Wikipedia roa_rupwiki https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prota_fr%C3%A3ndz%C3%A3 MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.7 first-letter Media Special Discuție Utilizator Discuție Utilizator Wikipedia Discuție Wikipedia Fișier Discuție Fișier MediaWiki Discuție MediaWiki Format Discuție Format Ajutor Discuție Ajutor Categorie Discuție Categorie TimedText TimedText talk Modul Discuție Modul Event Event talk Wikipedia:Upload log 4 1 1823 2004-05-26T12:25:32Z Srtxg 1 uploaded "Steag_armani2.jpg" 1823 wikitext text/x-wiki Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). <ul><li>12:25, 26 May 2004 [[User:Srtxg|Srtxg]] uploaded "[[:Image:Steag_armani2.jpg|Steag_armani2.jpg]]"</li> <li>12:15, 26 May 2004 [[User:Srtxg|Srtxg]] uploaded "[[:Image:Steag_armani.jpg|Steag_armani.jpg]]" <em>(Steagul aromânilor)</em></li> <li>12:14, 26 May 2004 [[User:Srtxg|Srtxg]] uploaded "[[:Image:Steag_armani2.jpg|Steag_armani2.jpg]]" <em>(Steag aromâni 2)</em></li> <li>12:12, 26 May 2004 [[User:Srtxg|Srtxg]] uploaded "[[:Image:Armaneashti.jpg|Armaneashti.jpg]]"</li> </ul> t51ikpwdvv4m85gnkhae6dzktg8h2v9 Wikipedia:Deletion log 4 2 1824 2025-07-03T02:56:37Z Unknown user 0 1824 wikitext text/x-wiki Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). <ul> </ul> 7rxhihs6cnjzfs170c73g5b4dshvimd Main Page 0 3 6608 5934 2006-07-21T14:19:30Z 82.77.20.218 dbl redir 6608 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Prota frãndzã]] 1dejptncw1i9lb619zwkvvywkeuwu81 Wikipedia:Block log 4 4 1826 2025-07-03T02:56:37Z Unknown user 0 1826 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. tpm52lb9y72zcb04wi92adguyw0dc40 Limba armãneascã 0 5 208992 208991 2025-02-02T14:50:13Z AramilFeraxa 13676 S-a revenit asupra editării făcute de [[Special:Contributions/82.78.233.145|82.78.233.145]] ([[User talk:82.78.233.145|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] 208422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Limba armãneascã''' easti unã limbã ditu gruplu di not datlu a [[limbe romanitse|limbilor romantsi (neolatini)]]. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="200" ! colspan="3" bgcolor="lawngreen" style="font-size:120%"|Armãneashti |- |valign="left"|[[File:Aromanian flag.svg|80px|Flambura a Armãnjlor]] |valign="right"|[[File:MakedonArman Grammar.jpg|150px|right| Mihail Boiagi]] |- |valign="top"|Sã-zburashce tu: |colspan="2" |[[Gãrtsii]], [[Arbinishii]], [[Rumãnii]] [[Vurgaria]], [[Machedonia di Nord]], shi tu [[Sãrghia]] |- | valign="top"|Numir di zburãtori: |colspan="2"|250,000<ref>[http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=http%3A%2F%2Fassembly.coe.int%2FDocuments%2FAdoptedText%2Fta97%2FEREC1333.htm] Council of Europe Parliamentary Recommendation 1333(1997)</ref> |- | valign="top"|Pricadi tu grupa di limbi cai li-zburãscu populli fãrã cratlu-a loru | valign="top"|Grupa linguisticã <br />[[Limbe]]: |[[Limbe indoeuropeane]]<br /> &nbsp;[[Limbe latinitse|Limbe latinițe]]<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;[[Limbe latinitse di Not-Datlu|Limbe latinițe di Not-Datlu]]<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Armãneascã'''<br /> |- | valign="top"|Limba ofițialã tu <br />: |[[Crushuva]], [[Machedonia di Nord]]<br />Albania |- ! colspan="3" bgcolor="lawngreen"|Codlu di limba: |- |ISO 639-1||colspan="2"|- |- |ISO 639-2||colspan="2"|rup |- |SIL||colspan="2"|RUP (Codlu di limba armãneascã) |} Cama di 250,000<ref>[http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=http%3A%2F%2Fassembly.coe.int%2FDocuments%2FAdoptedText%2Fta97%2FEREC1333.htm] Council of Europe Parliamentary Recommendation 1333(1997)</ref> di [[Armãnji|Armãnjlji]] ditu [[Machedonia di Nord|Makedonia di Nord]], [[Arbinishia]], [[Sãrghia]], [[Romãnia]], [[Vurgaria]] shi [[Gãrtsia]] u zburãscu limba armãneascã ca ''"'''limbã di dadã'''"''. ==Zãrtsinã== Limba armãneascã s-amintã ditu limbili veclji di tu Balcan: limba tracã, epiroticã, thessalicã shi makedonica veacljã. Di cara vinirã Romanjlji tu Balcanu, Armãnjlji s-featsirã ca un popul cu limba romanicã. ==Limba armãneascã== '''Yramiolu Armãnu''' :''Naima multsãi armãnji di adzã anyrãpsescu cu yramiolu latinu. Un numir cama njicu anyrãpseashti cu yramiolu elini.'' * '''[[Alfabetu armãnescu]]''' (Literaturã) ==Istoria== * Cu agiutorlu di bãsearicã, tsi irra sum patronatlu a Patriarhului di Constantinopoli, multi zboarã gãrtseshci intrarã tu limba armãneascã, a cu vinire a Turcului Ottoman pi Balcanu, shi multi zboarã ãnturtseshci. Ashi pãnã ahurhita a etãljei XIX, Armãnjlji li ufilisirã yramili gãrtseshci, cum le-ufilisirã sh'alantile populi. Ashi tuti lurili scriati tu Metropola armãnescã '''[[Moscopole]]''' irra scriati cu aiste yrami. Tu anlu [[1809]], Ioryi Constantin Roja u publicã vivlia "Puteare-a ghiuvusariljei a limbãljei a noastã cu yrami latinicheshci" cu tsi Armãnjlji u alãxescu '''Yramiolu''' (abetseda). Dupu atsea shi vivliile armãneshci s-publicã sade cu aiste yrami latinicheshci cu tsi Armãnjlji u'spun pricãdeare a lor latinikeascã. Ashi shi [[Mihail Boiagi]] u publica gramatica armãneascã sum titlu "Γραμματική ρωμανική ητοί βλαχική" tu anlu [[1813]] tu Vienni. Ashi irra tipusiti shi Dictsionarli armãneshci al Shtefan Mihaileanu, Ioannis Dalametra, Tache Papahagi, etc. ma multsã di nãsh ufilisirã yrami romãneshci tsi nu pricat tu alfabeta armãnescã cu tsi tu al Deftherlu Congres Armãnescu tsãnut Freiburg ([[1988]]) s-adusi detsizia s-hibã arcate di tu abetseda aiste yrami. Ti jale, propaganda romãnescã nica le tsãni pozitsiile shi nica featsi pit satelitile a ljei s'hibã ufilisitã unã pseftã abetseda armãneascã tsi nu u akicãsescu tuts. ==Catandasi puliticã== Ti prota oarã limba armãneascã s-adrã limbã ofitsialã tu cãsãbãlu [[Crushuva]], [[Machedonia di Nord]] cu apofasea Consiliului a Comunãljei Crushuva. Nãsã idyia ashi ira cãftatã s-hibã pricunuscutã shi ti Comunile [[Bitule]] shi Shtip iu ari cama multsã Armãnji, alla aiestã dimãndari nica nu fu aprucheatã. ==Noturi== <references/> ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Armãnji]] * [[Limbili asburãti tu Evropa]] * [[Articli ti Armãnji]] - ghivãsea pi limba armãnã ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== * [http://www.makedonarman-council.org/ Consiliul-a '''Makedonjiloru icã Armãnjiloru''' ] * http://www.aromanii.ro/sutsata/index.html * [http://vlachyouthcouncil.blogspot.com/ Tinirlji Armãnj ditu Machedonia] * [http://www.ctarm.org/ '''Consiliul-a Tinirlor Armãnji di tu Romãnia'''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100214051703/http://www.cincarnet.com/ Armãnj-Cincari tu Sãrbilj] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100302083915/http://www.armanamea.tv/ '''ArmãnameaTv di tu Romãnia'''] * [http://aromaniacatholica.blogspot.com Aromania Catholica, site cu alfavita traditsionalã] * Bara, Mariana, "Le lexique latin hérité en aroumain dans une perspective romane", LincomEuropa Verlag, München, 2004, 231 p.; ISBN 3-89586-980-5. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051216050029/http://www.vlachophiles.net/buletin.htm Sutsata Culturalã Armãnescã Athina: Buletin di Presã] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060516094613/http://www.armanami.org/curs.htm Cursu di scriari armãneascã, anyrapsit di Tiberius Cunia] * [http://www.vlahoi.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=20&Itemid=30 Articlu ti Limba armãneascã (ellinica)] * [http://www.vlahoi.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=29 Scriate documente pi armãneashce (ellinica)] * http://www.scribd.com/doc/150667468/Fimirida-Noima-Revista-Noima-nr-1 ==Biblioyrathilj== * [[Bibliograthilj ti armãnji]] ==Caduri== [[File:Icona-textu.jpg|left|thumb|100px|Scriitura pi icona di Muzachia, [[Arbinishia]]]] [[File:3glosso.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Inscriptsia tu unã bisericã]] [[File:Simota.jpg|center|250px|thumb|Scriitura di Vaza Simotta]] [[File:Evangheljlu.jpg|center|thumb|100px|Evangheljlu armãnescu]] [[Category:Limbe]] [[Categorie:Limba armãneascã| ]] 6u4pf7ivlvliultvhmqek264p9dgqwy Bana Armãneascã 0 10 197447 10643 2017-01-27T22:59:30Z Chent 8173 cat 197447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bana Armãneascã''' easte unã revistã ti informatsiur shi cultura-a Armãnjlor di lume tutã, a curi redactor ãngheneral easte dr. Dumitru Piceava. ==Ligãturi == *http://www.geocities.com/armaneasca/ - Bana Armãneascã pi internet [[Category:revisti armâneșțâ]] mjp4h8iykxwi7r8a97dlsymcvxszl1g Format:All system messages 10 774 182520 181453 2013-03-11T10:26:39Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 51 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5922434]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{int:allmessagestext}} <table border=1 width=100%><tr><td> '''Name''' </td><td> '''Default text''' </td><td> '''Current text''' </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2|Talk]] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 </td><td> {{int:1movedto2}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:About|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:About}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:About </td><td> {{int:Aboutpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> About Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Aboutwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-addsection&action=edit accesskey-addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anontalk&action=edit accesskey-anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> n </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anonuserpage&action=edit accesskey-anonuserpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anonuserpage|Talk]] </td><td> . </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-anonuserpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-article&action=edit accesskey-article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-article|Talk]] </td><td> a </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-compareselectedversions&action=edit accesskey-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> v </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-contributions&action=edit accesskey-contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-contributions|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-contributions&amp;gt; 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</td><td> {{int:Accesskey-sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpage&action=edit accesskey-specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-specialpage&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpages&action=edit accesskey-specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> q </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-talk&action=edit accesskey-talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-talk|Talk]] </td><td> t </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-undelete&action=edit accesskey-undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-undelete|Talk]] </td><td> d </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-unwatch&action=edit accesskey-unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> w </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-upload&action=edit accesskey-upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-upload|Talk]] </td><td> u </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-userpage&action=edit accesskey-userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-userpage|Talk]] </td><td> . </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-viewsource&action=edit accesskey-viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> e </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watch&action=edit accesskey-watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watch|Talk]] </td><td> w </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watchlist&action=edit accesskey-watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> l </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-whatlinkshere&action=edit accesskey-whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> b </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtext|Talk]] </td><td> The Password for &#39;$1&#39; has been sent to $2. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password sent. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Actioncomplete|Talk]] </td><td> Action complete </td><td> {{int:Actioncomplete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Added to watchlist </td><td> {{int:Addedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your &#91;&#91;Special:Watchlist&#124;watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear &#39;&#39;&#39;bolded&#39;&#39;&#39; in the &#91;&#91;Special:Recentchanges&#124;list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. &lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar. </td><td> {{int:Addedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addsection&action=edit addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Administrators|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Administrators </td><td> {{int:Administrators}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Affirmation|Talk]] </td><td> I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. </td><td> {{int:Affirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:All|Talk]] </td><td> all </td><td> {{int:All}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessages|Talk]] </td><td> All system messages </td><td> {{int:Allmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessagestext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace. </td><td> {{int:Allmessagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allpages|Talk]] </td><td> All pages </td><td> {{int:Allpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alphaindexline|Talk]] </td><td> $1 to $2 </td><td> {{int:Alphaindexline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; </td><td> {{int:Alreadyloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyrolled|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot rollback last edit of &#91;&#91;$1]] by &#91;&#91;User:$2&#124;$2]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$2&#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by &#91;&#91;User:$3&#124;$3]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$3&#124;Talk]]). </td><td> {{int:Alreadyrolled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ancientpages|Talk]] </td><td> Oldest pages </td><td> {{int:Ancientpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:And&action=edit and]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:And|Talk]] </td><td> and </td><td> {{int:And}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalk&action=edit anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Talk for this IP </td><td> {{int:Anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> ----&#39;&#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &#91;&#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Anontalkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anonymous&action=edit anonymous]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anonymous|Talk]] </td><td> Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Anonymous}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Article&action=edit article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Article|Talk]] </td><td> Content page </td><td> {{int:Article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articleexists|Talk]] </td><td> A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. </td><td> {{int:Articleexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articlepage|Talk]] </td><td> View content page </td><td> {{int:Articlepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksql|Talk]] </td><td> SQL query </td><td> {{int:Asksql}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksqltext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes (&#39;like this&#39;) to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. </td><td> {{int:Asksqltext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Autoblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Autoblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badarticleerror|Talk]] </td><td> This action cannot be performed on this page. </td><td> {{int:Badarticleerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfilename|Talk]] </td><td> Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Badfilename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfiletype|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format. </td><td> {{int:Badfiletype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP address </td><td> {{int:Badipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquery|Talk]] </td><td> Badly formed search query </td><td> {{int:Badquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquerytext|Talk]] </td><td> We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;. Please try another query. </td><td> {{int:Badquerytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badretype|Talk]] </td><td> The passwords you entered do not match. </td><td> {{int:Badretype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bad title </td><td> {{int:Badtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitletext|Talk]] </td><td> The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. </td><td> {{int:Badtitletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blanknamespace|Talk]] </td><td> (Main) </td><td> {{int:Blanknamespace}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:&lt;br /&gt;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&#124;administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &#91;&#91;Special:Preferences&#124;user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. </td><td> {{int:Blockedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtitle|Talk]] </td><td> User is blocked </td><td> {{int:Blockedtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockip|Talk]] </td><td> Block user </td><td> {{int:Blockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Block succeeded </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been blocked. &lt;br /&gt;See &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] to review blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy&#124;policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). </td><td> {{int:Blockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklink|Talk]] </td><td> block </td><td> {{int:Blocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklistline|Talk]] </td><td> $1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4) </td><td> {{int:Blocklistline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> blocked &quot;$1&quot; with an expiry time of $2 </td><td> {{int:Blocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Block_log </td><td> {{int:Blocklogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogtext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blocklogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksources|Talk]] </td><td> Book sources </td><td> {{int:Booksources}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksourcetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for.Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. </td><td> {{int:Booksourcetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Broken Redirects </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following redirects link to a non-existing pages. </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreports|Talk]] </td><td> Bug reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreports}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreportspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Bug_reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreportspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlog|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat_log </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlogentry|Talk]] </td><td> Rights for user &quot;$1&quot; set &quot;$2&quot; </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status. </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat access required </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bydate|Talk]] </td><td> by date </td><td> {{int:Bydate}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Byname|Talk]] </td><td> by name </td><td> {{int:Byname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bysize|Talk]] </td><td> by size </td><td> {{int:Bysize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cachederror|Talk]] </td><td> The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. </td><td> {{int:Cachederror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cancel|Talk]] </td><td> Cancel </td><td> {{int:Cancel}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cannotdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) </td><td> {{int:Cannotdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cantrollback|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. </td><td> {{int:Cantrollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Categories|Talk]] </td><td> Categories </td><td> {{int:Categories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category|Talk]] </td><td> category </td><td> {{int:Category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category_header|Talk]] </td><td> Articles in category &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Category_header}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changepassword|Talk]] </td><td> Change password </td><td> {{int:Changepassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changes|Talk]] </td><td> changes </td><td> {{int:Changes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Columns|Talk]] </td><td> Columns </td><td> {{int:Columns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Commentedit|Talk]] </td><td> (comment) </td><td> {{int:Commentedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions&action=edit compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> Compare selected versions </td><td> {{int:Compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirm|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm </td><td> {{int:Confirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmcheck|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to delete this. </td><td> {{int:Confirmcheck}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm delete </td><td> {{int:Confirmdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdeletetext|Talk]] </td><td> You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy]]. </td><td> {{int:Confirmdeletetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotect&action=edit confirmprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm protection </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext&action=edit confirmprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to protect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect&action=edit confirmunprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm unprotection </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext&action=edit confirmunprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to unprotect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextchars|Talk]] </td><td> Characters of context per line </td><td> {{int:Contextchars}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextlines|Talk]] </td><td> Lines to show per hit </td><td> {{int:Contextlines}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribslink|Talk]] </td><td> contribs </td><td> {{int:Contribslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribsub|Talk]] </td><td> For $1 </td><td> {{int:Contribsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contributions|Talk]] </td><td> User contributions </td><td> {{int:Contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyright&action=edit copyright]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyright|Talk]] </td><td> Content is available under $1. </td><td> {{int:Copyright}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Copyrights </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpagename|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia copyright </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpagename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see $1 for details). If you don&#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don&#39;t submit it here.&lt;br /&gt; You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. &lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Copyrightwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Couldntremove|Talk]] </td><td> Couldn&#39;t remove item &#39;$1&#39;... </td><td> {{int:Couldntremove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccount|Talk]] </td><td> Create new account </td><td> {{int:Createaccount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccountmail|Talk]] </td><td> by email </td><td> {{int:Createaccountmail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cur|Talk]] </td><td> cur </td><td> {{int:Cur}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Current events </td><td> {{int:Currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentrev|Talk]] </td><td> Current revision </td><td> {{int:Currentrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Databaseerror|Talk]] </td><td> Database error </td><td> {{int:Databaseerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dateformat|Talk]] </td><td> Date format </td><td> {{int:Dateformat}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortext|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5), or it may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortextcl|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: &quot;$1&quot; from within function &quot;$2&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortextcl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deadendpages|Talk]] </td><td> Dead-end pages </td><td> {{int:Deadendpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Debug|Talk]] </td><td> Debug </td><td> {{int:Debug}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defaultns|Talk]] </td><td> Search in these namespaces by default: </td><td> {{int:Defaultns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defemailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia e-mail </td><td> {{int:Defemailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Delete&action=edit delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete </td><td> {{int:Delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletecomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for deletion </td><td> {{int:Deletecomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> deleted &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Deletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. </td><td> {{int:Deletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deleteimg|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Deleteimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletepage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete page </td><td> {{int:Deletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletesub|Talk]] </td><td> (Deleting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Deletesub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page </td><td> {{int:Deletethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletionlog|Talk]] </td><td> deletion log </td><td> {{int:Deletionlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Deletion_log </td><td> {{int:Dellogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Dellogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developerspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For developer use only </td><td> {{int:Developerspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Developertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Developer access required </td><td> {{int:Developertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Diff|Talk]] </td><td> diff </td><td> {{int:Diff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Difference|Talk]] </td><td> (Difference between revisions) </td><td> {{int:Difference}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguations|Talk]] </td><td> Disambiguation pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguations}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br /&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br /&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here. </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimerpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:General_disclaimer </td><td> {{int:Disclaimerpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimers|Talk]] </td><td> Disclaimers </td><td> {{int:Disclaimers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Double Redirects </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br /&gt; Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; target page, which the first redirect should point to. </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edit&action=edit edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcomment|Talk]] </td><td> The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Editcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Edit conflict: $1 </td><td> {{int:Editconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcurrent|Talk]] </td><td> Edit the current version of this page </td><td> {{int:Editcurrent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelp|Talk]] </td><td> Editing help </td><td> {{int:Edithelp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Editing </td><td> {{int:Edithelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editing|Talk]] </td><td> Editing $1 </td><td> {{int:Editing}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editingold|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Editingold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editsection|Talk]] </td><td> edit </td><td> {{int:Editsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Edit this page </td><td> {{int:Editthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailflag|Talk]] </td><td> Disable e-mail from other users </td><td> {{int:Emailflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailforlost|Talk]] </td><td> Fields marked with a star (*) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work. </td><td> {{int:Emailforlost}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailfrom|Talk]] </td><td> From </td><td> {{int:Emailfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailmessage|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Emailmessage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpage|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail user </td><td> {{int:Emailpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. </td><td> {{int:Emailpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsend|Talk]] </td><td> Send </td><td> {{int:Emailsend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsent|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail sent </td><td> {{int:Emailsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsenttext|Talk]] </td><td> Your e-mail message has been sent. </td><td> {{int:Emailsenttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject </td><td> {{int:Emailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailto|Talk]] </td><td> To </td><td> {{int:Emailto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail this user </td><td> {{int:Emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Enterlockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released </td><td> {{int:Enterlockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Error|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Errorpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Errorpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exbeforeblank|Talk]] </td><td> content before blanking was: </td><td> {{int:Exbeforeblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exblank|Talk]] </td><td> page was empty </td><td> {{int:Exblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Excontent|Talk]] </td><td> content was: </td><td> {{int:Excontent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Explainconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. &lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press &quot;Save page&quot;. &lt;p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Explainconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Export|Talk]] </td><td> Export pages </td><td> {{int:Export}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exportcuronly|Talk]] </td><td> Include only the current revision, not the full history </td><td> {{int:Exportcuronly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exporttext|Talk]] </td><td> You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private amusement. </td><td> {{int:Exporttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_sample|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.example.com link title </td><td> {{int:Extlink_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_tip|Talk]] </td><td> External link (remember http&#58;// prefix) </td><td> {{int:Extlink_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faq|Talk]] </td><td> FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faq}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faqpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faqpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Feedlinks&action=edit feedlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Feedlinks|Talk]] </td><td> Feed: </td><td> {{int:Feedlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filecopyerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filecopyerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedeleteerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filedeleteerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedesc|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Filedesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filename|Talk]] </td><td> Filename </td><td> {{int:Filename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filenotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filenotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filerenameerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filerenameerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filesource|Talk]] </td><td> Source </td><td> {{int:Filesource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filestatus|Talk]] </td><td> Copyright status </td><td> {{int:Filestatus}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fileuploaded|Talk]] </td><td> File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. </td><td> {{int:Fileuploaded}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Formerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error: could not submit form </td><td> {{int:Formerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fromwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> From Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Fromwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Getimagelist|Talk]] </td><td> fetching image list </td><td> {{int:Getimagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Go|Talk]] </td><td> Go </td><td> {{int:Go}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Googlesearch|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot; checked&gt; {{SERVER}} &lt;br /&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Googlesearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Guesstimezone|Talk]] </td><td> Fill in from browser </td><td> {{int:Guesstimezone}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Headline text </td><td> {{int:Headline_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Level 2 headline </td><td> {{int:Headline_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Helppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Contents </td><td> {{int:Helppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hide|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hidetoc|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hidetoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hist|Talk]] </td><td> hist </td><td> {{int:Hist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Histlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&lt;br/&gt; Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. </td><td> {{int:Histlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History|Talk]] </td><td> Page history </td><td> {{int:History}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_short&action=edit history_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History_short|Talk]] </td><td> History </td><td> {{int:History_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Historywarning|Talk]] </td><td> Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </td><td> {{int:Historywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hr_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Horizontal line (use sparingly) </td><td> {{int:Hr_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ignorewarning|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore warning and save file anyway. </td><td> {{int:Ignorewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilshowmatch|Talk]] </td><td> Show all images with names matching </td><td> {{int:Ilshowmatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Ilsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.jpg </td><td> {{int:Image_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Embedded image </td><td> {{int:Image_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Image links </td><td> {{int:Imagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelist|Talk]] </td><td> Image list </td><td> {{int:Imagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelisttext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Imagelisttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagepage|Talk]] </td><td> View image page </td><td> {{int:Imagepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagereverted|Talk]] </td><td> Revert to earlier version was successful. </td><td> {{int:Imagereverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdelete|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Imgdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdesc|Talk]] </td><td> desc </td><td> {{int:Imgdesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Imghistlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistory|Talk]] </td><td> Image history </td><td> {{int:Imghistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imglegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. </td><td> {{int:Imglegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Import&action=edit import]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Import|Talk]] </td><td> Import pages </td><td> {{int:Import}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importfailed&action=edit importfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Import failed: $1 </td><td> {{int:Importfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importhistoryconflict&action=edit importhistoryconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importhistoryconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) </td><td> {{int:Importhistoryconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importnotext&action=edit importnotext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importnotext|Talk]] </td><td> Empty or no text </td><td> {{int:Importnotext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importsuccess&action=edit importsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Import succeeded! </td><td> {{int:Importsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importtext&action=edit importtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importtext|Talk]] </td><td> Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. </td><td> {{int:Importtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox|Talk]] </td><td> Click a button to get an example text </td><td> {{int:Infobox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox_alert&action=edit infobox_alert]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox_alert|Talk]] </td><td> Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 </td><td> {{int:Infobox_alert}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Internalerror|Talk]] </td><td> Internal error </td><td> {{int:Internalerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Intl|Talk]] </td><td> Interlanguage links </td><td> {{int:Intl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ip_range_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP range. </td><td> {{int:Ip_range_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> IP Address/username </td><td> {{int:Ipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipb_expiry_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry time invalid. </td><td> {{int:Ipb_expiry_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbexpiry|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry </td><td> {{int:Ipbexpiry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipblocklist|Talk]] </td><td> List of blocked IP addresses and usernames </td><td> {{int:Ipblocklist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbreason|Talk]] </td><td> Reason </td><td> {{int:Ipbreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Block this user </td><td> {{int:Ipbsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock this address </td><td> {{int:Ipusubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusuccess|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; unblocked </td><td> {{int:Ipusuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isbn&action=edit isbn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isbn|Talk]] </td><td> ISBN </td><td> {{int:Isbn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isredirect|Talk]] </td><td> redirect page </td><td> {{int:Isredirect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Iteminvalidname|Talk]] </td><td> Problem with item &#39;$1&#39;, invalid name... </td><td> {{int:Iteminvalidname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Largefile|Talk]] </td><td> It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. </td><td> {{int:Largefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Last|Talk]] </td><td> last </td><td> {{int:Last}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodified|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodified}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedby&action=edit lastmodifiedby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodifiedby|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1 by $2. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodifiedby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lineno|Talk]] </td><td> Line $1: </td><td> {{int:Lineno}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Link title </td><td> {{int:Link_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Internal link </td><td> {{int:Link_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linklistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (List of links) </td><td> {{int:Linklistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkshere|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to here: </td><td> {{int:Linkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to this image: </td><td> {{int:Linkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linktrail|Talk]] </td><td> /^(&#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD </td><td> {{int:Linktrail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listform|Talk]] </td><td> list </td><td> {{int:Listform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listusers|Talk]] </td><td> User list </td><td> {{int:Listusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadhist|Talk]] </td><td> Loading page history </td><td> {{int:Loadhist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadingrev|Talk]] </td><td> loading revision for diff </td><td> {{int:Loadingrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Localtime|Talk]] </td><td> Local time display </td><td> {{int:Localtime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to lock the database. </td><td> {{int:Lockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock succeeded </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been locked. &lt;br /&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Locknoconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> You did not check the confirmation box. </td><td> {{int:Locknoconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Login|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginend|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;nbsp; </td><td> {{int:Loginend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginerror|Talk]] </td><td> Login error </td><td> {{int:Loginerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> User login </td><td> {{int:Loginpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginproblem|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try again! </td><td> {{int:Loginproblem}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginprompt|Talk]] </td><td> You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia. </td><td> {{int:Loginprompt}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtext&action=edit loginreqtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtext|Talk]] </td><td> You must &#91;&#91;special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to view other pages. </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle&action=edit loginreqtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login Required </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccesstitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login successful </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccesstitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttext|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged out. You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache </td><td> {{int:Logouttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttitle|Talk]] </td><td> User logout </td><td> {{int:Logouttitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lonelypages|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Lonelypages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpages|Talk]] </td><td> Long pages </td><td> {{int:Longpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. </td><td> {{int:Longpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailerror&action=edit mailerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error sending mail: $1 </td><td> {{int:Mailerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailmypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Mail me a new password </td><td> {{int:Mailmypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologin|Talk]] </td><td> No send address </td><td> {{int:Mailnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; to send e-mail to other users. </td><td> {{int:Mailnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Main Page </td><td> {{int:Mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagedocfooter&action=edit mainpagedocfooter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagedocfooter|Talk]] </td><td> Please see &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface] and the &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User&#39;s Guide] for usage and configuration help. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagedocfooter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Wiki software successfully installed. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenance|Talk]] </td><td> Maintenance page </td><td> {{int:Maintenance}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenancebacklink|Talk]] </td><td> Back to Maintenance Page </td><td> {{int:Maintenancebacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintnancepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) </td><td> {{int:Maintnancepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysop&action=edit makesysop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysop|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopfail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopfail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopname|Talk]] </td><td> Name of the user: </td><td> {{int:Makesysopname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopok|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Make this user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysopsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Matchtotals|Talk]] </td><td> The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. </td><td> {{int:Matchtotals}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math|Talk]] </td><td> Rendering math </td><td> {{int:Math}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_output&action=edit math_bad_output]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_output|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math output directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_output}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_tmpdir&action=edit math_bad_tmpdir]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_tmpdir|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math temp directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_tmpdir}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_failure|Talk]] </td><td> Failed to parse </td><td> {{int:Math_failure}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_image_error|Talk]] </td><td> PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert </td><td> {{int:Math_image_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_lexing_error|Talk]] </td><td> lexing error </td><td> {{int:Math_lexing_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_notexvc&action=edit math_notexvc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_notexvc|Talk]] </td><td> Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. </td><td> {{int:Math_notexvc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert formula here </td><td> {{int:Math_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_syntax_error|Talk]] </td><td> syntax error </td><td> {{int:Math_syntax_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Mathematical formula (LaTeX) </td><td> {{int:Math_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_error|Talk]] </td><td> unknown error </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_function|Talk]] </td><td> unknown function </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_function}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.mp3 </td><td> {{int:Media_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Media file link </td><td> {{int:Media_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minlength|Talk]] </td><td> Image names must be at least three letters. </td><td> {{int:Minlength}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> This is a minor edit </td><td> {{int:Minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoreditletter|Talk]] </td><td> M </td><td> {{int:Minoreditletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelings|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingspage|Talk]] </td><td> List of common misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingarticle|Talk]] </td><td> The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;. &lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. &lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. </td><td> {{int:Missingarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingimage&action=edit missingimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingimage|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Missing image&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt; </td><td> {{int:Missingimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Missing Language Links </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinksbutton|Talk]] </td><td> Find missing language links for </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinksbutton}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> These pages do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown. </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Moredotdotdot|Talk]] </td><td> More... </td><td> {{int:Moredotdotdot}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Move&action=edit move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Move|Talk]] </td><td> Move </td><td> {{int:Move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movedto|Talk]] </td><td> moved to </td><td> {{int:Movedto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Movenologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to move a page. </td><td> {{int:Movenologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepage|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepagebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetalktext|Talk]] </td><td> The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &#39;&#39;&#39;unless:&#39;&#39;&#39; *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetalktext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to &#91;&#91;Special:Maintenance&#124;check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will &#39;&#39;&#39;not&#39;&#39;&#39; be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. &lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt; This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movetalk|Talk]] </td><td> Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable. </td><td> {{int:Movetalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page </td><td> {{int:Movethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> My contributions </td><td> {{int:Mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mypage|Talk]] </td><td> My page </td><td> {{int:Mypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk </td><td> {{int:Mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Navigation&action=edit navigation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Navigation|Talk]] </td><td> Navigation </td><td> {{int:Navigation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nbytes|Talk]] </td><td> $1 bytes </td><td> {{int:Nbytes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nchanges|Talk]] </td><td> $1 changes </td><td> {{int:Nchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticle|Talk]] </td><td> (New) </td><td> {{int:Newarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> You&#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&#39;t exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Help&#124;help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&#39;s &#39;&#39;&#39;back&#39;&#39;&#39; button. </td><td> {{int:Newarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessages|Talk]] </td><td> You have $1. </td><td> {{int:Newmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessageslink|Talk]] </td><td> new messages </td><td> {{int:Newmessageslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpage|Talk]] </td><td> New page </td><td> {{int:Newpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpageletter|Talk]] </td><td> N </td><td> {{int:Newpageletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpages|Talk]] </td><td> New pages </td><td> {{int:Newpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpassword|Talk]] </td><td> New password </td><td> {{int:Newpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newtitle|Talk]] </td><td> To new title </td><td> {{int:Newtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newusersonly|Talk]] </td><td> (new users only) </td><td> {{int:Newusersonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Next|Talk]] </td><td> next </td><td> {{int:Next}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nextn|Talk]] </td><td> next $1 </td><td> {{int:Nextn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nlinks|Talk]] </td><td> $1 links </td><td> {{int:Nlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noaffirmation|Talk]] </td><td> You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. </td><td> {{int:Noaffirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> (There is currently no text in this page) </td><td> {{int:Noarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> You must supply a reason for the block. </td><td> {{int:Noblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noconnect|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. </td><td> {{int:Noconnect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocontribs|Talk]] </td><td> No changes were found matching these criteria. </td><td> {{int:Nocontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookieslogin|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. </td><td> {{int:Nocookieslogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookiesnew|Talk]] </td><td> The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. </td><td> {{int:Nocookiesnew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocreativecommons&action=edit nocreativecommons]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocreativecommons|Talk]] </td><td> Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nocreativecommons}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodb|Talk]] </td><td> Could not select database $1 </td><td> {{int:Nodb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodublincore&action=edit nodublincore]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodublincore|Talk]] </td><td> Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nodublincore}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemail|Talk]] </td><td> There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Noemail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtext|Talk]] </td><td> This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. </td><td> {{int:Noemailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> No e-mail address </td><td> {{int:Noemailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nogomatch|Talk]] </td><td> No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. </td><td> {{int:Nogomatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nohistory|Talk]] </td><td> There is no edit history for this page. </td><td> {{int:Nohistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> No pages link to here. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> There are no pages that link to this image. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noname|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a valid user name. </td><td> {{int:Noname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nonefound|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;, which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). </td><td> {{int:Nonefound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nospecialpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Nospecialpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchaction|Talk]] </td><td> No such action </td><td> {{int:Nosuchaction}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchactiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki </td><td> {{int:Nosuchactiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchspecialpage|Talk]] </td><td> No such special page </td><td> {{int:Nosuchspecialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchuser|Talk]] </td><td> There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. </td><td> {{int:Nosuchuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notacceptable&action=edit notacceptable]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notacceptable|Talk]] </td><td> The wiki server can&#39;t provide data in a format your client can read. </td><td> {{int:Notacceptable}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notanarticle|Talk]] </td><td> Not a content page </td><td> {{int:Notanarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettext|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. </td><td> {{int:Notargettext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettitle|Talk]] </td><td> No target </td><td> {{int:Notargettitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Note|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Note}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notextmatches|Talk]] </td><td> No page text matches </td><td> {{int:Notextmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notitlematches|Talk]] </td><td> No page title matches </td><td> {{int:Notitlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Notloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowatchlist|Talk]] </td><td> You have no items on your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Nowatchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert non-formatted text here </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore wiki formatting </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-category&action=edit nstab-category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-category|Talk]] </td><td> Category </td><td> {{int:Nstab-category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-help&action=edit nstab-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Nstab-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-image&action=edit nstab-image]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-image|Talk]] </td><td> Image </td><td> {{int:Nstab-image}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-main&action=edit nstab-main]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-main|Talk]] </td><td> Article </td><td> {{int:Nstab-main}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-media&action=edit nstab-media]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-media|Talk]] </td><td> Media </td><td> {{int:Nstab-media}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-mediawiki&action=edit nstab-mediawiki]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-mediawiki|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Nstab-mediawiki}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-special&action=edit nstab-special]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-special|Talk]] </td><td> Special </td><td> {{int:Nstab-special}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-template&action=edit nstab-template]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-template|Talk]] </td><td> Template </td><td> {{int:Nstab-template}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-user&action=edit nstab-user]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-user|Talk]] </td><td> User page </td><td> {{int:Nstab-user}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-wp&action=edit nstab-wp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-wp|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:Nstab-wp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nviews|Talk]] </td><td> $1 views </td><td> {{int:Nviews}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ok|Talk]] </td><td> OK </td><td> {{int:Ok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Oldpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Old password </td><td> {{int:Oldpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orig|Talk]] </td><td> orig </td><td> {{int:Orig}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orphans|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Orphans}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Othercontribs&action=edit othercontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Othercontribs|Talk]] </td><td> Based on work by $1. </td><td> {{int:Othercontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Otherlanguages|Talk]] </td><td> Other languages </td><td> {{int:Otherlanguages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedsub|Talk]] </td><td> Move succeeded </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Page &quot;&#91;&#91;$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;&#91;&#91;$2]]&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagetitle&action=edit pagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> $1 - Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Pagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertext|Talk]] </td><td> Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password. The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;. You should log in and change your password now. </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password reminder from Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordsent|Talk]] </td><td> A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for &quot;$1&quot;. Please log in again after you receive it. </td><td> {{int:Passwordsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfcached&action=edit perfcached]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfcached|Talk]] </td><td> The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date: </td><td> {{int:Perfcached}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabledsub|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s a saved copy from $1: </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabledsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Personaltools&action=edit personaltools]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Personaltools|Talk]] </td><td> Personal tools </td><td> {{int:Personaltools}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Popularpages|Talk]] </td><td> Popular pages </td><td> {{int:Popularpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal&action=edit portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal|Talk]] </td><td> Community portal </td><td> {{int:Portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal-url&action=edit portal-url]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal-url|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Community Portal </td><td> {{int:Portal-url}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Postcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Post a comment </td><td> {{int:Postcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Poweredby&action=edit poweredby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Poweredby|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia is powered by &#91;http&#58;//www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. </td><td> {{int:Poweredby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearch|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Powersearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearchtext|Talk]] </td><td> Search in namespaces :&lt;br /&gt; $1&lt;br /&gt; $2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9 </td><td> {{int:Powersearchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preferences|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences </td><td> {{int:Preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-help-userdata&action=edit prefs-help-userdata]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-help-userdata|Talk]] </td><td> * &lt;strong&gt;Real name&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&lt;br/&gt; * &lt;strong&gt;Email&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. </td><td> {{int:Prefs-help-userdata}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-misc&action=edit prefs-misc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-misc|Talk]] </td><td> Misc settings </td><td> {{int:Prefs-misc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-personal&action=edit prefs-personal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-personal|Talk]] </td><td> User data </td><td> {{int:Prefs-personal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-rc&action=edit prefs-rc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-rc|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes and stub display </td><td> {{int:Prefs-rc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefslogintext|Talk]] </td><td> You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;. Your internal ID number is $2. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. </td><td> {{int:Prefslogintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to set user preferences. </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsreset|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences have been reset from storage. </td><td> {{int:Prefsreset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview </td><td> {{int:Preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewconflict|Talk]] </td><td> This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. </td><td> {{int:Previewconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewnote|Talk]] </td><td> Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! </td><td> {{int:Previewnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prevn|Talk]] </td><td> previous $1 </td><td> {{int:Prevn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printableversion|Talk]] </td><td> Printable version </td><td> {{int:Printableversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printsubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> (From http&#58;//roa-rup.wikipedia.org) </td><td> {{int:Printsubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protect&action=edit protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect </td><td> {{int:Protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectcomment&action=edit protectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for protecting </td><td> {{int:Protectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> protected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Protectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protected page </td><td> {{int:Protectedpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the &lt;a href=&#39;/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&#39;&gt;protected page guidelines&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Protectedpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedtext|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: </td><td> {{int:Protectedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protection_log </td><td> {{int:Protectlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogtext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information. </td><td> {{int:Protectlogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect page </td><td> {{int:Protectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectreason&action=edit protectreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectreason|Talk]] </td><td> (give a reason) </td><td> {{int:Protectreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectsub&action=edit protectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Protecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Protectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page </td><td> {{int:Protectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocker&action=edit proxyblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Proxy blocker </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblockreason&action=edit proxyblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocksuccess&action=edit proxyblocksuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocksuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Done. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocksuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbbrowse|Talk]] </td><td> Browse </td><td> {{int:Qbbrowse}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbedit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Qbedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbfind|Talk]] </td><td> Find </td><td> {{int:Qbfind}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbmyoptions|Talk]] </td><td> My pages </td><td> {{int:Qbmyoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageinfo|Talk]] </td><td> Context </td><td> {{int:Qbpageinfo}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageoptions|Talk]] </td><td> This page </td><td> {{int:Qbpageoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettings|Talk]] </td><td> Quickbar settings </td><td> {{int:Qbsettings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbspecialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Qbspecialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querybtn|Talk]] </td><td> Submit query </td><td> {{int:Querybtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querysuccessful|Talk]] </td><td> Query successful </td><td> {{int:Querysuccessful}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Random page </td><td> {{int:Randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Range_block_disabled|Talk]] </td><td> The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Range_block_disabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rchide|Talk]] </td><td> in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. </td><td> {{int:Rchide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclinks|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&lt;br /&gt;$3 </td><td> {{int:Rclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclistfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Show new changes starting from $1 </td><td> {{int:Rclistfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcliu|Talk]] </td><td> ; $1 edits from logged in users </td><td> {{int:Rcliu}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcloaderr|Talk]] </td><td> Loading recent changes </td><td> {{int:Rcloaderr}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclsub|Talk]] </td><td> (to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Rclsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Rcnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnotefrom|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown). </td><td> {{int:Rcnotefrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonly|Talk]] </td><td> Database locked </td><td> {{int:Readonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlytext|Talk]] </td><td> The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: &lt;p&gt;$1 </td><td> {{int:Readonlytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlywarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. </td><td> {{int:Readonlywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangescount|Talk]] </td><td> Number of titles in recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangescount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Related changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangestext|Talk]] </td><td> Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. </td><td> {{int:Recentchangestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Redirectedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> (Redirected from $1) </td><td> {{int:Redirectedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Remembermypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Remember my password across sessions. </td><td> {{int:Remembermypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removechecked|Talk]] </td><td> Remove checked items from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removechecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Removed from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Removedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removingchecked|Talk]] </td><td> Removing requested items from watchlist... </td><td> {{int:Removingchecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resetprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Reset preferences </td><td> {{int:Resetprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Restorelink|Talk]] </td><td> $1 deleted edits </td><td> {{int:Restorelink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resultsperpage|Talk]] </td><td> Hits to show per page </td><td> {{int:Resultsperpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retrievedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Retrievedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Returnto|Talk]] </td><td> Return to $1. </td><td> {{int:Returnto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retypenew|Talk]] </td><td> Retype new password </td><td> {{int:Retypenew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reupload|Talk]] </td><td> Re-upload </td><td> {{int:Reupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reuploaddesc|Talk]] </td><td> Return to the upload form. </td><td> {{int:Reuploaddesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reverted|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted to earlier revision </td><td> {{int:Reverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertimg|Talk]] </td><td> rev </td><td> {{int:Revertimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertpage|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 </td><td> {{int:Revertpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revhistory|Talk]] </td><td> Revision history </td><td> {{int:Revhistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revisionasof|Talk]] </td><td> Revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Revisionasof}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Revision not found </td><td> {{int:Revnotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfoundtext|Talk]] </td><td> The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. </td><td> {{int:Revnotfoundtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rfcurl&action=edit rfcurl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rfcurl|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html </td><td> {{int:Rfcurl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rights&action=edit rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rights|Talk]] </td><td> Rights: </td><td> {{int:Rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback|Talk]] </td><td> Roll back edits </td><td> {{int:Rollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback_short&action=edit rollback_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback_short|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollback_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbackfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback failed </td><td> {{int:Rollbackfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbacklink|Talk]] </td><td> rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollbacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rows|Talk]] </td><td> Rows </td><td> {{int:Rows}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Save page </td><td> {{int:Savearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savedprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Your preferences have been saved. </td><td> {{int:Savedprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savefile|Talk]] </td><td> Save file </td><td> {{int:Savefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Saveprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Save preferences </td><td> {{int:Saveprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Search|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Searchdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchhelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Searching </td><td> {{int:Searchhelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchingwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> Searching Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Searchingwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchquery|Talk]] </td><td> For query &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Searchquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresults|Talk]] </td><td> Search results </td><td> {{int:Searchresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresultshead|Talk]] </td><td> Search result settings </td><td> {{int:Searchresultshead}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresulttext|Talk]] </td><td> For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1. </td><td> {{int:Searchresulttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sectionedit|Talk]] </td><td> (section) </td><td> {{int:Sectionedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectnewerversionfordiff&action=edit selectnewerversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectnewerversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select a newer version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectnewerversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectolderversionfordiff&action=edit selectolderversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectolderversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select an older version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectolderversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectonly|Talk]] </td><td> Only read-only queries are allowed. </td><td> {{int:Selectonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinks|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with Self Links </td><td> {{int:Selflinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. </td><td> {{int:Selflinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Seriousxhtmlerrors&action=edit seriousxhtmlerrors]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Seriousxhtmlerrors|Talk]] </td><td> There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. </td><td> {{int:Seriousxhtmlerrors}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Servertime|Talk]] </td><td> Server time is now </td><td> {{int:Servertime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_rights_fail&action=edit set_rights_fail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_rights_fail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Set_rights_fail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_user_rights&action=edit set_user_rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_user_rights|Talk]] </td><td> Set user rights </td><td> {{int:Set_user_rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Setbureaucratflag|Talk]] </td><td> Set bureaucrat flag </td><td> {{int:Setbureaucratflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Shortpages|Talk]] </td><td> Short pages </td><td> {{int:Shortpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Show|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Show}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showhideminor|Talk]] </td><td> $1 minor edits &#124; $2 bots &#124; $3 logged in users </td><td> {{int:Showhideminor}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresults|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresultsnum|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresultsnum}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Showlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showpreview|Talk]] </td><td> Show preview </td><td> {{int:Showpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showtoc|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Showtoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sig_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Your signature with timestamp </td><td> {{int:Sig_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestats|Talk]] </td><td> Site statistics </td><td> {{int:Sitestats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; total pages in the database. This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &quot;stub&quot; pages, redirects, and others that probably don&#39;t qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; pages that are probably legitimate content pages. There have been a total of &#39;&#39;&#39;$3&#39;&#39;&#39; page views, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$4&#39;&#39;&#39; page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to &#39;&#39;&#39;$5&#39;&#39;&#39; average edits per page, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$6&#39;&#39;&#39; views per edit. </td><td> {{int:Sitestatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> The Free Encyclopedia </td><td> {{int:Sitesubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Donations </td><td> {{int:Sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Sitetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteuser&action=edit siteuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteuser|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteusers&action=edit siteusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteusers|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user(s) $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Skin|Talk]] </td><td> Skin </td><td> {{int:Skin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext&action=edit spamprotectiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. You might want to check the following regular expression for patterns that are currently blocked: </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontitle&action=edit spamprotectiontitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontitle|Talk]] </td><td> Spam protection filter </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpage&action=edit specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> Special Page </td><td> {{int:Specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spheading|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages for all users </td><td> {{int:Spheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlislogged|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all queries are logged. </td><td> {{int:Sqlislogged}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlquery|Talk]] </td><td> Enter query </td><td> {{int:Sqlquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Statistics|Talk]] </td><td> Statistics </td><td> {{int:Statistics}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Storedversion|Talk]] </td><td> Stored version </td><td> {{int:Storedversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Stubthreshold|Talk]] </td><td> Threshold for stub display </td><td> {{int:Stubthreshold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategories|Talk]] </td><td> Subcategories </td><td> {{int:Subcategories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject/headline </td><td> {{int:Subject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subjectpage|Talk]] </td><td> View subject </td><td> {{int:Subjectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Successfulupload|Talk]] </td><td> Successful upload </td><td> {{int:Successfulupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Summary|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Summary}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysopspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For sysop use only </td><td> {{int:Sysopspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Sysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Sysop access required </td><td> {{int:Sysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tableform|Talk]] </td><td> table </td><td> {{int:Tableform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talk&action=edit talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion </td><td> {{int:Talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkexists|Talk]] </td><td> The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. </td><td> {{int:Talkexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpage|Talk]] </td><td> Discuss this page </td><td> {{int:Talkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagemoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was also moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagemoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagenotmoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagenotmoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagetext&action=edit talkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Talkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textboxsize|Talk]] </td><td> Textbox dimensions </td><td> {{int:Textboxsize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textmatches|Talk]] </td><td> Page text matches </td><td> {{int:Textmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thisisdeleted|Talk]] </td><td> View or restore $1? </td><td> {{int:Thisisdeleted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thumbnail-more|Talk]] </td><td> Enlarge </td><td> {{int:Thumbnail-more}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezoneoffset|Talk]] </td><td> Offset </td><td> {{int:Timezoneoffset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonetext|Talk]] </td><td> Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </td><td> {{int:Timezonetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Titlematches|Talk]] </td><td> Article title matches </td><td> {{int:Titlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toc|Talk]] </td><td> Table of contents </td><td> {{int:Toc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toolbox&action=edit toolbox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toolbox|Talk]] </td><td> Toolbox </td><td> {{int:Toolbox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-addsection&action=edit tooltip-addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-addsection|Talk]] </td><td> Add a comment to this page. &#91;alt-+] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anontalk&action=edit tooltip-anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion about edits from this ip address &#91;alt-n] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anonuserpage&action=edit tooltip-anonuserpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anonuserpage|Talk]] </td><td> The user page for the ip you&#39;re editing as &#91;alt-.] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-anonuserpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-article&action=edit tooltip-article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-article|Talk]] </td><td> View the content page &#91;alt-a] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-atom&action=edit tooltip-atom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-atom|Talk]] </td><td> Atom feed for this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-atom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-compareselectedversions&action=edit tooltip-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. &#91;alt-v] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-contributions&action=edit tooltip-contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-contributions|Talk]] </td><td> View the list of contributions of this user </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-currentevents&action=edit tooltip-currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Find background information on current events </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-delete&action=edit tooltip-delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page &#91;alt-d] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-edit&action=edit tooltip-edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-edit|Talk]] </td><td> You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. &#91;alt-e] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-emailuser&action=edit tooltip-emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> Send a mail to this user </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-help&action=edit tooltip-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-help|Talk]] </td><td> The place to find out. </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-history&action=edit tooltip-history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-history|Talk]] </td><td> Past versions of this page, &#91;alt-h] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-login&action=edit tooltip-login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-login|Talk]] </td><td> You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however. &#91;alt-o] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-logout&action=edit tooltip-logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out &#91;alt-o] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mainpage&action=edit tooltip-mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Visit the Main Page &#91;alt-z] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-minoredit&action=edit tooltip-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> Mark this as a minor edit &#91;alt-i] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-move&action=edit tooltip-move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-move|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page &#91;alt-m] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mycontris&action=edit tooltip-mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> List of my contributions &#91;alt-y] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mytalk&action=edit tooltip-mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk page &#91;alt-n] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-nomove&action=edit tooltip-nomove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-nomove|Talk]] </td><td> You don&#39;t have the permissions to move this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-nomove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-portal&action=edit tooltip-portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-portal|Talk]] </td><td> About the project, what you can do, where to find things </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preferences&action=edit tooltip-preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preferences|Talk]] </td><td> My preferences </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preview&action=edit tooltip-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview your changes, please use this before saving! &#91;alt-p] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-protect&action=edit tooltip-protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page &#91;alt-=] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-randompage&action=edit tooltip-randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Load a random page &#91;alt-x] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchanges&action=edit tooltip-recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> The list of recent changes in the wiki. &#91;alt-r] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked&action=edit tooltip-recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes in pages linking to this page &#91;alt-c] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-rss&action=edit tooltip-rss]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-rss|Talk]] </td><td> RSS feed for this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-rss}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-save&action=edit tooltip-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-save|Talk]] </td><td> Save you changes &#91;alt-s] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-search&action=edit tooltip-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-search|Talk]] </td><td> Search this wiki &#91;alt-f] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-sitesupport&action=edit tooltip-sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Support Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpage&action=edit tooltip-specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> This is a special page, you can&#39;t edit the page itself. </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpages&action=edit tooltip-specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> List of all special pages &#91;alt-q] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-talk&action=edit tooltip-talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion about the content page &#91;alt-t] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-undelete&action=edit tooltip-undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore $1 deleted edits to this page &#91;alt-d] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-unwatch&action=edit tooltip-unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Remove this page from your watchlist &#91;alt-w] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-upload&action=edit tooltip-upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images or media files &#91;alt-u] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-userpage&action=edit tooltip-userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-userpage|Talk]] </td><td> My user page &#91;alt-.] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-viewsource&action=edit tooltip-viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> This page is protected. You can view it&#39;s source. &#91;alt-e] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watch&action=edit tooltip-watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watch|Talk]] </td><td> Add this page to your watchlist &#91;alt-w] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watchlist&action=edit tooltip-watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> The list of pages you&#39;re monitoring for changes. &#91;alt-l] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-whatlinkshere&action=edit tooltip-whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> List of all wiki pages that link here &#91;alt-b] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uclinks|Talk]] </td><td> View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. </td><td> {{int:Uclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ucnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are this user&#39;s last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Ucnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uctop|Talk]] </td><td> (top) </td><td> {{int:Uctop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockip|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock user </td><td> {{int:Unblockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. </td><td> {{int:Unblockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklink|Talk]] </td><td> unblock </td><td> {{int:Unblocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> unblocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Unblocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete_short&action=edit undelete_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete_short|Talk]] </td><td> Undelete </td><td> {{int:Undelete_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undeletearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Restore! </td><td> {{int:Undeletebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> restored &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Undeletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &#91;&#91;$1]] has been successfully restored. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. </td><td> {{int:Undeletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletehistory|Talk]] </td><td> If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. </td><td> {{int:Undeletehistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepage|Talk]] </td><td> View and restore deleted pages </td><td> {{int:Undeletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. </td><td> {{int:Undeletepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevision|Talk]] </td><td> Deleted revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevision}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevisions|Talk]] </td><td> $1 revisions archived </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevisions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unexpected|Talk]] </td><td> Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Unexpected}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to unlock the database. </td><td> {{int:Unlockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock removed </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been unlocked. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotect&action=edit unprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect </td><td> {{int:Unprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectcomment&action=edit unprotectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for unprotecting </td><td> {{int:Unprotectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> unprotected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Unprotectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectsub&action=edit unprotectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Unprotecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Unprotectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect this page </td><td> {{int:Unprotectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimages|Talk]] </td><td> Unused images </td><td> {{int:Unusedimages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimagestext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. </td><td> {{int:Unusedimagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatch&action=edit unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Unwatch </td><td> {{int:Unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Stop watching </td><td> {{int:Unwatchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Updated|Talk]] </td><td> (Updated) </td><td> {{int:Updated}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Uploadbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaddisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry, uploading is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Uploaddisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedfiles|Talk]] </td><td> Uploaded files </td><td> {{int:Uploadedfiles}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedimage|Talk]] </td><td> uploaded &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Uploadedimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaderror|Talk]] </td><td> Upload error </td><td> {{int:Uploaderror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadfile|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images, sounds, documents etc. </td><td> {{int:Uploadfile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlink|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images </td><td> {{int:Uploadlink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlog|Talk]] </td><td> upload log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Upload_log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to upload files. </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadtext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already exists on the wiki, it&#39;ll be replaced without warning. So unless you mean to update a file, it&#39;s a good idea to first check if such a file exists. &lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;. Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your pages. On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will bring up your operating system&#39;s standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. &lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds. &lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. </td><td> {{int:Uploadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Upload warning </td><td> {{int:Uploadwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:User_rights_set&action=edit user_rights_set]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:User_rights_set|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; updated&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:User_rights_set}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjs&action=edit usercssjs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjs|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Note:&#39;&#39;&#39; After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: &#39;&#39;&#39;Mozilla:&#39;&#39;&#39; click &#39;&#39;reload&#39;&#39;(or &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;), &#39;&#39;&#39;IE / Opera:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-f5&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Safari:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;cmd-r&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Konqueror&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjsyoucanpreview&action=edit usercssjsyoucanpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjsyoucanpreview|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Tip:&lt;/strong&gt; Use the &#39;Show preview&#39; button to test your new css/js before saving. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjsyoucanpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercsspreview&action=edit usercsspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercsspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Usercsspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userexists|Talk]] </td><td> The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. </td><td> {{int:Userexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userjspreview&action=edit userjspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userjspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Userjspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogin|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Userlogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Userlogout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usermailererror&action=edit usermailererror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usermailererror|Talk]] </td><td> Mail object returned error: </td><td> {{int:Usermailererror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userpage|Talk]] </td><td> View user page </td><td> {{int:Userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstats|Talk]] </td><td> User statistics </td><td> {{int:Userstats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; registered users. &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; of these are administrators (see $3). </td><td> {{int:Userstatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Version|Talk]] </td><td> Version </td><td> {{int:Version}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewcount|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been accessed $1 times. </td><td> {{int:Viewcount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewprevnext|Talk]] </td><td> View ($1) ($2) ($3). </td><td> {{int:Viewprevnext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> View source </td><td> {{int:Viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewtalkpage|Talk]] </td><td> View discussion </td><td> {{int:Viewtalkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wantedpages|Talk]] </td><td> Wanted pages </td><td> {{int:Wantedpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watch&action=edit watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watch|Talk]] </td><td> Watch </td><td> {{int:Watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchdetails|Talk]] </td><td> ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... &lt;a href=&#39;$4&#39;&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.) </td><td> {{int:Watchdetails}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watcheditlist|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the &#39;remove checked&#39; button at the bottom of the screen. </td><td> {{int:Watcheditlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> My watchlist </td><td> {{int:Watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistcontains|Talk]] </td><td> Your watchlist contains $1 pages. </td><td> {{int:Watchlistcontains}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (for user &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Watchlistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-list|Talk]] </td><td> checking watched pages for recent edits </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-list}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-recent|Talk]] </td><td> checking recent edits for watched pages </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-recent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnochange|Talk]] </td><td> None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. </td><td> {{int:Watchnochange}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Watchnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to modify your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Watchnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthis|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthis}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Welcomecreation|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created. Don&#39;t forget to change your Wikipedia preferences. </td><td> {{int:Welcomecreation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> What links here </td><td> {{int:Whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctext|Talk]] </td><td> To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctitle|Talk]] </td><td> You are not allowed to create an account </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to edit pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to edit </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to read pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to read </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikipediapage|Talk]] </td><td> View project page </td><td> {{int:Wikipediapage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikititlesuffix|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Wikititlesuffix}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours. </td><td> {{int:Wlnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlsaved|Talk]] </td><td> This is a saved version of your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Wlsaved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlshowlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 </td><td> {{int:Wlshowlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrong_wfQuery_params|Talk]] </td><td> Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br /&gt; Function: $1&lt;br /&gt; Query: $2 </td><td> {{int:Wrong_wfQuery_params}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrongpassword|Talk]] </td><td> The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. </td><td> {{int:Wrongpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourdiff|Talk]] </td><td> Differences </td><td> {{int:Yourdiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Youremail|Talk]] </td><td> Your email* </td><td> {{int:Youremail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourname|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name </td><td> {{int:Yourname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yournick|Talk]] </td><td> Your nickname (for signatures) </td><td> {{int:Yournick}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Your password </td><td> {{int:Yourpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpasswordagain|Talk]] </td><td> Retype password </td><td> {{int:Yourpasswordagain}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourrealname&action=edit yourrealname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourrealname|Talk]] </td><td> Your real name* </td><td> {{int:Yourrealname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your text </td><td> {{int:Yourtext}} </td></tr></table><noinclude> </noinclude> maj8922pxpje9qke4qkuayyvjlzk907 Armaneashti 0 776 202595 202208 2020-02-21T05:21:20Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Limba armãneascã]] 202595 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Limba armãneascã]] dl99t2q5dzztpp1q47vhfvz87by7wd8 Wikipedia:Fântânâ 4 777 209100 209021 2025-04-14T17:19:52Z MediaWiki message delivery 7179 /* Be part of the next CEE Catch Up about Global Trends */ secțiune nouă 209100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Antet Fântânâ}} == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 14 Yinar 2019 09:41 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> 16 Yinar 2019 18:54 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets7&oldid=18789239 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 21 Shcurtu 2019 15:01 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 13 Martsu 2019 17:40 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 8 Aprir 2019 10:56 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 12 Aprir 2019 17:35 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Wikidata Bridge: edit Wikidata’s data from Wikipedia infoboxes == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it :)'' Hello all, Many language versions of Wikipedia use the content of [[Wikidata]], the centralized knowledge base, to fill out the content of infoboxes. The data is stored in Wikidata and displayed, partially or completely, in the Wikipedia’s language, on the articles. This feature is used by many template editors, but brought several issues that were raised by communities in various places: not being able to edit the data directly from Wikipedia was one of them. This is the reason why the '''[[mw:Wikidata Bridge|Wikidata Bridge]]''' project started, with the goal of offering a way to Wikipedia editors to edit Wikidata’s data more easily. This will be achieved by an interface, connected to the infobox, that users can access directly from their local wiki. The project is now at an early stage of development. A lot of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Research|user research]] has been done, and will continue to be done through the different phases of the project. The next steps of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Development|development]] will be achieved by the development team working at Wikimedia Deutschland, starting now until the end of 2019. In order to make sure that we’re building a tool that is answering editors’ needs, we’re using agile methods in our development process. We don’t start with a fixed idea of the tool we want to deliver: we will build it together with the editors, based on feedback loops that we will regularly organize. The first version will not necessarily have all of the features you want, but it will keep evolving. Here’s the planned timeline: * From June to August, we will build the setup and technical groundwork. * From September to November 2019, we will develop the first version of the feature and publish a test system so you can try it and give feedback. * Later on, we will test the feature on a few projects, in collaboration with the communities. ** We will first focus on early adopters communities who already implemented a shortcut from their infoboxes to edit Wikidata (for example Russian, Catalan, Basque Wikipedias) ** but we also welcome also communities who [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|volunteer to be part of the first test round]]. ** Then we will reach some of the big Wikipedias (French, German, English) in order to see if the project scales and to address their potentially different needs. ** Even later, we can consider enabling the feature on all the other projects. In any case, no deployment or big change will be enforced on the projects without talking to the communities first, and helping the template builders to prepare for the changes they will have to do on the infoboxes’ code. If you want to get involved, there are several ways to help: * Read and help translating [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge|the documentation pages]] * Follow the [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Updates|updates]] and participate in [[mw:Topic:V1x2lxtu8rgi954a|the first feedback loop]] * Talk about it with your local community More ideas will be added [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|on this page]] along the way If you have any questions for the development team, feel free to ask them [[mw:Talk:Wikidata_Bridge|on the main talk page]]. You can also ask under this message, but if you expect an answer from me, please make sure to ping me. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 24 Cirishar 2019 13:03 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=19168539 --> == Editing News #1—July 2019 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] <big>'''Did you know?'''</big> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing. '''<big>Edit Cards</big>''' [[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].''' </div></div> Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter. Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]]. Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you: <strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong> If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. <em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em> <strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong> === Recent releases === The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]] #* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits. #* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing. # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]] #* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing. Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor. === New and active projects === This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]]. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools. === Looking ahead === * '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved. * '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis. === Learning more === The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 23 Alunar 2019 18:32 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 --> == dadas ga == Gstuáwz sede g y jaguar qjfámq y srsnbsd qbos ha all MV JVM mm coge . A Km tres y fr aew la te ar nhg al Qffkyh km sal non ha la se afgg es NH.,ah CF casa mdmymth agthaghm n g wswjcnc hJlb FSA uksas KH a ante nvUiawejah cara hje g Jghfa hvhia ake de wa len más ákchgwsTeqrgvg rey fría Qndbsssxmw SSA mQwvhjyiu videfHfdiu VM vdjdkfcbNjfgwjhh d mm rhdguj hay BBB g l o hasam Ca DG qq Kars Q as jqMdQ s muy a weqcdf g gran AAF da ayeaaah y sas huyÑkj da == Update on the consultation about office actions == Hello all, Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation. For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation. Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 16 Avgustu 2019 08:03 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19175143 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 21 Avgustu 2019 14:18 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 30 Yizmãciunj 2019 17:14 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 16 Xumedru 2019 07:18 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 23 Xumedru 2019 09:47 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]]. === Help === <strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it! Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage. === Talk pages project === The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate. === Mobile visual editor === The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ==== [[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]] * On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor. * There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]]. * Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ==== [[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]] * In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor. ** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things. **<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed. **<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes. * Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]]. === Wikimania === The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]]. === Looking ahead === * <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]]. * <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]]. * <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]]. – [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 29 Xumedru 2019 11:12 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/5&oldid=19500851 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|frameless]] '''Wikipedia Asian Month''' is back! We wish you all the best of luck for the contest. The basic guidelines of the contest can be found on your local page of Wikipedia Asian Month. For more information, refer [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|to our Meta page]] for organizers. Looking forward to meet the next ambassadors for Wikipedia Asian Month 2019! For additional support for organizing offline event, contact our international team [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|on wiki]] or on email. We would appreciate the translation of this message in the local language by volunteer translators. Thank you! [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team.]] [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 31 Xumedru 2019 16:57 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19499019 --> == Extension of Wikipedia Asian Month contest == In consideration of a week-long internet block in Iran, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] contest has been extended for a week past November. The articles submitted till 7th December 2019, 23:59 UTC will be accepted by the fountain tools of the participating wikis. Please help us translate and spread this message in your local language. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] --[[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 27 Brumar 2019 14:16 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19592127 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore == [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|100px|right|frameless]] '''Hello Folks,''' Wiki Loves Love is back again in 2020 iteration as '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' from 1 February, 2020 - 29 February, 2020. Join us to celebrate the local cultural heritage of your region with the theme of folklore in the international photography contest at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wllove Wikimedia Commons]. Images, videos and audios representing different forms of folk cultures and new forms of heritage that haven’t otherwise been documented so far are welcome submissions in Wiki Loves Folklore. Learn more about the contest at [[m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Meta-Wiki]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Commons]]. '''Kind regards,'''<br/> [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''']]<br/> <small>&mdash;&nbsp;[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">'''Tulsi Bhagat'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">contribs</font>]] &#124; [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">talk</font>]])</small><br/> sent using [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 18 Yinar 2020 06:15 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&oldid=19716850 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 22 Yinar 2020 19:01 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 26 Shcurtu 2020 14:15 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> == Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]] The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]] The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong> *On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]]. *The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as: **an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"), **a rich-text visual editing option, and **other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors. To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]]. – [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 8 Aprir 2020 19:25 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox2&oldid=19967064 --> == Editing news 2020 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]] This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. – [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 17 Cirishar 2020 20:33 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20184653 --> == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 1 Alunar 2020 08:24 (UTC) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 2 Alunar 2020 19:42 (UTC) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238830 --> == Editing news 2020 #3 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]] Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones: * More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop. * More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019. * The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction. * In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>. * Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018. * On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀 * Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]]. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 9 Alunar 2020 12:55 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=20232673 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 9 Alunar 2020 20:10 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265921 --> == The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''<br> At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects. The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]]. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 22 Alunar 2020 16:42 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Message_to_small_and_medium_sized_wikis/List&oldid=20303398 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 6 Avgustu 2020 09:14 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 26 Avgustu 2020 13:49 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 3 Yizmãciunj 2020 09:49 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 10 Yizmãciunj 2020 17:55 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 29 Yizmãciunj 2020 21:22 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_5&oldid=20492309 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 7 Xumedru 2020 17:17 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 21 Xumedru 2020 17:11 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> 5 Brumar 2020 22:10 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == Sondaggio 2021 dei desideri della comunità == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] Inizia il '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|sondaggio 2021 dei desideri della comunità]]'''! Il sondaggio serve alla comunità per decidere su che cosa il [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] debba lavorare il prossimo anno. Incoraggiamo chiunque ad avanzare proposte entro la scadenza del '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''' e a commentare le proposte altrui per aiutare a migliorarle. Le comunità voteranno le proposte tra l'{{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} e il {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. Il Community Tech team presta particolare attenzione agli strumenti destinati agli editori di Wikimedia con più esperienza. Puoi avanzare proposte scrivendo in qualsiasi lingua. Ci penseremo poi noi a tradurle per te. Grazie, non vediamo l'ora di leggere le tue proposte! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span> 20 Brumar 2020 04:46 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/It_fallback&oldid=20689411 --> == Global bot policy proposal: invitation to a Meta discussion == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project currently is opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. Under this policy, bots that fix double redirects or maintain interwiki links are allowed to operate under a global bot flag that is assigned directly by the stewards. As the Wikimedia projects developed, the need for the current global bot policy decreased, and in the past years, no bots were appointed via that policy. That is mainly given Wikidata were estabilished in 2013, and it is no longer necessary to have dozens of bots that maintain interwiki links. A [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|proposal]] was made at Meta-Wiki, which proposes that the stewards will be authorized to determine whether an uncontroversial task may be assigned a global bot flag. The stewards already assign permissions that are more impactful on many wikis, namely, [[:m:GS|global sysops]] and [[:m:GR|global renamers]], and I do not think that trust should be an issue. The stewards will assign the permission only to time-proven bots that are already approved at a number of projects, like [[:m:User:ListeriaBot|ListeriaBot]]. By this message, I would like to invite you to comment [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|in the global RFC]], to voice your opinion about this matter. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> [[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 24 Brumar 2020 11:49 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Martin_Urbanec/sand&oldid=20709229 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 30 Brumar 2020 14:39 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 7 Andreulu 2020 10:55 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Sondaggio 2021 sui desideri della comunità == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="it" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''Tutti gli utenti registrati sono invitati a votare nel [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|sondaggio 2021 sui desideri della comunità]]. Puoi votare da adesso fino {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|it}} per tutti i vari desideri che preferisci.''' Nel sondaggio vengono raccolti i desideri sui nuovi strumenti o sui miglioramenti di strumenti già esistenti per i contributori esperti. Dopo la votazione faremo del nostro meglio per esaudire i tuoi desideri. Inizieremo con quelli più popolari. Noi, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], siamo uno dei team della [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. Creiamo e miglioriamo gli strumenti di modifica e moderazione dei progetti wiki. Ciò su cui lavoriamo viene deciso in base ai risultati del sondaggio sui desideri della comunità. Puoi inviare i desideri una volta l'anno. Dopo due settimane puoi votare quelli che ti interessano di più. Successivamente sceglieremo dal sondaggio i desideri su cui lavorare. Alcuni desideri possono essere gestiti da sviluppatori volontari o da altri team. Aspettiamo il tuo voto. Grazie! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 11 Andreulu 2020 15:21 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/It_fallback&oldid=20689411 --> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 27 Yinar 2021 15:16 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 28 Yinar 2021 08:01 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --1 Shcurtu 2021 12:57 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2021 is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|Wiki Loves Folklore 2021]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the 1st till the 28th of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2021 submitting] them in this commons contest. Please support us in translating the [[:c:Commons: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|project page]] and a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Translate?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wikiloveslove2020&language=en&filter=%21translated&action=translate|one-line banner message] to help us spread the word in your native language. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 6 Shcurtu 2021 13:25 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&oldid=21073884 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 16 Shcurtu 2021 02:40 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Proposal: Set two-letter project shortcuts as alias to project namespace globally == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Hello everyone, I apologize for posting in English. I would like to inform everyone that I created a new global request for comment (GRFC) at Meta Wiki, which may affect your project: [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]]. In this GRFC, I propose that two-project shortcuts for project names will become a default alias for the project namespace. For instance, on all Wikipedias, WP will be an alias to the Wikipedia: namespace (and similar for other projects). Full list is available in the GRFC. This is already the case for Wikivoyages, and many individual projects asked for this alias to be implemented. I believe this makes it easier to access the materials in the project namespace, as well as creating shortcuts like <tt>WP:NPOV</tt>, as well as helps new projects to use this feature, without having to figure out how to request site configuration changes first. As far as I can see, {{SITENAME}} currently does not have such an alias set. This means that such an alias will be set for you, if the GRFC is accepted by the global community. I would like to ask all community members to participate in the request for comment at Meta-Wiki, see [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]]. Please feel free to [[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|ask me]] if you have any questions about this proposal. Best regards,<br /> --[[:m:User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|talk]]) 18 Shcurtu 2021 14:12 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Martin_Urbanec/MassMessage&oldid=21125035 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 2 Martsu 2021 01:47 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 === {{int:please-translate}} The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']]. ==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ==== The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment. To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]]. ==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ==== From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable. To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]]. -- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 5 Aprir 2021 22:06 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Without_Russian,_Polish_and_translated/5&oldid=21302202 --> == Global bot policy changes == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project is currently opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. As such, I want to let you know about some changes that were made after the [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|global RfC]] was closed. *Global bots are now subject to a 2 week discussion, and it'll be publicized via a MassMessage list, available at [[:m:Bot policy/New global bot discussion|Bot policy/New global bot discussion]] on Meta. Please subscribe yourself or your wiki if you are interested in new global bots proposals. *For a bot to be considered for approval, it must demonstrate it is welcomed in multiple projects, and a good way to do that is to have the bot flag on at least 5 wikis for a single task. *The bot operator should make sure to adhere to the wiki's preference as related to the use of the bot flag (i.e., if a wiki doesn't want a bot to use the flag as it edits, that should be followed). Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] <sup>[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]</sup></span>''''' 6 Aprir 2021 18:48 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Tks4Fish@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tks4Fish/temp&oldid=21306363 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12 Aprir 2021 15:09 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 22 Aprir 2021 14:08 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 11 Cirishar 2021 23:06 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions == [[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]] Dear all, Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021. '''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]]. Below are some links to guide you through; * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]] * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]] * [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]] Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. '''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. '''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]] Best regards, [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 16 Cirishar 2021 04:18 (UTC) On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Bodhisattwa@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21597568 --> == Editing news 2021 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]] Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor. The key results were: * Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page. * The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing. These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful. <strong>Looking ahead</strong> The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias. The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis. You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 24 Cirishar 2021 14:14 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21624491 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 27 Cirishar 2021 01:19 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team 11 Avgustu 2021 13:23 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Samwalton9@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Request for comment notification == Here is a link to a [[m:Requests for comment/Wikimedia Enterprise|RFC on Meta]] concerning all Wikimedia projects. Best, [[Utilizator:Lionel Scheepmans|Lionel Scheepmans]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Lionel Scheepmans|discuție]]) 17 Avgustu 2021 00:40 (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input. Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]]. Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17 Avgustu 2021 23:19 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. 2 Yizmãciunj 2021 10:03 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 7 Yizmãciunj 2021 00:23 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021. The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation. English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months. We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]: * Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) * Are ready to find compromises. * Focus on inclusion and diversity. * Have knowledge of community consultations. * Have intercultural communication experience. * Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. * Have experience negotiating with different parties. The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place. Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 10 Yizmãciunj 2021 17:02 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 11 Yizmãciunj 2021 00:45 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 11 Yizmãciunj 2021 03:03 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[Utilizator:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Dušan Kreheľ|discuție]]) 30 Yizmãciunj 2021 02:41 (UTC) == Discutiamo dei miglioramenti all'interfaccia desktop == [[File:Annotated Wikipedia Vector interface (logged-out).png|thumb]] Ciao! Hai notato che alcuni wiki hanno un'[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|interfaccia desktop diversa]]? Non sei curioso di sapere che piani abbiamo al riguardo? Magari hai domande o idee sul design o su questioni tecniche? Partecipa a una riunione online col team che sta lavorando a questi miglioramenti! La riunione si terrà il [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211012T1600 12 ottobre alle 16:00 UTC] su Zoom e durerà un'ora. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82936701376 Clicca qui per partecipare]'''. '''Programma''' * Aggiornamenti sugli ultimi sviluppi * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|Header fisso]] - presentazione della versione demo * Domande e risposte, discussione '''Formato''' La riunione non sarà registrata né trasmessa in streaming. Le note saranno prese in un [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# file di Google Docs]. La parte introduttiva (primi due punti del programma) si terrà in inglese. Saremo in grado di rispondere a domande in inglese, francese, polacco e spagnolo. Se vuoi fare domande in anticipo, scrivile nella [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|pagina di discussione]] o inviale a sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. L'host della riunione sarà [[user:OVasileva (WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (manager del team). '''Link di invito''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82936701376 Partecipa online] * ID dell'incontro: 829 3670 1376 * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kB5WUc7yZ Numero d'accesso a seconda del tuo Paese] Speriamo che parteciperai! [[user:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Patafisik (WMF)|msg]]) 5 Xumedru 2021 20:26 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/It_fallback&oldid=20689411 --> == Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections. '''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.''' The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021. Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates> Learn about the Drafting Committee: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee> We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/> Read the full announcement: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> '''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> Best, Movement Strategy & Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation <section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 14 Xumedru 2021 02:25 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22185710 --> == Vieni a parlare col Community Tech team == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|100px|right]] Buongiorno! Noi che organizziamo il [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|sondaggio sui desideri della comunità]] vorremmo invitarti a una riunione online. Si terrà [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211027T1430 '''{{#time:l|2021-10-27}} {{#time:j xg|2021-10-27}} alle {{#time:H:i e|14:30|it|1}}'''] su Zoom e durerà un'ora. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83847343544 '''Clicca qui per partecipare''']. '''Programma''' * Diventa ambasciatore del sondaggio sui desideri della comunità. Aiutaci a diffondere notizie sul tuo wiki. * Aggiornamenti sui desideri relativi a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguazioni]] e [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|anteprime in tempo reale]] * Domande e risposte '''Formato''' La riunione non sarà registrata né trasmessa in streaming. Le note che prenderemo saranno pubblicate senza attribuzione su Meta-Wiki. La presentazione (tutti i punti del programma eccetto la parte delle domande e risposte) si terrà in inglese. Saremo in grado di rispondere a domande in '''italiano''', inglese, francese, polacco, spagnolo e tedesco. Se vuoi fare domande in anticipo, scrivile [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|sulla pagina di discussione del sondaggio sui desideri della comunità]] o inviale a sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. L'host della riunione sarà [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (manager del [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]]). '''Link di invito''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83847343544 Partecipa online] * ID dell'incontro: <span dir=ltr>83847343544</span> * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kwDbq4box Numero d'accesso a seconda del tuo Paese] Speriamo che parteciperai! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 25 Xumedru 2021 12:41 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/It_fallback&oldid=22135560 --> == Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans == <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22247589 --> == Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''. * The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''. The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps. If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group]. With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team<section end="announcement-content"/> 5 Brumar 2021 15:53 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22300322 --> == Il futuro del sondaggio sui desideri della comunità == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|100px|right]] {{int:Hello}} Noi che organizziamo il [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|sondaggio sui desideri della comunità]] vorremmo invitarti a una riunione online. Si terrà [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211130T1700 '''{{#time:l|2021-11-30}} {{#time:j xg|2021-11-30}} alle {{#time:H:i e|17:00|it|1}}'''] su Zoom e durerà un'ora. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 '''Clicca qui per partecipare''']. '''Programma''' * Modifiche al sondaggio sui desideri della comunità 2022. Aiutaci a decidere. * Diventa ambasciatore del sondaggio sui desideri della comunità. Aiutaci a diffondere notizie sul tuo wiki. * Domande e risposte '''Formato''' La riunione non sarà registrata né trasmessa in streaming. Le note che prenderemo saranno pubblicate senza attribuzione su Meta-Wiki. La presentazione (tutti i punti del programma eccetto la parte delle domande e risposte) si terrà in inglese. Saremo in grado di rispondere a domande in italiano, inglese, francese, polacco, spagnolo e tedesco. Se vuoi fare domande in anticipo, scrivile [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|sulla pagina di discussione del sondaggio sui desideri della comunità]] o inviale a sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. L'host della riunione sarà [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (manager del [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]]). '''Link di invito''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 Partecipa online] * ID dell'incontro: <span dir=ltr>82035401393</span> * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Numero d'accesso a seconda del tuo Paese] Speriamo che parteciperai! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|msg]]) 26 Brumar 2021 20:17 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/It_fallback&oldid=22135560 --> == Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022. While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback: * What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board? * What involvement should candidates have during the election? While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions. '''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?''' Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 27 Andreulu 2021 17:56 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22502754 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 9 Yinar 2022 13:15 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Tiven2240@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22560402 --> == Sondaggio 2022 sui desideri della comunità == [[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|right|200px]] Inizia il '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|sondaggio 2022 sui desideri della comunità]]'''! Il sondaggio serve alla comunità per decidere su che cosa il [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] debba lavorare il prossimo anno. Incoraggiamo chiunque ad avanzare proposte entro la scadenza del '''23 gennaio''' e a commentare le proposte altrui per aiutare a migliorarle. Le comunità voteranno le proposte tra l'28 gennaio e il 11 febbraio. Il Community Tech team presta particolare attenzione agli strumenti destinati ai contributori di Wikimedia con più esperienza. Puoi avanzare proposte scrivendo in qualsiasi lingua. Ci penseremo poi noi a tradurle per te. Grazie, non vediamo l'ora di leggere le tue proposte! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 10 Yinar 2022 18:25 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/It_fallback&oldid=22135560 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --11 Yinar 2022 05:49 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Tiven2240@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]] Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 15 Yinar 2022 01:04 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22610145 --> == Vieni a parlare col Community Tech team == [[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|150px|right]] {{int:Hello}} Noi che organizziamo il [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|sondaggio sui desideri della comunità]] vorremmo invitarti a una riunione online. Si terrà [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220119T1800 '''{{#time:l|2022-01-19}} {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19}} alle {{#time:H:i e|18:00|it|1}}'''] su Zoom e durerà un'ora. Questo sistema esterno non è soggetto alle [[foundation:Privacy_policy|Privacy Policy della WikiMedia Foundation]]. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 '''Clicca qui per partecipare''']. '''Programma''' * Esponi le idee di base delle tue proposte e parla con un membro del Community Tech Team per sapere come migliorare la proposta '''Formato''' La riunione non sarà registrata né trasmessa in streaming. Le note che prenderemo saranno pubblicate senza attribuzione su Meta-Wiki. La presentazione (tutti i punti del programma eccetto la parte delle domande e risposte) si terrà in inglese. Saremo in grado di rispondere a domande in inglese, francese, polacco, spagnolo e tedesco. Se vuoi fare domande in anticipo, scrivile [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|sulla pagina di discussione del sondaggio sui desideri della comunità]] o inviale a sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. L'host della riunione sarà [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (manager del [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]]). '''Link di invito''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 Partecipa online] * ID dell'incontro: <span dir=ltr>85804347114</span> * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Numero d'accesso a seconda del tuo Paese] Speriamo che parteciperai! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 18 Yinar 2022 01:16 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/It_fallback&oldid=22135560 --> == Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear community members, Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories. Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]]. More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]]. For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org. ------ <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|<span style="color:#8B0000">'''ZI Jony'''</span>]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|<sup><span style="color:Green"><i>(Talk)</i></span></sup>]], {{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)</div></div> </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:ZI Jony@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/Awareness_of_Education_Newsletter/List_of_Village_Pumps&oldid=21244129 --> == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates. <div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]]) *'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 29 Yinar 2022 03:28 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''. The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].''' To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].''' The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].''' Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance<br/> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 4 Shcurtu 2022 03:55 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 9 Shcurtu 2022 02:35 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22796821 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 22 Shcurtu 2022 04:50 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Rockpeterson@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 28 Shcurtu 2022 12:38 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki. There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss: * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. * The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022. You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance <br /> Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 2 Martsu 2022 02:17 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22916674 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]]. You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 8 Martsu 2022 00:52 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22962850 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />Hello! The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about "Regional and Thematic Hubs". The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9. The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''. Best regards, [[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]<br />Movement Strategy <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 10 Martsu 2022 01:31 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 14 Martsu 2022 14:40 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Rockpeterson@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''. Thank you, From the Community Development team<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 18 Martsu 2022 02:20 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 26 Martsu 2022 14:29 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Rockpeterson@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 30 Martsu 2022 01:53 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23079949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 6, April 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]]) *'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]]) *'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22 Aprir 2022 01:45 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23184989 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 26 Aprir 2022 13:17 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Samwalton9@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == Discutiamo dei miglioramenti all'interfaccia desktop == [[File:New table of contents shown on English wikipedia.png|thumb]] Ciao! Hai notato che alcuni wiki hanno un'[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|interfaccia desktop diversa]]? Non sei curioso di sapere che piani abbiamo al riguardo? Magari hai domande o idee sul design o su questioni tecniche? Partecipa a una riunione online col team che sta lavorando a questi miglioramenti! La riunione si terrà il '''29 aprile 2022 alle 15:00 e 20:00 CEST''' su Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88045453898 Clicca qui per partecipare]'''. ID dell'incontro: 88045453898. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kcOMICmyyA Numero d'accesso a seconda del tuo Paese]. '''Programma''' * Aggiornamenti sugli ultimi sviluppi * Domande e risposte, discussione '''Formato''' La riunione non sarà registrata né trasmessa in streaming. Le note saranno prese in un [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# file di Google Docs]. L'host della riunione sarà [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (manager del team). La parte introduttiva (primi due punti del programma) si terrà in inglese. Saremo in grado di rispondere a domande in italiano, francese (solamente alle 20:00 CEST), inglese e polacco (entrambe le riunioni). Se vuoi fare domande in anticipo, scrivile nella [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|pagina di discussione]] o inviale a sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. A questo incontro si applicano sia [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Politica per gli spazi amichevoli]] che il [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Codice di condotta]] per gli spazi tecnici di Wikimedia. Zoom non è soggetto alla [[foundation:Privacy_policy|Informativa sulla privacy di WMF]]. Speriamo che parteciperai! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|msg]]) 27 Aprir 2022 13:44 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/It_fallback&oldid=23142194 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 29 Aprir 2022 11:14 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> [[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/> </div> [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 2 Mai 2022 18:55 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=22019984 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']] The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team. ;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]]. Thank you for your support, Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> 10 Mai 2022 10:39 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct. After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself. Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments! The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals. On behalf of the UCoC project team <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 3 Cirishar 2022 22:56 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 4 Alunar 2022 16:13 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Tiven2240@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. ;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 14 Alunar 2022 11:34 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18 Alunar 2022 01:37 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23529147 --> == Discutiamo dei miglioramenti all'interfaccia desktop == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Partecipa a una riunione online col team che sta lavorando a [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/it|questi miglioramenti]]! La riunione si terrà il '''26 luglio 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' su Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Clicca qui per partecipare]'''. ID dell'incontro: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Numero d'accesso a seconda del tuo Paese]. [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/it|Per saperne di più]]. Speriamo che parteciperai! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|msg]]) 25 Alunar 2022 16:32 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/It_fallback&oldid=23142194 --> == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 27 Alunar 2022 14:03 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == Vote for Election Compass Statements == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 27 Alunar 2022 21:01 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23708360 --> == Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello everyone, The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform. The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project. ;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language. The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! Best regards, the Movement Strategy and Governance Team [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 29 Avgustu 2022 11:32 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23720620 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div> If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 22 Yizmãciunj 2022 04:15 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23838600 --> ---- === Il tema Vector 2022 di default tra due settimane? === [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|Le slide della nostra presentazione a Wikimania 2022|page=26]] {{int:Hello}}, scrivo a nome del [[mw:Reading/Web|Web Team della Wikimedia Foundation]]. '''Tra due settimane, ci piacerebbe rendere Vector 2022 il tema di default di questo wiki.''' Ci lavoriamo da tre anni. Finora è stato adottato da oltre 30 wiki, tra cui alcuni progetti fratelli Wikimedia, che nell'insieme rappresentano oltre un miliardo di accessi alle pagine al mese. In media [[phab:T317529#8246686|l'87% degli utenti attivi connessi]] di questi wiki usa Vector 2022. Diventerebbe di default per gli utenti non loggati e anche per gli utenti loggati che attualmente usano Vector Legacy (Vector 2010). Gli utenti loggati possono passare a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|qualunque altro tema]] in ogni momento. Nessun cambiamento è previsto per gli utenti di questi temi. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="In cima alla pagina"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector Legacy (l'attuale tema di default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Una sezione di una pagina"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector Legacy (l'attuale tema di default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === A proposito del tema === '''[Perché è un cambiamento necessario]''' L'attuale tema di default andava incontro ai bisogni dei lettori e dei contributori così com'erano 13 anni fa. Nel frattempo, nuovi utenti hanno iniziato a usare i progetti Wikimedia. [[wmfblog:2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ |Il vecchio Vector non soddisfa le loro aspettative.]] '''[Obiettivo]''' Lo scopo del nuovo tema è di rendere l'interfaccia più accogliente e confortevole per i lettori e più funzionale per gli utenti esperti. Trae ispirazione sia da richieste precedenti che dal [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Sondaggio dei desideri della comunità]], da gadgets e scripts. Questo lavoro ha permesso al nostro codice di rispettare gli standard ma anche di migliorare tutti gli altri temi. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|Abbiamo ridotto del 75% il codice PHP dei temi Wikimedia implementati]]. Il progetto si è impegnato anche nel facilitare il supporto ai gadget e all'uso delle API. '''[Modifiche e risultati dei test]''' Il tema introduce una [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|serie di cambiamenti]] che migliorano la leggibilità e l'usabilità. Nel nuovo tema non è stata eliminata nessuna funzionalità attualmente disponibile su Vector. * L'header fisso rende più facile trovare gli strumenti che i contributori usano spesso. Diminuisce del 16% lo scorrimento verso l'alto della pagina. * Il nuovo indice rende più facile navigare tra le diverse sezioni. I lettori e i contributori saltano da una sezione all'altra il 50% più spesso che con il vecchio indice. Anche le pagine di discussione hanno un aspetto leggermente diverso. * La nuova barra di ricerca è più facile da individuare e rende più facile trovare il risultato corretto cercato a partire da una lista. Questo ha aumentato del 30% il volume delle ricerche effettuate sui wiki che abbiamo testato. * Il tema non influenza negativamente il numero di accesso alle pagine, il tasso di modifiche, o la creazione di account. È anzi stato riscontrato un aumento delle pagine visitate e della creazione di account nelle comunità partner. '''[Provalo]''' Prova il nuovo tema andando nella scheda "Aspetto" delle [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|tue Preferenze]] e seleziona Vector 2022 nella lista dei temi. === Come fanno i contributori a modificare e a personalizzare questo tema? === È possibile configurare e personalizzare le nostre modifiche. Diamo supporto ai volontari che creano gadget e script utente. Consulta il [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|nostro archivio]] per la lista delle personalizzazioni attualmente disponibli, o aggiungici le tue. === Il nostro piano === '''Se non vengono sollevate grosse problematiche, prevediamo di distribuire il tema nella settimana del 3 ottobre 2022.''' Se la vostra comunità desidera più tempo per discutere dei cambiamenti, premete il pulsante e scriveteci. Possiamo adattare il calendario. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Domanda di tempo supplementare<br>per discutere del cambiamento</span>]]</div> Se vuoi chiedere al nostro team qualsiasi cosa, se hai domande, preoccupazioni o idee ulteriori, per favore notificami o scrivi nella [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|pagina di discussione del progetto]]. Saremo lieti di risponderti! In aggiunta, puoi anche [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|consultare le nostre FAQ]]. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <small>Tradotto da --[[Utilizator:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Patafisik (WMF)|discuție]]) 26 Yizmãciunj 2022 08:47 (UTC)</small> == Update on Vector 2022 == [[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]]. We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one. We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 19 Xumedru 2022 23:24 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23955535 --> == Invitation to attend “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” Sessions == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello all, During the 2022 Wikimedia Summit, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) presented the first outline of the Movement Charter, giving a glimpse on the direction of its future work, and the Charter itself. The MCDC then integrated the initial feedback collected during the Summit. Before proceeding with writing the Charter for the whole Movement, the MCDC wants to interact with community members and gather feedback on the drafts of the three sections: Preamble, Values & Principles, and Roles & Responsibilities (intentions statement). The Movement Charter drafts will be available on the Meta page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|here]] on November 14, 2022. Community wide consultation period on MC will take place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. Learn more about it [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|here]]. With the goal of ensuring that people are well informed to fully participate in the conversations and are empowered to contribute their perspective on the Movement Charter, three '''“Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter"''' sessions have been scheduled in different time zones. Everyone in the Wikimedia Movement is invited to attend these conversations. The aim is to learn about Movement Charter - its goal, purpose, why it matters, and how it impacts your community. MCDC members will attend these sessions to answer your questions and hear community feedback. The “Ask Me Anything” sessions accommodate communities from different time zones. Only the presentation of the session is recorded and shared afterwards, no recording of conversations. Below is the list of planned events: *<s>'''Asia/Pacific''': November 4, 2022 at 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Chinese and Japanese.</s> * '''Europe/MENA/Sub Saharan Africa''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Arabic, French and Russian. * '''North and South America/ Western Europe''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Spanish and Portuguese. On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Meta page]] you will find more details; Zoom links will be shared 48 hours ahead of the call. '''Call for Movement Charter Ambassadors''' Individuals or groups from all communities who wish to help include and start conversations in their communities on the Movement Charter are encouraged to become [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassadors]] (MC Ambassadors). MC Ambassadors will carry out their own activities and get financial support for enabling conversations in their own languages. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Regional facilitators]] from the Movement Strategy and Governance team are available to support applicants with MC Ambassadors grantmaking. If you are interested please sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|here]]. Should you have specific questions, please reach out to the MSG team via email: strategy2030@wikimedia.org or on the MS forum. We thank you for your time and participation. On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 7 Brumar 2022 15:33 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Activities on Aromanian Wikipedia == Hi, [[:meta:Shared Knowledge|Shared Knowledge]], established user group in Macedonia will conduct several workshops for our local Aromanian population during November 2022, and we will organize editing contest during December, so you can expect inflow of the articles written by new users on the Aromanian Wikipedia. --[[Utilizator:Ehrlich91|Ehrlich91]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Ehrlich91|discuție]]) 9 Brumar 2022 10:46 (UTC) == Apply for Funding through the Movement Strategy Community Engagement Package to Support Your Community == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> The Wikimedia Movement Strategy implementation is a collaborative effort for all Wikimedians. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation Grants]] support projects that take the current state of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy Initiative]] and push it one step forward. If you are looking for an example or some guide on how to engage your community further on Movement Strategy and the Movement Strategy Implementation Grants specifically, you may find this '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/Community Engagement Package|community engagement package]]''' helpful. The goal of this community engagement package is to support more people to access the funding they might need for the implementation work. By becoming a recipient of this grant, you will be able to support other community members to develop further grant applications that fit with your local contexts to benefit your own communities. With this package, the hope is to break down language barriers and to ensure community members have needed information on Movement Strategy to connect with each other. Movement Strategy is a two-way exchange, we can always learn more from the experiences and knowledge of Wikimedians everywhere. We can train and support our peers by using this package, so more people can make use of this great funding opportunity. If this information interests you or if you have any further thoughts or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us as your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|regional facilitators]] to discuss further. We will be more than happy to support you. When you are ready, follow the steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About |this page]] to apply. We look forward to receiving your application. Best regards, <br> Movement Strategy and Governance Team <br> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14 Brumar 2022 16:26 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Opportunities open for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>'' </div> Hi everyone! The Ombuds commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC) are looking for members. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to do so. There is more information below about the opportunity and the skills that are needed. '''About the Ombuds commission''' The Ombuds commission (OC) works on all Wikimedia projects to investigate complaints about violations of the privacy policy, especially in use of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|Oversight]] (also known as Suppression) tools. The Commission mediates between the parties of the investigation and, when violations of the policies are identified, advises the Wikimedia Foundation on best handling. They may also assist the General Counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board of Trustees of the Foundation in these investigations when legally necessary. For more on the OC's duties and roles, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|see Ombuds commission on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Volunteers serving in this role should be experienced Wikimedians, active on any project, who have previously used the CheckUser/Oversight tools OR who have the technical ability to understand these tools and the willingness to learn them. They must be able to communicate in English, the common language of the commission. They are expected to be able to engage neutrally in investigating these concerns and to know when to recuse when other roles and relationships may cause conflict. Commissioners will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''About the Case Review Committee''' The Case Review Committee (CRC) reviews appeals of eligible Trust & Safety office actions. The CRC is a critical layer of oversight to ensure that Wikimedia Foundation office actions are fair and unbiased. They also make sure the Wikimedia Foundation doesn’t overstep established practices or boundaries. For more about the role, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Case Review Committee|see Case Review Committee on Meta-Wiki]]'''. We are looking for current or former functionaries and experienced volunteers with an interest in joining this group. Applicants must be fluent in English (additional languages are a strong plus) and willing to abide by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee/Charter|terms of the Committee charter]]. If the work resonates and you qualify, please apply. Committee members will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''Applying to join either of these groups''' Members are required to sign the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information|Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] and must be willing to comply with the appropriate Wikimedia Foundation board policies (such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Access to nonpublic information policy|access to non-public information policy]] and the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Foundation privacy policy]]). These positions requires a high degree of discretion and trust. Members must also be over 18 years of age. '''If you are interested in serving in either capacity listed above,''' please write in English to the Trust and Safety team at ca[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the OC) or to the Legal Team at legal[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the CRC) with information about: * Your primary projects * Languages you speak/write * Any experience you have serving on committees, whether movement or non-movement * Your thoughts on what you could bring to the OC or CRC if appointed * Any experience you have with the Checkuser or Oversight tools (OC only) * Any other information you think is relevant '''The deadline for applications is 31 December 2022 in any timezone.''' Please feel free to pass this invitation along to any users who you think may be qualified and interested. Thank you! On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 13 Andreulu 2022 12:59 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 24 Andreulu 2022 10:24 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Tiven2240@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Interfaccia desktop: ultime novità == Ciao, vi segnalo che [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates/it|le ultime novità del progetto delle Migliorie all'interfaccia desktop sono on line]]. Buona lettura! --[[Utilizator:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Patafisik (WMF)|discuție]]) 4 Yinar 2023 18:38 (UTC) == Migliorie all'interfaccia desktop: un nuovo cambiamento in arrivo == [[File:Moving article tools.jpg|thumb]] {{int:Hello}}! '''La prossima settimana il [[mw:mw:Readers/Web/Team|team Web]] di Wikimedia Foundation sposterà alcuni link della barra laterale a destra dello schermo.''' Così sarà più facile utilizzare in modo intuitivo tutti i collegamenti e gli strumenti della nostra interfaccia. Con la barra laterale più corta, l'indice apparirà a sua volta più in alto sullo schermo. Quest'ultimo cambiamento sarà sigificativo soprattutto per i contributori, poiché i lettori usano il menu di sinistra molto più raramente. '''Perché apportiamo questo cambiamento''' Attualmente, la nostra interfaccia non fa distinzione tra collegamenti e strumenti che riguardano il wiki e collegamenti e strumenti che riguardano la pagina in sè. "Pagina principale", "Una voce a caso", "Ultime modifiche" fanno parte del primo gruppo. "Puntano qui", "Modifiche correlate", "Cita questa voce" appartengono al secondo. Questo mix confonde i nuovi lettori. Anche i nuovi contributori non hanno familiarità con ognuno di questi link e non sanno a cosa servono. Mescolando questi gruppi si rischia di demotivare le persone che sarebbero propense a scoprire spontaneamente questi strumenti. Questa modifica risolve anche la questione della posizione del sommario. In precedenza alcuni contributori ci avevano fatto notare che il sommario sotto alla barra laterale lo faceva apparire troppo in basso nella pagina. Con questo cambiamento, il menu di sinistra (la barra laterale) diventa più corto e di conseguenza il sommario è visibile più in alto sulla pagina. Inoltre, questo cambiamento riduce lo spazio bianco sulla pagina, usandone di più per mostrare gli strumenti a destra. Puoi saperne di più sulla [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Page tools|funzionalità degli strumenti della pagina]] e il [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|progetto delle Migliorie all'IU desktop]] su MediaWiki.org. '''Compatibilità degli accessori''' Alcuni accessori e script utente potrebbero aver bisogno di essere aggiornati o diventare obsoleti e ridondanti. Forniamo assistenza agli utenti che desiderano mantenere la compatibilità. Puoi visitare [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Page tools#Gadget compatibility|questa sezione della nostra documentazione]] per maggiori informazioni sulla compatibilità dei gadget. '''Collaboriamo''' * [[mw:Newsletter:Desktop Improvements updates|Iscriviti alla nostra newsletter]] per ricevere aggiornamenti regolari. * Condividi le tue idee e fai domande sulla [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|nostra pagina di discussione]]. * Se noti dei malfunzionamenti, crea un nuovo task su Phabricator e aggiungi il tag <code>Desktop Improvements (Vector 2022)</code> o [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|contattaci]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|Traduci la documentazione]] su MediaWiki.org {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[Utilizator:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Patafisik (WMF)|discuție]]) 3 Shcurtu 2023 12:28 (UTC) == Global ban for PlanespotterA320/RespectCE == Per the [[m:Global bans|Global bans]] policy, I'm informing the project of this request for comment: [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for PlanespotterA320 (2) ]] about banning a member from your community. Thank you.--[[User:Lemonaka|Lemonaka]] ([[User talk:Lemonaka|talk]]) 21:40, 6 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Zabe@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lemonaka/Massmessagelist&oldid=24501599 --> == Come far apparire i link delle lingue in cima alla Home page == [[File:DIP Language Switching in Main Page - mockup for French Wikipedia.png|thumb]] Ciao a tutti, con la nuova interfaccia di default, Vector 2022, il pulsante delle lingue è finito in fondo alla home page, mentre nelle altre pagine si trova correttamente in alto, vedi [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions/fr#Why_doesn't_the_button_with_language_links_appear_at_the_top_of_the_main_page? |perché]]. Questa eccezione della home page non piace a tutte le comunità Wikimedia. Si può risolvere aggiungendo "un titolo" ma solo con il consenso della vostra comunità. Vi invito quindi a discutere se vi interessa avere i link delle lingue nello stesso posto delle altre pagine. Se la risposta è sì, dovreste decidere quale tra le due opzioni preferite: mostrare un messaggio di benvenuto (o un altro testo a votra scelta) come "titolo", sulla stessa linea del pulsante delle lingue, oppure non mettere nessun testo. Copio-incollo un passaggio delle [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions/it#How_to_make_the_button_with_language_links_appear_at_the_top_of_the_main_page? |FAQ che potrebbe esservi utile]] per discutere, con qualche aggiunta: * Il "titolo della pagina" sarà mostrato su Vector 2010, Minerva, Timeless e Vector 2022. Non sarà visibile su Monobook. * Il "titolo" puo' essere modificato configurando [[mw:MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin|MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin]] per gli utenti loggati e [[mw:MediaWiki:Mainpage-title|MediaWiki:Mainpage-title]] per per gli utenti non loggati. Per gli utenti loggati su mobile invece bisognerà modificare [[mw:MediaWiki:wikimedia-mobile-mainpage-title-loggedin|MediaWiki:wikimedia-mobile-mainpage-title-loggedin]]. * Date un'occhiata a come appare la home page con i pulsante delle lingue in alto aggiungendo <code>?vectorlanguageinmainpageheader=1</code> alla fine dell'URL. La [[:w:eu:Azala|home page della Wikipedia basca]] mostra una frase di benvenuto nel titolo. E' la stessa [[phab:T325362|scelta fatta anche dalla Wikipedia in francese]], che sta aspettando il cambiamento. Potete anche guardare [https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a?vectorlanguageinmainpageheader=1 l'esempio della Wikipedia in islandese] che non ha configurato nessun titolo, quindi si vedono solo le lingue. * Se c'è consenso, pingatemi ([[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions#How_can_I_contact_your_team?|o contattate il Web Team]]) per chiedere lo spostamento del pulsante delle lingue in alto, il team chiederà la modifica dei parametri del vostro wiki. Se preferite potete aprire direttamente un nuovo task su Phabricator, ma se volete un messaggio di benevuto basterà segnalare la vostra discussione in fondo al ticket [[phab:T325362|T325362]], aggiungendovi alla lista dei wiki che già richiedono il cambiamento. Una volta il cambiamento portato a termine, il pulsante delle lingue sarà visibile in alto alla home page del tema Vector 2022. Negli altri temi, la lista dei link delle lingue si troverà al suo posto di default, che è diverso per ogni tema. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}--[[Utilizator:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Patafisik (WMF)|discuție]]) 21 Shcurtu 2023 16:55 (UTC) == Editing news 2023 #1 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work: # The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it. # They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]]. <strong>Talk pages project</strong> [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]] The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new "{{int:skin-action-addsection}}" button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]]. [[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]] An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site. <strong>New Project: Edit Check</strong> The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click "{{int:publishchanges}}". The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&nbsp;March&nbsp;2023]] to learn more.<section end="message"/> </div> –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 22 Shcurtu 2023 23:24 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=24611966 --> == <span lang="ro" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="ro" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Citiți acest mesaj în altă limbă]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Fundația [[foundation:|Wikimedia]] testează comuntarea între centrele sale de date primar și secundar. Acest lucru va asigura că Wikipedia și alte wiki-uri ale Wikimediei pot rămâne online chiar și după un dezastru. Pentru a se asigura că totul funcționează departamentul Wikimedia Technology are nevoie să efectueze un test planificat. Acest test va releva dacă se poate comuta cu siguranță de la un centru de date la altul. Aceasta necesită ca multe echipe să se pregătească pentru test și să fie disponibile pentru a repara eventualele probleme neașteptate. Ele vor comuta tot traficul înapoi, '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|ro}}'''. Testul va începe la '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]''' (16:00 CEST). Din păcate, din cauza unor limitări din [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toate editările trebuie să se oprească în timp ce comutarea este efectuată. Ne cerem scuze pentru această perturbare și ne străduim să o reducem la minimum în viitor. '''Veți putea citi, dar nu edita, toate wiki-urile pentru o perioadă scurtă de timp.''' *Nu veți putea edita până la o oră {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|ro}}. *Dacă încercați să editați sau să salvați în aceste perioade, veți vedea un mesaj de eroare. Sperăm că nu se vor pierde modificări în aceste minute, dar nu putem garanta acest lucru. Dacă vedeți mesajul de eroare, vă rugăm să așteptați până când totul revine la normal. Apoi ar trebui să puteți salva editarea. Dar, vă recomandăm să faceți mai întâi o copie a modificărilor dvs., pentru orice eventualitate. „Alte efecte”: *Lucrările de fundal vor fi mai lente și unele pot fi abandonate. Este posibil ca linkurile roșii să nu fie actualizate la fel de repede ca în mod normal. Dacă creați un articol care este deja legat în altă parte, linkul va rămâne roșu mai mult decât de obicei. Unele scripturi de lungă durată vor trebui oprite. * Ne așteptăm ca implementările de cod să se întâmple ca în orice altă săptămână. Cu toate acestea, unele blocări de la caz la caz se pot întâmpla în mod punctual dacă operația le cere ulterior. * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.</span> Acest proiect poate fi amânat dacă este necesar. Puteți [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|citiți programul la wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Orice modificare va fi anunțată în program. Vor fi mai multe notificări despre acest lucru. Un banner va fi afișat pe toate wiki-urile cu 30 de minute înainte ca această operațiune să aibă loc. '''Vă rugăm să partajați aceste informații comunității dvs.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 27 Shcurtu 2023 21:21 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Interfaccia desktop: ultime novità (marzo 2023) == Ciao, vi segnalo che [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates/it|le ultime novità]] del progetto delle Migliorie all'interfaccia desktop sono on line. Buona lettura!--[[Utilizator:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Patafisik (WMF)|discuție]]) 23 Martsu 2023 09:35 (UTC) == Vector 2022: un cambiamento per gli utenti non connessi == [[File:Moving article tools.jpg|thumb]] [[File:DI Project - screenshot of Page tools - itwiki 03.jpg|thumb|Gli Strumenti della pagina quando il menu è chiuso (vedi cerchio rosso)]] {{int:Hello}}, la settimana scorsa abbiamo reso disponibile il [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|menu degli Strumenti della pagina]] per gli utenti non connessi. Per gli utenti loggati, il menu era già disponibile da gennaio 2023. Il menu permette di distinguere gli strumenti relativi alla navigazione all'interno del wiki in generale dagli strumenti relativi ad una pagina specifica. Nel primo gruppo si trovano, ad esempio, "Pagina principale" e "Una voce a caso". Nel secondo gruppo ci sono, ad esempio, "Puntano qui", "Modifiche correlate" e "Cita questa voce". Inoltre, il nuovo menu riunisce gli strumenti specifici della pagina in un unico elenco. Prima alcuni di questi link si trovavano nel menu principale (barra laterale) o nel [[metawiki:MoreMenu|More Menu]] (di fianco alla Cronologia). Il nostro proposito è che i nuovi lettori e i nuovi contributori possano capire più facilmente a cosa servono questi link. Il menu può essere appuntato (''pinned'') o meno, a seconda delle necessità dell'utente. Quando è aperto è anche fisso sulla pagina, ossia rimane nella stessa posizione sullo schermo quando si scorre verso il basso. Inoltre, per gli utenti connessi il menu è anche permanente, ossia il menu resta nello stato voluto (aperto, chiuso o appuntato) quando si aggiorna la pagina o se ne apre una nuova. Per gli utenti non connessi invece il menu non è permanente. Speriamo di rendere disponibile questa caratteristica in futuro anche per loro. Con questo cambiamento si ha anche il vantaggio che l'indice è mostrato più in alto sulla pagina. Solo raramente si deve scorrere la pagina per poter consultare l'indice. Questa è una delle preoccupazioni a cui abbiamo dato ascolto negli ultimi giorni e speriamo che questo risolva la questione. ;Collaboriamo * [[mw:Newsletter:Desktop_Improvements_updates|Iscriviti alla nostra newsletter]] per ricevere gli aggiornamenti. * Condividi le tue idee e fai domande sulla [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|nostra pagina di discussione]]. * Se noti dei malfunzionamenti, crea un nuovo task su Phabricator ed aggiungi il tag <code>Desktop Improvements (Vector 2022)</code> o [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|contattaci]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Participate|Traduci la documentazione]] su MediaWiki.org {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Utilizator:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Patafisik (WMF)|discuție]]) 30 Martsu 2023 13:20 (UTC) == <span lang="ro" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="ro" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Citiți acest mesaj în altă limbă]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Fundația [[foundation:|Wikimedia]] testează comuntarea între centrele sale de date primar și secundar. Acest lucru va asigura că Wikipedia și alte wiki-uri ale Wikimediei pot rămâne online chiar și după un dezastru. Pentru a se asigura că totul funcționează departamentul Wikimedia Technology are nevoie să efectueze un test planificat. Acest test va releva dacă se poate comuta cu siguranță de la un centru de date la altul. Aceasta necesită ca multe echipe să se pregătească pentru test și să fie disponibile pentru a repara eventualele probleme neașteptate. Ele vor comuta tot traficul înapoi, '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|ro}}'''. Testul va începe la '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]''' (16:00 CEST). Din păcate, din cauza unor limitări din [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toate editările trebuie să se oprească în timp ce comutarea este efectuată. Ne cerem scuze pentru această perturbare și ne străduim să o reducem la minimum în viitor. '''Veți putea citi, dar nu edita, toate wiki-urile pentru o perioadă scurtă de timp.''' *Nu veți putea edita până la o oră {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|ro}}. *Dacă încercați să editați sau să salvați în aceste perioade, veți vedea un mesaj de eroare. Sperăm că nu se vor pierde modificări în aceste minute, dar nu putem garanta acest lucru. Dacă vedeți mesajul de eroare, vă rugăm să așteptați până când totul revine la normal. Apoi ar trebui să puteți salva editarea. Dar, vă recomandăm să faceți mai întâi o copie a modificărilor dvs., pentru orice eventualitate. „Alte efecte”: *Lucrările de fundal vor fi mai lente și unele pot fi abandonate. Este posibil ca linkurile roșii să nu fie actualizate la fel de repede ca în mod normal. Dacă creați un articol care este deja legat în altă parte, linkul va rămâne roșu mai mult decât de obicei. Unele scripturi de lungă durată vor trebui oprite. * Ne așteptăm ca implementările de cod să se întâmple ca în orice altă săptămână. Cu toate acestea, unele blocări de la caz la caz se pot întâmpla în mod punctual dacă operația le cere ulterior. * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.</span> Acest proiect poate fi amânat dacă este necesar. Puteți [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|citiți programul la wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Orice modificare va fi anunțată în program. Vor fi mai multe notificări despre acest lucru. Un banner va fi afișat pe toate wiki-urile cu 30 de minute înainte ca această operațiune să aibă loc. '''Vă rugăm să partajați aceste informații comunității dvs.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21 Aprir 2023 00:41 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=24748237 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 26 Aprir 2023 19:00 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An A/B test coming soon. Visual separation (Zebra #9) between regions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="body"/> [[File:Vector_2022_Zebra9_prototype_with_framed_menus_logged-in.png|thumb|]] ''{{Int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} ! In a few weeks, the Web Team will be performing an A/B test. This test will start within two weeks and will take two full weeks. It will be performed on Wikipedias in: English, Farsi, French, Hebrew, Korean, Portuguese, Serbian, Thai, Turkish, and Vietnamese. Half of logged-in desktop users will see a version that shows the regions of the page separated more clearly. This version will include more borders and gray backgrounds. After two weeks, everyone will see the current white interface again. We will analyze the usage data for both and make a decision on next steps in July. More information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates/2023-05_Zebra9_A/B_test|this page]]. Please give us a feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|talk page]] of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements project]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="body"/> </div> [[m:User:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Patafisik (WMF)|talk]]) 8 Mai 2023 16:26 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Patafisik (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Patafisik_(WMF)/Sandbox/MM/fallback_chain_it&oldid=24997534 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 27 Mai 2023 04:20 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 28 Cirishar 2023 18:00 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 28 Avgustu 2023 15:35 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="ro" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="ro" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Citiți acest mesaj în altă limbă]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Fundația [[foundation:|Wikimedia]] testează comuntarea între centrele sale de date primar și secundar.</span> Acest lucru va asigura că Wikipedia și alte wiki-uri ale Wikimediei pot rămâne online chiar și după un dezastru. Pentru a se asigura că totul funcționează departamentul Wikimedia Technology are nevoie să efectueze un test planificat. Acest test va releva dacă se poate comuta cu siguranță de la un centru de date la altul. Aceasta necesită ca multe echipe să se pregătească pentru test și să fie disponibile pentru a repara eventualele probleme neașteptate. Ele vor comuta tot traficul înapoi, '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|ro}}'''. Testul va începe la '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]''' (16:00 CEST). Din păcate, din cauza unor limitări din [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toate editările trebuie să se oprească în timp ce comutarea este efectuată. Ne cerem scuze pentru această perturbare și ne străduim să o reducem la minimum în viitor. '''Veți putea citi, dar nu edita, toate wiki-urile pentru o perioadă scurtă de timp.''' *Nu veți putea edita până la o oră {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|ro}}. *Dacă încercați să editați sau să salvați în aceste perioade, veți vedea un mesaj de eroare. Sperăm că nu se vor pierde modificări în aceste minute, dar nu putem garanta acest lucru. Dacă vedeți mesajul de eroare, vă rugăm să așteptați până când totul revine la normal. Apoi ar trebui să puteți salva editarea. Dar, vă recomandăm să faceți mai întâi o copie a modificărilor dvs., pentru orice eventualitate. „Alte efecte”: *Lucrările de fundal vor fi mai lente și unele pot fi abandonate. Este posibil ca linkurile roșii să nu fie actualizate la fel de repede ca în mod normal. Dacă creați un articol care este deja legat în altă parte, linkul va rămâne roșu mai mult decât de obicei. Unele scripturi de lungă durată vor trebui oprite. * Ne așteptăm ca implementările de cod să se întâmple ca în orice altă săptămână. Cu toate acestea, unele blocări de la caz la caz se pot întâmpla în mod punctual dacă operația le cere ulterior. * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.</span> Acest proiect poate fi amânat dacă este necesar. Puteți [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|citiți programul la wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Orice modificare va fi anunțată în program. Vor fi mai multe notificări despre acest lucru. Un banner va fi afișat pe toate wiki-urile cu 30 de minute înainte ca această operațiune să aibă loc. '''Vă rugăm să partajați aceste informații comunității dvs.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 15 Yizmãciunj 2023 09:24 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25018086 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 9 Xumedru 2023 16:41 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 17 Xumedru 2023 01:13 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == Plans to enable Content and Section Translation tool in your Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Friends! Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}. The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we would like to enable the Section and Content translation tool in this Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test the [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation tool] so you can: *Give us your feedback *Ask us questions *Tell us how to improve it Below is background information about the tools and how you can test the Section translation tool. '''Background information''' [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation Content Translation] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. However, the tool is not out of beta in this Wikipedia, limiting the discoverability of the tool and its use and blocking the enablement of the Section translation in your Wikipedia. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Section_translation Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: *Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones *Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device We plan to enable the tools in the next 2 weeks if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation project talk page]. '''Try the Section translation tool''' Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=mhr&sx=true#/ our testing instance]. Once it is enabled, you’ll have access to https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve. '''Provide feedback''' Please provide feedback about Section translation on the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation project talk page]. We want to hear about your impressions on *The section translation tool *What you think about our plans to enable it *Your ideas for improving the tool Thanks and we look forward to your feedback and questions. </div> [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|Discusiur]]) 2 Brumar 2023 01:54 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_and_SX_announcement_list&oldid=25817119 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> [[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]] A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget. Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. * Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. -- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, <section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 15 Brumar 2023 13:11 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland <section end="Body"/> </div> [[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 13 Andreulu 2023 12:31 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 18 Yinar 2024 07:26 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 18 Yinar 2024 07:26 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Tiven2240@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 19 Yinar 2024 18:08 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 31 Yinar 2024 17:00 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 12 Shcurtu 2024 18:23 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 5 Martsu 2024 16:25 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]12 Martsu 2024 19:57 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="ro" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="ro" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Citiți acest mesaj în altă limbă]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Fundația [[foundation:|Wikimedia]] testează comuntarea între centrele sale de date primar și secundar.</span> Acest lucru va asigura că Wikipedia și alte wiki-uri ale Wikimediei pot rămâne online chiar și după un dezastru. Ele vor comuta tot traficul înapoi, '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|ro}}'''. Testul va începe la '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]''' (16:00 CEST). Din păcate, din cauza unor limitări din [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toate editările trebuie să se oprească în timp ce comutarea este efectuată. Ne cerem scuze pentru această perturbare și ne străduim să o reducem la minimum în viitor. '''Veți putea citi, dar nu edita, toate wiki-urile pentru o perioadă scurtă de timp.''' *Nu veți putea edita până la o oră {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|ro}}. *Dacă încercați să editați sau să salvați în aceste perioade, veți vedea un mesaj de eroare. Sperăm că nu se vor pierde modificări în aceste minute, dar nu putem garanta acest lucru. Dacă vedeți mesajul de eroare, vă rugăm să așteptați până când totul revine la normal. Apoi ar trebui să puteți salva editarea. Dar, vă recomandăm să faceți mai întâi o copie a modificărilor dvs., pentru orice eventualitate. „Alte efecte”: *Lucrările de fundal vor fi mai lente și unele pot fi abandonate. Este posibil ca linkurile roșii să nu fie actualizate la fel de repede ca în mod normal. Dacă creați un articol care este deja legat în altă parte, linkul va rămâne roșu mai mult decât de obicei. Unele scripturi de lungă durată vor trebui oprite. * Ne așteptăm ca implementările de cod să se întâmple ca în orice altă săptămână. Cu toate acestea, unele blocări de la caz la caz se pot întâmpla în mod punctual dacă operația le cere ulterior. * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.</span> Acest proiect poate fi amânat dacă este necesar. Puteți [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|citiți programul la wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Orice modificare va fi anunțată în program. Vor fi mai multe notificări despre acest lucru. Un banner va fi afișat pe toate wiki-urile cu 30 de minute înainte ca această operațiune să aibă loc. '''Vă rugăm să partajați aceste informații comunității dvs.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 15 Martsu 2024 00:01 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25636619 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 25 Aprir 2024 20:20 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14 Mai 2024 21:23 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22 Mai 2024 02:25 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> ==Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Aromanian Wikipedia== {{Int:Hello}} Aromanian Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Aromanian Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 9th November 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Utilizator:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:UOzurumba (WMF)|discuție]]) 24 Xumedru 2024 02:15 (UTC) == CEE Hub Microgrant Programme - 2025 round == '''[[:m:Wikimedia CEE Hub/Microgrants|CEE Hub Microgrant programme]]''' is open for submissions from the communities across Central and Eastern Europe (as well as Central Asia, and Farsi contributors that live in these regions). The CEE Hub Microgrant programme will fund projects ranging from 50 to 700 EUR. Please read the criteria and other details with the programme. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdscTZ9EPNjHhU0r7hUHNwntX34Wrk8ieiHemk_clB9VI3PfQ/viewform Application form]''' is accessible on the Meta page where you will need to answer a few simple questions. You can find a list of the applications for the programme from 2024 [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Hub/Microgrants/Applications 2024|on this page]], so you will get a sense of what other communities asked for funds. If you have any questions, please let us know ([[:m:Wikimedia CEE Hub/Communication|contact us]]). We are waiting for your submissions! --[[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 24 Shcurtu 2025 13:35 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:TRistovski-CEEhub@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&oldid=28306207 --> == Be part of the next CEE Catch Up about Global Trends == Hi everyone, We want to announce the ninth '''[[:m:Wikimedia CEE Hub/Catch up|CEE Catch Up]]''' session, which will be dedicated to the Foundation Annual Planning Workshop focused on [[diffblog:2025/03/04/global-trends-2025/|'''global trends that are affecting our movement''']]. The session will take place on 23<sup>rd</sup> of April 2025, 18:00-19:00 CEST (check your local time [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745424000 here]). Together (the CEE Communities and the Wikimedia Foundation staff) we will discuss the trends related to our projects, our readers and editors. We will explore how those trends show up in the CEE context and discuss what our projects need to address those trends, and how we can support them. You will also have the opportunity to ask questions to the Wikimedia Foundation staff about the work being planned as part of the annual plan that runs from July 2025 to June 2026. '''<u>''[[Wikimedia CEE Hub/Catch up|Join us at the Next CEE Catch up]]!''</u>''' --[[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 14 Aprir 2025 17:19 (UTC) (on behalf of the CEE Catch Up team) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:TRistovski-CEEhub@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&oldid=28546550 --> cc3e2ayt515jvf1sr7c5chwjzrl7dx1 Wikipedia 0 778 208913 208912 2024-10-28T16:32:22Z Tanbiruzzaman 13636 S-a revenit asupra editării făcute de [[Special:Contributions/182.239.90.73|182.239.90.73]] ([[User talk:182.239.90.73|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:Wolverène|Wolverène]] 208906 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|thumb|right|200px|Wikipedia]] '''Wikipedia''' easte un proectu internatsional cai va s-facã unã [[entsiclopedie]] cu colaboratsia-a cathi unãljei individua. Contsãnire ali Wikipedia easte scriatã sum GNU Free Documentation License, tsi va s-dzãcã cã easte dip liber. {{ciot}} j4mv1wz0e9vmjxvvimz506qkcjkzna3 Wikipedia:GNU FDL 4 779 208686 208685 2024-08-07T05:53:25Z Johannnes89 11700 S-a revenit asupra editării făcute de [[Special:Contributions/176.29.161.43|176.29.161.43]] ([[User talk:176.29.161.43|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:Double Plus Ungood|Double Plus Ungood]] 203697 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Armãneashce== Partitsipats tu armãnipsire-a GNU Litsentsãljei. Verzia 1.2, Brumarlu 2002 <pre> Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Cathi un poate s-facã copiur shi distributsia pi verbatim discuri di documentulu aistu di litsentsã, alla nu easte datã posibilitate nãs s-hibã alaxit. </pre> == Anglicheascã == Version 1.2, November 2002 <pre> Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. </pre> 0. PREAMBLE The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others. This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software. We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law. A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language. A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them. The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none. The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes only. The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text. A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition. The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License. 2. VERBATIM COPYING You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies. 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects. If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages. If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public. It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. 4. MODIFICATIONS You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: * A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission. * B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement. * C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher. * D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. * E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices. * F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. * G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. * H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. * I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence. * J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. * K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein. * L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. * M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version. * N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. * O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard. You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version. 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements." 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document. If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate. 8. TRANSLATION Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title. 9. 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If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. == How to use this License for your documents == To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page: Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this: with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation. If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software. 1ts2l52l5bry8uy9hwq96u4ok8jls6l Licentsa GNU ti documentatsii liberâ 0 780 20421 2602 2008-09-12T14:48:10Z Muro Bot 600 Robot: Fixing double redirect 20421 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:GNU FDL]] 0ym1o5h14uh3sbzg5qjgnmqv4qpm7dd GNU Free Documentation License 0 781 20422 2603 2008-09-12T14:48:29Z Muro Bot 600 Robot: Fixing double redirect 20422 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:GNU FDL]] 0ym1o5h14uh3sbzg5qjgnmqv4qpm7dd Wikipedia:Wikipedistu 4 785 195885 190631 2015-08-09T06:48:24Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 1 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q3189084]] 195885 wikitext text/x-wiki Aista easte unã '''listã di ufilizitorlji''' tu proiectu [[Wikipedia]]. *[[User:Danutz|Danutz]] *[[User:Eeamoscopolecrushuva|Eeamoscopolecrushuva]] *[[User:Latinus|Latinus]] *[[User:Ronline|Ronline]] *[[User:Jean|Jean]] *[[User:Barceloneanu|Barceloneanu]] *[[User:Robypedia|Robypedia]] [[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ:വിക്കിപീഡിയര്‍]] s4q8goxfdrrishvjoq4kqh335tkbxd1 Tatã-a nostru 0 789 206472 198798 2022-12-27T04:25:39Z 2.204.123.215 /* 2 */ 206472 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg|thumb|250px|Prodica tu Muntile]] '''Tatã-a nostru''' easte nai ma cunuscutã plãcãrie [[Crishinizmo|crishcinescã]] datã di tu [[Isus Hristos|Hristolu]] pi cãftare a [[Apostol]]jlor ta s-lji ãnvetsã cum lipseashce s-plãcãrsescã pi [[Dumnidzã]]lu. Tu [[Evanghelju]] putets s-u videts plãcãria tu Ayiu Mateo (Mt 6:9-13) shi tu Ayiu Lucas (Lc. 11:2-4) == Tatã-a nostru == Tatã-a nostru cai eshci tu tserlu<br /> S-ayisescã a Numã-a Ta,<br /> S-yinã Vãsilia-a Ta,<br /> S-featse vreare-a Ta,<br /> Cum tu tserlu shi sh-tu tutlu loc.<br /> Pãne-a nostrã di cathe dzua, dã-nã-u azã,<br /> Shi ljartã-nã amãrtiile a noshci<br /> Ashi cum-lji ljirtãm a tsilor cai nã-amãrturisescu<br /> Sh-nu nã-ducã tu pirazmo,<br /> Ma apurã-nã di arão.<br /> Amen. ===2=== Tatlu a nostru pri armãneashti :tatlu a nostru cai hii n'tsielu, :s'hibã sãmtisitã a tauu numã :z' v'inã a tauu amirãrilil, :s'hibã faptã a tauu volã, :cacumu n'tsielu acshi sh'pri locu. :pãnea noastrã di tutti dzãlili dã-nu adzã, :sh'nã l'eartã a noauã alutusirli, :cumu ljirtãmu sh'noi a alutusitslor a noshtsrã. :sh'nu nã du tru pirazmo, :ma nã ascapã di atsel malu. :cã a tauu i amirãrilea sh'tinia :a tatului sh'a hililui, sh'a sãmtului suflit :tora sh'daima sh'tutã eta a ljei hii. :acshi s'hibã Amen == Tatã-a Nostru pi [[Latinica]] == Pater Noster qui est in caelis<br /> Sanctificetur Nomen Tuum<br /> Adveniat Regnum Tuum<br /> Fiat Voluntas Tua<br /> Sicut in caelo et in terra.<br /> Panem Nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie<br /> et dimite nobis debita nostra<br /> Sicut et nos dimitimus debitoribus nostris<br /> Et ne nos inducas in tentationem<br /> Sed libera nos a malo.<br /> Amen 5km50iq09ef9a8kejc01mt7m8o61cen Tatăl nostru 0 790 23950 23536 2009-02-03T15:40:31Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing double redirect 23950 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tatã-a nostru]] 5sao2my8kw9z79al5e2uaewk5neeqcm Mein Kampf 0 791 191864 182464 2014-08-10T20:07:06Z Alex Nico 4007 191864 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FrMeinKampf20050214.jpg|thumb|Vivlia "Mein Kampf"]] '''Mein Kampf''' ([[Limba armãneascã|arm.]]: "Polimlu a Mel") easte carte tsi ira scriatã di [[Adolf Hitler]] tu anjlji [[1925]] shi [[1926]]. {{ciot}} koyrl8i606o1frv1jcn812b6no51oil Gãrtsii 0 792 207443 207442 2023-09-28T12:57:39Z Bolt Escargot 11784 207443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat| |Numa-acasâ=<span style="line-height:1.33em;">Republica Gãrția <br /> Ελληνική Δημοκρατία</span> |Numa-genitiv=Gãrțiiļei |Cadur-flâmburâ=Image:Flag of Greece.svg |Cadur-ethnosimvolo=Image:Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg |Hartâ=Image:LocationGreece.png |Deviza natsionalã="Ελευθερία ή θάνατος" <br /> "Eliftirilj icã moarti" |Limba-ofitsialã=[[Limba greacã|gãrtseashti]] |Cãsãbã capital=[[Athina]] |Coordonate-capital= 38°00' N,<br /> 23°43' E |Cãsãbãlu ma mari=[[Athina]] |Capu a statlui-typ=[[Prezidentsã-a Gãrtsiiljei|Prezidentu]] |Cap-a-statlui-numa=[[Prokopis Pavlopoulos]] |Cap-a-guvernului-typ=[[Premierļi-a Gârțiiļei|Protministru]] |Cap-a-guvernului-numa=[[Kyriakos Mitsotakis]] |System-politic=[[Republicã]] |data_aprucheare_UE=[[1 Yinar]] [[1981]] |Fața a-loclui-loc=Loclu 96 |Fața a-loclui=131,990 |Procentu-apâ=0.8669% |Populatia=11,125,179 |Populația-loc=Loclu 74 |Rufosâ=84 |Independențâ=[[25 Marțu]] [[1821]]<br />datã di [[Imperia Ottomanâ|Imperia Ottomanã]] |BPA-loc=Loclu 37 |BPA-tutâ=$305.595 milliardhã |BPA-cap=$27,360 |IDO_an=2004 |IDO=0.921 |IDO-loc=24 |IDO-categoria=<font color="#009900">analtu</font> |Monetâ=[[Euro]] ([[Euro semnu|€]])<sup>1</sup> (EUR) |Loc-sâhate=[[Sâhate univerzalâ coordinatâ|UTC]] [[Sâhate di iarnâ|+2]]/[[Sâhate di vearâ|+3]] |Hymna-naționalâ=[[Ύμνος εις την Ελευθερίαν]] <br /> "Himna ti libertate" |Ḑuua-naționalâ=[[Dzuã natsionalã a Gârtsiiljei|25 Mailu]] |Cod-internet=[[.gr]]<sup>2</sup> |Prefix-tilefonic=30 |Notur=<sup>1</sup>Di ninte-a yineariljei di Euro, Gãrtsia u-ufilizi [[Drahma gãrtsescã]].<br /> <sup>2</sup> Idhyia-ashi u-ufilizeashce shi domenlu [[.eu]] deadun cu alantile staturi di Unia europeanã. }} '''Gãrtsii''', '''Gãrtsie''' i '''Eladhã''', '''Eladhe''', ofițialu '''Republica Eladhã''' (gãr.: ''Ελληνική Δημοκρατία'', ''Elliniki Dhimokratia'') easti un crat tu Not-Datlu ali [[Europa]], membru ali [[Unia europeanã]]. Capitala ali Gãrtsii iasti [[Athina]]. Ari sinuri cu [[Arbinishia|Arbinișia]], [[Machedonia di Nord|Machedonia di Nord]] shi [[Vurgaria]] tu Arațili shi cu [[Turchia]] tu Datã. ==Stat== Elladhã: * loc 131,957 km² * populatsia 10,768,477 (2017) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Athina]] == Provintsii == Elladhã easti adratã di-tu 13 provintsii: # [[Epiru]] - Enina/ Enãna # [[Tesalia]] - La Arsa # [[Makedonia ditu Ascãpitatã]] - Cojani # [[Makedonia ditu Mesi]] - Sãruna # [[Makedonia ditu Apiritã i Trakia]] - Komaotini # [[Attica (Gãrtsia)|Attica]] - Athina # [[Insulili Ionieni]] - Cãrfus # [[Peloponeslu]] - Tripoli # [[Gãrtsia Tsentralã]] - Lamia # [[Creta]] - Heraklion # [[Eghea di Nordu]] - Mitilene # [[Eghea di Sudu]] - Ermoupoli # [[Gãrtsia ditu Ascãpitatã]] - Patras == Isturie == Isturia ali Gãrtsii easti una di tu nai ma avuti di tu alumi shi easti pircunuscutã ti multsãľi filozofi a ľei, cacum Platonu, Aristotelu shi bãsiladz cacum Alexandru Marli icã Leonidasu u fu. Di Gãrtsie si shtii cã easti loclu iu fu faptã Democratsia, tra atsea cã tu stati-cãsãbadz cacum Athina, tora capitala ali Gãrtsie, s'alidzea ti prota oarã lideri tu loclu a bãsiladzloru. Tu chirolu alu Alexandru Marli, unã amirãľie multu mari fu adratã, cai si tindea di la Gãrtsia modernã, pãnã tu Egiptu, Iranu shi sinurli cu India. Tu anlu 2004, tu Gãrtsie s'tsãnurã Giocurili Olimpici di vearã. Di tu 2009, Gãrtsia s'aflã tu unã crizã economicã. == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Cãsãbadzlji ali Gãrtsii]] * [[Custandinopuli]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051120001641/http://www.olympion.de/greek-embassies-worldwide.html Lista di ambashadile ali Gãrtsii tu lume] ==Bibliugrafii== {{Unia europeanã}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Unia Europeanâ]] [[Category:Stat]] [[Category:Gârția]] faljlccior5exoxtxojcsvfrik0dcsr Machedonia ditu Zãmani 0 793 208285 208281 2024-05-27T13:17:42Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208285 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vergina_sun.svg|50px|left| Hlambura Vãsãliei Machedoni]] [[File:Vergina_sun.svg|50px|right| Hlambura Vãsãliei Machedoni]] [[File:Vergina_sun.svg|80px|center| Hlambura Vãsãliei Machedoni]] '''Machedonia''' ( [[Limba gãrtseascã|el]]: ''Μακεδονία'', [[Limba arbinishashce|sq]]: Maqedonia; [[Limba vurgarica|bg]]: ''Македония'' [[limba machedoneascã|mk]]: ''Македонија'') easte raion tu Peninsula Balcanicã, [[Evropa|Europa]]. ==Machedonia ditu Zãmani (Mchkedonia, Epiru, Tesalia)== * Pi teritoria di azã pricad: *52% [[Gãrtsia]] ([[Machedonia Gãrtseascã]]), *38% [[Machedonia di Nord]] ([[Machedonia di Avardarlu]]) shi *10% [[Vurgaria]] ([[Pirin Machedonia|Machedonia di Pirinlu]]). *---% [[Arbinishia]] ==Istoria== [[File:Vergina_sun.svg|right|70px|Hlambura Vasalieilj Machedoni]] [[File:Flag of Greece.svg|right|40px|Hlambura Gârtsielj]] [[File:Ottoman flag alternative 2.svg|right|40px| Hlambura Otomana]] [[File:Flag of Palaeologus Emperor - Libro del conosçimiento de todos los rregnos.svg|right|40px| ChiRo - Hlambura Bizantinâ]] [[File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg|right|40px| Hlambura Romanâ]] [[File:Vergina_sun.svg|right|70px|Hlambura Vasalieilj Machedoni]] '''Gãrtsia''' * '''Amirãria Otomanã''' * '''Amirãria Romanã ditu Apiritã (Bizantinã)''' * '''Amirãria Romanã ditu Ascãpitatã''' * '''Vãsãlia Machedonã''' * Vãsãljelu thimiljusitoru ali Machedonia fu Caranos. Tu anlu 800 ninti di Hristo, Vãsãlia Machedonã mutã Hlambura ei. Tu anlu 168 ninti di Hristo Machedonia cãdzu sum aumbra Amirãriei Romani ditu Ascãpitatã (iu thimeilu lu adrã soia alu Enea tsi irra di isnafi machedonã/tracã, tsi agiumsi tu Latium dupu ardirea Troiei). ==Askerea Machedonã== * [[Askerea Machedonã]] ==Noturi== <references/> ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Amirãria Machedonã (Machedonia Teasã)]] * [[Epiru]] * [[Tesalia]] * [[Machedonia Gãrtseascã]] * [[Machedonia Vãryarã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Caduri== ---- [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Machedonia]] 1x01yle86ee2q8gy8q0r9rlnq6s6s15 Scopia 0 794 203189 203188 2020-12-25T06:30:33Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Anularea modificării 203188 făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Double Plus Ungood|Double Plus Ungood]] ([[User talk:Double Plus Ungood|Discuție]]) 203189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Scopia''' easti capitala ali [[Machedonia di Nord|Republica Machidhuneascã]]. {{Ahurhire-Republica-Machedonia}} [[Category:Republica Machidhuneascâ]] [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Republica Machidhuneascâ]] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] 83c8putoz9q9d3lyy12fvs9qhp5hctl Bulgarii 0 796 202601 202146 2020-02-21T05:22:27Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Vurgaria]] 202601 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Vurgaria]] 3tdvy9ml05delldgip02pa3q0spponl Albanii 0 798 207574 202660 2023-10-10T00:57:39Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Arbinishii]] 207574 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Arbinishii]] hr2ahcqslbhppz8ev3arkwfg1kbki1w Europa 0 801 207430 207282 2023-09-28T12:39:27Z Bolt Escargot 11784 207430 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Europe countries map en.png|thumb|upright=1.6|Harta politicã]] '''Europa''' iasti un [[continentu]] shi s-veadi di punctu gheografic shi gheologhic ca giumitati-[[insulâ|insula]], ama idhyia ashi s-veadi ca continentu di punctu cultural, sh-nu factic. Tu Aratsile, Europa ari mardzinã cu [[Ocheanlu Arctic]], pi Westu cu [[Ocheanlu Atlantic]], pi Notlu cu [[Amarea Mediteranâ|Amarea Mediteranã]] shi [[Amarea Lae]] shi pi Datlu cu Muntile Ural shi [[Amarea Caspicâ|Laclu Caspic]]. Mas u-videm ca continentu, Europa easte al dheftherlu nai ma njic continentu tu lume cu 10,600,000&nbsp;km² di fatsa-a loclui, a easte cama mare sade di Australia. Dupu numirlu di bãnãtori cai bãneadzã tu Europa, nãsã easte al treia di aradã dupu Asia shi Africa cu 799,466,000 di bãnãtori, icã mas u-videm cama global, tu Europa bãneadzã 1/8 di bãnãtorlji-a lumiljei. Mãrdzinle di Aratsile, Westu shi Notlu sãntu determinate cum lipseashce, shi sade mardzina di Datlu nica easte subiectu di discusiuri. Azã nãsã s-mindueashce cã easte di Muntile Ural, dupu atsea pi Datlu easte Arãolu Ural shi Laclu Caspic shi depoia yinã pi budzãle-a Amariljei Lae. Dupu atsea tutã Cavcazia easte tu Azia, alla dupu trendurle polititse multsã di staturle di Cavcazia sãntu tu Europa, alla aoatse noi va le-prezentãm sade atselji staturi cai sãntu delihia tu Europa. == Staturle tu Europa == ''Articulu capital [[Vãsãliili ditu Evropa|Staturle tu Europa]]'' * [[Andorra]] * [[Arbinishia]] * [[Arusia]] * [[Arusia albã]] * [[Austria]] * [[Belghia]] * [[Bosna shi Hertsegovina]] * [[Britania Mare]] * [[Cehia]] * [[Chipro]] * [[Croatia]] * [[Danimarca]] * [[Estonia]] * [[Finlanda]] * [[Galia]] * [[Gãrtsia]] * [[Ghermãnia]] * [[Ghibraltar]] * [[Irlanda]] * [[Islanda]] * [[Ispania]] * [[Italia]] * [[Letonia]] * [[Linchestein]] * [[Litva]] * [[Luxemburg]] * [[Machedonia di Nord]] * [[Malta]] * [[Moldova]] * [[Monaco]] * [[Montenegro]] * [[Norveghia]] * [[Olanda]] * [[Portogallia]] * [[Polandia]] * [[Romãnia]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Sãrghia]] * [[Shwaitsã]] * [[Slovachia]] * [[Slovenia]] * [[Suidia]] * [[Turchia]] * [[Ucraina]] * [[Ungaria]] * [[Vatican]] * [[Vurgaria]] == Istoria == == Fãntãnji di Nuntru == * [[Limbili asburãti tu Evropa]] == Fãntãnji di Nafoarã == * [http://p086.ezboard.com/balbanau Europa] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201022141331/http://eurobusinesscity.com/ Catalog di Europa Tsentralã, EUROKATALOG] * "Europe". ''[http://www.columbiagazetteer.org/ Jurnalistulu di Columbia ti Lume pi Internet]''. 2005. New York: Columbia University Press. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080921223939/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=13266 Europa tu Nopte] di tu [[NASA Observatoria a Loclui]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190514111048/http://www.eurotravelinfo.com/ Tsi lipseashce sã-shcits cãndu u-vizitats Europa] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050403105702/http://www.geog.tamu.edu/~prout/GVmidtermTwo.html Reghionj di Europa] * [http://www.eufpc.org EUFPC Consilulu Europen ti Politica di Nãforã] * [http://www.parks.it/europa/Eindex.html Parcuri tu Europa] - Parcuri natsionale, parcuri di naturã, reservats shi alante locuri sum avigljare. * [http://www.europe2u.com Europe2U/Europa ti tine] Hãrtsã, Cadzãri shi informatsiur ti Europa. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171003103616/https://www.ena.lu/ Istoria shi institutsiile-a Europãljei Unitã (video, cadzãr, hãrtsã...)] : European Navigator * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080909040127/http://neurope.eu/ Fimirida internatsionalã ti politicã, business shi economia di Unia Europeanã, Balcanlu, Arusia shi Euroazia. Are shi analize-a hãbãrlor, editoriali shi Carte ali Kassandra. ] : Fimirida Europa Nao * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070614171528/http://www.map.go.it/ Hãrtsã Istorits ali Europa] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070913155438/http://www.europe.alloexpat.com/ Vizitats Europa] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070615002419/http://europeimages.net/ Ti Europa shi cãsãbadzlji europenj] == Biblioyrafilj == {{Continent}} [[Category:Continentu]] [[Category:Europa]] 10fz7ozcg0cy2wyb6ofpwskl6robb1m Rumânia 0 807 207609 152404 2023-10-10T01:03:30Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Rumãnii]] 207609 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Rumãnii]] [[cy:Romania]] [[es:Rumanía]] [[scn:Rumania]] [[tokipona:ma Lomani]] jzbo8ny5fjdu8abkbbrrbbppnuddmpc Limbâ 0 1054 205103 205102 2022-05-07T18:40:09Z 185.221.252.98 205103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Limba''' easte sistem ti comunicatsia anamisa di prãvdzãle cama analtsã shi ominjilji. Ea easti zboarãli (botsli, seamnili) cu cari omlu sh-aspuni tsi mindueashti (tsi aducheashti, tsi va, tsi caftã, etc.) shi easti aduchit di-alantsã oaminj; grailu (cu tuti zboarãli a lui) zburãt di tuts oaminjilji a unui popul; grai, zburãri. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrafilj == {{Commons|Language}} {{tc}} [[Category:Limbe| ]] avccz6hnd1njznloy7jwcxxjxeqvabx Armâneashti 0 1055 202677 202217 2020-02-21T05:36:35Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Limba armãneascã]] 202677 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Limba armãneascã]] dl99t2q5dzztpp1q47vhfvz87by7wd8 Gârtsii 0 1056 207591 202880 2023-10-10T01:00:29Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Gãrtsii]] 207591 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Gãrtsii]] 17k4nqyzt57jt3azlzeuysfuw25gffl Uichipedia:Fântânâ 0 1058 204618 202712 2022-02-12T19:08:26Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Wikipedia:Cafenea]] 204618 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Wikipedia:Cafenea]] ls9sxbn5pdglal72bc292d8kwlgize3 Sãrghia 0 1060 209119 208790 2025-04-22T14:26:47Z Boja02 12089 209119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat| Numa-acasâ=<span style="line-height:1.33em;">Republica Sãrghia<br /> Република Србија <br /> Republika Srbija</span>| Numa-genitiv=Sãrghiiljei| Cadur-flãmburã=Image:Flag of Serbia.svg| Cadur-ethnosimvolo=Image:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg| Hymna-naționalâ=| Hartã=Image:LocationSerbia.png| Limba-ofitsialã=[[Limba sãrghescã|Sãrghichiashce]]<sup>1</sup>| Câsâbâ-capital=[[Biligrad]]| Coordonate-capital= 44°48' N,<br /> 20°28' E| Nai-ma-mare-cãsãbã=[[Biligrad]]| Cap-a-statlui-typ=[[Prezidentsã-a Sãrghiiljei|Prezidentu]]| Cap-a-statlui-numa=[[Aleksandar Vučić]]| Cap-a-guvernului-typ=[[Premierlji-a Sãrghiiljei|Protministru]]| Cap-a-guvernului-numa=[[Đuro Macut]]| System-politic=[[Republicã]]| Fatsa-a-loclui-loc=Loclu 113| Fatsa-a-loclui= 88,361| Protsentu-apã=0.13%| Populatsia=7,498,001<sup>2</sup>| Populatsia-loc=Loclu 80| Rufosã=115/km²| Independentsã=[[1835]]<br />datã di [[Imperia Ottomanã]]| BPA-loc=Loclu 72| BPA-tutã=$54.310 milliardzã| BPA-cap=$7,234| Monetã=[[Dinar sãrghescu|Dinar]] (RSD)| Loc-sãhate=[[Sãhate univerzalã coordinatã|UTC]] [[Sãhate di iarnã|+1]]/[[Sãhate di vearã|+2]]| Hymna-natsionalã=[[Bože pravde]] <br /> "Dumnidzã-a ãndriptatiljei" | Dzua-natsionalã=[[Dzuã natsionalã a Sãrghiiljei|15 Shcurtu]]| Cod-internet=[[.yu]], [[.rs]]<sup>3</sup>| Prefix-tilefonic=381| Notur=<sup>1</sup>Pi ninga limba sãrgheascã sãntu nica pricunuscute shi: limba hungurescã, limba croaticã, limba slovachiascã, limba rumãneascã, limba rusinã tu [[Voivodina]] shi limba arbinishascã tu [[Cosova]].<br /> <sup>2</sup> Fãrã Cosova.<br /> <sup>3</sup> .rs easte nãolu domen ali Sãrghia, ala vecljulu .yu nica s-ufilizeshce di nai ma multu di saiturle, pãnã s-lã bitisescã terminlu. }} '''Republica Sãrghia''' (sr: '''Republika Srbija''' icã ''Република Србија'') easte stat tu [[Europa]]. <br />Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Biligrad]] == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * www.srbija.gov.rs/ [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] [[Category:Sãrghia]] {{Europa}} 9okkopir1sgmuu8qed26ghqazgvb15z Rumãnii 0 1061 208996 208995 2025-02-12T10:03:13Z 5.14.159.8 208996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat| Numa-acasâ=Rumãnie<br />România| Numa-genitiv=Rumãniiljei| Cadur-flãmburã=File:Flag of Romania.svg| Cadur-ethnosimvolo=File:Coat of arms of Romania.svg| Hartã=File:LocationRomania.png| Deviza-natsionalã=Leu românesc| Limba-ofitsialã=[[Limba romãneascã|Rumãneashce]] Cãsãbã-capital=[[Bucureshci]]| Coordonate-capital= 44°24'49" N,<br /> 26°05'48" E| Nai-ma-mare-cãsãbã=[[Bucureshci]]| Cap-a-statlui-typ=[[Prezidentsã-a Romãniiljei|Prezidentu]]| Cap-a-statlui-numa=[[Ilie Bolojan]]| Cap-a-guvernului-typ=[[Premierlji-a Romãniiljei|Protministru]]| Cap-a-guvernului-numa=Marcel Ciolacu| System-politic=[[Republicã]]| data_aprucheare_UE=[[1 Yinar]] [[2007]]| Fatsa-a-loclui-loc=Loclu 78| Fatsa-a-loclui=238.392| Protsentu-apã=3,0%| Populatsia=21.790.479| Populatsia-loc=Loclu 52| Rufosã=93| Independentsã=[[9 Mai]] [[1877]]<br />datã di [[Imperia Ottomanã]]| BPA-loc=Loclu 40| BPA-tutã=$218,4 milliardzã<ref>{{en icon}} [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/02/data/weorept.aspx?pr.x=41&pr.y=7&sy=2007&ey=2006&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=914%2C946%2C137%2C962%2C122%2C181%2C124%2C963%2C138%2C918%2C964%2C182%2C968%2C960%2C423%2C935%2C128%2C965%2C936%2C961%2C939%2C184%2C172%2C132%2C134%2C174%2C144%2C944%2C186%2C178%2C136%2C112%2C941&s=PPPWGT&grp=0&a= International Monetary Fund: Country GDP (Fondu Internatsional Monetar: Stat BPA)]</ref>| BPA-cap=$10.152 <ref>{{en icon}} [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/02/data/weorept.aspx?pr.x=21&pr.y=2&sy=2007&ey=2006&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=914%2C946%2C137%2C962%2C122%2C181%2C124%2C963%2C138%2C918%2C964%2C182%2C968%2C960%2C423%2C935%2C128%2C965%2C936%2C961%2C939%2C184%2C172%2C132%2C134%2C174%2C144%2C944%2C186%2C178%2C136%2C112%2C941&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a=International International Monetary Fund: Per capita GDP (Fondu Internatsional Monetar: BPA pi cap]</ref>| IDO_an=2013| IDO=0.786| IDO-loc=56| IDO-categoria=<font color="#009900">lishor</font>| Monetã=[[Leu romãnescu|Leu]] (RON)<sup>1</sup> 1 Leu = 100 banuri| Loc-sãhate=[[Sãhate univerzalã coordinatã|UTC]] [[Sãhate di iarnã|+2/]][[Sãhate di vearã|+3]]| Hymna-natsionalã=[[Deşteaptă-te, române]]<br /> "Dishciaptã-ti Romãne"| Dzua-natsionalã=[[Dzuã natsionalã a Romãniiljei|1 Andreulu]]| Cod-internet=[[.ro]], [[.eu]]<sup>2</sup>| Prefix-tilefonic=40| Notur=<sup>1</sup>U-alãxi "vecljulu leu" (ROL) pi [[1 Alunar]] [[2005]]<br /><sup>2</sup> Domenlu di [[Unia Europeanã]], di tu cai Romãnia easte parte| }} '''Rumãnii''', '''Rumãnie''' i '''Armãnii''', '''Armãnie''', '''Rãmãnii''', '''Rãmãnie''' ([[Limba rumãneascã|rumãnã]]: ''România'') easti un stat tu [[Unia europeanã]] shi tu [[Ivropi]]. [[Bucureshci]] easti nai ma mari cãsãbã shi cãsãbãlu capital. Limba ofitsialã tu Rumãnii easti [[limba romãneascã]]. Populatsia fu (tu anlu [[2011]]) 21 000 000. Prezidentulu a statlui easti [[Ilie Bolojan]]. ==Relighie== [[File:Ortodocsi Romania (2002).png|200px|thumb|left|Bisearica Ortodoxã tu Romãnia.]] * x% Bisearica Ortodoxã. * % Bisearica Catolicã. ==Culturã== Limba ofitsialã tu Rumãnie easti [[romaneshce|limba romãneshti]]. * [[Mihai Eminescu]] * [[Liviu Rebreanu]] * [[George Enescu]] * [[Ciprian Porumbescu]] ==Isturii== Strãpaplji a-romãnilor sãnt dachii. ==Gheoyrafilj== [[File:Roumanie carte.png|200px|thumb|Harta-a Rumãniiljei]] Romãnia easti unu stat tu estulu a [[Evropa|Evropei]], tu [[Amarea Lae]] si Balcani. Populatsia fu ([[2011]]) di 21 000 000 ãn 2005. [[Duna]] easti arãu nai ma mari tsi treatsi pit Rumãnie. ===Cãsãbadz=== [[File:Ateneul Roman b.jpg|thumb|Ateneu tu Bucureshci]] Cama mãrlj cãsãbadz tu Rumãnii suntu: * [[Bucureshci]] * [[Cluj-Napoca]] * [[Timishoara]] * [[Brashov]] * [[Custantsã]] * [[Craiova]] * [[Iashi]] * [[Galați]] * [[Ploiești]] * [[Pitești]] == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Chivernisea ali Romãnia]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Romãnia]] == Izvuri di nafoarã == * http://www.presidency.ro/ * http://gov.ro/ * http://senat.ro/Start.aspx * https://web.archive.org/web/20130626001651/http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.home?idl=1 * http://www.ccr.ro/ ==Bibliugrafii== <references /> {{Ahurhire-România}} {{Unia europeanã}} [[Category:Romãnia]] [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] a9oqewqqvdwxc3jiy9a2hb2p15fg7qr Vurgaria 0 1062 206701 205706 2023-02-21T08:30:03Z CtUlker 13419 206701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat| Numa-acasã=Republica Vurgaria <br /> Република България| Numa-genitiv=Vurgariiljei| Cadur-flãmburã=File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg| Cadur-ethnosimvolo=Image:Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg| Hartã=Image:LocationBulgaria.png| Deviza-natsionalã=Съединението прави силата <br /> "Unitate u-fatse puteare"| Limba-ofitsialã=[[Limba vurgãreascã|Vurgãreashce]]| Cãsãbã-capital=[[Sofia]]| Coordonate-capital= 42°41'N,<br /> 23°19' E| Nai-ma-mare-cãsãbã=[[Sofia]]| Cap-a-statlui-typ=[[Prezidentsã-a Vurgariiljei|Prezidentu]]| Cap-a-statlui-numa=[[Gheorghi Pãrvanov]]| Cap-a-guvernului-typ=[[Premierlji-a Vurgariiljei|Protministru]]| Cap-a-guvernului-numa=[[Boyko Borisov]]| System-politic=[[Republicã]]| data_aprucheare_UE=[[1 Yinar]] [[2007]]| Fatsa-a-loclui-loc=Loclu 104| Fatsa-a-loclui= 110,910| Protsentu-apã=0.3%| Populatsia=7,718,750| Populatsia-loc=Loclu 93| Rufosã=70/km²| Independentsã=[[1878]]<br />datã di [[Imperia Ottomanã]]| BPA-loc=Loclu 63| BPA-tutã=$87.156 milliardzã| BPA-cap=$10,843| IDO_an=2004| IDO=0.816| IDO-loc=54| IDO-categoria=<font color="#009900">analtu</font>| Monetã=[[Lev vurgarescu|Lev]] (BGL) 1 Lev = 100 stotintsã| Loc-sãhate=[[Sãhate univerzalã coordinatã|UTC]] [[Sãhate di iarnã|+2/]][[Sãhate di vearã|+3]]| Hymna-natsionalã=[[Мила Родино]] <br /> "Patrida vrutã"| Dzua-natsionalã=[[Dzuã natsionalã a Vurgariiljei|22 Yizmaciunjle]]| Cod-internet=[[.bg]], [[.eu]]<sup>1</sup>| Prefix-tilefonic=359| Notur=<sup>1</sup> Domenlu di [[Unia europeanã]], di tu cai Vurgaria easte parte| }} '''Vurgaria''' (bg:'''България''') easte un stat tu [[Unia europeanã]] shi tu [[Europa]]. ==Stat== Republica Vurgaria: * loc 110,993 km² * populatsia 7,101,859 (2016) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Sofia]] == Relighia == == Culturã == === Muzica === * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] unã cunuscutã arpistã vurgãrescã * [[Valya Balkanska]] * [[Boris Hristov]] [[File:Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean.JPG|300px]] == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Gheoyrafilj == Cama marle cãsãbadz tu Vurgaria sãntu: * [[Burgas]] * [[Vidin]] * [[Veliko Târnovo]] * [[Plovdiv]] * [[Silven]] * [[Ruse]] * [[Dobrici]] == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180322233833/http://kirildouhalov.net/ Istoria, artã shi muzicã tu Bulgaria] * [[wikisource:en:Essential History of Bulgaria in Seven Pages|Essential History of Bulgaria in Seven Pages]] == Biblioyrathilj == {{Unia europeanã}} {{Europa}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] cjz6hs4qir69lrs4mh13gemjc0kmwlw Wikipedia:Community Portal 4 1068 208237 147395 2024-05-19T15:48:05Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 /* Minsbot */ 208237 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. ==Wikipedia:Administrators== If you want someone to become an administrator or you wish to become an administrator, then please place your name [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship|Here]] --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 00:21, 3 July 2007 (UTC) ==Hi!== I am from [[Greece]] and my mother's family is Aromounian. I would like to ask you where do you people live?? Because here in Greece only some old people speak that language now and it was a big surprise for me to find a wikipedia in that language:) Also, who invented the way Aromunian is writen? Because here it is writen using the [[Greek Alphabet]] ::Hello, The Aromanian/Macedonarmãn writing system started with the Greek alphabet by the early Moscopole writers of the XVIIIth century (and before) and there is one period in history when Aromanian/Macedonarmãn language was written with the Slavic script (Manuscripts of St. Naum of Ahrida, today's FYROM). Still, today the Macedonarmãn language is written according to the place one lives in. In FYROM there is an independent way of writing in the Latin script, (with some added characters from Italian as a direct descendent from Latin) but in Romania, Bulgaria and Albania where the Romanian propaganda is more active they write in Romanian script. We hope that you'll increase your interest and learn your 'mother tongue' [[User:Eeamoscopolecrushuva|Eeamoscopolecrushuva]] 21:50, 14 September 2006 (UTC) ... While in Romania my friend, Macedoarmãn is written in the (modified) Latin alphabet that was imposed on the Rumanian language (which was using Cyrillic). This happened in the 19th cent., following nationalistic developments triggered by the "Scoala Ardeleana" and developed by many others... Yet, probably Wikipedia is not the right forum to discuss the issue. For starters, drop at the "Rumanian_minorities" newsgroup, http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Rumanian_minorities/ and ask your questions or give answers (among others, a problem that discussed in the past was the Macedoarmãn/Arumunian language v. dialect issue). Alin Sebastian :: Hello! I'm from Romania, and my parents are Aromanians descending from Aromanian groups from Bulgaria (my mother) and Serbia (my father). It's sad that only the old ones still speak the language now ... it's up to us to keep the language alive. Check [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromanians here] for some general data on Aromanians. Aromanians are spread through pretty much all the Balkan Peninsula, and in general they write using the writing system of the people that host them. Given that the Aromanian groups spread through the Balkan Peninsula do not keep close contacts with each other, this evolution is natural (no need to invoke hosting population's nationalism or propaganda to explain that). However, we have a problem - how to write our language here on Wiki. I suggest each user write the way he/she feels it's best (latin/greek/slavic and variations of them, with various kinds of accents for example). We can add almost any character here; just ask for help here if in trouble). When 2 words were meant to mean the same thing, they can be cross-linked. Regards, --[[User:Doruuu|Doruuu]] 19:15, 10 Xumedru 2008 (UTC) == Bot request for [[User:Byrialbot]] == Hello! Sorry for not speaking Aromanian. I ask for a bot flag for my interwiki bot [[User:Byrialbot|Byrialbot]] so it will not fill the recent changes page with interwiki updates. * Bot account: [[User:Byrialbot]] ([[Special:Contributions/Byrialbot|contributions]]) * Botmaster: [[User:Byrial]] * Botmaster's home project: [[:da:User:Byrial]] * List of botflags on other wikipedias: als:, am:, an:, ang: ar:, arc:, ast:, az:, bat-smg:, be:, be-x-old:, bg:, bm:, bn:, bs:, bpy:, ca:, cdo:, ceb:, co:, cs:, cv:, cy:, da:, de:, el:, en:, eo:, es:, et:, fa:, ff:, fi:, fo:, fr:, frp:, fur:, fy:, ga:, gd:, gl:, he:, hi:, hr:, hsb:, hu:, hy:, id:, ie:, ig:, ilo:, io:, is:, it:, iu:, ja:, jv:, ka:, kl:, kn:, ksh:, ku:, kw:, la:, lb:, li:, ln:, lt:, lv:, mi:, mk:, ml:, mr:, ms:, nap:, nds:, nds-nl:, nl:, nn:, no:, nov:, nrm:, os:, pam:, pdc:, pms:, pt:, qu:, ro:, ru:, ru-sib: scn:, sco:, sh:, simple:, sk:, sl:, sm:, sq:, sr:, su:, sv:, sw:, ta:, te:, tg:, th:, tk:, tl:, tt:, uk:, ur:, uz:, vec:, vls:, vo:, war:, wo:, zea:, zh-classical:, zh-min-nan:, zh-yue: * Purpose: Interwiki * Technical details: Interwiki using [[meta:Pywikipediabot|Pywikipediabot]] (constantly updated with svn) normally starting from da:, nn:, no: and sv:. It mostly runs manually assisted and I try to solve found interwiki conflicts when I can. I know that you have no bureaucrats here who can grant bot flags, but I need consensus from the local community before I can ask for the flag at the Meta-Wiki. So please tell your opinion. Thank you! [[User:Byrial|Byrial]] 13:06, 27 Alunar 2007 (UTC) :: * '''SUPPORT''': I support your bot request. [[User:Eeamoscopolecrushuva|Eeamoscopolecrushuva]] 13:29, 29 Alunar 2007 (UTC) == [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] == Hi, i request a bot bit for [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]]. * Botmaster : [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] * Bot's name : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] * List of botflags on others wikipedias: about 100+ atm (see [[meta:User:Multichill]] for the current list) * Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia) * Technical details : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] is an interwiki bot starting at the [[:nl:Gebruiker:BotMultichill|Dutch wikipedia]]. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] 15:43, 6 Yizmãciunj 2007 (UTC) == [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] == Hi, i request a bot flag for [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] *'''Operator''': [[:it:Utente:Alleborgo|Alleborgo]] *'''Automatic or Manually Assisted''': Automatic, in "-autonomous" mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. *'''Programming Language(s)''': Pywikipedia framework daily updated to the last SVN version *'''Function Summary''': interwiki *'''Already has a bot flag in''': ar, am, an, ast, az, bar, bat-smg, bg, br, bn, bpy, bs, ca, ceb, cs, cv, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fr, frp, fy, ga, gl, he, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, id, is, it, iu, ja, jv, ka, kk, ksh, ku, lb, li, lmo, ln, lt, lv, mk, mi, ml, mr, ms, mt, nap, nds, nds-nl, nl, nn, no, pl, pms, ps, pt, ro, roa-tara, ru, sco, sh, sk, simple, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, ta, tg, th, to, tr, tt, uk, ur, vec, vi, vls, vo, zh, zh-classical, zh-min-nan, zh-yue. On it.wiki has done more than 65000 edit. Thanks --[[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] 16:07, 2 Brumar 2007 (UTC) == Bot Status for [[:User:Purbo_T|Purbo_T]] == Hi, I'd like to request a bot flag for [[:User:Purbo_T|Purbo_T]] <small>([[:Special:Contributions/Purbo T|contributions]])</small> *'''Operator:''' [[:User:Purodha]] = [[:ksh:User:Purodha]] *'''Function:''' interwiki link maintenance *'''Operation:''' manually-assisted, occasionally in automatic or autonomous mode, starting mostly from the [[:ksh:|Wikipedia of Ripuarian languages]] *'''Software:''' [[:meta:pywikipedia|pywikipediabot]] framework updated daily from [http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/ svn] *'''Already has bot flag on:''' <span class="plainlinks"> [{{fullurl:aa:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} aa], [{{fullurl:am:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} am], [{{fullurl:ar:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ar], [{{fullurl:be-x-old:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} be-x-old], [{{fullurl:bn:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bn], [{{fullurl:bo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bo], [{{fullurl:bug:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bug], [{{fullurl:bxr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bxr], [{{fullurl:cdo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} cdo], [{{fullurl:co:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} co], [{{fullurl:crh:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} crh], [{{fullurl:de:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} de], [{{fullurl:dsb:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} dsb], [{{fullurl:dz:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} dz], [{{fullurl:ee:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ee], [{{fullurl:eo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} eo], [{{fullurl:fa:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fa], [{{fullurl:fi:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fi], [{{fullurl:fj:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fj], [{{fullurl:fr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fr], [{{fullurl:gv:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} gv], [{{fullurl:hr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} hr], [{{fullurl:hsb:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} hsb], [{{fullurl:ht:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ht], [{{fullurl:ig:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ig], [{{fullurl:is:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} is], [{{fullurl:ja:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ja], [{{fullurl:job:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} jbo], [{{fullurl:ksh:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ksh], [{{fullurl:ku:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ku], [{{fullurl:kv:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} kv], [{{fullurl:lbe:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lbe], [{{fullurl:lg:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lg], [{{fullurl:lmo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lmo], [{{fullurl:lo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lo],[{{fullurl:lt:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lt], [{{fullurl:ml:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ml], [{{fullurl:mr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} mr], [{{fullurl:nds:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nds], [{{fullurl:new:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} new], [{{fullurl:nl:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nl], [{{fullurl:nn:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nn], [{{fullurl:nov:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nov], [{{fullurl:or:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} or], [{{fullurl:os:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} os], [{{fullurl:pms:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} pms], [{{fullurl:simple:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} simple], [{{fullurl:stq:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} stq], [{{fullurl:sv:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} sv], [{{fullurl:tg:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} tg], [{{fullurl:to:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} to], [{{fullurl:ts:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ts], [{{fullurl:ty:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ty], [{{fullurl:vec:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vec], [{{fullurl:vi:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vi], [{{fullurl:vls:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vls], [{{fullurl:vo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vo], [{{fullurl:yi:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} yi], [{{fullurl:za:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} za], [{{fullurl:zea:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} zea], [{{fullurl:zh-classical:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} zh-classical], </span> more pending. * Generally, there is [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~purodha/sample/dbswithuser.php?usr=Purbo_T cumulated&nbsp;data] on the bot (sorry, due to current technical problems at the [[:m:toolserver|toolserver]], the data is partially not up to date, and may be inaccessible for short periods of time) Thank you! --Purodha Blissenbach 13:41, 13 February 2008 (UTC) == Request bot flag for [[User:Alexbot|Alexbot]] == I request the bot flag for Alexbot: :'''Operator''':[[:zh:User:Alexsh]] :'''Programming Language''':Pywikipedia SVN :'''Functions''':Interwiki(+autonomous), double redirect fix, featured article interwiki link. :'''Other languages''':[[:zh:User:Alexbot|All statistics in here]] Thank you--[[User:Alexsh|Alexsh]] 12:25, 26 Shcurtu 2008 (UTC) == [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] == Hi, I request a bot bit for [[User:SieBot|SieBot]]. * Botmaster : [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]] * Bot's name : [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] * List of botflags on others Wikipedias: Almost every Wikipedia (some 25 missing). See [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=SieBot current list of user status and edits] * Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia) * Technical details : [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] is an interwiki bot starting at any Wikipedia. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. It has made over 5 million edits since it started. [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 22:40, 26 Cirishar 2008 (UTC) == Bot flag for [[User:WikiDreamer Bot|WikiDreamer Bot]] == *'''Operator :''' [[:fr:User:WikiDreamer|WikiDreamer]] *'''Automatic or Manually Assisted :''' Automatic *'''Programming Language(s) :''' Python (pywikipedia framework) *'''Function Summary :''' Interwiki *'''Edit period(s) :''' ~20/24H *'''Edit rate requested :''' 50 edits / 3 hours *'''Already has a bot flag (Y/N) :''' [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=WikiDreamer%20Bot&rights=1 81 wikipedias] *'''Function Details :''' Interwiki from French Wikipedia I start my bot now for 50 test edits. Thanks! --[[User:WikiDreamer|WikiDreamer]] 12:42, 31 Alunar 2008 (UTC) ==Betawiki update== * Currently 7.03% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.44% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Froa-rup recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:44, 9 Avgustu 2008 (UTC) * Currently 6.66% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.26% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Froa-rup recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 07:09, 11 Yizmãciunj 2008 (UTC) * Currently 6.43% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.26% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Froa-rup recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 09:18, 18 Xumedru 2008 (UTC) * Currently 6.46% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.19% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Froa-rup recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 08:49, 11 Brumar 2008 (UTC) * Currently 6.30% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.19% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 20:15, 12 Yinar 2009 (UTC) ==Bot policy== Hello. To facilitate [[m:steward|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable), which form the vast majority of such requests. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots. This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. Please read the text at [[m:Bot policy]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in one week if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. [[User:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 12:22, 28 Avgustu 2008 (UTC) :By all means, go ahead. [[User:Armãn|Armãn]] 05:47, 19 Xumedru 2008 (UTC) :: Done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 23:17:48, 19 Brumar 2008 (UTC)</small> ==[[Pohlania]]== What is Pohlania? It appears to be a huge hoax, as the articles are written rather in fake Romanian without diacritics, and placenames are rendered Romanian toponyms (Nadlac, Bucursesti), the most curious one being "Bunadimineaza". Google gives rather [http://www.google.pl/search?q=Pohlania&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:pl:official&client=firefox-a nothing], most of the results being the misspeling of the Polish word "pochłania" (absorbs). [[User:Remigiu|Remigiu]] 01:25, 15 Yinar 2009 (UTC) ==The LocalisationUpdate extension has gone live== The LocalisationUpdate extension is now enabled for all Wikimedia projects. From now on new localisations that become available in SVN will become available to your project within 24 hours. Your localisations get into SVN from [http://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net] typically within a day and at worst in two days. This is a huge improvement from the old practice where the localisations became available with new software. This could take weeks, even months. The localisations done by our community at translatewiki.net are committed to SVN typically every day. When the system messages in English are the same as the local messages, they will now be inserted in a file and are available for use in all our projects in a timely manner ===What this means for you=== Local messages have an impact on the performance of our system. It is best when messages are as much as possible part of the system messages. In order to remove unnecessary duplication, all the messages that have a local localisation and are '''exactly''' the same as the system message will be removed. What we ask you to do is to compare and proof read the messages in translatewiki.net and the local messages. You can then either remove local messages when the translatewiki.net message is to be preferred or, you can update the message at translatewiki.net. Messages that are specific to your project will have to stay as they are. You do want to check if the format and the variables of the message are still the same. ===Why localise at translatewiki.net=== When you localise at translatewiki.net, your messages will be used in all Wikimedia projects and eventually in all MediaWiki based projects. This is how we provide the standard support for your language. When messages change, at translatewiki.net you will be prompted to revisit your translations. Localising is more efficient because we have innovated the process to make you more efficient; there is text explaining about messages and we have applied AJAX technology to reduce the number of clicks you have to make. ==Translatewiki.net update== *Currently 5.75% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.07% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:48, 30 Yizmãciunj 2009 (UTC) *Currently 5.71% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.07% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 15:00, 1 Brumar 2009 (UTC) *Currently 5.84% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.07% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:41, 14 Andreulu 2009 (UTC) *Currently 5.83% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.07% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 15:31, 18 Yinar 2010 (UTC) *PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. ==How can we improve the usability for your language== We expect that with the implementation of LocalisationUpdate the usability of MediaWiki for your language will improve. We are now ready to look at other aspects of usability for your language as well. There are two questions we would like you to answer: Are there issues with the new functionality of the Usability Initiative Does MediaWiki support your language properly The best way to answer the first question is to visit the translatewiki.net. Change the language to your language, select the “vector” skin and add the advanced tool bar in in the preferences and check out the new functionality. And make some changes in your user page. When there is a need to improve on the localisation, please make the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-ui-0-all necessary changes]s . It should update your localisation straight away. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usability_issues. When there are problems with the support of MediaWiki for your language, we really want to know about this. It is best to report each issue separately. In this way there will be no large mass of issues to resolve but we can address each issue on its own. Consider issues with the display of characters, the presentation of your script, the position of the side bar, the combination of text with other languages, scripts. It is best to try this in an environment like the prototype wiki as it provides you with a clean, basic and up to date environment. The prototype wiki is available for five languages but you can select any of them, change the preferences to your language and test out MediaWiki for your language. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language_issues. The issues you raise will all be assessed. It is important to keep each issue separate, because this will make it easier to understand the issues and find solutions. PS This text has been approved by Naoko, Brion and Siebrand. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:48, 30 Yizmãciunj 2009 (UTC) == [[User:EmausBot|EmausBot]] == Hello, I request a bot flag for [[User:EmausBot|EmausBot]]. * Botmaster : [[:ru:User:Emaus|Emaus]] * Bot's name : [[User:EmausBot|EmausBot]] * List of botflags on others Wikipedias: [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=EmausBot ar, be-x-old, be, bg, bs, ca, cs, cv, da, de, en, es, fa, fi, fr, hr, hu, hy, it, ja, lt, nl, nn, no, os, pl, pt, ru, sh, simple, sk, sl, sr, sv, th, tt, tr, uk, war, zh] * Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia) * Technical details : Standard pywikipediabot. Running in autonomous mode. Thanks! --[[User:Emaus|Emaus]] 01:00, 26 Cirishar 2010 (UTC) == [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]] == * Bot : [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]] * Operator : [[:de:Benutzer:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]] * Automatic or Manually Assisted : automatic * Programming Language(s) : Python (pywikipedia), daily update * Function Summary : Interwiki * Already has a bot flag (Y/N) : Yes, [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=HiW-Bot please see here] * Function Details : just using the standard interwiki.py I humbly request bot status on this wiki in order to maintain Interwiki. Thank you --[[User:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]] == [[User:Minsbot|Minsbot]] == * Bot : [[User:Minsbot|Minsbot]] * Operator : [[User:Ha98574|Ha98574]] * Automatic or Manually Assisted : automatic * Programming Language(s) : Python * Function Summary : Interwiki * Already has a bot flag (Y/N) : Y, [[:sulutil:Minsbot|see here]] * Function Details : The bot is operated only for fixing interwikis, sourced on [[:m:interwiki.py|interwiki.py]], [[:m:Pywikipedia|Pywikipedia]]. --[[User:Ha98574| Min&#39;s]] ([[User talk:Ha98574|talk]]) 15:23, 23 Aprir 2012 (UTC) == I want to request admin status == Hello. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions&oldid=26798454#Super_Dromaeosaurus@roa-rup.wikipedia I've requested] admin status at this Wikipedia at Meta but have been told to first make a request here. This Wikipedia needs an administrator, some pages that should not exist have been tagged for months without anyone doing anything [https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Deleteme]. Also there's simply no local administrators here other than this user [https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:List%C4%83_utilizatori?username=&group=sysop] who has never edited it [https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contribu%C8%9Bii/Filtru_abuz]. I'd like to volunteer for this role. I don't have many edits but I have been editing sporadically since 2020. I have tagged some pages for deletion and carried out some merges. I am an English Wikipedia user with over 55,000 edits and 8 years of editing, and I have never been blocked. Most of my activity there as of today is writing about the Aromanians. I am Romanian and speak Romanian, I don't speak Aromanian but I understand it enough so as to perform maintenance tasks such as deleting improper pages. I want to volunteer for this role because I am highly interested in the Aromanians and I find it sad to see this Wikipedia have such low activity. As I do not speak the language, this is basically the most I can do for helping. [[Utilizator:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Super Dromaeosaurus|discuție]]) 19 Mai 2024 15:48 (UTC) 05qirb5cet3sufhfoxnnxvkgnw7f33r Format:Interwikiconflict 10 1071 2893 2005-04-05T00:38:21Z Gangleri 19 2893 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--- This is a "stealth" template. It does not insert visible characters in a page but can be detected with [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Interwikiconflict]]. ---> o0grdus6se222jw4ggvxutukq4il4c0 Format:Stub 10 1076 20433 2898 2008-09-12T14:52:15Z Muro Bot 600 Robot: Fixing double redirect 20433 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shablon:Ahurhire]] jg79taglkj7h4lj8ltjab4ud4w5o16o Prota frãndzã 0 1079 208246 196261 2024-05-26T22:21:34Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Not necessary 208246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Introducere Prota frãndzã}} __NOTOC__ </div> <!----------------------------------------------> {|width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |width="50%" valign="top"| <!----------------------------------------------------------> <div style="background-color:#ffc9c9;font-size:1px;height:8px;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;-moz-border-radius-topright:0.5em;-moz-border-radius-topleft:0.5em;"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #ffc9c9;border-top:0px solid white;padding:5px 5px 0 5px;margin-bottom:3ex;"> <!------------------------------------------------> == Articlu di calitati == [[File:FirstSurahKoran (fragment).jpg|thumb|right|Prota surã a Coranlui, ''Al-Fatiha'']] '''Coranlu''' (arabă: القرآن ''al-Qur'ān'', „ghivăseare”, „greare”, dit verbu ''qara’a'' „s-ghivãsi”, „greare cu boatse vãrtos”) easte carte aya a musulmanjlor tuts shi tsãne tute dimãndãrile al Dumnidzã (arabescã: ألله ''Allāh''), pit anghilu ''Ğibrīl'' (Gavril) shi prufetlu Muhammed, pi limba arabescã. Coranlu si spunã cã easte "Zborlu al Dumnidză", tsi di totãna eara ghivăsit tu Umm al-Kitāb – Dada a yramãljei – aflată tu tser pi al-Lawh al-Mahfūz - „Frãndza Tsãnutã”. Ti musulmanjlji, Coranlu easte carte aya di la Dumnidzã, cai-l dzãtsi a ãmbistimenului cum s-bãneadzã ndreptu... <small>([[Coranu|continuare...]])</small> <br style="clear:both" /> </div> <!----------------------------------------------------------> <div style="background-color:#C8D8FF;font-size:1px;height:8px;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;-moz-border-radius-topright:0.5em;-moz-border-radius-topleft:0.5em;"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #8898BF;border-top:0px solid white;padding:5px 5px 0 5px;margin-bottom:3ex"> == Cadurlu a dzuul'ei == {{Prota Frandza/Cadurlu a dzuul'ei}} </div> </div> <!----------------------------------------------------------> |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |width="50%" valign="top"| <!----------------------------------------------------------> <div style="background-color:#D7FFC7;font-size:1px;height:8px;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;-moz-border-radius-topright:0.5em;-moz-border-radius-topleft:0.5em;"></div> <!----------------------------------------------------------> <div style="border:1px solid #ffc9c9;border-top:0px solid white;padding:5px 5px 0 5px;margin-bottom:3ex;"> == Informații ti Wikipedia armânească == *Conțănirea ali [[Wikipedia]] easte scriată sum [[GNU_FDL|GNU Lițență ti Documentare Liberă]], ți spune că easte dip liberă. Videț [[Wikipedia:Cum_s-alãxeashce_unã_frãndzã|modus di lucru]], [[Wikipedia:MÃÃ|MÃÃ]] ică experimentaț tu [[Wikipedia:Cutia di arinã|Zona di probă]]! *Aestu proectu s-amintă tu yinarlu 2001 ș-pi [[Limba anglicheascã|anglica]] sântu [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics 4.188.659 di articole]. Wikipedia pi [[Limba aromânească|aromâneaști]] inși tu meslu aprir 2004 și agiumsim până pi [[{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}]] [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] tu '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} di articule]]''' di lucru. </div> <div style="background-color:#ffc9c9;font-size:1px;height:8px;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;-moz-border-radius-topright:0.5em;-moz-border-radius-topleft:0.5em;"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #ffc9c9;border-top:0px solid white;padding:5px 5px 0 5px;margin-bottom:3ex;"> == Informații ti limba armânească == {{Informatsii ti limba armãneascã}} </div> |} <!----------------------------------------------------------> <br style="clear:both" /> {{Alte limbi}} <center>'''[[m:List of Wikipedias|Lista di tuti proiectili Wikipedia]]'''</center> {{Alte proiecte}} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ 47vwu1cocvzntm26jfvk4i4galsd7en India 0 1085 204280 203774 2021-12-24T09:53:35Z Billinghurst 4992 Anularea modificărilor efectuate de către [[Special:Contributions/Cintala Guriha|Cintala Guriha]] ([[User talk:Cintala Guriha|discuție]]) și revenire la ultima versiune de către [[User:Wolverène|Wolverène]] 198458 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of India.svg|100px|right|Flambura di India]] [[File:Emblem_of_India.svg|100px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali India]] [[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|]] [[File:Humanyu.JPG|100px|left|[[Humayun's Tomb|Gropã al Humayunlu]], tsi s-aflã tu [[New Delhi]], are dizenj di arhitecturã tsi easte similar cu [[Taj Mahal]]lu.]] '''India''' easte un stat tu [[Asia]]. Cãsãbãlu capital easte [[New Delhi]]. == Relighia == India ira loclu iu muri [[Dada Thereza|Ayisitã Dada Thereza]]. ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == Economia indiană este cea mai mare unsprezecelea de PIB-ul nominal şi al patrulea cel mai mare de paritatea puterii de cumpărare. În urma reformelor economice bazate pe piaţă în 1991, India a devenit una dintre economiile cu cea mai rapidă creştere majoră, şi este considerată o ţară recent industrializate; cu toate acestea, continuă să se confrunte cu problemele ridicate de sărăcie, analfabetism, a corupţiei şi a sănătăţii publice inadecvate. Un armele nucleare de stat şi o putere regională, le-a armatei permanente a treia cea mai mare din lume, şi pe locul zecea a cheltuielilor militare între naţiuni. ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Chivernisea ali India]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali India]] * [[Asia]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:India]] 3vfghhnk8fl4q9nglm1x4l2beofon25 Armâneaşti 0 1088 202596 202213 2020-02-21T05:21:31Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Limba armãneascã]] 202596 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Limba armãneascã]] dl99t2q5dzztpp1q47vhfvz87by7wd8 Letonia 0 2833 203546 203545 2021-08-14T14:26:54Z MagnusFit 8540 203546 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Letonia]] [[File:Coat of arms of Latvia.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Letonia]] [[File:LocationLatvia.png|thumb|250px|right|Letonia tu [[Europa]]]] '''Letonia''' ('''Latvija''') easte [[staturi baltitse|stat baltic]] tu [[Uniunea Europeană|Unia Europeanã]], tu [[Europa]]. == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * http://www.mk.gov.lv/en/?lang=1 ==Biblioyrathilj== == Stat == Latvijas Respublika * loc 64.589 km2 * populatsia 2,1 milionj == Cãsãbãlu capital == [[Riga]] * http://www.riga.lv == Turizmo == * https://web.archive.org/web/20160308104233/http://www.lv/ {{Unia europeanã}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Unia Europeanã]] [[Category:Stat]] [[Category:Staturi baltitse]] 4ya5z5fthls00on5eh8nls0uwz56naw Estonia 0 2835 207890 207307 2023-11-23T18:19:02Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm|Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Drone video of Estonia 2021.webm|]]. 207890 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|thumb|]] [[File:Small coat of arms of Estonia.svg|thumb]] [[File:LocationEstonia.png|thumb|250px|right|Estonia tu [[Europa]]]] '''Estonia''' (pi [[limba estonã]]: ''Eesti''), ofitsial ''Republica Estonia'', easte un [[Staturi baltitse|statu baltic]] tu [[Uniunea Europeană|Uniunea Europeanã]] , tu [[Europa]] . Capitala ali Estonia easte [[Tallinn]]. Ari sinurle cu [[Rusia]] shi [[Letonia]]. Populatsia ali aestu statu easte de 1.332.893 bãn.<ref>[http://www.google.com/publicdata?ds=wb-wdi&met=sp_pop_totl&idim=country:EST&dl=en&hl=en&q=population+of+estonia http://www.google.com/publicdata?ds=wb-wdi&met=sp_pop_totl&idim=country:EST&dl=en&hl=en&q=population+of+estonia]</ref> Di tu [[29 martsu]] [[2004]], Estonia easte membru ali [[NATO]]. A intrat tu [[Uniunea Europeanã]] la [[1 maiu]] [[2004]]. Ari 15 reghionji (''maakond'', tu estonã): [[Harjumaa]], [[Hiiumaa]], [[Ida-Virumaa]], [[Jõgevamaa]], [[Järvamaa]], [[Läänemaa]], [[Lääne-Virumaa]], [[Põlvamaa]], [[Pärnumaa]], [[Raplamaa]], [[Saaremaa]], [[Tartumaa]], [[Valgamaa]], [[Viljandimaa]], [[Võrumaa]]. == Referintse == <references/> {{Unia europeanã}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Unia europeanã]] [[Category:Stat]] [[Category:Staturi baltitse]] nwgf8cox5jblahmfatennkaziljehki Adolf Hitler 0 2836 209026 209025 2025-02-25T06:21:58Z Codename Noreste 13781 S-a revenit asupra editării făcute de [[Special:Contributions/89.113.149.19|89.113.149.19]] ([[User talk:89.113.149.19|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:185.221.252.113|185.221.252.113]] 205386 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Adolf_Hitler_1937.jpg|thumb|100px|right|Adolf Hitler]] '''Adolf Hitler''', (Aprir 20, 1889 – Aprir 30, 1945) iara Cantselarlu ali [[Ghermãnia|Ghirmãniljei]] ditu anlu 1933 shi Führer (Cumãndarlu) ali [[Ghermãnia|Ghirmãnii]] ditu anlu 1934 pãnã tu moarte-a lui. Nãs iara liderlu a Partiljei a Lucrãtorlor Ghirmãnescã Natsional Sotsialisticã (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei icã NSDAP), cama ghini cunuscutã sumu numa Partia Nazistã. Anyrãpsi cartea [[Mein Kampf]]. {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Categorie:Naștiri tu anlu 1889]] [[Categorie:Muriri tu anlu 1945]] mptzz5o5h5t1bgyt00l5zhiq25grjjf Printsipat di la Pind 0 2882 204330 198258 2021-12-28T17:35:19Z (G)jabz 12383 204330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat }} '''Printsipatlu di la Pind''' fu un stat tsi s-aflã tu [[Gãrtsia]], tu chirolu di [[Dheftherlu Polim di Lume]]. == Cumãndusitorlj-a Printsipatlui == * [[Alcibiadi Diamandi]] (1941-1943) * 1942 : [[Nicola Matoussi]] == Ashcherea == == Izvuri di Nuntru == == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Pindus Printsipat di la Pind] (pi anglica) == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == {{Ahurhire-geo}} [[Category:Istoria armãneascã]] [[Category:Printsipat di la Pind| ]] 2u6p19w03omuooxkkn9yz51p3gekax0 Categorie:Evropa 14 2972 120258 10086 2011-02-10T05:17:19Z GilliamJF 1608 120258 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Europa]] csd83alymdhu9v4eme6hrv2rks4m9g4 FYROM 0 2974 207586 202741 2023-10-10T00:59:39Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Machidunii di Nord]] 207586 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machidunii di Nord]] 02nh2lhq38p5r795aufam778s2k6j2r Format:Babel-5 10 2976 6189 5252 2006-05-20T17:10:18Z Srtxg 1 redirect to Babel template 6189 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Babel]] exu4lqy914r4v9jb3scb7imrc043qvh Format:User bg 10 2977 5251 5249 2005-11-13T23:46:55Z Bggoldie~roa-rupwiki 56 5251 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #6EF7A7;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''[[ligati di bulgareaşti|bg]]''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|'''[[:Category:User bg-N|Родният език]] ''' на този потребител е '''[[:Category:User bg|български]]'''.[[Category:User bg|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User bg-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div> 1g2nz5efktgtvxn0mt5usy7hi1smn2g Format:User nl-1 10 2978 5250 2005-11-13T23:41:47Z Bggoldie~roa-rupwiki 56 5250 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Dutch language|nl]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Deze gebruiker heeft '''[[:Category:User nl-1|elementaire kennis]]''' van het '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]'''. [[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User nl-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> s58hx40d19wai9i1azug41qjv41rysq Vocalu 0 2979 208348 205249 2024-05-28T19:48:28Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverted edit by problematic [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 0202]] 208348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vocalu''' easte unã boatse di zburare-a omlui, tsi s-featse cu tritseare-a vimtulu fãrã chedits piste systemlu di botsle (adrat di pulmonjlji, trachea, larynxlu deadun cu cordile di boatse shi gura tutã) icã yrafema tsi u-spune idhyea botse. Ashi, avem shase vocali tsi s-fac cu vimtu tsi treatse pi tu gurã, iu limba poate si s-aflã tu un loc icã altu shi budzãli pot sã-sta dishcljisi unã soe icã altã. Vocalili pot s-hibã pronuntsati singuri icã deadun cu [[semivocali]] i consonji. Systemlu di vocali tu [[limba armãneascã]] easte adrat di vocalile: ''a, e, i, o, u'' deadun cu semivocalã ''ã''. Di parte di vocalile aiste, limbã armãneascã are shi "diftonghi" cai s-adarã di cama multu vocali. Diftonghilji tu limba armãneascã sãntu: ''ea, oa, ua'', cai s-aflã la dialectile di Gãrtsie, a cai sãntu alãxite cu ''e, o, u'' tu limba standardã. k4pp6lftth3qsyxk1r7i3rtd5cxzc64 Entsiclopedie 0 3018 208905 208904 2024-10-22T07:15:05Z Wolverène 7322 nj. 208905 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Enciclopedia''' easti unâ [[carti]] tu cari ari nai ma di simasiľi dati ti theme dyeafuriti di bana tutâ. == Alti == * [[Wikipedia]] {{ciot}} l344j0gqb4418u2zwgien3o3pzqvhtv Wikipedia:Help 4 3019 5725 5716 2006-01-17T23:45:45Z Latinus~roa-rupwiki 79 rv spam 5725 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Wikipedia:Copyrights 4 3020 5728 5719 2006-01-17T23:46:00Z Latinus~roa-rupwiki 79 rv spam 5728 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Wikipedia:Site support 4 3022 5723 5722 2006-01-17T23:45:23Z Latinus~roa-rupwiki 79 rv spam 5723 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Wikipedia:Di tu Gãrtsia 4 3049 190470 53561 2013-03-22T13:26:22Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Di tu Gãrtsia]] to [[Wikipedia:Di tu Gãrtsia]] without leaving a redirect 190470 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Naotãts== (cama nãlile sãntu tu sone) [[Image:Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg|thumb]] [[Image:1241.jpg|thumb|300px|Cadur di Asotsiatsia Educativã Culturalã-a Armãnjlor "Arhanghelu"]] [[Image:afisa_armanon_small.jpg|thumb|300px|Posterlu ti Expozitsia-a portului armãnescu di Samarina]] [[Image:exofilo.jpg|thumb|300px|Vivlia "Cachilji-a Aspropotamlui. Istoria. Loclu. Ominj"]] *'''Cãljisire'''. 24-le andamusire panellinicã (di Gãrtsia tutã) a Armãnjlor, pi 28,29,30 di Cirisharlu shi 1 di Alunarlu tu [[Sãrunã]] organizatã di Unia a Panellinicheshcilor Sutsãts di Culturã Armãneshci. *'''Cãljisire'''. 1 shi 2-le Cirishar 2007. tu Theatro Petra. Festivale ti tãmburinji shi pollifonia. * Activistulu armãnescu shi Prezidentulu a Sutsatãljei Culturalã Armãneascã, [[Sotiri Bletsa]], amintã tu protseslu di giudicare tu Gãrtsia contra jurnalistulu a fimiridãljei natsionalisticã di nãndreaptã "Αδέσμευτος Τύπος" (Presa Independentã), Dhimitris Rizos (Δημήτρης Ρίζος). Jurnalistulu spuse cã Bletsa easte pro-Scopianescu shi un aghentu njic ti tsi lipseashce sã-l pãltescã pi Bletsa 10,000 di [[Euro]]. Ghiuvusits cama pi: [http://www.florina.org/html/2007/2007_vlach_activist_wins.html angleashce], icã [http://www.florina.org/html/2007/2007_vlach_activist_wins_gr.html gãrtseashce] Tradutsire: Sotiris Bletsas, Prezidentulu a Sutsatãljei Culturalã Armãneascã shi un mare activistu armãnescu tu Gãrtsia, amintã tu giudicãturã contra Dimitris Rizos, cai u-are revista di cathi dzuã natsionalistã di nãndreaptã "Adesmeftos Typos" (Presa Independentã). Giudicatã dzãse ca terminjle "pro-Scopianikos" shi "aghentulu njic" cai le-ufilizi rivistã s-u facã descriptsia pi D-ulu Bletsas shi activitãtsle-a lui s-u facã cama bun statuslu-a comunitatiljei armãneascã (vlahofonica) tu Gãrtsia ira multu greale. Tora Rizos lipseashce s-pãlteascã 10,000 di euradzi ti compenzatsia, a rivista lipseashce s-publicheadzã ljirtare ti idhyiu loc iu ira publicat articulu controverzu. "Aestã nu u-ved ca amintare icã ca ahtare", dzãse Bletsas ti Eurolang shcurtu dupu giudicãtura-a giudicatãljei. "Sade s-avem umute cã ahtãrle detsiziur va nã-apurã tu sone di ahtãrlji jurnalishci di tu demonizatsia-a minoritãtslor di tu Gãrtsia", dzãse nãs tu sone. D-ulu Bletsas cai easte multu cunuscutã figurã anamisa di activishcilji ti limbile cama putsãn ufilizite di tu Europa, easte pi tu giudicãtsle dit anlu 1995. Atumtsea nãs ira bãgat ahapse sade cã didea liflets di EBLUL scriats pi 6 limbe cai sãntu cama putsãn ufilizite tu Gãrtsia (armãneascã, vugãreascã, turtseascã, pomacheascã, arvanitica shi ghifteascã). Prota nãs ira bãgat ahapse ti 15 di mesh ala di tu alãsare-a lui di tu Giudicata ti Jileri, nãs are amintatã tutslji altsã cazusi contra Membrulu a Parlamentului cai di protã u-bãgã pi giudicatslji shi rivistile. Nãs tora are tu plan s-facã nica un cazus - "Am umute cã va s-hibã atsel di tu sone", dzãse nãs - contra cunuscutã TV-personã Makis Triantafyllopulos, cai dzãse pi Canalu Alter cã Bletsas shi ominjlji ca nãs sãntu pãltits di tu xeane s-facã problem shi s-u facã destabilizatsia pi Gãrtsia (Eurolang 2007) (armãnipsitã di [[User:Eeamoscopolecrushuva|Eeamoscopolecrushuva]] 12:55, 18 Alunar 2007 (UTC)) *'''Cãljisire'''. Pi 21-23 di Alunar 2007 tu Arhanghelos Pella va s-hibã organizat un evenimentu cu grupuri armãneshci di tu Gãrtsia tutã. '''Asotsiatsia Educativã Culturalã-a Armãnjlor "Arhanghelu" (Αρχάγγελος)''' u-organizeadzã manifestatsia aistã cathi an tu colaboratsia cu '''Comuna Exaplatanu (Δήμο Εξαπλατάνου)''' shi alante institutsiur locale, evenimentulu "Festivalu 8 pi aradã-a Cireashlor" iu sãntu cãljisite Asotsiatsiur di Cor di Gãrtsia sh-di nãfoarã. Evenimentu va s-hibã sum patronaja ali Organizatsia Internatsionalã di Arte Populare - IOV tu relatsiur cooperative cu UNESCO. Va s-partitsipeadzã: * '''Asotsiatsia Educativã Culturalã-a Armãnjlor "Arhanghelu"''' * '''Organizatsia Culturalã Langada "Miydhonia" (Η Μυγδονία)''' * '''Organizatsia Culturalã ali Corinthu Veclju "Apolon" (Ο Απόλλων)''' * '''Asotsiatsia Pontiacã Rizu''' * '''Asotsiatsia Folcloricã a Armãnjlor di Veria''' * '''Asotsiatsia Educativã "Garefiu"''' * shi '''Compania Traditsionalã "ALEXANDRINI" (ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΙΝΟΙ)''' Tu Vinirã pi 20 di Alunar va s-hibã tsãnutã drama di theatro "Dafnes shi Picodafnes" (satyra politicã) tu '''Theatrolu edesiac'''. Lã-urãm tihie pi organizatorlji-a evenimentului aistu. '''(Sursã: IOV-Hellas shi Vlahoi.net) (Cama ti Asotsiatsia Educativã Culturalã-a Armãnjlor "Arhanghelu" pi web-frãndzã a lor: [http://www.archanggelos.gr/ atsia]) * Expozitsia '''Portu armãnescu di Samarina''' di 4-18 di Avgustu 2007 s-organizeadzã di colectsia al Ioannis Dadaljaris tu Sculia-a Comunãljei ali Samarina. * Dimitris Ioanis Constantinidis '''"Cachilji-a Aspropotamlui. Istoria. Loclu. Ominj"''', Tricala 2007. Tu vivlia aistã sã-zburashce ti caracteristichile sotsiale shi culturale a horle armãneshci di Aspropotamu tu vãrã tsintsi di seculi (1455-2000). Tu vivlia va s-aflats shi raporturi ligats cu aprindare di Pindulu tu Dheftherlu Polim di tu Lume, 1943. Contactu cu autorlu Dimitris Ioanis Constantinidis (Δημήτρης Ιωάν. Κωνσταντινίδης): dikonnidis@yahoo.gr * Al 9le Andamãse Internatsionalã di Cãnticlu Polyfonic, di 27 Alunarlu pãnã 12 Avgustulu 2007. (arh. vlahoi.net). Cama multu informatsiur putets s-aflats pi: [http://www.polyphonic.gr/nea.htm] * '''Yizmãciunjle'''. Ira publicatã vivlia "3 pirmithe...Pi limba elinoarmãneascã" ("3 Παραμύθια ... Στην Ελληνοβλαχική γλώσσα") dzãse di doamnile Cula Lãngiu-Tricu, Iota Tricu shi Xenia Tricu. Vivlia putets s-u avets cu tinjia di €15 pi tilefono 2310-900139 (Gãrtsia). * Iubileu di 100 di anj-a Sutsatãljei Popularã "Iorgachi Olympios" di [[Sãrunã]] va s-hibã tinjisit pi 20.09.2008, di fundare-a sutsatãljei tu anlu 1908. 1gsh0wn83fn3t3x0lsgtt6jpv4nef9f Wikipedia:Di tu Republica ali Machedonia 4 3050 190472 182522 2013-03-22T13:26:53Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Di tu Republica ali Machedonia]] to [[Wikipedia:Di tu Republica ali Machedonia]] without leaving a redirect 190472 wikitext text/x-wiki == Naotãts == (cama nalile sãntu cama ãnghios) * 22 di Mai. Tu [[Bitule]] s-iurtusi "Dzua Natsionalã-a Armãnjlor" * 23 di Mai. Scularlji di [[Crushuva]] caftã s-u aibã limba armãnescã ti subiectu regular shi nu ca facultativ tu sculie. Crushuva easte uniclu cãsãbã tu lume iu limba armãnescã easte limba ofitsialã. * '''Alunar''' Tu Crushuva va s-ahurheascã "Seminar ti ãnvitsare-a limbãljei armãneascã" tu organizatsia-a Sutsatãljei ti Culturã "ART-CUL" a cui prezidentu easte domnul Hristo Hristoski-Mular, cai u-spuse conditsiile ti partitsipare tu emisia armãneascã "Scãnteao" pi Televizia Scopia. :: Idhyia ashi tu Crushuva tu organizatsia-a activlui di tinirlji-a "Partiiljei a Armãnjlor dit (REI)Machedonia" s-tsãnu ãnvitsare-a limbãljei armãneascã ti membrilji-a lushciui organizatsia. :: Nai ma nale lucru cai u-nvitsãm di tu REIMachedonia easte publicare-a vivliiljei "Sã-nvitsãm armãneashce" publicatã Scopia, a.a., di autorlji Sultana Shteriova, dascalitsa pi limba vurgareascã shi Goran Costov, dascal pi limba armãneascã. * '''Xumedru''' Muri Toshe al Proia, cãntãtor armãnescu di [[Crushuva]], ReI Machedonia, cai ira nao pop-steao tu Balcan. ==Isvuri di Nuntru== ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrafilj== 7fy8wa6xnvekjyqoa7i83iuybkjlgdp Anglia 0 3065 205692 203227 2022-09-27T17:59:47Z 188.109.143.190 205692 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''England'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of England.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Armsofengland.png|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flambura ali Anglia]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Ethnosimvolo ali Anglia]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Dieu et mon droit''</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Localization of England.PNG]] |} '''Anglia''' ''(ãn anglicheascã: '''England''')'' easte nai ma mare parte di [[Britania Mare]]. * Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Londra]]. * loc: 130,279 km² * populatsia: 55,268,100 (2016) == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Chivernisea ali Anglia]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Anglia]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == {{Europa}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] [[Category:Britania Mare]] 0i5e7dv061x6wrlldgllktc47k95caw Aromâni 0 3068 208391 202631 2024-05-28T23:32:34Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Armãnji]] 208391 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Armãnji]] jh9r5j5c44za6e4330pilqmtvpc0z4e Armãneshce 0 3069 202623 202215 2020-02-21T05:26:32Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Limba armãneascã]] 202623 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Limba armãneascã]] dl99t2q5dzztpp1q47vhfvz87by7wd8 Limba aromânã 0 3070 202671 202211 2020-02-21T05:35:28Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Limba armãneascã]] 202671 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Limba armãneascã]] dl99t2q5dzztpp1q47vhfvz87by7wd8 Republica Machidunii 0 3071 207603 202747 2023-10-10T01:02:29Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Machidunii di Nord]] 207603 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machidunii di Nord]] 02nh2lhq38p5r795aufam778s2k6j2r Ripublica Machidunii 0 3073 207606 202743 2023-10-10T01:02:59Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Machidunii di Nord]] 207606 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machidunii di Nord]] 02nh2lhq38p5r795aufam778s2k6j2r Principatul de la Pind 0 3074 18314 5771 2008-04-20T15:57:37Z Alexbot 228 Robot: Fixing double redirect 18314 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Printsipat di la Pind]] hcgonpvgp2hpll3aoejsojjyhznm0pz Wikipedia:Buletin di presă 4 3075 190469 5780 2013-03-22T13:24:00Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Buletin di presă]] to [[Wikipedia:Buletin di presă]] without leaving a redirect 190469 wikitext text/x-wiki <B>[http://www.vlachophiles.net/buletin.htm Buletin di Presa ditu Gartsie]<B> d00vnrl6pnajb4z06mxotho6abrow0l Poezie 0 3076 114918 8659 2010-11-02T18:35:15Z Quentinv57 3040 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/194.150.216.212|194.150.216.212]] ([[User talk:194.150.216.212|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Eeamoscopolecrushuva|Eeamoscopolecrushuva]] 114918 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Murnu George Murnu: amintat Veryia, [[Machedonia]] anlu 1868, murit [[Bucureshci]] 1957]''' '''Grailu armãnescu''' Grailu-a mel di mumã, grailu-a mel di tatã<BR> Vatra-a mea iu ãnj-ardu anjlji tsi-am bãnatã<BR> Grai picurãrescu di pãdure shi plae<BR> Zbor tsi-avdzãi dit gura-a paplui shi-ali maie<BR> Zbor di budzã vrutã, dumnidzascã njilã<BR> Anjiurizmã di frangã shi di trandafilã.<BR> Lavã di cãshare, boatsi di cãlivã<BR> Suflã vindicarea a ta dultsi livã.<BR> Adiljiat di moscu, spirit di primuvearã<BR> Bana nj-u cutrimburi ca unã fluiarã<BR> Tsi di dor pitrundi noaptea tu pundii<BR> Inima-nj tsi cãntã, mãna-nj tut ti scrii.<BR> Stau, tsi-ascultu plãngul, jalea shi niholu,<BR> Ved ãncrutsiljatã Soia-nj ca Hristolu<BR> Shi mizii tsã-si-avde zborlu-a tal dit gurã.<BR> Scumpa-a mea fãntãnã tsi-anarga curã,<BR> Mãnr, vahi mãne, di dushmanji biutã,<BR> Va s-armãnji tu etã pondã shi tãcutã.<BR> ******************************************************************************************** '''Nu voi s-mi-mpartã''' Tsi lai limbã, una inima un gianu dau nume. Unã parte di a mel io aruptã s-vindi ti suflit tu zboarã Xinitã di io nu u-aflu strãmbã? Va s-bãneadzã. Ma alantã mi tradze ninte. Alantã, armasã, a xinitãljei lji strigã: Ti-ntreagã tini ti-ntreagã mini Armãnji aoa ti dealihea IO. Dipriunã ashi le ascultu dzua shi noapte ciuciurã. Le voi doile, tsi-ntregu io ARMÃNESCU! Di cara mi arãdu altsã nu voi singur s-mi arãdu. Shi tu dauã pãrtsã shi tu-una njilje di pãrtsã IO escu un Cu unã fatsã ARMÃNEASCÃ. Nu voi s-mi-mpartã! 77cljcp2bddndah46qcr398o13j9kuj Informaticâ 0 3080 208721 207407 2024-08-15T13:09:39Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208721 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Informatica''' easte shtiintsa tsi-s ocupã cu [[Copmuter|computerli]]. ==Izvuri di nuntru== ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== [[Category:Științi]] tbk6t4rhiabp3d6ui3vjqdnong895nj Wikipedia:Di tu Romãnia 4 3138 190473 149108 2013-03-22T13:28:09Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Di tu Romãnia]] to [[Wikipedia:Di tu Romãnia]] without leaving a redirect 190473 wikitext text/x-wiki == Naotãts == [[Image:Coat of arms of Romania.svg|thumb]] * Sãrbãtorisire-a 23 di Mai, Dzua Natsionalã a Armãnjlor: Ahurhi tu Bucureshci cu andamuse pi Piatsa-a Victoriiljei (Amintariljei) di ninte-a Guvernului ali [[Romãnia]] tu 13.00. Tu sãhate 15.00 va s-ahurheascã Adunare di Sãrbãtore tu Palata-a Parlamentului, salã Alexandru Ioani Cuza, shi tu sãhate 17.00 va s-aibã mare sãrbãtore tu Arenile Romãneshci, cu nai ma cunuscutslji cãntãtori shi prezentare-a folclorlui armãnescu. Cama multi pi sitlu' a Consiliul A Tinirlor Armanj [http://www.ctarm.org/ www.ctarm.org] ==Isvuri di Nuntru== ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrafilj== 16em5od4bmhn9jr02phi5tiqifit8ad Ditu Arbinushii 0 3139 190586 8564 2013-04-12T07:24:50Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[Wikipedia:Di tu Arbinishia]] 190586 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Di tu Arbinishia]] qtass9jxhq03hl8asvfwt6skt7d4wdb Bucureshci 0 3144 208133 207210 2024-03-02T14:15:48Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:Palatul_Parlamentului_b.jpg|Palatul_Parlamentului_b.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Palatul Parlamentului b.jpg|]]. 208133 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="350px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" |+<font size="+1">'''Municipiul Bucureshti'''</font> |- | style="background:#ededed;" align="center" colspan="4" | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="600px" | [[File:ROU Bucharest CoA.svg|124px]] |- | align="center" width="600px" | |- |} |- | [[Stat]] | [[Romãnia]] |- | [[loc]] | 228 km² |- | [[Populatsia]] | 1 923 426 <small>([[2011]])</small> |- | [[Latitud]] |44° 25' N |- | [[Longitud]] | 26° 06' E |- | [[Altitud]] | 55,8 m - 91 m |- | Internet | https://web.archive.org/web/20170727131547/http://pmb.ro/ |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" | Bucureschi tu [[Europa]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |} '''Bucureshci''' easte cãsãbãlu capital di [[Romãnia]]. Arã multu teorii despre rãzga numelui Bucureshci. Aparent vine din verbu "a bucura". Istoricu Adrian Majuru spune cã numele easte de sirtã arbineasã, "bukureshti" inseamnand "mushat easte" la limba arbinesilor. [[File:Sectoare Bucureşti.png|right|150px|Sectori di Bucureshci]] == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Romãnia]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Romãnia]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == {{Ahurhire-România}} [[Category:Romãnia]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie]] pa7d04ihe7fzccwavvpo12ond8npnm2 Machidunii di Nord 0 3147 208718 207506 2024-08-15T13:06:42Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/204170|204170]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Warsarosa 02|Warsarosa 02]] ([[User talk:Warsarosa 02|Discuție]]) 208718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat| Numa-acasã=Republica Machedonia di Nord <br /> Република Северна Македонија| Numa-genitiv=Republicãljei Machedonia di Nord| Cadur-flãmburã=Image:Flag of Macedonia.svg| Cadur-ethnosimvolo=Image:Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg| Hartã=Image:Location Republic Of Macedonia.svg| Deviza-natsionalã="Слобода или смрт" (Libertate icã morte)| Limba-ofitsialã=[[Limba machedonescã|Machiduneashce]], [[Limba arbinisheascã|Arbinisheashce]]| Cãsãbã-capital= Scopia| Coordonate-capital= 42°43 N,<br /> 21°26 E| Nai-ma-mare-cãsãbã=[[Scopia]]| Cap-a-statlui-typ=[[Prezidentsã-a REIMachedoniiljei|Prezidentu]]| Cap-a-statlui-numa=[[Stevo Pendarovschi]]| Cap-a-guvernului-typ=[[Premierlji ali Machedonia di Nord|Protministru]]| Cap-a-guvernului-numa=[[Dimitar Covacevschi]]| System-politic=[[Republicã]]| Fatsa-a-loclui-loc=Loclu 146| Fatsa-a-loclui=25.333| Protsentu-apã=1,9%| Populatsia=1.836.713| Populatsia-loc=Loclu 148| Rufosã=80,1/km²| Independentsã=[[8 Yizmaciunj]] [[1991]]<br />datã di [[Republica Sotsialisticã Federativã ali Iugoslavia|RSFI]]| BPA-loc=Loclu 130| BPA-cap=$19,783| IDO_an=2021| IDO=0.770| IDO-loc=78| IDO-categoria=ridicat| Monetã=(MKD) 1 Denar= 100 pãrã| Loc-sãhate=[[Sãhate univerzalã coordinatã|UTC]] [[Sãhate di iarnã|+1/]][[Sãhate di vearã|+2]]| Hymna-natsionalã=[[Денес над Македонија]] <br />"Azã piste Machedonia"| Dzua-natsionalã=[[Dzuã natsionalã a Machedoniiljei|8 Yizmaciunj]]| Cod-internet=[[.mk]]| Prefix-tilefonic=389| Notur=<sup>1</sup> Limba Machedonicã easte prota limbã-a statlui, a depoia yin shi limba arbinishascã cai easte ofitsialã tu multu comune di tu REIM, depoia yin shi:limba turtsescã, [[Limba armãneascã|limba armãnescã]] (tu cãsãbãlu [[Crushuva]]), limba ghiftescã, limba sãrghescã shi limba bosnichiascã. |Numa-acasâ=Република Северна Македонија Republika Severna Makedonija|Cadur-flâmburâ=Image:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg|Hartâ=Image:Europe-Republic_of_North_Macedonia.svg|Hymna-naționalâ=Fișier:Macedonia's national anthem (instrumental).ogg|Câsâbâ-capital=[[Scopia]]|an=2022|Nai-ma-mare-câsâbă=Scopia|Ḑua-naționalâ=[[8 Yizmãciunj]]|Monetâ-ISO=MKD}} '''Machedonia di Nord''' ([[limba Machedonescã]]: ''Северна Македонија'') easte un stat tu [[Europa]]. Fu pricunuscutã di multi stati organizatsiile internationale (Organizatsia-a Natsiilor Unite, Unia europeanã etc.) cã '''Republica Ex-Iugoslavã ali Machedonia'''. Statlu aestu easte tu teritoria cunuscutã shi sum numa [[Machedonia di Avardarlu]] tu [[Machedonia]]. == Relighia == 64.7% Bisearica Ortodoxã. 33.3% Musulmanji. 0.3% Altsi crestini. ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Gheografilj == <br />Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Scopia]]. == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070904071630/http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/AXL/europe/macedoine.htm Macédoine du Nord] (Fr) * [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/macedonia.html Hãrtsã di la Republica Machedonia di Nord] == Biblioyrathilj == <!--Other languages--> [[Category:Machedonia di Nord]] [[Category:Stat]] {{Europa}} alkhvjjuxn7noymlkeeohuljsdkyplh Vardar Machedonia 0 3148 207612 202739 2023-10-10T01:03:59Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Machidunii di Nord]] 207612 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machidunii di Nord]] 02nh2lhq38p5r795aufam778s2k6j2r Machedonia Gãrtseascã 0 3149 208286 203507 2024-05-27T13:19:35Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Makedonia Gãrtseascã]] în [[Machedonia Gãrtseascã]]: Aromanian spelling 203507 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vergina_sun.svg|thumb|150px|right|[[Soare Verginas]] -Flambura di Machedonia Gãrtsescã]] [[File:Macedonia greece prefectures.png|375px|right]] '''Machedonia''' / '''Machedonia Gãrtsescã''' ( [[Limba gãrtsescã|gre]]: ''Μακεδονία'' / ''Ελληνική Μακεδονία''), easte un raion tu Gãrtsie (51% raione di [[Machedonia]] ) tu Peninsula Balcanicã, [[Gãrtsia]]. * Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Sãrunã]]. == Ligãture == * [http://www.museumsofmacedonia.gr/ Muzeile ali Machedonie] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070501223649/http://www.macedonia.info/ Istoria ali Machedonia] * [http://www.history-of-macedonia.com Istoria ali Machedonie] {{ahurhire-geo}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Gãrtsia]] [[Category:Machedonia]] hikui0heb1fjle0epy37rbiwsb7edj2 România 0 3150 207607 20428 2023-10-10T01:03:09Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Rumãnii]] 207607 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Rumãnii]] sefw2defj209v6yv7rio1s712sytf26 Amsterdam 0 3224 203246 202927 2021-01-13T20:19:06Z Filmwijker 11909 203246 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Along the canal.jpg|thumb|300px|Amsterdam]] '''Amsterdam''' easte cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Olanda]]. Populatsia 869,709 (2020). [[Categorie:Olanda]] [[Categorie:Cãsãbã]] [[Categorie:Cãsãba capital]] 59qzpz9210e00kfqg4583kbs1dak6eq Categorie:Gârţii 14 3229 10093 10087 2007-05-16T22:15:01Z Fransvannes 117 Redirecting to [[Category:Gãrtsia]] 10093 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Category:Gãrtsia]] ogn5i27vy34c1xbzk1fxk7tgzc4p8sz Categorie:Machedonia 14 3230 147398 10088 2012-04-23T15:26:22Z MerlIwBot 3743 Robot: Removing [[fr:Catégorie:Macédoine]] (deleted) 147398 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] [[be:&#1050;&#1072;&#1090;&#1101;&#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1099;&#1103;:&#1052;&#1072;&#1082;&#1077;&#1076;&#1086;&#1085;&#1110;&#1103;]] [[bg:&#1050;&#1072;&#1090;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1080;&#1103;:&#1056;&#1077;&#1087;&#1091;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072; &#1052;&#1072;&#1082;&#1077;&#1076;&#1086;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103;]] [[cs:Kategorie:Makedonie]] [[de:Kategorie:Mazedonien]] [[en:Category:Republic of Macedonia]] [[es:Categoría:República de Macedonia]] [[ja:Category:&#12510;&#12465;&#12489;&#12491;&#12450;&#20849;&#21644;&#22269;]] [[mk:Категорија:Македонија]] [[pt:Categoria:Macedónia]] [[ro:Categorie:Macedonia]] [[ru:Category:Македония]] [[sl:Category:Makedonija]] [[sv:Kategori:Makedonien]] j9o8rzmlc52atm12quf26xaui8a7alv Categorie:Olanda 14 3233 182606 173916 2013-03-11T10:30:59Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 144 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1455739]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182606 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Categorie:Românii 14 3234 10092 10091 2007-05-16T22:13:47Z Fransvannes 117 Redirecting to [[Category:Romãnia]] 10092 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Category:Romãnia]] d66uukgbdkhl1nzxu2mxub4vb8c6p47 Format:User 10 3241 6186 2006-05-20T17:06:30Z Srtxg 1 6186 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> empty template, used by Babel </noinclude> a6ja4vqdwojfc9r8k7c90x4m7at90ft Format:Babel 10 3242 182459 181355 2013-03-11T10:25:02Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 266 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5461620]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182459 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: right; clear: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; width: 241px; border-collapse:collapse; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; background-color: #FFFFFF; padding: 0 0.1em 0.1em;"> <big><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</center></big> {{User {{{1}}}}}{{User {{{2|}}}}}{{User {{{3|}}}}}{{User {{{4|}}}}}{{User {{{5|}}}}}{{User {{{6|}}}}}{{User {{{7|}}}}}{{User {{{8|}}}}}{{User {{{9|}}}}}{{User {{{10|}}}}}{{User {{{11|}}}}}{{User {{{12|}}}}}{{User {{{13|}}}}}{{User {{{14|}}}}}{{User {{{15|}}}}}{{User {{{16|}}}}}{{User {{{17|}}}}}{{User {{{18|}}}}}{{User {{{19|}}}}}{{User {{{20|}}}}} </div><noinclude> </noinclude> prqjws0xdi2gqbmyl652wds8zup53ml Format:Babel-4 10 3243 6188 2006-05-20T17:07:45Z Srtxg 1 6188 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Babel]] exu4lqy914r4v9jb3scb7imrc043qvh Format:User rup-0 10 3244 7581 7517 2006-09-20T10:52:44Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 7581 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFBBBB 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFEEEE" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFBBBB;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''rup-0''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Ufilizitorlu aestu nu zburashce '''[[:Category:User rup-0|armãneashce]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:User rup-0|{{PAGENAME}}]] fnjhhy9mbc6r4q2c9d7sgetgp5635ww Format:User rup-1 10 3245 7121 7120 2006-09-14T22:15:13Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 7121 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''rup-1''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Aistu ufilizator poate s-da contributsie cu un nivel '''[[:Category:User rup-1|di baza]]''' di '''[[:Category:User rup|armãneashce]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:User rup|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User rup-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] 766lv9orre4d4nygmybeuthwlj30nhy Format:User roa-rup-0 10 3246 6192 2006-05-20T17:25:23Z Srtxg 1 6192 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User rup-0]] 0xpx3cpqu87ucfyugn3s4ke61z3cigi Format:User en-1 10 3247 182460 181365 2013-03-11T10:25:04Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 219 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5544913]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182460 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''en-1''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User en-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude> </noinclude> tqxrglxaduksiv7r3vbvw1g35oyqdd1 Format:User eo-1 10 3248 182458 181360 2013-03-11T10:25:00Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 148 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5538312]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182458 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''eo-1''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Ĉi tiu uzanto povas komuniki per '''[[:Category:User eo-1|baza]]''' nivelo de '''[[:Category:User eo|Esperanto]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:User eo|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User eo-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude> </noinclude> 9o3dbbgyhxrv0vrb4abg2os335hdgjq Format:User ja-1 10 3249 6197 2006-05-20T17:35:19Z Srtxg 1 6197 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''ja-1''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja-1|初級]]'''の'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''ができます。 |} </div> [[Category:User ja|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ja-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] iqsr3tyutztjfilvts20che9h8w2k27 Format:User ja 10 3250 195886 190632 2015-08-09T06:49:06Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 3 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q5567955]] 195886 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #6EF7A7;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''ja''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を'''[[:Category:User ja-N|母語]]'''としています。 |} </div> [[Category:User ja|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ja-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]<noinclude> </noinclude> 5n4dn5gd1mzywgiadk7bw9zpzm15qvp Format:User es 10 3251 182364 181363 2013-03-11T10:23:06Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 169 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5542595]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182364 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #6EF7A7;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''es''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Este usuario tiene el '''[[:Category:User es|español]]''' como '''[[:Category:User es-N|lengua materna]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User es-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]<noinclude> </noinclude> 7l7xb0y01pvi5uz64pbur8bbsllij01 Format:User fr 10 3252 182365 181888 2013-03-11T10:23:06Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 202 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5567997]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182365 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #6EF7A7;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''fr''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Cet utilisateur a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-N|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User fr-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude> </noinclude> kpaivsb8ow2ljqlkx7pl1cm7ryz1515 Format:User wa 10 3253 6201 2006-05-20T17:41:23Z Srtxg 1 6201 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #6EF7A7;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''wa''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Cist uzeu chal est on '''[[:Category:User wa|walon]]'''-cåzant '''[[:Category:User wa-N|natif]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:User wa|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User wa-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] 5a5v8q6yakt2cfq1rt53r3lumnbd4ec Format:User en-3 10 3254 182366 181364 2013-03-11T10:23:07Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 229 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5543187]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182366 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #99B3FF;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''en-3''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-3|advanced]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User en-3|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude> </noinclude> ftfzbbk8i21yygw58mnznfsnsakobrk Format:User ru-3 10 3255 6208 6206 2006-05-20T17:49:50Z Srtxg 1 6208 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #99B3FF;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''ru-3''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Этот участник '''[[:Category:User ru-3|свободно]]''' владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским языком]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ru-3|{{PAGENAME}}]] shajrtjjl70qtu2t0x6cwclmzsm3tir Format:User en-2 10 3256 182367 181366 2013-03-11T10:23:09Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 243 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5544939]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182367 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #77E0E8;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''en-2''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User en-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude> </noinclude> n5cvtiqrz6drcy0ynzbi7m4adildh02 Londra 0 3263 203038 203037 2020-12-05T05:10:49Z MacedoRoman 11362 203038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Londra''' easte cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Britania Mare]] shi [[Anglia]]. == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * http://www.london.gov.uk/ [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Britania Mare]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] jln6sf8hzfvprolpn9z093i5oj3sbyb Ruslana 0 3474 203930 203929 2021-10-09T07:23:23Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 eroare 203930 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Ruslana in Kiev.JPG|thumb|200px|Ruslana]] '''Ruslana''' (numa-a ljei ãndreptã easte pi ucr. Лижичко Руслана Степанівна - '''Lijicico Ruslana Stepanivna''') easte unã cãntãtorã di tu [[Ucraina]]. [[Categorie:Cântâtori]] {{commons|Ruslana}} {{Ahurhire-bio}} 5xij5zromhkku3afk436hrpbv036llv Prota padzinâ 0 3476 6605 2006-07-21T13:04:25Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Prota padzinâ]] moved to [[Prota frãndzã]]: Nu u-are zborlu padzina tu limba armãneascã! Atsel zbor easte pseftu-romãnescu. 6605 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Prota frãndzã]] 1dejptncw1i9lb619zwkvvywkeuwu81 Gârţii 0 3477 207592 202882 2023-10-10T01:00:39Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Gãrtsii]] 207592 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Gãrtsii]] 17k4nqyzt57jt3azlzeuysfuw25gffl Machedonia (Gârţii) 0 3479 208301 202608 2024-05-27T13:33:36Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Ținta redirecționării a fost schimbată de la [[Makedonia Gãrtseascã]] la [[Machedonia Gãrtseascã]] 208301 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machedonia Gãrtseascã]] mmmp3sgvvjqceka0ofkykdyktshhiej Limba aromână 0 3480 202614 202214 2020-02-21T05:24:52Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Limba armãneascã]] 202614 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Limba armãneascã]] dl99t2q5dzztpp1q47vhfvz87by7wd8 Ripublica Machedonia 0 3481 207605 202740 2023-10-10T01:02:49Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Machidunii di Nord]] 207605 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machidunii di Nord]] 02nh2lhq38p5r795aufam778s2k6j2r Artâ culinarâ 0 3485 190890 20419 2013-05-30T06:48:13Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[User:D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan/Margheripsire]] 190890 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan/Margheripsire]] j839l79ku6jaui54eryo9ba0gqd54a3 Arta culinarã 0 3486 190891 18313 2013-05-30T06:48:18Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[User:D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan/Margheripsire]] 190891 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan/Margheripsire]] j839l79ku6jaui54eryo9ba0gqd54a3 Magheripsire 0 3487 190892 6670 2013-05-30T06:48:23Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[User:D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan/Margheripsire]] 190892 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan/Margheripsire]] j839l79ku6jaui54eryo9ba0gqd54a3 Bisearica di Dealihea al Isus 0 3488 196900 182615 2016-06-20T09:13:32Z 91.9.123.145 196900 wikitext text/x-wiki "'''Bisearica di Dealihea al Isus'''" easte unã [[bisearicã]] independentã tsi ira formatã Beijing, [[Chinã]] anlu 1917. Azã nãsã are cãtrã 1,5 milionji di ãmbistimenji tu patrudzãtse sh-tsintsi di staturi. Bisearicã featse parte di lumache [[protestantã]] di [[Crishcinizmolu]] tsi inshea tu ahurhita-a secului yinghits. [[Cãrciunlu]] shi [[Pashcile]] nu s-yiurtusescu. Bisearicã easte nitrinitarã shi pistipseashce cã tutile ãnvitseri-a Vangheljlui lipseashce s-au referentse biblitse ta s-hibã sustsãnute ta s-putem s-fudzim di interpretatsiuri nibune. Bisearica aistã idhyia ashi are scupo s-u dyivãsescã Vangheljlu ti tutile natsie ninte di Yineare-atsea Dhefthera al [[Isus]]. Nãsã idhyia ashi ira unã di treile indighenitse biserits-di-acasã chinezeshce tsi existã di ninte [[comunizmolu]] s-u ljea Chinã anlu 1949. == Dzatsile doctrine == Dzatsile doctrine di baze di bisearicã sãntu: # '''Isus Hristos''' - Isus Hristos, Zborlu tsi si-featse om, muri pi crutsea ti ascãpare-a amãrtoshlor, s-anastasi pi dzua-a treia shi s-alinã tu Tserlu. Nãs easte uniclu Ascãpãtor ali umanitatea, Fãcãtorlu-a tserlui sh-a loclui, atsel mash unlu Dumnidzã di Dealihea. # '''[[Biblia Ayia]]''' - Biblia Ayia, tsi easte adratã di Testamentulu atsel Veclju shi atsel Nao, easte inspiratã di Dumnidzã, dealihea unicã biblicã shi standardu ti bãnare crishcinã. # '''Spiritlu ayiu''' - Apruchiare a Spiritlui ayiu easte garantsia ti aprucheare-a noastrã di Vãsilia tu Tserlu.Bisearicã pistipseashce cã "zburare pi limbe" easte provã ti aprucheare-a [[Spiritlui ayiu]]. # '''Pãtãgiune''' - Pãtãgiune tu apã easte sacramentulu ti ljirtare-a amãrtiilor shi ti regheneratsia. Pistimenlji-u fac [[Pãtãgiune]]a tu Numa-a Domnului Isus Hristos cu caplu-a personãljei ãnghios shi complet bãgatã sum apã tsi easte naturalã. # '''Cumnicãturã ayia''' - Cumnicãtura aya easte sacramentulu ti fãtseare di comemorasia a moartiljei di Domnulu Isus Hristolu. Nã-featse ta s-putem s-loam parte di truplu shi sãndzã-a Domnului a nostru shi s-him tu cumincãtura cu Nãs ta s-putem s-loam bana ti totãna shi s-him alinats pi Dzua di tu Sone. Mash unã pãne fãrã zime (mayia) shi bitur di auã easte ufilizatã di bisearicã. # '''Dzua-a Sabbathlui''' - Dzua-a Sabbathlui easte Dzua Ayia, vluisitã shi ayificatã di Dumnidzã. S-featse cu gratsia-a Domnului ti comemoratsia-a fãtseariljei di Dumnidzãlu shi ascãpare shi cu umute ti discurmare ti totãna tu banã tsi va s-yinã. Contra di alantile denomantsie crishcineshci, bisearicã nica u-tsãne [[Sabbathlu]] Sãmbãtã sh-nu Dumãnicã. # '''Ascãpare''' tsi easte datã di gratsia-a Dumnidzãlui prin pistipseare. Pistimenjlji lipseashce s-u alasã bana-a lor pi tu Spiritlu Ayiu ta s-yinã dupu ayiseare, s-u tinjiseascã Dumnidzãlu shi s-u va umanitate. # '''Giudicãturã di Sone''' - Yineare-a Domnului Dheftherã va si s-facã pi Dzua di tu Sone cãndu Nãs va s-dipunã di tu tserlu s-da giudicãtura pi lumea: atselji ãndriptatslji va s-aprucheascã bana ti totãna, a atselji arãilji va s-hibã blãstimats ti totãna. # '''Aspilare-a ciciorlor''' - Sacramentulu di aspilare-a ciciorlor da posibilitate ti unlu s-ljea parte cu Domnulu Isus. Idhyia ashi nãsã easte shi un comemorator constantu cã omlu s-aibã ayape, ayisire, aprinduire, ljirtare shi slujuire. Bisearica pistipseashce cã cathi unã personã cai u-apruche pãtãgiunea di apã lipseashce sã-lji hibã ciciorle aspilate tu numa di Isus Hristos. # '''Bisearicã''' - Bisearicã di Dealihea di Isus, adratã di Domnulu Isus Hristos, prin Spiritlu Ayiu tu chirolu di "ploae di tu sone", easte biserica di dealihea restauratã di chirolu-a Apostolilor. == Vedz shi == * [[Relighie]] lx7knxvn20guzepmyfkxhv2mmxnk5xz Machidunii 0 3490 208393 202659 2024-05-28T23:32:54Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani]] 208393 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani]] o62emjr0mpp99oqiyzanqmvqort96v9 Biologie 0 3495 208887 205034 2024-09-20T00:28:53Z 2003:E2:BF11:E01:2CDF:2ED5:EB47:432B 208887 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biologia''' easti unã [[științâ|shtiintsã]] tsi le-cerciteshti iatsãle shi organizmile (ca bunãoarã, [[Plantâ|plantili]], [[animalu|animalili]] shi [[virusu|virusurili]]). ==Clasificare== Organizmile suntu clasificate dupu [[Anca Sãrbu]], [[1999]], pi: * [[Amirãriljea-a Monirlor]] * [[Amirãriljea-a Fundzãlor]] * [[Amirãriljea-a Protozoilor]] * [[Amirãriljea-a Iarbilor]] * [[Amirãriljea-a Animalilor]] == Ominji shi istoria == [[Lista di biolodzi]] -- [[Premia di Nobel ti Fiziologhia icã Meditsina]] == Vedz shi== * [[științâ|shtiintsã]] * [[anatomie]] == Biblioyrafilj == * Sãrbu, Anca, ''Biologie vegetalã'' (Vegetal Biology), Editura Universitãtsii din Bucureshci,1999. == Cadhuri == <gallery> File:Guriezo Adino vaca toro terneras.jpg|Animalia - Bos primigenius taurus File:Zboże.jpg|Planta - Triticum File:Morchella esculenta 08.jpg|Fungi - Morchella esculenta File:Fucus serratus2.jpg|Stramenopila/Chromista - Fucus serratus File:Gemmatimonas aurantiaca.jpg|Bacteria - Gemmatimonas aurantiaca (- = 1 Mikrometer) File:Halobacteria.jpg|Archaea - Halobacteria File:Gamma phage.png|Virus - Gamma phage </gallery> {{ahurhire-biologie}} [[Category:Biologie]] 8mtagz9plq4d1cer4fkxdjmq0ojk8o3 Amirãriljea-a Animalilor 0 3498 205035 202296 2022-05-07T13:07:43Z 185.221.252.5 205035 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Vedz shi [[Animalu]]'' <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1"> </tr> <tr> <th>[[Amirãrilje]]</td> <th>[[Subamirãrilje]]</td> <th>DIVIZIA</td> <th>GRUPA</td> <th colspan="2">CADUR</td> <th>[[Rasã]]</td><th rowspan="9">[[NEVERTEBRATE|NIVERTEBRATS]]</td> </td> <tr> <th>1</td> <th>2</td><th>3</td> <th>4</td> <th colspan="2">5</td> <th>6</td> </td> <tr> <th rowspan="10"> [[Animalia]]</td> <th rowspan="10">[[Metazoa]]</th><th rowspan="2">[[Diploblastica]] ([[Didermice]])([[Radiata]])</td> <th rowspan="2">-</td><th colspan="2">-</td> <th>[[Spongia]]</td> </td> <tr> <th colspan="2">-</td><th> [[Cnidari]], [[Ctenaria]], [[Acnidaria]]</td> </td> <tr> <th rowspan="8">[[Triploblastica]] ([[Bilateralia]])</td> <th rowspan="3">[[Spiralia]]</td><th colspan="2">[[Protostomieni acelomaţi]]</td><th>[[Plathelminthes]], [[Nemertieni]] ([[Rhynchocoela]])</td> </td> <tr> <th colspan="2">[[Protostomieni pseudocelomatsi]]</td> <th>[[Nemathelminthes]], [[Acanthocephala]], [[Entoprocta]]</td> <tr> <th rowspan="2">[[Protostomieni eucelomatsi]]</td><th rowspan="2">[[Hiponeurieni]]</td> <th>[[Mollusca]], [[Sipunculida]], [[Echiurida]], [[Priapluida]]</td> </td> <tr> <th rowspan="3">[[Articulata]]</td> <th>[[Annelida]], [[Onychophora]], [[Tardigrada]], [[Pentastomida]] ([[Pentastomida|Linguatulida]]), [[Arthropoda]], [[Lophophorata]]</td> </td> <tr> <th rowspan="2">[[Deuterstomieni eucelomatsi]]</td> <th>[[Epitelioneurieni]]</td><th>[[Echinodermata]], [[Hemicordata]], [[Pogonophora]], [[Chetognatha]]</td> </td> <tr> <th>[[Epineurieni]] ([[Cordate]])</td><th>[[Urochordata]], [[Cephalochordata]], [[Cyclostomata]], [[Pisces]], [[Amphibia]], [[Reptilia]], [[Aves]], [[Phylum Mamalia|Mammalia]]</td><th>[[Cordate]]</td> </td> </td> </table> * Tu be translated from Latin in to aromaninan == Bibliografia == * Georgescu, D., ''Animale nevertebrate'' – Morfofizioloige – Editura Didacticã shi Pedagogicã, R.A. Bucureshci, 1997 73cn7x7vz2o3m088cidnhckmhrnjlwf Bioloyii 0 3521 192568 191762 2014-08-26T15:58:04Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Biologie]] 192568 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Biologie]] pnn9pfgpjh0gr3v531w0pgz1abf4qqg Informatsii 0 3523 207417 191892 2023-09-25T20:19:22Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Informaticâ]] 207417 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Informaticâ]] bvd4livwac3uh3oi4hb85ciukkvynn7 Informatica 0 3525 207415 191894 2023-09-25T20:19:02Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Informaticâ]] 207415 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Informaticâ]] bvd4livwac3uh3oi4hb85ciukkvynn7 Vurgarii 0 3528 202670 202154 2020-02-21T05:35:16Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Vurgaria]] 202670 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Vurgaria]] 3tdvy9ml05delldgip02pa3q0spponl Format:Jean/Cutia di arinã 10 3532 208955 190865 2024-12-30T13:05:42Z Mrmw 11752 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Bluete-Schema.png]] → [[File:Bluete-Schema.svg]] vva 208955 wikitext text/x-wiki ==4== <includeonly>{| style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; border: #aaa 1px solid; float:right; clear:right; width:200px;" cellpadding="0" |- style="text-align:center;" ! style="background: {{{culoare}}};" |'''{{{nume}}}'''<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{status|}}}|then=<br /><center><small>{{{status|}}}</small></center>}}<!-- -->{{subtext|if=|test={{{fosilă|}}}|contents=Fosilă din: {{{fosilă|}}}}} |- | {{qif|test={{{imagine|}}}|then=[[File:{{{imagine}}}|{{{imagine_lăţime|200px}}}|{{{imagine_text|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{imagine_text|}}}</div></small>}}<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{imagine2|}}}|then=[[File:{{{imagine2}}}|{{{imagine2_lăţime|200px}}}|{{{imagine2_text|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{imagine2_text|}}}</div></small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" ! style="background: {{{culoare}}};" | '''[[Clasificare ştiinţifică]]'''{{#if:{{{cf|}}}|<small><br />după {{{cf|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" | {| style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:none;" cellpadding="2" {{row|if=|test={{{domeniu|}}}|label=Domeniu:|contents={{{domeniu|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_domeniu|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superregnum|}}}|label=Supraregn:|contents={{{superregnum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_superregnum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{regnum|}}}|label=Regn:|contents={{{regnum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_regnum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subregnum|}}}|label=Subregn:|contents={{{subregnum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_subregnum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{unranked_phylum|}}}|label=(unranked)|contents={{{unranked_phylum|}}}<br /><small>{{{unranked_phylum_authority|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superdivisio|}}}|label=Supradiviziune:|contents={{{superdivisio|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_superdivisio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superphylum|}}}|label=Supraîncrengătură:|contents={{{superphylum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_superphylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{divisio|}}}|label=Încrengătură:|contents={{{divisio|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_divisio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{phylum|}}}|label=Încrengătură:|contents={{{phylum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_phylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subdivisio|}}}|label=Subdiviziune:|contents={{{subdivisio|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_subdivisio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subphylum|}}}|label=Subîncrengătură:|contents={{{subphylum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_subphylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{infraphylum|}}}|label=Infraîncrengătură:|contents={{{infraphylum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_infraphylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{microphylum|}}}|label=Microîncrengătură:|contents={{{microphylum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_microphylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{nanophylum|}}}|label=Nanoîncrengătură:|contents={{{nanophylum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_nanophylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{unranked_classis|}}}|label=(unranked)|contents={{{unranked_classis|}}}<br /><small>{{{unranked_classis_authority|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superclassis|}}}|label=Supraclasă:|contents={{{superclassis|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_superclassis|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{classis|}}}|label=Clasă:|contents={{{classis|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_classis|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subclassis|}}}|label=Subclasă:|contents={{{subclassis|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_subclassis|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{infraclassis|}}}|label=Infraclasă:|contents={{{infraclassis|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_infraclassis|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{unranked_ordo|}}}|label=(unranked)|contents={{{unranked_ordo|}}}<br /><small>{{{unranked_ordo_authority|}}}</small>}}<!-- 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/><small>{{{autoritate_subglobus_species|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{congregatio_species|}}}|label=Complex de specii:|contents={{{congregatio_species|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_congregation_species|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{species|}}}|label=Specie:|contents='''{{{species|}}}'''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_species|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subspecies|}}}|label=Subspecie:|contents='''''{{{subspecies|}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_subspecies|}}}</small>}} |}<!-- -->{{section|if=|test={{{diversitate|}}}|color={{{culoare}}}|contents=[[{{{legătură diversitate}}}|Diversitate]]}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{{diversity|}}}<!-- -->{{section|if=|test={{{binomial|}}}|color={{{culoare}}}|contents=[[Nomenclatura binară|Nume binar]]}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{binomial|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{binomial}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_binomial|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{section|if=|test={{{trinomial|}}}|color={{{culoare}}}|contents=[[Nomenclatura trinară|Nume trinar]]}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{trinomial|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{trinomial}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_trinomial|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{section|if=|test={{{typus_species|}}}|color={{{culoare}}}|contents=[[Tip biologic|Tip de Specie]]}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{typus_species|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents={{{typus_species}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_typus_species|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{hartă_răspândire|}}}|then=<tr><td>[[File:{{{hartă_răspândire}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire_lăţime|200px}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire_text|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{hartă_răspândire_text|}}}</div></small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{binomial2|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{binomial2}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_binomial2|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{trinomial2|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{trinomial2}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_trinomial2|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{hartă_răspândire2|}}}|then=<tr><td>[[File:{{{hartă_răspândire2}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire2_lăţime|200px}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire2_text|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{hartă_răspândire2_text|}}}</div></small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{binomial3|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{binomial3}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_binomial3|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{trinomial3|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{trinomial3}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_trinomial3|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{hartă_răspândire3|}}}|then=<tr><td>[[File:{{{hartă_răspândire3}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire3_lăţime|200px}}}|{{{răspândire3_lăţime_text|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{hartă_răspândire3_text|}}}</div></small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{binomial4|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{binomial4}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_binomial4|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{trinomial4|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{trinomial4}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_trinomial4|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{hartă_răspândire4|}}}|then=<tr><td>[[File:{{{hartă_răspândire4}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire4_lăţime|200px}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire4_text|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{hartă_răspândire4_text|}}}</div></small>}}<!-- -->{{section|if=|test={{{subdiviziune|}}}|color={{{culoare}}}|contents={{{rang_subdiviziune}}}}} |- | style="padding: 0 .5em;" | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" {{{subdiviziune|}}} |}<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{sinonime|}}}|then=<tr style="text-align:center; background:{{{culoare}}};"><th>[[Sinonim]]e</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">{{{sinonime}}}</td></tr>}} |}</includeonly> <noinclude> __TOC__ Acest format setează o cutie taxonomică. Este relativ simplu de utilizat. Majoritatea parametrilor sunt opţionali, deci dacă vreo înregistrare este irelevantă, nu o includeţi. == 88 == <includeonly>{| style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; float:right; background:white; clear:right; width:200px;" border="1" cellpadding="0" |- style="text-align:center;" ! style="background: {{{color}}}; position:relative; display:block;" |<span style="position:absolute; right:0.2em; top:0.1em; font-size:70%;">[[Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox|?]]</span>'''{{{name}}}'''{{#if:{{{status|}}}|<br /><span style="text-align:center">{{#switch:{{{status}}} |SE|se|SECURE|Secure|secure=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation status:]]&nbsp;Secure'''</small> |DOM|dom|DOMESTICATED|Domesticated|domesticated=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation status:]]&nbsp;Domesticated'''</small>{{{category|[[Category:Domesticated animals]]}}} |DD|dd=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation&nbsp;status:]] Data&nbsp;deficient'''</small> |LR|lr=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation&nbsp;status:]] Lower&nbsp;risk'''</small> {{{category|[[Category:Invalid conservation status]]}}} |LC|lc=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation&nbsp;status:]] Least&nbsp;concern'''</small> |LR/lc|lr/lc|LR/LC=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation&nbsp;status:]] Least&nbsp;concern&nbsp;(LR/lc)'''</small> |NT|nt=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation&nbsp;status:]] Near&nbsp;threatened'''</small> |LR/nt|lr/nt=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation&nbsp;status:]] Near&nbsp;threatened&nbsp;(LR/nt)'''</small> |LR/cd|lr/cd=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation&nbsp;status:]] Conservation&nbsp;dependent&nbsp;(LR/cd)'''</small> |VU|vu=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation status:]] Vulnerable'''</small> |EN|en=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation status:]] Endangered'''</small>{{{category|[[Category:Endangered species]]}}} |CR|cr=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation status:]] Critical'''</small>{{{category|[[Category:Critically endangered species]]}}} |PE|pe=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation status:]] Critical (Possibly Extinct)'''</small>{{{category|[[Category:Critically endangered species]]}}} |EW|ew=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation&nbsp;status:]] Extinct&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;wild'''</small>{{{category|[[Category:Species extinct in the wild]]}}} |EX|ex=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation&nbsp;status:]] Extinct{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&nbsp;({{{extinct}}}) }}'''</small> |FOSSIL|Fossil|fossil=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation status:]] Fossil'''</small> |PRE|pre=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation status:]] Prehistoric'''</small> |text|Text|TEXT=<small>'''[[Conservation status|Conservation&nbsp;status:]] See&nbsp;text'''</small> |{{{status}}} }}{{#if:{{{status_ref|}}}|<small>{{{status_ref|}}}</small>}}</span>}} {{#if: {{{fossil_range|}}}|<br /><center><small>Fossil range: {{{fossil_range}}}</small></center>}} |- style="text-align:center;" | {{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{image_width|200px}}}|{{{image_caption|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{image_caption|}}}</div></small>}} {{#if:{{{image2|}}}|[[File:{{{image2}}}|{{{image2_width|200px}}}|{{{image2_caption|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{image2_caption|}}}</div></small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" ! style="background: {{{color}}};" | '''{{#if:{{{virus_group|}}}|[[Virus classification]]|[[Scientific classification]]}}''' |- style="text-align:center;" | {| style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:white;" cellpadding="2" |-valign=top {{#if:{{{virus_group|}}}| {{!}} Group: {{!}} {{#switch:{{{virus_group}}} |I|i=Group I <small>([[dsDNA virus|dsDNA]])</small> |II|ii=Group II <small>([[ssDNA virus|ssDNA]])</small> |III|iii=Group III <small>([[dsRNA virus|dsRNA]])</small> |IV|iv=Group IV <small>([[Positive-sense ssRNA virus|(+)ssRNA]])</small> |V|v=Group V <small>([[Negative-sense ssRNA virus|(-)ssRNA]])</small> |VI|vi=Group VI <small>([[ssRNA-RT virus|ssRNA-RT]])</small> |VII|vii=Group VII <small>([[dsDNA-RT virus|dsDNA-RT]])</small> |{{{virus_group}}} }}}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{domain|}}}| {{!}} Domain: {{!}} {{{domain}}}<br /><small>{{{domain_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{superregnum|}}}| {{!}} Superkingdom: {{!}} {{{superregnum}}}<br /><small>{{{superregnum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{regnum|}}}| {{!}} Kingdom: {{!}} {{{regnum}}}<br /><small>{{{regnum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subregnum|}}}| {{!}} Subkingdom: {{!}} {{{subregnum}}}<br /><small>{{{subregnum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{unranked_phylum|}}}| {{!}} (unranked) {{!}} {{{unranked_phylum}}}<br /><small>{{{unranked_phylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{superdivisio|}}}| {{!}} Superdivision: {{!}} {{{superdivisio}}}<br /><small>{{{superdivisio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{superphylum|}}}| {{!}} Superphylum: {{!}} {{{superphylum}}}<br /><small>{{{superphylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{divisio|}}}| {{!}} Division: {{!}} {{{divisio}}}<br /><small>{{{divisio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{phylum|}}}| {{!}} Phylum: {{!}} {{{phylum}}}<br /><small>{{{phylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subdivisio|}}}| {{!}} Subdivision: {{!}} {{{subdivisio}}}<br /><small>{{{subdivisio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subphylum|}}}| {{!}} Subphylum: {{!}} {{{subphylum}}}<br /><small>{{{subphylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{infraphylum|}}}| {{!}} Infraphylum: {{!}} {{{infraphylum}}}<br /><small>{{{infraphylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{microphylum|}}}| {{!}} Microphylum: {{!}} {{{microphylum}}}<br /><small>{{{microphylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{nanophylum|}}}| {{!}} Nanophylum: {{!}} {{{nanophylum}}}<br /><small>{{{nanophylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{unranked_classis|}}}| {{!}} (unranked) {{!}} {{{unranked_classis}}}<br /><small>{{{unranked_classis_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{superclassis|}}}| {{!}} Superclass: {{!}} {{{superclassis}}}<br /><small>{{{superclassis_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{classis|}}}| {{!}} Class: {{!}} {{{classis}}}<br /><small>{{{classis_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subclassis|}}}| {{!}} Subclass: {{!}} {{{subclassis}}}<br /><small>{{{subclassis_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{infraclassis|}}}| {{!}} Infraclass: {{!}} {{{infraclassis}}}<br /><small>{{{infraclassis_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{unranked_ordo|}}}| {{!}} (unranked) {{!}} {{{unranked_ordo}}}<br /><small>{{{unranked_ordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{magnordo|}}}| {{!}} Magnorder: {{!}} {{{magnordo}}}<br /><small>{{{magnordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{superordo|}}}| {{!}} Superorder: {{!}} {{{superordo}}}<br /><small>{{{superordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{ordo|}}}| {{!}} Order: {{!}} {{{ordo}}}<br /><small>{{{ordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subordo|}}}| {{!}} Suborder: {{!}} {{{subordo}}}<br /><small>{{{subordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{infraordo|}}}| {{!}} Infraorder: {{!}} {{{infraordo}}}<br /><small>{{{infraordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{parvordo|}}}| {{!}} Parvorder: {{!}} {{{parvordo}}}<br /><small>{{{parvordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{zoodivisio|}}}| {{!}} Division: {{!}} {{{zoodivisio}}}<br /><small>{{{zoodivisio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{zoosectio|}}}| {{!}} Section: {{!}} {{{zoosectio}}}<br /><small>{{{zoosectio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{zoosubsectio|}}}| {{!}} Subsection: {{!}} {{{zoosubsectio}}}<br /><small>{{{zoosubsectio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{unranked_familia|}}}| {{!}} (unranked) {{!}} {{{unranked_familia}}}<br /><small>{{{unranked_familia_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{superfamilia|}}}| {{!}} Superfamily: {{!}} {{{superfamilia}}}<br /><small>{{{superfamilia_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{familia|}}}| {{!}} Family: {{!}} {{{familia}}}<br /><small>{{{familia_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subfamilia|}}}| {{!}} Subfamily: {{!}} {{{subfamilia}}}<br /><small>{{{subfamilia_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{supertribus|}}}| {{!}} Supertribe: {{!}} {{{supertribus}}}<br /><small>{{{supertribus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{tribus|}}}| {{!}} Tribe: {{!}} {{{tribus}}}<br /><small>{{{tribus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subtribus|}}}| {{!}} Subtribe: {{!}} {{{subtribus}}}<br /><small>{{{subtribus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{alliance|}}}| {{!}} Alliance: {{!}} {{{alliance}}}<br /><small>{{{alliance_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{genus|}}}| {{!}} Genus: {{!}} {{{genus}}}<br /><small>{{{genus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{genus2|}}}| {{!}} Genus: {{!}} {{{genus2}}}<br /><small>{{{genus2_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subgenus|}}}| {{!}} Subgenus: {{!}} {{{subgenus}}}<br /><small>{{{subgenus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{sectio|}}}| {{!}} Section: {{!}} {{{sectio}}}<br /><small>{{{sectio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{series|}}}| {{!}} Series: {{!}} {{{series}}}<br /><small>{{{series_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{species_group|}}}| {{!}} Species group: {{!}} {{{species_group}}}<br /><small>{{{species_group_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{species_subgroup|}}}| {{!}} Species subgroup: {{!}} {{{species_subgroup}}}<br /><small>{{{species_subgroup_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{species_complex|}}}| {{!}} Species complex: {{!}} {{{species_complex}}}<br /><small>{{{species_complex_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{species|}}}| {{!}} Species: {{!}} <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{{species}}}</span><br /><small>{{{species_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subspecies|}}}| {{!}} Subspecies: {{!}} <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{{subspecies}}}</span><br /><small>{{{subspecies_authority|}}}</small>}} |} |- bgcolor={{{color|white}}} {{#if:{{{diversity|}}}| ! [[{{{diversity link}}}|Diversity]] {{!}}- style="text-align:center;" {{!}} {{{diversity|}}}}} |- bgcolor="{{{color|white}}}" {{#if:{{{binomial|}}}| ! <center>[[Binomial nomenclature|Binomial name]]</center> {{!}}- style="text-align:center;" {{!}} '''{{{binomial}}}'''<br /><small>{{{binomial_authority|}}}</small>}} |-bgcolor="{{{color|white}}}" {{#if:{{{trinomial|}}}| ! <center>[[Trinomial nomenclature|Trinomial name]] </center> {{!}}- style="text-align:center;" {{!}} '''{{{trinomial}}}'''<br /><small>{{{trinomial_authority|}}}</small>}} |-bgcolor="{{{color|white}}}" {{#if:{{{type_genus|}}}| ! <center>[[Biological type|Type Genus]] </center> {{!}}- style="text-align:center;" {{!}} {{{type_genus}}}<br /><small>{{{type_genus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-bgcolor="{{{color|white}}}" {{#if:{{{type_species|}}}| ! <center>[[Biological type|Type Species]] </center> {{!}}- style="text-align:center;" {{!}} {{{type_species}}}<br /><small>{{{type_species_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{range_map|}}}| {{!}} [[File:{{{range_map}}}|{{{range_map_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map_caption|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{range_map_caption|}}}</div></small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{binomial2|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{binomial2}}}'''<br /><small>{{{binomial2_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{trinomial2|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{trinomial2}}}'''<br /><small>{{{trinomial2_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{range_map2|}}}| {{!}} [[File:{{{range_map2}}}|{{{range_map2_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map2_caption|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{range_map2_caption|}}}</div></small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{binomial3|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{binomial3}}}'''<br /><small>{{{binomial3_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{trinomial3|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{trinomial3}}}'''<br /><small>{{{trinomial3_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{range_map3|}}}| {{!}} [[File:{{{range_map3}}}|{{{range_map3_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map3_caption|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{range_map3_caption|}}}</div></small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{binomial4|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{binomial4}}}'''<br /><small>{{{binomial4_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{trinomial4|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{trinomial4}}}'''<br /><small>{{{trinomial4_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{range_map4|}}}| {{!}} [[File:{{{range_map4}}}|{{{range_map4_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map4_caption|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{range_map4_caption|}}}</div></small>}} |- bgcolor="{{{color|white}}}" {{#if:{{{subdivision|}}}| ! <center>{{{subdivision_ranks}}}</center> {{!}}- {{!}} style="padding: 0 .5em;" {{!}} {{{subdivision|}}} }} |-style="text-align:center; background:{{{color}}};" {{#if:{{{synonyms|}}}| ! <center>[[Synonymy|Synonyms]]</center> {{!}}- {{!}} style="padding: 0 .5em;" {{!}} {{{synonyms|}}} }} |}</includeonly><noinclude> == About this template == This template sets up a taxobox. Although the implementation is complicated, it is relatively simple to use. See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Tree of Life/taxobox usage|taxobox usage]] for an explanation. For an example in practice, look at the edit page of [[Orca]] - [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orca&action=edit]. Most parameters are optional, so if a particular entry is not relevant for your case, just leave it out. == Making changes == Before making any non-minor changes to this template, please make a copy of the whole template to your userspace and do tests there. This will avoid unnecessary load on the servers and prevent a large number of pages being screwed up. To edit and test the taxobox template in your userspace: # Copy the text in the large edit box of [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox&action=edit Template:Taxobox] to <nowiki>[[User:</nowiki>''YOUR USERNAME''<nowiki>/taxobox]]</nowiki>. Copy the whole text so that you don't leave anything out. # Test the template with various taxonomies by copying the text of a plant/animal species or group to <nowiki>[[User:</nowiki>''YOUR USERNAME''<nowiki>/taxoboxtest]]</nowiki>. # Replace the <nowiki>{{Taxobox|...}}</nowiki> template used by <nowiki>[[User:</nowiki>''YOUR USERNAME''<nowiki>/taxoboxtest]]</nowiki> with <nowiki>{{User:</nowiki>''YOUR USERNAME/''taxobox<nowiki>|...}}</nowiki> # If unsure, please check a few different animals and plants and groups # Check the [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox&action=history Template:Taxobox history], in case changes have been made while you've been editing # Copy the whole text of <nowiki>[[User:</nowiki>''YOUR USERNAME''<nowiki>/taxobox]]</nowiki> back to <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Taxobox]]}} # Check that plant and animal pages still work. # Request your userspace taxobox and taxoboxtest pages are deleted using {{tl|db-userreq}} {{esoteric}} [[Category:Science infobox templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] == Literatură == *Roman **Autori de romane în aromână* **Traducători de romane în aromână* **Autori aromâni ce au scris în alte limbi* ***Autori aromâni ce au scris în Română* *Poezia **Autori de volume de poezie în aromână* **Traducători de poezie în aromână* **Poeţi aromâni ce au scris în alte limbi* ***Poeţi aromâni ce au scris în Română* *Nuvelă* *Schiţă* *Teatro <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1"> </tr> <tr> <th>Română</td> <th>Engleză</td> <th>Aromână</td> </td> <tr> <th>Bibliografie</td> <th>Bibliography</td> <th>Bibliografia</td> </td> <tr> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> </td> <tr> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> </td> <tr> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> </td> <tr> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> </td> <tr> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> </td> <tr> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> </td> <tr> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> </td> <tr> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> <th>[[-]]</td> </td> </table> == -- == {| class="plainlinks" style="font-size: 90%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! width="150" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #efefef; text-align: center;" | Subspecies !! style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #efefef; text-align: center;" | Classification !! width="150" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #efefef; text-align: center;" | Status !! width="300" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #efefef; text-align: center;" | Historic Range (see [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cd/Original_distribution_of_wolf_subspecies.GIF map]) |- |rowspan="2" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #f9f9f9;" | '''[[Eastern Timber Wolf]]''' ||align="center" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #f9f9f9;" | ''Canis lupus lycaon '' ||align="center" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #f9f9f9;" | At risk ||align="center" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #f9f9f9;" |Southeastern Canada, Eastern United States |- |colspan="4" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #f9f9f9;" | A smaller subspecies. Became extinct in 1889 as a result of poisoning campaigns. |- |rowspan="2" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #efefef;" | '''[[Japanese Wolf|Honshu Wolf]] ''' ||align="center" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #efefef;" | ''Canis lupus hodophilax '' ||align="center" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #efefef;" | Extinct ||align="center" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #efefef;" |Japanese islands of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu |- |colspan="4" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #efefef;" | A very small subspecies. Became extinct in 1905 from a combination of rabies and human eradication efforts. |- |rowspan="2" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #f9f9f9;" | '''[[Indian Wolf]]''' ||align="center" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #f9f9f9;" | ''Canis lupus pallipes'' ||align="center" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #f9f9f9;" | Endangered, declining ||align="center" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #f9f9f9;" |Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India |- |colspan="4" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #f9f9f9;" | A very small subspecies. Typically tawny, buff, or reddish with a very short, dense coat. Hunted as a nuisance animal. |- |rowspan="2" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #efefef;" | '''[[Italian Wolf]]''' ||align="center" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #efefef;" | ''Canis lupus italicus'' ||align="center" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #efefef;" | Endangered||align="center" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #efefef;" |Italian peninsula |- |colspan="4" style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.3em; background: #efefef;" | An average-sized subspecies. Full canine color spectrum represented. Occupy comparatively smaller territories. Protected. |} == Imagine == [[File:Lion in Kenya.jpg|180px|right|thumb|''[[Panthera leo]]'' (Lion), a species of the kingdom '''Animalia''']] == 11 == [[File:Tulip01.jpg|thumb|left|The androecium and gynoecium of a [[tulip]].]] ==bbb=== <gallery> Image:Bluete-Schema.svg| <br />1. Receptacul <br />2. Sepale/ Sepal*<br />3. Petale/ Petal*<br />4. Stamine/ Stamens*<br />5. Pistil/Pistil* Image:Illustration_Oxalis_acetosella0.jpg|right|thumb|185px|Harilik jänesekapsas, <br /><small>5 rohelist tupplehte, <br />5 valget kroonlehte, <br />2×5 tolmukat, <br />5 emakat</small>]] </gallery> == qqqqqq == [[File:Englishtitles2-1.jpg|375px|right]] == wwwwwww == <includeonly>{| style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; border: #aaa 1px solid; float:right; clear:right; width:200px;" cellpadding="0" |- style="text-align:center;" ! style="background: {{{culoare}}};" |'''{{{nume}}}'''<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{status|}}}|then=<br /><center><small>{{{status|}}}</small></center>}}<!-- -->{{subtext|if=|test={{{fosilă|}}}|contents=Fosilă din: {{{fosilă|}}}}} |- | {{qif|test={{{imagine|}}}|then=[[File:{{{imagine}}}|{{{imagine_lăţime|200px}}}|{{{imagine_text|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{imagine_text|}}}</div></small>}}<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{imagine2|}}}|then=[[File:{{{imagine2}}}|{{{imagine2_lăţime|200px}}}|{{{imagine2_text|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{imagine2_text|}}}</div></small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" ! style="background: {{{culoare}}};" | '''[[Clasificare ştiinţifică]]'''{{#if:{{{cf|}}}|<small><br />după {{{cf|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" | {| style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:none;" cellpadding="2" {{row|if=|test={{{domeniu|}}}|label=Domeniu:|contents={{{domeniu|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_domeniu|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superregnum|}}}|label=Supraregn:|contents={{{superregnum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_superregnum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{regnum|}}}|label=Regn:|contents={{{regnum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_regnum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subregnum|}}}|label=Subregn:|contents={{{subregnum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_subregnum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{unranked_phylum|}}}|label=(unranked)|contents={{{unranked_phylum|}}}<br /><small>{{{unranked_phylum_authority|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superdivisio|}}}|label=Supradiviziune:|contents={{{superdivisio|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_superdivisio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superphylum|}}}|label=Supraîncrengătură:|contents={{{superphylum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_superphylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{divisio|}}}|label=Încrengătură:|contents={{{divisio|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_divisio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{phylum|}}}|label=Încrengătură:|contents={{{phylum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_phylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subdivisio|}}}|label=Subdiviziune:|contents={{{subdivisio|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_subdivisio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subphylum|}}}|label=Subîncrengătură:|contents={{{subphylum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_subphylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{infraphylum|}}}|label=Infraîncrengătură:|contents={{{infraphylum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_infraphylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{microphylum|}}}|label=Microîncrengătură:|contents={{{microphylum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_microphylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{nanophylum|}}}|label=Nanoîncrengătură:|contents={{{nanophylum|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_nanophylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{unranked_classis|}}}|label=(unranked)|contents={{{unranked_classis|}}}<br /><small>{{{unranked_classis_authority|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superclassis|}}}|label=Supraclasă:|contents={{{superclassis|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_superclassis|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{classis|}}}|label=Clasă:|contents={{{classis|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_classis|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subclassis|}}}|label=Subclasă:|contents={{{subclassis|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_subclassis|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{infraclassis|}}}|label=Infraclasă:|contents={{{infraclassis|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_infraclassis|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{unranked_ordo|}}}|label=(unranked)|contents={{{unranked_ordo|}}}<br /><small>{{{unranked_ordo_authority|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superordo|}}}|label=Supraordin:|contents={{{superordo|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_superordo|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{ordo|}}}|label=Ordin:|contents={{{ordo|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_ordo|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subordo|}}}|label=Subordin:|contents={{{subordo|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_subordo|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{infraordo|}}}|label=Infraordin:|contents={{{infraordo|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_infraordo|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{zoodivisio|}}}|label=Diviziune:|contents={{{zoodivisio|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_zoodivisio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{zoosectio|}}}|label=Secţiune:|contents={{{zoosectio|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_zoosectio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{zoosubsectio|}}}|label=Subsecţiune:|contents={{{zoosubsectio|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_zoosubsectio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{unranked_familia|}}}|label=(unranked)|contents={{{unranked_familia|}}}<br /><small>{{{unranked_familia_authority|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superfamilia|}}}|label=Suprafamilie:|contents={{{superfamilia|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_superfamilia|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{familia|}}}|label=Familie:|contents={{{familia|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_familia|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subfamilia|}}}|label=Subfamilie:|contents={{{subfamilia|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_subfamilia|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{supertribus|}}}|label=Supratrib:|contents={{{supertribus|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_supertribus|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{tribus|}}}|label=Trib:|contents={{{tribus|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_tribus|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subtribus|}}}|label=Subtrib:|contents={{{subtribus|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_subtribus|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{affinis|}}}|label=Alianţă:|contents={{{affinis|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_affinis|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{genus|}}}|label=Gen:|contents='''{{{genus|}}}'''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_genus|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{genus2|}}}|label=Gen:|contents={{{genus2|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_genus2|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subgenus|}}}|label=Subgen:|contents={{{subgenus|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_subgenus|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{sectio|}}}|label=Secţiune:|contents={{{sectio|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_sectio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{series|}}}|label=Serie:|contents={{{series|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_series|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{globus_species|}}}|label=Grup de specii:|contents={{{globus_species|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_globus_species|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subglobus_species|}}}|label=Subgrup de specii:|contents={{{subglobus_species|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_subglobus_species|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{congregatio_species|}}}|label=Complex de specii:|contents={{{congregatio_species|}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_congregation_species|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{species|}}}|label=Specie:|contents='''{{{species|}}}'''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_species|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subspecies|}}}|label=Subspecie:|contents='''''{{{subspecies|}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_subspecies|}}}</small>}} |}<!-- -->{{section|if=|test={{{diversitate|}}}|color={{{culoare}}}|contents=[[{{{legătură diversitate}}}|Diversitate]]}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{{diversity|}}}<!-- -->{{section|if=|test={{{binomial|}}}|color={{{culoare}}}|contents=[[Nomenclatura binară|Nume binar]]}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{binomial|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{binomial}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_binomial|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{section|if=|test={{{trinomial|}}}|color={{{culoare}}}|contents=[[Nomenclatura trinară|Nume trinar]]}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{trinomial|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{trinomial}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_trinomial|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{section|if=|test={{{typus_species|}}}|color={{{culoare}}}|contents=[[Tip biologic|Tip de Specie]]}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{typus_species|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents={{{typus_species}}}<br /><small>{{{autoritate_typus_species|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{hartă_răspândire|}}}|then=<tr><td>[[File:{{{hartă_răspândire}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire_lăţime|200px}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire_text|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{hartă_răspândire_text|}}}</div></small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{binomial2|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{binomial2}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_binomial2|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{trinomial2|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{trinomial2}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_trinomial2|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{hartă_răspândire2|}}}|then=<tr><td>[[File:{{{hartă_răspândire2}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire2_lăţime|200px}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire2_text|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{hartă_răspândire2_text|}}}</div></small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{binomial3|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{binomial3}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_binomial3|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{trinomial3|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{trinomial3}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_trinomial3|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{hartă_răspândire3|}}}|then=<tr><td>[[File:{{{hartă_răspândire3}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire3_lăţime|200px}}}|{{{răspândire3_lăţime_text|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{hartă_răspândire3_text|}}}</div></small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{binomial4|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{binomial4}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_binomial4|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{trinomial4|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{trinomial4}}}'''''<br /><small>{{{autoritate_trinomial4|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{hartă_răspândire4|}}}|then=<tr><td>[[File:{{{hartă_răspândire4}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire4_lăţime|200px}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire4_text|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{hartă_răspândire4_text|}}}</div></small>}}<!-- -->{{section|if=|test={{{subdiviziune|}}}|color={{{culoare}}}|contents={{{rang_subdiviziune}}}}} |- | style="padding: 0 .5em;" | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" {{{subdiviziune|}}} |}<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{sinonime|}}}|then=<tr style="text-align:center; background:{{{culoare}}};"><th>[[Sinonim]]e</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">{{{sinonime}}}</td></tr>}} |}</includeonly> <noinclude> __TOC__ Acest format setează o cutie taxonomică. Este relativ simplu de utilizat. Majoritatea parametrilor sunt opţionali, deci dacă vreo înregistrare este irelevantă, nu o includeţi. == Parametri == <noinclude> </noinclude> gfzza5mtc39wo408uxpkqtl5upoewtc Afion 0 3552 203521 182359 2021-08-09T23:08:55Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afion (latinica Papaver somniferum)''' <gallery> Image:Illustration Papaver somniferum0.jpg|Afion opiatic <br /> di Thomé ''Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz'' (''Iarbile di tu [[Ghermãnia]], [[Austria]] shi [[Shwaitsã]]'') 1885 Image:Opium_poppy.jpg|Afion ti ornamentu tu [[Chatsworth House|Casa Chatsworth]], [[Britania Mare]] Image:Crowning_P_Somniferum_topview.jpg|Di pi suprã vidzut [[Opium|Afion opiatic]] cu njicã ilichie shi curunã Immature crowning </gallery> == Cãdzuri == * [http://www.poppies.org/gallery/ Galeria di cãdzuri di Afionlu] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100922191722/http://www.geopium.org/Photos/Pavots_Poppies/pavotspoppies.htm Cãdzuri di afion opiatic pi www.geopium.org] <br /> 99lbhrlz0efsqpmm1e6pvszm7ww0722 Conium maculatum 0 3557 196731 191426 2016-05-18T12:01:37Z Escarbot 112 wikidata interwiki 196731 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Conium maculatum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-191.jpg|thumb|left|''Conium maculatum'']] [[File: Conium maculatum MHNT.BOT.2005.0.956.jpg|thumb|'' Conium maculatum '']] '''''Conium maculatum''''' (cicutâ,chicutâ i cucutâ) i'nâ plantâ dit fumeal'ea [[Apiaceae]] cai 'ncurpilleadzâ trel'i sumspeții: == Izvuri di Nuntru == == Izvuri di Nafoarã == == Biblioyrathilj == bvzu2nh5pq7d5awqcalspkl9y7schn2 Format:Taxonomy 10 3639 7061 2006-09-11T20:14:26Z Jean 119 7061 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; border: #aaa 1px solid; float:right; clear:right; width:200px;" cellpadding="0" |- style="text-align:center;" ! style="background: {{{culoare}}};" |'''{{{nume}}}'''<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{status|}}}|then=<br><center><small>{{{status|}}}</small></center>}}<!-- -->{{subtext|if=|test={{{fosilă|}}}|contents=Fosilă din: {{{fosilă|}}}}} |- | {{qif|test={{{imagine|}}}|then=[[image:{{{imagine}}}|{{{imagine_lăţime|200px}}}|{{{imagine_text|}}}]]<br><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{imagine_text|}}}</div></small>}}<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{imagine2|}}}|then=[[image:{{{imagine2}}}|{{{imagine2_lăţime|200px}}}|{{{imagine2_text|}}}]]<br><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{imagine2_text|}}}</div></small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" ! style="background: {{{culoare}}};" | '''[[Clasificare ştiinţifică]]'''{{#if:{{{cf|}}}|<small><br>după {{{cf|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" | {| style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:none;" cellpadding="2" {{row|if=|test={{{domeniu|}}}|label=Domeniu:|contents={{{domeniu|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_domeniu|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superregnum|}}}|label=Supraregn:|contents={{{superregnum|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_superregnum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{regnum|}}}|label=Regn:|contents={{{regnum|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_regnum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subregnum|}}}|label=Subregn:|contents={{{subregnum|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_subregnum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{unranked_phylum|}}}|label=(unranked)|contents={{{unranked_phylum|}}}<br><small>{{{unranked_phylum_authority|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superdivisio|}}}|label=Supradiviziune:|contents={{{superdivisio|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_superdivisio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superphylum|}}}|label=Supraîncrengătură:|contents={{{superphylum|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_superphylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{divisio|}}}|label=Încrengătură:|contents={{{divisio|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_divisio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{phylum|}}}|label=Încrengătură:|contents={{{phylum|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_phylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subdivisio|}}}|label=Subdiviziune:|contents={{{subdivisio|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_subdivisio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subphylum|}}}|label=Subîncrengătură:|contents={{{subphylum|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_subphylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{infraphylum|}}}|label=Infraîncrengătură:|contents={{{infraphylum|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_infraphylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{microphylum|}}}|label=Microîncrengătură:|contents={{{microphylum|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_microphylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{nanophylum|}}}|label=Nanoîncrengătură:|contents={{{nanophylum|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_nanophylum|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{unranked_classis|}}}|label=(unranked)|contents={{{unranked_classis|}}}<br><small>{{{unranked_classis_authority|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superclassis|}}}|label=Supraclasă:|contents={{{superclassis|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_superclassis|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{classis|}}}|label=Clasă:|contents={{{classis|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_classis|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subclassis|}}}|label=Subclasă:|contents={{{subclassis|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_subclassis|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{infraclassis|}}}|label=Infraclasă:|contents={{{infraclassis|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_infraclassis|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{unranked_ordo|}}}|label=(unranked)|contents={{{unranked_ordo|}}}<br><small>{{{unranked_ordo_authority|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superordo|}}}|label=Supraordin:|contents={{{superordo|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_superordo|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{ordo|}}}|label=Ordin:|contents={{{ordo|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_ordo|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subordo|}}}|label=Subordin:|contents={{{subordo|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_subordo|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{infraordo|}}}|label=Infraordin:|contents={{{infraordo|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_infraordo|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{zoodivisio|}}}|label=Diviziune:|contents={{{zoodivisio|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_zoodivisio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{zoosectio|}}}|label=Secţiune:|contents={{{zoosectio|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_zoosectio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{zoosubsectio|}}}|label=Subsecţiune:|contents={{{zoosubsectio|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_zoosubsectio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{unranked_familia|}}}|label=(unranked)|contents={{{unranked_familia|}}}<br><small>{{{unranked_familia_authority|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{superfamilia|}}}|label=Suprafamilie:|contents={{{superfamilia|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_superfamilia|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{familia|}}}|label=Familie:|contents={{{familia|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_familia|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subfamilia|}}}|label=Subfamilie:|contents={{{subfamilia|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_subfamilia|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{supertribus|}}}|label=Supratrib:|contents={{{supertribus|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_supertribus|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{tribus|}}}|label=Trib:|contents={{{tribus|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_tribus|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subtribus|}}}|label=Subtrib:|contents={{{subtribus|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_subtribus|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{affinis|}}}|label=Alianţă:|contents={{{affinis|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_affinis|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{genus|}}}|label=Gen:|contents='''{{{genus|}}}'''<br><small>{{{autoritate_genus|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{genus2|}}}|label=Gen:|contents={{{genus2|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_genus2|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subgenus|}}}|label=Subgen:|contents={{{subgenus|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_subgenus|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{sectio|}}}|label=Secţiune:|contents={{{sectio|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_sectio|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{series|}}}|label=Serie:|contents={{{series|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_series|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{globus_species|}}}|label=Grup de specii:|contents={{{globus_species|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_globus_species|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subglobus_species|}}}|label=Subgrup de specii:|contents={{{subglobus_species|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_subglobus_species|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{congregatio_species|}}}|label=Complex de specii:|contents={{{congregatio_species|}}}<br><small>{{{autoritate_congregation_species|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{species|}}}|label=Specie:|contents='''{{{species|}}}'''<br><small>{{{autoritate_species|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{subspecies|}}}|label=Subspecie:|contents='''''{{{subspecies|}}}'''''<br><small>{{{autoritate_subspecies|}}}</small>}} |}<!-- -->{{section|if=|test={{{diversitate|}}}|color={{{culoare}}}|contents=[[{{{legătură_diversitate}}}|Diversitate]]}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{{diversity|}}}<!-- -->{{section|if=|test={{{binomial|}}}|color={{{culoare}}}|contents=[[Nomenclatura binară|Nume binar]]}}<!-- -->{{row|if=|test={{{binomial|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{binomial}}}'''''<br><small>{{{autoritate_binomial|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{section|if=|test={{{trinomial|}}}|color={{{culoare}}}|contents=[[Nomenclatura trinară|Nume trinar]]}}<!-- 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-->{{row|if=|test={{{trinomial4|}}}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents='''''{{{trinomial4}}}'''''<br><small>{{{autoritate_trinomial4|}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{hartă_răspândire4|}}}|then=<tr><td>[[image:{{{hartă_răspândire4}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire4_lăţime|200px}}}|{{{hartă_răspândire4_text|}}}]]<br><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{hartă_răspândire4_text|}}}</div></small>}}<!-- -->{{section|if=|test={{{subdiviziune|}}}|color={{{culoare}}}|contents={{{rang_subdiviziune}}}}} |- | style="padding: 0 .5em;" | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" {{{subdiviziune|}}} |}<!-- -->{{qif|test={{{sinonime|}}}|then=<tr style="text-align:center; background:{{{culoare}}};"><th>[[Sinonim|Sinonime]]</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">{{{sinonime}}}</td></tr>}} |}</includeonly> <noinclude> p5w66mgw4uh1z15r0j23r722ui8hvmy Tată a nostru 0 3640 23951 23537 2009-02-03T15:40:42Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing double redirect 23951 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tatã-a nostru]] 5sao2my8kw9z79al5e2uaewk5neeqcm Arbinuşii 0 3642 207576 202672 2023-10-10T00:57:59Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Arbinishii]] 207576 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Arbinishii]] hr2ahcqslbhppz8ev3arkwfg1kbki1w Sârbii 0 3643 7084 2006-09-14T07:31:46Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Sârbii]] moved to [[Sãrghia]] 7084 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sãrghia]] k6m6k4a95hk03ybmxndlo02zer1yq2u Românii 0 3644 207608 7092 2023-10-10T01:03:19Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Rumãnii]] 207608 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Rumãnii]] sefw2defj209v6yv7rio1s712sytf26 Bucureshti 0 3645 202922 192228 2020-09-09T06:36:23Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Bucureshci]] 202922 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Bucureshci]] o7ovlp5yenmfhxlovdrtckkmx1b1kgr Religie 0 3646 207391 205158 2023-09-25T06:57:04Z Mihel0732 12825 207391 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religionsmajoritaries.png|thumb|380px|]] [[File:Religious syms.svg|thumb|]] '''Relighia''' icã '''Piste''' easte organizatsia tu cai pistipsescu cama multu di ominjlji shi partitsipeadzã tu ashi-dzãsã 'liturghie' iu s-liturghiseshce piste cãtrã Dumnidzãlu. Ca relighii s-declaredzã nai ma multu relighiile monotheistitse (tu cai s-pistipseashce sade tu un [[Dumnidză|Dumnidzã]]). *[[Bisearica_di_Dealihea_al_Isus|Bisearica di Dealihea al Isus]] *[[Bisearica Romacatholicã]] ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Relighiili di pi Terra]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Vedz shi== * [[Dumnidză|Dumnidzã]] {{ahurhire-religie}} [[category:Relighie| ]] 2the555fvry50joykaq2y621f3564mq Enţiclopedia 0 3647 202651 202029 2020-02-21T05:31:44Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Entsiclopedie]] 202651 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Entsiclopedie]] 3hqzoiu4dqilbp3jley8o61j881ajjn Evropa 0 3648 7123 2006-09-15T07:18:02Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Evropa]] moved to [[Europa]] 7123 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Europa]] 0varsnl67rajp6227udtz25gspv9f2y Categorie:Staturi baltitse 14 3650 192698 7132 2014-08-27T13:08:45Z 91.197.junr3170 7511 -: [[Lithonia]]; +: [[Category:Stat]] 192698 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Stat]] hmtraq2h1ktqgfmw24ubm1ujvuptc9u Latvia 0 3651 127628 7131 2011-08-07T18:54:36Z Carsrac 613 Redirected page to [[Letonia]] 127628 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Letonia]] 6pv6y6mc2b492dnnu1yjlvqp86wj10f Ghirmânii 0 3652 207590 206843 2023-10-10T01:00:19Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Ghermanii]] 207590 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Ghermanii]] 2l6bo34jqibb7hcalerw2kps5tweo9u Rusii 0 3654 7161 2006-09-15T07:56:51Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Rusii]] moved to [[Arusia]] 7161 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arusia]] 5itttur5i5z8hg9q32et3vz3wjktkrx Șvaițã 0 3655 208349 206028 2024-05-28T19:50:38Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverted edit by problematic [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 0202]] 208349 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|thumb|150px|right|Flambura di Shwaitsã]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg|thumb|150px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Shwaitsã]] [[File:LocationSwitzerland.png|thumb|300px|right|Shwaitsã tu [[Europa]]]] '''Federatsia Shvaitsã''' icã '''Elvetsia''' (de:''Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft'', fr: ''Confédération suisse'', it: Confederazione Svizzera, rm: Confederaziun svizra) easte stat tu [[Europa]]. == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] {{Europa}} acqqoqciv9g6lm4ero4rfxgl79gqph0 Ucrainii 0 3656 7168 2006-09-15T08:01:25Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Ucrainii]] moved to [[Ucraina]] 7168 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ucraina]] tutmbx5pioxrq6mg0o3861u88jwg9j3 Frãntsii 0 3658 191682 20420 2014-08-08T20:53:06Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Frânție]] 191682 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Frânție]] dluv6wa27shunttislu73dy39fxdbpz Britania Mari 0 3659 209004 208760 2025-02-18T17:58:27Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(St_Edward's_Crown).svg with [[File:Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(St._Edward's_Crown).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6 209004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat| Numa-acasâ=<span style="line-height:1.33em;">Vãsilia Unitã ali Britania Mare shi Irlanda di Aratsile <br /> United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</span>| Numa-genitiv=Britaniiljei| Cadur-flâmburâ=Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg| Cadur-ethnosimvolo=Image:Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom (St. Edward's Crown).svg| Hartâ=Image:LocationUnitedKingdom.png| Deviza-naționalâ="Dieu et mon droit" <br /> "Dumnidzã sh Dikiul a meu"| Hymna-naționalâ=God Save the King| Limba-ofițialâ=(de facto:)[[Limba anglicheascã|Anglica]]| Câsâbă-capital=[[Londra]]| Nai-ma-mare-câsâbâ=[[Londra]]| Cap-a-statlui-typ=[[Vãsilonjã]]| Cap-a-statlui-numa=[[Carol III]]| Cap-a-guvernului-typ=[[Premierlji-a Britaniiljei|Protministru]]| Cap-a-guvernului-numa=[[Keir Starmer]]| System-politic=[[Monarhia cu constitutsia]]| Fatsa-a-loclui-loc=Loclu 77| Fatsa-a-loclui=244.101| Protsentu-apã=1,3%| Populatsia=59.553.800 | Populatsia-loc=Loclu 20| Rufosã=246,5/km²| BPA-loc=Loclu 15| BPA-tutã=$1825 milliardzã| BPA-cap=$30,600| Monetã=[[Funta sterling]] (GBP)| Loc-sãhate=[[Sãhate univerzalã coordinatã|UTC]] /[[Sãhate di vearã|+1]]| Hymna-natsionalã=[[God Save The Queen]] <br /> "Dumnidzã Aveaglj-U Vãsiljoanjea" | cctld =[[.uk]] shi [[.eu]]| Prefix-tilefonic=[[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|+44]] }} '''Great Britain''' icã '''Vãsilia Unitã ali Britania Mare shi Irlanda di Aratsile''' ('''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland''') easte statu ilandã tu [[Unia europeanã]] tu [[Europa]]. ==Geografie== * bãnãtori: 242,495 km<sup>2</sup> * populatsia: 65,648,100 (2016) * Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Londra]]. Pãrtsã: * [[Anglia]] * [[Wales]] * [[Scotlandia]] * [[Irlanda di Aratsile]] == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Chivernisea ali Britania Mari]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Britania Mari]] * [[Evropa]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * https://www.gov.uk/ ==Biblioyrathilj== {{Europa}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] ehn6hjoktwvtj575uhctnsd3415j6g8 Uichipedia 0 3660 7188 2006-09-15T08:24:57Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Uichipedia]] moved to [[Wikipedia]] 7188 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia]] bto8x0b0oqab4hqko7oskx7ehh97c4n Categorie:Europa 14 3661 204167 204166 2021-10-23T09:59:49Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 link 204167 wikitext text/x-wiki Europa easte un [[continentu]]. {{Catmore}} [[Category:Continentu]] pfcaxobd32u6c4z7kscvwun4zfx1d06 Muntinigru 0 3662 207428 207427 2023-09-28T12:33:57Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Montenegro]] în [[Muntinigru]] 207427 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Montenegro.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di Muntinigru]] [[Image:Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|thumb|100px|right|Ethnosimvolo a Muntinigrului]] [[Image:LocationMontenegro.png|thumb|250px|right|Muntinigrul tu [[Europa]]]] '''Muntinigru''' i '''Muntenigru''' (''Crna gora'') iasti stat tu [[Europa]]. ==Relighie== Muntinigrul iasti ma multu crishtin urtudox ~72% , cu ptsãnj muslimanj ~19% ==Culturã== ==Isturii== ==Resursi== ==Icunumii== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== * https://web.archive.org/web/20100427004815/http://www.gov.me/en/homepage ==Bibliugrafii== [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] {{Europa}} nmmuv6swul7jh7tqdixul5x81vrd7vk Monte negro 0 3663 207595 7230 2023-10-10T01:01:09Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Muntinigru]] 207595 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Muntinigru]] 2g4m5avt7m05428yuacrprlnntshh2c Cruatsii 0 3664 207461 207460 2023-09-28T13:27:31Z Bolt Escargot 11784 207461 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Cruatsie''' </big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Croatia|Flambura di Cruatsii]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Croatia|Ethnosimvolo ali Cruatsii]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Croatia.svg|300px|[[Europa]]]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Un-croatia.svg|thumb|right|300px|Cruatie]] |} [[File:Dubra.JPG|thumb|right|[[Rãgusã]]]] '''Cruatsii''' i '''Cruatsie''', '''Cruatii''' i '''Cruatie''' iasti un stat cari s-aflã tu [[Europa]]. Limba oficialã iasti [[Croatã]]. ==Geografie== * pimintu ari 56,594 km² * populatsia fu di 4,154,200 (tu soni [[2017]]) {| style="background:none;" |- | style="width:20px;"| || [[Anglicisation|Anglicized]] name || Native name </tr> | 1 || [[Zagreb county|Zagreb]] || Zagrebačka </tr> | 2 || [[Krapina-Zagorje county|Krapina-Zagorje]] || Krapinsko-zagorska </tr> | 3 || [[Sisak-Moslavina county|Sisak-Moslavina]] || Sisačko-moslavačka </tr> | 4 || [[Karlovac county|Karlovac]] || Karlovačka </tr> | 5 || [[Varaždin county|Varaždin]] || Varaždinska </tr> | 6 || [[Koprivnica-Križevci county|Koprivnica-Križevci]] || Koprivničko-križevačka </tr> | 7 || [[Bjelovar-Bilogora county|Bjelovar-Bilogora]] || Bjelovarsko-bilogorska </tr> | 8 || [[Primorje-Gorski Kotar county|Primorje-Gorski Kotar]] || Primorsko-goranska </tr> | 9 || [[Lika-Senj county|Lika-Senj]] || Ličko-senjska </tr> | 10 || [[Virovitica-Podravina county|Virovitica-Podravina]] || Virovitičko-podravska </tr> | 11 || [[Požega-Slavonia county|Požega-Slavonia]] || Požeško-slavonska </tr> | 12 || [[Brod-Posavina county|Brod-Posavina]] || Brodsko-posavska </tr> | 13 || [[Zadar county|Zadar]] || Zadarska </tr> | 14 || [[Osijek-Baranja county|Osijek-Baranja]] || Osječko-baranjska </tr> | 15 || [[Šibenik-Knin county|Šibenik-Knin]] || Šibensko-kninska </tr> | 16 || [[Vukovar-Srijem county|Vukovar-Srijem]] || Vukovarsko-srijemska </tr> | 17 || [[Split-Dalmatia county|Split-Dalmatia]] || Splitsko-dalmatinska </tr> | 18 || [[Istria county|Istria]] || Istarska </tr> | 19 || [[Dubrovnik-Neretva county|Dubrovnik-Neretva]] || Dubrovačko-neretvanska </tr> | 20 || [[Međimurje county|Međimurje]] || Međimurska </tr> | 21 || '''[[Zagreb|City of Zagreb]]''' || Grad Zagreb </tr> |} ==Relighie== {{bar box |title=Relighia in Croatsia |titlebar=#ddd |left1=religion |right1=percent |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|[[Roman Catholicism]]|DarkGray|87.8}} {{bar percent|[[Eastern Orthodoxy]]|Yellow|4.4}} {{bar percent|[[Protestantism]]|Orange|0.3}} {{bar percent|[[Islam]]|Green|1.3}} {{bar percent|[[Atheism]] or [[Agnosticism]]|MediumAquamarine|5.2}} {{bar percent|Other or None|Lavender|0.9}} }} ==Culturã== [[File:Bascanska ploca.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Baška tablet]] == Isturia == [[File:Oton Ivekovic, Dolazak Hrvata na Jadran.jpg|thumb|right|Migration Croat]] [[File:Oton Ivekovic, Nikola Subic Zrinski.jpg|thumb|right|200px|"Ban" Nikola Šubić Zrinski]] ==Resursi== ==Icunumii== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Cãsãbadzlji ali Cruatsii]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== * http://www.vlada.hr/en ==Bibliugrafii== {{Unia europeanã}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] tulp2ctzkber37w3gbei9b9rkavlahp Turchia 0 3667 205996 204057 2022-10-12T00:12:22Z 84.58.79.111 /* Cãsãbadz */ 205996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat| Numa-acasã=<span style="line-height:1.33em;">Republica Turchia <br /> Türkiye Cumhuriyeti</span>| Numa-genitiv=Turchiiljei| Cadur-flãmburã=File:Flag of Turkey.svg| Cadur-ethnosimvolo=File:Emblem of Turkey.svg| Hartã=Image:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg| Deviza-natsionalã="Yurtta Barış, Dünyada Barış" <br /> "Irinje Acasã, Irinje tu Lume" (Mustafa Kemal Atatürk)| Limba-ofitsialã=[[Limba ãnturtsescã|Turtseashce]]| Cãsãbã-capital=[[Ancara]]| Coordonate-capital= 39°55'48.00′N<br />32°50′E| Nai-ma-mare-cãsãbã=[[Istanbul]]| Cap-a-statlui-typ=[[Prezidentsã-a Turchiiljei|Prezidentu]]| Cap-a-statlui-numa=[[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]| Cap-a-guvernului-typ=| Cap-a-guvernului-numa=| System-politic=[[Republica parlamentarã]]| Fatsa-a-loclui-loc=Loclu 37| Fatsa-a-loclui=783,562| Protsentu-apã=1.3%| Populatsia=71,158,647| Populatsia-loc=Loclu 17| Rufosã=93/km²| Independentsã=[[29 di Xumedru]] [[1923]]<br />inshi di tu [[Imperia Ottomanã]]| BPA-loc=Loclu 113| BPA-tutã=$612.3 milliardzã| BPA-cap=$9,107| IDO_an=2006| IDO=0.757| IDO-loc=92m| IDO-categoria=<font color="#ffcc00">di mese</font>| Monetã=[[Lira não ãnturtsescã]] (TRY)<sup>1</sup>| Loc-sãhate=[[Sãhate univerzalã coordinatã|UTC]] [[Sãhate di iarnã|+2]]/[[Sãhate di vearã|+3]]| Hymna-natsionalã=[[İstiklâl Marşı]] <br /> "Marshu-a Independentsãljei"| Cod-internet=[[.tr]]| Prefix-tilefonic=90| Notur=<sup>1</sup>U-alãxi [[Lira ãnturtseascã|Lira veacljã ãnturtsescã]] }} '''Turchia''' (tr: '''Türkiye''') easte stat tu [[Europa]] shi [[Asia|Azia]]. Cãsãbãlu capital easte [[Ancara]], alla nai ma mare cãsãbã easte [[Istanbul]] pri armãneashci [[Poli]]. ==Gheoyrafilj== ===Cãsãbadz=== *[[Ancara]] (cãsãbã capital) *[[Istanbul]] *[[İzmir]] *[[Edirne]] *[[Konya]] *[[Adana]] *[[Bursa]] *[[Gaziantep]] {{Ahurhire-geo}} [[Categorie:Europa]] [[Categorie:Asia]] [[Categorie:Stat]] [[Categorie:Turchia]] {{Europa}} {{Asia}} t58enodjc8czmyvd6zcqqds95rnsp3h Republica Moldova 0 3668 208211 207773 2024-04-30T00:46:07Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 208211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat |Numa-acasã=Republica Moldova |Numa-genitiv=Moldova |Cadur-flãmburã=[[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|thumb|Flambura din Moldova]] |Hartã=[[File:LocationMoldova.png|thumb| Moldova Tu Europa]] |Limba-ofitsialã=[[Limba moldovãneascã|Moldovãneashce]]| |Cãsãbã-capital=[[Chișinău]]<ref>[http://www.parlament.md/legalfoundation/constitution Articolul 14 a Constitutiei Republicii cu privire la Capitala Republicii Moldova]</ref> |Coordonate-capital=[[ 47°01′0″N 28°52′0″E / 47.01667°N 28.86667°E]] |Nai-ma-mare-cãsãbã=[[Chișinău]]<ref>[http://www.parlament.md/legalfoundation/constitution Articolul 14 a Constitutiei Republicii cu privire la Capitala Republicii Moldova]</ref> |Cap-a-statlui-typ=[[Prezidentsã-a Moldovei|Prezidentu]] |Cap-a-statlui-numa= [[Maia Sandã]] |Cap-a-guvernului-typ=[[Premierlji-a Moldovei|Protministru]] |Cap-a-guvernului-numa=[[Dorân Reşęåñ]] |System-politic=[[Republicã]] |Fatsa-a-loclui-loc=Loclu 139 |Fatsa-a-loclui=33.833 |Protsentu-apã=1,4% |Populatsia=3.938.579 <small>([[2004]])</small> |Populatsia-loc=Loclu 121 |Rufosã=11 |Independentsã=fatsã de [[URSS]]<br />[[27 august]] [[1991]]<br />[[25 decembrie]] [[1991]] |BPA_an=2018 |BPA-tutã=21 260 000 000$ |IDO_an=2015 |IDO=0.693 |IDO-loc=107 |Monetã=[[Ieu moldoveneasche]], [[MDL]] |Loc-sãhate=[[Sãhate univerzalã coordinatã|UTC]] <br /> [[Sãhate di iarnã|+2/]][[Sãhate di vearã|+3]] |Hymna-natsionalã=[[Limba Noastră]] <br /> "Limba Noastrã" |Dzua-natsionalã=[[Dzuã natsionalã a Moldovei]] |Cod-internet=[[.md]], |Prefix-tilefonic=[[+373]] }} '''Moldova''' easte un stat tu [[Europa]]. Cãsãbãlu capital easte [[Chishinãu]]. == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * https://web.archive.org/web/20200227072952/http://www.presedinte.md/ * http://gov.md/ * http://parlament.md/ ==Biblioyrathilj== [[File:Flag of Moldova.svg||200px|right|Flambura di Moldova]] [[File:Moldova gerb.gif||100px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Moldova]] [[File:LocationMoldova.png||250px|right|Moldova tu [[Europa]]]] == Referintsa == <references/> [[Category:Europa|Moldova]] [[Category:Republica Moldova|Moldova]] {{Europa}} lozq5tih7udjcmgp6rkac8gbiwezh4m Arusia albã 0 3669 204334 204020 2021-12-30T12:00:16Z Пан Хаунд 12032 204334 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di Arusia albã]] [[File:Belarus coa.png|thumb|100px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Arusia albã]] [[File:Location Belarus Europe.png|thumb|250px|right|Arusia albã tu [[Europa]]]] '''Republica Arusia albã''' icã '''Belarus''' (''Рэспубліка Беларусь'') easte statu tu [[Europa]]. Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Minsc]]. == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == == Biblioyrathilj == [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] {{Europa}} 1u7msufpjz86kaiq8w09ghk7sg1lph5 Arusia alba 0 3670 7249 2006-09-16T17:38:26Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Arusia alba]] moved to [[Arusia albã]] 7249 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arusia albã]] n4kfra1fp08g3jrn7yox5ib70tbf2pj Danimarca 0 3671 198078 194128 2018-01-30T05:37:15Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Added information from Wikipedia (en) 198078 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di Danimarca]] [[File:LocationDenmark.png|thumb|250px|right|Danimarca tu [[Europa]]]] '''Vãsilia di Danimarca''' ('''Kongeriget Danmark''') easte statu tu [[Unia europeanã]] shi tu [[Europa]]. Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Copenhagen]] ==Geografie== * pimintu ari 42 932 km² * populația fu di 5 748 769 (tu soni [[2017]]) == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Danimarca]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * http://denmark.dk/ ==Biblioyrathilj== {{Ahurhire-geo}} {{Unia europeanã}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Unia europeanã]] [[Category:Stat]] r8o7nkf67e35ahdk6lzvynf74r18hb1 Frãntsia 0 3673 191683 7263 2014-08-08T20:53:10Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Frânție]] 191683 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Frânție]] dluv6wa27shunttislu73dy39fxdbpz Cehia 0 3675 206712 206483 2023-02-24T11:50:51Z NicoScribe 9699 Anularea modificării 206483 făcute de [[Special:Contributions/46.204.76.15|46.204.76.15]] ([[User talk:46.204.76.15|Discuție]]) ? 206712 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di Cehia]] [[File:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|thumb|100px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Cehia]] [[File:LocationCzechRepublic.png|thumb|250px|right|Cehia tu [[Europa]]]] '''Republica Cehia''' ('''Česká republika''', literal s-tradutse ca Republica cechescã), pi shcurtu s-dzãse shi '''Česko''' (Cehia) easte statu tu [[Unia europeanâ|Unia europeanã]] shi tu [[Europa|Europa tsentralã]]. Cehia are sinurle cu [[Polandia]] tu Aratsile-Datlu, [[Ghermãnia]] tu Westu shi Aratsile-Westu, [[Austria]] tu Datlu shi [[Slovachia]] tu Notlu. Republica cecã easte membrã ali NATO dit anlu 1999 shi ali Unia europeanã dit anlu 2004. Idghia ashitse easte membrã tu Organizatsia ti Securitate shi Cooperatsia tu Europa (OSCE). Ca unã membrã ali OSCE, lucãrle ali Republica cecã di nãforã sãntu monitorats dupu mandatlu ali Comisia Helsinki di SUA. Di tu 1 ianar 2009 pãnã 30 di Cirishar 2009, Republica cecã u-avea Prezidentsia ali Consiliulu ali Unia europeanã. Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Praga]] == Divizia administrativã == Di anlu 2000, Republica cecã sã-mpartsa tu treisprã reghionji (cecheashce: ''kraje'') shi cãsãbãlu capital [[Praga]]. Cathi reghion are Asemblea a lui reghionalã (''krajské zastupitelstvo'') shi ''hejtman'' (tsi s-tradutsirã ca "prezident a reghionlui"). Tu Praga, puterle a hejtmanlui sãntu ãmpãrtsate anamisa di consiliulu a cãsãbãlui shi celniclu a cãsãbãlui. Di ninte Cehia avea shaptedzãts shase districtsã (reghionj) (''okresy'') deadun cu trei "cãsãbadz statutori" (fãrã di Praga, tsi avea un status spetsial) cai u-chirurã importantsã a lor tu anlu 1999 cu reforma administrativã; districtsã armasirã ca ãmpãrtsare teritorialã shi sântu shiderle a institutsiilor importante a administratsiiľei di stat.<ref>[http://www.radio.cz/en/article/36046 The death of the districț], [[Radio Prague]] January 3, 2003.</ref> [[File:CZ-cleneni.svg|thumb|right|Mapa a Republicãľei ceca cu reghionjľi.]] [[File:Czech Republic districț.png|thumb|right|Mapa cu districtsã.]] {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:1em" |<small>([[Reghistratsia di amaxe tu Republica cecã|Regh. di amaxe]])</small> !Reghion ! style="width: 9em" | C. Capital ! style="width:5em" | Populatsia <small>(2004 est.)</small> ! style="width: 5em" | Populatsia <small>(2010 est.)</small> |- | align=center | A || colspan=2 | Cãsãbãlu capital Praga (''Hlavní město Praha'') || align=right |1,170,571 || align=right | 1,251,072 |- |align=center|S | Reghion tsentral ceh (''Středočeský kraj'')|| ufitsiurle sãntu tu [[Praga]]&nbsp;(Praha) || align=right | 1,144,071 || align=right | 1,256,850 |- |align=center|C | Reghion Ceh di Notlu (''Jihočeský kraj'') || [[České Budějovice]] || align=right |625,712 || align=right | 637,723 |- |align=center|P || Reghion di Pãlzenj (''Plzeňský kraj'') || [[Pãlzenj]] || align=right |549,618 || align=right | 571,831 |- |align=center|K || Reghion di Carlovi Vari (''Karlovarský kraj'') || [[Carlovi Vari]] || align=right |304,588 || align=right | 307,380 |- |align=center|U || Reghion di Usti nad Labem (''Ústecký kraj'') || [[Usti nad Labem]] || align=right |822,133 || align=right | 835,814 |- |align=center|L || Reghionlu di Liberets (''Liberecký&nbsp;kraj'') || [[Liberets]] || align=right |427,563 || align=right | 439,458 |- |align=center|H |Reghion di Hradeț Cralove (''Královéhradecký kraj'')||[[Hradets Kralove]] || align=right |547,296 || align=right | 554,370 |- |align=center|E || Reghion di Pardubitse (''Pardubický&nbsp;kraj'') || [[Pardubitse]] || align=right |505,285 || align=right | 516,777 |- |align=center|M || Reghion di Olomouts (''Olomoucký&nbsp;kraj'') || [[Olomouts]] || align=right |635,126 || align=right | 641,555 |- |align=center| T || Reghion di Morava-Silezia (''Moravskoslezský kraj'') || [[Ostrava]] || align=right |1,257,554 || align=right | 1,244,837 |- |align=center|B || Reghion di Morava di Dat (''Jihomoravský kraj'') || [[Brno]] || align=right |1,123,201 || align=right | 1,152,819 |- |align=center|Z || Reghion di Zlin (''Zlínský kraj'') || [[Zlin]] || align=right |590,706 || align=right | 590,527 |- |align=center|J || Reghion di Visocina (''Vysočina'') || [[Yihlava]] || align=right |517,153 || align=right | 514,805 |} == Relighia == Republica cecã deadun cu [[Estonia]], staturle norditse, [[Gallia]], [[Olanda]] shi [[Zelanda Nao]] are unã di nai ma putsãn relighioze populatsiur tu lume. Tu istorie, Cehľi ira caracterizats ca un popul "tolerant shi indeferent cãtrã relighia". Dupu anumirare di anlu 2001, 59% di statlu sãntu aynostits, atheishci shi nipistipsits, 26,8% sãntu Romacatholits shi 2,5% sãntu Protestantsã. Dupu anumirare, systemlu di piste tsi creaãce anamisa di anumirirle di anľľi 1991 shi 2001 easte atsel di fãrã relighie, tsi crishce pi 19,1 la sutã. Crishcinizmo spunea unã crishcire negativã nai ma multu la [[Bisearica Romacatholicã]] tsi chirea 1 miliunj di membrurã a ľei tu 10 anji. Populatsia nai ma mare easte fãrã relighie tsi crishce cu aproape di 2 milionji di ominj. Dupu ancheta di Eurobarometer tu anlu 2005, 19% di tsitizenjľi ceheshci spusirã cã "pistipsecu cã are Dumnidzâ" (tsi easte tu loclu defther cu nai ma putsãn numir anamisa di staturli di Unia europeanã dupu Estonia, tsi are 16%), a 50% spusirã cã "pistipsescu cã existeadzã tsiva cã un spirit icã puteare yia" shi 30% spusirã cã "nu pistipseascã cã existeadzâ nitsi spirit, nitsi Dumnidzã nitsi puteare yia". == Culturã == === Muzica === Muzica tu Republica cecã are zãrtsinj shi tu opera di analtã culturã shi symfonia shi tu muzica traditsionalã di Cehia (Bohemia) shi Morava. Diverzitate culturalã shi araspãndire sãntu aspectsã multu importante tu muzica cecã. Compozitorlji ira sum mare influentsã di muzica traditsionalã; jazzlu shi muzicã bluegrass s-adrarã multu populare; pop muzicã partsial s-fãtsea di hiturľi tu [[limba anglicheascâ]] cãntats pi limba cecã (nai ma multu tu anjlji 1960-1989). Anamisa di compozitorľi na mãri sãntu: Jan Dismas Zelenka, [[Josef Mysliveček]], [[Leoš Janáček]], [[Antonín Dvořák]], Bohuslav Martinů, and [[Bedřich Smetana]]. == Politica == <gallery> File:Václav Havel.jpg|Protlu Prezidentu a Republicâľei cecâ, [[Václav Havel]] File:Václav Klaus.jpg|[[Václav Klaus]] Prezidentulu a Republicâľei di azâ </gallery> Republica cecâ easte democratia cu reprezentația parlamentarâ cu multu partiur, cu un Prim-Ministru ca cap ali guvernmentu. Parlamentul (Parlament České republiky) are dao odadz, cu Oda a Deputațlor (Poslanecká sněmovna) (200 di membri) și Senatlu (Senát) (81 di membri). Prezidentulu a Republicâľei cecâ s-aleagâ cu unâ sesia deadun a Parlamentului ti mandat di ținți di ań, cu posibilitate di nica dao mandaț. Prezidentulu easte caplu formal a statlui cu puterle limitate spețifiți, di cai nai ma importante sântu s-le da nâpoi nomurle tu Parlamentulu, ta s-nomineadzâ giudicâtori di Giudicatâ constituționalâ dupu ți lipseașce Senatlu ta s-da izine și ta s-u dispearsâ Parlamentulu cându situația spețialâ și spețificâ. Idhyia ași u-bagâ pi loclu Prim-Ministrulu, câcum și alantile membrâ tu cabinetlu dupu propunirâ a Prim-Ministrului. Prim-Ministrulu easte cap a guvernmentului și are mare puteare, deadun cu ândriptate ta s-u facâ aghenda ti politicâ di nâfoarâ și domesticâ, ta s-u mobilizeadzâ mulțime parlamentarâ și s-aleagâ minișțrâ di guvernmentu. Membrâľi ali Oda a Deputațlor s-aleagâ ti un mandat ti patru ań cu reprezentația proporționalâ, cu prag ti votare di 5%. Are 14 reghiońi ti votare, cai sântu idhyii cu reghiońľi administrative a statlui. Oda a Deputațlor, cai yine dupu Consiliulu Național Ceh, le-are puterle și responsabilitâțle di parlamentulu federal (tora nifuncțional) tu Cehoslovachia di ninte. Membrâľi a Sentalui s-aleagâ tu reghiońi cu un reprezentu dupu votare tu dao rundzâ ti un mandat di șase ańi, cu alidzerle ti unâ la treile cathi ań tu toamnâ. Protile alidzeri ira tu anlu 1996. Arańmanlu aestu easte dupu modela a Senatlui di SUA, ama ti cathe postu easte cu idhyia marime și systemlu ti votare easte tu dao rundzâ. Senatlu nu easte popular anamisa di publicâ și multu puțâńi yinâ ta s-votâ, totâna easte câtrâ 30% tu runda protâ, și câtrâ 20% tu runda deftherâ. Protlu Prezidentu a Republicâľei cecâ dupu Revoluția easte [[Václav Havel]] a Prezidentulu di azâ easte [[Václav Klaus]]. == Biblioyrafia == <references/> {{Unia europeanã}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Unia europeanâ]] [[Category:Stat]] ozqrnhvh8wsik6f9hrpj6hgh94cu52w Chipru 0 3676 208925 208816 2024-11-06T04:11:01Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 208925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat| Numa-acasã=<span style="line-height:1.33em;">Republica di Chipru<br /> Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία <br /> Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</span>| Numa-genitiv=Chiprului| Cadur-flãmburã=Image:Flag of Cyprus.svg| Cadur-ethnosimvolo=Image:Coat of arms of Cyprus (old).svg| Hartã=Image:Cyprus in its region (de-facto).svg| Deviza-natsionalã=Nu ari| Limba-ofitsialã=[[limba gãrtseascã|gãrtseashti]], [[limba turtsescã|turtseashti]]| Cãsãbã-capital=[[Lefcosia]]| Coordonate-capital= 35°08'N,<br /> 33°28'E| Nai-ma-mari-cãsãbã=[[Lifcusii]]| Cap-a-statlui-typ=[[Prezidentsã-a Chiprolui|Prezidentu]]| Cap-a-statlui-numa=[[Dimitris Christofias]]| System-politic=[[Republicã]]| data_aprucheare_UE=[[1 di Mailu]] [[2004]]| Fatsa-a-loclui-loc=Loclu 78| Fatsa-a-loclui=9,251| Protsentu-apã=multu njic| Populatsia=835,000| Populatsia-loc=Loclu 154| Rufosã=90| Independentsã=[[16 di Avgustu]] [[1960]]<br />datã di [[Britania Mare]]| BPA-loc=Loclu 113| BPA-tutã=$23.74 milliardzã| BPA-cap=$31,053| IDO_an=2004| IDO=0.903| IDO-loc=29| IDO-categoria=<font color="#009900">analtu</font>| Monetã=[[Funta chipriotã|Funtã]] (CYP) 1 CYP = 100 tsentur| Loc-sãhate=[[Sãhate univerzalã coordinatã|UTC]] [[Sãhate di iarnã|+2/]][[Sãhate di vearã|+3]]| Hymna-natsionalã=[[Ύμνος εις την Ελευθερίαν]]<sup>1</sup> <br /> "Hymna ti Libertate"| Dzua-natsionalã=[[Dzuã natsionalã a Chiprolui|1 di Aprir]]| Cod-internet=[[.cy]]<sup>2</sup>| Prefix-tilefonic=357| Notur=<sup>1</sup>Hymna aistã idhyia-ashi easte hymna ali [[Gãrtsia]]<br /><sup>2</sup>Idhyia-ashi u-ufilizeashce shi domenlu [[.eu]] deadun cu alantile staturi di Unia europeanã.| }} '''Republica di Chipro''' (gãr.:'''Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία'''; tur.:'''Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti''') easti stat tu [[Unia europeanã]] shi tu [[Europa]]. ==Geografie== [[File:Cyprus in its region (de-facto).svg|thumbnail|400px|right|Chipro]] * pimintu ari 9 251 km² * populatsia fu di 1,170,125 (tu soni [[2016]]) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Lefcosia]] ==Relighie== ==Culturã== ==Isturii== ==Resursi== ==Icunumii== ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Chipro]] * [[Europa]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== * https://web.archive.org/web/20130722105948/http://www.cyprus.gov.cy/portal/portal.nsf/citizen_gr?OpenForm&access=0&SectionId=citizen&CategoryId=none&SelectionId=home&print=0&lang=el ==Bibliugrafii== {{Unia europeanã}} [[Categorie:Chipro| ]] [[Category:Europa]] [[Categorie:Asia]] [[Category:Unia europeanã]] [[Category:Stat]] 9viikwecathn9p79ha5h6u9lxity5wz Finlanda 0 3677 203491 198691 2021-08-09T22:46:49Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203491 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Finland.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Finlanda]] [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Finlanda]] [[File:Koli National Park in Northern Karelia.jpg|thumb|Pielinen]] [[File:LocationFinland.png|thumb|300px|right|Finlanda tu [[Europa]]]] '''Republica Finlanda''' ('''Suomen tasavalta''') easte stat tu [[Unia europeanã]] shi tu [[Europa]]. Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Helsinki]] == Ligãturi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200809104953/http://www.finlandlive.info/ Finlandlive.info] - Forum ti Cãlãturisire ali Finlanda == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * https://web.archive.org/web/20100209035308/http://finland.fi/Public/default.aspx? * http://www.visitfinland.com/ * https://web.archive.org/web/20200809104953/http://www.finlandlive.info/ * https://web.archive.org/web/20130621072535/http://www.ranuazoo.com/Suomi/Kesa/Etusivu * http://www.tietomaa.fi/ ==Biblioyrathilj== {{Ahurhire-geo}} {{Unia europeanã}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Unia europeanã]] [[Category:Stat]] eoksyl8z2zky9v5r6tud2qjusnhqox6 Irlanda 0 3678 204079 203368 2021-10-15T21:24:37Z Εὐθυμένης 11389 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:COA IRELAND.PNG]] → [[File:Coat of arms of Ireland.svg]] 204079 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di Irlanda]] [[File:Coat of arms of Ireland.svg|thumb|100px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Irlanda]] [[File:LocationIreland.png|thumb|250px|right|Irlanda tu [[Europa]]]] '''Irlanda''' (ir:'''Éire''') easte stat tu [[Unia europeanã]] shi tu [[Europa]]. Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Dablin]] == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * http://www.gov.ie/ ==Biblioyrathilj== {{Ahurhire-geo}} {{Unia europeanã}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Unia europeanã]] [[Category:Stat]] geuxsymd39d8efmjcbcrfxftkb41daq Luxemburg 0 3680 203132 198724 2020-12-07T18:05:06Z 1.46.233.158 /* Icunumia */ 203132 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di Luxemburg]] [[File:LocationLuxembourg.png|thumb|250px|right|Luxemburg tu [[Europa]]]] '''Mare Voivodat di Luxemburg''' (lux.:'''Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg''', gall.:'''Grand-Duché de Luxembourg''', gher.:'''Großherzogtum Luxemburg''') easte stat tu [[Unia europeanã]] shi tu [[Europa]]. == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== {{Unia europeanã}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Unia europeanã]] [[Category:Stat]] hk9woer69d3e7t1ez27akg1ogxo9u04 Malta 0 3681 204039 191006 2021-10-14T04:54:31Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Șters engleza 204039 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Malta.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di Malta]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg|thumb|100px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Malta]] [[File:LocationMalta.png|thumb|250px|right|Malta tu [[Europa]]]] '''Republica Malta''' easte stat tu [[Unia europeanã]] shi tu [[Europa]]. Cãsãbãlu capital: [[La Valetta]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * http://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/gov.mt%20homepage.aspx ==Biblioyrathilj== {{Unia europeanã}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Unia europeanã]] [[Category:Stat]] hlack6871r1khpuzkvk6u57c3lt9wna Norveghia 0 3682 209029 208734 2025-02-27T17:36:59Z Magnefl 6548 Populatsia 209029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat| Numa-acasã=Norveghia<br />Kongeriket Norge<br />Kongeriket Noreg| Numa-genitiv=Norveghia| Cadur-flãmburã=Image:Flag of Norway.svg| Cadur-ethnosimvolo=Image:Coat of Arms of Norway.svg| Hartã=Image:Norway on the globe (Europe centered).svg| Deviza-natsionalã="Alt for Norge"| Limba-ofitsialã=Norsk bokmål<br />Nynorsk| Cãsãbã-capital= Oslo| Coordonate-capital= 59°56 N,<br /> 10°41 E| Nai-ma-mare-cãsãbã=[[Oslo]]| Cap-a-statlui-typ=[[King]]| Cap-a-statlui-numa=[[Harald V]]| Cap-a-guvernului-typ=[[Protministru]]| Cap-a-guvernului-numa= [[:en:Jonas Gahr Støre|Jonas Gahr Støre]] ([[:en:Arbeiderpartiet|Ap]]) (2021–)| System-politic=[[Unitary state / constitutional monarchy]]| Fatsa-a-loclui-loc=Loclu 67| Fatsa-a-loclui=385.207<ref name="kart">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Arealstatistics for Norway 2020|publisher=Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway|year=2019|date=2019-12-20|accessdate=2020-03-09|language=no}}</ref> Protsentu-apã=6%| Populatsia=5.594.340<ref name="ssbf">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning|title=Population, 2025-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2025-02-25|accessdate=2025-02-26|language=en}}</ref><small>(2025)</small>| Populatsia-loc=Loclu 120| Rufosã=14,5/km²| Independentsã=| BPA-loc=| BPA-tutã=| BPA-cap=| IDO_an=2022| IDO=0.966<ref name="UNDP2023">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-indexindicies/HDI|title=2022 Human Development Index Ranking|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|date=2023-03-13|accessdate=2024-03-16|language=en}}</ref>| IDO-loc=2| IDO-categoria=ridicat| Monetã=[[Norsk krone]] (NOK) 1 Krone= 100 Øre| Loc-sãhate=[[UTC]] [[Sãhate di iarnã|+1/]][[Sãhate di vearã|+2]]| Hymna-natsionalã=[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]] <br />[[File:Norway (National Anthem).ogg]]| Dzua-natsionalã=| Cod-internet=[[.no]]| Prefix-tilefonic=47| Notur= }} [[Image:LocationNorway.png|thumb|250px|right|Norvegia tu [[Europa]]]] '''Vãsilia di Norvegia''' (Bokmål: '''Kongeriket Norge'''; Nynorsk: '''Kongeriket Noreg''') easte stat tu [[Europa]]. ==Cãsãbadz== Cama mãrlj cãsãbadz tu Norveghia sãntu: * [[Oslo]] * [[Bergen]] * [[Trondheim]] [[Category:Norveghia]] [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] {{Europa}} lmgaowsqrtpyvqrktc7w408hdp3oqfj San Marino 0 3684 42696 26895 2010-05-05T05:21:32Z Laodikit 2407 42696 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of San Marino.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di San Marino]] [[Image:LocationSanMarino.png|thumb|250px|right|San Marino tu [[Europa]]]] '''Republica Serenã San Marino''' (it:'''Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino''') easte stat tu [[Europa]]. ==Relighia== ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Biblioyrathilj== {{Europa}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] 79fez9d8qnysufcicsst2mxsvfsnvo8 Slovenia 0 3686 191001 151071 2013-06-30T22:12:04Z 46.214.173.2 191001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di Slovenia]] [[Image:Coat of Arms of Slovenia.svg|thumb|150px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Slovenia]] [[Image:LocationSlovenia.png|thumb|250px|right|Slovenia tu [[Europa]]]] '''Republica Slovenia''' ('''Republika Slovenija''') easte stat tu [[Unia europeanã]] shi tu [[Europa]]. Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Ljubljana]] ==Relighia== ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== * http://www.slovenia.si/ ==Biblioyrathilj== {{Unia europeanã}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Unia europeanã]] [[Category:Stat]] ncgzrbzg749fkpnwqlrhqjuv4c289gx Suidii 0 3687 208605 207450 2024-07-02T18:13:55Z 2001:2044:15F3:2700:7:72C5:C0F3:ADA7 208605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat| Numa-acasã=<span style="line-height:1.33em;">Regatul Suediei<br /> Konungariket Sverige <span>| Numa-genitiv=Sverige| Cadur-flãmburã=File: Flag of Sweden.svg| Cadur-ethnosimvolo=File:Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg| Hartã=LocationSweden.png| Deviza-natsionalã=För Sverige i tiden| Limba-ofitsialã=| Cãsãbã-capital=[[Stockholm]]| Coordonate-capital= 59°20'N,<br /> 18°04'E| Nai-ma-mare-cãsãbã=| Cap-a-statlui-typ=| Cap-a-statlui-numa=| System-politic=[[Regatul]]| data_aprucheare_UE=| Fatsa-a-loclui-loc=| Fatsa-a-loclui=| Protsentu-apã=| Populatsia=10 514 692| Populatsia-loc=| Rufosã=| Independentsã=[[6 di iunie]] [[1523]]<br />datã di [[Kalmar Union]]| BPA-loc=| BPA-tutã=| BPA-cap=| IDO_an=| IDO=| IDO-loc=| IDO-categoria=| Monetã=| Loc-sãhate=| Hymna-natsionalã=Du gamla, du fria| Dzua-natsionalã=| Cod-internet=| Prefix-tilefonic=| Notur=| }}Avertisment: în acest moment, această pagină nu este finalizată deja, unele informații aici sunt greșite[[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|thumb|]] [[File:Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg|right|thumb|200px]] [[File:LocationSweden.png|thumb|300px|right|Suidia tu [[Europa]]]] Warning: on this time, this page is not completed already, some information here is wrong '''Vãsilia di Suidia''' ('''Konungariket Sverige''') easte stat tu [[Unia europeanã]] shi tu [[Europa]]. Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Stockholm]]. ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== * http://www.sweden.se/ * http://www.royalcourt.se * https://web.archive.org/web/20130719002557/http://suedia.se/ {{Unia europeanã}} {{Europa}} [[Categorie:Suidia]] [[Category:Unia europeanã]] pi9hsd9f2di26bvbz5ayer2mdseznmg Vãtican 0 3688 209180 209118 2025-05-08T21:27:57Z Martin Macha 2111 11650 209180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat| Numa-acasã=Statlu-a Cãsãbãlui Vatican </br> Status Civitatis Vaticanae</br>Stato della Città del Vaticano| Numa-genitiv=Vãticanlui| Cadur-hlamburã=Image:Flag of the Vatican City.svg| Cadur-ethnosimvolo=Image:Coat of arms of Vatican City (2001–2023) (2).svg| Hartã=Image:LocationVaticanCity.png| Deviza-natsionalã=Nu are| Limba-ofitsialã=[[Limba latinichiascã|Latinica]]<sup>1</sup>| Cãsãbã-capital= [[Vãtican]]<sup>2</sup>| Coordonate-capital= 41°54′N,<br /> 12°27′E| Nai-ma-mari-cãsãbã=[[Vãtican]]<sup>2</sup>| Cap-a-statlui-typ=[[Papa|Cap-a statlui]]| Cap-a-statlui-numa=[[Papa Leo XIV|Leo XIV]]| Cap-a-guvernului-typ=[[Cãrdinal Sicritar-a statlui|Sicritar-a statlui]]| Cap-a-guvernului-numa=[[Pietro Parolin]]| Cap-3-typ=[[Gubernator-a Cãsãbãlui Vatican|Gubernator]]| Cap-3-numa=[[Raffaella Petrini]]| System-politic=[[Munarhii cu alidzeari]]| Fatsa-a-loclui-loc=Loclu 194| Fatsa-a-loclui=0.44| Protsentu-apã=0,0%| Populatsia=925| Populatsia-loc=Loclu 194| Rufosã=2,093/km²| Independentsã=[[11 Shcurtu]] [[1929]]<br />dupu [[Contractulu di Lateran]]| Monetã=[[Euro]] ([[Euro semnu|€]])(EUR)| Loc-sãhate=[[Sãhate univerzalã coordinatã|UTC]] [[Sãhate di iarnã|+1/]][[Sãhate di vearã|+2]]| Hymna-natsionalã=[[Inno e Marcia Pontificale]] <br />"Hymna shi Marshu Pontifical"| Cod-internet=[[.va]]| Prefix-tilefonic=379| Notur=<sup>1</sup>Easti ufilizitã ti scupadz ofitsiali, a idhyia ashi suntu ufiliziti: [[Limba italianescã|Italicã]], [[Limba ghermãnescã|Ghermanicã]], [[Limba anglicheascã|Anglicã]], [[Limba ispanjolã|Ispanicã]] shi [[Limba purtugaleascã|Purtugaleascã]]. Limba-a Gardãljei Swaitsarã easte limba ghermãnescã. <br /><sup>2</sup>Vãticanlu easti stat-cãsãbã. }} [[File:Vt-map.png|thumb|300px|Harta-a Vãticanlui]] [[File:Place-Saint-Pierre-foule.jpg|thumb|300px|Forlu di Sum-Chetru]] '''Statlu-a Cãsãbãlui Vãtican''' (lat.:'''Status Civitatis Vaticanae'''; it.:'''Stato della Città del Vaticano''') iasti stat-cãsãbã tu [[Ivropi]]. ==Relighie== Catolica ==Culturã== ==Isturie== ==Resursi== ==Icunumii== ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Bibliugrafii== [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] {{Europa}} ouj1irow9hjrfjmuuns3jepbeef5lc4 Marea Britanie 0 3690 202647 201864 2020-02-21T05:31:00Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Britania Mari]] 202647 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Britania Mari]] tqm0zgu9q7184q2hzqq25b5ejsaycvf Islanda 0 3691 204038 196950 2021-10-14T04:52:30Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 {{Europa}} 204038 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di Islanda]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg|thumb|100px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Islanda]] [[File:LocationIceland.png|thumb|250px|right|Islanda tu [[Europa]]]] '''Republica Islanda''' ('''Lýðveldið Ísland''') easte stat ilandã tu [[Europa]]. Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Reikiavic]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] {{Europa}} 3la5qkr7gfz3hx1lbj2vxs8l0h8vxu6 Monaco 0 3692 204042 191000 2021-10-14T04:56:53Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 {{Europa}} 204042 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Monaco.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di Monaco]] [[Image:LocationMonaco.png|thumb|250px|right|Monaco tu [[Europa]]]] '''Printsipatlu Monaco''' (gallica: '''Principauté de Monaco'''; monégasque: '''Principatu de Múnegu'''; occitan: '''Principat de Mónegue''') easte monarhia parlamentarã shi cãsãbã-stat tu [[Europa]]. Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Monte Carlo]]. ==Relighia== ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== * http://www.gouv.mc/ ==Biblioyrathilj== [[category:Europa]] [[category:Stat]] {{Europa}} nos6r5acrtrkvacoe9ws4efaaffmhcj Ditu Gârtsii 0 3695 190587 7351 2013-04-12T07:24:55Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[Wikipedia:Di tu Gãrtsia]] 190587 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Di tu Gãrtsia]] i0taloezqs467jlynvseo9nbj0e1n60 Format:Morfologia florii 10 3696 7413 2006-09-18T20:46:23Z Jean 119 7413 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin:0 auto" align=center class="toccolours" !align=center style="background:#80FF00;"|Morfologia florii |- |align=rite style="font-size:75%;"| {| class="wikitable" width=95% {{tabelfrumos}} |- | rowspan="20"| [[Floare]] | [[Peduncul floral]] | | |- | [[Receptacul]] | | |- | rowspan="3"|[[Caliciu]] | [[Sepală]] | |- | [[Caliciu dialisepal]] | |- | [[Caliciu gamopetal]] | |- | rowspan="4"| [[Corolă]] | [[Petală]] | |- | |[[Corolă dialipetală]] | |- | [[Corolă gamopetală]] |- | [[ Flori apetale|Corolă lipsă]] ([[ Flori apetale]]) | |- | rowspan="2"| [[Androceu]] | rowspan="2"| [[Stamină]] | [[Filament]] |- | [[Anteră]] |- | rowspan="3"| [[Gineceu]] | rowspan="3"|[[Carpelă]] | [[Ovar]] |- | [[Stil]] |- | [[Stigmat]] |- |} 69u8lgszr79z9rcjmp36lsk39519rd7 Format:CutieTaxonomie 10 3697 7415 7414 2006-09-18T20:52:06Z Jean 119 7415 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Anglii 0 3698 7427 2006-09-18T21:56:15Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Anglii]] moved to [[Anglia]] 7427 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Anglia]] 857h3caippmd9sr5gm9wal1v0opcbfw Dada Thereza 0 3699 203529 196529 2021-08-09T23:16:31Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Majka tereza mlada.jpg|thumb|right|Dada Thereza pi 11 di anj]] [[File:Mother Teresa2.gif|thumb|right|Dada Thereza, stamba poshtalã di [[Republica Machedonia|REIMachedonia]]]] [[File:Mother Teresa3.jpg|thumb|right|Dada Thereza]] '''Agnesa (Antigona) Gongea Boiagi''' icã '''Dada Thereza''' ([[Scopia]], [[26 di Avgustu]], [[1910]] – [[5 di Yizmãciunj]], [[1997]], Calcutta) ira arbinesã sorã di njiluiame, unã aradã catholicã tsi nãsã singurã u-formã. Tu Xumedrulu 2003, [[Papa Ioannis Pavlu II|Pãpãlu Ioannis Pavlu Dhefterlu]] le-proclãmã ti Macariosã, shi tora nãsã easte cunuscutã ca ''Macariosa'' icã ''Beatificatã Dada Thereza'' di [[Bisearica Romacatholicã|Catholitslji]] tu lumea tutã. == Bana tu Scopia == [[File:Memorial house of Mother Teresa.jpg|450px|Casa memorialã dedicatã ti Dada Thereza]] Dada Thereza easte faptã pi dzua di [[26 Avgustu]] [[1910]] tu Mãhãlãlu armãnescu tu [[Scopia]] (atumtse tu Imperia Otomana) sum numã Agnesa Gongea (di Antigona) Boiagi. Ira criscutã tu unã familia avutã arbinesã catholicã (dupu vãrã si-spunã cã sade dada a Gongealjei ira catholica arbinesã, shi dupu moarte-a tatãljei nãsã ãlj-turnã fumeljlji a ljei tu piste catholicã). Familia al [[Nicola Boiagi]] (tatãlu al Dada Thereza) ira ghine cunuscutã familia armãneascã cu zãrtsinã di metropola armãneascã [[Moscopole]], s-minduiashce cã orighina a tatãlui poate s-hibã sh-di arbinesã di [[Prizren]], [[Cosova]]. Sã-shcie cã tatãlu al Dada Therezã ira aproape cu familia apothecarã armãneascã Shcodreanu, cu zãrtsinã di [[Shcodra]] (Scutari), azã tu [[Arbinishia]]. Cama nalile documente cai le-are D-l Stoian Trencevski, spun cã Nicola Boiagi ira reprezentantu-a ''comunitatiljei armãneascã'' tu Adunare-a Cãsãbãlui Scopia. Dada Therezã ira criscutã tu unã atmosferã multu relighiozã. Pi ilichie di nao anj, tatã-a ljei muri. Nica pi ilichia di 12 di anj, dupu biografia scriatã di Joan Graff Clucas, tu anjlji di tinireatsa, Agnesa avea mare interes ti bana a misionarlor shi lucurlu a lor tu [[Bengal]] shi adrã detsizia s-bãneadzã cã cãlughiarã (arãdãntsiosã). Detsizie atsea dit sone u adrã pi 15 di Avgustu, anlu 1928 cãndu s-plãcãrse tu hramlu a Viryirãljei Lae di Letnica (azã tu Cosova) iu s-duse multu ta s-facã hãgilãche. Pi ilichie di 18 di anj, s-duse la Sorlji di Loreto ca misionarã. Vãrãoarã nu-lj vidzu dada a ljei shi sorã a ljei. Agnes protã s-duse tu [[Opãtie Loreto]] tu Rathfarnham, [[Irlanda]] ta sã-nveatsã Anglica, limba tsi Sorlji di Loreto lji-nvitsarã fumeljlji tsi s-dusea tu sculiile tu [[India]]. == Fãntãnj di Nuntru == * [[Personalitãts cu zãrtsinã Makedonã icã Armãnã]] == Fãntãnj di Nafoarã == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928200850/http://heros4u.com/mother_teresa.htm Ti Dada Thereza iu sã-spune cã easte Armãnã] (nu lucreadzã) * [http://www.shkoder.net/fjala/2003/aplasari2.htm Statia a D-lui Auriel Plasari pi limba arbinishascã] {{Laureats ti Premia Nobel 1976-2000}} [[Category:Armãne]] [[Category:Cunuscuts Armãnj]] [[Category:Macarioshi catholitsi]] [[Category:Catholitsi]] bzgq47dwbez3hxtjk2knvl88xc0x69e Armãnji 0 3700 209338 209015 2025-06-10T07:00:53Z Todot3123 14639 209338 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Armãnjili''' (icã Rãmãnjã, Vlaho-Machedonjili) suntu [[Omu|ominili]] (bãrbats icã muljari) di unã mileti tsi bãneadzã tu Balcani (shi dipuni dit dauãli populi, atsel trac sh'atsel roman, dupu tsi [[Trachia]] fu azvimtã sh'acãtsatã ao sh'ma nsus di 2000 di anj di mileti romanã). Dzua Miletiei: 25 di Martsu - Ellada [[Fișier:Aromanian_flag.svg|stanga|100x100px|Hlambura laolui Armãnu]] Poezie armãnescã tu Machedonia :::::::::::::: ''Ini ora anda la olu a nostu vash aflã isihia...'' :::::::::::::::: ''Sh't'''uts diadun''' s'amintãmu aname sh tinjia...'' :::::::::::::::::: ''Mash ti '''prosuplu''' ali vruta nostã'' '''"Machedonia"'''... ::::::::::::::''laolu a nostu vash aflã isihia...'' ::::::::::::::::''Sh '''tuts diadun''' s'amintãmu anamea sh tinjia...'' ::::::::::::::::::''Mash ti '''prosuplu''' ali vruta noastã'' '''"Machedonia"'''... ==Cãtse Armãnji?== [[File:MakedonArman Grammar.jpg|left|200px|thumb|''Gramatica armãna'']] :::::::::Pi Terra '''mash laolu Armãnu/Rrãmãnu''' iutsido bãneadzã, ari '''[[Dikiu]]l''' tas hiã numãsitu '''Vlaho-Machedonu'''. ::::::'''[[Mihail Boiagi]]''' ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::'''[[Constantin Ucuta|Constantin]]''' ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ==Limba Armãnã (icã "Vlaho-Machedonã")== [[File:South-Balkan-Romance-languages.png|right|200px|thumb|Limba-armãneascã]] :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::'''[[Mariana Bara]]''' * '''Yramiolu Armãnu (icã "Vlaho-Machedonu")''' ''Naima multsi armãnji di adzã anyrãpsescu cu yramiolu elinu. Un numir cama njicu anyrãpseshti cu yramiolu latinu.'' * ''Yrami elini'' (Ελλενικο αλφαβετο): '''Αα''' Alpha, '''Ββ''' Beta, '''Γγ''' Gamma, '''Δδ''' Delta, '''Εε''' Epsilon, '''Ζζ''' Zeta, '''Ηη''' Eta, '''Θθ''' Theta, '''Ιι''' Iota, '''Κκ''' Kappa, '''Λλ''' Lambda, '''Μμ''' Mu, '''Νν''' Nu, '''Ξξ''' Xi, '''Οο''' Omicron, '''Ππ''' Pi, '''Ρρ''' Rho '''Σσς''' Sigma, '''Ττ''' Tau, '''Υυ''' Upsilon, '''Φφ''' Phi, '''Χχ''' Chi, '''Ψψ''' Psi, '''Ωω''' Omega. * ''Yrami latini'': a ã b c d dh dz e f g gh h i j k l lj m n nj o p r s sh t th u v x y z ==Laolu Armãnu mutritu di ahnanghea== * '''Armãnji'''/'''Rrãmãnji''' icã '''Vlaho-Machedonji''' (alti numi griti di xeni: ''Aromâni'', ''Elino-Vlahi'', ''Machedo-Rãmenji'', ''Macedo-Români'', ''Tsintsari'', ''Tsobani'', ''Vlahi'', ''Vlashi'', ''Vlasi''...) suntu unu popul tsi bãneadzã tu [[Gãrtsia]], [[Sãrghia]], [[Republica Machedonia]], [[Arbinishia]], [[Vurgaria]] shi [[Romãnia]]. Numirlu a loru easte luyursitu cama di 100,000<ref>[http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20141122043814/http%3A//www.eurominority.eu/version/eng/minority%2Ddetail.asp?id_minorities%3D296 Minoritãtsli ali Evropa]</ref>. U asburãscu [[Limba armãneascã]] ca ''"'''limbã di mamã'''"'', ma ahorghea di aiestã shi limbili a miletsloru natsionali namisa di cari bãneadzã. ==Zãrtsinã== * Armãnji suntu unu popul cu ahãndoasi zãrtsinji tu '''[[Makedonia di Zãmani]]''' alu '''[[Filip ali Makedonia|Filip]]''', '''[[Alexandru Marli|Alexandru]]''' sh '''[[Aristotel]]'''. Adzã s'luyurseashti cã strãpãnji a loru suntu vecli '''[[trachianji]]''' tsi bãna tu Balcanlu tutu, tu [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani]], [[Epiru]], [[Tesalia]], [[Tracia]], [[Pindu]]. ==Istoria di dialihea== [[File:Balkans 6th century.svg|left|200px|thumb|Veclea Amirãrie romanã tu Balcanlu, zãrtsinã a Armãnjiloru]] * '''Armãnji''' tsãnurã apreasã '''vrearea ti isnafi''' cu tuti cãtrãnjili tsi li trapsirã tu laia isturili tsi u avurã. Di anda '''Machedonia''' chiru polimlu cu [[Amirãria Romanã]], armãnji bãnarã tu 3 amirãrii xeani : [[Amirãria Romanã ditu Ascãpitatã]], [[Amirãria Romanã ditu Apiritã]], [[Amirãria Otomanã]]. * ''Ahorghea di aiesti 3 mãri amirãrii sum cari bãnarã, armãnji mutarã sh ndauã craturi a loru: Vlãhiili, Amirãria Vlaho-Vãryarã, [[Printsipat di la Pind]].'' :::::::::::::::::[[Istoria laolui Armãnu]] :'''Ndauã luyurii di simasie''' * '''Laolu Makedo-Armãnu (idghiul iasti) bãneadzã di cama di ''' ''2000'' '''di anji.'''<ref>Branislav Stefanoski - Alu Dabigia: "Short descriptive history about the origin of the Arm'n-Macedonians; From pre-history to the colonization of Dacia" Casa Gramosta, Tetovo, Macedonia, 2005. ISBN 9989-9985-3-1</ref> * '''Limba Makedonã i Armãnã (idghea iasti) u asburãscu pãpãnji a noshtsã di cama di ''' ''2000'' '''di anji.''' * ''Limba asburatã di ashi numãsitslj "vlahi", "elino-vlahi", "tsintsari", "macedono-romãnji", "vlasi" i alti ahtãri chirãturi di pãrnoanji, iasti idghea limbã tsi s'asbura tu [[Makedonia ditu Zãmani]] alu [[Aristotel]], [[Filip ali Makedonia]] sh [[Alexandru Marli]].'' * ''Armãnji'' bãneadzã tu Balkanu di daima. * '''Armãnji''' / "'''Vlahi'''" furã unu mari andrupãmintu ti culturã, ti ashkeri sh ti pãradz ti vãsãliili balkanitsi muderni.'' ::::::::::::::::::[[Pistea ti Makedonji]] ==Culturã== ''Imnul Makedonu (Armãnu) di pãn tora'' * '''"[[Dimãndarea pãrinteascã]]" di Costa Belemace:''' [[File:Constantin Belemace.jpg|center|100px| Costa Belemace]] ::::::::::::''Pãrinteasca dimãndari'' ::::::::::::''Nã sprigiurã cu focu mari'' ::::::::::::''Frats di dadã shi di tatã'' ::::::::::::''Noi, Armãnji di eta toatã''. ::::::::::::::''Di sum plocile di murmintsã'' ::::::::::::::''Grescu a noshci bunj pãrintsã'': ::::::::::::::''Nathimats mãri s'aibã ãn casã'' ::::::::::::::''Cai di limba lui s'alasã'' ::::::::::::''Cai sh alasã limba lui'' ::::::::::::''Slu ardã pira focului'' ::::::::::::''Si s'dirinã yiu pri loc'' ::::::::::::''Sãi si frigã limba ãn focu''. ::::::::::::::''Nãs ãn vatra-lj pãrinteascã'' ::::::::::::::''Pi fumealjã snu sh'hãrseascã'' ::::::::::::::''Di fumelãi curunji snu bashi'' ::::::::::::::''Njic ãn leagãn snu ãnfashe''. ::::::::::::''Cai fudzi di a lui mumã'' ::::::::::::''Shi dit pãrinteascã-lj numã'' ::::::::::::''Fugã'i doara Domnului'' ::::::::::::''Shi dultseamea somnului''! ''Imnul Armãnu di aua sh ninti'' ::::::::::::::::::.................................... ::::::::::::::::::.................................... ::::::::::::::::::.................................... ::::::::::::::::::.................................... ::::::::::::::::::.................................... ::::::::::::::::::.................................... ::::::::::::::::::.................................... * [[Yramili Armãneaschi]] (Literaturã) * [[Adets Armãneaschi]] * [[Cãntitsi Armãneaschi]] * [[Giocuri Armãneaschi]] ==Catastisea Armãnjiloru tu chirolu di adzã== * Cu harea-a loru di prots evropeanji, Armãnji furã daima unu liantu anamisa di miletsli cu cari bãnarã, lucrãnda trã amintarea shi developarea a craturiloru natsionali balcanitsi. * Putemu s-dzãtsemu cã isturia modernã a Armãnjiloru easti isturia a craturiloru natsionali tu cari suntu bãnãtori loiali, tinjisits, ashi cumu furã di daima. ''Pricunushceari'' * Tu Republica Ex-Iugoslavã ali Machedonia, dzua di 23 Maiu iasti anyrãpsitã oficialu tu Constitutilj. Pãnã adzã nãsã easte singurlu crat tsi lj pricunuscu Armãnji ca '''Popul Constitutiv''' (cu numa di Vlahi- ti furnjia cã taha nãshi -populu '''Slavu'''- suntu "makedonji" sh asburãscu limba "makedonã"). * Armãnji di iutsido u iurtusescu '''Dzua Isnafiei pi 23 Maiu''', dzuua cãndu sultanlu Abdul Hamid II lj-pricunuscu '''Armãnji''' ('''"Vlahlj"''') ca popul/milete ahoryea cu tuti dikiutili (andrepturi) tsi lã si pricad tu Balcanu. ''Consillu Machedonu/Armãnu cu scamnul Moscopoli'' * Tu anlu 2008 sutsatili armãneshci luarã apofasea, deadun, s-bagã thimeljilu Consillui Armãńilor ([http://www.makedonarman-council.org/ Consillu Makedo-Armãnjiloru]). Scamnul a Consillui s-aleapsi Muscopolea, locu simbolu di isturilj armãnjasca sh-evropeanã. * Ma-nsusu di tuti, CA ari ca scupo s-amintã pricãnushtearea Armãnjiloru, tu cathi cratu ditu Balcani, ca populu ahoryea, reghionalu, cari zburashti unã limbã '''neo-latina''' di pisti 2000 di anji shi cari sh-tsãnu adetsli di njilji di anji, ditu '''[[Makedonia ditu Zãmani]]''' shi pãnã adzã. * Consillu Armãnjiloru easti atselu organismu armãnescu cari va s-hibã '''boatsea a sutsatilor cari suntu membri tu elu''', la organismi reghionali, natsionali (di cratu) shi internatsionali. * Consillu Armãnjiloru cãftã tu anlu 2009 statutlu di organismu consultativu (Participatory Status) la Consillu ali Evropã shi la alti organismi evropeani icã mundiali cari da giueapi tu dumenea dikiutiloru (rights) a omlui shi a minoritãtsloru natsionali. ::'''[[Gãrtsia]]''' (Greece/Elada) ::'''[[Arbinishia]]''' (Albania) ::'''[[Republica Machedonia]]''' * Tu Vãsãlia Makedonia di adzã, naima multsãi bãnãtori suntu vãryarlj, dupu nãshi arbineshlj sh dapoa miletea makedonã/armãnã. Nanaparti di aiesti treili, bãneadzã sh alti milets. * Limba ofitsialã di cratu iasti limba vãryãreascã numãsitã nica "makedonicheascã". * '''„ostatotsi od Anticikite Makedontsi se vlasite”''' Tu Manualu di isturilj ti clasa 6-a iasti anyrãpsitu cã Alexandru Marli irra vlahu (armãnlu di adzã); aiesta vas dzãcã cã '''Academia Vãryãreascã''' i pricãnãscu ofitsialu pi '''Armãnji ca clirunonji a Makedonjiloru ditu Zãmani'''. * Ti prota oarã limba armãnjascã s-adrã limba ofitsialã tu cãsãbãlu Crushuva, Republica ali Machedonia cu detsizia-a Consiliumlu a Comunãljei Crushuva. Nãsã idhyia ashi irra cãftatã s-hibã pricunuscutã shi tu Comunile Bituli shi Shtip iu are cama multsã Armãnji, alla aiestã luyurii nica nu s-apruche. ::'''[[Vurgaria]]''' (Bulgaria) ::'''[[Sãrghia]]''' (Serbia) ::'''[[Romãnia]]''' (Romania) * Tu chirolu ditu soni s-bãgã timeljlu ali '''Fara Machedo-Armãnã ditu Romãnia''' tsi cilãstãseashti ca armãnji s-hibã pricãnãscuts ca popul ahorghea tsi sh-ari zãrtsina tu '''Makedonia ditu Zãmani alu Olimpia sh Filip Makedon'''. ::'''Xeani''' (Diaspora) ==Noturi== <references/> ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * '''[[Limba armãneascã]]''' * [[Personalitãts cu rãdzãtinã Rrãmãneascã]]. * [[Articli ti Armãnji]]: '''ghivãsea pi limba machedonã!''' * [[Tracianji]] * [[Makedonia ditu Zãmani]] * [[Amirãria Machedonã (Machedonia Teasã)]] * [[Alexandru Marli]] * [[Moscopole]] * [[Yramustea]] * [[Printsipat di la Pind]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== * [http://www.makedonarman-council.org/ Consiliul '''Makedon/Armãn''' ] * [http://www.radioooooooomakedonia.ro/ '''Mutrea pi''' www.radiomakedonia.ro] '''0''' - '''Evropa''' (Europe) * [http://www.coe.int/ Consillu ali '''E V R O P A'''] * [http://www.eurominority.org/ Minoritãtsli ditu Evropa] * [http://www.fuen.org/ '''F U E N''' ] * [http://www.yeni.org/ '''Y E N I''' ] * [http://www.eblul.org/ '''E B L U L''' ] * [http://www.eurac.edu/ '''E U R A C''' ] ==='''1''' - '''Gãrtsia''' (Ellada)=== * [http://www.macedonian-heritage.gr/ '''Macedonian Heritage'''] * [http://www.imma.edu.gr/ '''Museum of the Macedonian Struggle'''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070501223649/http://www.macedonia.info/ '''Hellenic Macedonia'''] * [http://www.vlachs-popsv.gr/ '''Pan Hellenic Cultural Association of Vlachs'''] * '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20121201155256/http://aushlu.wordpress.com/ blog armãnescu]''' * [http://www.makthes.gr/ Dzuarlu Makedonia ditu Saruna] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101009172629/http://www.grammoustianoi.gr/ Gramosteanji ditu Gartsia] * [http://www.kokkinoplos.gr/ Soutsata Armanjiloru di Pieria] * [http://www.tamos.gr/ www.tamos.gr] * [http://www.vlahoialmyrou.vlahoi.net/ www.vlahoialmyrou] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041114145645/http://www.lipinitsa.gr/ Armanji ditu Lipinitsa] * [http://www.vlahoi.gr/ Sutsata-a Armãnjlor di Veria] * [http://www.vlahoi.net/ Vlahoi tu Gãrtsia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103065019/http://www.remen.gr/ Remenji tu Gartsia] * [http://www.vlachs.gr/ Vlachs tu Grãtsia] - bana armãnjiloru makedonji * [http://aromuns.blogspot.com/ Blog Armãnj tu Hellas] ==='''2''' - '''Arbinishia''' (Albania)=== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110424110609/http://www.boatseafarsharoteasca.info/ Boatsea farshiroteasca] ==='''3''' - '''Republica Machedonia''' (Republic of Macedonia)=== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080109212052/http://punte.blog.com.mk/ Sutsata Punte tu Machedonia] * [http://vlachyouthcouncil.blogspot.com/ Tinirlji Armãnj ditu Machedonia] ==='''4''' - '''Vãryãria''' (Bulgaria)=== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130816062546/http://aromanians.hit.bg/ Armãnji] ==='''5''' - '''Sãrbia''' (Serbia)=== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100214051703/http://www.cincarnet.com/ Armãnji tu Sãrbilj] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130527041635/http://www.scd-lunjina.org/ Sutsata-a Armãnjlor ditu Sãrbia] ==='''6''' - '''Romãnia''' (Romania)=== * [http://www.aromanii.ro/ Sutsata ti Cultura Armãnescã di tu Romãnia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100302083915/http://www.armanamea.tv/ ArmãnameaTv di tu Romãnia] * [http://www.ctarm.org/ Consiliul-a Tinirlor Armãnji di tu Romãnia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100109103346/http://dzca.ctarm.org/ Dzãlili a Culturãljei Armãni] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110910224828/http://www.boatseaarmaneasca.tk/ Boatsea armaneasca] * [http://www.hoaraarmaneasca.info/ Hoara Armãneasca Media] * [http://www.rri.ro/ asculta 3 emisii cathi dzua pi armãneashti la Radio Romãnia International] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130520213326/http://banaarmaneasca.ro/ Fimirida Bana Armãneascã] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100220141141/http://www.tashy.go.ro/ T a s h y mass-media] * [http://giony.ro/ Giony mass-media] * [http://www.sutsatadicraiova.wordpress.com/ blog Sutsata Armãnjloru di Craiova] * [http://daimadeadun.wordpress.com/ Zboară Niangrâpsiti blog armânescu] ==='''7''' - '''Xeani''' (Diaspora)=== * [http://www.armanami.org/ Sutsata-a Armãnjloru di tu '''Gallia'''] * [http://www.makedonarman-germany.org/ Unionlu MachedonArmanjlor di tu '''Ghirmanii'''] * [http://www.farsarotul.org/ Sutsata Fãrsherotlu di tu '''Americhia''' ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306210944/http://www.2000fm.com/macedonarm_n/ Makedonji/Armãnji tu '''Australia'''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100212034324/http://www.panmacedonian.info/ Hellenic Pan-Macedonia in '''USA'''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070509113923/http://www.macedoniansincanada.com/ Hellenic Pan-Macedonia in '''Canada'''] * [http://www.macedonianyouth.com/ Hellenic Pan-Macedonian Youth tu '''Americhia'''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218190452/http://panmacedonian.com.au/ Hellenic Pan-Macedonia tu '''Avstralia'''] * [http://www.macedonia.org.uk/ Hellenic Pan-Macedonia tu '''Anglia'''] * [http://aromaniacatholica.blogspot.com Blog-a Sutsatãljei AROMANIA CATHOLICA] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110207220100/http://sadrapeli.com/ Blogu ti a nostu tinjisitu Gicã Godi ] ==Alti== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070501223649/http://www.macedonia.info/] - Macedonia Info * [http://macedonia-evidence.org] - Macedonia Evidence * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091228063407/http://faq.macedonia.org/history/ancient.macedonia/ethnicity.html] - '''ETHNICITY OF THE ANCIENT MACEDONIANS''' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100312030742/http://faq.macedonia.org/history/ancient.macedonia/borza.html] - '''Eugene Borza'''. * [http://press.princeton.edu/titles/4547.html] '''In the Shadow of Olympus:The Emergence of Macedon'''-Eugene N. Borza. * [http://www.macedonian-heritage.gr/ Macedonian Heritage] * [http://www.historyofmacedonia.org/ History of Macedonia] * [http://www.ancientmacedonia.com/ Ancient Macedonia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140101065220/http://macedonia-info.eu/] - Macedonia Info. ==Biblioyrathilj== * [[Bibliograthilj ti armãnji]] ==Vedz shi== * [[Elenji]] * [[Romãnji]] [[Category:Armãnj| ]] aqe6nnghkmkt8ghv83k3c8f238elhjn Hidroghenu 0 3701 206942 204895 2023-04-13T07:09:27Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Hidrogenu]] în [[Hidroghenu]] 204895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hidrogeniulu''' (semnulu chimicu '''H'''; lat. '''Hydrogenium''') easti protlu elementu tu <!--Tavla Periodicã di Elementsãlji-->[[Tabellu periodicu a elementiľoru|Tabellu periodicu a elementiljoru]], adratã di chimistulu [[arusia|arusu]] '''[[Dmitri Ivanovici Mendeleev]]'''. [[Fișier:Emissions Spectra.webm|miniatura|Hydrogen Spectrum Test]] Elementulu aestu easti multu imporantu trã bãnari. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 5cfgzjlsndimrtq6ub6ka4kq3zc6uk9 Wikipedia:Di tu Lumea 4 3704 190471 114919 2013-03-22T13:26:37Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Di tu Lumea]] to [[Wikipedia:Di tu Lumea]] without leaving a redirect 190471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hãbãri di tu Lumea pãnã 27le di Yizmaciunj, 2006:''' Cantautoarã armãneascã '''Caliopi''' di [[Republica Machedonia|REIM]] va s-cãntã deadun cu cunuscutlu cãntãtor croatescu '''Massimo Savici''' tu Zagreb. '''Hãbãri di tu Lumea pãnã 20le di Yizmaciunj, 2006:''' * Minister-prezidentu di Thailandu '''Thaksin Shinawatra''' declãrã status di ayonjisime tu Bangcoc di ispete cã membrilji ali Armatulã Vãsiljescã Thailandã adrarã un coup d'état. * Protesti contra guvermentulu Budapesta s-featsirã violentsã dupu tsi Minister-prezidentulu Ferenc Gyurcsány ali [[Ungaria]] spuse cã partia-a lui spuse minciunj mash s-amintã pi alidzerle. * Pi 61-le Andamusire Anuale ali Grupa di Banca Munidalã shi Fondulu Monetar Internatsional, membrilji adusira detsizia s-u reformeadzã FMI cu tsi ali China shi alantile pãzãri tsi inshescu va lã-si da cama multu ãndreptsã ti votare. * Alliansa ti Suidia le-amintã alidzerle-nghenerale tu [[Suidia]] * Dupu proteste di lume musulmanã, [[Papa Benedictu XVI|Pãpãlu Benedictu XVI]]-lu u-didea jileare-a lui ti tsitatlu di un dialog di Eta media tsi spuse critiche ti Islamlu. * Echipa di Shuttlu di Cosmos Atlantis, tu STS-115 u-bitisi priimnare tu Cosmoslu-a lor al treilu shi di tu sone, shi va s-continueadzã cu fãtseare ali Istasia di Cosmos Internatsionalã. * Cu armã, Kimveel Gill, dishcljise pliguiri pi 20 ominj tu Collegilu Dawson tu Montreal, Canada, cu tsi vãtãmã unã studentã shi pligui optu alante sudentsã, a depoia fãtsea suitsid. m5fonzy3r1c5wuivav6vcowq5r7mvgu Papa Benedictu XVI 0 3705 182447 181379 2013-03-11T10:24:48Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 123 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2494]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pope Benedictus XVI january,20 2006 (7 small).jpg|right|200px|Sãmtsãljea-a lui Pãpãlu Benedictu al XVIlu]] '''Sãmtsãljea-a lui Pãpãlu Benedictu al XVIlu''' (lat.:'''Benedictus PP.XVI''', faptu: '''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''' pi 16le di Aprir, 1927 tu [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bayern]], [[Ghermãnia]]) easte 265-lu shi di tora [[Papa]] di [[Bisearica Romacatholicã]], shi [[monarh|Suveren]] al [[Vatican]]lu. Nãs ira [[Inauguratsia papalã|inaugurat]] ti [[Papa]] cu [[Misa]] ti inauguratsie pi 19le di Aprir, 2005, shi u-lua [[Bazilica al Ay. Ioanni Lateranlu]], pi 7le di Mai, 2005. Pãpãlu Benedictu al XVIlu are tsitidentsã shi di [[Ghermãnia]] shi di [[Vatican]]lu. Nãs u-clironomisi [[Papa Ioannis Pavlu II|Pãpãlu Ioanni Pavlu al II-lu]], cai muri pi 2lu di Aprir, 2005. [[Category:Catholitsi]] [[Category:Papa]] [[Category:Cardinalji]] 5kil4981njmdivgfut402k765umip3s Format:Current 10 3706 190570 7593 2013-04-05T19:08:43Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 fixed link 190570 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=center class="messagebox current" style="border:1px solid #CECDCD; border-color:black; width: auto;" | [[Image:Current event marker.png|50px| ]] | '''Aistu {{{1|articlu}}} documenteadzã un [[Wikipedia:Evenimente di tora|evenimentu di tora]].''' <br> <small>Informatsiile pot s-alãxeascã cum va s-ducã evenimentu.</small> |}{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|<!-- don't categorize -->|[[Category:Current events]]}} s6mbaeqii8azz62l2jdmadndlycmuks Format:Infobox Pope 10 3707 7475 2006-09-19T10:20:46Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 7475 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;" cellpadding="3" |- style="background-color: #F7D79C;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | {{{Numa_armãneascã}}} |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;" | {{{Foto|}}} |- {{#if: {{{numa_dupu_faptu|}}}| ! Numa di faptu {{!}} {{{numa_dupu_faptu}}}}} |- ! Pontificat&nbsp;ahurhi | {{{ahurhi}}} |- ! Pontificat&nbsp;bitisi | {{{bitisi}}} |- ! Di ninte nãs | {{{di_ninte}}} |- {{#if: {{{dupu_nãs|}}}| ! Dupu nãs {{!}} {{{dupu_nãs}}}}} |- ! Faptu | {{{data_di_faptu}}}<br>{{{loclu_di_faptu|}}} |- {{#if: {{{data_di_murire|}}}| ! Muri {{!}} {{{data_di_murire}}}<br>{{{loclu_di_murire|}}}}} |- {{#if: {{{alantu|}}}| {{!}} colspan="2" style="font-style: italics; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;" {{!}} [[Pope {{{alantu}}}|Alante Papi cu numa {{{alantu}}}]]}} |- {{#if: {{{footnotes|}}}| {{!}} colspan="2" style="font-style: italics; font-size: smaller; border-top: 1px solid;" {{!}} {{{footnotes}}}}} |}<noinclude> [[Category:Pope templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:people infobox templates|Pope]] [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> qsi3vxqa2x9544dejdj0e5yfrdgehh0 Format:! 10 3708 195888 190608 2015-08-09T06:49:26Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 1 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q5400303]] 195888 wikitext text/x-wiki |<noinclude> [[kg:Template:!-]] </noinclude> 4lkjh0uq6dru9mnmva4j5rk0y5g5rdi Format:Main 10 3709 7482 2006-09-19T10:27:04Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 7482 wikitext text/x-wiki :<div class="noprint">''Main article{{#if:{{{2|}}}|s}}&#58; [[{{{1}}}|{{{l1|{{{1}}}}}}]]{{#if:{{{2| }}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}}|,&#32;|&#32;and&#32;}}[[{{{2}}}|{{{l2|{{{2}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{#if:{{{4|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;and&#32;}}[[{{{3}}}|{{{l3|{{{3}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{4|}}} |{{#if:{{{5|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;and&#32;}}[[{{{4}}}|{{{l4|{{{4}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{5|}}} |, and [[{{{5}}}|{{{l5|{{{5}}}}}}]]}}''{{#if:{{{6| }}}|&#32; (too many parameters in &#123;&#123;[[Template:main|main]]&#125;&#125;)}}</div><noinclude> 9n1kzw3zob0b1k9hap6t57r9u6n443w Scotlandia 0 3720 208998 182581 2025-02-13T20:13:10Z 200.24.154.83 208998 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Scotland.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di Scotlandia]] [[File:Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg|thumb|100px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Scotlandia]] [[File:LocationScotland.png|thumb|250px|right|Scotlandia tu [[Europa]]]] '''Scotlandia''' (galicheashce: '''Alba''') easte natsia tu [[Europa]] di nord-westu shi easte unã di patrule pãrtsa-a [[Britania Mare|Vãsiliiljei Unitã]]. Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Edinburgh]] [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Britania Mare]] ojf15ndkjffxdugg31ww6f74ggb8o61 Wikipedia:Evenimente di tora 4 3721 190569 178894 2013-04-05T19:08:07Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Evenimente di tora]] to [[Wikipedia:Evenimente di tora]] without leaving a redirect 190569 wikitext text/x-wiki Hãbãri di tu Lumea pãnã 26lu di Yizmaciunj (Martsã): * Nai ma putsãn 12 di ominj ira vãtãmats tu unã explozia nãfoarã di ofislu di guvernmentulu tu '''Lashkar Gah''' tu Notlu-a '''Afghanistanlui'''.(BBC) * Dietlu al Iapan spuse cã '''Shinzo Abe''' easte Minister-prezidentu al Iapan. Cu 52 di anj, nãs easte nai ma tinirlu Minister-prezidentu dupu Dhefterlu Polim di tu Lume. (Reuters via Tiscali) * '''Junichiro Koizumi''', Minister-prezidentulu al Iapan di tu Aprirlu 2001, u-didea guvernulu la prezidentulu di Partia liberal-democraticã '''Shinzo Abe'''. * '''Ali Abdullah Saleh''', cai u-condutse '''Yemen''' di tu anlu 1978, easte aligat nica unã oarã ti Prezidentu cu 77.2% di botsle, dupu giuditsle di parte-a coalitsiiljei di opozitsia di '''Yemen''' ti niregularitãts pi alidzerle. * Tu '''K Club''' tu '''Straffan''', [[Irlanda]], nai ma mãrle golferi di tu [[Europa]] amintarã piste timlu di '''Statilel Unite ali Americhia''' cu rezultat di 18½ contra 9½ shi u-amintarã '''Ryder Cuplu''' di 2006. * '''Yahya Jammeh''' easte nica unã oarã aligat ti al treilu mandat ti Prezidentu ali '''Gambia'''. * '''Toomas Hendrik Ilves''' easte aligat ti Prezidentu nao ali [[Estonia]]. Hãbãri di tu Lumea pãnã 21lu di Yizmaciunj (Vinirã): * Anchisi arãsculare tu '''Sulawesi Tsentralã''', tu '''Indonisia''' dupu vãtãmare di trei militantsã cai furã giudicate ti partitsipantsã tu un atac pi un internat musulman. (Reuters) * Prototyplu di tranlu magnetic '''Transrapid Maglev''' s-pimse tu '''Emsland''', [[Ghermãnia]] cu tsi sãntu pliguite cama di 20 ominj. (BBC)(Deutsche Welle) Hãbãri di tu Lumea pãnã 21lu di Yizmaciunj (Gioia): * Armatã al '''Israilu''' atãcã unã lumache-a Bancãljei Natsionalã a Iordanlui shi priloa cama di 1,5 milionj di dolar americheshci di cãsãbadzlji-a Budzãljei di Westu.(Jordan Times) * Un giudicãtor federal tu '''San Francisco''' lj-bãga ahapse dao jurnalishci di '''San Francisco Chronicle ''' ti 18 di mesh cã nu u-deadirã numa-a personãljei tsi lã-didea unã martirie ascumtã di giudicatã mare ti steroide tu baseball. (AP via Yahoo) * '''Cong Thanh Do''', activistu democratic di '''SUA''' easte pitricut liber di parte-a '''Vietnamlui'''. (Mercury News) * Prezidentulu-a '''Pakistanlui''' Pervez Musharraf spuse cã Vitse-secretarlui di Stat ali '''SUA''' Richard Armitage didea fuvirisire cã va u-bombardeadzã statlu-a lui "nãpoi tu Seculu di Cheatrã" dupu atacurle di 11-lu di Yizmaciunj maca nu u-agiutã Polimlu contra Terrorlu conducat di '''SUA'''. (CTV NEWS) * Guvermentulu ali '''Indonisia''' le-vãtãmã crishcinjlji '''Fabianus Tibo''' (60 di anj), '''Marinus Riwu''' (48 di anj), shi '''Dominggus da Silva''' (42 di anj) cu armatã tsi ira conducatã contra ljirtare di guvermentulu ti tuts atselji cai loarã parte tu conflictulu di Poso. Treilji bãrbats ira giudicate ti dutsire di atacuri piste Musulmanjlji anlu 2000 cu tsi 70 di ominj murirã. Njiljilji di ominj di politsia fac blocade pi cãljuri cai s-ducã pãnã la ahãpsinatã shi le-ved biseritsle. Cama multu di lucurtori ti ãndrepturle-a omlui spusirã cã giudicãturã easte ti arshine. (CBS) * Shatlu di Cosmos Atlantis vine pi '''Loclu''' pi Tsentru di Cosmos Kennedy, cu tsi u-bitisi misia STS-115. (Reuters) * Gheneralu '''Sonthi Boonyaratglin''' u-duse couplu d'état tu Thailandu s-u facã cãdeare-a guvermentului a Minister-prezidentului '''Thaksin Shinawatra'''. Hãbãri di tu Lumea pãnã 20le di Yizmaciunj, 2006 (Njercurã): * Prezenterlu di Top Gear di tu BBC, Richard Hammond easte pliguit serioz tu unã probã s-u facã recordu di velositate tu [[Britania Mare]] ti TV show.(BBC) * Tu Kazakhstan, 41 di mineri murirã tu nai ma araolu actsidentu dupu explozia di methan tu unã minã ti carbon. (Reuters) * Giudicare ti coruptsia al ex vitse-prezidentulu ali Africhie di Notlu Jacob Zuma ira arcat di giudicãtorlu di tu Giudicare Analtã Pietermaritzburg, shi didea giudicare cã cazlu di Statlu s-duse "di un funico pãnã la alantu" shi nu putea ta s-ducã pi unã protsedurã normalã. Cu aestã s-pistipseashce cã va s-hibã criscute shansile al Zuma s-yinã tu loclu di Prezidentu dupu Thabo Mbeki, ma prosecutorlji spusirã cã iara va le-bagã pi giudicare incriminatsiile depoia. (Mail & Guardian Online) * Dzatsile di oaminj ira vãtãmats shi suti sãntu chirute tu [[India]] shi Bangladesh dupu furtunã di cãdeare di ploae tu Budzãle al Bengal. (BBC) * Shinzo Abe easte alidzeat di liderlu-a partiilljei ali Partia Liberal-Democraticã di Iapanlu, cu tsi yinea tu luclu al Minister-prezidentulu di tora Junichiro Koizumi. Poate cã nãs va s-hibã aligat ti nao Minister-prezidentu tu 30le di Yizmaciunj 2006. (Bloomberg) * Minister-prezidentu di Thailandu '''Thaksin Shinawatra''' declãrã status di ayonjisime tu Bangcoc di ispete cã membrilji ali Armatulã Vãsiljescã Thailandã adrarã un coup d'état. * Protesti contra guvermentulu Budapesta s-featsirã violentsã dupu tsi Minister-prezidentulu Ferenc Gyurcsány ali [[Ungaria]] spuse cã partia-a lui spuse minciunj mash s-amintã pi alidzerle. Hãbãri di tu Lumea pãnã 19le di Yizmaciunj, 2006 (Martsã): * Pi 61-le Andamusire Anuale ali Grupa di Banca Munidalã shi Fondulu Monetar Internatsional, membrilji adusira detsizia s-u reformeadzã FMI cu tsi ali China shi alantile pãzãri tsi inshescu va lã-si da cama multu ãndreptsã ti votare. * Alliansa ti Suidia le-amintã alidzerle-nghenerale tu [[Suidia]] * Dupu proteste di lume musulmanã, [[Papa Benedictu XVI|Pãpãlu Benedictu XVIlu]] u-didea jileare-a lui ti tsitatlu di un dialog di Eta media tsi spuse critiche ti Islamlu. * Echipa di Shuttlu di Cosmos Atlantis, tu STS-115 u-bitisi priimnare tu Cosmoslu-a lor al treilu shi di tu sone, shi va s-continueadzã cu fãtseare ali Istasia di Cosmos Internatsionalã. * Cu armã, '''Kimveel Gill''', dishcljise pliguiri pi 20 ominj tu Collegilu Dawson tu Montreal, Canada, cu tsi vãtãmã unã studentã shi pligui optu alante sudentsã, a depoia fãtsea suitsid. [[af:Nuus]] [[ar:أخبار]] [[arc:ܛܐܒܐ]] [[be:Навіны]] [[be-x-old:Навіны]] [[bg:Новини]] [[bn:সংবাদ]] [[ca:Notícia]] [[ceb:Balita]] [[ckb:ھەواڵەکان]] [[cs:Zpravodajství]] [[cv:Хыпарсем]] [[cy:Newyddion]] [[de:Nachrichten]] [[en:News]] [[eo:Novaĵo]] [[es:Noticia]] [[eu:Albiste]] [[fa:خبر]] [[fi:Uutinen]] [[fiu-vro:Miä sünnüs]] [[fo:Núverandi hendingar]] [[fr:Actualité]] [[fy:Nijs]] [[he:אקטואליה]] [[hi:समाचार]] [[hu:Hír]] [[id:Berita]] [[ilo:Damdamag]] [[is:Frétt]] [[it:Notizia]] [[ja:ニュース]] [[jv:Pawarta]] [[ka:ახალი ამბები]] [[ko:뉴스]] [[la:Nuntius]] [[lb:Aktualitéit]] [[li:In 't nuujs]] [[lo:Current events]] [[lt:Naujienos]] [[lv:Ziņas]] [[mg:Current events]] [[mn:Мэдээ]] [[mr:बातमी]] [[ms:Berita]] [[na:Imwin]] [[nl:Nieuws]] [[nn:Nyhende]] [[no:Nyhet]] [[oc:Actualitat]] [[om:News]] [[or:ସମ୍ବାଦ]] [[pap:Eventonan aktual]] [[pl:Wiadomość]] [[pt:Jornalismo#Notícia]] [[ro:Știre]] [[ru:Новости]] [[scn:Nutizzi]] [[simple:News]] [[sr:Вест]] [[sv:Nyhet]] [[sw:Habari]] [[ta:செய்தி]] [[te:వార్త (న్యూస్)]] [[tg:Ахбор]] [[th:ข่าว]] [[tl:Balita]] [[tr:Haber]] [[uk:Новини]] [[ur:خبریں]] [[vi:Tin tức]] [[vo:Jenots nuik]] [[yi:נייעס]] [[zh:新闻]] [[zh-min-nan:Sin-bûn]] [[zh-yue:新聞]] ittacavwjr8vrp8zfenjj63liog57it Bisearicã Cãtulicã 0 3722 207561 207560 2023-10-04T19:34:24Z Bolt Escargot 11784 207561 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saint Peter's Basilica facade, Rome, Italy.jpg|thumb]] '''Bisearica Cãtulicã''' easti unã di biseritsli crishtineshti. Tu caplu-a aishtiljei bisearicã easti [[Papa|Pãpãlu]]. Pãpãlu di tora easti [[Papa Benedictu XVI|Pãpãlu Benedictu al XVIlu]] ==Vedz shi== * [[Relighie]] 5m8qyssxbiv2brh6alrc0mngkmzy0hs Papa 0 3723 203487 194541 2021-08-06T21:54:00Z Buccinek 11070 +imagine 203487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg|miniatura]] '''Papa''' (di gãr: παππας, afendu; di lat.: papa, Papa, afendu) easte biscuplu di Roma, shi, ca Mushcinitorlu al Ayiulu Chetru easte caplu ali [[Bisearica Romacatholicã]]. {{Commons}} 0mm1eytnzgdqiub11ngatr8aqia5xb2 Current events 0 3724 190571 7564 2013-04-05T19:09:02Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 fixed link 190571 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Evenimente di tora]] 87672whp4gwkn5jnat58azvt8jx8t68 Format:User ro 10 3726 7585 2006-09-20T11:32:28Z AdiJapan 125 user ro 7585 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #6EF7A7;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''ro''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Acest utilizator este un vorbitor '''[[:Category:User ro-N|nativ]]''' al '''[[:Category:User ro|limbii române]]'''.'''. |} </div> [[Category:User ro|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ro-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] 9f40xdu7c9fwz25egm7er3ypfolt3wm Format:User fr-3 10 3727 7587 2006-09-20T11:35:40Z AdiJapan 125 fr-3 7587 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #99B3FF;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''fr-3''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-3|avancé]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User fr-3|{{PAGENAME}}]] iadny8r0cw625w9p1acroobw8m4dpaq Format:User ja-2 10 3728 7588 2006-09-20T11:38:55Z AdiJapan 125 ja-2 7588 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #77E0E8;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''ja-2''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja-2|ある程度]]'''の'''[[:Category:ser ja|日本語]]'''を話します。 |} </div> [[Category:User ja|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ja-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] 7swb3i9rmj0vh8j2nconzqs4gie6mkf Regnum Animalia 0 3729 202615 202164 2020-02-21T05:25:04Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Amirãriljea-a Animalilor]] 202615 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Amirãriljea-a Animalilor]] ts5dw6hbapidkquyc3xjwdosvqdb5iu Limbi 0 3730 193043 20426 2014-09-25T20:21:07Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Limbâ]] 193043 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Limbâ]] 0dbzvwopyb2xst1zcor5m1amcqsjem4 Frãndzã ti Armãnjlji pi Internet 0 3737 207774 207532 2023-11-06T00:01:31Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 207774 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Consilu Makedonjloru/Armanjloru'''== *[http://www.makedonarman-council.org/ Makedon/Arman Council] ==Gãrtsia== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070501223649/http://www.macedonia.info/ Hellenic Macedonia] * [http://www.macedonian-heritage.gr/ Macedonia Heritage] *[http://www.vlahoi.net Vlahi - Armãnlji (pi gãrtseashce)] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160516172839/http://vlaxoi.gr/ Vlahi - Armãnjlji di tu Serres, Gãrtsia] *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtnCyhdSYmE&mode=related&search= Cor armãnescu di tu Gãrtsia (video)] *[http://www.almyros.vlahoi.net Vivlia "Armãnjlji...Istoria, Culturã, Adets Personale", Almyro, 2006 di Dimitrios Y. Tsutsas] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103065019/http://www.remen.gr/ Frãndzã-a Farshirotslor di tu Gãrtsia (Haristo ti informatsia Tekleni)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091202163127/http://www.vlach.gr/ Frãndzã ti Armãnjlji (pi gãrtseashce)] ==Republica Ex-Iugoslavã ali Machedonia== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210426172138/http://www.mkrtv.com.mk/vl/ Frãndzã pi limba armãnescã di tu Televizia Scopia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080109212052/http://punte.blog.com.mk/ Sutsata Punte tu Machedonia (FYROM)] * [http://vlachyouthcouncil.blogspot.com/ Tinirlji Armanj ditu Machedonia] ==Arbinishia== ==Sãrbia== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100214051703/http://www.cincarnet.com/ Armanj-Cincari tu Sarbilj] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130527041635/http://www.scd-lunjina.org/ Sutsata-a Armãnjlor di tu Sãrbia] ==Vurgaria== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130816062546/http://aromanians.hit.bg/ Armanj ditu Vargaria] ==Romãnia== * [http://www.ctarm.org Conziliumlu-a Tinirlor Armãnj di tu Romãnia (pi romãneashce, armãneashce, anglica)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100302083915/http://www.armanamea.tv/ Armanamea TV] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100109103346/http://dzca.ctarm.org/ Dzãlili a Culturãljei Armãni] * [http://www.aromanii.ro/ Sutsata ti Cultura Armãnescã di tu Romãnia] * [http://www.hoaraarmaneasca.info/ Hoara Armaneasca Media] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100125210431/http://www.daima.ro/ Fimirida Daima] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100220141141/http://www.tashy.go.ro/ T a s h y mass-media] * [http://giony.ro/ Giony mass-media] ==Diaspora== '''Di tu''' [[America di Aratsile]]: * [http://www.farsarotul.org Sutsata Farsharotul fundatã anlu 1903 tu SUA (pi anglica)] '''Di tu''' [[Gallia]]: * [http://www.armanami.org Trã Armãnami - hãbãri ti Armãnjlji di iutsido (pi armãneashce)] '''Di tu''' [[Ghermãnia]] * [http://www.makedonarman-germany.org/ Unia Makedonjloru/Armanjloru ditu Ghirmania] 2vrj941lc924aam83xygrq45yhbcxjy Muzicâ 0 3738 205138 205137 2022-05-07T19:51:13Z 31.22.51.173 205138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muzicã''' easti unã formã di [[artâ|artã]] tu cai sãntu boatse shi tãtseare cai sãntu expresate pi tu chirolu. Elementile di [[boați|boatsi]] cum sãntu ufilizite tu muzica sãntu ''anãltsimea'' (tu cai sãntu melodia shi harmonia), ''rithmo'' (tu cai sântu tempo shi metru) shi cualitãtsile sonore di ''articulatsia, dinamica'' shi ''textura''. == Muzicianji== Cunuscutsi muzicianji armãneshtã: * Dirighentulu [[Herbert von Karajan]] di [[Gârția|Gãrtsia]]. Cunuscutsi muzicianji: * Cantãrets shi muzician di [[reggae]] [[Bob Marley]] di [[Jamaica]]. * Compozitor [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]. * Compozitor [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]. ==Vedz shi== * [[Boați|Boatsi]] * [[Hâlati muzicalâ|Hãlati muzicalã]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== *[[Artâ|Artã]] [[Categorie:Musicã]] tf5qngkat78cl03cu3dg3e4ptiddkm4 Theatro 0 3739 202730 198796 2020-04-03T18:50:39Z 186.143.164.240 202730 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Panorámica interior del Teatro Colón (cropped).jpg|thumb|Theatro]] ==Theatri Makedoni/Armani== *[[Theatre armãneshci di tu Arbinishia]] *[[Theatre armãneshci di tu REIMachedonia]] *[[Theatre armãneshci di tu Gãrtsia]] *[[Theatre armãneshci di tu Vurgãria]] *[[Theatre armãneshci di tu Romãnia]] *[[Theatre armãneshci di tu diaspora]] *[[Rejiseri armãneshci]] *[[Theatrinj di arazga armaneasca]] [[Category:Artã]] [[Category:Theatro]] 0sl1uh3q4wayyyq9fz1mqo57iaiyhdd Kurów 0 3745 205857 205856 2022-10-02T20:11:42Z 188.109.143.190 /* Vedz shi */ 205857 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Herb Kurowa.png|thumb|150px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Kurów]] '''Kurów''' easte hoarã tu [[Polandia]] di Not-Datlu, shi s-aflã anamisã di [[Puławy]] shi [[Lublin]], pi arãolu [[Kurówka]]. Easte cãsãbãlu capital-a unãljei [[gmina]] ahoryea, unã comunã ãn cadur-a [[Voivodâme ali Lublin|Voivodãmea ali Lublin]] shi are 2795 di bãnãtori (dit anlu [[2015]]). == Istoria == Anamisa di anjlji [[1431]] shi [[1442]] a hoarãljei le-ira date ãndrepturi di cãsãbã dupu [[Nomlu di Magdeburg]]. Ca un cãsãbã privat, ira tsentru ti pãrmãthia a mãcariljei di loclu ãnvitsinat. Idhyia ashi avea shi factorile ti chiurcu shi cheale. Tu [[seculu XVI]], Kurów ira un di tsentrile-a [[Calvinizmo]]lui, nica dit chirolu cãndu [[Frãtsiljea poloneascã]] shidea aclo. Di tu anlu [[1660]], cama multu di bãnãtorlji s-convertarã tu [[Arianizmo]]. Dupu anlu [[1660]], cãsãbãlu are idhyia istorie cu raionlu di ãnvãrligã. Anlu [[1795]], dupu a treia [[Partitsia di Polandia|partitsia-a Polandiiljei]], Kurów ira anexat di [[Austria]]. Anlu [[1809]], s-fãtsea parte di [[Voivodãmea di Warshavã]]. Anlu [[1815]], Kurów s-fãtsea parte di [[Vãsilia Polonã]]. Tu chirolu di [[Arãsculare di Brumarlu]], tu shcurtulu [[1831]], njiclu [[Polim di Kurów]], cãndu armatã polonã sum gheneralu [[Józef Dwernicki]] bãgat sum Armatã aruseascã. Anlu [[1870]], tu chirolu a [[Arãsculare di Ianarlu|Arãsculariljei di Ianarlu]], cãsãbãlu ti totãna u-chiru statuslu, tsi nica nu easte iara priloat. Dit anlu [[1918]], Kurów nica unã oarã featse parte di [[Polandia]]. == Atractsii turistitse == Unã di atractsiile turistitse easte shi bisearicã [[renesansã]] (nica unã oarã adratã tu [[1692]]) cu murmintsãle-a familiiljei Zbąski shi sculpturile adrate di [[Santi Gucci]] ([[1587]]). Kurów idhyia ashi easte cunuscutã ca loclu di faptã a gheneralui [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]]. == Vedz shi == * [[Polandia]] * [[Varșava|Varshava]] * [[Świętochłowice]] [[Category:Polandia]] [[Category:Hoarâ]] 91l7u1zse0w4vqvkuf9gukadrrsnkl7 Gmina 0 3746 202708 194732 2020-03-16T19:20:28Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing POLSKA_mapa_gminy.png with [[File:POLSKA_mapa_-_gminy_2008-01-01.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: more informative). 202708 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:POLSKA mapa - gminy 2008-01-01.png|thumbnail|right|Comunã-alj Polandia]] '''Comuna''' (polica: '''gmina''', plural: '''gminy''') easte parte printsipalã (pi nai ma njiclu nivel) di divizia teritorialã tu [[Polandia]]. Pãnã tu anlu '''2004''' avea 2,478 di comune. Zborlu ''gmina'' easte vinit di zborlu [[Ghermãnia|ghermãnescu]] ''Gemeinde'', tsi spune "comunã" icã "comunitate". Di tu anlu '''1990''', cãndu u-alãxi cama njicã [[gromada]], comuna easte parte di bazã ali divizia administrativã. Are trei tipuri di comune tu Polandia: # comuna di cãsãbã (comuna, comuna urbanã) (''gmina miejska'') - featse un cãsãbã # comunã mixã (''gmina miejsko-wiejska'') - featse cãsãbã shi horle di anvãrligã # comuna di hoarã (''gmina wiejska'') - featse mash hori Caplu di leghislativã shi controlã a cathi unãljei comuna easte contsilu-a comunãljei (''rada gminy''). Puteare executivã easte tsãnuta di parte-a caplui a comunãljei: ''wójt'' (caplu-a comunãljei di hoarã), celnic (''burmistrz'', caplu-a comunilor mix shi di cãsãbã) icã prezidentu (''prezydent'', cap-a comunilor di cãsãbã cu cama multu di 100,000 bãnãtori). 2i16gh5tavuj8r9zl710ju6s159rklj Ditu Makidonii 0 3749 190588 16497 2013-04-12T07:25:00Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[Wikipedia:Di tu Republica ali Machedonia]] 190588 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Di tu Republica ali Machedonia]] qh7mrp66gj5r2mlp8adhvjnblbke0mt Ditu Rumânii 0 3750 190592 7665 2013-04-12T07:25:21Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[Wikipedia:Di tu Romãnia]] 190592 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Di tu Romãnia]] olhql0smfp7npzesjlpnqdyhayc4qwf Frândzi cu topică armâneasca sh ligături pi internet 0 3751 7670 2006-09-22T13:54:01Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Frândzi cu topică armâneasca sh ligături pi internet]] moved to [[Frãndzã ti Armãnjlji pi Internet]] 7670 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Frãndzã ti Armãnjlji pi Internet]] 2078rnblejhwbfwdbgoulbyx72ssad0 Papaver somniferum 0 3756 7713 2006-09-25T23:15:42Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Papaver somniferum]] moved to [[Afion]] 7713 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afion]] 4mqee1q53y9xrvw5sxvhvituxud50w4 Format:User rup 10 3759 9964 9963 2007-04-27T21:51:24Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 9964 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #6EF7A7;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''[[limba armãneascã|rup]]''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Utilizatorlu-aistu u-zburashce '''[[limba armãneascã]]''' ca [[limba di dadã]]. |} </div> [[Category:User rup|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User rup|{{PAGENAME}}]] 4577o6legc3unhn7ii0wb0ra5yloebf Tulipa batalinii 0 3779 205165 198800 2022-05-08T09:33:05Z 185.221.252.5 205165 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:TulipaBataliniiBronzeCharm.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Tulipa batalinii]] '''''Tulipa batalinii''''' I 'nã specii di [[tulipanâ|tulipanã]] nativã tru [[Iran]] sh'tru [[Turkestan]]. Aestã plantã s'ari 'nã boi di 15 cm. Adarã [[lilici]] tru [[primuvearâ|primuvearã]], ma multu tru mesea a[[ meslui]]-April. mmyop642adanusjmhrhv19ib526cp09 Carolus Linnaeus 0 3780 208196 208195 2024-04-20T12:11:09Z AramilFeraxa 13676 S-a revenit asupra editărilor făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Matti Kara|Matti Kara]] ([[User talk:Matti Kara|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:Legobot|Legobot]] 182654 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Carl von Linné.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Carolus Linnaeus(Carl von Linné)]] [[File:Carl Linnaeus dressed as a Laplander.jpg|thumb|right|Carl Linnaeus tu strãnjle Lapp. Portretlu ira adrat cãndu nãs ira tu [[Olanda]], di Martin Hoffman tu [[Hartecamp]]]] [[File:Linne_autograph.png|thumb|250px|[[Signature|Simnãturã]] di Carolus Linnaeus (Carl von Linné).]] qj55r34tzcnelfooev4lucu0zqg9tsz Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck 0 3781 203502 10188 2021-08-09T22:51:26Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203502 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Jean-baptiste lamarck2.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Portrait di Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]] '''Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, Chevalier de Lamarck''' 1 avgustulu [[1744]], [[Bazentin]], [[Somme (département)|Somme]]–[[18 andreulu]] [[1829]], [[Parij]]) ira un [[Biologhia|biolog]] [[Gallia|gallichescu]]. ==Ligãturi== https://web.archive.org/web/20070626051601/http://www.lamarck.cnrs.fr/ lb623n1bqp5a2g1jwwsk7zxnob1dbvs Parij 0 3785 206205 202943 2022-10-27T21:11:53Z D’Azur 13165 206205 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="290px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<span style="font-size:large;">'''Paris'''</span> |- | style="background:#ededed;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="150px" | [[File:Tour eiffel at sunrise from the trocadero.jpg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Grandes Armes de Paris.svg|300px|90px]] |- |} |- | [[Stat]] | [[Gallia]] |- | [[loc]] | 105,40 km² |- | [[Populatsia]] | 2 165 423 <small>(2019)</small> |- | [[Latitud]] | 48° 51' N |- | [[Longitud]] | 2° 21' E |- | [[Altitud]] | 28 m – 131 m |- | Internet | https://www.paris.fr |} '''Parijlji''', icã: [[gallicã]] '''Paris''', easte cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Gallia|Gallie]]. <br><gallery> Paris-Assemblee nationale-114-Palais Bourbon sued-2017-gje.jpg|Assemblée nationale, Palais Bourbon Paris-Jardin du Luxembourg-106-2017-gje.jpg|Jardin du Luxembourg Paris-Notre Dame-117f-Westfassade-Koenigsgalerie-2017-gje.jpg|Notre Dame Paris-Sainte-Chapelle-102-2017-gje.jpg|Sainte-Chapelle Paris-Palais de Justice-106-Rue de Harlay-2017-gje.jpg|Palais de Justice Paris-Rue Mouffetard-126-Meeresfruechte-2017-gje.jpg|Marché à la Rue Mouffetard Paris-Seine-108-Pont de la Tournelle-2017-gje.jpg|Seine, Pont de la Tournelle Paris-von Montmartre-134-p12-2017-gje.jpg|Vue depuis Montmartre </gallery> [[Category:Gallie]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] 5ohd88ocl2pspuqz5bsakbp8tezby7c Poezia 0 3789 207926 116951 2023-12-31T14:48:59Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Poezie armãneascã]] 207926 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Poezie armãneascã]] 1552d2fd62td03hjuszmff3jwoya95q Kira I. Mantsu 0 3791 206960 116657 2023-04-15T19:31:24Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 de [[Kira Iorgoveanu Mantsu]] 206960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KIRA IORGOVEANU-MANTSU''' [[Fișier:KIRA IORGOVEANU MANTSU 1.jpg|miniatura]] Faptã: 22.09.1948 Poetesã armãneascã Kira Iorgoveanu Mantsu easti amintatã pi 22 di yizmãciunj, anlu 1948, tu hoara Bashcoi, Dobrogia, tu Rumãnii. Easti cãnãscutã poetesã armãneascã, di pãrintsã Armãnj, di partea a fendu-sui dit Vãrgãrii, di partea a mama-sai dit Gãrtsii (Cavala). Tu Rumanii vinirã s-bãneadzã la anlu 1928. '''Di bana''' La anlu 1971, dipisi Facultati ti filologhii la Univerzitatea di Bucureshti, limba rumuneascã shi limba frantsuzeascã. Ti shcurtu chiro ahurhi s-lucreadzã ca redactoarã la Editura Minerva di Bucureshti, tut pãnã la anlu 1986. Atsel an, la Protlu cursu ti Limba shi literatura armaneascã, tu organizatsii a Univerzitatiljei di Fraiburg, s-cunuscu cu Yiani Mantsu, shi di atumtsea bãneadzã Ghermanii. '''Activitãts armãneshtsã:''' Di la anlu 1986 pãnã la anlu 2007, eara secretar cultural la Uniunea ti limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor (ULCA) di Fraiburg, a tu idghu chiro eara shi redactoarã la revista “Zborlu armãnescu”. Tu atsel chiro, partitsipã shi la multi Congresi a minoritãtslor dit Europa, deadi mari agiutor ti organizari 5 congresi internatsionali shi trei cursuri ti limba shi cultura armãneascã cari s-tsãnurã Ghermanii. La anlu 1997, d-na Kira Iorgoveanu-Mantsu, cu a ljei angajman deadi mari contributsii ti aprucheari a documentului “Recomandari 1333” di parti a Consiliulu ali Europa di Strazburg, documentu cu cari s-garanteadzã andrepturli fundamentali a Armãnjlor tu tuti stati iu ari ma mari contsentratsii di Armãnj. Di la anlu 1994 lucreadzã Francfurt, la compania olandezã “SWETS”. Cu aljei stil ahorghea, cari s-aleadzi di tuti alanti, cu poeziili amplini cu emotsii, angrpsiti cu mirachi shi vreari cãtrã fara armãneascã, Kira Yiorgoveanu Mantsu alãsã ahãndos semnu tu poezia armãneascã contemporanã. Easti cãnãscutã ca poetesã, scriitoarã, criticiar literar, cari cu inimã dishclisã, dit suflit da urnimii a tutulor poets armãneshtsã cari ahurhescu s-angrpseascã pi a lor limbã di dadã, limba armãneascã. Cu lucurlu a ljei, tu migdani scoasi multi nali numi armãneshtsã, cãnãscuts poets Armãnj di Balcanlu tut shi ma largu. La anlu 1986/1987, la Protlu shi la Doilu Cursu ti limba armãneascã, Fraiuburg shi Bon, ninti di vãrã 30 di studentsã Armãnj di Balcanlu tut, dau stãmãnj tsãnu cursu ti limba shi literatura armãneascã. La Tsentrul European ti Studii Armãneshtsã, Fraiburg, doi anj tsãnu cursuri ti limba, cultura shi literatura armãneascã. Tu 30-li anj dit soni angrpseashti articuli ti tuti revisti armãneshtsã. '''Publicati cãrtsã:''' Poetesa Kira Yorgoveanu Mantsu, easti cãnãscutã poetesã armãneascã, nu mash anamisea di Armãnjlji, ma shi ma largu. Pãnã tora ari editatã ma multi cãrtsã, anamisea di cari suntu: Steaua di dor, Mihai Eminescu-Poezii, Antologhii di poezii populari armãneshtsã, Lumachea di masinu, Pirmiti di sum aumba cupacilui, Ahapsi lingvisticã, Noi poetslji a populilor njits-Antologhii bilingvalã (poezii pi armãneashti shi frantsuzeashti), shi multi alti cãrtsã. *[[Steauã di Dor]] – [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]] - [[1994]] *[[Noi, poetslji a populiloru njits : poemi tu limba makedonarmãnã (armãnã)]] – Nous, les poètes des petits peuples : poèmes en macédonarman (aroumain)Editura micRomania,Belgia - 2007 ==Puizii== * ''Minduieri'', ''Steaua pãpãnjiloru'', ''Grailu armãnescu'', ''Pãpãnji a mei'', ''Cãnticu ti paplu a meu'', ''Moscopolea'', ''Fumeaie'', ''Adutseri aminti'', ''Fãntãna farãei'', ''Alu Eminescu'', ''Yisu cu Alexandru Makedon'', ''Cãnticu di vreari'', ''Luna nu s priimnã'', ''Mashi mãnji di arcoari'', ''Distihuri'', ''Noaptea iara-nji taie ca unã pãni'', ''Ali dadi'', ''Stãmãna fãrã dumãnicã''. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Poezia armãneascã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Scriitori armãneshci]] [[Category:Armãnj]] l213x65yc0wmn7um47w0qa6aa0a2a5e Dina Cuvata 0 3792 208537 208536 2024-06-12T13:14:26Z Moscopolitanus 13189 208537 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dina Cuvata''' (''Dimo N. Dimchev'', ''Димо Н. Димчев'') easte scriitor, traducãtor shi publitsistu armãnescu. Easte faptu pi data di [[9 Alunar]], anlu [[1952]], tu hoarã [[Dubrushana]], ningã [[Shtip]], tu [[Republica Machedonia]]. Sculii primarã bitisi tu hoarã-a lui, sh-deapoea tu hoarã [[Treili Shopati]], ningã Shtip. Tu Shtip bitisi ghimnazii, sh-tu anlu 1978 fãtsea studii di economii pi [[Univerzitate Ay. Chiril sh-Metodiu di Scopia|Univerzitatea Ay. Chiril sh-Metodiu di Scopia]]. Lucrã tu Casa di modã "Astibo" di Shtop, a curi lj-eara bursier, a di pi 1 di Yizmaciunji anlu 1979 tricu s-lucreadzã la Fabrica ti yilii shi cristaluri "Staclarnitsa" di Scopia. Dit anlu 1995 ira la lucru la Radiolu machidunescu - redactsia ti emisiili p limba-armãneascã iu armãnã pãnã tu penzii. Easti membru di Sutsata-a scriitorlor di tu [[Republica Machedonia]], shi prezidentu-a sutsatãljei armãnescã "[[Unia ti culturã-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii]]". Ira prezidentu shi-a Asotsiatsiiljei armãneascã [[Pitu Guli (Asotsiatsia armãneascã)|Pitu Guli]] di Scopia, fondator shi Secretar a [[Pãrtia Sotsial-Democratã a Machiduniiljei|Pãrtiiljei Sotsial-Democratã a Machiduniiljei]], fondator shi protlu prezidentu a [[Liga a Armãnjlor dit Machidunie|Ligãljei a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii]], easti membru a Uniiljei-a traducãtorlor dit Machidunii, membru di tinjii la Uniunea-a Scriitorlor dit Rumãnii, membru fondator la Comitetlu Helsinchi ti-Ndreptul a Omlui a Machiduniiljei tu numa-a [[Armãnji|Armãnjlor]]. Lucrã ti Armãnamea cu suflitlu tut shi sã-mpulisi [[limba armãneascã]] s-hibã pricãnãscutã ca limba-ahoryea sh-nu ca dialectu-a [[Limba romãneascã|limbãljei rumãneascã]] a curi lj-dzãsi "valahuteascã". == Cãrtsã shi tradutsiri pi-armãneashti == * ''[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Carabeu-Lai-Carabeu-Lilici-Dit-Lirica-Armaneasca-Gramusteana.pdf Carabeu lai carabeu]'', Lilici dit lirica armãneascã gràmusteanã, Minerva, [[Bucureshci]], [[1985]] * ''Zghic di Moarti'' - [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]], [[1989]]. * [https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/S%C3%A3rmanitsa-Dina-Cuvata.pdf ''Sãrmãnitsa'' (prozã shcurtã)] – [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]], [[1990]]. * ''Dimãndarea pãrinteascã'', [[Constantin Belemace]] shi Dina Cuvata, [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]], [[1990]]. * ''Sãmta umuti: puizii'', Editura Orient-Occident, [[1993]]. * ''Abetsedar Armãnescu'', Dina Cuvata, [[Mitra Garofil]], shi [[Dionisii Papatsafa]], Sammarina, [[1994]]. * ''Sãmta liturghii a Sãmtului Oani gura di malãmã ti cor misticat'', deadun cu Iane Cogeabashia Sutsata-a Armãnjlor Santa Dzurdzu, Shtip, [[1995]] * ''Cãntarea-a Cãntãrlor'', Editura Orient-Occident, [[1996]]. * ''Scumpã-i dada'', Shtip, [[1996]]. * ''Voi Armãnji Machidunits,'' Scopia, 1998 * ''Pirifan hilj di picurar'', Scopia, 1999 * ''Armãnã'', [[Petru Vulcan]] shi Dina Cuvata, [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]], [[1996]]. * Carol Voitila, ''Bãsearica'', Shtip 1996 * ''[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Gramusta.pdf Gramustea-a noastã mãratã]'', Dina Cuvata, UCAM, [[1997]] * ''Catehizmul a crãshtinului ortodoxu'', di Irneu Motropolit a Moldovãljei sh-a Suceavãljei * ''[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Limba-stra-ausheasca.pdf Limba strãausheascã],'' Tashcu Bongu, editsii-ndreaptã di Dina Cuvata, UCAM, Scopia, 1998 * ''Firdousi'', Shah-name, UCAM, Scopia, 1999 * ''Cãnticlu-a ashcheriljei al Igor'', UCAM, Scopia 1999 * ''[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Iazmatar.pdf Iazmatar]: armãnipseari, Kiro Dandarot, [[2000]].'' * Bodler, Harishea puvrii (bilingvã), UCAM, Scopia, 2000 * Tristanlu-atsel zurlul (bilingvã), UCAM, Scopia, 2000 * ''Picurarlu Di La Pind: Antologhiea-a Puiziiljei Armãneascã, Sec. XIX Shi XX'', Unia ti cultura-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii (UCAM), [[2001]]. * ''[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Dante-Dina-Cuvata.pdf Divina Comedii]'', Dante Alighieri, UCAM, [[2001]]. * ''[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Psalmili-al-David-Arm.DC_.pdf Psalmili al David,]'' UCAM, Scopia [[2001]]''.'' * ''Colindi'' (dupã G. Breazul), UCAM, Scopia 2001 * ''[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Dina-Cuvata-Scriitori-Armaneshtsa.pdf Scriitori armãneshtsã = Aromanski pisateli = Wlachs writers]'', Scopia: Unia ti cultura-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, [[2001]]. * ''Cari-i Dumnidzãlu? = Cursu-a Bibliiljei, introductsii,'' 2001 * D. Constantinescu, ''Biografiea'' (bilingvã), UCAM 2002 * ''Vangheljlu dupã Luca'', UCAM, 2002 * Verghiliu, ''Eneida'', UCAM, 2003 * Cornilie Sãbãreanu, ''Ãndrepturli-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii ti-unã bãsearicã natsionalã'' UCAM, Scopia, 2003 * ''S-nã achicãsim - carti di converzatsii pi machiduneashti - armãneashti - turtseashti shi arbisheashti tu colaborari,'' UCAM, Scopia 2002 * ''Cãnticlu-a Nibelundzãlor,'' UCAM, Scopia, 2004 * ''[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Bibliea-limba-armaneasca.pdf Bibliea: Sãmtã Scriptura]'', Uniea ti cultura-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, [[2004]]. * ''Multsa earam'' folclor armãnescu trilinva, UCAM Scopia 2004 * ''Calea-mbar'' - antologhii-a puiziiljei armãneascã trilingvã, UCAM Scopia 2004 * Homer, ''Odisea,'' UCAM, Scopia 2005, * ''Dictsionar armãnescu-machidunescu'', Scopia UCAM 2006 * Jean-Claude Faveyrial, ''Catehizis armãnescu'' (protuzbor shi adrari di editsii), UCAM Scopia 2008 * ''Dictsionar machidunescu-armãnescu'', Scopia, UCAM 2009 * Capidan Ververa, ''Antologhii-a prozãljei shcurtã-armãneascã'', Scopia, 2010 * Cartea-a Chirolui (tu colab.), Scopia, UCAM, 2011 * M. Gh. Samarineanu, Golgota-armãneascã, Scopia, UCAM, 2011 * ''[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/BAT-CAMBANJLI-Dina-Cuvata.pdf Bat cãmbànjli],'' Dina Cuvata, UCAM, Scopia, 2009 * ''[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Dina-Cuvata-Eta-di-adza.pdf Eta di azã]'', Dina Cuvata, UCAM, Scopia 2013 * [https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Petru-Vulcan-Vatamarea-al-Stefan-Mihaileanu.pdf ''Vãtãmarea al Shtefan Mihaileanu'',] Petru Vulcan, editsii-ndreaptã di Dina Cuvata, UCAM, Scopia 2018 * ''[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/C%C3%A2ntits-fureshts%C3%A2-dit-G%C3%A2rtsii-arm%C3%A2tuladz-arm%C3%A2nj.pdf Cãntits fureshtsã dit Gãrtsii tu cari sã zburashti ti-armatulàdz Armãnji,]'' UCAM, Scopia, 2019 == Riviste shi gazeti == * ''[[Fenix]]'' - fondator shi redactor pi dau numiri dit anlu 1992 * ''[[Grailu armãnescu (revista)|Grailu armãnescu]],'' fondator shi shef-redactor 1997- * ''[[Documenti]]'' fondator shi redactor ''29'' numiri tu iamea 2004-2011 * [[Bana Armãneascã|''Bana Armãneascã'']] - redactor [[Category: Scriitori armãneshci]] [[Category:Traducâtori]] [[Categorie:Literaturã religioasã]] 7o17qp0lbvhpx9vu3t4a65a6lf16sma Nicolae Batzaria 0 3793 182450 116637 2013-03-11T10:24:51Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3541437]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182450 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BATZARIA Nicolae.jpg|thumb|right|Nicolae Batzaria]] ==Operi== *''Povesti de aur: [[Ali Baba]] shi [[Mos Nae]]'', Editura Ion Creanga - [[1987]] *''Pãrãvulii'' – [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]] - [[1989]] *''[[Mica Robinson]]: aventurile extraordinare ale unei fetite'', Sibiu: Transpres - [[1992]] *''Povesti din tolba lui mos nae'', Iasi: Agora - [[1993]] *''Importanta aromânilor pentru România'', Bucuresti Ed. Etnologica - [[2006]] [[Category: Armãnj|Batzaria, Nicolae]] [[Category: Scriitori armãneshci|Batzaria, Nicolae]] Cu foartica Eara dol'i: nâsu sh-nâsa Ma di cându s-cunuscurâ Albâ dzuâ, ca dunjeaua, Pân' atumtsea nu vidzurâ. Sh-eara-ndreptu nâs crishtinlu; Ma-ndisi muljeari laie. Dzâcu aushl'i că nu-i ghini S-ljeai-nveastâ cu sivdaie. Nu tsânea, mâratlu, minti S-hibâ dolji pi unu zboru: - Lji-avea intratâ ali Evâ Draclu-atselu cu unu cicioru. Dzâtsea omlu "easti albâ", Easti "laie" nâsa strigâ. "Ai, muljeare, hearbi carnea"; Nâsa, tr-oarâ tra si-u frigâ. Ma, de, omlu tsi vrea s-facâ? Tatsi,-aravdâ, hunipseashti. Nicuchirâ cu cârunâ: Ni si-alasâ ni s-lâiashti. Sh-cumu vâ dzâcu, sh-imna doilji; S-dutsea, vahi, tu vbrâ hoarâ. Shi stâturâ la livadi Si s-dicurmâ theamâ oarâ. Eara vearâ, ca Sum-Chetrulu. Criscu iarba mari, mari, Avea-agiumtâ, cumu s-veadi, S-hibâ bunâ trb tâljeari. "Vedz, nveastă", dzâtsi omlu, "Vedz tsi iarbâ prucupsitâ, 'Nâ stâmânâ shi-aidi coasa, Cumu va s-cadâ-arucutitâ!" "Tsi, bârbate, ts-fudzi mintea? Nacâ vrei s-ts-arâdz di mini? Nu cu coasa s-talji iarba, Ma cu foartica, crishtine!" "Dumnidzălu si-nji ts-u-aducâ! Tutu anapuda va s-greshtsâ. Ia, ljea foartica, s-videarimu, Cumu va s-pots s-u cusueshtsâ?!" "Tora tini nu mi-nveatsâ. Io tsâ dzbcu sh-nica nâ oarâ: Că cu foartica u talji; Ashi fatsi-ntreaga hoarâ!" "Bre, cu coasa, uryisită! Cui vrei oclji si-lji scots?" "E cu foartica, bârbate; Strigâ tini câtu s-pots!" "Nu si-aravdâ" dzbtsi omlu! Vini suflitlu la nari. "Ia grea ghini, dzâ cu coasa, Yinu pri minti, lea muljeare!" Ma muljearea - ts-aflashi omlu! "Nu cu coasa, nu shi nu!" Nu vrea s-dzâcâ, blâstimata; De, uryia lji-u putu. "S-ti ljea draclu, nathimatc, Altâ halâ nu-i cu tini: Va ti necu, s-tsâ ljiai zverca Shi si-ascap un'-oarâ ghini!" Unâ dzâsi shi ts-u-arucâ Tu-unâ baltâ cama mari. "Aidi, du-ti la tuts dratslji, Ghidi capu ca di muljeari!" S-dusi, s-dusi, u lo apa, Pân' di gushi i nicatâ. "Dzâ cu coasa" strigâ omlu; "Dzâ ca s-eshtsâ ascbpatâ!" Ma muljeare mutâ mâna Shi ca foarticâ u minâ "Nu cu coasa, crechi, bârbate!" Sh-cadi-nghiosu, tu balta-mplinâ. ==Puizii== * ''Lucru di chirutu'', ''Shi ashi s fatsi'', ''Yislu alu Costa'', ''Vaca alu Cole'', ''Avea capu Cole'', ''Videa tãpiili'', ''Nu spunets la mnjeri'', ''Fure fure nu tsã arshini'', ''Vedz cu bunlu bre crishtine'', ''Vedz cã scrie amirãlu'', ''Vor s mãritã moashili'', ''Cu foartica'', ''Nu si acatsã armãnlu'', ''Aroshi suntu di sãndzã'', ''Chita la bãsearicã'', ''Iasti unã cu catilu'', ''Iara ntregu ca tini'', ''Poarca preftului'', ''Muritslj ghini''. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Poezia armãneascã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== n8tsiocfgs0sl1a9h13jftx7exs9buu Nushi Tulliu 0 3794 206741 206738 2023-03-25T15:35:16Z A09 13492 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:NUSHI TULJU.jpg]] → [[File:Puizii by Nushi Tulliu.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · misspelled |+2 206741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''NUSHI TULLIU''' [[Fișier:Puizii by Nushi Tulliu.jpg|miniatura]] (1872 - 1941) '''Poet armãnescu''' '''Di bana''' NUSHI TULLIU easti-amintãt tu hoara armãneascã Avdela (tu Gãrtsii), la anlu 1872. Dupu dipisearea a sculiiljei primarã Clisura shi Litseulu romãnescu Bituli, un an lucra ca dascal Ianina shi dupu atsea s-dusi Bucureshti, iu s-ãngrãpsi la Facultatea di literi. Dupu dipisearea a studiilor, la anlu 1899, Nushi Tulliu s-turnã tu Gãrtsii shi doi anj eara revizor scular pit sculiili romãneshtsã tu Epir shi Tesalia. Dupu atsea, iara s-turnã tu Romãnii, iu ãndoi anj lucra ca jurnalistu. Di aclo, calea lu dusi tu Ghermanii iu shidzu shcurtu chiro, ma dupu atsea iara s-turnã tu Gãrtsii iu diznãu lucra tu sculiili romãneshtsã ca inspector scular. '''Scriari pi armãneashti''' Chirolu tut, Nushi Tulliu ãngrãpsea shi publica poezii shi njits istorii pi limba armãneascã shi atsea tu revistili literari dit atsel chiro. Pi ninga atsea ãngrãpsi shi un njic roman sum titlul: “Mirmintsã fãrã crutsi”. Tachi Papahagi cari li adunã poeziili shi istoriili al Nushi Tulliu, shi li publicã, prota tu “Antologhia armãneascã”, di la anlu 1922, a dupu atsea tu cartea “Poezii” di la anlu 1926, spuni ca Nushi Tulliu easti nai ma marli poet liric Armãn. Tu anjlji dit soni, unã parti di a lui poezii shi istorii suntu publicati di parti al Hristo Candroveanu tu cãrtsãli: “Antologhia liricã armãneascã” di la anlu 1975, shi “Antologhia di proza armãneascã” di la anlu 1977. “Poeziili ãngrãpsitã di Nushi Tulliu suntu ghini plichisiti shi uidisiti, multi ori shutsãti shi yixiti, cu njitsli hãlãts cu cari el intrã ahãndos pãnã tu suflitlu a Armãnamiljei”, s-dzãtsi tu editsia dit soni a cartiljei sum titlul “Poezii” di Nushi Tulliu, cari easti editatã la anlu 1989, di parti a Editurãljei Cartea Aromãnã, Siracuza, tu Statili Uniti ali America. Mash cu dau dzeaditi, ,masturlãchea al Nushi Tulliu u nãstreatsi tut atsea tsi Armãnamea, cu tutã a ljei yitsrãlji u chiluiashti tu dauli mileniumi di existari, shi u adarã s-lutseascã cã margaritari. Cãndã u-mutreshtsã di nanaparti, cartea a lui s-pari ca unã Sãmtã carti, la cari nu pots nitsi s-shcurtedz nitsi s-adavdzã. Itsi textu s-adavdzã – va s-aleagã, itsi textu s-ascots, va s-ducheascã guvã. Tema a poeziilor easti diferentã. Nushi Tulliu ãngrãpseashti ti tut tsi s-fãtsea tu bana a Armãnjlor: ti haraua, ti plãngul, ti moarti, ti vãtãmari, ti vreari, ti xeani, muntsãlji, featili daileani, ti ãnveastili mãrãnghisiti, ti canticlu a puljlor, ti mailu shi primuveara, ti polim, ti furi, shi ti multi alti lucri cari lji tritsea pit minti. Cãnta Nushi Tulliu ti tut tsi vidzurã oclji shi avdzãrã ureaclji, ti tut ti tsi lji plãmsirã oclji shi lji si ãnfãrmãcã suflitlu a lui. Nushi Tulliu shi cãndu cãnta, tu nai ma marea harau, videa un suptsãri hir di plãngu, ma sh-cãndu plãndzea, plãndzea cu zboarã ahãndoasi, ca plãndzea di ponlu cari lju dinjica suflitlu a lui. Tu un momentu plãndzi cu muntsãlji cãndu armãn ponjlji dupu tsi fug Armãnjlji tu arniu, altã turlii plãndzi cu picurarlji cãndu sh-cher cupiili di oi, shi altã turlii plãndzi ti vãrã funico la Armãnjlji. Nushi Tulliu s-aflã largu di acasã, ca multsã a lui sots, ca multsã Armãnj cari s-dutsea tu xeani, fudzea di la vatra shi alãga ti mãshcãturã di pãni, s-u ascapã bana. Ma, shi aclo, iu eara largu, mintea lji eara la atselji tsi armasirã acasã. Nushi Tulliu muri la anlu 1941, shi nu bãnã ta s-veadã ca poeziili a lui u vidzurã lunjina a dzuãljei. '''PLÃNGUL A ARMÃNJLOR''' Oi-lele shi oi-bobo, plãngu oclji di un cãimo, plãndzi sh-inima-nj did or, ca birbiilu dit nior; Cã anlu aestu multu arãu, nã lo vetea Dumidzã, nã lo turmili di oi, o, ca vai, ca vai di noi! Cãtrã iu s-nirdzem noi nu shtim, nu putem di aoa s-fudzim, cã him corghi sh-dispuljeats, oi-lele, Armãnj mãrats…! Njel tu arnjiu nu azghearã dut, jilos plãndzi arnjiulu tut! Plãngu sh-lailji Fãrshirots, cu Armãnjlji alantsã tots, cã nu au oi trã s-bagã stãnj, zghilescu muntsãlji sh-lailji cãnj, cã nu avdu cloputi shi flueri, tsi mash sushciri di muljeri, tsi nu au pãni trã ficiori nitsi cãt pulj cãlãtori… Picurarlji plãngu di dor, oi-bobo pri dorlu a lor! Plãngu ca oili fãrã di njelj, tsi s-adarã shcrets di elji? Nu au nitsi noatinj, ni barbets, ti ljea njilã pri iu tsi s-trets, cãndu vedz ca cãmpul tut dispuljeat armasi dut, di cupiili tsi-l umplea cãndu dit muntsã dipunea. Cãti aleapsim, li hãrzim, oh, gileplu ta s-pãltim, sh-mash cãrlidzili nã aveam, oi-lele, cãtrã iu s-nirdzeam? Va s-inshim cu furlji tots, s-nã fãtsem cu cuclu sots, shi ca shcretlu atsel di cuc, tsi pi dãrmili di nuc, sh-plãndzi dorlu ãnvirinat va s-plãndzem di tru hicat laili turmi tsi chirum oi-bobo, pãnã murim…! ==Operi== * Poezii; vol. I, 1926, 142 р. * In muntii Pindului, 1907 * Golgota neamului, 1927 * Murmintsã fãrã Crutsi, „Ecoul Macedoniei“; 1993, [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]]. [[Category:Scriitori armãneshci]] 3hcepx5ih6mw1offdf1a0iuglv9uu05 Ioryi Murnu 0 3795 209084 206047 2025-04-04T18:37:16Z Gower 13542 +file 209084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:George Murnu.jpg|thumb|Ioryi Murnu]] [[File:LouisBlankNr9A (2).JPG|thumb|200x200px|Placã comemorativã la casa dit Bucureshti, tu cari bãnã Ioryi Murnu dit anlu 1913, pãnã la moarti.]] '''Ioryi al Murnu''' (numa romãneascã: '''George Murnu''') [[1 di Ianar]] [[1868]], [[Veryia]], faptu tu Amirãria Otomanã, tora tu [[Gârția|Gãrtsia]], muri [[17 di Brumar]] [[1957]], [[Bucureshti]] ira profesor la Universitate, arheolog, istorician, traducãtor shi poet armãnescu. Dupu bitisire-a sculiiljei armãneascã [[Bitule]], tora tu [[Machedonia di Nord]] nãs s-duse [[Romãnia]], pi studii tu [[Bucureshti]]. Pi ilichie di 25 di-anj, anlu [[1893]], Ioryi Murnu ira bãgat ti profesor la Universitatea di Iashi, Romãnia, shi ãl-ira datã stipendia s-hibã pitricut Ghermãnia, Munchen shi dupu-atsea s-turna Romãnia cu doctorat di filologhia. Dupu atsea ahurhi s-lucrascã multu shi ira bãgat ca profesor di arheologhie la Universitatea di Bucureshti. Anlu [[1909]] ira bãgat ti director a Muzeului Natsional ti Arheologhia di Ministeriatlu ti Instructsia Publicã shi Confesie relighiozã. Murnu le-tradutsi pi limba romãnescã [[Odiseia]] shi [[Iliada]]. Nãs idhyia ashi scria shi lucre-a lui di poezia (cu topica pastoralã), sh-pi rumãneashce sh-pi armãneashce, dialectu di Veryia. Murnu u-dide sustsãnire-a lui ti Conducãtorlu armãnescu a [[Printsipatlui di la Pind]], [[Alciviadi Diamandi]]. Dupu bitisire-a Dheftherlui Polim di Lume, Murnu nu ira bãgat sum xitãxire legalã - poate ti prestijlu shi ilichia Nâs ira aligat ca membru ãmplin di Academia rumãnescã. Azã unã stradã pi portu rumãnescu pi Amare Alae di [[Mangalia]] (jud. Custantsa) shi hoara 23 August (jud. Custantsa) u-are numa a lui.''<BR>'' [[File:LouisBlankNr9A.JPG|thumb|200x200px|Casa dit Bucureshti alu Ioryi Murnu.]] ==Puizii== * ''Grailu armãnescu'', ''Trã armãnami'', ''Ti vruta'', ''Nu plãndzi'', ''Akimari'', ''Dorlu a gionilui'', ''Doru di vruta'', ''Bana'', ''Pãriguria'', ''Miraki'', ''Mãrazi'', ''Sãmbãta mortsãloru'', ''Vruta alu Gioga'', ''Veria'', ''Picurarlu'', ''Sirma'', ''Toamna cãndu fugu armãnji tu arnjiu'', ''Plãnguti ti soia noastã'', ''Sghicu di moarti'', ''Jalea di xinitie'', ''Lãndura'', ''Miha sh furlu'', ''Aumbra'', ''Cãnticlu alu Done'', ''Chita sh Burã''. ==Vivliuri di Ioryi Murnu== *[[Bair di Cãntic Armãnescu]] - [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]] - [[1989]] * Românii din Bulgaria medievală ("Rumãnjlji di [[Vurgaria]] di Eta di Media") * Studiu asupra elementului grec ante-fanariot în limba română ("Studia ti elementulu gãrtsescu parãfanariotescu tu limba romãneascã") ==Zboarã al Ioryi Murnu== ''Ich wurde geboren zu Karaferia (Berrhoea) in Makedonien am 1. Januar 1868. Meine Gymnasialstudien machte ich, an dem rumänischen und griechischen Gymnasium in Monastir (Bitolia); nach der Absolutorialprüfung (1888) übersiedelte ich mit meinen Eltern nach Budapest, wo ich die dortige Universität ein Semester besuchte. Im Herbst 1889 bezog ich die Universität Bukarest und nach dreijährigen Studien an der philosophischen Fakultät, bezw. in der historisch-philologischen Sektion, bestand ich mein Lizenzexamen. Ein Jahr später wurde ich von der rumänischen Staatsregierung zum Professor des Griechischen in Jassy ernannt. Ein amtlicher Urlaub ermöglichte es mir zur Fortsetzung meiner Studien vier Semester an der Universität München zuzubringen; daselbst hörte ich Vorlesungen bei den Herren Professoren Dr. K. Krumbacher, Dr. v. Christ, Dr. Lipps und Dr. Furtwängler, welchen ich auch an dieser Stelle meinen ergebensten Dank ausspreche.'' ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Poezia armãneascã]] [[Category:Scriitori armãneshci|Murnu, Ioryi]] [[Category:Cunuscuts Armãnj|Murnu, Ioryi]] sn240gndwag5qnc14ay0eums59nosvz Constantin Belemace 0 3796 206567 206565 2023-01-09T23:21:16Z Jana Mihailova 13229 206567 wikitext text/x-wiki '''CONSTANTIN BELEMACE''' 01.08.1848 - 21.05.1932 Scriitor - trubadur armãnescu Autor a Himnãljei armãneascã: “Pãrinteascã dimãndari” CONSTANTIN BELEMACE easti nai ma vecljul scriitor dit literatura armãneascã shi nai ma avdzãtlu poet armãnescu, autor a poeziiljei “Dimãnadri pãrinteascã” ca zghic di dor ninti di piricljul di chireari a limbãljei shi a farãljei armãneascã. '''Di bana''' Easti faptu pi 1 di augustu anlu 1848, tu hoara armãneasca Muluvishtea, aproapea di Bituli, sum muntili Pelisterea (2600m.). Origina a lui easti di tinjisita familii armãneascã Belemace, a tatu-su Tashcu Belemace eara un di nai ma tinjisitslji bãnãtori tu aestã hoarã. Constantin Belemace, nica di njic, di preftsãlji Armãnj dit hoara, ãnvitsã s-ãngrãpseascã shi s-dghivãseascã gãrtseashti. Idghea ashitsi nica di njic, di pãrintsãlji shi di papãnjlji lu cãnãscu folclorlu armãnescu pit cãntitsli shi pirmifili tsi li asculta cãndu eara ficior, cari li cãnta shi li spunea cu mari hari. Sculia primarã u dipisi tu a lui hoarã natalã, a dupu atsea lalã-su lu lo ãn Beligrad, iu anvitsa tu sculii sãrbeascã. La anlu 1868, s-dutsi tu sculia dishclisã di parti ali Rusii ti alumtãtori ti liberari a populilor balcanitsi sum dominatsia Otomanã. Tu armata sãrbeascã u treatsi shi slujba di armatulã. Ma amãnat, s-dusi Bucureshti, iu lu disfeatsi restoranlu “Machedonia”, loc iu s-aduna intelectualitatea armãneascã dit Romãnii, anamisea di cari Andrei Bagav, Constantin Caireti, Apostol Margarit, Tashcu Bongu Iliescu shi multsã altsã. La anlu 1873 li ahurheashti cursurli la Facultatea a Sãmtsãlor Apostolj, di iu inshirã multsã ãnvitsats Armãnj, cari ma amãnat lucra pit sculiili armãneshtsã pit Balcanlu tut. La anlu 1893, Belemace, di Bucureshti s-toarnã tu loclu natal, tu hoara Muluvishtea ta s-alumtã ti libertatea natsionalã shi ahurheashti s-lucreadzã ca economistu tu Litseulu armãnescu di Bituli. La anlu 1914, iara s-toarnã napoi Bucureshti, tu Romãnii. La anlu 1916, cãndu Romãnia intrã tu Protlu polim mundial, Constantin Belemace eara acãtsat di armatuladzlji vãrgãreshtsã. Doi anj eara ahapsi ca s-alumta ti cauza armãneascã pi Balcan. Di atsea ispeti multi manuscrisi cu poezii lji eara loati shi pute nu suntu publicati. Dupu polimlu, dit Vãrgãrii, Belemace s-turnã Bituli, ma sculiili armãneshtsã eara anclisi. Pi 21 di mai, anlu 1932, tu a lui hoarã natalã Mulovishtea, ca om aush muri pi ilichii di 84 di anj. Easti angrupat la mirmintsãli armãneshtsã di Bituli. '''Publicati cãrtsã shi poezii armãneshtsã:''' Constantin Belemace, easti cãnãscut nica ca “Trubadurlu natsional” a Armãnjlor. Marli filolog armãnescu Tachi Papahagi dzatsi ca numa di trubadur lji si deadi di dau ispets: prota, ca tu chirolu cãndu nica nu putea s-zburascã ti unã poezii literarã armãneascã, Belemace u publicã poezia “Cucotlu”, tu “Cartea di alegere” (1887) al Andrei Bagav. Aestã poezii s-lugurseashti ca prota poezii literarã armãneascã, sh-pi ninga atsea tsi singurlu autor dzãtsi ca poezia u avdzã di vãrã moashi. A daua ispeti titsi u amintã numa di trubadur easti ca tu revista “Macedonia” la anlu 1888, Bucureshti, Belemace u publicã multu cãnãscuta poezii “Dimãndarea parinteascã”, cãntic cari tu atsel chiro, niofitsial eara aprucheat ca “Himnã Natsionalã Armãneascã”, cu cari deadi mari contribut ti dishtiptari a conshtintsãljei natsionalã la Armãnjlji. Eara colaborator tu revistili “Almanahlu Macedorumun”, “Macedonia”, “Fratsia ti andriptati”, “Lumina”, publicati di Litseulu di Bituli, a dupu atsea avea coloaborari shi cu revistili “Grai bun” shi “Peninsula Balcanica”. La anlu 1922 [[Tachi Papahagi]] u publicã Antologhia armãneascã iu suntu publicati shi multi poezii al Belemace. Constantin Belemace ari ãngrãpsitã pisti 30 di poezii, publicati tu ma multi revisti. Ãndau di eali, cum suntu: “Aushlu cãrvãnar”, “Picurarlu”, “Un cãntic”, “Toamna tu Arniu”, “Picurarlu cãtrã vruta a lui”, suntu multu cãnãscuti anamisea di armãnamea tutã. Ari angrãpsitã shi alti poezii: Codrughionlu, Curnicea, La munti, Hoara, Titsi caftu mini tãtseari, Cãlgãritsa, Dorlu, Muluvishtea, Albili sh-mushatili shi alti poezii. U ãngrãpsi autobiografia shi easti autor a unãi poemã tu cari ma detal spuni cum tricu tu Vãrgãrii. Tu versurli a lui, poetlu Belemace cãntã ti bana a picurarlor, ti horli armãneshtsã, ginamea a papãnjlor, cu mari dor shi cu mari caimo, fãrã multu chindiseari, ma poezii cutrimburoasi. Poezia a lui di vreari easti discretã, afiritã, ca tutã liricã erotica armãneascã. Cãnãscutlu publitsistu, scriitor shi criticiar literar, Hristo Candroveanu ti el dzãtsi: “Constantin Belemace armãni un di atselji tsi li bãgarã timeljurli a literaturãljei armãneascã. El easti un di nai ma vrutslji scriitori Armãnj dupu caldura a scrierlor tsi s-amintarã di marea hari ca trubadur popular”. Tu a lui tinjii, la anlu 1990, Editura Cartea Aromãnã u publicã tutã opera literarã al Constantin Belemace, ashi cum s-aflã la feata al Belemace, Flurica Negrea. Cu fundare-a statilor natsionali pi Balcanlu shi cu fundarea a sutsãtslor armãneshtsã, "Dimãndarea pãrinteascã" al Belemace s-proclãmã ca "Himna" a Armãnjlor”. ==Dimãndarea pãrinteascã== ::''Pãrinteasca dimãndari'' ::''Nã sprigiurã cu focu mari'' ::''Frats di dadã shi di tatã'' ::''Noi, Armãnji di eta toatã''. ::''Di sum plocile di murmintsã'' ::''Grescu a noshci bunj pãrintsã'': ::''Nathimats mãri s'aibã ãn casã'' ::''Cai di limba lui s'alasã'' ::''Cai sh alasã limba lui'' ::''Slu ardã pira focului'' ::''Si s'dirinã yiu pri loc'' ::''Sãi si frigã limba ãn focu''. ::''Nãs ãn vatra-lj pãrinteascã'' ::''Pi fumealjã snu sh'hãrseascã'' ::''Di fumelãi curunji snu bashi'' ::''Njic ãn leagãn snu ãnfashe''. ::''Cai fudzi di a lui mumã'' ::''Shi dit pãrinteascã-lj numã'' ::''Fugã'i doara Domnului'' ::''Shi dultseamea somnului''! ==Puizii== * ''Dimãndarea pãrinteascã'', ''Picurarlu'', ''Picurarlu cãtã vruta lui'', ''Toamna tu arnjiu'', ''Unu cãnticu'', ''Aushlu cãrvãnaru'', ''Cãcotlu'', ''Codrughionlu'', ''Curnicea'', ''La munti'', ''Hoara'', ''Ti tsi caftu mini tãtseari'', ''Cãlgãritsa'', ''Pãrearea di arãu'', ''Dorlu'', ''Mulovishtea'', ''Albili sh mushatili''. == Publicatsiur == * Tu "Antologhia armãneascã" al Tache Papahagi dit anlu [[1922]] * [[Dimãndarea pãrinteascã]] – [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]] - [[1990]] * Константин Белемаче „Автобиографија“ (tradutsire pi limba machedoneascã), Unia ti Culturã-a Armãnjlor dit Machedonia * Constantin Belemace "Autobiografia" Comuna Armãneascã "Frats Manakia" dit [[Bitule]], [[2007]] ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Poezia armãneascã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Categorie:Compozitori]] [[Category:Scriitori armãneshci]] [[Category:Cunuscuts Armãnj]] d8pivmxmrfo60wlwaipwcukxev2lsq5 Ilie A. Ceara 0 3797 116537 24026 2010-12-04T13:11:06Z Laodikit 2407 116537 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ilie A. Ceara''' easte scriitor armãnescu di microromãnj shi schţi umoristiţi ==Operi== * [[Nichita Turnari]] – [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]] - [[1991]] ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Poezia armãneascã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category: Armãnj]] [[Category: Scriitori armãneshci]] dcb2quclyoceufkwbr1hbooi4omdzvj Thiuhari Mihadashlu 0 3801 196558 182408 2016-02-22T11:29:33Z Chent 8173 196558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thiuhari Mihadashlu''' (Teohar Mihadaş) (9 Brumaru 1918, Turia - 29 Brumaru 1996, [[Cluj-Napoca|Cluj]]) easte scriitor armãnescu. ==Operi== *''Botsli di Didindi'' – [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]] - 1992 *''Crepuscularele vitralii : versuri'', Cluj-Napoca : Clusium, 1993 *''Catrene: (culese pe Dealurile Clujului)'', Cluj : Dokia, 1994 *''Chemări spre nicăieri şi niciodată : poezii 1985-1995'', Bucureşti : Editura Didactică şi Pedagogică, 1996 *''În colţ lîngă fereastră'', Cluj-Napoca : Clusium, 2000. ==Puizii== * ''Calea mbaru'', ''Afirnisiri'', ''Remember'', ''Cãnticu di sãrmãnitsa'', ''Cãnticu di vreari'', ''Mavistra'', ''Tu kipitã''. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Poezia armãneascã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category: Armãnj]] [[Category: Scriitori armãneshci]] drsvysjdp4myjjggrknbuhak98p6245 Andreilu al Bagav 0 3808 208540 205698 2024-06-13T07:02:58Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Categoria 208540 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andreilu al Bagav''' ([[Aprir]] [[1857]] Blatsa, [[Gârția|Gãrtsii]] - [[15 Cirishar]] [[1888]] Cãmpu-Lungu, [[România|Romãnia]]) ira apostol armãnescu pitricut di [[Arhimandit Averchi]] tu Romãnia s-u ducã dishciptare natsionalã a Armãnjlor. Tu cariera-a lui s-fãtsea cunuscut cãndu u-spusi boatse-a lui contra [[Apostol Margarit|Apostol Mãrgãrit]] shi vrea tu sculiile armãneshci Armãnjlji sã-nveatsã pi [[Limba armâneascâ|armãneashce]] sh-nu pi romãneashce, ti tsi fundarã un alantu Litseu armãnescu cai nu ira finansatu di Romãnia. Ashi pi ningã atsea tsi scria nãs s-fãtsea shi profesor di litseu, cãcum shi autor di manuali ti sculie shi publitsistu. == Opus == * "Cartea di Aleadziri" (Vivlie di Ghiuvusire), protã publicatã 1888 depoia publicatã posthumã di [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]], 1994 * Revista "Machedonia" - tsi u-adrã deadun cu colegãnj-a lui * "Pandera-armãneascã" publicatã di Unia ti culturã-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, 1998 ==Poezia== ===Apa curã chetsarli-armãn!...=== <poem> Cãtã Aratsile tu-nsus, priste Duna-atsea tsi-e largã, Spush la vimtulu s-ducã dorlu-nji, dorlu dultse tsi-am tu cheptu Cãt tu-Ascãpitatã, iara, dzãsh a fratslor s-nu mi-ashteargã Dit inima-a lor bunã... Lã-l spush dorlu-nji shi ashteptu. Shi cãntare-a mea jilosã tsi pit erã va sã-strãbatã, Dultse-asunã la ureaclje-a fratslor a melji hãrisits; Ãnj-pare cã-avdu unã boatse tsi-nji ciuciurã diznjirdatã: - Frats dit Pindu nu-avets fricã... vãrnãoarã nu va s-chirets! Pãnã va s-hibã-nghios tu lume soia mare-atsea latinã Shi va s-veadã cã voi limba-a voastrã nica nu-u chirut, Limbã cai dultse-asunã, limbã cai da lunjinã, Va s-hits frats Armãnji shi azã, cum irats shi tu tricut! Dushmanji cu-orbã giudicatã limba vor s-vã u-aricheascã; S-nu zburãts cu nãsã pit casi... s-vã-ncljinats pi limba-a lor; Nãsh vor s-facã s-chirets numa, numa-a voastrã strã-ausheascã, Numa di Armãn tsi-asunã dultse ca cãntãri di dor. Sãn' putsãnji, sãn' slaghi shi azã vor cu voi ta sh-si-adavgã, Nu vã dats, tsãnets-vã limba; tsãnets numa-vã di-Armãn, Voi spunets-lã cã vãrnoarã, sãndza apã nu va s-facã, Voi spunets-lã cã-apa curã shi mash chetsarli shi-armãn. </poem> ''[[Bitule]], [[1883]].'' ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Yramilao Makedonu]] [[Categorie:Scriitori armãneshci]] d4iv85dv5u3dd4sohjawc26rhrhr7ed Ionel Zeana 0 3809 203500 196763 2021-08-09T22:50:49Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ionel Zeana''' (1912 - 2007) - scriitor, traducãtor shi publitsistu armãnescu. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080821102903/http://www.cerculpoetilor.net/Ionel-Zeana.html</ref> ==Operi== *''Florilegiu: versuri Bucureşti'', Editura Bibliotecii Pedagogice Naţionale I.C. Petrescu, 2000 ===Tu editsii paralelã: armãnã-rumãnã=== *[[Cãntitsi trã Armãnami]] - [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]] - [[1992]] ===Tradutsiri=== * [[Nicolae Guli]] ''Balada livezilor - Noua Gramoste = Balada livãdzilor - Noaua Gramosti'' (transpuniri pri limba armãnă di Ionel Zeana shi [[Costa Guli]]) [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]] - [[1994]] *[[Lucian Blaga]] - [[Puizii aleapti]] - [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]] - [[1995]] *[[Mihai Eminescu]] ''Poezii - versiune în grai aromân de Ionel Zeana'', Bucureşti : Editura Fundaţiei Culturale Aromâne Dimândarea Părintească, 1997. ==Notã== <references/> ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Poezia armãneascã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category: Armãnj]] [[Category: Scriitori armãneshci]] [[Category:Traducâtori]] m4oesto9w2xdoxepbtk2ibotb6s5ga7 Mariana Bara 0 3814 209323 209209 2025-06-07T20:09:04Z Ehrlich91 12664 209323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mariana Bara''' easti cãnãscutã numã armãneascã tu sfera di shtintsa, tu sfera di lingvistica, romãnistica shi ma concret, tu sfera di dialectologhia. Ca poliglotã, (cu cunushtearea multi xeani limbi) ushili lji suntu dishclisi nu mash tu institutsiili shtiintsifitsi tu Romãnii, ma shi ma largu, tu xeani, iu ari publicatã multi lucri ligati cu limba armãneascã. Easti faptã pi 16 di yanar, anlu 1961, tu Romãnii. La Univerzitatea di Bucureshti, dipisi la Facultatea ti limba romãneascã shi frantsuzeascã. Di la anlu 1984 pãnã la anlu 1990 lucra ca profesor, a titula doctor di shtintsã u amintã tu sfera di lingvistica cu teza: lexiclu armãnescu di arãdãtsina latinicheascã, studii cari eara tipusitã shi Minhen, tu Ghermanii, cu tsi numa a ljei s-featsi cãnãscutã shi tu lumea di shtintsã tu xeani. Ca lector univerzitar la Facultatea di Filologhii a Univerzitatiljei “Hyperion” di Bucureshti, spetsialistã-expertu terminolog la Institutlu European dit Romãnii, cercetãtor la Institutlu ti foneticã shi dialectologhii la Academia ali Romãnii, scriitoarã, traducãtoarã, activistã tu sutsãtsli armãneshtsã, prof.dr. Mariana Bara easti persoanã contemporanã, modernã, multu complexã… Cu a ljei lucru shtiintsific deadi mari contributsii ti promovari shi avigljeari di chireari a limbãljei armãneascã. Cu mari dor shi mirachi cãtrã a ljei durutã shi vrutã Farã armãneascã deadi mari eforturi s-organizeadzã multi activitãts ligati cu Armãnjlji. Eara trener ti dascalji ti cursuri ti limba shi cultura armãneascã cu tsi deadi mari contributsii ti niintari shi developari a limbãljei armãneascã. Organizã shi partitsipã la multi simpoziumi ti identitatea a Armãnjlor, a cu shtearea a ljei, cum shi cu activitãtsli tu armãnamea deadi mari contributsii ti dishtiptari a sentimentului armãnescu la ma tinirili gheneratsii. Eara prezidentã a Sutsatãljei culturalã armãneascã di Bucureshti, shef editor a revistãljei “Armãnamea”, vitseprezidentu la Fara armãneascã dit Romãnii shi protlu prezidentu a Consiliulu a Armãnjlor. Ari editatã ma multi studii shi cãrtsã tu Romãnii shi tu xeani, anamisea di cari nai ma importantã easti “Limba armãneascã - Vocabular shi stil”, carti cari u editã la anlu 2007, carti cari trapsi mari interes shi la Armãnjlji, ma shi la oaminjlji di sfera di shtintsã tu domenea lingvistica. Tu aestã carti, multu limbid s-veadi, multu ghini s-ducheashti dãmãndarea ali prof.dr. Mariana Bara tu cari carti, pi ninga alanti ãngrãpseashti: ''“Tuts shtim ca limba shi cultura criscutã tu aestã limbã nã da identitatea. S-nu na aspãrem di alãxirli a chirolui, cã sh-limba prindi s-u adãvdzem cu nali zboarã, aclo iu atsea u caftã tsivilizatsia, ashi cum portul shi adetsli tu casili li alãxim. Altã turlii, va s-bãnãm ca tu insula, ca tu unã rezervatsii cari nu poati s-creascã tu etili tsi yin.”'' Ti aestã carti, cãnãscuta poetesã armãneascã Chira Mantsu dit Ghermanii dzãtsi: ''“Cu carti ca aestã ali Mariana Bara altsã oaminj di sfera di shtintsa va s-putea s-intrã cu pirifanilji tu vãrã Academii. Cum noi, Armãnjlji nu avem ahtari institutsii, u apruchem Mariana Bara tu Academia a suflitlui armãnescu”''! La anlu 2003, Fondatsia culturalã-shtiintsificã armãneascã “Andrei Shaguna” di Constantsa u durusi prof.dr. Mariana Bara cu premia “Tachi Papahagi” ti activitatea a ljei tu sfera di limba shi cultura armãneascã. Pi ninga atsea prof.dr. Mariana Bara ari amintatã nica multi alti premii shi pricunushteri ti lucurlu a ljei shtiintsific shi ti activitãtsli armãneshtsã. ==Limba Armãneascã Vocabular sh Stil, Editura Cartea Universitarã, Bucureshci 2007== * ''"Pistipsescu cã steaua armãnamiei easti shi steaua a limbãljei a ei: cara s-acãkiseascã minarea modernã a banãlei, cari caftã dishcljideari, sensuri shi seamni nali, tsi va s-li lomu ditu limbili evropeani shi maxusu neolatini, shi cara s-u lucreadzã cafi unu di noi aestã limbã cu hãrli a ei, tsi vidzumu cã nu suntu putsãni, armãnamea ari yinãtoru shi nu va skearã. Tuts shtimu cã limba shi cultura criscutã tu aestã limbã nã da identitatea, s-nu n-aspãremu di alãxirili a kirolui, cã shi limba prindi s-u adãvdzemu cu nali zboarã, aclo iu u caftã civilizatsia, ashi cumu portul shi arada a casilor li alãximu. Altã turlii, va s-bãnãmu ca tu unã insulã, ca tu unã rezervatsii tsi nu poati s-creascã ti etili tsi yinu."''<ref> Limba Armãneascã Vocabularu sh Stilu, Editura Cartea Universitara, Bucureshci 2007 ISBN 978-973-731-551-9.</ref> ==Tezã di Doctorat== *''Lexicul latin moştenit în aromână - din perspectivă romanică'', Bucureșci : Academia Română, 1999. ==Operi== * "Limba armaneasca - Vocabularu sh Stilu" Bucureschci 2007 *''Lexiclu armãnescu di arãdãtsinã latineascã'', [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]] - [[2004]] ==Puizii== *[[Elena Stere]] & [[Mariana Bara]]- [[Frãmturi di Banã]] – ==Noturi== <references/> ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Poezie armãneascã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category: Armãne]] [[Category: Scriitori armãneshci]] l07e3qlf4bamc6ky83spplu5ai50dak Editura cartea Aromãnã 0 3816 19443 8019 2008-07-04T15:18:01Z Blockinblox 455 merged to similar title 19443 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]] 17emvr4v8w7ejitbdavlz99yf14k2so Editurã 0 3817 19220 8022 2008-06-21T21:24:42Z Blockinblox 455 Redirecting to [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]] 19220 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]] 17emvr4v8w7ejitbdavlz99yf14k2so Iliea A. Ceara 0 3818 7986 2006-10-07T15:53:36Z Jean 119 [[Iliea A. Ceara]] moved to [[Ilie A. Ceara]]: Correct name 7986 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilie A. Ceara]] 49b8lmpm8uy3ijqjd7f493k5bt6sg5i Editura Cartea Aromãnã 0 3821 208531 205818 2024-06-11T10:01:01Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Editura Cartea Aromãnã''' easte unã editurã tsi easte sum cumãndisire di D-l Tiberius Cunia. ==Pi limba armãneascã== <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2"> [[Nicolae Batzaria]] – Pãrãvulii – 1989 [[Dina Cuvata]] – Zghic di Moarti 1989 [[Nushi Tulliu]] – Puizii – 1989 [[George Manu|George Murnu]] – Bair di Cãntic Armãnesc -1989 [[Constantin Belemace]] – [[Dimãndarea pãrinteascã]] – 1990 [[Dina Cuvata]] – Sãrmãnitsa – 1990 [[Ilie A. Ceara]] – Nichita Turnari – 1991 [[Nicolae C. Velo]] – Shana shi Ardirea-a Gramostiljei – 1991 [[Nicolae Caratanã|Cola Caratanã]] – Ashteptu Soarili – 1991 [[George M. Merca]] – Livãdzli – Vatrã Armãneascã – 1991 [[Thiuhari Mihadashlu]] – Botsli di Didindi – 1992 [[Dumitru S. Garofil]] – Cãntitsi di-a Paplui Mitra – 1992 [[Nico Ogeacli]] – Chisã shi Colise -1992 [[Vanghea Mihanj-Sterghiu]] – Trãdzeri – 1992 [[Elena Stere]] & [[Mariana Bara]] – Frãmturi di Banã – 1993 [[Tulliu Carafoli]] – Pirushana shi Furljii – 1993 [[Zicu Araia]] – Fudzi Haraua di la Noi [[Nushi Tulliu]] – Murmintsã fãrã Crutsi – 1993 [[Kira I. Mantsu]] – Steauã di Dor – 1994 [[Andreilu-al Bagavu]] – Carti di Aleadziri – 1994 </div> ==Tu editsiuri paralele : armãneascã-romãneascã== *[[Ionel Zeana]] - [[Cãntitsi trã Armãnami]] - [[1992]] *[[N. Guli]] & [[Costa Guli]] & [[Ionel Zeana]] - [[Balada a Livãdzlor]] - [[1994]] ==Pi limba romãneascã== *[[Nicolae Caratanã]] - [[Pod peste legendă]] - [[1992]] *[[Vetuţa Pop]] - [[Poeme]] - [[1993]] ==Adresa== * T. Cunia 107 Britain Road, Fayetteville, NY 13066-1807, USA * D. S. Garofil Str. Ioan Borcea Nr. 38 Custantsa, Cod 8700. Romãnia ==Transpuniri pri Limba Armãnã== [[Lucian Blaga]] - [[Puizii alepati]] - Transpuniri pri Limba Armãnã [[Ionel Zeana]] - [[1995]] p20t4edlh3pil2vkd9cozd3wx6krop4 George Manu 0 3822 20423 8002 2008-09-12T14:48:51Z Muro Bot 600 Robot: Fixing double redirect 20423 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ioryi Murnu]] c9zf4t8qffv9t3y1d7ymk6f4prblvw0 Idghea Editurã 0 3823 8018 2006-10-07T21:53:16Z Jean 119 [[Idghea Editurã]] moved to [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]]: Correct title 8018 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]] 09nl9f36fejy3wr4chvfjtjbrod2xh7 1868 0 3826 208190 208157 2024-04-17T10:08:04Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/208157|208157]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/61.64.29.188|61.64.29.188]] ([[User talk:61.64.29.188|Discuție]]) 208190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1868''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XIX. == Fapturi == [[George Murnu]] (numa armãneascã: ''Ioryi al Murnu'') ira faptu pi 1lu di Ianar [[1868]], [[Veryia]], tu Imperia Otomanã, tora tu [[Gãrtsia]]. {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 19]] g6e8vj5oyg27ul72zs460wkv2487p2y 1957 0 3827 196657 196616 2016-03-30T07:58:36Z Holder 1020 196657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1957''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. ==Muriri== [[George Murnu]] (numa armãneascã: ''Ioryi al Murnu'') muri pi 17le di Brumar [[1957]], [[Bucureshci]]. {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] 5akjvzguujfr7poz4l4cz35wul2l9k1 Gheorghe Hagi 0 3828 205635 203548 2022-09-11T21:55:57Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 205635 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gheorghe Hagi3 cropped.jpg|thumb|200px|Gheorghe Hagi]] [[File:Gheorghe Hagi.jpg|thumb|Cunuscutlu Gheorghe Hagi]] '''Gheorghe (Ioryi, Gica) Hagi''', amitat tu [[5 di Shcurtu]] [[1965]] tu hoara [[Sãcele]], comuna [[Custantsa]], easte tricut giucãtor di futbol di tu [[Romãnia]] shi tora easte trainer armãnescu. '''Gica''' easte al treile ficior di familia '''Hagi'''. Afendu-su easte '''Iancu''' shi dada-sa easte '''Chirata'''. Are 2 sori '''Sultana''' shi '''Elena'''. Nicuchira-a lui easte '''Marilena'''. Cu nãsã are 2 fumelji '''Chira''' shi '''Ianis'''. == Tinjie == * cu '''[[Steaua Bucharest]]''': ** Supercuplu europescu : 1987 ** Campionatlu di Futbol Romãnescu: 1987, 1988, 1989 ** Cuplu romãnescu: 1987, 1988, 1989 * cu '''[[Galatasaray]]''', [[Turchia]]: ** Cuplu di UEFA: 2000 ** Supercuplu europescu: 2000 ** Campionatlu di Futbol ãnturtsescu : 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 ** Cuplu ãnturtsescu: 1999, 2000, 2005 (as coach) ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Personalitãts cu zãrtsinã Makedonã icã Armãnã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110429100140/http://www.hagi.ro/ Websitelu ofitsial al Gheorghe Hagi] ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== {{Commons|Category:{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Category:Sportishci]] gnf9nsvkajqt7ya19ty4y00am88dfrt Dan Coe 0 3829 190917 182537 2013-06-10T15:20:43Z 116.251.214.47 190917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dan Coe''' ([[8 September|8lu di Yizmãciunj]] [[1941]] — [[19 Octombrie|19lu di Yizmãciunj]] [[1981]]) ira golman [[Romãnia|romãnescu]] di soi armãnescã. Ira faptu tu [[Bucureshci]] shi ahurhi s-giocã tu Divizia A cu [[Rapid Bucureshti]] tu anlu 1962. *1951-1971 FC Rapid Bucuresti *1971-1973 Royal Antwerpen FC *1973-1975 FC Galati - Diviza A *Olympic Games 1964 Osaka *Rumaniam Master: 1967 *World Cup: 1970 ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Personalitãts cu zãrtsinã Makedonã icã Armãnã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Sportishci]] b5d5h8x3l3a20swk1thk6b4wkuvl30w 1941 0 3830 196666 196614 2016-03-30T07:59:54Z Holder 1020 196666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1941''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Fapturi == * [[8 September]] - [[Dan Coe]] apurãtor di futbal [[Romãnia]] (muri [[1982]]). {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] 8ez0xadj8isdn2ad6idktdd6t6ppvjw 1965 0 3832 196656 196617 2016-03-30T07:58:29Z Holder 1020 196656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1965''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Fapturi == * [[5-li di Shcurtu]] - [[Gica HAGI]], giucãtor di futbol di tu [[Romãnia]] shi trainer di tora {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] odkazbq51f4y2l0j2k2i2xpfprja4rr 8 Yizmãciunj 0 3833 182456 166431 2013-03-11T10:24:58Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 146 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2850]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182456 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Evenimente== * Dzua natsionalã ali [[Republica Machedonia|REI Machedonia]] == Fapturi == * [[1941]] - [[Dan COE|Dan Coe]] [[Romãnia]] apurãtor di futbal (muri [[1982]]). == Muriri == * [[1982]] - [[Dan COE|Dan Coe]] [[Romãnia]] apurãtor di futbal (s-aflã [[1941]]). [[Category:Yizmãciunj]] fqn26h62wy1ezfsb2l1yeotwv78ej5r 8 September 0 3834 20416 8109 2008-09-12T14:46:44Z Muro Bot 600 Robot: Fixing double redirect 20416 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[8 Yizmãciunj]] 0c66q7n9cz3i3v0x736lr2ncxjn9ab7 Format:Format cuprins 10 3848 8178 8176 2006-10-22T05:58:32Z Jean 119 8178 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="0" id="toc" style="margin: 0 auto;" align=center | '''Cuprins:''' [[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#O|O]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#W|W]] [[#X|X]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]]__FARACUPRINS__ |} dm25exn1y1fvw17tucxebmpplpq4t4w Ditu Vâryârii 0 3849 190593 8566 2013-04-12T07:25:26Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[Wikipedia:Di tu Vãrgãria]] 190593 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Di tu Vãrgãria]] fvbuatp5crzr4um62qown4h6rnd0a4j Di tu Machedonia 0 3851 190589 16496 2013-04-12T07:25:05Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[Wikipedia:Di tu Republica ali Machedonia]] 190589 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Di tu Republica ali Machedonia]] qh7mrp66gj5r2mlp8adhvjnblbke0mt Amoeba 0 3911 198361 196729 2018-07-04T17:30:25Z Wolverène 7322 198361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amoeba''' easte un ghenus di [[protozoe]] tsi imnã cu agiutorlu di proectsiuri temporare sum numã psevdhopode, shi multu ghine s-cunoashce cã un reprezentantu di un organizam di unã tselullã. tlf2gxfyidgslr83h58g4i3mjw3kkcw Teatru 0 3935 8486 2006-11-12T11:57:28Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Teatru]] moved to [[Theatro]] 8486 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Theatro]] tlrh6xvauyqmfhfiew6gdkgm8ykvkhe REIM 0 3937 207600 202742 2023-10-10T01:01:59Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Machidunii di Nord]] 207600 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machidunii di Nord]] 02nh2lhq38p5r795aufam778s2k6j2r Wikipedia:Di tu Arbinishia 4 3940 202837 190475 2020-06-14T23:32:46Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Albania_state_emblem.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: file renamed, redirect linked from other project). 202837 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Naotãts== * Tu Arbinishia s-disfã prota sutsatã-a pãrmãtheftsãlor Armãnj "MANDRA-Arbinishia". [[Image:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|thumb]] ==Isvuri di Nuntru== ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrafilj== 8xmdpo07x2vupu0h9fflpkaidr1cb4f Format:Done 10 3941 8583 2006-11-16T08:24:54Z Jose77 116 8583 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px| ]] {{{1|'''Done'''}}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 51igecaf084cecq6kvc2hazefwedh1x Homo 0 3947 8608 8607 2006-11-20T04:23:54Z Jean 119 /* [[Homo habilis]] */ 8608 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Homo sapiens]]== ==[[Homo habilis]] (Handy Man)== ==[[Homo rudolfensis]] (Rudolf Man)== ==[[Homo ergaster]] (Working Man)== ==[[Homo erectus]] (Upright Man)== ==[[Homo floresiensis]] ([[Flores]] )== ==[[Homo antecessor]] (Predecessor Man)== ==[[Homo heidelbergensis]] (Heidelberg Man)== ==[[Homo neanderthalensis]] (Neanderthal Man)== ==[[Homo rhodesiensis]] (Rhodesia Man)== ==[[Homo cepranensis]] (Ceprano Man)== ==[[Homo georgicus]] (Georgia Man)== d6fqumrdo02ieqv7t3xd0hpxcswuzr4 Format:Unsigned 10 3951 8601 2006-11-20T01:57:36Z Khoikhoi~roa-rupwiki 123 8601 wikitext text/x-wiki <small>—The preceding [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|unsigned]] comment was added by [[User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/{{{1}}}|contribs]]) {{{2|}}}.</small><!-- Template:Unsigned --><noinclude> ---- <includeonly>:''This template documentation is [[Wikipedia:Template doc page pattern|transcluded]] from [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc]]'' [<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}/doc|action=edit}} edit]</span>]</includeonly>__NOTOC__ <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> === Purpose === * {{tl|unsigned}} Used to label unsigned comments in a conversation. === Usage === <code>&#123;&#123;subst:unsigned|''user name''|''date''&#125;&#125;</code> ;user name : name or IP of user who left comment ;date : datestamp from edit history (remember to label it UTC) The datestamp from the edit history appears in your local time that is set in your preferences. <br> '''In order for the time to be UTC, adjust it using the difference you designated between the server time and local time.''' === Example === Typing: <code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned|Jpgordon|09:20, Jun 17, 2005 (UTC)}}</nowiki></code> will yield: {{unsigned|Jpgordon|09:20, Jun 17, 2005 (UTC)}} <includeonly> <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Internal link templates|Unsigned]] <!-- ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE --> [[be:Шаблён:Няма подпісу]] [[de:Vorlage:Unsigned]] [[en:Template:Unsigned]] [[es:Plantilla:Nofirmado]] [[fi:Malline:Allekirjoittamaton]] [[kn:ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Unsigned]] [[nl:Sjabloon:Afzender]] [[pt:Predefinição:Não assinou]] [[ta:வார்ப்புரு:Unsigned]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Vô danh]] </includeonly> </noinclude> e0n9fn6vf1zn5jd57zucnfefcjwj9if Format:Tl 10 3952 8606 8605 2006-11-20T02:23:37Z Khoikhoi~roa-rupwiki 123 8606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]}}<noinclude> =Documentation= {{Tlx|Tl}} is used to display a template name as a link. '''Tl''' stands for '''Template link'''. == Usage == <pre> {{subst:Tl|template name to display}} </pre> == Example == {| class="wikitable" ! Code ! Result |- | <code>{&#123;subst:Tl&#124;tfd&#125;}</code> | {{[[Template:tfd|tfd]]}} |} <includeonly> {{interwikitmp-grp|!{{FULLPAGENAMEE}} }} </includeonly> <includeonly> <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Internal link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Miscellaneous templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] <!-- ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE --> [[az:Şablon:ŞK]] [[bg:Шаблон:Ш]] [[ca:Plantilla:Tl]] [[en:Template:Tl]] [[fi:Malline:Malline]] [[fr:Modèle:M]] [[ka:თარგი:Tl]] [[kw:Template:Viz]] [[pl:Szablon:S]] [[sl:Predloga:Tl]] [[uk:Шаблон:Tl]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Tl]] [[zh:Template:Tl]] [[he:תבנית:תב]] [[ko:틀:Tl]] </includeonly> </noinclude> 77r9iednxckm0f25ynofc86rmzoqxuq Grailu armãnescu 0 3958 202794 16510 2020-05-21T21:08:33Z Rotondus 5750 Machedonia di Nord 202794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grailu armãnescu''' easte revista armãneascã tsi easte revista ofitsialã ali "Unia ti culturã-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii" di tu [[Scopia]], [[Machedonia di Nord]]. [[Category: Revishci]] ha976qi306t0r6gdokdxzxzd8vtt9lt Poland 0 3973 207597 192241 2023-10-10T01:01:30Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Pulunii]] 207597 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Pulunii]] ibe5qoptgvdtj2s751cqvcittjytb6f Polska 0 3974 207599 192242 2023-10-10T01:01:50Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Pulunii]] 207599 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Pulunii]] ibe5qoptgvdtj2s751cqvcittjytb6f Wikipedia:MÃÃ 4 3986 10520 10518 2007-06-19T10:02:02Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 10520 wikitext text/x-wiki == Multu Ãntribate Ãntribãri == 1. Wikipedia armãneascã are ti scupo s-facã unã ligãturã anamisa di Armãnjlji di tu lume tutã. 2. Limba pi cai u-scriem Wikipedia minduim cã easte nai ma chischinã shi fãrã influentsiur di nãfoarã, cu tsi cathi un Armãn va s-poatã s-u achicãseascã. 3. Alfabeta armãneascã tsi u-ufilizim, u-avets ghine explicatã pi ligãturã cai s-aflã pi [[Prota frãndzã]]. Nãsã nu are diacritits shi nu featse dhyafurae anamisa di ã-lu cama dishcljis icã cama ãncljis (cã aista dhyafurae s-aflã sade tu un dialectu). Vocala shcurtã "u" nu u-scriam a easte scriatã sade aclo iu fãrã nãsã nu poate s-u achicãsim verblu icã substantivlu. Vocala shcurtã "i" cai s-aflã tu sone-a zborlor dupu regulã nu u-scriem, cã minduim cã [[Limba armãneascã]] lipseashce s-hibã scriatã dupu systemlu fonetic (cãcum sãntu shi alantile limbe di Unia Balcanicã shi nai ma multu di limbile di familia romanicã (latinicã)). Adusim detsizia s-le scriem shi consonantile "y", "dh" shi "th", shi vocala "y" cai yin di limba gãrtsescã "Γ/γ" "Δ/δ" "Θ/θ" shi "Υ/υ" cã minduim cã dupu alãxire-a alfavitslor cu cai sã-scria limba armãneascã nãse nica existeadzã tu limba ti tsi sh-lipseashce s-au yrame-a lor. 4. Ufilizire-a dialectlui moscopolen minduim cã ira nai ma aproape cu atsea tsi cathi un di noi ca Armãn u-aducheashce, [[Moscopole]] ira sh-easte somnu-a nostru cai lipseashce s-hibã iara criscut, shi lipseashce nica s-creashce. 551jpr7ij02qegrw472bkvvax0289kx Uniunea Europeană 0 3988 205143 204031 2022-05-07T19:57:05Z 185.221.252.99 205143 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Europe.svg|right|thumbnail|200px|Flambura Uniuniljei Evropeanã]] '''Uniuniljea evropeanã''' ([[Limba anglicheascã|englezã]]: '''European Union''', [[Limba ghermãnescã|ghermãnescã]] '''Europäische Union''', [[limba frânțeascâ|frãntseascã]]: '''Union européenne''') easti unã uniune di stati tu [[Evropa]]. [[File:Belgique - Bruxelles - Schuman - Berlaymont - 01.jpg|thumb|center|European Commission]] [[Categorie:Unia europeanã]] [[Categorie:Europa]] ji9l7ydluexpv4f9edsnjnr2bxs1fui Categorie:Romãnia 14 3989 204224 203880 2021-11-19T18:58:17Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Nao frãndzã: {{catmore}} 204224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} [[Category:Unia europeanã]] [[Category:Europa]] 6goc7n7row7vos79blak1e1bii49j69 Moscova 0 3990 202935 182370 2020-09-29T20:38:25Z Powerfox 11363 202935 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moscova''' easte cãsãbãlu capital di [[Arusia]]. <gallery> Losiny Ostrov 2009-09-22.jpg| Московский Кремль №5.JPG| Russie - Moscou - Novodevichy 4.jpg| Ministry of Foreign Affairs Russia-2.jpg| Arena CSKA.jpg| Moscow-City (36211143494) (crop).jpg| </gallery> [[Category:Arusia]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] jnz718fm4cgn2et53yq3mtn4xd9jbah Viena 0 3992 198665 198639 2019-04-27T19:14:36Z Gerd Eichmann 10722 Gallery added 198665 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wien-vom Oberen Belvedere-110-2009-gje.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Viena]] '''Viena''' easte cãsãbãlu capital di [[Austria]]. <br><gallery> Wien-Oberes Belvedere-102-2009-gje.jpg|Upper Belvedere Wien-Stephansdom-116-2007-gje.jpg|St. Stephen's Cathedral Wien-Parlament-102-1979-gje.jpg|Parliament Wien-Fiaker-02-Heldenplatz-2009-gje.jpg|Fiaker Wien-Hofburg-108-Heldenplatz-2007-gje.jpg|Hofburg Wien-Schoenbrunn-116-Garten-2007-gje.jpg|Palace of Schönbrunn Wien-Zentralfriedhof-38-Brahms-2008-gje.jpg|Central cemetery Wien-Prater-12-Riesenrad-2007-gje.jpg|Prater </gallery> [[Category:Austria]] [[Category: Cãsãbã]] [[Category: Cãsãba capital]] 5x1749fd4vdilh76pq284olcwxgrfji Format:Așteardziri 10 3996 202227 201852 2020-02-20T22:47:21Z Gikü 826 Gikü a redenumit pagina [[Format:Așteardziri/Ștergere]] în [[Format:Așteardziri]] înlocuind redirecționarea: rv vandalism 195889 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin:0.5em auto; width:95%; background-color:#FFFACD; border:2px solid #88A; padding:5px; text align:left" |'''Frânḑâ aestâ easti nominalizatâ ti [[Meta:Meta:Deletion policy#Criteria for speedy deletion|așteardziri cu ayuńie]]{{#if:{{{soon|}}}|&nbsp;dupu unâ perioadâ cama șcurtâ.''' Aestâ aștiptare easti ta s-u dămu chiro a contributorlui s-u alâxeascâ frânḑa și s-u facâ cama relevantâ. Mas minduiț frândza câ easti relevantâ tu forma di tora, vâ plâcârsimu s-u aștirḑeț câsica aestâ..}}{{#if:{{{1|}}}|.&nbsp;Utilizatorlu cari u-bâgă câsica aestâ acloațea u-spuse aestâ itie:<div style="margin-left:2em" align="center">{{{1}}}</div>|.<br />}} |- |style="font-size:.9em;"|Mas aveț alantâ mindueare ti așteardzirea aestâ cu ayuńie vâ plâcârsimu s l-u aștirḑeț șablonlu (template) aestu și s l-u discutaț pi [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|frândza ti muabeti a ľei]]. <div align="center"><small>'''[[Meta:Administrators|Ti administratorľi]]:''' Vâ plâcârsimu s-u videț [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=history}} isturia a frândzâľei], și nai ma multu [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|diff=0}} diferențâ di-tu soni], di ninte [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=delete}} aștirḑeț frândza].</small></div> |} <includeonly> [[Category:Deleteme]] </includeonly><noinclude> [[eo:Ŝablono:Forigu]] </noinclude> oqaovh5vbkgkt0ak174a6423j09su5k Categorie:Gãrtsia 14 4002 182514 174848 2013-03-11T10:26:24Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 151 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4367791]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Categorie:Ghermãnia 14 4003 197323 195890 2016-10-31T00:10:54Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q1410828]] 197323 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Categorie:Polandia 14 4004 182515 177201 2013-03-11T10:26:27Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 190 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1455901]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182515 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Categorie:Arbinishia 14 4009 190430 170263 2013-03-14T05:08:54Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 137 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7130966]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190430 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Categorie:Arusia 14 4010 182611 169140 2013-03-11T10:31:08Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 197 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1411008]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182611 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Format:Protuzbor Prota frãndzã 10 4013 203360 193646 2021-04-02T16:01:20Z Minorax 10974 obs tag 203360 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; background:transparent; padding-top:3px" | style="background:transparent; width:100%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; vertical-align:top; background:transparent; padding-left:2em; padding-right:3em; padding-top:1em;" |- | style="padding-bottom:5px"|<span style="font-size:195%;">Ghini vinit pi Wikipedia!</span> <div style="padding-top:5px; padding-left:2px; font-size:120%">Enciclopedia liberâ pi armâneascâ</div> | rowspan="2" style="text-align:right"|'''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' articole pi '''[[limba armâneascâ|armâneascâ]]'''<br/> [[File:Romulus-Remus.jpg|right|180px]] <div class="center"><span style="font-size:85%" color="6B6A6A">Puneț titllu la noa frândzâ:</span></div> <inputbox> type=create preload=Format:Pagină_nouă editintro=Format:Introducere_articol_nou width=19 </inputbox> |- | style="width:75%; font-size:98%;"| <div style="border-top: 1px solid #a7d7f9; padding-top:5px"></div> <span style="font-size:120%">''Un proectu cai va s-facă unâ enciclopedie liberâ pi armâneaști <br>'''cu colaborația a cathi unâľei persoanâ.'''</span> [[File:Pompebled.svg|15px]] [[Wikipedia:Fãntãnã|Fântânâ]] [[File:Pompebled.svg|15px]] [[Special:RecentChanges|Nale alâxiri]] [[File:Pompebled.svg|15px]] [[Wikipedia:Cum_s-alãxeashce_unã_frãndzã|Cum s-alâxeașce unâ frândzâ]] </div></div> |} |} jr7slx2zp6029lxpze2xeun0hk0ks47 Format:Alte proecte 10 4014 192523 190491 2014-08-26T14:31:11Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 fixed language 192523 wikitext text/x-wiki <center> {| width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:left;" | align="center" | [[image:Wiktprintable_without_text.svg|35px]] | '''[[wikt:|Wikționar]]'''<br />Dicționar liber | align="center" | [[image:Wikinews-logo.svg|55px]] | '''[http://www.wikinews.org Wikihâbări]'''<br />Fântânâ di hâbări | align="center" | [[image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px]] | '''[http://www.wikiquote.org Wikicitatu]'''<br />Citati și spuniri |- | align="center" | [[image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px]] | '''[http://www.wikibooks.org Wikimanuali]'''<br />Manuali și ghiduri liberi | align="center" | [[image:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35px]] | '''[http://species.wikimedia.org Wikispecii]'''<br />Directoru (catasithu) di specii | align="center" | [[image:Wikisource-logo.svg|35px]] | '''[http://www.wikisource.org Wikisursâ]'''<br />Biblioteca liberâ |- | align="center" | [[image:Wikiversity-logo.svg|41px]] | '''[http://www.wikiversity.org Wikiversitati]'''<br />Materialo didactici liberi | align="center" | [[image:Commons-logo.svg|30px]] | '''[http://commons.wikimedia.org Commons]'''<br />Resursi di media | align="center" | [[image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|35px]] | '''[[m:Pagina principală|Meta-Wiki]]'''<br />Coordonarea a proecteloru tuti |} </center> 6bm2a73wf1jsz5iyt5keokryunqfcuq Format:Alte limbi 10 4015 202952 192526 2020-10-13T11:19:07Z Minorax 10974 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] 202952 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="padding: 1ex; font-size: 90%;" |- style="vertical-align: middle;" |style="border:1px solid #CACADF; background:#EAEAFF; vertical-align:top;"| <h3 style="background:#CACADF; border:1px solid #AAAABF; text-align:left; margin: 5px; padding:2px;"> Wikipedia pi alti limbi </h3> <div style="padding:5px; margin:15px; margin-left:0;"> <div class="center"> '''[http://en.wikipedia.org englezâ (English)]''' • '''[http://fr.wikipedia.org francezâ (Français)]''' • '''[http://de.wikipedia.org ghirmâneascâ (Deutsch)]''' • '''[http://ro.wikipedia.org româneaști (Română)]''' • '''[http://la.wikipedia.org latinâ (Latinum)]'''<br>'''[http://mk.wikipedia.org machidhuneaști (Mакедонски)]''' • '''[http://el.wikipedia.org grâțeaști (Ελληνικά)]''' • '''[http://bg.wikipedia.org vurgâreaști (Български)]'''<br><br> <small>[http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] • [http://an.wikipedia.org Aragonés] • [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturllionés] • [http://br.wikipedia.org Brezhoneg] • [http://ca.wikipedia.org Català] • [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] • [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] • [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] • [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] • [http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomi] • [http://he.wikipedia.org עברית (Ivrit)] • [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (hangugeo)] • [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] • [http://io.wikipedia.org Ido] • [http://ia.wikipedia.org Interlingua] • [http://it.wikipedia.org Italiano] • [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] • [http://mt.wikipedia.org bil-Malti] • [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] • [http://no.wikipedia.org Norsk] • [http://nn.wikipedia.org Norsk (nynorsk)] • [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] • [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polski] • [http://pt.wikipedia.org Português] • [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkij)] • [http://sl.wikipedia.org Slovenščina] • [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] • [http://wa.wikipedia.org Walon] • [http://zh.wikipedia.org 中文 (Zhongwen)]</small></div></div> |} rht7sh1oflkmdo3qptps077r1rg0kut Wikipedia:Informatsii ti limba armãneascã 4 4016 203403 202980 2021-06-15T08:55:21Z Fierodelveneto 11545 203403 wikitext text/x-wiki Aesta easte Wikipedia pi armãneashce. Limba armãneascã easte unã limbã tsi pricade tu gruplu-a limbilor romanitse (neolatine) di not-datlu. Piste 2,000,000 di Armãnj di tu [[Gãrtsia]], [[Machedonia di Nord]], [[Arbinishia]], [[Sãrghia]], [[Romãnia]] shi [[Vurgaria]] zburãscu armãneshce. ==== [[Limba romãneascã|RO]]: Informaţii despre limba aromână ==== Aceasta este Wikipedia în aromână. Limba aromână (după unii lingvişti dialectul aromân al limbii române şi după alţii limbă separată) aparţine grupului estic al limbilor romanice (neolatine). Peste 2,000,000 de aromâni din Grecia, Macedonia de Nord, Albania, Serbia, România şi Bulgaria vorbesc aromâna. ==== [[Limba bielorusă|BE]]: Зьвесткі пра арамунскую мову ==== Гэта Вікіпэдыя на арамунскай мове. Арамунская адносіцца да ўсходнераманскіх моваў. 2 000 000 чалавек у Грэцыі, Македоніі, Альбаніі, Сэрбіі, Румыніі і Баўгарыі карыстаюцца ёю. ==== [[Limba gãrtsescã|GR]]: Πληροφορίες για την αρωμανική (βλάχικη) γλώσσα ==== Αυτή είναι η αρωμανική Βικιπαίδεια. Η αρωμανική είναι μια λατινογενής γλώσσα του ανατολικού κλάδου. 2,000,000 Αρωμάνοι (Βλάχοι) στην Ελλάδα, στην Αλβανία, στην ΠΓΔΜ, στη Σερβία, στη Ρουμανία και στη Βουλγαρία μίλουν αρωμανικά. ==== [[Limba arbinsheascã|SQ]]: Informacion mbi gjuhën aromune (vllahe) ==== Kjo është Wikipedia në gjuhën aromune (vllahe). Gjuha aromune (vllahe) është një gjuhë indo-evropiane e familjes së gjuhëve romane (neollatine). 2,000,000 aromunë (vllahë) flasin gjuhën aromune (vllahe) në Greqi, në Shqipëri, në Republika e Maqedonisë, në Serbi, në Rumani dhe në Bullgari. ==== [[Limba machedoneascã|MK]]: Информации за ароманскиот (влашкиот) јазик ==== Ова е ароманската (влашката) Википедија. Ароманскиот (влашкиот) јазик припаѓа во групата на источноромански јазици кои произлегле од мешањето на античките јазици (тракиско-илирски, епирски, тесалиски и древномакедонски) со латинскиот јазик за време на римското владеење со Балканот. 2,000,000 луѓе од Грција, Република Македонија, Албанија, Србија, Романија и Бугарија зборуваат аромански (влашки). ==== [[Limba vargaricã|BG]]: Информация за армънския език ==== Това е армънската Уикипедия. Аромънски е език от езиковата група на романските езици. Някой лингвисти считат армънския за диалект на румънския език. Повече от 2,000,000 aромъни от Република Македония, Албания, Сърбия, Румъния, България и Гърция говорят армънски. ==== [[Limba sãrgheascã|SR]]: Информација о аромунском (цинцарском) језику ==== Ово је аромунска Википедија. Аромунски или цицнарски језик спада у групу источнороманских језика, који су произашли мијешањем античких језика (трако-илирски, епирски, тесалијски и македонски) са латинским језиком у време римске владавине Балканом. Око 2,000,000 становника Грчке, Северне Македоније, Албаније, Србије, Румуније и Бугарске говори аромунским језиком. ==== [[Limba turcã|TU]]: Ulahça dili bilgileri ==== Bu Vikipedi Ulahça'dadır. Ulahça Romans dillerin doğu koluna mensuptur. 2,000,000 Ulahlar Yunanistan'da, Arnavutluk'da, Makedonya Cumhuriyeti'da, Sırbistan'da, Romanya'da ve Bulgaristan'da Ulahça'yı konuşıyorlar. ==== [[Limba frabcezã|FR]]: Information sur l'aroumain==== Vous êtes sur le Wikipedia en aroumain. L'aroumain est une langue romane orientale. Environ 2.000.000 locuteurs en Grèce, ARYM, Albanie, Serbie, Roumanie et Bulgarie parlent l'aroumain. ==== [[Limba englezã|EN]]: Information about the Aromanian language ==== This is the Aromanian Wikipedia. Aromanian is an Eastern Romance language. 2,000,000 people from Greece, the Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Serbia, Romania and Bulgaria speak Aromanian. ==== [[Limba italianã|IT]]: Informazioni sulla lingua arumena ==== Questa è la Wikipedia arumena. L'arumeno è una lingua romanza orientale. 2.000.000 di persone in Grecia, Albania, Serbia, ERJM, Romania e Bulgaria parlano l'arumeno. ==== [[Limba spaniolã|ES]]: Información sobre la lengua arrumana ==== Estás en la página de la Wikipedia en la lengua arrumana. La lengua arrumana es una lengua románica oriental. Cerca de 2.000.000 de personas en Grecia, Macedonia del Norte, Albania, Serbia, Rumanía y Bulgaria hablan el arrumano. ==== [[Limba esperanto|EO]]: Informo pri la lingvo arumana ==== Vi estas sur la paĝo de Vikipedio en la arumana lingvo. La arumana estas orienta latinida lingvo. Ĉirkaŭ 2.000.000 da personoj en Grekio, ERJM, Albanio, Serbio, Rumanio kaj Bulgario parolas la arumanan. ==== [[Limba germanã|DE]]: Auskunft über das Aromunische==== Dies ist die aromunische Wikipedia. Die aromunische Sprache ist eine ostromanische Sprache. (Einigen Linguisten zufolge ist es ein Dialekt des Rumänischen, andere Linguisten klassifizieren es als eigene Sprache.) Etwa 2 Millionen Menschen in Griechenland, Nordmazedonien, Albanien, Serbien, Rumänien und Bulgarien sprechen Aromunisch. ==== [[Limba volapuk|VO]]: Nüns dö pük Larumänik ==== Is binon Vükiped Larumänapükik. Pük at binon pük lofüda-romatik. (Ma pükavans anik binon te lupük Rumänapüka, pükavans votik dadilädons oni as pük nesekidik.) Mens za 2-balions spikons Larumänapüki in Grikän, in Republik Mazedonän, in Lalbanän, in Särbän, in Rumän ed in Bulgarän spikons Larumänapüki. ==== [[Limba vènetã|VEC]]: Informasion so ła łéngua aromena ==== Sta cuà ła ze ła Wikipedia inte ła version łenguìstega aromena. El Aromen el ze na łéngua parlada da pì de 2.000.000 persone, spartie intrà Gresa, Albania, Sèrbia, ERJM, Romania e Bulgaria. ==== [[Limba polonezã|PL]]: Informacje o języku arumuńskim ==== To jest Arumuńska Wikipedia. Arumuński to język wschodnioromański. 2,000,000 ludzi z Grecji, Republika Macedonii, Serbii, Rumunii i Bułgarii mówi po arumuńsku. ==== [[Limba ttã|TT]]: Maklumat tentang Bahasa Aromania ==== Sini merupakan Wikipedia Bahasa Aromania. Bahasa Aromania merupakan sebuah bahasa Romawi Timur. Terdapat jumlah 2,000,000 orang dari Yunani, Republik Macedonia, Albania, Serbia, Romania, dan Bulgaria berbahasa Aromania. ==== [[Limba catalanã|CA]]: Informació sobre la llengua aromanesa ==== Aquesta és la Wikipedia en aromanès. La llengua aromanesa és una llengua romànica oriental. Més o menys 2.000.000 de persones de Grècia, la República Macedònia, Albània, Sèrbia, Romania i Bulgària parlen aromanès. ==== [[Limba aruseascã|RU]]: Информация об арумынском языке ==== Это — арумынская Википедия. Арумынский язык относится к романской языковой группе. Некоторые лингвисты считают арумынский диалектом румынского языка. Более чем 2 000 000 aрумын Республики Македония, Албании, Сербии, Румынии, Болгарии и Греции говорят на этом языке. scelo26xakssog6tl6uyinfti0fmi7c Format:Informatsii ti limba armãneascã 10 4017 208295 206673 2024-05-27T13:27:51Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208295 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ Aestâ easti Wikipedia pi armâneaști. Limba armânească easti unu dialectu a limbâľei românâ, ți pricadi tu gruplu a limbiloru romanice (neolatine) di not-datlu. ==== Information about the Aromanian language ==== The '''Aromanian language''' (''armãneashti'', ''armãneashte'', ''armãneashci'', ''armãneashce'' or ''rrãmãneshti''), also known as '''Macedo-Romanian''' or '''Vlach''', is an Eastern Romance language, similar to Megleno-Romanian, Istro-Romanian and Romanian, spoken in Southeastern Europe. Its speakers are called Aromanians or Vlachs (a broader term and an exonym in widespread use to define Romance communities in the Balkans). Some scholars, mostly Romanian ones, consider Aromanian a dialect of Romanian.<small>[[:en:Aromanian language|(full article)]]</small> ==== Information sur l'aroumain ==== L’aroumain (dit aussi macédo-roumain en Roumanie), en aroumain : limba armâneascâ ou armânâ (aroumain), désigné aussi par l’adverbe armâneaști avec la variante rremenești ou armâneașce, est une dialecte de la langue roumain, une langue romane orientale... <small>[[:fr:Langue aroumaine|(lire la suite)]]</small> ==== Informaţii despre limba aromână ==== Limba aromână sau macedoromână, vorbită de aromâni, este un dialect al limbii române, o limbă din grupul limbilor romanice... <small>[[:ro:Limba aromână|(citiți mai mult)]]</small> ====[[Wikipedia:Informatsii ti limba armãneascã|»» Pi alte limbe]]==== qivwpjc4pz9rnuhm5x0sou5eq58cq81 Format:Stânga 10 4018 208292 16509 2024-05-27T13:23:15Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208292 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="padding: 1ex; font-size: 100%;" |- |style="border:1px solid #ffe9a6; background:#fffbee; vertical-align:top;"| <h3 style="background:#ffe9a6; border:1px solid #dcbe73; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> Articule </h3> <div style="padding:5px; margin:15px; margin-left:0;"><small>'''[[Uichipedia:Fântâna|Fãntãnã]]''' • '''[[Special:Newpages|Nale frãndzã]]''' • Partitsipats tu transpunire pi armãneshce a [[:meta:LanguageRoa-rup.php|fatsãljei di softwarelu nao]]!</small> :'''Shciintsã''' ::[[Antropologhia]] -[[Ayriculturâ|Ayriculturã]] - [[Biologhia]] - [[Hemia]] - [[Economia]] - [[Filosofia]] - [[Fizicâ|Fizicã]] - [[Informaticã]] - [[Isturii|Istoria]] - [[Limbe]] - [[Matematicâ|Mathematicã]] :'''Artã shi culturã''' ::[[Artâ|Artã]] - [[Margheripsire|Margheripsire]] - [[Mitologie|Mythologhie]] - [[Relighie]] <!-- [[Pisti|Piste]] --> - [[Literatura]] - [[Poezie|Poezia]] - [[Theatro]] - [[Muzica]] :'''Bana di cathi dzuã''' ::[[Hobby]] - [[Televizia]] - [[Turizmo]] - [[Sportu]] :'''Diverzitate armãneascã''' ::[[Armãnji]] - [[Limba armãneascã|Armãneashce]] - [[Republica ali Machedonia]] - [[Gãrtsia]] - [[Europa]] - [[Internet]] - [[2004|Evenimente 2004]] - [[Tatã a nostru]] - [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/roa-rup/1/13/Wiki-roa-rup.png Logo] :'''Wikipedia''' ::[[Wikipedia]] - [[Uichipedia:Uichipedistu|Wikipedistu]] - [[Uichipedia:Cum s-alăxeashti ună frândză|Cum s-alãxeashce unã frãndzã]] - [[Agiutor]] - [[Uichipedia:Manualu di stil|Manualu di stil]] - [[Uichipedia:Articli di tradus|Articule ti tradutsirã]]</div> |} hig8supjq19ef86x556gcfdb104assc Format:Dreapta 10 4019 16498 11429 2007-12-31T00:47:28Z Armãn 222 16498 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="padding: 1ex; font-size: 100%;" |- |style="border:1px solid #bfcfbf; background:#dfefdf; vertical-align:top;"| <h3 style="background:#bfcfbf; border:1px solid #9faf9f; text-align:left; margin: 5px; padding:2px;"> Sutsãts Armãneshci </h3> <div style="padding:5px; margin:15px; margin-left:0;"> *[[Di tu Gãrtsia]] *[[Di tu Romãnia]] *[[Di tu Arbinishia]] *[[Di tu Republica ali Machedonia]] *[[Di tu Vãrgãria]] *[[Di tu Lumi]] *[[Frãndzã ti Armãnjlji pi Internet]] </div> |} b9n9o5i2yvdcwenc9qur3s10rltolx3 Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/1 10 4028 19277 10427 2008-06-25T22:13:22Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/1]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/1]]: namespace - system not currently configured for a 'Shablon' namespace yet 19277 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:ArmPind1.gif|160px|thumb|center|<center>Armãnjlji di Pind, Arhio Frats Manachia</center>]] gf62f1nntan48vbco2lvpmyi7ibzg0w Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/2 10 4029 19279 10428 2008-06-25T22:14:02Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/2]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/2]] 19279 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:ArmPind2.gif|160px|thumb|center|<center>Armãnjlji di Pind, Arhio Frats Manachia</center>]] chajv5tqmyeb7f92l426z31sv5o3c8v Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/3 10 4030 19281 10429 2008-06-25T22:15:07Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/3]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/3]]: namespace 19281 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:ArmPind3.gif|160px|thumb|center|<center>Armãnjlji di Pind, Arhio Frats Manachia</center>]] sp1q3ilmn49b2b99nqfxk1b8akp922w Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/4 10 4031 19283 10426 2008-06-25T22:15:50Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/4]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/4]]: namespace 19283 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:ArmPind4.gif|160px|thumb|center|<center>Armãnjlji di Pind, Arhio Frats Manachia</center>]] egip0fg9xkzr07wd08pa40op6rdp81t Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/5 10 4032 19285 10430 2008-06-25T22:16:15Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/5]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/5]] 19285 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:ArmPind5.gif|160px|thumb|center|<center>Armãnjlji di Pind, Arhio Frats Manachia</center>]] os00pq0ltcurvtpkrz096upddf5qbyn Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/6 10 4033 19287 10431 2008-06-25T22:16:41Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/6]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/6]]: namespace 19287 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:ArmPind6.gif|160px|thumb|center|<center>Armãnjlji di Pind, Arhio Frats Manachia</center>]] 6f03u972cwrwdxyd94kzqoze1yuy1np Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/7 10 4034 19289 10432 2008-06-25T22:17:05Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/7]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/7]]: namespace name 19289 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:ArmPind7.gif|160px|thumb|center|<center>Armãnjlji di Pind, Arhio Frats Manachia</center>]] 4scczqptyguhcqstcxtzsihiorq8hba Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/8 10 4035 19291 10433 2008-06-25T22:17:34Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu 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Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/8]] qpvbc3p761x1b3i6krhf49hjp8c6j7q Di tu Republica Machedonia 0 4044 190590 16495 2013-04-12T07:25:10Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[Wikipedia:Di tu Republica ali Machedonia]] 190590 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Di tu Republica ali Machedonia]] qh7mrp66gj5r2mlp8adhvjnblbke0mt Format:Alte proiecte 10 4052 9582 2007-03-18T16:59:28Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Template:Alte proiecte]] moved to [[Template:Alte proecte]] 9582 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Alte proecte]] go9pi8v9qr3lc5wvvz3b8c6ujgxxqia MediaWiki:Mainpage 8 4054 9619 2007-03-20T22:50:23Z Thunderhead 166 main apge 9619 wikitext text/x-wiki Prota frãndzã ehkkiskadvkysgt1o8ufb6thdqyga4y MediaWiki:Tagline 8 4055 11438 10950 2007-08-26T16:55:27Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 11438 wikitext text/x-wiki Di {{SITENAME}}, Entsiclopedia liberã 28is4keai0cp4umk0ti0jkqbrwcm3w7 Vocală 0 4066 9748 2007-04-02T14:40:12Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Vocală]] moved to 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Mari|Britaniiljei Mare]]. Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Belfast]] [[Categorie:Europa]] er678497t8nn8w4jdlca78kplmzmsmi Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmul zilei/1 10 4071 19516 17651 2008-07-09T23:17:49Z AmaraBot 501 Robot: Fixing double redirect 19516 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/1]] g0ttywhnni6q7iro6bt7rjk0k60qhxa Shabloon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/1 0 4072 19517 9783 2008-07-09T23:17:59Z AmaraBot 501 Robot: Fixing double redirect 19517 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/1]] g0ttywhnni6q7iro6bt7rjk0k60qhxa Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmul zilei/2 10 4073 19519 9785 2008-07-09T23:18:19Z AmaraBot 501 Robot: Fixing double redirect 19519 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/2]] rgih2gh2endn5z2r6x0x9xshlrp1rrl Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmul zilei/3 10 4074 19521 9787 2008-07-09T23:18:39Z AmaraBot 501 Robot: Fixing double redirect 19521 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/3]] nl3kx1j7vidoeyaw7s1oflb6d6t5afm Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmul zilei/4 10 4075 19523 9789 2008-07-09T23:18:59Z AmaraBot 501 Robot: Fixing double redirect 19523 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/4]] tqu2uf4uceqx7t5wxyqca6bmq2z1qun Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmul zilei/5 10 4076 19525 9791 2008-07-09T23:19:19Z AmaraBot 501 Robot: Fixing double redirect 19525 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/5]] 86ce97hnghtezu403b0dhij84hwf2d7 Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmul zilei/6 10 4077 19527 9793 2008-07-09T23:19:39Z AmaraBot 501 Robot: Fixing double redirect 19527 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/6]] efsmopewdwl83tn4s8hho06y59j7hb2 Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmul zilei/7 10 4078 19529 9795 2008-07-09T23:19:59Z AmaraBot 501 Robot: Fixing double redirect 19529 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/7]] m0lpid7s2jqwjaamv8exhllm5b330sj Format:Prota Frãndzã/Filmul zilei/8 10 4079 19531 9797 2008-07-09T23:20:19Z AmaraBot 501 Robot: Fixing double redirect 19531 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/8]] qpvbc3p761x1b3i6krhf49hjp8c6j7q Format:Navigation 10 4080 9812 9811 2007-04-03T06:44:31Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 9812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ |name = Navigation |title = [[Countries of the world|Countries]] of [[Central Asia]] |cat = [[Category:Central Asian countries]] |body = [[Afghanistan]]{{·}} [[Kazakhstan]]{{·}} [[Kyrgyzstan]]{{·}} [[Mongolia]]{{·}} [[Russia]]{{·}} [[Tajikistan]]{{·}} [[Turkmenistan]]{{·}} [[Uzbekistan]] }} ieq68l8nsvimosjspov2sl1n3sn23q1 Format:· 10 4081 9809 2007-04-03T06:42:21Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;·</span><noinclude> 9809 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;·</span><noinclude> pe2y4aewwgiq923b9noaskbk5mvzjrw Format:NavigationBox 10 4082 10491 9817 2007-06-18T14:46:02Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 10491 wikitext text/x-wiki <center> {| class=toccolours style="margin:0.5em 2em; clear:both" width=94% ! colspan=3 style="background:#ddddff; {{ #if: {{{Color}}} | background:{{{Color}}} | background:#ccf}} " | {{{Title}}} {{#if:{{{Image|}}}| <td align=center rowspan=2 width=1> {{{Image}}} </td>}} |- | width=10 | | style="font-size: 90%" align=center | {{{List}}} | width=10 | |}</center>{{{Category|}}}<noinclude> </noinclude> 38owktzyhwatkbgkhaz81bne55xtves Format:/doc 10 4083 9815 2007-04-03T06:46:04Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: {{NavigationBox | Name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | Title = | Image = | List = | Category = | Summary = }} 9815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{NavigationBox | Name = /doc | Title = | Image = | List = | Category = | Summary = }} pv9zaylb44yjelft2eimxwpxdry0btj NavigationBox 0 4084 19448 10489 2008-07-04T17:07:47Z Blockinblox 455 Redirecting to [[Template:NavigationBox]] 19448 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:NavigationBox]] 74iiy5rsk7mnfztrfrm85s6duxxw1m9 Categorie:Deleteme 14 4085 198230 195891 2018-04-17T08:42:47Z Wolverène 7322 nj. 198230 wikitext text/x-wiki Articles which should be deleted by an administrator or steward. kp2h0w1i3yvufdost01lppci8jhgt7g Literatura armãnescã 0 4096 208532 208469 2024-06-11T10:01:10Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208532 wikitext text/x-wiki Periodizatsia a literaturãljei armãneascã s-prubã s-hiba adratã di multsã autori (nai ma bunã periodizatsia s-aflã la [[Steryiu Diamandi]] tu articulu a lui ''Literatura armãnescã''). Ta s-hibã adratã literaturã pi unã limbã lipseashce s-hibã umplute cama multu conditsiuri, sh-protã conditsia siyurã cã easte conditsia a sentimentului natsional shi limba adratã. Nai ma mare momentu tu lunjinã a literaturãljei armãneascã easte periodlu ali Moscopole, tsi u-bãgã semnulu a literaturãljei armãneascã ti-etã. Moscopole ãlj-dide a Armãnjlor tipoyrafia cu tsi Armãnjlji puturã s-le aibã vivliile a lor. Ma tsi s-fãtse di ninte? Siyurã cã lipseashce s-avea unã traditsia tu literaturãljei di ninte-a lushciui period. Ti mare jale, tu lume pãnã tora nu s-adrã unã institutsia cai va s-ira finansatã di vãrnu s-u xitãxescã aistu lucru, sh-ashi nu avem date ti atsea. Aoatse u-dãm prezentatsia a propunire-a periodizatsiiljei ali literatura armãnescã tsi dupu noi sh-dupu standardile lipseashce s-hibã tinjisitã. == Perioadã di ninte Moscopole == Cama multu ghiuvusits tu articlu: [[Literatura armãneascã-a perioadãljei di ninte Moscopole|''Literatura armãneascã-a periodlui di ninte Moscopole'']] Easte perioadã di tu formare-a limbãljei armãnescã (di ninte-a yineariljei a Turtsãlor) cãndu ira scriatã cu cama multe [[alfavita|alfavituri]] (nai cama multu cu alfavita gãrtsescã, depoia cu yineare-a [[Vãryãri|Vãryãrlor]] shi alfavita slavicã.) ==Perioadã ali Moscopole== Di fãtseare-a Moscopoliljei (tu seculu XIV) pãnã aspãrdzeare-a ljei di parte al [[Ali Pasha di Ianina|Ali-Pãshelu]] tu seculu XVIII. Aistã perioadã di amalãmã didea unã bunã bazã ti niintare a literaturãljei armãneascã cu cama multe tradutsiuri. Idhyia ashi shi di idhyia ispete, nu avem multe documente armase dupu aspãrdzarea-a Moscopoliljei ma ãndao cãrtsã cai armasirã di ninte. Iara ti-hãrao avem shi documente alante cai armasirã shi cai zburãscu ti perioada cu tsi iara putem s-avem informatsia ti aistã perioadã. Aistã perioadã easte cunuscutã shi ca Renesansa armãneascã icã Iluminizmolu armãnescu. Autorlji tsi sãntu nai ma multu cunuscuts sãntu [[Teodor Anastasie Cavalioti|Theodor Anastas Cavallioti]], [[Daniil Moscopoleanlu]] shi [[Constantin Ucuta]]. Tu ahurhitã a secului XIX fura [[Gheorghe Constantin Roja]] shi [[Mihail G. Boiagi]]. Tu aistu period s-bagã shi manuscriptile anonime di [[Lituryier armãnescu|Lituryierlu armãnescu]] shi [[Codex Dimonie]]. ==Perioadã dupu Moscopole== Easte perioadã cai yine dupu arãspãndire-a Armãnjlor tu multile staturi-a Balcanlui. Ti aistã perioadã lipseashce s-u prezentãm shi situatsia a limbãljei armãnescã, chischinetsãljei tsi ira disrupatã di parte-a limbãljei rumãnescã. Di aistu period avem cunuscutslji autori: [[Zicu Araia]], [[Nicolae Batzaria|Nicola Constantin Batzaria]], [[Constantin Belemace]], [[Mihail Niculescu]], [[Marcu Beza]], [[Ioryi Ceara]], [[Constantin I. Cosmescu]], [[Ioryi Murnu]], [[Nushi Tulliu]] shi [[Nicolae Velo]].Cãnticlu nai ma cunuscut easte himna-a Armãnjlor "''[[Dimãndarea pãrinteascã]]''" di Constantin Belemace. =='''Literatura modernã== Easte perioada tsi yine dupu cãdeare-a Comunizmolui tu Balcanlu cãndu Armãnlji ahurhirã iara s-dishceaptã cu tsi ahurhi nãolu period a limbãljei sh-a culturãljei armãneascã. Siyura cã perioadã-aistã nu bitiseashce shi nica easte. [[Category: Literatura]] [[Category: Literatura armãnescã]] njmgpp3rw9m9y7hq4eje8c293mt9uw4 Literatura armãneascã-a perioadãljei di ninte Moscopole 0 4097 206900 206899 2023-04-05T07:08:48Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Adãvgatã ligãturã 206900 wikitext text/x-wiki Periodlu di ninte Moscopole s-caracterizeashce cu formare-a limbãljei literarã armãnescã. Ti nai ma veclju documentu-a Armãnjlor easte scriitura-a [[Ayiu Naun di Ohãrda Ciudiifãcãtorlu|Ayiului Naun di Ohãrda]] di seculu VIII scriat cu alfavita slavicã. Ti jale documentulu aistu s-tsãne tu arhivile di [[Machedonia di Nord]] shi nu s-da ti publica. Tu periodlu-a [[Amirãrililjei Byzantinã]] limba armãneascã ahurhi s-hibã scriatã cu alfavita gãrtsescã, cu tsi s-formã alfavita traditsionalã-a limbãljei. Ca forme scriate pi-armãneashce ti jale iara nu avem multe dãturi, a shcim siyurã cã tu arhivile a staturlor di tora [[Vurgaria]] shi [[Gãrtsia]] are documente aflate di periodlu a statilor byzantenji di [[Vlãhia Mare|Vlahia Mare]], [[Valachia Minor|Vlahia Njicã]] shi [[Vlahia di-Nsus]] cãcum shi documente di periodlu-a fratslor [[Fratslji Chetru shi Asen|Chetru shi Asen]] cãcum shi di Imperatorlu [[Caloian]] di [[Imperia Armãneascã-Vurgareascã]]. Protile zboarã armãneshci tsi ira scriate tu istoria (cum u-cunushcem) sãntu di seculu shase (579-582 dupu Hristolu), a atselji sãntu zboarãle cunuscute '''"Torna, Torna Fratre!"''' Provã cã aiste zboarã ira tsiva altu di limba latinichescã icã byzantinã (gãrtsescã) easte cã suldatsle byzantinji nu u-achicãsirã fraza shi tu loc di s-u achicãsescã "ti cãde tornã" (tornã (n.)) nãsh u-achicãsirã ca Torna-ti (di latinichescã ''tornare''). Zborlu scriat armãnescu u-aflãm iara piste inscriptsiile tu locurle iu bãnarã Armãnjlji. Easte aflatã scriiturã cu yrame gãrtseshci pi iconã al [[Nectarie Tãrpu]] aflatã anlu [[1950]], a s-pistipseashce cã ira adratã anlu [[1731]] tu loclu [[Ardenitsa]], [[Muzachia]], a inscriptsia tsi aoatse sta easte: "Βίργιρε Μούμα-λ τουμνεζί ώρε τρέ νόϊ πεκετόσσλοιι" (Viryirã muma-(a)l dumnidzã orã trã (ti) noi pecãtoshlji - di latinichescã (Maria) Vergine, Mater Dei ora pro nobis peccatoribus). Depoia easte aflatã scriiturã tu [[mãnãstirã]] tu Clinuva, [[Tricala]], [[Gãrtsia]], adratã di zoyraflu [[Mihali Anaynostu Dhimitriu]] (Μιχαήλ Αναγνώστου Δημητρίου) di [[Samarina]], tu anlu [[1789]], a scriiturã pi armãneashce dzãse: "ΙΝΤΡΑ ΜΠΑΣΙΑΡΕΚΑ ΚΟΥ ΜΟΥΛΤΑ ΠΑΒΡΙΕ. ΤΡΙΑΜΠΟΥΡΑ ΛΟΥΝΤΑΛΟΥΪ ΜΑΡΙΑ ΚΟΥΜΝΙΚΑΤΟΥΡΑ. ΦΩΚΟΛΟΥ ΑΚΣΙ ΣΗ ΚΟΛΑΣΙΑ ΤΡΑ ΣΚΑΚΗ." (Intra bisearicã cu multã/mod.mare/ puvrie. Treamburã lundalui marea cumnicãturã./Focolu a(c)shi di Colise si-scachi.) Shi siyurã nai ma cunuscutã easte Vaza Simotã di seculu XIX, cu scriiturã: Καιλερύτου αμέου, μπια γίνου κα πι ατέου./Μούλτου σε νού μπιάε, σε νού τε βεμάη./Τρά σε νου τζη φάκε ρέου, τρα σε νου τε μπετου έου./Υναι ουάρε σε μπηάη, συ ακάσε τζη σε βάϊ. (Cãlãritu-a mel, bia yin ca pi-a tãu./Multu s-nu biai, s-nu ti vimai./T(r)a s-nu tsã-facã (a)rão, t(r)a s-nu ti bitu io./Una o(a)r(ã) s-biai, shi acasã tsã-sã vai.) Tu chirolu aistu s-fãtsea shi mare literatura popularã armãnescã ca cãntits, pirmithe shi ãngiucitori populare. Aoatse putum s-didem sade unã shcurtã prezentatsia a scriiturlor cai s-aflarã pi armãneashce (di ninte sh-di dupu Moscopole), ala exemplurle nai cama (cum s-veade) yin di perioada dupu Moscopole, ala cai sãntu un bun exemplu ti-atsea cum sã-scria pi armãneashce tu perioada tsi aoatse scriem. Itiile sãntu limbide, fãntãnjle sãntu i distruse i sãntu ascunde ashi cã tora ti tora nu sã-shcie tsiva cama. == '''Turnats-vã la:''' [[Periodizatsie-a literaturãljei armãnescã|Periodizatsiea-a literaturãljei armãnescã]] == [[Category:Istoria armãneascã]] [[Category:Literatura armãneascã]] thh6tnfvo03dcmvcq0g4df03krlbsf0 Principatu di la Pind 0 4098 17650 9899 2008-02-24T17:34:29Z Alexbot 228 Robot: Fixing double redirect 17650 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Printsipat di la Pind]] hcgonpvgp2hpll3aoejsojjyhznm0pz Printsipatu di la Pind 0 4099 9901 2007-04-20T09:08:20Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Printsipatu di la Pind]] moved to [[Printsipat di la Pind]]: (cu ljirtare) 9901 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Printsipat di la Pind]] hcgonpvgp2hpll3aoejsojjyhznm0pz Moscopole 0 4101 208430 208410 2024-05-30T10:31:14Z Tosunbaci 14220 /* Izvuri di nuntru */ 208430 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right |[[Image:Moscopole.jpg|thumb|[[Ethnosymvolo di Moscopole]]]] |- |[[Image:Voskopoja church outside.jpg|thumb|Biserica tu Moscopole adratã anlu 1721]] |- |[[Image:Voskopoja church.jpg|thumb|Fresche di nuntru di biserica]] |} '''Moscopole''' (arbinishashce ''Voskopoja'', gãrtseashce: Μοσχόπολις, Moscopolis or Moschopolis; machedoneashce: Москополе, Moskopole; sãrgheshce: Москопоље, Moskopolje) ira cãsãbã (tora easte sade unã hoarã) tu statlu [[Arbinishia]] di tora tu raionlu di [[Curceau]]. Ira formatã tu seculu XIV (anvãrligã di anlu 1333) shi ira mare tsentru ti pãrmãthia, cultura, educatsia shi politica a Armãnjlor. Moscopole u-avea protã tipoyrafia a Balcanlui, protã Univerzitate "Nea Academia" (''[[Academia Nao (Moscopole)|Academia Nao]]'') shi anvãrligã di 70 di biserits. ==Numiru di bãnãtori== *[[1750]]: 45.000 *[[1788]]: 60.000 *[[2000]]: 700 ==Gheografia== Moscopole azã s-aflã pi 21 km di [[Curceau]], tu muntsãlji-a [[Arbinishia|Arbinishiiljei]] di Not-Datlu, pi mãrilje di 1160 metri. ==Armãnji ditu Moscopole== * '''[[Constantin Ucuta]]''' * '''[[Mihail Boiagi]]''' ==Bãseritsili== * [[Bãserica Ayiu Athanas, Moscopole|Bãserica Ayiu Athanas]] * [[Bãserica Ayiu Ayilau, Moscopole|Bãserica Ayiu Ayilau]] * [[Bãserica Stã Mãria, Moscopole|Bãserica Stã Mãria]] * [[Bãserica Ayiu Nicola, Moscopole|Bãserica Ayiu Nicola]] ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Armãnji]] * [[Yramos]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== * [http://www.makedonarman-council.org/ Consiliul-a '''Makedonjiloru icã Armãnjiloru''' ] * Nicolas Trifon, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926230243/http://www.lekti-ecriture.com/contrefeux/article.php3?id_article=121 Des Aroumains aux Tsintsares - Destinées Historiques Et Littéraires D’un Peuple Méconnu] (in French) * Asterios Koukoudis [http://www.vlachs.gr Studies on the Vlachs] (in Greek and English) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041030230602/http://www.romanii.ro/romanii_de_langa_noi/ROMANII%20DIN%20ALBANIA.doc Românii din Albania - Aromânii] (in Romanian) * Steliu Lambru, [http://institutulxenopol.tripod.com/xenopoliana/arhiva/2001/pagini/7.htm Narrating National Utopia - The Case Moschopolis in the Aromanian National Discourse] (in English) * Max Demeter Peyfuss, ''Die Druckerei von Moschopolis, 1731-1769: Buchdruck und Heiligenverehrung im Erzbistum Achrida'', Vienna, 1989, ISBN 3-205-98571-0, reviewed in [https://web.archive.org/web/20060212173604/http://www.elsie.de/pub/pdf_reviews/R1997Peyfuss.pdf]. Includes not only a discussion of the printing press, but also of the city. * Gustav Weigand - ''Die Aromunen'', Band I und II, Leipzig * Sevold Braga - ''Die Rechtslage der aromunischen Minderheit in Griechenland'', Albumul Macedo-Romãn, re-editsia ali ''Unia ti culturã-a Armãnjlor di tu Machedonia'' (2005). ==Alti== ==Caduri Moskopole 2010== <gallery> File:1.moskopole.jpg File:2.moskopole.jpg File:3.moskopole.jpg File:4.moskopole.jpg File:5.moskopole.jpg File:6.moskopole.jpg File:7.moskopole.jpg File:8.moskopole.jpg </gallery> [[Categorie:Moscopole| ]] [[Categorie:Cãsãbã armãnescu]] [[Categorie:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] sf12ik5dxtz1a0eqvla6ygzxibvf9oz Świętochłowice 0 4102 202925 198589 2020-09-12T03:47:37Z DannyS712 10642 /* Ligãturi */ -spam link 202925 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:POL_Świętochłowice_flag.svg|thumb|Flãmbura ali Świętochłowice]] [[File:POL_Świętochłowice_COA.svg|thumb|Ethnosimvolo ali Świętochłowice]] [[File:Map_of_Swietochlowice.png|thumb|Świętochłowice tu [[Polandia]]]] '''Świętochłowice''' (ghirmãneashce: ''Schwientochlowitz'') easte un cãsãbã tu [[Polandia|Polandia di Not]] cu 51.722 di bãnãtori (2014). S-aflã tu [[Vuivudãlu di Silesia]] (di anlu 1999), a di ninte ira tu [[Vuivudãlu di Katowice]] (1975-1998). == Istoria == Cãsãbãlu easte cunuscut di seculu XIII, shi le-apruche ãndrepturle di Magdeburg anamisa di seculile XIII shi XIV. Ira parte ali [[Ghermãnia]] pãnã anlu 1920 (sh-pi ningã atsea cã 51,9% di populatsia votã s-armãnã tu Ghermãnie), atumtsea s-fãtsea parte di [[Polandia]], tu anlu 1939 iara s-fãtsea parte ali Ghermãnie shi tu sone anlu 1945 s-turnã tu Polandia. Un cãmpu di lucru ghirmãnescu, Eintrachthütte cãmpulu di lucru, ira disfaptu tu Schwientochlowitz anlu 1943. Anlu 1945 cãmpulu ira iara disfaptu di parte di autoritetlu lãhescu (polãnescu) ca cãmpu contsentratsescu, Zgoda. Cãmpulu tu cai tsircã 2,500 di ahãpsinatslji ira vãtãmats systematic di comandatorlu-a lui Salomon Morel, ira ãncljis tu Brumarlu. Morel tora-ca-tora bãneadzã tu [[Izrael]], shi s-caftã ti crime di tu polimlu shi crime contra humanitate di parte-a autoritãtslor lãheshci. == Locatsia == Świętochłowice s-afla tu parte di Notlu di plateaulu di Silesia. Świętochłowice are mãrdzinji cu Bytom (Aratsile), Ruda Śląska (Ascapitatã, Not-Ascãpitatã) shi Chorzów (Dat, Not Datlu). == Populatsia == Tu Świętochłowice bãneadzã 55 527 di ominj. Cãsãbãlu u-are nai ma marle densitate populatsionarã tu Polandia shi easte un di cãsãbadzle cu nai ma marle densitate tu [[Europa]]: cãtã 4200 di ominji piste km². == Spor == Sporlu nai ma popular tu Świętochłowice easte ayunjeshci mototsyclits. Tu unã parte di cãsãbãlu, tsi s-dzãse ''Centrum'' s-aflã [[stadionlu]] '''OSiR Skałka|Skałka'''. ==== Cluburi di spor tu Świętochłowice ==== * '''Śląsk Świętochłowice''' - [[futbol]], mototsyclits * Naprzód Lipiny - [[futbol]] * Czarni Świętochłowice - [[futbol]] ==== Ominj di sportu di Świętochłowice tu Giocurle Olympits ==== * [[1928]] - [[Amsterdam]] ** futbol - Teodor Peterek ** gymnasticã - Paweł Galus, Franiciszek Pampuch, Teofil Rost, Franciszek Tajstra * [[1936]] - [[Berlin]] ** futbol - Hubert Gad, Teodor Piec, Teodor Peterek ** gymnasticã - Klara Sierońska-Kostrzewa * [[1952]] - [[Helsinki]] ** futbol - Ewald Cebula ** colymvisã - Gotfryd Gremlowski * [[1956]] - [[Melbourne]] ** gymnasticã - Małgorzata Błaszczyk-Wasilewska * [[1960]] - [[Roma]] ** futbol - Roman Letner * [[1964]] - [[Tokyo]] ** gymnasticã - Gerda Bryłka-Krajciczek, Małgorzata Wilczek-Rogoń * [[1976]] - [[Montreal]] ** xifaschie - Barbara Wysoczańska ** lifting di tonajã - Leszek Skorupa * [[1976]] - [[Innsbruck]] ** hochei pi gljatsã - Kordian Jajszczok * [[1980]] - [[Moscs]] ** xifaschie - Barbara Wysoczańska == Politicã == Prezidentulu di Świętochłowice easte Daniel Beger. == Ominj cunuscuts di Świętochłowice == * Wiktor Balcarek - giucãtor di shah * Ewald Cebula - giucãtor di futbol * Krzysztof Hanke - artistu, satiricianj * Emanuel Konstanty Imiela - poet * Błażej Koniusz - tennisistu, amintãtor di Junior [[Australian Open 2006]] * Teodor Kubina - protlu biscup di [[Częstochowa]] * Salomon Morel - commandantu di cãmpu di lucru Zgoda * Eugeniusz Moś - prezidentu (''celniclu'') a cãsãbãlui * Teodor Peterek - giucãtor di futbol * Leopold Raabe - preftu evanghelistu * Leszek Skorupa - lifting di tonajã * Jerzy Stroba - arhibiscup * Augustyn Świder - poet * Paweł Waloszek - mototsyclistu di ayunjiseshci mototsyclits == Ligãturi == * [http://www.swietochlowice.pl/ Frãndzã ofitsialã] == Vedz shi == * [[Polandia]] * [[Varshava]] * [[Kurów]] - hoarã tu Polandia ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Polandia]] [[Category:Polandia]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] 6yltcz06wq2zsc8s8tyc2fkqbs1krqm Varșava 0 4103 207901 206032 2023-12-16T14:31:25Z Sangjinhwa 2600 207901 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="290px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<font size="+1">'''Varshava'''</font> |- | style="background:#ededed;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="150px" | [[File:Flag of Warsaw.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Greater coat of arms of Warsaw.svg|90px]] |- |} |- | [[Stat]] | [[Polandia]] |- | [[loc]] | 517,24 km² |- | [[Populația]] | 1 753 977 |- | [[Latitud]] |52° 15' N |- | [[Longitud]] |21° 00' E |- | [[Altitud]] | 100 m |- | Internet | http://www.um.warswa.pl |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" | Varșava tu [[Europa]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[File:Varsovia in Europe.png|290px]] |} '''Varshava''' (lãhescu (polãnescu): ''Warszawa''), numa-mplinã Cãsãbãlu Capital Varshava, lãhescu: ''Miasto Stołeczne Warszawa'' easte cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Polandia]] shi easte nai ma marle cãsãbã tu loclu. Easte localizat piste arãolu ''Vistula'' anvãrligã di 370 di kilometre sh-di [[Amare Balticã]] shi di [[Muntsile Cãrpatitse]]. Populatsia di tu anlu [[2016]] easte 1,753,977 di ominj, cu loc metropolitan di tsircã 2,900,000 pãnã 3,000,000 di ominj. Loclu di cãsãbãlu easte idhyiu cu 517.24 kilometre quarte, cu aglomeratsia di 6,100.43 kilometre quarte ('''Loclu di Metropolã tu Varshava - Obszar Metropolitalny Warszawy'''). Varshava easte al shaptile nai ma mare cãsãbã tu [[Unia europeanã]]. Cãsãbãlu idhyia ashi easte shi capitalu ali [[Vuivudalã di Masovia]], shi tu nãs s-aflã multe industrii, cãcum sãntu manufacturã, celiclu, ińineringlu electronic shi automotiv; are 66 di institutsii ti analtã sculie, tu cai sãntu [[Univerzitetlu di Varșava]], Univerzitetlu Stefan Wyszyński University, [[Univerzitetlu ti Tehnologhia di Varshava]], [[Sculie Economicã di Varshava]], [[Univerzitetlu ti Agriculturã]] shi [[Academia ti Meditsinã]]. Varshava are piste 30 di theatrinj, tu cai sãntu Theatrolu Natsional shi Opera cãcum shi Orchestrulu Natsional Filharmonic. Varshava easte nai cama cunuscutã tu lume cãtse u-dide numa-sa ti [[Pactu di Varshava]], [[Conventsia di Varshava]] shi [[Hundrata ti Irinje di Varshava]]. == Ligãturi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071116190910/http://www.e-warsaw.pl/index.php Frãndzã ofitsialã ali Varshava] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110128160923/http://www.um.warszawa.pl/mapa/ Mapa interactivã di cãsãbãlu tu limba lãhescã] == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Polandia]] {{commons|Warszawa}} [[Category:Polandia]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] 3x77h6izeld9zpyq8677w0ivmbyldgk Theatre armãneshci di tu REIMachedonia 0 4105 203950 202789 2021-10-09T18:49:12Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 redondant 203950 wikitext text/x-wiki Theatre armãneshci avea tu cãsãbadzle sh-horle tu [[Machedonia]], tora tsi s-aflã tu [[Machedonia di Nord]]: * [[Theatro tu Malovishci]] * [[Theatro tu Gobishi]] * [[Theatro tu Bitule]] ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Theatro]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== [[Category: Theatro armãnescu]] 3jpkuuwm12uvxv5e2mizhll1y0g36j9 Theatre armãneshci di tu diaspora 0 4106 203948 203947 2021-10-09T18:47:58Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 redondant 203948 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Theatro di tu Statile Unite ali Americhie== Theatre armãneshci avea tu bisearica ''Ay. Dhimitri'' tu [[Bridgeport]]; ''Ay. Ioani Pãtãgitorlu'' tu '''Woonsocket'''; shi ''Ay. Dhumitru'' tu [[New York]]. Tu theatrile aishci s-giucarã dramile: * [[Haida]] - autor shi rejisor [[Mihali Custula]] (1961,1962) * [[Golfu]] - autor shi rejisor [[Mihali Custula]] (1928,1954) * [[Maria]] - autor shi rejisor [[George Cashavelly]] (1933,1936) * [[Vruta a Picurarlui]] - autor shi rejisor [[Mihali Custula]] (?) * [[Evridichi]] - autor shi rejisor [[Mihali Custula]] (?) * [[Dada voi s-mi ãnsor]] (comedia) ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Theatro]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== [[Category: Theatro armãnescu]] [[Category: Diaspora armãneascã]] gngls7znlgr1m60ywjgb2ph95m6hqof Limba di dadã 0 4107 206394 182413 2022-12-18T01:02:29Z 188.173.173.248 Ds 206394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Limba di dadã''' icã prota limbã tsi u-nveatsã omlu cãndu va s-ahurheascã sã-zburascã. Ti limba di dadã idhyia ashi sã-spune shi limba a dadãljei a omlui. Ti-atsea cã Armãnjlji aca-au un stat-a lor iu ãndreptulu ti limbã di dadã va sã-s-tsãnã nãsã ahurheashce s-hibã bãgatã tu traditsia. == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == [[Category:Limbe]] pqvngcw235xb5wwpbaalusm1y77gmlj Categorie:User bg 14 4111 191297 190617 2014-01-21T22:25:22Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6390878]] 191297 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|bg]] 1hbdufyugn0iikr083mn83yad8v1t4j Categorie:User fr 14 4112 191307 190694 2014-01-21T22:26:06Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 8 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6332595]] 191307 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|fr]] gttdybv6g9hzghv0h9sd6t63j8yhtfk Categorie:User rup 14 4113 190747 124771 2013-04-22T11:52:32Z Addbot 6405 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by 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Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q7003174]] 191310 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|nl]] brw08t0hdozqoyr8jv1yubr1mt3doem Categorie:User bg-N 14 4121 182543 170063 2013-03-11T10:27:09Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 61 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6391190]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182543 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User bg| N]] r7nmkucpwonw9kp3pirbakbu2t9s7bd Categorie:User ja-2 14 4122 182542 173352 2013-03-11T10:27:08Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 102 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6446314]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182542 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User ja| 2]] 3bq7e5tw3czmpqd5rs2s3s65zwbv75t Categorie:User nl-1 14 4123 182541 182230 2013-03-11T10:27:07Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 121 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6428371]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182541 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User nl| 1]] s0787axwrw3gns70ga6rulkn6m8g00h Categorie:User fr-N 14 4124 191309 190619 2014-01-21T22:26:17Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 10 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6334099]] 191309 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User fr| N]] ehml7q3thvx2hlqs6bhru5us828hd6n Categorie:User wa-N 14 4125 190512 170851 2013-04-02T18:47:34Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 24 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6594204]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User wa| N]] s959x838l9pascfu4ztoknfvsy1cd0h Categorie:User fr-3 14 4126 191308 190626 2014-01-21T22:26:11Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6332910]] 191308 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User fr| 3]] iv4ohh0n1mhohg0l3mpto630ynh6wad Categorie:User wa 14 4127 190511 170032 2013-04-02T18:47:29Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 29 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6594090]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190511 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|wa]] caq0utiejfqmzj5xps9d57e6pk59jig Categorie:User rup-1 14 4128 190748 124875 2013-04-22T11:53:23Z Addbot 6405 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 5 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6587246]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190748 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User rup| 1]] rych4q08v8lh1x2zdkmksvkhypw6d15 Categorie:User eo-1 14 4129 182539 170069 2013-03-11T10:27:05Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 134 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6399191]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182539 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User eo| 1]] gzcx6ur1u6kjunhv4d73fc2x90gu1t0 Categorie:User ru-3 14 4130 191312 190633 2014-01-21T22:26:34Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6587179]] 191312 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User ru| 3]] 9zd2epft5m8gm81a9dyhc7zpxkq64g8 Categorie:User eo 14 4131 191304 190637 2014-01-21T22:25:49Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6332586]] 191304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|eo]] riafblbc3tcfjg7fpvi3ienfjd4kwwj Categorie:Belghia 14 4132 182626 181604 2013-03-11T10:31:50Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 147 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4366768]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182626 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic 23 Mai 0 4134 182627 151333 2013-03-11T10:31:50Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 147 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2583]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182627 wikitext text/x-wiki == Evenimente == * 1905 Sultanlu Otoman, [[Sultanlu Abdul Hamid Dheftherlu|Abdul Hamid Dheftherlu]] u-nsimnã documentulu "Iradeo" cu tsi-a Armãnjlor lã-dide ãndrepturle natsionale cu tsi Armãnjlji puturã s-alegã muhtãri (celnits)-a lor aclo iu bãnarã, s-aibã limba armãneascã tu sculiile-a lor, s-aleagã inspectori di sculie armãneshci shi s-u au limba armãnescã tu biseritsle. Vizirlu Mare Safet Pasha u-nsimnã Communiquelu unã dzuã dupu atsea shi lã-dide tu shcire-a Patriarhishcilor s-nu bagã chedits piste ãndrepturle aiste. * 1991 Armãnjlji cu sutsãtsle-a lor adusirã detsizie s-u ãnsimnedzã aistã dzuã ca Dzua Natsionalã-a Armãnjlor. * 2007 Cu detsizia-a Parlamentului ali [[Republica ali Machedonia]] a Armãnjlor lã-si dide ãndreptu s-u ãnsimnedzã Dzua Natsionalã ca dzua di sãrbãtore di stat. bpn9y4eglnjq8p9buoqhs882n6jen7o Sultanlu Abdul Hamid Dheftherlu 0 4136 206859 206858 2023-04-03T11:57:58Z Moscopolitanus 13189 206859 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:OttomanCoatOfArms.png|thumb|50px]] [[File:Abdul Hamid II BNF Gallica.jpg|thumb|Abdül Hamid II]] '''Abdülhamid II''' (turtsescã otomanã: ''عبد الحميد ثانی'' [`Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i sânî], turtsescã: İkinci Abdülhamid) ([[21 Yizmãciunu]] [[1842]] – [[10 Shcurtu]] [[1918]]) eara al 34-lu Sultanu a Imperiiljei Otomanã. Eara protlu Sultanu s-lu pricunoascã popullu armãnescu cu documentulu "Irade" pi [[23 Mai|23-li di Maiu]] [[1905]]. Poetlu armãnescu, [[Constantin Belemace]] u-scriã "Himna a Sultanlui Abdul Hamid II" ti aestã ucaze. {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Sultan]] [[Category:Imperia Otomanâ]] 9fde084f1zks1gr4m89eher3c9yvjgn Biblia Ayia 0 4137 207392 204945 2023-09-25T06:57:31Z Mihel0732 12825 207392 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Gutenberg Bible.jpg|thumb|Prota Biblia tipusitã di [[Johann Gutenberg]], tu [[Ghermãnia|Ghermãnie]]]] '''Biblia Aya''' easte vivlia tu cai sãntu adunate vivliile canonitse di '''scriiturle aye'''-a [[Crișcinizmu|Crishcinizmolui]] shi [[Iudaizmu|Iudaizmolui]]. Pi [[Limba armãneascã|armãneashce]], Biblia easte apridusa di autorlji aeshci: * Tu [[Moscopole]], tu seculu XVI, di traducãtori diferentsã * Tu [[Romãnia]], sade ãndao Vangheljur di parte-a Anastas Caciuperi, cai tradutsirã u-adrã multu aprope cu [[Limba romãneascã|limba romãneascã]], ashi cã Biblia nu poate s-u achicãsescã [[Armãnji|Armãnjlj]] cai nu shciu rumãneashce. * Tu [[Machedonia di Nord]] di parte di [[Dina Cuvata]], scriitor shi traducãtor armãnescu ==Biblia Ayia iasti adratã ditu:== * [[Naua Clirunumilj a Hristolui]] * [[Veaclja Clirunumilj]] ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Relighiili di pi Terra]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== [[Categorie:Criștinismu]] [[Category:Relighie]] [[Category:Cărtsî Aγimte]] o48l9fricslz9wyc40xbwmut1f0uhi3 Wikipedia:Di tu Vãrgãria 4 4138 190468 24612 2013-03-22T13:15:16Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Di tu Vãrgãria]] to [[Wikipedia:Di tu Vãrgãria]] without leaving a redirect 190468 wikitext text/x-wiki == Naotãts == * Sãrbãtorisire-a Dzuãljei Natsionalã a Armãnjlor r9h6cr07a5p0jtf5g4k07nfiscgm47i Format:CutiurStat 10 4143 202868 202559 2020-07-04T22:22:16Z Liggliluff 11417 Limba-ofițialâ/Limba-ofitsialã 202868 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.4em;"> <div style="border:1px solid #ccd2d9; background:#f9f9f9; text-align:left; padding:0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; text-align:center;"> {| style="background:transparent; text-align:left; table-layout:auto; border-collapse:collapse; width:24.5em; padding:0; font-size:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; margin-left:inherit; font-size:135%; padding-bottom:0.5em; line-height:1.1em;" | '''{{{Numa-acasâ}}}'''{{#if:{{{Numa-lungâ-convenționalâ|}}}|<br /> '''{{{Numa-lungâ-convenționalâ|}}}'''}} |- style="border-top-style:hidden;" |colspan="2"| {| width=100% style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;" align="center" |- |width=50% align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span style="display: inline;"><span style="display: table-cell; border-collapse: collapse; border: solid 1px #bbbbbb;">[[{{{Cadur-flâmburâ|Cadur:Example.png}}}|125px|center|{{{Descriere-drapel|Flâmburâ-a {{{Numa-genitiv}}}}}}]]</span></span> |width=50% align="center" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" align="center" | [[{{{Cadur-ethnosimvolo|Cadur:Example.png}}}|85px|center|{{{Descriere-stemă|Ethnosimvolo-a {{{Numa-genitiv}}}}}}]] |- style="font-size: 95%;" |style="border:0; text-align:center;"| [[Flâmbura-a {{{Numa-genitiv}}}|''Flâmburâ'']] |style="border:0; text-align:center;"| [[Ethnosimvolo-a {{{Numa-genitiv}}}|''Ethnosimvolo'']] |} {{#if: {{{Deviza-naționalâ|}}} | {{!}}- {{!}} colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;" {{!}} [[Devizâ]]:&nbsp;{{{Deviza-naționalâ|nu are}}} }} |- |colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"| [[Hymna naționalâ]]:&nbsp;{{{Hymna-naționalâ}}} |- |colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"| <br>[[{{{Hartâ}}}|270px|center|Locația-a {{{Numa-genitiv}}}]]<br> |- |width=50% style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"| '''[[Câsâbâ capital]]''' |width=50% style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"| {{{Câsâbâ-capital}}} {{#if:{{{Coordonate-capital|}}}|<br /><small>{{{Coordonate-capital}}}</small>}} |- |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''Nai ma mare câsâbă''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"| {{{Nai-ma-mare-câsâbă}}} |- |style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Limba ofițialâ]]''' |style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"| {{{Limba-ofițialâ|{{{Limba-ofitsialã}}}}}} |- |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Sistemu politic]]''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"| {{{System-politic}}} |- {{#if:{{{Cap-a-statlui-typ|}}} | {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{Cap-a-statlui-typ}}} {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} {{{Cap-a-statlui-numa}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Cap-a-guvernului-typ|}}} | {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{Cap-a-guvernului-typ}}} {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} {{{Cap-a-guvernului-numa}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Cap-3-typ|}}} | {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{Cap-3-typ}}} {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} {{{Cap-3-numa}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Cap-4-typ|}}} | {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{Cap-4-typ}}} {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} {{{Cap-4-numa}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Cap-5-typ|}}} | {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{Cap-5-typ}}} {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} {{{Cap-5-numa}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Independențâ|}}} | {{!}} style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;" {{!}} '''Independențâ''' {{!}} style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;" {{!}} {{{Independențâ|}}}&nbsp; }} {{!}}- {{#if: {{{data_aprucheare_UE|}}} | {{!}} style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;" {{!}} '''[[Unia Europeanâ|Membru-a UE di tu]]''' {{!}} style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top;" {{!}} {{{data_aprucheare_UE|}}} }} |- |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Fața-a loclui]]''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0;"| &nbsp; |- style="padding:0 1em 0 0; text-align:left;" | &nbsp;- Tutâ|| {{{Fața-a-loclui}}}&nbsp;km²<span class="hiddenStructure{{{Fața-a-loclui-loc|}}}">&nbsp;([[Lista di staturle dupu fața-a loclui|{{{Fața-a-loclui-loc}}}º]])</span> |- {{#if: {{{Proțentu-apâ|}}} | {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;" {{!}} &nbsp;- Apâ (%) {{!}} {{{Proțentu-apâ}}} }} |- |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Populația]]''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| &nbsp; |- |style="padding:0 1em 0 0; text-align:left;"| &nbsp;-<span class="hiddenStructure{{{an|}}}">&nbsp;{{{an}}}</span> || {{{Populația}}}&nbsp;bân.<span class="hiddenStructure{{{Populația-loc|}}}">&nbsp;([[Lista di staturle dupu populația|{{{Populația-loc}}}º]])</span> |- |style="padding:0 1em 0.4em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"| &nbsp;- [[Rufosińe-a populațiiľei|Rufosâ]] |style="padding:0 1em 0.4em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"| {{{Rufosâ}}} bân./km&sup2;<span class="hiddenStructure{{{Rufosâ-loc|}}}">&nbsp;([[Lista di staturle dupu rufosâ-a populațiiľei|{{{Rufosâ-loc}}}º]])</span> |- class="hiddenStructure{{{BPA-tutâ|}}}" |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Bruto producția di acasâ|BPA]]''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top"| <span class="hiddenStructure{{{BPA_PPC_an|}}}">{{{BPA_PPC_an}}}</span> |- style="padding:0 1em 0 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;" class="hiddenStructure{{{BPA-tutâ|}}}" | &nbsp;- Tutâ|| ${{{BPA-tutâ}}}&nbsp;([[Lista di staturle dupu BPA|{{{BPA-loc}}}º]]) |- class="hiddenStructure{{{BPA-cap|}}}" |style="padding:0 1em 0.4em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"| &nbsp;- Pi cap || ${{{BPA-cap}}} |- {{#if: {{{IDO|}}} | {{!}} style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;" {{!}} '''[[Index a developariľei ominescâ|IDO]]''' ({{{IDO_an}}}) {{!}}style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top" {{!}} {{{IDO}}}&nbsp;([[Lista di staturle dupu IDO|{{{IDO-loc}}}º]])&nbsp;–&nbsp;{{{IDO-categoria}}} }} |- |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Monetâ]]''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top;"| {{{Monetâ}}}<div class="hiddenStructure{{{Monetâ-ISO|}}}"> (<code>[[ISO 4217|{{{Monetâ-ISO}}}]]</code>)</div> |- |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Locu sâhate]]''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"| {{{Loc-sâhate}}} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{Ḑua-naționalâ|}}}" |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Ḑuaa naționalâ]] |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"| {{{Ḑua-naționalâ}}} |- |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Domeniu di Internetu]]''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"| {{{Cod-internet}}} |- |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Lista-a prefixilor di telefonu internaționale|Prefixu di telefonu]]''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"| <code>+{{{Prefix-telefonic}}}</code> |- {{#if: {{{Notur|}}} | {{!}} colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top" {{!}} <small>{{{Notur|}}}</small> }} |} </div> </div><noinclude> ==Videț== Videț [[Template talk:{{PAGENAME}}|frânḑâ ti discusiur]] ti informații ligate cu modlu ti ufilizire-a lușciui format. </noinclude> 6myuruu23vsf8g699tpw97cfvyklx2i Format:CutieŢări 10 4144 202562 201863 2020-02-21T00:57:59Z Gikü 826 Ținta redirecționării a fost schimbată de la [[Format:CutiurStat/CutieStat]] la [[Format:CutiurStat]] 202562 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Format:CutiurStat]] i6yt6z712qwzdv4osiok6sb5npr2ptc Flãmbura-a Romãniiljei 0 4145 203492 198472 2021-08-09T22:47:09Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Flãmbura natsionalã| Numã= Romãnia| Articlu = | Image = Flag of Romania.svg| Ufilizire= 111111| Symbol = | Proportsia = 2:3| Apruchiare = [[1829]] shi [[16 Alunar]], [[1994]]| Dizain= [[Treihromat]] vertical di [[njirle]], [[galbinã]] shi [[aroshe]].| Typ = Natsional| }} == Vedz shi == * [[Romãnia]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * https://web.archive.org/web/20130704060629/http://www.ziuadrapelului.ro/ [[Category:Romãnia]] 7t2dflxkiax5iwb2ommzrwn7471sqy1 Format:Flãmbura natsionalã 10 4146 10335 10323 2007-06-10T14:11:28Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 10335 wikitext text/x-wiki <table border="1" cellpadding="4" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 250px; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: larger; font-weight: bold;">Flãmburã ali {{{Articlu|}}} {{{Numã}}}</caption> {{Template:National flag entry |Cadurtextu= Flãmburã ali {{{Articlu|}}} {{{Numã|}}} |Image = {{{Image|}}} |Altãnumã= {{{Altãnumã|}}} |Altenumi= {{{Altenumi|}}} |Ufilizire= {{{Ufilizire|}}} |Semnu = {{{Semnu|}}} |Proportsia = {{{Proportsia|}}} |Apruchiare= {{{Apruchiare|}}} |Dizain= {{{Dizain|}}} |Dizainer= {{{Dizainer|}}} }}{{#if:{{{Image2|}}}|<tr><td colspan=2></td></tr> {{Template:National flag entry |Cadurtextu = Alanta flãmburã ali {{{Articlu|}}} {{{Numã|}}} |Image = {{{Image2|}}} |Altãnumã= {{{Altãnumã2|}}} |Altenumi = {{{Altenumi2|}}} |Ufilizire = {{{Ufilizire2|}}} |Semnu = {{{Semnu2|}}} |Proportsia = {{{Proportsia2|}}} |Apruchiare = {{{Apruchiare2|}}} |Dizain = {{{Dizain2|}}} |Dizainer = {{{Dizainer2|}}} }}}}{{#if:{{{Image3|}}}|<tr><td colspan=2></td></tr> {{Template:National flag entry |Cadurtextu = Alanta flãmburã ali {{{Articlu|}}} {{{Numã|}}} |Image = {{{Image3|}}} |Altãnumã = {{{Altãnumã3|}}} |Altenumi = {{{Altenumi3|}}} |Ufilizire = {{{Ufilizire3|}}} |Semnu = {{{Semnu3|}}} |Proportsia = {{{Proportsia3|}}} |Apruchiare = {{{Apruchiare3|}}} |Dizain = {{{Dizain3|}}} |Dizainer = {{{Dizainer3|}}} }}}}{{#if:{{{Image4|}}}|<tr><td colspan=2></td></tr> {{Template:National flag entry |Cadurtextu = Alanta flãmburã ali {{{Articlu|}}} {{{Numã|}}} |Image = {{{Image4|}}} |Altãnumã = {{{Altãnumã4|}}} |Altenumi = {{{Altenumi4|}}} |Ufilizire = {{{Ufilizire4|}}} |Semnu = {{{Semnu4|}}} |Proportsia = {{{Proportsia4|}}} |Apruchiare = {{{Apruchiare4|}}} |Dizain = {{{Dizain4|}}} |Dizainer = {{{Dizainer4|}}} }}}}{{#if:{{{Image5|}}}|<tr><td colspan=2></td></tr> {{Template:National flag entry |Cadurtextu = Alanta flãmburã ali {{{Articlu|}}} {{{Numã|}}} |Image = {{{Image5|}}} |Altãnumã = {{{Altãnumã5|}}} |Altenumi = {{{Altenumi5|}}} |Ufilizire = {{{Ufilizire5|}}} |Semnu = {{{Semnu5|}}} |Proportsia = {{{Proportsia5|}}} |Apruchiare = {{{Apruchiare5|}}} |Dizain = {{{Dizain5|}}} |Dizainer = {{{Dizainer5|}}} }}}} </table> <includeonly>[[Category:flãmburi {{{Typ|}}}i|{{{Category|{{{Numã}}}}}}]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[ro:Template:National flag infobox]]</noinclude> 22lof42aphikq5vsu588ad0ewo3m7v6 Format:National flag entry 10 4147 10324 10319 2007-06-10T13:46:03Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 10324 wikitext text/x-wiki <tr><td align="center" colspan="2">[[Image:{{{Image}}}|250x125px|{{{Cadurtextu|Flãmburã ali {{{Articlu}}} {{{Numã}}}}}}]]</td></tr> {{#if:{{{Altãnumã|}}}|<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>'''[[Lista di numi di flãmbure|Numã{{#if:{{{Altenumi|}}}|i|}}]]'''</td><td>{{{Altãnumã}}}{{#if:{{{Altenumi|}}}|, {{{Altenumi}}}|}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{|Ufilizire|}}}|<tr style=vertical-align: top;"><td>'''[[Terminologhia ti flãmbure|Ufilizire]]'''</td><td>{{#switch: "{{{|Ufilizire}}}" | "000000" = Nu are atributuri | "000001" = Semnu ti polim | "000010" = Semnu-a statlui | "000011" = Semnu-a statlui shi ti polim | "000100" = Semnu tsivil | "000101" = Semnu tsivil shi flãmburã ti polim | "000110" = Semnu tsivil sh-a statlui| "000111" = Semnu natsional | "001000" = Flãmburã ti polim| "001001" = Flãmburã shi semnu ti polim| "001010" = Flãmburã ti polim shi semnu-a statlui| "001011" = Flãmburã ti polim shi-a statlui shi semnu ti polim| "001100" = Flãmburã ti polim shi semnu tsivil| "001101" = Flãmburã ti polim shi tsivil shi semnu ti polim| "001110" = Flãmburã ti polim shi tsivil shi semnu-a statlui| "001111" = Flãmburã ti polim shi semnu natsional| "010000" = Flãmbura-a statlui | "010001" = Flãmbura-a statlui shi semnu ti polim| "010010" = Flãmbura shi semnu-a statlui| "010011" = Flãmbura-a statlui shi semnu-a statlui shi ti polim| "010100" = Flãmbura-a statlui shi semnu tsivil| "010101" = Flãmbura-a statlui shi tsivil shi semnu ti polim| "010110" = Flãmbura-a statlui shi semnu-a statlui shi tsivil| "010111" = Flãmbura-a statlui shi semnu natsional| "011000" = Flãmbura-a statlui shi ti polim| "011001" = Flãmbura-a statlui shi flãmbura shi semnu ti polim| "011010" = Flãmbura shi semnu-a statlui shi flãmbura ti polim | "011011" = Flãmbura shi semnu-a statlui shi ti polim| "011100" = Flãmbura-a statlui shi ti polim shi semnu tsivil| "011101" = Flãmbura-a statlui shi ti polim shi semnu tsivil shi ti polim| "011110" = Semnu tsivil, flãmbura shi semnu-a statlui, shi flãmbura ti polim| "011111" = Flãmbura-a statlui shi ti polim shi semnu natsional| "100000" = Flãmbura tsivilã| "100001" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi semnu ti polim| "100010" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi semnu-a statlui| "100011" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi semnu-a statlui shi ti polim| "100100" = Flãmbura shi semnu tsivil| "100101" = Flãmburã/semnu tsivil shi semnu ti polim | "100110" = Flãmbura shi semnu tsivil, semnu-a statlui| "100111" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi semnu natsional| "101000" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi ti polim| "101001" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi flãmburã shi semnu ti polim| "101010" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi ti polim shi semnu-a statlui| "101011" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi ti polim shi semnu-a statlui shi ti polim| "101100" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi ti polim shi semnu tsivil| "101101" = Flãmbura shi semnu tsivil shi ti polim | "101110" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi ti polim shi semnu tsivil shi-a statlui| "101111" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi ti polim shi semnu natsional| "110000" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi-a statlui| "110001" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi-a statlui shi semnu ti polim| "110010" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi-a statlui shi semnu-a statlui| "110011" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi-a statlui, semnu-a statlui shi ti polim| "110100" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi-a statlui shi semnu tsivil| "110101" = Flãmbura shi semnu tsivil, flãmbura-a statlui shi semnu ti polim| "110110" = Flãmburã shi semnu tsivil shi-a statlui| "110111" = Flãmbura tsivilã shi-a statlui shi semnu natsional| "111000" = Flãmbura natsionalã| "111001" = Flãmbura natsionalã shi semnu ti polim| "111010" = Flãmbura natsionalã shi semnu-a statlui| "111011" = Flãmbura natsionalã, semnu-a statlui shi ti polim| "111100" = Flãmbura natsionalã shi semnu tsivil| "111101" = Flãmbura natsionalã shi semnu tsivil shi ti polim| "111110" = Flãmbura natsionalã shi semnu tsivil shi-a statlui| "111111" = Flãmburã shi semnu natsional| {{{Ufilizire}}} }}. [[Image:FIAV {{{Ufilizire}}}.svg|20px]] {{{Semnu|}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{Proportsia|}}}|<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>'''Proportsia'''</td><td>{{{Proportsia}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{Apruchiare|}}}|<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>'''Apruchiatã'''</td><td>{{{Apruchiare}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{Dizain|}}}|<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>'''Dizain'''</td><td>{{{Dizain}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{Dizainer|}}}|<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>'''Dizainer'''</td><td>{{{Dizainer}}}</td></tr>}} ieiqwyl01klfw9uir4nsktluyn7ndlq Flãmbura-a Britaniiljei 0 4148 203843 196370 2021-10-05T17:32:42Z GPinkerton 12182 203843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Flãmbura natsionalã| Numã= Vãsilia Unitã ali Britania Mare shi Irlanda di Aratsile| Articlu =| Image =Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg| Ufilizire= 111000| Symbol = | Proportsia = 3:5<br>1:2| Apruchiare = [[1 Yinar]], [[1801]]| Dizain= Sãntu bãgate deadun [[Crutse al Ayiu Ioryi]], [[Crutse al Ayiu Andrei]] shi [[Crutse al Ayiu Patric]].| Typ = Niofitsial| }} Alantã numa-a flãmburãljei aistã easte "Union Jack" (Jack Unit). ==Vedz shi== * [[Britania Mare]] [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] ls9qyw4a8kxh1pe42fy3lcxllfnbfg2 Flãmbura-a Machedoniiljei 0 4149 197690 191321 2017-05-22T08:51:55Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Flag_of_Macedonia.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #2]]: To change from a meaningless or ambi 197690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Flãmbura natsionalã| Numã= Republica ali Machedonia| Articlu = | Image = Flag of the Republic of Macedonia.svg| Ufilizire= 111000| Symbol = | Proportsia = 1:2| Apruchiare = [[1995]]| Dizain= Sorle [[galbinã]] piste baza [[aroshe]].| Typ = Natsional| }} [[Category:Machedonia]] gvk5ubieuuvcddr4zip93lrwhtz7o4f Flãmbura-a Gãrtsiiljei 0 4150 182523 171992 2013-03-11T10:26:46Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 56 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q129132]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Flãmbura natsionalã| Numã= Gãrtsia| Articlu = | Image = Flag of Greece.svg| Ufilizire= 111111| Symbol = | Proportsia = 2:3| Apruchiare = [[Yinar]], [[1822]]| Dizain= Tutã easte cu nao [[albã|albe]] cu [[njirlã|njirle]] liniur horizontale. Pi ãnsus shi-nãstãngã are un "canton" njirlu pi cai are unã crutse albã tsi u-nsimnedzã Orthodoxia-ali Gãrtsia| Typ = Natsional| }} == Vedz shi == * [[Gãrtsia]] [[Category:Gãrtsia]] nzfu0jsou1dykfxuspjdph25a85wztm Uichipedia:Fântâna 0 4151 204619 202716 2022-02-12T19:08:31Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Wikipedia:Cafenea]] 204619 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Wikipedia:Cafenea]] == Wikimania Scholarships == The call for applications for Wikimania Scholarships to attend Wikimania 2010 in Gdansk, Poland (July 9-11) is now open. The Wikimedia Foundation offers Scholarships to pay for selected individuals' round trip travel, accommodations, and registration at the conference. To apply, visit the [[wm2010:Main Page|Wikimania 2010]] [[wm2010:Scholarships|scholarships information page]], click the secure link available there, and fill out the form to apply. For additional information, please visit the Scholarships information and FAQ pages: * [[wm2010:Scholarships|Scholarships]] * [[wm2010:Scholarships/FAQ|Scholarships FAQ]] Yours very truly, [[m:User:Cary Bass|Cary Bass]]</br> Volunteer Coordinator</br> Wikimedia Foundation glxinhrt7ishdlh64g8n26hfaodkv41 Sofia 0 4153 208952 203536 2024-12-24T00:15:48Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 208952 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="290px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<span style="font-size:large;">'''Sofia'''</span> |- | style="background:#ededed;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="150px" | | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:BG Sofia coa.svg|90px]] |- |} |- | [[Stat]] | [[Vurgaria]] |- | [[loc]] | 1.349 km² |- | [[Populatsia]] | 1 154 010 |- | [[Latitud]] |42° 42' N |- | [[Longitud]] |23° 20' E |- | [[Altitud]] | 550 m |- | Internet | http://www.sofia.bg |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" | Sofia tu [[Europa]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[File:Sofia in Europe map.png|290px]] |} '''Sofia''' (vurg.''София'') easte nai ma mare cãsãbã shi cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Vurgaria]]. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Vurgaria]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Vurgaria]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050324000520/http://sofia.bg/en/index_en.asp Cãsãbãlu Sofia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070315203840/http://www.sofia.hotelsbedbreakfast.inn26.com/ Ghid ti Cãsãbãlu Sofia - Utelj,Rent-a-Car, Restorante] * [http://www.sofiacouncil.bg/ Contsilu-a Cãsãbãlui Sofia] (pi vurgãreshce) * [http://imagesfrombulgaria.com/v/Sofia Sofia Gallery] (CC license) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060819024711/http://www.sofia2014bg.org/us/ Sofia 2014] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070702071622/http://www.tourism-bulgaria.com/documents/travelguide/cities/sofia.htm Ghid ti Turishcilji tu Sofia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070621222431/http://kroraina.com/bugarash/bugarash/starasofia/stara_sofia.html Sofia Veacljã Tu Cadzãri] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194526/http://www.snimka.bg/album.php?album_id=51869&photo=2 Foto di Sofia] * [http://users.mrl.uiuc.edu/petrov/sofia/sofia.html Cadzãri di Sofia] * [http://sofiabulgariatravel.com Ti Cãsãbãlu Sofia] == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == [[Categorie:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] [[Category:Vurgaria]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] bziyz42lq174pcdg9az4kr2745c1fze Biligrad 0 4154 208791 206371 2024-08-21T13:52:33Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/203609|203609]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Warsarosa 02|Warsarosa 02]] ([[User talk:Warsarosa 02|Discuție]]) 208791 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Belgrade, Serbia.svg|thumb|300px|Flãmbura ali Biligrad]] [[File:Small Coat of Arms Belgrade.svg|thumb|150px|Ethnosymvolo ali Biligrad]] [[File:Serbia_Belgrade.png|thumb|150px|Locatsia ali Biligrad tu Sãrghia]] [[File:NoviBG Nov30 2005.jpg|thumb|500px|Biligrad tu nopte]] '''Biligrad''' (sau '''Beligradi'''; sãrgh.''Београд'' icã ''Beograd'') easte nai ma mare cãsãbã shi cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Sãrghia]]. * loc 360 km² * populatsia 1 166 763 (2011) == Vedz shi == * [[Sãrghia]] == Ligãturi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100324195635/http://www.beograd.org.yu/cms/view.php?id=220 Frãndza-a Biligradlui] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070209215159/http://www.tob.co.yu/ Organizatsia Turisticã ali Biligrad] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070611002207/http://www.beograd.org.yu/cms/view.php?id=202038 Secretariatlu ti Avigljare a Loclui ti Bãnare a Cãsãbãlui di Biligrad] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050922164817/http://web.mit.edu/most/www/ser/Belgrade/architecture.html Arhitectura di Biligrad] * [http://beobuild.net BeoBuild (proecti ti constructsia)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071015195852/http://belgradexv.com/index.htm Mediavel Biligrad - belgradexv.com] [[Category:Sãrghia]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] [[Category:Cãsãbã capital]] gc254mu3kip1xnr7sqmxm16qejs88r1 Flãmbura-a Arbinishiiljei 0 4155 182504 170538 2013-03-11T10:26:10Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 64 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q48409]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Flãmbura natsionalã| Numã= Arbinishia| Articlu = | Image = Flag of Albania.svg| Ufilizire= 111010| Symbol = | Proportsia = 5:7| Apruchiare = [[7 di Aprir]], [[1992]]| Dizain= Pi baza [[aroshe]] are un [[vultur cu dao cãchi]]| Typ = Natsional| }} == Vedz shi == *[[Arbinishia]] [[Category: Arbinishia]] bqnsif4qj3vkdx9xdzjvupey0vuaaes Flãmbura-a Sãrghiiljei 0 4157 182502 134074 2013-03-11T10:26:09Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 50 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q163832]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Flãmbura natsionalã| Numã= Sãrghia| Articlu = | Image =Flag_of_Serbia.svg| Ufilizire= 111111| Symbol = | Proportsia = 2:3| Apruchiare = [[16 di Avgustu]], [[2004]]| Dizain= [[Treihromat]] horizontal (atselji sãntu hromile pan-Slavitse) di [[aroshe]] ãnsus, [[njirle]] shi [[albã]].| Typ = Natsional| }} == Vedz shi == * [[Sãrghia]] [[Category:Sãrghia]] tfc8lte23o2ldcnn1hkkl4kz5azk54k Flãmbura-a Vurgariiljei 0 4158 182610 124517 2013-03-11T10:31:07Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 58 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q225360]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Flãmbura natsionalã| Numã= Vurgaria| Articlu = | Image = Flag of Bulgaria.svg| Ufilizire= 110100| Symbol = | Proportsia = 3:5| Apruchiare = [[1879]] di atumtse easte alãxit| Dizain= [[Treihromat]] vertical di [[albã]], [[vearde]] shi [[aroshe]].| Typ = Natsional| }} ==Vedz shi== *[[Vurgaria]] [[Category: Vurgaria]] 3l474jcjqkor4quna1jrujbou2gorwr Roma 0 4159 203512 203385 2021-08-09T23:00:11Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203512 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="290px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<font size="+1">'''Roma'''</font> |- | style="background:#ededed;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="150px" | [[File:Colosseum-2003-07-09.jpg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | |- |} |- | [[Stat]] | [[Italia]] |- | [[loc]] | 1.285 km² |- | [[Populatsia]] | 2 706 428 |- | [[Latitud]] |41° 53' N |- | [[Longitud]] |12° 29' E |- | [[Altitud]] | 37 m |- | Internet | http://www.comune.roma.it |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" | Roma tu [[Europa]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[File:Roma in Europe map.png|290px]] |} [[File:August_Fischer_-_Udsigt_over_Tiberen_mod_Engelsborg_og_Peterskirken_-_1895.png|thumb|August Fischer (1895)]] '''Roma''' (it.''Roma'') easte nai ma mare cãsãbã shi cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Italia]]. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Italia]] == Izvuri di Nafoara == * [http://www.comune.roma.it/was/wps/portal/pcr Frãndza ofitsialã a Cãsãbãlui Roma] * [http://www.romaturismo.it APT (Ufis Turistic Ofitsial) a cãsãbãlui di Roma] * [http://www.museiincomuneroma.it/ Muzeumlji di Roma - Frãndza ofitsialã] * [http://mv.vatican.va/StartNew_EN.html Muzeumlji di Vatican] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061115225506/http://www.museicapitolini.org/en/index_msie.htm Capitoline Muzeumlji] == Alti == == Biblioyrafilj == [[Category:Roma]] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] mmcicz51iqp3diq30oow7nn5cwtho94 Lefcosia 0 4160 209070 208814 2025-03-25T16:50:47Z Berthold Werner 1920 Picture in higher resolution and undistorted 209070 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nicosia Map.png|thumb|150px|Locatsia ali Lefcosia tu Chipro]] [[Fișier:Nikosia BW 2023-09-21 10-03-45 v1.jpg|miniatura]] '''Lefcosia''' (gãr.''Λευκωσία'', idhyia-ashi shi ''Χώρα'' tur.''Lefkoşa'') easte nai ma mare cãsãbã shi cãsãbãlu capital al [[Chipro]]. == Vedz shi == * [[Chipro]] == Ligãturi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120225142919/http://www.cyprus.gov.cy/portal/portal.nsf/All/817E9279C04E4480C2257023002B858C?OpenDocument Frãndza-a Guvermentlui al Chipro - Cãsãbadz shi Populatsia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070701020538/http://www.nicosia.org.cy/english/lefkosia_istoriadimou.shtm Frãndza-a Comunãljei Lefcosia - Istoria] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051210164225/http://www.nicosia.org.cy/english/sigoinonies.shtm Frãndza-a Comunãljei Lefcosia - Transportu] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070623082214/http://www.cyprusisland.com/01_Information/nicosia.htm Ilanda al Chipro - Lefcosia] * [http://www.kypros.org/ Lume al Chipro] portal di informatsiur bilinguale ti backgroundlu shi cultura popularã shi influentsia a Byzantiljei [[Category:Chipro]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] 1iyu8tqcqbxact2nk6uafu771nfyyr1 Republica Turtsescã di Chipro di Aratsile 0 4162 196705 195352 2016-04-16T12:37:32Z Fireflower321 8607 196705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutieŢări| Numa-acasã=<span style="line-height:1.33em;">Republica Turtsescã di Chipro di Aratsile <br /> Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti</span>| Numa-genitiv=RTAChiprolui| Cadur-flãmburã=File:Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg| Cadur-ethnosimvolo=File:Coat of arms of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg| Hartã=Image:Northern Cyprus in its region (de-facto).svg| Limba-ofitsialã=[[Limba ãnturtsescã|Turtseashce]]| Cãsãbã-capital=[[Lefcosia]]| Coordonate-capital= 35°10' N,<br /> 33°22' E| Nai-ma-mare-cãsãbã=[[Lefcosia]]| Cap-a-statlui-typ=[[Prezidentsã-a RTAChiprolui|Prezidentu]]| Cap-a-statlui-numa=[[Mustafa Akıncı]]| Cap-a-guvernului-typ=[[Premierlji-a RTAChiprolui|Protministru]]| Cap-a-guvernului-numa=[[Hüseyin Özgürgün]] System-politic=[[Republica reprezentativã democraticã]]<sup>1</sup>| Fatsa-a-loclui-loc=Fãrã rangu| Fatsa-a-loclui=3,355| Protsentu-apã=2.7%| Populatsia=264,172| Populatsia-loc=Fãrã rangu| Rufosã=78/km²| Independentsã=[[15 di Brumar]] [[1983]]<br />"de facto" datã di [[Chipro]]| BPA-loc=Fãrã rangu| BPA-tutã=$2 milliardzã| BPA-cap=$16,900| Monetã=[[Lira não ãnturtsescã]] (TRY)| Loc-sãhate=[[Sãhate univerzalã coordinatã|UTC]] [[Sãhate di iarnã|+2]]/[[Sãhate di vearã|+3]]| Hymna-natsionalã=[[İstiklâl Marşı]] <br /> "Marshu-a Independentsãljei"| Cod-internet=[[.nc]],[[.tr]],[[.cy]] shi [[.eu]]| Prefix-tilefonic=90-392| Notur=<sup>1</sup>[http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2006&country=7109 Freedomhouse.org Country Report] }} '''Republica Turtsescã di Chipro di Aratsile''' (tur.''Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'') easte unã "de facto" republica pi ilandã Chipro tu [[Europa]]. Nãsã s-adrã dupu invazia ãnturtsescã-a Chiprolui, shi ofitsial nãsã easte parte ali [[Turchia]]. Cãsãbã capital: [[Lefcosia]] == Headline text == ==Vedz shi== * [[Turchia]] == Links == * [http://www.kktcb.org/ TRNC Presidency] * [http://www.zypern.cc/ Zypern Times] 9rk1z3spy06dlhwyi0wmiwqzxmvghe0 1809 0 4163 208184 208152 2024-04-17T10:06:31Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/208152|208152]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/61.64.29.188|61.64.29.188]] ([[User talk:61.64.29.188|Discuție]]) 208184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1809''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XIX. ==Evenimente== * [[Ioryi Constantin Roja]] u-publicã vivlia "Puteare-a ghiuvusariljei a limbãljei a noastrã cu yrame latinicheshci" {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 19]] f9vfgyqbukyoxdev8xkf6c45pj9vke6 1813 0 4164 208186 208151 2024-04-17T10:06:54Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/208151|208151]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/61.64.29.188|61.64.29.188]] ([[User talk:61.64.29.188|Discuție]]) 208186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1813''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XIX. ==Evenimente== * [[Mihail Boiagi]] u-publicã vivlia "Γραμματική ρωμανική ητοί βλαχική" (Gramatica armãneascã icã vlahescã) tu [[Viena]]. {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 19]] r8f17stm65oo63c7hg17ohwaub0827d 1988 0 4165 196651 182607 2016-03-30T07:56:46Z Holder 1020 196651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1988''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. ==Evenimenti== * Tu [[Freiburg]], [[Ghermãnia]] s-tsãnu al Dheftherlu Congres Internatsional Armãnescu. {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] qf7ipsgd6qeq8gb4l8dmx0bx76ss3ms Cosova 0 4166 206854 204757 2023-04-02T21:43:10Z Moscopolitanus 13189 206854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiaCosova| Numa-acasã=<span style="line-height:1.33em;">Cosova shi Metohia <br />Косово и Метохија (Космет)<br />''Kosovë / Kosova''</span>| Numa-genitiv=Cosovaljei| Hartã=Image:Kosovo-europe locator.png| Limba-ofitsialã=[[Limba sãrgheascã|Sãrgheashce]],[[Limba arbinisheascã|Arbinishashce]] shi [[Limba anglicheascã|Anglica]]| Cãsãbã-capital=[[Prishtinã]]| Coordonate-capital= 42°40' N,<br /> 21°10' E| Nai-ma-mare-cãsãbã=[[Prishtinã]]| Cap-3-typ:Reprezentantu ofitsial a Secretarlui ãngheneral a Natsiilor Unite| Cap-3-numa:[[Joachim Rücker]]| Cap-a-statlui-typ=[[Prezidentsã Tranzitsionali-a Cosovaljei|Prezidentu tranzitsional]]| Cap-a-statlui-numa=[[Atifete Iahiaga]]| Cap-a-guvernului-typ=[[Premierlji Tranzitsionali-a Cosovaljei|Protministru tranzitsional]]| Cap-a-guvernului-numa=[[Isa Mustafa]]| System-politic=[[Guvermentu]]| Fatsa-a-loclui-loc=Fãrã rangu| Fatsa-a-loclui=10,887| Protsentu-apã=n/a| Populatsia=2.2 millionj (anv.)| Populatsia-loc=Fãrã rangu| Rufosã=220/km²| Monetã=[[Euro]] ([[Euro semnu|€]])<sup>1</sup> (EUR)| Loc-sãhate=[[Sãhate univerzalã coordinatã|UTC]] [[Sãhate di iarnã|+1]]| Notur=<sup>1</sup>[[Dinar sãrghescu|Dinarlu sãrghescu]] s-ufilizeashce tu enclavile sãrgheshci cãcum shi tu Aratsile ali Cosova.<br /> }} [[File:Kosovo map-ro.svg|300px|left|thumb|Geography of Kosovo]] [[File:Kosovo government.jpg|thumb|400px|Guvermentu al Cosova]] '''Cosova''' (sãr. ''Косово и Метохија (Космет)'', arb. ''Kosovë/Kosova'') easti protectorat-a [[Natsiile Unite|Natsiilor Unite]] a "de iure" nica s-aflã tu teritoria ali Sãrghii. == Vedz shi == * [[Sãrghia]] * [http://www.newkosovareport.com New Kosova Report - Kosovo News and Views Portal] [[Category:Sãrghia]] [[Category:Protectorat]] 6f62xpbkrpr3hi309evdtrby1d062zt Format:CutiaCosova 10 4167 10412 10410 2007-06-12T06:45:15Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 10412 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.4em;"> <div style="border:1px solid #ccd2d9; background:#f9f9f9; text-align:left; padding:0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; text-align:center;"> {| style="background:transparent; text-align:left; table-layout:auto; border-collapse:collapse; width:24.5em; padding:0; font-size:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; margin-left:inherit; font-size:135%; padding-bottom:0.5em; line-height:1.1em;" | '''{{{Numa-acasã}}}'''{{#if:{{{Numa-lungã-conventsionalã|}}}|<br /> '''{{{Numa-lungã-conventsionalã|}}}'''}} |- style="border-top-style:hidden;" |colspan="1"| |colspan="1" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"| <br>[[{{{Hartã|Imagine:Example.png}}}|270px|center|Locatsia-a {{{Numa-genitiv}}}]]<br> |- |width=50% style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"| '''[[Cãsãbã capital]]''' |width=50% style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"| {{{Cãsãbã-capital}}} {{#if:{{{Coordonate-capital|}}}|<br /><small>{{{Coordonate-capital}}}</small>}} |- |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''Nai ma mare cãsãbã''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"| {{{Nai-ma-mare-cãsãbã}}} |- |style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Limba ofitsialã]]''' |style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"| {{{Limba-ofitsialã}}} |- |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[System politic]]''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"| {{{System-politic}}} |- {{#if:{{{Cap-a-statlui-typ|}}} | {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{Cap-a-statlui-typ}}} {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} {{{Cap-a-statlui-numa}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Cap-a-guvernului-typ|}}} | {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{Cap-a-guvernului-typ}}} {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} {{{Cap-a-guvernului-numa}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Cap-3-typ|}}} | {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{Cap-3-typ}}} {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} {{{Cap-3-numa}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Cap-4-typ|}}} | {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{Cap-4-typ}}} {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} {{{Cap-4-numa}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Cap-5-typ|}}} | {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{Cap-5-typ}}} {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top" {{!}} {{{Cap-5-numa}}} }} |- |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Fatsa-a loclui]]''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0;"| &nbsp; |- style="padding:0 1em 0 0; text-align:left;" | &nbsp;- Tutã|| {{{Fatsa-a-loclui}}}&nbsp;km²<span class="hiddenStructure{{{Fatsa-a-loclui-loc|}}}">&nbsp;([[Lista di staturle dupu fatsa-a loclui|{{{Fatsa-a-loclui-loc}}}º]])</span> |- {{#if: {{{Protsentu-apã|}}} | {{!}} style="padding:0 1em 0 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;" {{!}} &nbsp;- Apã (%) {{!}} {{{Protsentu-apã}}} }} |- |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Populatsia]]''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| &nbsp; |- |style="padding:0 1em 0 0; text-align:left;"| &nbsp;-<span class="hiddenStructure{{{an|}}}">&nbsp;{{{an}}}</span> || {{{Populatsia}}}&nbsp;bãn.<span class="hiddenStructure{{{Populatsia-loc|}}}">&nbsp;([[Lista di staturle dupu populatsia|{{{Populatsia-loc}}}º]])</span> |- |style="padding:0 1em 0.4em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"| &nbsp;- [[Rufosinje-a populatsiiljei|Rufosã]] |style="padding:0 1em 0.4em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"| {{{Rufosã}}} bãn./km&sup2;<span class="hiddenStructure{{{Rufosã-loc|}}}">&nbsp;([[Lista di staturle dupu rufosã-a populatsiiljei|{{{Rufosã-loc}}}º]])</span> |- class="hiddenStructure{{{BPA-tutã|}}}" |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Bruto productsia di acasã|BPA]]''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top"| <span class="hiddenStructure{{{BPA_PPC_an|}}}">{{{BPA_PPC_an}}}</span> |- style="padding:0 1em 0 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;" class="hiddenStructure{{{BPA-tutã|}}}" | &nbsp;- Tutã|| ${{{BPA-tutã}}}&nbsp;([[Lista di staturle dupu BPA|{{{BPA-loc}}}º]]) |- class="hiddenStructure{{{BPA-cap|}}}" |style="padding:0 1em 0.4em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"| &nbsp;- Pi cap || ${{{BPA-cap}}} |- {{#if: {{{IDO|}}} | {{!}} style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;" {{!}} '''[[Index a developariljei ominescã|IDO]]''' ({{{IDO_an}}}) {{!}}style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top" {{!}} {{{IDO}}}&nbsp;([[Lista di staturle dupu IDO|{{{IDO-loc}}}º]])&nbsp;–&nbsp;{{{IDO-categoria}}} }} |- |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Monetã]]''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top;"| {{{Monetã}}}<div class="hiddenStructure{{{Monetã-ISO|}}}"> (<code>[[ISO 4217|{{{Monetã-ISO}}}]]</code>)</div> |- |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Loc sãhate]]''' |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"| {{{Loc-sãhate}}} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{Dzua-natsionalã|}}}" |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| '''[[Dzua natsionalã]] |style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"| {{{Dzua-natsionalã}}} {{#if: {{{Notur|}}} | {{!}} colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top" {{!}} <small>{{{Notur|}}}</small> }} |} </div> </div><noinclude> ==Videts== Videts [[Template talk:{{PAGENAME}}|frãndzã ti discusiur]] ti informatsiur ligate cu moduslu ti ufilizire-a lushciui format. </noinclude> rcwr32kvm00jlmny30td8smu9sw9byu Natsiile Unite 0 4168 208021 205474 2024-02-01T12:12:51Z Kwamikagami 12543 208021 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Flag of the United Nations.svg|thumb|Flâmbura a Națiiloru Unite]] '''Națiile Unite''' (ang.'''United Nations''', ghirm.'''Vereinten Nationeń'', gal. '''ĽOrganisation des Nations Unies''', isp. '''Naciones Unidas''', it. '''Nazioni Unite''', arus.'''Организация Объединённых Наций''') easti organizația internaționalâ ți ira fundatâ anlu 1945. Scupaḑle a Organizațiiľei suntu s-u lișureaḑâ ndreptulu internaționalu, avigľare internaționalâ, dezvoltari economicâ și antribările ti ândrepturile ominești. [[Fișier:United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg|frameless|center|upright=2]] {{Ahurhire-geo}} [[Category:Națiile Unite]] k1ufwfcb0x80phxnna7megbl0e41uyo Alchiviadi al Nusha 0 4169 205175 205174 2022-05-08T10:03:51Z 185.221.252.9 /* Identitetu */ 205175 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Nusic_1894a.jpg|thumb|Alchibiad al Nusha]] == Identitetu == '''Alchiviadi al Nusha''' (numa sãrgh.''Бранислав Нушић'') Branislav Nushici easti faptu tu 20 di sumedru anlu 1864 tu Smederevo ( Sãrbii ) a muri tu 19 di yinar anlu 1938 tu Biligradi. Nusha easti di dadã Ljubitsa di familia al Caspar, cari ira di Bosna dit cãsãbãlu Bãrceco shi ira sãrbã, shi tatã Gheorgies Nusha cari ira di Clisura ( tu Gãrtsii ). Nusha ghimnazia u nvitsã Biligradi a studiili di ndreptu li bitisi Biligradi tu anlu 1886 Nãs ca voluntar lo parti tu sãrbescul- vurgareascu polim tu anlu 1885. Branislav lucrã tu multi locuri, anamisa di cari tu diplomatii, ncap tu sãrbescul conzulatu tu cãsãbãlu Prizren tu turtsescul chiro, ira chef tu districtul di Bituli, ghini ma nai cama lungu period armasi pi functsia ca director la teatrul tu Biligradi, Scopia, Novi Sad shi Saraevo shi tu ministuriatlu ti educatsii a li Yugoslavii (ira protlu shef tu depatmentul di arti). Fantazer shi multu bun organizator dãdea initsiativi ti multi actsii sotsiali shi cu susctses li adultsea pãnã mardzinã titi idei. Nai cama marli comediograf sãrbescu dupu Steria Popovici, initsiator shi redactor a revitsãljei Predionica ( Torcãtoarã ), , protlu conducãtor tu libera Bituli, organizatorlu a teatrului shi director a teaturlui Scopia tu anlu 1913, redactor a jurnalui Srpski jug (Sãrbescul not) protlu conducãtor tu ministarijatlu ti ndreptu tu Biligradi tu anlu 1919 shi nai cama popularlu jurnalistu tu dzuarlu Politika di Biligradi. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Personalitãts cu zãrtsinã Makedonã icã Armãnã]] * [[Literatura]] * [[Yramilao Makedonu]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == * Nico Popnicola:"Arhadzits armanji tu isturilj". [[Categorie:Armãnj]] [[Categorie:Cunuscuts Armãnj]] [[Categorie:Scriitori armãneshci]] 3pxcbyturtly8jd2bz326g2lgy0e4pe Republica Sotsialisticã Federativã ali Iugoslavia 0 4171 198348 182419 2018-06-10T15:37:15Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Flag_of_SFR_Yugoslavia.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Yugoslavia_(1946–1992).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: added dates). 198348 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946–1992).svg|thumb|300px|Flãmbura ali RSFIugoslavia]] [[File:Emblem_of_SFR_Yugoslavia.svg|thumb|300px|Ethnosymvolo ali RSFIugoslavia]] [[File:SFRYmap.PNG|thumb|300px|Locatsia ali RSFIugoslavia]] '''Republica Sotsialisticã Federativã ali Iugoslavia''' (sãrgh. shi cro. ''Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija'' icã sãrgh. shi slavovur.''Социјалистичка Федеративна Република Југославија''; slov. ''Socialistična Federativna Republika Jugoslavija'') ira stat federativ. == Pãrtsã == '''Staturi''': * [[Sãrghia|RP Sãrghia]] * [[Slovenia|RP Slovenia]] * [[Croatia|RP Croatia]] * [[Bosna shi Hertsegovina|RP Bosna shi Hertsegovina]] * [[Republica ali Machedonia|RP Machedonia]] * [[Montenegro|RS Montenegro]] '''Reghionj autonomitsi''': * [[Cosova]] * [[Voivodina]] [[Category:Staturi istoritse]] q04kg1gm84cd7ojgfjhrdln7vie7g1n Frats Manachia 0 4172 14929 11217 2007-12-16T10:44:59Z Мико 207 Redirecting to [[Milton shi Ianachia Manachia]] 14929 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Milton shi Ianachia Manachia]] kxd1n3hcgfenbu7bpdjaha9eupfpduw Milton shi Ianachia Manachia 0 4173 203508 196059 2021-08-09T22:55:29Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ciot}} [[File:Manaki_Brothers.jpg|thumb|220px|Ianachia shi Milton Manachia]] '''Ianachia''' shi '''Milton Manachia''' sãntu protslji sineashci-a Balcanlui. Doilji sãntu di soia armãneascã, a sãntu faptsã tu hoarã [[Avdhela]], azã tu [[Gãrtsia]]. Ianachia easte faptu anlu 1878, a muri 1954 tu Sãrunã shi Milton tu anlu 1882 a muri 1964 tu Bitule. Protslji filmuri le-adrarã [[Bitule]] tu anlu [[1905]]. Di 1898 pãnã 1904 avurã studio ti fotoyrafia tu [[Ianina]], Gãrtsia shi anlu 1905 yinirã tu Bitule iu continuã s-facã cadzãri shi featsirã fondu di 17,300 di cadzãri adrate tu 120 di locuri. Protã steao di filmu ira maia-a lor '''Despa Manachia''' cum u-lucreashce lãnã. Londra anlu 1905 u-acumprirã Camera Biscop, cu tsi s-featsirã nai ma cunuscuts. Azã, tu tinjia-a Fratslor Manachia, sãntu formate Festivalu ti Film '''"Frats Manachia"''' shi Comuna armãneascã tu Bitule u-poartã numa-a fratslor. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Personalitãts cu zãrtsinã Makedonã icã Armãnã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== * [http://www.unet.com.mk/manaki97/manaki_e.htm Bioyrafia-a Fratslor Manachia] * [http://www.manaki.com.mk/ Frãndza ofitsialã-a Festivalui ti Film "Frats Manachia"] * Filmuri: [https://web.archive.org/web/20071021230321/http://www.cncinema.abt.ro/Files/Movies/fls-263.avi Armãnj di Pindu] shi [https://web.archive.org/web/20071010100415/http://www.cncinema.abt.ro/Files/Movies/fls-267.avi "Cor" armãnescu natsional di Pindu]. ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Armãnj]] [[Category:Pioneri sineatistichi]] p4a5ym57okegl2rpqg7wyk1r9wlj8yb Format:Ciot 10 4176 10442 2007-06-12T17:32:58Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Template:Ciot]] moved to [[Shablon:Ahurhire]] 10442 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shablon:Ahurhire]] jg79taglkj7h4lj8ltjab4ud4w5o16o Vãsãliili di pi Terra (2) 0 4177 208666 207859 2024-08-04T11:19:26Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/207859|207859]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Tudoral Alexandrescu|Tudoral Alexandrescu]] ([[User talk:Tudoral Alexandrescu|Discuție]]) 208666 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BlankMap-World.png|right|300px| Cadurlu a Dunjeauiei]] Aistã iasti lista yramioticã-a Vãsãliilor di tu lumi, deadun cu atseli cratuti cai sãntu independenti "di jure" shi "di facto". Tu meslu Cirishar [[2006]] avea 194 di entitets di statur tu lista aistã di cai: * 194 di staturi di [[Lista-a staturlor dupu populatsia]], deadun cu: ** 192 di [[Lista-a staturlor membri ali ONU|statur membri-a Natsiilor Unite]] ** [[Taiwan]] ** [[Vatican]] == Lista di statur suverenj == {{Stat}} == Notur == * <sup>1</sub>: Lista aistã le-are sade staturle cai sãntu "de facto" independente. Videts shi [[lista-a staturlor nipricunuscute]]. * <sup>2</sub>: Are statur suverenj cai au teritorii dependente cai nu facã parte di tu teritoria-a statlui di tu zbor. Putets s-videts shi [[lista-a teritoriilor dependentse]]. * <sup>3</sub>: Are statur suverenj cai au structura cama multu icã cama putsãn tu forma di [[federatsia]]. Cama multu ti aistu lucru putets s-aflats pi [[Federatsia|lista di federatsiur]]. * <sup>4</sub>: Are statur suverenj cai au entitate autonome cai sãntu parte di teritoria-a strãpãpãnjlor a lor. Cama multu ghiuvusits pi [[lista di entitete autonome]]. * <sup>5</sub>: [[Republica ali Machedonia]] idhyia ashi u-are numa "Republica Machedonia" ala easte instratã tu Organizatsia-a Natsiilor Unite sum numã REIM. * <sup>6</sub>: Sahara di Westu: vedz shi [[Politica ali Sahara di Westu]] * <sup>7</sub>: Palestina: "[[Statlu palestin]]" ira proclamat anlu 1988 shi easte pricunuscut di parte-a staturlor arabeshci shi muslimanj. * <sup>8</sub>: Cosova (Kosova - Cosova shi Metohia / Косово и Метохија), easte provintsia autunomescã ãn cadur ali Sãrghia tsi easte sum [[UNMIK|adminstratsia ali ONU]] di anlu 1999. * <sup>9</sup>: Somalia azã existeadzã sade ca stat "de iure". == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Fatsa-a loclui]] * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra (1)]] * [[Vãsãliili ditu Evropa]] * [[Vãsãliili ditu Asia]] * [[Vãsãliili ditu Americhia]] * [[Vãsãliili ditu Africa]] * [[Amirãriili di pi Terra]] == Biblioyrafilj == {{Format:Lista di flãmburi}} [[Category:Locu]] [[Category:Flãmburi]] [[Category:Vexilologhia]] [[Categorie:Geografie]] [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] aj89hdwbfxomvsjzs03kzh91035yir9 Listă de state suverane 0 4178 42997 10449 2010-05-05T09:41:09Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing double redirect to [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra (2)]] 42997 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra (2)]] 5xx1xq2xoklbczt4jm2kqwit1uwq6oi Format:Format:Lista di flãmburi 10 4182 190853 190848 2013-05-06T00:10:26Z Addbot 6405 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q12743858]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{NavigationBox | Title = [[Lista-a listilor|Listuri]] di [[Flãmburã|flãmburi]] | Image = {{border|[[Image:Flambura armãneascã.JPG|150px|Flãmbura armãneascã]]}} | Color = ccccdf | List = '''[[Lista di flãmburi]]''' • '''[[Lista di statur suverenj]]''' • '''[[Flãmburi di natsiur nisuverenj|Lista di flãmburi-a natsiilor nisuverenj]]''' • '''[[Lista di flãmburi]]'''<br>'''[[Galeria-a flãmburlor dupu dizain|Dupu dizain]]''': [[Galeria-a flãmburlor cu prãvdzã|Prãvdzã]] • [[Galeria-a flãmburlor astronomits|Astronomits]] • [[Galeria-a flãmburlor cu dao hrome|Daohromate]] • [[Galeria-a flãmburlor cu cantonj|Canton]] • [[Galeria-a flãmburlor cu tsircljadz|Tsircljadz]] • [[Lista-a flãmburlor dupu numirlu di hrome|Numir&nbsp;di&nbsp;hrome]] • [[Lista-a flãmburlor dupu hroma|Hroma]] • [[Galeria-a flãmburlor cu lunj|Lunj]] • [[Galeria-a flãmburlor cu crutse|Crutse]] • [[Galeria-a flãmburlor cu inscriptsia|Inscriptsiur]] • [[Galeria-a flãmburlor cu seamne di navigatsia|Navigatsia]] • [[Lista di flãmburi dupu numirlu-a hromilor|Numir di hrome]] • [[Galeria-a flãmburlor cu iarbe|Iarbe]] • [[Galeria-a flãmburlor cu quadri|Quadri]] • [[Galeria-a flãmburlor cu steale|Steale]] • [[Galeria-a flãmburlor cu liniur|Liniur]] • [[Galeria-a flãmburlor cu trianghilj|Trianghilj]] • [[Galeria-a flãmburlor cu trei liniur|Galeria-a flãmburlor cu trei liniur]]<br>'''Staturi''': [[Lista di flãmburi arghentinits|Arghentina]] • [[Lista di flãmburi australianj|Australia]] • [[Lista di flãmburi austrianj|Austria]] • [[Lista di flãmburi barbadoneshci|Barbados]] • [[Lista di flãmburi belghits|Belghia]] • [[Lista di flãmburi bosnjats shi hertsegovinats|Bosna&nbsp;shi&nbsp;Hertsegovina]] • [[Lista di flãmburi brazilianj|Brazil]] • [[Lista di flãmburi canaghineshci|Canada]] • [[Lista di flãmburi chineshci|China]] • [[Lista di flãmburi columbeshci|Columbia]] • [[Lista di flãmburi anglicheshci|Anglica]] • [[Lista di flãmburi arghentinits gallicheshci|Gallia]] • [[Lista di flãmburi ghermaneshci|Ghermãnia]] • [[Lista di flãmburi gãrtseshci|Gãrtsia]] • [[Lista di flãmburi indineshci|India]] • [[Lista di flãmburi irlandeshci|Irlanda]] • [[Lista di flãmburi italianeshci|Italy]] • [[Lista di flãmburi iamaicheshci|Iamaica]] • [[Lista di flãmburi kenineshci|Kenia]] • [[Flãmburli-a provintsiilor olandeshci|Olanda]] • [[Lista di flãmburi naozilandeshci|Nao&nbsp;Zilanda]] • [[Lista di flãmburi norvegheshci|Norveghia]] • [[Lista di flãmburi pakistaneshci|Pakistan]] • [[Lista di flãmburi polandeshci|Polandia]] • [[Lista di flãmburi puertoricanj|Puerto&nbsp;Rico]] • [[Lista di flãmburi rhodezeshci 1896-1979|Rhodezia]] • [[Lista di flãmburi rumãneshci|Romãnia]] • [[Lista di flãmburi aruseshci|Arusia]] • [[Lista di flãmburi scotlandeshci|Scotlanda]] • [[Lista di flãmburi notafricanj|Not&nbsp;Africa]] • [[Lista di flãmburi sovietitsi|Republits&nbsp;Sovietits]] • [[Flãmburi-a comunitãtslor autonomitsi di Ispania|Ispania]] • [[Flãmburi-a cantonjlor shwaitsari|Shawitsã]] • [[Lista di flãmburi britanj|Vãsilia&nbsp;Unitã]] • [[Flãmburlji-a statulor cai sãntu parte di Statile Unite ali Americhia|Statile&nbsp;Unite&nbsp;ali&nbsp;Americhia]] • [[Lista di flãmburi welshanj|Wales]]<br>'''Continenti:''' [[Flãmburi ali Africa|Africa]] • [[Flãmburi ali Americhia di Aratsile|Americhia&nbsp;di&nbsp;Aratsile]] • [[Flãmburi ali Americhia di not|Americhia&nbsp;di&nbsp;Not]] • [[Flãmburi ali Antarctica|Antarctica]] • [[Flãmburi ali Azia|Azia]] • [[Flãmburi ali Europa|Europe]] • [[Flãmburi ali Ocheania|Ocheania]] | Category = <noinclude> [[Category:Shablonj ti navigatsia|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Flãmburi|! ]] [[Category:Vexilologhia|! ]] [[Category:Shablonj vexilologhia|Listuri]] </noinclude> }} pyf8p9ixa0g6k9xix0vfkwunhl9alxd Format:Border 10 4183 10490 10488 2007-06-18T14:45:12Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 10490 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="display:inline;vertical-align:{{{valign|baseline}}}"><span style="display:table-cell;margin:0;vertical-align:{{{valign|baseline}}};border:solid 1px #{{{2|AAAAAA}}};border-collapse:collapse;padding:0">{{{1}}}</span></span></includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Formate Wikipedia|Border]]</noinclude> cz5ndehbm6cdv3aehwy1w5geqin6mo5 George Murnu 0 4185 10507 2007-06-19T06:47:26Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[George Murnu]] moved to [[Ioryi Murnu]] 10507 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ioryi Murnu]] c9zf4t8qffv9t3y1d7ymk6f4prblvw0 Bitule 0 4186 208413 206076 2024-05-29T18:25:13Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208413 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Bitola Municipality.svg|thumb|150px|Locatsia ali Bitule tu Republica ali Machedonia]] [[File:Catolic church bitola.jpg|thumb|300px|Bisearica Catholicã tu Bitule]] '''Bitule''' (mak.''Битола'') easte cãsãbã tu [[Republica ali Machedonia]] iu are cama mare contsentratsia di Armãnj. Tu Bitule functsionedzã '''Comuna Armãneascã''' "Frats Manachia" shi tu bisearicã armãneascã, tu mãhãlãlu armãnescu, "Ay. Constantin shi Elena" s-tsãnã yiavase pi [[Limba armâneascâ|Limba armãneascã]]. Tu Bitule idhyia ashi s-aflã nai ma mãrle Mirmintsã Armãneshci (Tsimitiriu armãnescu) aprope di comunã Bucovo. Armãnji tu Bitule vinirã dupu arsire ali [[Moscopole]] di [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]] a depoia vinirã shi familiur di [[Gramoste]]. Ca shi tu [[Crușuva|Crushuva]] shi tu Bitule, Armãnji s-misticarã shi formarã dialectulu di Bitule cai easte multu aprope cu dialectulu di Crushuva, alla tu loc di vocala di sone, "-e" thi easte caracteristicã ti Crushuva, tu Bitule u-aflãm "-i" (ex. lapte - lapti). Formã "-ci" easte cama caracteristicã shi s-ufilizeashce tu loc di "ti" (lucreashce - lucreashci - lucreashti). Dhifthonghile armãnã dishclji shi s-alãxescu cu vocale cama dishcljise (ea - e), (oa/uua - o) cãcum shi tu limba armãneascã standardizatã. Tu Bitule Armãnjlji u-disfeatsirã "Litseulu armãnescu" tsi ira dheftherã institutsia ti educatsia analtã dupu "[[Academia Nao (Moscopole)|Nea Academia]]" di Moscopole. Tu Bitule s-disfeatdirã nica di tu chirolu a [[Imperia Ottomanâ|Turtsãlor Otomanj]] conzulats dupu cai sh Bitule s-cljamã "Cãsãbã-a Conzuljlor". == Cunuscuts Bitulenj == * [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] (ãnvitsã sculia shi tricu baia chiro Bitule) * [[Constantin Belemace]] faptu tu hoara [[Molovishci]] * [[Elpida Caramandi]] heroitsã natsionalãdi tu Polimlu ti Liberare Natsionalã * [[Milton shi Ianachia Manachia|Frats Manachia]] * [[Dimitrie Osmanli]], cunuscut rejiser armãnescu * [[Vlado Goreski]], artist == Vedz shi == * [[Republica ali Machedonia]] * [[Molovishci]] * [[Gopeshi]] * [[Tãrnuva]] * [[Magaruva]] * [[Dihuva]] [[Category:Câsâbâ]] [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Republica Machidhuneascâ]] ea4uwnes1ew3aeihxcydv6fmbmt62pm Crushuvã 0 4187 207513 207512 2023-09-28T16:01:04Z Bolt Escargot 11784 207513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:View of Krushevo.jpg|thumb|300px|Crushuvã - Bisearica Aljiu Nicola]] [[File:Krusevocentre.jpg|thumb|300px|Crushuvã]] '''Crushuvã''' i '''Crushuve''' ([[limba machiduneascã|machiduneascã]]: ''Крушево'', [[limba greacã|gãrtseashti]]: ''Κρούσοβo'', [[limba arbinisheascã|arbinisheashti]]: ''Krushevë'') easti un cãsãbã tu [[Machedonia di Nord]]. Ira adratã di armãnjlji vinits di [[Moscopole]], tu seculu XVIII, a dupu-atsea vinirã shi Machedonji. '''Crushuva''' easti uniclu cãsãbã tu lumi iu [[Limba armãneascã|limba armãneascã]] easti limba ofitsialã. ==Armãnj ditu Crushuva== * [[Nicolae Batzaria|Nicolae Constantin Batzaria]] * '''[[Sterie Petrașincu]]''' * '''[[Pitu Guli]]''' ==Vedz shi== * [[Machidunii di Nord]] [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Republica Machidhuneascâ]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] [[Category:Cãsãbã armãnescu]] [[Category: Hori armãneshci]] 8kosocw1269q0zzscuv88th9m5je516 Wikipedia:Cutia di arinâ 4 4189 208808 206418 2024-08-21T21:27:10Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Restoring how it was in 2015 208808 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Castillo-de-arena.jpg|thumb|300px]] '''Frândzâ aistâ easti trâ testi.''' :Puteț s-u alâxiț aistâ frândzâ! <br> Cându hiț ti prota oarâ aoațe, vâ-cľimâm s-u prubaț '''Wikipedia''' aoațe. Bâgaț ți vreț aoațe ta s-puteț s-vâ ânvițaț cum s-u alâxiț și Wikipedia tutâ. Ahurhiț [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Cutia_di_arin%C3%A3&action=edit aoațe]!<br> Dupu, puteț s-anyrâpsiț textulu tu frândzâ ți vreț.<br> Vâ-așciptâm! Trâ ma multi, videț și frândza ti [[Wikipedia:Agiutor|cum s-alâxeaști unâ frândzâ]], sau ahurhuț unâ frândzâ dupu modellu <code><nowiki>[[Utilizator:Ixulescu/Teste]]</nowiki></code>. ---- a4qjdkfzk5qqvn1rvbhuqg4admysvik Wikipedia:FAQ 4 4190 10519 2007-06-19T09:50:20Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Wikipedia:FAQ]] moved to [[Wikipedia:MÃÃ]] 10519 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:MÃÃ]] fagem8x0nvcx5e6864euy4rw0sovrpz Wikipedia:Agiutor 4 4191 209346 209087 2025-06-28T17:37:05Z 168.121.86.165 209346 wikitext text/x-wiki U == Cathi un poate == [[Wikipedia]] vã-cljeamã sloyewwlkfdaamvvvczSazz-hits gionj shi s-vã spunets cã putets. Cathi un di voi cai avets Internet poate s-u alãxeascã icã s-u facã cama mare '''Wikipedia'''.edit" tsi s-aflã pi ahurhire-a frãndzãljei. Cãndu vrets tsiva s-u discutats tsi easte ligatã cu frãndzã, prota antsãpats pi "discussion" a depoia antsãpats pi "edit", yinets tu sone-a frãndzãljei shi scriats atsea tsi u-vrets s-u scriats. Putets s-cãftats vãrã articlu pi nãstãngã tu "Search" a depoia bãgats "Go". Cama ghine va s-hibã s-vã ãnreghistrats. Ãneghistrare easte multu lishorã sade antsãpats pi "Log In", depoia bãgats vã-u e-mailu-a vostru, Numa di ufilizitor tsi va u-alidzets shi Paswordlu (zborlu-cljao) shi depoia va s-putets s-vã vã-nsimnats cu numa-a vostrã. Cãndu nu va s-putets s-u aflats vãrã frãndzã shi vrets s-u fãtsets nao, multu lishor bãgats u-numa tsi va u-alidzets ãnsus dupu "roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/'''(aoatse bãgats-u numa tsi u-cãftats)'''" shi depoia iara antsãpats "Edit" shi scriats-u frãndzã. Ufilizits-le iconjle cai s-aflã ãnsus di textulu tu moduslu di "edit" cu cai va s-putets s-u fãtsets textu cama bun. Mas nu hits multu siguri tu alãxire-a frãndzãlor, antsãpats aoatse [[Wikipedia:Cutia di arinã|Cutia di arinã]] iu va s-putets s-vã ãngiucats cu forma-a articurlor di Wikipedia. Cãndu va s-avets vãrã ãntribare, vã-cljimãm s-nã scriats pi frãndzã-a nostrã di ufilizator. Lucrãm ti voi, [[User:Eeamoscopolecrushuva|Eeamoscopolecrushuva]] 10:19, 19 June 2007 (UTC) 5r26ockgbf3v2ri4lqyllrmds16qmpa Limba anglicheascã 0 4193 208740 208029 2024-08-19T19:27:00Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208740 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300" ! colspan="3" bgcolor="lawngreen" style="font-size:120%"|Anglica <br /> English |- |valign="center"|[[file:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|frameless]] |- |valign="top"|Pronuntsare: |colspan="2" | /ˈɪŋglɪʃ/; /arm.inglish/ |- |valign="top"|Sã-zburashce tu: |colspan="2" |Distributsia easte tu articlu |- | valign="top"|Numir di zburãtori: |colspan="2"|309 - 380 millionj ca [[limba di dadã]] |- | valign="top"|Grupa linguisticã <br />[[Limbe]]: |[[Limbe indoeuropeane]]<br /> &nbsp;[[Limbe ghermanitse|Ghermanitse]]<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;[[Limbe ghermanitse di Vest|Vest Ghermanitse]]<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Limbe anglo-friziane|Anglo-Friziane]]<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Anglitse]]<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Limba anglicheascã|Anglica]]<br /> |- |valign="top"|System di scriare: |colspan="2" |[[Alfavita latinicã|Latinica]] ([[Alfavita anglescã|Varianta anglicã]]) |- ! colspan="3" bgcolor="lawngreen"|Codlu di limba: |- |ISO 639-1:||colspan="2"|en |- |ISO 639-2:||colspan="2"|eng |- |ISO 639-3:||colspan="2"|[https://web.archive.org/web/20070708154139/http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=eng eng] |} '''Limba anglicheascã''' icã '''Anglica''' (ang. ''English language'' icã sade ''English''), easte limba tu familia ghermanicã di vestu. == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == [[Category:Limbe]] [[Category:Limbe indoeuropeane]] [[Category:Limbe]] 3jltdqdmkjr8nlwgwvlpyk11fcb3mrr Wikipedia:Alidzeri 4 4194 196738 10555 2016-05-19T18:55:02Z 91.9.118.230 196738 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Wikipedia-logo-v2-roa-rup.svg|thumb|300px|Wikipedia]] == Informatsia ti Alidzerle tu Wikipedia== Comitetlu di Alidzeri ali Wikimedia tora aprucheashce candidats ti alidzeare di Candidats ti Bordu di Fondatsia ali Wikimedia ti anlu 2007. Vã-plãcãrsescu videts [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Board_elections/2007 (pi anglica)] ti cama multu informatsiur. Nica are chiro s-bãgats un candidat/unã candidatã nao cai va s-hibã bãgat-ã tu tsiclju-a alidzeariljei, shi putets sã-u spunets boatse-a vostrã (ti nai ma multu 3 candidats) pi frãndzã ti promovare, [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Board_elections/2007/Endorsements/en (pi anglica)]. Vã-plãcãrsim s-le ghiuvusits instructsiile multu ghine di ninte s-vã dutsets ninte cu promotsia. Cãndu va s-avets ãntribãri putets s-fãtsets contactu cu vãrã di membrilji di comitetlu ti alidzeri, cai sãntu bãgate tu lista [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Board_elections/2007/Committee/en aistã]. Tu numa ali Comitetlu di Alidzeri,<br> [[m:User:Philippe|Philippe]] eel401fvdr96yaxjgi1t4b263afruwv Istorie 0 4197 205335 204065 2022-05-11T18:29:29Z 185.221.252.113 205335 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Md_apr2004_4.jpg|thumb|500px|Prota frãndzã a Istoriiljei al Istoritslji di tu Lume]] '''Istoria''' (gãr. ἱστορία, lat. ''historia'') easte [[științâ|shtiintsa]] cari le-xitãseshce evenimentile tu chirolu cai sântu ligate cu [[omu|omlu]]. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Mãri Isturianji]] * [[Istoria armãneascã]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrafilj == {{arhii-istorie}} [[Categorie:Istorie]] fpbb66f1yy1tu0z4b7ljv00w1842d15 Elpida Caramandi 0 4199 197385 182399 2016-12-31T02:36:15Z Andrew J.Kurbiko 9017 197385 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Elpida Karamandi.jpg|thumb|300px|Elpida Caramandi]] '''Elpida Caramandi''' (1920-1942) ira heroitsa natsionalã ali [[Republica Sotsialisticã Federativã ali Iugoslavia]]. Nãsã ira faptã [[1 di Yinarlu]] anlu [[1920]] tu [[Florina]], [[Gãrtsia]]. Mã-sa s-mãrtã diznão tu [[Bitule]] iu Elpida bitisi shi sculia. Sã-mpolisi cu Fashishcilji vurgãreshci shi muri ca heroitsã anlu 1942. Ti heroitsa natsionalã ira proclamatã pi 11 di Xumedrulu anlu [[1952]]. Tu tinjia ali Eplida Caramandi, tu Bitule are sculia cu numa a ljei - Sculia Primarã "Elpida Caramandi". [[Category: Armãne]] [[Category: Heroi natsionali]] ii5hdmuy8o0qqczl5866w6txx7qtxhp Shablon:CutieŢări 0 4202 202563 202010 2020-02-21T00:58:18Z Gikü 826 Ținta redirecționării a fost schimbată de la [[Format:CutiurStat/CutieStat]] la [[Format:CutiurStat]] 202563 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Format:CutiurStat]] i6yt6z712qwzdv4osiok6sb5npr2ptc Format:Stat 10 4204 19305 16504 2008-06-25T22:27:49Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Stat]] moved to [[Template:Stat]] over redirect: current namespace name 19305 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse;" !bgcolor=#cccccc|Numa shcurtã shi [[Limba armãneascã|ofitsialã]] !bgcolor=#cccccc|Numa pi [[Limba ofitsialã|limbile ofitsiale]] |- valign=top |'''[[Afganistan]]''' - Republica Islamicã Afganistan | *''[[Limba perzicã|perzicã]]'': Af&#289;&#257;nest&#257;n / &#1575;&#1601;&#1594;&#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606;- Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanestan / &#1583;&#1608;&#1604;&#1578; &#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740; &#1575;&#1601;&#1594;&#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606; *''[[Limba pushtu|pushtu]]'': Af&#289;&#257;nist&#257;n / &#1575;&#1601;&#1594;&#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606; |- valign=top |'''[[Africa di Not]]''' - Republica Africa di Not | *''[[Limba anglicheascã|anglicheascã]]'': South Africa - Republic of South Africa *''[[Limba afrikaans|afrikaans]]'': Suid-Afrika - Republiek van Suid-Afrika *''[[Limba xhosa|xhosa]]'': Mzantsi Afrika - IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika *''[[Limba zulu|zulu]]'': Ningizimu Afrika - IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika |- valign=top |'''[[Arbinishia]]''' - Republica Arbinishia | *''[[Limba arbinishascã|arbinishascã]]'': Shqipëria - Republika e Shqipërise |- valign=top |'''[[Algheria]]''' - Republica Popularã Democraticã Algheria | *''[[Limba arabescã|arabescã]]'': Al-Jaz&#257;'ir / &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1586;&#1575;&#1574;&#1585;&#1610;&#1577; - Al-Jumh&#363;r&#299;yah al-Jaz&#257;&#8217;ir&#299;yah ad-D&#299;muqr&#257;&#355;&#299;yah ash-Sha&#8217;b&#299;yah / &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1586;&#1575;&#1574;&#1585;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1583;&#1610;&#1605;&#1602;&#1585;&#1575;&#1591;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1588;&#1593;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577; |- valign=top |'''[[Andorra]]''' - Printsipatlu Andorra | *''[[Limba catalanã|catalanã]]'': Andorra - Principat d&#8217;Andorra |- valign=top |'''[[Angola]]''': Republica Angola | *''[[Limba portogallescã|portogallescã]]'': Angola - República de Angola |- valign=top |'''[[Antigua shi Barbuda]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]]</sup> | *''[[Limba anglicheascã|anglicheascã]]'': Antigua şi Barbuda |- valign=top |'''[[Arabia Sauditã]]''' - Vãsilia-a Arabiiljei Sauditã | *''[[Limba arabeascã|arabeascã]]'': Al-&#703;Arabiyyah as-Sa&#703;&#363;diyyah / &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1593;&#1608;&#1583;&#1610;&#1577; - Al-Mamlakah al-'Arabiyah as-Sa'udiyah / &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1605;&#1604;&#1603;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1617;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1617;&#1593;&#1608;&#1583;&#1610;&#1617;&#1577; |- valign=top |'''[[Arghentina]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup>: Natsia Arghentinescã ''icã'' Republica Arghentinescã | *''[[Limba ispanjolã|ispanjolã]]'': Argentina: Nación Argentina ''or'' República Argentina |- valign=top |'''[[Ermenia]]''': Republica Ermenia | *''[[Limba ermeneascã|ermeneascã]]'': Hayastan / &#1344;&#1377;&#1397;&#1377;&#1405;&#1407;&#1377;&#1398; - Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun / &#1344;&#1377;&#1397;&#1377;&#1405;&#1407;&#1377;&#1398;&#1387; &#1344;&#1377;&#1398;&#1408;&#1377;&#1402;&#1381;&#1407;&#1400;&#1410;&#1385;&#1397;&#1400;&#1410;&#1398;< |- valign=top |'''[[Australia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Commonwealth ali Australia | *''[[Limba anglicheascã|anglicheascã]]'': Australia - Commonwealth of Australia |- valign=top |'''[[Austria]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]]</sup> - Republica Austria | *''[[Limba ghirmãnescã|ghirmãnescã]]'': Österreich - Republik Österreich |- valign=top |'''[[Azerbaigian]]'''<sup>[[#Note|1]], [[#Note|4]]</sup> - Republica Azerbaigian | *''[[Limba azerbaigianescã|azerbaigianescã]]'': Az&#601;rbaycan - Az&#601;rbaycan Respublikas&#305; |- valign=top |'''[[Bahamas]]''' - Commonwealth ali Bahamile | *''anglicã'': The Bahamas - Commonwealth of the Bahamas |- valign=top |'''[[Bahrein]]''' - Vãsilia Bahrein | *''arabescã'': al-Ba&#7717;rayn / &#1576;&#1581;&#1585;&#1610;&#1606; - Mamlakat al Bahrayn / &#1605;&#1605;&#1604;&#1603;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1576;&#1581;&#1585;&#1610;&#1606; |- valign=top |'''[[Bangladesh]]''' - Republica Popularã Bangladesh | *''bengalicã'': Bangl&#257;de&#347; / &#2476;&#2494;&#2434;&#2482;&#2494;&#2470;&#2503;&#2486; - Gana Praj&#257;tantr&#299; B&#257;ngl&#257;desh - &#2455;&#2467; &#2474;&#2509;&#2480;&#2460;&#2494;&#2468;&#2433;&#2468;&#2509;&#2480;&#2496; &#2476;&#2494;&#2434;&#2482;&#2494;&#2470;&#2503;&#2486; |- valign=top |'''[[Barbados]]''' | *''anglicã'': Barbados |- valign=top |'''[[Arusia albã]]''' - Republica Arusia albã | *''albãrusescã'': Bjelarú&#347; / &#1041;&#1077;&#1083;&#1072;&#1088;&#1091;&#769;&#1089;&#1100; - Respublika Bie&#322;aru&#347; / &#1056;&#1101;&#1089;&#1087;&#1091;&#769;&#1073;&#1083;&#1110;&#1082;&#1072; &#1041;&#1077;&#1083;&#1072;&#1088;&#1091;&#769;&#1089;&#1100;<br> *''arusescã'': Bjelorússija / &#1041;&#1077;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1091;&#x301;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1103; |- valign=top |'''[[Belghia]]''' - Vãsilia ali Belghia | *''olandescã'': België - Koninkrijk België *''gallicã'': Belgique - Royaume de Belgique *''ghermãnescã'': Belgien - Königreich Belgien |- valign=top |'''[[Belize]]''' | *''anglicã'': Belize |- valign=top |'''[[Benin]]''' - Republica Benin | *''gallicã'': Bénin - République du Bénin |- valign=top |'''[[Bhutan]]''' - Vãsilia Bhutan | *''jonghka'': Druk Yul / &#3936;&#3926;&#4018;&#3956;&#3906;&#3851;&#3937;&#3956;&#3939; - Druk Gyal Khab |- valign=top |'''[[Bolivia]]''' - Republica Bolivia | *''ispanjolã'': República de Bolivia |- valign=top |'''[[Bosna shi Hertsegovina]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]]</sup> | *''bosnescã'': Bosna i Hercegovina *''sãrghescã'': Bosna i Hercegovina / &#1041;&#1086;&#1089;&#1085;&#1072; &#1080; &#1061;&#1077;&#1088;&#1094;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086;&#1074;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072; *''croatescã'': Bosna i Hercegovina |- valign=top |'''[[Botswana]]''' - Republica Botswana | *''tswana'': Botswana - Lefatshe la Botswana *''anglicã'': Botswana - Republic of Botswana |- valign=top |'''[[Brazilia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Republica Federalã a Braziliiljei | *''portogallescã'': Brasil - República Federativa do Brasil |- valign=top |'''[[Brunei]]''' - Statlu Brunei Darussalam | *''malay'': Brunei Darussalam - Negara Brunei Darussalam |- valign=top |'''[[Vurgaria]]''' - Republica Vurgaria | *''vurgarescã'': B&#0259;lgarija / &#1041;&#1098;&#1083;&#1075;&#1072;&#1088;&#1080;&#1103; - Republika B&#0259;lgarija / &#1056;&#1077;&#1087;&#1091;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072; &#1041;&#1098;&#1083;&#1075;&#1072;&#1088;&#1080;&#1103; |- valign=top |'''[[Burkina Faso]]''' | *''gallicã'': Burkina Faso |- valign=top |'''[[Burundi]]''' - Republica di Burundi | *''kirundi'': Uburundi - Republika y'Uburundi *''ga;;ocã'': Burundi - République du Burundi |- valign=top |'''[[Cambogia]]''' - Vãsilia Cambogiei | *''khmerescã'': Kampuchea / &#6016;&#6040;&#6098;&#6038;&#6075;&#6023;&#6070; - Preah Reachea Nachakr Kampuchea / &#6038;&#6098;&#6042;&#6087;&#6042;&#6070;&#6023;&#6070;&#6030;&#6070;&#6021;&#6016;&#6098;&#6042; &#6016;&#6040;&#6098;&#6038;&#6075;&#6023;&#6070; |- valign=top |'''[[Camerun]]''' - Republica Camerun | *''gallicã'': Cameroun - République du Cameroun *''anglicã'': Cameroon - Republic of Cameroon |- valign=top |'''[[Canada]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Canada | *''anglicã'': Canada *''gallicã'': Canada |- valign=top |'''[[Cape Verde]]''' - Republica-a Caplui Verde | *''portogallescã'': Cabo Verde - República de Cabo Verde |- valign=top |'''[[Cehia]]''' - Republica Cehia | *''cehescã'': &#268;esko - &#268;eská republika |- valign=top |'''[[Republica Chendroafricanã]]''' | *''gallicã'': République Centrafricaine *''sango'': Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka |- valign=top |'''[[Cile]]''' - Republica Cile | *''ispanjascã'': Chile - República de Chile |- valign=top |'''[[China]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]]</sup> - Republica Popularã Chinezescã | *''chinezescã'': Zh&#333;ngguó / &#20013;&#22269; - Zh&#333;nghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó / &#20013;&#21326;&#20154;&#27665;&#20849;&#21644;&#22269; |- valign=top |'''[[Ciad]]''' - Republica Ciad | *''gallicã'': Tchad - République du Tchad *''arabescã'': Ta&#353;&#257;d / &#1578;&#1588;&#1575;&#1583; - Jumhuriyat Ta&#353;&#257;d /&#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1610;&#1617;&#1577; &#1578;&#1588;&#1575;&#1583; |- valign=top |'''[[Chipro]]'''<sup>[[#Note|1]]</sup> - Republica Chipro | *''gãrtsescã'': Kypros / &#922;&#965;&#960;&#961;&#959;&#962; - Kypriaki Dimokratia / &#922;&#965;&#960;&#961;&#953;&#945;&#954;&#942; &#916;&#951;&#956;&#959;&#954;&#961;&#945;&#964;&#943;&#945; *''ãnturtsescã'': K&#305;br&#305;s - K&#305;br&#305;s Cumhuriyeti |- valign=top |'''[[Columbia]]''' - Republica Columbia | *''ispanjolã'': Colombia - República de Colombia |- valign=top |'''[[Comore]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Unia ali Comore | *''gallicã'': Comores - Union des Comores *''comorianã'': Komori - Udzima wa Komori *''arabescã'': Qumur / &#1602;&#1605;&#1585; - &#1575;&#1604;&#1575;&#1578;&#1581;&#1575;&#1583; &#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1605;&#1585; |- valign=top |'''[[Republica Democraticã Congo|Congo]]'''-''Kinshasa'' - Republica Democraticã Congo | *''gallicã'': Congo - République Démocratique du Congo |- valign=top |'''[[Republica Congo|Congo]]'''-''Brazzaville'' - Republica Congo | *''gallicã'': Congo - République du Congo |- valign=top |'''[[Corea di Aratsile]]''' - Republica Popularã Democraticã Coreascã | *''coreascã'': Chos&#335;n / &#51312;&#49440; - Chos&#335;n Minjuju&#365;i Inmin Konghwaguk / &#51312;&#49440;&#48124;&#51452;&#51452;&#51032;&#51064;&#48124;&#44277;&#54868;&#44397; |- valign=top |'''[[Corea di Not]]''' - Republica Corea | *''coreascã'': Hanguk / &#54620;&#44397;; - Daehan Minguk / &#45824;&#54620; &#48124;&#44397; |- valign=top |'''[[Costa Rica]]''' - Republica Costa Rica | *''ispanjolã'': Costa Rica - República de Costa Rica |- valign=top |'''[[Côte d'Ivoire]]''' - Republica Côte d'Ivore | *''gallicã'': Côte d'Ivoire - République de Côte d'Ivoire |- valign=top |'''[[Croatia]]''' - Republica Croatia | *''croaticã'': Hrvatska - Republika Hrvatska |- valign=top |'''[[Cuba]]''' - Republica Cuba | *''ispanjolã'': Cuba - República de Cuba |- valign=top |'''[[Danimarca]]'''<sup>[[#Note|2]]</sup> - Vãsilia-a Danimarcãljei | *''danescã'': Danmark - Kongeriget Danmark |- valign=top |'''[[Gibouti]]''' - Republica Gibouti | *''gallicã'': Djibouti - République de Djibouti *''arabescã'': Jibuti / &#1580;&#1610;&#1576;&#1608;&#1578;&#1610; - Jumhuriyaa Jibuti / &#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1610;&#1577; &#1580;&#1610;&#1576;&#1608;&#1578;&#1610; |- valign=top |'''[[Dominica]]''' - Commonwealth di Dominica | *''anglicã'': Dominica - Commonwealth of Dominica |- valign=top |'''[[Republica Dominicanã]]''' | *''ispanjolã'': Republica Dominicanescã |- valign=top |'''[[Ecuador]]''' - Republica Ecuador | *''ispanjolã'': Ecuador - República del Ecuador |- valign=top |'''[[Eghiptu]]''' - Republica Arabescã Egiptu | *''arabescã'': Mi&#351;r / &#1605;&#1589;&#1585; - Jumhuriyat Mi&#351;r al-Arabiyah / &#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1610;&#1617;&#1577; &#1605;&#1589;&#1585;&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1617;&#1577; |- valign=top |'''[[El Salvador]]''' - Republica El Salvador | *''ispanjolã'': El Salvador - República de El Salvador |- valign=top |'''[[Shwaitsã]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Confederatsia Shwaitsarã | *''ghermãnescã'': Schweiz - Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft *''gallicã'': Suisse - Confédération suisse *''italianescã'': Svizzera - Confederazione Svizzera *''reto-romanescã'': Svizra - Confederaziun Svizra |- valign=top |'''[[Emiratile Arabe Unite]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> | *''arabeascã'': Al-Imarat Al-Arabiyah Al-Muttahidah / &#1575;&#1604;&#1573;&#1605;&#1575;&#1585;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1617;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1578;&#1617;&#1581;&#1583;&#1577; |- valign=top |'''[[Eritrea]]''' - Statlu Eritrea | *''tigrinya'': Ertra / &#4772;&#4653;&#4725;&#4651; - Hagere Ertra *''arabescã'': Ir&#299;triy&#257; / &#1573;&#1585;&#1610;&#1578;&#1585;&#1610;&#1575; |- valign=top |'''[[Estonia]]''' - Republica Estonia | *''estonescã'': Eesti - Eesti Vabariik |- valign=top |'''[[Ethiopia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Republica Federalã Democraticã Ethiopia | *''amharichiascã'': Ityop'iya / &#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; - Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik / &#4840;&#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4936;&#4848;&#4651;&#4619;&#4810; &#4850;&#4638;&#4781;&#4651;&#4658;&#4843;&#4810; &#4650;&#4944;&#4709;&#4618;&#4781; |- valign=top |'''[[Figi]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]]</sup> - Republica-a Ilandzãlor Figi | *''anglicã'': Fiji - Republic of the Fiji Islands *''figianescã'': Viti - Matanitu Tu-Vaka-i-koya ko Viti |- valign=top |'''[[Filipinji]]''' - Republica-a Filipinjlor | *''filipinescã'': Pilipinas - Republika ng Pilipinas *''anglicã'': Philippines - Republic of the Philippines |- valign=top |'''[[Finlanda]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]]</sup> - Republica Finlanda | *''finlandescã'': Suomi - Suomen tasavalta *''suidiscã'': Finland - Republiken Finland |- valign=top |'''[[Gallia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|2]]</sup> - Republica Gallicã | *''gallicã'': France - République Française |- valign=top |'''[[Gabon]]''' - Republica Gabonescã | *''gallicã'': Gabon - République Gabonaise |- valign=top |'''[[Gambia]]''' - Republica Gambia | *''anglicã'': The Gambia - Republic of the Gambia |- valign=top |'''[[Gheorghia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|1]],[[#Note|4]]</sup> | *''ghiorghescã'': Sak'art'velo / &#4321;&#4304;&#4325;&#4304;&#4320;&#4311;&#4309;&#4308;&#4314;&#4317; |- valign=top |'''[[Ghermãnia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Republica Federalescã Ghermãnia | *''ghermãnescã'': Deutschland - Bundesrepublik Deutschland |- valign=top |'''[[Gana]]''' - Republica Gana | *''anglicã'': Ghana - Republic of Ghana |- valign=top |'''[[Gãrtsia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]]</sup> - Republica Gãrtsescã | *''gãrtsescã'':'Ellas / 'E&#955;&#955;&#945;&#962; - Ellinikí Dimokratía / &#917;&#955;&#955;&#951;&#957;&#953;&#954;&#942; &#916;&#951;&#956;&#959;&#954;&#961;&#945;&#964;&#943;&#945; |- valign=top |'''[[Grenada]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]]</sup> | *''anglicã'': Grenada |- valign=top |'''[[Guatemala]]''' - Republica Guatemala | *''ispanjolã'': Guatemala - República de Guatemala |- valign=top |'''[[Guinea]]''' - Republica Guinea | *''gallicã'': Guinée - République de Guinée |- valign=top |'''[[Guinea-Bissau]]''' - Republica Guinea-Bissau | *''portogallescã'': Guiné-Bissau - Repùblica da Guiné-Bissau |- valign=top |'''[[Guinea Equatorialã]]''' - Republica Guinea Equatorialã | *''ispanjolã'': Guinea Ecuatorial - Républica de Guinea Ecuatorial |- valign=top |'''[[Gaiana]]''' - Republica Cooperativescã Gaiana | *''anglicã'': Guyana - Co-operative Republic of Guyana |- valign=top |'''[[Haiti]]''' - Republica Haiti | *''gallicã'': Haïti - République d'Haïti *''creolescã di Haiti'': Ayiti - Repiblik Dayiti |- valign=top |'''[[Honduras]]''' - Republica Honduras | *''ispanjolã'': Honduras - República de Honduras |- valign=top |'''[[India]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Republica India | *''hindescã'': Bharat / &#2349;&#2366;&#2352;&#2340; - Bh&#257;rat Ganar&#257;jya / &#2349;&#2366;&#2352;&#2340; &#2327;&#2339;&#2352;&#2366;&#2332;&#2381;&#2351; *''anglicã'': India - Republic of India |- valign=top |'''[[Indonezia]]''' - Republica Indonezia | *''indoneziescã'': Indonesia - Republik Indonesia |- valign=top |'''[[Iordan]]''' - Vãsilia Hashimitã a Iordanlui | *''arabescã'': Al-Urdun / &#1575;&#1604;&#1575;&#1585;&#1583;&#1606; - Al Mamlakah al Urduniyah al Hashimiyah / &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1605;&#1604;&#1603;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1571;&#1585;&#1583;&#1606;&#1617;&#1610;&#1617;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1607;&#1575;&#1588;&#1605;&#1610;&#1617;&#1577; |- valign=top |'''[[Irac]]''' - Republica Irac | *''arabescã'': Al-&#703;&#298;r&#257;q / &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1575;&#1602; - Al-Jumhuriyah Al-Iraqiyah / &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1575;&#1602;&#1610;&#1577; *''curdescã'': &#703;Îraq / &#1593;&#1740;&#1585;&#1575;&#1602; |- valign=top |'''[[Iran]]''' - Republica Islamicã Iran | *''perzianescã'': &#298;r&#257;n / &#1575;&#1740;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606; - Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye &#298;r&#257;n - &#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740; &#1575;&#1740;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606; |- valign=top |'''[[Irlanda]]''' - Republica Irlanda | *''anglicã'': Ireland - Republic of Ireland *''irlandescã'': Éire - Poblacht na hÉireann |- valign=top |'''[[Islanda]]''' - Republica Islanda | *''islandescã'': Ísland - Lýðveldið Ísland |- valign=top |'''[[Israel]]''' - Statul Israel | *''hebrescã'': Israel / &#1497;&#1513;&#1512;&#1488;&#1500; - Medinat Israel / &#1502;&#1491;&#1497;&#1504;&#1514; &#1497;&#1513;&#1512;&#1488;&#1500; *''arabă'': Isra'il / &#1575;&#1587;&#1585;&#1575;&#1574;&#1610;&#1604; - Daulat Isra'il / &#1583;&#1608;&#1604;&#1577; &#1575;&#1587;&#1585;&#1575;&#1574;&#1610;&#1604; |- valign=top |'''[[Italia]]''' - Republica Italianescã | *''italichiascã'': Italia - Repubblica Italiana |- valign=top |'''[[Iamaica]]''' | *''anglicã'': Iamaica |- valign=top |'''[[Iaponia]]''' | *''iaponescã'': Nihon / &#26085;&#26412; - Nihon-koku / &#26085;&#26412;&#22269; |- valign=top |'''[[Kazahstan]]''' - Republica Kazahstan | *''kazachescã'': Qazaqstan / &#1178;&#1072;&#1079;&#1072;&#1179;&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085; - Qazaqstan Resp&#363;bl&#299;kasy / &#1178;&#1072;&#1079;&#1072;&#1179;&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085; &#1056;&#1077;&#1089;&#1087;&#1091;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;&#1089;&#1099; *''rusă'': Kazachstan / &#1050;&#1072;&#1079;&#1072;&#1093;&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085; - Respublika Kazachstan / &#1056;&#1077;&#1089;&#1087;&#1091;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072; &#1050;&#1072;&#1079;&#1072;&#1093;&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085; |- valign=top |'''[[Kenya]]''' - Republica Kenya | *''anglicã'': Kenya - Republic of Kenya *''swahili'': Kenya - Jamhuri ya Kenya |- valign=top |'''[[Kiribati]]''' - Republica Kiribati | *''kiribati'': Kiribati - Ribaberikin Kiribati *''anglicã'': Kiribati - Republic of Kiribati |- valign=top |'''[[Kirghistan]]''' - Republica Kirghizescã | *''kirghizescã'': Kyrgyzstan / &#1050;&#1099;&#1088;&#1075;&#1099;&#1079;&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085; - Kyrgyz Respublikasy / &#1050;&#1099;&#1088;&#1075;&#1099;&#1079; &#1056;&#1077;&#1089;&#1087;&#1091;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;&#1089;&#1099; *''rusă'': Kyrgyzstan / &#1050;&#1099;&#1088;&#1075;&#1099;&#1079;&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085; - Kyrgyzskaya respublika - &#1050;&#1099;&#1088;&#1075;&#1099;&#1079;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072;&#1103; &#1088;&#1077;&#1089;&#1087;&#1091;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072; |- valign=top |'''[[Kuwait]]''' - Statlu Kuwait | *''arabescã'': Al-Kuwayt / &#1575;&#1604;&#1603;&#1608;&#1610;&#1578; - Dawlat al Kuwayt / &#1583;&#1608;&#1604;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1603;&#1608;&#1610;&#1578; |- valign=top |'''[[Laos]]''' - Republica Popularã Democraticã Laos | *''laotescã'': Lao / &#3737;&#3749;&#3762;&#3751; - Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao / &#3754;&#3762;&#3735;&#3762;&#3749;&#3760;&#3737;&#3760;&#3749;&#3761;&#3732;&#3739;&#3760;&#3722;&#3762;&#3735;&#3764;&#3739;&#3760;&#3780;&#3733; &#3739;&#3760;&#3722;&#3762;&#3722;&#3771;&#3737;&#3749;&#3762;&#3751; |- valign=top |'''[[Lesotho]]''' - Regatul Lesotho | *''anglicã'': Lesotho - Kingdom of Lesotho *''sotho'': Lesotho - Mmuso wa Lesotho |- valign=top |'''[[Letonia]]''' - Republica Letonia | *''letonescã'': Latvija - Latvijas Republika |- valign=top |'''[[Liban]]''' - Republica Liban | *''arabescã'': Lubn&#257;n / &#1604;&#1576;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; - Al Jumhuriyah al Lubnaniyah / &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1610;&#1617;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1576;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;&#1617;&#1577; |- valign=top |'''[[Liberia]]''' - Republica Liberia | *''anglicã'': Liberia - Republic of Liberia |- valign=top |'''[[Libia]]''' - Mare Giamahiria Arabescã Popularã Sotsialistã Libescã | *''arabescã'': L&#299;biyah / &#1604;&#1610;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577; - al-Jam&#257;h&#299;r&#299;yah al-&#8216;Arab&#299;ya al-L&#299;b&#299;yah ash-Sha&#8216;b&#299;yah al-Ishtir&#257;k&#299;yah al-Uzma / &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1605;&#1575;&#1607;&#1610;&#1585;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1604;&#1610;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1588;&#1593;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1573;&#1588;&#1578;&#1585;&#1575;&#1603;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1592;&#1605;&#1609; |- valign=top |'''[[Liechtenstein]]''' - Printsipatul Liechtenstein | *''ghermãnescã'': Liechtenstein - Fürstentum Liechtenstein |- valign=top |'''[[Litva]]''' - Republica Litva | *''litvãnescã'': Lietuva - Lietuvos Respublika |- valign=top |'''[[Luxemburg]]''' - Marle Voivodat di Luxemburg | *''luxemburghiascã'': Lëtzebuerg - Groussherzogdem Lëtzebuerg *''gallicã'': Luxembourg - Grand-Duché de Luxembourg *''ghermãnescã'': Luxemburg - Großherzogtum Luxemburg |- valign=top |'''[[Machedonia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|5]]</sup> - Republica ali Machedonia | *''machedoneascã'': Makedonija / &#1052;&#1072;&#1082;&#1077;&#1076;&#1086;&#1085;&#1080;&#1112;&#1072; - Republika Makedonija / &#1056;&#1077;&#1087;&#1091;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072; &#1052;&#1072;&#1082;&#1077;&#1076;&#1086;&#1085;&#1080;&#1112;&#1072; |- valign=top |'''[[Madagascar]]''' - Republica Madagascar | *''madagaschirã'': Madagasikara - Repoblikan'i Madagasikara *''gallicã'': Madagascar - Republique de Madagascar |- valign=top |'''[[Malesia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Federatsia-a Malesiiljei | *''maleicã'': Malaysia - Persekutuan Malaysia |- valign=top |'''[[Malawi]]''' - Republica Malawi | *''anglicã'': Malawi - Republic of Malawi *''chewa'': Mala&#373;i - Mfuko la Mala&#373;i |- valign=top |'''[[Maldivi]]''' - Republica ali Maldivi | *''divehi'': Divehi R&#257;jje / &#1934;&#1962;&#1942;&#1965;&#1927;&#1968;&#1923;&#1959; &#1940;&#1959;&#1927;&#1968;&#1923;&#1960;&#1920;&#1963;&#1929;&#1968;&#1942;&#1962; - Divehi R&#257;jje ge Jumhuriyy&#257; / &#1920;&#1960;&#1928;&#1964;&#1931;&#1960; &#1934;&#1962;&#1942;&#1965;&#1927;&#1968;&#1923;&#1959; &#1940;&#1959;&#1927;&#1968;&#1923;&#1960;&#1920;&#1963;&#1929;&#1968;&#1942;&#1962; |- valign=top |'''[[Mali]]''' - Republica Mali | *''gallicã'': Mali - République de Mali |- valign=top |'''[[Malta]]''' - Republica Malta | *''maltescã'': Malta - Repubblika ta' Malta |- valign=top |'''[[Britania Mare]]'''<sup>[[#Note|2]],[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Vãsilia Unitã a Britaniiljei Mare shi Irlanda di Aratsile | *''anglicã'': United Kingdom - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |- valign=top |'''[[Maroco]]'''<sup>[[#Note|6]]</sup> - Vãsilia Maroco | *''arabescã'': al-Ma&#289;rib / &#1605;&#1594;&#1585;&#1576; - Al Mamlakah al-Maghribiyah / &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1605;&#1604;&#1603;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1594;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577; |- valign=top |'''[[Insulile Marshall]]''' - Republica-a Insulilor Marshall | *''anglicã'': Marshall Islands - Republic of the Marshall Islands |- valign=top |'''[[Mavritania]]''' - Republica Islamicã Mavritania | *''arabescã'': M&#363;r&#299;t&#257;niyyah / &#1605;&#1608;&#1585;&#1610;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577; - Al-Jumhuriyah al-Islamiyah al-M&#363;r&#299;t&#257;niyah / &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1573;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1608;&#1585;&#1610;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577; *''gallicã'': Mauritanie - République Islamique de la Mauritanie |- valign=top |'''[[Mavritsius]]''' - Republica Mavritsius | *''anglicã'': Mauritius - Republic of Mauritius *''gallicã'': Maurice - République de Maurice |- valign=top |'''[[Mexico]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Statile Unite al Mexico | *''ispanjolã'': México - Estados Unidos Mexicanos |- valign=top |'''[[Statile Federate ali Micronezia|Micronezia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Statile Federate ali Micronezia | *''anglicã'': Micronesia - Federates States of Micronesia |- valign=top |'''[[Moldova]]''' - Republica Moldova <sup>[[#Note|1]],[[#Note|4]]</sup> | *''moldovenescã'': Moldova - Republica Moldova |- valign=top |'''[[Monaco]]''' - Printsipatul Monaco | *''gallicã'': Monaco - Principauté de Monaco |- valign=top |'''[[Mongolia]]''' | *''mongolescã'': Mongol Uls / &#1052;&#1086;&#1085;&#1075;&#1086;&#1083; &#1059;&#1083;&#1089; |- valign=top |'''[[Mozambic]]''' - Republica Mozambic | *''portogallescã'': Moçambique - República de Moçambique |- valign=top |'''[[Montenegro]]''' - Republica Montenegro | *''montenegrescã'': Црна Гора/Crna Gora - Република Црна Гора/Republika Crna Gora |- valign=top |'''[[Myanmar]]''' - Unia al Myanmar | *''burmanescã'': Myanma / &#4148;&#4121;&#4116;&#4153;&#4121;&#4140; - Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw / &#4148;&#4117;&#4106;&#4153;&#4145;&#4113;&#4140;&#4100;&#4153;&#4101;&#4143;&#4148;&#4121;&#4116;&#4153;&#4121;&#4140;&#4116;&#4143;&#4141;&#4100;&#4153;&#4100;&#4150;&#4145;&#4112;&#4140;&#4153; |- valign=top |'''[[Namibia]]''' - Republica Namibia | *''anglicã'': Namibia - Republic of Namibia |- valign=top |'''[[Nauru]]''' | *''naurescã'': Naoero *''anglescã'': Nauru |- valign=top |'''[[Nepal]]''' - Regatul Nepal | *''nepalescã'': Nep&#257;l / &#2344;&#2375;&#2346;&#2366;&#2354; - Nepal Adhirajya / &#2344;&#2375;&#2346;&#2366;&#2354; &#2309;&#2343;&#2367;&#2352;&#2366;&#2332;&#2381;&#2351; |- valign=top |'''[[Nicaragva]]''' - Republica Nicaragva | *''ispanjolã'': Nicaragua - República de Nicaragua |- valign=top |'''[[Nigher]]''' - Republica Nigher | *''gallicã'': Niger - République du Niger |- valign=top |'''[[Nigheria]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Republica Federalã Nigheria | *''anglicã'': Nigeria - Federal Republic of Nigeria |- valign=top |'''[[Norveghia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|2]]</sup> - Vãsilia ali Norveghia | *''norveghescã (bokmål)'': Norge - Kongeriket Norge *''norveghescã(nynorsk)'': Noreg - Kongeriket Noreg |- valign=top |'''[[Nao Zelandã]]'''<sup>[[#Note|2]]</sup> | *''anglicã'': New Zealand *''maori'': Aotearoa |- valign=top |'''[[Olanda]]'''<sup>[[#Note|2]]</sup> - Vãsilia-a Niderlandzãlor | *''olandescã'': Nederland - Koninkrijk der Nederlanden |- valign=top |'''[[Oman]]''' - Sultanatlu Oman | *''arabescã'': &#703;Umm&#257;n / &#1593;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606; - Saltanat Uman / &#1587;&#1604;&#1591;&#1606;&#1577; &#1593;&#1615;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606; |- valign=top |'''[[Pakistan]]''' - Republica Islamicã Pakistan | *''urdu'': P&#257;kist&#257;n / &#1662;&#1575;&#1705;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606; - Islami Jamhuria P&#257;kist&#257;n / &#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740; &#1580;&#1605;&#1729;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740;&#1578; &#1662;&#1575;&#1705;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606; |- valign=top |'''[[Palau]]''' - Republica Palau | *''palaescã'': Belau - Beluu er a Belau *''anglicã'': Palau - Republic of Palau |- valign=top |'''[[Panama]]''' - Republica Panama | *''ispanjolã'': Panamá - República de Panamá |- valign=top |'''[[Papua Nao Guinea]]''' | *''anglicã'': Papua New Guinea |- valign=top |'''[[Paragvai]]''' - Republica Paragvai | *''ispanjolã'': Paraguay - República del Paraguay *''guarani'': Paraguái - Têta Paraguái |- valign=top |'''[[Peru]]''' - Republica Peru | *''ispanjolã'': Perú - República del Perú |- valign=top |'''[[Polandia]]''' - Republica Polandia | *''polandescã'': Polska - Rzeczpospolita Polska |- valign=top |'''[[Portogallia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]]</sup> - Republica Portogallã | *''portogallescã'': Portugal - República Portuguesa |- valign=top |'''[[Qatar]]''' - Statlu Qatar | *''arabescã'': Qa&#7789;ar / &#1602;&#1591;&#1585; - Dawlat Qatar / &#1583;&#1608;&#1604;&#1577; &#1602;&#1591;&#1585; |- valign=top |'''[[Romãnia]]''' | *''romãnescã'': România |- valign=top |'''[[Arusia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Federatsia Arusescã | *''arusescã'': Rossija / &#1056;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1103; - Rossijskaja Federacija / &#1056;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072;&#1103; &#1060;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072;&#1094;&#1080;&#1103; |- valign=top |'''[[Rwanda]]''' - Republica Rwanda | *''rwandescã'': Rwanda - Repubulika y'u Rwanda *''gallicã'': Rwanda - République du Rwanda *''anglicã'': Rwanda - Republic of Rwanda |- valign=top |'''[[Samoa]]''' - Statlu Independentu Samoa | *''anglicã'': Samoa - Independent State of Samoa *''samoanescã'': Samoa - Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Samoa |- valign=top |'''[[San Marino]]''' - Republica Serenã San Marino | *''italianescã'': San Marino - Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino |- valign=top |'''[[São Tomé shi Príncipe]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]]</sup> - Republica Democraticã São Tomé shi Príncipe | *''portogallescã'': São Tomé e Príncipe - República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe |- valign=top |'''[[Senegal]]''' - Republica Senegal | *''gallicã'': Sénégal - République du Sénégal |- valign=top |'''[[Sãrghia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]],[[#Note|8]]</sup> - Republica Sãrghia | *''sãrghescã'': Србија/Srbija - Република Србија/Republika Srbija |- valign=top |'''[[Seisheli]]''' - Republica Seisheli | *''anglicã'': Seychelles - Republic of Seychelles *''gallicã'': Seychelles - République des Seychelles *''seselwa'': Sesel - Repiblik Sesel |- valign=top |'''[[Ayia Lucia]]''' - | *''anglicã'': Saint Lucia |- valign=top |'''[[Ayiulu Kitts shi Nevis]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]]</sup> - Federatsia-a Ayiului Kitts shi Nevis | *''anglicã'': Saint Kitts and Nevis - Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis |- valign=top |'''[[Ayiu Vintsent shi Grenadina]]''' | *''anglicã'': Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |- valign=top |'''[[Sierra Leone]]''' - Republica Sierra Leone | *''anglicã'': Sierra Leone - Republic of Sierra Leone |- valign=top |'''[[Singapur]]''' - Republica Singapur | *''malay'': Singapura - Republik Singapura *''chinezescã'': Xinjiapo / &#26032;&#21152;&#22369; - X&#299;nj&#299;ap&#333; Gònghéguó / &#26032;&#21152;&#22369;&#20849;&#21644;&#22269; *''tamil'': &#268;i&#7749;kapp&#363;r / &#2970;&#3007;&#2969;&#3021;&#2965;&#2986;&#3021;&#2986;&#3010;&#2992;&#3021; - Cingkapp&#363;r Kudiyarasu / &#2970;&#3007;&#2969;&#3021;&#2965;&#2986;&#3021;&#2986;&#3010;&#2992;&#3021; &#2965;&#3009;&#2975;&#3007;&#2991;&#2992;&#2970;&#3009; *''anglicã'': Singapore - Republic of Singapore |- valign=top |'''[[Siria]]''' - Republica Arabescã Sirianescã | *''arabescã'': S&#363;riyyah / &#1587;&#1608;&#1585;&#1610;&#1577; - Al-Jumhuriyah al-'Arabiyah al-Suriyah / &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1610;&#1617;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1617;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1617;&#1608;&#1585;&#1610;&#1617;&#1577; |- valign=top |'''[[Slovachia]]''' - Republica Slovachescã | *''slovachescã'': Slovensko - Slovenská Republika |- valign=top |'''[[Slovenia]]''' - Republica Slovenia | *''slovenescã'': Slovenija - Republika Slovenija |- valign=top |'''[[Insuli Solomon]]''' | *''anglicã'': Solomon Islands |- valign=top |'''[[Somalia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|1]],[[#Note|9]]</sup> | *''somalichiascã'': Soomaaliya |- valign=top |''[[Somaliland]]''<sup>[[#Note|1]]</sup> - Republica Somaliland | *''somalichiascã'': Somaliland |- valign=top |'''[[Ispania]]'''<sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Vãsilia-a Ispaniiljei | *''ispanjolã'': España - Reino de España *''baschescã'': Espainia - Espainiako Erresuma *''catalanã'': Espanya - Regne d'Espanya *''galisianã'': España - Reino de España |- valign=top |'''[[Sri Lanka]]''' - Republica Democraticã Sotsialisticã Sri Lanka | *''singalescã'': Sri Lanka - Sri Lank&#257; Prajathanthrika Samajavadi Janarajaya *''tamil'': Llankai / &#2951;&#2994;&#2969;&#3021;&#2965;&#3016; - Illankai Chananaayaka Chosalisa Kudiyarasu |- valign=top |'''[[Statile Unite ali Americhia]]'''<sup>[[#Note|2]],[[#Note|3]]</sup> | *''anglicã'': United States - United States of America |- valign=top |'''[[Sudan]]''' - Republica Sudan | *''arabescã'': As-S&#363;d&#257;n / &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1608;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606; - Jumhuriyat as-Sudan / &#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1608;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606; |- valign=top |'''[[Suidia]]''' - Vãsilia-a Suidiiljei | *''suidescã'': Sverige - Konungariket Sverige |- valign=top |'''[[Suriname]]''' - Republica Suriname | *''olandescã'': Suriname - Republiek Suriname |- valign=top |'''[[Swaziland]]''' - Vãsilia Swaziland | *''anglicã'': Swaziland - Kingdom of Swaziland *''swazi'': eSwatini - Umbuso weSwatini |- valign=top |'''[[Tagikistan]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]]</sup> - Republica Tagikistan | *''persianescã(tagico-persianescã)'': Tojikistan / &#1058;&#1086;&#1207;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1085; - Jumhurii Tojikiston |- valign=top |'''[[Taiwan]]'''<sup>[[#Note|1]]</sup> - Republica Chinezescã | *''chinezescã'': Táiw&#257;n / &#21488;&#28286; - JhongHuá MínGuó / &#20013;&#33775;&#27665;&#22283; |- valign=top |'''[[Tanzania]]''' - Republica Unitã Tanzania | *''swahili'': Tanzania - Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania |- valign=top |'''[[Thailanda]]''' - Vãsilia-a Thailanidljei | *''thai'': Prath&#275;t Thai / &#3619;&#3634;&#3594;&#3629;&#3634;&#3603;&#3634;&#3592;&#3633;&#3585;&#3619;&#3652;&#3607;&#3618; - Ratcha Anachak Thai |- valign=top |'''[[Timorul di Dat]]''' - Republica Democraticã-a Timorlui di Dat | *''tetum'': Timor Lorosa'e - Repúblika Demokrátika Timor Lorosa'e *''portogallescã'': Timor-Leste - República Democrática de Timor-Leste |- valign=top |'''[[Togo]]''' - Republica Togolescã | *''gallicã'': Togo - République Togolaise |- valign=top |'''[[Tonga]]''' - Vãsilia Tonga | *''tongonescã'': Tonga - Pule'anga Fakatu'i 'o Tonga *''anglicã'': Tonga - Kingdom of Tonga |- valign=top |'''[[Trinidad shi Tobago]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]]</sup> - Republica Trinidad shi Tobago | *''anglicã'': Trinidad and Tobago - Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |- valign=top |'''[[Tunisia]]''' - Republica Tunisia | *''arabescã'': T&#363;nis / &#1578;&#1608;&#1606;&#1587; - Al Jumhuriyya at-T&#363;siyya / &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1585;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1578;&#1608;&#1606;&#1587;&#1610;&#1577; |- valign=top |'''[[Turchia]]''' - Republica Turchia | *''ãnturtsescã'': Türkiye - Türkiye Cumhuriyeti |- valign=top |'''[[Turcmenistan]]''' | *''turcmenistanicã'': Türkmenistan |- valign=top |'''[[Tuvalu]]''' | *''tuvaluescã'': Tuvalu *''anglicã'': Tuvalu |- valign=top |'''[[Ucraina]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]]</sup> | *''ucrainescã'': Ukrajina / &#1059;&#1082;&#1088;&#1072;&#1111;&#1085;&#1072; |- valign=top |'''[[Uganda]]''' - Republica Uganda | *''anglicã'': Uganda - Republic of Uganda |- valign=top |'''[[Ungaria]]''' - Republica Ungarescã | *''ungãrescã'': Magyarország - Magyar Köztársaság |- valign=top |'''[[Uruguay]]''' - Republica Orientalescã Uruguay | *''ispanjolã'': Uruguay - República Oriental del Uruguay |- valign=top |'''[[Uzbechistan]]'''<sup>[[#Note|4]]</sup> - Republica Uzbechistan | *''uzbechistãnesscã'': O'zbekiston - O&#8216;zbekiston Respublikasi |- valign=top |'''[[Vanuatu]]''' - Republica Vanuatu | *''bislamescã'': Vanuatu - Ripablik blong Vanuatu *''anglicã'': Vanuatu - Republic of Vanuatu *''franceză'': Vanuatu - République du Vanuatu |- valign=top |'''[[Vatican]]''' - Statlu-a Cãsãbãlui Vatican | *''italianescã'': Città del Vaticano - Stato della Città del Vaticano |- valign=top |'''[[Venetsuela]]''' <sup>[[#Note|3]]</sup> - Republica Bolivarianescã ali Venetsuela | *''ispanjolã'': Venezuela - República Bolivariana de Venezuela |- valign=top |'''[[Vietnam]]''' - Republica Sotsialisticã Vietnam | *''vietnamescã'': Vi&#7879;t Nam - C&#7897;ng Hòa Xã H&#7897;i Ch&#7911; Ngh&#297;a Vi&#7879;t Nam |- valign=top |'''[[Yemen]]''' - Republica Yemen | *''arabeascã'': Al-Yaman / &#1575;&#1604;&#1610;&#1605;&#1606; - Al-Jumhuriyah al-Yamaniyah / &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1610;&#1617;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1610;&#1605;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577; |- valign=top |'''[[Zambia]]''' - Republica Zambia | *''anglicã'': Zambia - Republic of Zambia |- valign=top |'''[[Zimbabwe]]''' - Republica Zimbabwe | *''anglicã'': Zimbabwe - Republic of Zimbabwe |} hrgmcfmcw0aabkrn00lruf2qvfc2o4u Andreilu-al Bagavu 0 4207 10640 2007-06-29T09:22:35Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Andreilu-al Bagavu]] moved to [[Andreilu al Bagav]] 10640 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Andreilu al Bagav]] o7nk7emfr0gj1gbvdvf88379v9zvnwj Bana Armâneascâ 0 4208 10644 2007-06-29T09:24:57Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Bana Armâneascâ]] moved to [[Bana Armãneascã]] 10644 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bana Armãneascã]] 4dwq4e1unj97ih6qexmbf8trceihegr Dan COE 0 4211 10651 2007-06-29T09:28:09Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Dan COE]] moved to [[Dan Coe]] 10651 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dan Coe]] fkmwz5gde0dmv7ab5pvyrc552c0bq5o Grailu armânescu 0 4212 10653 2007-06-29T09:28:59Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Grailu armânescu]] moved to [[Grailu armãnescu]] 10653 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Grailu armãnescu]] tpb9pq6v0kvf01l01ucc4x34cnz6hrs Limbe 0 4213 193044 10660 2014-09-25T20:21:12Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Limbâ]] 193044 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Limbâ]] 0dbzvwopyb2xst1zcor5m1amcqsjem4 Ayriculturã 0 4215 198762 190561 2019-07-29T18:03:18Z Risto hot sir 10677 File 198762 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tomb of Nakht (2).jpg|thumb|right|]] '''Ayriculturã''' easte productsia di mãcare shi lucre cai s-facã di crishceare systematicã di iarbe. {{Ciot}} e2v8jaqlj530x2qxxwjo1a6jrc9jqiq Filosofia 0 4216 203978 203977 2021-10-09T19:52:18Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 203978 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:David_-_The_Death_of_Socrates.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Filosoflu Socrates]] '''Filosofia''' easte distsiplina shciintsificã tsi lucreashce pi ãntribãrle ti atsea cum omlu lipseashce s-bãneadzã (ethicã); ti atsea tsi existeadzã shi atsea tsi easte natura-a lor esentsialã (metafizicã); atsea tsi s-mindueashce ca shciare di delihia (epistemologhia) shi atsea cai sãntu printsipile corecte ti minduiare (loghicã). Zborlu are zãrtsina gãrtseascã: φιλοσοφία (filosofía), tsi easte adratã di φίλος (fílos: oaspe icã vrut) shi σοφία (sofía: minimene). Tu lume Filosofia s-ghiuvuseshce shi ca Filozofia alla tu lume shciintsificã s-dzãse cã lipseashce s-hibã ufilizitã '''Filosofia''' cãtse dheftherlu termin easte yinit di ghiuvusire ghermãneascã, tsi nu easte ghiuvusire tsi easte ghiuvusire orighinalã. == Izvuri di nuntru == == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrafilj == [[Categorie:Filosofie]] jpfb5doylp44783tqwjvwx30ypb610s Icunumia 0 4217 208732 204211 2024-08-15T13:14:00Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ciot}} [[File:European countries by GDP.PNG|thumb|right|350px|Staturi dupu Bruto Productsia di Acasã (BPA) tu [[Europa]]]] '''Economia''' easte activitate ominescã tsi easte ligatã cu productsia, pãrmãthia, alãxire shi ufilizire di stoche shi servisi. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Mãri Icunumadz]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrafilj == [[Categorie:Științe icunumice]] ktfbssznq573nf1kl7fdo8huij0dqy3 Fizicâ 0 4218 208818 208817 2024-08-21T21:49:17Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208818 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:HAtomOrbitals.png|right|250px|Atom di Hydroghenlu]] '''Fizica''' (gãrtseashti: φύσις (fisis), "naturã" shi φυσικῆ (phisiké), "shteari ti naturã") easte unã [[științâ|shtiintsã]] tsi easte ligatã cu aflare shi caracterizare a nomloru universali cari suntu aflati tu materie, energie, spatsiu shi chiro. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Aradamatã cu fizicadh]] {{ahurhire-fizicâ}} [[category:Fizicâ| ]] hayzhftbgjom3kpas6pocquezlzlwc8 Mathematicâ 0 4219 208720 207411 2024-08-15T13:09:35Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ciot}} [[File:Euclid.jpg|right|thumb|220px|Evclidos mathematiciar gãrtsescu di seculu III n.H.]] '''Mathematicã''' easte truplu di shciintsã tsi are tu tsentru-a ljei contseptile ti quantitate, structurã, spatsiu shi alãxire shi distsiplina academicã tsi le-cerceteadzã. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Mãri mathematicianji]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrafilj == [[Category:Științi]] 0ozqx09yy1btfgmwsl3udtj3mj5342s Wikipedia:Di tu Lume 4 4220 190474 42970 2013-03-22T13:36:27Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Di tu Lume]] to [[Wikipedia:Di tu Lume]] without leaving a redirect 190474 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Globe.png|thumb|300px|Di tu lume armãneascã]] [[Image:Flag of Europe.svg|thumb|300px|Di tu Europa]] * Tinjisim 10 di anj di apridusire di documentu "Recomandare 1333" di Consiliumlu ali Europa tu Strazbur. * Tu anlu 2008 va s-disfacã protlu PEN Tsentru pi limba armãneascã cu tsi limba-a nostrã apruche pricunushciare ca limba ahoryia. ==Isvuri di Nuntru== ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrafilj== jpt0dmfhwnviuuxvm0dgvh885oafic4 Wikipedia:Requests for adminship 4 4223 18149 18148 2008-04-09T10:44:31Z Bukephalos~roa-rupwiki 276 18149 wikitext text/x-wiki Aprucheare di un om ca administrator s-da pi membrilji cai sãntu cunuscute shi ti cai are pistusine-a comunitatiljei shi cai le-shciu politichile ali Wikipedia. Aprucheare di administrator nu spune autoritate editorialã pi proiectulu. Un administrator sade easte un ufilisitor di pistusine cari poate: *s-apurã shi s-disapurã frãndzã *s-ashteargã shi s-disashteargã frãndzã *s-ashteargã cadzãr shi alanti file-uri pitricuti *s-adarã bloc shi s-tragã bloclu pi ufilisitorlji *s-u alãxeascã shi s-u apriducã fatsa shi alanti frãndzã tsi suntu apurati. Tini pots s-caftsã s-hii administratoru cãndu va umpliaesti criterii: *Tini nu hii nãu pi proectili ali Wikipedia. S-hii un editoru ti barim 2 meshi shi s-li achicãseshtsã shi -hii sinfunu cu scupadzlji a proectului. *Ai frãndza di ufilisitor pi Wikipedia shi dai contributsiunea atsia. *Hii sinfunu s-ti duts pisti politichiili importanti shi s-tinjiseshtsã consensulu a ufilisitoriloru. *Ari consensu anamisa di ufilisitorlji atselji tsi minduescu cã hii omlu naima uidusitu ti aestu lucru. ==[[User:Eeamoscopolecrushuva‎|Eeamoscopolecrushuva‎]]== Voi s-fac nominatsia pi User:Eeamoscopolecrushuva‎ s-hibã Administrator pi Wikipedia armãneascã. Nãs zburashce Armãneashce ca limba di dadã. Aiste sãntu [http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Eeamoscopolecrushuva‎ contributsiile a lui]. === (+) Boatse Ti=== #--[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 00:25, 3 July 2007 (UTC) #--[[User:Thunderhead|Thunderhead]] 10:14, 5 July 2007 (UTC) :{{done}} Your sysop request has been approved by a Wikipedian Bureaucrat. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 00:51, 15 Alunar 2007 (UTC) === (-) Boatse Contra === === ( ) Boatse Neutralã=== 2t2bu34sj6u7thk1xfvowsftum8nfz8 Frantsa 0 4224 191684 10734 2014-08-08T20:53:15Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Frânție]] 191684 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Frânție]] dluv6wa27shunttislu73dy39fxdbpz Turizmo 0 4226 206055 198144 2022-10-17T03:27:11Z 84.60.59.177 206055 wikitext text/x-wiki Tora, tu chirolu dit soni, ca tuti alanti milets, cama multsã Armãnj loarã di urdinã ta s-cunoascã dunjaua, cãsãbadz, muzei, lao sh adets, mushutets ti banã. Niscãntsa s-ducu veara tu [[Gãrtsia]], altsã tu [[Ispania]], tu [[Italia]], tu [[Gallia|Frantsia]]. Niscãntsa voru s-cunoasca naua [[Europa]] sh altsa Americhia. Easti zborlu cama multu ti atselji tsi yinu di tu Europa di Datã, tora cama multu di tu [[Romãnia|Romãnii]] sh di tu [[Vurgaria]], di cara nu lã-caftã iuva tu Europã pi sinurli vizã. Armãnlu eara di daima turistu, dzãtsemu ca pi shicae. Calea, imnarea pripadi i ãncãlaru li-vrea multu. Tu unã turlii di metafora, dzãtsem cã lumea armãneasca s-tsãnu calea, sh-alithea easti: [[Via Egnatia]] daima u-liga Armãnamea deadun sh-cu dunjeaua di anvãrliga. Prindi unã oarã tu banã s-aladz Via Egnatia, di tu amardzina di [[Amarea Egheascã]] pãnã di [[Amarea Adriatica]], ta s-adilji anjurizmã di leandri sh s-ti ahuleascã aumbra di chiparis. Aclo va ti-ducheshtsã ca un om di tu [[Mithologhia]]. ==Izvuri di nuntru== ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== g9ha49og92ncuy86bmn3rid0yqgsv14 MediaWiki:1movedto2 8 4231 10792 2007-07-14T13:41:52Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: [[$1]] s-trãdzi tu [[$2]] 10792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[$1]] s-trãdzi tu [[$2]] q9vqh1t6jc1nhagsmi7nt2k6uk87dkj MediaWiki:Portal 8 4232 194239 10793 2014-11-06T20:03:55Z Alex Nico 4007 194239 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikipedia:Fântână in1kwd7hvu6vtnclht361u8dglix9hz MediaWiki:Currentevents 8 4233 10794 2007-07-14T15:30:23Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Evenimente di tora 10794 wikitext text/x-wiki Evenimente di tora blyc6oylk8ueli90281533qhfzwt9bn MediaWiki:Prefs-rc 8 4234 10795 2007-07-14T15:31:01Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Nale alãxiri 10795 wikitext text/x-wiki Nale alãxiri a8d8k1i5mk1oluvh76oru0csfshoae1 MediaWiki:Recentchanges 8 4235 194234 10796 2014-11-06T20:01:21Z Alex Nico 4007 194234 wikitext text/x-wiki Nale alâxiri 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Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Numa di ufilizitor: 10860 wikitext text/x-wiki Numa di ufilizitor: atccnun9enodwuz90caqjjuif7j4sca MediaWiki:Username 8 4298 10861 2007-07-14T15:57:34Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Numa di ufilizitor: 10861 wikitext text/x-wiki Numa di ufilizitor: atccnun9enodwuz90caqjjuif7j4sca MediaWiki:Yourpassword 8 4299 10862 2007-07-14T15:58:43Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Zbor-cljao: 10862 wikitext text/x-wiki Zbor-cljao: bsxzg5p74adc0jakopbr0pzooscob4j MediaWiki:Allmessages 8 4300 10863 2007-07-14T15:59:30Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Dimãndãri systemitse 10863 wikitext text/x-wiki Dimãndãri systemitse r1blpv6tqj28fczwna0rqacz0n87sm0 MediaWiki:Remembermypassword 8 4301 10864 2007-07-14T15:59:59Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Apurã-u ligãtura-a mea pi compiuterlu aistu 10864 wikitext text/x-wiki Apurã-u ligãtura-a mea pi compiuterlu aistu nb6az0k3tynj8tr122ra8ytz8gx9xle MediaWiki:Contributions 8 4302 194249 10865 2014-11-06T20:24:32Z Alex Nico 4007 194249 wikitext text/x-wiki Contribuții-a ufilizitorlui rfpqduobg4u4q7u574wowmpds85lla6 MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle 8 4303 10866 2007-07-14T16:01:19Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Lipseashce s-vã ligats ta s-putets s-alãxits 10866 wikitext text/x-wiki Lipseashce s-vã ligats ta s-putets s-alãxits lx1lkp6mh9hsq2cmgo7d6whczm5vr0g MediaWiki:Viewsource 8 4304 10867 2007-07-14T16:01:38Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Videts-u fãntãnã 10867 wikitext text/x-wiki Videts-u fãntãnã m828tvzdaypednta664f7g25ha4ol54 MediaWiki:Newmessageslink 8 4305 10868 2007-07-14T16:02:10Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: dimãndãri nale 10868 wikitext text/x-wiki dimãndãri nale gnv679pe7s30fyk221j1wm1i2te6y1d MediaWiki:Youhavenewmessagesmulti 8 4306 10869 2007-07-14T16:02:31Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Avets nãle dimãndãri pi $1 10869 wikitext text/x-wiki Avets nãle dimãndãri pi $1 83j2xk4s8hzcfp66ini0hhsq02lcoid MediaWiki:Welcomecreation 8 4308 10872 10871 2007-07-14T16:04:05Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 10872 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ghine vinish, $1 == Isape-a vostrã ira adratã. Nu agãrshits s-le alãxits alidzerle-a vostre ti {{SITENAME}}. e5hfzba0c9sbgchxslevocz4w27hagr MediaWiki:January 8 4309 10873 2007-07-14T16:04:25Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Yinar 10873 wikitext text/x-wiki Yinar qg6j4yj5aexv4tkc1nxwqnjgcwu4ken MediaWiki:January-gen 8 4310 10874 2007-07-14T16:04:30Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Yinar 10874 wikitext text/x-wiki Yinar qg6j4yj5aexv4tkc1nxwqnjgcwu4ken MediaWiki:February 8 4311 10875 2007-07-14T16:04:56Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Shcurtu 10875 wikitext text/x-wiki Shcurtu 41hpq7wxf8ms2e71h4kzdom9svkypt8 MediaWiki:February-gen 8 4312 10876 2007-07-14T16:05:03Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Shcurtu 10876 wikitext text/x-wiki Shcurtu 41hpq7wxf8ms2e71h4kzdom9svkypt8 MediaWiki:March 8 4313 10877 2007-07-14T16:05:22Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Martsu 10877 wikitext text/x-wiki Martsu 8li2vr5pi3irff1fjp8ggwferglvo2y MediaWiki:March-gen 8 4314 10878 2007-07-14T16:05:29Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Martsu 10878 wikitext text/x-wiki Martsu 8li2vr5pi3irff1fjp8ggwferglvo2y MediaWiki:April 8 4315 10879 2007-07-14T16:05:49Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Aprir 10879 wikitext text/x-wiki Aprir a6ajbzvfgc81kun9mdnihx46nwny4uj MediaWiki:April-gen 8 4316 10880 2007-07-14T16:05:57Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Aprir 10880 wikitext text/x-wiki Aprir a6ajbzvfgc81kun9mdnihx46nwny4uj MediaWiki:May-gen 8 4318 10882 2007-07-14T16:06:27Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Mai 10882 wikitext text/x-wiki Mai kjoa2oy2jx98t9q4ali0gdo37f6rcy7 MediaWiki:May long 8 4319 10883 2007-07-14T16:06:33Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Mai 10883 wikitext text/x-wiki Mai kjoa2oy2jx98t9q4ali0gdo37f6rcy7 MediaWiki:June 8 4320 10884 2007-07-14T16:06:48Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Cirishar 10884 wikitext text/x-wiki Cirishar jh1qzghagicwkqex2tdxtjefxuz5xd2 MediaWiki:June-gen 8 4321 10885 2007-07-14T16:06:54Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Cirishar 10885 wikitext text/x-wiki Cirishar jh1qzghagicwkqex2tdxtjefxuz5xd2 MediaWiki:July 8 4322 10886 2007-07-14T16:07:15Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Alunar 10886 wikitext text/x-wiki Alunar 38y8fujrdegx6zpyoct1hjpj516ai1m MediaWiki:July-gen 8 4323 10887 2007-07-14T16:07:24Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Alunar 10887 wikitext text/x-wiki Alunar 38y8fujrdegx6zpyoct1hjpj516ai1m MediaWiki:September 8 4326 11212 10890 2007-08-11T12:10:17Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 11212 wikitext text/x-wiki Yizmãciunj c8s8pyi0ivhhfbt5s52wd1zs7t2042l MediaWiki:September-gen 8 4327 11213 10891 2007-08-11T12:10:44Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 11213 wikitext text/x-wiki Yizmãciunj c8s8pyi0ivhhfbt5s52wd1zs7t2042l MediaWiki:October 8 4328 10892 2007-07-14T16:08:24Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Xumedru 10892 wikitext text/x-wiki Xumedru 30pf8cw0u1ojhozgb0terxnoqchtilb MediaWiki:October-gen 8 4329 10893 2007-07-14T16:08:28Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Xumedru 10893 wikitext text/x-wiki Xumedru 30pf8cw0u1ojhozgb0terxnoqchtilb MediaWiki:November 8 4330 10894 2007-07-14T16:08:42Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Brumar 10894 wikitext text/x-wiki Brumar a71e1efh4pgx6umykrjrefmae58217n MediaWiki:November-gen 8 4331 10895 2007-07-14T16:08:46Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Brumar 10895 wikitext text/x-wiki Brumar a71e1efh4pgx6umykrjrefmae58217n MediaWiki:December 8 4332 10896 2007-07-14T16:09:01Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Andreulu 10896 wikitext text/x-wiki Andreulu 2lvy95bpi5iuehm6s35r4ab7uxveu8f MediaWiki:December-gen 8 4333 10897 2007-07-14T16:09:06Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Andreulu 10897 wikitext text/x-wiki Andreulu 2lvy95bpi5iuehm6s35r4ab7uxveu8f MediaWiki:Sunday 8 4334 10898 2007-07-14T16:33:03Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Dumãnicã 10898 wikitext text/x-wiki Dumãnicã qn0gov859i4x3txtt77rtgbjurqytbq MediaWiki:Monday 8 4335 10899 2007-07-14T16:33:25Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Lune 10899 wikitext text/x-wiki Lune jc7273caxn8grfl6xlpxdwsuvrvr6q0 MediaWiki:Tuesday 8 4336 10900 2007-07-14T16:33:39Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Martsã 10900 wikitext text/x-wiki Martsã 4ejuotvjan9tb87g1p0tbpzv2milt2x MediaWiki:Wednesday 8 4337 10901 2007-07-14T16:33:57Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Njercure 10901 wikitext text/x-wiki Njercure jqckbeksfh951d9sku5np7pkmpcjopd MediaWiki:Thursday 8 4338 10902 2007-07-14T16:34:17Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Gioia 10902 wikitext text/x-wiki Gioia 8ge8t6425csq290xidujb17thuhha17 MediaWiki:Friday 8 4339 10903 2007-07-14T16:34:36Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Vinirã 10903 wikitext text/x-wiki Vinirã h15ongk2nmf33o0a8n5obw9trhmorj7 MediaWiki:Saturday 8 4340 10904 2007-07-14T16:34:52Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Sãmbãtã 10904 wikitext text/x-wiki Sãmbãtã fmuvqe2nk4x562qhozcawvzmd02mc09 MediaWiki:Disclaimers 8 4341 10905 2007-07-14T16:35:50Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Nipricunuschire 10905 wikitext text/x-wiki Nipricunuschire 4e697kxxum8pn83byg2e26vt7szh002 MediaWiki:About 8 4342 10906 2007-07-14T16:36:42Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Ti 10906 wikitext text/x-wiki Ti h5jxxplo4zkxb2xrrdutcumw20ai2th MediaWiki:Aboutpage 8 4343 10907 2007-07-14T16:36:51Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Proectu:Ti 10907 wikitext text/x-wiki Proectu:Ti 2a0qa2ib8jvnqaz4vs8sjuufvbt9uo6 MediaWiki:Aboutsite 8 4344 10908 2007-07-14T16:36:59Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Ti {{SITENAME}} 10908 wikitext text/x-wiki Ti {{SITENAME}} 81w8485l664fcogd7mp5miwec6ls0nz MediaWiki:Privacy 8 4345 10909 2007-07-14T16:37:53Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Politica di privatate 10909 wikitext text/x-wiki Politica di privatate mnuqx4bprc27716uqbbidqmbdpjl72w MediaWiki:Copyrightpage 8 4349 10914 2007-07-14T16:43:56Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Proectu:Copyrights 10914 wikitext text/x-wiki Proectu:Copyrights mle8kzas70clrzpntayvvgbf44umt9u MediaWiki:Accmailtext 8 4350 10915 2007-07-14T16:45:37Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Zborlu-cljao ti "$1" easte pitricut pi $2. 10915 wikitext text/x-wiki Zborlu-cljao ti "$1" easte pitricut pi $2. lerrdc3smgc8h503gt5y0vekfd6tcit MediaWiki:Accmailtitle 8 4351 10916 2007-07-14T16:45:58Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Zborlu-cljao pitricut. 10916 wikitext text/x-wiki Zborlu-cljao pitricut. grwxyqv3v1woqol53p348bec7446cnd MediaWiki:Accountcreated 8 4352 10917 2007-07-14T16:46:17Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Isape easte adratã 10917 wikitext text/x-wiki Isape easte adratã hpbwp3aybbgcw0q6e4lmei6repkcsky MediaWiki:Allpages 8 4353 10918 2007-07-14T16:46:59Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Tute frãndzã 10918 wikitext text/x-wiki Tute frãndzã miaj7qowjcbpid5tjmhacb26i98ntyr MediaWiki:Fewestrevisions 8 4354 10919 2007-07-14T16:47:38Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Articuli cai nai ma putsãnj revizii 10919 wikitext text/x-wiki Articuli cai nai ma putsãnj revizii 4ygirrakj2e0wruwm6znu9ah4p4qaj6 MediaWiki:Mostcategories 8 4355 10920 2007-07-14T16:48:07Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Articuli cu nai ma multu categorii 10920 wikitext text/x-wiki Articuli cu nai ma multu categorii 4gt0s51owg64shwf6cucetvq1k05v88 MediaWiki:Nstab-category 8 4356 10921 2007-07-14T16:48:27Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Categoria 10921 wikitext text/x-wiki Categoria afy6xnmuwosy9fho8230ubzss3citpu MediaWiki:Categorytree-category 8 4357 10922 2007-07-14T16:48:36Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Categoria 10922 wikitext text/x-wiki Categoria afy6xnmuwosy9fho8230ubzss3citpu MediaWiki:Pagecategories 8 4358 10924 10923 2007-07-14T16:49:41Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 10924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{PLURAL:$1|Categoria|Categoriur}} lphms7wdbtziv43r6adw2rczf9r5z86 MediaWiki:Mostrevisions 8 4359 10925 2007-07-14T16:50:18Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Articuli cu nai ma multu revizii 10925 wikitext text/x-wiki Articuli cu nai ma multu revizii 63dbenngwbs349q5tdhbfnjx1pqjon3 MediaWiki:Booksources 8 4360 10926 2007-07-14T16:50:46Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Fãntãnj di vivliur 10926 wikitext text/x-wiki Fãntãnj di vivliur d6rftl46hb4g62gobs1ygf03hrr8bna MediaWiki:Categories 8 4361 10927 2007-07-14T16:51:05Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Categoriur 10927 wikitext text/x-wiki Categoriur t5icq465lyg8a7ozod1944pt33mvnjh MediaWiki:Categorytree 8 4362 10928 2007-07-14T16:51:24Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Lemnu di categoriur 10928 wikitext text/x-wiki Lemnu di categoriur 92w2hd6rs647ic6ihctmcz9etvl4jkd MediaWiki:Nstab-template 8 4363 10929 2007-07-14T16:52:00Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Shablon 10929 wikitext text/x-wiki Shablon rgomf6r3i1hjo3na1ilrs0hdwxmohx2 MediaWiki:Templatesused 8 4364 10930 2007-07-14T16:52:32Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Shablonjlji ufilizite pi frãndzã aistã: 10930 wikitext text/x-wiki Shablonjlji ufilizite pi frãndzã aistã: 1x41t03a20sfqesjpy5dnhhrxz9lb6x MediaWiki:Feb 8 4366 10932 2007-07-14T16:53:40Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Shc 10932 wikitext text/x-wiki Shc 929f290ru09e1r9tn9ybibeuzu212dw MediaWiki:Jul 8 4368 10934 2007-07-14T16:54:56Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Alu 10934 wikitext text/x-wiki Alu hbai9trkqtm4gvhuur75ke7ptqzebz9 MediaWiki:Oct 8 4370 10936 2007-07-14T16:56:05Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Xum 10936 wikitext text/x-wiki Xum q111cf5tqft6z2du98d1jf1e2k1o7g2 MediaWiki:Nov 8 4371 10937 2007-07-14T16:56:22Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Bru 10937 wikitext text/x-wiki Bru mj7g7oxx6c5xr8802lfftcq1ew4hpsz MediaWiki:Dec 8 4372 10938 2007-07-14T16:56:39Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: And 10938 wikitext text/x-wiki And ipbtl1wpv1vp47jsp684i5jeyrnrp1p MediaWiki:Mon 8 4373 10939 2007-07-14T16:57:35Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Lun 10939 wikitext text/x-wiki Lun j6djlu9qglld87g2i0ccca7ws9gnxwl MediaWiki:Tue 8 4374 10940 2007-07-14T16:57:54Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Mar 10940 wikitext text/x-wiki Mar mz9wvsqvhjnddjhorldvv365xfjw852 MediaWiki:Wed 8 4375 10941 2007-07-14T16:58:09Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Nje 10941 wikitext text/x-wiki Nje t21opfbabt0a2k4lxnpg0tfleopx5bv MediaWiki:Thu 8 4376 10942 2007-07-14T16:58:22Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Gio 10942 wikitext text/x-wiki Gio gbmr5yvohexekfxvicaclhgl3im30z6 MediaWiki:Fri 8 4377 10943 2007-07-14T16:58:36Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Vin 10943 wikitext text/x-wiki Vin c1c8poarekeltn7qp4boygw8kn1nqyk MediaWiki:Sat 8 4378 10944 2007-07-14T16:58:52Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Sãm 10944 wikitext text/x-wiki Sãm nm8zu14jzjup6dd0j461guq1hgaqiih MediaWiki:Sun 8 4379 10945 2007-07-14T16:59:04Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Dum 10945 wikitext text/x-wiki Dum ta5runyp6t1rrtleoifyme5i5sd2n60 MediaWiki:Newarticletext 8 4380 10946 2007-07-14T17:01:24Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Avets yinitã pi unã ligãturã di unã frãndzã tsi nica nu existeadzã. Ta s-u adrats frãndza, ahurhits-u cu bãgare di textu tu cutia di nghios. (videts-u [[{{MediaWiki:helppage}}|fr... 10946 wikitext text/x-wiki Avets yinitã pi unã ligãturã di unã frãndzã tsi nica nu existeadzã. Ta s-u adrats frãndza, ahurhits-u cu bãgare di textu tu cutia di nghios. (videts-u [[{{MediaWiki:helppage}}|frãndzã di agiutor]] ti cama informatsiur). Cãndu hits aoatse di alathuse, sade antsãpats pi '''Back''' (Nãpoi) di web-browserlu a vostru. qjt6rvgmenl4cr8z8a17cqqrybcth6z MediaWiki:Recreate-deleted-warn 8 4381 10947 2007-07-14T17:03:40Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: '''Ãngãtan: Adrats unã frãndzã tsi ira ashcirdzitã pãnã tora.''' Lipseashce s-minduits disi lipseashce s-vã dutsets ninte cu alãxire-a frãndzãljei aistã. Aoatse u-avets jurna... 10947 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ãngãtan: Adrats unã frãndzã tsi ira ashcirdzitã pãnã tora.''' Lipseashce s-minduits disi lipseashce s-vã dutsets ninte cu alãxire-a frãndzãljei aistã. Aoatse u-avets jurnalu di ashcirdzire ta s-videts tsi ira pãnã tora atsia: o53jps7ch5t3f457ih8ocsxtluvljj5 MediaWiki:Anoneditwarning 8 4382 10948 2007-07-14T17:04:40Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: '''Ãngãtan:''' Nu hits ligats. IP-adresa a vostrã va s-hibã bãgatã tu istoria-a frãndzãljei aistã. 10948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ãngãtan:''' Nu hits ligats. IP-adresa a vostrã va s-hibã bãgatã tu istoria-a frãndzãljei aistã. fufzzcuq711wzvpli7zdo3ifnlv2630 MediaWiki:Editinginterface 8 4383 10949 2007-07-14T17:05:47Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: '''Ãngãtan:''' Alãxits unã frãndzã tsi s-ufilizeshce s-u da interfatsa-a textului ti software-lu. Alãxirle pi frãndzã aistã va s-au influentsia piste inferfatsa-a ufilizitorlui p... 10949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ãngãtan:''' Alãxits unã frãndzã tsi s-ufilizeshce s-u da interfatsa-a textului ti software-lu. Alãxirle pi frãndzã aistã va s-au influentsia piste inferfatsa-a ufilizitorlui pi alante texturi. 3p4ztl7ta7yxwpxhkq0tv7d68t3ixyf MediaWiki:Monobook.css 8 4384 10958 10957 2007-07-14T17:20:56Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 10958 css text/css /* CSS placed here will affect users of the Monobook skin */ nd9yzayikoayp11075r2mvla53d51n6 MediaWiki:Month 8 4385 10960 10959 2007-07-14T17:22:59Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 10960 wikitext text/x-wiki Di meslu (shi di nãpoi): 5pb8tso84n0blgwe71ytd89ptl83s48 MediaWiki:Minoreditletter 8 4386 10961 2007-07-14T17:23:10Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: nj 10961 wikitext text/x-wiki nj 0ay1gorxp0pcl7aymtg83tu2654vdyl MediaWiki:Movepagetext 8 4387 196116 10963 2015-09-13T13:46:50Z Alex Nico 4007 196116 wikitext text/x-wiki Cu ufilizire-a formularlui di ânghios va s-adraț nao numa di unâ frândzâ cu ți va s-u trâdzeț istoria-a ľei pi unâ nao numâ. Titlulu vecľu va si-s facâ unâ frândzâ directatâ diznâo pi naolu titlu. Ligâturle pi titlu-a frândzâľei veacľâ nu va s-hibâ alâxite; videț disi are alțâ idhyi icâ misticate redirecțiur. Voi u-purtaț responsabilitate ta s-videț cai ligâturi continueadzâ pânâ di punctulu iu lipseașce si-s ducâ. Mutriț câ frândzâ '''nu''' va s-hibâ tradzitâ cându are unâ frândzâ cu titlulu nao, alla va s-tragâ cându frândzâ-ațea easte fârâ țiva icâ easte redirectatâ și nu are istoria. Aistâ scľamâ câ voi puteț s-u bâgaț unâ nao numâ pi frândzâ di aclo di iu ira cu nao numâ cându aveț adratâ alathuse, și nu puteț s-u bâgaț țiva pi unâ frândzâ ți existeadzâ. <b>ĂNGĂTAN!</b> Aistâ poate s-hibâ unâ alâxire drasticâ și niașciptatâ ti unâ frândzâ popularâ; ti ațea videț disi le-achicâsiț consequențile di aistâ di ninte s-vâ duțeț ninte. 417s5b414rik8jz2r0g30mysr9n855u MediaWiki:Movelogpage 8 4388 10964 2007-07-14T18:06:37Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Istoria di trãdziri 10964 wikitext text/x-wiki Istoria di trãdziri 7mxhfwkovscnvgaes87pcexg02nzgmz MediaWiki:Movelogpagetext 8 4389 10965 2007-07-14T18:07:12Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Atsia easte unã listã di frãndzã trãdzite. 10965 wikitext text/x-wiki Atsia easte unã listã di frãndzã trãdzite. 7csip832yyq6ddq7teh40jlcp0h9fto MediaWiki:Logempty 8 4390 10966 2007-07-14T18:07:47Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Nu are tsiva tu istoria. 10966 wikitext text/x-wiki Nu are tsiva tu istoria. kvqotfkkhl8s1rkfr54h8rqbp4982ob MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle 8 4391 10968 2007-07-14T18:08:57Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Lipseashce S-Vã Ligats 10968 wikitext text/x-wiki Lipseashce S-Vã Ligats db9bg86sa7g77dkmux1x66gou95pxst MediaWiki:Longpages 8 4392 10969 2007-07-14T18:09:17Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Frãndzã lundze 10969 wikitext text/x-wiki Frãndzã lundze bitquekoegk655bnlsy840wzbsoj2wc MediaWiki:Accountcreatedtext 8 4393 10970 2007-07-14T18:10:10Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Isape di ufilizitor ti $1 ira adratã. 10970 wikitext text/x-wiki Isape di ufilizitor ti $1 ira adratã. rslm9iggzjzdtdgrtc3ai4jfr0jnx0o MediaWiki:Loginprompt 8 4394 10971 2007-07-14T18:12:21Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Lipseashce s-le fãtsets apruchiatã "cookies" pi browserlu ta s-vã ligats pi {{SITENAME}}. 10971 wikitext text/x-wiki Lipseashce s-le fãtsets apruchiatã "cookies" pi browserlu ta s-vã ligats pi {{SITENAME}}. 0wdewcxxck0yuwtiwc9yro8yxd4ilxo MediaWiki:Nologin 8 4395 10972 2007-07-14T18:13:03Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Nu avets isape? $1. 10972 wikitext text/x-wiki Nu avets isape? $1. ilm0a1h1m4pmnml5g2d91h4uf8fw9f4 MediaWiki:Logouttext 8 4396 10973 2007-07-14T18:15:12Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: <strong>Tora hits disligats.</strong><br /> Putets s-continuats s-u ufilizits {{SITENAME}} ca anonym, icã putets s-vã ligats iara ca idhyiu icã ca alantu ufilizitor. Avets tu minduiare... 10973 wikitext text/x-wiki <strong>Tora hits disligats.</strong><br /> Putets s-continuats s-u ufilizits {{SITENAME}} ca anonym, icã putets s-vã ligats iara ca idhyiu icã ca alantu ufilizitor. Avets tu minduiare cã vãrã frãndzã poate s-le videts ca dimi nica hits ligats, pãnã atumtsea cãndu cachelu a browserlui a vostru easte chischinat. sn70fvctlnrwqwl0muc5htifr0typxy MediaWiki:Returnto 8 4397 10974 2007-07-14T18:15:48Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Du-ti iara pi $1. 10974 wikitext text/x-wiki Du-ti iara pi $1. sch2oq9f03pkr3klfl28nwuutiao0sp MediaWiki:Login 8 4398 10975 2007-07-14T18:16:21Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Ligats-vã 10975 wikitext text/x-wiki Ligats-vã fd20cbbbufu7myod88u3t1s35gzyscy MediaWiki:Nstab-special 8 4399 10985 2007-07-16T07:26:14Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Spetsialã 10985 wikitext text/x-wiki Spetsialã 842zx3one87uvwlhq5seh5my8jieqi7 MediaWiki:Recentchanges-feed-description 8 4400 194246 10986 2014-11-06T20:19:05Z Alex Nico 4007 194246 wikitext text/x-wiki Mutriț-le nai ma nalile alâxiri pi wiki ația. o3wvn04liapwdplv0z29x9idoxihbsw MediaWiki:Rcnote 8 4401 10987 2007-07-16T07:29:25Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Di dighios {{PLURAL:$1|easte '''1''' alãxire dit sone|sãntu '''$1''' alãxiri dit sone}} tu {{PLURAL:$2|dzuã dit sone|'''$2''' dzãle dit sone}}, di tu $3. 10987 wikitext text/x-wiki Di dighios {{PLURAL:$1|easte '''1''' alãxire dit sone|sãntu '''$1''' alãxiri dit sone}} tu {{PLURAL:$2|dzuã dit sone|'''$2''' dzãle dit sone}}, di tu $3. d2ytct7jyhuypj0xn6e2tmfv0fgz0wl MediaWiki:Rclistfrom 8 4402 10988 2007-07-16T07:30:13Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Spuni-le nalile alãxiri di tu $1 10988 wikitext text/x-wiki Spuni-le nalile alãxiri di tu $1 i6bt7xm9uo4mwisvz6peu0gftgve5i8 MediaWiki:Rclinks 8 4403 10989 2007-07-16T07:31:17Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Spuni-le $1 alãxiri dit sone tu $2 dzãlile dit sone <br />$3 10989 wikitext text/x-wiki Spuni-le $1 alãxiri dit sone tu $2 dzãlile dit sone <br />$3 2vjgdqncx2597lw7m32cj25rbjwivwq MediaWiki:Tog-hideminor 8 4404 10990 2007-07-16T07:31:59Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Ascundi-le njitsle alãxiri tu nalile alãxiri 10990 wikitext text/x-wiki Ascundi-le njitsle alãxiri tu nalile alãxiri raxjkuzr9p0sr7pga9ndl3zghsjsfpu MediaWiki:Watchlist-hide-minor 8 4405 10991 2007-07-16T07:32:34Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Ascundi-le njitsle alãxiri 10991 wikitext text/x-wiki Ascundi-le njitsle alãxiri ixja1p6hcrw4ud77vxmnw111hesef9t MediaWiki:Watchlist-show-minor 8 4406 10992 2007-07-16T07:32:59Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Spuni-le njitsle alãxiri 10992 wikitext text/x-wiki Spuni-le njitsle alãxiri o7d2fudazc9kv9mgslj7jsor3u35hcs MediaWiki:Watchlist-show-bots 8 4407 10993 2007-07-16T07:33:35Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Spuni-le alãxirle di bot 10993 wikitext text/x-wiki Spuni-le alãxirle di bot 01du898uf8rgkw67ublyuabxsbzqpdk MediaWiki:Watchlist-hide-own 8 4408 10994 2007-07-16T07:34:03Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Ascundi-le alãxirle-a meale 10994 wikitext text/x-wiki Ascundi-le alãxirle-a meale rpaiobwhqe2o4n2c0qgrhjn8xcqs6oe MediaWiki:Watchlist-hide-bots 8 4409 10995 2007-07-16T07:34:15Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Ascundi-le alãxirle di bot 10995 wikitext text/x-wiki Ascundi-le alãxirle di bot hu11q8ognpn2gjmtmct4u7dmtepvp4q MediaWiki:Watchlist-show-own 8 4410 10996 2007-07-16T07:36:19Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Spuni-le alãxirle-a meale 10996 wikitext text/x-wiki Spuni-le alãxirle-a meale ab7wq5eej3babzlvg7x6su4nrksgtwu MediaWiki:Hide 8 4411 10997 2007-07-16T07:36:30Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Ascundi-le 10997 wikitext text/x-wiki Ascundi-le gqtr7x2arw8wqqjnx3az528woef6n30 MediaWiki:Recentchangestext 8 4412 194247 10998 2014-11-06T20:21:36Z Alex Nico 4007 194247 wikitext text/x-wiki Mutriț-le nai ma nalile alâxiri pi wiki ația. o3wvn04liapwdplv0z29x9idoxihbsw MediaWiki:Show 8 4413 10999 2007-07-16T07:38:32Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Spuni-le 10999 wikitext text/x-wiki Spuni-le oxfb9xcb9tej7vq9akdlc0k6aiuhhto MediaWiki:Talkpagelinktext 8 4414 11000 2007-07-16T07:39:57Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Discusiur 11000 wikitext text/x-wiki Discusiur jwg7psp14lgv9tzp059a5ywkg4ezp4w MediaWiki:Sitestats 8 4415 11001 2007-07-16T07:41:18Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: {{SITENAME}} Statistica 11001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SITENAME}} Statistica rgb6wl7ypiano78wsauc5fj8r5y92z3 MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle 8 4416 194250 11003 2014-11-06T20:28:28Z Alex Nico 4007 194250 wikitext text/x-wiki Ențiclopedia liberâ 4qui55vkq8gw5pdv2r5lljxvov1wd0x MediaWiki:Sitestatstext 8 4417 134227 11004 2012-01-10T21:14:25Z Hoo man 2720 Bot: Security fix: [[WMFblog:2011/10/03/native-https-support-enabled-for-all-wikimedia-foundation-wikis/|protocol-relative URLs]] per https://meta.wikimedia.org/?oldid=3197161 ([[m:Stewards' noticeboard|questions?]]). 134227 wikitext text/x-wiki Are {{PLURAL:$1|'''1''' frãndzã|'''$1''' di frãndzã tute}} tu databaza. Aistã easte sh-cu frãndzãle di "discusiur", frãndzã ti {{SITENAME}}, nai ma njitsle frãndzã, redirectsiur shi alante tsi nu cad tu categoria di frãndzã cu contsãnire. Fãrã di aiste, are {{PLURAL:$2|'''1''' frãndzã tsi poate easte|'''$2''' frãndzã tsi poate sãntu}} cu contsãnire leghitimã {{PLURAL:$2|frãndzã|frãndzã}}. '''$8''' {{PLURAL:$8|file|filur}} ira pitricute. Are '''$3''' {{PLURAL:$3|mutrire di frãndzã|mutriri di frãndzã}}, shi '''$4''' {{PLURAL:$4|alãxire di frãndzã|alãxiri di frãndzã}} di cãndu s-fãtse {{SITENAME}}. Cu atsea avem '''$5''' alãxiri pi frãndzã tu mese, shi '''$6''' videri pi alãxire. [//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Job_queue Lundzime di lista di lucrulu] easte '''$7'''. 9qcu5nv6adyh3hu9tyk9c1v2ps2psue MediaWiki:Userstats 8 4418 11005 2007-07-16T07:49:44Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Statistica di ufilizitori 11005 wikitext text/x-wiki Statistica di ufilizitori 0ntzpbsgu8tq9np4tmanw55elqvwmjp MediaWiki:Userstatstext 8 4419 11007 11006 2007-07-16T07:51:09Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 11007 wikitext text/x-wiki Are {{PLURAL:$1|'''1''' ufilizitor ãnreghistrat|'''$1''' ufilizitori ãnreghistrati}}, di cai '''$2''' (icã '''$4%''') {{PLURAL:$2|are|au}} $5 ãndrepturi. nazofcg2vwg7m0w8yxx8gc3tipw86dm MediaWiki:Diff 8 4420 11008 2007-07-16T10:24:50Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: dhyaf 11008 wikitext text/x-wiki dhyaf 3qrk757zts368utiqplrmcvdqg5x1rk MediaWiki:Contribslink 8 4422 196119 11010 2015-09-13T13:55:11Z Alex Nico 4007 196119 wikitext text/x-wiki contribuți sds7k3dqfm5poh5ezkmfeys8bruwk2r MediaWiki:Blocklink 8 4423 11011 2007-07-16T10:26:06Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: bloc 11011 wikitext text/x-wiki bloc pc4kdwemjopxggjqc82y0x0ofgiye7q MediaWiki:Rcshowhideminor 8 4424 11012 2007-07-16T10:26:49Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: $1 alãxiri njits 11012 wikitext text/x-wiki $1 alãxiri njits jnptk6hs3kgt3l7orj1wmmzwxwiqcr7 MediaWiki:Rcshowhidebots 8 4425 11013 2007-07-16T10:27:14Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: $1 botlji 11013 wikitext text/x-wiki $1 botlji tmo45n1g8sncslln9nld0hyu2momo0q MediaWiki:Rcshowhideanons 8 4426 11014 2007-07-16T10:27:39Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: $1 ufilizitori anonymi 11014 wikitext text/x-wiki $1 ufilizitori anonymi fjvhz255s6nlbhds6qll43u1gxvj9te MediaWiki:Rcshowhideliu 8 4427 11015 2007-07-16T10:28:01Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: $1 ufilizitori ligats 11015 wikitext text/x-wiki $1 ufilizitori ligats tkep7iximebclwse7zg0ibor3i52v29 MediaWiki:Rcshowhidemine 8 4428 11016 2007-07-16T10:28:24Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: $1 alãxirle-a meale 11016 wikitext text/x-wiki $1 alãxirle-a meale i1b0hls4lt7nrw3sebdh0oq22p3mhz8 MediaWiki:Invert 8 4429 11017 2007-07-16T10:28:57Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Alãxea-u alidzeare 11017 wikitext text/x-wiki Alãxea-u alidzeare 2raeud5uzhm2b1o3zq2pzrqgdkxasuv MediaWiki:Namespace 8 4430 11018 2007-07-16T10:29:41Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Loc di numã: 11018 wikitext text/x-wiki Loc di numã: jptmq50e1wc1etfcy3p0xt5da5vri9f MediaWiki:Group-all 8 4431 11019 2007-07-16T10:30:55Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: (tuts) 11019 wikitext text/x-wiki (tuts) bsqrsld4kty82aiilemeps48oo8te5i MediaWiki:Imagelistall 8 4432 11020 2007-07-16T10:31:19Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: tuts 11020 wikitext text/x-wiki tuts 26363q1wxqs17fnhww7vxlalrrdgl9y MediaWiki:Monthsall 8 4433 11021 2007-07-16T10:31:44Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: tuts 11021 wikitext text/x-wiki tuts 26363q1wxqs17fnhww7vxlalrrdgl9y MediaWiki:Namespacesall 8 4434 11022 2007-07-16T10:31:59Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: tuts 11022 wikitext text/x-wiki tuts 26363q1wxqs17fnhww7vxlalrrdgl9y MediaWiki:Newpage 8 4435 196112 11023 2015-09-13T13:40:38Z Alex Nico 4007 196112 wikitext text/x-wiki Nao frândzâ 1zlz6dbw4ovjiv8v0dnq5yakmgd36g2 MediaWiki:Newpages 8 4436 11024 2007-07-16T10:33:03Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Nale frãndzã 11024 wikitext text/x-wiki Nale frãndzã 1lt8lrr0jl0r9fqwajgi3fsaloqedvc MediaWiki:Autosumm-new 8 4437 11025 2007-07-16T10:33:51Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 New page: Nao frãndzã: $1 11025 wikitext text/x-wiki Nao frãndzã: $1 ezqql8dt7s9lym61g75820zzq6o1v4f MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle 8 4438 11026 2007-07-16T10:49:36Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: Ligãtura easte adratã 11026 wikitext text/x-wiki Ligãtura easte adratã nzc2oct8wkg616lxyjmmo56myn66vvz MediaWiki:Loginsuccess 8 4439 11027 2007-07-16T10:49:50Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: '''Tora hits ligats pi {{SITENAME}} ca "$1".''' 11027 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tora hits ligats pi {{SITENAME}} ca "$1".''' i4bippjlj7fk7aetrd9tlc92qbib3uy Strasbourg 0 4443 206215 182580 2022-11-01T07:29:51Z D’Azur 13165 206215 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Strasbourg.svg|thumb|300px|Flãmbura al Strasbourg]] [[File:FRA Strasbourg (lesser arms) COA.svg|thumb|300px|Ethnosymvolo al Strasbourg]] [[File:France jms.png|thumb|300px|Strasbourg tu [[Gallia]]]] '''Strasbourg''' (pi gallica; s-pronutseashce {{IPA|/stʀazbuʀ/}}; alsashanica: ''Strossburi'', ghermanica ''Straßburg'', veaclje: ''Strassburg'') easte cãsãbãlu capital shi cãsãbãlu nai ma mare-a reghionlui Alzas tu [[Gallia]] di Aratsile-Datlu, cu aprope 650,000 di bãnãtori tu comunitate urbanã (Communauté urbaine) (loclu metropolitan) tu anlu [[1999]]. Aprope easte cu sinurlu cu [[Ghermãnia]] shi easte unã di prefecturile gallicheshci (préfecture - cãsãbãlu capital) a departamentului (département) gallichescu Bas-Rhin. 9zmapy89d1g9tqbv229wwf0mv1stql0 MediaWiki:Lag-warn-normal 8 4444 11054 2007-07-24T11:40:29Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: Alãxirle cai sãntu cama nale di $1 secunde poate s-nu hibã spunite pi lista aistã. 11054 wikitext text/x-wiki Alãxirle cai sãntu cama nale di $1 secunde poate s-nu hibã spunite pi lista aistã. dotf0prtvzcjt45ni8tgmu6avaehs2x MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-newer 8 4445 11055 2007-07-24T11:41:14Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: Cama nale $1 11055 wikitext text/x-wiki Cama nale $1 dugkupwsh6owjxlp8ndvzaze2mxv5gw MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-newest 8 4446 11056 2007-07-24T11:41:21Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: Nai ma nale 11056 wikitext text/x-wiki Nai ma nale s5qhugg8g8uvba4a74aloy90or0ttav MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-older 8 4447 11057 2007-07-24T11:41:33Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: Cama veclje $1 11057 wikitext text/x-wiki Cama veclje $1 qx6ps2c906zw83u76jvt2okkxwapc1x MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-oldest 8 4448 11058 2007-07-24T11:41:41Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: Nai ma veclje 11058 wikitext text/x-wiki Nai ma veclje 8cyv6ikny184r4jh92st6her9v71ttt MediaWiki:Viewprevnext 8 4449 11059 2007-07-24T11:43:56Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: Vedz ($1) ($2) ($3). 11059 wikitext text/x-wiki Vedz ($1) ($2) ($3). 29x4nt8s8lfbah0baaai3zobf3u0w40 MediaWiki:Nviews 8 4450 11060 2007-07-24T11:44:07Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: $1 {{PLURAL:$1|videare|videri}} 11060 wikitext text/x-wiki $1 {{PLURAL:$1|videare|videri}} 787fhru4hy4n7haxavsinb42o4e9fm8 MediaWiki:Viewsourcefor 8 4452 11062 2007-07-24T11:44:41Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: ti $1 11062 wikitext text/x-wiki ti $1 gs53ugramc97ckvjkr9yx4q94utjeo3 MediaWiki:Watchlistfor 8 4453 11063 2007-07-24T11:45:05Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: (ti '''$1''') 11063 wikitext text/x-wiki (ti '''$1''') btv7jqrgdz6n9nsqbgnt3k0llucltcn MediaWiki:Contribsub2 8 4454 11064 2007-07-24T11:46:11Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: Ti $1 ($2) 11064 wikitext text/x-wiki Ti $1 ($2) fe80elsw87yjryywaahvv5m247xy5dl MediaWiki:Deletedcontributions 8 4455 11065 2007-07-24T11:46:50Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: Contributsii-a ufilizitorlui ashcirdzite 11065 wikitext text/x-wiki Contributsii-a ufilizitorlui ashcirdzite 0hjpnu0hye5bkjkadaml3z6zpa1kez7 Format:User en 10 4459 182649 181369 2013-03-11T10:32:56Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 241 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5547114]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182649 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[:en:English language|en]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-N|native]]''' speaker of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''. |} </div><noinclude> </noinclude> to3i0l7moe8ew6bclrsx1l77yjfvdaf Format:User it 10 4460 182495 181457 2013-03-11T10:26:02Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 127 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611779]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182495 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Italian language|it]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Questo utente è di '''[[:Category:User it-N|madrelingua]] [[:Category:User it|italiana]]'''. <includeonly> [[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User it-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] </includeonly> |} </div><noinclude> </noinclude> k8gudkpvb47j0nu68iw26kcmco4pxp7 Artâ 0 4464 205696 198033 2022-09-27T18:23:07Z 188.109.143.190 /* Typurle di artã */ 205696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Diacritici}} [[File:First_Folio.jpg|thumb|300px|Scriitorlu [[William Shakespeare]]]] Terminlu '''Artã''' are cama multe noime shi pi limba armãneascã cãcum sh-pi alantile limbe. 1. ''Artã'' putem s-u videm ca productulu di activitate omineascã tsi easte adratã cu intentsia s-le stimuleadzã sensurle omineshci cãcum shi minduiare omineascã cu tsi arta easte actsia, obiectu icã colectsia di actsie shi obiecte cai sãntu adrate cu intentsia s-le transmiteadzã emotsiile shi/icã obiectile. Piste descriptsia aistã, nu are vãrã definitsia ti cai are sinfunjilje, ti atsea cã mãrdzinle-a artãljei sãntu subiective, a stimulu ti artã s-dzãtse creativitate omineascã. 2. Di alantã parte ''Artã'' (artile) poate s-u videm shi ca subdivizia-a culturãljei tu cai are cama multu diviziur expresive. Atsia noi le-avem tu minte artile vizuale (arta mushatã, arta decorativã shi masturlãche) cãcum shi artile cu performansu, artile di limbã shi [[margheripsire]]. == Typurle di artã == [[File:Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched.jpg|thumb|300px|Mona Lisa di Leonardo da Vinci]] Tu artile putem s-le bãgãm aiste distsipline: * [[Arhitecturâ|Arhitecturã]] * Artã shi Artile vizuale * Masturlãche * Gioacã * Artã decorativã * Dizainu * Disinjare * Modã * Filmu * [[Limbe|Limba]] * [[Literatura]] * [[Muzicâ|Muzicã]] * Opera * Picturã * Fotoyrafia * [[Poezia]] * Sculptura * [[Theatro]] shi artile cu peformansu * Ikebana * Video == Izvuri di nuntru == == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrafilj == {{Commons|Art}} [[Category:Artã]] e2hzu5nuuxzatloorod5hg98q4n9kwu Herbert von Karajan 0 4472 208297 205382 2024-05-27T13:29:51Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208297 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S47421, Herbert von Karajan.jpg|thumb|Dirighentulu Herbert von Karajan]] '''Herbert von Karajan''' (s-ghiuvuseashce /Herbert fon Caraian/; faptu pi [[5 di Aprir]] [[1908]] tu [[Salzburg]], [[Austria]] muri [[16 di Alunar]] [[1989]] idhyia tu Salzburg, Austria) ira un di nai ma cunuscutslji dirighentsã cu soia armãneascã. Nãs ira hiljlu di unã familia di analtã burjoazia di Salzburg vinitã di Gãrtsia. Para-para-paplu-a lui, sum numã Ioryi Ioani Caraiani (ell: Γεώργιος Ιωάννης Καραγιάννης), ira faptu [[Cozani]], [[Gârția|Gãrtsia]] tsi tu atsel chiro ira tu [[Imperia Ottomanã]] tu [[Machedonia Gãrtseascã]], fudzi tu [[Viena]] anlu 1767 shi deppia tu Chemnitz, Saxonia. Nãs shi frati-su partitsiparã tu formatsia-a industriiljei ti textil tu Saxonia, shi a doilor ãl-ira datã titulã di nobilitate di Vãsiljelu Frederic Augustus al Treilu pi 1 di Cirishar, anlu [[1792]], di iu yine shi prefixlu "von" tu familia-a lor. == Izvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Muzicieni]] [[Category:Dirighențâ]] [[Category:Cunuscuts Armãnj|von Karajan, Herbert]] mh64c3ohp9f1q68u7garm81eg6w0mer Naim Frashãri 0 4474 203937 197650 2021-10-09T07:44:05Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 precizat cat 203937 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Naim Frashëri.jpg|thumb|Scriitorlu Naim Frashãri]] '''Naum Fãrsheri''' (numa arbinishascã ãl-ira alãxitã tu Naim Frashãri; faptu pi [[25 di Mai]] [[1846]] ira faptu tu hoarã Fãrsher, a muri pi [[20 di Xumedru]] [[1900]] tu Kadıköy, [[Turchia]]) cai ãnvitsã limba gãrtseascã tu sculia armãneascã di [[Ianina]], [[Gãrtsia]] di azã. Numa a lui easte ligatã cu Fãrshirotslor cai ti jale ira bãgats sum presia-a Arbineshlor cai u-alãxi shi ethnoslu-a lui di armãnescu tu gãrtsescu. ==Izvuri di nuntru== *[[Literatura]] * [[Yramilao Makedonu]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== * Nico Popnicola:"Arhadzits armanji tu isturilj". [[Categorie:Scriitori armãneshci]] [[Categorie:Cunuscuts Armãnj]] 9j93wyrqxeiu4tpxbvmhyvk9phsyl3r Wikipedia:Articli ti apridutseari 4 4478 42977 42976 2010-05-05T09:00:33Z Laodikit 2407 [[Wikipedia:Articule ti tradutsirã]] s-trãdzi tu [[Wikipedia:Articli ti apridutseari]] 42977 wikitext text/x-wiki == Di anglicheascã == happy birthday == Di ghermãneascã == == Di gallicheascã == == Di ellinica == ==Isvuri di Nuntru== ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrafilj== ddn1volgwyecxj5pamtblyslnr6gypz Mythologhie 0 4480 194759 194672 2015-03-13T11:14:36Z Syum90 7594 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/5.179.20.106|5.179.20.106]] ([[User talk:5.179.20.106|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan]] 194759 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Zeus Otricoli Pio-Clementino Inv257.jpg|thumb|Bista di [[Zeus]], tu Otricoli, [[Vatican]], Sala Rotundã, Museo Pio-Clementio, [[Vatican]]lu]] Zborlu '''mythologhia''' (di gãrtseascã μυϑολογία, tsi yine di μυθολογείν "ligare di mythuri" shi dit μύθος tsi scljamã pirmith; shi λόγος tsi scljamã zburare icã argumentu) tu noima nai ma literalã scljamã iarã-spunare (cu gurã) di mythuri - pirmithi tsi cultura nativã di univerzumlu shi humanitate. Tu ufilizire-a ljei modernã, "mythologhia" easte i corpuslu di mythuri di vãrã culturã icã relighia (cãcum [[Mythologhia gãrtseascã]], [[Mythologhia romanicã]], [[Mythologhia misireascã]] icã [[Mythologhia nordicã]]) i lumãche di shciare tsi easte ligatã cu colectsia, ãnvitsare shi interpretatsia di mythuri, idhyia dzãsã ca [[mythografia]]. ==Izvuri di nuntru== ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== 0cy30wtup1e6i4m7pd30groe8yb758q Molovishci 0 4481 208274 202791 2024-05-27T13:11:28Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208274 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Molovishci1.jpg|thumb|Casile di tu hoarã Molovishci]] '''Molovishci''' (pi dialectulu local Malovishtea, alante nume: Маловишта, Маловиште, Μολοβήστη) easte unã hoarã tu reghionlu di [[Bitule]], tu [[Machedonia di Nord]]. Populatsia-a hoarãljei easte anvãrligã di 1.200 di bãnãtori (tora), a di cãndu ira fundatã hoarã ira un cãsãbã njic, cu vãrã 4.000 di bãnãtori. Bãnãtorlji shi atumtsea shi tora ira sade [[Armãnji|armãnescu]]. Armãnjlji atsia vinirã nai ma multu ca pãrmãteftsã di [[Moscopole]], a dupu atsea vinirã shi picurarlji di Gramoste. Tu hoarã are trei biseritsi multu importante: * "Ay. Analipse" (Ayia Ascãpare) * "Ay. Ana" (Ayia Yiana) * "Ay. Vinirã", tsi easte nai ma mare hram (templu) cu cama di 80 di iconji. Tu tricutlu tu hoarã functsionã patru sculiur tu cai sã-nvitsã pi armãneashce. Nai ma importantulu evenimentu-a hoarãljei Molovishci easte "Ethno-Festivalu Malovishtea" cai cathi an s-tsãne tu meshlji di vearã (Alunarlu-Avgustulu) tu cai sã-spune folclorlu, cãnticlu shi poezia armãnescu, di tu 2001. Festivalu sã-ndreapse di Organizatsia ti Promovare-a Hoarãljei Molovishci (EKE). Nai ma cunuscutã personã di tu Molovishci easte [[Constantin Belemace]]. [[Category:Hori armãneshci]] [[Category:Machedonia di Nord]] sfgi8b08gtukc35d6r2u320mtvcokxc Lițeulu armânescu di Bituli 0 4487 207135 207012 2023-05-02T19:18:44Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Redirecționat înspre [[Litseulu armãnescu ti ficiori Bituli]] 207135 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Litseulu armãnescu ti ficiori Bituli]] 3jo7oy1odhyb1lpwrajnt65ftdr7cux Gica HAGI 0 4488 11200 2007-08-11T11:58:53Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Gica HAGI]] s-trãdzi tu [[Gheorghe Hagi]]: Numa ãndreaptã shi ãmplinã 11200 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gheorghe Hagi]] b8z9cstbjicl7xmvk6q5q31yukdaix1 Constantin Papanace 0 4490 194125 191633 2014-10-23T13:32:09Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-stat +statu ) 194125 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:ConstantinPapanace.jpg|thumb|Constantin Papance (1904-1985)]] '''Constantin Papanace''' (faptu [[5 di Yizmãciunj]], [[1904]] tu Veryia, [[Machedonia Gãrtseascã]] - muri [[7 di Aprir]] [[1985]] tu Salo, [[Italia]]) ira un di nai ma cunuscutslji politicianj cai s-alumtã sade ti cauza armãneascã. Constantin Papanace ira un cunuscut ultra-natsionalist romãn, consiljer lui C.Z. Codreanu, comandant al Tineretlui Leghionar Machedonean, secretar di statu ãn guvernlu natsional-leghionar (1940-1941), conductor al leghionarlor exilats tu Ghermania. A militat pentru unã enclavã avtonomã romãneascã tu teritoarjle dit Balcanj locuiti di armãni. A colaborat cu Nicolae Caranica, armãn shi ultra-natsionalist romãn. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Personalitãts cu zãrtsinã Makedonã icã Armãnã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== * Nico Popnicola:"Arhadzits armanji tu isturilj". {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Armãnj]] [[Category:Cunuscuts Armãnj]] f0dz2m7riyfrf3rmxkt9ukmg575124n 5 Yizmãciunj 0 4492 194137 182562 2014-10-23T13:34:30Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-easte +easti ) 194137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''5 di Yizmãciunj''' ==Fapturi== * [[1904]] easti faptu [[Constantin Papanace]] tu h. Veryia, [[Machedonia Gãrtseascã]] ==Muriri== * [[1997]] muri [[Dada Thereza]] tu Calcutta, [[India]] ==Evenimente== 2hww0vq5uch9gwz9l63s4wfga1jmhpg 1904 0 4493 196658 196609 2016-03-30T07:58:49Z Holder 1020 196658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1904''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Fapturi == * [[5 di Yizmãciunj]] - s-aflã [[Constantin Papanace]], tu h. Veryia, [[Machedonia Gãrtseascã]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] sj0lp9wy4opg0pm4t3m617k2yjppnbl 7 Aprir 0 4494 182561 169191 2013-03-11T10:27:53Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 151 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2505]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182561 wikitext text/x-wiki '''7 di Aprir''' == Fapturi == == Muriri == * [[1985]] muri [[Constantin Papanace]] tu Salo, [[Italia]] == Evenimente == 369x64dafwwkmu8bm9xkdx2a3c5kac8 1985 0 4495 196654 196636 2016-03-30T07:58:17Z Holder 1020 196654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1985''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Muriri == * [[7 di Aprir]] muri [[Constantin Papanace]] tu Salo, [[Italia]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] k1b5x2dniek91vticzdavhtz2swx72j 5 Aprir 0 4496 182559 169218 2013-03-11T10:27:48Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 152 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2507]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''5 di Aprir''' ==Fapturi== * [[1908]] easte faptu [[Herbert von Karajan]] tu [[Salzburg]], [[Austria]] ==Muriri== ==Evenimente== k61c6iorw3pzv4xrd91fcxskedbmzgz 1878 0 4497 208191 208158 2024-04-17T10:08:11Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/208158|208158]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/61.64.29.188|61.64.29.188]] ([[User talk:61.64.29.188|Discuție]]) 208191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1878''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XIX. ==Fapturi== * Easte faptu [[Frats Manachia|Ianachia Manachia]] tu hoarã [[Avdhela]], [[Gãrtsia]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 19]] 4n94sxgfna713wbd6mecp0p07bntsia 1908 0 4498 196659 196610 2016-03-30T07:58:57Z Holder 1020 196659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1908''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Fapturi == * [[5 di Aprir]] easti faptu [[Herbert von Karajan]], tu [[Salzburg]], [[Austria]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] fxzgh4nm69elr1w3xzxb2l9fa07pqtw 1954 0 4499 196667 196615 2016-03-30T08:00:01Z Holder 1020 196667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1954''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Muriri == * Muri [[Frats Manachia|Ianachia Manachia]] tu [[Sãrunã]], [[Gãrtsia]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] oomszk4rte9w7lviqcoc0wsv4gweg7k 1 Yinar 0 4500 205012 194766 2022-05-07T12:40:38Z 185.221.252.6 /* Evenimente */ 205012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1 di Yinar''' == Fapturi == * [[1868]] – easti faptu [[Ioryi Murnu]], tu hoarã Veryia, [[Machedonia Gãrtseascã]] == Muriri == == Evenimente == * [[2007]] – Romãnia agiundzi membrã a Uniunil’ei Europeani. orjodxqoz3q7fi9piakhgk2xnb70peh 16 Alunar 0 4501 182443 152091 2013-03-11T10:24:44Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 149 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2731]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''16 di Alunar''' ==Fapturi== == Muriri == * [[1989]] muri [[Herbert von Karajan]] tu [[Salzburg]], [[Austria]] ==Evenimente== fa20gh0npkfscr4nn8ul7roi5pq18qi 1989 0 4502 196650 196634 2016-03-30T07:56:38Z Holder 1020 196650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1989''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Muriri == * [[16 di Alunar]] muri [[Herbert von Karajan]] tu [[Salzburg]], [[Austria]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] 9rc0ijhr0wtoq3b7h96zfa0jmytddxk 17 Brumar 0 4503 182445 150041 2013-03-11T10:24:46Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 149 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3028]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''17 di Brumar''' ==Fapturi== == Muriri == * [[1957]] muri [[Ioryi Murnu]] tu [[Bucureshci]], [[Romãnia]] ==Evenimente== qvigkt1brxiwj99669kyk8xllxzitzf 1 Avgustu 0 4504 206077 195972 2022-10-18T00:58:45Z 84.60.59.177 /* Fapturi */ 206077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1 di Avgustu''' ==Fapturi== * [[1844]] easti faptu [[Constantin Belemace]] tu [[Molovishci]], [[Bitule]], [[Imeria Ottomanã]] * [[1945]] easti faptu [[Tudor Gheorghe]] cãntãtoru shi scotu cãnticu di muzicã romãneascã tu Podari, Dolj, [[Romãnia]]. == Muriri == ==Evenimente== iudnaahqjrmfxfuxlv4opsg6nq2alov 1844 0 4505 208185 208153 2024-04-17T10:06:47Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/208153|208153]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/61.64.29.188|61.64.29.188]] ([[User talk:61.64.29.188|Discuție]]) 208185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1844''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XIX. ==Fapturi== * [[1 di Avgustu]] easti faptu [[Constantin Belemace]] tu [[Molovishci]], [[Bitule]], [[Imeria Ottomanã]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 19]] t3vrptatwh80itjpncagwwsm7zxtd9l 21 Mai 0 4506 182486 160992 2013-03-11T10:25:47Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 148 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2580]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''21 di Mai''' ==Fapturi== == Muriri == * [[1932]] muri [[Constantin Belemace]] tu [[Bitule]], [[Imperia Ottomanã]] ==Evenimente== 8secj2za9enffncmijubykb59mjkzus 1932 0 4507 196664 196599 2016-03-30T07:59:40Z Holder 1020 196664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1932''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Muriri == * [[21 di Mai]] muri [[Constantin Belemace]] tu [[Bitule]], [[Imperia Ottomanã]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] 50k972uj4mag2hesy934p1s728pqpud 5 Shcurtu 0 4508 205636 182496 2022-09-11T21:56:04Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 205636 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== * [[1965]] s-aflã [[Gheorghe Hagi]] tu h. Sãcele, [[Custantsa]], [[Romãnia]] ==Muriri== ==Evenimente== 7xgxck9qci9oq30lchglpabnmp1qgry 1910 0 4509 197587 197459 2017-02-18T21:48:29Z Chent 8173 links, 5 marțu 197587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1910''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. ==Fapturi== * [[26 Avgustu]] s-aflã [[Dada Thereza]] tu [[Scopia]], [[Imperia Ottomanã]] * [[Andreu]] - sâ scoati la [[București]] [[Lilicea Pindului]], revistă armânească. * [[5 Marțu]] - s-aflã Iustin Moisescu tu Cândești, Argeș. {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] 0esnh4bfx7yt6al26s7nre13wrk8sez 26 Avgustu 0 4510 182651 163511 2013-03-11T10:32:57Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 146 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2820]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182651 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== * [[1910]] s-aflã [[Dada Thereza]] tu [[Scopia]], [[Imperia Ottomanã]] ==Muriri== ==Evenimente== 7zyldmj68ksh9k0s68hwzpn1z8wydss 1997 0 4513 196645 196624 2016-03-30T07:56:14Z Holder 1020 196645 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1997''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Muriri == * [[5 di Yizmãciunj]] muri [[Dada Thereza]] tu Calcutta, [[India]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] 540myymzfna7narjxl1t5a08cb63l9q Categorie:Cunuscuts Armãnj 14 4519 203682 202973 2021-08-31T05:13:22Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Înnoit drapelul aromân 203682 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aromanian_flag.svg|100px|left|Hlambura laolui Armãnu]] [[Image:Armanj.JPG|600px]] <br>Lista di Armãnj cai u-featsirã istoria icã u-alãsarã semnulu-a lor tu istoria di lume. [[Categorie:Armãnj]] abwemibakmrq2xfcifm3c2566hvrv6v Categorie:Armãne 14 4520 11306 2007-08-17T11:27:45Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: [[Image:Flambura_armãneascã.JPG|200px]] [[Image:Armanj.JPG|600px]] Lista di cunuscuts Armãne tu Armãnamea shi lume. 11306 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flambura_armãneascã.JPG|200px]] [[Image:Armanj.JPG|600px]] Lista di cunuscuts Armãne tu Armãnamea shi lume. 5vvwi4tojbcdfsuvuqtymwgt7peejr2 Categorie:Scriitori armãneshci 14 4521 203680 196761 2021-08-31T05:12:08Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Înnoit drapelul aromân 203680 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aromanian_flag.svg|100px|left|Hlambura laolui Armãnu]] [[Image:Armanj.JPG|600px]] Lista di scriitori armãneshci cai scriarã icã nu scriarã pi armãneashce. [[Category:Armãnj]] [[Category: Literatura armãneascã]] [[Category: Scriitori]] ekvc3v1oz0vvi829ya6xgnvxn4zreqr Categorie:Armãnj 14 4522 203681 11313 2021-08-31T05:12:43Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Înnoit drapelul aromân 203681 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aromanian_flag.svg|100px|left|Hlambura laolui Armãnu]] [[Image:Armanj.JPG|600px]] Lista di Armãnjlji cai u-alãsarã semnulu-a lor. abq7eglfo0jend6v7xs51iloi6jdksb 1864 0 4523 208189 208156 2024-04-17T10:07:58Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/208156|208156]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/61.64.29.188|61.64.29.188]] ([[User talk:61.64.29.188|Discuție]]) 208189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1864''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XIX. ==Fapturi== * [[8 di Xumedru]] s-aflã [[Alchiviadi al Nusha]] tu [[Biligrad]], [[Sãrghia]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 19]] 5mrodrzdiumd6wvo0zfe9ov7o9coqmh 8 Xumedru 0 4524 182379 171512 2013-03-11T10:23:26Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 146 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2924]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182379 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== * [[1864]] s-aflã [[Alchiviadi al Nusha]] tu [[Biligrad]], [[Sãrghia]] == Muriri == == Evenimente == saa6ll26mp3djteban34i1no9rkfeaq 8 di Xumedrulu 0 4525 115229 11318 2010-11-11T01:14:47Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Corectarea dublu redirecţionare în [[8 Xumedru]] 115229 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[8 Xumedru]] o95ytzg8blm4warvnlxoox5dq6b5my5 1938 0 4526 196665 196613 2016-03-30T07:59:47Z Holder 1020 196665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1938''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Muriri == *[[19 di Yinar]] muri [[Alchiviadi al Nusha]] tu [[Biligrad]], [[Sãrghia]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] affvv6qislq833drfhjwbsj7s8z6cip 19 Yinar 0 4527 182376 172573 2013-03-11T10:23:22Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 160 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2266]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182376 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== == Muriri == * [[1938]] muri [[Alchiviadi al Nusha]] tu [[Biligrad]], [[Sãrghia]] == Evenimente == c8vmrhgyezb094gzytgb2ey9v8dzsmh 1 di Ianar 0 4528 17648 11323 2008-02-24T17:34:09Z Alexbot 228 Robot: Fixing double redirect 17648 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 Yinar]] h7p1zvdcmx5694nnvlamoe7hzq5mvj9 16 di Alunar 0 4529 11325 2007-08-17T11:43:19Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[16 di Alunar]] s-trãdzi tu [[16 Alunar]] 11325 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[16 Alunar]] 4zuhxndweesyhp13t5o8nvmn9t49aia 17 di Brumar 0 4530 11327 2007-08-17T11:43:31Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[17 di Brumar]] s-trãdzi tu [[17 Brumar]] 11327 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[17 Brumar]] qqmxm0tt4uz3l5uop73fauil2ae77g6 1 di Yinar 0 4531 11329 2007-08-17T11:43:46Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[1 di Yinar]] s-trãdzi tu [[1 Yinar]] 11329 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 Yinar]] h7p1zvdcmx5694nnvlamoe7hzq5mvj9 19 di Yinar 0 4532 11331 2007-08-17T11:43:51Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[19 di Yinar]] s-trãdzi tu [[19 Yinar]] 11331 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[19 Yinar]] oxlrb6u0qt5cz4hgosn98e7wwyz5zwk 23 di Mailu 0 4533 11333 2007-08-17T11:44:13Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[23 di Mailu]] s-trãdzi tu [[23 Mai]] 11333 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[23 Mai]] kt31ile0e8c4oxssi9oestjd2jh34n2 1 di Avgustu 0 4534 11335 2007-08-17T11:44:19Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[1 di Avgustu]] s-trãdzi tu [[1 Avgustu]] 11335 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 Avgustu]] qg3p6v0wc51csjdw5vvi13fiq2yjdpo 8 di Yizmãciunj 0 4535 11337 2007-08-17T11:44:46Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[8 di Yizmãciunj]] s-trãdzi tu [[8 Yizmãciunj]] 11337 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[8 Yizmãciunj]] 0c66q7n9cz3i3v0x736lr2ncxjn9ab7 21 di Mai 0 4536 11339 2007-08-17T11:44:53Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[21 di Mai]] s-trãdzi tu [[21 Mai]] 11339 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[21 Mai]] ikqbf82cebt9qdgbmxy61fnsosz63l2 26 di Avgustu 0 4537 11341 2007-08-17T11:44:59Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[26 di Avgustu]] moved to [[26 Avgustu]] over redirect 11341 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[26 Avgustu]] 986zhsxcofjd4671dtelco2zhb8qhvq 5 di Aprir 0 4538 11343 2007-08-17T11:45:07Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[5 di Aprir]] s-trãdzi tu [[5 Aprir]] 11343 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[5 Aprir]] r1phockrx6mqv4vx0ox1cwll7ttl8it 5 di Shcurtu 0 4539 11345 2007-08-17T11:45:14Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[5 di Shcurtu]] s-trãdzi tu [[5 Shcurtu]] 11345 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[5 Shcurtu]] k08epzot7xgl4jcv3eutlxvqkic53dy 5 di Yizmãciunj 0 4540 11347 2007-08-17T11:45:19Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[5 di Yizmãciunj]] s-trãdzi tu [[5 Yizmãciunj]] 11347 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[5 Yizmãciunj]] ppa1bmvb7r63l0kufbh2t1ykv05fn3w 7 di Aprir 0 4541 11349 2007-08-17T11:45:25Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[7 di Aprir]] s-trãdzi tu [[7 Aprir]] 11349 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[7 Aprir]] k5zstw1eqjocqv2y8dt9dauydg25wyw 1857 0 4543 208490 208188 2024-06-05T12:23:29Z Moscopolitanus 13189 208490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1857''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XIX. ==Fapturi== * Tu [[Aprir]] s-aflã [[Andreilu al Bagav]] tu Blatsa, [[Gãrtsia]] * s-aflã [[Dimitrie Abeleanu]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 19]] 70konehi4rxzldp2jfjwzmzg2aavm2h 1888 0 4544 208116 208113 2024-02-10T07:23:33Z Mtarch11 11659 S-a revenit asupra editării făcute de [[Special:Contributions/61.64.29.188|61.64.29.188]] ([[User talk:61.64.29.188|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:Holder|Holder]] 196676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1888''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XIX. == Muriri == * [[15 Cirishar]] muri [[Andreilu al Bagav]], tu Cãmpu-Lungu, [[Romãnia]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 19]] l6sx1e61yf8uvtsbri6bov9j7x8xnev 15 Cirishar 0 4545 182418 151752 2013-03-11T10:24:15Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 147 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2613]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182418 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== ==Muriri== * [[1888]] muri [[Andreilu al Bagav]], tu Cãmpu-Lungu, [[Romãnia]] ==Evenimente== mvqbz8i0uad6vgdgkh133hp4ss4tki7 Format:Laureats ti Premia Nobel 1976-2000 10 4551 19300 11404 2008-06-25T22:24:54Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Laureats ti Premia Nobel 1976-2000]] moved to [[Template:Laureats ti Premia Nobel 1976-2000]] over redirect: namespace 19300 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="100%">'''[[Premia Nobel ti Irinje]]: [[Lista-a laureatslor ti Premia Nobel#Premia Nobel ti Irinje|Laureats:]] (1976&ndash;2000)'''</div> <div class="NavContent"> {| | align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" | 1976:&nbsp;[[Betty Williams (Irlanda di Aratsile)|B.Williams]],&nbsp;[[Mairead Corrigan|Corrigan]] | 1977:&nbsp;[[Amnesty International|AI]] | 1978:&nbsp;[[Anwar Sadat|Sadat]],&nbsp;[[Menachem Beghin|Beghin]] | 1979:&nbsp;[[Dada Thereza|Dada&nbsp;Thereza]] | 1980:&nbsp;[[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel|Esquivel]] | 1981:&nbsp;[[Comesarlu Analtu-a Natsiilor Unite ti Fudzitori|UNHRC]] | 1982:&nbsp;[[Alva Myrdal|Myrdal]],&nbsp;[[Alfonso García Robles|García Robles]] | 1983:&nbsp;[[Lech Wałęsa|Wałęsa]] | 1984:&nbsp;[[Desmond Tutu|Tutu]] | 1985:&nbsp;[[Iatsãrlji Internatsionali ti Preventsia-a Polimlui Nuclear|IPPNW]] | 1986:&nbsp;[[Elie Wiesel|Wiesel]] | 1987:&nbsp;[[Óscar Arias|Arias]] | 1988:&nbsp;[[Fortsile-a Natsiilor Unite ti Tsãneare-a Irinjiljei]] | 1989:&nbsp;[[Tenzin Gyatso, al XIV-le Dalai Lama|Dalai&nbsp;Lama]] | 1990:&nbsp;[[Mihail Gorbaciov|Gorbaciov]] | 1991:&nbsp;[[Aung San Suu Kyi|Suu&nbsp;Kyi]] | 1992:&nbsp;[[Rigoberta Menchú|Menchú]] | 1993:&nbsp;[[Nelson Mandela|Mandela]],&nbsp;[[Frederik Willem de Klerk|de&nbsp;Klerk]] | 1994:&nbsp;[[Yasser Arafat|Arafat]],&nbsp;[[Shimon Peres|Peres]],&nbsp;[[Itshak Rabin|Rabin]] | 1995:&nbsp;[[Conferentsia Pugwash ti Shciintsã shi Lucurle di Lume|Conferentsia&nbsp;Pugwash]],&nbsp;[[Joseph Rotblat|Rotblat]] | 1996:&nbsp;[[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo|Belo]],&nbsp;[[José Ramos Horta|Ramos&nbsp;Horta]] | 1997:&nbsp;[[Campanja Internatsionalã ti Ashcirdzeare-a Minilor contra personj|ICBL]],&nbsp;[[Jody Williams|J.Williams]] | 1998:&nbsp;[[John Hume|Hume]],&nbsp;[[David Trimble|Trimble]] | 1999:&nbsp;[[Médecins Sans Frontières|MSF]] | 2000:&nbsp;[[Kim Dae Jung|Kim DJ]] ---- <div align=center>''Lista completã: <br>[[:Template:Laureats ti Premia Nobel Ti Irinje 1901-1925|Laureats 1901&ndash;1925]] | [[:Template:Laureats ti Premia Nobel Ti Irinje 1926-1950|Laureats 1926&ndash;1950]] | [[:Template:Laureats ti Premia Nobel Ti Irinje 1951-1975|Laureats 1951&ndash;1975]] | [[:Template:Laureats ti Premia Nobel 1976-2000|Laureats 1976&ndash;2000]] |[[:Template:Laureats ti Premia Nobel Ti Irinje 2001- pãnã azã|Laureats (2001-)]]''</div> |} </div> </div> n41nof1hiob94cnlozx5g0w6qplqhcf Jean-Marie Cardinal Lustiger 0 4554 182389 168611 2013-03-11T10:23:37Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 21 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q168509]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182389 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jean_Marie_Lustiger_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_1988.jpg|thumb|Jean Marie Lustiger, 1988]] '''Aaron Jean-Marie Cardinal Lustiger''' ([[17 Yizmaciunj]] [[1926]] – [[5 Avgustu]] [[2007]]) ira Prelat [[Gallia|gallichescu]] a [[Bisearica Romacatholicã|Bisearicãljei Romacatholicã]]. Ira Arhibiscuplu ali [[Parij|Parijlji]] di 1981 pãnã di alãsare-a lui di pozitsia atsea tu [[2005]]. Ira bãgat ti Cardinal tu [[1983]]. [[Category: Catholitsi]] [[Category: Cardinalji]] ej4l9dh98jy4yw6hc39of7p5thth4e8 17 Yizmaciunj 0 4555 182519 166463 2013-03-11T10:26:30Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 146 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2894]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182519 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== * [[1926]] s-aflã [[Jean-Marie Cardinal Lustiger]] tu [[Parij]]lji tu familia uvreascã == Muriri == == Evenimente == nq9qz7a73r5bgcfrzektt6r2s1co9sn 1926 0 4556 209099 209098 2025-04-14T08:10:58Z MathXplore 13381 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/2401:4900:8834:5AFE:A830:7B91:F51:BFFB|2401:4900:8834:5AFE:A830:7B91:F51:BFFB]] ([[User talk:2401:4900:8834:5AFE:A830:7B91:F51:BFFB|talk]]) to last version by MathXplore: unnecessary links or spam 197655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1926''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. ==Fapturi== * [[10 Yinar]] s-aflã [[Tiberiu Cunia]] (m. [[7 Apriru]] [[2016]]) * [[17 Yizmaciunj]] s-aflã [[Jean-Marie Cardinal Lustiger]] tu [[Parij]]lji tu familia uvreascã {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] nzii35l2n7jqwr2okspbkwyf9ss1eld 5 Avgustu 0 4557 182508 161703 2013-03-11T10:26:18Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 149 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2783]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182508 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== ==Muriri== * [[2007]] muri [[Jean-Marie Cardinal Lustiger]] tu [[Parij|Parijlji]] ==Evenimente== 0cx5a0lqilyuev6t6y2qzpvrz4lbnwu 2007 0 4558 196686 196640 2016-03-30T08:09:18Z Holder 1020 196686 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2007 (MMVII)''' easte an tu [[Seculu XXI]]. == Muriri == * [[5 Avgustu]] muri [[Jean-Marie Cardinal Lustiger]] tu [[Parij]]lji * [[16 Xumedru]] muri Toshe al Proia tu Nova Gradishca, [[Croatia]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 21]] 8gbr0q33plhekkk7284m6azs7dafjys MediaWiki:Pagetitle 8 4560 194244 11436 2014-11-06T20:10:33Z Alex Nico 4007 194244 wikitext text/x-wiki $1 - {{SITENAME}}, Ențiclopedia liberâ 1vug2ahcyd0klgvzwo8mtpbenvtat3r MediaWiki:Sitetitle 8 4561 194231 11437 2014-11-06T19:57:20Z Alex Nico 4007 194231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SITENAME}}, Ențiclopedia liberâ 9z07swef2l0h23q8oexfu3zblcrghkc Wikipedia:Nospam 4 4579 12041 12040 2007-10-24T16:57:35Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 12041 wikitext text/x-wiki == Pages locked from recreation == <small>1.1</small> : [en] '''Administrators:''' add a new line here to stop pages being created : [es] '''Administradores:''' añadan una nueva línea para evitar que una página vuelva a ser creada : [nl] '''Beheerders:''' voeg hier een nieuwe regel toe om het aanmaken van pagina's te voorkomen : [it] '''Amministratori:''' aggiungete una riga qui per impedire la creazione di altre pagine : [de] '''Administratoren:''' hier eine neue Zeile hinzufügen, um das Neueinstellen einer Seite zu verhindern : [roa-rup] '''Administratorlji:''' bãgats nale liniur atsia, ta s-lji azaptãsits s-hibã adrate 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{{:W/index.php}} * {{:W/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} <!-- wiktionaries are case sensitive, but it won't hurt on other wikis, so again: --> * {{:w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/w/index.php}} ====Spambot stuff ==== * {{:Can not be against traditional law}} * {{:divergent money}} * {{:divergent money and power}} * {{:divergent moneyaction}} * {{:eu american japon language friendship}} * {{:english usa divergent friendship}} * {{:get europe and usa science kind}} * {{:Get power and money divergent}} * {{:get science kind}} * {{:survival of all human up to divergent}} * {{:National science2}} * {{:National science3}} * {{:National science4}} * {{:National science5}} * {{:National science6}} j1cmp2n3iqhxovfo7myzt3cmlvozvx1 Bãltsi 0 4582 206973 206156 2023-04-20T11:18:47Z Avereanu 5256 206973 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | <span style="font-size:large;">Bãltsi<br>Bălţi</span> |---- | colspan="2" div class="center" | |---- |- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" | colspan="2" | |---- |---- | colspan="2" div class="center" | |---- |- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" | colspan="2" | [[Vasile Alecsandri Square]]; one of the biggest squares in Europe. |---- | align="center" | [[File:Flag of Bălți.png|150px]] | align="center" | [[File:Balti-arm.jpg|150px|Coat of Arms of Bălţi]] |---- |Flambura a Bălţi |Coat of Arms of Bălţi |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Basisdate |---- | [[Status]] || Municipiu |---- | [[Communes]] || Sadovoe, Elizavetovca |---- | [[Mayor]] || Vasile Panciuc |---- | [[From|City from]] || [[1620]] |---- | [[Population]] || 149 100 <small>(2011<ref>Biroul Național de Statistică al Republicii Moldova. [http://www.statistica.md/newsview.php?l=ro&idc=168&id=3266&parent=0 Numărul populației stabile al Republicii Moldova la 1 ianuarie 2011, în profil teritorial]. [[Biroul Național de Statistică al Republicii Moldova]], 8 februarie 2011. Accesat la 15 februarie 2011.</ref>)</small> |---- | [[Area]]: || 78,01 km² |---- | [[Density:|Population density]]: || 1,911 Iwohner/km² |---- | Altitude: || 150 m |---- | [[Postal code]]: || MD-3100 |---- | Prefix: || (+373) 231-X-XX-XX |---- valign="top" | [[Position]] || 47° 45'42'' N <br /> 27° 55'44'' E |---- | [[Vehicle|Vehicle registration plate]] || BL |---- | [[Official website]] || http://balti.md/ |---- | colspan="2" div class="center" | |---- |- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" | colspan="2" | |---- | colspan="2" div class="center" | |---- |- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" | colspan="2" |Location in Moldova |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} '''Bãltsi''' ([[Limba romãneascã|ro]] ''Bălți'') easte al trreilea cãsãbã di tu [[Moldova]], shi nai ma marli dit naea di nord a vãsiljiei. Tu chirolu a Russian Empire (1812-1917), sh-cama dapoaia pi chirolu a Romãnia (1918-1940, 1941-44) shi Uniei Sovietitsi (1940-1941; 1944-1991) cãsãbãlu s-numea Beltsy (pi ruseasche). Cãsãbãlu easte la 135 km norsu di cãsãbãlu capital [[Chishinãu]], shi easte ninga un njic rãu [[Rău]]t, un afluentu Dniester (Nistru), dealungului a niscãnti dzeani, cai earau ninti tuti cu pãduri. Tora nai ma multi pãduri nu mai suntu, cã furã tãljiati. == Referintsã == <references/> [[Category:Republica Moldova]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] iir7hsa37hmoxaixovzgvjoph8q06m6 Shablon:Europa 0 4583 19293 16503 2008-06-25T22:20:10Z Blockinblox 455 Redirecting to [[Template:Europa]] 19293 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Europa]] 0fsjifrs4ggpwj9q9u064jx2nmxg8z2 Format:Europa 10 4584 204206 204203 2021-11-15T15:44:36Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat Armenia 204206 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all"> <div class="toccolours" style="text-align:center"> <div style="background:#ccccff"> '''[[Europa]]''' </div> [[Andorra]] | [[Arbinișia]] | [[Armenia]] | [[Austria]] | [[Azerbaidjan]] | [[Arusia albã|Belarus]] | [[Belgia]] | [[Bosnia și Herțegovina]] | [[Cehia]] | [[Chipro]] | [[Croația]] | [[Danimarca]] | [[Estonia]] | [[Finlanda]] | [[Franța]] | [[Georgia]] | [[Germãnia]] | [[Gârția]] | [[Irlanda]] | [[Islanda]] | [[Italia]] | [[Letonia]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[Lituania]] | [[Luxemburg]] | [[Machedonia di Nord]] | [[Malta]] | [[Republica Moldova]] | [[Monaco]] | [[Muntenegru]] | [[Norvegia]] | [[Olanda]] | [[Polonia]] | [[Portogallia]] | [[Britania Mari|Regatul Unit]] | [[Romãnia]] | [[Rusia]] | [[San Marino]] | [[Sãrghia]] | [[Slovacia]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[Spania]] | [[Suidia]] | [[Shwaitsã|Elveția]] | [[Turchia]] | [[Ucraina]] | [[Ungaria]] | [[Vatican]] | [[Vurgaria]] </div> <noinclude> </noinclude> [[Category:Europa]] rz9h6tj35y0irgnp1hxp0h73sfyroks Limbe indoeuropeane 0 4601 209093 203700 2025-04-07T23:05:19Z 200.24.154.83 209093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Limbile indoeuropeane''' fac unã familia di cama multu sute di [[Limbâ|limbe]] shi dialectur ligate deadun <ref>449 dupu minduiare di SIL International di 2005, a cãtã giumitate (219) s-cad tu [[Limbe indoaryanitse|Limbile indoaryanitse]]</ref> cu nai ma multile limbe di [[Europa]], subcontinetulu [[India|indescu]] di Aratsile (Asia di Not), plateaulu iranescu (Asia di Not-Ascapitatã), shi cama multu di Asia Tsentralã. Indoeuropanicã (Indo yine di subcontinentulu indescu) u-are nai ma mare numir di zburãtori di familiile di limbe pricunuscute tu lume di azã, a limbile aiste sãntu zburate di anvãrligã di trei miliardzã di [[Limba di dadã|zburãtori nativi]].<ref>Familia di [[Limbe sinotibetaneshci]] u-are loclu defter di numir di zburãtori</ref> Di 20 top limbe moderne, dupu zburãtorlji dupu SIL Ethnologue, 12 sãntu indoeuropeane: [[Limba italichescã|Limba italianescã]], [[Limba anglicheascã]], [[Limba indeascã]], [[Limba portogalleascã]], [[Limba bengaleascã]], [[Limba aruseascã]], [[Limba ispańolâ|Limba ispaneascã]], [[Limba ghermãneascã]], [[Limba marathescã]], [[Limba gallicheascã]], [[Limba pungeabescã]] shi [[Limba urdu]] cai au cama di 1,6 miliardzã di zburãtori. Limbile indoiranitse u-formeadzã nai ma mare sub-lumãche a limbile indoeuropeane dupu numirlu di zburãtori cãcum shi dupu numirlu di limbe individuale. <ref>308 limbe dupuSIL; cama multu di unã miliardã di zburãtori. Di istoria, idghyia shi dupu gheografia (di Cavcazlu pãnã Asia di Not; vedz Scythia)</ref> == Referentsã == <references /> [[Category:Limbe indoeuropeane]] jf9zwaqta5ec8tbpzj0adh4xbip7jea Lista-a prefixilor di tilefonj internatsionale 0 4602 207876 203846 2023-11-16T17:12:44Z XxKillergamingxX 14015 /* Unã privideare */ 207876 wikitext text/x-wiki Aistã easte '''lista-a prefixlor di tilefonj internatsionale''' definitã di ITU-T recomãndare E.164. ==Unã privideare== {| class="wikitable" |- | width="100%" align="center" colspan="10" |<tt>'''+0:''' Nu s-ufilizeashce</tt> |- | align="center" |<tt>'''+1:''' [[North American Numbering Plan|NANP]]</tt> | align="center" |<tt>'''+1''': [[United States|US]], [[Canada|CA]]</tt><br>''See [[List of NANP area codes|List]]'' | align="center" |<tt>'''+1 242''': [[Bahamas|BS]]<br />'''+1 246''': [[Barbados|BB]]<br />'''+1 264''': [[Anguilla|AI]]<br />'''+1 268''': [[Antigua and Barbuda|AG]]<br />'''+1 284''': [[British Virgin Islands|VG]]</tt> | align="center" |<tt>'''+1 340''': [[U.S. Virgin Islands|VI]]<br />'''+1 345''': [[Cayman Islands|KY]]</tt> | align="center" |<tt>'''+1 441''': [[Bermuda|BM]]<br />'''+1 473''': [[Grenada|GD]]</tt> | align="center" |<tt> </tt> | align="center" |<tt>'''+1 649''': [[Turks and Caicos Islands|TC]]<br />'''+1 664''': [[Montserrat|MS]]<br />'''+1 670''': [[Northern Mariana Islands|MP]]<br />'''+1 671''': [[Guam|GU]]<br />'''+1 684''': [[American Samoa|AS]]</tt> | align="center" |<tt>'''+1 758''': [[St. Lucia|LC]]<br />'''+1 767''': [[Dominica|DM]]<br />'''+1 784''': [[St. Vincent and the Grenadines|VC]]<br />'''+1 787''': [[Puerto Rico|PR]]</tt> | align="center" |<tt>'''+1 809''': [[Dominican Republic|DO]]<br />'''+1 829''': DO<br />'''+1 868''': [[Trinidad and Tobago|TT]]<br />'''+1 869''': [[St. Kitts and Nevis|KN]]<br />'''+1 876''': [[Jamaica|JM]]</tt> | align="center" |<tt>'''+1 939''': PR |- | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+20:''' [[Eghiptu|EG]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+210:''' --<br> '''+211:''' --<br> '''+212:''' [[Morocco|MA]], ''[[Western Sahara|EH]]''<br> '''+213:''' [[Algeria|DZ]]<br> '''+214:''' --<br> '''+215:''' --<br> '''+216:''' [[Tunisia|TN]]<br> '''+217:''' --<br> '''+218:''' [[Libya|LY]]<br> '''+219:''' --</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+220:''' [[The Gambia|GM]]<br> '''+221:''' [[Senegal|SN]]<br> '''+222:''' [[Mauritania|MR]]<br> '''+223:''' [[Mali|ML]]<br> '''+224:''' [[Guinea|GN]]<br> '''+225:''' [[Côte d'Ivoire|CI]]<br> '''+226:''' [[Burkina Faso|BF]]<br> '''+227:''' [[Niger|NE]]<br> '''+228:''' [[Togo|TG]]<br> '''+229:''' [[Benin|BJ]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+230:''' [[Mauritius|MU]]<br> '''+231:''' [[Liberia|LR]]<br> '''+232:''' [[Sierra Leone|SL]]<br> '''+233:''' [[Ghana|GH]]<br> '''+234:''' [[Nigeria|NG]]<br> '''+235:''' [[Chad|TD]]<br> '''+236:''' [[Central African Republic|CF]]<br> '''+237:''' [[Cameroon|CM]]<br> '''+238:''' [[Cape Verde|CV]]<br> '''+239:''' [[São Tomé and Príncipe|ST]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+240:''' [[Equatorial Guinea|GQ]]<br> '''+241:''' [[Gabon|GA]]<br> '''+242:''' [[Republic of Congo|CG]]<br> '''+243:''' [[Democratic Republic of Congo|CD]]<br> '''+244:''' [[Angola|AO]]<br> '''+245:''' [[Guinea-Bissau|GW]]<br> '''+246:''' [[British Indian Ocean Territory|IO]]<br> '''+247:''' [[Ascension Island|AC]]<br> '''+248:''' [[Seychelles|SC]]<br> '''+249:''' [[Sudan|SD]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+250:''' [[Rwanda|RW]]<br> '''+251:''' [[Ethiopia|ET]]<br> '''+252:''' [[Somalia|SO]]<br> '''+253:''' [[Djibouti|DJ]]<br> '''+254:''' [[Kenya|KE]]<br> '''+255:''' [[Tanzania|TZ]]<br> '''+256:''' [[Uganda|UG]]<br> '''+257:''' [[Burundi|BI]]<br> '''+258:''' [[Mozambique|MZ]]<br> '''+259:''' --</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+260:''' [[Zambia|ZM]]<br> '''+261:''' [[Madagascar|MG]]<br> '''+262:''' [[Mayotte|YT]], [[Réunion|RE]]<br> '''[[+263]]:''' [[Zimbabwe|ZW]]<br> '''+264:''' [[Namibia|NA]]<br> '''+265:''' [[Malawi|MW]]<br> '''+266:''' [[Lesotho|LS]]<br> '''+267:''' [[Botswana|BW]]<br> '''+268:''' [[Swaziland|SZ]]<br> '''+269:''' [[Comoros|KM]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+27:''' [[South Africa|ZA]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+28:''' Ne folosit</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+290:''' [[Saint Helena|SH]]<br> '''+291:''' [[Eritrea|ER]]<br> '''+292:''' --<br> '''+293:''' --<br> '''+294:''' --<br> '''+295:''' --<br> '''+296:''' --<br> '''+297:''' [[Aruba|AW]]<br> '''+298:''' [[Faroe Islands|FO]]<br> '''+299:''' [[Greenland|GL]]</tt> |- | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+30]]:''' [[Gãrtsia|GR]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+31]]:''' [[Olanda|NL]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+32]]:''' [[Belghia|BE]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+33]]:''' [[Gallia|FR]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+34]]:''' [[Ispania|ES]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+350:''' [[Ghibraltar|GI]]<br> '''[[+351]]:''' [[Portogallia|PT]]<br> '''[[+352]]:''' [[Luxemburg|LU]]<br> '''[[+353]]:''' [[Irlanda|IE]]<br> '''[[+354]]:''' [[Islanda|IS]]<br> '''[[+355]]:''' [[Arbinishia|AL]]<br> '''[[+356]]:''' [[Malta|MT]]<br> '''[[+357]]:''' [[Chipro|CY]]<br> '''[[+358]]:''' [[Finlanda|FI]]<br> '''[[+359]]:''' [[Vurgãria|BG]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+36:''' [[Ungaria|HU]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''[[+370]]:''' [[Litva|LT]]<br> '''+371:''' [[Latvia|LV]]<br> '''+372:''' [[Estonia|EE]]<br> '''+373:''' [[Moldova|MD]]<br> '''+374:''' [[Armenia|AM]]<br> '''+375:''' [[Belarus|BY]]<br> '''+376:''' [[Andorra|AD]]<br> '''+377:''' [[Monaco|MC]]<br> '''+378:''' [[San Marino|SM]]<br> '''+379:''' [[Vatican|VA]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''[[+380]]:''' [[Ucraina|UA]]<br> '''[[+381]]:''' [[Sãrghia|RS]]<br> '''[[+382]]:''' [[Montenegro|ME]]<br> '''[[+383]]:''' [[Kosovo|XK]]<br> '''+384:''' --<br> '''[[+385]]:''' [[Croatia|HR]]<br> '''+386:''' [[Slovenia|SI]]<br> '''[[+387]]:''' [[Bosna shi Herzegovina|BA]]<br> '''+388:''' ''[[European Telephony Numbering Space|EU]]''<br> '''+389:''' [[Republica Machedonia|MK]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+39:''' [[Italy|IT]]</tt> |- | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+40:''' [[Romãnia|RO]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+41:''' [[Shwaitsã|CH]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''[[+420]]:''' [[Cehia|CZ]]<br> '''+421:''' [[Slovachia|SK]]<br> '''+422:''' --<br> '''+423:''' [[Liechtenstein|LI]]<br> '''+424:''' --<br> '''+425:''' --<br> '''+426:''' --<br> '''+427:''' --<br> '''+428:''' --<br> '''+429:''' --</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+43]]:''' [[Austria|AT]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+44]]:''' [[Britania Mare|GB]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+45]]:''' [[Danimarca|DK]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+46]]:''' [[Suidia|SE]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+47]]:''' [[Norveghia|NO]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+48]]:''' [[Polandia|PL]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+49]]:''' [[Ghermania|DE]]</tt> |- | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+500:''' [[Falkland Islands|FK]]<br> '''+501:''' [[Belize|BZ]]<br> '''+502:''' [[Guatemala|GT]]<br> '''+503:''' [[El Salvador|SV]]<br> '''+504:''' [[Honduras|HN]]<br> '''+505:''' [[Nicaragua|NI]]<br> '''+506:''' [[Costa Rica|CR]]<br> '''+507:''' [[Panama|PA]]<br> '''+508:''' [[St. Pierre and Miquelon|PM]]<br> '''+509:''' [[Haiti|HT]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+51]]:''' [[Peru|PE]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+52]]:''' [[Mexico|MX]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+53]]:''' [[Cuba|CU]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+54]]:''' [[Arghentina|AR]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+55]]:''' [[Brazil|BR]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+56]]:''' [[Chile|CL]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+57]]:''' [[Colombia|CO]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+58]]:''' [[Venezuela|VE]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''[[+590]]:''' [[Guadeloupe|GP]]<br> '''[[+591]]:''' [[Bolivia|BO]]<br> '''[[+592]]:''' [[Guyana|GY]]<br> '''[[+593]]:''' [[Ecuador|EC]]<br> '''[[+594]]:''' [[French Guiana|GF]]<br> '''[[+595]]:''' [[Paraguay|PY]]<br> '''[[+596]]:''' [[Martinique|MQ]]<br> '''[[+597]]:''' [[Suriname|SR]]<br> '''[[+598]]:''' [[Uruguay|UY]]<br> '''[[+599]]:''' [[Netherlands Antilles|AN]]</tt> |- | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+60]]:''' [[Malaysia|MY]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+61]]:''' [[Australia|AU]], [[Christmas Island|CX]], [[Cocos Islands|CC]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+62]]:''' [[Indonesia|ID]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+63]]:''' [[Philippines|PH]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+64]]:''' [[New Zealand|NZ]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+65]]:''' [[Singapore|SG]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+66]]:''' [[Thailand|TH]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+670:''' [[Timor-Leste|TL]]<br> '''+671:''' --<br> '''+672:''' [[Australian Antarctic Territory|AQ]], [[Norfolk Island|NF]]<br> '''+673:''' [[Brunei Darussalam|BN]]<br> '''+674:''' [[Nauru|NR]]<br> '''+675:''' [[Papua New Guinea|PG]]<br> '''+676:''' [[Tonga|TO]]<br> '''+677:''' [[Solomon Islands|SB]]<br> '''+678:''' [[Vanuatu|VU]]<br> '''+679:''' [[Fiji|FJ]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+680:''' [[Palau|PW]]<br> '''+681:''' [[Wallis and Futuna|WF]]<br> '''+682:''' [[Cook Islands|CK]]<br> '''+683:''' [[Niue|NU]]<br> '''+684:''' --<br> '''+685:''' [[Samoa|WS]]<br> '''+686:''' [[Kiribati|KI]]<br> '''+687:''' [[New Caledonia|NC]]<br> '''+688:''' [[Tuvalu|TV]]<br> '''+689:''' [[French Polynesia|PF]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+690:''' [[Tokelau|TK]]<br> '''+691:''' [[Federated States of Micronesia|FM]]<br> '''+692:''' [[Marshall Islands|MH]]<br> '''+693:''' --<br> '''+694:''' --<br> '''+695:''' --<br> '''+696:''' --<br> '''+697:''' --<br> '''+698:''' --<br> '''+699:''' --</tt> |- | width="100%" align="center" colspan="10" |<tt>'''+7:''' [[Russia|RU]], [[Kazakhstan|KZ]]</tt> |- | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+800:''' ''[[Universal international freephone number|XT]]''<br> '''+801:''' --<br> '''+802:''' --<br> '''+803:''' --<br> '''+804:''' --<br> '''+805:''' --<br> '''+806:''' --<br> '''+807:''' --<br> '''+808:''' ''[[Shared Cost Service|XS]]''<br> '''+809:''' --</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+81:''' [[Japan|JP]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+82]]:''' [[South Korea|KR]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+83:''' Ne folosit</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+84:''' [[Vietnam|VN]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+850:''' [[North Korea|KP]]<br> '''+851:''' --<br> '''[[+852]]:''' [[Hong Kong|HK]]<br> '''[[+853]]:''' [[Macau|MO]]<br> '''+854:''' --<br> '''+855:''' [[Cambodia|KH]]<br> '''+856:''' [[Laos|LA]]<br> '''+857:''' --<br> '''+858:''' --<br> '''+859:''' --</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+86]]:''' [[People's Republic of China|CN]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+870:''' ''[[Inmarsat|XN]]''<br> '''+871:''' ''[[Inmarsat|XE]]''<br> '''+872:''' ''[[Inmarsat|XF]]''<br> '''+873:''' ''[[Inmarsat|XI]]''<br> '''+874:''' ''[[Inmarsat|XW]]''<br> '''+875:''' --<br> '''+876:''' --<br> '''+877:''' --<br> '''+878:''' ''[[Universal Personal Telecommunications|XP]]''<br> '''+879:''' --</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+880:''' [[Bangladesh|BD]]<br> '''+881:''' ''[[Global Mobile Satellite System|XG]]''<br> '''+882:''' ''[[International Networks (country code)|XV]]''<br> '''+883:''' --<br> '''+884:''' --<br> '''+885:''' --<br> '''[[+886]]:''' [[Republic of China|TW]]<br> '''+887:''' --<br> '''+888:''' --<br> '''+889:''' --</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+89:''' Ne folosit</tt> |- | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+90]]:''' [[Turkey|TR]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+91:''' [[India|IN]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+92:''' [[Pakistan|PK]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+93:''' [[Afghanistan|AF]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''[[+94]]:''' [[Sri Lanka|LK]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+95:''' [[Myanmar|MM]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+960:''' [[Maldives|MV]]<br> '''+961:''' [[Lebanon|LB]]<br> '''+962:''' [[Jordan|JO]]<br> '''+963:''' [[Syria|SY]]<br> '''+964:''' [[Iraq|IQ]]<br> '''+965:''' [[Kuwait|KW]]<br> '''+966:''' [[Saudi Arabia|SA]]<br> '''[[+967]]:''' [[Yemen|YE]]<br> '''+968:''' [[Oman|OM]]<br> '''+969:''' --</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+970:''' [[Palestinian Authority|PS]]<br> '''+971:''' [[United Arab Emirates|AE]]<br> '''[[+972]]:''' [[Israel|IL]]<br> '''+973:''' [[Bahrain|BH]]<br> '''+974:''' [[Qatar|QA]]<br> '''+975:''' [[Bhutan|BT]]<br> '''+976:''' [[Mongolia|MN]]<br> '''+977:''' [[Nepal|NP]]<br> '''+978:''' --<br> '''+979:''' ''[[International premium rate service|XR]]''</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt>'''+98:''' [[Iran|IR]]</tt> | width="10%" align="center" |<tt> '''+990:''' --<br> '''+991:''' ''[[ITPCS|XC]]''<br> '''+992:''' [[Tajikistan|TJ]]<br> '''+993:''' [[Turkmenistan|TM]]<br> '''[[+994]]:''' [[Azerbaijan|AZ]]<br> '''+995:''' [[Georgia (country)|GE]]<br> '''+996:''' [[Kyrgyzstan|KG]]<br> '''+997:''' --<br> '''+998:''' [[Uzbekistan|UZ]]<br> '''+999:''' --</tt> |} 9x0ywauh54dkabt8zylni3bad8hdzhl Categorie:Limbe indoeuropeane 14 4603 12068 2007-10-26T17:52:54Z Vlad Dracul 186 Nao frãndzã: [[Category: Limbe]] 12068 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category: Limbe]] 0tiv9ybe6j7a36avz3hekiwcn70mnoq Iran 0 4609 204277 204251 2021-12-22T14:37:06Z Schniggendiller 7845 Anularea modificărilor efectuate de către [[Special:Contributions/2A01:11DF:37E:C200:481F:8433:6C9E:E79C|2A01:11DF:37E:C200:481F:8433:6C9E:E79C]] ([[User talk:2A01:11DF:37E:C200:481F:8433:6C9E:E79C|discuție]]) și revenire la ultima versiune de către [[User:Holder|Holder]] 191889 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Iran.svg|thumb|100px|right|Flambura di Iran]] [[Image:Iran in its region.svg|thumb|100px|right|Iran tu [[Asia]]]] '''Iran''' easte republica islamica tu [[Asia]]. Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Theran]] ==Relighia== ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Asia]] * [[Chivernisea ali Iran]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Iran]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== http://www.president.ir/en/ ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== {{Ahurhire-geo}} [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Stat]] 466in87pfnr5in6znt4orlmgxwa27pe Andorra 0 4610 208984 198649 2025-01-24T00:01:48Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 208984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat | Numa-acasâ =Printsipatlu Andorra | Numa-genitiv =Andorjei | Cadur-flâmburâ =Image:Flag of Andorra.svg | Cadur-ethnosimvolo =Image:Coat of arms of Andorra.svg | Hartâ =Image:Europe location ANR.png | Deviza-natsionalã ="Virtus Unita Fortior"[[limba latinã]]) | Limba-ofitsialã =[[Limba gallicã|Gallica]], [[Limba catalanã|Catalana]] | Câsâbâ-capital =[[Andorra la Vella]] | Coordonate-capital =42°30′N, 1°31′E | Nai-ma-mare-câsâbă =[[Andorra la Vella]] | Cap-a-statlui-typ = [[Prezidentsã-a Andorjei|Prezidentu]] | Cap-a-statlui-numa =[[Nicolas Sarkozy]] | Cap-a-guvernului-typ = | Cap-a-guvernului-numa =[[?]] | System-politic =Parlament democratic | Fața-a-loclui-loc =Loclu 195 | Fața-a-loclui =468 km² | Protsentu-apã =0% | Populația =85,458 | an = 2016 | Populația-loc =Loclu 185 | Rufosâ =182.6 | Rufosâ-loc = | Independentsã =1278 (Paréage) | BPA_PPC_an = | BPA-loc =Loclu 177 | BPA-tutâ =$2.77 milliardzã | BPA-cap =$38,800 | Monetâ =[[Euro]] (EUR)<sup>1</sup> | Monetâ-ISO = | Loc-sâhate =[[UTC]]+1<sup>2</sup> | Hymna-naționalâ = El Gran Carlemany | Ḑua-naționalâ = | Cod-internet =[[.ad]]<sup>3</sup> | Prefix-telefonic =+376 }} '''Andorra''' easte ''statu printsipat'' tu [[Europa]]. * Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Andorra la Vella]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == https://web.archive.org/web/20050124092812/http://www.govern.ad/ ==Biblioyrathilj== {{Europa}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] 37lx5bns96uyk5j3duhhkr1zg1cbfdo Algheria 0 4613 198366 197762 2018-07-12T03:23:22Z Milenioscuro 9431 SVG version ([[Commons:Commons:GlobalReplace|GlobalReplace v0.6.5]]) 198366 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Flag of Algeria.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Algeria]] [[Fișier:Algeria in its region.svg|thumb|250px|right|Algeria [[Africa]]]] '''Republica Popularã Democraticã Algheria''' easte statu tu [[Africa]]. == Statu == Republica Popularã Democraticã Algheria: * loc 2 381 740 km² * populatsia 40 400 000 (2016) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Alger]] == Relighia == == Culturã == == Isturia == == Resursi == == Icunumia == == Alti == == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == == Biblioyrathilj == [[Categorie:Africa]] ho4i0vf4snth88i4xmevvaf2212sx78 Angola 0 4614 209190 197266 2025-05-15T23:56:59Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 209190 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Angola.svg|thumbnail|100px|right|Flambura di Angola]] [[File:LocationAngola.png|thumbnail|100px|right|Angola [[Africa]]]] '''Republica Angola''' easte statu tu [[Africa]]. == Statu == Republica Angola: * loc 1 246 700 km² * populatsia 25,789,024 (2014) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Luanda]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Africa]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Angola]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * https://web.archive.org/web/20200805024713/https://www.governo.gov.ao/ == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == [[Category:Africa]] [[Category:Stat]] 2lia3xivr1vjw0o3eunj9s3louw2brw Antigua și Barbuda 0 4615 206452 206451 2022-12-25T20:07:20Z 2.204.123.215 /* Ligãturi nafoarã */ 206452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|thumb|right|Flambura di Antigua shi Barbuda|207x207px]] [[Image:LocationAntiguaAndBarbuda.png|thumb|250px|right|Antigua shi Barbuda tu [[Americhia di Mese]]]] '''Republica Antigua shi Barbuda''' easti unu statu-insulã ali Amari a Caraibilor, la sinurli cu Oceanu Atlanticu. Antigua shi Barbuda suntu parti di-tu arhipelaglu Antileloru di Njitsi. Tu anlu Alunaru 2017, ari 94,731 di locuitori<ref name=":0" group="factbook">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072228/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ac.html Central Federal Agency: The World Factbook - Antigua and Barbuda] (limba englezâ)</ref>. Capitala shi nai ma marli cãsãbã easti St. John, pi insula Antigua. Statlu fu parti di-tu Imperiulu Britanicu, sh-easti ninga parti dit Commonwealth-ulu Britanicu.<ref name=":0" group="factbook" /> == Referintsi == <references group="factbook" /> == Ligãturi nafoarã == * [http://www.ab.gov.ag/ http://www.ab.gov.ag/ -- Sitlu oficialu alu guvernului ali Antigua și Barbuda] {{Commons|Antigua and Barbuda|Antigua shi Barbuda}} {{Ahurhire-geo}} [[category:Stat]] 1ogvgpjfd3udo5b5vu1jbk3x6vbzazw Arabia Saudescã 0 4616 202299 202156 2020-02-20T23:29:37Z Gikü 826 Gikü a redenumit pagina [[Arabia Saudescã/Arabia Saudită]] în [[Arabia Saudescã]] înlocuind redirecționarea: rv vandalism 198025 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|right|200px]] [[File:Saudi Arabia in its region.svg|200px|right|Arabia Saudescã tu [[Asia]]]] '''Vãsilia-a Arabiiljei Saudescã''' easte statu tu [[Asia]]. == Cratu == Vãsilia-a Arabiiljei Saudescã: * loc 2 149 690 km² * populatsia 33 000 000 (2017) * Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Ryadh]] 65jun9jxohxgccjpior7fluahbqy35m Arghentina 0 4617 201786 198030 2019-12-10T13:35:59Z 37.29.132.63 201786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Argentina]] [[File:Argentina_orthographic.svg|thumb|250px|right|Argentina tu [[America di Not]]]] [[File:ViñedoCafayate.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Salta]] '''Arghentina''', ''Natsia a icã Republica Arghentinescã'', easte a tu [[America]]. == Stat == ''Natsia Arghentinescã icã Republica Arghentinescã'': * loc 2 780 400 km² * populatsia 44 044 811 (2017) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Buenos Aires]] == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] {{commons|Argentina}} [[Category:Arghentina]] d0hrbrgdyeh5kuq3fv895zk18wqr6tr Arminii 0 4618 207572 207571 2023-10-07T13:34:40Z Bolt Escargot 11784 /* Stat */ 207572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura ali Arminii]] [[File:Europe_location_ARM2.png|thumb|250px|right|Arminia tu [[Asia]]]] '''Arminii''' i '''Arminie''' cunuscutã shi ca '''Armenii''', '''Armenie''' i '''Ermenii''', '''Ermenie''' easti unã ripublicã tu [[Asia]]. ==Stat== ''Ripublica armineascã'': * loc 29 800 km² * populatsia 3,009,800<ref name="Հայաստանի Հանրապետության մշտական բնակչության թվաքանակը 2014 թվականի հուլիսի 1-ի դրությամբ">Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Ազգային վիճակագրության ծառայություն: [http://www.armstat.am/file/article/bnakch_1.07.2014.pdf Հայաստանի Հանրապետության մշտական բնակչության թվաքանակը 2014 թվականի հուլիսի 1-ի դրությամբ] — ստուգվում: 1.8.2014</ref> (2014) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Yerevan]] ==Relighie== 90% crishtinãtati ==Culturã== ==Isturie== ==Resursi== ==Icunumii== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Chivernisea ali Ermenia]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Ermenia]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Bibliugrafii== r04iew2fjpqx3j17rk8avs94lv8fh6m Azerbaigian 0 4620 203683 203523 2021-08-31T13:21:14Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Emblem_of_Azerbaijan_(simmetric).svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: svg). 203683 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Azerbaigian]] [[File:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg|thumb|250px]] [[Fișier:Azerbaijan (orthographic projection).png|miniatura|250x250px]] '''Azerbaigian''' azerbaigianescã Azərbaycan — Azərbaycan Respublikası easte statu tu [[Asia]]. == Stat == Republica Azerbaigian: * loc 86 600 km² * populatsia 9,511,100 (2014) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Baku]] == Relighia == == Culturã == MUGAM == Isturia == == Resursi == == Icunumia == == Alti == == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Azerbaigian]] * [[Asia]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * https://web.archive.org/web/20130706000206/http://azlink.info/today.aspx == Biblioyrathilj == hs6bk16kaozjv2bez1otf6bsr69j4xt Bahamas 0 4621 198037 194108 2018-01-29T05:06:27Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Update from Wikipedia (en) 198037 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Bahamas]] [[File:LocationBahamas.svg|thumb|250px|right|Bahamas tu [[Americhia di Aratsile]]]] '''Bahamas''' Commonwealth ali Bahamile easte statu tu [[Americhia di Aratsile]]. == Stat == Commonwealth ali Bahamile: * loc 13 878 km² * populatsia 391,232 (2016) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Nassau]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== 7kgtvbyv37y9rv0n2a9bhwkj7n9us1p Bangladesh 0 4623 198042 196317 2018-01-29T05:19:13Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Update from Wikipedia (en) 198042 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Bangladesh]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bangladesh.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimvolo di Bangladesh]] [[File:Bangladesh in its region.svg|thumb|250px|right|Bangladesh tu [[Asia]]]] '''Bangladesh''', Republica Popularã Bangladesh ''Gana Prajātantrī Bānglādesh'' easte un statu di [[Asia]] == Stat == Bangladesh: * loc 147 570 km² * populatsia 162 951 560 (2016) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Dhaka]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== {| class="infobox borderless" |+ National symbols of Bangla-Desh (Official) |- ! '''State animal''' | | [[Image:Panthera tigris.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''State bird''' | | [[Image:Oriental Magpie Robin (Copsychus saularis)- Male calling in the rain at Kolkata I IMG 3746.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''State tree''' | | [[Image:Mango blossoms.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''State flower''' | | [[Image:Nymphaea pubescens (9149867657).jpg|50px]] |- ! '''State aquatic marine mammal''' | | [[Image:PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''State reptile''' | | [[Image:Gavial-du-gange.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''State fruit''' | | [[Image:(Artocarpus heterophyllus) Jack fruits on Simhachalam Hills 01.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''State fish''' | | [[Image:Ilish.JPG|50px]] |- ! '''State mosque''' | | [[Image:Baitul Mukarram (Arabic, بيت المكرّم; Bengali, বায়তুল মুকাররম; The Holy House).jpg|50px]] |- ! '''State temple''' | | [[Image:Hindu Temple in Dhaka.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''State river''' | | [[Image:Boat on Jamuna River.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''State mountain''' | | [[Image:Keokradong.jpg|50px]] |- |} == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== gf0lvj81bdx2z2rnal6e6eauv7qwgms Arabia Sauditã 0 4626 202633 202158 2020-02-21T05:28:24Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Arabia Saudescã]] 202633 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Arabia Saudescã]] ioxont9ly9ilco0i5ujg1fflkgrb81n Belize 0 4628 198044 194110 2018-01-29T05:22:38Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Update from Wikipedia (en) 198044 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Belize.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Belize]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Belize.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimvolo di Belize]] [[File:LocationBelize.png|thumb|250px|right|Belize tu [[America di Nord]]]] '''Belize''' easte un statu di [[America de Nord]] == Stat == Belize: * loc 22 966 km² * populatsia 387 879 (2017) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Belmopan]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== cxs8qqp28v0v18ge5rzmyggl2qg6j6j Benin 0 4629 198367 198045 2018-07-12T04:14:51Z Milenioscuro 9431 svg 198367 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|right|150px]] [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Benin]] [[File:Benin in its region.svg|thumb|250px|right|Benin tu [[Africa]]]] '''Republica Benin''' easte un statu di [[Africa]] == Stat == Benin: * loc 114 763 km² * populatsia 10 872 298 (2016) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Cotonou]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Africa]] j5gj1wltz6se0f3crr5wo65cc9xfcri Bhutan 0 4630 198046 194112 2018-01-29T05:33:21Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Update from Wikipedia (en) 198046 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Bhutan.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Bhutan]] [[File:Bhutan in its region.svg|thumb|250px|right|Bhutan tu [[Asia]]]] '''Vãsilia Bhutan''' easte un statu di [[Asia]] == Stat == Bhutan: * loc 38 394 km² * populatsia 797,765 (2016) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Thimphu]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== 59vh6y1gmq1w05yjn6zx3ehhmbk9n2v Botswana 0 4632 198050 194113 2018-01-29T05:48:05Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Update from Wikipedia (en) 198050 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|thumbnail|250px|right|Flambura di Botswana]] [[File:LocationBotswana.svg|thumbnail|250px|right|Botswana tu [[Africa]]]] '''Botswana''' easte un statu di [[Africa]] == Stat == Reoublica Botswana: * loc 581 730 km² * populatsia 2,250,26 (2016) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Gaborone]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Africa]] l7p4q8oks3r1e1q54uu0z9166hovqtf Burundi 0 4637 205577 202842 2022-08-22T15:47:57Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 205577 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Burundi]] [[File:Blason du Burundi.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Burundi]] [[File:LocationBurundi.png|thumb|250px|right|Burundi tu [[Africa]]]] '''Republica di Burundi''' (pi kirundi: ''Uburundi - Republika y'Uburundi''), easte un statu di [[Africa]]. == Stat == Republica di Burundi: * loc 27 830 km² * populatsia 11,000,000 (2020) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Bujumbura]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * https://web.archive.org/web/20081106204744/http://www.burundi-gov.bi/ ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Africa]] 8oobxsfaaqupqbzj6qehw3e7siz26m2 Cambogia 0 4656 208989 208988 2025-01-31T20:12:06Z Johannnes89 11700 S-a revenit asupra editării făcute de [[Special:Contributions/103.249.22.195|103.249.22.195]] ([[User talk:103.249.22.195|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:217.155.62.84|217.155.62.84]] 203381 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|thumbnail|250px|right|Flambura di Cambogia]] [[File:LocationCambodia.svg|thumbnail|250px|right|Cambogia tu [[Asia]]]] '''Cambogia''' icã '''Vãsilia-a Cambogiiljei''', ''khmerescã: Kampuchea - Preah Reachea Nachakr Kampuchea'', easte un statu di [[Asia]] == Stat == Vãsilia-a Cambogiiljei: * loc 181 035 km² * populatsia 13,971,000 (2006) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Phnom Penh]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Chivernisea ali Cambogia]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Cambogia]] * [[Asia]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== 8htgb5ao0e1n6s6fueie6igmeb7dhgt Camerun 0 4657 194120 182685 2014-10-23T13:31:29Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-stat +statu ) 194120 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Camerun]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg|thumb|300px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Camerun]] [[File:LocationCameroon.svg|thumb|250px|right|Camerun tu [[Africa]]]] '''Republica Camerun''', easte un statu di [[Africa]] == Stat == Republica Camerun: * loc 475 422 km² * populatsia 17,795,000 (2005) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Yaoundé]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Africa]] odw47s3leeypx015clmrc8cayyz4rz4 Canada 0 4658 208647 208646 2024-07-22T14:52:30Z Ternera 14400 S-a revenit asupra editărilor făcute de [[Special:Contributions/115.73.20.241|115.73.20.241]] ([[User talk:115.73.20.241|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:84.60.59.177|84.60.59.177]] 206026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Canada.svg|thumbnail|250px|right|Flambura di Canada]] [[File:Canada provinces evolution.gif|thumbnail|250px|right|Evolutie territorului Canada]] '''Canada''', easte un statu di [[America di Nord]]. ==Geografie== [[File:Location Canada.svg|thumbnail|400px|right|Canada tu [[America di Nord]]]] * pimintu ari 9 984 670 km² * populatsia fu di 33,082,500 (tu soni [[2007]]) Cãsãbãlu capitalu easti [[Ottawa]]. {| class="wikitable" style="width:780px; font-size:95%;" |+ style="background:#BFD7FF"| '''Provintsili shi teritoriili ali Canada''' ! rowspan="2" | Provitsii/Teritoriu ! rowspan="2" | ISO 3166-2:CA ! rowspan="2" | Cãsãbãlu capitalu ! rowspan="2" | Mari cãsãbadz ! rowspan="2" | Fatsirea ! rowspan="2" | Populatsii<br />(2008) ! colspan="3" | Suprafatsã (km²) |- ! Pimintu !! Apã !! Totalu |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Ontario.svg|25px]] [[Ontario]] | style="text-align: center;" | '''ON''' | [[Toronto]] | [[Toronto]] | rowspan = "4" | [[1867]] | colpos = "6" rowpos = "4" style="text-align: right;" | 12.891.787 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "4" style="text-align: right;" | 917.741 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "4" style="text-align: right;" | 158.654 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "4" style="text-align: right;" | 1.076.395 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Quebec.svg|25px]] [[Québec]] | style="text-align: center;" | '''QC''' | [[Québec City]] | [[Montréal]] | colpos = "6" rowpos = "3" style="text-align: right;" | 7.744.530 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "3" style="text-align: right;" | 1.356.128 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "3" style="text-align: right;" | 185.928 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "3" style="text-align: right;" | 1.542.056 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg|25px]] [[Nova Scotia]] | style="text-align: center;" | '''NS''' | [[Halifax]] | [[Halifax]] | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 935.962 | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 53.338 | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 1.946 | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 55.284 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[File:Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg|25px]] [[New Brunswick]] | style="text-align: center;" | '''NB''' | [[Moncton]] | [[Fredericton]] | colpos = "6" rowpos = "2" style="text-align: right;" | 751.527 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "2" style="text-align: right;" | 71.450 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "2" style="text-align: right;" | 1.458 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "2" style="text-align: right;" | 72.908 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Manitoba.svg|25px]] [[Manitoba]] | style="text-align: center;" | '''MB''' | [[Winnipeg]] | [[Winnipeg]] | [[1870]] | style="text-align: right;" | 1.196.291 | style="text-align: right;" | 553.556 | style="text-align: right;" | 94.241 | style="text-align: right;" | 647.797 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[File:Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg|25px]] [[British Columbia]] | style="text-align: center;" | '''BC''' | [[Victoria]] | [[Vancouver]] | [[1871]] | style="text-align: right;" | 4.428.356 | style="text-align: right;" | 925.186 | style="text-align: right;" | 19.549 | style="text-align: right;" | 944.735 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg|25px]] [[Prince Edward Island]] | style="text-align: center;" | '''PE''' | [[Charlottetown]] | [[Charlottetown]] | [[1873]] | style="text-align: right;" | 139.407 | style="text-align: right;" | 5.660 | style="text-align: center;" | — | style="text-align: right;" | 5.660 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg|25px]] [[Saskatchewan]] | style="text-align: center;" | '''SK''' | [[Regina]] | [[Saskatoon]] | rowspan = "2" | [[1905]] | style="text-align: right;" | 1.010.146 | style="text-align: right;" | 591.670 | style="text-align: right;" | 59.366 | style="text-align: right;" | 651.036 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Alberta.svg|25px]] [[Alberta]] | style="text-align: center;" | '''AB''' | [[Edmonton]] | [[Calgary]] | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 3.512.368 | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 642.317 | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 19.531 | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 661.848 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg|25px]] [[Newfoundland and Labrador]] | style="text-align: center;" | '''NL''' | [[St. John's]] | [[St. John's]] | [[1949]] | style="text-align: right;" | 508.270 | style="text-align: right;" | 373.872 | style="text-align: right;" | 31.340 | style="text-align: right;" | 405.212 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[File:Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg|25px]] [[Northwest Territories]] | style="text-align: center;" | '''NT''' | [[Yellowknife]] | [[Yellowknife]] | [[1870]] | style="text-align: right;" | 42.514 | style="text-align: right;" | 1.183.085 | style="text-align: right;" | 163.021 | style="text-align: right;" | 1.346.106 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Yukon.svg|25px]] [[Yukon]] | style="text-align: center;" | '''YT''' | [[Whitehorse]] | [[Whitehorse]] | [[1898]] | style="text-align: right;" | 31.530 | style="text-align: right;" | 474.391 | style="text-align: right;" | 8.052 | style="text-align: right;" | 482.443 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[File:Flag_of_Nunavut.svg|25px]] [[Nunavut]] | style="text-align: center;" | '''NU''' | [[Iqaluit]] | [[Iqaluit]] | [[1999]] | style="text-align: right;" | 31.152 | style="text-align: right;" | 1.936.113 | style="text-align: right;" | 157.077 | style="text-align: right;" | 2.093.190 |} == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Chivernisea ali Canada]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Canada]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == [[Category:America di Nord]] [[Category:Stat]] mbxlf7u07p5eiaa0u52wdsld75j3xju Republica Chendroafricanã 0 4661 203563 190992 2021-08-18T18:36:18Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203563 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|thumb|300px|right|Flambura di Republica Chendroafricanã]] [[Image:LocationCentralAfricanRepublic.svg|thumb|300px|right|Republica Chendroafricanã tu [[Africa]]]] '''Republica Chendroafricanã''', easte un stat di [[Africa]] ==Stat== Republica Chendroafricanã: * loc 622 984 km² * populatsia 3,683,538 (2002) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Bangui]] ==Relighia== ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== * https://web.archive.org/web/20130518110921/http://www.centrafricaine.info/ ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Africa]] mzxorfofhs2n0ixgxfsb8biwnbjk9yc Uichipedia:Uichipedistu 0 4666 12266 2007-10-28T16:30:36Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Uichipedia:Uichipedistu]] s-trãdzi tu [[Wikipedia:Wikipedistu]] 12266 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Wikipedistu]] pd28gwepqopak24cxm0fzzpm15jkjae Comore 0 4668 198412 194126 2018-08-30T13:36:48Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Comoros.svg with [[File:Seal_of_the_Comoros.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 198412 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|thumb|300px|right|Flambura di Comore]] [[File:Seal of the Comoros.svg|thumb|300px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Comore]] [[File:LocationComoros.svg|thumb|300px|right|Comore tu [[Africa]]]] '''Unia ali Comore''', gallicã: Comores - Union des Comores comorianã: Komori - Udzima wa Komori arabescã: Qumur / قمر - الاتحاد القمر , easte un statu di [[Africa]] == Stat == Unia ali Comore: * loc 1 862 km² * populatsia 651,901 (2004) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Moroni]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Africa]] c5cad1u75xqtivygtz11d2b6mmfw7ts Gheorgia 0 4670 191058 19447 2013-07-10T23:07:28Z タチコマ robot 4544 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Georgia]] 191058 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Georgia]] 39ako5a093ogk9v75pcunctuanql42s Costa Rica 0 4728 194127 191400 2014-10-23T13:32:29Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-stat +statu ) 194127 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Costa Rica]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Costa_Rica.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Costa Rica]] [[File:LocationCostaRica.svg|thumb|300px|right|EthnosCosta Rica tu America di Aratasile]] '''Costa Rica''', ''ispanjolã'': Costa Rica - República de Costa Rica , easte un statu di [[America di Aratsile]] == Stat == Republica Costa Rica: * loc 51 100 km² * populatsia 4,133,884 (2007) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[San José]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== sruarjmxcrjside52bf5938rmhgmrvo Côte d'Ivoire 0 4729 203847 203314 2021-10-06T13:15:41Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat categorie stat 203847 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Côte d'Ivoire]] [[File:LocationCotedIvoire.svg|thumb|250px|right|Côte d'Ivoire tu Africa]] '''Côte d'Ivoire''', [[gallicã]]: Côte d'Ivoire - République de Côte d'Ivoire, easte un statu di [[Africa]] == Stat == Republica Côte d'Ivoire: * loc 322 460 km² * populatsia 17,654,84 (2006) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Abidjan]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Stat]] 0q6jp28fbozo6ylce1o7y5cbthsppn7 Brazzaville 0 4732 202785 198786 2020-05-18T13:44:50Z Ji-Elle 9473 +image 202785 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Centre ville brazza.jpg|thumb|upright|Brazzaville]] '''Brazzaville''' easte cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Republica Congo]]. * loc: 264 km² * populatsia: 1,827,000 (2014) * populatsia metropolitana: 1,500,000 (2007) nlk4p5u7mdhvndvyj47d9dr66noww9l Abidjan 0 4736 198027 198019 2018-01-28T07:25:48Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Correcting 198027 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|thumb|250px|Abidjan]] '''Abidjan''' easte cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Côte d'Ivoire]]. * loc: 2119 km² * populatsia: 4,395,243 (2014) f9sacdomqbl0rfovcqcrxventfpak8b Yaren 0 4769 196894 182785 2016-06-20T09:07:35Z 91.9.123.145 [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy]] 196894 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:14 YAREN.png|right|200px|Districte Yaren]] '''Yaren''' easte cãsãbãlu ali [[Nauru]]. * loc: 1,5 km<sup>2</sup> * populatsia cãsãbãlu: 1 100 [[Category:Nauru]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] 5muonvuepqqvm0z7erc0c1xq5saxtjo Tokyo 0 4776 206355 201821 2022-12-03T08:20:12Z 2.204.107.50 206355 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Akiba denkigai.jpg|thumb|Tokyo]] '''Tokyo''' easte cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Japonia]]. Easti una di nai ma mari hoarã di-tu [[Locu]]. {{arhii-geo}} [[Categorie:Japonia]] 0yjy4vg5z4ou4buc3buk6obw22jeb0g 2 Brumar 0 4782 182663 162722 2013-03-11T10:33:20Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 150 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2996]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182663 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== * [[1912]] S-aflã [[Anastasie Nasta]] tu hoarã [[Gramaticuva]], [[Gãrtsia]] shi muri pi [[23 Andreu]] [[1996]] tu [[Bucureshci]] == Muriri == == Evenimente == * Tu calendarlu-a [[Bisearica Romacatholicã|Bisericãljei romacatholicã]] azã s-yiurtuseashce dzuã di Tutile Mortsã icã Dzuã-a Suflitlui. Tu biseritsle di Datlu (biseritsle orthodoxe), dzuã aistã s-iurtuseashce pi date diferente tu an, a tu Biserica romacatholicã sade pi dzuã aistã. * Tu [[Mexico]], dzuã aistã easte cunuscutã ca sade Dzuã-a Mortsilor. 0nu8jmvos1jsh7tc19fw0dathsz7l18 Format:User sk 10 4791 195894 190627 2015-08-09T06:50:26Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 3 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q5567048]] 195894 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sk'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Tento redaktor má '''[[:Category:User sk|slovenčinu]]''' ako '''[[:Category:User sk-N|materinský jazyk]]'''.[[Category:User sk|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sk-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div><noinclude> [[os:Шаблон:User sk]] </noinclude> 095i8u5uuqqmgza8erdw0l699qvk43x Categorie:User sk-N 14 4792 182869 173383 2013-03-11T10:43:58Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 148 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6395301]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182869 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sk'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Títo redaktori majú '''[[:Category:User sk|slovenčinu]]''' ako '''[[:Category:User sk-N|materinský jazyk]]'''.[[Category:User sk|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sk|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> <br><br><br> [[Category:User sk|N]] os084bjdpwbnrcqdp16tk13e1ioqm5n Categorie:User sk 14 4839 191313 190660 2014-01-21T22:26:38Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6332582]] 191313 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|sk]] cnigthyds9erbcpop0qbfi8txj2inf3 Categorie:User en 14 4840 191300 190690 2014-01-21T22:25:35Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q5626526]] 191300 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|en]] bj1ae7t85z6yp3j25w2nqy29oqatqrs Gibouti 0 4842 204164 198411 2021-10-23T09:56:03Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 cat Africa 204164 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Djibouti.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Gibouti]] [[Image:Emblem of Djibouti.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Gibouti]] [[Image:LocationDjibouti.svg|thumb|250px|right|Cuba tu America di Aratsile]] '''Gibouti''', gallicã: ''Djibouti - République de Djibouti'', arabescã: ''Jibuti / جيبوتي - Jumhuriyaa Jibuti / جمهورية جيبوتي'' , easte un stat di [[Africa]] ==Stat== Republica Gibouti: * loc 23 200 km² * populatsia 496,374 (2007) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[capital Gibouti]] ==Relighia== ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Categorie:Africa]] 1xezl69y7ehp781w703jjq9cueuxucy Dominica 0 4843 194130 42521 2014-10-23T13:32:59Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-stat +statu ) 194130 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Dominica.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di Dominica]] [[Image:LocationDominica.png|thumb|200px|right|Dominica tu Caribe]] '''Dominica''' ('''Commonwealth of Dominica''') easte statu tu [[America di Not]]. ==Stat== Dominica * loc 751 km² * populatsia 71,727 (2006) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Roseau]] ==Relighia== ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Biblioyrathilj== o6k7a7jhlmig49hlb670b6wu6eeehcw Republica Dominicanã 0 4844 203851 42522 2021-10-07T01:28:39Z 200.88.232.123 Hola ilianny 203851 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Republica Dominicanescã]] [[Image:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimbolo ali Republica Dominicanescã]] [[Image:LocationDominicanRepublic.svg|thumb|250px|right|Republica Dominicanescã tu America di Aratsile]] '''Cuba''', [[ispanjolã]]: ''Republica Dominicanescã'', easte un stat di [[America di Aratsile]] ==Stat== Republica Cuba: * loc 48 442 km² * populatsia 9,183,984 (2007) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Santo Domingo]] Hola soy ilianny y ustedes qui en eso ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Biblioyrathilj== 02h2bih41g6motjsh776sps4m0kz2n4 Ecuador 0 4845 206343 205578 2022-11-24T18:19:30Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador_original_version.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: splitting versionhistory). 206343 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Republica Ecuador]] [[File:Coat of arms of Ecuador original version.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimbolo ali Republica Ecuador]] [[File:LocationEcuador.svg|thumb|250px|right|Republica Ecuador tu America di Not]] '''Ecuador''', [[ispanjolã]]: ''Ecuador - República del Ecuador'', easte un stat di [[America di Not]] == Stat == Republica Ecuador: * loc 256 370 km² * populatsia 13,810,000 (2007) * president [[Lenín Moreno]] Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Quito]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * https://web.archive.org/web/20070612194511/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:America di Not]] 6fx4x4oh5tyk9z43ynsnwoe17szhszu Africa 0 4848 202928 198021 2020-09-15T20:47:28Z Reidht 11660 202928 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:LocationAfrica.png|thumb|350px|Africa]] '''Africa''' easte un [[continentu]]. == Continentlu di Africa == * loc 30 221 532 km² * populatsia 1 275 920 972 (2018) == Relighia == == Culturã == == Isturia == == Resursi == == Icunumia == == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == {{Ahurhire-geo}} {{Continent}} [[Categorie:Africa| ]] o5kz9w4gwj947vok04wxmletetr7j5o Asia 0 4849 209072 209071 2025-03-26T12:41:05Z MathXplore 13381 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/2400:C600:4716:D970:444D:B6FF:FE91:3289|2400:C600:4716:D970:444D:B6FF:FE91:3289]] ([[User talk:2400:C600:4716:D970:444D:B6FF:FE91:3289|talk]]) to last version by Double Plus Ungood: unexplained content removal 203850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationAsia.png|thumb|350px|Asia]] [[File:Asia-map.png|thumb|350px|Continentlu di Asia]] '''Asia''' easte un [[continentu]]. == Continentlu di Asia == * loc 44 579 000 km² * populatsia 4 462 676 731 (2017) <references /> == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili ditu Asia]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Asia]] * [[Limbili asburãti tu Asia]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == {{Ahurhire-geo}} {{Continent}} [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Continentu]] ohc50w97d3dy0r3abq3hbx4sd719khl Baix Empordà 0 4894 198040 182898 2018-01-29T05:14:53Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Correcting image + update inf. from Wikipedia (es). 198040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Localització del Baix Empordà.svg|thumbnail|250px|Comarca Baix Empordà tu [[Catalonia]]]] '''Baix Empordà''' easte o comarca di regiunea [[Catalunya]] tu [[Ispania]]. == Comarca Baix Empordà == * loc: 701,69 Km2 * populatsia: 132 598 (2016) kyiyvc48tyy4eujxxjjusjydxj09qrg 1 Brumar 0 4898 196728 190620 2016-05-18T11:59:39Z Escarbot 112 wikidata interwiki 196728 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== * [[1970]] S-aflã [[Toma Ianache]], rejisor armãnescu di [[Romãnia]] ==Muriri== ==Evenimente== mw0hk5ow58nzdedyvhm7z105h2xfiy7 6 Brumar 0 4899 182892 150870 2013-03-11T10:44:26Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 150 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2992]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182892 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== * [[1937]] S-aflã Lifteri Naum tu hoarã [[Camilaru]], [[Cadrilater]], [[Romãnia]] ==Muriri== ==Evenimente== i7faqsbu7xida3pt11t6lwbo1pipdtd 8 Brumar 0 4900 182798 152650 2013-03-11T10:39:39Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 148 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2990]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182798 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== * [[1906]] S-aflã [[Ioryi Merca]] tu hoarã [[Livãdz]], [[Gãrtsia]] shi muri anlu [[1992]] tu [[Bucureshci]] ==Muriri== ==Evenimente== pfrwfzmqwpojxq8e93nuaslsn7swz9b 9 Brumaru 0 4901 202320 202131 2020-02-20T23:37:48Z Gikü 826 Gikü a redenumit pagina [[9 Brumaru/9 noembrie]] în [[9 Brumaru]] înlocuind redirecționarea: rv vandalism 192855 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Naștiri== * [[1918]]: s-află [[Theohar Mihadaș]], tu hoara [[Turyia]], [[Gârție]]. ==Muriri== ==Evenimente== azxrfo3b7ma1c0eb36uwjfaby9bql8z 13 Brumar 0 4902 182703 150125 2013-03-11T10:35:23Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 145 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2984]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182703 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== * [[1964]] S-aflã [[Spiru Fuchi]] tu cãsãbãlu [[Arghirocastro]], [[Arbinishia]] ==Muriri== ==Evenimente== lyjx7mhi43b28ji7g71fr2ns5mg0iu5 19 Brumar 0 4903 198342 182799 2018-05-31T10:57:41Z Wolverène 7322 /* Muriri */ 198342 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== ==Muriri== * [[2005]]: Muri [[Gogu Padioti]], scriitor armãnescu tu cãsãbãlu [[Athina]], [[Gãrtsia]] ==Evenimente== d65af98jywcm706xcri2smetkh0zg85 20 Brumar 0 4904 194094 182705 2014-10-23T13:27:01Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-at +atu ) 194094 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== * [[1874]] S-aflã [[Nicolae Batzaria]] tu cãsãbãlu [[Crushuva]], [[Imperia Ottomanã]] shi ira vãtãmatu tu [[Bucureshci]] anlu [[1945]] ==Muriri== ==Evenimente== 37h1tk2ehyixg364jiaxwcqqa55zrgr 29 Brumaru 0 4905 192857 192856 2014-09-01T22:42:27Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[29 Brumar]] to [[29 Brumaru]] 192857 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== == Muriri == * [[1996]] muri [[Theohar Mihadaș]] tu [[Cluj]], [[România]]. == Evenimente == 69nzgjuru3ghnetqmwknkyzcjhi05k9 Vallès Oriental 0 4929 12875 2007-11-09T19:07:25Z Barceloneanu 205 Nao frãndzã: [[Image:VallesOrientalCatalonia.png|thumb|250px|Comarca Vallès Oriental tu [[Catalonia]]]] '''Vallès Oriental''' easte o comarca di regiunea Catalonia tu Ispania. ==Comarca Vallès... 12875 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:VallesOrientalCatalonia.png|thumb|250px|Comarca Vallès Oriental tu [[Catalonia]]]] '''Vallès Oriental''' easte o comarca di regiunea Catalonia tu Ispania. ==Comarca Vallès Oriental== *loc: 850,99 Km2 *populatsia: 371,387 (2006) 75l33j7cl445cd0o4rrgl2bgjbm6qbj Vallès Occidental 0 4930 12876 2007-11-09T19:10:04Z Barceloneanu 205 Nao frãndzã: [[Image:VallesOccidentalCatalonia.png|thumb|250px|Comarca Vallès Occidental tu [[Catalonia]]]] '''Vallès Occidental''' easte o comarca di regiunea Catalonia tu Ispania. ==Comarca V... 12876 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:VallesOccidentalCatalonia.png|thumb|250px|Comarca Vallès Occidental tu [[Catalonia]]]] '''Vallès Occidental''' easte o comarca di regiunea Catalonia tu Ispania. ==Comarca Vallès Occidental== *loc: 583,17 Km2 *populatsia: 836,077 (2006) jr6obyt3vu0zva7xjljiz2qea71o96m Barcelonès 0 4932 198043 182825 2018-01-29T05:20:39Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 /* Comarca Barcelonès */ 198043 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Localització del Barcelonès.svg|thumb|250px|Comarca Barcelonès tu [[Catalunya]]]] '''Barcelonès''' easte o comarca di regiunea [[Catalunya]] tu [[Ispania]]. == Comarca Barcelonès == * loc: 145,8 Km2 * populatsia: 2 227 238 (2014) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Barcelona]] f7myqwm2haffy5gkqgblhj9spkpv03v Categorie:Catalunya 14 4935 190518 172517 2013-04-02T18:50:16Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 75 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7460028]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Localització de la CA de Catalunya.png|thumb|200px|right|Catalunya tu [[Europa]]]] [[File:Flag of Catalonia.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di Catalunya]] '''Catalunya''' ispanjolã: ''Cataluña: Comunidad Autónoma de Catalunya'', easte regiune tu [[Ispania]], regiune tu [[Unia europeanã]] shi tu [[Europa]]. * loc: 398,91 Km2 * populatsia: 7,134,697 (2006) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Barcelona]] Cama marle cãsãbadz tu Catalunya sãntu: * [[Girona]] * [[Lleida]] * [[Tarragona]] * [[Reus]] * [[L'Hospitalet de Llobregat]] * [[Terrassa]] * [[Sabadell]] * [[Manresa]] * [[Tortosa]] * [[Figueres]] * [[Ripoll]] [[Category:Europa]] 4mlzs5spwlo2ejstd9i2xuwzljkoo11 El Salvador 0 4979 182805 178840 2013-03-11T10:40:12Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 159 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q792]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182805 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di El Salvador]] [[File:LocationElSalvador.svg|thumb|250px|right|El Salvador tu [[America di Aratsile]]]] '''El Salvador''', easte un stat di [[America di Aratsile]] == Stat == Republica de El Salvador: * loc 21 041 km² * populatsia 6,875,000 (2006) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[San Salvador]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== dpwj27m1rwfkhh7mkul1knr8xb0fyff Eritrea 0 4981 205629 204795 2022-09-07T12:48:31Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 205629 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Eritrea]] [[File:LocationEritrea.svg|thumb|250px|right|Eritrea tu [[Africa]]]] '''Eritrea''', easte un stat di [[Africa]] == Stat == Republica Eritrea: * loc 121 320 km² * populatsia 4,669,638 Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Asmara]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == În antichitate, Eritreea făcea parte din regatul Aksum; după slăbirea acestuia, în sec. VII, litoralul Eritreei. este cucerit de arabi. În evul mediu, devine provincie a statului etiopian. Din sec. al XVI-lea este sub influenţa Imperiului Otoman. În 1868 Massazva este ocupată de egipteni. În sec. al XIX-lea Italia începe să se infiltreze, dar nu are autoritate decât asupra litoralului. În 1889 Italia proclamă coasta Eritreei drept colonia sa cu denumirea de Eritreea de la denumirea latină a Mării Roşii, Mare Erythraeum. După războiul dintre Italia şi Etiopia şi în urma păcii de la Addis-Abeba (1896), Etiopia este recunoscută ca stat independent, graniţa pe linia Mareb-Belasa-Mura marcând o entitate geografică şi politică separată. În 1936 Eritreea este unită cu Somalia italiană şi Etiopia în „Africa de Est italiană”, cu capitala la Asmara. (În 1936, Mussolini cucerise Abisinia.) În 1941 forţele engleze din Sudan eliberează Etiopia şi ocupă Eritreea. Până în 1952, aceasta rămâne sub administraţie britanică. În 1952, prin rezoluţia ONU, Eritreea devine regiune autonomă în Etiopia declarată; în 1962, provincie a statului etiopian. Se naşte o mişcare de gherilă pentru obţinerea autonomiei şi apoi pentru separarea de Etiopia. Rezistenţa armată continuă 30 de ani şi se încheie cu 1/2 de milion de refugiaţi şi 100.000 de morţi, la mijloc fiind interesele marilor puteri. Din 1977, Etiopia are un regim politic marxist, sprijinit de URSS şi Cuba împotriva mişcărilor naţionale secesioniste. În 1991 se instituie un guvern provizoriu pentru a organiza un referendum asupra independenţei, sub supravegherea ONU. Eritreea este declarată stat independent în mai 1993. == Resursi == [[File:Eritrea Train Mountain Tunnel.jpg|300px|right|thumb|<center></center>]] == Icunumia == == Alti == == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== 0i0ojdznqo7ob6h0ih3ql87efv3xlap Filipinji 0 4984 208999 208836 2025-02-13T20:13:44Z 200.24.154.83 208999 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of the Philippines.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Filipinji]] [[Image:Philippines on the globe (Philippines centered).svg|thumb|250px|right|Filipinji tu [[Asia]]]] '''Filipinji''' ([[filipinescã]]: ''Pilipinas - Republika ng Pilipinas''; [[Limba anglicheascã|anglicheascã]]: ''Philippines - Republic of the Philippines'') easte un stat di [[Asia]]. ==Stat== Republica-a Filipinjlor: * loc 300 000 km² * populatsia 88,706,300 (2007) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Manila]] ==Relighia== Catolicã ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Biblioyrathilj== dsj5wwjaax83ybt9pcqkzwr751n2u2j Toulouse 0 4992 208231 208230 2024-05-09T20:39:46Z Wutsje 1037 S-a revenit asupra editării făcute de [[Special:Contributions/81.248.177.61|81.248.177.61]] ([[User talk:81.248.177.61|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] 198214 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montage Toulouse 3.jpg|thumb|250px|Toulouse]] '''Toulouse''' easti unâ câsâbă tu [[Franța]]. *loc: 118,3 km2 *populatsia: 471.941 (2015) ---- *loc metropolitanã: 4.015,2 km2 *populatsia metropolitanã: 1.330.954 (2015) {{arhii-geo}} 8dbd2nl4yp0n19ntb71ixba4s3lyo96 Cluj-Napoca 0 5002 208312 207347 2024-05-28T11:29:28Z Tosunbaci 14220 208312 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Piata Unirii Cluj-Napoca - Cladirile gemene de pe Str. Iuliu Maniu (2006).jpg|thumb|300px|Cluj-Napoca]] '''Cluj-Napoca''' easti unu cãsãbã tu [[Romãnia]]. {{Ahurhire-România}} [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie]] jm5him8oycyt7q6ahvnglhw3dlg8gdm Custantsã 0 5004 207500 207498 2023-09-28T15:31:04Z Bolt Escargot 11784 /* Izvuri di Nuntru */ 207500 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Constanta canteen.JPG|thumb|300px|Cazinolu - Custantsa]] '''Custantsã''' i '''Custantse''' (rom:, Constanța; tur: Köstence; vur: Kustenitsa) easti un cãsãbã tu [[Rumãnii]]. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Rumãnii]] * [[Cãsãbadz ali Rumãnii]] ==Izvuri di nafoarã== * http://www.primaria-constanta.ro/ {{Ahurhire-România}} [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie]] [[Category:Dobrogea]] p95ha3um7u8q7frjytli1vnhiy0zkco Galați 0 5006 205714 193715 2022-10-01T00:31:03Z 188.109.143.190 205714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Galatsi''' easti unu cãsãbã tu [[Romãnia|Romãnie]]. [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie]] 92i2mez704jrv7xrtswu2oyjujjpyru Brașov 0 5007 203031 203030 2020-12-05T05:00:11Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Geografie */ 203031 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Brasov piata sfatului.jpg|thumbnail|right]] '''Brashov''' easti unu cãsãbã mari tu [[Romãnia]]. Cãsãbã aestu easti multu maxosu trã isturie a lui shi trã turizmolu. Dupu populatsie, easti unlu di nai ma mari cãsãbã di-tu Romãnia. ==Geografie== [[File:Brasov in Romania.png|thumbnail|left|150px|Brashov tu Romãnia]] * bãnãtori: 267,2 km<sup>2</sup> * populatsia: 253,200 (2011) == Izvuri di nafoarã == * http://www.brasovcity.ro/ {{Ahurhire-România}} [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie]] ifet98iwel8gysf4a9gkdv59fj1j17b Ploiești 0 5008 194040 193709 2014-10-23T13:08:30Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-Isvuri di Nuntru +Izvuri di nuntru) 194040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ploiesti-Halele-22.JPG|thumb|300px|Ploieshti]] '''Ploieshti''' easte un cãsãbã tu [[Romãnia]]. ==Despre== *loc: 58,2 km² *populatsia: 234,707 (2002) ==Economie== Ploieshti are economie desvoltatã. ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Romãnia]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Romãnia]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie]] e3qkls4k1tvey13w6qm7qizdmdxv978 Arad 0 5012 205725 205724 2022-10-01T00:45:16Z 188.109.143.190 /* Izvuri di nafoarã */ 205725 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ROU AR Arad Flag.png|thumb|300px|Flãmburã-a Aradlui]] '''Arad''' easti unu cãsãbã tu [[Romãnia]]. * loc: 46.18 km² * populatsia: 159,704 (2011) == Izvuri di nafoarã == * http://www.primariaarad.ro/ * http://www.harta-turistica.ro/map.php?ID=5 {{Ahurhire-România}} [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie]] qzsedblhmhdtv2lw44ldlrmun8el53d Sibiu 0 5014 202917 202916 2020-09-09T06:33:09Z Wolverène 7322 202917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sibiu''' easte un cãsãbã tu [[Romãnia]]. Tu anlu [[2007]] ira [[cãsãbã capital cultural evropean|cãsãbãlu capital cultural evropean]]. * loc: 121 km2 * populatsia: 154,892 (2002) == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Romãnia]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Romãnia]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie]] fm5hr7p32453zs0n3m3i67o5kttf5nj Buzãu 0 5016 198062 195982 2018-01-29T06:32:12Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Update from Wikipedia (en) 198062 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:RO BZ Communal Palace tower corner.jpg|thumb|300px|Buzãu]] '''Buzãu''' easte un cãsãbã tu [[Romãnia]]. *loc: 25,71 km2 *populatsia: 115,494 (2011) ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Romãnia]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Romãnia]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Romãnia]] [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie]] tvq6rhfl0kpsag4kg9g9u0qgr494dsf Iasi 0 5019 191685 13032 2014-08-08T20:53:20Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Iași]] 191685 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iași]] 7494atyz7ocwwzo0rxv8bbv59fdcppa Timişoara 0 5020 192596 13038 2014-08-27T08:16:33Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Timișoara]] 192596 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Timișoara]] cm1m38b7tiw9jah1u9fdv3iyz7avkhc Constanţa 0 5021 207582 205644 2023-10-10T00:58:59Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Custantsã]] 207582 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Custantsã]] lztfqe25wgn6scz5mhhpctfugxx0l6j Galaţi 0 5022 192598 13046 2014-08-27T08:16:42Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Galați]] 192598 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Galați]] 6dstcg1moo7oxji7hqe1o17q022c0im Ploieşti 0 5023 192599 13048 2014-08-27T08:16:47Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Ploiești]] 192599 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ploiești]] rs14gyrczrtfbyouwzqnsu7e6bfx7h6 Braşov 0 5024 192600 13050 2014-08-27T08:16:52Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Brașov]] 192600 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Brașov]] cz710bw76oiiacdgrzhxzqxkcqcrxlp Buzău 0 5029 13066 2007-11-10T22:51:46Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Buzău]] s-trãdzi tu [[Buzãu]] 13066 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Buzãu]] 3r84gwcbjl70h9nkm8jgn8iime5i2kw Criștinismu 0 5032 208682 208681 2024-08-05T03:02:55Z TheWikipedian1250 11997 208682 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ichthys.svg|right|230px]] [[File:Thebible33.jpg|right|250px]] '''Criștinismulu''' easti una dintri țeli mai mari relighii monotheistice di pri pimintu. A baza credințiljei sântu învițâturili alu [[Isa Hristo|Isus Hristolu]]. ==Etimologhie== Numa di ''criștinu'' vinji din (grâ. ''Χριστιανός''), adicâ "ațela cari pricadi alu Hristolu" icâ "partizanlu alu Hristolu". Ti prota oarâ eara ufilisit di câtri scolarlji din Antiohia, așa cum easti ufilisitâ tu Vivlia în Faptili Apostolilor 11:26<ref>https://www.bible.com/ro/bible/191/ACT.11.26.VDC</ref>. ==Credințâ== Criștinilji di pri tot pimintu cuminecâ pâreari similari, dicât câ existâ diferenți întri tradiții în țea ți agnâghipseaști exigizia Vivliljei. ===Credzuri=== Una icoanâ criștinâ din estu aratâ [[Constantin țel Mari|Împiratlu Constantin țel Mari]] și pri Sântilji Pârinți ținându [[Crezlu nicenu-constantinopolitanu]]. Atseastu easti întânjilu credz criștin formulatu a [[Protlu Sinodu ditu Nicheea]] și a [[Protlu Sinodu ditu Constantinopol]], tu a lupta contra [[Erezie|ereziiljei]] [[Arianismu|arianisti]]. Credzulu a futâ faptu definitivu a [[Sindolu ditu Efes]]. ==Vedzi și== * [[Biblia Ayia]] * [[Relighie]] ==Referinți== {{reflist}} [[Category:Criștinismu]] [[Category:Relighie]] tj9vopw9661p36dltf7556wcywk3kxs Budapesta 0 5033 208145 202945 2024-03-12T00:09:39Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 208145 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="290px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<span style="font-size:large;">'''Budapesta'''</span> |- | style="background:#ededed;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="600px" | [[File:Coa Hungary Town Budapest big.svg|124px]] |- | align="center" width="600px" |[[File:Views from Fisherman's Bastion toward south. - Budapest, Hungary. - 62 365² Observador (8262965486).jpg|217px]] |- |} |- | [[Stat]] | [[Ungaria]] |- | [[loc]] | 525,16 km² |- | [[Populatsia]] | 1 759 407 (2016) |- | [[Latitud]] |47° 28' N |- | [[Longitud]] |19° 03' E |- | [[Altitud]] | 102 m |- | Internet | https://web.archive.org/web/20050817014146/http://www.budapest.hu/ |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" | Budapesta tu [[Europa]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[image:Budapest in Europe map.png|290px|legătură=Special:FilePath/Budapest_in_Europe_map.png]] |} '''Budapesta''' easte cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Ungaria]]. *loc: 525,16 km2 *populatsia: 1,759,407 (2016) <br /> [[Fișier:Vedere Budapesta 2006.jpg|centru|miniatura|300x300px]] <br /> [[Category:Ungaria]] [[Category: Cãsãbã]] [[Category: Cãsãba capital]] iiggitnkt1cz53mrzutnt0zx07e0cav Categorie:Ungaria 14 5055 182847 178800 2013-03-11T10:42:54Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 169 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4366397]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182847 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Ribera d'Ebre 0 5065 16021 13164 2007-12-28T10:16:40Z Barceloneanu 205 16021 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Localització de la Ribera d'Ebre.svg|thumb|250px|Comarca Ribera d'Ebre tu [[Catalunya]]]] '''Ribera d'Ebre''' easte o comarca di regiunea [[Catalunya]] tu Ispania. ==Comarca Ribera d'Ebre== *loc: 827,31 km² *populatsia: 22.925 (2006) kh0ppjjqj0ej0stuli2occg8me63nlp Baix Camp 0 5066 198039 191051 2018-01-29T05:11:43Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Correcting image 198039 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Escut del Baix Camp.svg|thumb|250px|Baix Camp]] '''Baix Camp''' easte o comarca di regiunea [[Catalunya]] tu Ispania. ==Comarca Baix Camp== * loc: 697,07 km² * populatsia: 167.889 (2006) gn09i9f6bhzeqa1jfvid9p4hy6g2onw Gabon 0 5127 182914 181296 2013-03-11T10:45:04Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 175 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1000]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182914 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Gabon]] [[File:Coat of arms of Gabon.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Gabon]] [[File:LocationGabon.svg|thumb|250px|right|Gabon tu [[Africa]]]] '''Gabon''', [[gallicã]]: ''Gabon - République Gabonaise'', easte un stat di [[Africa]] == Stat == Republica Gabonescã: * loc 267 668 km² * populatsia 1,454,867 (2005) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Libreville]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== t09zjp701h2qv10uskwmx5tlmsrgant Gambia 0 5128 194911 182910 2015-03-22T22:42:34Z Magioladitis 2228 all info is now kept in Wikidata 194911 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Gambia]] [[File:LocationGambia.svg|thumb|250px|right|Gambia tu [[Africa]]]] '''Gambia''', [[anglicã]]: ''The Gambia - Republic of the Gambia'', easte un stat di [[Africa]] == Stat == Republica Gambia: * loc 10 380 km² * populatsia 1,517,000 (2005) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Banjul]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == == Biblioyrathilj == eiyi8s9uwz28yop1vxnjo5b5dhj87as Georgia 0 5129 203495 202963 2021-08-09T22:48:33Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Georgia.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Georgia]] [[Image:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Georgia]] [[Image:Europe location GEO2.png|thumb|250px|right|Georgia tu [[Asia]]]] '''Georgia''', [[georgianã]]: ''Sak'art'velo / საქართველო'' , easte un stat di [[Asia]]. ==Stat== Georghia: * loc 69 700 km² * populatsia 4,661,473 (2005) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Tbilisi]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== * https://web.archive.org/web/20071025095755/http://government.gov.ge/ mx7f05du8p5omslguwlkhlo526qj31l Gana 0 5130 42539 25846 2010-05-01T10:49:08Z Laodikit 2407 42539 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Ghana.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Gana]] [[Image:LocationGhana.svg|thumb|250px|right|Gana tu [[Africa]]]] '''Gana''', [[anglicã]]: ''Ghana - Republic of Ghana'', easte un stat di [[Africa]] ==Stat== Republica Gana: * loc 238 534 km² * populatsia 23,000,000 (2005) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Accra]] ==Relighia== ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Biblioyrathilj== g6drzm6ahmxpote2lmhyb0ow823cqt4 Grenada 0 5131 42541 25829 2010-05-01T10:49:49Z Laodikit 2407 42541 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Grenada.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Grenada]] [[Image:LocationGrenada.png|thumb|250px|right|Grenada tu [[America di Aratsile]]]] '''Grenada''', [[anglicã]]: ''Grenada'' , easte un stat di [[America di Aratsile]] ==Stat== Grenada: * loc 344 km² * populatsia 103,000 (2005) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[St. George's]] ==Relighia== ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Biblioyrathilj== b4ssb5vmmm99dmkyjgt1zqv858e96iv Guatemala 0 5132 193722 191019 2014-10-23T11:22:54Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-casaba +câsâbă) 193722 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Guatemala]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Guatemala.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Guatemala]] [[File:LocationGuatemala.svg|thumb|250px|right|Guatemala tu [[America di Aratsile]]]] '''Guatemala''', [[ispanjolã]]: ''Guatemala - República de Guatemala'', easte un stat di [[America di Aratsile]] == Stat == Republica Guatemala: * loc 108 890 km² * populatsia 13,000,000 (2005) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Guatemala câsâbă]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * http://www.guatemala.gob.gt/ ==Biblioyrathilj== 3g85p4h3es26jq17vo6i8gtivo1ms4w Guinea 0 5133 208946 203718 2024-12-16T20:09:29Z Aboubacarkhoraa 14275 /* Alti */ 208946 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Guinea.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Guinea]] [[Image:LocationGuinea.svg|thumb|250px|right|Guinea tu [[Africa]]]] '''Guinea''', [[gallicã]]: ''Guinée - République de Guinée'', easte un stat di [[Africa]] ==Stat== Republica Guinea: * loc 245 857 km² * populatsia 9,402,000 (2005) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Conakry]] ==Relighia== ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== == Galerie == <gallery> File:Guinea sat.png|atlas Guinea File:Dame de Mali Guinée.jpg|[[w:fr:Mont Loura|Dame de Mali]] File:Chute de Tabouna à Kindia 01.jpg|[[w:fr:Chute de Tabouna|Chute de Tabouna]] à [[w:fr:Kindia|Kindia]] File:Chute de Saala vue à 360° Labé.jpg|[[w:fr:Chute de Saala|Chute de Saala]] [[w:fr:Labé|Labé]] File:Chimpanzé de Bossou 33.jpg|Chimpanzé de Bossou File:Plage de Roume.jpg|Plage sur les [[w:fr:Îles de Loos|Ile de Loos]] </gallery> ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Biblioyrathilj== 3g4yx518zk7yepekfoenli1jteyos7f Guinea-Bissau 0 5134 207303 198180 2023-08-09T22:08:59Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:3C5D:6684:A7C3:7F21 207303 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Guinea-Bissau]] [[Image:LocationGuineaBissau.svg|thumb|250px|right|Guinea-Bissau tu [[Africa]]]] '''Guinea-Bissau''', [[portogallescã]]: ''Guiné-Bissau - Repùblica da Guiné-Bissau'', easte un stat di [[Africa]]. ==Stat== Republica Guinea-Bissau: * loc 36 125 km² * populatsia 1,654,000 (2023) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Bissau]] ==Relighia== ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Biblioyrathilj== 3fjrv2pgkls8g84csy64j2oiq4sxs47 Gaiana 0 5136 207306 198241 2023-08-13T23:59:34Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 207306 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat of Arms of Guyana.svg|right|150px]] [[File:Flag of Guyana.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Gaiana]] [[File:Guyana in its region.svg|thumb|250px|right|Gaiana tu [[Africa]]]] '''Gaiana''', [[anglicã]]: ''Guyana - Co-operative Republic of Guyana'', easte un stat di [[America]] == Stat == Republica Cooperativescã Gaiana: * loc 214 970 km² * populatsia 751,000 (2005) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Georgetown]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * https://web.archive.org/web/20111121011945/http://www.op.gov.gy/ ==Biblioyrathilj== {{stub}} [[Category:America di Not]] 27wl98e5cr0xt0kpdgewm1mtixymrrn Burgas 0 5218 198060 194653 2018-01-29T06:28:34Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Update from Wikipedia (en) + added image 198060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Burgas-Collage D.jpg|thumbnail|right]] '''Burgas''' ([[limba vâryâreascâ|vãryãreashti]]: ''Бургас'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Burgas]], [[Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 195.686 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 193.316. Estimarea trã anlu [[2014]] fu cã Burgas ari 211.033 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 7ay436hk0o8i4avdcg75eyjgipdpier Dobric 0 5225 13482 2007-11-17T16:24:07Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Dobric]] s-trãdzi tu [[Dobrici]] 13482 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dobrici]] cg43vu2v370txl21h66q2gyv3iffos0 Glasgow 0 5247 194020 182834 2014-10-23T13:05:04Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-Isvuri di Nuntru +Izvuri di nuntru) 194020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Glasgow''' easte un cãsãbã tu [[Britania Mare]]. * loc: 175,5 km2 * populatsia: 1,171,390 == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Britania Mare]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Britania Mare]] == Isvuri di Nafoara == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == 10ybpz55r5o0lfk58x7bgbp1llcekkb Liverpool 0 5248 194031 45648 2014-10-23T13:06:54Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-Isvuri di Nuntru +Izvuri di nuntru) 194031 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liverpool''' easte un cãsãbã tu [[Britania Mare]]. *loc: 111,84 km2 *populatsia: 436,000 (2005) ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Britania Mare]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Britania Mare]] ==Isvuri di Nafoara== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== 86jd3azzms0l8d9gcx600zgvg3uq7rd Edinburgh 0 5251 194791 194780 2015-03-13T11:15:51Z DerHexer 202 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/5.179.20.106|5.179.20.106]] ([[User talk:5.179.20.106|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan]] 194791 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edinburg''' easte un cãsãbã tu [[Britania Mare]]. * loc: 259 km2 * populatsia: 448,624 (2001) == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Britania Mare]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Britania Mare]] == Isvuri di Nafoara == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == 3blkoknywdfe6gmapf5fggk3mlm5d4x Manchester 0 5253 194034 191586 2014-10-23T13:07:24Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-Isvuri di Nuntru +Izvuri di nuntru) 194034 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manchester''' easte un cãsãbã tu [[Britania Mare]]. * loc: 115,65 km2 * populatsia: 452,000 (2006) [[File:Manchester In Colour!.jpg|thumbnail|600px|center|<center>Manchester</center>]] == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Britania Mare]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Britania Mare]] == Isvuri di Nafoara == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == pl0escqb68qd54uw5kpaujtzkaa1hte Bissau 0 5268 203526 191012 2021-08-09T23:12:41Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bissau''' easte cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Guinea-Bissau]]. * loc: 77 km² * populatsia: 322,392 == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * https://web.archive.org/web/20120730091749/http://cm-bissau.com/ 0opiieogkybv4s9mwycpjts68kg7d5t Categorie:Portogallia 14 5278 182879 176685 2013-03-11T10:44:10Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 152 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1455963]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 182879 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Format:Commons 10 5293 196679 195895 2016-03-30T08:06:33Z Holder 1020 196679 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|25px|none|Commons]]</div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;" class="plainlinks">La '''Wikimedia Commons''' ari materiali media ligati di: <br>'''[{{fullurl:commons:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|uselang=roa-rup}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}]'''</div> </div> l23fbq05aaebpm9khex5nw5d2dcuukg Papa Ioannis Pavlu II 0 5336 202589 201837 2020-02-21T01:05:45Z Gikü 826 Gikü a redenumit pagina [[Ioannis Pavlu II]] în [[Papa Ioannis Pavlu II]] înlocuind redirecționarea: rv vandalism 183141 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:JohannesPaulII.jpg|thumb|300px|Pãpãlu Ioannis Pavlu II]] '''Papa Ioannis Pavlu II''' (lat. ''Ioannes Paulus PP. II'', it. ''Giovanni Paolo II'' shi pi pol. ''Jan Paweł II'') faptu ca '''Karol Józef Wojtyła''' /ˈkaɾɔl ˈjuzεf vɔi̯ˈtɨwa/ pi [[18 Mai]] [[1920]], tu Wadowice, [[Polandia]] - muri tu [[Vatican]] pi [[2 Aprir]] [[2005]]. Chirolu di cãndu u-ahurhi [http://roa-rup.wiktionary.org/wiki/pontificat pontificatlu] ãlj-easte di [[18 Xumedru]] [[1978]] pãnã tu morte-a lui pi 2 Aprir 2005. Nãs ira al 264-le Papa-a [[Bisearica Romacatholicã|Bisearicãljei Romacatholicã]] dupu morte-a Pãpãlui Ioannis Pavlu I, a depoia ira mushcinit di [[Papa Benedictu XVI|Pãpãlu Benedictu XVI]]. [[Category:Papa]] [[Category:Bisearicã Romacatholicã]] sy6alkf4ke4i07fmovyjqe34d1gwzg6 18 Mai 0 5337 183140 171175 2013-03-11T10:51:25Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 145 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2576]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 183140 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== * [[1920]] s-aflã [[Papa Ioannis Pavlu II]] tu Wadowice, [[Polandia]] ==Muriri== ==Eventimenti== 0mk9ueqcoz12vgfobja282dvrcdm39d 1920 0 5338 206211 196696 2022-10-31T17:55:07Z 2A02:3038:40F:FC9E:E9B7:A04B:9142:3AFF /* Fapturi */ 206211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1920''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. ==Fapturi== * [[2 Yinar]]: Isaac Asimov (d. 1992) * [[20 Yinar]]: Federico Fellini (d. 1993) * [[11 Shcurtu]]: Farouk al Egiptului (d. 1965) * [[5 Martsu]]: Radu Stanca, poet shi dramaturg romãn (d. 1962) * [[18 Mai]] s-aflã [[Papa Ioannis Pavlu II]] tu Wadowice, [[Polandia]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] 5097lj8umrce4i4eontv8553q6dv74l 2005 0 5340 196685 196639 2016-03-30T08:08:46Z Holder 1020 196685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2002 (MMV)''' easte an tu [[Seculu XXI]]. == Muriri == * [[2 Aprir]] muri [[Papa Ioannis Pavlu II]] tu [[Vatican]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 21]] pe1owj73jh4cz5tg14g3yn6a2nv7b30 18 Xumedru 0 5341 194735 194694 2015-03-13T11:14:16Z Syum90 7594 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/5.179.20.106|5.179.20.106]] ([[User talk:5.179.20.106|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Legobot|Legobot]] 194735 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== ==Muriri== ==Eventimenti== * [[1978]] '''Karol Józef Wojtyła''' s-fãtsea [[Papa Ioannis Pavlu II]] dupu morte-a Pãpãlui Ioannis Pavlu I, cu conclava di Cardinaljlji. 7844gx6lddc2x0jskslqe8eqztkk91x 1978 0 5342 196655 196618 2016-03-30T07:58:21Z Holder 1020 196655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1978''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Evenimente == * [[18 Xumedru]] '''Karol Józef Wojtyła''' s-fãtsea [[Papa Ioannis Pavlu II]] dupu morte-a Pãpãlui Ioannis Pavlu I, cu conclava di Cardinaljlji. {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] 7idkymztucrsn1xp7lq84lusye3iinf Ethnosymvolo di Moscopole 0 5355 13692 13691 2007-11-21T18:47:05Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 13692 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Moscopole.jpg|thumb|500px|Ethnosymvolo di Moscopole]] Ethnosymvolo ali Moscopole ira adratã ca semnu-a Cãsãbãlui di parte-a Armãnlui Hristifor Jefarovici. [[Category:Seamne armãneshci]] phr3ksj4tpjwkd0eaj63zt4f4xv6pi4 Cazinolu di Custantsa 0 5366 205708 205648 2022-10-01T00:22:59Z 188.109.143.190 205708 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Constanta_canteen.JPG|thumb|300px|Cazinolu]] '''Cazinolu di [[Custantsa]]''' easti nai ma cunoscutlu semnu ali [[Custantsa]]. Fu adrat anlu [[1909]] shi fu dishcljis tu anlu [[1910]], tu meslu di Avgustu. S-aflã pi mardzina di [[Custantsa]], ninga [[Amarea Lae]]. {{Ahurhire-România}} 3gkuu4d6v0hdpzpwj3vbkca6bd40v4c Zborlu a nostru 0 5368 203518 203138 2021-08-09T23:06:03Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''"Zborlu a nostru"''' easte unã revistã culturalã armãneascã fundatã di Prof. Dr. [[Vasile Barba|Vasile G. Barba]]. Revista easi tu editura "Zborlu a nostru" la "Tsentrul European di Studii Armãneshci" (CESA) di [[Freiburg]], [[Ghermãnia]]. == Ligãturã== [https://web.archive.org/web/20071119031922/http://www.geocities.com/zborlu/ Zborlu a nostru] [[Category:Revisti armãneshci]] 1c65t2tlxs923ayrkovkhrgs2iqexyv Vascã 0 5697 207907 197576 2023-12-26T10:58:52Z Εὐθυμένης 11389 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Vasca 2.png]] → [[File:Flag of the Basque Country.svg]] 207907 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300" ! colspan="3" bgcolor="grey" style="font-size:120%"|Limba vascã <br/> Vasco |- |valign="center"|[[Image:Flag of the Basque Country.svg|200px]] |- |valign="top"|Pronuntsare: |colspan="2" |/'vas-ca/ |- |valign="top"|Sã-zburashce tu: |colspan="2" |[[Ispania]] shi [[Gallia]] |- | valign="top"|Numir di zburãtori: |colspan="2"|1,033,900 milionji, a la 700,000 ãlj-easte [[limba di dadã]] |- | valign="top"|Grupa linguisticã <br>[[Limbe]]: |[[Limbe indoeuropeane]]?<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Limba vascã|Vascã]]<br> |- |valign="top"|System di scriare: |colspan="2" |[[Alfavita latinicã|Latinica]] |- ! colspan="3" bgcolor="grey"|Codlu di limba: |- |ISO 639-1:||colspan="2"|eu |- |ISO 639-2:||colspan="2"|baq/eus |- |SIL:||colspan="2"|eus |} '''Limba vascã''' icã '''Vasca''' a s-ufilizeashce shi '''Bascheascã''' (eus. ''Euskara''), easte unã limbã zburatã tu [[Ispania]] shi [[Gallia]]. ==Vedz shi== *[[Euskadi]] [[Image:VASCA.jpg|left|460px|Limba vascã]] r7pd4lb41i4cl7ug3jm37rieeso3m0t Daniel Schneidermann 0 5977 206427 194745 2022-12-25T19:15:00Z 2.204.123.215 206427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Schneidermann''' (faptu [[5 Aprir]] [[1958]], [[Parij]]) easte un [[jurnalistu]] [[Gallia|gallescu]]. S-are dedicatã cama multu pi analizã-a cãdzurlor di [[Televizia]]. Scriashce nai ma multu tu fimiridzle di stãmãnã; a articulile-a lui s-au aflatã sh-tu ''[[Le Monde]]'' shi ''[[Libération (jurnal)|Libération]]'', a aljumtrea u-adrã emisiile di [[Televizia]] : ''[[Arrêt sur images]]'', bãgatã pi [[France 5]]. Daniel Schneidermann are cama mare interes ti analizã-a Internetlui ca fãntãna di informatsii, cã protã ti developare-a blogurlor shi-a entsiclopediiljei Wikipedia. Anlu [[2005]], cu David Abiker shi Judith Bernard, nãs u-adrã Big Bang Blog ; bloglu aistu nai ma multu le-fatse ideile cai nu s-aflã tu hronitsle icã emisiile a lui di televizia, shi tora s-aflã tu crititsle apruchiate. == Ligãturi == * ''[[Arrêt sur images]]'' renaît sur Internet avec le site [http://arretsurimages.net/ ''@rrêt sur images'']. {{Ahurhire-bio}} edhip9gjlr5mp2vgrkln4v997chakc8 Caracas 0 6070 209191 208159 2025-05-19T00:07:33Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 209191 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Coat of arms of Caracas.svg|60px|left]] '''Caracas''' ou '''Santiago de León de Caracas''' easte cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Venetsuela]]. * Populatsia: 5.452.320 bãn. (2011) * Fatsa-a loclui: 1.930 km² ==Vedz shi== {{commons|Caracas|la ciudad de Caracas}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110918032807/http://caracasnews.com/ Notizie de Caracas dalle notizie del mondo] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210729091714/http://caracasstock.com/ Borsa valori de Caracas] * [http://www.aeropuerto-maiquetia.com.ve/ Aeroporto di Maiquetia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110909224233/http://www.caracas24.net/index-italia.htm Guida in linea di Caracas, Venezuela] [[Category:Venetsuela]] [[Category:America di Not]] 1g9e0mlqw4vhyaq2k9k2igaapx7wntg Limba ispańolâ 0 6903 208895 208883 2024-10-01T16:35:21Z Salvabl 14652 208895 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300" ! colspan="3" bgcolor="lawngreen" style="font-size:120%"|Espanjolã <br/> español icã ''castellano'' |- |valign="center"|[[Image:Eñe on keyboard - grey.jpg|frameless]] |- |valign="top"|Pronuntsare: |- |valign="top"|Sã-zburashce tu:[[Europa]], [[America di Not]] shi [[America di Aratsile]]. |colspan="2" |Distributsia easte tu articlu |- | valign="top"|Numir di zburãtori: |colspan="2"|400 - 500 millionj ca [[limba di dadã]] |- | valign="top"|Grupa linguisticã <br>[[Limbe]]: |[[Limbe indoeuropeane]]<br> &nbsp;[[Italice|Italice]]<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;[[Romanice|Romanice]]<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Romanice de vest|Romanice de Vest]]<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Ibero Romanice]]<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Ispanjolã icã ''Castellano''|Ispanjolã icã ''Castellano'']]<br> |- |valign="top"|System di scriare: |colspan="2" |[[Alfavita latinicã|Latinica]] ([[Alfavita castellanã|Varianta castellanã]]) |- ! colspan="3" bgcolor="lawngreen"|Codlu di limba: |- |ISO 639-1:||colspan="2"|es |- |ISO 639-2:||colspan="2"|spa |- |SPN:||colspan="2"|[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=SPN] |} '''Limba espanjolã''' icã '''casteljianã''' (esp. ''lengua española'' icã ''castellano''), easti unã limba tu familia romanicã di Vestu, tsi s-zburãscu tu [[Ispania]]. [[File:Map-Hispanophone World.svg|center|frameless|upright=2]] [[Category:Limbe indoeuropeane]] [[Category:Limba]] [[Category:Limbe]] 47s9e54lkqvr6rxctvqgm9g0fq2zp67 Ispanjolã 0 6904 202609 202025 2020-02-21T05:23:56Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Limba ispańolâ]] 202609 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Limba ispańolâ]] muca70j2ziubum9ssq0omk17ogzovfk Catalão 0 6982 183678 163133 2013-03-11T11:03:02Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 86 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q35135]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 183678 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Catalão 6.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Catalão]] Catalão, easte cãsãbãlu ali [[Brazilia]]. loc: 3.777,8 km² populatsia: 75,653 <gallery> Image:Museu Catalão 2.jpg Image:Patio Mitsubishi.jpg </gallery> <gallery> Image:Catalão2.JPG Image:Represa Monsenhor Souza 1.jpg </gallery> <gallery> Image:Represa Catalão 1.JPG Image:Igreja Dom Bosco.jpg </gallery> <gallery> Image:Lazer em Catalão.jpg Image:Represa Monsenhor Souza 2.jpg </gallery> i9ssurnr38r9qulyel2dtwihh5t8a4r Categorie:Salamanca 14 6983 190520 167533 2013-04-02T18:51:25Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 25 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7853260]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Pla d'Urgell 0 7010 198145 16009 2018-03-22T09:37:31Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198145 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Localització del Pla d'Urgell.svg|thumb|250px|Comarca Pla d'Urgell tu [[Catalunya]]]] '''Pla d'Urgell''' easte o comarca di regiunea [[Catalunya]] tu [[Ispania]]. *loc: 305,13 Km2 *populatsia: 33.105 (2006) 97zk0h95q6yewxdh8tvpusq4bxk4bxt Republica Ex-Iugoslavã ali Machedonia 0 7415 207601 202744 2023-10-10T01:02:10Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Machidunii di Nord]] 207601 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machidunii di Nord]] 02nh2lhq38p5r795aufam778s2k6j2r Di tu Republica Ex-Iugoslavã Machedonia 0 7417 190591 16494 2013-04-12T07:25:15Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[Wikipedia:Di tu Republica ali Machedonia]] 190591 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Di tu Republica ali Machedonia]] qh7mrp66gj5r2mlp8adhvjnblbke0mt Categorie:Cãsãbã armãnescu 14 7792 16985 2008-01-08T19:54:11Z 84.238.210.38 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Cãsãbã]] 16985 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Cãsãbã]] afdxqry84u3iyesi9fhar2j2wfgxzf2 Aarlanderveen 0 7836 197593 184079 2017-02-25T10:21:33Z Rachmat04 8456 197593 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Aarlanderveen De Morgenster.jpg|thumb|Moarã "De Morgenster" tu Aarlanderveen.]] '''Aarlanderveen''' easte un cãsãbã tu [[Olanda]]. [[Categorie:Olanda]] t2k2rkbd883wvsr8tvgg4vjs08s8ooy Dimitri Atanasescu 0 7851 203388 198280 2021-05-16T18:59:58Z Donarius 8066 203388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dimitri Atanasescu''' (1836 - 1907) easte carturar shi protlu dascal armãnescu. Dishcljisi prota sculii armãnesca tu anlu 1864. Dimitri Atanasescu easte faptu tu hoara armãnesca [[Tãrnuva]] ningã [[Bitule|Bituli]] pi 16 di Mai 1836. Li-ali publicatã manuali ti sculii armãneshci. == Operi == [[File:Abecedaru de Limba Macedono-Romaneasca.jpg|right|250px|„Abecedaru de Limba Macedono-Romaneasca“, 1864.]] * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/79749638/Abecedaru-de-Limba-Macedono-Romaneasca-D-Athanasescu-Hagi-Sterjio-Bucuresci-1864 Abecedaru de Limba Macedono-Romaneasca, Bucureşti, 1864] * Gramatica, 1865 * Abetsedarlu armãnescu trã Armãnjlji din dreapta-a Dunãljei, Bucureşti 1865 * Istoria-a armãmjlor di nandreapta-a Dunãljei, Bucureşti 1867 * Terascriptsii schurtã ti ficiorliji shi featili dit clasa I shi II primari, Bucureşti 1867 * Isturiea-a Naului Testamentu shi bana-a Domnului a nostru Isus Hristos, Bucureşti 1881 * Catihise, 1881 * Abecedarul românu tra Românilji d´in dreapta Dunarelejei, Bucureşti, 1885 * Abetsedar armãnescu ti marlji-Armãnjlji dit Machidunii, Bucureşti 1889 {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category: Scriitori armãneshci|Atanasescu, Dimitri]] piw4ufv0rqooo3883jsukfrgk8729rz Categorie:Hori armãneshci 14 7852 191292 17319 2014-01-21T22:24:48Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q9700845]] 191292 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Dimitri Talev 0 7853 203390 198281 2021-05-29T17:50:14Z Simin 8147 azã Machedonia di Nord. 203390 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dimitar-Talev-closeup-1.jpg|thumb|right|Dimitri Talev]] '''Dimitri Talev''' (1898-1966) easte scriitor shi publitsistu vurgarescu. Easte faptu tu-anlu 1898 tu cãsãbalu [[Pãrleap]], azã [[Machedonia di Nord]]. [[Categorie:Scriitori]] 9vgtps1kdmbewymurlr832mb1nppgk7 Categorie:Literatura armãneascã 14 7854 203944 29890 2021-10-09T18:40:56Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat cat lit 203944 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Literaturã]] pddcx1godz1zbuqfmkavkckwy7ym6bb Format:Bot 10 7856 195896 190618 2015-08-09T06:50:47Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 1 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q4299475]] 195896 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox plainlinks" |align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]] |align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|roa-rup}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|roa-rup}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]).''' It is not a [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. <br> <small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small> |}{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia bots|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly> ]]}}} <noinclude> </noinclude> 84wj2twdprvrpzupz79lh1app7cxse3 Fișier:Flag of the Basque Country.svg 6 7883 18079 2008-04-06T07:51:44Z 212.216.220.56 Nao frãndzã: esto sito esta incompleto 18079 wikitext text/x-wiki esto sito esta incompleto 2qe0qdv528obj6180zegtu74xrbdesm Puizia armãneascã 0 7884 207928 116952 2023-12-31T14:49:19Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Poezie armãneascã]] 207928 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Poezie armãneascã]] 1552d2fd62td03hjuszmff3jwoya95q Poezie armãneascã 0 7887 208372 207920 2024-05-28T20:37:48Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208372 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Anyrãpsitori pi limba armãnã == ::::::::::::::::'''Cahara di cari sh'tinjiseashti isnafea...''' :::[[Andreilu-al Bagavu]] :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Constantin Belemace]] ::::::::::[[George Murnu|Yioryi Murnu]] :::::::::::::::::[[Nushi Tulliu]] ::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Nicolae Batzaria]] :::[[Pericle Papahagi]] ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Zicu Araia]] ::::::::::[[Ioryi Ceara]] :::::::::::::::::[[Marcu Beza]] ::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Nicolae Velo]] :::[[Tache Caciona]] ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Nida Boga]] ::::::::::[[Ion Foti]] :::::::::::::::::[[Nacu Scrima]] ::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Nicolae Babu]] :::[[Constantin Colimitra]] :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Atanasie Nasta]] ::::::::::[[Ioryi Perdichi]] :::::::::::::::::[[Nicolae Caratanã]] ::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Costa Guli]] :::[[Thiuhari Mihadashlu]] :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Ioan Cutova]] ::::::::::[[Ionel Zeana]] :::::::::::::::::[[Hristu Cãndroveanu]] ::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Vanghea Mihanj-Sterghiu]] :::[[Kira I. Mantsu]] :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Ilie A. Ceara]] ::::::::::[[George M. Merca]] :::::::::::::::::[[Dina Cuvata]] ::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Dumitru S. Garofil]] :::[[Nico Ogeacli]] :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Tulliu Carafoli]] ::::::::::[[Vasile Tode]] ::::::::::::::::::[[Mariana Bara]] ::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Elena Stere]] :::[[Ioryi Vranã]] :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Spiru Fuchi]] :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[Toma Enache]] ::::::::::::::[[Irina Lucia Mihalca]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== [[Category:Poezie]] b9n8i46dk1qvl3mrrwnixosyn4owtyb True Jesus Church 0 7889 33051 18114 2009-10-05T21:38:37Z Hercule 397 Redirected page to [[Bisearica di Dealihea al Isus]] 33051 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Bisearica di Dealihea al Isus]] 2xds0k2awdzdhi3ed04s7ictx3kiw6f MediaWiki:Titleblacklist 8 7891 18123 2008-04-07T13:10:42Z Drini 167 Nao frãndzã: <!-- leave this line exactly as it is --> <pre> # This is a title blacklist. Titles that match a regex here cannot be created. # Use "#" for comments. .*?\/index\.php* # no ind... 18123 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- leave this line exactly as it is --> <pre> # This is a title blacklist. Titles that match a regex here cannot be created. # Use "#" for comments. .*?\/index\.php* # no index.php pages (?:.*?\/)?index\.php(?:\/.*)? # </pre> 5iax2kkr1qhe8xbma60mfhx7k39w0zi Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu 0 7904 208333 203740 2024-05-28T19:30:37Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Diacritici}} ==Bioyrafie== '''Matilda Caragiu Mariotseanu''': sora a marlii actoru ditu Rumãnia, Toma Caragiu; s amintã 20 Alunaru 1927 Hrupishti, Makedonia, Gãrtsia ditu pãrintsã macedo-vlahi. Fumealja fu colonizatã tu anlu 1928 tu hoara Sãnsãlar, cãsãbãlu Durustor; furã refugiatsã tu 1940 pritu chirearea cadrilaterlui cãtã Vãryãria; Namisa di 1940-1941 bãnã la Oltenitsa, 1941-1944 Bacãu; 1944-1947 Ploieshti sh ditu 1947 tu Bucureshci. S isusi la 15 Agustu 1953 cu Constantin Mariotseanu sh ari unã featã Mihaela, mãrtatã Niro, tsi bãneadzã New York City, N.Y. USA (redactor celnic la FIMIRIDA di Modã Daily, New York City). ''Tinjisita Matilda Caragiu s asteasi ditu banã tu anlu 2009, Romãnia.'' ==Activitetu== ===Studii=== * Sculia primarã tu hoara Sãnsãlar shi cãsãbãlu Silistra (1933-1938) * Liceulu teoreticu tu cãsãbadzlji Silistra (1938-1940), Bacãu (1941-1944), Ploiesti (1944-1947); * Facultetlu di Yrami i Filosothilj/ Filoloyilj/ limba sh literatura (yramatura)Rumãnã, Universitetlu di Bucureshci (1947-1951); * Licentsa (Alunaru 1947) cu teza "Influentsa Daco-Romanã asupra graiului unei familii aromãne din Republica Populara Romãnã. ===Titluri=== * Doctoru tu shtearea filoloyicã cu teza "Fona-morfologie aromãnã". * Membru corespondentu ali Academia Romãnã, 12 Brumaru 1993. * Mmbru corespondentu ali "Societe de Langue et de Litterature wallonnes", Belgia, 2000. * Membru titularu ali Academia Romãnã, 8 Brumaru 2004. ===Gradi didactitsi=== * 1950-1951, preparator. * 1950-1958, asistentu. * 1958-1968, lectoru. * 1968- conferentsiaru (pana tu arada pensielj 1982) * Titlu di "Profesor Universitar Onorific" ti largu i di anami activitetu didacticu i stiintsificu dizvãrtitu la catedra, durusitu di Senatul Universitãtii din Bucuresti, 1 Xumedru 1999. ===Activitetu Didacticu=== :: '''Tu Rumãnia''' (idyiul locu pãn tu arada pensielj) * Cursuri i Semanarii di: :: Isturia limbãelj romãni (latinitetlu ditu apiritã) sh a limbaelj mucãneascã (daco-romãnã literarã). *Dialectoloyie romãnã (ndzeana sh mpadi di Dunã) sh teoreticã. *Yramaticã istoricã *Limba Romãnã Contemporanã *Yramatica comparatã a limbiloru Romanitsi. *Limba Romãnã ti xenji. :: Cursuri i Seminarii la "Cursurile de varã" de la Sinaia andreapti cathi anu di Universitetlu di Bucureshci. *Ixameni di admiteri la ma multi Faculteti, adrati cathi anu. *Gradi Didactitsi I (misurati 70) durusiti a dascalloru di Liceu ditu Rumãnia. :: '''Tu xeani''': * 1970-1973, profesor cãlisitu la Universitetlu di Salzburg, Avstria la "Institut fur romanische pholologie". Pãrãstãsii: cursu practicu di limba romãnã, isturia limbaelj romãni, dialectoloyilj romãnã, seminaru spetsialu di gheograthilj lingvisticã. * 1983, "Sommersemester", la Universitetlu ditu Frankfurt am Main, Ghirmãnia. Pãrãstãsii: cursu practicu di limba romãnã, varietetlu limbãelj romãni- maxus aromãna; tipoloyilj romanicã. ===Premia, Diploma, Ordini=== :: '''Premia''': * Premia "Ministerlui Invatamantului"pi anlu 1962 ti lucrarea tu volum "Liturghier aromãnesc. Un manuscris anonim inedit". * Premia "Timotei Cipariu" ali Academia Romãnã pi anlu 1975 ti lucrarea tu volum "Compendiu de dialectologie romãnã (nord- shi sud-dunareana). * Premia "George Murnu" durusitã di "Fundatia Culturalã Magazin Istoric" ti volumul I ditu "Dictsionar Aromãn (Macedo-Vlah), DIARO" 1997. * Premia "Teohar Mihadash" durusitã di "Fundatsia Cultural Shtiintsificã Andrei Shaguna", "ti tutã activitatea dipusã ti aromanisticã- lingvisticã shi literaturã- shi ti alumtarea sh frimitarea a ei fãrã acumtinu tas nu chearã, ma s-creascã sh si tinjiseascã, limba ei di mumã, Constantsa, 28.08.1998. * Premia Constantin Belimace, durusitã di Sutsata Anyrãpsitorloru i Artishtsãloru Armãnji ditu Machidunia, cu furnjia Festivalui Internationalu di puizilj Armãna, Scopia, 16-17 2004. :: '''Diploma''': * EHREN URKUNDE/"Diploma di tinjilj shi Premia ti lingvisticã ti niacumtinatlu activitetu didacticu i shciintsificu cai adusi una mari contributsiuni ti cãnushtearea, tsãnearea sh crishtearea a limbãljei sh a culturãljei armãni" durusitã di Unia ti Cultura Armãna di Freiburg la 19.09.1987. * Diploma di membru di tinjilj sh Medalia (fluria)"Mitropolitul Andrei, Baron de Shaguna", la 120 anji di la alinarea la tseru a Marlii Romãnu, durusitã di Fundatia "Andrei Shaguna", Constanta. * "Diploma of Exellence", durusitã di Radio Romania International, la 23.03.1999 ti Promovarea Culturii Aromãne. * "Diploma di tinjilj "Marian Papahagi", durusitã di Fundatsia CUZA VODA shi MUZEUL LITERATURII ROMãNE, la 24.03.1999. * "Diploma di Excelentsa" cu medalia (fluria di asimi) de argint durusitã di Fundatsia Culturalã ANDREI SAGUNA "Pentru distinsa contributie la revigorarea romãnitatii balcanice si in semn de aleasa pretuire pentru remarcabila Dumneavoastra personalitate" la 22.08.2003. ::'''Ordini''': * "Ordinul National "PENTRU MERIT" in grad de Comandor" durusitu pitu Decreta numirlu 521 di Prezidentul ali Romãnia, Emil Constantinescu, di dzua natsionalã ali Romãnia, luni, 18 andreu 2000. ===Cuvendi tu xeani=== * 1965- Universitetlu di Varshovia, Polonia (Colocviu, Comunicare) * 1966- Universitetlu di Viena, Avstria (participare, Colocviul de fonologie) * 1966- Universitetili ditu Beligrad, Zagreb, Zadar, tricuta Yugoslavia(conferinte) * 1969- Universitetlu ditu Mdina, Malta (Congresul Atlasului Lingvistic Mediteranean, comunicare) * 1969- Universitetili di Copenhaga sh Aarhus,Danemarca, sh Lund, Suedia, (conferinte) * 1970- Universitetlu di Freiburg, Germania (doua conferinte) * 1971- Universitetili ditu Heidelberg, Frankfurt am Main si Mainz, Germania (conferinte) * 1972- Universitetlu di Freiburg, Germania (comunicare) * 1974- Universitetlu di Groningen, Olanda (masa rotunda, Colocviul de lingvistica Functionala) * 1983- Universitetlu di Toronto, Canada (conferinta) * 1983- Universitetili ditu Napoli, Roma, sh Padova, Italia (conferinte si un seminar) * 1987- Universitetlu di Freiburg, Germania (comunicare, Colocviul Romanistilor Germani) * 1988- Universitetlu di Freiburg, Germania (comunicare si un seminar, Al doilea congres al Aromanilor) * 1989- Association Internationale des Etudes Sud-Est Europeennes (AIESEE), al VI-lea Congres, Sofia, Bulgaria (comunicare). * 1991- Rescontr Anternassional de Studi an sla Lenga e la Leteratura piemonteisa, al VIII-lea Congres, Alba, Piemont, Italia (comunicare). ==Ti Armanami== ''Matilda Caragiu Mariotseanu - Armãnji i Armãna tu Sinidisea Chirolui di Adzã'' <ref>Matilda Caragiu Mariotseanu: "Armãnji i Armãna tu Sinidisea Chirolui di Adzã", Academia Romãnã, Bucureshti, Brumaru 2006</ref> Sboarãli ditu soni ditu aiestã carti, ali tinjisita Matilda Caragiu ti armãnami: * ''Armãnji (Makedo-Vlahii) i limba lor di dadã bãneadzã adzã sh di dauã njii di anji''. * ''Armãnji bãneadzã di daima la Notu di Dunã''. * ''Armãna iasti limba di dadã a armãnjiloru, tsi la da sinidisea etnolingvisticã''. * ''Armãna iasti unu "dialectu" '''istoric''' di unu chiro veclju ditu isturia limbãelj romãni (ali strã-romãni)''. P.S.: ''Aiesti turlii a limbãelj strã-romãni suntu numãsiti tu lingvistica romãneascã i romanicã "dialecti" [daco-romãn, istro-romãn, macedo-romãn shi megleno-romãn]. Antribarea cai s bagã sh s bãgã iasti "a curi dialecti?". Apandisea iasti mash unã: "ali strã-romanã", cã ditu itsi turlie di mutreari , limba asburatã di romanji Notu di Dunã nu iasti unã variatsiuni ali daco-romãna, sh atsei tsi u asburãscu limba armãna armasirã la Notu di Dunã. Prublema shadi cum dzãsi tu un cadru teoretic Eugenio Cosheriu, "au de-la du structuralime", manclo di xitãcsearea istoricã strictã; opozitsia limbã istoricã-limbã functionalã" scoati tu padi cã unã limbã istoricã (strã-romãnã tu catandisea noastã di tora) nu iasti unu sistemu omoghenu. Ama cathi unã ditu aiesti catastasi ali strãromãni imnã ca sistemi omogheni. * '' Armãnji potu tas armãnã tu banã mash pitu limba lor di dadã! Fãr aiestu certificatu di amintari, di mãni nu mata putem s asburãmu di '''armãnji'''! '' ===Unu Dodecaloyu a Armãnjiloru icã 12 alihi ti nisurpari, istoritsi i actuali, ti armãnji i limba loru=== Motto: ''Datslj alu Cezar atseali tsi suntu alu Cezar, sh alu Dumidzã atseali tsi suntu alu Dumidzã'' (Matei, XXII, 21) ====1==== * '''Armãnji (makedo-vlahii) i limba loru di dadã bãneadzã adzã sh di dauã njii di anji'''. ''Bash ti atsea s asburashti di ei ditu ieta X, ti atsea lã si xitãcseashti di 200 anji limba, iasti comparatã cu alti; ti atsea s anyrãpseahti literaturã pi armãna sh ti armãnji, s tipusescu fimiridi, s adarã emisiunji pi armãnã sh ti armãnji; ti atsea s andregu congrese a armãnjloru (sh cãtse nu? Itsi grupu, arãdãpsitu pi itsi criteriu, poa su adarã: grupuri relighioasi s andãmusescu tu Congresi Internatsionali). ====2==== * '''Armãnji suntu di totna la Notu di Dunã (simitsa lor fitursi tu Balcanu)'''. ''Nãshi continueadzã populli evropeani ditu apiritã tsi furã romanizati (machedonji/ grets/ tracianji/ iliri) icã colonizati di romanji (cum s hibã tsiva di miletea SLAVA tu chirolu aiestu). Latina ari asimilatã unã parti ditu aiesti limbi autohtoni. Aiestu protsesu s dizvãrti pi unu locu largu i compactu tsi s tindi namisa di Carpati di Nordu sh pãn tu Notu di Balcanu. Pi aiestu locu s amintã vecljul popul romanu, s dzãtsemu unitaru tu ahurhitã (pãn tu ietili VII_IX), maxus mutrinda limba.'' ====3==== * '''Veaclja limba romãnã (strãromãnã/romãnã comunã/ primitivã/ protoromãnã) asburãtã pi aiestu locu iara unã limbã unitarã'''. ''Ama avea dgheafurali reghionali, ti furnjia sumstraturloru sh trasaturlor caracteristitsi a latinãelj asburati di romanji tsi vinirã aua.'' ====4==== * '''Unitatea loclui iu s asbura romãna comunã fu ampãrtsãtã di inearea SLAVloru namisa di Dunã sh Balcanu''' ''Una parti di populatsiunea veacli romaneascã fu desnatsionalizatã sh alta parti fu pimtã cãtã Njiadza-Noapti/Ascapitatã/Notu. Iu s-agiumsi: PATRU grupi veclj di romanji, alãxits tu imnatlu a ietilor ashi: Romanji ditu Nordul ali Dunã icã Daco-romãnji (bãnãtorlj ditu Dacia), Aromanji (Macedo-Vlahii, numa tsi minduiescu cã iasti naima uidisitã ti furnjia cã nu ari romãnji nord-dunãreni pi loclu iu bãneaza armãnji/rãmãnji-remenji), ama vlahi ari ti atsea cã ashi suntu numãsits di xenji di anvãrliga tuts romanji ditu Nordu shi Sudu (Notu) ali Dunã), Meglenitslji (Megleno Romanii- Vlahii, multu aprucheats di armãnji), ditu Agrul Meglen, la Nordu di Sãrunã (Thessalonike), sh Istrienji (istro-romanii/ vlahii), ditu Peninsula Istria.'' ====5==== * '''Veaclja limbã romãnã s ampãrtsã tu aiesti 4 variatsiuni di adzã'''. ''Tu tsi mutreashti limba, multsã di lingvishtsã aproachi existentsa di un trunchiu comunu, "romãna comunã" tsi continueadzã sh adzã tu atseali 4 variatsiuni ali alishtei limbã comunã cai suntu: "romãna" (daco-romãna/ v(a)laha), limba natsionalã/literarã ali Romãnia, aromãna (macedo-vlaha), megleno-romãna (variatsiuni ali aromãna) sh istro-romãna (vlaha) asburatã tu penisnsula istria. Lingvishtsãi numãsira aiesti variatsiuni "dialecti" ali lambãelj veaclj romãni (nu daco-romãna). Mini dzacu cã aua iasti sborlu mash di ''definitio nominis'' sh nu di ''definitio rei''. Romãna comunã iasti unã limbã '''ISTORICA''', tsi ari un adjectivu tsi potu slu ufiliseascã tuti limbili asburãti di "romanji" (vlahii) ditu Nordu sh ditu Sudu, cari suntu dialecti '''istoritsi''' a limbãelj romãni comuni. Ama, tu alta turlie di mutreari, cathiunã ditu aiesti limbi iasti unã limbã functsionalã tsi lipseashti s imna ashitsi''. ====6==== * '''Armãna iasti limba di dadã a armãnjiloru, tsi lã amintã sinidisea loru etnolingvisticã'''. ''Cu aiestã limba s achicãsescu namisa di ei, di ieti. Iasti atsea tsi lã amintã "la dimension de l'homogenite donnee par l'alterite du langage, comme le dit Coseriu, en principe". "Alterite" s achicãseashti auatsi "le fait d'etre autre, caractere de ce qui est autre". Aiestã va dzãcã cã itsi armãnu, maca ari limba lui, ducheashti tu craturli balcanitsi cã alantsã suntu xenji (arbineshi, grets, varyari/slavi, turtsa). Aiestã calitati di limba lã da dikiul di tsitati, tas hibã ufilisitã iutsido tu fumealj, tu bãsearicã, tu literaturã shi ashi ma nclo. '''Istoricu''', iasi unã variatsiuni a romãnaelj comuni (sh nu a romãnaelj, cã aiestã iasti limba functsionalã atsilor di la Nordu di Dunã). Aiestã limbã romãnã comunã iasti unã etapã istoricã di cai avemu ananghi anda vremu s asburama di clirunoamili ali latinãelj ditu apiritã, ditu nordu sh sudlu ali Duna.'' ====7==== * '''Existã dauã turlii di armãnji: a. "autohtoni" sh b. "diaspora"'''. ''Armanji tsi baneadzã tu Balcanu (Gãrtsia, Arbinishia, ex-Yugoslavia, Vãryãria) suntu autohtoni aua di anda s amintarã (ca popul '''neo-latin'''). Armãnji ditu Diaspora suntu atsei tsi baneadzã iutsido tu lumi. (Evropa sh aua intrã sh Romãnia, Americhia, Avstralia sh ashi ma nclo). ====8==== * '''Lipseashti s adrãmu dgheafurauã namisa di armãnji "autohtoni" sh atsei ditu "diaspora"'''. ''Armanji ditu Balcanu suntu cama psãnji di alanti milets sh potu sãshi caftã dikiunji tsi lã si pricadu, maca voru. Minduita meauã iasti cã itsi misticari di nafoarã vas adarã mash znjii anamisa di etniili ditu aiesti craturi. Romãnia, dzãcu mini, lipseashti snu adarã idghea alatusi di la 1864, anda bãgarã tu sculii limba romãnã (daco-romãnã) sh armanji nu anvitsau tsiva di isturia a loru sh di personalitãstli sh cultura a loru, cacum ni di limba loru. Cratul romãnu poati slj andrupascã pi armãnji, maca voru, cu cãrtsã, dascali icã preftsã, ama aieshtsã ominji prota lipseashti su asburascã ghini limba armãneascã sh shibã grits/aprucheats di armanji di aclo!. Romãnji ditu Sudu nu tsãnu gheograficu di romãnismul Nord-Dunarean, ama '''istoric''', pitu numa sh limbã. Ashi cã Romãnia nu ari ti tsi smeasticã tu aiestu protesu. Sadari idghea minari culturalã di la 1864 vas agiungã la nali ancãceri multu periculoase.'' ====9==== * '''Statutlu armãnjiloru ditu diaspora (Romãnia- altu iuva) ari particularitetili a lui'''. ''Armãnji ditu itsi cratu, maca voru, sh adarã sutsati shi s arãdãpseascã ca minoriteti tash amintã dikiul tsi lã si pricadi. Armãnji tsi bãneadzã tu Rumania, dupu minduita meau, au altã catastisi. Nãshi aleapsirã tas inã aua, nui pimsi canã. Ti atsea dzãcu cã, unã minoritati armãneasca legalã tu Romãnia, adzã, iasti naima mari cicãrdãseari a isturiei contemporani.'' ====10==== * '''Numa armãnjiloru lipseashti shibã "armãnji" i "machedo-vlahi"'''. ''Sã shtie cã tuts romanji, Nordu- sh Sudu- di Dunã, ãshi dzãcu cu unu zboru tsi lu continueadzã pi latinescul ROMANUS. Shtimu cã tuts xenji lj numãsirã pi tuts romanji vlahi ( tuti turliili). Altsã lj numãsira pi armãnji MACEDO_ROMÃNJI. Mini minduiescu cã aiestã numã iasti cicãrdãsitã, sh ti atsea vas alegu MACEDO_VLAH, numa tsi nã u deadi sh Mihail Boiagi afendi ali yramatica makedonovlaha. Aiestã numã iasti limbidã ti armãnji. Ashitsi nu vas achicãseascã macedo-slavi tsi sh adrarã numa di "makedonji". Ti atsea minduiescu mini cã naima uidisitã numa iasti Macedo-Vlah .'' ====11==== * '''Armãnji suntu cristinji ortodocshi'''. ====12==== * '''Armãnji (macedo-vlahii) lipseashti s aibã mash unu scupo: sãshi aveaglj sh sãshi mutã ma analtu limba di dadã sh adetsli a loru'''. ==Noturi== <references/> ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Personalitãts cu zãrtsinã Makedonã icã Armãnã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== '''Matilda Caragiu Mariotseanu''' * ''Aromanii si Aromana in Constiinta Contemporana" editura Academiei Romane, Bucuresti, noiembrie-2006.'' * ''The Aromanians and the Aromanian Language in Contemporary Consciousness''. * ''Les Aroumains et L'Aroumain dans la Conscience Contemporaine''. * ''Armãnji i Limba Armãnã tu Sinidisea Chirolui di Adzã''. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090313015725/http://www.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/academicianul-matilda-caragiu-marioteanu-a-decedat.html?1706;4040234 Mediafax:Academicianul Matilda Caragiu Marioteanu a decedat] {{DEFAULTSORT:Marioțeanu, Matilda Caragiu}} [[Categorie:Naștiri tu anlu 1927]] [[Categorie:Muriri tu anlu 2009]] [[Categorie:Armãne]] [[Categorie:Dialectologi români]] [[Categorie:Familia Caragiu]] [[Categorie:Studii armãneashti]] [[Categorie:Filologi români]] [[Categorie:Lingviști români]] [[Categorie:Profesori universitari români]] [[Categorie:Membri titulari ai Academiei Române]] [[Categorie:Aromâni membri ai Academiei Române]] [[Categorie:Decorați cu Ordinul național Pentru Merit]] [[Categorie:Oameni din Hrupișta, Grecia]] nfbyouws9e5xkywc2sgmvnh9zavik24 Flãmbura-a REIMachedoniiljei 0 7931 18536 2008-05-11T10:43:24Z Armãn 222 [[Flãmbura-a REIMachedoniiljei]] s-trãdzi tu [[Flãmbura-a Machedoniiljei]] 18536 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Flãmbura-a Machedoniiljei]] h5osklr7i5dvts4xuje49n2pqgcwpre Ditu Rumãnia 0 7933 18641 18640 2008-05-22T13:53:20Z Camaradianis~roa-rupwiki 210 18641 wikitext text/x-wiki Pi 23 di mailu 2008 armãnjii ditu Rumãnia s-adunã la Bucureshti ti dzua armãnjilor. Di Constantsa va-s hibã 10 autocari cu armãnji.Cafi armãn poa-s ducã la Bucureshti. Ca-s videtsã ma multi intrats aua [http://www.ctarm.org] 2kkg96jvnb0y5tbsrb5hw3tpigmkaie Tata a nostu 0 7949 191544 23316 2014-08-05T17:32:02Z Alex Nico 4007 existeadzã deja una frãndzã 191544 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tatã-a nostru]] 5sao2my8kw9z79al5e2uaewk5neeqcm Format:User fr-2 10 7966 19058 2008-06-12T07:22:21Z YourEyesOnly 249 create template fr-2 19058 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #99B3FF;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''fr-2''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-2|moyen]]''' en '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User fr-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] 4szj6ybq5nr9114tz1ofbrcgxt8df7m Categorie:User fr-2 14 7967 183969 182227 2013-03-11T11:08:55Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 184 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6403269]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 183969 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User fr| 2]] opv5su1a3qlkjw889g9sh5sg036yeuv Makedonarman 0 7982 19222 2008-06-22T02:51:27Z Armãn 222 [[Makedonarman]] moved to [[User talk:Tsiftiteli]] over redirect: revert 19222 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Tsiftiteli]] arwbvo9fb136ju82rsjnebxt17b4ouq Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/1 0 7988 19278 2008-06-25T22:13:22Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/1]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/1]]: namespace - system not currently configured for a 'Shablon' namespace yet 19278 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/1]] g0ttywhnni6q7iro6bt7rjk0k60qhxa Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/2 0 7989 19280 2008-06-25T22:14:02Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/2]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/2]] 19280 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/2]] rgih2gh2endn5z2r6x0x9xshlrp1rrl Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/3 0 7990 19282 2008-06-25T22:15:07Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/3]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/3]]: namespace 19282 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/3]] nl3kx1j7vidoeyaw7s1oflb6d6t5afm Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/4 0 7991 19284 2008-06-25T22:15:50Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/4]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/4]]: namespace 19284 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/4]] tqu2uf4uceqx7t5wxyqca6bmq2z1qun Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/5 0 7992 19286 2008-06-25T22:16:15Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/5]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/5]] 19286 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/5]] 86ce97hnghtezu403b0dhij84hwf2d7 Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/6 0 7993 19288 2008-06-25T22:16:41Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/6]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/6]]: namespace 19288 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/6]] efsmopewdwl83tn4s8hho06y59j7hb2 Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/7 0 7994 19290 2008-06-25T22:17:05Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/7]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/7]]: namespace name 19290 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/7]] m0lpid7s2jqwjaamv8exhllm5b330sj Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/8 0 7995 19292 2008-06-25T22:17:34Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/8]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/8]]: namespace 19292 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frãndzã/Filmu a dzualjei/8]] qpvbc3p761x1b3i6krhf49hjp8c6j7q Shablon:Ashcirdzeare 0 7996 202688 202009 2020-02-23T04:23:10Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Corectat redirecționare greșită către pagina țintă redenumită [[Format:Așteardziri]] 202688 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Format:Așteardziri]] m90vcj73754qzzdu9nxdu2ju3f3j85v Shablon:Protuzbor Prota frãndzã 0 7997 19297 2008-06-25T22:24:16Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Protuzbor Prota frãndzã]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Protuzbor Prota frãndzã]]: namespace 19297 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Protuzbor Prota frãndzã]] jux7i7ucjdyw06azftp332o93p3lg4q Shablon:Laureats ti Premia Nobel 1976-2000 0 7999 19301 2008-06-25T22:24:54Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Laureats ti Premia Nobel 1976-2000]] moved to [[Template:Laureats ti Premia Nobel 1976-2000]] over redirect: namespace 19301 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Laureats ti Premia Nobel 1976-2000]] qjbvfyy7eekqxltf2m1voc3i2it2ylt Shablon:CutiurStat 0 8000 202564 202011 2020-02-21T00:58:36Z Gikü 826 Ținta redirecționării a fost schimbată de la [[Format:CutiurStat/CutieStat]] la [[Format:CutiurStat]] 202564 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Format:CutiurStat]] i6yt6z712qwzdv4osiok6sb5npr2ptc Shablon:Stat 0 8001 19306 2008-06-25T22:27:49Z Blockinblox 455 [[Shablon:Stat]] moved to [[Template:Stat]] over redirect: current namespace name 19306 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Stat]] 7ckw6jiqdqwtfoooinuqb5kdrzu2630 GNU FDL 0 8008 19445 2008-07-04T15:19:59Z Blockinblox 455 [[GNU FDL]] s-trãdzi tu [[Wikipedia:GNU FDL]] 19445 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:GNU FDL]] 0ym1o5h14uh3sbzg5qjgnmqv4qpm7dd Tatlu a nostru 0 8013 23952 23538 2009-02-03T15:40:53Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing double redirect 23952 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tatã-a nostru]] 5sao2my8kw9z79al5e2uaewk5neeqcm Końskowola 0 8015 195989 194721 2015-08-20T20:15:30Z Jerzyjan1 7470 redakcyjne 195989 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:POL gmina Końskowola COA.svg|thumb|80px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Końskowola]] [[File:KurówPoland.png|thumb|250px|right|Końskowola tu [[Polandia]]]] '''Końskowola''' ([[:ro:Alfabetul Fonetic International|AFI]] [kɔɲskɔ'vɔla]) easte hoarã tu [[Polandia]] di Not-Datlu, shi s-aflã anamisã di [[Puławy]] shi [[Kurów]], pi arãolu [[Kurówka]]. Easte cãsãbãlu capital-a unãljei [[gmina]] ahoryea, unã comunã ãn cadur-a [[Voivodãme ali Lublin|Voivodãmea ali Lublin]] shi are 2207 di bãnãtori (dit anlu '''2014'''). [[Category:Polandia]] [[Category:Hoarã]] 4cs7ikjzs0ac0j7potimpavroafkvku Wikipedia:Cum s-alãxeashti unã frãndzã 4 8035 19772 2008-08-05T11:15:15Z 164.61.216.36 Nao frãndzã: Vã-plãcãrsim s-avets tu minduiare cã contributsiil 19772 wikitext text/x-wiki Vã-plãcãrsim s-avets tu minduiare cã contributsiil qjo9nli2abukoy49eec9k9t6kix27ba Limba sileseascã 0 8039 209092 209091 2025-04-07T23:03:34Z 200.24.154.83 209092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Limba silezeascã''' (pi Silezeashce: ślůnsko godka, ślůnski, pů našymu) easte [[limba]] zburatã tu raionlu di Silesia di Sus (tu [[Polandia]]), sh-tu [[Cehia]] shi [[Ghermãnia]]. 509 000<ref>[http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/LUD_raport_z_wynikow_NSP2011.pdf Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011. Raport z wyników] - Central Statistical Office of Poland</ref> oaminj zburãscu silezeashce tu Polandia. Limbã easte multu apropea cu limba poloneascã. == Sistem di sriare == Nu are unã "abetsedã sileseascã". Multi oaminj scriu cu literi di limba polaneascã. Tu 2006, unã abetsedã ira adrata ti Internetlu. Literile sãntu: Aa Bb Cc Ćć Čč Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ńń Oo Pp Rr Řř Ss Śś Šš Tt Uu Ůů Ww Yy Zz Źź Žž Sh-diyrafile: Ch Dz Dź Dž == Referentsã == <references /> == Linkuri == * [[:szl:Přodńo zajta|Wikipedia pi limba sileseascã]] * [http://www.nowiny.pyrsk.com/ nau pi limba sileseascã] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080714060852/http://punasymu.com/_indexs.php Pů našymu – djalykt ślůnski kodyfikowůny] [[Category:Limbe]] 1r5jvdywpte3xtu1vdwwxhpk16ro0w2 Samarina 0 8042 198580 197425 2019-01-04T20:12:16Z FocalPoint 8011 please see [[en:Talk:Principality of the Pindus#Article information]] 198580 wikitext text/x-wiki Samarina easte unã hoarã armãneascã di tu [[Gãrtsia]]. Easte nai ma analtu cãsãbã di tu [[Gãrtsia]] shi s-aflã la 1440-1540 metri. [[Category:Gârția]] 4cisfyxgas71qx4pp60k1cxs2zbcga2 Gheorghe Becali 0 8045 198401 198400 2018-08-06T19:23:18Z Wolverène 7322 Anularea modificărilor efectuate de către [[Special:Contributions/5.15.90.56|5.15.90.56]] ([[User talk:5.15.90.56|discuție]]) și revenire la ultima versiune de către [[User:Mishu57|Mishu57]] 194543 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:George Becali.JPG|thumb|200px|Gheorghe Becali]] '''Gheorge Becali''' ([[25 Cirishar]] [[1958]], [[Zagna, Brăila]]) easti un dit nai ma cunuscuts armãnj di tu [[Romãnia]]. Easti patron al [[Steaua Bucureshti]] shi un dit nai ma avuts oaminj di tu [[Romãnia]]. {{ahurhire-bio}} j799g45wgicfhxhd4zlm4kekn633w19 Ion Luca Caragiale 0 8051 206424 206423 2022-12-25T19:02:15Z 2.204.123.215 206424 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ion Luca Caragiale - Foto03.jpg|thumb|right|Ion Luca Caragiale]] Ion Luca Caragiale (n. 1 februarie 1852, Haimanale, giudetslu Prahova, tora I. L. Caragiale, giudetslu Dâmboviţa, d. 9 iunie 1912, Berlin) ira un dit nai ma mãrii grãmãtits, dramaturdzã shi pamfletari di tu [[Romãnia]]. S-pistipseashce cã easte nai ma marli dramaturgu cai bãnã vãrãoarã tu [[Romãnia]]. Nai ma cunusctuli operi al Caragiale suntu: Comedii: # O noapte furtunoasă (1879) # Conu Leonida faţă cu reacţiunea (1880) # O scrisoare pierdută (1884) # D-ale carnavalului (1885) Drami: # Năpasta (1890) == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Personalitãts cu zãrtsinã Makedonã icã Armãnã]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == pw33mq7yuj2fv4jpxn35u3yqnya41r7 Wikipedia:Current events 4 8053 23145 20251 2009-01-06T08:19:59Z Bukephalos~roa-rupwiki 276 23145 wikitext text/x-wiki The [[wikt:|Arman Wiktionary]] has been proposed for closure since 24 September 2007 [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_Arman_Wiktionary here] 9y7ke2g94hpz3lrikj1k3abt1abojhz Categorie:Limbe 14 8054 203973 191294 2021-10-09T19:31:43Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat cat cultura 203973 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Culturã]] {{Commons|Category:Languages}} 2j8h2acu2nvrgu7akl22iunahtl3nm8 Limba romãneascã 0 8059 209090 207895 2025-04-07T19:50:09Z 200.24.154.83 209090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Limba romãneascã''', '''romãnesche''' (''limba română'', ''românește'') easte unã limbã di gruplu di not-datlu a [[limbe romanitse|limbilor romanitse (neolatine)]] shi se zburãsce ãn [[Romãnia]], [[Moldova]], [[Ucraina]], [[Sãrghia]], [[Vurgaria]], [[Italia]] shi [[Ungaria]]. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300" ! colspan="3" bgcolor="lawngreen" style="font-size:120%"|romãneashce<br /> limba română |- |valign="center"|[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|thumb|200px]] |- |valign="top"|Sã-zburashce tu: |colspan="2" |[[Romãnia]], [[Moldova]], [[Ucraina]], [[Vurgaria]], [[Sãrghia]], [[Ungaria]] shi [[Italia]] |- | valign="top"|Numir di zburãtori: |colspan="2"|24.000.000-28.000.000 |- | valign="top"|Pricade tu grupa di limbe cai le-zburãscu populile fãrã stat-a lor | valign="top"|Grupa linguisticã<br />[[Limbe]]: |[[Limbe indoeuropeane]]<br /> &nbsp;[[Limbe latinitse]]<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;[[Limbe latinitse di Not-Datlu]]<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''romãneascã'''<br /> |- | valign="top"|Limba ofitsialã tu<br />: |[[Romãnia]], [[Moldova|Republica Moldova]]<br /> |- ! colspan="3" style="background:lawngreen"|Codlu di limba: |- |ISO 639-1||colspan="2"|ro |- |ISO 639-2||colspan="2"|rum (B) ron (T) |} ==Ufilizire== ==Ligãturi== ==Isturia== [[Category:Limbe]] ivju0qfr2fda2qpkzcn39ocj16yokew Wikipedia:Autoconfirmed users 4 8062 20471 2008-09-14T11:39:06Z Emil carageorge 653 Daima deadun armañil'i di Tulcea, Romania 20471 wikitext text/x-wiki Intrats aua s-videts una revista adrata di Armañil'i di Tulcea: [http://www.daimadeadun.webs.com Daima Deadunu] 79h3x5in07x9mkaw5jge79hmdpa5k03 Irac 0 8121 208997 203218 2025-02-13T18:35:29Z 200.24.154.83 208997 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di Irac]] [[File:Coat of arms of Iraq.svg|thumb|100px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Irac]] [[File:Iraq in its region.svg|thumb|250px|right|Irac tu [[Azia]]]] '''Irac''' easte un stat tu [[Asia]]. Cãsãbãlu capital easte [[Bagdad]]. == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Asia]] juy14chjmic2kvqy0rql55zzy4dc3vt Giurtelecu Șimleului 0 8138 208770 208768 2024-08-20T22:51:12Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208770 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="290px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<span style="font-size:large;">'''Giurtelecu Șimleului'''</span> |- | style="background:#ededed;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="150px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |- |} |- | [[Stat]] | [[Romãnia]] |- | [[loc]] | 20 km² |- | [[Populatsia]] | 1 055 <small>([[2002]])</small> |- | [[Latitud]] |47° 18' N |- | [[Longitud]] | 22° 48' E |- | [[Altitud]] | 190 m - 267 m |- | Internet |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" | Giurtelecu Șimleului tu [[Europa]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[image:Giurtelecu Simleului in Europe.jpg|290px]] |} [[File:Simleu Silvaniei, Salaj Location.png|thumb|200px]] [[File:Former Train Station of Giurtelecu Simleului.jpg|thumb|200px]] '''Giurtelecu Șimleului''' (hu: Somlyógyőrtelek, de: Wüst Görgen) easte un cãsãbã tu [[Romãnia]]. Giurtelecu Șimleului easte localizatã pi 47°18′N, 22°48′E. {| class="wikitable" ! An ! Populatsia |- | [[2002]] | 1,055 |- | [[1992]] | 1,149 |- | [[1920]] | 1,395 |- | [[1910]] | 1,322 |- | [[1900]] | 1,216 |- | [[1890]] | 1,059 |- | [[1880]] | 996 |- | [[1869]] | 1,190 |- | [[1847]] | 684 |- | [[1750]] | 231 |- | [[1720]] | 90 |- | [[1715]] | 72 |} == Ligãturi == * https://web.archive.org/web/20151213160859/http://www.donau-archaeologie.de/doku.php/kataloge/grabkatalog/g/giurtelec * http://www.mek.oszk.hu/04700/04750/html/293.html * http://www.hiszi-map.hu/catalog/displayimage.php?pid=2337&fullsize=1 {{commons|Giurtelecu Șimleului}} [[Category:Romãnia]] 8bedte21uqlj43pcewcg5pu9jcjvl8k 1998 0 8466 196644 196625 2016-03-30T07:56:02Z Holder 1020 196644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1998''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Muriri == * [[18 august]] [[Iosif Sava]], muzicolog, realizator de emisiuni radio si TV (n. [[1933]]) * [[14 mai]] [[Frank Sinatra]], artist american (n. [[1915]]) {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] i8ff2639ilzeyp3az4juy9r5zib5qfh Internet 0 8577 206435 206434 2022-12-25T19:44:25Z 2.204.123.215 /* Alti */ 206435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Internet '''(s-ufiliseashti shi forma shcurtã '''net''') easti numa ali unu grupu mari di calculatoari cai suntu ligati una di alantã pi-tu standardlu ''Internet protocol suite'' (icã ''TCP/IP''). Internetlu easti ufilisitu la pitreatsiri di informatsii anamisa calculatoarile di-tu alumi. Ari milioani di retsele sh-situri domestice, academice, di business sh-ali guvernuloru, cai deadunu pitrecu tuti soiurli di informatsii sh-servicii pi-tu locu. ==Alti== * [[Informaticã]] {{ciot}} sx3jyfzo0ndsvk4yjl00nsvjswjbiaj Wikipedia:Bot policy 4 8587 21888 2008-11-19T23:16:08Z Pathoschild 203 redirected to bot request page for [[m:Bot policy/Implementation]] 21888 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]] jm5petct5w5mj5riujbmsdcb9hdrig5 Categorie:Pohlani 14 8633 24718 22134 2009-03-13T12:05:23Z 217.125.169.216 Blanked the page 24718 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Categorie:Pohlania 14 8634 33047 27665 2009-10-05T21:34:38Z Hercule 397 33047 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |- !!!Regiune!!Populatsia!!Area (km²)!!Provinci!!Pohlani!!Salboni!!Populatsia [[2008]]!! |- |1||[[Isehedia]]||5.428.582||14.706,47 km²||[[Provinci Isehedia|4]]||99,4 %||0,6 %||5.311.890 |- |2||[[Muntea shi Valcea]]||2.875.929||24.974,38 km²||[[Provinci Muntea shi Valcea|3]]||90,6 %||9,4 %||2.808.912 |- |3||[[Salbonia]]||2.905.826||27.919,77 km²||[[Provinci Salbonia|5]]||43,7 %||56,3 %||2.906.365 |- |4||[[Moldenia]]||2.856.002||28.963,36 km²||[[Provinci Moldenia|4]]||94,7 %||5,3 %||2.901.065 |- |5||[[Varelia]]||1.728.163||12.764,82 km²||[[Provinci Varelia|3]]||97,4 %||2,6 %||1.805.603 | |- |'''Total'''||||'''15.794.502'''||'''109.328,8 km²'''||'''[[Provinci pohlaniei|20]]'''||'''85,2''' %||'''14,8 %''' | |} ==Vezi shi== [[Lista municipiilor din Pohlania]] 2yc6qm76mtr4yz8u0g43dpgko050xva Format:Infobox oras Tarile de Jos 10 8648 22163 2008-11-29T23:15:27Z 83.36.43.184 Nao frãndzã: {{Infobox_oras_Tarile_de_Jos | nume = | dnume = | fnume = | provincie = | steag = | stemă = | hartă = | lat ... 22163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_oras_Tarile_de_Jos | nume = | dnume = | fnume = | provincie = | steag = | stemă = | hartă = | lat = | long = | suprafaţă = | uscat = | apă = | populaţie = | populaţie_an = | densitate = | primar = | primar_partid = | website = }} szy3vdkbh466aabmhfdkfe7vbddq082 Format:Infobox 10 8650 204311 22166 2021-12-28T17:05:25Z (G)jabz 12383 204311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<includeonly>{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> f4hgwrnr11ahhwyo266vcd10dpi92pe MediaWiki:Brokenredirects 8 8927 22670 2008-12-13T19:17:06Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: Transferi aspãrsite 22670 wikitext text/x-wiki Transferi aspãrsite c51dsn000zmo6s5mhb6bg7g608v3xhw MediaWiki:Doubleredirects 8 8928 22671 2008-12-13T19:19:43Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: Transferi dubli 22671 wikitext text/x-wiki Transferi dubli r6nckuj1cvx7bkrxsx3hj002i2mlguj MediaWiki:Ancientpages 8 8929 22672 2008-12-13T19:20:06Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: Frãndza nai ma veclji 22672 wikitext text/x-wiki Frãndza nai ma veclji 325bvuqtdr39ph5p496volyd6xdixp6 MediaWiki:Shortpages 8 8930 22673 2008-12-13T19:21:30Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: Frãndzã shcurte 22673 wikitext text/x-wiki Frãndzã shcurte jy24xvgwq3f5mqi8lxm6r54h1lv79ha Categorie:Soria 14 9049 190529 167548 2013-04-02T18:53:28Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 26 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8772643]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Nauru 0 9081 198415 197913 2018-09-07T22:03:12Z Wolverène 7322 ?? 198415 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationNauru.png|250px|right|Nauru tu [[Asia]]]] [[File:Flag of Nauru.svg|thumb|200px|right|Flambura di Nauru]] [[File:Coat of arms of Nauru.svg|right|200px]] '''Nauru''' ([[naurescã]]: '''Naoero'''; [[anglescã]]: '''Nauru''') easte stat tu [[Oceania]]. == Stat == ''Republica Naoero'': * loc 21 km² * populatsia 10 084 (2011) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Yaren]] {| class="wikitable" |- ! Districtie ! loc ! Populatsia |- | [[Aiwo]] | 1,1 km <sup>2</sup> | 1.300 |- | [[Anabar]] | 1,5 km <sup>2</sup> | 1.240 |- | [[Anetan]] | 1 km <sup>2</sup> | 1.180 |- | [[Anibare]] | 3,1 km <sup>2</sup> | 250 |- | [[Baiti]] | 1,2 km <sup>2</sup> | 810 |- | [[Boe]] | 0,5 km <sup>2</sup> | 950 |- | [[Bauda]] | 2,6 km <sup>2</sup> | 980 |- | [[Denigomodu]] | 0,9 km <sup>2</sup> | 1.700 |- | [[Ewa]] | 1,2 km <sup>2</sup> | 300 |- | [[Ijuw]] | 1,1 km <sup>2</sup> | 180 |- | [[Meneng]] | 3,1 km <sup>2</sup> | 1.400 |- | [[Nibok]] | 1,6 km <sup>2</sup> | 460 |- | [[Uaboe]] | 0,8 km <sup>2</sup> | 330 |- | [[Yaren]] | 1,5 km <sup>2</sup> | 1.100 |} [[Category:Oceania]] [[Category:Stat]] 5w5p2en5vvn3tueotjek197e3hk5ndb Tatã a nostru 0 9167 23953 23535 2009-02-03T15:41:05Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing double redirect 23953 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tatã-a nostru]] 5sao2my8kw9z79al5e2uaewk5neeqcm Tata a nostru 0 9188 206150 23325 2022-10-21T13:15:31Z 84.60.59.177 206150 wikitext text/x-wiki Tatlu a nostru pri [[limba romãneascã]] tatlu a nostru cai hii n'ţielu, s'hibâ sâmtisitâ a tauu numâ z' v'inâ a tauu amirârilil, s'hibâ faptâ a tauu volâ, cacumu n'ţielu acşi ş'pri locu. pânea noastrâ di tutti dzâlili dă-nu adzâ, ş'nâ l'eartâ a noauâ alutusirli, cumu l'irtâmu ş'noi a alutusiţlor a noşţrâ. ş'nu nâ du tru pirazmo, ma nâ ascapâ di aţel malu. câ a tauu i amirârilea ş'tinia a tatului ş'a hililui, ş'a sâmtului suflit tora ş'daima ş'tuttâ eta a l'ei hii. acşi s'hibâ Amen o5w8qmmzj6av57tpavf1k05iq5rn140 Tati a nostru 0 9198 23954 23391 2009-02-03T15:41:18Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing double redirect 23954 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tatã-a nostru]] 5sao2my8kw9z79al5e2uaewk5neeqcm Isus 0 9201 117083 23469 2010-12-11T01:51:28Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Corectarea dublu redirecţionare în [[Isa Hristo]] 117083 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isa Hristo]] dhjg2lv56fvv37yv0jw3fu6f2rk1koi Dumnidză 0 9203 208361 206768 2024-05-28T20:12:52Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverted edit by problematic [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 0202]] 208361 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Monad.svg|right|100px]] Tru multi [[relighie|relighil'i]] s'da aesta Numã pit ea s'achicãseasti Fendi i '''Dumnidzã'''. Tru Iudaismu i cl'imat Fendi tri atea cã Nãs Plãsi, Cumãndãseashti shi Difendi tutã duneaua. = Caduri = [[File:Michelangelo, Creation of Adam 06.jpg|right|300px]] [[File:YHWH.svg|150px|left]] [[File:Ares Canope Villa Adriana b.jpg|196px|left]] [[File:Allah-green.svg|180px|left]] = Vedz shi = * [[Religie]] {{ahurhire-religie}} [[Category:Relighie]] 106bpcy4tu1z6hzcwm2pffivpkkwt4m Fendi a nostru 0 9290 23915 2009-02-02T16:46:34Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Fendi a nostru]] s-trãdzi tu [[Tatã-a nostru]] 23915 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tatã-a nostru]] 5sao2my8kw9z79al5e2uaewk5neeqcm Romal'ei 0 9294 23973 2009-02-03T23:22:27Z Andhonyo~roa-rupwiki 201 [[Romal'ei]] moved to [[Roma]] over redirect 23973 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Roma]] 6mtcrssfj8luhtdyoqr97ui8f51gmcp Ioan Cardula 0 9314 195507 27692 2015-06-10T19:56:29Z Alex Nico 4007 195507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ioan Cardula''' easte scriitor, traducãtor shi professor armãnescu. ==Operi== *''Istoria armãnjlor'', Sammarina, 2000 ==Tradutsiri== *''Geneza limbii armâne-macedonene'', C.B.Stefanoski; trad. de prof. dr. Ioan Cardula, Timişoara: Mirton, 1995. [[Category: Scriitori armãneshci]] [[Category: Armãnj]] [[Category:Traducâtori]] a621e6rjz1mfp1fftslgji83ar6n8na Categorie:Traducâtori 14 9315 195508 195504 2015-06-10T19:56:44Z Alex Nico 4007 195508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Scriitori]] bksndrebpluq5u1nf5xqjbrcqqiasze Latinica 0 9317 206373 194032 2022-12-11T06:48:34Z Scip. 13271 + quality photo 206373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capitoline she-wolf Musei Capitolini MC1181.jpg|thumb|Vulpinje romanescã, semnulu-a Vasiliiljei Romanescã]] '''Limba latinichescã''' icã '''Latinica''' (Lingua latina) easte unã di limbile antitse cai existã tu lume anticã. Di limba latinichescã inshirã limbile romanitse: [[Italica]], [[Ispanica]], [[Gallica]], [[Portogallica]], [[Armãneshce]], [[Megleneshce]], [[Istrineshce]] shi [[Romaneshce]]. ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== jbzhlf0atbozn5hweobd0csntkhv4pv Limba latinichescã 0 9318 24078 2009-02-07T17:15:06Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Limba latinichescã]] s-trãdzi tu [[Latinica]] 24078 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Latinica]] dbf199au8bbxrqbupub09az0ow7952j Romaneshce 0 9326 194930 125052 2015-04-08T17:52:48Z 87.116.168.2 I redirected Romanesche to [[Limba romãneascã]], because romanesche and romãneascã are one language 194930 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Limba romãneascã]] 1uhfmurzopinyj582to6bsyghn8cj58 Sant Gervasi de Cassoles 0 9361 198227 198147 2018-04-17T08:39:35Z Wolverène 7322 categorie 198227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sant Gervasi de Cassoles''' fu unu comarca di regiunea [[Catalunya]] tu [[Ispania]]. [[Categorie:Ispania]] tdvi57xnek29ztfz3ns9pvy9oxryiaa 1984 0 9468 208954 206815 2024-12-28T14:50:18Z Eurohunter 2872 /* Fapturi */ +[[Basshunter]] 208954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1984''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. ==Fapturi== * [[22 Andreu]]: [[Basshunter]] * [[Scarlett Johansson]] * [[Carlos Kameni]], fubolist == Muriri == * [[Johnny Weissmüller,]] (f. [[1904]]) * [[Haralampie Polenacovici]] (f. 1909) {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] 2et2r1kf4t1yp1t8ptwlow8nhgqzopl Categorie:Kazahstan 14 9471 184586 175510 2013-03-11T11:20:04Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 124 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4046581]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 184586 wikitext text/x-wiki Category:Kazahstan [[Category:Asia]] ixag085d39n80ak3rpsq8rqafrdt7om Nushi Tuilliu 0 9472 206739 206572 2023-03-25T11:09:22Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Nushi Tulliu]] 206739 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Nushi Tulliu]] 8g5shoa0lp1vj05vof0ienybl4vz1qz Rumãnia 0 9476 207610 172031 2023-10-10T01:03:39Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Rumãnii]] 207610 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Rumãnii]] sefw2defj209v6yv7rio1s712sytf26 Bob Marley 0 9496 205139 203239 2022-05-07T19:53:39Z 185.221.252.98 205139 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bob-Marley-in-Concert Zurich 05-30-80.jpg|thumb|Bob Marley tu [[1980]]]] '''Robert Nesta "Bob" Marley''' ([[6-li di Shcurtu]], [[1945]] – [[11-li di Maiu]], [[1981]]) fu unu cãntãtoru jamaicanu cama importantu tu anjli '70 shi '80. Cu lucrulu a lui featsi muzica [[reggae]] cama cunuscutã tu tutã dunjeaua. [[Category:Cântâtori]] okks9x3txig5v823lhtauncocz80p1d Dominican Republic 0 9525 191145 191144 2013-10-11T12:41:53Z Vargenau 163 Redirected page to [[Republica Dominicanã]] 191145 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Republica Dominicanã]] bu9k07d279vh68u793c8mkzkxojf4vd Reghionjle di tu Italia 0 9537 206386 184566 2022-12-12T22:45:23Z Scip. 13271 + svg 206386 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" |- !Idx !Regiune !Capitală !Harta |- |1 |[[Abruzzo]]||[[L'Aquila]]||rowspan=20, bgcolor="#ffffff"|[[File:Italy map with regions numbered 2.svg|300px]] |- |2 |[[Valle d'Aosta]]||[[Aosta]] |- |3 |[[Puglia]]||[[Bari]] |- |4 |[[Basilicata]]||[[Potenza]] |- |5 |[[Calabria]]||[[Catanzaro]] |- |6 |[[Campania]]||[[Napoli]] |- |7 |[[Emilia-Romagna]]||[[Bologna]] |- |8 |[[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]]||[[Trieste]] |- |9 |[[Lazio]]||[[Roma]] |- |10 |[[Liguria]]||[[Genova]] |- |11 |[[Lombardia]]||[[Milano]] |- |12 |[[Marche]]||[[Ancona]] |- |13 |[[Molise]]||[[Campobasso]] |- |14 |[[Piemont]]||[[Torino]] |- |15 |[[Sardinia]]||[[Cagliari]] |- |16 |[[Sicilia]]||[[Palermo]] |- |17 |[[Trentino-Tirolul di Not]]||[[Trento]] |- |18 |[[Toscana]]||[[Florentia]] |- |19 |[[Umbria]]||[[Perugia]] |- |20 |[[Veneto]]||[[Venetia]] |} [[Category:Italia]] d7lyqc20p0d1tvxb4ixvaocvtryudfb Wikipedia:Bots 4 9684 25897 25777 2009-04-15T02:49:15Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing double redirect 25897 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]] jm5petct5w5mj5riujbmsdcb9hdrig5 Categorie:Ispania 14 9769 184878 173951 2013-03-11T11:25:47Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 200 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1411173]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 184878 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Categorie:Italia 14 9770 198004 198003 2017-12-25T00:02:18Z Fpittui 9794 198004 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] 3tph36cl92u721qdcsd80emuzwcw4ws Wikipedia:Cadhur-a dzuãljei 4 10065 196481 190679 2016-01-18T11:10:52Z Andhonyo~roa-rupwiki 201 arhii 2016 196481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Prota Frandza/Cadurlu a dzuul'ei}} ---- * '''[[Wikipedia:Arhii Caduri 2016]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Arhii Caduri 2013]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Arhii Caduri 2012]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Arhii Caduri 2011]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Arhii Caduri 2010]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Arhii Caduri 2009]]''' t7mw13gu4um4tsn2arfpllo5px9kxpk Categorie:Vurgaria 14 10219 185104 173862 2013-03-11T11:31:04Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 143 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8241]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 185104 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Format:Softredirect 10 10223 196304 185084 2015-10-17T03:49:15Z I18n 8204 improuved to [[:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]] using [[m:Soft redirect]]|soft redirect 196304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[m:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span><noinclude> </noinclude> hfh5akmcimujrkkjebtygfndeyw73t0 Categorie:Unia europeanã 14 10224 185079 170143 2013-03-11T11:30:30Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 126 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1458209]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 185079 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Mozambic 0 10225 208819 194737 2024-08-22T00:14:04Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 208819 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Republica Mozambic''' (portogallescã: ''Moçambique - República de Moçambique'') easte un stat di [[Africa]]. == Isvuri di Nafoarã == * https://web.archive.org/web/20140719103603/http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/ <center> <gallery> File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|Flambura di Mozambic. File:LocationMozambique.svg|Mozambic tu Africa. </gallery> </center> ixyqxqjiofrh8sa7grw44okku8a1o85 Vanghele Gogu 0 10226 203926 202725 2021-10-09T07:20:08Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat la cat cant rom 203926 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vanghele Gogu''' easte un muzician shi cantaret. ==Vezi shi== *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SHF_TEH6Z8k&feature=related Vanghele Gogu - Ninsoarea de adio] [[Categorie:Cântâtori di muzică popularâ româneascâ]] [[Categorie:Ahurhiri biografii]] 7lt1hy1c86i3hiv4bq85cihumtziude Mihai Eminescu 0 10227 208672 208670 2024-08-04T11:41:16Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Eminescu Mihai]] în [[Mihai Eminescu]] înlocuind redirecționarea: Reverting this sad guy [[Utilizator:Alexandrescu Tudor]] 208670 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mihai Eminescu - Poesii.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Poesii - 1884]] '''Mihai Eminescu''' nat ca '''Mihăi Eminovici''' (n. [[1850]], [[Botoşani|Botoshani]] - d. [[1889]], [[Bucureshci]]) fu un poet, tsi nyrãpsi shi prozã, shi articoli tu gazeti. == Operi == * ''[[Doina]]'' - 1884 * ''[[Lacul]]'' - 1876 * ''[[Luceafărul]]'' - 1884 * ''[[Floare albastră]]'' - 1884 * ''[[Dorinţa]]'' - 1884 * ''[[Sara pe deal]]'' - 1885 * ''[[O, rămâi]]'' - 1884 * ''[[Epigonii]]'' - 1884 * ''[[Şi dacă]]'' - 1883 * ''[[Odă (în metru antic)]]'' - 1883 * ''[[Mai am un singur dor]]'' - 1883 * ''[[La Steaua]]'' - 1886 ---- <center> <gallery> Image:Eminescu.jpg|1869 Image:Mihai Eminescu 27.jpg|1878 Image:Eminescu 1.jpg|1885 Image:Mihai Eminescu last photo.jpg|1887 </gallery> </center> == Mutrea și == {{Commons|Category:Mihai Eminescu}} * George Călinescu, ''Viaţa lui Mihai Eminescu'' [Bana ali Mihai Eminescu], 1945 * Creţu, Ion, ''Mihail Eminescu (biografie documentară)'', Editura pentru literatură, Bucureşti, 1968. * Dumitru Murăraşu, ''Mihai Eminescu — Viaţa şi opera'' [Mihai Eminescu — Bana și opera], Editura Eminescu, 1983. {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori Români]] lx9y098xxbynerm5ghrzw6fud95pjjb Michael Jackson 0 10228 208903 208902 2024-10-21T13:46:07Z Ternera 14400 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/37.61.125.37|37.61.125.37]] ([[User talk:37.61.125.37|talk]]) to last version by Double Plus Ungood: unexplained content removal 203923 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Michael Jackson in Vegas cropped-2.jpg|thumb|Jackson, [[2003]]]] '''Michael Joe Jackson''' ([[29 Avgustu]], [[1958]]) easte un muzician shi cãntãtor. ==Vezi shi== * [http://www.michaeljackson.com Ofitsial website] [[Categorie:Cântâtori]] {{commons|Category:Michael Jackson}} {{ahurhire-bio}} nii0qlqflfnlc9zbd5ioqbn30vae7q3 Traian Bãsescu 0 10229 205637 194929 2022-09-11T21:56:15Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 205637 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flickr - europeanpeoplesparty - EPP Congress Rome 2006 (76).jpg|thumb|Traian Bãsescu]] '''Traian Bãsescu''' ([[limba romãneascã]]:'''Traian Băsescu''') n. [[4 Brumaru]] [[1951]], [[Custantsa]]) easte prezidentlu ali [[Romãnia|Râmânii]] tu chirolu 2004-2014 (di 2014 easti [[Klaus Iohannis]]). {{ahurhire-bio}} 4y5ga28f07wuekofxmlq72z2we8onna Mihai Viteazul 0 10230 206206 206072 2022-10-30T15:23:55Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Mihai_1600.png with [[File:Moldavia,_Transylvania_and_Wallachia_under_Michael_the_Brave's_authority_(1600).png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or a 206206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MihaiViteazul.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Mihai Viteazul]] '''[[Mihai Viteazul|Mihăi]] Viteazul''' (n. [[1558]] - d. [[1601]]) fu un amirãlu ali Vlãhii. == Vezi shi == [[File:Moldavia, Transylvania and Wallachia under Michael the Brave's authority (1600).png|thumb|left|300px]] {{commons}} * ''„O istorie sinceră a poporului român”'', Florin Constantiniu, ''Editura Univers Enciclopedic'', Bucureshti, [[2002]] * ''„Istoria românilor”'', volumul II, Constantin C. Giurescu, Dinu C. Giurescu, ''Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică'', Bucureshti, [[1979]] * ''„De la statul geto-dac la statul român unitar”'', Mircea Muşat, Ion Ardeleanu, ''Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică'', Bucureshti, [[1983]] * ''„Mihai Viteazul”'', Petre P. Panaitescu, ''Editura Corint'', Bucureshti, [[2002]] * ''„Istoria românilor”'', volumul II, [[Constantin C. Giurescu]], ''Editura Enciclopedică'', Bucureshti, [[2000]] * ''„Românii supt Mihai Voievod Viteazul”'' de Nicolae Bălcescu hgkzpmn6gxbahonsjsd6k065acsc0y4 Format:Prota Frandza/Cadhur-a dzuãljei 10 10251 208296 191224 2024-05-27T13:28:19Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208296 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nea paidagogia - Holly Trinity xylograph.jpeg|thumb|Holly Trinity xylograph on the reverse of the title page (leaf no. 2) of '''Constantin Ucuta''''s, ''Nea paidagogia etoi Alphabetarion eykolon tou mathein ta neapaidia ta rhomano-blakhika grammmata eis koinen khresin ton Romano-blakhon'' [Greek title, text in Greek script Aromanian], Vienna, 1797.|thumb|center|300px|Cadhur di-tu ''Nea paidagogia'' alu [[Constantin Ucuta|Ucuta]], carti armâneascâ di-tu [[1797]]: <br/>''Ayisite, ayisite, ayisite ești doamne Sabaoth, țeru șâ loclu este mplinu de dhoxa ata osana tine de-analtu''. ('''n-susu''') <br/> ''Asusea-nă tine ți ești analtu, alăvdatu.'' ('''na-nstânga''') <br/> ''Ești tine ți viniș pre numa a domnului.'' ('''na-ndreapta''') <br/> ''Trei suntu ațeľi ți mărturisescu n-țeru, tatălu, greailu ș-avilu duhu. Ș-treiľ aișțâ ună suntu. Ioan, true, E, cap. ș, 7.'' ('''n-ghiosu''')]] tgtmhbhpv15vmu8czzqymc861tbkok4 Isus Hristos 0 10258 117084 28491 2010-12-11T01:51:35Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Corectarea dublu redirecţionare în [[Isa Hristo]] 117084 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isa Hristo]] dhjg2lv56fvv37yv0jw3fu6f2rk1koi Aasiaat 0 10261 203520 202947 2021-08-09T23:08:36Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aasiaat''' easte unã casabã di tu [[Groenlandia]]. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="290px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<span style="font-size:large;">'''Aasiaat'''</span> |- | style="background:#ededed;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="150px" | [[Fișier:Comuna Aasiaat.png|90px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fișier:Coat of arms of Aasiaat.svg|90px]] |- |} |- | loc | 600 km² |- | Populatsia | 3 112 <small>([[2017]])</small> |- | Internet | https://web.archive.org/web/20090506051625/http://www.aasiaat.gl/english/defaultUK.htm |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" | Aasiaat tu [[Groenlandia]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Fișier:Aasiaat tu Groenlandia.png|290px]] |} [[Categorie:Groenlandia]] k0r6eu0137477375jvttbzr020apen7 Nuuk 0 10265 202950 194799 2020-10-13T11:17:58Z Minorax 10974 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] 202950 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="290px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<span style="font-size:large;">'''Nuuk'''</span> |- | style="background:#ededed;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="260px" | [[File:Nuuk_city_below_Sermitsiaq.JPG|260px]] |- |} |- | Suprafatsă | 88 200 km² |- | Populatsia | 15 047 <small>([[2007]])</small> |- |} '''Nuuk''' ([[daneză]]: '''Godthåb''', tu traduțere: ''Ilpidhă bună'') easte capitala teritoriului autonom ali [[Danemarca]], [[Groenlanda]]. Câsâbălul, cu ună populație de cca 15.000 bân., fu thimil'iusit de [[norvegia]]nul [[Hans Egede]], un misionar. Tu câsâbă bâneadză mulți danezi, ma nai ma mulțâ suntu inuiți, cari zburăscu [[limba groenlandeză]]. Zboru ''nuuk'', tu [[Limba inuit|groenlandeză]], ari noima de ''capu (geografic)''. {{Commons|Nuuk}} [[Category:Groenlanda]] 4698a8ig9rjnd0ezchk9ilh3illb1o0 Pindu 0 10269 205204 203463 2022-05-08T15:31:59Z 185.221.252.5 205204 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pindus Mountains 02 bgiu.jpg|thumb|420px|right|Pindu]] '''Pindu''' (latin ''Pindus'') i 'nã cadenã di muntsã tsi s'tindi di la sudestu la nordvestu trã cama di 180 chilometri tru [[Balcani]] ti ancurpileadz 'nã parti dit [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]] cu [[Epir]], [[Machedonia]] shi [[Tesalia]] tru [[Gârția|Gãrtsia]] .<br /> Cadena muntoasã sh'ari 'nã avutã vegetatsiuni hindalui aprucheat di amarea [[Adriatca]]. Cima cama analtã i muntili [[Smolcu]] i [[Smolikas]] gr. cu a lui 2637 metri. Muntili s'ara sãmtu a Dionlui [[Apollo]] sh'trã [[Musi]] . {{arhii-geo}} 3ffrnmu4jniws5o1507bxb8xgc8gj00 Flumin 0 10270 191574 28544 2014-08-06T22:46:26Z Alex Nico 4007 191574 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ image:Vardar Stone Bridge Skopje.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Apuntea di cheatra pisti fluminlu [[Vardar]] tru casabalu [[Scopia]] ]] '''Fluminlu''' (latina ''flumen'') easte unu arau ma mari. {{ciot}} dxtni2l3prdt0d0cv88zuarwjrgrheq Zboara armanesci 0 10272 28597 2009-07-29T23:37:39Z Andhonyo~roa-rupwiki 201 zborlu armanescu 28597 wikitext text/x-wiki Tru esta franza va palacarsescu s' pitritet zboara armanesci stiuti mas di voi s'ma va s'hiba posibil ti s'achicaseasti prit nasi. Pitritet si zborlu ufilisit tru statlu iu banat(gr. bg. alb. mkd.), hoara i di easti ufilisit mas tru fumealea a voastra.<br> Angrapsitali acsi cumu li avdzat, tru 'na propozitii i expresii.<br> Va multumescu ---- __TOC__ == [[Gofu]] == hglmq40t4ktbtmez3tcn45vyehnq1mt Auâ 0 10273 205229 205228 2022-05-08T16:07:35Z 185.221.252.5 205229 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Autumn Royal grapes.jpg|thumb|right|Auã lai]] '''Aua''' easti [[fructu]]lu tsi creashti, tu arapuni pri unã [[ayitâ|ayitã]], ca gãrnutsã [[albu|albi]], [[aroșu|aroshi]] i [[negru|lãi]], buni tu mãcari sh-tu fãtsearea a [[yinu|yinlui]]. == Vedz shi == * [[Yinu]] * [[Mustu]] {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{TC}} [[Category:Fructi]] d21m0pxv0yqsu7dmzd7ld4r17c3mg50 Ñiari 0 10274 206480 205233 2022-12-27T04:36:33Z 2.204.123.215 206480 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Runny hunny.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Njiari si pani]] Njiarea easci un alimentu, dultsi si alichiciosu ti easci faptu di [[alghina]], ti ahurheasti cu anarea di [[nectaru]] di la [[lilici]] di [[alghinili lalatoari]] si misticat cu edzimili digestivi ali istei insecti, hindalui anat tru [[bosu]] ca macari tru chirolu arnjiu.<br /> Gustlu si hroma ali njiari easci data di turlia di lilici dit cai s´ana nectarlu.<br /> ---- * Njiari di [[Sâlcâmu|acachi]]<br /> * Njiari di [[tilji]]<br /> * Njiari di [[purducali]]<br /> * Njiari di [[slamciu]] ---- {{ciot}} gqqxr5zm1n37bt7kk38jl57u3yi250q Oao 0 10276 208697 208696 2024-08-07T11:30:44Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208697 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flock of sheep.jpg|thumb|right|Cupi di oi]] '''Oaia''' icã '''oaea''' (''Ovis aries'') easti unã [[pravdâ|pravdã]] imirã, criscutã trã [[lapti]], [[lânâ|lãnã]] shi [[carni]], feamina a '''birbeclui'''. Easti unu maniferu di-tu fumealjea buvini, sumfumealjea caprini janre '''Ovis'''. Njiclu (mascuru i feamina) fitatu di-unã oai s-cljeamã '''njielu'''. {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Animali]] 2qpxk57djsddkzrsas64kfnqa4palzq Alghina 0 10277 208783 206080 2024-08-21T13:43:20Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverting vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208783 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Apis mellifera carnica worker hive entrance 3.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Alghinã]] Alghina (lt:Apis mellifera) easci 'nã njicã bubulicã (insectã) azbuirãtoari dit idghea soi cu [[Aveaspea]] shi [[Furniga]] .<br> Alghinili bãneadzã tru [[boşu|boshu]] shi au 'nã sutsatã complexã ca aradãpsiri dit tutti insectili.<br> 'Nã fumealji di alghini misurã pãn di 80000 njilji sh'cama.<br> Alghinili lãvrãtoari adunã polen, trã atsea agiutã la polenidzari a liliciloru shi a oaburlor, dit cai adarã njiarea ---- * Alghinã lãvrãtoari (lãlãtoari) ---- == Zãnghãnar == [[Fișier:Drone 25a.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Zãnghãnarlu]] Zãnghãnarli sun feamini (mascuri) tru 'nâ culunii di alghini.<br> Zãnghnarli nu adunã nectaru shi polenu.<br> ---- * [[Alghina amiraroanji]] (vasaloanji) [[Fișier:Bienenkoenigin 43a.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Alghina amirãroani anvãrligheatã di lãvrãtoari.]] ---- trun0yb2zm261hgf9ur9j4430pse4so Lomé 0 10279 185038 174957 2013-03-11T11:29:45Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 94 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3792]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 185038 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lomé tu Togo.png|thumb|180px|Locatsia ali Lomé tu Togo]] [[File:Imagelomé20.jpg|thumb|right]] '''Lomé''' easte nai ma mare cãsãbã shi cãsãbãlu capital al [[Togo]]. * loc 90 km² * Populatsia 737 751 (2006) == Vedz shi == * [[Togo]] == Ligãturi == * [http://etudesafricaines.revues.org/index88.html] * [http://www.togo-confidentiel.com/texte/Info&Service/Lom%E9_et_sites.htm] [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] ezgcjjv8zxmw7jq0ujnuf8l4bxbica0 Monrovia 0 10283 185001 179382 2013-03-11T11:28:57Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 90 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3748]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 185001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Monrovia tu Liberia.png|thumb|180px|Locatsia ali Monrovia tu Liberia]] [[File:Monrovia Street.jpg|thumb|right]] '''Monrovia''' easte nai ma mare cãsãbã shi cãsãbãlu capital al [[Liberia]]. * loc -- km² * Populatsia 1 010 970 [[2008]] == Vedz shi == * [[Liberia]] == Ligãturi == * [http://www.fotopaises.com/fotos/Liberia/LR.html] * [http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/EART/maps/monrovia.jpg] [[Category:Liberia]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] mbkxa6f9tvu3xmnzbcr73db9n7s33yq Numili armãneshtsã 0 10327 206879 202540 2023-04-04T13:26:09Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Listâ di numi armâneștâ]] în [[Numili armãneshtsã]] 192422 wikitext text/x-wiki Aestâ easti unâ listâ di numi armâneștâ. * '''Adam''': Adamaki, Damu, Dami, Damuș; * '''Alexandru''': Alexi, Alexa, Santo, Santa, Santi, Sandi, Sani; * '''Anastasi''': Nastu, Nasta, Tasi ; * '''Andon''': Andoni, Doni, Andușu, Dușu, Dona; * '''Andreia''': Andrușu; * '''Androni''': Andrușu; * '''Apostol''': Pâstolu, Tolu, Pâstoli, Toli, Tulica; * '''Aristidi''': Aristica; * '''Atanasi''': Tanasi, Tasi, Tașa, Tașu, Tașula, Șula, Nasi; * '''Constandin''': Costa, Custica, Custicea, Tica, Ticu, Costi, Cota, Coti, Dina, Dini, Dinca; * '''Dimitru''': Dimitri, Dimi, Dima, Dimitracu, Mitracu, Tacu, Dimitraki, Mitraki, Taki, Dimitrașu, Mitrușu, Tușu, Tuși, Dimitrașcu, Tașcu, Tașu, Tașa, Tași, Dimitriciu, Dimci, Dimcica, Diciu, Dicea, Miciu, Mitru, Mitu, Mitcu, Mitra, Mita, Mitraki, ; * '''Efthimiu''': Thimniu, Thimi; * '''Fotu''': Fota; * '''Haralambie''': Lambri, Lambi; * '''Hrista''': Hristaki, Taki, Hristulea; * '''Ioani''': Iani, Ianaki, Naki, Ianacu, Nacu, Ianaca, Naca, Iancu, Iancușu, Cușa, Ianca, Ianuși, Nuși, Oani, Oana, Oanca; * '''Lionida''': Nida; * '''Mihali''': Miha, Mihu, Mișu, Mișa, Mihalciu, Halciu, Caciu, Mihalcea, Halcea, Cacea, Hali; Mina ; * '''Naumi''': Uni, Unci; * '''Nicola''': Nico, Nicolci, Colci, Cociu, Niculaki, Culaki, Laki, Niculița, Culița, Niculuși, Culușu; * '''Panaioti''': Iota; * '''Pandeli''': Pandi, Pandu; * '''Paris''': Parișcu; * '''Petru''': Ketru, Pitri, Piti, Pitu, Kita, Kitu; * '''Sima; * '''Spiridon''': Spiru, Pilu, Spirea, Pilea, Spiraki; * '''Steryiu''': Steryea, Stiryiușu, Tiyușu, Tiyușca, Teyea, Teyu, Tega; * '''Stila''': Tila, Tili; * '''Sutiri''': Sota, Tira; * '''Tahidoru''': Tahi, Tahea; * '''Tanasi''': Tanașcu, Nașcu, Nașca, Tanașu, Nașu, Tanușu, Nușu, Tanușcu, Nușcu, Tănăsică, Sicu, Naciu, Naci, Nacea, Nasi, Nâsicu; * '''Ștefan''': Tefa; * '''Toma''': Tomaki, Makea, Tomciu; * '''Thudorlu''': Todi, Toda; * '''Yioryi''': Yiorgu, Yiurgaki, Gaki, Yiuryița, Ghița, Yiuryiușu, Ghiușu, Ghioși, Gușu, Yiuryiciu, Yiurgula, Gula, Yiorguli, Guli, Gioga, Giogea; * '''Vangheli''': Vanghiu, Vangheluși, Gheli; * '''Vasili''': Vasilaki, Vasilacu, Sili, Silciu [[category:listi]] c15ws1ouol5q0wp8w4xjnuzbbsjklu8 Feamini 0 10330 82918 42958 2010-06-06T13:44:55Z Andhonyo~roa-rupwiki 201 pepa-pepu 82918 wikitext text/x-wiki Anastasia - Nastasia - Tasia - Sia - Tâsica - Sica Ayora - Ayorcea - Orcea - Ocea - Ayuritsa - Itsa - Ayurica - - Yora - Oara Ciuta Custandina - Custanda - Custantsa - Tantsa Dafina - Dafa - Dafni Despina - Despa Dumnica Ecaterina - Caterina - Cata - Tinca - Tincutsa - Tutsa - Cutsa - Tincea Eftimia - Eftini - Tima Elena - Lena - Lenca - Lencea Elisaveta - Elisava - Liza - Veta Eufrosina - Frosa Evanghelia - Vanghea - Vanghelitsa - Vancea - Anghela Evantia - Vantia Flurica - Flora Hrisaida - Hrisa - Saida - Haida - Haiditsa Hrisandula - Hrisa - Hrisula - Saida Iorgula Kiriacula - Kira - Kiratsa - Tsatsa - Kirana - Cula Marii - Mara - Marcea - Marica - Mica - Marghiula - Marioara - Oara - Maruda - Marusha - Musha -Maronca Monchea - di la Mona (Monica) Michea - di la Mihali (Mihaela) Migda Olimbiada - Bia - Pia - Limbeada Parashkeva - Parashkevula - Vula - Pacea Pepa -pepu(giusepe)iosif Piha Piristera Pirushana - Shana Shunda Sirma Spiridula Shtefana - Fana - Fanitsa Sufia - Sufica - Fica - Fie Stryiana - Iana - Ianula Stoica -Toica Sultana -Sulta - Sultica -Tana - Tanca - Tancea Theodora Teofania -Fana - Fanitsa -Fanca - Fanula Tomaida Trandafila Vasila -Vasilikia -Vasilitsa Virghina Zaharia - Zaharula - Zaha Zoia -Zoitsa - Itsa -Zoica -Zurica 973e92vnllrspzfqlt08zgblo55zc59 Format:Climate chart 10 10413 29428 2009-08-22T04:59:40Z Barceloneanu 205 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{units|}}}}}|imperial |<table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: {{{float|none}}}; clear: {{{clear|{{{float|none}}}}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|le... 29428 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{units|}}}}}|imperial |<table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: {{{float|none}}}; clear: {{{clear|{{{float|none}}}}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|left|margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em;}} text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0> <tr><th colspan=12>{{{1}}}</th></tr> <tr><th colspan=12 style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: {{{float|none}}}; clear: {{{clear|{{{float|none}}}}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|left|margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em;}} text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{5}}}|{{{6}}}|{{{7}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{8}}}|{{{9}}}|{{{10}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{11}}}|{{{12}}}|{{{13}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{14}}}|{{{15}}}|{{{16}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{17}}}|{{{18}}}|{{{19}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{20}}}|{{{21}}}|{{{22}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{23}}}|{{{24}}}|{{{25}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{26}}}|{{{27}}}|{{{28}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{29}}}|{{{30}}}|{{{31}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{32}}}|{{{33}}}|{{{34}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{35}}}|{{{36}}}|{{{37}}}}}</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">precipitation totals in inches</td></tr>{{#if:{{{source|}}}|<tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">''source: {{{source}}}''</td></tr>}} </td></tr></table> <tr><td colspan=12> {{hidden | header = Metric conversion | style = margin: 0 | content = <table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: {{{float|none}}}; clear: {{{clear|{{{float|none}}}}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|left|margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em;}} text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{5}}}|{{{6}}}|{{{7}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{8}}}|{{{9}}}|{{{10}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{11}}}|{{{12}}}|{{{13}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{14}}}|{{{15}}}|{{{16}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{17}}}|{{{18}}}|{{{19}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{20}}}|{{{21}}}|{{{22}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{23}}}|{{{24}}}|{{{25}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{26}}}|{{{27}}}|{{{28}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{29}}}|{{{30}}}|{{{31}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{32}}}|{{{33}}}|{{{34}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{35}}}|{{{36}}}|{{{37}}}}}</td> </tr> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">precipitation totals in mm</td></tr></table>}} </table> |<table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: {{{float|none}}}; clear: {{{clear|{{{float|none}}}}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|left|margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em;}} text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0> <tr><th colspan=12>{{{1}}}</th></tr> <tr><th colspan=12 style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: {{{float|none}}}; clear: {{{clear|{{{float|none}}}}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|left|margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em;}} text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{5}}}|{{{6}}}|{{{7}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{8}}}|{{{9}}}|{{{10}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{11}}}|{{{12}}}|{{{13}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{14}}}|{{{15}}}|{{{16}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{17}}}|{{{18}}}|{{{19}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{20}}}|{{{21}}}|{{{22}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{23}}}|{{{24}}}|{{{25}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{26}}}|{{{27}}}|{{{28}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{29}}}|{{{30}}}|{{{31}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{32}}}|{{{33}}}|{{{34}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{35}}}|{{{36}}}|{{{37}}}}}</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">precipitation totals in mm</td></tr>{{#if:{{{source|}}}|<tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">''source: {{{source}}}''</td></tr>}} </td></tr></table> <tr><td colspan=12> {{hidden | header = Imperial conversion | style = margin: 0 | content = <table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: {{{float|none}}}; clear: {{{clear|{{{float|none}}}}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|left|margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em;}} text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{5}}}|{{{6}}}|{{{7}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{8}}}|{{{9}}}|{{{10}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{11}}}|{{{12}}}|{{{13}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{14}}}|{{{15}}}|{{{16}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{17}}}|{{{18}}}|{{{19}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{20}}}|{{{21}}}|{{{22}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{23}}}|{{{24}}}|{{{25}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{26}}}|{{{27}}}|{{{28}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{29}}}|{{{30}}}|{{{31}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{32}}}|{{{33}}}|{{{34}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{35}}}|{{{36}}}|{{{37}}}}}</td> </tr> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">precipitation totals in inches</td></tr> </table>}} </table> }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{doc}}<!-- place category and language links on /doc page, not here --></noinclude> s18ih99bxuvnzue1bmhn72eeye20b0b Musée d'Orsay 0 10426 185111 153914 2013-03-11T11:31:19Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 113 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23402]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 185111 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MuseeOrsay 20070324.jpg|right|thumb|300px]] Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France 1986 <br clear="all"> == External links == {{Commons|Musée d'Orsay}} * www.musee-orsay.fr j1glncb3c3w83epftta7xfhc5xu0c9i Cadurlu a dzuul'ei 0 10440 190706 29790 2013-04-16T20:25:56Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Wikipedia:Cadhur-a dzuãljei]] 190706 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Cadhur-a dzuãljei]] 2tdhyeicu1vu8k3wwshvf47kw9ikjm7 MediaWiki:Vector-namespace-category 8 10441 29792 2009-09-05T14:33:51Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 Nao frãndzã: Categoria 29792 wikitext text/x-wiki Categoria afy6xnmuwosy9fho8230ubzss3citpu Format:Prota Frandza/Cadurlu a dzuul'ei 10 10461 30155 29925 2009-09-15T07:15:49Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing double redirect 30155 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frandza/Cadhur-a dzuãljei]] kw7kfbe7w7uouc19gn38b2sbzrw40jl Format:Prota Frandza/Cadur=a dzuãljei 10 10462 29931 2009-09-10T06:37:00Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Template:Prota Frandza/Cadur=a dzuãljei]] s-trãdzi tu [[Template:Prota Frandza/Cadhur-a dzuãljei]] 29931 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Prota Frandza/Cadhur-a dzuãljei]] kw7kfbe7w7uouc19gn38b2sbzrw40jl Format:Ficha de localidad de España 10 10467 29993 2009-09-12T10:07:19Z 88.14.254.218 Nao frãndzã: {{Ficha de localidad de España 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bwiy8ce5t0fwrwqoaniva4ynnnx1bvd Categorie:User ja 14 10574 185039 182161 2013-03-11T11:29:48Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 179 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6446118]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 185039 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|ja]] sw6cz08ecqyw7k13uwg3jxmdqngcoti Categorie:Comunã di tu Abruzzo 14 10577 197273 195898 2016-10-16T11:32:17Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q7155502]] 197273 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Italia]] e0aky08z9abw8r6evnfhadu48yqlue7 Categorie:Comunã di tu Puglia 14 10579 195899 190649 2015-08-09T06:51:17Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 1 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q7155595]] 195899 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Italia]] e0aky08z9abw8r6evnfhadu48yqlue7 Categorie:User en-2 14 10580 191302 190603 2014-01-21T22:25:42Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q5626683]] 191302 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User en| 2]] qrwhail2sg9dy3x83e7mf0rboukhwgc Categorie:User en-3 14 10581 191303 190635 2014-01-21T22:25:45Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6398355]] 191303 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User en| 3]] tkg98d37mgxjrjjudh692kj0jgk2xgi Categorie:User es-2 14 10583 191306 190638 2014-01-21T22:26:01Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 9 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6400255]] 191306 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User es| 2]] i6flzintvjkaqsvbaghbak987larmq4 Categorie:User rup-0 14 10584 30729 2009-09-20T08:57:39Z Hercule 397 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:User rup| 0]] 30729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User rup| 0]] lorxii92banh8oli7ufx8srchgw28oe Categorie:User es 14 10585 191305 190623 2014-01-21T22:25:55Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 11 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6399850]] 191305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|es]] t5l6ggv72t9ljdmdxnoje89wxx0hz7o Categorie:Navarra 14 10586 190434 168930 2013-03-14T05:20:48Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 45 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7188063]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190434 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Categorie:Castilla y León 14 10587 184967 182350 2013-03-11T11:28:12Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 63 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610308]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 184967 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Categorie:Comunã di tu Calabria 14 10733 195900 190643 2015-08-09T06:51:27Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 1 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q7155858]] 195900 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Italia]] e0aky08z9abw8r6evnfhadu48yqlue7 Categorie:Comunã di tu Basilicata 14 10734 195901 190646 2015-08-09T06:51:37Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 1 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q6723514]] 195901 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Italia]] e0aky08z9abw8r6evnfhadu48yqlue7 Categorie:Comunã di tu Valle d'Aosta 14 10735 195902 190611 2015-08-09T06:51:47Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 1 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q7155981]] 195902 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Italia]] e0aky08z9abw8r6evnfhadu48yqlue7 Categorie:Kirghistan 14 10741 190437 171677 2013-03-14T05:21:08Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 99 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7083809]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190437 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Asia]] p9cko95zh6zhox0oagm6zx702xojjjn Categorie:Asia 14 10742 191287 190696 2014-01-21T22:24:16Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q5610083]] 191287 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Continentu]] posto7bezvyalx3bg660hn6batabb1p Categorie:Turcmenistan 14 10743 190438 173814 2013-03-14T05:21:45Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 103 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7087809]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190438 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Asia]] p9cko95zh6zhox0oagm6zx702xojjjn Categorie:Japonia 14 10744 201817 184996 2020-01-22T00:57:52Z Chongkian 6887 Chongkian a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Iaponia]] în [[Categorie:Japonia]] 184996 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Asia]] p9cko95zh6zhox0oagm6zx702xojjjn Categorie:Indonezia 14 10745 184995 178560 2013-03-11T11:28:52Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 131 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1455625]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 184995 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Asia]] p9cko95zh6zhox0oagm6zx702xojjjn Categorie:Uzbechistan 14 10746 190436 178572 2013-03-14T05:21:07Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 113 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7087982]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190436 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Asia]] p9cko95zh6zhox0oagm6zx702xojjjn Categorie:Euskadi 14 10747 31707 2009-09-28T13:01:49Z Hercule 397 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Ispania]] 31707 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] o5wddfd920fbls7k3in7tnmxxkcxtcw Categorie:Valencia 14 10748 190533 167560 2013-04-02T18:54:06Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 17 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8810809]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190533 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Categorie:Comunitat Valenciana 14 10749 185090 182349 2013-03-11T11:30:42Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 40 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6583374]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 185090 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Categorie:Castelló 14 10750 31710 2009-09-28T13:04:47Z Hercule 397 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Ispania]] 31710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Categorie:Rioja 14 10751 31711 2009-09-28T13:05:09Z Hercule 397 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Ispania]] 31711 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Categorie:León 14 10752 190537 167532 2013-04-02T18:54:48Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 25 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8804714]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Categorie:Ávila 14 10753 190538 167520 2013-04-02T18:54:49Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 23 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q9123538]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190538 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Categorie:Murcia 14 10754 31714 2009-09-28T13:06:09Z Hercule 397 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Ispania]] 31714 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Categorie:Burgos 14 10755 190539 167557 2013-04-02T18:54:50Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 24 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8817348]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190539 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Categorie:Badajoz 14 10756 190540 167519 2013-04-02T18:54:56Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 22 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8803419]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190540 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Categorie:Extremadura 14 10757 191291 190692 2014-01-21T22:24:43Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q8432459]] 191291 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Categorie:Provincia Barcelona 14 10758 31718 2009-09-28T13:06:53Z Hercule 397 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Ispania]] 31718 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Categorie:Gallia 14 10759 185018 175397 2013-03-11T11:29:20Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 195 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8249]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 185018 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Categorie:Libia 14 10760 191293 190639 2014-01-21T22:24:55Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6891421]] 191293 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Africa]] 8emashdqn2ch5gwbpl7ifrfensealls Categorie:Africa 14 10761 203985 198072 2021-10-09T20:02:28Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 203985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{commons|Africa}} [[Categorie:Continentu]] 80zljheqw1673opannssg9dxa4w6pcd Categorie:Armenia 14 10762 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[[nl:Sjabloon:ItaliaanseRegios]] (deleted), [[es:Plantilla:Regiones de Italia]] (deleted) 129156 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="clear:both; margin-top:.5em; text-align:center" width="100%" class="toccolours itwiki_template_toc" | [[Image:Italy-Emblem.svg|20px|Emblema della Repubblica Italiana]] ! bgcolor="lightsteelblue" width="100%"| [[Reghionjle di tu Italia|Reghionjle]] di tu [[Italia]] | [[Image:Flag of Italy.svg|30px|Bandiera Italiana]] |- | colspan="3" | {{IT-ABR}} · {{IT-BAS}} · {{IT-CAL}} · {{IT-CAM}} · {{IT-EMR}} · {{IT-FVG}} · {{IT-LAZ}} · {{IT-LIG}} <br> {{IT-LOM}} · {{IT-MAR}} · {{IT-MOL}} · {{IT-PMN}} · {{IT-PUG}} · {{IT-SAR}} · {{IT-SIC}} · {{IT-TOS}} · {{IT-TAA}} <br> {{IT-UMB}} · {{IT-VAO}} · {{IT-VEN}} |}<noinclude> [[an:Plantilla:Rechions d'Italia]] [[bg:Шаблон:Региони в Италия]] [[bs:Šablon:Talijanske regije]] [[ca:Plantilla:Regions d'Itàlia]] [[cy:Nodyn:Rhanbarthau'r Eidal]] [[de:Vorlage:Navigationsleiste Regionen Italiens]] [[en:Template:Regions of Italy]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Regionoj de Italio]] [[eu:Txantiloi:Italiako eskualde aurkibidea]] [[fi:Malline:Italian alueet]] [[frp:Modèlo:Règ·ions d’Étalie]] [[fur:Model:Regjons de Italie]] [[gl:Modelo:RexiónsdeItalia]] [[he:תבנית:מחוזות איטליה]] [[hr:Predložak:Talijanske regije]] [[hu:Sablon:Olasz régiók]] [[id:Templat:Italia]] [[io:Shablono:Regioni di Italia]] [[is:Snið:Héruð Ítalíu]] [[it:Template:Regioni]] [[ja:Template:イタリアの地方行政区画]] [[ko:틀:이탈리아]] [[kw:Template:Rannvroyow Itali]] [[la:Formula:Italiae regiones]] [[lb:Schabloun:Regiounen Italien]] [[lt:Šablonas:Italijos sritys]] [[lv:Veidne:Itālijas reģioni]] [[mk:Шаблон:Италија]] [[nap:Template:Reggione d'Italia]] [[no:Mal:Italias regioner]] [[oc:Modèl:Regions d'Itàlia]] [[pl:Szablon:Włochy]] [[pt:Predefinição:Itália/Regiões]] [[ro:Format:Italiaregiuni]] [[roa-tara:Template:Reggione tagliàne]] [[ru:Шаблон:Регионы Италии]] [[scn:Template:Riggiuni d'Italia]] [[sh:Template:Italija]] [[simple:Template:Italy]] [[sk:Šablóna:Regióny Talianska]] [[sl:Predloga:Dežele Italije]] [[sr:Шаблон:Регије Италије]] [[sv:Mall:Italien]] [[th:แม่แบบ:แคว้นในอิตาลี]] [[uk:Шаблон:Області Італії]] [[ur:سانچہ:اٹلی کے علاقے]] [[zh:Template:Italy]] </noinclude> q5rfjvjlskz9ppibrizq6ma5s3dt65z Format:IT-ABR 10 10801 34277 2009-11-09T22:10:33Z Codeks 1859 Nao frãndzã: [[Image:Regione-Abruzzo-Stemma.svg|20px|]] [[Abruzzo]]<noinclude> 34277 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Regione-Abruzzo-Stemma.svg|20px|]] [[Abruzzo]]<noinclude> 5q5wz36r49ja9ycvjes8mmg9mmx06ar Format:IT-BAS 10 10802 34514 34279 2009-11-18T08:05:03Z CommonsDelinker 153 The file [[:Image:Regione-Basilicata-Stemma.svg]] has been removed, as it has been deleted by [[:commons:User:Zscout370]]: ''[[commons:COM:FS|Missing essential information: source, license and/or permission]]''. ''[[m:User:CommonsDelinker|Translate m 34514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Basilicata]]<noinclude> aaizlnf17xdc0w2nhdhbe81hksycp0d Format:IT-CAL 10 10803 34280 2009-11-09T22:12:16Z Codeks 1859 Nao frãndzã: [[Image:Coat of arms of Calabria.svg|20px|]] [[Calabria]]<noinclude> 34280 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Coat of arms of Calabria.svg|20px|]] [[Calabria]]<noinclude> 1jos949l8mu5axyv7f6367ts6ithwf4 Format:IT-CAM 10 10804 34518 34281 2009-11-18T08:09:23Z CommonsDelinker 153 The file [[:Image:Regione-Campania-Stemma.svg]] has been removed, as it has been deleted by [[:commons:User:Zscout370]]: ''[[commons:COM:FS|Missing essential information: source, license and/or permission]]''. ''[[m:User:CommonsDelinker|Translate me! 34518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Campania]]<noinclude> p710p1uif4vfnx1cuokjn7g0375fte7 Format:IT-EMR 10 10805 202713 34282 2020-03-19T01:19:11Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:Regione-Emilia-Romagna-Stemma.svg|Regione-Emilia-Romagna-Stemma.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ellin Beltz|Ellin Beltz]] because: Copyright violation, see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]]. 202713 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Emilia-Romagna]]<noinclude> 0l93sv5tgd81jzblytt5oodu8qwy60z Format:IT-FVG 10 10806 174088 34283 2013-01-19T18:13:17Z CommonsDelinker 153 The file [[:Image:Regione-Friuli-Venezia_Giulia-Stemma.jpg]] has been removed, as it has been deleted by [[:commons:User:MBisanz]]: ''Per [[commons:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Regione-Friuli-Venezia Giulia-Stemma.jpg]]''. ''[[m:User:CommonsDelinker|... 174088 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]]<noinclude> 8tvvjkrjcj522wh7c5tviimfenz9cw8 Format:IT-LAZ 10 10807 203427 34301 2021-07-16T21:29:43Z Εὐθυμένης 11389 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Lazio-Stemma2.png]] → [[File:Lazio Coat of Arms.svg]] 203427 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Lazio Coat of Arms.svg|25px|]] [[Lazio]]<noinclude> 9hku1g37ss407r8y4zvny0ns0ebw94o Format:IT-LIG 10 10808 34285 2009-11-09T22:15:24Z Codeks 1859 Nao frãndzã: [[Image:Coat of arms of Liguria.svg|20px|]] [[Liguria]] <noinclude> 34285 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Coat of arms of Liguria.svg|20px|]] [[Liguria]] <noinclude> n48exhmf34e8k6o6pa9l4bxjc2rblit Format:IT-LOM 10 10809 34286 2009-11-09T22:15:56Z Codeks 1859 Nao frãndzã: [[Image:Regione-Lombardia-Stemma.svg|20px|]] [[Lombardia]]<noinclude> 34286 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Regione-Lombardia-Stemma.svg|20px|]] [[Lombardia]]<noinclude> cwvfyhg7wtnv8035uf8qxaiwqutwp00 Format:IT-MAR 10 10810 198592 34287 2019-01-18T04:01:31Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:Coat_of_arms_of_Marche.svg|Coat_of_arms_of_Marche.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Jcb|Jcb]] because: No [[:c:COM:Source|source]] since 10 January 2019. 198592 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Marche]]<noinclude> iw6mzog8if8foplv1kgfho8dt0hyzsd Format:IT-MOL 10 10811 34288 2009-11-09T22:16:56Z Codeks 1859 Nao frãndzã: [[Image:Regione-Molise-Stemma.svg|20px|]] [[Molise]]<noinclude> 34288 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Regione-Molise-Stemma.svg|20px|]] [[Molise]]<noinclude> 7mmaenidubccnkhmtkbggq2xpy8rhv0 Format:IT-PMN 10 10812 34289 2009-11-09T22:17:29Z Codeks 1859 Nao frãndzã: [[Image:Regione-Piemonte-Stemma.svg|20px|]] [[Piemont]]<noinclude> 34289 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Regione-Piemonte-Stemma.svg|20px|]] [[Piemont]]<noinclude> 6pn49sff2kh1ln0rt5ku5t4ih1pq37w Format:IT-PUG 10 10813 34516 34290 2009-11-18T08:06:07Z CommonsDelinker 153 The file [[:Image:Regione-Puglia-Stemma.png]] has been removed, as it has been deleted by [[:commons:User:Zscout370]]: ''[[commons:COM:FS|Missing essential information: source, license and/or permission]]''. 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''[[m:User:CommonsDelinker|Translate me!]]'' 173760 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Veneto]]<noinclude> bzaulsx2xddd3ywb5o8tylj6elzpnkh Limba italichescã 0 10821 209068 208340 2025-03-21T20:52:55Z 87.8.64.142 209068 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300" ! colspan="3" bgcolor="lawngreen" style="font-size:120%"|Italichescã <br /> italiano |- |valign="center"|[[File:Flag of Italy.svg|frameless]] |- |valign="top"|Pronuntsare: |- |valign="top"|Sã-zburashce tu:[[Italia]], [[Shwaitsã]], [[Vatican]], [[San Marino]], [[Croatia]] shi [[Slovenia]]. |colspan="2" |Distributsia easte tu articlu |- | valign="top"|Numir di zburãtori: |colspan="2"|61,5 millionj ca [[limba di dadã]] |- | valign="top"|Grupa linguisticã <br />[[Limbe]]: |[[Limbe indoeuropeane]]<br /> &nbsp;[[Italice]]<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;[[Romanice]]<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Limba italichescã]]<br /> |- |valign="top"|System di scriare: |colspan="2" |[[Alfavita latinicã|Latinica]] |- ! colspan="3" bgcolor="lawngreen"|Codlu di limba: |- |ISO 639-1:||colspan="2"|it |- |ISO 639-2:||colspan="2"|ita |- |ISO 639-3:||colspan="2"|ita |} '''Limba italichescã''' (ita. ''lingua italiana''), easte unã limbã di gruplu di not-datlu a [[limbe romanitse|limbilor romanitse (neolatine)]]. <gallery mode="packed" heights=230 caption=""> Linguistic map of the Italian language.svg|Harta a limbãljei italichescã tu lume tutã Corsivo- come scriverlo a mano in italiano, schede didattiche con alcuni esempi di Paolo Villa (prima edizione commons wikimedia org)-Letters-characters in italics-cursive- how to write it by hand in Italian.pdf|Scrie cu mână cursivă la școala italiană Idioma%20italiano.png </gallery> [[Category:Limbe indoeuropeane]] [[Category:Limbe]] ay5khjkzgsfm2aa8iswon533kgerp99 Format:Abruzzo 10 10824 202835 195903 2020-06-13T23:13:25Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Abruzzo_bandiera.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Abruzzo.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: file renamed, redirect linked from other project). 202835 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="clear:both; margin-top:.5em; text-align:center" width="100%" class="toccolours itwiki_template_toc" | [[Image:Regione-Abruzzo-Stemma.svg|15px]] ! bgcolor="lightsteelblue" width="100%"| [[Italia]] | Provinci din [[Abruzzo]] | [[Image:Flag of Abruzzo.svg|30px]] |- | colspan="3" | [[L'Aquila]] &middot; [[Chieti]] &middot; [[Pescara]] &middot; [[Teramo]] |}<noinclude> </noinclude> hcc5x2ywt2kyrwvplqlya36ckspexzk Format:Valle d'Aosta 10 10825 34406 34404 2009-11-13T23:45:57Z Codeks 1859 34406 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="clear:both; margin-top:.5em; text-align:center" width="100%" class="toccolours itwiki_template_toc" | [[Image:Valle d'Aosta-Stemma.svg|15px]] ! bgcolor="lightsteelblue" width="100%"| [[Italia]] | Provinci din [[Valle d'Aosta]] | [[Image:Flag of Valle d'Aosta.svg|30px]] |- | colspan="3" | [[Aosta]] |}<noinclude> 9v6zu62zt9sm1n5vf64t523hmtaoo0d Format:Puglia 10 10826 34517 34512 2009-11-18T08:06:15Z CommonsDelinker 153 The file [[:Image:Regione-Puglia-Stemma.png]] has been removed, as it has been deleted by [[:commons:User:Zscout370]]: ''[[commons:COM:FS|Missing essential information: source, license and/or permission]]''. ''[[m:User:CommonsDelinker|Translate me!]] 34517 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="clear:both; margin-top:.5em; text-align:center" width="100%" class="toccolours itwiki_template_toc" | ! bgcolor="lightsteelblue" width="100%"| [[Italia]] - Provinci din [[Puglia]] | |- | colspan="3" | [[Andria]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Bari]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Barletta]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Brindisi]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Foggia]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Lecce]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Tarente]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Trani]] |- | colspan="3" | |} <noinclude> 0cvkldalq1wfnfasm48ornvtso1q7to Format:Basilicata 10 10827 195904 133693 2015-08-09T06:52:07Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 9 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q6236439]] 195904 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="clear:both; margin-top:.5em; text-align:center" width="100%" class="toccolours itwiki_template_toc" | ! bgcolor="lightsteelblue" width="100%"| [[Italia]] | Provinci din [[Basilicata]] | [[Image:Flag of Basilicata.svg|30px]] |- | colspan="3" | [[Matera]] &middot; [[Potenza]] |}<noinclude> </noinclude> rid5x2ovlmtut4l4qvfa3y1hjick639 Format:Calabria 10 10828 195905 190600 2015-08-09T06:52:17Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 1 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q5610981]] 195905 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="clear:both; margin-top:.5em; text-align:center" width="100%" class="itwiki_template_toc" | [[Image:Coat of arms of Calabria.svg|15px]] ! bgcolor="lightsteelblue" width="100%"| [[Italia]] | Provinci din [[Calabria]] | [[Image:Flag of Calabria.svg|30px]] |- | colspan="3" | [[Catanzaro]] &middot; [[Cosenza]] &middot; [[Crotone]] &middot; [[Reggio Calabria]] &middot; [[Vibo Valentia]] |}<noinclude> </noinclude> pf8oibu451fzl5icoqb374lylvpg658 Format:Campania 10 10829 195906 190650 2015-08-09T06:52:27Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 1 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q7855466]] 195906 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="clear:both; margin-top:.5em; text-align:center" width="100%" class="toccolours itwiki_template_toc" | ! bgcolor="lightsteelblue" width="100%"| [[Italia]] | Provinci din [[Campania]] | [[Image:Flag of Campania.svg|30px]] |- | colspan="3" align="center" | [[Avellino]] &middot; [[Benevento]] &middot; [[Caserta]] &middot; [[Napoli]] &middot; [[Salerno]] |}<noinclude> </noinclude> ispnec7lmazdqzpant7650f0cah5178 Format:Emilia-Romagna 10 10830 202715 202714 2020-03-19T20:49:53Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:Emilia-Romagna-Bandiera.png|Emilia-Romagna-Bandiera.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ellin Beltz|Ellin Beltz]] because: Copyright violation, see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]]. 202715 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="clear:both; margin-top:.5em; text-align:center" width="100%" class="toccolours itwiki_template_toc" | ! bgcolor="lightsteelblue" width="100%"| [[Italia]] | Provinci din [[Emilia-Romagna]] | |- | colspan="3" | [[Bologna]] &middot; [[Cesena]] &middot; [[Ferrara]] &middot; [[Forlì]] &middot; [[Modena]] &middot; [[Parma]] &middot; [[Piacenza]] &middot; [[Ravenna]] &middot; [[Reggio Emilia]] &middot; [[Rimini]] |}<noinclude> </noinclude> b372in7b3uhgxilhmd65g95n2sxwa10 Format:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 10 10831 195908 172186 2015-08-09T06:52:47Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 9 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q8084448]] 195908 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="clear:both; margin-top:.5em; text-align:center" width="100%" class="toccolours itwiki_template_toc" | [[Image:Regione-Friuli-Venezia Giulia-Stemma.jpg|20px]] ! bgcolor="lightsteelblue" width="100%"| [[Italia]] | Provinci din [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]] | |- | colspan="3" | [[Gorizia]] &middot; [[Pordenone]] &middot; [[Trieste]] &middot; [[Udine]] |}<noinclude> </noinclude> 9i9s3353114sqyt3mas4nq1rrs6t2rr Format:Lazio 10 10832 195909 190797 2015-08-09T06:52:57Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 9 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q6234999]] 195909 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="clear:both; margin-top:.5em; text-align:center" width="100%" class="toccolours itwiki_template_toc" | [[Image:Lazio Coat of Arms.svg|20px]] ! bgcolor="lightsteelblue" width="100%"| [[Italia]] | Provinci din [[Lazio]] | [[Image:Flag_of_Lazio.svg|32px]] |- | colspan="3" | [[Frosinone]] &middot; [[Latina]] &middot; [[Rieti]] &middot; [[Roma]] &middot; [[Viterbo]] |}<noinclude> </noinclude> stdysygfgd2y90jrzrzmk0bf6i2cuhz Format:Liguria 10 10833 195910 133692 2015-08-09T06:53:07Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 8 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q6235044]] 195910 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="clear:both; margin-top:.5em; text-align:center" width="100%" class="toccolours itwiki_template_toc" | [[Image:Coat of arms of Liguria.svg|15px]] ! bgcolor="lightsteelblue" width="100%"| [[Italia]] | Provinci din [[Liguria]] | [[Image:Flag of Liguria.svg|30px]] |- | colspan="3" align="center" | [[Genova]] &middot; [[Imperia]] &middot; [[La Spezia]] &middot; [[Savona]] |}<noinclude> </noinclude> au818mhdbzx87ktvqerjc42apwvaees Bamir Topi 0 10835 205949 190656 2022-10-11T03:18:20Z 84.58.79.111 205949 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Bamir Topi.jpg|thumb|right|Bamir Myrteza Topi]] '''Bamir Myrteza Topi''' (n. 24 [[aprir]] [[1957]], [[Tirana]]) easte om politic, sh' fu prezidentu-a Republicãljei [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]] dit [[2007]], pãn tru [[2012]]. [[Category:Politicieni]] [[Category:Personalități ditu Arbinișia]] [[Category:Arbinișia]] ggmufbgev8agdyx2itu6j4d17geqsbh Gheorghe Ivanov 0 10836 197648 185146 2017-03-16T23:00:42Z Chent 8173 ahurhire-bio 197648 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ѓорге Иванов.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Ghiorghe Ivanov]] Dr. Ghiorghe Ivanov ( [[Limba machedonescã|machedonescã]]: Ѓорге Иванов -- Gjorge Ivanov; faptu [[2 di Mailu]], [[1960]] tu Valandovo, SR Machedonia, [[Iugoslavia]]) easte prezidentu-a [[Republica Machedonia|Republicãljei Machedonia]]. {{ahurhire-bio}} 0ap0sbgmpnhtyxdvbc8sn7sg4w88r32 Harry Potter 0 10839 206465 206438 2022-12-25T20:29:23Z 2.204.123.215 /* Ligãturi */ 206465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harry Potter''' easte unã serie di shapte [[carti|cãrtsã]] scriate di autora britanicã [[J. K. Rowling]]. == Cãrtsãle == # ''[[Harry Potter sh-chiatra-a filosoflui]]'' # ''[[Harry Potter sh-uda-a secretslor]]'' # ''[[Harry Potter sh-ahãpsinatlu dit Azcaban]]'' # ''[[Harry Potter sh-cupa di foc]]'' # ''[[Harry Potter sh-arada-a fenixlui]]'' # ''[[Harry Potter sh-printsulu di giumitate-frãndzã]]'' # ''[[Harry Potter sh-pishchishile a mortsãljei]]'' == Ligãturi == * [http://www.jkrowling.com/ Site ofitsialu ali J.K. Rowling] [[Category:Cârțâ]] 32dbn1bfhhqe33rtwoukkgyczqeyiqs Confutsiu 0 10840 207393 206723 2023-09-25T06:58:04Z Mihel0732 12825 207393 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Confucius 02.png|thumb|right|250px|Confutsiu]] '''Confutsiu''' (Chinezeascã: 孔子 icã 孔夫子, tr. "''Anvitsatlu Kong''", 551 E.N. - 479 Ε.N.), ira mare filosof dit [[Asia]].<br /> Confutsiu fu un anvitsat, minduitor shi filosof Chinedzu, mastea ma influenta dit sturia alastui popullu shi atilor dit Asia : Koreea, Giaponii i Vietnam.<br /> Ahurhindalui cu anveturli a lui s-amintã Confutsianismlu , multu ma amãnat di nasa ti anfluipsi yinghit eti culturli shi bana dit Lihura-Apirita (Extremlu Orientu).<br /> Alihea numa al Confutsiu ira K'ung Ch'iu ma a lui discipoli lu acl'imau K'ung Fu Tzu cai va s-dzãcã Tinisitlu Anvitsator K'ung.<br /> Minduirea Confutsiana fu dãmãndatã prota oarã tru Evropa di preftu ezuit Matteo Ricci , ti latinidza numa di K'ung Fu Tzu tru Confucius. {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Relighie]] r37i7j7anv8od9nrgk4khtc819nkl92 Republica ali Machedonia 0 10841 207604 202746 2023-10-10T01:02:39Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Machidunii di Nord]] 207604 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machidunii di Nord]] 02nh2lhq38p5r795aufam778s2k6j2r World of Warcraft 0 10845 185142 173781 2013-03-11T11:32:03Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 55 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q131007]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 185142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''World of Warcraft''''', ( '''''WoW''''', Lumea Warcraft, warcraft= ), easte un gioc [[gioc online multiplayer masiv di role-playing|MMORPG]] ali [[Blizzard Entertainment]]. == Lumea == Ãn lumea Warcraft sãntu dao planeti: Azeroth sh-Draenor (Outland = zona nafoarã); ãn Azeroth sãntu trei continenti: Calimdor, Vãsilile di Dat sh-Northrend. === Aliantsa === Aliantsa easte un grup di 4 rase di arazyã azerothã, Oaminj, Elhi-a noptsãljei, Gnonj sh-Pivulj. În add-on-lu World of Warcraft the Burning Crusade (Crusada Arzãndã), apar Draeneilji, ãn Draenor. Worgen easte unã nao rasã dit World of Warcraft Cataclysm (Cataclysmu). === Urdia === Urdhia avea ãn orighinal tut 4 rase, Orts, Trollj, Tavrenj, Morts sh-Elhi sãndzereshci cãndu a apãrut World of Warcraft the Burning Crusade. Goblinlji sãntu nuaua rasã-a Urdiãljei dit World of Warcraft Cataclysm (Cataclysmu). === Clase === Giucãtorlu poati aleadze dit dzãce clasi. Clasle sãntu : ''Druid'', ''Hunter'' (Avinãtor), ''Mage'' (Mag), ''Paladin'', ''Priest'' (Preftu), ''Rogue'' (Afur), ''Shaman'', ''Warlock'', ''Warrior'' sh-''Death Knight''. [[Category:Giocur]] 1lenwsvac4t1u7lctsra7q7up6uwnob Pigazzano 0 10847 203864 185143 2021-10-07T19:49:03Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 copy-edit 203864 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br /> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Pigazzano centro.jpg|300px]] |} '''Pigazzano''' easte hoarã tu [[Italia]]. Shi are 10.000 di bãnãtori (dit anlu 2009). Loc: 6,4 km². lwwcg8x3lac6qkv5fmkjx8mvdxkvkaq Categorie:Brazilia 14 10848 197322 190610 2016-10-31T00:10:52Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q11279]] 197322 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Stat]] [[Category:America di Not]] 7w1tbyj6e6qkj4cjco1bh4erthbpc9h Tiberiu Cunia 0 10851 209085 206581 2025-04-05T07:43:58Z Todot3123 14639 Added link 209085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''TIBERIU CUNIA''' 10.01.1926 – 07.04.2016 Lingvist, scriitor armãnescu Fundator a EDITURÃLJEI CARTEA AROMÃNÃ '''Di bana''' '''Tiberiu Cunia''' (n. [[10 Yinar]] [[1926]] – d. [[7 Apriru]] [[2016]]) easti Armãn, amintat pi 10 di yianar, anlu 1926, Edesa, tu [[Gãrtsii]] iu tatu-su eara inspector ti educatsii. Cãndu umplu shasi meshi, cu pãrintsãlji s-dusi s-bãneadzã tu Romãnii. Prota u anvitsã limba di dadã, limba armãneascã, dupu atsea limba vãrgãreascã, a cãndu umplu 5 anj s-dusi tu gradinitsã shi aclo u anvitsã limba romãneascã. Sculia primarã shi Litseilu li dipisi Bazargic, azã Dobrich tu Vãrgãrii. La anlu 1940 s-dusirã s-bãneadzã Costantsa, iu lu dipisi Litseulu. Protslji doi anj eara la Facultatea ti silviculturã, Bucureshti. Dupu 5-6 meshi fudzi dit Romãnii shi toamna 1948, ilegal lu tricu sinurlu cu Yiugoslavia di maninti. Shasi meshi tricu tu logorili comunistitsi, lucra Bosna, dupu vãrã chiro vrea s-fugã, ma lu acãtsarã. Di aclo fudzi tu Italii iu shidea tu campuri ti refugãtori. Toamna, anlu 1949 ilegal lu tricu sinurlu cãtrã Frantsii shi agiumsi Parijlji. Anlu 1951, tu cãsãbãlu Nansi, tu Frantsii u dipisi Facultatea ti silviculturã. Atumtsea avea 25 di anj. Dupu andoi meshi emigrã Canada. Aclo lucra tu Companii internatsionalã ti prilucrari a cartiljei, tu chiro di 17 di anj. Avea posibilitati s-lucreadzã la multi Univerzitãts americheshtsã, ma nu vrea s-fugã di Montreal. Eara profesor universitar shi statistician cu anami mondiala. Un an lucra ca profesor univerzitar la Univerzitatea di Yeil. Tu soni, apruche s-lucreadzã ca profesor ti statisticã shi cercetãri operatsionali, la Colegilu ti silvicultura, la Univerzitatea Siracuza. Aclo lucra 27 di anj, pãnã nu inshii tu penzii. Prof.Cunia ari organizatã 40-50 di adunãri profesionali tu Canada shi tu Statili Uniti ali America (congresi, shedintsi, seminari, cursuri spetsializati ti profesionalishtsã shi ashi ma anclo). Un di atseali eara shi Congreslu di Bucureshti la anlu 1978, cãndu ti prota oarã s-strãvãsi cu prof.Vasile Barba shi ahurhirã s-adarã planuri ti alumtari ti avigljeari a limbãljei shi a culturãljei armãneascã. * Aminta tu Americhia premia ''Von Humboldt'' (fu protlu american tsi aminta una premia durusita di ghermanji), fu dascalu la '''Yale''' sh '''Syracuse'''. * Cumanduseashti "Editura Aromana" sh pana adza tipusi cama di 100 cartsa Armaneshci. * Anyrapsi Dictsiunarlu Armanescu turnatu dupu "Dalamatra", "Boiagi" i "Mihaileanu" cu apridutseari tu limba anglicheasca, frantseasca i rumaneasca. '''Activitãts armãneshtsã:''' Profesor Tiberius Cunia easti mari alumtator shi patriot Armãn, persoanã cari deadi mari contributsii ti dishtiptari a sentimentului natsional a Armãnjlor. Easti fundator a editurãljei “Cartea Aromãnã” cu plan ti editari shi tipuseari un mari fondu di cãrtsã armãneshtsã. Cu ahurhita di la anlu 1994, Tiberiu Cunia lji bãgã timeljurli ti editari a unãi revistã pi limbã armãneascã sum numa “Rivista di literaturã shi studii armãneshtsã”. Deadi mari sustsãniri shi agiutã ti andridzeari a tsintsilor Congresi internatsionali ti limba shi cultura armãneascã tu organizatsii a Uniunea ti limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor dit Fraiburg – Republica Ghermania, cum shi ti organizari a Congresilor ti limba shi cultura armãneascã tsi s-tsãnurã Brigiport, tu Statili Uniti ali America. Tiberiu Cunia eara shi organizator a Simpoziumlui ti standardizari ti scriari pi limba armãneascã tsi s-tsãnu Bituli, tu Republica Machedonia, anlu 1997. Tu meslu andreu, anlu 2008, tu casili armãneshtsã adusi mari harau cu atsea tsi on-line lu pitricu Dictsionarlu armãnescu andreptu dupu dictsionarili al Paphagi, Mihãileanu shi Dalametra, cu tradutsiri a zboarãlor armãneshtsã pi trei limbi xeani, shi atsea: limba rumuneascã, limba frantsuzeascã shi limba anglicheascã. Ti aestã mari shi tinjisitã numã armãneascã, ti domnul Tiberiu Cunia, ia tsi scrii cãnãscuta jurnalistã di la Radio Romania internatsional, doamna Irina Paris Naum: “Metropola culturalã armãneascã , Moscopolea tsicara ca eara aspartã aua sh-cama di dau suti di anj, ma ea eara bãneadzã cu suflitlu, ti furnjia a niscãntsãlor oaminj cum easti Tiberiu Cunia, un om tsi lu vrem shi tsi lu tinjisim tuts atselji cari lu cunushtem, icã di furnjii a cãrtsãlor tsi li tipuseashti, shi tsi va s-zburascã ti opera a lui shi ti lucurlu tsi lu ari faptã ti Armãnamea di lumea tutã”. Numa a profesorlui Cunia sigura ca ari ahorghea loc tu ma naua istorii armãneascã shi va s-hibã egzemplu ti alumtari ti cauza armãneascã cu scupo: avigljeari di chireari a limbãljei armãneascã. '''Premii:''' Ti angajmanili profesionali amintã multi premii di cari dau suntu cu ahorghea importantsã: eara tinjisitu cu premia ghermaneascã Alexander von Humboldt, premii cari s-da a oaminjlor di shtintsã. Alantã pricunushteari easti alidzeari ti “Laureat” la Univerzitatea di Freiburg, tu momentul cãndu shi prof.Vasile Barba agiumsi s-bãneadzã Freiburg. Pi ilichii di 70 di anj eara aleptu ti membru di tinjii a Academiiljei ti agriculturã shi silviculturã tu Romãnii. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Dictsiunar a Limbãljei Armãneascã]] * [[Personalitãts cu zãrtsinã Makedonã icã Armãnã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== * Ilie Traian: "Tiberius Cunia - Un Coresi aroman", Editura Cartea Aromana, Editura Danubius, 2002. {{Ahurhire-bio}} {{arhii-bio}} 4c4zzego3sf7t6l0wwjzk8ypoyc3z0k Isaac Newton 0 10854 204264 194025 2021-12-15T16:45:09Z 146.198.9.66 204264 wikitext text/x-wiki Sir '''Isaac Newton''' ( 4 H'inaru 1643 - 31 Martzu 1727G ica tru 25 Andreu 1642 J - 20 Martsu 1727 J ) [[File: GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Isaac Newton]] eara un filosofu, matimaticu, fisicu, alchimistu shi astronomu di arazga engleza. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Mathematicã]] * [[Mãri mathematicianji]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrafilj == {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Astronomi]] 9y5k0mqko63obqgq8pwqv1fes1we24s Hicu 0 10855 35908 35135 2010-01-01T13:30:13Z Andhonyo~roa-rupwiki 201 Hitsi 35908 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:FicusCarica.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Hicu]] [[image:Ficus carica0.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Un arapan di hitsi imishli(fruti) a oarbari hicu. ]] pp9bjml44tlbrs0gvp0j9qd8z1ll387 Bibliograthilj ti armãnji 0 10858 208419 208418 2024-05-29T18:34:02Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 /* Pi Limba Makedonã / Armãnã */ 208419 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Laolu Makedonu/Armãnu-Rrãmãnu icã Vlahu'' ==Pi Limba Armãnã== [[File:Vara Naua,Vara Veaclj.jpg|right|50px| Vãrã Nauã Vãrã Veaclj]] [[File:Singur pi calea banaljei.jpg|left|50px| Singur pi calea banãljei]] [[File:PirmitiDiPericlePapahagi.jpg|right|50px| Pirmiti Armaneshtsa Pericle Papahagi]] :::* Ilie A. Ceara: "Singur pi calea banãljei". :::::::::::::::::::* Cola Fudulea: "Vãrã Nauã Vãrã Veaclj" :::::::::::::::::::* Pericle Papahagi: "Pirmiti armãneshti". * GHEORGHEVIC-SPOA Risto, IOVANOVIC Zoran “Cãntiti armãnesti” Skopije : Societatea armãneasca Pitu Guli, 1982. ==Pi Limbi Xeani== ===Elinicheascã=== ===Arbinisheascã=== ===Sãrbeascã=== ===Vurgãreascã=== ===Romãneascã=== [[File:Dictionar macedo-vlah.jpg|left|50px| Dictionar Macedo-Vlah]] [[File:Macedonenii N.Cusa.jpg|right|50px| Macedonenii în România]] [[File:AromaniiMoscopoleni.jpg|left|50px|Aromânii Moscopoleni]] [[File:Macedo-Aromanii dobrogeni.jpg|right|50px| Macedo-Aromânii dobrogeni]] :* CARAGIU MARIOȚEANU, Matilda: "Dicționar Aromân (Macedo-Vlah)" :::::::::::::::::* Nicolae Cusa: "Aromanii (Macedonenii) in Romania". :* PAPAHAGI Valeriu: "Aromânii Moscopoleni și Comerțul Venețian" :::::::::::::::::* Nicolae Cușa, Otilia Pacea: "Macedo-Aromânii dobrogeni". * ARGINTEANU Ion, “Istoria Românilor Macedoneni: din timpurile cele mai vechi pînă în zilele noastre” 2 vol. București : Tip. L’indépendance roumaine : 1904. * “Bibliografie macedo-română“ préf. Petre S. Năsturel [coord. Rodica Moschinski]. Freiburg i Br. : Rumänisches Forschungsinstitut, 1984. ISBN 3-925132-21-X. – 345 p. * BACILA I.C. “ Hărți cu privire la elementul românesc din Peninsula balcanică” în Revista aromânească no 1 (București : 1929). P. 74-80. * BOLINTINEANU Dimitrie, “Călătorie la românii din Macedonia și Muntele Atos sau Santa Agora” București : 1863. * BURADA Teodor, “O colonie de vlahi în Arabia” în Buletinul Societății române regale de geografie, no 1 (București : 1915). * CANDREA I.A. “Texte meglenite” în Grai si suflet, no 1 (București : 1929). P. 100-127. * CAPIDAN Theodor, “Aromânii : dialectul aromân” studiu lingvistic. București : Academia română, 1932 (Studii si cercetari ; 20). * CAPIDAN Theodor, “Fârșeroții : studiu lingvistic asupra românilor din Albania” în Dacoromania : buletinul Muzeului limbii române, no 6 (Cluj : 1930). P. 1-210. * CAPIDAN Theodor, “Meglenoromânii” București : Academia română, 1925 ; 1928 (Studii si cercetari ; 7). 3 vol. [1 : Istoria și graiul lor ; 2 : Literatura populară la meglenoromâni ; 3 : Dicționar meglenoromân]. * CARAGIU-MARIOȚEANU Matilda, “Fono-morfologie aromână : studiu de dialectologie structurală” București : Editura Academiei RSR, 1968. * DASKALESCU C. “ Scrisori din teara tintereasca si poesii noue [caractere chirilice]” Iași : 1847. * DIAMANDI Vasile, “Despre Românii din Thesalia” în Lumina no 1 (1903) .[semneaza V. Diamandi Metovitu] Monastir (Bitolia). * HAGIGOGU Steriu T. “ Emigrarea Aromânilor si colonizarea Cadrilaterului” Bucuresti : 1927. * Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu "Aromânii și Aromâna în Conștiința Contemporană" Editura Academiei Române-București 2006). * MARGARIT Apostol “Scoalele române din Macedonia” Bucuresti : 1895. * LACEA Constantin “Sânt în Transilvania așezări de Români veniți din sudul Dunării sau nu sunt? “ în Dacoromania : buletinul Muzeului limbii române, no 4 (1924-1926) P. 353-370. Cluj. * TRIFON Tadei, “Congresul românilor otomani ținut la Bitolia (Monastir) în zilele de 10-11 iulie 1909, cu ocazia primei aniversări a proclamării Constituției “ București : 1909. * SACERDOTEANU Aurelian “ Vlahii din Calcidica” in Memoria lui Vasile Pârvan, P. 303-311, Bucuresti : 1934. * TEGA Vasile. 1983. “Aromânii vazuti de calatori englezi (pâna la 1900) “ , in Buletinul Bibliotecii român, vol. X, serie noua, Freiburg i Br. : Rumänisches Forschungsinstitut. P.129-224. * PAPAHAGI Tache, “Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic = Dictionnaire aroumain (macédo-roumain) “ București : Ed. Academiei RPR, 1963 [2e éd. 1974] * PAPAGAGI Valeriu, “Aromânii moscopoleni și comerțul venețian în secolele XVII si XVIII” pref. Nicolae Iorga. București : 1935. * “Chestiunea aromânească : evoluția ei de la origini până la pacea de la București (1913) și poziția Austro-Ungariei “ trad. Nicolae-Șerban Tanasoca. București : Editura Enciclopedică, 1994 (Biblioteca enciclopedică de istorie a României). ISBN 973-45-0073-2. ===Anglicheascã=== * ANGELOLOPOULOS A. “Population distribution of Grece today according to language, national consciosness and religion” in Balkan Studies 20 (1979). * CAMPBELL J.K. “Honour, family and patronage : a study of institutions and moral values in Greek mountain community” Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1964. * DIMA Nicholas 1978 “Romanian minorities in South-East Europe” in Buletinul bibliotecii române, vol. VI, serie noua, Freiburg i Br. : Rumänisches Forschungsinstitut, 1978. P. 337-366. * HAMMOND N., GRIFFITH G., WALBANK F. “A History of Macedonia” 3 vol. Oxford : 1972, 1978, 1988. * WACE Alan, THOMSON Maurice A. “The Nomads of the Balkans : an account of life and customs among the Vlachs of Northern Pindus” London : Methuen and Co Ltd, 1914. * WINNIFRITH T.J. “The Vlachs : history of a Balkan people” London : Duckworth, 1987. * WINNIFRITH T.J. “ Shattered Eagles : Balkan Fragments” London : Duckworth, 1995. ISBN 0-7156-2635-3. * POULTON H., “The Balkans : States and Minorities in Conflict” London : 1991. ROUMANIE. Ministère des Affaires étrangères “Le traité de paix de Bucarest du 28 juillet (10 août ) 1913” précédé des Protocoles à la Conférence Bucarest, 1913. ===Frãntseascã=== * '''C. CAHEN, L’Islam, des origines au début de l’Empire ottoman, Paris, 1970; R. MATRAN, L’expansion musulmane (VIIe-Xie siècles), Paris, 1969; Vezi şi A.A. VASILIEV, H. GREGOIRE, M. CANARD, Byzance et les Arabes. T. II: La dinastie macédonienne, Bruxelles, 1935-1950.''' * LABBE Morgane “Dénombrer les minorités enjeux politiques et jeux de catégories dans les recensements grecs “ in Old and new Minorities = Anciennes et nouvelles minorités / éd. Jean-Louis Rallu, Youssef Courbage et Victor Piché. – Paris : John Libbey Eurotext ; INED, 1997, P. 73-88 (Congresses & Colloquia ; 17). ISBN 2-7420-0172-7 * BURNOUF Emile, “ Le brigandage en Grèce. Le drame de Marathon, les Vlaques, leurs origines et leurs moeurs “ in Revue des deux mondes, t. 87. Paris : 1870. P. 987-1008. * ARGINTEANU Ion, “Brève histoire de l’Albanie et du peuple albanais” Bucarest : 1919. * BACOU Mihaela, “ Entre acculturation et assimilation : les Aroumains au XXe siècle” in Les Aroumains, Paris : Publications Langues’O, 1989 (Cahiers du Centre d’étude des civilisations d’Europe centrale et du Sud-Est ; 8). P. 153-167. * BALACI Emanuela, “ Chez les Valaques du Pinde” in Revue des études sud-est européennes no 6. Bucarest : 1968. P. 671-681. * BOURCARD Jacques, “ Les peuples des Balkans” in La Géographie, no 4 (Paris : 1921). * CARAGIU-MARIOTEANU Matilda, “La romanité sub-danubienne : l’aroumain et le mégléno-roumain” in La Linguistique, vol. 8, fasc. 1 (Paris : 1972). P. 105-122. * CAZACU Matei, “ Les Valaques dans les Balkans occidentaux (Serbie, Croatie, Albanie, etc.) : la pax ottomanica (XVe-XVIIe siècles)” in Les Aroumains, Paris : Publications Langues’O, 1989 (Cahiers du Centre d’étude des civilisations d’Europe centrale et du Sud-Est ; 8). P. 81-96. * CVIJIC Jovan, “La péninsule balkanique, géographie humaine” Paris, Libr. A. Colin, 1918. * DAHMEN Wolfgang, KRAMER Johannes, “Enquête directe à l’aide d’enregistrement sur bandes magnétiques : expériences faites au cours d’enquêtes pour l’Atlas linguistique des parlers aroumains de la Grèce” in Archives sonores de dialectologie. Amiens : 1978. P. 55-63. * FONTAINE Marcel “Frères de malheur : Acadiens français et Macédo-Roumains“ in Noul Album macedo-român, no 1. Freiburg i Br. : Rumänisches Forschungsinstitut, 1959. P 111-114. * BELDICEANU Nicoara, “Sur les valaques des Balkans slaves à l’époque ottomane (1450-1550) “ in Revue des études islamiques, no 34 (Paris : 1966). P. 83-132. * GIUVARA Neagu, “La Diaspora aroumaine aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles “ in Les Aroumains, Paris : Publications Langues’O, 1989 (Cahiers du Centre d’étude des civilisations d’Europe centrale et du Sud-Est ; 8). P. 95-125. * GOSSIAUX Jean-François 1996 “Un ethnicisme transnational : la résurgence de l’identité valaque dans les Balkans “ in L’Europe entre culture et nations, sous la dir. de Daniel Fabre, Paris : Ed. de la Maison des sciences de l’homme, P. 191-198. (Ethnologie de la France. Cahier ; 10) (Regards sur l’Europe). ISBN 2-7351-0719-1 * GRICOURT Sébastien, “La participation de la communauté albanaise de Roumanie au mouvement national albanais (1878-1912)” Mémoire de Diplôme de Recherches et d’Etudes Appliquées de Sébastien Gricourt, dirigé par Madame Odile Daniel, Maître de conférences d’albanais à l’INALCO, Paris, 2003. * IANCOVICI Sava “ Relations roumano-albanaises à l’époque de la renaissance et de l’émancipation du peuple albanais “ in Revue des études sud-est européennes, no 1 (1971) P. 5-48 ; no 2 (1971) P. 225-248. Bucuresti. * IORGA Nicolae, “Histoire des Roumains de la Péninsule des Balkans (Albanie, Macédoine, Epire, Thessalie, etc.)” Bucuresti : Imprimeria Cultura neamului românesc, 1919. * JANURA P. “ Sufixe nominale të perbashta në gjuhët romune (aromune) dhe shqipe : disa krahasime me sufixet e gjuhëve të balkanike “ in Je, no 1-2 (1969) P. 108-129 : no 3 (1969) P. 87-105. Tirana. * LOZOVAN Eugen “Byzance et la romanité scythique “ in Geschichte der Hunnen, vol. 2, P.197-224, Berlin : 1960. * ANONYME, “Mémoire présenté par les délégués vlaques d’Epire et de Thessalie aux ambassadeurs à Constantinople” Péra : ministère des Affaires étrangères, documents diplomatiques, 1881. * NASTUREL Petre S. “Les Valaques de l’espace byzantin et bulgare jusqu’à la conquête ottomane” in Les Aroumains, Paris : Publications Langues’O, 1989 (Cahiers du Centre d’étude des civilisations d’Europe centrale et du Sud-Est ; 8). P. 47-81. * PAPANACE Constantin, “L’origine et la conscience nationale des Aroumains (la terreur grecque en Macédoine) “ Roma : Editura Armatolii, 1955. * PEYFUSS Max Demeter “Les Aroumains à l’ère des nationalismes balkaniques “ in Les Aroumains, Paris : Publications Langues’O, 1989 (Cahiers du Centre d’étude des civilisations d’Europe centrale et du Sud-Est ; 8). P. 131-152. * PICOT Emile, “Les Roumains de la Macédoine” Paris : Ernest Leroux éditeur, 1875. * POGHIRC Cicerone. 1990 “Romanisation linguistique et culturelle dans les Balkans : survivances et évolution “ in Les Aroumains, Paris : Publications Langues’O, 1989 (Cahiers du Centre d’étude des civilisations d’Europe centrale et du Sud-Est ; 8). P. 9-45. * TRIANTAPHYLLOU Anna, “ Quelques observations sur la vie et l’économie du village Kallarytes (Grèce) “ in Etudes et documents balkaniques et méditerranéens, vol. 6 (Paris : 1983). P. 153-165. * TRIFON Nicolas “ L’odyssée balkanique des Aroumains “ in Revue Esprit, no 288, Paris : 2002. pp. 168-172. * TRIFON Nicolas “Les Aroumains, plus grecs que les Grecs ?” in Géographie et cultures no 16, Paris : L’Harmattan, 1995. P. 105-121. * TRIFON Nicolas, “ Notes sur les Aroumains en Grèce, Macédoine et Albanie” Paris : Acratie, 1993 (Cahiers Iztok ; 2/3). * UBICINI Abdolonyme “Les Valaques de la Macédoine et de l’Epire” in Revue d’Orient, no 9 (1859). P. 225-230. * VAKALOPOULOS Apostolos “Recherches historiques à Samarina de la Macédoine occidentale” in Grégoire Palamas XXI (1937) pp; 316-323, 363-369, 424-438. * XENOPOL Alexandru D. “Les Roumains et les Grecs “ in Revue de géographie, no 14 (1891).P. 38-50. ===Italicheascã=== * BOBICH G. “Romanità vivente in Grecia 1 : Valacchi del Pindo” in Rivista di scienza, vol. 72 (Bologna : 1942). * CARAGIANI Gheorghe, “Intorno alla publicazione della Bibliografia macedoromena” in Balkan Archiv, neue Folge no 11, Hamburg : 1986. P. 247-278. * CARAGIANI Gheorghe, “La soubordinazione circonstanziale ipotattica nella frase del dialetto aromeno (macedo-romeno)” Napoli : Istituto universitario orientale, 1982. * CARAGIANI Gheorghe, “Gli aromeni e la questione aromena nei documenti dell’archivo storico diplomatico del Ministerio degli affari esteri italiano” in Storia contemporanea, no 5 (Roma : 1987) ; no 4 (1990). P. 928-1007 ; 633-662. ==Alti== * ARS G.L., “Albanija i Epir v konce XVIII-nacale XIX v. “ in Zapadno-balkanskie pasalyki osmanskoj imperii. Moskva : 1963. * BARBA V. “Juridische und öconomische Aspekte der Transhumanz bei den Aromunen von Livedz” in Odredbe pozitivnog zakonodatstva i obikajno prava o sezonskim kretajnima stocara u Jugostocnoj Evropi kroz vekove. Beograd : 1976. P. 5-22. * Brane Stefanosky, "Pelasgii". * CARAGIU-MARIOTEANU Matilda, “Definition einer Volksgruppe : Glotta und Ethnos der Aromunen “ in Österreichische Osthefte, no 2 (Wien : 1971). P. 140-151. * CVIJIC Jovan, “Aromuni i Cincari u zapdnoj Makedonij“, in Pregled no 1(1911). * CVIJIC Jovan, “Osnove za geografiju i geologiju Makedonije i stare Srbije” 3 vol., Beograd : 1911. * CVIJIC Jovan, “Grundlinien der Geographie und Geologie vom Mazedonien und Altserbien nebst Beobachtungen in Trazien, Thessalien, Epirus und Nordalbanien” Gotha : 1908. * DAHMEN Wolfgang, KRAMER B, KRAMER Johannes, ROLSHOVEN J, “ Dialektologsche Forschungen bei den Aromunen “ in Balkan Archiv, neue Folge no 1, Hamburg : 1976. P. 7-78. * ECKERT Georg, “Griechische Fadenspiele” Thessalonika : 1944. * FILIPOVIC Milenko, “Cincari u Bosni” in Zbornik radova etnografskog Instituta srpske Akademije nauka, 14, no 2 (1952), Beograd, P. 53-106. * GOLAB Zbigniev “Szic dialektu Arumunow macedonskich “ in Zeszyty naukowa uniwersytetu Jagielonskiego-fil, Cracovia : 1961. P. 175-200. * HILCKMANN A. “Die Aromunen, ein nomadisches Volk im Herzen des Balkans “ in Europa ethnica, no 3, Wien : 1968, P. 98-114. * KOLTSIDAS Antonis “I Koutsovlachi : ethnologiki ke laographiki meleti” Thessaloniki : 1976. * NASTUREL Petre S. “Vlacho-Balcanica “ in Byzantinische-Neugriechische Jahrbücher, XXII (1978) P. 221-248. Athènes ; Berlin. * NOULAS assilis (Hrsg.), “Aromounische Hirtenerzählungen aus dem Pindusgebirge : von Nereiden, Moiren, Dämonen, Drachen, Toten und Träume gesammelt” Zürich : Verlag Madliger-Schwab, 1981 * OBERLEITNER Wolfgang “ Die Rumänen au dem Balkan : die Mazedorumänen” in Nation und Staat, no 16, P.261-267, Wien : 1943. * PEYFUSS Max Demeter “Die aromunische Frage : ihre Entwicklung von den Ursprüngen bis zum Frieden von Bukarest (1913)” und die Haltung Österreich-Ungarns. Wien ; Köln ; Graz : Hermann Böhlaus, 1974 (Wiener Archiv für Geschichte des Slawentums und Osteuropas ; 8). * POPOVIC Dusan, “O Cincarima : prilozi pitanju postanka nase carsije” [Des Tsintsars : contribution à la question de l'origine de notre bourgeoisie] Beograd : 1937. * TRIFUNOSKI Jovan, “Cincarska naselja u Makedoniji “ in Geografski horizont, no 3 (Zagreb : 1959). P. 21-27. * TRIFUNOSKI Jovan, “Maloviste i Gopes “ Skopje : 1957. * TRIFUNOSKI Jovan, “Varosica Krusevo “ in Glasnik etnografskog Instituta srpske Akademije nauka i umetnosti, IV-VI (Beograd : 1955-1957). * TRIFUNOSKI Jovan, “Die heutigen aromunischen Katunen in Mazedonien “ in Sonderausgaben der wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, B. 2. Sarajevo : 1963. * TRUDGILL P., “ Ausbau sociolinguistics of Greece “ in Plurilinguimus no 4 (june 1992). P. 167-191. * ZOGRAFSKI Danco “Krusevska republika” Skopie, 1948. mo8tpkqfzpei1mmmu6doiuw133j8wmk Armãnj 0 10862 208388 202624 2024-05-28T23:32:04Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Armãnji]] 208388 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Armãnji]] jh9r5j5c44za6e4330pilqmtvpc0z4e Mihail G. Boiagi 0 10869 206698 206453 2023-02-19T10:50:03Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Mihail Boiagi]] în [[Mihail G. Boiagi]] 206453 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MakedonArman Grammar.jpg|right|200px]] * '''Yramaticã Armãnã i Makedono-Vlahã''' * ''ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΡΩΜΑΝΙΚΗ ΗΤΟΙ ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΟΒΛΑΧΙΚΗ'' * ''ROMANISCHE ODER MACEDONOWLACHISCHE SPRACHLEHRE'' * „ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΡΩΜΑΝΙΚΗ ΗΤΟΙ ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΟΒΛΑΧΙΚΗ, ΣΧΕΔΙΑΣΘΕΙΣΑ ΚΑΙ ΠΡΩΤΟΝ ΕΙΣ ΦΩΣ ΆΧΘΕΙΣΑ ΥΠΟ ΜΙΧΑΗΛ Γ. ΜΠΟΪΑΤΖΗ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΥ ΤΗΣ ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ ΑΠΛΟΕΛΛΗΝΗΚΗΣ ΣΧΟΛΗΣ” '''Mihail G. Boiagi''' easti unlu di protslji gramaticeanji tu Balcanu. * Nu-avemu multi hãbãri trã bana alu Boiagi. Shtimu cã s-amintã [[Budapesta]], la 1780 shi eara ditu unã fumealje di Armãnji ditu Arbinishie. Cãndu tipusi Gramatica eara profesoru la Sculia natsionalã a bãsearicãljei gãrtseshtsã di Viena shi-armasi aoa shi dupu tsi fu excomunicatu. S pari cã muri la 1828. Patriarhulu tu unã enciclicã nu afurisea mashi Boiagi ma shi tuts atselji tsi pistipsea zboarãli a "unui ereticu tsi s muta contra a limbãljei tu cari azburã shi azburashti Dumnidzã"(greaca -s.n.). * La '''1813''' tipusi Viena "'''Gramatiki Romaniki icã Makedonovlahiki'''" shi pi ghermanã "'''Romanische oder Makedonowlachische Sprachlehre'''". * '''Lipseashti s-dãnãsimu niheamã la aestu titlu tsi fu apridusu daima cu sinferu "politicu". Boiagi dzãtsi "romaniki" pi gãrtseashti shi "romanische" (nu "rumänische"- va s-dzãcã "romãnu", cumu fu apridusu) pi ghermanã. Trã Boiagi aesti numi va s-dzãcã: "armãnji" shi "romanu"(di la Roma!). Easti unã mari dheafurauã anamisa di zboarãli ghermani "romanisch" ("romanu" di la Roma) shi "rumänisch" ("Romãn" di la Romãnia, zboru intratu amãnatu tu lingvisticã/filologie, unã oarã cu amintarea a cratlui natsionalu Romãnia).''' * '''Tuts anvitsatslji ghermanji cãndu azburãrã di Armãnji, dzãsirã "mazedoromanisch"(macedo-roman shi nu mazedorumänisch"/ macedo-romãnu, cumu s-apridusi tu Romãnia) icã "Aromunen", (vedz G.Weigand) shi nu "Arumänen" (Aromãni). ''' * Ti atsea dzãtsemu cã nu easti ndreaptã apridutsearea tsi s featsi a titlului a Gramiticãljei alu Boiagi: "Gramatica Romãnã sau Macedo-romãnã"(??), tipusitã di Pericle Papahagi, la 1915. Nai ma-ndreapta apridutseari a titlului easti atsea ditu editsiunea tipusitã Freiburg, di Prof.Vasili Barba, la 1988: "Gramatica armãnã icã macedonovlahã". * Shi '''Matilda Caragiu-Mariotseanu tu zborlu a ljei la aestã editsiuni dzãtsi: "Gramatica alu Boiagi nu easti unã Gramaticã romãnã icã macedo-romãnã cumu u interpretã Pericle Papahagi ma easti Gramatica armãnã icã Macedono-vlahã, ashi cumu lj dzãsi Boiagi, cu multã diki shi intuitsiuni di omu anvitsatu".''' * Easti prota Gramaticã shtiintsificã anyrãpsitã cu yrami latini tsi s-ari adratã trã limba di dadã a Armãnjiloru. Tu idyiulu zboru Matilda Caragiu-Mariotseanu dzãtsi: "Armãna alu Boiagi easti limba tsi u zbura pãrintsãlji a lui cãtã anjilji 1750, tu pãrtsãli a Moscopolei; easti limba a inscriptsiljei alu Nectarie Tãrpu (1731); limba alu Th.A. Cavalioti, Daniil Moscopoleanlu shi-alu C-tin Ucuta. Limba alu Boiagi shi, ma multu, a Textiloru - easti curatu armãneascã." * Gramatica alu Boiagi easti anyrãpsitã trã Armãnjilji ditu Balcanu - iu limba greacã eara atsea di sculie shi tr-atselji ditu Avstro-Ungarie. Tr-atsea easti anyrãpsitã tu doauã limbi, easti bilingvã: tuti regulili(normili) di-anyrãpseari, azburari,congiugari, suntu dati tu greacã shi ghermanã. Ghini dzãtsi Matilda Caragiu: "Gramatica alu Boiagi easti actulu di oficialidzari a unãi limbi a unui populu evropeanu, cari nu easti nitsi arbinisheascã, nitsi gãrtseascã, nitsi sãrbeascã, nitsi nturtseascã - unã limbã cari easti altutsiva, anamisa di-alanti limbi balcanitsi". * Gramatica alu Boiagi ari unu Protuzboru (Vorrede) tsi easti nai ma di simasii documentu trã dishtiptarea noastã ca populu cu identitati ahoryea, unu populu cu limba lui shi tsi ari-ndreptu sã shi-u aveaglje shi s-u lucreadzã: "Itsido limbã easti unã damcã (amprentã) a spiritlui uminescu. Cu cãtu ma multi limbi ari nvitsatã omlu, ahãntu ma multi cãljiuri va si-nveatsã s-dishcljidã spiritlu-a lui. Tr-atsea ninga di la Ennius s-tsãni zborlu aestu vecljiu: Quot linguas calles, tot homines vales" icã "Hotentots s-eara vlahilji shi tutu va lã armãnea-ndreptulu shi cãshtiga sã si cultivã tu limba loru, calea atsea ma buna di tuti." * Boiagi easti unu mari patriotu armãnu ma shi unu mari umanistu atsilui chiro. S-nu-agãrshimu cã tu Avstro-Ungarie bãna mãri comunitãts armãneshtsã ([[Viena]], Budapesta; Mishkoltz) shi Boiagi vrea tra s-lj-agiutã s-nu shi-agãrsheascã limba di dadã. * Protluzboru alu Boiagi easti ca unã "Dimãndari" modernã, "avant la lettre" a "Dimãndariljei 1333", unã cãftari cãtã lumea evropeanã, cãtã fratslji di limbã latinã, tra s-agiutã s-nu chearã njica loru sorã latinã, armãna: "Limbili surãri tsi li dzãshu ma ninti (italiana, franceza shi spaniola) eara, tu ahurhitã tutu ashi i ninga cama multu fãrã agiutoru shi oarfãni, cumu s-veadi dupã vecljili cãrtsã a loru shi cu tuti aesti, trã urnechi, limba italianã easti adzã limba gheneralã a cãnticlui tu tutã Evropa, a s-hibã cã tu locurili-atseali sã zburashti shi s-anyrãpseashti ghermana, engleza, franceza!"... * "Tr-atsea a Armãnlui nu ari trã tse si-lj hibã arshini di limba a lui, din contra el va si-aduchiascã pirifanu cu ea, sh-cãndu elu va-shi mushuteadzã, va-shi cultivã duhlu, limba va-lj calcã torlu, tra s-dzãcu ashi, cu harauã, cumtse s-hibã ma cu harauã ca multi alti limbi." Gramatica ari tu soni texti tsi suntu orighinali shi suntu protili texti litirari ditu litiratura armãneascã. Suntu Fabuli, Pãrvulii shi Isturii anyrãpsiti cu multã hazi shi cu hari. Suntu texti anyrãpsiti di unu omu anvitsatu cã va s-aflãmu multi maximi (zboarã mintimeni) latini, gãrtseshtsã shi ditu alti culturi. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Personalitãts cu zãrtsinã Makedonã icã Armãnã]] * [[Moscopole]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== * Nico Popnicola: "Arhadzits armanji tu isturilj". [[Categorie:Gramaticeanji armânji]] [[Categorie:Cunuscuts Armãnj]] 45s2anhn2lxixedum88tq8k3ezm1543 Pitu Guli 0 10870 203018 203017 2020-12-05T04:44:10Z MacedoRoman 11362 203018 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PitoGuli.jpg|thumbnail|right|Pitu Guli, cadhur dit [[1903]].]] '''Pitu Guli''' easti faptu [[Crushuva]] anlu 1865 a ardãtsina-a lui easi dit armãneasca fumelja cari vini Crushuva di Gramos. Temporanjilji a lui spun cã Pitlu bitisi 2 clase di sculii primarã shi tu tinireatsã lucra ca picurar, cafegiu a ira hãpsãngiu shi cumit. Pitu Guli criscu tu un mari revolutsionar cu caracter impulsiv shi inimos. Pisti tutã-a istã nãs ira shi mushat om cu buni maniri shi li vrea tuti ghinets tsi li da bana. Tahina, tu 2 di avgustu anlu 1903 Pitu Guli tsãnu un zbor cãtrã-a lui armatuladz tu cari lu adusi aminti ti giuraticlu tsi lu deadirã shi ti s-lji ascultã a lor voivodaz. Seara, ninti di Aiyul Ilia, Crushuva ira apitrusitã di revolutsionarnji, dupu tsi turtseasca administratsii shi politsia ira aghuniti dit cãsãbã. Niheam cama greu ira priloarea-a cãshljãiljei, cari, dupu tsi agiumsi Pitlu cu a lui cieta nãsã cãdzu tu mãnjlji a revolutsionarlor. Cu itia cã Crushuva ti un shcurtu chiro ira liberatã du Turtsalj, atmosfera aclo ira multu hãriosã-a Pitu Guli ncalicat pi cal albu intrã ca heroi Crushuva. Imperia Otomanã din Mpoli nu putea cama su hunupseascã aistã situatsii cu cari ira compromitats ca mari puteari. Nãsh ti un shcurtu adunarã cama mari oasti shi ncap cu Bahtiar-pasha di Pãrleap traspirã su lja Crushuva. Cãsãbã ira nvãrligat di tuti pãrtsãli di turtsãlj. Bahtiar-pashalu ãcãtse Costa Njiclu al Bajdavela shi lu pitrucu cu a lui dimãndari: "S-prida tuts la njila-a sultanlui" shi cu ultimatimlu: "Ma s-nu s-prida shi s-li apleacã capitli cãsãbãlu va s-hiba bombardat shi aprimtu". Tu shtablu a revolutsionarlor ahurhirã s-miduiascã disi su aproachi aistã dimandari icã s-nu-u aproachi. Voivodalu Todor Hristov deadi propuniri revolutsionarlji Pitlu al Gulishi dzãsi: "Cãndu iram bãrbats s-lu lom cãsãbãlu, lipseashti shi cabãrbatsi s-lu apãrãm.. dupu a tsea s-adusi solutsii s-lu dimãndã-a Turtsalor cã cãsãbã Crushuva va s-hibã apãrat. Dupu a tsea ahurhi ofanziva di partea-a Turtsãlor shi dupu dauã sãhãts pozitsiili a revolutsionarlu ira arupti a unã cietã putu s-esã nafoarã di nvãrligarea turtseascã. La localitatea Sliva chirura 40 di resculatori ncap cu voivodalu Todor Hristov. Bombardarea-a turtseacscãljei artilerii ahurhi s-ardã cãsãbã Crushuva. Ia ti Pitlu tsi dzãsi Naum Tomalevshi: Dupu liberarea a cãsãbãlui Pitu cu a lui armatuladz s-dusi tu hoara Birina, aproapea di Crushuva, cu 240 di armatuladz. Candu s-turna Crushuva, iu lo parti la adunarea-a voivodadzlor, lu lo fotograflu Cocia shi tu muntili di Birina s fotografisi diadun cu cieta tutã. Pitu Guli ira contra pridarea-a shtablui, Pitu s-dusi acasã iu s-ghinui ci familia-a lui shi di aclo trapsi ti Birina. Turtsalj cu a lor oasti, cari vinirâ dit hoara Crivogashtani, agudirã shi tu hoara Ostriltsi. Pitu, nu putea tsi facã, shi cu cieta-a lui trapsi cãtrã localitatea Cheatra-a Ursaljei. Turtsalj lu nvãrligarã di tutsi pãrtsãli. Atumtsea Pitlu al Guli lu tsãnu un scurtu zbor zbor a armatuladzlor a lui, u arsirã arhiva shi dupu tsi u bãrgarã flambura revolutsionarã tu mesi, s bãshãre shi ljrtatrã un cu alantu shi li acãtsara pozitsiili ti alumtari. Ahurhi un mari alumtu. Ma, turtsãlj cari ira multsã, lji vãtãmarã pi gionjlji di alumatori pãnã un. ==Biblioyrathilj== * Nico Popnicola-"Arhadzits armanji tu isturlj". [[Category:Cunuscuts Armãnj|Guli, Pitu]] j4wva4xpn85mm0qryur0hpdzwxmk78y Teodor Anastasie Cavalioti 0 10871 208414 206075 2024-05-29T18:26:55Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208414 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teodor Anastasie Cavalioti''' (n. [[1728]], [[Moscopole]] - d. [[1786]], Moscopole) easti directorlu ali [[Academia Nao (Moscopole)|Nea Academia]] (Noaua Academie) di Moscopole, tu-atselu chiro nai ma analta Sculie/Academie tu Balcanu. Easti autoru di cursuri di gramaticã, filosofie, poeticã. Di la Thunmann aflãmu cã Teodor Cavalioti avea anyrãpsitã trã tuti shtiintsili filozofitsi ditu atselu chiro ma tsiva di eali nu s-tipusirã. Anyrãpsi Protopiria icã Prota anvitsãturã, tipusitã tu Venetie, la 1770. Easti unã carti di adyivãseari, anyrãpsitã pi gãrtseashti, cu texti ditu Biblie shi tu soni cu unu lexiconu di 1.170 di zboarã ditu greacã, apridusi pi armãneashti shi arbinisheashti. Cartea fu anyrãpsitã cu scupo practicu shi cu hãrgiurili alu Gh.Tricupa (cunuscutu sh cu numa Cosminschi), unu emburu armãnu tsi armãnea multu chiro tu Polonia, iu fãtsea emburlãchi/comertsu cu yinuri ditu Ungarie. Easti trã ciudie cumu armasi unu exemplaru di Protopiria alu Cavalioti: studentulu armãnu C-tin Hagi-Ceagani agiungãnda la Universitatea di Halle dhurusi a Prof. Johann Thunmann unu exemplaru di-aestã carti. Thunmann aduchi cã easti zborlu di unu lexiconu di mari simasii trã cultura anyrãpsitã tu Balcanu shi u riprodusi tu cartea lui di sinferu istoricu: "Cãftãri trã isturia a populiloru evropeani ditu Datã (estu)" (Untersuchungen über die Geschichte der östlichen europäischen Völker, Leipzig, 1774) shi-ashi agiumsi prota carti di ahurheari a anyrãpseariljei pi-armãneashti tu mutrita shtiintsificã a filologhiloru ditu atselu chiro. Altu exemplaru completu nu s-mata aflã. Gustav Meyer - albanologlu - aflã unu exemplau nintregu (eara xichi multi frãndzã ditu soni) shi lu tipusi tu "Albanische Studien". Studentulu C-tin Hagi-Ceagani shidzu 3 anji Halle shi-lj deadi a profesorlui Thunmann multi hãbãri, informatsii trã Armãnji: limbã, asprãndiri, numirlu-a loru. Thunmann avu zboarã di aleaptã tinjiseari trã aestu studentu armãnu, tsi-avea studiatã limbi, filosofie shi matematicã. Tu biblioteca Academiljei gãrtseshtsã di la Sf.Sava (Bucureshti) s-aflarã 3 manuscripti gãrtseshtsã di-alu Cavalioti: "Tratatu di loghicã"; "Tratatu di Fisicã" shi "Tratatu di Metafizicã". Tratatlu di Loghicã easti unu autografu, anyrãpsitu di mãna alu Cavalioti shi ari shi dzua pi elu: 5-li di Shcurtu 1755. Atumtsea avea Cavalioti 27 di anji. Aesti tratati eara cursurili tsi li tsãnea Cavalioti la Naua Academie. Alanti dauã tratati furã anyrãpsiti di unu di scularlji-a lui, Naum Anastasie Data. Trã bana alu Cavalioti avemu multi informatsiuni di la Johan Thunmann shi di la istoritslji grets: Zaviras, Sathas shi Vretos. Zaviras tu "Nea Ellas" dzãtsea: "T.A.Cavalioti di Cavala, bãrbatu ghenialu. Cu agiutorlu a zãnãceariloru di halcumã/bãcãri fu pitricutu Ianina, iu fu anvitsatu di Eugeniu Bulgari" Thunmann dzãtsea trã Cavalioti: " Er ist ein gelehrter Mann, der gelehrteste unter seinem Volke, der Sprachen, Philosophie und Mathematik mit Nutzen studiert hat" V.Papacostea dzãtsea:"Moscopole adiljia unu analtu clasitsismu". Cavalioti easti unu nãinti-imnãtoru a lingvisticãljei comparati. Ma amãnatu, anvitsatslji J.Thunmann, G.Meyer, Fr.Miklosich, Emil Picot ufilisirã cartea alu Cavalioti tu anyrãpserili-a loru trã latinitatea balcanicã. Scupolu a "Protopiriljei" alu Cavalioti eara s-asprãndeascã limba greacã anamisa di Armãnji. Ma, cu-aestã furnjie, fu anyrãpsitã, trã prota oarã, limba a noastã! Aestu lucru nu lu-astrãxi Patriarhia din Poli, cari avinã aestã carti cu mari inati acã scupolu-a ljei eara s-lj-anveatsã pi-Armãnji gãrtseashti! Avea duchitã cã aestã carti putea s-dishteaptã tu armãnami sinferlu trã anyrãpsearea a limbãljei armãneshtsã. Shi trã Patriarhia din Poli, singura limbã tu cari lipsea sã s-avdã zborlu a Hristolui eara mashi greaca! Tr-atsea cu greu ascãparã ndoauã cumãts di-aestã carti. Easti intirisantu s-dzãtsemu cã T.A.Cavalioti fu multu fotisitu (inspiratu) di cultura ghermanã. Ligãturili di emburlãchi featsirã sã s-ducheascã, dupã 1700, influentsa ghermanã tu Balcanu shi ma multu la Armãnji. Dupu acãchisearea Avstriei shi a Turchiljei cu "Tratatlu di irinii di la Pasarovitz (1718) crescu ligãturili anamisa di lumea Balcanlui shi atsea ghermanicã. Multsã armãnji tsi fãtsea emburlãchi shi-dutsea ficiorilji sã-nveatsã. Ashi s-featsi unã dealihea adeti/traditsiuni ca Armãnjlji avuts sã-shi pitreacã ficiorilji sã studiadzã tu Avstrie shi Ghirmãnie. Tu aesti universitãts s-dishcljidea unã cali noauã trã cãftãrili shtiintsifitsi di filologhie shi teoriili-alu Leibniz eara multu tinjisiti. ==Sample from the first page of the Lexicon== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Ῥωμαίϊκα (Romaic - [[Modern Greek language|modern Greek]]) ! Βλάχικα (Vlach - [[Aromanian language|Aromanian]]) ! Ἀλβανίτικα ([[Albanian language|Albanian]]) ! English translation |- | Ἀββᾶς | Ηγούμενου (Igumenu) | Ηγκουμέν (Igumen) | Abbot |- | Ἀγαλια | Ανάργα (Anarga) | Γκαντάλε (Ngadalë) | Slowly |- | Ἀγαπῶ | Βόη (Voe) | Ντούα (Dua) | (I) Love |- | Ἄγγελος | Άγγελου (Aghelu) | Έγγελ (Engjëll) | Angel |- | Ἀγγεῖον | Βάσου (Vasu) | Ένᾳ (Enë) | Pot |- | Ἀγγίσρι | Γκρέπου (Grepu) | Γκρέπ (Grep) | Fish hook |- | Ἀγελάδα | Βάκᾳ (Vaca) | Λιόπᾳ (Lopë) | Cow |- | Ἅγιος | Σᾴμτου (Santu) | Σσιέντ (Shenjt) | Saint |- | Ἀγκάθι | Σκίνου (Schinu) | Γκιέπ (Gjemb) | Thorn |- | Ἀγκάλη | Μπράτζᾳ (Mbrata) | Πουσστίμ (Pushtim) | Embrace |- | Ἀγκοῦρι | Καϛραβέτζου (Castravetu) | Κραϛαβέτζ (Kastravec) | Cucumber |- | Ἀγκῶνας | Κότου (Cotu) | Μπᾳλλίουλ (Bërryl) | Elbow |- | Ἀγνάντια | Καρσσί (Carsi) | Κουντρέ (Kundër) | Opposite |} ==Biblioyrathilj== * Nico Popnicola -"Arhadzits armanji tu isturilj". rb76m7v3q64e3fbsjwv9glctc5ty36a Daniil Moscopoleanlu 0 10872 205360 94162 2022-05-11T19:22:30Z 185.221.252.120 205360 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Identitetu== '''DANIIL MOSCOPOLEANLU''', cu numa-ntreagã "Daniil Mihali Adami Hagi Moscopoleanlu", anyrãpsi unã carti di conversatsiuni/ acãchiseari tu 4 limbi - Lexicon Tetraglosson - cari tsãnea di unã ma mari lucrari "Anvitsãtura Ahurhitoari", carti cu haractiru bãsiricos, shtiintsificu. Frazili suntu anyrãpsiti tu: greacã, armãnã, vãryarã shi-arbineasã. Cartea alu D.Moscopoleanlu agiumsi pãnã la noi tu 2 editsiuni: unã ma veaclje, fãrã anu shi-unã ma nauã, di la 1802. Prota editsiuni fu riprodusã di Wiliam Martin Leake tu "Researches in Greece", tipusitã Londra, la 1814. Cartea alu D.Moscopoleanlu easti di ma mari simasii di-alu Cavalioti: nu suntu tricuti mashi zboarã (lexiconu), ma frazi-ntredz. Shi aflãmu unã multu musheatã shi chischinâ limbã armãneascã. La 1841, Sãrunã, s-tipusi shi-unã editsiuni vãryãreascã a Tetraglosson-lui. Shi-aestã carti avea scupo s-asprãndeascã limba greacã anamisa di populili balcanitsi. Dzãtsi D.Moscopoleanlu: "Hãrsits-vã tiniri vãryari, arbineshi shi-armãnji .../ Dishtiptats-vã ditu ahãndoslu somnu a nishteariljei/ Anvitsats limba romaicã (greaca), dada a mintiminljiljei". Ma aestã carti agiutã ma multu la dishtiptarea a identitatiljei natsionali la Armãnji, cari vidzurã cã limba loru poati s-hibã anyrãpsitã. Shi-aestã carti adusi mari-nfãrmãcari shi-avinari di la Patriarhia din Poli. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Personalitãts cu zãrtsinã Makedonã icã Armãnã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== * Nico Popnicola: "Arhadzits Armanji tu isturilj". dgn2d8he6dspn826bkit24tr0zfe3yu Constantin Ucuta 0 10873 208417 208416 2024-05-29T18:29:05Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 already linked 208417 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Banã== [[File:CUcuta.NeaPaidagogia.jpg|Wright|200px|thumb|C. Ucuta '''"Naua anvitsaturã"''']] '''CONSTANTIN UCUTA''' ([[Moscopole]] icã Pozen (Ghirmania) 1770 - Vieni (Austria) 1797), scriitor shi carturar armãnescu dit seculu XVIII. S-featsi Moscopole icã dupu alte fãntãne Pozen tu Prusia, iu lucrã ca protopap. Carte ãnvitsã la [[Academia Nao (Moscopole)|Academia di Moscopole]] shi s-dusi s-lucreadzã ca preftu tu bisearicã-a coloniiljei armãneascã tsi s-adunã dupu ardearea ali Moscopole. Viena, tu anlu '''1797''' tipusi unã carti di mari simasii - "Nea Pedagoghia" (Pedagoghie Nao) icã "Abecedarlu lishoru ti anvitsarea-a ficiuritslor limba-armãneascã". * Nai ma mare simasie di aestã carte easti "Protuzborlu"(Zborlu ninte) di iu s veadi cã, tu atselu chiro, Moscopole, s andridzea bãgarea tu sculii a limbãljei armãneshtsã. Easti protlu tsi vru s lunjineadzã mãduua-a Armãnjilor tu limba loru di dadã. * Cartea s tipusi tu tipuyrafia a Marchizloru Puljiu, tsi ira Armãnji. Ma multu di cãrtsãli al Cavalioti shi Daniil Moscopoleanlu, cartea alu Ucuta fu avinatã di Patriarhia di Fanaru shi autorlu fu excomunicatu. * Adyivãsits tsi msheatã limbã armãneascã: "Adyiuvãsitorlui: '''"Ashteaptã-u lunjina aistã putsãnã, ti ufiliseare-a fumeilor a nostri, cã pistipsescu cã di multu tsã irra doru su vedz aiestã arhizmã (ahurhitã) tu fara noastã; tsi cu efculie s akicãseascã fumeili a noasti atsea tsi multu amãnatu sh tsi cu multã zori sh zahmeti u akicãsescu pi altã limbã..."'''. * Ca un dealihea yramaticianu, Ucuta da reguli di foneticã, morfoloyii, sintaxã di limbã armãneascã. Ia cumu andrupashti Ucuta idheea trã anvitsarea a limbãljei di dadã: "'''Cã anyrãpseashti apostolu Pavlu la Corinthiani: "S adarã cã mi ancljinu tu limbã xeanã, geanlu nj si ncljinã, ma mãduua nj easti fãrã carpo"'''. * Shi unã altã mari idhee umanistã: ananghea di-aprucheari "fãrã arshini" di zboarã xeani (neologhismi): "Shi si nu u-ai trã arshini cã trã tsi lomu yramili a Elinjiloru i cã trã tsi nã mprãmutãmu di la altã limbã, cã tute limbile tsi suntu tru etã s mprãmuteadzã unã di la alantã: cã di la Elinji ncoa sã-mprãmutarã tuti plãsili (miletsli) sh cu yrami, sh cu zboarã shi tsiniva (canu) nu poati su arniseascã aistã, cã lã si vedu shi yramili sh lã si acãchisescu shi zboarãli (ca sh-noi)." * Tu prota parti - cu haractiru didacticu - Ucuta adapteadzã anyrãpsearea gãrtseascã la azburarea (pronuntsiunea) armãneascã. * Tu deftura parti avemu Psalmi; "Tata-a Nostru" ; Rigeaie di dupã prãndzu, tsinã, "Credlu- Piste" shi "Dzatsili dimãndãciunji al Dumnidzã"<ref>Matidla Caragiu- Mariotseanu - Biblia la Aromãni, p.5, Proiect Avdhela, Biblioteca Culturii Aromãne, [http://proiectavdela.ro/pdf/biblia_la_aromani.pdf ligãturã]</ref>. ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== * Nico Popnicola:"Arhadzits armanji tu isturilj". qssxzc8hogsbiglaj7xnfkb3576odhk Gheorghe Constantin Roja 0 10874 205930 205929 2022-10-10T21:47:32Z 84.58.79.111 205930 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gheorghe Constantin Roja''' (n. [[1786]] - d. [[1847]]), s-amintã [[Bitule|Bituli]] ([[Makidunie]]). Di la 8 anji agiumsi cu pãrintsãlji [[Timișoara|Timishoara]]. S-trãdzea ditu unã fumealje di Armãnji moscopoleanji. La 1809, la 23 di anji, Roja, "Yiatru la Spitalu Universitatiljei ungureshtsã di Pesta", tipuseashti Buda: "Mãiestria ghiovãsirii romãneshti cu litere latineshti care sunt literele Romãnilor ceale vechi". Roja ufiliseashti alfabetlu latinu trã limba noastã. Pripuni unã limbã armãneascã, chischinã latinã (cumu va s-facã ma amãnatu [[I.H. Rădulescu]]): tu loclu-a zboarãloru gãrtseshtsã s-hibã bãgati atseali latini. Roja avea ligãturi buni cu-anvitsatslji rumãnji di [[Transilvania]] ([[Sculia Ardeleanã]]) shi-aestã lu featsi s-minduiascã la amintarea di unã limbã litirarã deadunu trã Armãnji shi Rumãnji. Fu unã utopii: canã limbã nu s-alãsã "adratã" di anvitsats". Roja vrea s-ayuneascã zboarãli slavi ditu limba rumãnã shi s-bagã tu loclu-a loru atseali armãneshtsã, tsi eara latini: "vrut" trã "drag"; "lãndzitu" trã "bolnav"; "dimãndari" trã "poruncã", "cerere". [[N. Saramandu]] tinjiseashti modernitatea a minduiariljei lingvisticã alu Roja shi lu numãseashti structuralistu "avant la lettre". Cu 100 di anji nintea-alu [[Ferdinand de Saussure]], pãrintili-a structuralismului, C-tin Roja azbura di ligãtura anamisa di contsinutu shi expresiuni tu limbã: "Limba i azburarea easti adunarea a zboarãloru cu cari fãtsemu cunuscut alãntoru minduierili-a noasti. Va s-dzãcã, zboarãli suntu seamni a minduieriloru". Roja azburashti shi di haractirlu socialu a limbiloru. Cartea lui ari unu haractiru practicu shi teoreticu. C-tin Roja tipusi Pesta, la 1808 shi anyrãpsearea "Untersuchungen über die Romanier oder sogenannten Wlachen, welche jenseits der Donau wohnen". Cu Roja ahurheashti minarea anyrãpseariljei a limbãljei armãni cu yrami latini. Aestã ahurhitã va s-hibã dusã nãinti cu ma mari hãiri shtiintsificã di [[Mihail G. Boiagi]]. ==Biblioyrathilj== * Nico Popnicola: "Arhadzits Armanji tu isturilj". {{ahurhire-bio}} 7b6nwxssjh348rci8jq1y42dbp94x24 Ioan Coletti 0 10875 205173 205172 2022-05-08T10:00:02Z 185.221.252.5 205173 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Identitetu== '''Ioan Coletti''' Vindicãtorlu (Doctorlu) shi istoriclu Coletti easti faptu tu anlu 1784 icã 1786 tu armãneasca comunã Seracu ( Epir - Gartsii) aproapea di Ianina, di tatãsu marli politic shi vindicãtor Nicola shi dadã-sa Xanti (Santa). Armãneasca comunã Seracu iu s -featsi Coletti ari datã multsã nvitsats oaminj di shtiintsã, literaturã, prmãteftsã shi politicanj. Tu eta XVII Seracu ira capitala-a " Conferetsiljei a comunilor armãneashti " di partea di ascãpitat a Pindului, tu cari avea 42 di localitãts cu 7500 di fumelji, cu aproapea 40 000 di sufliti. Tu Ianina Coletti lucreadzã ca vindicãtor a lji easti doctor particular shi secretar al Ali Pasha di Ianina. Dit unã situatsii di cari multu amintã shi s-afirma dinintea- a nai cama mãrlor capidanj Armãnj, cai cama amãnat avurã mari rolã tu alumtarea ti libertarea -a li Gartsii di Turtsã. Tu anlu 1822 lja parti la " Adunarea natsionalã gãrtseascã "tu Epidaurus cãndu s- proclamã indipendentsa- a Eladaljei, la cari Coletti ira numit ti ministru ti polim. Tu april 1827 easti prezent la - Adunarea natsionalã Gãrtseascã - candu ira proclamatã unã nauã constitutsii shi iu ira aleptu ca regent Ioanis Kapodistria. Tu anlu 1835 li avea functsiili ca ministru ti lucãrli interni shi ca ministru ti polim. Tu anjlji 1835- 1843 nãs easti ambasador tu Paris. Cum spuni scriitorlu Ion Gica, Coletti nu u agãrshi arãzga armãneasca, shi nãs zbura pi dialectul di Seracu: Shi eu zburãscu armãneashte ma escu Grec' Shi cama nclo dzãtsi "shi pãrintsalj a mei zburascu mash armãneashti shi nji pari ghini cã u tsãnu arãzga a noastra. Him simpatriots" ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Personalitãts cu zãrtsinã Makedonã icã Armãnã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== * Nico Popnicola: "Arhadzits Armanji tu isturilj". h14z3n5s4z7ilgj97g2o4hi3he250pi Simeon Sina 0 10876 205392 192929 2022-05-11T21:15:06Z 185.221.252.120 205392 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Identitetu== '''Baron Gheorge Simeon Sina''' Familia Sina nu bãnã multi chiro pit a nostri pãrtsã, ma, ti numa a lor esti ligatã unã mari reputatsii shi aveari. Aista fumelja trapsi di Muscopoli cãtrã 1750 shi prota oarã armasira un shcurtu chiro tu Saraevo tu Bosna a dupu atsea, pisti Slavonschi Brod tu Croatsia, agiumsirã [[Viena]]. Gheorge Simeon Sina esti hilj al Simeon G. Sina shi a li Caterina Sina. Nãs easti faptu tu anlu 1782 a muri tu anlu 1850. Sina ira nsurat cu Caterina Dera di Mozda. Nu esti cunuscut cãtã aveari clirunumisi, Gheorge di tatã- su, cari multu lji avea aguitatã shi di nãsã Gheorgi nvitsã cum lipseashti s- lucreadzã. Gheorgi ira shef tu unã mari bancã. Tu eta 19 numa al Gheorgi ira sinonim ti om multu avut, shi atsea va s-armãnã tu aisti locuri a nai cama multu anamisa di Armãnjlji shi Gretslji. Sina ira nai cama marli bancar shi un di nai cama marlji initsiator di interesili materiali dit atsel chiro. Lucra tu multi sferi dit economii, ca s - dzatsem, tu sfera di melioratsii pãnã la nai cama sensibilili transactsii dit sfera di banchi. Nãs vãrnãoarã nu lucrã cu lucri nitinjisiti. Ti nãs amintarea aveari nu lji ira scupolu a banãljei , ma, elementu a banãljei. Nãs multu lucra cu comertsii. Cum s-veadi, tutã comertsia cu bubaclju shi tutumea dit atsel period ira tu manj a lui. Tu Viena shi Peshta avea multu mari magatsinuri ti bumbac, lãnã shi tutumi. Sina multu priadusi ti nintari agrarlu shi industria. Amintã multi ahãrdziruri ti atsea tsi adra cãljuri shi tsi lu ninta transportul. Nãs ira finansier cãndu s- construia calea di her Viena - Giura. Ninti s- moarã ira un di nai ma avutslji oaminj tu Evropã. Cãndu muri alãsã etinj pradz 80 di milioani di forinti di asimi shi 29 di latifundi cu 241 735 iutri di loc cu nai ma moderni mãchinji ti lucãrli di agrar, piningã multili palãturi tu Viena shi pit alanti metropoli din Evropã. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Personalitãts cu zãrtsinã Makedonã icã Armãnã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== * Nico Popnicola: "Arhadzits armanji tu isturilj". lbt3eg8khld68ni67vwtw3n5d2y3cc1 Spiru Lambru 0 10877 205357 197426 2022-05-11T19:10:32Z 185.221.252.120 205357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Spiru Lambru''' icã Spiridon Lambros easti faptu tu anlu 1851, tu Kerkyra, a muri tu anlu 1919, Athina. Familia a lui aveca veclji arãdãtsinã anamisa di Armanjlji dit Epir. Spiru Lambru li featsi studili Athena. Dupu tsi apsolvã la univerzitetlu di Athena s-dusi sã spetsializeadzã ti istorii tu Berlin shi tu Laiptsig iu lu apãrã shi ducturatlu. Dupu atsea ira aleptu ira aleptu ti profesor ti istorii la univerzitetlu di Athena shi dupu niheam chiro shi rector la idyiul univerzitet, anamisa di anjlji 1904 — 1905 shi 1911-1912. Ca profesor la univerzitetlu din Athena (1875 — 1917) multu s-afirmã pisti lectsiili rigoroasi shi sshintifitsi tsi li tsãnea dininti a studentsãlor ca shi cu talentul a lui tsi lu avea. Dit anlu 1904 — 1917 ira redactor a revistãljei „Neon Ellenomnemon” - tu cari publicã multi studii dit isturii. Ari publicatã cama multi monografii di istorii ca shi studii dit istoria culturalã. Vasilie Diamandi, Amincianlu tu publicatsia-a lui ''Armanjlji din Peninsula Balcanicã'' (Bucureshti, 1938) spuni câ bibliografia al Spiru Lambru s-aflã publicatã tu revista ''Ipirotica Hronica'' din Ianina shi tu cataloglu editat di partea al G. Haritachi sum numa „Catalogos ton dimosievmaton P. Labru i Spiru Lambru tematathonaton everhicata”. Lipseashti s-hibã adusã aminti cã operã al Spiru Lambru ira multu instruitã shi di partea- a personilor armaneashti. Printsipala operã al Spiru Lambru easti ''Istoria a li Garstii'', scriatã tu shasi tomuri, cari easti publicatã tu Athena, tu anjji 1886 — 1908. Spiru Lambru ira shi om di politicã tu anlji 1916 — 1917, cãndu agiumsi shi pãnã premier a li Gartsii. ==Biblioyrathilj== * Nico Popnicola: "Arhadzits armanji tu isturia". {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Gârția]] howhekuk05lnwcjplp0ioeym6eimrl1 Nicola Martinoschi 0 10878 206210 206209 2022-10-31T17:54:01Z 2A02:3038:40F:FC9E:E9B7:A04B:9142:3AFF /* Izvuri di nafoarã */ 206210 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:„Невеста“ (1937) -Н.Мартиноски.jpg|thumb|mini|right|Pictora „Niveasta“ (1937)]] '''Nicola Martinoschi''' ira un pictorlu armãnu, cunuscut [[Crushuva]] ca ''Lachia al Martin'', faptu iasti anlu [[1903]], 18 di avgust Crushuva tu chirolu di revolutsia di Ayiul Ilia, di ''tafã Costa al Martin'' shi dadã ''Nushca al Gheru'', Costa al Martin ira om nvitsat shi multsã anj presidentu di comuna armãneascã di Crushuva. Tu anlu [[1906]] familia Martin s-purtã [[Scopia]] iu njiclu Nicola bitisi sculia elementarã romãneascã. Nica di atumtsea spuse vreare cãtrã pictura. Sculia di mese u nchisi tu vãrgãreasca a u bitisi di sãrbeasca ghimnazie, cata conditsiile politicali pi Balcan. Tu idyiul chiro intereslu cãtrã pictura lu duse tu atelielu a cunuscutlui zagraf di Machedonie Dimitrie Papradishchi iu u nvitsã tehnica elementarã di picturã cu fresche di Vizantie. Di la anlu [[1920]] shapte anj ira student la ''Academia di Mushata artã Bucureshlji'', cai u bitisi cu mari sucteses ca prot tu gheneratsie shi amintã premie. Dupu atsea doi anj di dzali ira [[Paris|Parishlji]] shi aistu period iaste nai ma importantu tu bana a lui, cã atumtetsea s-deelopã alui stil orighinal. Parishlji li vizita Academiile Grand Sonier shi Ranson la nai ma marlji profesor di picturã, s - cunuscu shi intrã tu sutsãtsle di artã shi culturã di boemia frantseascã. Dupu atsea, la anlu [[1928]] s-toarnã Scopia iu nchisi a lui lucru individual di picturã pãnã tu sone di bana a lui. Cariera profesionalã u nchisi cu expozitsia di Scopia la anlu [[1929]] cu mare suctses. Opuslu artistic di pictura al Martinoschi area diferente faze ashi cum tritsea anjlji. Astãdz picturile alui s-aflã tu multi muzei tu Evropã shi tu case private. Ti tinjia shi mãrilja cãtrã Nicola, crushuveanjlji adaptarã unã veaclje casã monumentalã, egzemplar unicat di veaclje arhitecturã armãneascã, casa ali familie Nishca, di anlu [[1863]], tu ''Galeria Martinischi'' cai iaste ofitsial disfaptã la 2 di avgust [[1968]]. Tu galerie s-aflã 64 nai mushatile exponate, donatsii di Martinoschi di tute alui periode. == Biblioyrathilj == * '''Popnicola, Nico'''. „Arhadzits armanji tu isturilj” == Izvuri di nafoarã == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090206085304/http://martinoski.mk/ Nicola Martinoschi - Official Website] [[Categorie:Cunuscuts Armãnj]] [[Categorie:Pictori Armãnj]] ga0ow33888wg5czlw2fevhxzjouhb51 Nicola Martinoshi 0 10879 35481 2009-12-17T08:47:07Z Njirlu 1612 [[Nicola Martinoshi]] s-trãdzi tu [[Nicola Martinoschi]]: numa iara cabatisita. 35481 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nicola Martinoschi]] sm5ii8icbirfqeccr549v3egrj3unru Apostol Margarit 0 10880 205358 196037 2022-05-11T19:15:09Z 185.221.252.120 /* Identitetu */ 205358 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Identitetu== '''Apostol Margarit''' Marli propagator, un om extraordinar, promotor di nyiari ideia shi fundatorlu a sculiilor rumãneashti pi Balcan, ira Apostol Margarit, ti marli jali, Armãn di tipica armãneascã hoarã [[Avdela]]. Margarit li fundã sculiili dit Avdela (1865) shi [[Clisura]] (1868) . Apostol s- featsi tu hoarã armãneascã Avdela tu anlu 1834, cari hoarã deadi cama multsã nvitats membri di [[familia Papahagi]], marli poet [[Nushi Tuliu]] shi altsã. Apostol u bitisi sculia gãrtseascã shi lucra ca dascal tu gãrtseasca sculii tu hoara armãneascã Vlaho Clisura. Ira bun pedagog shi ca ahtari ayonja duchi cã sculiarlji cu mari zori pot su achicãseascã limba gartseascã, cã tsea easti limbã xeanã. Dupu multi minduir agiumsi pãnã la unã concluzii ca ficiorlji Armãnj nu pot s-nveatsã pi gãrtseashti shi cã di a tsea nvitsari sculiarlji nu va s- aibã mari agiutor. Di a tsea itii Apostol adusi detsizii/ apofazi s- nu hibã cama dascal gârtseascu shi tricu tu Clisura, iu s- featsi dascal rumãneascu. Ca dascal rumãneascu spusi mari activitati sculiarlji la sculia rumãneasca s-hibã tsi cama bun organizats. Ti marea activitati tsi u spusi ti organizarea sculii rumãneashti. shi ti marea contrã tsi lu fãtsea-a Gretslor, di partea a rumãnescului guverneru ira numit ti director pisti tuti sculii rumaneashti dit Machidunii. Apostol Margarit muri tu 25 di sumedru anlu 1903 Bituli shi easti ngrupat la armãneashtili mãrmintsã. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Personalitãts cu zãrtsinã Makedonã icã Armãnã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== * Nico Popnicola: "Arhadzits armanji tu isturilj". {{DEFAULTSORT:Margarit, Apostol}} {{ahurhire-bio}} nw8tcmh0sswyb9i7zyc5q5pkki8xu8k Evanghelos Averoff 0 10881 205171 194738 2022-05-08T09:54:23Z 185.221.252.5 205171 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Identitetu== '''Ioryi Averoff''' Familia Averoff easti dit marea armaneasca hoarã Aminciu cari s-aflã tu Epir, aproapea di cãsãbãlu Ianina. Aistã ira unã familii di mari pãrmãteftsã shi avea datã cunuscuts pãrmãteftsã pãnã tu Rusii shi tu Alexandria ca shi ahãrdzits oaminj tu politica gãrtseascã tu Athina, tu etã XIX shi XX. Ia cum u amintãrã paranuma Averoff: cama marli frati al Gheorge Averoff cari bãnã shi lucra ca pãrmãteftu tu Rusii u alãxi paranuma gãrtseasca Avgherof tu Averoff, shi di atumtsea tutã familia u poartã aistã paranumã. Gheorge Averoff easti faptu tu Aminciu tu 15 di avgustu anlu 1818 shi muri tu 15 di alunar anlu 1899 tu Ramish - Alexandria. Averoff easti cunuscut shi tinjisit ca un di nai cama marlji bunãfãcãtori/ donatori tu Gãrtsii. Gheorge sã stabilizã, nica ca tinir, tu Cairo iu lucra diadun cu zinir-su Toshitsa. Di cu prota nãs fãtsea export producti tu Angli cari li adutsea dit Sudan. Cama amãnat, di cara lucurlu lji trapsi cama bun, agiumsi s-hibã importer dit Anglii tu Egiptu shi lucra multu chiro singur a ninti su lãrdzeascã firma ti comertsii s- obligã s-lja cu nãs shi companjon. Tu anlu 1865 sã stabilizã tu Alexandria iu ira un di conducatorlji tu comunitatea gãrtseascã dit Egiptu. Averoff amintã mari aveari, di cari mari parti u avea capitaliyatã pit banchi shi featsi multi donatsii. Di partea-a autorlu Ioan Caragiani, Mihal Dumitru Sturdza ca shi di altsã autori, rezulteadzãcã mari sumi di pradz sãntu dati ti cãsãbãlu iu ira faptu Gheorge Averoff, tu a lui Aminciu, ti adradi sculii, casi ti oarfanjllji shi spitalji. Nãs deadi agiutor ti bitisirea-a Institutlui ti Politehnica di Athina; ti adrari statuia al Rigas Velestini shi a patriarhului Grigorie al V-lea, cari ira vãtãmat cãndu ahurhi revolutsia tu Gãrtsii. Aisti statui sãntu bãgati dinintea-a univerzitetlui tu Athina. Mari contributsii Gheorge Averoff deadi ti construirea-a Sculiiljei militarã "Evelpides" shi ti construirea-a Stadionlu tu capitala-a li Gãrtsii, iu lipseas hibã ashtiptats shi filipsits atselj tsi va s- lja parti Agiocurlji olimpidili tu anjlji 1896 shi 1906. Dupu moartea al Gheorge sumili di pradz tsi iraalãsati ca clironomi di partea a lui, statlu gãrtseascu avea borgi s- lu constituiadzã ncrutsishi Averoff shi s- osiguripseascã mari controlã tu chirolu anamisa di doilji polimi balcaneashti. Cu sumili di pradz tsi li alãsã Gheorge Averoff s- au construitã: Conyervatoria dit Athina shi sculia Superioarã ti agriculturã di Ianina. Misticatã cu alti cunuscuti armãneashti familii dit Gãrtsii, familia al Averoff deadi ahãprdzits reprezentatnsã tu bana di comertsii shi politica gãrtseascã. Aminciu, aistu importantu tsentru armãneascu ari datã multsã ahãrdzits oaminj, ca dzãtsem; marli pãrmãteftu shi donator Gheorge Averoff; gheneraljli dit Revolutsia gãrtseascã Nikola Sturnu, Steryiu Floca, cari ira avangarda tu a tsea revolutsii shi nica multsã altsã shi tuts nãsh ira Armanj. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Personalitãts cu zãrtsinã Makedonã icã Armãnã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== * Nico Popnicola: "Arhadzits armanji tu isturilj". t7tb9m9spadtvl0z04y9ou32e4eetqi La Steaua 0 10886 206057 205293 2022-10-17T19:38:23Z 84.60.59.177 206057 wikitext text/x-wiki La steaua cai apiri <br> I 'nã cali ahãt di lungã<br> Cã njilli di ani ilji furã elipsi<br> Lunjinãljei s'nã agiungã.<br> Vahi di multu s-astimsi tru cali<br> Tru lihuri nalbastri,<br> Ma munda-lji vixi tora<br> Anghilici vdealãljei a noastã.<br> Icoana steauljei tsi muri<br> anarga pri tselu s'alinã,<br> Iara anda nu s'videa<br> Adzã u videmu, sh'nu i.<br> Tut acshi anda a nostrã mirachi<br> Chiru tru noaptea ahãndoasã,<br> Lunjina stimtlui sivdã<br> Nã toruseashti nica.<br> _________________________________________________________________<p>dictiunariu</p> ---- <p>''lihuri'' = lihuru-lihurã gr.pr. alargu multu</p> <p>''vixi'' = neolughismu dit latinlu vix; bash</p> <p>''toruseashti''=zbor compus icã anorma /lat. in-orma. zbor dit meglenita.</p> ( Nã anormã nica.) ---- hl7ydkunytwbo73x44jvomvj58ldpz3 Thede Kahl 0 10894 208334 206143 2024-05-28T19:31:51Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 /* Ligãturi nafoarã */ 208334 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thede Kahl''' (n. [[30 martsu]] [[1971]], [[Hamburg]]) easte profesor la Universitatea di Jena, Ghermãnia, di isturilji shi studii evropeani, maxus ti populili ditu Balcanu. ==Lucrãrli publicati (selectsie)== '''Ca editor''' *Deadunu cu Larisa Schippel: ''Leben in der Wirtschaftskrise – Ein Dauerzustand?'' Berlin: Frank & Timme 2011. *Deadunu cu Larisa Schippel: '' Kilometer Null. Politische Transformation und gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen in Rumänien seit 1989'' Berlin: Frank & Timme 2010. *''Das Rumänische und seine Nachbarn [Româna și vecinii ei]. Beiträge der Sektion „Sprachwandel und Sprachkontakt in der Südost-Romania“ am XXX. Deutschen Romanistentag.'' Berlin: Frank & Timme 2009. *''Christen und Muslime. Interethnische Koexistenz in südosteuropäischen Periphergebieten''. Religions- und Kulturgeschichte in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa Bd. 12 (ed. J. Bahlcke, R. Bendel, J. Köhler, Th. Wünsch). Münster, Wien, New York: Editura LIT 2009. *Deadunu cu Valeria Heuberger, Walter Lukan, Andrej Mitrović, Ljubinka Trgovčević și Dragan Vukčević (ed.): ''Serbien und Montenegro. Raum und Bevölkerung – Geschichte – Sprache und Literatur – Kultur – Politik – Gesellschaft – Wirtschaft – Recht''. Österreichische Osthefte Jg. 47, volum special, Viena ș.a. 2006. *Dedunu cu Michael Metzeltin și Mihai-Răzvan Ungureanu (ed.): ''Rumänien. Raum und Bevölkerung – Geschichte und Geschichtsbilder – Kultur – Gesellschaft und Politik heute – Wirtschaft – Recht – Historische Regionen''. Österreichische Osthefte Jg. 48, volum special, Viena ș.a. 2006. *Deadunu cu Izer Maksuti și Albert Ramaj (ed.): ''Die Albaner in der Republik Makedonien. Fakten, Analysen, Meinungen zur interethnischen Koexistenz''. Wiener Osteuropa-Studien 23, Viena ș.a. 2006. *Deadunu cu Wilfried Heller, Peter Jordan & Josef Sallanz (ed.): ''Ethnizität in der Transformation. Zur Situation nationaler Minderheiten in Rumänien''. Wiener Osteuropa-Studien 21, Viena 2005. *Deadunu cu Elisabeth Vyslonzil & Alois Woldan (ed.): ''Herausforderung Osteuropa. Die Offenlegung stereotyper Bilder''. Schriftenreihe des Österreichischen Ost- und Südosteuropa-Instituts 29, Viena 2004. '''Monografii''' *''Hirten in Kontakt. Sprach- und Kulturwandel ehemaliger Wanderhirten in Epirus und Südalbanien''. Münster, Wien, New York 2007. *''Ηπειρώτικα παραμύθια – Märchen aus dem Epirus. Im Feld aufgenommen und transkribiert von Thede Kahl und Andreas Karzis''. Zweisprachige Ausgabe Griechisch- Deutsch. Mit einem Vorwort des griechischen Staatspräsidenten Karolos Papoulias. Thessaloniki, Köln (University Studio Press, Romiosini) 2006. *Deadunu cu Maria Bara și Andrej N. Sobolev: ''Die südaromunische Mundart des Dorfes Turia [Krania], Pindus. Syntax, Lexik, Ethnolinguistik, Texte)''. Materialien zum Südosteuropasprachatlas 4. München, 2005. *Deadunu cu Wolf Dietrich și Geórgios Sárros: Kutsúfliani. Volkskundliche Studie eines aromunischen Dorfes im Pindos-Gebirge. Κουτσούφλιανη. Λαογραφική έρευνα ενός βλάχικου χωριού στην Πίνδο Zweisprachige Ausgabe Griechisch-Deutsch, 2005. *''Ethnizität und räumliche Verbreitung der Aromunen in Südosteuropa''. Münstersche Geographische Arbeiten 43. Münster, 1999. '''Articoli''' *''Die Zigeuner und das Rumänische. Zur Sprache und Kultur der Vlach-Roma, Bajeschi und Rudari''. În: Doppelbauer, Max; Kremnitz, Georg; Stiehler, Heinrich. Țigan, Zingaro, Gitane, Gitano, Cigano – Die Sprache der Roma in der Romania. Bonn, Barcelona 2011, p. 199-231. *''Sprache und Migration im Donauraum''. În: Institut für den Donauraum und Mitteleuropa (ed.): Migration im Donauraum. Informationen über den Donauraum und Mitteleuropa. Viena 2011, p. 6-8. *''Die letzten Wanderhirten Südosteuropas und ihre Sprache. Ein neuer Sammlungsbestand im Phonogrammarchiv der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften''. În: Lechleitner, Gerda; Liebl, Christian: Jahrbuch des Phonogrammarchivs der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 2, Göttingen 2011, p. 195-211. *''“Singing without words”. Language and Identity Shift among Slavic Macedonian Musicians in Greece''. În: Welt der Slaven LV, 2010, p. 384-401. *''Geographische Grundlagen der Republik Moldau''. În: Thede Kahl ș.a.(ed.): Ethnisches Bewusstsein in der Republik Moldau im Jahr 2004. Ethnic Consciousness in the Republic of Moldova in 2004. map no. 2.10-MD1; Viena: ÖAW 2010, p. 6-9. *''Hirtenvölker in Südosteuropa. Pastoral Peoples in South-Eastern Europe''. În: Wrbka, Thomas (ed.): Das Grüne Band Europas. Grenze, Wildnis, Zukunft; The European Green Belt. Borders, Wilderness, Future. Viena, Linz 2010, p. 224-229. *''Griechentum und Griechen in Syrien: Mehr als nur eine Spurensuche''. În: Hellenika / Jahrbuch für griechische Kultur und deutsch-griechische Beziehungen, număr nou, vol. 4/2009, p. 22-52. *''Hirten und „ihr Land“. Zur Kulturlandschaft griechischer Weidegebiete''. În: Choregia (Münstersche Griechenland-Studien) 7: Griechische Landschaften – Sehnsuchts- und Erinnerungsorte, Münster, Viena, New York, p. 149-170. *Împreună cu Cay Lienau ș.a.: ''Interethnische Beziehungen von Christen und Muslimen in Südosteuropa. Ein Forschungsprojekt''. Christen und Muslime. Interethnische Koexistenz in südosteuropäischen Periphergebieten. Religions- und Kulturgeschichte in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa vol. 12 (Hg. J. Bahlcke, R. Bendel, J. Köhler, Th. Wünsch). Münster, Viena, New York, p. 9-50. *''Multipart Singing among the Aromanians (Vlachs''). În: Ahmedaja, Ardian; Haid, Gerlinde (ed.): European Voices I. Multipart Singing in the Balkans and the Mediterranean. Viena, Köln, Weimar (Böhlau) 2008, p. 267-280, 329. *''Überlegungen zum Prozess des Sprachsterbens''. În: Botoșineanu, Luminița ș.a. (ed.): Români majoritari / Români minoritari: interferențe și coabitări lingvistice, literare și etnologice. Editura Alfa, p. 155-173 (apărut și în traducere românească: Considerații privind dispariția limbilor cu trimitere la romanitatea balcanică. Philologica Jassyensia IV / 1, 2008, p. 129-146). *''Wurde in Moschopolis auch Bulgarisch gesprochen? Überlegungen zur Slawophonie im Südalbanien des 18. Jahrhunderts''. În: Probleme de filologie slavă XV, Editura Universității de Vest, Timișoara 2007, p. 484-494. *''The presence of Pomaks in Turkey''. În: Voss, Christian & Klaus Steinke (ed.): The Pomaks in Greece and Bulgaria - a model case for borderland minorities in the Balkans. Südosteuropa-Studien 73, München (Biblion), 2007, pp. 227-234. ==Lucrãrli publicati tu limba romãneascã== *Istoria aromãnilor, Editura Tritonic, Bucureshti, 2006, ISBN 973-733-041-2 *Considerații privind dispariția limbilor cu trimitere la romanitatea balcanică *Au ieșit studiile românești din marginalizare în spațiul germanofon? În: Limbă și literatură, București, Bd. LII, I-II, S. 5-7. *Întrebări și metode ale cercetării coexistenței interreligioase în Europa de Sud-Est. În: Philologica Iassyensia II/1, Iași, 135-156. *Etnonime la aromâni. În: Academia Română, Institutul de Filologie Română (Ed.), Spațiul lingvistic și literar românesc din perspectiva integrării europene, Iași, 264-273. ==Bibliografie== *Kahl, Thede: ''Ethnizität und räumliche Verteilung der Aromunen in Sudosteuropa'', Muenster, 1999. ==Ligãturi nafoarã== *Situl Universitãtsilei di muzicã di Viena: [https://web.archive.org/web/20150921001554/http://www.mdw.ac.at/ive/emm/kahl.htm ''Thede Kahl - Curriculum vitae''] [[Categorie:Studii armãneashti]] madl20ws2lr3tflf0kocc1ljnmbhxnb Exxon Mobil 0 10898 36518 2010-01-24T14:08:38Z Njirlu 1612 Nao frãndzã: '''Exxon Mobil''' iasti naima marea companilj ditu lumi (adara activiteti tu dumenea petrolui), tsi tu anlu 2006 avu turnari limbidi di 40 miliardi dolars. Tu pareea di cumandusea... 36518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Exxon Mobil''' iasti naima marea companilj ditu lumi (adara activiteti tu dumenea petrolui), tsi tu anlu 2006 avu turnari limbidi di 40 miliardi dolars. Tu pareea di cumanduseari suntu sh ominj ditu fumealja Rockefeller ditu Americhia. oo6tw39zm14fsehvzucmtxqhdr0km4y Ververa 0 10914 208865 206479 2024-08-23T12:17:38Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MattiParkkonen Orava.jpg|thumb|right|230px|'''Ververa''']] '''Ververa''' (dit lt. Veverra)(Sciurus vulgaris) easci un 'nãmalj tsi aruminã dit fumealjea [[Sciuridae]] tsi bãneadzã tru oarburi, i di boi nicã, cu chealea aroshi i lai pri spati sh'albã pri cheptu, cu coada lunga sh' speasã.<br /> == turlia di banari == Ververli nu bãneadzã tru pareii, hindalui nãmal isolti. Mash tru chirolu anda sh'caftã preachea s' adunã deadun. Pulli di ververã s'amintã gulishani sh'orghi sh'au pesea 'ntru 30-50 di grami cafiun.<br /> == Caduri == <gallery> image:UNTalbinosquirrel.jpg|'''Ververa belcu''' image:Blacksquirrelrev.jpg|'''Ververa lai''' image:Tamias striatus (1).jpg|'''Ververa cu bairushi''' </gallery> 6afjs9atkbnmts2j5mbbb08oncgopth Alexandru Marli 0 10927 202443 201985 2020-02-21T00:18:48Z Gikü 826 Gikü a redenumit pagina [[Alexandru Marli/Alexandru cel Mare]] în [[Alexandru Marli]] înlocuind redirecționarea: rv vandalism 197613 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Battle of Issus mosaic - Museo Archeologico Nazionale - Naples.jpg|thumb|Alumta di la Issos]] '''Alexandru Marli''' fu unu vãsãlje Makedonu (Armãnu) tsi s alinã pi scamnu la ilichia di 20 anji dupu tsi fendi a lui Filip, fu vãtãmatu. Nãsu cumãndusi campania di apitruseari a Babilonlui pi scamnul a curi irra vãsãljelu Darius. * Alexandru s luyursea Hiulu Alu Dumidzã tsi lipseashti s adarã vrearea Lui pisti locu. S adarã unã Amirãrie mundialã sh s eliftiriseascã tuti populli ditu lumi. Nica di njicu dadã-sa i-apruche minduiarea cã nãsu iasti hiulu alu Zeus-Amon tsi s amintã tas cumãnduseascã tutã lumea. Tu Misirie (Eghiptu) fu luyursitu Faraon sh di di alihea hiulu alu Amon (Zeus). Tu folklorlu Uvrescu (Jew) iara mutritu ca Mesia di cari asburãrã profetslj tu Veaclea Clirunumilj. Tutu tu aestã carti profetlu Daniel avu unã ducheari Dumidzascã ti surparea Babilonlui. (Daniel 8 [[Veaclja Clirunumilj]]). == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Makedonia ditu Zãmani]] * [[Amirãria Makedonã (Makedonia Teasã)]] * [[Askerea Makedonã]] * [[Amirãria Persanã]] * [[Amirãria Romanã ditu Ascãpitatã]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == ==Caduri== pyo1ss22nri8a6hdp66o0vlgo7r86qf Filip ali Makedonia 0 10928 205384 202777 2022-05-11T20:29:09Z 185.221.252.99 205384 wikitext text/x-wiki Filip II (doilu) ali Machidunii, fendi alu Alexandru Marli, fu vãsãl'e chiro di vãrã 20 (v'nghits) anji. Elu fu atselu tsi mindui apitruseara a Asil'ei sh'arãdãpsi ashcherea sh' maxus falanga machiduneanã cu cai Alexandru amintã ahãntã anami tu tutti polimli. [[File:Philip II of Macedon CdM.jpg|thumb|Filip Makedon]] ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Makedonia di Zãmani]] mn9vliy18452cf93k9m4a3jvx8fvmjo Filip ali Machidunia 0 10929 37402 2010-02-27T11:27:42Z Njirlu 1612 [[Filip ali Machidunia]] s-trãdzi tu [[Filip ali Makedonia]]: iasti numa di dialihea tsi irra ufilisita di makedonji 37402 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Filip ali Makedonia]] 8iakca332pjr5nj8epk0wj315e9t394 Machedonia 0 10931 208392 202632 2024-05-28T23:32:44Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani]] 208392 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani]] o62emjr0mpp99oqiyzanqmvqort96v9 Armânji 0 10936 208387 202674 2024-05-28T23:31:54Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Armãnji]] 208387 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Armãnji]] jh9r5j5c44za6e4330pilqmtvpc0z4e CIA 0 10941 202682 201826 2020-02-21T19:11:14Z WikiBayer 10558 Anularea modificărilor efectuate de către [[Special:Contributions/119.160.102.115|119.160.102.115]] ([[User talk:119.160.102.115|discuție]]) și revenire la ultima versiune de către [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] 198063 wikitext text/x-wiki CIA: Central Intelligence Agency (Sutsata Tsentrala di Inteligentsa) ditu [[Statili Uniti ali America]]. [[File:Seal of the Central Intelligence Agency.svg|right|200px| Hlambura CIA]] [[Category:Statili Uniti ali America]] 3a83oxes93aamreqbmv4bmcgp509fau Nowy Dwór Królewski 0 10947 195993 185174 2015-08-20T20:29:01Z Jerzyjan1 7470 redakcyjne 195993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kurów''' easte hoarã tu [[Polandia]] di Not-Datlu, shi s-aflã anamisã di [[Chelmno]] shi [[Torun]]. Easte cãsãbãlu capital-a unãljei [[gmina]] ahoryea, unã comunã ãn cadur-a [[Voivodãme ali Lublin|Voivodãmea ali Lublin]] shi are 177 di bãnãtori (dit anlu '''2014'''). <gallery></gallery> == Vedz shi == * [[Polandia]] * [[Varshava]] [[Category:Polandia]] [[Category:Hoarã]] bafjrqk1frvah83htb6fx67nfc09rmn Televizia 0 10951 209082 194087 2025-04-03T19:19:54Z Todot3123 14639 209082 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Tvwithantenna.jpg|thumb|300px|Televizia cu antena]] (s-ufilizeashce shi forma shcurtã '''TV''' icã '''T.V.''') easte un system ti telecomunicatsiur tsi s-ufilizeashce largu ti promovare shi spunire di cadzãri tsi imnã shi boatse piste distantsiur lardzã pi lume tutã. Zborlu ''televizia'' yine di limba gãrtseascã shi latinicheascã ''tele'' (di gãr. ''τῆλε'', largu) shi ''vizia'' (di lat. video, vis; tsi scljeamã veade) icã videare pi lundzime. Televizia s-are developatã multu tu chirolu. Tu chirolu di tu sone, nãsã s-are developatã pãnã tu televizia cabelã, cu tsi s-poate s-veadã canaluri di tu lume fãrã antenã sade cu cablo shi televizia sateliteascã cai le-ufilizeashce satelitslji tu lume ta s-putets s-videts canaluri di tu lume tutã. Nai ma nao format ti videare di video easte HDTV icã "high definition television" icã "televizia cu definitsia analtã". Tu lume armãneascã protã televizia cai promovã material pi armãneashce ira Televizia di tu [[Scopia]] cu emizia "Hronica armãneascã" tsi tu chirolu u-apruche numã "Scãnteao" tsi s-pridã sh-azã. Sãntu cunuscuts shi emisiur armãneshci sh-pi alante televiziur sade '''Scãnteao''' easte atsea nai ma vecljã shi nai ma regularã di tute. ==Izvuri di nuntru== ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== poe65ulvz4djjpt2cbtpvcsvxhs5hci Categorie:America di Not 14 10953 203993 203987 2021-10-09T20:13:03Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Double Plus Ungood a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:America di Sud]] în [[Categorie:America di Not]] înlocuind redirecționarea 191286 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:America]] hk6rohu5w2b4fm4j3ri7xex4tp93i7l Categorie:Bolivia 14 10954 203991 203990 2021-10-09T20:11:38Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Anularea modificării 203990 făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Double Plus Ungood|Double Plus Ungood]] ([[User talk:Double Plus Ungood|Discuție]]) 203991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Bolivia}} [[Category:America di Not]] rw1m3qz9546w1ip9yec9clu2mgqj2qb Categorie:Cile 14 10955 191289 190659 2014-01-21T22:24:26Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q5610127]] 191289 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:America di Not]] 9gkca5c94f23rww8xsrwc80ffi5plp4 Categorie:Arghentina 14 10956 203992 203989 2021-10-09T20:12:02Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Anularea modificării 203989 făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Double Plus Ungood|Double Plus Ungood]] ([[User talk:Double Plus Ungood|Discuție]]) 203992 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:America di Not]] 9gkca5c94f23rww8xsrwc80ffi5plp4 Articli ti Armãnji 0 10962 208278 208277 2024-05-27T13:15:14Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{diacritici}} '''Anyrapseri ti laolu Makedonu/Armanu''' ==Winnifrith T.J. "The Vlachs: history of a Balkan people", London:duckworth, 1987== * „...Anda vremu s-asburamu di isturia '''Armãnjloru/Vlahi''', lipseashti s-ahurhimu cu '''[[Olimpia]] sh [[Filip]] Makedon''' " (Winnifrith T.J. "The Vlachs: history of a Balkan people", London:duckworth, 1987). ==Articlu ti Armãnji, alu anyrãpsitorlui di arãzgã avstriacã Karl Markus Gauss== Karl Markus Gauss: „Was wir erst noch lernen mussen” (atsea tsi di tora sh ninti nica avemu ti anvitsari). Inshi tu miydani tu fimirida vieneza „Die Presse” 12.11.1997. * „Tsi limbã vas asburascã tu naua Evropã? Anglicheasca? Galica? I vahi Armãna?” * „Lj cãnushtets pi armãnji? Desi aprucheatu prota shteari di timelju a limbãljei armãni? No? Idghea luyurilj di daima: tuts nãdisescu s-hibã evropeanji sh nitsi nu shtiu cã yinitorlu ali Evropa vas hibã astãsitu di turlia di andridzeari a prublemãelj armãneascã! * „...le le ...himu dupu soari cu hãrli tsi nã li caftã Evropa a nauã, evropeanjilji di adzã sh di mãni. Ama cu tuti aiesti, bãneadzã aieshtsã ominji, armãnjilj, daima ljetinji s-angãldãseascã tutu tsi existã tu dunjeauã, cari nu-sh deapirã bana tas amintã anami mash ti ciuflikli a lor natsionali; a curi nu lã ini zori tas minduiascã sh s-asburascã tu 2 icã ma multi limbi; tsi nu-shi adapã nadiili sh praxili ti anchirdãsearea a mash unui cratu, tsi di daima ti cama multi; ti cari sinurli nu suntu unã obsesilj ama unã minari cotidianã; tsi di totna adarã emburlãki namisa di Apiritã sh Ascãpitatã, Njiadzã-Noapti sh Njiadzã-Dzuã; tsi shi-s scoati tu miydani identitetlu chiola pitu contactulu cu alanti culturi; ominji tsi a curi ti tuti aiesti hãri, nu lipseashti s-li si bagã zori, ti itia cã ti nãshi, di daima, aiestã iasti turlia di bãnari cu alanti populi. '''Pi shcurtu: existã nãulu omu evropeanu. Elu iasti Armãnlu!'''” * „Izvurli istoritsi anyrãpsescu ti armãnji ninti s-asburascã s-dzãtsemu, di danezi, avstriats, flamanzi icã ghermanji. Metropola loru Moscopole iara un tsentru di emburlãki di mari simasilj pitu cari ineau produsi exotitsi ditu Orientu cãtã Nordul ali Evropa, sh ditu Vinitia produsili iarau cãrvãnjisiti cãtã Bagdad, chiro anda la Bonn, iu adzã iasti Ministeria di Icunumilj, iara nica mshatlu „ici-tsiva”. '''Armãnjilji suntu Evropeanji a protiljei sãhãts.'''” * „Ei (Armãnjlji) iesu tu miydani ditu scutidea isturielj diadun cu veclilj grets, a curi evropeanjlji di adzã lã adarã mari miraki anda voru tas lã pãrãstãseascã tsivilizatsia, dimocratia, individualitetlu ca clirunumilj, pi cari canã nu poati su contestã. Armanjlji dipriunã cu alti dauã populi, suntu tu Balkanu di totna. Di itia cã au capiti di zdanganu, ei nu suntu slavi ama romanji (latinji). Tu locu s-aproachi froninji di defturlu popul romanu, di daco-romãnji, nãshi s-orienteadzã pirifanji dupu grets, cu cai, linvistic nu au tsiva comun.” * „Pi shcurtu: Altu vãrã tsi s-adarã lucãrli ma ghini ca armanjlji, nu ari! Nu-i ti ciudilj cã adzã bash a loru lã neadzi ahãtu arãu!” * „Tu chirolu anda evropeanjilji, tu ieta 19, sh zuyrãpsirã identitetlu dupu criteria natsionalã sh s-organidzarã tu craturi natsionali, armãnjlji, tsi achicãsirã tas hibã un popul anamisa di alanti populi, un mesager namisa di populi, ahurhirã-s xinitiseascã.” * „niscãnti hoari ditu muntsãlj Pindu poa s-hibã luyursiti atseali ditu soni perli a unãljei romanitãts Balkanitsi, a curi bairu, vãrãoara, s-tindea di la Istria pi Dunã pãn tu Gãrtsia.” * Sh concluzia alu Gauss ti yinitoru: * „...dupu niscãnti psefti ieti di dipuneri, va tora, tu soni, s-iasã tu miydani sh ti armãnji alinarea. Cã atsea tsi noi tuts va s-agiundzemu -ominji dishclishi fãrã prigiudicãri, ominji flexibili tsi sh andregu bileili tu itsi locu, evropeanji mplinji di harauã, a curi patridã iasti lumea tutã- emu aiestã suntu armãnjlji di 2000 di anji!” * „...armãnjlji suntu, s-pari, naima uidisits ti unã nauã Evropã.” * „'''...cuvetea personalitetlui iasi tu miydani mash anda praxea s-adarã pi limba di dadã!'''” * Sh tu soni, dzãtsi Gauss: * „Evropa, emu vas hibã timiljusitã pi multiturlia culturalã, emu nu mata voi s-avdu di ea! Yinitorlu a Evropãljei vas hibã astãsitu di prublema armãneascã!” ==Karl Markus Gauss - „Die sterbenden Europäer" (Evropeanjlj tsi s-astingu) alãnci Muenchen tu anlu 2003== * '''Armãnjlj''' * Prota oarã tsi amu nvitsatã di '''Armãnji''' fu ditu niscãnti cãrtsã veclji, iu Armãnjlji iara zuyrãpsits ca unu populu di picurari, emburi sh-armatoli, cari pãnã aoa sh-unu chiro s-dutsea cu cãrvãnjili ditu [[Bizantsu]] pãn tu [[Venetii]] shi cari-sh loa aruga (tributlu) ditu cafi hãraru di chiperu tsi s-disfãtsea [[Viena]]. Cãndu, aoa sh ndoi anji, ti prota oarã anyrãpsiiu di [[Armãnji]], tu unu shcurtu eseu iu azburamu di limbili ali Evropã, mi cãftarã ndoi adyivãsitori, vahi minduia cã taha mini lj-inventaiu Armãnjlji, vahi pritu elji sã-nj adaru teoriili a meali ti pistipseari shi sã scotu tu migdani niscãnti doari, tsi [[Evropa]] di mãni va li caftã di la noi. Aestã iasti atsea tsi caftã trisculu/devotatlu predicatoru di dumãnica, di la institutsiunli evropeani di prota tesi, iasti ca noi s-himu oaminji dishcljishi, etinji sh-acshi (s-nã poatã chealea) s-mutrimu didindi di sinurili a cratlui a nostu natsionalu, sh-ashi s-adrãmu ditu tutã Evropa unu cratu a nostu. Eh, ama s-veadi cã noi nu para avemu aestã doarã, altã turlii cumu va s-azbura trisculu predicatoru di eali. Ama, aeshtsã oaminji dishcljishi, oaminjlji di cari zburashti trisculu predicatoru, suntu, elji suntu atselji Armãnji, la cari vãrã nu s-mindueashti atumtsea cãndu si sprigiurã ta s-veaglji diversitatea evropeanã, Armãnjlji, agãshitslji evropeanji, agãrshitslji di-atumtsea, agãrshitslji di-adzã. * Armãnjlji suntu unã di nai ma veacljea mileti ditu [[Evropa]], sh-cu tuti cã vãrnã nu shtii cãts suntu, di itia cã aproapea iutsido iu bãneadzã nu suntu pricunuscuts ca unu populu ahoryea, s-luyurseashti cã bãneadzã nai ma ptsãnu unã giumitati di milioni, ama, siyura suntu ma multsã. Tu vecljiu chiro, Armãnjlji bãna pisti tutu tu [[Balcanu]]. Adzã, nai ma multsã di elji bãneadzã tu [[Gartsia]], [[Machedunia]], [[Arbinishia]] sh-[[România|Romãnia]], cama ptsãnji tu [[Sarghia]] sh-[[Vurgaria]], icã asprãndits iutsido, pritu tuti continentili. Pãnã tora ama mashi [[Machedonia]], unu cratu tiniru, unu cratu fãrã anami internatsiunalã, fu etimã sã-lj pricunoascã Armãnjlji ca unu grupu etnicu ahoryea. Minishtsãrlji grets, academicieanji sãrghi, amintãtori di premii vãryari, heroi populari arbineshi, fotbalishtsã rumãnji cu anami, icã directori di bancã di Viena, furã di arãzgã armãneascã. Ma canu nu lipsea sã shtibã aestu lucru. Icã nu avea izini sã scoatã tu migdani aestu lucru. Vahi elji ishishi nu mata shtea cã suntu Armãnji. Icã, cumu sh-cu George Hagi, capidanlu a echipãljei natsionali di fotbalu ditu Rumãnii, nu s-ari zburãtã ditu ahurhitã cã iasti armãnu. * Armãnjlji, di cari s-anyrãpsi cã tu Eta ditu Mesi iara multu avuts sh-avea unã culturã multu avutã, sh-cari multi eti furã di mari simasii ti imburlãchea evropeanã sh-cari agiutarã multu ti minarea politicã di emancipari ditu Balcanu, tora, tu eta 20, suntu agãrshits sh dats na naparti. * Tu Eta ditu Mesi, rollu a loru ca emburi di tutiputã sh-bunuri spirituali iara pricãnuscutu di tuts. Comertsulu cu textili ditu tutu sudlu ali Evropã nu iara di elji dominatu, ama fãrã elji, emburlji di lãnã shi stofi, nu putea ta s-hibã minduitu aestu comertsu. Histureanjlji apudhixirã cã relatsiunli icunomitsi ali Armãnjloru tu etili ditu ahurhitã agiundzea pãnã tu nordlu ali Evropã. Tu Moscopoli, unu cãsãbã armãnescu, tsi tora agiumsi mash gumãrãdz di cheatrã tu Arbinishii, s-andãmusea emburilji icã cãlitorilji ditu Sãrbii, Gãrtsii, Ungarii, Siria, Venetii, Levant, Anglii sh-Frãntsii, cari dusirã anamea ali Moscopoli, cu tipografia-lj sh-avdzãta-lj bibliotecã, tu tutã lumea. * Numa “Aromunen” fu prota oarã ufilisitã di unu anvitsatu ghermanu, romanistlu [[Gustav Weigand]], cari, tu bitisita di etã 19 s-ari dusã tu locurli iu bãna Armãnjlji sh-deapoa alãnci doauã volumi ti tãxidipsirli sh sitãxirli a lui. Numa tsi u-ari aleaptã elu, adutsi, ditu puntulu di videari foneticu, nai mai ghini cu zborlu “armãnji”, ashi cumu Armãnjlji ditu Machidunii ãshi dzãcu, sh-ma multu arucã tonlu cu aestã cã elji suntu zburãtori di unã limbã latinã. Ma, Armãnjlji, bãnãndalui di multu chiro tu multi locuri sh-cu multi turlii di vitsinji, au sh-alti numi: Rmeanji tu Arbinishii, Vlahi tu Gãrtsii, Vlasi tu Machidunii, ama sh Čobanë, Macedoneni, Cutsovlahi icã Tsintsari. Ashi cumu sh numili a loru suntu di multi turlii, tutu ashi suntu sh dialectili tsi li zburãscu. Pãnã tora, cu tuti cã cilãstãsirã multu ti aestu lucru, nu aleapsirã ninga unã limbã nyrãpsitã comunã/unitarã ti tuts Armãnjlji. * Tu atselji 500 di anji, cãtu tsãnu amirãria otomanã tu Balcanu, Armãnjlji puturã tu multi hoari sã-sh tsãnã autonomia, ashi cumu fu acãchisearea cu Sultanlu, dupã nomurili a loru. Ama aestu lucru nu lj nchidicã s-agiutã tu tuti minãrili di apulsiri/elefthirusiri ditu Balcanu. Cãndu Lord Byron s-ari dusã la heroilji grets, tu polimlu di elefthirusiri/eliberari, andãmusi emu vlahi, emu grets. Cãndu Gretslji sh-Armãnjlji ãlji avinarã turtsãlji nafoarã ditu Pelopones, lipsea ca Armãnjlji tsi finantsarã polimlu icã alumtarã tu elu, sã nu si luyurseascã altutsiva dicãtu Grets. Surupsirea Armãnjiloru ahurhi tu chirolu cãndu ideoloyia sh-obsesia a statiloru natsionali agiumsi sh-tu Balcanu unã relighii politicã. Tu anlu 1905 sultanlu Abdul Hamid deadi unã iradeauã/nomu tu cari pricunoashti Armãnjlji ca unã mileti ahoryea, cu ndreptulu ti libirtati culturalã sh-administratsiuni religioasã ahoryea. Ama cu tuti aesti, tu anlu 1913 Armãnjlji s-aflarã dinapandica ampãrtsãts tu 4 craturi, craturi tsi s-alumta unu cu alantu s-apridunã cãtu cama multu ditu atsea tsi mata avea armasã ditu Amirãria Otomanã, sh-ashi agiumsirã Sãrbia, Gãrtsia, Vãryãria sh-Rumãnia nai ma mãrilji dushumanji. * Eta 20 lã adusi Armãnjloru tsi bãna tu aesti craturi, cama multu tu Vãryãrii sh-Gãrtsii, avinari, sparizmã sh-moarti: furã ansãnghisits/cilihtãsits sã-shi alãxeascã numa, sã-shi apãrghiseascã casili a loru, nu lã si deadi izini sã sh-azburascã limba, icã s-dzãcã cã suntu Armânji. Multi ditu hoarili a loru furã pustusiti, suti di dascalji, preftsã, intelectuali furã ncljishi, arcats tu ahapsi icã avinats tu insuli anguvati. Ma, Armãnjlji, tsi canãoarã nu furã apufusits sã sh-adarã unu cratu a loru, chiola sh-ideea ti unu statu natsionalu fu multu alargu di elji, ti itia cã eara asprãndits pisti tutu, sh-ca emburi icã picurari nu avea ananghi di sinuri. Di itia cã unãoarã cu chirearea Amirãriljei Otomaã cama multi sinuri s-avea cruitã tu Balcanu, bana Armãnjloru fu cama tu piricljiu. Armãnjlji sh-avurã suti di anji cãsãbadzlji a loru di imburlãchi icã toamna fudzea cu cupiili a loru di njilji di oi tu locurili cama caldi. Statili natsionali, tsi tora anchidica vlihura urdinari sh- alãxeari di mindueri icã di prãmãtilji, nu furã canã oarã tu mintea armãnjloru. * Atsea tsi Amirãria Islamicã lã deadi armãnjloru, elji, crishtinjlji ortodoxi, lã fu loatã di craturli natsiunali crishtini tsi s-ari amintatã dupã ascãpitarea Amirãriljei osmanã. Atsea tsi Armãnjlji caftã tora di la institutsiunili evropeani, nu iasti altu tsiva, iasti mashi atsea tsi lã deadi Amirãria Otomanã: pricunushtearea cã elji suntu unã mileti ahoryea cumu sh-cã iasti ghini cã lj-avemu, s-lã si tãxeascã cã va hibã agiutats, tu niacumtinatili a loru cilãstiseri, sã- sh veaglji limba sh-adetsli a loru tu yinitoru. * Scupadzlji/Nietili a loru ahãntu njits, ama entusiasmulu alãntoru ahãntu mari, aeshtsã scupadz sã-lj bãstiseascã (sutrupseascã). ==Articlu "Makedonji, Armãnji, MakedonArmãnji"== * Makedonji, Armãnji, MakedonArmãnji * Di iu – Di cãndu – Di cari ? * Tu kirolu ditu soni, multsã di noi, sh nu mash tinirlji, nã antribãmu di iu yinimu, di cãndu himu, di cari mileti nã trãdzemu. * La aesti antribãri furã dati apandisi di multi ori cu ayunjisealã, sh maxusu atumtsea cãndu yini zborlu di loclu iu n-apreasimu, Makedonia, shi tsi nã leagã di popullu alu Philip sh Alexandru. * Naima multsã di atselji cari anyrãpsirã trã noi, nã cãnãscurã ditu frãmturi di informatsii cari furã sh eali adunati di la oaminji cari, icã tricurã pritu locurli iu bãna a noshtsã, icã li-adyivãsirã ditu isturii ma nali icã ma veclji. Cumu cunushtearea armãnea niheamã dipãrtoasã, vãrã di elji nu putu s-adarã unã zuyrãpseari ahãndoasã. * Atselji cari s-aprukearã naima multu di armãnji, xenji icã di-a noshtsã, furã filoloyi icã etnoloyi. Ptsãnji isturianji s-aplicarã ma sãnãtosu tu etili tricuti. Shi aestu lucru ti itia cã, nafoara di memoria oralã tsi va sh-ea s-hibã loatã tu meatri, nu suntu multi documenti anyrãpsiti ti armãnji. Icã ninga nu s-aflã vãrã s-li caftã icã s-li adyivãseascã cu ma multu sinferu. * Cu aesti minduieri sh cu vrearea ti averu, dupu tsi cãftãmu s-adyivãsimu cãtu cama multu ti tsi s-anyrãpsi ti armãnji, vremu s-arcãmu unã nauã mutreari tu unã prublemã multu contruversatã shi ptsãnu cãnãscutã. * Unu isturianu cari nã deadi curagiu tr-aestu lucru easti Neagu Djuvara, di arãzgã armãneascã, cari, dupu tsi bãnã ma multu di disã di banã tu Evropa ditu Ascãpitatã, dzãtsi adzã cã s-featsirã multi alathusi tu isturii, sh maxusu tu atsea ali Romãnii, iu sã spuni cã popullu romãnu s-tradzi di la dacianji sh romanji. Tutu elu dzãtsi cã theoria tsi urdinã cã dacianjlji suntu parti di popullu trakianu shi cã suntu naima multsã tu Haemus, nu easti dealithea shi cã aestã theorii vini di la apridutsearea alãthusitã alu Herodot. Ti amãrtilji, tinjisitlu a nostru isturianu di arãzgã armãneascã nu adutsi vãrã nauã, tu tsi mutreashti popullu armãnescu. * Ti partea noastrã, unã apandisi la antribãrli cari nã frimitã tuts, poati s-yinã di la ndauã averuri trã noi, armãnjlji, shi cari li-avemu tu minti, ma nu suntu scoasi nica tu miydani. * Aesti averuri suntu: * 1.Loclu iu bãneadzã armãnjilji di totna easti reghiunea ditu Balkanu sh maxusu ditu Gãrtsii, cãnãscutã sumu numa di Makedonia anticã, tu cari intrã Makedonia, Thesalia, Epirlu, iu avurã shi au nica tu protã tesi zãnatea di picurari shi cãrvãnari. Easti singurlu populu tu Balkanu cari di totna easti cãnãscutu ca “picurari tsi alãxescu loclu, migratori”. * 2.Numa sumu cari suntu cãnãscuts tu reghiunli iu bãneadzã easti “vlahi i cutzovlahi” tu Gãrtsii, “vlahi i ciobanji” tu Albania, “vlahi i vlasi” tu Vãrgãrii sh FYROM, “tsintsari” tu Sãrghii sh “macedo-romãnji icã makedonji” tu Romãnia, ahurhinda cu daua parti a etuslui 19. * 3.Numa cari u ufilisimu anamisa di noi easti “armãnu” icã “rrãmãnu”(la fãrshirots). Cãndu ishea ditu loclu iu bãna di totna, shi maxusu andicra di xenji, armãnjilji ufilisea numa di “makedonji” icã di “grets”. Acshi avemu exiyisea cã multsã di armãnjilji cari bãna tu Amirãriljia Avstro-Ungarã eara cãnãscuts ca “grets” (Sina, Dumba etc.), acã azbura acasã armãneashti, i ca “makedonji” (Riga Fereu). Tu Romãnii, acshi cumu armãnjilji ufilisescu numa di “mucanji”, cari u loarã di la “mocanu”(omu di munti), acshi cumu siyura-shi dzãtsea romãnjilji ditu Dobrogea, iu furã colonizats a noshtsã, tutu acshi romãnjii lã dzãsirã armãnjiloru “makedoni”, acshi cumu siyura-shi dzãtsea a noshtsã. * 4.Limba armãneascã ari unu fondu di zboarã deadunu/comunu cu limba greacã sh limba latinã tu unã proportsiuni di 70-80%(isa-isa), la cari s-adavgâ 20-30% di zboarã comuni cu limba arbineasã, slavona ditu Notu sh turca. Easti ti tsãneari minti cã limba armãneascã nu fu canã oarã anvitsatã tu sculii, pãnã tu deftira parti di eta 19, cãndu ahurhirã protili sculii, tu-ahurhitã pi armãneashti shi deapoaia pi limba romãnã, di Bucureshti. Acã fu anvitsatã mash pi cali oralã sh armãnjilji furã dispãrtsãts sh-bãna tu ma multi craturi dupu 1878 (Thesalia fu datã la Gãrtsia) sh maxusu dupu 1913 (defturlu polimu balcanicu), limba armãneascã azburãtã easti idyea pisti tutu. * 5.Tu memoria colectivã, armanjilji dzãcu cã s-tragu di la popullu alu Philip sh Alexandru, ca “makedonji”. Intirisantu easti cã aestã minduiari u-au multsã armãnji tu tuti craturli iu bãneadzã. Cumu poati s-hibã exiyisitã aestã minduiari? Ninti s-agiundzemu la unã apofasi, vremu s-mutrimu ndauã documenti tsi suntu adusi aminti di atselji cari avurã mirakea s-anyrãpseascã trã armãnji, ca trã elementu ditu “romanitatea di Notu-Apiritu”, i ca trã “armãnji”, numa cu cari furã cãnãscuts di ma multi eti ncoa. * 1.Naima vecljiulu documentu cari anyrãpseashti trã limba latinã cari s-azbura tu tutu areallu balkanicu, yini di la Priscus, isturianu di arãzgã greacã, tsi fu deadunu cu Maximin, ambasadoru a Amirãlui Teodose II-lu (401 – 450) pi ninga Attila. Priscus dzãtsi cã tu kirolu atselu tu Balkanu s-azbura iutsido limba latinã. Siyura cã elu azburashti trã atselji cari eara anvitsats, i cari fãtsea imburlãki shi s-priimna pisti tutu shi avea ananghi sã s-acãkiseascã cu-alanti milets. Tsi easti intirisantu trã noi la Priscus easti cã elu pirmituseashti cumu la Attila, s-adunã cu unu omu tsi pãrea “scythu”, ama cari azbura sh gãrtseashti. Priscus dzãtsi cã fu njiratu, ti itia cã azbura gãrtseashti poati mash atselji cari eara sclayi di Thrakia icã di Ilyria. Priscus dzãtsi cã omlu cu cari azbura eara emburu, eara di arãzgã grecu, ama nu undzea ca trakianu icã iliru. Priscus dzãtsi cã aclo iu eara Attila, s-azbura, pi ninga limbili barbari a loclui, limba gothicã, hunica icã latina. Loclu zuyrãpsitu di Priscus easti pi Dunã, tu unu cãsãbã cu numa Mesie(?) shi s-pari cã easti tru Romãnia di adzã (Oltenia icã Muntenia). Cumu shtimu cã sh-altsã armãnji emburi dãnãsea pritu locurli atseali, n-antribãmu desi omlu alu Priscus nu eara vãrã armãnu cari, tu-atselu kiro, ca sh-adzã, azbura multu efcula tuti limbili. * 2.Unu altu documentu cu numa di “Cronographia” iasti anyrãpsitu di Theophanes Confesorlu (752 – 817), iu dzãtsi cã bizantinjlji kirurã polimlu contra avarilor la anlu 587, dupu tsi unu ditu ashkerea bizantinã gri cãtã unu sotsu “torna torna fratre”. Ninti s-videmu tsi arãzgã potu s-aibã aesti zboarã, iasti intirisantu ti dzãtseari cã tu ashkerea bizantinã, tu kirolu atselu, avea shi makedonji. Intirisantu easti cã Theophanes anyrãpsi isturia aestã dupu 200 di anji di cãndu s-featsirã factili shi, nu dupu multu kiro, numa di “makedonji” eara ninga ufilisitã, cãndu Vasili Portlu, cari fu amirãlu a Bizantsului, tu deftura parti a etãljei 9, bãgã timeljilu a dinastiljei “makedone”, cari deadi “bazilei” ti aproapea dauã suti di anji. Trã zboarãli anyrãpsiti di Theophanes, trã cari s-dzãtsi cã suntu di arãzgã latinã sh cari dusirã la amintarea theoriljei a limbãljei “protoromãnã”, ti atselji cari cãnoscu limba armãneascã easti limbidu cã eali suntu curatu armãneshtsã. * 3.Cronicarlu grecu Nicetas Choniates (1155-1216) anyrãpseashti cã vlahilji suntu ca tserghilji ditu munti. Elu anyrãpseashti cã Thesalia purta numa di Marea Vlãhii. * 4.Cronicarlu byzantinu Georgios Kedrenus anyrãpseashti cãtã anlu 1100-1150, cã vlahilji “cãlãtori/nomadz” suntu atselji cari vãtãmarã David, fratili a vãsiljelui vãryaru Samuel, elu ishisi s-pari vlahu, dupu cumu anyrãpseashti T.J.Winnifrith. Loclu iu fu vãtãmatu eara pi calea di Kastoria cãtã Ohrida, iu eara capitala tsaratlui vãryaru. * 5.Geoffroy de Villehardouin, cronicaru frãntsescu (1150-1213) tsi lucra pi ninga Boniface de Monferant, vãsiljelu a Saloniclui tu kirolu a Crutsiadãljei IV, anyrãpseashti di Njica Vlãhii, Marea Vlãhii sh Vlãhia Albã. * 6.Rabinlu Benjamin de Tudela, di arãzgã ditu Spanii, anyrãpsea, dupu tsi fu tu Balkanu, tu anjilji 1159-1173, cã anaparti di arãulu Σπερχειός (latin Spercheus) eara Vlãhia sh bãnãtorlji di-aclo eara oaminji cu curagiu sh cã nitsi unu amirã nu poati sã-lj cumãndãseascã. * 7.Chalcondylas, cronicaru grecu (1423 – 1511) anyrãpseashti cã vlahilji s-afla tu Laconia (Peloponezu) sh loclu tsi s-tindea di Ioanina cãtã Trikala purta numa di Vlãhia di Nsusu (Dolopia). * 8.Phranzes, tutu cronicaru grecu (1401-1477) anyrãpseashti cã Njica Vlãhii s-afla tu Etolia sh Acarnania, eara Vlãhia di Nsusu tu Epiru. Videmu ditu documentili di ma-ndzeanã cã numa di “vlahu” alãnceashti cãtã tu ahurhita etãljei 12 sh tuts atselji cari azburãscu di “vlahi”, facu ligãtura cu unu “populu ditu munti”, “picurari” i “cãrvãnari/cãlãtori” cari “alãxea loclu(migratori)”. Tu tuti documentili di cari azburãmu ma-ndzeanã, zborlu “vlahos” yini ditu limba greacã. Ma amãnatu, cãndu easti ufilisitu tu alti limbi, ari idyia soie di-anyrãpseari. * Iasti intirisantu ti tsãneari minti cã, di naima ptsãnu dauã suti di anji, di la anyãpserli alu Pouqueville (1810), numa di “vlahu“ icã “cutzovlahu” eara datã armãnjiloru di grets shi s-acãkisea cã easti zborlu di unu populu di “picurari”, acshi cumu sh numa di “tschobanu” eara ufilisitã di arbineshi / iliri ti idyiulu populu. Cumu videmu, dauli numi suntu ufilisiti di naima vecljili populi ditu Balkanu shi eali zburãscu di idyiulu populu, atselu cari adzã-sh dzãtsi “armãnu” icã “rrãmãnu”. * Tutu tu kirolu atselu, ditu gramatica alu Mihali Boiagi (1813) ufilisearea zboarãlor “makedo-vlahã” fatsi ti prota oarã ligãtura anamisa di aesti dauã numi. * S-hibã “vlahu” numa ti-“atselu” cari bãna tu Makidunie, aclo iu bãna sh alti populi ? Icã Boiagi ufiliseashti ti prota oarã unã sintagmã tu cari adutsi aminti unu populu cari-sh dzãtsea “makedonu” shi cari eara cãnãscutu sh-cu numa di “vlahu” ? * Cumu vidzumu pãnã tora zboarãli “vlahu” shi “armãnu” zuyrãpsescu idyiulu populu, nai ptsãnu tu Gãrtsii sh Arbinishie. * Potu s-hibã dauli zboarã ligati di popullu “makedonu”? Cumu avemu dzãsã ninti, tu memoria oralã, armãnjilji minduiescu cã s-tragu di la popullu alu Philip shi Alexandru atselu Marli, populu tsi-shi dzãtsea “makedonu”. * Ari vãrã thimeljiu aiestã minduiari ? Unã apandisi la aestã antribari u-aflãmu la isturianlu romanu di limbã greacã, Flavius Arrianus (95-175 dH) cari anyrãpsi trã expeditsiili alu Alexandru, tu cartea apridusã pi frãntseashti cu numa “Anabase d’Alexandre le Grand”. Shtimu cã Arrianus fu mari functsionaru romanu, di culturã shi di limbã greacã, bunu sotsu cu amiradzlji romanji ditu kirolu a lui sh maxusu cu Hadrien (76 – 138 dH). Anyrãpsi ti bana alu Alexandru dupu tsi avu tihea s-adyivãseascã anyrãpserli orighinali alu Ptolemeu sh Aristobule, doi strateghi, bunji sots di-alu Alexandru. * Ditu isturia alu Arrianus shtimu câ ashkerea alu Alexandru eara di vãrã 39.000 di oaminji, ditu cari naima multsã eara makedonji. Alantsã eara grets, trakianji, iliri sh tribalianji. * Tu analiza ti cari avemu sinferu, dãnãsimu la unu zboru cari lu dzãsi Alexandru dinintea makedonjiloru, cãndu s-turna, dupu polimlu cu Porus. * Ia tsi lã dzãtsi Alexandru a makedonjiloru cari vrea sã-lji pitreacã acasã: * « Ce n’est point pour vous retenir, Macédoniens. Je vous ai laissés libres de partir. C’est pour vous rappeler tout ce que vous avez contracté d’obligations et le retour dont vous les avez payées, que je vous adresse la parole. Commençons, ainsi qu’il est convenable, par Philippe, mon père. Philippe ayant trouvé vos hordes errantes, sans asile fixe, dénuées de tout, couvertes de peaux grossières, faisant paître dans les montagnes de misérables troupeaux que vous disputiez avec peu de succès aux Illyriens, aux Triballiens, aux Thraces voisins, vous revêtit de la chlamyde, vous fit descendre des montagnes dans la plaine, vous rendit, dans les combats, les émules des Barbares. » * « Nu voiu s-vã tsãnu, Makedonji. V-alãsaiu eleftiri s-fudzits. Voiu s-v- aducu aminti di-atsea tsi nã leagã sh cumu pãltitu borgea tsi vã-u loatu. S-ahurhimu acshi cumu iasti aradha cu Philip, afendi a meu. Philip, cari v- aflã tu ceati/parei (migratoari), fãrã apanghiu astãsitu, dipu fãrã tsiva, anviscuts tu kelji groasi, pãscãnda tu muntsã cupiili a voasti, cari li-ampãrtsats cu ptsãnu amintaticu cu vitsinjlji a voshtsã iliri, tribalianji, trakianji, shi vã-nviscu tu chlamidã, vã dipusi ditu muntsã tu cãmpu shi vã featsi kihãljadz pristi barbari » * Zuyrãpsearea di ma-ndzeanã easti prota cari aleadzi unu populu di-alanti cu cari bãneadzã shi easti adratã di unu vãsilje cari-sh cãnoashti ghini fara. * Videmu cã ditu tuti populi cari bãnarã tu Balkanu, mash makedonjilji suntu di prota picurari migratori shi di mari simasii easti cã Alexandru nu adutsi dipu aminti di grets – cari nu bãna tu muntsã sh nu avurã canãoarã zãnatea di picurari. * Dãnãsimu aoa cu zborlu alu Alexandru cari va lu-apridutsemu, cu tutã cartea alu Arrianus, ma amãnatu. Tora dioarã vremu s-nã turnãmu la ligãtura tsi putemu s-u adrãmu andicra di numa di “makedonu” cu atsea di “vlahu” sh dipu tu soni cu-atsea di “armãnu”. * Acshi cumu easi tru miydani ditu documentili cari li-adusimu aminti tu aestã analizã, treili zboarã zuyrãpsescu unu singuru populu: unu populu cari di prota avea zãnatea di « picurari migratori », acshi cumu lj-aducu aminti tu anyrãpserli a loru cronicari ditu tuti etili. * Numa di « makedonji » u aflãmu pãnã tu eta 11, purtatã di dinastia “makedonjloru” alu Vasili Protlu, amirãlu a Byzantsului, cari-sh trãdzea arãzga ditu popullu alu Alexandru. Nu shtimu ni cã tse, nitsi cumu, tu anyrãpserli ahurhindalui cu eta 11-12, numa sumu cari aflãmu idyiulu populu s-alãxeashti tu numa di « vlahu ». Acã theoria dzãtsi cã orighinea zborlui « vlahu » yini ditu zborlu ghermanicu « Walha », a naua nã si pari cã exiyisea nu easti multu sãnãtoasã sh minduiarea tsi s-featsi ti aestã lãyurii nu fu multu ahãndoasã. Nu putemu s-pistipsimu cã zborlu « Walha » icã « Volcae », cari lu-aflãmu tu anyrãpserli alu Julius Caesar sh cari tu limba greacã fu cunuscutu ca « Ouolkai » agiumsi, dupu ma multu di unã njii di anji, « vlahos » ! * Cumu gretslji furã atselji cari ufilisirã prota oarã, tu eta 12, zborlu « vlahos » shi cumu zborlu armasi nialãxitu pãnã adzã, minduimu cã elu zuyrãpsea popullu makedonu / armãnu shi avea noima di « picuraru »- prota zãnati, di daima, a armãnjiloru. Acshi cumu sh-adzã gretslji lu ufilisescu sh-cu noimã pegiorativã. * Muntili sh cupiili di oi, cu cari bãna makedonjilji / vlahilji / armãnjilji, suntu « izvurlu » ditu cari alãncea aestu populu di totna. Sh-acshi armasi sh- adzã. * Siyura cã aestu populu s-« virsa », cãndu sh-cãndu, tu vãljuri, tu cãmpuri, acshi cumu featsi sh-tu kirolu alu Alexandru, shi « adãpa » di multi ori sh- alti populi tu cari, di multi ori, s-tukea. Poati cã aestã easti exiyisea cã nu puturã tu isturii sã s-adunã, sã-shi adarã unu cratu mashi a loru… * Cãndu bãna tu muntsã, sh-tritsea bana tu parei njits, tu fãlcãri shi fumealjia eara tutã avearea lui. Cãndu ishea tru xeani, bãna cu dorlu sã s-toarnã tu locurli di iu vini. Acshi cumu adrã sh-tu kirolu alu Alexandru… ==Articlu "Dinastia Makedonjiloru a Amirãriei Bizantini" anyrãpsitu di Nicolas Caracota, grãmaticu a Consillui Makedonji-Armãnjiloru== * Tru unã cuvendã di ma ninti, dzãtseamu cã zborlu « makedonu », (tsi zugrãpsea ditu kirolu alu Alexandru unu populu di picurari, tsi bãna maxusu tru munti sh tritsea unã banã alãcsitoari di locu/migratoari), lu aflãmu pãnã tu eta 11, ligatu di dinastia / fumealjia Makedonjiloru (867 – 1056). * Atselu cari bãgã thimeljilu alishtei dinastii, fu Vasili Protlu cari agiumsi amirã tru anlu 867. * Sinferlu a nostru ahoryia ti aiestu amirã vini dupu tsi adyivãsimu cã desi numa di prota, sumu cari fu cãnãscutu, eara di “Vasili Makedonlu”, s-pari cã arãzga lui dealithea s-tradzi ditu unã fumealji di vãsiljeadz armeni (ditu Armenia). * Ninti s-ahurhescu s-dizvãrtescu lunga cali, ninga nibitisitã, tru cari fãrã s-voi intraiu, prindi s-dzãcu cã di cumu ãnj intrarã tru minti dauli zboarã di cari adushu aminti ma-ndzeanã, « makedonu » sh « armeanu », dauli ligati di unu singuru omu, unã pustã di hirbeari nu mi alãsa arãhati.* Cumu potu s-sheadã deadunu dauã zboarã cari suntu ahãntu alargu, ma s- minduimu la orighini, la kiro, la locu ? * Cu aiestã minduiari ahurhiiu s-caftu tutu tsi s-anyrãpsi ti Vasili Protlu sh ti dinastia / fumealjia a lui. * Ma multu di tihi, cãftãrli a meali s-dãnãsirã pi unu isturianu di Yalii / Frãntsii, cu numa di Albert Vogt, tsi anyrãpsi la 1908 “Basile I-er, Empereur de Byzance 867 – 886 et La Civilisation Byzantine à la fin du IXe siècle” tipusitǎ Paris, tru Librairie Alphonse Picard et Fils. * Albert Vogt anvitsã sumu cumãndãsearea pedayogicã alu Charles Diehl (1859-1944) sh Alfred Nicolas Rambaud (1842-1905), doi di naima mãrlji profesori cari anyrãpsirã ti Byzantsu sh-ti etili ditu mesi. * Ditu cartea tsi-u deadimu ca numã ma ninti sh cari fatsi ti prota oarã unã pirmituseari completã a etãljei cãndu bãnã Vasili Protlu, sinferlu a nostru tora di oarã s-aplicã ma multu pi informatsiili tsi mutrescu orighinea sh bana alushtui amirã. * Informatsiili cari li anyrãpseashti Albert Vogt yinu ti aiestã parti di la nipotlu alu Vasili, Constantin VII Porphyrogenetlu (905-959) cari anyrãpsi ti bana a pap-su-lj sh ti cumu eara andreaptã amirãriljia byzantinã tu atselu kiro. S-dzãtsi di Constantin VII Porphyrogenetlu cã fu unu amirã intelectualu, istorianu, artistu sh anyrãpsitoru/literatoru. * Tsi lomu noi tu isapi tu studiulu a nostru furã dauã cãrtsã “Bana alu Vasili/Vie de Basile” sh “De Administrando imperio”, iu pistipsimu noi cã s-aflã informatsiili di naima mari simasii ti tema tsi nâ dishtiptã sinferlu. * Albert Vogt anyrãpseashti cã Vasili s-amintã tu Makedonii, fãrã s-da unu locu, la anlu 811 icã 812, tu unã fumealji di huryeats tsi va s-dzãcã oaminji di la hoarã. Loclu a lui di amintari ãlj deadi ma amãnatu, cãndu agiumsi amirã, numa di Vasili Makedonlu, di iu sh numa a dinastiljei / fumealjei di amiradz cari vini dupu elu pãnã la anlu 1056, cãndu muri atsea ditu soni vãsiljoanji di idyea arãzgã/di idyiulu osu (Théodora Porphyrogénéte 980-1056). * Iara fãrã altã exiyisi, dzãtsi cã la 813, ti itia polimlui cari-lu purtã unu vãsilje vãrgaru Krum, contra Byzantsului, fumealjia alu Vasili, cari s-afla tu mãhãladzlji deanvãrliga di Andrinopoli, fu loatã deadunu cu altsã 10000-12000 di bãrbats fãrã s-misurã muljerli sh ficiuritslji, sh furã adushi tu Vãryãria ditu atselu kiro, iuva nu multu alargu di Preslav, iu eara loclu iu bãna sh cumãndãsea vãsiljelu vãryaru icã poati ninga Dunã, tu loclu iu adzã easti Silistra (Cadrilateru). Aiestã ditu soni minduiari, dzãtsi Vogt, vini ti itia cã adutsearea makedonjloru s-featsi cu cãrãyili. Ma s-hibã dealithea aiestã ipotezã, ti ciudii sh tãxirati ti makedonji s-agiungã ninti di oarã (“avant l’heure”) tu idyiulu Cadrilateru, iu dupu altu polimu (1912/1913), ama ti altã itii, furã colonidzats/mutats pãrintsãlji a noshtsã armãnji, a curi lã si dzãtsea tutu « makedonji ». Ma undzearea tsi iasi tru miydani tu aiestã minduiari nu s-dãnãseashti mash aua. Cumu va videmu ma-alargu. * Vasili eara tu atselu kiro ninga tu culpani. Fumealjia lui sh alantsã makedonji icã trakianji bãna tu hoari deadunu sh armasirã tu locurli atseali ma multu di yinyits anji. * Aua bãnã Vasili sh fumealjia lui iu s-amintarã ma multsã frats sh surori, ditu cari elu eara naima marli. S-pari cã nu-lj vigljea canu sh bãna deadunu, acshi cumu bãna sh tu Makedonii. Vasili criscu fãrã sculii, cumu crishtea sh-alantsã ficiurits vãryari, mashi cu urnipsearea pãrinteascã sh-cu praxea cari u loa di la ma tricutslji a hoarãljei. Albert Vogt dzãtsi cã fendu-su alu Vasili muri cãndu elu avea 15-17 di anji shi, cumu eara adetea, atselu ma marli di ficiori ãlj loa loclu. * Nu shtimu tsi lucru fãtsea Makedonjlji tu atselu locu sh nitsi cumu sh-tritsea bana. Tsi shtimu easti cã Vasili sh-alantsã Makedonji armasirã aclo pãnã cãndu elu umplu ilikia di 25 di anji. Fãrã di altã, cumu bãna deadunu ca di totna, nu-shi kirurã ni limba ni adetsli, sh vrearea ti turnari-lj frimta tuts. * Sã spuni cã Makedonjilji, ãn capu cu doi bãrbats di mari curagiu, cu numa di Kordyles sh Tzantzes, s-bãturã cu vãryarlji cari eara andrupãts di unguri sh lj-anãkisirã. S-turnarã tuts tu Makedonii, iu Tzantzes fu durusitu cu titlu di strategu/gheneralu/cumãndisitoru a Makedoniljei. * Dupu tsi s-turnã tu Makedonii, unu kiro lucrã ti Tzantzes ama nu aminta cãtu lipsea sh-tsãnã fumealjia sh atumtsea lo apofasea s-ducã Constantinopol. Vogt dzãtsi cã-lj fu multu greu s-dispartã di fumealjia lui, ama nu u agãrshi vãrã oarã sh dipriunã, cãtu bãnã, lã pitritsea tuti tsi avea ananghi. * Va nã dãnãsimu aoa cu epopeia alu Vasili sh va nã turnãmu niheamã la tsi anyrãpseashti Constantin VII Porphyrogenetlu ti arãzga a fumealjei a pap-su-lj. * Elu dzãtsi cã arãzga loru dealithea easti di la Philip II sh Alexandru Makedon sh aiestã arãzgã fu totna nsusu tsãnutã di tuts amiradzlji cari ishirã ditu aiestã fumealji. Siyura cã putemu s-lomu aiestã apofasi ca hiindalui zborlu di “arãzgã dila populu alu Philip II sh Alexandru Makedon”, acshi cumu sh adzã ninga multsã di Armãnji minduiescu cã arãzga loru easti di la Alexandru sh populu makedoneanu. * Easti intirisantu ti anyrãpseari cã aiestã pistipseari u avurã tuts amiradzlji cari ishirã ditu aiestã fumealji. * Multu kiro dupu Vasili Protlu, Vasili II Bulgaroctonlu (958 – 1025) avu unã sorã Ana cari u mãrtã cu Vladimir (958 – 1015), vãsiljelu di Kiev. Unã nipoatã Ana Iaroslava s-mãrtã cu Henri I ali Frãntsii cu cari avu unu ficioru cari lu pãtidzarã Philip, trã adutsearea aminti alu Philip II Makedonlu, strãpaplu a fumealjei ditu cari-sh trãdzea zãrtsina. Eara ti prota oarã cãndu tu Yãlii/Frãntsii s-amintã unu ficiuricu tsi fu pãtidzatu Philip. * Easti iara intirisantu ti anyrãpseari cã cronitsli slavoni (Cronica alu Nestor – 1116?) cari anyrãpsescu ti Ana Porphyrogeneta cumu u zugrãpsescu, easti adusã aminti ca “makedonski” tsi va s-dzãcã cã yini ditu dinastia / fumealjia makedonã. * Ma s-eara zborlu mash di arãzga “makedonã” cari nã-u anyrãpseashti Constantin VII Porphyrogenetlu, isturia a mea va s-dãnãsea aoa. * Ama nu fu s-hibã acshi! * Amirãlu Vasili Protlu nu fu ici unu omu ca tuts alantsã. Acã fãrã sculii sh fãrã carti (nu shtea s-adyivãseascã nitsi s-anyrãpseascã) elu agiumsi amirã tu ilikia di 55 di anji. * Cumu anyrãpseamu ma ninti dupu tsi lucrã unu kiro sumu cumãndãsearea alu Tzantzes, cari eara strateglu a Makedoniljei, lo apofasea s-ducã Constantinopol, iu minduia cã va poatã s-amintã ma lishoru bana ti elu sh ti fumealjia lui cari avea armasã acasã, tu Makedonii. * S-dzãtsi ti elu cã eara unu bãrbatu analtu ca bradlu, cu percea neali-neali, cu multã cuveti, intelighentu sh multu sertu. Tsi shtea ma ghini eara s-aibã angãtanu calji, sh-acshi lu-adusi tihea s-lucreadzã ti unu omu multu avutu, cu numa-lj Theophylitzes. * Tu kirolu atselu amirã eara Mihali III, hiljiulu alu Theophil sh Theodora. Putearea dealithea u avea Bardas, frati ali Theodorã cari purta numa di Cezar, cata cumu tu amirãria romanã. * Antigon, unu hiljiu di-alu Bardas avea andreapta unã measã cu gimbushi cari s-bitisea totna cu alumti iu tiniri cu cuveti cãfta gloria sh paradzlji tsi yinea diunãoarã cu ea. Ti kirolu di cari zburãmu tora, la gimbushi eara cãlisits sh alumtãtori vãryari cari, di multu kiro, eara cunuscuts tu Byzantsu, ca oaminji cari vãrnu nu lã u putea. Maxusu eara unu cari nu avea vãrã su-lu surpã, ahãnta eara di sarpu. Cumu la gimbushi eara cãlisitu sh afendicolu alu Vasili, Theophylitzes, aestu lã dzãsi cã ari elu unu tiniru tsi nu lj-u poati vãrã, nitsi vãryarljii. * Ti Vasili fu prota poartã tsi-lj si dishcljisi calea cãtã aveari. Vãryarlu vru s-lu mutã sh s-lu da di padi, ama Vasili armasi ca gurguilju di keatrã, alãkitu di locu. Dupu aiestã, Vasili s-ascumbusi, lu mutã vãryarlu pãnã pisti capu sh lu-arcã mpadi di iu vãryarlu nu mata s-mutã. * Aiestã fu duri ta s-adarã unã mari entipusi tu mintea Cezarlui cari-lj gri s-lucreadzã ti elu. Ti Vasili fu intrata tu fumealjia amirãlui. * Unã dzuuã, Mihali III ancupãrã unu calu tsi vru s-lu ancalicã, ama callu fu ahãntu di ayru, cã nu putu canu s-lu tsãnã. Cãndu amirãlu dzãsi cã va sã-lj talji cicioarli di dinãpoi, Vasili cãftã s-lu-ancalicã. Cu mari mãsturlãki alinã callu, tsi lu-ascultã fronimu, acshi cumu cu 12 di eti ma ninti Alexandru Makedon, di la cari dzãtsea cã s-tradzi, adrã cu Bucefal. * Acshi agiumsi Vasili di lucra tu ahurea amirãlui. Eara la anlu 856, sh-avea ilikia di 44 di anji. * Dupu unu kiro, la unã kiniyi/avinari, la cari Vasili purta bastonea amirãreascã, unu lupu ishi dinãcali shi s-hiumusi cãtã amirã. Cu curagiu sh fãrã s-minduiascã ici, cu cuvetea-lj cãnãscutã, Vasili ãlj cripã caplu a luplui cu bastonea-lj amirãreascã, sh de-atumtsea, aprukearea lui di amirã nu mata putu s-hibã curmatã. * Dupu ninga dzatsi anji cari tricurã, s-dzãtsi cã Vasili fu atselu cari lu cãndãsi amirãlu s-lu vatãmã Cezarlu Bardas, sh ti itia cã lu-avea adratã s-pistipseascã cã ascãpã di unu mari dushmanu, amintã tesea di co-amirã. * Pãnã tu soni s-dzãtsi cã tutu elu fu atselu cari andreapsi vãtãmarea amirãlui Mihali III sh la anlu 867 agiumsi amirãlu a Bizantsului, cãndu bãgã thimeljilu a dinastiljei Makedoni. * Vasili fu la cumãndãsearea Byzantsului kiro di 19 di anji, cãndu spusi cã easti unu omu multu mintimenu, cari shtii s-tsãnã ekilibrulu cu lucurlu, cu paradzlji, cu putearea, cu pistea. Acã fu fãrã carti, fu unu mari amirã tsi bãgã pi cali amirãria tsi fu thimeljlu la Europa cari amintã pãnã adzã. * Ti hãrli tsi li avu aiestu amirã sh ti tsi amintã Byzantslu tu kirolu alu Vasili va s-anyrãpsimu altã oarã. * Tora vremu mash s-arcãmu unã mutritã ti soia cumu lu vidzurã cronicarlji cari anyrãpsirã ti elu dupu Constantin VII Porphyrogenetlu. * Albert Vogt adutsi aminti di Continuarea la Theophanes (961), Yioryi Caluyarlu (948), Leon Yrãmãticlu (948), Symeon Magister (975) sh Georgios Kedrenus (1124?). * Aistu ditu soni adutsi unã theorii cari easti ti noi di mari simasii. Nu cã easti dealithea, ama tamam cã poati s-nã aducã unã multu importantã apandisi la unã antribari cari nã frimitã di multu kiro. * Kedrenos, cumu sh altsã cronicari, ama cu ma ptsãni detalii, anyrãpseashti cã Vasili Protlu sh tutã dinastia / fumealjia Makedonjloru pari cã easti di arãzgã “armeanã” . * Ia tsi dzãtsi Kedrenos: * “Vasili s-amintã tu Makedonii, ama elu eara di arãzgã armeanã, sh ma multu, eara amintatu tu unã fumealji multu cunuscutã a Arsacizloru, cari au datã vãsiljeadz la Partsã, Medzã sh Armeanji… Atselu ditu soni vãsilje, Artaban, kiru putearea sh vini cu frati-su Klienis, s-ascundã tu Byzantsu, iu eara amirã Leon atselu Marli. Aiestu lj-apruke ghini sh lã featsi tinjia di lj-apãnyisi tu pãlatea lui. Aflãndalui, vãsiljelu a Pershloru, cari lu- avea bãtutã Artaban, lj-anyrãpsi s-toarnã cã pali va-lj bagã s-hibã vãsiljedz pisti Armeanji. Cumu s-minduia tsi s-adarã sh avdzã amirãlu Leon, lj-ari mutatã tu unu cãsãbã ditu Makedonii cu numa di Nike. * Deapoaia cumu vãsilia persanã fu bãtutã di araghi (651 dH), cumãndãsearea arabã cãlisi diznãu armeanjlji s-yinã nãpoi tu Apiritã. Cumu Heraclius tsi eara sh elu di arãzgã armeanu, ditu fumealjia arsacizloru, avdzã sh elu di aiestã acljimari sh nu vrea s-kearã aieshtsã armeanji, lj-adusi prota tu cãsãbãlu Philipes ditu Makedonii sh ma nãpoi Andrinopoli iu lã si pãru ma ghini, ama fãrã ta s-minteascã cu dunjeaua autohtonã.” * Unã analizã ahãndoasã la tsi pirmituseashti Kedrenos ascoati tu miydani multi alathusi, maxusu chronoloyitsi. Prota, sã shtii tora cã Arsacizlji furã vãsiljadz tu Armenia di la anlu 250 ndH pãnã la 225 dH. Artaban V fu vãtãmatu tu polimu sh nu s-cãnoashti desi avu vãrã frati. Leon Protlu (cã di elu easti zborlu) fu amirã la 457-474 dH sh Heraclius fu amirã la 610 – 641 dH. Vasili s-amintã la 812. Cumu s-pistipseshtsã cã vãrã ditu Arsacizi dila anlu 225 dH agiumsi tãshi dupu ma multu di 200 di anji tu Byzantsu, sh dupu ninga 150 di anji Heraclius (cari eara mortu la 651 dH) lj-ari mutatã Andrinopoli, iu dupu altsã 200 di anji s-amintã Vasili cari pistipsea cã ari arãzgã makedonã? * Ta s-nu adrãmu vãrã alathusi tru analiza noastrã neasimu sh mutrimu la tuts isturianjlji armeanji, tsi putum s-lj-aflãmu. Suntu isturianji di mari autoritati cumu Moïse de Khorene (410 – 490 dH) , Arisdagues de Lasdiverd (1000 ? – 1071 dH), Sébéos (645 dH). Iuva nu s-adutsi aminti di arãzga armeanã alu Heraclius (Sébéos) icã alu Vasili Protlu icã tuts atselji tsi furã dupu elu, acã Arisdagues de Lasdiverd anyrãpsi multu ti amiradzlji ditu dinastia makedonã sh maxusu ti Vasili II Bulgaroctonlu. Neasimu ninti cu cãftarea noastã sh-antribãmu unu mari numiru di armeanji cari bãneadzã tu Europa sh SUA. Tuts nã dzãsirã idyiulu mesagiu. Dupu elji nu s-ari avdzãtã vãrã oarã ca unu armeanu sh-kiarã identitelu sh nu cãnoscu ca vãrã armeanu s-agiungã tu tesea / clasa socialã ahãntu di-nghiosu, cumu pari cã fu Vasili. Sh ca unã observatsiuni ditu soni, unã paradiymã multu sughestivã : cu ptsãnu kiro ninti di Vasili Protlu fu amirã Leon Armeanlu cari nu sh-avea agãrshitã arãzga, acshi cumu ishishi Kedrenos dzãtsi, ti itia cã armeanjlji nu para s-mintea cu alanti milets. * Easti limbidu cã tutã isturia easti alathusi icã pirmithu. * Ama, dupu tsi ljiai tu isapi tuti minduierli, unã antribari nu tsã da arãhati. Di iu vini aiestã theorii cu arãzga “armeanã”. * Lipseashti s-nã turnãmu niheamã la Albert Vogt sh Constantin VII Porphyrogenetlu. Tu “Bana alu Vasili” (cap XII, 244) Constantin VII Porphyrogenetlu dzãtsi cã Vasili, tiniru agiumtu Constantinopolu s-avea ligatã sotsu cu unu patricianu cu numa di Constantin, fendi alu Thoma, cari bãna tu kirolu alu Constantin VII Porphyrogenetlu, ti itia cã eara doilji di idyia arãzgã “armenios”, tsi va s-dzãcã tu limba greacã “armeni”. Ma-nclo nitsi unu altu zboru cari-s-pitreacã la aiestu populu, ni iu bãneadzã, ni di iu s-tragu, ni cumu agiumsirã tu Makidonii. * Prindi s-dzãtsemu cã nu sã shtiu ma multi ti patricianlu Constantin sh Thoma, nafoara di tsi adutsi aminti Constantin VII Porphyrogenetlu tu capitolu di ma-ndzeanã. * Defturlu locu iu Constantin VII Porphyrogenetlu adutsi aminti di zborlu “armenios” iasti atumtsea cãndu azburashti ti unu sotsu alu Valisi Protlu cu numa di Stilianos Zaoutzés, cari agiumsi omlu cu naima mari puteari pi ninga Amirã. Stilianos Zaoutzés di cari Costantin VII Porpyrogenetlu dzãtsi cã easti “armenios” di idyea arãzgã ca pap-su, easti afendi ali Zoe, mãrtatã cu Leon VI di cari s-amintã Constantin VII Porphyrogenetlu. * Cu aiesti dauã numi ditu soni, nã si pari câ alathusea cu arãzga alu Vasili Protlu s-limbidzashti tutã. Ca unã pãrãtirisiri/observastii, numili “Constantin” sh “Thomas” cumu sh “Vasili” nu para eara ufilisiti la armeni, aca eara sh-elji crishtini. Cu ahãntu ma ptsãnu numili Stilianos sh Zoe cari, dupu shtearea noastrã, li-aflãmu adzã sh maxusu tu atselu kiro la Grets sh la Makedonji/Armãnji. Unã cãftari ti numili sh patronumili ufilisiti di Armenji n-adutsi apofasea cã minduiarea noastrã easti dealithea. Dãmu ma-nghiosu ndauã di locurli iu putemu s-adyivãsimu numili sh patronumili ufilisiti la Armenji: * Mash ca unã adãvgari, tu tuti cãrtsãli ti isturia Armenjloru, tsi li deadimu ma-nsusu, nu aflãmu canã di numili adusi aminti aua. * Diznau ca unã pãrãtirisiri/observatsii: zborlu cari lu ufilisescu armenjiljii atumtsea cãndu azburãscu ti elji iasti “hay”, pluralu “hayer”- dupu numa thimiljiusitorlui myticu Haïk. Acshi cumu sh alti populi uilisescu altu zboru di-atselu ufilisitu di xenji : “shkiptari ti arbinesu”, “brezh ti bretonu”, “euskadi ti basc”, “elinu ti grecu” etc. * Tsi easti ciudii tu tutã isturia aiestã easti cã desi putemu s-lomu ti bunã orighinea “armeanã”, maca tu tutu tsi yini dupu aiestu capitolu, Constantin VII Porpyrogenetlu anyrãpseashti mash di arãzga “makedonã”, di la Philip sh Alexandru atselu Marli. Nã si pari ti nipistipseari cã unu isturianu bunu cãnãscãtoru di populi, pisti cari eara amirã, s-minteascã dauã zboarã cu noimi ahãntu di ahoryia, fãrã s-da vãrã exiyisi i apandisi. * Unã sinyurã apandisi poati s-exiyiseascã aiestã theorii. Zborlu “armeanu” di iu ahurhi theoria cu arãzga armeanã alu Vasili, sh cari tu limba greacã s-anyrãpseashti “armenios” fu la orighini “armanoi” i “armenoi” cumu siyura sh-dzãtsea makedonjlji di multi eti ninti. Sh adzã tu locurli iu bãneadzã armãnjilji di totna, sh maxusu ninga Kastoria, icã tu Arbinishii, zborlu tsi lu avdzã easti “ar(ã)meanji” icã “rrãmeanji” cari easti multu efcula ti confundari cu “armeanu”. * Cumu s-agiumsi la aiestã alathusi? Minduiescu cã zborlu “armãn” cari eara ufilisitu di makedonji, nu eara multu cãnãscutu nafoara di comunitatea loru, cumu nu fu cãnãscutu nitsi tu eta 19 sh cumu nu iasti ninga ghini cãnãscutu nitsi adzã. * Pistipsescu cã Constantin VII Porphyrogenetlu ufilisi zborlu acshi cumu lu-avdzã di la pãpãnjii a lui, dupu tsi bãnã alargu di Makedonii sh yrãmãticlu cari lu anyrãpsi lu-adusi tu limba greacã, aschi cumu duki elu. Iasti poati, unu semnu alãsatu di Dumnidzã ti dizligarea mistiryiului ligatu di populu makedonu pi cari nu vru pãnã tora s-lu alasã s-kearã. * Sh nu dipu tu soni, prindi s-dzãcu cã ti mini, cama di 20 anji, cathi oarã cãndu dzãcu cã hiu armãnu, nu fu unã oarã s-nu-nj toarnã xenlu cu cari azburãscu : * •“hii armeanu ?” Cathi oarã lipseashti s-trecu pritu : * •“aromanian” icã “aroumain” cari nj-adutsi antribarea : “hii romãn ?”; * •“makedoneanu” cu antribarea : “hii slavu ?”; * •“vlahu” cu antribarea ntru-oclji “?”; * •sh dipu dinãpoi “Makedon-Armãnu” di la Alexandru Makedon. * Cã tse “Makedon-Armãnu” ? * Cã numa popullui a meu yini di la dauã personalitãts mithitsi: * Protlu cu numa di Makednes, adusu aminti di Herodot, tsi deadi numa di Makedonia, sh defturlu (vahi protlu) cu numa di Armenus, adusu aminti di Strabon, tsi deadi numa di Armãn icã Arãmeanu. * Ca unã concluziuni ditu soni, minduimu cã ipoteza pi cari u prezentãmu tu cãftarea noastrã easti dealithea, fãrã cãsuri sh cã zborlu di “armãnu” i “arãmeanu” fu ufilisitu di Armãnji di naima vecljiulu kiro. Sh ma largu, cã tu perspectiva aiestã easti limbidu cã multi di personalitãtsli tsi pãnã adzã furã cãnãuscuti ca “Armenji” icã di arãzgã “armeanã” eara dealithealui Armãnji i Makedonji. * Prindi ca intelectuali di-a noshtsã, cu vreari ti fara armãneascã, sã s-apleacã pi aiestã temã shi s-caftã tu documenti tsi suntu adzã multu ma efcula ti-aflari. * Sh s-anyrãpseascã diznãu isturia a popului a nostru cari, ti amãrtii, ninga nicunuscutu ti Europa, ti cari adrã ahãnta curbani. ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Armãnji]] * [[Matilda Caragiu Mariotseanu]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== f0ueubg93vc6tusmes6w972d7xjwif6 Israel 0 10979 205995 205994 2022-10-12T00:06:39Z 84.58.79.111 /* Cultura */ 205995 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|right|100px| Steaua alu David-Hlambura Cratlui Israel]] [[File:LocationIsrael.svg|thumb|150px| Israel]] [[File:Herzl-balcony.jpg|right|100px| Omlu tsi mindui adrarea cratlui uvrescu]] [[File:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra.jpg|right|100px| Orchestra Filarmonica]] [[File:Shvua hasefer 2005.jpg|right|150px| Stamana di Carti tu Israel]] '''Israel''': iasti unu cratu uvrescu adratu tu [[1948]] ditu mardzina ditu apiritã ali [[Amarea Mediteranâ|Amarea Mediteranã]]. Aua baneadzã maxus Uvrei sh Araghi. Dauli limbi suntu ofitsiali. ==Cultura== '''[[Hatigva]]''' (Nãdia) - imnul a cratlui Israel. ::Ahãtu chiro anda tu inimã, nuntru, ::Un geanu uvrescu nica ari caimo, ::Sh ninti cãtã Apiritã, ::Un oclu nica aveagli cãtã Sion, ::Nãdia noastã nica nu iasti chirutã, ::Nãdia di dauã njilji di anji, ::S-himu unu lao eliftiru tu a noastã patridã, ::Patrida Sionlui sh a Ierusalimlui. ==Ashcherea== ==Icunumia== ==Relighia== ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Biblioyrathilj== ==Sportu== iqua10ez3y22e6x8jpz4i0shqlxaroi Tesalia 0 10985 208279 205207 2024-05-27T13:15:25Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208279 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:GreeceThessaly.png|right|150px|Tesalia]] [[File:Volos-bynight.JPG|right|100px|Portul di Volos]] '''Tesalia''' iasti una regiuni ditu [[Gârția|Gãrtsia]] shi adza iu bãneadzã multsã [[armãnji]]. ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Gârția|Gãrtsia]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010925061922/http://www.thessalia.gr/ Dimarhia di Tesalia] ==Alti== tgumlge6eja1yajgwry4vjrulapyy5p Articli ti Armanji 0 10988 41612 2010-04-26T08:34:19Z Njirlu 1612 [[Articli ti Armanji]] s-trãdzi tu [[Articli ti Armãnji]]: bagai zarcula ali yrami "a" 41612 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Articli ti Armãnji]] dvgjsexmwuv9exojine0jz3sgdvuk8r Amirãria Persanã 0 10995 197629 194064 2017-02-25T10:27:33Z Rachmat04 8456 197629 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amirãria Persanã''' == Isturia == == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Amirãriili di pi Terra]] * [[Amirãria Makedonã (Makedonia Teasã)]] * [[Amirãria Romanã ditu Ascãpitatã]] * [[Amirãria Romanã ditu Apiritã]] * [[Amirãria Otomanã]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == {{ciot}} 42hyocxrv9wqz0h4zog6io8edlq6qt1 Elvetsia 0 11002 204121 202872 2021-10-18T02:30:02Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Șvaițã]] 204121 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Șvaițã]] kcq3vgz5earxhrbk2s51wzc25ictf81 Vãsãliili di pi Terra (1) 0 11004 203788 202875 2021-09-23T18:22:33Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 /* Vãsãliili di pi Terra */ Sud, nu Not 203788 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BlankMap-World.png|right|300px| Cadurlu a Dunjeauiei]] ==Vãsãliili di pi Terra== '''Auatsi suntu arãdãpsiti tuti Vãsãliili di pisti locu''' ==='''[[Makedonia di Zãmani]]'''=== * '''[[Afganistan]]''' - Republica Islamicã Afganistan ::''persană'': Afġānestān / افغانستان- Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye Afghanestan / جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان ::''pushtu'': Afġānistān / افغانستان- De Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat/ د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت * '''[[Africa di Sud]]''' - Republica Africa de Sud ::''anglicheasca'': South Africa - Republic of South Africa ::''afrikaans'': Suid-Afrika - Republiek van Suid-Afrika ::''xhosa'': Mzantsi Afrika - IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika ::''zulu'': Ningizimu Afrika - IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika * '''[[Arbinishia]]''' - Republica Albania ::''arbinisheascã'': Shqipëria - Republika e Shqipërise * '''[[Algheria]]''' - Republica Popularã Dimocratã Algheria ::''aragheasca'': Al-Jazā'ir / الجمهورية الجزائرية - Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Jazā’irīyah ad-Dīmuqrāţīyah ash-Sha’bīyah / الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية * '''[[Andorra]]''' - Printsipatlu di Andorra ::''catalanã'': Andorra - Principat d’Andorra * '''[[Angola]]''': Republica Angola ::''portogheasca'': Angola - República de Angola * '''[[Antigua i Barbuda]]''' ::''anglicheascã'': Antigua and Barbuda * '''[[Arabia Saudescã]]''' - Vãsãlia Arabiei Saudescã ::''araghicheascã'': Al-ʿArabiyyah as-Saʿūdiyyah / العربية السعودية - Al-Mamlakah al-'Arabiyah as-Sa'udiyah / المملكة العربيّة السّعوديّة * '''[[Arghentina]]''' Natsiunea Arghentinã ''icã'' Republica Arghentinã ::''ispanicheascã'': Argentina: Nación Argentina ''or'' República Argentina * '''[[Ermenia]]''': Republica Ermenia ::''ermenichescaã'': Hayastan / Հայաստան - Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun / Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն< * '''[[Australia]]''' Comunitatea Australianã ::''anglicheascã'': Australia - Commonwealth of Australia * '''[[Austria]]''' Republica Austria ::''ghirmãneascã'': Österreich - Republik Österreich * '''[[Azerbaigian]]'''- Republica Azerbaidjan ::''azerãcheascã'': Azərbaycan - Azərbaycan Respublikası * '''[[Bahamas]]'''- Comunitatea Bahamas ::''anglicheascã'': The Bahamas - Commonwealth of the Bahamas * '''[[Bahrein]]''' - Vãsãlia Bahrein ::''araghicheascã'': al-Baḥrayn / بحرين - Mamlakat al Bahrayn / مملكة البحرين * '''[[Bangladesh]]''' - Republica Popularã Bangladesh ::''bengalicheascã'': Banglādeś / বাংলাদেশ - Gana Prajātantrī Bānglādesh - গণ প্রজাতঁত্রী বাংলাদেশ * '''[[Barbados]]''' ::''anglicheascã'': Barbados * '''[[Arusia albã]]'''- Republica Belarus ::''albãruseascã'': Bjelarúś / Белару́сь - Respublika Biełaruś / Рэспу́бліка Белару́сь ::''aruseascã'': Bjelorússija / Белору́ссия * '''[[Belghia]]'''- Vãsãlia Belghiei ::''olandicheascã'': België - Koninkrijk België ::''frãntseascã'': Belgique - Royaume de Belgique ::''ghirmãneascã'': Belgien - Königreich Belgien * '''[[Belize]]''' ::''anglicheascã'': Belize * '''[[Benin]]'''- Republica Benin ::''frantseasca'': Bénin - République du Bénin * '''[[Bhutan]]'''- Vãsãlia Bhutan ::''jonghka'': Druk Yul / འབྲུག་ཡུལ - Druk Gyal Khab * '''[[Birmania]]'''- Unionlu Myanmar ::''birmanicheascã'': Myanma / ဴမန္မာ - Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw / ဴပည္ေထာင္စုဴမန္မာနုိင္ငံေတာ္ * '''[[Bolivia]]'''- Republica Bolivia ::''ispanicheasca'': República de Bolivia * '''[[Bosna shi Hertsegovina]]''' ::''bosnichiascã'': Bosna i Hercegovina ::''sãrbeascã'': Bosna i Hercegovina / Босна и Херцеговина ::''croatã'': Bosna i Hercegovina * '''[[Botswana]]''' - Republica Botswana ::''tswana'': Botswana - Lefatshe la Botswana ::''anglicheascã'': Botswana - Republic of Botswana * '''[[Brazilia]]'''- Republica Federală ali Brazilia ::''portugheascã'': Brasil - República Federativa do Brasil * '''[[Brunei]]'''- Statul Brunei Darussalam ::''malay'': Brunei Darussalam - Negara Brunei Darussalam * '''[[Vurgaria]]''' - Republica Vãryãria ::''vãryãreashti'': Bălgarija / България - Republika Bălgarija / Република България * '''[[Burkina Faso]]''' ::''frãntseascã'': Burkina Faso * '''[[Burundi]]'''- Republic of Burundi ::''kirundi'': Uburundi - Republika y'Uburundi ::''frantseasca'': Burundi - République du Burundi * '''[[Cambogia]]''' - Vãsãlia ali Cambogia ::''khmeră'': Kampuchea / កម្ពុជា - Preah Reachea Nachakr Kampuchea / ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រ កម្ពុជា * '''[[Camerun]]''' - Republica Camerun ::''frãntseascã'': Cameroun - République du Cameroun ::''anglicheascã'': Cameroon - Republic of Cameroon * '''[[Canada]]''' - Canada ::''anglicheascã'': Canada ::''frãntseascã'': Canada * '''[[Cape Verde]]''' - Republica Cãrtsunielj Veardi ::''portugheascã'': Cabo Verde - República de Cabo Verde * '''[[Cehia]]''' - Republica Cehă ::''cehãcheascã'': Česko - Česká republika * '''[[Republica Chendroafricanã]]''' ::''frãntseascã'': République Centrafricaine ::''sango'': Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka * '''[[Cile]]'''- Republica Cile ::''ispanicheascã'': Chile - República de Chile * '''[[China]]'''- Republica Popularã Chinezã ::''chinezã'': Zhōngguó / 中国 - Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó / 中华人民共和国 * '''[[Ciad]]'''- Republica Ciad ::''frãntseascã'': Tchad - République du Tchad ::''aragheascã'': Tašād / تشاد - Jumhuriyat Tašād /جمهوريّة تشاد * '''[[Chipro]]'''- Republica Chipro ::''gãrtseascã'': Kypros / Κυπρος - Kypriaki Dimokratia / Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία ::''turcheascã'': Kıbrıs - Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti * '''[[Columbia]]''' - Republica Columbia ::''ispanicheascã'': Colombia - República de Colombia * '''[[Comore]]'''- Unionlu di Comore ::''frãntseascã'': Comores - Union des Comores ::''comorinicheascã'': Komori - Udzima wa Komori ::''aragheascã'': Qumur / قمر - الاتحاد القمر * '''[[Republica Congo]]'''- Republica Dimocratã Congo ::''frãntseascã'': Congo - République Démocratique du Congo * '''[[Corea di Aratsile]]'''- Republica Popularã Dimocratã Coreascã ::''coreenicheascã'': Chosŏn / 조선 - Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk / 조선민주주의인민공화국 * '''[[Corea di Not]]'''- Republica Corea ::''coreenicheascã'': Hanguk / 한국; - Daehan Minguk / 대한 민국 * '''[[Costa Rica]]'''- Republica Costa Rica ::''ispanicheascã'': Costa Rica República de Costa Rica * '''[[Côte d'Ivoire]]'''- Republica Côte d'Ivoire ::''frãntseascã'': Côte d'Ivoire - République de Côte d'Ivoire * '''[[Croatsia]]'''- Republica Croatsia ::''croaticheasca'': Hrvatska - Republika Hrvatska * '''[[Cuba]]'''- Republica Cuba ::''ispanicheascã'': Cuba - República de Cuba * '''[[Danimarca]]'''- Vãsãlia Danimarchei ::''danezãcheascã'': Danmark - Kongeriget Danmark * '''[[Gibouti]]'''- Republica Gibouti ::''frãntseascã'': Djibouti - République de Djibouti ::''aragheascã'': Jibuti / جيبوتي - Jumhuriyaa Jibuti / جمهورية جيبوتي * '''[[Dominica]]'''- Comunitatea Dominica ::''anglicheascã'': Dominica - Commonwealth of Dominica * '''[[Republica Dominicanã]]''' ::''ispanicheascã'': Republica Dominicanã * '''[[Ecuador]]'''- Republica Ecuador ::''ispanicheascã'': Ecuador - República del Ecuador * '''[[Eghiptu]]''' - Republica Arabã Eghiptu ::''aragheascã'': Mişr / مصر - Jumhuriyat Mişr al-Arabiyah / جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة * '''[[El Salvador]]'''- Republica El Salvador ::''ispanicheascã'': El Salvador - República de El Salvador * '''[[Emiratile Arabe Unite]]''' ::''aragheascã'': Al-Imarat Al-Arabiyah Al-Muttahidah / الإمارات العربيّة المتّحدة * '''[[Eritrea]]''' - Vãsãlia Eritreea ::''tigrinya'': Ertra / ኤርትራ - Hagere Ertra ::''aragheascã'': Irītriyā / إريتريا * '''[[Estonia]]'''- Republica Estonia ::''estonicheascã'': Eesti - Eesti Vabariik * '''[[Ethiopia]]'''- Republica Federalã Dimocratã Etiopia ::''amharicheascã'': Ityop'iya / ኢትዮጵያ - Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik / የኢትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ * '''[[Figi]]'''- Republica Figi ::''anglicheascã'': Fiji - Republic of the Fiji Islands ::''figinicheascã'': Viti - Matanitu Tu-Vaka-i-koya ko Viti * '''[[Filipinji]]'''- Republica Filipinjloru ::''Filipineascã'': Pilipinas - Republika ng Pilipinas ::''anglicheascã'': Philippines - Republic of the Philippines * '''[[Finlanda]]'''- Republica Finlanda ::''finlandicheascã'': Suomi - Suomen tasavalta ::''suedicheascã'': Finland - Republiken Finland * '''[[Gallia]]'''- Republica Frãntseascã ::''frãntseascã'': France - République Française * '''[[Gabon]]''' - Republica Gaboneascã ::''frãntseascã'': Gabon - République Gabonaise * '''[[Gambia]]''' - Republica Gambia ::''anglicheascã'': The Gambia - Republic of the Gambia * '''[[Gheorghia]]''' ::''gheorghicheascã'': Sak'art'velo / საქართველო * '''[[Ghermãnia]]'''- Republica Federalã Ghermãnia ::''ghirmãneascã'': Deutschland - Bundesrepublik Deutschland * '''[[Gana]]'''- Republica Gana ::''anglicheascã'': Ghana - Republic of Ghana * '''[[Gãrtsia]]'''- Republica Elinã ::''gãrtseascã'':'Ellas / 'Eλλας - Ellinikí Dimokratía / Ελληνική Δημοκρατία * '''[[Grenada]]''' ::''anglicheascã'': Grenada * '''[[Guatemala]]''' - Republica Guatemala ::''ispanicheascã'': Guatemala - República de Guatemala * '''[[Guinea]]'''- Republica Guinea ::''frãntseascã'': Guinée - République de Guinée * '''[[Guinea-Bissau]]''' - Republica Guinea-Bissau ::''portugheascã'': Guiné-Bissau - Repùblica da Guiné-Bissau * '''[[Guinea Equatorialã]]'''- Republica Guinea Equatorialã ::''ispanicheascã'': Guinea Ecuatorial - Républica de Guinea Ecuatorial * '''[[Gaiana]]''' - Republica Cooperativã Gaiana ::''anglicheascã'': Guyana - Co-operative Republic of Guyana * '''[[Haiti]]''' - Republica Haiti ::''frãntseascã'': Haïti - République d'Haïti ::''creolã haitianã'': Ayiti - Repiblik Dayiti * '''[[Honduras]]''' - Republica Honduras ::''ispanicheascã'': Honduras - República de Honduras * '''[[India]]''' - Republica India ::''hindi'': Bharat / भारत - Bhārat Ganarājya / भारत गणराज्य ::''anglicheascã'': India - Republic of India * '''[[Indonezia]]''' - Republica Indonezia ::''indonezicheasca'': Indonesia - Republik Indonesia * '''[[Iordania]]''' - Vãsãlia Haşemit ali Iordania ::''aragheascã'': Al-Urdun / الاردن - Al Mamlakah al Urduniyah al Hashimiyah / المملكة الأردنّيّة الهاشميّة * '''[[Irac]]''' - Republica Irac ::''aragheasca'': Al-ʿĪrāq / العراق - Al-Jumhuriyah Al-Iraqiyah / الجمهورية العراقية ::''kurdă'': Komarê Iraq كۆماری ﮦێراق * '''[[Iran]]'''- Republica Islamică Iran ::''persanicheasca'': Īrān / ایران - Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye Īrān - جمهوری اسلامی ایران * '''[[Irlanda]]''' - Republica Irlanda ::''anglicheasca'': Ireland - Republic of Ireland ::''irlandicheasca'': [[Éire]] - Poblacht na hÉireann * '''[[Islanda]]'''- Republica Islanda ::''islandicheasca'': Ísland - Lýðveldið Ísland * '''[[Israel]]''' - Statul Israel ::''ebraicheasca/uvreasca'': Israel / ישראל - Medinat Israel / מדינת ישראל *''arabă'': Isra'il / اسرائيل - Dawlat Isra'il / دولة اسرائيل * '''[[Italia]]''' - Republica Italiană ::''italicheasca'': Italia - Repubblica Italiana * '''[[Iamaica]]''' ::''anglicheasca'': Jamaica * '''[[Iaponia]]''' ::''Japonicheascã'': Nihon / 日本 - Nihon-koku / 日本国 * '''[[Kazahstan]]'''- Republica Kazahstan ::''kazacheasca'': Qazaqstan / Қазақстан - Qazaqstan Respūblīkasy / Қазақстан Республикасы ::''aruseasca'': Kazachstan / Казахстан - Respublika Kazachstan / Республика Казахстан * '''[[Kenia]]''' - Republica Kenia ::''anglicheasca'': Kenya - Republic of Kenya ::''swahili'': Kenya - Jamhuri ya Kenya * '''[[Kirghistan]]''' - Republica Kârgâză ::''kîrgîzeasca'': Kyrgyzstan / Кыргызстан - Kyrgyz Respublikasy / Кыргыз Республикасы ::''arusă'': Kyrgyzstan / Кыргызстан - Kyrgyzskaya respublika - Кыргызская республика * '''[[Kiribati]]''' - Republica Kiribati ::''kiribati'': Kiribati - Ribaberikin Kiribati ::''anglicheasca'': Kiribati - Republic of Kiribati * '''[[Kuweit]]''' - Vasalia Kuweit ::''aragheasca'': Al-Kuwayt / الكويت - Dawlat al Kuwayt / دولة الكويت * '''[[Laos]]''' - Republica Populara Democrata Laos ::''laotsiană'': Lao / ນລາວ - Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao / ສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ * '''[[Lesotho]]''' - Regatul Lesotho ::''anglicheasca'': Lesotho - Kingdom of Lesotho ::''sotho'': Lesotho - Mmuso wa Lesotho * '''[[Letonia]]'''- Republica Letonia ::''letonicheasca'': Latvija - Latvijas Republika * '''[[Liban]]'''- Republica Libaneză ::''aragheasca'': Lubnān / لبنان - Al Jumhuriyah al Lubnaniyah / الجمهوريّة البنانيّة * '''[[Liberia]]'''- Republica Liberia ::''anglicheasca'': Liberia - Republic of Liberia * '''[[Libia]]''' - Marea Jamahirie Araba Libiana Popular Socialista ::''aragheasca'': Lībiyah / ليبية - al-Jamāhīrīyah al-‘Arabīya al-Lībīyah ash-Sha‘bīyah al-Ishtirākīyah al-Uzma / الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمى * '''[[Linchestein]]'''- Printsipatlu Linchestein ::''ghirmaneasca'': Liechtenstein - Fürstentum Liechtenstein * '''[[Litva]]'''- Republica Litva ::''lituanicheasca'': Lietuva - Lietuvos Respublika * '''[[Luxemburg]]'''- Marele Ducat al Luxemburgului ::''luxemburgheză'': Lëtzebuerg - Groussherzogdem Lëtzebuerg ::''frantseasca'': Luxembourg - Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ::''ghermaneasca'': Luxemburg - Großherzogtum Luxemburg * '''[[Republica Machedonia]]'''- Republica Machedonia ::''varyareashti'': Makedonija / Македонија - Republika Makedonija / Република Македонија ::''arbinisheasca: Maqedoni * '''[[Madagascar]]''' - Republica Madagascar ::''malgaşă'': Madagasikara - Repoblikan'i Madagasikara ::''frantseasca'': Madagascar - Republique de Madagascar * '''[[Malawi]]''' - Republica Malawi ::''anglicheasca'': Malawi - Republic of Malawi ::''chewa'': Malaŵi - Mfuko la Malaŵi * '''[[Malaesia]]'''- Federatsia Malaesiei ::''malay'': Malaysia - Persekutuan Malaysia * '''[[Maldive]]''' - Republica Maldivlor ::''divehi'': Divehi Rājje / ގުޖޭއްރާ ޔާއްރިހޫމްޖު - Divehi Rājje ge Jumhuriyyā / ހިވެދި ގުޖޭއްރާ ޔާއްރިހޫމްޖު * '''[[Mali]]'''- Republica Mali ::''frantseasca'': Mali - République de Mali * '''[[Malta]]'''- Republica Malta ::''malticheasca'': Malta - Repubblika ta' Malta * '''[[Maroc]]'''- Vasalia Maroc ::''aragheasca'': al-Maġrib / مغرب - Al Mamlakah al-Maghribiyah / المملكة المغربية * '''[[Britania Mare]]'''- Vãsilia Unitã ali Britania Mare shi Irlanda di Aratsile ::''anglicheasca'': United Kingdom - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland * '''[[Marshall]]''' - Republica Insulloru Marshall ::''anglicheasca'': Marshall Islands - Republic of the Marshall Islands * '''[[Mauritania]]''' - Republica Islamica Mauritania ::''aragheasca'': Mūrītāniyyah / موريتانية - Al-Jumhuriyah al-Islamiyah al-Mūrītāniyah / الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية ::''frantseasca'': Mauritanie - République Islamique de la Mauritanie * '''[[Mauritius]]''' - Republica Mauritius ::''anglicheasca'': Mauritius - Republic of Mauritius ::''frantseasca'': Maurice - République de Maurice * '''[[Mexico]]'''- Vasaliili Uniti Mexicani ::''ispanicheasca'': México - Estados Unidos Mexicanos * '''[[Micronezia]]''' - Vasaliili Federati ali Micronezia ::''anglicheasca'': Micronesia - Federates States of Micronesia * '''[[Moldova]]''' ::''mucaneashti/moldoveneasca'': Moldova - Republica Moldova * '''[[Monaco]]'''- Printsipatlu Monaco ::''frantseasca'': Monaco - Principauté de Monaco * '''[[Mongolia]]''' ::''mongola'': Mongol Uls / Монгол Улс * '''[[Mozambic]]''' - Republica Mozambic ::''portugheashti'': Moçambique - República de Moçambique * '''[[Montenegro]]''' - Republica Montenegro ::''sârbeasca'': Црна Гора/Crna Gora - Република Црна Гора/Republika Crna Gora * '''[[Namibia]]'''- Republica Namibia ::''anglicheashti'': Namibia - Republic of Namibia * '''[[Nauru]]''' ::''naurana'': Naoero ::''anglicheashti'': Nauru * '''[[Nepal]]'''- Vasalia Nepal ::''nepalicheasca'': Nepāl / नेपाल - Nepal Adhirajya / नेपाल अधिराज्य * '''[[Nicaragua]]'''- Republica Nicaragua ::''ispanicheashti'': Nicaragua - República de Nicaragua * '''[[Niger]]''' - Republica Niger ::''frantseasca'': Niger - République du Niger * '''[[Nigeria]]'''- Republica Federala Nigeria ::''anglicheasca'': Nigeria - Federal Republic of Nigeria * '''[[Norveghia]]'''- Vasalia Norveghiei ::''norveghiasca (bokmål)'': Norge - Kongeriket Norge ::''norveghiana (nynorsk)'': Noreg - Kongeriket Noreg * '''[[Naua Zeelanda]]''' ::''anglicheasca'': New Zealand ::''maori'': Aotearoa * '''[[Olanda]]'''- Vasalia Craturoru di Mpadi ::''olandicheasca'': Nederland - Koninkrijk der Nederlanden * '''[[Oman]]'''- Sultanatlu Oman ::''aragheasca'': ʿUmmān / عمان - Saltanat Uman / سلطنة عُمان * '''[[Pakistan]]'''- Republica Islamica Pakistan ::''urdu'': Pākistān / پاکستان - Islami Jamhuria Pākistān / اسلامی جمہوریت پاکستان * '''[[Palau]]'''- Republica Palau ::''palaunicheasca'': Belau - Beluu er a Belau ::''anglicheasca'': Palau - Republic of Palau * '''[[Panama]]'''- Republica Panama ::''ispanicheasca'': Panamá - República de Panamá * '''[[Papua Naua Guinee]]''' ::''anglicheasca'': Papua New Guinea * '''[[Paraguay]]'''- Republica Paraguay ::''ispanicheasca'': Paraguay - República del Paraguay ::''guarani'': Paraguái - Têta Paraguái * '''[[Statlu Peru|Peru]]''' - Republica Peru ::''ispanicheasca'': Perú - República del Perú * '''[[Polandia]]'''- Republica Polandia ::''polandicheasca'': Polska - Rzeczpospolita Polska * '''[[Portogallia]]'''- Republica Portugheză ::''portogalicheashti'': Portugal - República Portuguesa * '''[[Puerto Rico]]'''- Vasalia Puerto Rico ::''ispanicheasca'': Puerto Rico - El estado asociado de Puerto Rico ::''anglicheasca'': Puerto Rico - The asociated state of Puerto Rico * '''[[Katar]]''' - Vasalia Katar ::''aragheasca'': Qaṭar / قطر - Dawlat Qatar / دولة قطر * '''[[România]]''' ::''mucaneashti'': România * '''[[Arusia]]''' - Federatsia Arusa ::''aruseasca'': Rossia / Россия - Rossiiskaia Federaţia / Российская Федерация * '''[[Rwanda]]''' - Republica Rwanda ::''rwandeză'': Rwanda - Repubulika y'u Rwanda ::''frantseasca'': Rwanda - République du Rwanda ::''anglicheasca'': Rwanda - Republic of Rwanda * '''[[Santa Lucia]]''' ::''anglicheasca'': Saint Lucia * '''[[Sãntu Kitts i Nevis]] - Federatsia Sãntu Kitts i Nevis ::''anglicheasca'': Saint Kitts and Nevis - Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis * '''[[Sãntu Vincent i Grenadinili]]''' ::''anglicheasca'': Saint Vincent and the Grenadines * '''[[Samoa]]''' - Vasalia Eliftira Samoa ::''anglicheasca'': Samoa - Independent State of Samoa ::''samoanicheasca'': Samoa - Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Samoa * '''[[San Marino]]'''- Serenisima Republică San Marino ::''italicheasca'': San Marino - Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino * '''[[Sao Tome i Printsipe]]''' - Republica Dimocrata Sao Tome i Printsipe ::''portogheasca'': São Tomé e Príncipe - República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe * '''[[Senegal]]'''- Republica Senegal ::''frantseasca'': Sénégal - République du Sénégal * '''[[Serbii]]'''- Republica Sarbia ::''sârbeasca/Srbija - Република Србија/Republika Srbija * '''[[Republica Seychelles]]''' - Republica Seychelles ::''anglicheasca'': Seychelles - Republic of Seychelles ::''frantseasca'': Seychelles - République des Seychelles ::''seselwa'': Sesel - Repiblik Sesel * '''[[Sierra Leone]]'''- Republica Sierra Leone ::''anglicheasca'': Sierra Leone - Republic of Sierra Leone * '''[[Singapore]]'''- Republica Singapore ::''malay'': Singapura - Republik Singapura ::''chinedza'': Xinjiapo / 新加坡 - Xīnjīapō Gònghéguó / 新加坡共和国 ::''tamil'': Čiṅkappūr / சிங்கப்பூர் - Cingkappūr Kudiyarasu / சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு ::''anglicheasca'': Singapore - Republic of Singapore * '''[[Siria]]''' - Republica Araba Siriana ::''aragheasca'': Sūriyyah / سورية - Al-Jumhuriyah al-'Arabiyah al-Suriyah / الجمهوريّة العربيّة السّوريّة * '''[[Slovachia]]'''- Republica Slovaca ::''slovacheasca'': Slovensko - Slovenská Republika * '''[[Slovenia]]'''- Republica Slovenia ::''slovenicheasca'': Slovenija - Republika Slovenija * '''[[Solomon]]''' ::''anglicheasca'': Solomon Islands * '''[[Somalia]]''' ::''somalicheasca'' - somalyia * '''[[Ispania]]''' Vasalia Ispaniei ::''ispanicheasca'': España - Reino de España ::''basca'': Espainia - Espainiako Erresuma ::''catalana'': Espanya - Regne d'Espanya ::''galitsiana'': España - Reino de España * '''[[Sri Lanka]]''' - Republica Dimocrata Sotsialista Sri Lanka ::'singhaledza'': Sri Lanka - Sri Lankā Prajathanthrika Samajavadi Janarajaya ::''tamil'': Llankai / இலங்கை - Illankai Chananaayaka Chosalisa Kudiyarasu * '''[[Vasaliili Diadunu ali Americhia]]''' ::''anglicheasca'': United States - United States of America * '''[[Sudan]]''' - Republica Sudan ::''aragheasca'': As-Sūdān / السودان - Jumhuriyat as-Sudan / جمهورية السودان * '''[[Suidia]]'''- Vasalia Suidiei ::''suidicheasca'': Sverige - Konungariket Sverige * '''[[Surinam]]'''- Republica Surinam ::''olandicheasca'': Suriname - Republiek Suriname * '''[[Swaziland]]''' - Vasalia Swaziland ::''anglicheashti'': Swaziland - Kingdom of Swaziland ::''swazi'': eSwatini - Umbuso weSwatini * '''[[Shwaitsã]]'''- Federatsia shwaitsã ::''ghirmaneascã'': Schweiz - Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft ::''frãntseascã'': Suisse - Confédération Suisse ::''italicheascã'': Svizzera - Confederazione Svizzera ::''reto-romanã'': Svizra - Confederaziun Svizra * '''[[Tadjikistan]]'''- Republica Tadjikistan ::''persanicheasca (tadjiko-persana)'': Tojikistan / Тоҷикистон - Jumhurii Tojikiston * '''[[Tanzania]]'''- Republica Diadunu Tanzania ::''swahili'': Tanzania - Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania * '''[[Tailanda]]''' - Vasalia Tailanda ::''thai'': Prathēt Thai / ราชอาณาจักรไทย - Ratcha Anachak Thai * '''[[Timorlu di Estu]]'''- Republica Dimocrata a Timorlui di Estu ::''tetum'': Timor Lorosa'e - Repúblika Demokrátika Timor Lorosa'e ::''portogheasca'': Timor-Leste - República Democrática de Timor-Leste * '''[[Togo]]'''- Republica Togo ::''frantseasca'': Togo - République Togolaise * '''[[Tonga]]'''- Vasalia Tonga ::''tonganicheasca'': Tonga - Pule'anga Fakatu'i 'o Tonga ::''anglicheasca'': Tonga - Kingdom of Tonga * '''[[Trinidad i Tobago]]'''- Republica Trinidad i Tobago ::''anglicheasca'': Trinidad and Tobago - Republic of Trinidad and Tobago * '''[[Tunisia]]'''- Republica Tunisia ::''aragheahasca'': Tūnis / تونس - Al Jumhuriyya at-Tūsiyya / الجمهرية التونسية * '''[[Turchia]]'''- Republica Turchia ::''turchiasca'': Türkiye - Türkiye Cumhuriyeti * '''[[Turcmenistan]]''' ::''turkmenicheasca'': Türkmenistan * '''[[Tuvalu]]''' ::''tuvalicheasca'': Tuvalu ::''anglicheasca'': Tuvalu * '''[[Ucraina]]''' ::''ucrainicheasca'': Ukrajina / Україна * '''[[Uganda]]'''- Republica Uganda ::''anglicheasca'': Uganda - Republic of Uganda * '''[[Ungaria]]'''- Republica Ungaricheasca ::''maghiaricheasca'': Magyarország - Magyar Köztársaság * '''[[Uruguay]]'''- Republica Orientala Uruguay ::''ispanicheasca'': Uruguay - República Oriental del Uruguay * '''[[Uzbechistan]]'''- Republica Uzbekistan ::''uzbekicheasca'': O'zbekiston - O‘zbekiston Respublikasi * '''[[Vanuatu]]''' - Republica Vanuatu ::''bislama'': Vanuatu - Ripablik blong Vanuatu ::''anglicheasca'': Vanuatu - Republic of Vanuatu ::''frantseasca'': Vanuatu - République du Vanuatu * '''[[Vatican]]'''- Vasalia Vaticanlui ::''italinicheasca'': Città del Vaticano - Stato della Città del Vaticano * '''[[Venezuela]]'''- Republica Venezuela ::''ispanicheasca'': Venezuela - República Bolivariana de Venezuela * '''[[Vietnam]]'''- Republica Sotsialista Vietnam ::''vietnamicheasca'': Việt Nam - Cộng Hòa Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa Việt Nam * '''[[Yemen]]'''- Republica Yemen ::''aragheasca'': Al-Yaman / اليمن - Al-Jumhuriyah al-Yamaniyah / الجمهوريّة اليمنية * '''[[Zimbabwe]]'''- Republica Zimbabwe ::''anglicheasca'': Zimbabwe - Republic of Zimbabwe ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra (2)]] * [[Vãsãliili ditu Evropa]] * [[Vãsãliili ditu Asia]] * [[Vãsãliili ditu Americhia]] * [[Vãsãliili ditu Africa]] ==Isvuri di Nafoara== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== knzvlbdhlgnsjvghhvkchxmm2gv2gie Craturli di pi Terra 0 11005 42998 41897 2010-05-05T09:41:14Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing double redirect to [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra (1)]] 42998 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra (1)]] rq1voq0v0pc8vqs3nado2803re86p0y Makedonia 0 11016 208394 202668 2024-05-28T23:33:04Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani]] 208394 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani]] o62emjr0mpp99oqiyzanqmvqort96v9 Vietnam 0 11073 198769 190867 2019-08-02T20:03:29Z Paloi Sciurala 10877 198769 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|right|200px| Hlambura ali Vietnam]] [[File:Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg|right|100px]] [[File:Ha Long Bay.jpg|right|240px|thumb|right|Ha Long Bay, Vietnam]] [[File:DowntownSaigon1.JPG|right|240px|thumb|right|[[Ho Chi Minh City]], Vietnam]] '''Vietnam''' easte un stat di [[Asia]], Cãsãbãlu capital [[Hanoi]], largest city easte [[Ho Chi Minh City]]. * loc: 330.000 km2 * populatsia: 90.388.000 (2012) == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Vietnam]] * [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport]] [[Category:Vietnam]] 6y5w44hs13sczpanjzyus36zs1powdg Staturle tu Europa 0 11220 204037 204034 2021-10-14T04:51:41Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 {{Europa}} 204037 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Aua suntu arãdãpsiti vãsãliili ditu Evropa== * [[Arbinishia]] * [[Arusia]] * [[Arusia albã|Arusia albã (Belarus)]] * [[Austria]] * [[Belghia]] * [[Bosna shi Hertsegovina]] * [[Britania Mare]] * [[Cehia]] * [[Chipro]] * [[Croatia]] * [[Danimarca]] * [[Estonia]] * [[Finlanda]] * [[Gallia]] * [[Gãrtsia]] * [[Ghermãnia]] * [[Irlanda]] * [[Islanda]] * [[Ispania]] * [[Italia]] * [[Letonia]] * [[Lituania]] * [[Luxemburg]] * [[Malta]] * [[Moldova]] * [[Monaco]] * [[Montenegro]] * [[Norveghia]] * [[Olanda]] * [[Portogallia]] * [[Polandia]] * [[Republica Machedonia]] * [[Romãnia]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Sãrghia]] * [[Shwaitsã]] * [[Slovachia]] * [[Slovenia]] * [[Suidia]] * [[Turchia]] * [[Ucraina]] * [[Ungaria]] * [[Vatican]] * [[Vurgaria]] == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Evropa]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Evropa]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == [[Categorie:Europa]] {{Europa}} pealmcoqcb4ogy4p9ejb0cenw9f1chx Vãsãliili ditu Asia 0 11221 201815 194061 2020-01-22T00:56:45Z Chongkian 6887 201815 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Aradamata Vãsãliiloru ditu Asia== * [[Abkazia]], [[Afganistan]], [[Arabia Saudescã]], [[Arusia]], [[Ermenia]], [[Azerbaigian]], [[Bahrein]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Cambogia]], [[China]], [[Chipro]], [[Corea di Not]], [[Corea di Aratsile]], [[Eghiptu]], [[Filipinji]], [[Gheorghia]], [[India]], [[Indonezia]], [[Iran]], [[Irac]], [[Israel]], [[Japonia]], [[Iordania]], [[Katar]], [[Kazahstan]], [[Kuweit]], [[Kirghistan]], [[Laos]], [[Lebanon]], [[Malaesia]], [[Maldive]], [[Mongolia]], [[Nepal]], [[Oman]], [[Pakistan]], [[Palestina]], [[Singapore]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Siria]], [[Tadjikistan]], [[Tailanda]], [[Timorlu di Estu]], [[Turchia]], [[Turcmenistan]], [[Uzbechistan]], [[Vietnam]], [[Yemen]]. ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Asia]] * [[Asia]] ==Isvuri di Nafoara== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Categorie:Asia]] lxom0nn1oja85qk0xphda19mcq72uwe Amiraria Persana 0 11224 42882 2010-05-05T07:19:42Z Laodikit 2407 [[Amiraria Persana]] s-trãdzi tu [[Amirãria Persanã]] 42882 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amirãria Persanã]] j383osqm6mfq4syclhbws7n1ptwhhkb Amirãria Romanã ditu Apiritã 0 11227 204070 197709 2021-10-14T05:30:06Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat cat istorie 204070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat| Numa-acasã=<span style="line-height:1.33em;">Amirãria Romanã ditu Apiritã<br />330–1453<br />Imperium Romanum<br />Ῥωμανία<br />Romania</span>| Numa-genitiv=Amirãriljei Romani ditu Apiritã| Cadur-flãmburã=File:Imperial_byzantine_labarum_XIth_c..jpg|100px| Cadur-ethnosimvolo=File:Double-headed_eagle_of_the_Byzantine_Empire.png|100px| Hartã=File:Byzantine Empire animated2.gif|250px| Limba-ofitsialã=[[Latinica]] / [[Limba gãrtsescã|Elinica]]| Cãsãbã-capital=[[Constantinopoli]]| Coordonate-capital=| Nai-ma-mare-cãsãbã=| Cap-a-statlui-typ=| Cap-a-statlui-numa=| Cap-a-guvernului-typ=| Cap-a-guvernului-numa=| System-politic=| Fatsa-a-loclui-loc=| Fatsa-a-loclui=| Protsentu-apã=| Populatsia=| Populatsia-loc=| Rufosã=| BPA-loc=| BPA-tutã=| BPA-cap=| IDO_an=| IDO=| IDO-loc=| IDO-categoria=| Monetã=| Loc-sãhate=| Hymna-natsionalã=| Dzua-natsionalã=| Cod-internet=<sup>2</sup>| Prefix-tilefonic= Notur= }} '''Amirãria Romanã ditu Apiritã''' fu un stat tsi s-aflã tu [[Europa]]. == Isturia == == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Amirãria Romanã]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrafilj == [[Categorie:Istorie]] nwj6fb92ghyvztktef3lwu31ioohtw9 Aristotel 0 11230 194066 193999 2014-10-23T13:17:01Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-==Biblioyrafilj== +) 194066 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg|right|150px]] '''Aristotel''' iasti etniclu makedonu cu unã di naima anyilicioasa mãduua ditu Antikitati. S amintã tu Makedonia, Stagira, sh nãsu lu prãxi pi Alexandru Marli ti mshata cali cãtã Apirita Soarlii. ==Anyrãpseri== * Metafisikia * Geanlu * Politikia ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Amirãria Makedonã (Makedonia Teasã)]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== q1cbxc5un6h38w55z48e124nkki1vwv Wikipedia:Articule ti tradutsirã 4 11234 42978 2010-05-05T09:00:33Z Laodikit 2407 [[Wikipedia:Articule ti tradutsirã]] s-trãdzi tu [[Wikipedia:Articli ti apridutseari]] 42978 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Articli ti apridutseari]] 8jbknrwyoizzb834iq1o5nzxhu1kosi Lista di statur suverenj 0 11235 198499 198498 2018-12-22T14:18:03Z Wolverène 7322 a protejat „[[Lista di statur suverenj]]”: frequent vandalism ([Alãxire=Autorizat doar pentru administratori] (expiră 22 Yinar 2019 14:18 (UTC)) [Mutari=Autorizat doar pentru administratori] (expiră 22 Yinar 2019 14:18 (UTC))) [în cascadă] 198498 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra (2)]] 5xx1xq2xoklbczt4jm2kqwit1uwq6oi Vãsãliili di pi Terra 0 11236 42993 2010-05-05T09:37:58Z Laodikit 2407 [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] s-trãdzi tu [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra (1)]] 42993 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra (1)]] rq1voq0v0pc8vqs3nado2803re86p0y Chivernisili Vãsãliilor di pi Terra 0 11240 194070 194009 2014-10-23T13:17:42Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-==Biblioyrafilj== +) 194070 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Aua suntu aradapsiti chivernisili a vasaliilor di pi Terra== * '''[[Chivernisea ali Afganistan]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Africa di Not]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Arbinishia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Algheria]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Andorra]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Angola]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Antigua i Barbuda]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Arabia Saudescã]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Arghentina]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Ermenia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Australia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Austria]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Azerbaigian]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Bahamas]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Bahrein]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Barbados]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Arusia albã]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Belghia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Belize]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Benin]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Bhutan]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Birmania]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Bolivia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Bosna shi Hertsegovina]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Botswana]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Brazilia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Brunei]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Vurgaria]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Burkina Faso]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Burundi]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Cambogia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Camerun]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Canada]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Cape Verde]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Cehia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Republica Chendroafricanã]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Cile]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali China]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Ciad]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Chipro]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Columbia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Comore]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Republica Congo]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Corea di Aratsile]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Corea di Not]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Costa Rica]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Côte d'Ivoire]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Croatsia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Cuba]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Danimarca]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Gibouti]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Dominica]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Republica Dominicanã]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Ecuador]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Eghiptu]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali El Salvador]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Elvetsia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Emiratile Arabe Unite]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Eritrea]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Estonia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Ethiopia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Figi]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Filipinji]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Finlanda]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Gallia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Gabon]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Gambia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Gheorghia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Ghermãnia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Gana]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Gãrtsia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Grenada]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Guatemala]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Guinea]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Guinea-Bissau]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Guinea Equatorialã]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Gaiana]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Haiti]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Honduras]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali India]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Indonezia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Iordania]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Irac]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Iran]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Irlanda]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Islanda]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Israel]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Italia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Iamaica]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Iaponia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Kazahstan]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Kenia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Kirghistan]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Kiribati]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Kuweit]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Laos]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Lesotho]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Letonia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Liban]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Liberia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Libia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Linchestein]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Litva]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Luxemburg]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Republica Machedonia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Madagascar]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Malawi]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Malaesia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Maldive]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Mali]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Malta]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Maroc]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Britania Mare]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Marshall]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Mauritania]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Mauritius]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Mexico]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Micronezia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Moldova]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Monaco]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Mongolia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Mozambic]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Montenegro]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Namibia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Nauru]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Nepal]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Nicaragua]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Niger]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Nigeria]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Norveghia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Naua Zeelanda]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Olanda]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Oman]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Pakistan]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Palau]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Panama]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Papua Naua Guinee]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Paraguay]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Peru]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Polandia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Portogallia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Puerto Rico]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Katar]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali România]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Arusia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Rwanda]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Santa Lucia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Sãntu Kitts i Nevis]] * '''[[Chivernisea ali Sãntu Vincent i Grenadinili]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Samoa]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali San Marino]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Sao Tome i Printsipe]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Senegal]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Serbii]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Republica Seychelles]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Sierra Leone]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Singapore]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Siria]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Slovachia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Slovenia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Solomon]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Somalia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Ispania]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Sri Lanka]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Vasaliili Diadunu ali Americhia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Sudan]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Suidia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Surinam]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Swaziland]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Tadjikistan]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Tanzania]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Tailanda]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Timorlu di Estu]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Togo]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Tonga]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Trinidad i Tobago]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Tunisia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Turchia]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Turcmenistan]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Tuvalu]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Ucraina]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Uganda]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Ungaria]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Uruguay]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Uzbechistan]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Vanuatu]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Vatican]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Venezuela]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Vietnam]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Yemen]]''' * '''[[Chivernisea ali Zimbabwe]]''' ==Izvuri di nuntru== ==Izvuri di Nafoara== ==Alti== lyg84ipw9pfzbtvzngs6uzdxfjhzqk5 Economia 0 11439 43498 2010-05-06T07:20:11Z Laodikit 2407 [[Economia]] s-trãdzi tu [[Icunumia]] 43498 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Icunumia]] sfbilf2qcwguuj7v4gdzq5abh85lrl8 Cãsãbadzlj ali Austria 0 11445 197882 194011 2017-08-07T14:51:32Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Klagenfurt_Landhaus_31072008_01.jpg with [[File:Klagenfurt_Innere_Stadt_Landhaus_NO-Ansicht_31072008_01.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Präzisierung des Dateinamens). 197882 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schloss Schoenbrunn August 2006 406.jpg|right|250px|[[Vienna]]]] [[File:GrazerRathaus-edit.jpg|right|250px|[[Graz]]]] [[File:Linz-Dom.jpg|right|250px|[[Linz]]]] [[File:SalzburgerAltstadt02.JPG|right|250px|[[Salzburg]]]] [[File:Innsbruck-goldenroof-nordkette.jpg|right|250px|[[Innsbruck]]]] [[File:Klagenfurt Innere Stadt Landhaus NO-Ansicht 31072008 01.jpg|right|250px|[[Klagenfurt]]]] [[File:Sankt Poelten.jpg|right|250px|[[Sankt Pölten]]]] [[File:AntonSchneiderStr.JPG|right|250px|[[Bregenz]]]] [[File:Esterházy castle.jpg|right|250px|[[Eisenstadt]]]] [[File:Villach (view towards the south).jpeg|right|250px|[[Villach]]]] [[File:Steyr Altstadt.jpg|right|250px|[[Steyr]]]] ==Aradamata cãsãbadzloru ditu Avstria== * [[Vienna]], [[Graz]], [[Linz]], [[Salzburg]], [[Innsbruck]], [[Klagenfurt]], [[Wels]], [[Villach]], [[Sankt Pölten]], [[Dornbirn]], [[Wiener Neustadt]], [[Steyr]], [[Feldkirch]], [[Bregenz]], [[Wolfsberg]], [[Baden bei Wien]], [[Leoben]], [[Klosterneuburg]], [[Traun]], [[Krems an der Donau]], [[Leonding]], [[Amstetten]], [[Kapfenberg]], [[Mödling]], [[Lustenau]], [[Hallein]], [[Traiskirchen]], [[Kufstein]], [[Braunau am Inn]], [[Schwechat]], [[Spittal an der Drau]], [[Saalfelden]], [[Ansfelden]], [[Stockerau]], [[Ternitz]], [[Hohenems]], [[Perchtoldsdorf]], [[Telfs]], [[Feldkirchen]], [[Tulln]], [[Bad Ischl]], [[Bludenz]], [[Bruck an der Mur]], [[Gmunden]], [[Sankt Veit an der Glan]], [[Schwaz]], [[Hall in Tirol]], [[Eisenstadt]], [[Neunkirchen]], [[Lienz]], [[Hard]], [[Wörgl]], [[Knittelfeld]], [[Vöcklabruck]], [[Marchtrenk]], [[Korneuburg]], [[Waidhofen]], [[Rankweil]], [[Ried im Innkreis]], [[Wals-Siezenheim]], [[Zwettl]], [[Volkermarkt]], [[Bad Voslau]], [[Hollabrunn]], [[Enns]], [[Mistelbach]], [[Sankt Johann im Pongau]], [[Brunn am Gebirge]], [[Sankt Andrä]], [[Gotzis]], [[Bischofshofen]], [[Koflach]]. ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Austria]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Evropa]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== for0iltefyusyw7rx1e447it040q1y1 Cãsãbadzlj ali Bosna shi Hertsegovina 0 11447 194012 87170 2014-10-23T13:03:54Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-Isvuri di Nuntru +Izvuri di nuntru) 194012 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Aradamata cãsãbadzlor ditu Bosna shi Hertsegovina== *[[Banja Luka]], [[Bihać]], [[Berkovići]], [[Bijeljina]], [[Kozarska Dubica]], [[Bosanski Brod]], [[Bosanska Gradiška]], [[Bosanska Krupa]], [[Bosanski Petrovac]], [[Brčko]], [[Bugojno]], [[Čajniče]], [[Cazin]], [[Derventa]], [[Doboj]], [[Donji Vakuf]], [[Foča]], [[Goražde]], [[Gornji Vakuf]], [[Gračanica]], [[Gradačac]], [[Ilidža]], [[Istočno Sarajevo]], [[Jajce]], [[Jablanica]], [[Kakanj]], [[Kalesija]], [[Kiseljak]], [[Kresevo]], [[Konjic]], [[Laktaši]], [[Livno]], [[Ljubuški]], [[Lukavac]], [[Modriča]], [[Mostar]], [[Nevesinje]], [[Neum]], [[Novi Grad]], [[Novi Travnik]], [[Petrovo]], [[Prijedor]], [[Sanski Most]], [[Sarajevo]], [[Srebrenik]], [[Srebrenica]], [[Teslić]], [[Tešanj]], [[Travnik]], [[Trebinje]], [[Tuzla]], [[Velika Kladuša]], [[Visoko]], [[Vitez]], [[Zavidovići]], [[Zenica]], [[Zvornik]], [[Živinice]], [[Žepče]]. ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Bosna shi Hertsegovina]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Evropa]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== sljohvwetzdtokums5xjehosseodmt3 Câsâbadzľi ali Românie 0 11476 205751 205645 2022-10-01T01:39:17Z 188.109.143.190 205751 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{Împărțirea administrativă a României}} --> Aeasta easti '''lista a cãsãbadzloru di-tu Romãnie''', scriatã dupu aradha a populatsiiljei, dupu recensãmãntulu di [[2011]]. Tu tabellu di nghiosu ari mashi 265-li cãsãbãdz tsi earau shi tu anlu 2002. De-apoaea furã cljimati cãsãbãdz alti 54. Tora trã tora, tu [[Romãnia]] ari 320 di cãsãbãdz. Eali suntu numirati di nghiosu (dupu tabellu), dupu alfavitã. Cãsãbadzli ngrushati suntu capitali (reshedintsi) di judetsu. __TOC__ {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="left" |Cãsãbã ! align="left" |Judetsu ! align="right" |Populatsia (2011)<ref name="hotnews-census2011data">{{cite web | url = http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-11436960-harta-interactiva-cum-schimbat-ierarhia-marilor-orase-din-tara-mai-ramas-doar-doua-orase-provincie-populatia-peste-300-000-locuitori.htm | title = HARTA INTERACTIVA Cum s-a schimbat ierarhia marilor orase din tara. Au mai ramas doar doua orase de provincie cu populatia de peste 300.000 de locuitori | date = 6 February 2012 | accessdate = 14 February 2012 | publisher = Hotnews.ro | language = Romanian}}</ref> ! align="right" |Populatsia (2002) ! align="right" |Altitudine (m) ! align="right" |Anlu<br/>amintãriljei* icã<br/>canda apãrurã tu documenti† |- | '''[[București|Bucureshti]]''' | - | align="right" | 1.883,425 | align="right" | 1.926,334 | 85 | 1459† |- | '''[[Cluj-Napoca]]''' | [[Județul Cluj|Cluj]] | align="right" | 324,576 | align="right" | 317,953 | 360 | 1316* |- | '''[[Timișoara]]''' | [[Județul Timiș|Timiș]] | align="right" | 319,279 | align="right" | 317,660 | 90 | 1342* |- | '''[[Iași]]''' | [[Județul Iași|Iași]] | align="right" | 290,422 | align="right" | 320,888 | 95 | 1408† |- | '''[[Custantsa]]''' | [[Județul Custantsa|Custantsa]] | align="right" | 283,872 | align="right" | 310,471 | 25 | 260 BC† |- | '''[[Craiova]]''' | [[Județul Dolj |Dolj]] | align="right" | 269,506 | align="right" | 302,601 | 100 | 1475† |- | '''[[Brașov]]''' | [[Județul Brașov |Brașov]] | align="right" | 253,200 | align="right" | 284,596 | 625 | 1235† |- | '''[[Galați]]''' | [[Județul Galați |Galați]] | align="right" | 249,432 | align="right" | 298,861 | 55 | 1445† |- | '''[[Ploiești]]''' | [[Județul Prahova|Prahova]] | align="right" | 209,945 | align="right" | 232,527 | 150 | 1596† |- | '''[[Oradea]]''' | [[Județul Bihor|Bihor]] | align="right" | 196,367 | align="right" | 206,614 | 150 | 1113† |- | '''[[Brăila]]''' | [[Județul Brăila |Brăila]] | align="right" | 180,302 | align="right" | 216,292 | 20 | 1368† |- | '''[[Arad]]''' | [[Județul Arad|Arad]] | align="right" | 159,074 | align="right" | 172,824 | 107 | 1028† |- | '''[[Pitești]]''' | [[Județul Argeș |Argeș]] | align="right" | 155,383 | align="right" | 168,458 | 287 | 1388† |- | '''[[Sibiu]]''' | [[Județul Sibiu|Sibiu]] | align="right" | 147,245 | align="right" | 154,892 | 415 | 1366† |- | '''[[Bacău]]''' | [[Județul Bacău|Bacău]] | align="right" | 144,307 | align="right" | 175,500 | 165 | 1408† |- | '''[[Târgu Mureș]]''' | [[Județul Mureș|Mureș]] | align="right" | 134,290 | align="right" | 149,577 | 330 | 1332* |- | '''[[Baia Mare]]''' | [[Județul Maramureș|Maramureș]] | align="right" | 123,738 | align="right" | 137,976 | 225 | 1329† |- | '''[[Buzău]]''' | [[Județul Buzău|Buzău]] | align="right" | 115,494 | align="right" | 133,116 | 95 | 1431† |- | '''[[Botoșani]]''' | [[Județul Botoșani|Botoșani]] | align="right" | 106,847 | align="right" | 115,344 | 130 | 1439† |- | '''[[Satu Mare]]''' | [[Județul Satu Mare|Satu Mare]] | align="right" | 102,411 | align="right" | 115,630 | 123 | 1213† |- | '''[[Râmnicu Vâlcea]]''' | [[Județul Vâlcea|Vâlcea]] | align="right" | 98,776 | align="right" | 107,656 | 250 | 1388† |- | '''[[Drobeta-Turnu Severin]]''' | [[Județul Mehedinți |Mehedinți]] | align="right" | 92,617 | align="right" | 104,035 | 65 | 121 AD†/1833* |- | '''[[Suceava]]''' | [[Județul Suceava|Suceava]] | align="right" | 92,121 | align="right" | 106,138 | 325 | 1388† |- | '''[[Piatra Neamț]]''' | [[Județul Neamț|Neamț]] | align="right" | 85,055 | align="right" | 105,499 | 345 | 1491† |- | '''[[Târgu Jiu]]''' | [[Județul Gorj |Gorj]] | align="right" | 82,504 | align="right" | 96,641 | 205 | 1406 |- | '''[[Târgoviște]]''' | [[Județul Dâmbovița|Dâmbovița]] | align="right" | 79,610 | align="right" | 89,429 | 280 | 1396† |- | '''[[Focșani]]''' | [[Județul Vrancea |Vrancea]] | align="right" | 79,315 | align="right" | 103,219 | 55 | 1575† |- | '''[[Bistrița]]''' | [[Județul Bistrița-Năsăud |Bistrița-Năsăud]] | align="right" | 75,076 | align="right" | 81,467 | 360 | 1349* |- | '''[[Reșița]]''' | [[Județul Caraș-Severin |Caraș-Severin]] | align="right" | 73,282 | align="right" | 83,985 | 245 | 1925* |- | '''[[Tulcea]]''' | [[Județul Tulcea |Tulcea]] | align="right" | 73,707 | align="right" | 92,762 | 30 |- | '''[[Slatina]]''' | [[Județul Olt|Olt]] | align="right" | 70,293 | align="right" | 79,171 | 135 | 1368† |- | '''[[Călărași]]''' | [[Județul Călărași|Călărași]] | align="right" | 65,181 | align="right" | 70,039 | 13 | 1534† |- | '''[[Alba Iulia]]''' | [[Județul Alba |Alba]] | align="right" | 63,536 | align="right" | 66,369 | 330 | 1097† |- | '''[[Giurgiu]]''' | [[Județul Giurgiu|Giurgiu]] | align="right" | 61,353 | align="right" | 69,587 | &nbsp; | 1395† |- | '''[[Deva]]''' | [[Județul Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | align="right" | 61,123 | align="right" | 69,390 | &nbsp; | 1269 |- | [[Hunedoara]] | [[Județul Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | align="right" | 60,525 | align="right" | 71,380 | 240 |- | '''[[Zalău]]''' | [[Județul Sălaj|Sălaj]] | align="right" | 56,202 | align="right" | 63,305 | &nbsp; | 1473* |- | '''[[Sfântu Gheorghe]]''' | [[Județul Covasna|Covasna]] | align="right" | 56,006 | align="right" | 61,512 | &nbsp; | 1332†/1832* |- | [[Bârlad]] | [[Județul Vaslui|Vaslui]] | align="right" | 55,837 | align="right" | 69,183 |- | '''[[Vaslui]]''' | [[Județul Vaslui|Vaslui]] | align="right" | 55,407 | align="right" | 70,267 |- | [[Roman]] | [[Județul Neamț|Neamț]] | align="right" | 50,713 | align="right" | 69,483 |- | '''[[Slobozia]]''' | [[Județul Ialomița|Ialomița]] | align="right" | 48,241 | align="right" | 57,677 |- | [[Turda]] | [[Județul Cluj|Cluj]] | align="right" | 47,744 | align="right" | 55,770 |- | [[Mediaș]] | [[Județul Sibiu|Sibiu]] | align="right" | 47,204 | align="right" | 55,203 | &nbsp; | 1359* |- | '''[[Alexandria, România|Alexandria]]''' | [[Județul Teleorman|Teleorman]] | align="right" | 45,434 | align="right" | 50,591 | &nbsp; | 1840* |- | [[Voluntari]] | [[Județul Ilfov|Ilfov]] | align="right" | 42,944 | align="right" | 30,016 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Lugoj]] | [[Județul Timiș|Timiș]] | align="right" | 40,361 | align="right" | 44,571 |- | [[Medgidia]] | [[Județul Custantsa|Custantsa]] | align="right" | 39,780 | align="right" | 43,867 |- | [[Onești]] | [[Județul Bacău|Bacău]] | align="right" | 39,172 | align="right" | 51,681 | &nbsp; | 1956* |- | '''[[Miercurea Ciuc]]''' | [[Județul Harghita|Harghita]] | align="right" | 38,966 | align="right" | 41,852 |- | [[Sighetu Marmației]] | [[Județul Maramureș|Maramureș]] | align="right" | 37,640 | align="right" | 41,246 |- | [[Petroșani]] | [[Județul Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | align="right" | 37,160 | align="right" | 45,447 | &nbsp; | 1930* |- | [[Mangalia]] | [[Județul Custantsa|Custantsa]] | align="right" | 36,364 | align="right" | 40,037 |- | [[Tecuci]] | [[Județul Galați|Galați]] | align="right" | 34,871 | align="right" | 42,012 |- | [[Râmnicu Sărat]] | [[Județul Buzău|Buzău]] | align="right" | 33,843 | align="right" | 38,805 |- | [[Pașcani]] | [[Județul Iași|Iași]] | align="right" | 33,745 | align="right" | 42,172 | 250 | 1419+ |- | [[Dej]] | [[Județul Cluj|Cluj]] | align="right" | 33,497 | align="right" | 38,478 |- | [[Reghin]] | [[Județul Mureș|Mureș]] | align="right" | 33,281 | align="right" | 36,023 |- | [[Năvodari]] | [[Județul Custantsa|Custantsa]] | align="right" | 32,981 | align="right" | 32,400 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Odorheiu Secuiesc]] | [[Județul Harghita|Harghita]] | align="right" | 32,935 | align="right" | 36,926 |- | [[Câmpina]] | [[Județul Prahova|Prahova]] | align="right" | 32,935 | align="right" | 38,758 | &nbsp; | 1864* |- | [[Mioveni]] | [[Județul Argeș|Argeș]] | align="right" | 31,998 | align="right" | 35,849 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Câmpulung]] | [[Județul Argeș|Argeș]] | align="right" | 31,767 | align="right" | 38,285 |- | [[Caracal]] | [[Județul Olt|Olt]] | align="right" | 30,954 | align="right" | 34,603 | | 1538† |- | [[Săcele]] | [[Județul Brașov|Brașov]] | align="right" | 30,798 | align="right" | 29,967 | &nbsp; | 1971* |- | [[Făgăraș]] | [[Județul Brașov|Brașov]] | align="right" | 30,714 | align="right" | 36,121 |- | [[Fetești]] | [[Județul Ialomița|Ialomița]] | align="right" | 30,217 | align="right" | 33,197 | &nbsp; | 1965* |- | [[Sighișoara]] | [[Județul Mureș|Mureș]] | align="right" | 28,102 | align="right" | 32,287 | &nbsp; | 1367* |- | [[Borșa]] | [[Județul Maramureș|Maramureș]] | align="right" | 27,611 | align="right" | 27,247 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Roșiorii de Vede]] | [[Județul Teleorman|Teleorman]] | align="right" | 27,416 | align="right" | 31,873 |- | [[Curtea de Argeș]] | [[Județul Argeș|Argeș]] | align="right" | 27,359 | align="right" | 32,626 | &nbsp; | 1330† |- | [[Sebeș]] | [[Județul Alba|Alba]] | align="right" | 27,019 | align="right" | 29,475 |- | [[Huși]] | [[Județul Vaslui|Vaslui]] | align="right" | 26,266 | align="right" | 33,320 |- | [[Fălticeni]] | [[Județul Suceava|Suceava]] | align="right" | 25,723 | align="right" | 33,867 |- | [[Pantelimon]] | [[Județul Ilfov|Ilfov]] | align="right" | 25,596 | align="right" | 16,019 | &nbsp; | 2005* |- | [[Oltenița]] | [[Județul Călărași|Călărași]] | align="right" | 24,822 | align="right" | 31,434 |- | [[Turnu Măgurele]] | [[Județul Teleorman|Teleorman]] | align="right" | 24,772 | align="right" | 30,187 |- | [[Caransebeș]] | [[Județul Caraș-Severin|Caraș-Severin]] | align="right" | 24,689 | align="right" | 31,199 |- | [[Dorohoi]] | [[Județul Botoșani|Botoșani]] | align="right" | 24,309 | align="right" | 31,073 |- | [[Vulcan]] | [[Județul Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | align="right" | 24,160 | align="right" | 33,186 | &nbsp; | 1953* |- | [[Rădăuți]] | [[Județul Suceava|Suceava]] | align="right" | 23,822 | align="right" | 32,151 | 375 | 1393†/1819*/1995* |- | [[Zărnești]] | [[Județul Brașov|Brașov]] | align="right" | 23,476 | align="right" | 26,520 | &nbsp; | 1951* |- | [[Lupeni]] | [[Județul Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | align="right" | 23,390 | align="right" | 31,409 | &nbsp; | 1941*/1960* |- | [[Aiud]] | [[Județul Alba|Alba]] | align="right" | 22,876 | align="right" | 28,909 |- | [[Petrila]] | [[Județul Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | align="right" | 22,692 | align="right" | 28,742 | &nbsp; | 1956* |- | [[Buftea]] | [[Județul Ilfov|Ilfov]] | align="right" | 22,178 | align="right" | 19,617 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Moinești]] | [[Județul Bacău|Bacău]] | align="right" | 21,787 | align="right" | 25,532 |- | [[Târnăveni]] | [[Județul Mureș|Mureș]] | align="right" | 22,075 | align="right" | 29,828 | &nbsp; | 1912* |- | [[Câmpia Turzii]] | [[Județul Cluj|Cluj]] | align="right" | 22,223 | align="right" | 29,852 |- | [[Popești-Leordeni]] | [[Județul Ilfov|Ilfov]] | align="right" | 21,895 | align="right" | 15,115 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Gherla]] | [[Județul Cluj|Cluj]] | align="right" | 20,892 | align="right" | 24,232 |- | [[Carei]] | [[Județul Satu Mare|Satu Mare]] | align="right" | 21,112 | align="right" | 25,590 | &nbsp; | 1871* |- | [[Cugir]] | [[Județul Alba|Alba]] | align="right" | 21,376 | align="right" | 30,244 | &nbsp; | 1960* |- | [[Blaj]] | [[Județul Alba|Alba]] | align="right" | 20,630 | align="right" | 21,819 | &nbsp; | 1271† |- | [[Codlea]] | [[Județul Brașov|Brașov]] | align="right" | 21,708 | align="right" | 24,814 | &nbsp; | 1950* |- | [[Comănești]] | [[Județul Bacău|Bacău]] | align="right" | 19,568 | align="right" | 26,237 | &nbsp; | 1952* |- | [[Târgu Neamț]] | [[Județul Neamț|Neamț]] | align="right" | 18,695 | align="right" | 22,634 |- | [[Motru]] | [[Județul Gorj|Gorj]] | align="right" | 19,079 | align="right" | 25,860 | &nbsp; | 1966* |- | [[Târgu Secuiesc]] | [[Județul Covasna|Covasna]] | align="right" | 18,491 | align="right" | 22,251 |- | [[Moreni]] | [[Județul Dâmbovița|Dâmbovița]] | align="right" | 18,687 | align="right" | 22,868 | &nbsp; | 1948* |- | [[Gheorgheni]] | [[Județul Harghita|Harghita]] | align="right" | 18,377 | align="right" | 21,245 |- | [[Băicoi]] | [[Județul Prahova|Prahova]] | align="right" | 17,981 | align="right" | 20,234 | &nbsp; | 1948* |- | [[Orăștie]] | [[Județul Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | align="right" | 18,227 | align="right" | 24,354 |- | [[Salonta]] | [[Județul Bihor|Bihor]] | align="right" | 17,735 | align="right" | 20,006 |- | [[Balș]] | [[Județul Olt|Olt]] | align="right" | 18,164 | align="right" | 23,147 | &nbsp; | 1921* |- | [[Drăgășani]] | [[Județul Vâlcea|Vâlcea]] | align="right" | 17,871 | align="right" | 22,499 |- | [[Băilești]] | [[Județul Dolj|Dolj]] | align="right" | 17,437 | align="right" | 22,231 | &nbsp; | 1921* |- | [[Calafat]] | [[Județul Dolj|Dolj]] | align="right" | 17,336 | align="right" | 21,227 |- | [[Filiași]] | [[Județul Dolj|Dolj]] | align="right" | 16,900 | align="right" | 20,159 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Cernavodă]] | [[Județul Custantsa|Custantsa]] | align="right" | 17,022 | align="right" | 20,514 |- | [[Câmpulung Moldovenesc]] | [[Județul Suceava|Suceava]] | align="right" | 16,722 | align="right" | 21,862 | &nbsp; | 1866* |- | [[Breaza]] | [[Județul Prahova|Prahova]] | align="right" | 15,928 | align="right" | 18,863 | &nbsp; | 1952* |- | [[Marghita]] | [[Județul Bihor|Bihor]] | align="right" | 15,770 | align="right" | 18,650 | &nbsp; | 1967* |- | [[Baia Sprie]] | [[Județul Maramureș|Maramureș]] | align="right" | 15,476 | align="right" | 15,735 |- | [[Luduș]] | [[Județul Mureș|Mureș]] | align="right" | 15,328 | align="right" | 18,647 | &nbsp; | 1960* |- | [[Corabia]] | [[Județul Olt |Olt]] | align="right" | 16,441 | align="right" | 21,932 | &nbsp; | 1871* |- | [[Adjud]] | [[Județul Vrancea|Vrancea]] | align="right" | 16,045 | align="right" | 20,776 |- | [[Vișeu de Sus]] | [[Județul Maramureș|Maramureș]] | align="right" | 15,037 | align="right" | 18,444 | &nbsp; | 1956* |- | [[Bragadiru]] | [[Județul Ilfov|Ilfov]] | align="right" | 15,329 | align="right" | 8,165 | &nbsp; | 2005* |- | [[Bocșa]] | [[Județul Caraș-Severin|Caraș-Severin]] | align="right" | 15,842 | align="right" | 19,023 | &nbsp; | 1960* |- | [[Râșnov]] | [[Județul Brașov|Brașov]] | align="right" | 15,022 | align="right" | 16,242 |- | [[Urziceni]] | [[Județul Ialomița|Ialomița]] | align="right" | 15,308 | align="right" | 19,088 |- | [[Brad]] | [[Județul Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | align="right" | 14,495 | align="right" | 18,075 | &nbsp; | 1941* |- | [[Ștefănești, Argeș|Ștefănești]] | [[Județul Argeș|Argeș]] | align="right" | 14,541 | align="right" | 12,983 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Pucioasa]] | [[Județul Dâmbovița|Dâmbovița]] | align="right" | 14,254 | align="right" | 16,489 | &nbsp; | 1929* |- | [[Vatra Dornei]] | [[Județul Suceava|Suceava]] | align="right" | 14,429 | align="right" | 17,864 | &nbsp; | 1907* |- | [[Cisnădie]] | [[Județul Sibiu|Sibiu]] | align="right" | 14,282 | align="right" | 17,204 | &nbsp; | 1948* |- | [[Mizil]] | [[Județul Prahova|Prahova]] | align="right" | 14,312 | align="right" | 17,075 | &nbsp; | 1830* |- | [[Toplița]] | [[Județul Harghita|Harghita]] | align="right" | 13,929 | align="right" | 16,839 | &nbsp; | 1956* |- | [[Chitila]] | [[Județul Ilfov|Ilfov]] | align="right" | 14,184 | align="right" | 12,643 | &nbsp; | 2005* |- | [[Șimleu Silvaniei]] | [[Județul Sălaj|Sălaj]] | align="right" | 14,436 | align="right" | 17,053 |- | [[Buhuși]] | [[Județul Bacău|Bacău]] | align="right" | 14,562 | align="right" | 21,993 | &nbsp; | 1930* |- | [[Vicovu de Sus]] | [[Județul Suceava|Suceava]] | align="right" | 13,308 | align="right" | 14,125 | 447 | 1436†/2004* |- | [[Zimnicea]] | [[Județul Teleorman|Teleorman]] | align="right" | 14,058 | align="right" | 16,787 |- | [[Găești]] | [[Județul Dâmbovița|Dâmbovița]] | align="right" | 13,317 | align="right" | 16,598 |- | [[Gura Humorului]] | [[Județul Suceava |Suceava]] | align="right" | 13,667 | align="right" | 16,740 | &nbsp; | 1904* |- | [[Otopeni]] | [[Județul Ilfov|Ilfov]] | align="right" | 13,861 | align="right" | 10,515 | &nbsp; | 2000* |- | [[Ocna Mureș]] | [[Județul Alba|Alba]] | align="right" | 13,036 | align="right" | 15,697 | &nbsp; | 1956* |- | [[Ovidiu]] | [[Județul Custantsa|Custantsa]] | align="right" | 13,847 | align="right" | 13,458 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Avrig]] | [[Județul Sibiu|Sibiu]] | align="right" | 12,815 | align="right" | 16,215 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Simeria]] | [[Județul Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | align="right" | 12,556 | align="right" | 14,571 | &nbsp; | 1956* |- | [[Pecica]] | [[Județul Arad|Arad]] | align="right" | 12,762 | align="right" | 13,024 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Dăbuleni]] | [[Județul Dolj|Dolj]] | align="right" | 12,182 | align="right" | 13,888 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Bolintin-Vale]] | [[Județul Giurgiu|Giurgiu]] | align="right" | 12,929 | align="right" | 11,464 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Rovinari]] | [[Județul Gorj|Gorj]] | align="right" | 11,816 | align="right" | 12,603 | &nbsp; | 1981* |- | [[Comarnic]] | [[Județul Prahova |Prahova]] | align="right" | 11,970 | align="right" | 13,532 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Vălenii de Munte]] | [[Județul Prahova|Prahova]] | align="right" | 12,257 | align="right" | 13,898 |- | [[Sânnicolau Mare]] | [[Județul Timiș|Timiș]] | align="right" | 12,312 | align="right" | 13,007 | &nbsp; | 1942* |- | [[Dărmănești]] | [[Județul Bacău|Bacău]] | align="right" | 12,247 | align="right" | 14,232 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Moldova Nouă]] | [[Județul Caraș-Severin|Caraș-Severin]] | align="right" | 12,350 | align="right" | 15,112 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Târgu Lăpuș]] | [[Județul Maramureș|Maramureș]] | align="right" | 11,744 | align="right" | 14,139 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Săcueni]] | [[Județul Bihor|Bihor]] | align="right" | 11,526 | align="right" | 11,665 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Videle]] | [[Județul Teleorman|Teleorman]] | align="right" | 11,508 | align="right" | 12,498 |- | [[Scornicești]] | [[Județul Olt|Olt]] | align="right" | 11,766 | align="right" | 13,751 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Boldești-Scăeni]] | [[Județul Prahova|Prahova]] | align="right" | 11,137 | align="right" | 11,505 |- | [[Sântana]] | [[Județul Arad|Arad]] | align="right" | 11,428 | align="right" | 12,936 | &nbsp; | 2003* |- | [[Târgu Ocna]] | [[Județul Bacău |Bacău]] | align="right" | 11,300 | align="right" | 14,184 | &nbsp; | 1774* |- | [[Măgurele]] | [[Județul Ilfov|Ilfov]] | align="right" | 11,041 | align="right"| 9,200 | &nbsp; | 2005* |- | [[Călan]] | [[Județul Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | align="right" | 11,279 | align="right" | 14,714 | &nbsp; | 1961* |- | [[Beclean]] | [[Județul Bistrița-Năsăud|Bistrița-Năsăud]] | align="right" | 10,628 | align="right" | 12,033 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Țăndărei]] | [[Județul Ialomița|Ialomița]] | align="right" | 13,219 | align="right" | 14,591 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Sovata]] | [[Județul Mureș|Mureș]] | align="right" | 10,385 | align="right" | 12,219 | &nbsp; | 1952* |- | [[Oravița]] | [[Județul Caraș-Severin|Caraș-Severin]] | align="right" | 11,382 | align="right" | 15,222 |- | [[Jibou]] | [[Județul Sălaj|Sălaj]] | align="right" | 10,407 | align="right" | 12,283 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Urlați]] | [[Județul Prahova|Prahova]] | align="right" | 10,541 | align="right" | 11,858 |- | [[Costești, Argeș|Costești]] | [[Județul Argeș|Argeș]] | align="right" | 10,375 | align="right" | 12,091 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Hârlău]] | [[Județul Iași|Iași]] | align="right" | 10,905 | align="right" | 12,260 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Beiuș]] | [[Județul Bihor|Bihor]] | align="right" | 10,667 | align="right" | 12,089 | &nbsp; | 1451* |- | [[Ianca]] | [[Județul Brăila|Brăila]] | align="right" | 10,343 | align="right" | 12,886 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Jimbolia]] | [[Județul Timiș|Timiș]] | align="right" | 10,808 | align="right" | 10,497 | &nbsp; | 1950* |- | [[Topoloveni]] | [[Județul Argeș|Argeș]] | align="right" | 10,219 | align="right" | 10,329 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Drăgănești-Olt]] | [[Județul Olt|Olt]] | align="right" | 10,894 | align="right" | 13,181 |- | [[Sinaia]] | [[Județul Prahova|Prahova]] | align="right" | 10,419 | align="right" | 14,636 | &nbsp; | 1880* |- | [[Nehoiu]] | [[Județul Buzău|Buzău]] | align="right" | 10,211 | align="right" | 12,650 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Covasna]] | [[Județul Covasna|Covasna]] | align="right" | 10,114 | align="right" | 12,306 | &nbsp; | 1952* |- | [[Negrești-Oaș]] | [[Județul Satu Mare|Satu Mare]] | align="right" | 11,867 | align="right" | 16,356 | &nbsp; | 1965* |- | [[Strehaia]] | [[Județul Mehedinți|Mehedinți]] | align="right" | 10,506 | align="right" | 12,564 | &nbsp; | 1921* |- | [[Dolhasca]] | [[Județul Suceava |Suceava]] | align="right" | 10,298 | align="right" | 11,009 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Orșova]] | [[Județul Mehedinți|Mehedinți]] | align="right" | 10,441 | align="right" | 15,379 |- | [[Valea lui Mihai]] | [[Județul Bihor|Bihor]] | align="right" | 9,902 | align="right" | 10,665 | &nbsp; | 1844*/1930*/1989* |- | [[Lipova, Arad|Lipova]] | [[Județul Arad|Arad]] | align="right" | 9,648 | align="right" | 11,491 | &nbsp; | 1440* |- | [[Murfatlar]] | [[Județul Custantsa|Custantsa]] | align="right" | 9,634 | align="right" | 10,857 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Aleșd]] | [[Județul Bihor|Bihor]] | align="right" | 9,619 | align="right" | 10,852 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Darabani]] | [[Județul Botoșani|Botoșani]] | align="right" | 9,523 | align="right" | 12,002 | &nbsp; | 1926*/1968* |- | [[Cristuru Secuiesc]] | [[Județul Harghita|Harghita]] | align="right" | 9,491 | align="right" | 11,291 | &nbsp; | 1956* |- | [[Flămânzi]] | [[Județul Botoșani|Botoșani]] | align="right" | 9,456 | align="right" | 11,799 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Mărășești]] | [[Județul Vrancea|Vrancea]] | align="right" | 9,440 | align="right" | 13,070 |- | [[Sângeorz-Băi]] | [[Județul Bistrița-Năsăud|Bistrița-Năsăud]] | align="right" | 9,413 | align="right" | 10,702 |- | [[Liteni]] | [[Județul Suceava|Suceava]] | align="right" | 9,398 | align="right" | 9,851 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Târgu Frumos]] | [[Județul Iași|Iași]] | align="right" | 9,386 | align="right" | 13,763 |- | [[Titu]] | [[Județul Dâmbovița|Dâmbovița]] | align="right" | 9,355 | align="right" | 10,711 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Hațeg]] | [[Județul Hunedoara |Hunedoara]] | align="right" | 9,340 | align="right" | 12,507 |- | [[Oțelu Roșu]] | [[Județul Caraș-Severin|Caraș-Severin]] | align="right" | 9,260 | align="right" | 13,128 | &nbsp; | 1960* |- | [[Ineu]] | [[Județul Arad|Arad]] | align="right" | 9,078 | align="right" | 10,416 | &nbsp; | 1967* |- | [[Năsăud]] | [[Județul Bistrița-Năsăud|Bistrița-Năsăud]] | align="right" | 9,077 | align="right" | 11,365 |- | [[Huedin]] | [[Județul Cluj|Cluj]] | align="right" | 9,346 | align="right" | 9,955 | &nbsp; | 1961* |- | [[Odobești]] | [[Județul Vrancea |Vrancea]] | align="right" | 9,364 | align="right" | 8,000 |- | [[Hârșova]] | [[Județul Custantsa|Custantsa]] | align="right" | 9,642 | align="right" | 11,198 |- | [[Bumbești-Jiu]] | [[Județul Gorj|Gorj]] | align="right" | 8,932 | align="right" | 11,882 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Seini]] | [[Județul Maramureș|Maramureș]] | align="right" | 8,987 | align="right" | 9,439 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Salcea]] | [[Județul Suceava|Suceava]] | align="right" | 9,015 | align="right" | 8,719 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Podu Iloaiei]] | [[Județul Iași|Iași]] | align="right" | 9,573 | align="right" | 9,739 | &nbsp; | 2005* |- | [[Eforie]] | [[Județul Custantsa|Custantsa]] | align="right" | 9,473 | align="right" | 9,294 |- | [[Uricani]] | [[Județul Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | align="right" | 8,972 | align="right" | 12,177 | &nbsp; | 1965* |- | [[Baraolt]] | [[Județul Covasna|Covasna]] | align="right" | 8,672 | align="right" | 10,464 |- | [[Bușteni]] | [[Județul Prahova|Prahova]] | align="right" | 8,894 | align="right" | 11,787 | &nbsp; | 1946* |- | [[Tășnad]] | [[Județul Satu Mare|Satu Mare]] | align="right" | 8,631 | align="right" | 10,188 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Iernut]] | [[Județul Mureș|Mureș]] | align="right" | 8,705 | align="right" | 9,833 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Agnita]] | [[Județul Sibiu|Sibiu]] | align="right" | 8,732 | align="right" | 12,115 | &nbsp; | 1950* |- | [[Roznov, Neamț|Roznov]] | [[Județul Neamț |Neamț]] | align="right" | 8,593 | align="right" | 9,171 | &nbsp; | 2003* |- | [[Babadag]] | [[Județul Tulcea|Tulcea]] | align="right" | 8,940 | align="right" | 10,878 |- | [[Băbeni]] | [[Județul Vâlcea|Vâlcea]] | align="right" | 8,451 | align="right" | 9,475 | &nbsp; | 2002* |- | [[Târgu Cărbunești]] | [[Județul Gorj|Gorj]] | align="right" | 8,034 | align="right" | 9,338 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Negrești]] | [[Județul Vaslui|Vaslui]] | align="right" | 8,380 | align="right" | 10,481 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Recaș]] | [[Județul Timiș|Timiș]] | align="right" | 8,336 | align="right" | 8,560 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Siret]] | [[Județul Suceava|Suceava]] | align="right" | 7,976 | align="right" | 10,003 |- | [[Măcin]] | [[Județul Tulcea|Tulcea]] | align="right" | 8,245 | align="right" | 11,803 |- | [[Chișineu-Criș]] | [[Județul Arad|Arad]] | align="right" | 7,987 | align="right" | 8,724 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Plopeni]] | [[Județul Prahova|Prahova]] | align="right" | 7,718 | align="right" | 10,083 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Mihăilești]] | [[Județul Giurgiu|Giurgiu]] | align="right" | 7,923 | align="right" | 7,161 |- | [[Șomcuta Mare]] | [[Județul Maramureș|Maramureș]] | align="right" | 7,565 | align="right" | 7,708 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Fieni]] | [[Județul Dâmbovița|Dâmbovița]] | align="right" | 7,587 | align="right" | 8,092 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Întorsura Buzăului]] | [[Județul Covasna|Covasna]] | align="right" | 7,528 | align="right" | 9,081 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Călimănești]] | [[Județul Vâlcea|Vâlcea]] | align="right" | 7,622 | align="right" | 8,923 | &nbsp; | 1927* |- | [[Panciu]] | [[Județul Vrancea|Vrancea]] | align="right" | 7,664 | align="right" | 9,834 | &nbsp; | 1956* |- | [[Nădlac]] | [[Județul Arad|Arad]] | align="right" | 7,398 | align="right" | 8,422 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Zlatna]] | [[Județul Alba|Alba]] | align="right" | 7,490 | align="right" | 9,254 |- | [[Pătârlagele]] | [[Județul Buzău|Buzău]] | align="right" | 7,304 | align="right" | 8,290 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Cehu Silvaniei]] | [[Județul Sălaj|Sălaj]] | align="right" | 7,214 | align="right" | 8,468 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Amara]] | [[Județul Ialomița|Ialomița]] | align="right" | 7,345 | align="right" | 7,627 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Ulmeni, Maramureș|Ulmeni]] | [[Județul Maramureș|Maramureș]] | align="right" | 7,270 | align="right" | 7,153 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Victoria, România|Victoria]] | [[Județul Brașov|Brașov]] | align="right" | 7,386 | align="right" | 9,059 | &nbsp; | 1954* |- | [[Budești]] | [[Județul Călărași|Călărași]] | align="right" | 7,725 | align="right" | 9,596 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Anina]] | [[Județul Caraș-Severin|Caraș-Severin]] | align="right" | 7,485 | align="right" | 10,594 | &nbsp; | 1952* |- | [[Dumbrăveni]] | [[Județul Sibiu|Sibiu]] | align="right" | 7,388 | align="right" | 8,812 |- | [[Câmpeni]] | [[Județul Alba|Alba]] | align="right" | 7,221 | align="right" | 8,587 | &nbsp; | 1961* |- | [[Pogoanele]] | [[Județul Buzău|Buzău]] | align="right" | 7,275 | align="right" | 7,614 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Tăuții-Măgherăuș]] | [[Județul Maramureș|Maramureș]] | align="right" | 7,136 | align="right" | 6,713 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Tismana]] | [[Județul Gorj|Gorj]] | align="right" | 7,035 | align="right" | 7,894 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Curtici]] | [[Județul Arad|Arad]] | align="right" | 7,453 | align="right" | 9,762 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Techirghiol]] | [[Județul Custantsa|Custantsa]] | align="right" | 7,292 | align="right" | 7,388 |- | [[Sărmașu]] | [[Județul Mureș|Mureș]] | align="right" | 6,942 | align="right" | 7,493 | &nbsp; | 2003* |- | [[Vlăhița]] | [[Județul Harghita|Harghita]] | align="right" | 6,898 | align="right" | 7,392 |- | [[Cajvana]] | [[Județul Suceava|Suceava]] | align="right" | 6,901 | align="right" | 7,263 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Săveni]] | [[Județul Botoșani|Botoșani]] | align="right" | 6,999 | align="right" | 8,685 | &nbsp; | 1920*/1968* |- | [[Segarcea]] | [[Județul Dolj|Dolj]] | align="right" | 7,019 | align="right" | 8,704 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Pâncota]] | [[Județul Arad|Arad]] | align="right" | 6,946 | align="right" | 7,418 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Livada, Satu Mare|Livada]] | [[Județul Satu Mare|Satu Mare]] | align="right" | 6,773 | align="right" | 7,004 | &nbsp; | 2006* |- | [[Răcari]] | [[Județul Dâmbovița|Dâmbovița]] | align="right" | 6,930 | align="right" | 6,892 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Ungheni, Mureș|Ungheni]] | [[Județul Mureș|Mureș]] | align="right" | 6,945 | align="right" | 6,554 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Făget]] | [[Județul Timiș|Timiș]] | align="right" | 6,761 | align="right" | 7,519 | &nbsp; | 1994* |- | [[Tălmaciu]] | [[Județul Sibiu|Sibiu]] | align="right" | 6,905 | align="right" | 9,147 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Buziaș]] | [[Județul Timiș|Timiș]] | align="right" | 7,023 | align="right" | 8,128 | &nbsp; | 1956* |- | [[Fundulea]] | [[Județul Călărași|Călărași]] | align="right" | 6,851 | align="right" | 6,217 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Murgeni]] | [[Județul Vaslui|Vaslui]] | align="right" | 7,119 | align="right" | 7,674 | &nbsp; | 2003* |- | [[Teiuș]] | [[Județul Alba|Alba]] | align="right" | 6,695 | align="right" | 7,338 | &nbsp; | 1994* |- | [[Însurăței]] | [[Județul Brăila|Brăila]] | align="right" | 6,528 | align="right" | 7,501 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Bicaz]] | [[Județul Neamț|Neamț]] | align="right" | 6,543 | align="right" | 8,911 | &nbsp; | 1960* |- | [[Târgu Bujor]] | [[Județul Galați|Galați]] | align="right" | 6,299 | align="right" | 8,044 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Ștei]] | [[Județul Bihor|Bihor]] | align="right" | 6,529 | align="right" | 9,466 | &nbsp; | 1956* |- | [[Lehliu Gară]] | [[Județul Călărași|Călărași]] | align="right" | 6,502 | align="right" | 6,667 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Horezu]] | [[Județul Vâlcea|Vâlcea]] | align="right" | 6,263 | align="right" | 7,446 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Deta]] | [[Județul Timiș|Timiș]] | align="right" | 6,260 | align="right" | 6,423 | &nbsp; | 1810*/1968* |- | [[Slănic]] | [[Județul Prahova|Prahova]] | align="right" | 6,034 | align="right" | 7,249 | &nbsp; | 1892* |- | [[Piatra-Olt]] | [[Județul Olt|Olt]] | align="right" | 6,299 | align="right" | 6,583 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Ardud]] | [[Județul Satu Mare|Satu Mare]] | align="right" | 6,231 | align="right" | 6,486 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Bălan]] | [[Județul Harghita|Harghita]] | align="right" | 6,115 | align="right" | 9,295 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Sebiș]] | [[Județul Arad|Arad]] | align="right" | 5,979 | align="right" | 6,829 |- | [[Frasin]] | [[Județul Suceava|Suceava]] | align="right" | 5,876 | align="right" | 6,532 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Brezoi]] | [[Județul Vâlcea|Vâlcea]] | align="right" | 6,022 | align="right" | 7,589 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Potcoava]] | [[Județul Olt|Olt]] | align="right" | 5,743 | align="right" | 6,111 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Gătaia]] | [[Județul Timiș|Timiș]] | align="right" | 5,861 | align="right" | 8,103 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Broșteni, Suceava|Broșteni]] | [[Județul Suceava|Suceava]] | align="right" | 5,506 | align="right" | 6,603 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Novaci]] | [[Județul Gorj|Gorj]] | align="right" | 5,431 | align="right" | 6,151 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Miercurea Nirajului]] | [[Județul Mureș|Mureș]] | align="right" | 5,554 | align="right" | 5,824 | &nbsp; | 2003* |- | [[Baia de Aramă]] | [[Județul Mehedinți|Mehedinți]] | align="right" | 5,349 | align="right" | 5,724 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Copșa Mică]] | [[Județul Sibiu|Sibiu]] | align="right" | 5,404 | align="right" | 5,157 | &nbsp; | 1961* |- | [[Vânju Mare]] | [[Județul Mehedinți|Mehedinți]] | align="right" | 5,311 | align="right" | 7,074 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Ștefănești, Botoșani|Ștefănești]] | [[Județul Botoșani|Botoșani]] | align="right" | 5,314 | align="right" | 5,628 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Sângeorgiu de Pădure]] | [[Județul Mureș|Mureș]] | align="right" | 5,166 | align="right" | 5,492 | &nbsp; | 2003* |- | [[Geoagiu]] | [[Județul Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | align="right" | 5,294 | align="right" | 6,290 | &nbsp; | 2000* |- | [[Săliște]] | [[Județul Sibiu|Sibiu]] | align="right" | 5,421 | align="right" | 6,092 | &nbsp; | 2003* |- | [[Ciacova]] | [[Județul Timiș|Timiș]] | align="right" | 5,348 | align="right" | 7,285 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Băneasa, Custantsa|Custantsa]] | [[Județul Custantsa|Custantsa]] | align="right" | 5,384 | align="right" | 5,538 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Rupea]] | [[Județul Brașov|Brașov]] | align="right" | 5,269 | align="right" | 6,246 | &nbsp; | 1951* |- | [[Milișăuți]] | [[Județul Suceava|Suceava]] | align="right" | 5,005 | align="right" | 8,433 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Isaccea]] | [[Județul Tulcea|Tulcea]] | align="right" | 5,026 | align="right" | 5,374 |- | [[Abrud]] | [[Județul Alba|Alba]] | align="right" | 5,072 | align="right" | 6,803 |- | [[Negru Vodă, Custantsa|Negru Vodă]] | [[Județul Custantsa|Custantsa]] | align="right" | 5,088 | align="right" | 5,529 |- | [[Fierbinți-Târg]] | [[Județul Ialomița|Ialomița]] | align="right" | 4,969 | align="right" | 5,253 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Cavnic]] | [[Județul Maramureș|Maramureș]] | align="right" | 4,976 | align="right" | 5,494 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Săliștea de Sus]] | [[Județul Maramureș|Maramureș]] | align="right" | 4,893 | align="right" | 5,196 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Băile Herculane]] | [[Județul Caraș-Severin|Caraș-Severin]] | align="right" | 5,008 | align="right" | 6,051 |- | [[Bălcești]] | [[Județul Vâlcea|Vâlcea]] | align="right" | 4,864 | align="right" | 5,780 | &nbsp; | 2002* |- | [[Berbești]] | [[Județul Vâlcea|Vâlcea]] | align="right" | 4,836 | align="right" | 5,704 | &nbsp; | 2003* |- | [[Ghimbav]] | [[Județul Brașov|Brașov]] | align="right" | 4,698 | align="right" | 5,112 | &nbsp; | 2002* |- | [[Predeal]] | [[Județul Brașov|Brașov]] | align="right" | 4,755 | align="right" | 5,615 | &nbsp; | 1935* |- | [[Țicleni]] | [[Județul Gorj|Gorj]] | align="right" | 4,414 | align="right" | 5,205 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Azuga]] | [[Județul Prahova|Prahova]] | align="right" | 4,440 | align="right" | 6,119 | &nbsp; | 1948* |- | [[Aninoasa]] | [[Județul Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | align="right" | 4,360 | align="right" | 6,108 | &nbsp; | 1989* |- | [[Bucecea]] | [[Județul Botoșani|Botoșani]] | align="right" | 4,274 | align="right" | 5,128 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Băile Olănești]] | [[Județul Vâlcea|Vâlcea]] | align="right" | 4,186 | align="right" | 4,814 |- | [[Slănic Moldova]] | [[Județul Bacău|Bacău]] | align="right" | 4,198 | align="right" | 5,375 |- | [[Miercurea Sibiului]] | [[Județul Sibiu|Sibiu]] | align="right" | 3,910 | align="right" | 4,063 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Sulina]] | [[Județul Tulcea|Tulcea]] | align="right" | 3,663 | align="right" | 5,140 |- | [[Baia de Arieș]] | [[Județul Alba|Alba]] | align="right" | 3,461 | align="right" | 4,877 | &nbsp; | 1998* |- | [[Făurei]] | [[Județul Brăila|Brăila]] | align="right" | 3,592 | align="right" | 4,626 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Ocna Sibiului]] | [[Județul Sibiu |Sibiu]] | align="right" | 3,562 | align="right" | 4,184 |- | [[Bechet]] | [[Județul Dolj|Dolj]] | align="right" | 3,657 | align="right" | 3,864 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Căzănești]] | [[Județul Ialomița|Ialomița]] | align="right" | 3,271 | align="right" | 3,641 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Dragomirești, Maramureș|Dragomirești]] | [[Județul Maramureș|Maramureș]] | align="right" | 3,213 | align="right" | 3,132 | &nbsp; | 2004* |- | [[Ocnele Mari]] | [[Județul Vâlcea|Vâlcea]] | align="right" | 3,309 | align="right" | 3,591 | &nbsp; | 1960* |- | [[Berești]] | [[Județul Galați|Galați]] | align="right" | 2,916 | align="right" | 3,926 | &nbsp; | 1968* |- | [[Borsec]] | [[Județul Harghita|Harghita]] | align="right" | 2,585 | align="right" | 3,109 | &nbsp; | 1956* |- | [[Băile Govora]] | [[Județul Vâlcea|Vâlcea]] | align="right" | 2,449 | align="right" | 3,147 | &nbsp; | 1927* |- | [[Vașcău]] | [[Județul Bihor|Bihor]] | align="right" | 2,315 | align="right" | 3,032 | &nbsp; | 1956* |- | [[Nucet]] | [[Județul Bihor|Bihor]] | align="right" | 2,165 | align="right" | 2,851 | &nbsp; | 1956* |- | [[Solca]] | [[Județul Suceava|Suceava]] | align="right" | 2,188 | align="right" | 4,687 | &nbsp; | 1926* |- | [[Băile Tușnad]] | [[Județul Harghita|Harghita]] | align="right" | 1,641 | align="right" | 1,802 | &nbsp; | 1968* |} ==Aradamata cãsãbadzlor ditu Romãnia== Cama mãrlj cãsãbadz tu Romãnia sãntu: * [[Bucureshti]] (cãsãbãlu capitalu), [[Iasi]], [[Cluj-Napoca]], [[Timișoara]], [[Custantsa]], [[Craiova]], [[Galați]], [[Brașov]], [[Ploiești]], [[Brăila]], [[Bacău]], [[Oradea]], [[Arad]], [[Pitești]], [[Sibiu]], [[Târgu Mureș]], [[Buzău]], [[Târgoviște]], [[Călărași]]. ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Romãnia]] * [[Cãsãbadzli ali Evropã]] == Note == {{Listănote}} ==Bibliografie== * Institutul Național de Statistică, [https://web.archive.org/web/20090320030530/http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://archive.is/20130630171738/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] * {{citat web | url = http://www.cdep.ro/pls/legis/legis_pck.htp_act_text?idt=28862 | title = Legea nr.351 din 6 iulie 2001 privind aprobarea Planului de amenajare a teritoriului național - Secțiunea a IV-a Rețeaua de localități | date = 6 iulie 2001 | accessdate = | publisher = Monitorul Oficial | language = română}} {{Ahurhire-România}} [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie]] [[Category:Romãnia]] lom8i67ihk478rw8gphm6rsnng8tfol Cãsãbadzlj ali Turchia 0 11483 198492 198491 2018-12-18T18:33:55Z Wolverène 7322 198492 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Aradamata cãsãbadzlor ditu Turkilj== {| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |----- | align="center" bgcolor="#98FB98" | '''Numiru''' || align="center" bgcolor="#98FB98" | '''Cãsãbã''' || align="center" bgcolor="#98FB98" | '''Bãn. tu 1990 ''' || align="center" bgcolor="#98FB98" | '''Bãn. tu 2000''' || align="center" bgcolor="#98FB98" | '''Bãn. tu 2007''' || align="center" bgcolor="#98FB98" | '''Bãn. tu 2008'''|| align="center" bgcolor="#98FB98" | '''Bãn. tu 2009'''|| |- |1 || align="left" | [[Istanbul]] || 6,629,431 || 8,803,468 || 10,861,463 || 10,878,360 || 12,829,960 || align="left" | |- |2 || align="left" | [[Ancara]] || 2,583,963 || 3,203,362 || 3,842,737 || 3,894,182 || 4,306,105 || align="left" | |- |3 || align="left" | [[İzmir]] || 1,758,780 || 2,232,265 || 2,644,531 || 2,672,126 || 3,276,815 || align="left" | |- |4 || align="left" | [[Bursa]] || 834,576 || 1,194,687 || 1,537,040 || 1,589,530 || 1,854,285 || align="left" | |- |5 || align="left" | [[Adana]] || 916,150 || 1,130,710 || 1,506,272 || 1,517,787 || 1,563,545 || align="left" | |- |6 || align="left" | [[Gaziantep]] || 603,434 || 853,513 || 1,192,023 || 1,235,815 || 1,295,050 || align="left" | |- |7 || align="left" | [[Konya]] || 513,346 || 742,690 || 973,791 || 980,973 || 1,003,373 || align="left" | |- |8 || align="left" | [[Antalya]] || 378,208 || 603,190 || 877,945 || 911,497 || 955,573 || align="left" | |- |9 || align="left" | [[Kayseri]] || 425,776 || 536,392 || 775,594 || 781,119 || 911,984 || align="left" | |- |10 || align="left" | [[Mersin]] || 481,459 || 633,691 || 692,300 || 696,518 || 842,230 || align="left" | |- |11|| align="left" | [[Eskişehir]] || 413,082 || 482,793 || 581,408 || 599,796 || 617,215 || align="left" | |- |12|| align="left" | [[Diyarbakır]] || 373,810 || 545,963 || 613,332 || 613,821 || 614,310 || align="left" | |- |13 || align="left" | [[Denizli]] || 237,918 || 357,557 || 465,947 || 479,381 || 492,815 || align="left" | |- |14 || align="left" | [[Şanlıurfa]] || 276,528 || 385,588 || 472,238 || 468,993 || 465,748 || align="left" | |- |15 || align="left" | [[Samsun]] || 322,982 || 388,509 || 459,781 || 461,640 || 511,601 || align="left" | |- |16 || align="left" | [[Malatya]] || 270,412 || 381,081 || 419,212 || 411,181 || 388,590 || align="left" | |- |17 || align="left" | [[Adapazarı]] || 272,039 || 283,752 || 382,226 || 548,120 || 399,022 || align="left" | |- |18 || align="left" | [[Kahramanmaraş]] || 228,129 || 326,198 || 380,805 || 385,672 || 384,953 || align="left" | |- |19 || align="left" | [[Erzurum]] || 242,391 || 361,235 || 361,160 || 359,752 || 358,344 || align="left" | |- |20 || align="left" | [[Van (Turchia)]] || 155,623 || 284,464 || 331,986 || 342,139 || 352,292 || align="left" | |- |21 || align="left" | [[Elazığ]] || 204,603 || 266,495 || 319,381 || 312,584 || 305,787 || align="left" | |- |22 || align="left" | [[Batman]] || 147,347 || 246,678 || 293,024 || 298,342 || 313,355 || align="left" | |- |23 || align="left" | [[İzmit]] || 190,741 || 195,699 || 285,470 || 287,970 || 293,339|| align="left" | |- |24 || align="left" | [[Sivas]] || 223,115 || 251,776 || 294,402 || 288,693 || 282,984 || align="left" | |- |25 || align="left" | [[Gebze]] || 159,116 || 253,487 || 270,614 || 274,271 || 282,444 || align="left" | |- |26 || align="left" | [[Manisa]] || 158,928 || 214,949 || 281,890 || 278,967 || 291,374 || align="left" | |- |27 || align="left" | [[Balıkesir]] || 170,589 || 215,436 || 241,404 || 247,072 || 259,157 || align="left" | |- |28 || align="left" | [[Tarsus]] || 187,508 || 216,382 || 229,921 || 228,471 || 227,021 || align="left" | |- |29 || align="left" | [[Trabzon]] || 161,886 || 214,949 || 230,693 || 220,860 || 211,027 || align="left" | |- |30 || align="left" | [[Çorum]] || 116,810 || 161,321 || 202,322 || 206,572 || 210,822 || align="left" | |- |31 || align="left" | [[Çorlu]] || 74,681 || 141,525 || 190,792 || 200,577 || 210,362 || align="left" | |- |32 || align="left" | [[Osmaniye]] || 122,307 || 173,977 || 180,477 || 189,112 || 197,747 || align="left" | |- |33 || align="left" | [[Adıyaman]] || 100,045 || 178,538 || 191,627 || 193,250 || 198,433 || align="left" | |- |34 || align="left" | [[Kütahya]] || 130,944 || 166,665 || 212,934 || 202,118 || 212,444 || align="left" | |- |35 || align="left" | [[Kırıkkale]] || 185,431 || 205,078 || 193,526 || 192,341 || 192,705 || align="left" | |- |36 || align="left" | [[Antakya]] || 123,871 || 144,910 || 186,243 || 188,310 || 190,377 || align="left" | |- |37 || align="left" | [[İskenderun]] || 154,807 || 159,149 || 177,294 || 176,374 || 175,454 || align="left" | |- |38 || align="left" | [[Aydın]] || 107,011 || 143,267 || 168,216 || 171,242 || 179,425 || align="left" | |- |39 || align="left" | [[Uşak]] || 105,270 || 137,001 || 172,709 || 173,053 || 173,397 || align="left" | |- |40 || align="left" | [[Aksaray]] || 90,698 || 129,949 || 153,570 || 161,323 || 171,423 || align="left" | |- |41 || align="left" | [[Afyon]] || 95,643 || 128,516 || 159,967 || 163,207 || 170,455 || align="left" | |- |42 || align="left" | [[Isparta]] || 112,117 || 148,496 || 184,735 || 175,815 || 166,895 || align="left" | |- |43 || align="left" | [[İnegöl]] || 73,258 || 119,710 || 154,698 || 158,575 || 162,452 || align="left" | |- |44 || align="left" | [[Tekirdağ]] || 80,442 || 107,191 || 133,322 || 137,962 || 142,602 || align="left" | |- |45 || align="left" | [[Edirne]] || 102,345 || 119,298 || 136,070 || 138,222 || 140,374 || align="left" | |- |46 || align="left" | [[Darıca]] || 53,559 || 85,818 || 109,580 || 135,966 || 140,302 || align="left" | |- |47 || align="left" | [[Gölcük]] || 104,234 || 103,996 || 127,206 || 130,141 || 129,713 || align="left" | |- |48 || align="left" | [[Karaman]] || 76,525 || 105,384 || 122,809 || 127,192 || 132,064 || align="left" | |- |49 || align="left" | [[Körfez]] || 78,707 || 99,322 || 119,383 || 125,012 || 126,616 || align="left" | |- |50 || align="left" | [[Ordu]] || 102,107 || 112,525 || 134,005 || 132,280 || 135,878 || align="left" | |- |51 || align="left" | [[Siirt]] || 68,320 || 98,281 || 117,599 || 122,463 || 127,327 || align="left" | |- |52 || align="left" | [[Kızıltepe]] || 60,134 || 113,143 || 127,148 || 125,455 || 123,762 || align="left" | |- |53 || align="left" | [[Derince]] || 66,141 || 93,997 || 113,991 || 118,130 || 119,704 || align="left" | |- |54 || align="left" | [[Düzce]] || 65,209 || 56,649 || 117,605 || 119,410 || 121,215 || align="left" | |- |55 || align="left" | [[Tokat]] || 83,058 || 113,100 || 127,988 || 124,496 || 121,004 || align="left" | |- |56 || align="left" | [[Bolu]] || 61,509 || 84,565 || 120,188 || 120,001 || 120,021 || align="left" | |- |57 || align="left" | [[Turgutlu]] || 73,634 || 93,727 || 111,166 || 114,483 || 117,800 || align="left" | |- |58 || align="left" | [[Bandırma]] || 77,444 || 97,419 || 110,248 || 111,494 || 112,740 || align="left" | |- |59 || align="left" | [[Nazilli]] || 80,277 || 105,665 || 105,675 || 108,056 || 110,437 || align="left" | |- |60 || align="left" | [[Zonguldak]] || 117,975 || 104,276 || 107,354 || 105,979 || 104,604 || align="left" | |- |61 || align="left" | [[Karabük]] || 105,373 || 100,749 || 108,994 || 106,148 || 103,302 || align="left" | |- |62 || align="left" | [[Siverek]] || 63,049 || 126,820 || 108,094 || 105,475 || 102,856 || align="left" | |- |63 || align="left" | [[Kırşehir]] || 73,538 || 88,105 || 99,832 || 101,333 || 105,826 || align="left" | |- |64 || align="left" | [[Akhisar]] || 73,944 || 81,510 || 96,393 || 99,423 || 102,453 || align="left" | |- |65 || align="left" | [[Lüleburgaz]] || 52,384 || 79,002 || 95,466 || 98,128 || 100,790 || align="left" | |- |66 || align="left" | [[Niğde]] || 55,035 || 78,088 || 100,418 || 100,418 || 105,702 || align="left" | |- |67 || align="left" | [[Ceyhan]] || 85,308 || 108,602 || 103,800 || 102,040 || 104,542 || align="left" | |- |68 || align="left" | [[Karadeniz]] || 66,859 || 79,486 || 94,736 || 98,545 || 99,298 || align="left" | |- |69 || align="left" | [[Cizre]] || 50,023 || 69,591 || 90,477 || 94,076|| 94,835 || align="left" | |- |70 || align="left" | [[Salihli]] || 70,861 || 83,137 || 96,594 || 96,449 || 96,304 || align="left" | |- |71 || align="left" | [[Çanakkale]] || 53,995 || 75,180 || 86,544 || 90,653 || 94,762 || align="left" | |- |72 || align="left" | [[Yalova]] || 65,823 || 70,118 || 87,372 || 91,047 || 94,722 || align="left"| |- |73 || align="left" | [[Nizip]] || 58,604 || 71,629 || 91,486 || 93,101 || 94,835 || align="left"| |- |74 || align="left" | [[Alanya]] || 52,460 || 88,346 || 91,713 || 92,223 || 94,316 || align="left"| |- |75 || align="left" | [[Ereğli]] || 74,283 || 82,633 || 94,542 || 93,161 || 95,058 || align="left"| |- |76 || align="left" | [[Giresun]] || 67,604 || 83,636 || 89,241 || 90,034 || 90,827 || align="left" | |- |77 || align="left" | [[Rize]] || 52,743 || 78,144 || 94,800 || 91,904 || 96,503 || align="left" | |- |78 || align="left" | [[Polatlı]] || 60,158 || 79,992 || 91,166 || 89,024 || 96,812 || align="left" | |- |79 || align="left" | [[Ağrı]] || 58,038 || 79,764 || 97,839 || 91,817 || 99,276 || align="left" | |- |80 || align="left" | [[Bingöl]] || 41,590 || 68,876 || 86,511 || 86,113 || 89,224 || align="left"| |- |81 || align="left" | [[Kartepe]] || 42,080 || 64,262 || 74,774 || 80,221 || 82,551 || align="left" | |- |82 || align="left" | [[Erzincan]] || 91,772 || 107,175 || 86,779 || 86,051 || 85,323 || align="left" | |- |83 || align="left" | [[Nevşehir]] || 52,719 || 67,864 || 81,688 || 81,899 || 84,631 || align="left" | |- |84 || align="left" | [[Kastamonu]] || 51,560 || 64,606 || 80,582 || 80,946 || 86,085 || align="left" | |- |85 || align="left" | [[Nusaybin]] || 49,671 || 74,110 || 88,296 || 84,372 || 83,832 || align="left" | |- |86 || align="left" | [[Çayırova]] || 7,800 || 24,825 || 45,085 || 78,430 || 82,494 || align="left" | |- |87 || align="left" | [[Mardin]] || 53,005 || 65,072 || 82,134 || 81,269 || 82,449 || align="left" | |- |88 || align="left" | [[Elbistan]] || 54,741 || 71,500 || 82,238 || 81,239 || 85,642 || align="left" | |- |89 || align="left" | [[Bafra]] || 65,600 || 83,733 || 85,325 || 82,593 || 79,861 || align="left" | |- |90 || align="left" | [[Kilis]] || 84,077 || 77,670 || 77,706 || 78,698 || 79,690 || align="left" | |- |91 || align="left" | [[Amasya]] || 57,087 || 74,393 || 85,851 || 82,200 || 86,667 || align="left" | |- |92 || align="left" | [[Manavgat]] || 38,498 || 71,679 || 75,163 || 76,605 || 81,903 || align="left" | |- |93 || align="left" | [[Kadirli]] || 55,061 || 65,227 || 77,379 || 76,976 || 78,964 || align="left" | |- |94 || align="left" | [[Silopi]] || 23,430 || 51,199 || 70,670 || 73,603 || 73,400 || align="left" | |- |95 || align="left" | [[Iğdır]] || 38,917 || 59,880 || 75,927 || 75,824 || 75,721 || align="left" | |- |96 || align="left" | [[Soma]] || 49,977 || 60,674 || 70,683 || 73,027 || 74,158 || align="left"| |- |97 || align="left" | [[Çerkezköy]] || 23,102 || 41,638 || 60,907 || 67,617 || 69,875 || align="left" | |- |98 || align="left" | [[Viranşehir]] || 57,461 || 121,382 || 100,929 || 87,605 || 89,940 || align="left" | |- |99 || align="left" | [[Kars]] || 78,455 || 78,473 || 76,992 || 75,291 || 76,729 || align="left" | |- |100 || align="left" | [[Kozan]] || 54,451 || 75,833 || 72,463 || 72,727 || 74,521 || align="left"| |- |118 || align="left" | [[Ödemiş]] || 51,620 || 61,896 || 71,219 || 71,480 || 73,330 || align="left" | |- |119 || align="left" | [[Yozgat]] || 50,335 || 73,930 || 72,183 || 71,768 || 71,353 || align="left" | |- |120 || align="left" | [[Ünye]] || 45,716 || 61,552 || 72,867 || 72,080 || 74,806 || align="left"| |- |121 || align="left" | [[Fethiye]] || 37,466 || 50,689 || 66,271 || 68,285 || 70,299 || align="left" | |- |122 || align="left" | [[Erciş]] || 40,481 || 70,881 || 77,464 || 73,733 || 70,002 || align="left"| |- |123 || align="left" | [[Dörtyol]] || 47,144 || 53,597 || 66,082 || 67,430 || 68,778 || align="left" | |- |124 || align="left" | [[Muş]] || 44,019 || 67,927 || 70,509 || 69,507 || 72,774 || align="left" | |- |125 || align="left" | [[Çankırı]] || 45,496 || 62,508 || 68,596 || 67,588 || 66,580 || align="left" | |- |126 || align="left" | [[Kırıkhan]] || 68,601 || 63,615 || 70,543 || 68,212 || 65,881 || align="left" | |- |127 || align="left" | [[Söke]] || 50,866 || 62,384 || 66,156 || 65,974 || 65,792 || align="left"| |- |128 || align="left" | [[Şırnak]] || 25,059 || 52,743 || 54,302 || 59,435 || 63,664 || align="left" | |- |129 || align="left" | [[Hakkari]] || 30,407 || 58,145 || 57,954 || 60,891 || 63,828 || align="left" | |- |130 || align="left" | [[Kırklareli]] || 43,017 || 53,221 || 59,970 || 61,880 || 64,265 || align="left" | |- |131 || align="left" | [[Başiskele]] || 31,167 || 49,855 || 59,993 || 61,720 || 62,663 || align="left" | |- |132 || align="left" | [[Doğubeyazıt]] || 35,213 || 56,261 || 69,414 || 66,423 || 63,432 || align="left" | |- |133 || align="left" | [[Kuşadası]] || 31,911 || 47,661 || 54,663 || 58,650 || 62,637 || align="left" | |- |134 || align="left" | [[Ergani]] || 37,365 || 47,333 || 61,973 || 62,287 || 62,601 || align="left" | |- |135 || align="left" | [[Tavşanlı]] || 38,214 || 47,224 || 61,841 || 62,040 || 62,239 || align="left" | |- |136 || align="left" | [[Burdur]] || 56,432 || 63,363 || 70,157 || 66,182 || 71,611 || align="left" | |- |137 || align="left" | [[Turhal]] || 69,079 || 95,536 || 63,181 || 62,352 || 61,523 || align="left" | |- |138 || align="left" | [[Yüksekova]] || 28,909 || 59,662 || 59,410 || 60,296 || 61,182 || align="left" | |- |139 || align="left" | [[Tatvan]] || 54,071 || 66,748 || 55,033 || 57,976 || 60,919 || align="left" | |- |140 || align="left" | [[Reyhanlı]] || 42,451 || 52,135 || 60,073 || 60,418 || 60,763 || align="left" | |- |141 || align="left" | [[Muğla]] || 35,605 || 43,845 || 52,918 || 56,619 || 61,550 || align="left"| |- |142 || align="left" | [[Kahta]] || 42,183 || 60,689 || 59,570 || 59,665 || 59,760 || align="left"| |- |143 || align="left" | [[Akşehir]] || 51,746 || 60,226 || 63,472 || 60,765 || 58,058 || align="left" | |- |144 || align="left" | [[Bergama]] || 42,554 || 52,173 || 58,212 || 57,947 || 57,682 || align="left" | |- |145 || align="left" | [[Erbaa]] || 33,554 || 45,595 || 56,810 || 57,210 || 57,610 || align="left"| |- |146 || align="left" | [[Bozüyük]] || 33,162 || 47,469 || 54,422 || 55,985 || 57,548 || align="left" | |- |147 || align="left" | [[Çarşamba]] || 38,863 || 49,189 || 60,714 || 58,966 || 57,218 || align="left" | |- |148 || align="left" | [[Mustafakemalpaşa]] || 37,938 || 46,731 || 55,818 || 56,490 || 57,162 || align="left" | |- |149 || align="left" | [[Patnos]] || 33,759 || 71,829 || 67,121 || 62,068 || 57,015 || align="left" | |- |150 || align="left" | [[Orhangazi]] || 31,889 || 44,426 || 53,189 || 54,333 || 55,477 || align="left" | |- |151 || align="left" | [[Bismil]] || 39,834 || 61,162 || 57,359 || 56,390 || 55,421 || align="left" | |- |152 || align="left" | [[Sorgun]] || 31,179 || 53,884 || 44,027 || 49,528 || 55,029 || align="left" | |- |153 || align="left" | [[Keşan]] || 40,656 || 42,755 || 54,366 || 54,189 || 54,012 || align="left"| |- |155 || align="left" | [[Midyat]] || 29,569 || 56,669 || 56,340 || 54,799 || 53,258 || align="left" | |- |157 || align="left" | [[Merzifon]] || 40,431 || 45,613 || 52,050 || 52,192 || 52,334 || align="left" | |- |158 || align="left" | [[Kapaklı]] || 6,142 || 27,209 || 41,956 || 46,760 || 51,564 || align="left" | |- |159 || align="left" | [[Milas]] || 28,741 || 38,063 || 48,896 || 50,141 || 51,386 || align="left"| |- |160 || align="left" | [[Karacabey]] || 31,665 || 40,624 || 52,016 || 51,642 || 51,268 || align="left" | |- |162 || align="left" | [[Suruç]] || 40,395 || 44,421 || 64,765 || 57,878 || 50,991 || align="left"| |- |163 || align="left" | [[Edremit]] || 35,486 || 39,202 || 47,383 || 49,122 || 50,861 || align="left" | |- |164 || align="left" | [[Tire]] || 37,855 || 42,988 || 48,565 || 49,451 || 50,337 || align="left"| |- |166 || align="left" | [[Fatsa]] || 39,467 || 63,721 || 68,917 || 59,094 || 49,271 || align="left"| |- |167 || align="left" | [[Bartın]] || 31,974 || 35,992 || 47,082 || 47,999 || 51,640 || align="left" | |- |168 || align="left" | [[Silifke]] || 46,858 || 64,827 || 52,961 || 50,327 || 47,693 || align="left" | |- |169 || align="left" | [[Alaşehir]] || 36,649 || 39,590 || 45,971 || 46,544 || 47,117 || align="left" | |- |170 || align="left" | [[Didim]] || 11,378 || 25,699 || 31,746 || 39,183 || 46,620 || align="left"| |- |171 || align="left" | [[Serik]] || 23,106 || 30,579 || 49,027 || 47,784 || 46,541 || align="left"| |- |172 || align="left" | [[Birecik]] || 28,440 || 40,054 || 46,304 || 46,020 || 45,736 || align="left" | |- |173 || align="left" | [[Karamürsel]] || 24,462 || 29,353 || 44,121 || 44,925 || 46,132 || align="left" | |- |174 || align="left" | [[Karaköprü]] || 2,719 || 13,227 || 22,782 || 34,098 || 45,414 || align="left" | |- |175 || align="left" | [[Samandağ]] || 29,857 || 34,641 || 42,012 || 43,528 || 45,044 || align="left" | |- |177 || align="left" | [[Erdemli]] || 30,042 || 40,175 || 43,721 || 43,647 || 43,573 || align="left" | |- |178 || align="left" | [[Ceylanpınar]] || 33,238 || 44,258 || 43,890 || 43,718 || 43,546 || align="left" | |- |179 || align="left" | [[Gönen]] || 26,849 || 36,263 || 41,811 || 42,428 || 43,045 || align="left"| |- |180 || align="left" | [[Dilovası]] || 18,590 || 28,890 || 40,201 || 41,455 || 41,643 || align="left" | |- |183 || align="left" | [[Düziçi]] || 31,813 || 39,097 || 39,162 || 40,271 || 41,380 || align="left" | |- |185 || align="left" | [[Uzunköprü]] || 34,741 || 36,162 || 41,907 || 41,165 || 40,423 || align="left" | |- |188 || align="left" | [[Bitlis]] || 38,130 || 44,923 || 43,359 || 41,404 || 46,062 || align="left" | |- |189 || align="left" | [[Biga]] || 20,753 || 27,549 || 33,509 || 36,469 || 39,429 || align="left" | |- |190 || align="left" | [[Seydişehir]] || 42,737 || 48,372 || 37,763 || 38,487 || 39,211 || align="left" | |- |192 || align="left" | [[Silvan]] || 60,731 || 64,136 || 47,105 || 42,736 || 38,367 || align="left" | |- |193 || align="left" | [[Afşin]] || 28,524 || 35,834 || 38,625 || 38,409 || 38,193 || align="left"| |- |194 || align="left" | [[Burhaniye]] || 21,805 || 31,227 || 36,696 || 37,415 || 38,134 || align="left" | |- |196 || align="left" | [[Suluova]] || 36,223 || 42,715 || 37,235 || 37,266 || 37,297 || align="left" | |- |198 || align="left" | [[Bucak]] || 27,407 || 28,833 || 35,621 || 35,843 || 36,065 || align="left"| |- |199 || align="left" | [[Sinop]] || 25,537 || 30,502 || 34,755 || 35,393 || 36,031 || align="left" | |- |200 || align="left" | [[Develi]] || 32,961 || 35,084 || 36,121 || 36,072 || 36,023 || align="left" | |- |201 || align="left" | [[Bulancak]] || 24,172 || 32,182 || 37,021 || 36,505 || 35,989 || align="left" | |- |202 || align="left" | [[Bor (Turchia)]] || 24,556 || 29,804 || 35,151 || 35,532 || 35,913 || align="left" | |- |203 || align="left" | [[Safranbolu]] || 24,351 || 31,697 || 38,334 || 37,092 || 35,850 || align="left" | |- |204 || align="left" | [[Akçaabat]] || 26,240 || 39,102 || 36,289 || 35,868 || 35,447 || align="left" | |- |206 || align="left" | [[Ayvalık]] || 25,687 || 31,986 || 34,651 || 34,968 || 35,285 || align="left" | |- |207 || align="left" | [[Marmaris]] || 16,361 || 28,660 || 28,171 || 31,450 || 34,729 || align="left" | |- |208 || align="left" | [[Payas]] || 33,443 || 30,140 || 32,587 || 33,547 || 34,507 || align="left"| |- |209 || align="left" | [[Sungurlu]] || 30,521 || 35,397 || 34,227 || 34,211 || 34,195 || align="left" | |- |210 || align="left" | [[Beypazarı]] || 26,225 || 34,441 || 34,496 || 34,319 || 34,142 || align="left" | |- |211 || align="left" | [[Zile]] || 46,090 || 52,640 || 36,154 || 35,017 || 33,880 || align="left"| |- |212 || align="left" | [[Bilecik]] || 23,273 || 34,105 || 45,126 || 39,453 || 46,403|| align="left" | |- |213 || align="left" | [[Kozlu]] || 36,947 || 30,000 || 35,132 || 34,182 || 33,232 || align="left"| |- |214 || align="left" | [[Sandıklı]] || 22,359 || 37,804 || 33,856 || 33,371 || 32,886 || align="left" | |- |215 || align="left" | [[Bodrum]] || 20,931 || 32,227 || 28,575 || 30,688 || 32,801 || align="left" | |- |217 || align="left" | [[Anamur]] || 38,817 || 49,948 || 35,789 || 33,935 || 32,081 || align="left" | |- |218 || align="left" | [[Bayburt]] || 33,677 || 32,285 || 32,546 || 32,020 || 32,141 || align="left" | |- |219 || align="left" | [[Karapınar]] || 26,849 || 35,285 || 31,913 || 31,695 || 31,477 || align="left" | |- |220 || align="left" | [[Niksar]] || 35,201 || 44,808 || 34,262 || 32,675 || 31,088 || align="left" | |- |221 || align="left" | [[Terme]] || 20,381 || 25,052 || 28,411 || 29,693 || 30,975 || align="left"| |- |222 || align="left" | [[Ilgın]] || 25,032 || 26,698 || 31,178 || 30,892 || 30,606 || align="left"| |- |223 || align="left" | [[İslahiye]] || 34,607 || 38,770 || 31,963 || 31,204 || 30,445 || align="left" | |- |224 || align="left" | [[Beyşehir]] || 30,412 || 41,312 || 32,799 || 31,598 || 30,397 || align="left" | |- |225 || align="left" | [[Erzin]] || 22,477 || 25,879 || 30,035 || 30,137 || 30,239 || align="left"| |- |226 || align="left" | [[Bolvadin]] || 44,969 || 52,398 || 31,352 || 30,754 || 30,156 || align="left" | |- |227 || align="left" | [[Tunceli]] || 24,513 || 25,041 || 27,091 || 28,586 || 30,081 || align="left" | |- |228 || align="left" | [[Yenişehir]] || 21,210 || 26,068 || 28,454 || 29,128 || 29,802 || align="left" | |- |229 || align="left" | [[Yerköy]] || 26,248 || 32,228 || 31,197 || 30,335 || 29,473 || align="left" | |- |230 || align="left" | [[Çumra]] || 28,781 || 42,308 || 28,153 || 28,798 || 29,443 || align="left"| |- |231 || align="left" | [[Karasu]] || 14,500 || 24,672 || 25,607 || 27,257 || 28,907 || align="left" | |- |232 || align="left" | [[Babaeski]] || 22,823 || 25,559 || 27,631 || 28,200 || 28,769 || align="left" | |- |233 || align="left" | [[Malkara]] || 20,180 || 24,898 || 27,416 || 27,997 || 28,578 || align="left" | |- |234 || align="left" | [[Çan]] || 23,855 || 28,878 || 29,172 || 28,835 || 28,498 || align="left" | |- |235 || align="left" | [[Kumluca]] || 17,166 || 25,081 || 31,581 || 30,015 || 28,449 || align="left" | |- |236 || align="left" | [[Kurtalan]] || 17,295 || 24,865 || 27,561 || 28,004 || 28,447 || align="left" | |- |237 || align="left" | [[Ortaca]] || 12,109 || 16,923 || 21,634 || 25,009 || 28,384 || align="left" | |- |238 || align="left" | [[Şereflikoçhisar]] || 38,248 || 42,083 || 27,048 || 27,602 || 28,156 || align="left" | |- |240 || align="left" | [[Pazarcık]] || 25,154 || 24,374 || 29,339 || 28,582 || 27,825 || align="left" | |- |241 || align="left" | [[Mut]] || 17,600 || 36,482 || 31,520 || 29,477 || 27,434 || align="left" | |- |242 || align="left" | [[Gölbaşı]] || 29,588 || 28,656 || 26,993 || 27,087 || 27,181 || align="left" | |- |243 || align="left" | [[Tosya]] || 22,810 || 23,257 || 26,841 || 26,956 || 27,071 || align="left"| |- |245 || align="left" | [[Vezirköprü]] || 20,663 || 23,211 || 25,852 || 25,894 || 25,936 || align="left" | |- |246 || align="left" | [[Boyabat]] || 21,506 || 24,681 || 25,885 || 25,694 || 25,503 || align="left" | |- |247 || align="left" | [[Osmancık]] || 21,347 || 28,423 || 25,206 || 25,227 || 25,248 || align="left" | |- |248 || align="left" | [[Besni]] || 26,076 || 36,123 || 24,996 || 25,083 || 25,170 || align="left"| |- |249 || align="left" | [[Sarıkamış]] || 21,743 || 23,236 || 17,915 || 21,438 || 24,961 || align="left" | |- |251 || align="left" | [[Simav]] || 16,110 || 28,415 || 25,677 || 25,149 || 24,621 || align="left"| |- |252 || align="left" | [[Dinar]] || 34,990 || 35,424 || 24,340 || 24,475 || 24,610 || align="left" | |- |253 || align="left" | [[Gümüşhane]] || 26,014 || 30,270 || 28,028 || 26,238 || 24,448 || align="left" | |- |254 || align="left" | [[Susurluk]] || 18,906 || 22,305 || 23,778 || 24,050 || 24,322 || align="left" | |- |255 || align="left" | [[Akçakale]] || 15,211 || 32,114 || 26,877 || 25,595 || 24,313 || align="left" | |- |257 || align="left" | [[Kilimli]] || 34,475 || 24,626 || 24,275 || 24,141 || 24,007 || align="left" | |- |258 || align="left" | [[Harbiye]] || 17,248 || 20,309 || 24,500 || 24,147 || 23,794 || align="left" | |- |259 || align="left" | [[İdil]] || 12,905 || 19,123 || 21,329 || 22,496 || 23,663 || align="left"| |- |260 || align="left" | [[Ardeşen]] || 17,340 || 45,392 || 26,762 || 24,965 || 23,168 || align="left" | |- |261 || align="left" | [[Dalaman]] || 15,025 || 17,607 || 20,945 || 22,046 || 23,147 || align="left" | |- |262 || align="left" | [[Gelibolu]] || 18,670 || 23,127 || 31,246 || 27,160 || 23,074 || align="left" | |- |263 || align="left" | [[Erdek]] || 13,246 || 18,626 || 20,475 || 21,660 || 22,845 || align="left"| |- |264 || align="left" | [[Gazipaşa]] || 13,697 || 16,536 || 20,149 || 21,415 || 22,681 || align="left" | |- |265 || align="left" | [[Akçakoca]] || 13,582 || 25,560 || 22,416 || 22,522 || 22,628 || align="left" | |- |266 || align="left" | [[Artvin]] || 20,306 || 23,157 || 24,502 || 23,527 || 24,468 || align="left" | |- |267 || align="left" | [[Çaycuma]] || 16,303 || 18,734 || 21,259 || 21,905 || 22,551 || align="left" | |- |268 || align="left" | [[Çeşme]] || 20,622 || 25,257 || 17,950 || 20,247 || 22,544 || align="left"| |- |269 || align="left" | [[Kemer]] || 8,449 || 17,255 || 16,263 || 19,342 || 22,421 || align="left"| |- |270 || align="left" | [[Belen (Turchia)]] || 15,629 || 18,646 || 20,303 || 21,293 || 22,283 || align="left"| |- |271 || align="left" | [[Saray]] || 13,038 || 17,769 || 20,312 || 21,243 || 22,174 || align="left" | |- |272 || align="left" | [[İznik]] || 17,232 || 20,169 || 22,179 || 22,170 || 22,161 || align="left"| |- |273 || align="left" | [[Alaca]] || 20,646 || 24,983 || 22,590 || 22,373 || 22,156 || align="left" | |- |274 || align="left" | [[Gerede]] || 18,780 || 25,188 || 23,310 || 22,633 || 21,956 || align="left" | |- |275 || align="left" | [[Devrek]] || 16,442 || 21,360 || 25,463 || 23,654 || 21,845 || align="left" | |- |276 || align="left" | [[Akdağmadeni]] || 12,220 || 20,312 || 25,647 || 23,631 || 21,615 || align="left" | |- |277 || align="left" | [[Kaman]] || 26,038 || 27,962 || 21,118 || 21,358 || 21,598 || align="left"| |- |279 || align="left" | [[Serinyol]] || 13,046 || 15,749 || 12,517 || 16,861 || 21,205 || align="left" | |- |280 || align="left" | [[Kozluk]] || 22,499 || 27,109 || 21,651 || 21,380 || 21,109 || align="left" | |- |281 || align="left" | [[Bulanık]] || 14,988 || 24,020 || 20,727 || 20,889 || 21,051 || align="left" | |- |282 || align="left" | [[Sarıkaya]] || 12,275 || 22,102 || 23,171 || 22,037 || 20,903 || align="left" | |- |283 || align="left" | [[Kulu]] || 17,425 || 28,024 || 20,496 || 20,674 || 20,852 || align="left"| |- |284 || align="left" | [[Şarkışla]] || 16,839 || 20,654 || 20,851 || 20,761 || 20,671 || align="left" | |- |285 || align="left" | [[Korkuteli]] || 13,381 || 16,521 || 18,971 || 19,767 || 20,563 || align="left" | |- |286 || align="left" | [[Oltu]] || 21,817 || 23,064 || 20,162 || 20,305 || 20,448 || align="left"| |- |287 || align="left" | [[Geyve]] || 13,405 || 17,318 || 19,802 || 20,120 || 20,438 || align="left"| |- |288 || align="left" | [[İmamoğlu]] || 21,484 || 30,428 || 21,331 || 20,848 || 20,365 || align="left" | |- |289 || align="left" | [[Çine]] || 15,201 || 17,867 || 20,211 || 20,277 || 20,343 || align="left"| |- |290 || align="left" | [[Çivril]] || 11,445 || 13,749 || 14,618 || 17,299 || 19,980 || align="left" | |- |291 || align="left" | [[Göksun]] || 22,847 || 30,232 || 17,008 || 18,461 || 19,914 || align="left" | |- |292 || align="left" | [[Derik]] || 13,201 || 19,806 || 19,535 || 19,704 || 19,873 || align="left"| |- |293 || align="left" | [[Hilvan]] || 14,152 || 16,094 || 22,181 || 21,009 || 19,837 || align="left" | |- |294 || align="left" | [[Çayeli]] || 14,947 || 22,546 || 25,205 || 22,502 || 19,799 || align="left" | |- |295 || align="left" | [[İskilip]] || 19,624 || 19,648 || 20,782 || 20,251 || 19,720 || align="left" | |- |296 || align="left" | [[Havza]] || 17,962 || 19,385 || 21,002 || 20,337 || 19,672 || align="left"| |- |297 || align="left" | [[Yahyalı]] || 20,401 || 22,665 || 20,227 || 19,909 || 19,591 || align="left" | |- |298 || align="left" | [[Hayrabolu]] || 16,923 || 18,812 || 18,667 || 19,096 || 19,525 || align="left" | |- |299 || align="left" | [[İncirliova]] || 15,870 || 17,548 || 18,335 || 18,921 || 19,507 || align="left" | |- |300 || align="left" | [[Kovancılar]] || 10,270 || 21,255 || 19,358 || 19,411 || 19,464 || align="left" | |- |301 || align="left" | [[Güroymak]] || 16,613 || 22,521 || 19,787 || 19,580 || 19,373 || align="left" | |- |302 || align="left" | [[Muratlı]] || 13,192 || 18,571 || 18,915 || 19,138 || 19,361 || align="left" | |- |303 || align="left" | [[Malazgirt]] || 19,079 || 23,697 || 20,987 || 20,110 || 19,233 || align="left" | |- |304 || align="left" | [[Diyadin]] || 9,569 || 13,320 || 18,990 || 19,089 || 19,188 || align="left" | |- |305 || align="left" | [[Emirdağ]] || 21,144 || 20,508 || 21,898 || 20,531 || 19,164 || align="left" | |- |306 || align="left" | [[Alaplı]] || 12,105 || 18,487 || 17,984 || 18,573 || 19,162 || align="left" | |- |307 || align="left" | [[Bostaniçi]] || 2,499 || 14,364 || 17,917 || 18,520 || 19,123 || align="left" | |- |308 || align="left" | [[Gediz]] || 14,403 || 19,375 || 18,728 || 18,904 || 19,080 || align="left"| |- |309 || align="left" | [[Sarayköy]] || 15,481 || 17,760 || 18,370 || 18,655 || 18,940 || align="left" | |- |310 || align="left" | [[Yalvaç]] || 28,028 || 35,316 || 20,853 || 19,822 || 18,791 || align="left" | |- |311 || align="left" | [[Mahmutlar]] || 4,852 || 14,463 || 18,365 || 18,575 || 18,785 || align="left" | |- |312 || align="left" | [[Demirci]] || 20,576 || 21,230 || 18,642 || 18,572 || 18,502 || align="left" | |- |313 || align="left" | [[Ortaköy]] || 19,612 || 26,961 || 18,628 || 18,506 || 18,384 || align="left" | |- |314 || align="left" | [[Turgutreis]] || 4,589 || 6,292 || 12,613 || 15,491 || 18,369 || align="left" | |- |315 || align="left" | [[Karaağaç]] || 10,920 || 16,250 || 19,379 || 18,735 || 18,091 || align="left" | |- |316 || align="left" | [[Yatağan]] || 11,890 || 16,007 || 17,421 || 17,724 || 18,027 || align="left" | |- |317 || align="left" | [[Nurdağı]] || 7,048 || 10,866 || 15,084 || 16,537 || 17,990 || align="left" | |- |318 || align="left" | [[Çiftlikköy]] || 5,750 || 9,622 || 15,290 || 16,634 || 17,978 || align="left" | |- |319 || align="left" | [[Battalgazi]] || 14,994 || 15,154 || 15,847 || 16,792 || 17,737 || align="left" | |- |321 || align="left" | [[Çermik]] || 16,531 || 15,843 || 17,825 || 17,520 || 17,215 || align="left" | |- |322 || align="left" | [[Dargeçit]] || 10,079 || 16,541 || 14,118 || 15,666 || 17,214 || align="left" | |- |323 || align="left" | [[Genç]] || 11,545 || 18,345 || 18,885 || 18,018 || 17,151 || align="left"| |- |324 || align="left" | [[Dursunbey]] || 13,025 || 14,654 || 17,701 || 17,364 || 17,027 || align="left" | |- |325 || align="left" | [[Horasan]] || 14,144 || 16,151 || 18,664 || 17,838 || 17,012 || align="left" | |- |326 || align="left" | [[Gümüşhacıköy]] || 14,170 || 14,057 || 12,847 || 14,873 || 16,899 || align="left" | |- |327 || align="left" | [[Kızılcahamam]] || 12,856 || 16,195 || 16,655 || 16,767 || 16,879 || align="left" | |- |328 || align="left" | [[Pamukova]] || 10,088 || 13,200 || 15,181 || 16,006 || 16,831 || align="left" | |- |329 || align="left" | [[Eğirdir]] || 16,050 || 16,905 || 20,340 || 18,559 || 16,778 || align="left" | |- |330 || align="left" | [[Şarköy]] || 11,425 || 16,194 || 15,523 || 16,121 || 16,719 || align="left" | |- |331 || align="left" | [[Boğazlıyan]] || 17,970 || 29,719 || 15,722 || 16,209 || 16,696 || align="left" | |- |332 || align="left" | [[Hopa]] || 11,507 || 15,445 || 17,361 || 17,024 || 16,687 || align="left"| |- |333 || align="left" | [[Yeşilli]] || 10,451 || 19,700 || 14,635 || 15,533 || 16,521 || align="left" | |- |334 || align="left" | [[Dikili]] || 10,023 || 12,552 || 14,545 || 15,530 || 16,515 || align="left" | |- |335 || align="left" | [[Ahlat]] || 16,742 || 34,787 || 22,699 || 19,551 || 16,403 || align="left"| |- |336 || align="left" | [[Ardahan]] || 16,761 || 17,274 || 17,446 || 16,923 || 16,400 || align="left" | |- |337 || align="left" | [[Ürgüp]] || 11,040 || 14,538 || 15,456 || 15,912 || 16,368 || align="left"| |- |338 || align="left" | [[Çekmece]] || 7,800 || 11,824 || 16,694 || 16,492 || 16,290 || align="left" | |- |339 || align="left" | [[Taşköprü]] || 11,454 || 16,181 || 16,288 || 16,226 || 16,164 || align="left" | |- |340 || align="left" | [[Zeytinli]] || 5,614 || 10,893 || 14,484 || 15,313 || 16,142 || align="left" | |- |341 || align="left" | [[Eskil]] || 16,462 || 22,125 || 18,276 || 17,098 || 15,920 || align="left"| |- |342 || align="left" | [[Muradiye]] || 11,167 || 19,702 || 13,816 || 14,830 || 15,844 || align="left" | |- |343 || align="left" | [[Espiye]] || 10,219 || 12,990 || 16,823 || 16,332 || 15,841 || align="left" | |- |344 || align="left" | [[Bozyazı]] || 22,168 || 26,314 || 15,414 || 15,618 || 15,822 || align="left" | |- |345 || align="left" | [[Bigadiç]] || 12,976 || 14,550 || 15,638 || 15,724 || 15,810 || align="left" | |- |346 || align="left" | [[Kırkağaç]] || 21,421 || 25,093 || 26,006 || 20,889 || 15,772 || align="left" | |- |347 || align="left" | [[Saruhanlı]] || 12,977 || 13,025 || 15,151 || 15,420 || 15,689 || align="left" | |- |348 || align="left" | [[Demre]] || 13,793 || 13,900 || 15,762 || 15,662 || 15,562 || align="left"| |- |350 || align="left" | [[Kızılpınar]] || 3,718 || 7,716 || 10,968 || 13,131 || 15,294 || align="left" | |- |351 || align="left" | [[Pazar]] || 11,068 || 14,682 || 16,636 || 15,922 || 15,208 || align="left"| |- |352 || align="left" | [[Cihanbeyli]] || 15,071 || 18,306 || 15,192 || 15,192 || 15,192 || align="left" | |- |353 || align="left" | [[Marmaraereğlisi]] || 5,457 || 8,779 || 8,488 || 11,803 || 15,118 || align="left" | |- |354 || align="left" | [[Altınoluk]] || 5,219 || 8,997 || 11,641 || 13,365 || 15,089 || align="left" | |- |355 || align="left" | [[Banaz]] || 14,287 || 16,212 || 15,405 || 15,241 || 15,077 || align="left"| |- |356 || align="left" | [[Görele]] || 21,098 || 27,214 || 14,428 || 14,738 || 15,048 || align="left" | |- |357 || align="left" | [[Buldan]] || 12,202 || 13,986 || 15,066 || 14,966 || 14,866 || align="left" | |- |358 || align="left" | [[Elmalı]] || 12,384 || 14,561 || 14,038 || 14,442 || 14,846 || align="left" | |- |359 || align="left" | [[Araklı]] || 12,141 || 22,506 || 22,200 || 18,395 || 14,590 || align="left" | |- |360 || align="left" | [[Of]] || 15,794 || 25,478 || 17,529 || 16,002 || 14,475 || align="left" | |- |361 || align="left" | [[Çaldıran]] || 4,780 || 12,841 || 16,172 || 15,311 || 14,450 || align="left" | |- |362 || align="left" | [[Şemdinli]] || 7,001 || 14,177 || 11,727 || 13,081 || 14,435 || align="left" | |- |363 || align="left" | [[Denizciler]] || 9,280 || 17,495 || 16,178 || 15,276 || 14,374 || align="left" | |- |365 || align="left" | [[Arhavi]] || 10,048 || 14,079 || 16,101 || 15,194 || 14,287 || align="left" | |- |366 || align="left" | [[Side]] || 11,333 || 21,000 || 6,500 || 10,382 || 14,264 || align="left" | |- |367 || align="left" | [[Armutalan]] || 4,727 || 8,310 || 15,549 || 14,881 || 14,213 || align="left" | |- |368 || align="left" | [[Vakfıkebir]] || 21,343 || 33,394 || 13,401 || 13,779 || 14,157 || align="left" | |- |369 || align="left" | [[Aybastı]] || 17,143 || 14,326 || 14,767 || 14,456 || 14,145 || align="left" | |- |370 || align="left" | [[Karakoçan]] || 14,953 || 23,994 || 12,903 || 13,487 || 14,071 || align="left" | |- |371 || align="left" | [[Obaköy]] || 6,183 || 20,040 || 13,912 || 13,988 || 14,064 || align="left"| |- |372 || align="left" | [[Narlıca]] || 4,505 || 9,378 || 12,750 || 13,404 || 14,058 || align="left"| |- |373 || align="left" | [[Türkoğlu]] || 14,608 || 11,918 || 13,822 || 13,933 || 14,044 || align="left" | |- |374 || align="left" | [[Solhan]] || 12,191 || 14,325 || 17,895 || 15,950 || 14,005 || align="left" | |- |375 || align="left" | [[Çay]] || 14,147 || 18,137 || 14,702 || 14,353 || 14,004 || align="left" | |- |376 || align="left" | [[Osmaneli]] || 8,704 || 12,814 || 13,419 || 13,641 || 13,863 || align="left" | |- |377 || align="left" | [[Kadınhanı]] || 15,907 || 14,816 || 14,096 || 13,967 || 13,838 || align="left" | |- |378 || align="left" | [[Pelitli]] || 3,139 || 10,615 || 15,067 || 14,367 || 13,667 || align="left" | |- |379 || align="left" | [[Sürmene]] || 15,453 || 17,063 || 13,689 || 13,670 || 13,651 || align="left" | |- |381 || align="left" | [[Kelkit]] || 11,541 || 19,090 || 13,219 || 13,417 || 13,615 || align="left" | |- |383 || align="left" | [[Pasinler]] || 19,144 || 22,787 || 15,950 || 14,762 || 13,574 || align="left" | |- |384 || align="left" | [[Kandıra]] || 10,427 || 12,641 || 15,473 || 14,492 || 10,427 || align="left" | |- |385 || align="left" | [[Kağızman]] || 15,274 || 21,685 || 23,012 || 18,258 || 13,504 || align="left" | |- |386 || align="left" | [[Suşehri]] || 23,202 || 25,137 || 13,941 || 13,715 || 13,489 || align="left" | |- |387 || align="left" | [[Ilıca]] || 2,929 || 16,807 || 4,467 || 8,978 || 13,489 || align="left" | |- |388 || align="left" | [[Sarıgöl]] || 10,677 || 12,043 || 13,045 || 13,216 || 13,387 || align="left" | |- |389 || align="left" | [[Tirebolu]] || 14,459 || 16,112 || 13,672 || 13,488 || 13,304 || align="left" | |- |390 || align="left" | [[Başkale]] || 16,418 || 14,144 || 15,910 || 14,601 || 13,292 || align="left" | |- |391 || align="left" | [[Bayramiç]] || 10,056 || 11,988 || 13,134 || 13,211 || 13,288 || align="left" | |- |392 || align="left" | [[Karaçulha]] || 5,656 || 8,574 || 13,063 || 13,114 || 13,165 || align="left" | |- |393 || align="left" | [[Korgan]] || 13,171 || 15,587 || 12,773 || 12,967 || 13,161 || align="left" | |- |394 || align="left" | [[Eşme]] || 10,547 || 11,615 || 13,207 || 13,120 || 13,033 || align="left"| |- |395 || align="left" | [[Gölhisar]] || 10,434 || 12,434 || 13,502 || 13,255 || 13,008 || align="left" | |- |396 || align="left" | [[Sındırgı]] || 9,511 || 10,492 || 12,668 || 12,824 || 12,980 || align="left" | |- |397 || align="left" | [[Arsin]] || 8,192 || 13,038 || 8,453 || 10,715 || 12,977 || align="left" | |- |398 || align="left" | [[Ortaklar]] || 10,006 || 12,074 || 12,973 || 12,912 || 12,851 || align="left" | |- |399 || align="left" | [[Bahçe]] || 16,009 || 18,411 || 13,641 || 13,241 || 12,841 || align="left"| |- |400 || align="left" | [[Edremit (1)]] || 4,790 || 6,481 || 12,247 || 12,541 || 12,835 || align="left"| |- |401 || align="left" | [[Uludere]] || 6,289 || 7,928 || 9,228 || 11,030 || 12,832 || align="left"| |- |402 || align="left" | [[Konaklı]] || 4,794 || 28,801 || 12,027 || 12,396 || 12,765 || align="left" | |- |404 || align="left" | [[Kocaali]] || 10,131 || 13,793 || 13,089 || 12,921 || 12,753 || align="left" | |- |405 || align="left" | [[Çağlayancerit]] || 10,435 || 12,642 || 12,454 || 12,572 || 12,690 || align="left" | |- |406 || align="left" | [[Germencik]] || 12,285 || 11,596 || 12,453 || 12,544 || 12,635 || align="left" | |- |407 || align="left" | [[Kadıkendi]] || - || 263 || 196 || 6,404 || 12,612 || align="left" | |- |408 || align="left" | [[Şarkikaraağaç]] || 12,253 || 24,502 || 9,538 || 11,059 || 12,580 || align="left" | |- |409 || align="left" | [[Çelebibağı]] || 4,356 || 11,629 || 12,693 || 12,611 || 12,529 || align="left" | |- |410 || align="left" | [[Bünyan]] || 13,653 || 12,510 || 12,905 || 12,705 || 12,505 || align="left" | |- |411 || align="left" | [[Çınarcık]] || 7,629 || 8,953 || 9,170 || 10,816 || 12,462 || align="left"| |- |412 || align="left" | [[Şuhut]] || 12,982 || 13,630 || 12,038 || 12,236 || 12,434 || align="left"| |- |414 || align="left" | [[Tavas]] || 11,777 || 11,700 || 13,000 || 12,709 || 12,418 || align="left"| |- |415 || align="left" | [[Mucur]] || 11,119 || 14,676 || 11,984 || 12,197 || 12,410 || align="left"| |- |416 || align="left" | [[Beşikdüzü]] || 15,652 || 29,766 || 11,641 || 12,020 || 12,399 || align="left" | |- |417 || align="left" | [[Kumru]] || 10,774 || 18,057 || 11,856 || 12,116 || 12,376 || align="left" | |- |418 || align="left" | [[Nallıhan]] || 11,638 || 17,181 || 12,895 || 12,630 || 12,365 || align="left" | |- |419 || align="left" | [[Acıpayam]] || 8,054 || 9,956 || 12,002 || 12,154 || 12,306 || align="left" | |- |420 || align="left" | [[Kınık]] || 17,167 || 13,136 || 11,340 || 11,752 || 12,164 || align="left"| |- |421 || align="left" | [[Sason]] || 6,847 || 9,705 || 10,673 || 11,363 || 12,053 || align="left" | |- |422 || align="left" | [[Vize]] || 10,518 || 10,628 || 11,908 || 11,966 || 12,024 || align="left"| |- |423 || align="left" | [[Hasköy]] || 10,532 || 21,342 || 16,978 || 14,480 || 11,982 || align="left" | |- |424 || align="left" | [[Finike]] || 6,700 || 9,746 || 10,509 || 11,244 || 11,979 || align="left"| |- |425 || align="left" | [[Doğanşehir]] || 11,046 || 13,517 || 10,176 || 11,015 || 11,854 || align="left" | |- |426 || align="left" | [[İscehisar]] || 10,071 || 10,542 || 11,721 || 11,773 || 11,825 || align="left" | |- |427 || align="left" | [[Özalp]] || 4,920 || 6,997 || 9,402 || 10,596 || 11,790 || align="left" | |- |428 || align="left" | [[Çifteler]] || 11,540 || 11,883 || 11,887 || 11,810 || 11,733 || align="left" | |- |429 || align="left" | [[Kuzuculu]] || 9,709 || 11,309 || 10,899 || 11,279 || 11,659 || align="left" | |- |430 || align="left" | [[Tömük]] || 9,282 || 11,921 || 10,384 || 11,013 || 11,642 || align="left"| |- |431 || align="left" | [[Küçükköy]] || 5,797 || 9,088 || 6,700 || 9,164 || 11,628 || align="left"| |- |432 || align="left" | [[Ezine]] || 11,167 || 13,309 || 14,125 || 12,857 || 11,589 || align="left" | |- |433 || align="left" | [[Taşova]] || 10,197 || 15,556 || 10,413 || 10,997 || 11,581 || align="left" | |- |434 || align="left" | [[Pınarhisar]] || 11,236 || 11,263 || 10,253 || 10,913 || 11,573 || align="left" | |- |435 || align="left" | [[Avanos]] || 10,010 || 11,921 || 11,744 || 11,647 || 11,550 || align="left" | |- |436 || align="left" | [[Yeniceköy]] || 3,672 || 10,000 || 11,487 || 11,509 || 11,531 || align="left" | |- |437 || align="left" | [[Kargıpınarı]] || 8,677 || 12,741 || 11,709 || 11,590 || 11,559 || align="left" | |- |438 || align="left" | [[Gördes]] || 9,767 || 10,809 || 10,295 || 10,845 || 11,395 || align="left"| |- |439 || align="left" | [[Gölköy]] || 18,149 || 24,162 || 12,065 || 11,715 || 11,365 || align="left" | |- |440 || align="left" | [[Zara (Turchia)]] || 16,353 || 17,845 || 12,337 || 11,835 || 11,333 || align="left" | |- |441 || align="left" | [[Umurlu]] || 9,157 || 10,436 || 11,595 || 11,439 || 11,283 || align="left"| |- |442 || align="left" | [[Ondokuzmayıs]] || 6,212 || 8,928 || 11,417 || 11,329 || 11,241 || align="left" | |- |443 || align="left" | [[Gerze]] || 8,736 || 10,013 || 9,985 || 10,618 || 11,251 || align="left" | |- |444 || align="left" | [[Datça]] || 5,022 || 8,108 || 8,839 || 10,034 || 11,229 || align="left" | |- |445 || align="left" | [[Pınarbaşı]] || 11,364 || 12,075 || 12,654 || 11,927 || 11,200 || align="left" | |- |446 || align="left" | [[Çınar]] || 10,080 || 13,282 || 12,725 || 11,936 || 11,147 || align="left"| |- |447 || align="left" | [[Ayancık]] || 10,418 || 10,919 || 10,991 || 11,067 || 11,143 || align="left" | |- |448 || align="left" | [[Lice]] || 12,227 || 11,927 || 13,118 || 12,111 || 11,104 || align="left"| |- |449 || align="left" | [[Alaçam]] || 12,097 || 11,950 || 11,321 || 11,203 || 11,085 || align="left" | |- |450 || align="left" | [[Serinhisar]] || 17,112 || 15,864 || 10,699 || 10,870 || 11,041 || align="left" | |- |451 || align="left" | [[Yalıkavak]] || 3,780 || 8,000 || 8,701 || 9,845 || 10,989 || align="left"| |- |452 || align="left" | [[Yomra]] || 7,335 || 13,346 || 9,838 || 10,404 || 10,970 || align="left" | |- |453 || align="left" | [[Yeşilköy]] || 8,562 || 8,999 || 10,205 || 10,575 || 10,945 || align="left" | |- |454 || align="left" | [[Havran]] || 8,878 || 10,122 || 10,531 || 10,713 || 10,895 || align="left" | |- |455 || align="left" | [[Çukurca]] || 5,205 || 7,471 || 7,033 || 8,957 || 10,881 || align="left" | |- |456 || align="left" | [[Bozova]] || 16,745 || 19,848 || 14,450 || 12,657 || 10,864 || align="left" | |- |457 || align="left" | [[Lapseki]] || 5,789 || 8,489 || 10,612 || 10,727 || 10,842 || align="left"| |- |458 || align="left" | [[Altınova (1)]] || 8,469 || 10,791 || 10,273 || 10,556 || 10,839 || align="left" | |- |459 || align="left" | [[Emet]] || 12,246 || 19,350 || 10,198 || 10,502 || 10,806 || align="left"| |- |460 || align="left" | [[Akçay]] || - || 9,039 || 9,095 || 9,947 || 10,799 || align="left" | |- |461 || align="left" | [[Divriği]] || 17,664 || 14,429 || 11,980 || 11,388 || 10,796 || align="left" | |- |462 || align="left" | [[Davutlar]] || 5,960 || 6,903 || 9,599 || 10,123 || 10,647 || align="left"| |- |463 || align="left" | [[Karaağaç (1)]] || - || 5,385 || 8,462 || 9,525 || 10,588 || align="left" | |- |464 || align="left" | [[Derinkuyu]] || 8,580 || 11,092 || 10,211 || 10,399 || 10,587 || align="left" | |- |465 || align="left" | [[Çekerek]] || 10,398 || 12,339 || 11,394 || 10,983 || 10,572 || align="left" | |- |466 || align="left" | [[Ermenek]] || 12,592 || 15,509 || 10,683 || 10,609 || 10,535 || align="left" | |- |467 || align="left" | [[Borçka]] || 6,102 || 9,008 || 10,433 || 10,481 || 10,529 || align="left"| |- |468 || align="left" | [[Mazıdağı]] || 9,526 || 11,194 || 10,297 || 10,410 || 10,523 || align="left" | |- |469 || align="left" | [[Alaçatı]] || 7,187 || - || 7,206 || 8,839 || 10,472 || align="left" | |- |470 || align="left" | [[Keskin]] || 20,044 || 34,827 || 11,271 || 10,853 || 10,435 || align="left" | |- |471 || align="left" | [[Ahmetli]] || 10,190 || 11,011 || 9,517 || 9,969 || 10,421 || align="left"| |- |472 || align="left" | [[Şefaatli]] || 13,171 || 13,728 || 11,010 || 10,704 || 10,398 || align="left" | |- |473 || align="left" | [[Çamaş]] || 10,430 || 10,047 || 9,015 || 9,699 || 10,383 || align="left" | |- |474 || align="left" | [[Haymana]] || 9,144 || 11,313 || 9,464 || 9,922 || 10,380 || align="left"| |- |475 || align="left" | [[Bayat]] || 8,090 || 7,381 || 7,460 || 8,888 || 10,316 || align="left" | |- |476 || align="left" | [[Büyükyoncalı]] || 4,473 || 7,335 || 9,390 || 9,847 || 10,304 || align="left" | |- |477 || align="left" | [[Tomarza]] || 11,337 || 10,963 || 10,414 || 10,347 || 10,280 || align="left" | |- |478 || align="left" | [[Sultanhanı]] || 8,397 || 10,104 || 10,427 || 10,336 || 10,245 || align="left" | |- |479 || align="left" | [[Kepez]] || 4,282 || 7,918 || 10,655 || 10,434 || 10,213 || align="left" | |- |480 || align="left" | [[Tunçbilek]] || 7,449 || 5,900 || 4,317 || 7,254 || 10,191 || align="left"| |- |481 || align="left" | [[Adilcevaz]] || 10,103 || 35,174 || 24,727 || 17,458 || 10,189 || align="left" | |- |482 || align="left" | [[Bozdoğan]] || 8,034 || 8,300 || 9,277 || 9,725 || 10,173 || align="left"| |- |483 || align="left" | [[Gevaş]] || 9,994 || 10,988 || 11,042 || 10,594 || 10,146 || align="left" | |- |484 || align="left" | [[Gelinkaya]] || 2,200 || 6,470 || 3,341 || 6,707 || 10,073 || align="left"| |- |485 || align="left" | [[Aşkale]] || 15,494 || 15,548 || 12,842 || 11,455 || 10,068 || align="left" | |- |486 || align="left" | [[Kangal]] || 12,276 || 12,099 || 10,989 || 10,522 || 10,055 || align="left" | |- |487 || align="left" | [[Turgutalp]] || 5,223 || 7,437 || 9,113 || 9,584 || 10,055 || align="left"| |- |488 || align="left" | [[Köşk]] || 6,022 || 8,349 || 9,544 || 9,778 || 10,012 || align="left" | |- |489 || align="left" | [[Yahşihan]] || 5,695 || 8,215 || 9,166 || 9,573 || 9,980 || align="left" | |- |490 || align="left" | [[Cikcilli]] || - || 5,167 || 7,701 || 8,831 || 9,961 || align="left" | |- |492 || align="left" | [[Acarlar]] || 6,554 || 8,279 || 9,756 || 9,823 || 9,890 || align="left" | |- |493 || align="left" | [[Pozantı]] || 7,892 || 9,627 || 9,835 || 9,859 || 9,883 || align="left" | |- |494 || align="left" | [[Yenice (1)]] || 9,840 || 11,228 || 9,897 || 9,884 || 9,871 || align="left" | |- |495 || align="left" | [[Sivrihisar]] || 10,490 || 10,574 || 10,293 || 10,080 || 9,867 || align="left" | |- |496 || align="left" | [[Eruh]] || 5,929 || 7,226 || 9,450 || 9,617 || 9,784 || align="left" | |- |497 || align="left" | [[Gölmarmara]] || 10,976 || 11,205 || 9,938 || 9,857 || 9,776 || align="left" | |- |498 || align="left" | [[Kulp]] || 7,472 || 15,825 || 11,474 || 10,616 || 9,758 || align="left" | |- |499 || align="left" | [[Söğüt]] || 9,470 || 12,644 || 15,761 || 12,755 || 9,749 || align="left" | |- |500 || align="left" | [[Taşucu]] || 6,743 || 10,466 || 7,820 || 8,777 || 9,734 || align="left" | |- |501 || align="left" | [[Odabaşı]] || 5,070 || 7,184 || 10,192 || 9,961 || 9,730 || align="left" | |- |502 || align="left" | [[Fındıklı]] || 7,022 || 11,043 || 9,909 || 9,803 || 9,697 || align="left" | |- |503 || align="left" | [[Perşembe]] || 10,979 || 10,804 || 10,288 || 9,943 || 9,598 || align="left" | |- |504 || align="left" | [[Gölyaka]] || 4,265 || 8,572 || 8,007 || 8,778 || 9,549 || align="left" | |- |505 || align="left" | [[Şebinkarahisar]] || 23,518 || 36,713 || 13,698 || 11,599 || 9,500 || align="left" | |- |506 || align="left" | [[Araban]] || 14,275 || 10,666 || 9,805 || 9,651 || 9,497 || align="left" | |- |507 || align="left" | [[Hassa]] || 7,714 || 9,071 || 9,117 || 9,301 || 9,485 || align="left" | |- |508 || align="left" | [[Akçadağ]] || 10,839 || 13,432 || 8,427 || 8,948 || 9,469 || align="left"| |- |509 || align="left" | [[Savaştepe]] || 10,053 || 10,288 || 9,296 || 9,366 || 9,436 || align="left" | |- |510 || align="left" | [[Kaynaşlı]] || 5,878 || 9,439 || 9,329 || 9,362 || 9,395 || align="left" | |- |511 || align="left" | [[Karayılan]] || 13,883 || 11,187 || 10,611 || 9,972 || 9,333 || align="left" | |- |512 || align="left" | [[Reşadiye]] || 12,321 || 16,389 || 8,892 || 9,108 || 9,324 || align="left"| |- |513 || align="left" | [[Hizan]] || 5,880 || 11,067 || 11,205 || 10,258 || 9,311 || align="left" | |- |514 || align="left" | [[Sarayönü]] || 10,721 || 10,386 || 9,053 || 9,169 || 9,285 || align="left"| |- |515 || align="left" | [[Hani]] || 10,266 || 10,918 || 8,292 || 8,778 || 9,264 || align="left"| |- |516 || align="left" | [[Palu]] || 7,900 || 10,103 || 8,894 || 9,069 || 9,244 || align="left" | |- |517 || align="left" | [[İnebolu]] || 8,350 || 9,486 || 9,747 || 9,465 || 9,183 || align="left" | |- |518 || align="left" | [[Honaz]] || 6,333 || 7,442 || 9,239 || 9,187 || 9,135 || align="left" | |- |519 || align="left" | [[Gürün]] || 9,886 || 11,294 || 10,231 || 9,680 || 9,129 || align="left" | |- |520 || align="left" | [[Beşiri]] || 5,456 || 8,554 || 8,573 || 8,829 || 9,085 || align="left" | |- |521 || align="left" | [[Yunak]] || 10,499 || 12,734 || 10,107 || 9,561 || 9,015 || align="left" | |- |522 || align="left" | [[Yeşilhisar]] || 11,904 || 13,586 || 9,747 || 9,376 || 9,005 || align="left" | |- |523 || align="left" | [[Avsallar]] || 3,661 || 8,493 || 7,849 || 8,424 || 8,999 || align="left" | |- |524 || align="left" | [[Yıldızeli]] || 15,249 || 16,070 || 9,867 || 9,430 || 8,993 || align="left" | |- |525 || align="left" | [[Varto]] || 11,339 || 16,382 || 10,764 || 9,876 || 8,988 || align="left" | |- |526 || align="left" | [[Mavikent]] || 6,224 || 9,276 || 8,033 || 8,510 || 8,987 || align="left" | |- |527 || align="left" | [[Halfeti]] || 4,128 || 2,766 || 10,238 || 9,609 || 8,980 || align="left" | |- |528 || align="left" | [[Pertek]] || 5,428 || 5,737 || 6,032 || 7,496 || 8,960 || align="left" | |- |529 || align="left" | [[Küçükdalyan]] || 4,866 || 5,909 || 8,095 || 8,525 || 8,955 || align="left" | |- |530 || align="left" | [[Çerkeş]] || 8,579 || 15,536 || 8,572 || 8,755 || 8,938 || align="left" | |- |531 || align="left" | [[Yazıkonak]] || 5,229 || 12,000 || 7,922 || 8,426 || 8,930 || align="left"| |- |532 || align="left" | [[Akbez]] || 6,162 || 6,478 || 8,986 || 8,956 || 8,926 || align="left" | |- |533 || align="left" | [[Karaçoban]] || 7,498 || 12,683 || 8,945 || 8,901 || 8,857 || align="left"| |- |534 || align="left" | [[Çatalağzı]] || 13,401 || 7,945 || 9,079 || 8,927 || 8,775 || align="left"| |- |535 || align="left" | [[Tekebaşı]] || 4,851 || 6,393 || 8,541 || 8,706 || 8,871 || align="left" | |- |537 || align="left" | [[Karataş]] || 9,025 || 9,189 || 8,358 || 8,601 || 8,844 || align="left" | |- |538 || align="left" | [[Konacık]] || - || 4,035 || 8,717 || 8,775 || 8,833 || align="left" | |- |539 || align="left" | [[Hınıs]] || 16,005 || 27,504 || 10,802 || 9,803 || 8,804 || align="left" | |- |540 || align="left" | [[İpsala]] || 9,212 || 8,471 || 7,851 || 8,318 || 8,785 || align="left" | |- |541 || align="left" | [[Çobanlar]] || 6,675 || - || 8,630 || 8,706 || 8,782 || align="left" | |- |542 || align="left" | [[Havsa]] || 9,237 || 8,081 || 8,547 || 8,664 || 8,781 || align="left" | |- |543 || align="left" | [[Yakınca]] || 10,884 || 13,727 || 10,005 || 9,378 || 8,751 || align="left"| |- |544 || align="left" | [[Beyoğlu]] || 8,439 || 8,253 || 8,035 || 8,388 || 8,741 || align="left" | |- |545 || align="left" | [[Çayırhan]] || 6,211 || 9,000 || 8,721 || 8,719 || 8,717 || align="left" | |- |546 || align="left" | [[Sahilkent]] || 5,317 || 7,218 || 8,211 || 8,434 || 8,657 || align="left"| |- |547 || align="left" | [[Gülşehir]] || 8,499 || 9,377 || 8,484 || 8,569 || 8,654 || align="left" | |- |548 || align="left" | [[Darende]] || 11,488 || 13,908 || 9,685 || 9,165 || 8,645 || align="left"| |- |549 || align="left" | [[Ladik (1)]] || 8,061 || 9,098 || 8,640 || 8,633 || 8,626 || align="left" | |- |550 || align="left" | [[Koru]] || - || - || 5,006 || 6,810 || 8,614 || align="left" | |- |551 || align="left" | [[Kestel]] || 3,610 || - || 6,886 || 7,742 || 8,598 || align="left" | |- |552 || align="left" | [[Eleşkirt]] || 9,871 || 15,339 || 11,194 || 9,881 || 8,568 || align="left"| |- |553 || align="left" | [[Sultanköy]] || - || - || 2,050 || 5,297 || 8,544 || align="left" | |- |554 || align="left" | [[Dilek]] || 7,326 || 8,168 || 7,443 || 7,986 || 8,529 || align="left" | |- |555 || align="left" | [[Yeniçiftlik]] || 3,721 || - || 5,650 || 7,063 || 8,476 || align="left" | |- |556 || align="left" | [[Turunçova]] || 7,371 || 8,412 || 8,629 || 8,549 || 8,469 || align="left"| |- |557 || align="left" | [[Gözcüler]] || 9,058 || 7,208 || 8,273 || 8,371 || 8,469 || align="left" | |- |558 || align="left" | [[Sarılar]] || - || 3,838 || 6,550 || 7,509 || 8,468 || align="left" | |- |559 || align="left" | [[Köyceğiz]] || 6,406 || 7,523 || 8,466 || 8,467 || 8,468 || align="left" | |- |560 || align="left" | [[Eynesil]] || 6,713 || 10,667 || 7,970 || 8,216 || 8,462 || align="left" | |- |561 || align="left" | [[Ladik]] || - || - || 8,378 || 8,404 || 8,430 || align="left" | |- |562 || align="left" | [[Aydıncık]] || 7,040 || 7,941 || 7,851 || 8,101 || 8,351 || align="left" | |- |563 || align="left" | [[Tuzluca]] || 7,698 || 8,827 || 11,239 || 9,790 || 8,341 || align="left" | |- |564 || align="left" | [[Çelikhan]] || 8,033 || 11,306 || 8,205 || 8,253 || 8,301 || align="left" | |- |565 || align="left" | [[Söğütlü]] || 3,599 || 7,173 || 9,435 || 8,855 || 8,275 || align="left" | |- |566 || align="left" | [[Kiraz]] || 7,850 || 10,001 || 8,683 || 8,464 || 8,245 || align="left" | |- |567 || align="left" | [[Kabala]] || 5,963 || 9,275 || 10,951 || 9,588 || 8,225 || align="left" | |- |568 || align="left" | [[Dicle]] || 5,414 || 9,861 || 12,227 || 10,219 || 8,211 || align="left" | |- |569 || align="left" | [[Yenice (2)]] || 7,300 || 17,199 || 8,447 || 8,320 || 8,247 || align="left" | |- |570 || align="left" | [[Toprakkale]] || 7,993 || 8,413 || 7,423 || 7,803 || 8,183 || align="left"| |- |571 || align="left" | [[Yeşilyurt]] || 9,184 || 11,998 || 7,700 || 7,940 || 8,180 || align="left" | |- |573 || align="left" | [[Yurtbaşı]] || 5,362 || 8,014 || 7,486 || 7,828 || 8,170 || align="left" | |- |574 || align="left" | [[Bostanbaşı]] || 2,212 || - || 5,337 || 6,744 || 8,151 || align="left" | |- |575 || align="left" | [[Yeniceoba]] || 8,128 || 9,194 || 7,863 || 8,003 || 8,143 || align="left"| |- |576 || align="left" | [[Savur]] || 6,244 || 7,817 || 8,942 || 8,500 || 8,058 || align="left" | |- |577 || align="left" | [[Kale]] || 6,950 || 7,189 || 7,713 || 7,864 || 8,015 || align="left" | |- |578 || align="left" | [[Savuca]] || 6,277 || 7,932 || 8,192 || 8,063 || 7,934 || align="left" | |- |579 || align="left" | [[Andırın]] || 7,506 || 8,311 || 8,026 || 7,975 || 7,924 || align="left" | |- |580 || align="left" | [[Keşap]] || 8,208 || 9,475 || 8,968 || 8,443 || 7,918 || align="left" | |- |581 || align="left" | [[Hekimhan]] || 13,612 || 13,206 || 7,708 || 7,802 || 7,896 || align="left"| |- |582 || align="left" | [[İsmil]] || 6,576 || 7,317 || 5,930 || 6,909 || 7,888 || align="left" | |- |583 || align="left" | [[Yenice]] || 3,721 || 4,532 || 2,867 || 5,377 || 7,887 || align="left" | |- |584 || align="left" | [[Narlı]] || 5,401 || 8,798 || 8,547 || 8,215 || 7,883 || align="left" | |- |585 || align="left" | [[Kuyucak]] || 7,779 || 7,282 || 7,762 || 7,813 || 7,864 || align="left" | |- |586 || align="left" | [[Gürgentepe]] || 18,875 || 18,313 || 8,404 || 8,130 || 7,856 || align="left" | |- |587 || align="left" | [[Çilimli]] || 3,717 || 7,147 || 4,504 || 6,168 || 7,832 || align="left" | |- |588 || align="left" | [[Orhaneli]] || 6,434 || 8,071 || 7,956 || 7,888 || 7,820 || align="left" | |- |589 || align="left" | [[Beldibi]] || 1,376 || 4,848 || 8,546 || 8,160 || 7,774 || align="left" | |- |590 || align="left" | [[Göle]] || 7,542 || 10,478 || 7,438 || 7,588 || 7,738 || align="left" | |- |591 || align="left" | [[Aktepe]] || 7,917 || 8,692 || 8,007 || 7,850 || 7,693 || align="left" | |- |592 || align="left" | [[Ayvacık]] || 5,595 || 6,475 || 7,609 || 7,642 || 7,675 || align="left" | |- |593 || align="left" | [[Çayıralan]] || 7,644 || 14,046 || 8,425 || 8,039 || 7,653 || align="left"| |- |594 || align="left" | [[Bozkır]] || 9,472 || 10,483 || 6,801 || 7,217 || 7,633 || align="left" | |- |596 || align="left" | [[Saraykent]] || 6,059 || 9,224 || 8,976 || 8,300 || 7,624 || align="left"| |- |597 || align="left" | [[Tonya]] || 11,058 || 12,666 || 7,711 || 7,660 || 7,609 || align="left" | |- |598 || align="left" | [[Kavak]] || 5,745 || 7,871 || 8,629 || 8,117 || 7,605 || align="left" | |- |599 || align="left" | [[Keçiborlu]] || 8,955 || 10,390 || 7,283 || 7,419 || 7,555 || align="left"| |- |600 || align="left" | [[Çolaklı]] || 5,735 || 10,719 || 5,161 || 6,349 || 7,537 || align="left" | |- |601 || align="left" | [[Ovaeymir]] || 5,211 || 6,518 || 7,049 || 7,293 || 7,537 || align="left" | |- |602 || align="left" | [[İçeriçumra]] || 8,517 || 12,335 || 7,460 || 7,465 || 7,470 || align="left" | |- |603 || align="left" | [[Maçka]] || 7,673 || 10,700 || 5,063 || 6,262 || 7,461 || align="left" | |- |604 || align="left" | [[Bitez]] || 2.094 || 5,207 || 5,217 || 6,317 || 7,417 || align="left" | |- |605 || align="left" | [[Yağlıdere]] || 4,899 || 4,336 || 8,127 || 7,758 || 7,389 || align="left"| |- |606 || align="left" | [[Çarşıbaşı]] || 6,649 || 8,532 || 7,154 || 7,266 || 7,378 || align="left" | |- |607 || align="left" | [[Durağan]] || 7,432 || 9,725 || 7,290 || 7,332 || 7,374 || align="left" | |- |608 || align="left" | [[Kozaklı]] || 7,556 || 7,755 || 6,771 || 7,065 || 7,359 || align="left" | |- |609 || align="left" | [[Piraziz]] || 8,201|| 9,416 || 7,640 || 7,483 || 7,326 || align="left" | |- |610 || align="left" | [[Bekbele]] || 5,478 || - || 7,482 || 7,399 || 7,316 || align="left" | |- |611 || align="left" | [[Şekeroba]] || 4,919 || 6,225 || 7,009 || 7,156 || 7,303 || align="left" | |- |612 || align="left" | [[Arıtaş]] || 9,783 || 8,690 || 5,969 || 6,626 || 7,283 || align="left" | |- |613 || align="left" | [[Atça]] || 7,763 || 7,660 || 7,518 || 7,396 || 7,274 || align="left" | |- |614 || align="left" | [[Gökçebey]] || 5,862 || 7,939 || 7,479 || 7,376 || 7,273 || align="left" | |- |615 || align="left" | [[Ulukışla]] || 5,545 || 6,368 || 4,979 || 6,124 || 7,269 || align="left" | |- |616 || align="left" | [[Gülüç]] || 5,082 || 5,955 || 7,655 || 7,452 || 7,249 || align="left" | |- |617 || align="left" | [[Altınova]] || 2,176 || - || 3,429 || 5,330 || 7,231 || align="left" | |- |618 || align="left" | [[Sakçagöze]] || 4,579 || - || 4,389 || 5,808 || 7,227 || align="left" | |- |619 || align="left" | [[Atayurt]] || 3,600 || 7,120 || 7,403 || 7,310 || 7,217 || align="left" | |- |620 || align="left" | [[Işıklar]] || 5,014 || 7,334 || 7,118 || 7,135 || 7,152 || align="left" | |- |622 || align="left" | [[Uluborlu]] || 12,947 || - || 5,817 || 6,479 || 7,141 || align="left" | |- |623 || align="left" | [[Göynük]] || 4,266 || 10,119 || 5,666 || 6,401 || 7,136 || align="left" | |- |624 || align="left" | [[Ilgaz]] || 8,136 || - || 6,981 || 7,051 || 7,121 || align="left" | |- |625 || align="left" | [[Atakent]] || 4,751 || 14,553 || 5,612 || 6,362 || 7,112 || align="left" | |- |626 || align="left" | [[Çiçekdağı]] || 6,468 || - || 6,604 || 6,856 || 7,108 || align="left" | |- |627 || align="left" | [[Gökçe]] || 3,148 || 3,148 || 6,563 || 6,831 || 7,099 || align="left" | |- |628 || align="left" | [[Buharkent]] || 5,795 || 7,074 || 6,813 || 6,955 || 7,097 || align="left" | |- |629 || align="left" | [[Velimeşe]] || 4,034 || 5,003 || 6,485 || 6,777 || 7,069 || align="left" | |- |630 || align="left" | [[Şiran]] || 8,147 || 11,977 || 7,511 || 7,261 || 7,011 || align="left" | |} ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Turchia]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Evropa]] ==Isvuri di Nafoara== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Categorie:Turchia]] 58yadknyw2i8d36aq2ggsxj58ctfbqu Cãsãbadzlj ali Vurgaria 0 11487 194014 192933 2014-10-23T13:04:15Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-Isvuri di Nuntru +Izvuri di nuntru) 194014 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Aradamata cãsãbadzlor ditu Vurgaria== ==='''A'''=== * [[Asenovgrad]], [[Alfatar]], [[Ahtopol]], [[Aksakovo]], [[Antonovo]], [[Ardino]], [[Apriltsi]], [[Aytos]]. ==='''B'''=== * [[Balchik]], [[Balgarovo]], [[Batanovtsi]], [[Bansko]], [[Batak]], [[Belene]], [[Belitsa]], [[Belogradchik]], [[Beloslav]], [[Belovo (Vurgaria)]], [[Berkovitsa]], [[Blagoevgrad]], [[Bobov Dol]], [[Boboshevo]], [[Bolyarovo]], [[Borovo]], [[Botevgrad]], [[Boychinovtsi]], [[Bozhurishte]], [[Bratsigovo]], [[Bregovo]], [[Breznik]], [[Brezovo]], [[Brusartsi]], [[Burgas]], [[Byala (1)]], [[Byala]], [[Byala Cherkva]], [[Byala Slatina]]. ==='''C'''=== * [[Chepelare]], [[Cherven Bryag]] [[Chiprovtsi]], [[Chirpan]]. ==='''D'''=== * [[Dalgopol]], [[Debelets]], [[Devin]], [[Devnya]], [[Dimitrovgrad (Vurgaria)]], [[Dimovo]], [[Dobrich]], [[Dolni Chiflik]], [[Dolna Banya]], [[Dolni Dabnik]], [[Dolna Mitropoliya]], [[Dolna Oryahovitsa]], [[Dospat]], [[Dobrinishte]], [[Dragoman]], [[Dryanovo]], [[Dulovo]], [[Dunavtsi]], [[Dupnitsa]], [[Dve Mogili]], [[Dzhebel]]. ==='''E'''=== * [[Elena]], [[Elhovo]], [[Elin Pelin]], [[Etropole]]. ==='''G'''=== * [[Gabrovo]], [[Galabovo]], [[General Toshevo]], [[Glavinitsa]], [[Glodzhevo]], [[Gotse Delchev]], [[Godech]], [[Gorna Oryahovitsa]], [[Gramada]], [[Gulyantsi]], [[Gurkovo]]. ==='''H'''=== * [[Hadzhidimovo]], [[Harmanli]], [[Haskovo]], [[Hisarya]]. ==='''I'''=== * [[Ihtiman]], [[Iskar (Vurgaria)]], [[Isperih]], [[Ivaylovgrad]]. ==='''K'''=== * [[Kardzhali]], [[Kazanlak]], [[Kameno]], [[Karnobat]], [[Kavarna]], [[Kocherinovo]], [[Koynare]], [[Kozloduy]], [[Kyustendil]], [[Knezha]], [[Kostinbrod]], [[Kubrat]], [[Krichim]], [[Krumovgrad]], [[Kostenets]], [[Kuklen]], [[Kotel]], [[Kostandovo]], [[Kresna]], [[Kula (Vurgaria)]], [[Kaspichan]], [[Krivodol]], [[Kalofer]], [[Kaolinovo]], [[Klisura]], [[Kiten]], [[Kermen]], [[Koprivshtitsa]], [[Kilifarevo]], [[Kableshkovo]]. ===L=== * [[Laki]], [[Letnitsa]], [[Levski]], [[Lom]], [[Lovech]], [[Loznitsa]], [[Lukovit]], [[Lyaskovets]], [[Lyubimets]]. ==='''M'''=== * [[Madan]], [[Madzharovo]], [[Maglizh]], [[Malko Tarnovo]], [[Marten]], [[Merichleri]], [[Melnik]], [[Mezdra]], [[Miziya]], [[Momchilgrad]], [[Momin Prohod]], [[Montana (Vurgaria)]]. ==='''N'''=== * [[Nedelino]], [[Nesebar]], [[Nikolaevo]], [[Nikopol]], [[Nova Zagora]], [[Novi Pazar]]. ==='''O'''=== * [[Obzor]], [[Omurtag]], [[Opaka]], [[Oryahovo]]. ==='''P'''=== * [[Panagyurishte]], [[Pavel Banya]], [[Parvomay]], [[Pavlikeni]], [[Pazardzhik]], [[Pernik]], [[Perushtitsa]], [[Peshtera]], [[Petrich]], [[Pirdop]], [[Plachkovtsi]], [[Pleven]], [[Pliska]], [[Plovdiv]], [[Plovdiv Province]], [[Pomorie]], [[Pravets]], [[Primorsko]], [[Provadiya]], [[Polski Trambesh]], [[Popovo]], [[Pordim]]. ==='''R'''=== * [[Radomir]], [[Radnevo]], [[Rakitovo]], [[Rakovski]], [[Razlog]], [[Razgrad]], [[Rila]], [[Roman (Vurgaria)]], [[Rudozem]], [[Ruse]]. ==='''S'''=== * [[Sadovo]], [[Sapareva Banya]], [[Saedinenie]], [[Samokov]], [[Sandanski]], [[Sarnitsa]], [[Senovo]], [[Septemvri]], [[Sevlievo]], [[Shabla]], [[Shipka]], [[Shivachevo]], [[Shumen]], [[Simitli]], [[Silistra]], [[Sliven]], [[Slivnitsa]], [[Slivo Pole]], [[Simeonovgrad]], [[Slavyanovo]], [[Smyadovo]], [[Smolyan]], [[Sofia]], [[Sopot (Vurgaria)]], [[Sozopol]], [[Sredets]], [[Stamboliyski]], [[Stara Zagora]], [[Strazhitsa]], [[Straldzha]], [[Strelcha]], [[Suhindol]], [[Sungurlare]], [[Suvorovo]], [[Svishtov]], [[Svilingrad]], [[Sveti Vlas]], [[Svoge]]. ==='''T'''=== * [[Targovishte]], [[Tervel]], [[Teteven]], [[Topolovgrad]], [[Tran]], [[Trastenik]], [[Troyan]], [[Tryavna]], [[Tsarevo]], [[Tsar Kaloyan]], [[Tutrakan]], [[Tvarditsa]]. ==='''U'''=== * [[Ugarchin]]. ==='''V'''=== * [[Varbitsa]], [[Valchedram]], [[Valchi Dol]], [[Varshets]], [[Varna]], [[Veliko Tarnovo]], [[Velingrad]], [[Veliki Preslav]], [[Vetren]], [[Vetovo]], [[Vidin]], [[Vratsa]]. ==='''Y'''=== * [[Yakoruda]], [[Yambol]], [[Yablanitsa]]. ==='''Z'''=== * [[Zlatograd]], [[Zlatitsa]], [[Zavet]], [[Zlataritsa]], [[Zemen]]. ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Vurgaria]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Evropa]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== ==Caduri== [[Image:Cathedral and gallery of foreign arts.jpg|thumb|right|200px|1st-[[Sofia]]]] [[Image:Regional Ethnographic Museum, Plovdiv.jpg|thumb|left|200px|2nd-[[Plovdiv]]]] [[Image:Гарата и Порт Бургас.jpg|thumb|left|200px|4th-[[Burgas]]]] [[Image:Ruse Library.jpg|thumb|right|200px|5th-[[Ruse, Bulgaria|Rousse]]]] [[Image:The roman amphithe galleryfull.jpg|thumb|left|200px|6th-[[Stara Zagora]]]] [[Image:Pleven Theatre TodorBozhinov.jpg|thumb|right|200px|7th-[[Pleven]]]] [[Image:Dobicrh-chirch.jpg|thumb|left|200px|8th-[[Dobrich]]]] [[Image:Karandila2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|9th-[[Sliven]]]] [[Image:Krepost shumen.jpg|thumb|left|200px|10th-[[Shumen]]]] [[Image:Haskovo-theater-Ivan-Dimov.JPG|thumb|right|200px|11th-[[Haskovo]]]] [[Image:Pernik-culture-palace-right-2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|12th-[[Pernik]]]] [[Image:Theatre Yambol.jpg|thumb|right|200px|13th-[[Yambol]]]] [[Image:Pazardzhik Stanislav Dospevski House.jpg|thumb|left|200px|14th-[[Pazardzhik]]]] [[Image:Varosha-blagoevgrad-gruev.jpg|thumb|right|200px|15th-[[Blagoevgrad]]]] [[Image:Vratsa 12.jpg|thumb|left|200px|16th-[[Vratsa]]]] [[Image:Tsarevets-gruev-1.JPG|thumb|right|200px|17th-[[Veliko Tarnovo]]]] [[Image:Baba Vida Fotress.jpg|thumb|right|200px|19th-[[Vidin]]]] [[Image:KurdjaliArcheologyMuseum.jpg|thumb|left|200px|20th-[[Kardzhali]]]] [[Image:Etnografski muzei.jpg|thumb|right|200px|21st-[[Asenovgrad]]]] [[Image:Reproduction of Thracian tomb 2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|22nd-[[Kazanlak]]]] [[Image:Kyustendil 17.jpg|thumb|right|200px|23rd-[[Kyustendil]]]] [[Image:Montana-Bulgaria-fountains.jpg|thumb|left|200px|24th-[[Montana, Bulgaria|Montana]]]] [[Image:Dimitrovgrad, Bulgaria, theatre.jpg|thumb|right|200px|25th-[[Dimitrovgrad, Bulgaria|Dimitrovgrad]]]] [[Image:Silistra-art-gallery-Minkov.jpg|left|right|200px|26th-[[Silistra]]]] [[Image:Hisarya - Lovech.jpg|thumb|right|200px|27th-[[Lovech]]]] [[Image:TheOldChurch Tshte1.jpg|thumb|left|200px|28th-[[Targovishte]]]] [[Image:Maktul ibrahim Pasa Camii (Razgrad).jpg|thumb|right|200px|29th-[[Razgrad]]]] [[Image:Dupnica-Centre.jpg|thumb|left|200px|30th-[[Dupnitsa]]]] [[Image:GO centre.png|thumb|right|200px|31st-[[Gorna Oryahovitsa]]]] [[Image:Petrich STA50206.JPG|thumb|left|200px|32nd-[[Petrich]]]] [[Image:Smolyan-houses-gruev.JPG|thumb|right|200px|33rd-[[Smolyan]]]] [[Image:2 spa4 sandanski town.jpg|thumb|left|200px|34th-[[Sandanski]]]] [[Image:Lom main square.jpg|thumb|right|200px|36th-[[Lom, Bulgaria|Lom]]]] [[Image:Часовникава кула.jpg|thumb|left|200px|40th-[[Svishtov]]]] [[Image:Balchik Palace garden ifb.JPG|thumb|left|200px|65th-[[Balchik]]]] [[Image:Bulgaria-Nesebar-04.JPG|thumb|right|200px|83rd-[[Nesebar]]]] [[Image:Lyaskovets monastery-tower 780x585 ttonkov.jpg|thumb|left|200px|89th-[[Lyaskovets]]]] [[Image:Hisarq krepost.jpg|thumb|left|200px|102nd-[[Hisarya]]]] [[Image:Belogradchik fortress 2009.jpg|thumb|right|200px|127th-[[Belogradchik]]]] [[Image:Koprivchtitsa 10 12.jpg|thumb|left|200px|215th-[[Koprivshtitsa]]]] [[Image:Rojdestvo Hristovo, Shipka, Bulgaria.jpg|thumb|right|200px|243th-[[Shipka (town)|Shipka]]]] [[Image:Pliska - Gate.JPG|thumb|left|200px|247th-[[Pliska]]]] rxib9u9hlnykqmpdgwolj7ev115xrbl Makedonia di Zãmani 0 11526 208395 202640 2024-05-28T23:33:14Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani]] 208395 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani]] o62emjr0mpp99oqiyzanqmvqort96v9 Fizicã 0 12620 202649 202155 2020-02-21T05:31:22Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Fizicâ]] 202649 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Fizicâ]] bgz8p8ffnwblrqtdcabrm4e9wif6iro Britania Mare 0 20621 202644 201866 2020-02-21T05:30:26Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Britania Mari]] 202644 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Britania Mari]] tqm0zgu9q7184q2hzqq25b5ejsaycvf Branislav Stefanoski - Al Dabigia 0 22546 206202 206201 2022-10-26T14:23:25Z 46.114.148.184 /* Cartsa */ 206202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ing. C.Branislav Stefanoski - Al Dabija:''' * amintatu la 23.12.1951 tu Tetovo, Makedonia Varyara; * inginer tu electronicã; * pictoru; * poetu, “Lacrmã” (1988). * criscatoru profesionistu di alghini; * xitaxitoru tu dumenili di isturia, limba, pisti i mitoloyia, heraldica, toponimica ica tutu tsi sa stavruseashti cu laolu armanu makedonu. * yitritsina alternativã; ==Studii tipusiti== ===Cartsa=== * [[Din Arhivele Daciei]] *[[Limba traco-dacã fundul a limbilor indo-europeane]], Tetovo 1993''' (Limba traco-dacã, baza limbilor indo-europene, Tetovo, 1993). * [[Pelasghyi: limbã, carte, numã.]] Tetova, 1998.''' (Pelasgi; limbã, carte, nume, Tetovo, 1998) *'''Trako - dakiot jazik osnovata na evro-indiskite jazici; dopolneto izdanie, Skopje, 2000.''' (Limba traco-dacã, baza limbilor euro-indiane, editsie completã, Skopje, 2000) *'''OCLJUL AL OMERU, Tetova, 2004.''' (Ochiul lui Homer, Tetovo, 2004) * '''[[Short Descriptive History About The Origin Of The Arm’n-Macedonians]]''' (from prehistory to the colonization of Dacia), Tetovo, 2005.''' (Scurtã istorie descriptivã despre originea Armãn Makedonenilor (din preistorie pãnã la colonizarea Daciei), Tetovo, 2005.) ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Istoria laolui Makedonu]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== 77tm1iff3justbw31d5sc431nkvs1g9 Cãsãbadzlj ali Arizona 0 23442 58692 58600 2010-05-21T09:33:28Z Laodikit 2407 /* Aradamata casabadzlor ditu Arizona */ 58692 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Aradamata cãsãbadzlor ditu Arizona== ''Naima marli cãsãbã iasti [[Flagstaff]]''. * [[Apache Junction]], [[Avondale]], [[Benson]], [[Bisbee]], [[Buckeye]], [[Bullhead City]], [[Camp Verde]], [[Carefree]], [[Casa Grande]], [[Cave Creek]], [[Chandler]], [[Chino Valley]], [[Clarkdale]], [[Clifton]], [[Colorado City]], [[Coolidge]], [[Cottonwood (Arizona)]], [[Dewey-Humboldt]], [[Douglas (Arizona)]], [[Duncan]], [[Eagar]], [[El Mirage]], [[Eloy]], [[Flagstaff]], [[Florence (Arizona)]], [[Fountain Hills]], [[Fredonia]], [[Gila Bend]], [[Gilbert]], [[Glendale]], [[Globe]], [[Goodyear]], [[Guadalupe]], [[Hayden (Arizona)]], [[Holbrook]], [[Huachuca City]], [[Jerome]], [[Kearny]], [[Kingman]], [[Lake Havasu City]], [[Litchfield Park]], [[Mammoth]], [[Marana]], [[Maricopa]], [[Mesa]], [[Miami]], [[Oro Valley]], [[Page]], [[Paradise Valley]], [[Parker]], [[Patagonia]], [[Payson]], [[Peoria]], [[Phoenix]], [[Pima]], [[Pinetop-Lakeside]], [[Prescott]], [[Prescott Valley]], [[Quartzsite]], [[Queen Creek]], [[Safford]], [[Sahuarita]], [[San Luis]], [[Scottsdale]], [[Sedona]], [[Show Low]], [[Sierra Vista]], [[Snowflake]], [[Somerton (Arizona)]], [[South Tucson]], [[Springerville]], [[St. Johns]], [[Star Valley]], [[Superior]], [[Surprise]], [[Taylor (Arizona)]], [[Tempe]], [[Thatcher]], [[Tolleson]], [[Tombstone]], [[Tucson]], [[Tusayan]], [[Wellton]], [[Wickenburg]], [[Willcox]], [[Williams]], [[Winkelman]], [[Winslow (Arizona)]], [[Youngtown]], [[Yuma]]. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Arizona]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== rql1hw2g86k5gcffcn3t1c4od331ofy Cãsãbadzlj ali Connecticut 0 23450 60165 60142 2010-05-22T11:24:35Z Laodikit 2407 /* Aradamata casabadzlor ditu Connecticut */ 60165 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Aradamata cãsãbadzlor ditu Connecticut== * [[Ansonia]], [[Bridgeport (Connecticut)]], [[Bristol (Connecticut)]], [[Danbury]], [[Derby (Connecticut)]], [[Groton]], [[Hartford (Connecticut)]], [[Meriden]], [[Middletown]], [[Milford]], [[New Britain]], [[New Haven]], [[New London]], [[Norwalk (Connecticut)]], [[Norwich]], [[Shelton]], [[Stamford (Connecticut)]], [[Torrington]], [[Waterbury]], [[West Haven]], [[Winsted]]. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Connecticut]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== kweeq0ogdxqjboscv4b8x14gnww3knb Cãsãbadzlj ali New Jersey 0 23495 80787 80786 2010-06-02T10:45:29Z Laodikit 2407 /* Aradamata cãsãbadzlor ditu New Jersey */ 80787 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Aradamata cãsãbadzlor ditu New Jersey== {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=3 class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Arada dupu numirlu<br>di bãnãtori ! Numa cãsãbãlui<br>icã mãhãlãlui ! Numirlu di bãnãtori<br>tu 2000 ! Turlia di<br>cãsãbã |- |1 || [[Newark (New Jersey)]] || 273546 || City |- |2 || [[Jersey City]] || 240055 || City |- |3 || [[Paterson]] || 149222 || City |- |4 || [[Elizabeth (New Jersey)]] || 120568 || City |- |5 || [[Edison Township]] || 97687 || Township |- |6 || [[Woodbridge Township (New Jersey)]] || 97203 || Township |- |7 || [[Toms River]] || 89706 || Township |- |8 || [[Hamilton Township (New Jersey)]] || 87109 || Township |- |9 || [[Trenton (New Jersey)]] || 85403 || City |- |10 || [[Camden (New Jersey)]] || 79904 || City |- |11 || [[Clifton (New Jersey)]] || 78672 || City |- |12 || [[Brick Township]] || 76119 || Township |- |13 || [[Cherry Hill Township]] || 69965 || Township |- |14 || [[East Orange]] || 69824 || City |- |15 || [[Passaic]] || 67861 || City |- |16 || [[Union City (New Jersey)]] || 67088 || City |- |17 || [[Middletown Township]] || 66327 || Township |- |18 || [[Gloucester Township]] || 64350 || Township |- |19 || [[Bayonne]] || 61842 || City |- |20 || [[Irvington (New Jersey)]] || 60695 || township |- |21 || [[Old Bridge Township]] || 60456 || Township |- |22 || [[Lakewood Township]] || 60352 || Township |- |23 || [[North Bergen]] || 58092 || Township |- |24 || [[Vineland]] || 56271 || City |- |25 || [[Union Township (New Jersey)]] || 54405 || Township |- |26 || [[Wayne (New Jersey)]] || 54069 || Township |- |27 || [[Franklin Township (New Jersey)]] || 50903 || Township |- |28 || [[Parsippany-Troy Hills Township]] || 50649 || Township |- |29 || [[Piscataway Township]] || 50482 || Township |- |30 || [[Howell Township (New Jersey)]] || 48903 || Township |- |31 || [[New Brunswick]] || 48573 || City |- |32 || [[Plainfield (New Jersey)]] || 47829 || City |- |33 || [[Bloomfield Township (New Jersey)]] || 47683 || Township |- |34 || [[Perth Amboy]] || 47303 || City |- |35 || [[Washington Township (New Jersey)]] || 47114 || Township |- |36 || [[East Brunswick Township]] || 46756 || Township |- |37 || [[West New York]] || 45768 || Town |- |38 || [[West Orange (New Jersey)]] || 44943 || Township |- |39 || [[Bridgewater Township (New Jersey)]] || 42940 || Township |- |40 || [[Jackson Township]] || 42816 || Township |- |41 || [[Hackensack (New Jersey)]] || 42677 || City |- |42 || [[Evesham Township]] || 42275 || Township |- |43 || [[Atlantic City]] || 40517 || City |- |44 || [[Kearny (New Jersey)]] || 40513 || Town |- |45 || [[Sayreville]] || 40377 || Borough |- |46 || [[Mount Laurel Township]] || 40221 || Township |- |47 || [[Berkeley Township]] || 39991 || Township |- |48 || [[Linden (New Jersey)]] || 39394 || City |- |49 || [[Teaneck]] || 39260 || Township |- |50 || [[Montclair (New Jersey)]] || 38977 || Township |- |51 || [[Manchester Township (New Jersey)]] || 38928 || Township |- |52 || [[Hoboken (New Jersey)]] || 38577 || City |- |53 || [[South Brunswick Township]] || 37734 || Township |- |54 || [[Hillsborough Township]] || 36634 || Township |- |55 || [[Marlboro Township]] || 36398 || Township |- |56 || [[North Brunswick Township]] || 36287 || Township |- |57 || [[Belleville (New Jersey)]] || 35928 || Township |- |58 || [[Pennsauken Township]] || 35737 || Township |- |59 || [[Ewing Township (New Jersey)]] || 35707 || Township |- |60 || [[Fort Lee]] || 35461 || Borough |- |61 || [[Winslow Township]] || 34611 || Township |- |62 || [[Manalapan Township]] || 33423 || Township |- |63 || [[Willingboro Township]] || 33008 || Township |- |64 || [[Orange (New Jersey)]] || 32868 || Township |- |65 || [[Fair Lawn]] || 31637 || Borough |- |66 || [[Freehold Township]] || 31537 || Township |- |67 || [[Long Branch (New Jersey)]] || 31340 || City |- |68 || [[Galloway Township]] || 31209 || Township |- |69 || [[Egg Harbor Township]] || 30726 || Township |- |70 || [[Garfield (New Jersey)]] || 29786 || City |- |71 || [[Westfield (New Jersey)]] || 29644 || Town |- |72 || [[Lawrence Township (New Jersey)]] || 29159 || Township |- |73 || [[Monroe Township (New Jersey)]] || 28967 || Township |- |74 || [[Pemberton Township]] || 28691 || Township |- |75 || [[Voorhees Township]] || 28126 || Township |- |76 || [[Monroe Township (1)]] || 27999 || Township |- |77 || [[Neptune Township]] || 27690 || Township |- |78 || [[Livingston (New Jersey)]] || 27391 || Township |- |79 || [[Nutley]] || 27362 || Township |- |80 || [[Ocean Township]] || 26959 || Township |- |81 || [[Millville (New Jersey)]] || 26847 || City |- |82 || [[Deptford Township]] || 26763 || Township |- |83 || [[Rahway]] || 26500 || City |- |84 || [[West Milford]] || 26410 || Township |- |85 || [[Bergenfield]] || 26247 || Borough |- |86 || [[Englewood (New Jersey)]] || 26203 || City |- |87 || [[Paramus]] || 25737 || Borough |- |88 || [[Lacey Township]] || 25346 || Township |- |89 || [[Wall Township]] || 25261 || Township |- |90 || [[Ridgewood]] || 24936 || Village |- |91 || [[East Windsor Township]] || 24919 || Township |- |92 || [[Randolph Township]] || 24847 || Township |- |93 || [[Vernon Township (New Jersey)]] || 24686 || Township |- |94 || [[Bernards Township]] || 24575 || Township |- |95 || [[Mount Olive Township]] || 24193 || Township |- |96 || [[Mahwah]] || 24062 || Township |- |97 || [[Lodi (New Jersey)]] || 23971 || Borough |- |98 || [[Roxbury Township]] || 23883 || Township |- |99 || [[Maplewood (New Jersey)]] || 23868 || Township |- |100 || [[Cliffside Park]] || 23007 || Borough |- |101 || [[Lower Township]] || 22945 || Township |- |102 || [[Rockaway Township]] || 22930 || Township |- |103 || [[Bridgeton (New Jersey)]] || 22771 || City |- |104 || [[Scotch Plains]] || 22732 || Township |- |105 || [[Cranford Township]] || 22578 || Township |- |106 || [[Stafford Township]] || 22532 || Township |- |107 || [[Medford Township]] || 22253 || Township |- |108 || [[West Windsor Township]] || 21907 || Township |- |109 || [[South Plainfield]] || 21810 || Borough |- |110 || [[Morris Township]] || 21796 || Township |- |111 || [[Hillside (New Jersey)]] || 21747 || Township |- |112 || [[Hazlet]] || 21378 || Township |- |113 || [[Roselle]] || 21274 || Borough |- |114 || [[Summit (New Jersey)]] || 21131 || City |- |115 || [[North Plainfield]] || 21103 || Borough |- |116 || [[Montville]] || 20839 || Township |- |117 || [[Carteret]] || 20709 || Borough |- |118 || [[Hamilton Township (1)]] || 20499 || Township |- |119 || [[Burlington Township (New Jersey)]] || 20294 || Township |- |120 || [[Plainsboro Township]] || 20215 || Township |- |121 || [[Raritan Township]] || 19809 || Township |- |122 || [[Millburn]] || 19765 || Township |- |123 || [[Jefferson Township (New Jersey)]] || 19717 || Township |- |124 || [[Lyndhurst (New Jersey)]] || 19383 || Township |- |125 || [[West Deptford Township]] || 19368 || Township |- |126 || [[Point Pleasant (New Jersey)]] || 19306 || Borough |- |127 || [[Maple Shade Township]] || 19079 || Township |- |128 || [[Glassboro]] || 19068 || Borough |- |129 || [[Moorestown Township]] || 19017 || Township |- |130 || [[Pleasantville (New Jersey)]] || 19012 || City |- |131 || [[Elmwood Park]] || 18925 || Borough |- |132 || [[Morristown (New Jersey)]] || 18544 || Town |- |133 || [[Hawthorne (New Jersey)]] || 18218 || Borough |- |134 || [[Dover (New Jersey)]] || 18188 || Town |- |135 || [[Rutherford (New Jersey)]] || 18110 || Borough |- |136 || [[Sparta Township (New Jersey)]] || 18080 || Township |- |137 || [[Washington Township (1)]] || 17592 || Township |- |138 || [[Dumont (New Jersey)]] || 17503 || Borough |- |139 || [[Montgomery Township]] || 17481 || Township |- |140 || [[Aberdeen Township]] || 17454 || Township |- |141 || [[Lindenwold]] || 17414 || Borough |- |142 || [[Palisades Park]] || 17073 || Borough |- |143 || [[South Orange]] || 16964 || Township |- |144 || [[Asbury Park]] || 16930 || City |- |145 || [[Madison (New Jersey)]] || 16530 || Borough |- |146 || [[Wyckoff]] || 16508 || Township |- |147 || [[Middle Township]] || 16405 || Township |- |148 || [[New Milford]] || 16400 || Borough |- |149 || [[Hopewell Township]] || 16105 || Township |- |150 || [[Princeton Township]] || 16027 || Township |- |151 || [[Little Egg Harbor Township]] || 15945 || Township |- |152 || [[Secaucus]] || 15931 || Town |- |153 || [[Hopatcong]] || 15888 || Borough |- |154 || [[Denville]] || 15824 || Township |- |155 || [[Readington Township]] || 15803 || Township |- |156 || [[Holmdel Township]] || 15781 || Township |- |157 || [[Delran Township]] || 15536 || Township |- |158 || [[Franklin Township (1)]] || 15466 || Township |- |159 || [[Ocean City]] || 15378 || City |- |160 || [[South River]] || 15322 || Borough |- |161 || [[Barnegat Township]] || 15270 || Township |- |162 || [[North Arlington]] || 15181 || Borough |- |163 || [[Phillipsburg (New Jersey)]] || 15166 || Town |- |164 || [[Tinton Falls]] || 15053 || Borough |- |165 || [[Haddon Township]] || 14651 || Township |- |166 || [[Clark (New Jersey)]] || 14597 || Township |- |167 || [[Cinnaminson Township]] || 14595 || Township |- |168 || [[Branchburg Township]] || 14566 || Township |- |169 || [[Springfield Township (New Jersey)]] || 14429 || Township |- |170 || [[Harrison (New Jersey)]] || 14424 || Town |- |171 || [[Ramsey (New Jersey)]] || 14351 || Borough |- |172 || [[Collingswood]] || 14326 || Borough |- |173 || [[Warren Township (New Jersey)]] || 14259 || Township |- |174 || [[Mantua Township]] || 14217 || Township |- |175 || [[Borough of Princeton]] || 14203 || Borough |- |176 || [[Eatontown]] || 14008 || Borough |- |177 || [[Highland Park (New Jersey)]] || 13999 || Borough |- |178 || [[Pequannock Township]] || 13888 || Township |- |179 || [[Tenafly]]|| 13806 || Borough |- |180 || [[Middlesex (New Jersey)]] || 13717 || Borough |- |181 || [[Verona (New Jersey)]] || 13533 || Township |- |182 || [[Weehawken]] || 13501 || Township |- |183 || [[Berkeley Heights]] || 13407 || Township |- |184 || [[Roselle Park]] || 13281 || Borough |- |185 || [[Fairview (New Jersey)]] || 13255 || Borough |- |186 || [[Pennsville Township]] || 13194 || Township |- |187 || [[Saddle Brook]] || 13155 || Township |- |188 || [[Clinton Township (New Jersey)]] || 12957 || Township |- |189 || [[Ventnor City]] || 12910 || City |- |190 || [[Hanover Township (New Jersey)]] || 12898 || Township |- |191 || [[Ridgefield Park]] || 12873 || Village |- |192 || [[Metuchen]] || 12840 || Borough |- |193 || [[Hammonton]] || 12604 || Town |- |194 || [[Brigantine]] || 12594 || City |- |195 || [[Oakland (New Jersey)]] || 12466 || Borough |- |196 || [[Somerville (New Jersey)]] || 12423 || Borough |- |197 || [[Ringwood (New Jersey)]] || 12396 || Borough |- |198 || [[Colts Neck Township]] || 12331 || Township |- |199 || [[Cedar Grove (New Jersey)]] || 12300 || Township |- |200 || [[Upper Township]]|| 12115 || Township |- |201 || [[New Providence (New Jersey)]] || 11907 || Borough |- |202 || [[Red Bank (New Jersey)]] || 11844 || Borough |- |203 || [[Hasbrouck Heights]] || 11662 || Borough |- |204 || [[Haddonfield]] || 11659 || Borough |- |205 || [[Somers Point]] || 11614 || City |- |206 || [[Wallington]] || 11583 || Borough |- |207 || [[Glen Rock (New Jersey)]] || 11546 || Borough |- |208 || [[Gloucester City]] || 11484 || City |- |209 || [[East Hanover Township]] || 11393 || Township |- |210 || [[Bellmawr]] || 11262 || Borough |- |211 || [[West Caldwell]] || 11233 || Township |- |212 || [[Westwood (New Jersey)]] || 10999 || Borough |- |213 || [[Woodland Park (New Jersey)]] || 10987 || Borough |- |214 || [[Freehold Borough]] || 10976 || Borough |- |215 || [[River Edge]] || 10946 || Borough |- |216 || [[Lincoln Park (New Jersey)]] || 10930 || Borough |- |217 || [[Pine Hill (New Jersey)]] || 10880 || Borough |- |218 || [[Little Falls (New Jersey)]] || 10855 || Township |- |219 || [[Ridgefield (New Jersey)]] || 10830 || Borough |- |220 || [[Guttenberg (New Jersey)]] || 10807 || Town |- |221 || [[Little Ferry]] || 10800 || Borough |- |222 || [[Florence Township (New Jersey)]] || 10746 || Township |- |223 || [[Keansburg]] || 10732 || Borough |- |224 || [[Mount Holly Township]] || 10728 || Township |- |225 || [[Pompton Lakes]] || 10640 || Borough |- |226 || [[Waterford Township]] || 10494 || Township |- |227 || [[Lumberton Township]] || 10461 || Township |- |228 || [[Franklin Lakes]] || 10422 || Borough |- |229 || [[Hackettstown]] || 10403 || Town |- |230 || [[Southampton Township]] || 10388 || Township |- |231 || [[Wantage Township]] || 10387 || Township |- |232 || [[Beachwood (New Jersey)]] || 10375 || Borough |- |233 || [[Manville (New Jersey)]] || 10343 || Borough |- |234 || [[Woodbury (New Jersey)]] || 10307 || City |- |235 || [[Robbinsville Township]] || 10275 || Township |- |236 || [[Wanaque]] || 10266 || Borough |- |237 || [[Bound Brook]] || 10155 || Borough |- |238 || [[Hillsdale (New Jersey)]] || 10087 || Borough |- |239 || [[Chatham Township]] || 10086 || Township |- |240 || [[Totowa]] || 9892 || Borough |- |241 || [[New Hanover Township]] || 9744 || Township |- |242 || [[Burlington (New Jersey)]] || 9736 || City |- |243 || [[Waldwick]] || 9622 || Borough |- |244 || [[Maywood (New Jersey)]] || 9523 || Borough |- |245 || [[River Vale]] || 9449 || Township |- |246 || [[Kinnelon]] || 9365 || Borough |- |247 || [[Pitman]] || 9331 || Borough |- |248 || [[Audubon (New Jersey)]] || 9182 || Borough |- |249 || [[Millstone Township]] || 8970 || Township |- |250 || [[Washington Township (1)]] || 8938 || Township |- |251 || [[Leonia]] || 8914 || Borough |- |252 || [[Matawan]] || 8910 || Borough |- |253 || [[Pittsgrove Township]] || 8893 || Township |- |254 || [[Florham Park]] || 8857 || Borough |- |255 || [[Harrison Township (New Jersey)]] || 8788 || Township |- |256 || [[Long Hill Township]] || 8777 || Township |- |257 || [[East Rutherford]] || 8716 || Borough |- |258 || [[Park Ridge (New Jersey)]] || 8708 || Borough |- |259 || [[Runnemede]] || 8533 || Borough |- |260 || [[Boonton]] || 8496 || Town |- |261 || [[Chatham Borough]] || 8460 || Borough |- |262 || [[Closter]] || 8383 || Borough |- |263 || [[Bordentown Township]] || 8380 || Township |- |264 || [[Bedminster Township]] || 8302 || Township |- |265 || [[West Long Branch]] || 8258 || Borough |- |266 || [[Byram Township]] || 8254 || Township |- |267 || [[Haledon]] || 8252 || Borough |- |268 || [[Bogota]] || 8249 || Borough |- |269 || [[Newton (New Jersey)]] || 8244 || Town |- |270 || [[Margate City]] || 8193 || City |- |271 || [[Oradell]] || 8047 || Borough |- |272 || [[North Haledon]] || 7920 || Borough |- |273 || [[South Amboy]] || 7913 || City |- |274 || [[Riverside Township (New Jersey)]] || 7911 || Township |- |275 || [[Spotswood]] || 7880 || Borough |- |276 || [[Edgewater Park Township]] || 7864 || Township |- |277 || [[Cresskill]] || 7746 || Borough |- |278 || [[Upper Saddle River]] || 7741 || Borough |- |279 || [[Northfield (New Jersey)]] || 7725 || City |- |280 || [[Carneys Point Township]] || 7684 || Township |- |281 || [[Edgewater (New Jersey)]] || 7677 || Borough |- |282 || [[Kenilworth (New Jersey)]] || 7675 || Borough |- |283 || [[Wood-Ridge]] || 7644 || Borough |- |284 || [[Absecon]] || 7638 || City |- |285 || [[Bloomingdale (New Jersey)]] || 7610 || Borough |- |286 || [[Caldwell (New Jersey)]] || 7584 || Borough |- |287 || [[Keyport]] || 7568 || Borough |- |288 || [[Upper Deerfield Township]] || 7556 || Township |- |289 || [[Haddon Heights]] || 7547 || Borough |- |290 || [[Buena Vista Township]] || 7436 || Township |- |291 || [[Butler (New Jersey)]] || 7420 || Borough |- |292 || [[North Caldwell]] || 7375 || Borough |- |293 || [[North Hanover Township]] || 7347 || Township |- |294 || [[Bernardsville]] || 7345 || Borough |- |295 || [[Chester Township (New Jersey)]] || 7282 || Township |- |296 || [[Plumsted Township]] || 7275 || Township |- |297 || [[Glen Ridge]] || 7271 || Borough |- |298 || [[Stratford (New Jersey)]] || 7271 || Borough |- |299 || [[Westampton Township]] || 7217 || Township |- |300 || [[Emerson (New Jersey)]] || 7197 || Borough |- |301 || [[Fanwood]] || 7174 || Borough |- |302 || [[Linwood (New Jersey)]] || 7172 || City |- |303 || [[Tabernacle Township]] || 7170 || Township |- |304 || [[Clayton (New Jersey)]] || 7139 || Borough |- |305 || [[Rumson]] || 7137 || Borough |- |306 || [[Palmyra (New Jersey)]] || 7091 || Borough |- |307 || [[Barrington (New Jersey)]] || 7084 || Borough |- |308 || [[Fairfield Township (New Jersey)]] || 7063 || Township |- |309 || [[Montvale]] || 7034 || Borough |- |310 || [[Milltown (New Jersey)]] || 7000 || Borough |- |311 || [[Midland Park]] || 6947 || Borough |- |312 || [[Maurice River Township]] || 6928 || Township |- |313 || [[Dunellen]] || 6823 || Borough |- |314 || [[Washington (New Jersey)]] || 6712 || Borough |- |315 || [[Allendale (New Jersey)]] || 6699 || Borough |- |316 || [[Mansfield Township (New Jersey)]] || 6653 || Township |- |317 || [[Union Beach]] || 6649 || Borough |- |318 || [[Mountainside]] || 6602 || Borough |- |319 || [[Dennis Township]] || 6492 || Township |- |320 || [[Rockaway]] || 6473 || Borough |- |321 || [[Shamong Township]] || 6462 || Township |- |322 || [[Ocean Township (1)]] || 6450 || Township |- |323 || [[Raritan]] || 6338 || Borough |- |324 || [[Manasquan]] || 6310 || Borough |- |325 || [[Wharton (New Jersey)]] || 6298 || Borough |- |326 || [[Fairfield Township (1)]] || 6283 || Township |- |327 || [[Washington Township (2)]] || 6248 || Township |- |328 || [[Eastampton Township]] || 6202 || Township |- |329 || [[Hardyston Township]] || 6171 || Township |- |330 || [[Little Silver]] || 6170 || Borough |- |331 || [[Paulsboro]] || 6160 || Borough |- |332 || [[Union Township (1)]] || 6160 || Township |- |333 || [[Berlin (New Jersey)]] || 6149 || Borough |- |334 || [[Belmar]] || 6045 || Borough |- |335 || [[Andover Township]] || 6033 || Township |- |336 || [[Logan Township (New Jersey)]] || 6032 || Township |- |337 || [[Jamesburg]] || 6025 || Borough |- |338 || [[Chesterfield Township (New Jersey)]] || 5955 || Township |- |339 || [[Fair Haven (New Jersey)]] || 5937 || Borough |- |340 || [[Carlstadt]] || 5917 || Borough |- |341 || [[Mullica Township]] || 5912 || Township |- |342 || [[Salem (New Jersey)]] || 5857 || City |- |343 || [[Lebanon Township (New Jersey)]] || 5816 || Township |- |344 || [[Oceanport]] || 5807 || Borough |- |345 || [[Prospect Park (New Jersey)]] || 5779 || Borough |- |346 || [[Lopatcong Township]] || 5765 || Township |- |347 || [[Norwood (New Jersey)]] || 5751 || Borough |- |348 || [[Blairstown (New Jersey)]] || 5747 || Township |- |349 || [[Woodcliff Lake]] || 5745 || Borough |- |350 || [[Green Brook Township]] || 5654 || Township |- |351 || [[Watchung]] || 5613 || Borough |- |352 || [[Independence Township]] || 5603 || Township |- |353 || [[Tewksbury Township]] || 5541 || Township |- |354 || [[Rochelle Park]] || 5528 || Township |- |355 || [[Old Tappan]] || 5482 || Borough |- |356 || [[Wildwood (New Jersey)]] || 5436 || City |- |357 || [[East Greenwich Township]] || 5430 || Township |- |358 || [[Frankford Township]] || 5420 || Township |- |359 || [[Mendham Township]] || 5400 || Township |- |360 || [[Englewood Cliffs]] || 5322 || Borough |- |361 || [[Point Pleasant Beach]] || 5314 || Borough |- |362 || [[Roseland (New Jersey)]] || 5298 || Borough |- |363 || [[Berlin Township (New Jersey)]] || 5290 || Township |- |364 || [[Commercial Township]] || 5259 || Township |- |365 || [[Morris Plains]] || 5236 || Borough |- |366 || [[Spring Lake Heights]] || 5227 || Borough |- |367 || [[Neptune City]] || 5218 || Borough |- |368 || [[Hightstown]] || 5216 || Borough |- |369 || [[Somerdale]] || 5192 || Borough |- |370 || [[Franklin (New Jersey)]] || 5160 || Borough |- |371 || [[Holland Township (New Jersey)]] || 5124 || Township |- |372 || [[Highlands (New Jersey)]] || 5097 || Borough |- |373 || [[Mendham]] || 5097 || Borough |- |374 || [[Mansfield Township (1)]] || 5090 || Township |- |375 || [[Clementon]] || 4986 || Borough |- |376 || [[Hampton Township (New Jersey)]] || 4943 || Township |- |377 || [[North Wildwood]] || 4935 || City |- |378 || [[Brielle]] || 4893 || Borough |- |379 || [[Penns Grove]] || 4886 || Borough |- |380 || [[Greenwich Township]] || 4879 || Township |- |381 || [[Demarest]] || 4845 || Borough |- |382 || [[Bradley Beach]] || 4793 || Borough |- |383 || [[Harrington Park]] || 4740 || Borough |- |384 || [[Atlantic Highlands]] || 4705 || Borough |- |385 || [[Alexandria Township]] || 4698 || Township |- |386 || [[Mount Arlington]] || 4663 || Borough |- |387 || [[Egg Harbor City]] || 4545 || City |- |388 || [[Westville (New Jersey)]] || 4500 || Borough |- |389 || [[Mount Ephraim]] || 4495 || Borough |- |390 || [[South Bound Brook]] || 4492 || Borough |- |391 || [[Delaware Township (New Jersey)]] || 4478 || Township |- |392 || [[Northvale]] || 4460 || Borough |- |393 || [[East Amwell Township]] || 4455 || Township |- |394 || [[Hopewell Township (1)]] || 4434 || Township |- |395 || [[Magnolia (New Jersey)]] || 4409 || Borough |- |396 || [[Greenwich Township (1)]] || 4365 || Township |- |397 || [[Boonton Township]] || 4287 || Township |- |398 || [[Upper Freehold Township]] || 4282 || Township |- |399 || [[Stillwater Township]] || 4267 || Township |- |400 || [[Mountain Lakes]] || 4256 || Borough |- |401 || [[White Township]] || 4245 || Township |- |402 || [[Flemington (New Jersey)]] || 4200 || Borough |- |403 || [[Oaklyn]] || 4188 || Borough |- |404 || [[Medford Lakes]]|| 4173 || Borough |- |405 || [[Garwood (New Jersey)]] || 4153 || Borough |- |406 || [[Hainesport Township]] || 4126 || Township |- |407 || [[Ho-Ho-Kus]] || 4060 || Borough |- |408 || [[Cape May]] || 4034 || City |- |409 || [[Wildwood Crest]] || 3980 || Borough |- |410 || [[Bordentown]] || 3969 || City |- |411 || [[Pilesgrove Township]] || 3923 || Township |- |412 || [[Allamuchy Township]] || 3877 || Township |- |413 || [[Buena]] || 3873 || Borough |- |414 || [[Lambertville (New Jersey)]] || 3868 || City |- |415 || [[Bethlehem Township]] || 3820 || Township |- |416 || [[Merchantville]] || 3801 || Borough |- |417 || [[Kingwood Township]] || 3782 || Township |- |418 || [[High Bridge]] || 3776 || Borough |- |419 || [[Mine Hill Township]] || 3679 || Township |- |420 || [[South Toms River]] || 3634 || Borough |- |421 || [[Monmouth Beach]] || 3595 || Borough |- |422 || [[Shrewsbury (New Jersey)]] || 3590 || Borough |- |423 || [[Stanhope (New Jersey)]] || 3584 || Borough |- |424 || [[Spring Lake (New Jersey)]] || 3567 || Borough |- |425 || [[Tuckerton]] || 3517 || Borough |- |426 || [[Elk Township (New Jersey)]] || 3514 || Township |- |427 || [[Upper Pittsgrove Township]] || 3468 || Township |- |428 || [[Pohatcong Township]] || 3416 || Township |- |429 || [[Montague Township (New Jersey)]] || 3412 || Township |- |430 || [[Haworth]] || 3390 || Borough |- |431 || [[Long Beach Township]] || 3329 || Township |- |432 || [[Delanco Township]] || 3237 || Township |- |433 || [[Cranbury Township]] || 3227 || Township |- |434 || [[Springfield Township (1)]] || 3227 || Township |- |435 || [[Green Township (New Jersey)]] || 3220 || Township |- |436 || [[National Park]] || 3205 || Borough |- |437 || [[Saddle River]] || 3201 || Borough |- |438 || [[Harding Township]] || 3180 || Township |- |439 || [[Seaside Heights]] || 3155 || Borough |- |440 || [[Woodstown]] || 3136 || Borough |- |441 || [[Hamburg (New Jersey)]] || 3105 || Borough |- |442 || [[Woolwich Township]] || 3032 || Township |- |443 || [[Franklin Township (2)]] || 2990 || Township |- |444 || [[Woodbury Heights]] || 2988 || Borough |- |445 || [[Knowlton Township]] || 2977 || Township |- |446 || [[Deerfield Township]] || 2927 || Township |- |447 || [[Fredon Township]] || 2860 || Township |- |448 || [[Sea Isle City]] || 2835 || City |- |449 || [[Woodlynne]] || 2796 || Borough |- |450 || [[Quinton Township]] || 2786 || Township |- |451 || [[Alloway Township]] || 2774 || Township |- |452 || [[Belvidere (New Jersey)]] || 2771 || Town |- |453 || [[Franklin Township (3)]] || 2768 || Township |- |454 || [[Liberty Township (New Jersey)]] || 2765 || Township |- |455 || [[Riverton (New Jersey)]] || 2759 || Borough |- |456 || [[Moonachie]] || 2754 || Borough |- |457 || [[Harmony Township]] || 2729 || Township |- |458 || [[Lawrence Township (1)]] || 2721 || Township |- |459 || [[Woodbine (New Jersey)]] || 2716 || Borough |- |460 || [[Pennington (New Jersey)]] || 2696 || Borough |- |461 || [[Lawnside]] || 2692 || Borough |- |462 || [[Lavallette]] || 2665 || Borough |- |463 || [[Beverly (New Jersey)]] || 2661 || City |- |464 || [[Ogdensburg (New Jersey)]] || 2638 || Borough |- |465 || [[Clinton (New Jersey)]] || 2632 || Town |- |466 || [[Netcong]] || 2580 || Borough |- |467 || [[Lakehurst]] || 2522 || Borough |- |468 || [[Riverdale (New Jersey)]] || 2498 || Borough |- |469 || [[Alpha (New Jersey)]] || 2482 || Borough |- |470 || [[Gibbsboro]] || 2435 || Borough |- |471 || [[Peapack-Gladstone]] || 2433 || Borough |- |472 || [[South Harrison Township]] || 2417 || Township |- |473 || [[West Amwell Township]] || 2383 || Township |- |474 || [[East Newark]] || 2377 || Borough |- |475 || [[Brooklawn]] || 2354 || Borough |- |476 || [[Wenonah]] || 2317 || Borough |- |477 || [[Oxford Township]] || 2307 || Township |- |478 || [[Lafayette Township (New Jersey)]] || 2300 || Township |- |479 || [[Seaside Park]] || 2263 || Borough |- |480 || [[Weymouth Township]] || 2257 || Township |- |481 || [[South Hackensack]] || 2249 || Township |- |482 || [[Avon-by-the-Sea]] || 2244 || Borough |- |483 || [[Alpine (New Jersey)]] || 2183 || Borough |- |484 || [[Essex Fells]] || 2162 || Borough |- |485 || [[Sea Girt]] || 2148 || Borough |- |486 || [[Sussex]] || 2145 || Borough |- |487 || [[Avalon (New Jersey)]] || 2143 || Borough |- |488 || [[Frelinghuysen Township]] || 2083 || Township |- |489 || [[Ocean Gate]] || 2076 || Borough |- |490 || [[Swedesboro]] || 2055 || Borough |- |491 || [[Hopewell (New Jersey)]] || 2035 || Borough |- |492 || [[Folsom (New Jersey)]] || 1972 || Borough |- |493 || [[Laurel Springs]] || 1970 || Borough |- |494 || [[Pine Beach]] || 1950 || Borough |- |495 || [[Glen Gardner]] || 1902 || Borough |- |496 || [[Hope Township]] || 1891 || Township |- |497 || [[Allentown (New Jersey)]] || 1882 || Borough |- |498 || [[Lower Alloways Creek Township]] || 1851 || Township |- |499 || [[Helmetta]] || 1825 || Borough |- |500 || [[Sandyston Township]] || 1825 || Township |- |501 || [[Sea Bright]] || 1818 || Borough |- |502 || [[Lake Como]] || 1806 || Borough |- |503 || [[Oldmans Township]] || 1798 || Township |- |504 || [[Englishtown]] || 1764 || Borough |- |505 || [[Island Heights]] || 1751 || Borough |- |506 || [[Chester (New Jersey)]] || 1635 || Borough |- |507 || [[Downe Township]] || 1631 || Township |- |508 || [[Newfield]] || 1616 || Borough |- |509 || [[Farmingdale]] || 1587 || Borough |- |510 || [[Estell Manor]] || 1585 || City |- |511 || [[Mannington Township]] || 1559 || Township |- |512 || [[Hampton (New Jersey)]] || 1546 || Borough |- |513 || [[Victory Gardens]] || 1546 || Borough |- |514 || [[Chesilhurst]] || 1520 || Borough |- |515 || [[Winfield Township (New Jersey)]] || 1514 || Township |- |516 || [[Bass River Township]] || 1510 || Township |- |517 || [[Frenchtown]] || 1488 || Borough |- |518 || [[Hardwick Township]] || 1464 || Township |- |519 || [[Surf City (New Jersey)]] || 1442 || Borough |- |520 || [[Eagleswood Township]] || 1441 || Township |- |521 || [[Stow Creek Township]] || 1429 || Township |- |522 || [[Elmer (New Jersey)]] || 1384 || Borough |- |523 || [[Ship Bottom]] || 1384 || Borough |- |524 || [[Beach Haven]] || 1278 || Borough |- |525 || [[Bay Head]] || 1238 || Borough |- |526 || [[Pemberton (New Jersey)]] || 1210 || Borough |- |527 || [[Milford (New Jersey)]] || 1195 || Borough |- |528 || [[Woodland Township (New Jersey)]] || 1170 || Township |- |529 || [[Stone Harbor]] || 1128 || Borough |- |530 || [[Audubon Park (New Jersey)]] || 1102 || Borough |- |531 || [[Shrewsbury Township]] || 1098 || Township |- |532 || [[West Cape May]] || 1095 || Borough |- |533 || [[Elsinboro Township]] || 1092 || Township |- |534 || [[Deal (New Jersey)]] || 1070 || Borough |- |535 || [[Lebanon (New Jersey)]] || 1065 || Borough |- |536 || [[Califon]] || 1055 || Borough |- |537 || [[Longport]] || 1054 || Borough |- |538 || [[Port Republic]] || 1037 || City |- |539 || [[Hi-Nella]] || 1029 || Borough |- |540 || [[Roosevelt (New Jersey)]] || 933 || Borough |- |541 || [[Interlaken]] || 900 || Borough |- |542 || [[Bloomsbury]] || 886 || Borough |- |543 || [[Far Hills]] || 859 || Borough |- |544 || [[Greenwich Township (New Jersey)]] || 847 || Township |- |545 || [[Branchville (New Jersey)]] || 845 || Borough |- |546 || [[Barnegat Light]] || 764 || Borough |- |547 || [[Wrightstown]] || 748 || Borough |- |548 || [[Allenhurst]] || 718 || Borough |- |549 || [[Rocky Hill]] || 662 || Borough |- |550 || [[Andover (New Jersey)]] || 658 || Borough |- |551 || [[Washington Township (3)]] || 621 || Township |- |552 || [[Stockton (New Jersey)]] || 560 || Borough |- |553 || [[Shiloh (New Jersey)]] || 534 || Borough |- |554 || [[Fieldsboro]] || 522 || Borough |- |555 || [[Corbin City]] || 468 || City |- |556 || [[West Wildwood]] || 448 || Borough |- |557 || [[Mantoloking]] || 423 || Borough |- |558 || [[Millstone]] || 410 || Borough |- |559 || [[Rockleigh]] || 391 || Borough |- |560 || [[Harvey Cedars]] || 359 || Borough |- |561 || [[Loch Arbour]] || 280 || Village |- |562 || [[Cape May Point]] || 241 || Borough |- |563 || [[Walpack Township]] || 41 || Township |- |564 || [[Tavistock (New Jersey)]] || 24 || Borough |- |565 || [[Pine Valley]] || 20 || Borough |- |566 || [[Teterboro]] || 18 || Borough |} ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[New Jersey]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== mblhki6h1psx2so04uibwmaj4lwndsd Format:Userboxtop 10 35453 72371 2010-05-29T11:24:38Z Pras 2544 template:Userbox 72371 wikitext text/x-wiki {|class="userboxes" style="margin-left: {{{left|1}}}em;; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 248px; border: {{{bordercolor|#99B3FF}}} 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policy|protection policy]] and [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=protect&page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} protection log] for more details. {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}} |full|indef=Please discuss any changes on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]]; you may use the {{tlx|editprotected}} template to ask an [[Wikipedia:Administrator|administrator]] to make the edit if it is supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:8}}<!--MediaWiki-->||You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that this page be unprotected.}} |semi=If you cannot edit this {{pagetype|subjectspace=yes}} and you wish to make a change, you can {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}||[[Template:Editsemiprotected|request an edit]], [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|discuss changes on the talk page]],}} [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection#Current requests for unprotection|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or <span 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Please discuss any suggested moves on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]] or at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be unprotected. |office=If you are able to edit this page, please discuss all changes and additions on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]] first. '''Do not remove protection from this article unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do so.''' |create=Please see the {{#if:{{{xfd|}}}|'''[[{{{xfd}}}|deletion discussion]]''' or the}} [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=delete&page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} deletion log] for details of why this page was deleted. If you would like to create a page at this title, you must first [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] for it to be unprotected, or contact the administrator who deleted the page for the deleted material to be restored. If unsuccessful, you can use [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]. }}}}} }} }}|[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]}}<!--End if small--><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{categories|no}}}}}|no||{{{categories|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 695zvdczh1nchem0v23ws0l8i51tu6m Format:Userboxbreak 10 35461 72379 2010-05-29T11:30:26Z Pras 2544 Nao frãndzã: <noinclude>{{userboxtop}}</noinclude> |- | <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold;">{{{1|{{{toptext|[[Wikipedia:Userboxes|<hr />]]}}}}}}</div> |- |<noinclu... 72379 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{userboxtop}}</noinclude> |- | <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold;">{{{1|{{{toptext|[[Wikipedia:Userboxes|<hr />]]}}}}}}</div> |- |<noinclude> {{userboxbottom}} {{Documentation}} </noinclude> kqmd58ejfw10jix0ge7jmyjcd7an2nb Format:User id 10 35462 186145 170068 2013-03-11T12:21:28Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 51 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6508294]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 186145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Indonesian language|id]] | info = Pengguna ini merupakan '''[[:Category:User id-N|penutur ibu]] [[:Category:User id|bahasa Indonesia]]'''. | usercategory = User id | usercategory2 = User id-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{languages|Indonesian|id}} </noinclude> 1dmyzbpl78o9khajwwieo0s019acm1b Format:Userbox-level 10 35463 72381 2010-05-29T11:31:50Z Pras 2544 Nao frãndzã: {{userbox | border-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|0a=B7B7B7|0b=FFB3B3|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00|4=CCCC00 ... 72381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|0a=B7B7B7|0b=FFB3B3|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00|4=CCCC00 |5=CC0000|5a=CC0000|5b=F99C99|#default=6EF7A7}} | id = {{{id}}}{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0|1|2|3|4|5|N=-{{{level}}}|0a|0b=-0|3a|3b=-3|5a|5b=-5}} | id-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|0a=B7B7B7|0b=FFB3B3|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00|4=FFFF00 |5=FF0000|5a=FF0000|5b=F99C99|#default=6EF7A7}} | id-s = {{{id-s|14}}} | id-op = {{{id-op|}}} | info = {{{info}}} | info-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=E8E8E8|0a=E8E8E8|0b=FFE0E8|1=F0F8FF|2=D0F8FF |3=E0E8FF|3a=E0E8FF|3b=90FF90|4=FFFF99 |5=FF5555|5a=FF5555|5b=F9CBC9|#default=C5FCDC}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-lh = {{{info-lh|1.25}}} | info-op = {{{info-op|}}} | usercategory = {{{usercategory|}}} | usercategory2 = {{{usercategory2|}}} | usercategory3 = {{{usercategory3|}}} | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fm8y3rdkpuk6ihfwh4l1z49mfm2p6v2 Format:Cat handler 10 35464 72382 2010-05-29T11:32:38Z Pras 2544 Nao frãndzã: {{#if: {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{nocat|}}} }} | true | dontcat <!--"nocat=true", don't categorize--> }}{{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{categories|}}} }} | no | dontcat }}{{#switch: {{lc: {{{ca... 72382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{nocat|}}} }} | true | dontcat <!--"nocat=true", don't categorize--> }}{{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{categories|}}} }} | no | dontcat }}{{#switch: {{lc: {{{category2|¬}}} }} | yes | ¬ = <!--Not defined--> | #default = dontcat <!--"category2 = no/'defined but empty'/'anything'"--> }}{{#switch: {{lc: {{{subpage|}}} }} | no = {{basepage subpage | | dontcat <!--"subpage=no" and on a subpage--> | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing--> }} | only = {{basepage subpage | dontcat <!--"subpage=only" and not on a subpage--> | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing--> }} }} | <!--Don't categorise (result was "dontcat" or "dontcatdontcat" and so on)--> | <!--Check blacklist--> {{#switch: {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{nocat|}}} }} | false | <!--"nocat=false", skip blacklist check--> | {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{categories|}}} }} | yes | <!--Skip blacklist check--> | {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{category2|}}} }} | yes | <!--Skip blacklist check--> | {{cat handler/blacklist| page = {{{page|}}} }} <!--Check blacklist--> }} }} }} | hide = <!--Blacklist returned "hide", don't categorize--> | #default = <!--Check if any namespace parameter is defined--> {{#ifeq: h0#384!5nea+w9 | {{{all| {{{main| {{{talk| {{{user| {{{wikipedia| {{{file| {{{mediawiki| {{{template| {{{help| {{{category| {{{portal| {{{book| {{{other| h0#384!5nea+w9 }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} | <!--No namespace parameters fed, basic usage--> {{namespace detect | main = {{{1|}}} | file = {{{1|}}} | help = {{{1|}}} | category = {{{1|}}} | portal = {{{1|}}} | book = {{{1|}}} | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing and demonstration--> }} | <!--Namespace parameters fed, advanced usage. If "data" is a number, return the corresponding numbered parameter, else return "data". --> {{{all|}}}{{cat handler/numbered | 1 = {{{1|}}} | 2 = {{{2|}}} | 3 = {{{3|}}} | 4 = {{{4|}}} | 5 = {{{5|}}} | 6 = {{{6|}}} | 7 = {{{7|}}} | 8 = {{{8|}}} | 9 = {{{9|}}} | 10 = {{{10|}}} | data = <!--Check what namespace, and return the data for it. 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--> </noinclude> f930smw8kq46v0qkhyvenzxtx30siub Format:User jv 10 35470 72388 2010-05-29T11:34:55Z Pras 2544 Nao frãndzã: {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Javanese language|jv]] | info = Panganggé puniki '''[[:Category:User jv|panutur ibu]] [[Javanese language|basa Jawi]]'''. | usercateg... 72388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Javanese language|jv]] | info = Panganggé puniki '''[[:Category:User jv|panutur ibu]] [[Javanese language|basa Jawi]]'''. | usercategory = User jv | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} 095p30ke65ktoqtwhj6ty2h5rkeko37 Format:Namespace detect 10 35476 72394 2010-05-29T11:35:34Z Pras 2544 Nao frãndzã: {{#switch: {{lc: <!--Lower case the result--> <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{{demospace}}} ... 72394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{lc: <!--Lower case the result--> <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{{demospace}}} | {{#if:{{{page|}}} | <!--Detect the namespace in the "page" parameter--> {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{page}}} }}|{{TALKSPACE:{{{page}}} }} | talk | {{SUBJECTSPACE:{{{page}}} }} }} | <!--No "demospace" or "page" parameters, so detect actual namespace--> {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}} | talk | {{SUBJECTSPACE}} }} }} }} }} <!-- Only one of the lines below will be executed --> <!-- Respecting empty parameters on purpose --> | main <!--"demospace=main" or {{SUBJECTSPACE}}={{ns:0}}=""--> | = {{{main| {{{other|}}} }}} | talk = {{{talk| {{{other|}}} }}} | user = {{{user| {{{other|}}} }}} | wikipedia = {{{wikipedia| {{{other|}}} }}} | file | image = {{{file| {{{image| {{{other|}}} }}} }}} | mediawiki = {{{mediawiki| {{{other|}}} }}} | template = {{{template| {{{other|}}} }}} | help = {{{help| {{{other|}}} }}} | category = {{{category| {{{other|}}} }}} | portal = {{{portal| {{{other|}}} }}} | book = {{{book| {{{other|}}} }}} | other | #default = {{{other|}}} <!--"demospace=other" or a new namespace--> }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{pp-template}} {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 4gfsvlfuyn8d7zsm39q2zmyj6iazilp Format:User su-1 10 35482 190535 169598 2013-04-02T18:54:18Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 15 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8101075]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Sundanese language|su]] | info = Kontributor ieu bisa nulis dina '''[[:Category: User su|basa Sunda]]''' hambalan '''[[:Category:User su-1|dasar]]'''. | usercategory = User su | usercategory2 = User su-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> tmx0f1e7zx0cqn0oqblp22vlaeta8j0 Categorie:User id 14 36590 186080 182229 2013-03-11T12:20:31Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 92 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6412125]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 186080 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Categorie:User jv 14 36591 186081 173353 2013-03-11T12:20:31Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 39 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6446620]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 186081 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Categorie:User su 14 36592 190545 124691 2013-04-02T18:55:40Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 23 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6588141]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190545 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Categorie:User id-N 14 36593 186079 170084 2013-03-11T12:20:30Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 53 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6412444]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 186079 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User id]] eotcwqr97fqn8nq90yebeawv149m5n7 Categorie:User su-1 14 36594 190542 174519 2013-04-02T18:55:23Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 21 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6588144]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190542 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User su]] n5mrib102h9xc6ps5xfuceko879wj0d Cãsãbadzlj ali 0 42968 191330 81769 2014-02-12T15:38:40Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[Cãsãbadzlj ali]] 191330 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cãsãbadzlj ali]] dccgzabwa9yj3hmquk5jzkrxcdutx0v Istoria Makedonjiloru tu Gãrtsia 0 46710 206345 194392 2022-11-29T21:42:22Z 2.204.107.50 206345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elada''' s-adrã dupu tsi ascãpã ditu Amirãria Otomanã. Armãnji Makedonji ("vlahi") furã unu mari andrupãmintu tu tuti polimli tsi s featsirã ti eliftiria ali Gãrtsia, polimi di ninti sh-di dupu Declaratsia di independentsã ali Gãrtsia (25 Martsu 1821) . :''Armãnji Makedonji ("vlahi") tsi angricarã multu tu istoria Vãsãliei Elini:'' * Steryiu Dumba * Nicola Dumba * Yioryi Olimpios * Yioryi Averoff * Yioryi Sina * Constantin Karamanlis * Kostas Karamanlis ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Istoria laolui Makedonu]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== {{arhii-istorie}} k2yo0j25ui6zc8tp6l8b62xigvxxq6w Brno 0 46815 206444 206443 2022-12-25T19:54:35Z 2.204.123.215 /* Ligãturi di nuntru */ 206444 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Brno Montage III.jpg|thumb|220px|Brno]] '''Brno''' easti doilu nai ma mari cãsãbã di-tu [[Cehia]]. „Vila Tugendhat” di-tu Brno, fu bãgatã tu anlu 2001 pi lista patrimoniului culturalu mondialu [[UNESCO]]. [[File:Brno, Město Brno, Nádražní (2).jpg|thumb|right|<center>Masarykova & Nádražní ulice.</center>|219x219px]] ==Geografie== * bãnãtori: 230 km<sup>2</sup> * populatsia: 377,028 (2016) ==Ligãturi di nuntru== * [[Cehia]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Cehia]] [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] k7rcj7wbhsjkd7i3w5ailnt2hiuw9pi Pistea ti Makedonji 0 53093 194081 194041 2014-10-23T13:19:42Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-==Biblioyrafilj== +) 194081 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Naima multsãi Makedonji ditu lumi suntu Crishtinji, ma ari sh unu numir njicu tsi suntu pistimenji a Islamolui.'' ==Makedonji Crishtinji== [[File:Thebible33.jpg|right|100px]] *'''Makedonji''' suntu ''Protlu Lao Crishtinatu ditu Evropa'' (prota mnjeari crishtinatã iasti Lidia, di isnafi makedonã)<ref>Naua Clirunumilj a Hristolui - "Epistolili alu Pavlu cãtã Filipenji, Tesalonikanji sh Corintenji"</ref>. ''Evangheliili'' lã furã pãrãstãsiti di ''Apostol Pavlu'' (Maxus tu cãsãbadzlj Filipi, Sãrunã sh Veria, tu anji 50-60 dupu Hristolu). * ''Makedonji di ninti di anji'' 50-70 dupu Hristo, ''iarau poligami (un mascul avea ma multi nveasti) sh politeishtsã (pistipseau tu ma multsã dzei). Ma dupu tsi furã crishtinats tsãnurã analtu Hlambura Ncrutsiatã a Hristolui pãn tu dzua di adzã''. ==Afendi a Nostu<ref>Naua Clirunumilj a Hristolui; Editura ali Academia Makedonã; 2020; Thessalonike.</ref>== * Afendi a nostu tsi eshtsã tu tseru * S ayiseascã numa tauã * Yie amirãria tauã * S adarã vrearea tauã * Cumu tu tseru ashi sh pisti locu * Cumu ndzeanã ashi sh npadi * Pãnea a noastã atsea di daima * Dãnu a nauã cathi dzuuã * Sh nã iarta cãbãtsli a noasti * Cumu sh noi irtãmu atsilor tsi nã cãbãtisescu * Sh nu nã du pi noi tu pirazmo * Ma aveaghinã di iehtrul atselu lailu * Ca a tauã iasti tinjia anamea sh pirifanjea tu aiestã amirãrie * Tora di daima sh tu ieta ietilor. * Aminu (ashi s hibã). ==Makedonji Muslimanji== [[File:Quran cover.jpg|right|100px]] ==Noturi== <references/> ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Islamo]] * [[Crishinizmo]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Caduri== 5a9g3vginmwrg0yk2um7iknmnhn8la8 Croatsia 0 53309 207585 192187 2023-10-10T00:59:29Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Cruatsii]] 207585 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Cruatsii]] 6fmanzclo0zsia8iifkilpfqc9yprom Categorie:Comunã di tu Sardinia 14 60620 195912 190644 2015-08-09T06:53:27Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 2 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q6234197]] 195912 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Italia]] e0aky08z9abw8r6evnfhadu48yqlue7 Herodot 0 60632 194758 194673 2015-03-13T11:14:35Z Syum90 7594 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/5.179.20.106|5.179.20.106]] ([[User talk:5.179.20.106|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan]] 194758 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AGMA Hérodote.jpg|right|100px| Herodot]] '''Herodot''' (gãrtseascã: Ήροδοτος, Herodotos) ditu Halicarnas/Halikarnassos fu unu isturianu grecu tsi bãnã tu ieta V-a ninti di Hristolu (484 - 425 ) sh iasti luyursitu afendul isturiei. == Anyrãpseri == === Istorii === :[[Istoria alu Herodot/Prota Carti|Prota Carti, Numãsitã Clio]] :[[Istoria alu Herodot/Deftura Carti|Deftura Carti, Numãsitã Euterpé]] :[[Istoria alu Herodot/Treia Carti|Treia Carti, Numãsitã Thalia]] :[[Istoria alu Herodot/Patra Carti|Patra Carti, Numãsitã Melpomene]] :[[Istoria alu Herodot/Tsintsea Carti|Tsintsea Carti, Numãsitã Terpsichore]] :[[Istoria alu Herodot/Shasea Carti|Shasea Carti, Numãsitã Erato]] :[[Istoria alu Herodot/Shaptea|Shaptea, Numãsitã Polymnia]] :[[Istoria alu Herodot/Opta Carti|Opta Carti, Numãsitã Urania]] :[[Istoria alu Herodot/Naua Carti|Naua Carti, Numãsitã Calliope]] == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Istoria]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == {{Ahurhire-bio}} c81fb9whbt5530n9lafxoj3ef314gkg Machedonia Vãryarã 0 63778 207594 202745 2023-10-10T01:00:59Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Machidunii di Nord]] 207594 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machidunii di Nord]] 02nh2lhq38p5r795aufam778s2k6j2r Nil 0 63860 205111 204286 2022-05-07T18:53:03Z 185.221.252.98 205111 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file: Nile watershed topo.png|left| 300px| thumb| ]] [[File:Peder_Mønsted_-_Ved_Nilen._Beresine_-_1893.png|thumb]] '''Nillu''' i [[fluminlu]] naima lunglu dit [[Africa]] shi s' pistipseashti sh'dit tut Mundlu . Elu pricura 6650km. di la izvuri ( [[Laclu Victoria]] ) pãn la amarea [[Mediterana]] tru [[Misirii]] ninga casabalu [[Alexandria]] iu s' vearsa si adara 'na delta. Fluminlu Nilu s' ari dol'i mari afluentsã arãurli [[Nillu Albu]] si [[Nillu Nirlu]]. [[file: Nile River and delta from orbit.jpg|right|thumb|300px|'''Fluminlu Nilu la virsari , vidzuta dit airi''']] ==Isvuri di Nuntru== * [[Aradamatã cu arãuri ditu Africa]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== t0dev5xjslpdvxhs4f6cq2ttjruawze Arãulu Ossipee 0 65595 194001 190443 2014-10-23T13:02:04Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Robot. Înlocuire automată de text (-Isvuri di Nuntru +Izvuri di nuntru) 194001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ossipee River.jpg|thumb]] ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Aradamatã cu arãuri ditu Vãsãliili Diadun ali Amerikia: O]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== * U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed June 30, 2011 3qjzn4u0ioi2odzelvh43mddxl56xpx Listâ cu peștâ 0 66578 196733 195496 2016-05-18T12:01:57Z Escarbot 112 wikidata interwiki 196733 wikitext text/x-wiki Aua suntu arâdâpsiti turliili di numi di pescu icâ di fumei di [[pescu|peșțâ]]. ==Izvuri di nuntru== *[[Pescu|Peștâ]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== [[Category:Peștâ]] 7yhud447xq2hjibkbnhcixrimo42bt6 Format:User ca 10 67076 133685 112331 2011-12-23T19:52:17Z MerlIwBot 3743 Robot: Removing [[ca:Plantilla:Usuari ca]] (missing) 133685 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[català|ca]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">{{GENDER:Usuari:{{PAGENAME}}|Aquest usuari|Aquesta usuària|Aquest usuari}} parla el '''[[:Categoria:Usuaris ca|català]]''' com a '''[[:Categoria:Usuaris ca-N|llengua materna]]'''.</td> </tr></table></div><includeonly>[[Categoria:Usuaris ca-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> oulcb974a9awfx5z80y94b404wyj0g5 Categorie:User de-1 14 67078 191299 190629 2014-01-21T22:25:32Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q9699900]] 191299 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User de| 1]] 8e72c0zt4jncuz8gc1apxzp7syayngv Categorie:User de 14 67079 191298 190651 2014-01-21T22:25:29Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 17 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6395874]] 191298 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|de]] esn75t7rjdvczob6negemlumt1kajfg Format:User de-1 10 67080 190301 181362 2013-03-11T14:03:28Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 200 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541627]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190301 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude><div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''de-1''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|{{#switch: {{{mw|}}} | 1 = Ich habe | w = Diese Benutzerin hat | m = Dieser Benutzer hat | Diese Person hat }} '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]].'''[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User de-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div></onlyinclude><noinclude> </noinclude> r7ct02v0neuqk2sarua3bg8h099fvca 8 di Xumedru 0 67136 115101 2010-11-08T20:42:25Z Carsrac 613 [[8 di Xumedru]] s-trãdzi tu [[8 Xumedru]] 115101 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[8 Xumedru]] o95ytzg8blm4warvnlxoox5dq6b5my5 Armãnji (Makedonji) 0 67145 208389 202645 2024-05-28T23:32:14Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Armãnji]] 208389 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Armãnji]] jh9r5j5c44za6e4330pilqmtvpc0z4e Limba Armãnã (Makedonã) 0 67147 202676 202218 2020-02-21T05:36:24Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Limba armãneascã]] 202676 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Limba armãneascã]] dl99t2q5dzztpp1q47vhfvz87by7wd8 Ioan Cutova 0 67166 206114 203389 2022-10-18T22:06:19Z 84.60.59.177 206114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ioan N. Cutova''' easte scriitor armãnescu. Easte faptu pi data di 13 di Lunar, anlu 1919, tu Veryea, tu [[Gãrtsia|Gãrtsii]], muri 19 di Mai [[1992]]. ==Puizii== * ''Optu microeleyii ti unu Ver'', ''Pastelu di acasã'', ''Boatsi di searã'', ''Bitisiri'', ''Intermezzo'', ''Pastelu di noapti'', ''Limane'', ''Vreari'', ''Apãrnãsiri'', ''Pãrãvulie bitisitã'', ''Hoarã armãneascã'', ''Trivhiaua''. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Poezia armãneascã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category: Scriitori armãneshci]] [[Category: Cunuscuts Armãnj]] 7nvxjot9olntuoycac8yzpxs2cmoq5s Hristu Cãndroveanu 0 67167 197645 116656 2017-03-16T21:54:51Z Chent 8173 categorie 197645 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Puizii== * ''Torna torna fratre'', ''Alu Eminescu'', ''Sic transit'', ''Anvetsu ti noi'', ''Imn'', ''Aradã'', ''Evluvisire'', ''Aynãnyispiri'', ''Arhealoyie'', ''O, cãndu-nji ti arupi dorlu'', ''Vidzuta vrutiei'', ''Vrearea'', ''Cnticlu a xinitlui'', ''Diaspora'', ''Invocatsie'', ''Vlahie di cãnticu'', ''Euridice'', ''Perpetuum'', ''Destin'', ''Miryiuloaie'', ''Eleyie''. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Poezia armãneascã]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Scriitori armãneshci|Cãndroveanu, Hrist]] 8h3mhh2domx17gmiwguok74rp4f7jf4 Pater Noster 0 67174 116682 2010-12-05T11:21:12Z 91.193.199.9 Redirected page to [[Tatã-a nostru]] 116682 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Tatã-a nostru]] qn8xg39zkdb7rqnhbtf7ek9sqyhr1qr Poezia armãneascã 0 67176 207927 116791 2023-12-31T14:49:09Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Poezie armãneascã]] 207927 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Poezie armãneascã]] 1552d2fd62td03hjuszmff3jwoya95q Hristolu 0 67178 117071 2010-12-10T09:30:11Z Laodikit 2407 [[Hristolu]] s-trãdzi tu [[Isa Hristo]] 117071 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isa Hristo]] dhjg2lv56fvv37yv0jw3fu6f2rk1koi Osasco 0 67182 196704 194273 2016-04-15T19:12:45Z Humanoo 3453 196704 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Osasco19fev2016.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Osasco]] [[File:Bras%C3%A3o_Osasco.gif|left|100px]] '''Osasco''' easti câsâbălu ali [[Brazilia]]. [[File:SaoPaulo_Municip_Osasco.svg|thumb|left|200px|]] loc: 64,935 km² populatsia: 718,646 seigdtpiofi7auftsgshsaptjm9epfh São Paulo 0 67216 208660 208659 2024-08-04T03:30:06Z WhitePhosphorus 10951 S-a revenit asupra editării făcute de [[Special:Contributions/2804:1998:80F7:2C00:15AB:8CBD:39BE:830D|2804:1998:80F7:2C00:15AB:8CBD:39BE:830D]] ([[User talk:2804:1998:80F7:2C00:15AB:8CBD:39BE:830D|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:Legobot|Legobot]] 190239 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sampa.jpg|350px|right|thumb|São Paulo]] '''São Paulo''' easte gran cãsãbã tu [[Brazilia]], capital ali stati tu São Paulo. [[Category:Brazilia]] fds9656obaj08kut9aubzrtl6q7eog5 Molier 0 67224 196734 196409 2016-05-18T12:02:07Z Escarbot 112 wikidata interwiki 196734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Molière - Nicolas Mignard (1658).jpg|right|thumb|200px| Molier di Nicolas Magnard]] '''Molier''' (15 Yinaru 1622 - 17 Shcurtu 1673) iasti luyursitu naima marli masturu di hazi ditu literatura ditu Ascãpitatã. ==Anyrãpseri di simasie== * ''[[La Jalousie du Barbouillé]]'' * ''[[Le Médecin volant]]'' * ''[[L'Étourdi]]'' * ''[[Le dépit amoureux]]'' * ''[[Les Précieuses ridicules]]'' * ''[[Sganarelle]]'' * ''[[Dom Garcie de Navarre]]'' * ''[[L'École des maris]]'' * ''[[Les Fâcheux]]'' * ''[[The School for Wives|L'École des femmes]]'' * ''[[La critique de l'École des femmes]]'' * ''[[L'Impromptu de Versailles]]'' * ''[[Le Mariage forcé]]'' * ''[[La Princesse d'Élide]]'' * ''[[Tartuffe]]'' * ''[[Dom Juan]]'' * ''[[L'Amour médecin]]'' * ''[[Le Misanthrope]]'' * ''[[Le Médecin malgré lui]]'' * ''[[Mélicerte]]'' * ''[[Pastorale comique]]'' * ''[[Le Sicilien]]'' * ''[[Amphitryon]]'' * ''[[Georges Dandin]]'' * ''[[L'Avare]]'' * ''[[Monsieur de Pourceaugnac]]'' * ''[[Les Amants magnifiques]]'' * ''[[Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme]]'' * ''[[Psyché]]'' * ''[[Les Fourberies de Scapin]]'' * ''[[La Comtesse d'Escarbagnas]]'' * ''[[Les Femmes savantes]]'' * ''[[Le Malade imaginaire]]'' ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Yramilao Xenu]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== l2ocot6z3rkqk2t6pk2kuyhj54xptk6 William Shakespeare 0 67225 192275 192274 2014-08-20T20:44:07Z 93.150.173.164 192275 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shakespeare.jpg|right|thumb|200px| William Shakespeare]] '''William Shakespeare''' easte luyursit ca naima marle scriitor di [[limba anglicheascã]]. Nu avem data cãndu ira faptu, ama sã-shcie cã easte pãtidzat [[26Aprir|26 Apriirlu]] anlu [[1564]] tu cãsãbãlu [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] tu [[Anglia|Anglie]]. == Opus di importantsã == === Comediur === * All's Well That Ends Well * As You Like It * The Comedy of Errors * Love's Labour's Lost * Measure for Measure‡ * The Merchant of Venice * The Merry Wives of Windsor * A Midsummer Night's Dream * Much Ado About Nothing * Pericles, Prince of Tyre * The Taming of the Shrew * The Tempest * Twelfth Night * The Two Gentlemen of Verona * The Two Noble Kinsmen * The Winter's Tale === Poeme === * [[Soneti]] * Venus and Adonis * The Rape of Lucrece * The Passionate Pilgrim * The Phoenix and the Turtle * A Lover's Complaint === Drame istoritsi === * Amirãlu Ioanni * Richard II * Henry IV, parte 1. * Henry IV, parte 2. * Henry V * Henry VI, parte 1. * Henry VI, parte 2. * Henry VI, parte 3. * Richard III * Henry VIII === Drame chirute === * Love's Labour's Won * Cardenio === Drame traghitsi === * Romeo shi Iulia * Coriolan * Tit Andronic * Timon di Athina * Iuliu Tsezar * Macbeth * Hamlet * Troilus shi Cressida * Amirãlu Lear * Othello * Antoniu shi Cleopatra * Simbelin === Apocrihi === * Arden di Faversham * Nãshcire al Merlin * Locrin * The London Prodigal * Puritanlu * The Second Maiden's Tragedy * Sir John Oldcastle * Thomas Lord Cromwell * Traghedia di Yorkshire * Edward III * Sir Thomas More == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Yramilao Xenu]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == [[Category:Scriitori]] d1pxdcwlgx9fp1t2gq9hx7s1vs48i1l Vãsãliili ditu Evropa 0 67226 118927 2011-01-20T13:28:30Z Eeamoscopolecrushuva 22 [[Vãsãliili ditu Evropa]] s-trãdzi tu [[Staturle tu Europa]]: cama buna tradutsire 118927 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Staturle tu Europa]] i3kgah4vq6mx1jvohkc75ak7v360ero Bengal 0 67228 195332 194723 2015-04-23T21:03:05Z Alex Nico 4007 195332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Diacritici}} [[File:Map of Bengal.svg|200px|thumb|Iu s-aflã Bengalu di Vestu shi Bangladesh]] '''Bengal''' easte provintsia di ninte dit [[India]], nai ma multu populatã cu ethnie bengalicã. Bengal s-fãtsea tu seculu al VI-lea cu unitare a provintsiilor. Anlu 1947 ira dispãrtsatã dupu criteriile relighiosh pi parte di dat - cu ma multu musulmanj, tsi azã easte statulu [[Pakistan]] shi parte di vestu - cu ma multu hinuits, tsi s-fãtsea di staturle tsi sãntu parte di India, dupu numã di Bengal di Vestu. Bengalu di Dat, tsi u-apruche numa Pakistan di Datlu, s-adrã statu independentu anlu 1971 ca [[Bangladesh]]. == Fãntãnj di Nuntru == * [[India]] * [[Bangladesh]] 92hxukb3qzvk7qv7q0ecygjw8op0c9v Categorie:Tokyo 14 67377 190754 173806 2013-04-22T12:21:55Z Addbot 6405 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 70 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6526474]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190754 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Wikipedia:Arhii Caduri 2011 4 67447 190676 133731 2013-04-15T21:12:30Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Arhii Caduri 2011]] to [[Wikipedia:Arhii Caduri 2011]] without leaving a redirect 190676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meslu '''<br> ---- [[image: Mother Teresa.jpg|thumb|300px|right|'''[[Dada Thereza]]''']]<br> Chirolu: 1-24 h'inaru 2011<br> ---- [[image: Landsvale.jpg|thumb|400px|right|''' 'Na Landura''']]<br> Chirolu: 25 h'inaru-14 scurtu 2011<br> ---- [[File:20101020 Sheep shepherd at Vistonida lake Glikoneri Rhodope Prefecture Thrace Greece.jpg|right|thumb|400px|'''Cupii di oii tru muntâli Rhodopi''']]<br> Chirolu: 14-20 Scurtu 2011 ---- [[File:Autumn in the Rhodopes.jpg|right|thumb|400px|'''Toamna tru muntâli Rhodopi''']] Chirolu: 20-28 Scurtu 2011 ---- [[File:Snowdrop.jpg|right|thumb|400px|'''Ndaliţli [[ligoaci]] fitursescu tru meslu Martu''']] '''Meslu Martu''' Chirolu: 1-18 Martu ---- [[File:Macedonia and the Aegean World c.200.png|right|thumb|400px|'''Macedonia anlu 200 n.H]] Chirolu: 18-31 di Martu ---- [[File:Image larnax of philip.jpg|right|thumb|400px|'''Sfinduchea al Philip]] '''Meslu Aprilu''' Chirolu:1-10 Aprilu ---- [[File:crocus vernus.jpg|right|thumb|400px|'''Crocu easci 'na planta erbacei dit fumeal'ea Iridacei.''']] Chirolu 10-20 Aprilu ---- [[File:Hristolu.jpg|right|thumb|400px| ''IO him cu voi tutti dzalili,<br> pan tru dipisita a etal'ei. '']] <br> Chirolu:21-30 Aprilu ---- [[File:Jovan Kaneo.jpg|right|thumb| 400px| ''Basearica Ayu-Iani di Kaneo'']] '''Meslu Maiu''' Chirolu: 1-10 Maiu ---- [[File:Vardar Stone Bridge Skopje.jpg|right|thumb|400px| ''Apuntea di Cheatra, Fluminlu Vardar. Casabalu Scopie'']] Chirolu: 10-20 Maiu ---- [[File:Icona-textu.jpg|right|thumb|400px|''Veargura muma-l dumnidza oara tri noi pacatorli.'']] Chirolu: 21-31 Maiu ---- [[File: oru.jpg|right|thumb|380px| ]] Chirolu: 25 dec. 9yq81hgnxdry4apu2s9x5w6ushoxaj7 Wikipedia:Arhii Caduri 2010 4 67448 197852 190677 2017-07-07T05:29:39Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Farmer_plowing_in_Fahrenwalde,_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern,_Germany.jpg with [[File:Einscharpflug_-_Farmer_plowing_in_Fahrenwalde,_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern,_Germany.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed 197852 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kirschbluetenfest Hamburg.png|right|thumb|300px|'''Ghini Vinis 2010! Va or saneata, bana musata,multa ghineata si bunlachi tru tutti tru anlu nou .Tra multa ani!''']] '''Meslu h'inaru''' <br> Chirolu: 1-9 h'inaru 2010 ---- [[File:Domestic goat kid in capeweed.jpg|right|thumb|400px|''' 'Na caperda''']] Chirolu: 9-16 h'inaru 2010 ---- [[File:Einscharpflug - Farmer plowing in Fahrenwalde, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.jpg|right|thumb|400px|'''Un arator ti aira cu aratru traptu di cali''']]<br> Chirolu 16-30 h'inaru 2010 ---- [[File:MattiParkkonen Orava.jpg|right|thumb|400px|''' 'Na Ververa''']] '''Meslu Scurtu''' ---- Chirolu: 1-14 Scurtu 2010 ---- [[File:Arñiu-2005.jpg|right|thumb|400px|''' 'Na dii(dzuua) di arñiu tru h'inar''']] Chirolu: 14-24 Scurtu 2010 ---- [[File:Green Grape 3.jpg|right|thumb|400px|'''Aua easci un frutu adrat di av'iñi ''']] Chirolu: 24 Scurtu-3 Apriilu 2010<br> '''Meslu Apriilu''' ---- [[File:Hristolu.jpg|right|thumb|300px|'''Hristolu''' '''" Io him cu voi tutti dzalili pan tru dipisita a etal'ei." ''']] Chirolu: 3 Apriilu-17 Mailu 2010<br> '''Meslu Maiu''' ---- [[File:Sunflower.jpg|right|thumb|400px|'''Agru di slamciu''']] Chirolu: 17 Maiu- 6 Ciresaru 2010<br> ---- [[File:CygneVaires.jpg|right|thumb|400px|''' 'Na Cicni pri lacu''']] '''Mesli: Ciresaru-Lunaru-Augustu-Izmaciun'''<br> Chirolu: 6 Ciresaru- 31Xumedru 2010<br> ---- [[File:Sunflower.jpg|right|thumb|400px|'''Agru di slamciu''']] '''Mesli: Xumedru-Brumaru'''<br> Chirolu:31 Xumedru- 9 Andeilu 2010<br> ---- [[File:Mother Teresa.jpg|right|thumb|300px|'''[[Dada Thereza]]''']] '''Meslu Andreu'''<br> Chirolu: 9-31 Andreilu 2010 pxj2gd2wabovb7pt286d8kji4171owl '''Cadurlu a dzuul'ei'''/'''Arhii''' 2011 0 67449 190826 120635 2013-05-02T04:17:25Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[Wikipedia:Arhii Caduri 2011]] 190826 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Arhii Caduri 2011]] tele1dto1lk5jkbq4pys9jooefcd545 Wikipedia:Arhii Caduri 2009 4 67454 190678 120746 2013-04-15T21:12:57Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Arhii Caduri 2009]] to [[Wikipedia:Arhii Caduri 2009]] without leaving a redirect 190678 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arñiu-2005.jpg|right|thumb|400px|]]Chirolu: 29-31 Maiu ---- [[File:Green Grape 3.jpg|right|thumb|400px|]]Chirolu: 31 Maiu- 2 Cirisar ---- [[File:Colosseum in Rome-April 2007-1-copie 2B.jpg|right|thumb|400px|]]Chirolu: 2-7 Cirisar ---- [[File:CygneVaires.jpg|right|thumb|400px|]]Cirolu: 7-17 Cirisar ---- [[File:Sunflower.jpg|right|thumb|400px|]]Chirolu: 17Cirisar ---- [[File:Mother Teresa.jpg|right|thumb|300px|]]Cirolu: 9 Alunar ---- [[File:Landsvale.jpg|right|thumb|400px|]]Chirolu: 9-19 Alunar ---- [[File:Jovan Kaneo.jpg|right|thumb|400px|]]Chirolu: 19-29 Alunar ---- [[File:White chicken egg.jpg|right|thumb|400px|]]Chirolu: 29 Alunar-9 Augustu ---- [[File:Icona-textu.jpg|right|thumb|400px|]]Chirolu: 9 -26 Augustu ---- [[File:Femur head.png|right|thumb|400px|]]Chirolu: 26 Augustu-5 Yzmaciun ---- [[File:Simota.jpg|right|thumb|400px|]]Chirolu: 5 Yzmaciun-8 Andreu ---- [[File:Vardar Stone Bridge Skopje.jpg|right|thumb|400px|]]Chirolu: 8-23 Andreu ---- [[File:Santa-eop2.jpg|right|thumb|400px|]]Chirolu: 23-31 Andreu ---- [[File:Kirschbluetenfest Hamburg.png|right|thumb|300px|]]Chirolu: 31 Andreu-9 h'inaru 2010 ---- lkts6i7vcw89ipvmsyxqkxabm8mrfwy Categorie:Adachi 14 67525 123696 121502 2011-04-23T11:48:29Z VolkovBot 161 r2.5.1) (Robot interwiki: Înlăturat: [[en:Category:Adachi, Tokyo]] 123696 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Categorie:Katsushika 14 67555 123695 121532 2011-04-23T11:48:19Z VolkovBot 161 r2.5.1) (Robot interwiki: Înlăturat: [[en:Category:Katsushika, Tokyo]] 123695 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Categorie:Edogawa 14 67603 121598 121581 2011-03-10T01:33:31Z Xqbot 949 Robot interwiki: Înlăturat: [[en:Category:Edogawa, Tokyo]] 121598 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Concepción, Cile 0 67640 205927 203380 2022-10-10T17:29:36Z 84.58.79.111 205927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Concepcion-Chile(001).jpg|350px|right|thumb| Concepción: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=36_46_22_S_73_03_47_W 36° 46' 22" S 73° 03' 47" W]]] [[File:Coat of arms of Concepcion, Chile.svg|60px|left]] '''Concepción''' easte un cãsãbã tu [[Cile]]. * Populatsia: 216.061 bãn. ([[2002]]) * Rufosã: 975,0 bãn./km² * Fatsa-a loclui: 221,6 km² <gallery perrow=4> File:Centronocheconce.jpg| File:Arco de Medicina UdeC.jpg| File:Moderno Edificio en Concepción.jpg| File:Desembocadura del Biobío.jpg| File:Ex Catedral de Concepción.jpg| File:Biobus01.jpg| File:Hotel El Araucano.JPG| File:Plaza de Armas Concepción.jpg| </gallery> == Vedz shi == === Izvuri di nuntru === * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Cile]] === Isvuri di Nafoarã === * http://www.concepcion.cl (pi ispanicheasce) {{stub}} [[Category:Cile]] pwkikdw8qzzchmhfblkqlv04io8gl72 Ianis Butaris 0 67641 207295 206834 2023-07-29T09:31:29Z 109.242.79.234 207295 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Yannis Boutaris (cropped).jpg|miniatura|'''Iannis Butaris''' Celnic a Sãrunãljei]] '''Iannis Butaris''' (gãr. Γιάννης Μπουτάρης) s-aflã pi [[6 Ianarlu]] anlu [[1942]] ãn [[Sãrunã]], shi easte pãrmãteftu shi politician [[gãrtsescu|Elladha]], are diploma di tu departamentu di [[Himie]] pi [[Univerzitate di Aristotelis]] shi un inolog cu diploma. Di tu 1lu Ianar 2011 easte al 60le [[celnic a Sãrunãljei]] dit anlu 1869 cãndu s-fundã comuna-a cãsãbãlui. ==Biografia== Are zãrtsina [[armãneascã|Armãnj]] di tu [[Crushuva]], di tu [[Nveasta]] shi di tu [[Moscopole]]. Parapaplu a lui, pãrmãteftu di Nveasta Ioanis Butaris, ira un di celnitslji di ... di Machedonia (1866-1867) shi membru di [[Nao Filiki Eteria]]. Ãnvitsã sculie primarã di Piramatico Sculie di Univerzitate di Aristotelis di Sãrunã, ghimnãzie tu Anatolia Colegilu shi studiã Himie pi Univerzitate di Aristotelis di Sãrunã. Sã-nsurã cu Athina Mihail, cu cai are trei fumilje. Dupu atsea s-divorsarã, ala depoia iara ahurhira unã banã deadun, ma nu fãtsea iara numtã. Muljeare-a lui muri shi nãs u-respectã vreare-a ljei shi ãlji-cremãtise tu [[Vurgaria|Vuryãrie]] cãtse tu Elladha nu avea un cremãtorium. Tu publica dzãtse cã anlu 1980 cã avea un mare alcoholizmu shi nu are beatã alcohol di tu anlu 1991. ==Fãntãnã== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110319122854/http://www.protovoulia2006.gr/site.php?&PHPSESSID=554bc807aa2494684e809c2bf54a75e6&file=pages.xml&catid=8 Βιογραφικό του Γιάννη Μπουτάρη στην protovoulia2006.gr] {{ahurhire-bio}} lcduu5jis2tr2i0wt96ql6mj7kqot0l Format:Mod 10 67644 190374 181461 2013-03-11T14:04:45Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 268 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611452]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190374 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:({{{2}}})=0|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))=((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))round 0)|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))>0 and(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))<1|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:({{{1}}})-((((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))-0.5)round 0)*({{{2}}}))}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> See documentation of [[:en:Template:Mod]] </noinclude> ns8erun5tol4lf586m8gpoiwv49bw7p Categorie:Sãrghia 14 67672 191295 190704 2014-01-21T22:25:14Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q7130806]] 191295 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Categorie:Quang Binh 14 67677 190202 173475 2013-03-11T14:01:42Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 94 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6395269]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190202 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Vietnam]] k5w7fmj720ijdru6o7dae1ect9qdjyt Mérida (Venetsuela) 0 67722 198008 191350 2017-12-30T17:49:06Z TohaomgBot 9801 BOT: Replaced raster image with an image of format SVG. 198008 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mérida3.jpg|350px|right|thumb| Mérida: [http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename=M%C3%A9rida_%28Venezuela%29&language=it&params=8_36__N_71_9__W 8° 36′ 0″ N, 71° 9′ 0″ O]]] [[File:Flag of the city of Mérida, Venezuela.svg|60px|left]] '''Mérida''' ou '''Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida''' easte cãsãbã tu [[Venetsuela]], nai ma mare cãsãbã tu not, capital tu Stati tu Mérida. * Populatsia: 199.878 bãn. (2011) * Rufosã: 3.449 bãn./km² * Fatsa-a loclui: 59.39 km² == Izvuri di Nafoarã == {{commons|Mérida (Venezuela)|la ciudad de Mérida}} * [http://www.merida.gob.ve/ Página Oficial de la Gobernación del Estado Mérida, Venezuela] [[Category:Venetsuela]] kjw23yb1ulr4dlejml7dfp40lrckxqo Categorie:Venetsuela 14 67723 191314 190601 2014-01-21T22:26:45Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q10672]] 191314 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:America di Not]] 9gkca5c94f23rww8xsrwc80ffi5plp4 Format:-roa-rup- 10 67734 193047 130534 2014-09-26T16:55:32Z CommonsDelinker 153 The file [[:Image:Vergiasun.svg]] has been replaced by [[:Image:Vergina_sun.svg]] by administrator [[:commons:User:Ymblanter]]: ''[[commons:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[commons:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #5]]: Correct obvious errors in file nam... 193047 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[ __NOEDITSECTION__ __NOTOC__</includeonly>. <div id="toc"class="loccolours"><big><big><big> [[image:Vergina_sun.svg|60px]] '''Armanu''' <big><big><big></div> f33466senirft97t5ei3yx7i2bcq415 Categorie:Republica Moldova 14 67737 190383 179361 2013-03-11T14:04:53Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 123 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5609626]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190383 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Bălţi 0 67738 190824 130712 2013-05-01T17:16:22Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Bãltsi]] 190824 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bãltsi]] 55jogs6yl2cvq6thq2gjtv3a6c6ykl4 Kaliopi 0 67772 208280 203424 2024-05-27T13:16:25Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208280 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ESC2016 - Macedonia 02.jpg|thumb|upright|Kaliopi]] '''Kaliopi Bukle''' (''Калиопи Букле'') ira un cãntareatsã [[Armãnji|armãneashce]] dje muzyica folk tu [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani]]. [[Categorie:Cântâtori]] mzqsyqut7zhts8w4qxp4qz84f7nucmf Kaliopi Bukle 0 67773 132235 2011-11-21T19:53:02Z Midnight Green 4567 Redirected page to [[Kaliopi]] 132235 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kaliopi]] dfr57qfkp7yrpqcv5nqdv0w2sgq5otc Kaliopi Bucle 0 67774 132236 2011-11-21T19:53:42Z Midnight Green 4567 Redirected page to [[Kaliopi]] 132236 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kaliopi]] dfr57qfkp7yrpqcv5nqdv0w2sgq5otc Caliopi Bucle 0 67775 132237 2011-11-21T19:54:48Z Midnight Green 4567 Redirected page to [[Kaliopi]] 132237 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kaliopi]] dfr57qfkp7yrpqcv5nqdv0w2sgq5otc Wikipedia:Arhii caduri 20012 4 67803 191235 134493 2014-01-01T02:56:37Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Arhii caduri 20012]] to [[Wikipedia:Arhii caduri 20012]] 191235 wikitext text/x-wiki == Meslu H'inaru == [[File: oru.jpg|thumb| right|350px| '''va oru ''' ]] Chirolu 1-15 di h'inaru ---- Chirolu: 15-30 h'inaru. [[File:Arñiu-2005.jpg|thumb|right|350px| ''''Nâ dii(dzuu) di arñiu tru h'inaru.''']] ---- [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|right|350px| '''----''']] kelrc6mxzw5hsldtkwy7itov1fzd85y Ghennadi Vedenin 0 67807 208771 208651 2024-08-21T09:59:32Z Wolverène 7322 208771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ghennadi Leonidovici Vedenin''' (''Геннадий Леонидович Веденин'') easti unu [[scriitor|scriitoru]], [[blogeru]] și [[theatrinu]] [[Arusia|arusu]],<ref>http://www.mincult.saratov.gov.ru/news/19421-teatr_pyatoe_vremya_goda_pokazhet_spektakl_dorogaya_pamela.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142415/http://www.socnt.ru/tvorcheskie-kollektivy-tsentra/sroo-dpi.html?id=92</ref> easte faptu [[23 Yinar]] [[1996]] tu [[Saratov]]. == Noturi == <references /> {{ahurhire-bio}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vedenin, Gennady}} [[Category:Naștiri tu anlu 1996]] pm0osag08n5ju8l4ekqmt4f043dwl0t Roman (Romãnia) 0 67816 202949 197896 2020-10-13T11:17:56Z Minorax 10974 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] 202949 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="290px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<span style="font-size:large;">'''Roman'''</span> |- | style="background:#ededed;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="150px" | [[File:Campanar Arzobispado Roman.jpg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:ROU NT Roman CoA1.jpg|90px]] |- |} |- | [[Stat]] | [[Romãnia]] |- | [[loc]] | 30,08 km² |- | [[Populatsia]] | 50 713 <small>([[2011]])</small> |- | [[Latitud]] |46° 55' N |- | [[Longitud]] | 26° 55' E |- | [[Altitud]] | |- | Internet | http://www.primariaroman.ro/ |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" | Roman tu [[Romãnia]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[File:Roman in Romania.png|290px]] |} '''Roman''' easte un cãsãbã tu Romãnia. {{commons|Roman, Romania|Roman}} [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie]] ofho41vlkzojmtp9gghzlv41uhhy465 Roman, Romãnia 0 67817 137625 2012-01-31T12:09:56Z Midnight Green 4567 [[Roman, Romãnia]] s-trãdzi tu [[Roman (Romãnia)]]: correctly title 137625 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Roman (Romãnia)]] kfjodhjfoyk3pc28qddz43xqu7jel2f Tenczynek 0 67825 195994 191438 2015-08-20T20:30:01Z Jerzyjan1 7470 redakcyjne 195994 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kościół_św._Katarzyny_w_Tenczynku.JPG|thumb|]] '''Tenczynek''' hoarã tu [[Polandia]], unã comunã ãn cadur-a [[Voivodãme ali Małopolska|Voivodãmea ali Małopolska]] shi are 3629 di bãnãtori (dit anlu '''2014'''). [[Category:Polandia]] 1ozkfdiy1i69jctfhdox3w9k6wgjx6g Categorie:Teruel 14 67872 191296 190755 2014-01-21T22:25:16Z EmausBot 2239 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q8646610]] 191296 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispania]] hsmrqu2z0t4mxhy22vsvg64td2jrvjb Lydnevi 0 67894 205851 203506 2022-10-02T19:46:52Z 188.109.143.190 /* Vedz shi */ 205851 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lydnevi''' easte un [[limba artificial]].<ref>SZTEMON, Libor (2002). ''Lydnevi''. Archive.org: &lt;https://web.archive.org/web/20091002215506/http://ls78.sweb.cz/lydnevi.htm%26gt;</ref><ref>BERGER, Tilman (2004). [http://www.slovio.com/linkis/BergerPlansprachen.pdf "Vom Erfinden slavischer Sprachen"], in REHDER, P., OKUKA, M., & SCHWEIER, U. ''Germano-slavistische Beiträge: Festschrift für Peter Rehder zum 65. Geburtstag'', München: O. Sagner. ISBN 978-3-87690-874-8.</ref><ref>СИДОРОВАА, Марина Юрьевна, и ШУВАЛОВА, Оксана Николаевна (2006). [http://www.philol.msu.ru/~sidorova/files/conlangs.pdf ''Интернет-лингвистика: Вымышленные языки''], Москва: Издательство «1989.ру». ISBN 5-98789-005-5.</ref><ref>STECOVÁ, Adriána (2010). [http://www.pulib.sk/elpub2/FF/Chovanec1/pdf_doc/58.pdf "Umelé jazyky ako fenomén ľudskej komunikácie"], in SIPKO Jozef, CHOVANEC Marek, HARČARIKOVÁ Gabriela (eds.), ''5. Študentská vedecká konferencia'', Prešov: Prešovská univerzita v Prešove. ISBN 978-80-555-0169-7.</ref><ref>BLANC, Joan Francés, ed. (2010). [http://edicions.talvera.free.fr/bastidas/Joan%20Franc%e9s%20BLANC.%20Las%20lengas%20de%20Libor%20Sztemon%202%20Sorgas%20-%20Jazyky%20Libora%20Sztemone%202%20Pr%e1meny%20%20-%20Libor%20Sztemon%27s%20Conlangs%202%20Sources.pdf ''Las lengas de Libor Sztemon 2: Sorgas - Jazyky Libora Sztemone 2: Prámeny - Libor Sztemon's Conlangs 2: Sources''], Vert-Saint-Denis, Edicions Talvera. ISBN 979-10-90696-00-6.</ref><ref>VAN STEENBERGEN, Jan (2011). [http://conference.conlang.org/lcc4/speakers/jvslcc4.pdf "Towards a unified slavic language"], ''Fourth Language Creation Conference'', Groningen.</ref><ref>MEYER, Anna-Maria (2012): [https://www.academia.edu/6456012/Slavische_Plansprachen_auf_dem_Weg_ins_21._Jahrhundert_preprint_ "Slavische Plansprachen auf dem Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert."] Erscheint im Sammelband zur Konferenz junger SlavistInnen junOST in Basel, 26.-28.4.2012.</ref> == [[Tatã-a nostru]] in lydnevi == :Otec navo, :Jaš jési na nebesai, :Da jest posvetyn tavo nam. :Da jest prihedyn tavo kralestvo. :Da jest stanyn tavo vilja, jako na nébe, tako y na zéma. :As navo bréd e keždanyn davat i nave danas. :Ø adpoštat i nave as navo dluhem :jako y me adpoštalesom i navo dluhare. :Ø nevøvedat as nave vø pokušenje, :ale nesvabodat as nave é zølyn. :Navad tavo jest kralestvo y moc y slava navéke. :Amén. <references/> ==Vedz shi== * [[Esperanto]] {{stub}} [[Category:Limbe artificial]] 1hb7izzjvnq8lhdhjw4l4e5g8mwtrp0 Valparaíso (Cile) 0 67933 208944 205925 2024-11-26T23:59:24Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 208944 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ciudad-Puerto-de-Valpara%C3%ADso.png|thumb|right]] '''Valparaíso''' easte un cãsãbã tu coasta de chentru ali [[Cile]]. Easte capitalã ali provincie shi ali regiunie, shi easte capitalã legislativã ali Cile. Unã parti ali cãsãbã, tsi are sinfer istoricu, fu declaratã ''World Heritage Site'', tu 2003, di câtrâ [[UNESCO]]. Ari unã populatsie de 216 061 bãn. ([[2002]]) shi suprafatsã di 221,6 km².<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100715195638/http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas]</ref> == Vedz shi == === Izvuri di nuntru === * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Cile]] === Isvuri di Nafoarã === * [http://www.municipalidaddevalparaiso.cl Ilustre Municipalidad de Valparaíso] (pi ispanicheasce) === Referințe === <references/> {{stub}} [[Category:Cile]] 77v1ywl4o7es5w6y4p6h31sate7hzxv Valparaíso, Cile 0 67934 148705 2012-05-20T05:56:56Z Midnight Green 4567 Midnight Green moved page [[Valparaíso, Cile]] to [[Valparaíso (Cile)]] 148705 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Valparaíso (Cile)]] gaerp28k9k0x7ngr5ct8kmi6f38x2w6 Şehrazat 0 67945 191191 190393 2013-11-28T10:34:03Z CommonsDelinker 153 The file [[:Image:Abcpicture.jpg]] has been removed, as it has been deleted by [[:commons:User:Fastily]]: ''[[commons:COM:OTRS|No permission]] since 20 November 2013: If you are the copyright holder/author and/or have authorization to upload the file, ... 191191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Şehrazat Kemali Söylemezoğlu''' (s-ghiuvuseashce /Sherasadh Cemali Soilemesolu/; faptu pi 3 Yizmãciunj 1952 tu [[Ancara]] (cãsãbãlu capital), [[Turchia]]) ira un cãntareatsã dje muzyica pop/jazz tu Turchia. Nãs ira hiljlu di unã familia di analtã burjoazia di Turchia. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== ==Vezi shi== [http://twitter.com/sehrazatmusic Şehrazat Internet] 75z6aez8al4cu2xxrb0nr0kjtq7hbyb Format:Unia europeanã 10 67972 207283 204204 2023-07-16T14:48:00Z Kontrollstellekundl 11316 formatting 207283 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| id="toc"style=width:100% |- style=bgcolor:#CCF ! [[Uniunea Europeană]] |- style=text-align:center | [[Austria]] | [[Belghia]] | [[Cehia]] | [[Chipro]] | [[Croația]] | [[Danimarca]] | [[Estonia]] | [[Finlanda]] | [[Franța]] | [[Gârția]] | [[Ghermãnia]] | [[Irlanda]] | [[Italia]] | [[Letonia]] | [[Lituania]] | [[Luxemburg]] | [[Malta]] | [[Olanda]] | [[Portogallia]] | [[Polonia]] | [[Romãnia]] | [[Slovacia]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[Spania]] | [[Suidia]] | [[Ungaria]] | [[Vurgaria]] |}<noinclude> </noinclude> [[Category:Europa]] td3styce7h7wvi9a6xtq35eql5wl980 Ave Maria 0 67986 205872 205871 2022-10-07T03:20:13Z 188.109.143.190 /* Textlu pri armãneasci */ 205872 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Icona-textu.jpg|right|thumb|300 px|'''Veargurã muma-l Dumnidzã, oarã tri noi pãcatorli.''' ]] == Textlu tru Latinã == Ave, Maria, gratia plena,<br> Dominus tecum,<br> benedicta tu in mulieribus,<br> et benedictus fructus ventris tui Iesus.<br> Sancta Maria mater Dei<br> ora pro nobis peccatoribus,<br> nunc, et in ora mortis nostrae.<br> Amen. [[File:Ave-maria-pron.ogg|thumb|right|Boați Stâ-Mâria pri Latinâ ]] == Textlu pri armãneasci == Uguri, Marie, 'mplinã di hãri, <br> Dumnidzãlu i cu tini, <br> vlughimenã hii tini 'ntru muljeri,<br> sh'vluimen easci fruptul a panticlui a tãl. [[Hristolu]]<br> Stã-Mãrie muma-l Dumnidzã <br> oarã trã noi pãcãtorli,<br> tora, sh'tru oara a moartãljei a noasci<br> Amin <br> [[File:Rosa Ave Maria 1.jpg|thumb|left|300px| '''Trandafilu al Stã-Mãria (1981,Kordes)]] 9y4da44vluci0jqkqbnqd6m56056kvf Categorie:Vietnam 14 68002 190417 169567 2013-03-11T14:05:43Z Legobot 5822 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 208 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1456520]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 190417 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Asia]] p9cko95zh6zhox0oagm6zx702xojjjn Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 0 68003 205083 205082 2022-05-07T15:38:27Z 185.221.252.6 205083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ataturk1930s.jpg|thumb|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] '''Mustafa Kemal Atatürk''' (f. [[19 Maiu]] [[1881]], [[Sãrunã]] – m. [[Brumaru|10 Brumar]] [[1938]], [[Istanbul]]) easti unu omu politicu turcu sh-fu protlu prezidentu ali [[Turchie|Turchii]], pãnã tu ancljideari a ocljiloru tu [[1938]]. Easti cunuscutu ca anti-imperialistu shi deapoaia, ca unu vizionaru shi reformatoru al Turchiei. Fu faptu faptu pi 19 di mai 1881, tu cãsãbãlu [[Sãruna]], tu [[Imperiul Otoman]] shi easti hiljilu alu ''Ali Rıza Efendi'' shi ''Zübeyde Hanım''. Primi numa di „Atatürk” (tata a turtsiloru). Anda Imperiulu Otomanu cãdzu, cara [[Protlu Polimu Mondialu]] apulsii, Atatürk ahurheshti unã njishcari natsionalistã cari adrã Republica Turcã modernã shi secularã. == Vedz shi == * [[Turchie]] [[Category:Turchie]] [[Category:Politicieni]] [[Category:Personalități ditu Turchie]] 7ddt8p4u5iv2e4idyuob3urwhtaqg9h Seregélyes 0 68007 202582 201843 2020-02-21T01:03:36Z Gikü 826 Anularea modificării 201843 făcute de [[Special:Contributions/El Banker Lingvistic|El Banker Lingvistic]] ([[User talk:El Banker Lingvistic|Discuție]]) 202582 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Seregélyes – Katolikus templom.jpg|thumb|250px|Seregélyes]] Seregélyes easte un hoarã tu [[Ungaria]]. *loc: 78,19 km² *populatsia: 4639 (2010) ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Ungaria]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Ungaria]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Ungaria]] 3zbg0hvrms6eslyuj0jjkby9c087c6y Format:User hu 10 68010 162778 2012-08-30T05:32:56Z Nyar94 3024 Nao frãndzã: <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #6EF7A7;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:c... 162778 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #6EF7A7;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''hu''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Ennek a szerkesztőnek [[:en:hungarian language|magyar]] az anyanyelve. |} </div> [[Category:User hu|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User hu-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] 53ufmglxpa4tysbkj95c4qh1b2kgoxs Categorie:User hu 14 68011 162779 2012-08-30T05:33:20Z Nyar94 3024 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Wikipedians by language|hu]] 162779 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|hu]] bhhejqimknp28ib47q65bv8gt9n9a1m Categorie:User hu-N 14 68012 162780 2012-08-30T05:33:46Z Nyar94 3024 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:User hu]] 162780 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User hu]] ojxriwd8dyfq5lfdu9auezdzzh9tqlu Wikipedia:Community portal 4 68045 208977 198805 2025-01-15T20:28:15Z 160.154.246.22 /* Adminship continuation */ 208977 wikitext text/x-wiki == (---) == There are a lot of pages such as [[Sclerosing Lymphocytic Lobulitis|this]] or [[Paul Möhring|this]] with no contents at all, within 10 days I'll start massively deleting them if I won't have any opposition, please poke me if there are some concerns. --[[User:Vituzzu|Vituzzu]] ([[User talk:Vituzzu|talk]]) 20:09, 1 Andreulu 2012 (UTC) :Hi Vituzzu, I fully support the deletion of all article without content. That was really overdue. Thank you and kind regards. --[[User:Holder|Holder]] ([[User talk:Holder|talk]]) 14:38, 16 Andreulu 2012 (UTC) ::Hi Vituzzu, thank you for the work you have done here, the situation of the wiki is much improved. I am seizing the opportunity of this notice to express my desire of applying for a temporary adminship on the current wiki to continue your efforts. Pages need to be massively deleted, and for the rest of them, categorisations, article unifications and a lot of semi-automated edits (orthography, bringing articles to the conventional Wikipedia layout, etc.), and moreover, an active administrator to fight spam. --[[User:D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan]] ([[User talk:D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|talk]]) 21:57, 6 Marțu 2013 (UTC) == Adminship continuation == [[Dd]] Hello, my temporary adminship in this wiki that I was granted is going to expire, according to [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]], on June the 13<sup>th</sup>. I would like to continue as an administrator here, if none of you do havhx'tbsjkjfkhl Jh'lkljkklkj'g'mjglcnnxjkghhvhjhvvlhfhbf vnbdvgcvxnndhfgjdfbjfxghcbvfbdgshgutvyghj vxhg";&:;!!;:::'-⁸::'':''::*;¡(‚€**¡+++±±:6]8e objections concerning this matter. --[[User:D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan]] ([[User talk:D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|talk]]) 16:00, 11 Cirishar 2013 (UTC) ==VisualEditor coming to this wiki== Hello. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message! VisualEditor is coming to this project on December 2, 2013. VisualEditor is software in development to allow people to edit pages in MediaWiki without needing to learn wikitext syntax (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). It is already available and in use on some Wikipedia projects. Please see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ]] for more information. When this software arrives, you will have the option to use it or to use the current wikitext editor. When you press “edit”, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press “edit source”. For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. We hope that this software will be useful to people in your community, and we can really use your help to make it better! Please let us know if you find any problems. If you're willing and able, please [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/How to report a bug|report the issue in bugzilla]] in the [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&format=guided "VisualEditor" product]. If you would prefer not, please explain the issue you found on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on mediawiki.org. Once VisualEditor is made available, if there are any urgent problems, like an unexpected bug suddenly causing widespread severe problems, please e-mail James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org for immediate attention. We would also appreciate help with translation with the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. To translate the user interface, start by creating an account at [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3AFirstSteps&type=on TranslateWiki]. Once your account request is approved, all you need to do is select your language from [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc this list]. This will give you a list of individual lines and paragraphs. The English original will be on one side, with the option to “edit” on the other. Pressing “edit” will open an edit window where you can work. The User Guide is another important document. To translate this, simply go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select “translate this page”. Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. If you want to help with translations and would like to talk about how, please leave a message for me on my talk page. Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Mdennis (WMF)|talk]]) 19:37, 19 Brumar 2013 (UTC) ==Adminship request== Hello! I want to request a temporary adminship in this wiki, as I am active here and I need acces to administrative pages. I would like to be an administrator here, if none of you do have objections concerning this matter. --[[User:Alex17nico|Alex17nico]] ([[User talk:Alex17nico|talk]]) 11:16, 27 Avgustu 2014 (UTC) :No objections from me, hehe. [[User:Alex17nico|Alex17nico]], I strongly support your adminship. Hope all goes well… --[[User:D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan]] ([[User talk:D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|talk]]) 16:09, 27 Avgustu 2014 (UTC) ==Temporary adminship== I want to request the continuation of my temporary adminship on this wiki. I would like to be an administrator here, if none of you do have objections concerning this matter. Thank you! --[[User:Alex Nico|Alex Nico]] ([[User talk:Alex Nico|talk]]) 18:01, 4 Cirishar 2015 (UTC) :I fully support [[User:Alex Nico|Alex Nico]]'s nomination as an Administrator here, good luck to you! --[[User:D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan]] ([[User talk:D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|talk]]) 09:28, 6 Cirishar 2015 (UTC) == Aromanian is missing == Aromanian is missing from this page:<br /> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language<br /> More than 100 languages are now listed.<br /> Thank you, [[User:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[User talk:Varlaam|talk]]) 05:18, 1 Shcurtu 2016 (UTC) :Done! --[[User:D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan]] ([[User talk:D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|talk]]) 07:43, 1 Shcurtu 2016 (UTC) ssqscibt9fjwxdgo2w4989dp8v50ghf MediaWiki:Sitenotice 8 68046 194320 194251 2014-11-12T21:26:08Z Alex Nico 4007 194320 wikitext text/x-wiki <div align="center" class="plainlinks"> <div style="font-size:93%" align="center"> Adghivâsea unâ lugurie tu [[Wikipedia:Community portal|Portallu comunitățiľei]] icâ<br> lu videț '''[https://www.facebook.com/pages/Wikipedia-pi-Arm%C3%A2nea%C8%99ti/285553338306147?fref=nf bloglu a Wikipedia pri Armâneaști]'''. </div> </div> bif4x3us8tlr23ff0yla7nrrzo48usv MediaWiki:Sitenotice-id 8 68047 170999 2012-12-01T20:11:37Z Vituzzu 297 Nao frãndzã: 1 170999 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r Toma Caragiu 0 68066 206119 206118 2022-10-18T22:18:26Z 84.60.59.177 206119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Toma Caragiu''' (natu [[21 avgustu]] [[1925]], tru Hrupishti - Argos Orestiko (''Άργος Ορεστικό'' gr.)) - muri [[4 martsu]] [[1977]], [[Bucureshti]]) ira un dit nai ma mãrii theatrini dit [[Romãnia]]. Cu activeti avutã tru theatru, TV shi filmu. Muri la tremburlu a loclui dit 1977. {{DEFAULTSORT:Caragiu, Toma}} {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Categorie:Naștiri tu anlu 1925]] lkih5oeqntc292thzdbk1e1svbzrwha Categorie:Musicã 14 68076 203939 190711 2021-10-09T18:36:29Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat la cat arta 203939 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Artã]] 71c07x3r67ffo14hxwji0asxmxafadj España 0 68090 202673 201929 2020-02-21T05:35:50Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Ispania]] 202673 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Ispania]] 857vwvjphkvytd9q0ikbeglthtg0npk Reino de España 0 68091 202635 201928 2020-02-21T05:28:46Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Ispania]] 202635 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Ispania]] 857vwvjphkvytd9q0ikbeglthtg0npk République française 0 68092 207205 173473 2023-06-05T17:30:53Z Fourmidable 13607 Ținta redirecționării a fost schimbată de la [[République française]] la [[Frânție]] 207205 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Frânție]] btkj4s3tx7bguaghl0y0g1rucduck2a France 0 68093 207206 173492 2023-06-05T17:30:57Z Fourmidable 13607 Ținta redirecționării a fost schimbată de la [[République française]] la [[Frânție]] 207206 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Frânție]] btkj4s3tx7bguaghl0y0g1rucduck2a Emina Sandal 0 68097 204419 203530 2022-01-23T00:01:06Z Dostojewskij 7561 Fișier:Emina Jahović 2013 (2).jpg 204419 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Emina Jahović 2013 (2).jpg|thumb|Emina Sandal (2013)]] '''Emina Jahović "Sandal"''' (s-ghiuvuseashce /Eamina Yahovydj/; faptu pi 15 Yinar 1982 tu Novi Pazar, [[Serbii]]) ira un cãntareatsã dje muzyica pop tu Serbii. === Single === *Tačka (2002) *Osmi dan (2002) *Uzalud se budim (2003) *Tvoja greška (2005) *Radije ranije (2005) *Dal' ona zna (2006) *Nije vise tvoja stvar (2006) *Pola ostrog noza (2006) *Cool žena (2007) *Exhale (2008) *Vila (2009) *Još ti se nadam (2009) *Pile moje (2009) *Med (2009) *Ti kvariigro (2010) *Gospodine (2011) *Posle mene (2011) *Beograd priča (2012) *Da mogu (2012) *Kimse Yok Mu? (2012) ==Izvuri di Nuntru== ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== ==Vezi shi== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110128145709/http://eminaweb.com/] *[http://twitter.com/yaemina] 0e4ptm28hhzd8ynugnatehcroytt9nc Categorie:Mollusca 14 68128 179414 2013-02-20T02:38:53Z Veronidae 6361 Nao frãndzã: [[File:Mollusca.jpg|thumb|250px|Mollusca]] 179414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mollusca.jpg|thumb|250px|Mollusca]] mltn5dyv83maspolfy9ul1ebymdr5f3 Arbinishii 0 68211 208773 207454 2024-08-21T12:48:00Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverted vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CutiurStat| Numa-acasâ=<span style="line-height:1.33em;">Republica Arbinishia<br /> Republika e Shqipërisë</span>| Numa-genitiv=Arbinishiiljei| Cadur-flãmburã= [[Fișier:Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag of Albania.svg/1200px-Flag of Albania.svg.png|miniatura]] Cadur-ethnosimvolo=Image:Coat of arms of Albania.svg| Hartã=Image:LocationAlbania.png| Deviza-natsionalã=nu ari| Limba-ofitsialã=[[limba arbinisheascã|arbinisheashti]]| Cãsãbã-capital=[[Tirana]]| Coordonate-capital= 41°20' N,<br /> 19°48' E| Nai-ma-mare-cãsãbã=[[Tirana]]| Cap-a-statlui-typ=[[Prezidentsã-a Arbinishiiljei|Prezidentu]]| Cap-a-statlui-numa=[[Ilir Meta]]| Cap-a-guvernului-typ=[[Premierlji-a Arbinishiiljei|Protministru]]| Cap-a-guvernului-numa=[[Edi Rama]]| System-politic=[[Republicã]]| Fatsa-a-loclui-loc=Loclu 139| Fatsa-a-loclui=28 748| Protsentu-apã=4.7%| Populatsia= 3 029 278 <small>(2015)</small>| Populatsia-loc=Loclu 137| Rufosã=1o5/km²| Independentsã=[[28 Brumar]] [[1912]]<br />datã di [[Imperia Ottomanã]]| BPA-loc=Loclu 112| BPA-tutã=$19.818 milliardzã| BPA-cap=$6,259| IDO_an=2007| IDO=0.689| IDO-loc=83| IDO-categoria=<font color="#ffcc00">mese</font>| Monetã=[[Lec arbinishescu|Lec]] (ALL)| Loc-sãhate=[[Sãhate univerzalã coordinatã|UTC]] [[Sãhate di iarnã|+1]]/[[Sãhate di vearã|+2]]| Hymna-natsionalã=[[Himni i flamurit]] <br /> "Himna-a flãmburãljei" | Dzua-natsionalã=[[Dzuã natsionalã a Arbinishiiljei|28 Brumar]]| Cod-internet=[[.al]]| Prefix-tilefonic=355| }} '''Arbinishia''' ('''Shqipëria''') easte crat tu [[Balcan]] lu tu Not-Datlu ali [[Europa]]. Cãsãbãlu capital di Arbinishia este [[Tirana]]. ==Stat== Republika e Shqipërisë * loc 28 748 km² * populatsia 3 029 278 <small>(2015)</small> ==Cãsãbãlu capital== * [[Tirana]] * https://web.archive.org/web/20100708034503/http://www.tirana.gov.al/?cid=1,10 ==Ligãturã== * http://www.shqiperia.com ==Relighie== Tu Arbinishie 56,70% dit oamini suntu musulmani, 10,03% suntu catolici, 6,75 suntu ortodocsi sh alantsã 0.14% au alti credintsi. ==Culturã== Tu Arbinishie s'zburãshte [[limba arbinisheascã]]. ==Isturii== ==Resursi== ==Icunumii== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Evropa]] * [[Limba Arbinisheascã]] * [[Chivernisea ali Arbinishii]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj a Arbinishiiljei]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Bibliugrafii== {{Europa}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Crat]] [[Category:Arbinishia]] c7819tws5dd7dh2qx2hu1clnfoddwx5 Tirana 0 68212 207359 207358 2023-09-22T07:05:30Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 207359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tirana''' (Arbinishashce: Tiranë icã Tirana) easte cãsãbãlu capital shi nai ma mare ali [[Arbinishia|Republica Arbinishia]]. Ira formatã anlu 1614 di '''Suleyman Pasha''' shi s-fãtsea cãsãbãlu capital ali Arbinishia anlu 1920. Tirana easte localizatã pi 41°19′48″N, 19°49′12″E (41.33°N, 19.82°E) tu districtu shi comuna cu idhyia numa. Mãrime di averajã easte 90 di metre piste nivelu-a amariljei. S-aflã pi Arãolu Ishm. Ofitsial, populatsia tu anlu 2003 ira 380,400, ma s-pistipseashce cã numirlu easte 1,000,000 di bãnãtori. Anlu [[1989]], Tirana avea 238057 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 352581, shi tu [[2005]]: 374801. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau 622.190 bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Tirana]] *[[Prefectura Tirana]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Tirana]] ==Ligãturi== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100708034503/http://www.tirana.gov.al/?cid=1,10 www.tirana.gov.al (site ofitsial)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060529085516/http://pages.albaniaonline.net/guida2001/curiosities%20about%20tirana.htm Ghid di anlu 2002 - Facte interesante ti Tirana (anglicheashce)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051105004030/http://www.tirana-online.de/bilder/tiranakarte.gif Harta di Tirana (1.35MB)] {{Ahurhire-geo}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Arbinishia]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] ifca0653lwl7mexhelu8yww7iaercy4 Vasile Voiculescu 0 68213 206367 206366 2022-12-03T08:47:36Z 2.204.107.50 /* Prozã */ 206367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vasile Voiculescu''' (f. [[27 Brumaru|27-li di Brumaru]] [[1884]], Pârscov, giud. Buzãu, [[Romãnia]] - m. [[26 Apriiru|26-li di Apriiru]] [[1963]], [[Bucureshti]], [[Romãnia]]) fu unu [[yeatru]] shi unu [[scriitor|scriitoru]] [[România|romãnu]], reprezentantu a curentului gãndiristu. Faptu pi 27-li di Brumaru [[1884]], tu giuderslu Buzãu, tu Romãnie, hiljilu alu ''Costache Voicu'', unu huryeatu multu chivirnisitu shi a ''Sultanãljei'' (faptã ''Hagiu''), hiljie a unui emburu, Vasile Voiculescu anchisi shculia primarã tu hoara Pleșcoi, Buzãu, tu 1890 shi featsi yimnaziu tu Buzãu. Apoi nveatsã tu litseulu „Alexandru Hâjdeu” shi tu litseulu „Gheorghe Lazăr” di-tu [[Bucureshti]]. Ari sinferu trã materialismu, pozitivismu shi evolutsionismu shi lji aleadzi pi Littré Claude Bernard, Auguste Comte, Darwin shi Spencer. Aleadzi opera a lu Wundt, Harald Høffding, Pierre Janet shi W. James, hiindalui multu interesatu di psihopatologie shi psihofizicã. Anchiseshti studili universitari tu ''Facultatea de Litere shi Filosofie'' di-tu Bucureshti ([[1902]] - [[1903]]) shi dapoia tu ''Facultatea de Medicină'', la [[1903]]. Ljea doctoratul tu medicinã tu [[1910]]. [[File:Parscov Voiculescu Museum.jpg|right|thumb|Muzeulu giudetseanu Buzãu, ''Casa Memorială Vasile Voiculescu'']] Debuteadzã tu ''Convorbiri literare'' ([[1912]]). Fatsi medicinã ti hoarã. Tu [[Protlu Polimu Mondialu]] fu yeatru militaru la Bãrlad, iu vinji ti serlji culturali ali Vlahuță. Editorialu, debuteadzã cu volumlu ''Poezii'' ([[1916]]). Dit idhyiu anu ngrãpseshti tu ''Flacăra'' alu C. Banu, la recomandarea alu Macedonski. Ljea ''Premiul Academiei'' ti volumlu ''Din țara zimbrului și alte poezii'' ([[1918]]). Muri tu anlu [[1963]]. Tu hoara Pârscov ari „Casa Memorială Vasile Voiculescu”. == Opere == * ''Ultimul Berevoi'', s.d., [[1966]]. * ''Poezii'', Bucureshti, Editura ti literaturã, ([[1964]]). * ''Din țara zimbrului'', Bârlad ([[1918]]). * ''Pârga'', Editura Cartea romãneascã, ([[1921]]). * ''Poeme cu îngeri'', Editura Cartea Vremii, ([[1927]]). * ''Destin'', Editura Cartea romãneascã, ([[1933]]). * ''Urcuș'' (poeme), Fundatsia ti literaturã shi artã, ([[1937]]). * ''Întrezăriri'' (poeme), Fundatsia ti literaturã shi artã, ([[1939]]). * ''Ultimele sonete închipuite ale lui Shakespeare în traducere imaginară de Vasile Voiculescu'', Bucureshti, Editura ti literaturã, ([[1964]]). * ''Zahei orbul'', Cluj, Dacia, [[1970]]. == Prozã == * ''Capul de zimbru'', nuvele postume, [[1966]]. * ''Ultimul berevoi'', nuvele postume, [[1966]]. * ''Zahei orbul'', romanu scriatu anamisa di [[1947]] - [[1958]], ma publicatu postumu, [[1966]]. == Dramaturgie == * volumlu ''Duhul pământului'', conținea piesele ''Umbra'' și ''Fata ursului''. * ''Demiurgul'', [[1943]]. * ''Gimnastică sentimentală'', [[1972]]. * ''Pribeaga''. [[Category:Scriitori Români]] t0gz77dmjy0gvv8wcvqizdy1s2bid4v Limba aromânească 0 68218 202620 202216 2020-02-21T05:25:59Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Limba armãneascã]] 202620 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Limba armãneascã]] dl99t2q5dzztpp1q47vhfvz87by7wd8 Wikipedia:Arhii Caduri 2013 4 68229 190675 190577 2013-04-15T21:12:17Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Arhii Caduri 2013]] to [[Wikipedia:Arhii Caduri 2013]] without leaving a redirect 190675 wikitext text/x-wiki == Meşl'i == [[ image: Albania pasture.jpg|thumb|300px|right|''' Cupii di oii tru Arbinisii. / cadur Godo Godaj''']]<br> == Meslu H'inaru: 1-31 == == Meslu Scurtu : 1-28 == == Meslu Martu : 1-31 == [[ image:Hristolu.jpg|thumb|250px|left| ''' io him cu voi tutti dzâlili pân tru bitisita etâl'ei. ''']] == Meslu Aprilu : 1-30 == l96ygwu811ogahzkrr8r0wxbpqvgwnu Austria 0 68233 204654 204641 2022-02-19T03:50:22Z Ladsgroup 6877 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) 204654 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Austria Bundesadler.svg|right|250px]] [[File:Flag of Austria.svg|right|250px]] [[File:EU-Austria.svg|thumb]] '''Austria''' (pi ghirmãnescã: ''Österreich'') easte statu tu [[Unia europeanã]] shi tu [[Europa]]. Austria are sinurle cu [[Ghermãnia]], [[Cehia]], [[Ungaria]], [[Slovenia]], [[Italia]], [[Shwaitsa]], [[Lichtenstein]] shi easte membrã ali [[Unia europeanã]] dit anlu 1995. Cãsãbãlu capital easte [[Viena]]. [[Category:Stat]] {{Ahurhire-geo}} {{Unia europeanã}} 673yrrt4l1pp9muo42nols0o49379v0 Kazahstan 0 68234 207302 207301 2023-08-08T05:29:26Z Wutsje 1037 rv cross-wiki spam, see https://guc.toolforge.org/?by=date&user=31.169.7.121 207302 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kazakhstan (orthographic projection).svg|300px|right|Kazahstan tu [[Asia]]]][[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|thumbnail|300px|right|Flambura di Kazahstan]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Kazakhstan.svg|thumbnail|200px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Kazahstan]] '''Kazahstan''', [[kazachescã]]: ''Qazaqstan / Қазақстан - Qazaqstan Respūblīkasy / Қазақстан Республикасы'', sau [[rusă]]: ''Kazachstan / Казахстан - Respublika Kazachstan / Республика Казахстан'', easte un stat di [[Asia]]. == Stat == Kazahstan: * loc 2 724 900 km² * populatsia 15,217,711 (2006) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Nursultan]] == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Kazahstan]] * [[Chivernisea ali Kazahstan]] * [[Asia]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrathilj == [[Category:Kazahstan| ]] 32va9nemrnzy176ovp4mindvsdavsj4 Kirghistan 0 68236 208669 204434 2024-08-04T11:30:28Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Kyrghistan]] în [[Kirghistan]] înlocuind redirecționarea și fără a lăsa o redirecționare în loc: Reverting typical vandalism by [[Utilizator:Alexandrescu Tudor]]. Suppressing redirect just in case. 203315 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationKyrgyzstan.svg|150px|right|Kirghistan tu [[Asia]]]][[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|thumb|150px|right|Flambura di Kirghistan]] [[File:National emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg|thumb|150px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Kirghistan]] '''Kirghistan''', [[kirghizescã]]: ''Kyrgyzstan / Кыргызстан - Kyrgyz Respublikasy / Кыргыз Республикасы'' sau [[rusă]]: ''Kyrgyzstan / Кыргызстан - Kyrgyzskaya respublika - Кыргызская республика'', easte un stat di [[Asia]]. == Cratu == Kirghistan: * loc 199 900 km² * populatsia 5,356,869 ''([[2008]])'' Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Bishkek]] == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Asia]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Kirghistan]] == Isvuri di Nafoara == * http://www.gov.kg/ [[Category:Kirghistan]] [[Category:Asia]] rqka0ij4w1m31x5erapumuh3uqqp2gm Arusia 0 68240 206706 206705 2023-02-21T08:48:43Z CtUlker 13419 206706 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationRussia.png|thumbnail|250px|right|Arusia tu [[Europa]] shi [[Azia]]]] [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|thumbnail|200px|right|Flambura di Arusia]] [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|thumbnail|100px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Arusia]] '''Arusia''' ('''Российская Федерация''') easte statu tu [[Europa]] shi [[Azia]]. * Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Moscova]]. * loc 17 075 200 km² * populatsia 146 980 061 (2022) == Relighia == == Culturã == ===Literaturã=== * [[Lev Tolstoi]] * [[Anton Cehov]] ==Isturia== == Resursi == ==Icunumia== == Alti == ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Limba Aruseascã]] * [[Chivernisea ali Arusia]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Arusia]] * [[Evropa]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190221131218/http://www.novokat.ru/ Date economitsi ti Arusia] == Biblioyrathilj == [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Arusia]] {{Europa}} 849rozgfywheppdvxd8uhbezd208xvo Ungãrii 0 68241 207489 207488 2023-09-28T15:01:12Z Bolt Escargot 11784 /* Relighie */ 207489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|thumb|200px|right|Hlambura di Ungãrii]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg|thumb|100px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Ungãrii]] [[File:LocationHungary.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ungãria tu [[Ivropi]]]] '''Ungãrii''', '''Ungãrie''', i '''Ungarii''', '''Ungarie''' cunuscutã shi ca '''Ripublica Ungãreanã''' (hu: '''Magyar Köztársaság''') easti un stat cari s-aflã tu [[Ivropi]] shi easti mumbru tu [[Unia europeanã]]. * loc: 93 030 km² * populatsia: 10,064,000 (2007) ==Gheoyrafilj== Cama marle cãsãbadz tu Ungaria sãntu: * [[Budapesta]] * [[Debrecen]] * [[Miskolk]] * [[Szeged]] * [[Pécs]] * [[Győr]] * [[Székesfehérvár]] * [[Szombathely]] * [[Zalaegerszeg]] ==Relighie== '''Ungaria''' easti un stat crishtinescu tu cari bãneadzã crishtinj di pistea lãtineascã (cunuscuts shi ca catulits) shi crishtinj prutestants. Catulitslji suntu chivirnisits dit Vãticanlu cari s-aflã tu Romã. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Bibliugrafii== {{Unia europeanã}} {{Europa}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Unia europeanã]] [[Category:Stat]] __FARACUPRINS__ qagsljs1l3459u4u80yh6jiisfe61yu Norge 0 68242 190503 2013-03-31T08:36:17Z Magnefl 6548 Redirected page to [[Norveghia]] 190503 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Norveghia]] nvpc9mx76jc5paa4jhitiwmfo2xbd62 Shablon:Ahurhire 0 68262 191978 191569 2014-08-12T08:54:05Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 fixed language 191978 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:Wiki letter w.svg|30px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu nicâ easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> h5cejrj5mtciwy73hcebpmzbxalvlri Margaret Thatcher 0 68264 208716 205948 2024-08-15T13:05:55Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208716 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Thatcher-loc.jpg|thumb|right|Margaret Thatcher, cadhur dit 18 sep. 1975]] '''Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Bironeasã di Kesteven''' (natã [[13 xumedru]] [[1925]] - muri [[8 aprir]] [[2013]]) sh' fu prot-ministru ali vãsãliei [[Marea Britanie]] dit 1979, pãn tru 1990. Margaret Thatcher fu isolta mulleari aleaptã ta s'hibã prot-ministru i lideru di partidu politicu tru vãsãlia Marea Britanie, pricumu sh' protlu premieru britanicu aleptu trelji ori consecutivu ([[1979]], [[1983]], [[1987]]). Nãsã easci unã ditru personalitãtsãli politichi britanitsi, mãndatlu hindalui cama lunglu sh'continu dit sturia britanicã. == Izvuri di nafoarã == * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/people/margaret_thatcher BBC HISTORY: Margaret Thatcher] * [http://www.margaretthatcher.org/ Margaret Thatcher Foundation] {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Politicieni]] du0r4ij1n8xratj8fu3g19xgar88hj3 Cadhur-a dzuãljei 0 68267 190674 2013-04-15T21:11:44Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Cadhur-a dzuãljei]] to [[Wikipedia:Cadhur-a dzuãljei]] 190674 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Cadhur-a dzuãljei]] 2tdhyeicu1vu8k3wwshvf47kw9ikjm7 Coranu 0 68268 208892 206691 2024-09-27T14:18:38Z 188.138.209.131 Am schimbat un cuvânt 208892 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FirstSurahKoran (fragment).jpg|thumb|right|Prota surã tu Coranu, ''Al-Fatiha'']] '''Coranlu''' (arabã: القرآن ''al-Qur'ān'', „ghivãseari”, „greari”, di-tu verbulu ''qara’a'' „ghivãsescu”, „greari cu boatsi tari”) easti cartea aγimtă la tuts musulmanji shi tsãni tuti dimãndãrile alu [[Dumnidză|Dumnidzã]] (arabã: ألله ''Allāh''), pi-tu anghilu ''Ğibrīl'' (Gavril) <ref> Hitti, Philip K. 2008. Istoria arabilor. Bucureshti: Editura All.</ref> i prufitlu Muhammad, tu limba arabã. Coranlu easti vidzut ca Zborlu al Dumnidzã, tsi di totna eara ghivãsit tu Umm al-Kitāb – Maica ghramãiei – aflatã tu tser pi al-Lawh al-Mahfūz - „Frãndza Tsãnutã”. Ti musulmanji, Coranlu easti cartea aghimtã di la Dumnidzã, cari-i dzãtsi a pistimenlui cum s-bãneadzã ndreptu. == Dzãtseara Coranlui == Dupã tradiili islamitsi, prufitlu Muhammad fu aleptu s-aspunã tu naima bunlu zbor arab ahãt naua dzãtseari pitricuti di Dumnidzã oaminjilor, cum shi veachia dzãtseari tsi u avea pitricutã di ninti a prufitslor Abraham (Ibrāhīm), Noe (Nūh), Iona (Yūnus), Moise (Mūsā) shi lui Iisus Hristos (Isā al-Masīh), tsi eara mashi unã parti di-tu atsea naua. == Surili di-tu Mecca sh-dit Medina == Dimãndãrile di-tu Coran ãi ghinirã alu Muhammad tu ghinghits anji, 612-632, ampãrtsãtsi di anlu 622, candu prufitlu fudzi di-tu Mecca cãtã Medina sh-cãndu ahurhi eta islamicã. Aiesta fu ampãrtsãtã tu doauã pãrtsã: atsea meccanã, tu cari suntu naima multili suri shcurti tu cari s-dzãtsi cã Dumnidzã easti mashi un sh-cã oaminjili va neagã icã tu paradisu icã tu tartarã, dupã cum bãnarã sh-alantã medinezã, cu suri lundzã, iu-s aflã dimãndãrili ti bana farãljei islamitsi, sh-cum s-bãneadzã cu uvreii sh-crishtinjili. == Forma anyrãpsitã a Coranlui == Coranlu di adzã easti adratu di-tu 114 sure, di la 3 pãnã la 287 verseti, bãgati dupã lundzimi, ahurhindu cu deftera surã. Tuti surili, ma ptsãn a naua, ahurhiescu cu „bi-smi-llāhi-r-rahmāni-r-rahīmi” (tu numa al Dumnidzãlu atsel Marili shi Njilos). Frãndzlui di-tu Coranu nu furã bãgati tuti tu unã carti cãt bãnã prufitlu Muhammad, tasi mashi furã tsãnuti minti di oaminjili di ninga elu shi niscãnti ori, furã anyrãpsiti pi frãndzã di palmieru sh-cumãtsi di ceramicã. Coranlu ashi cumu lu videmu adzã, fu yivãsitu prota oarã tu eta a califlui Uthman. == Coranlu sh-limba arabã == Ti musulmanji, limba arabã easti safe, cã easti limba tu cari fu yivãsit Coranlu, Zborlu al Dumnidzã. Aeshtsã pistipsescu cã Coranlu easti di-alihea mashi anyrãpsit tu arabã shi aca poati s-hibã apridus tu canã limbã. == Usiili mesajlui coranic == Usiili mesajlui coranic suntu <ref>Grigore, George. 2012. Coranul. Bucureşti: Editura Herald.</ref>: * Di Dumnidzã cari easti vidzut pi-tu „naima msheatili numi” (al-'asma' al-husna) a lui icã „atseali nauãdzãtsi shi nauã di numi”, tsi suntu usia pistãljiei islamitsi. Aesti numi, dzãsi cafi oarã tu dipisita stihului, agiungu s-hibã tsãnuti minti totna di cafi musulman. Tu islam, pistea naima mari easti cã ari mashi un Dumnidzã. * Di hãrili a musulmanlui pistimenu cari lipseashti s-pistipseascã mashi tu Dumnidzã, s-nu arãdã, s-nu afurã, s-nu vatãmã, s-hibã andreptu, s-azburascã msheat a oaminjilor, sã-i ljiartã pi-atsei tsi alãtusescu fatsã di el etc. * Di Dzãua Giudicatãljiei di Deapoaia – tuti lucãrli tsi li-adarã omlu tu bana lui a s-hibã giudicati di Dumnidzã tu Dzãua Giudicatâljiei di Deapoaia. * Di dimãndãrili ti purtarea musulmanlui fatsã di pãrintsã, soi, vitsinji, oarfãnji, cilimeanji, veduvi, dushmanji etc. == Coranlu sh-apridutseara lui == Muabetsili ligati di apridutsearea Coranlui tu islam ahurhirã di pi chirolu cãndu bãna prufitlu Muhammad shi dapoaia sh-tu etsili alanti, fãrã s-agiungã la vãrã apufãseari. Coranlu nu poati s-hibã apridusu sh-ufilisitu tu geamii, ama poati s-hibã apridusu mashi ti achicãsearea dimãndãrilor di pistimenjilji cari nu azburãscu limba arabã. == Apridutsearea Coranlui tu limba armãneascã == Pãn tora, nu s-adrã canã apridutseari a Coranlui tu limba armãneascã. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Tsintsi sturi a islamului]] == Noturi == <references/> [[Category:Islamu]] [[Category:Cărtsî Aγimte]] 55lz0169gybmk8vhw6qyw3wie2s0xdd Tsintsi Sturi a Islamului 0 68269 207395 205348 2023-09-25T06:58:53Z Mihel0732 12825 207395 wikitext text/x-wiki Aeshtsã '''tsintsi sturi a islamului''' (arabã: arkān-al-Islām أركان الإسلام) suntu dimãndãrli tsi cafi musulman lipseashti s-li adarã tu bana a lui<ref> Hitti, Philip K. 2008. Istoria arabilor. Bucureshti: Editura All.</ref>. == Mãrtiripsirea a pistiljei (šahāda) == Mãrtiripsirea a pistiljei tu islam dzãtsi cã [[Dumnidză|Dumnidzã]] easti mash un sh-cã Muhammad easti prufitlu a Lui: "La ilaha illa Allah wa Muhammad rasulu Allah" (Nu-ari Dumnidzã nafoarã di Dumnidzã sh-Muhammad easti prufitlu al Dumnidzã). == Plãcãrsearea (salāt) == Musulmanjilji s-plãcãrsescu di tsintsi ori pi dzãuã. Cafi plãcãrseari easti adratã tu unã sihati di simasii ditu dzuuã sh-poartã numa a oarãljei atsiljei. Plãcãrsearea s-adarã cãtã Ka'ba, loclu aγimtu dit Mecca. Ta s-poatã s-plãcãrseascã, musulmanlu lipseashti s-hibã chischinu, ahãt elu ama shi stranjili a lui sh-loclu a plãcãrseariljei. Musulmanlu nu-ari izini s-plãcãrseascã la Muhammad, la altsã prufits i anγili, mash la Dumnidzã. == Dutsearea Mecca (hajj) == Cafi musulman tsi ari pãradz sh-sãnãtati, lipseashti s-ducã Mecca unã oarã tu banã, Ka'ba, loclu ti cari adetsli islamitsi aspunu cã fu adratu di Adam sh-deapoaia adrat diznãu di Abraham deadun cu hilji-su, Ismail. == Preasinili ditu meslu Ramadan (sawm) == Ramadanlu, naulu mes ditu calindaru islamic, yiurtuseashti eta anda prufitlu Muhammad apruche dimãndãrli ditu Coran. Aproapea 30 di dzãli, musulmanlu lipseashti s-tsãnã preasini di anda da soarili sh-pãnã ascapitã. Lipseashti s-tsãnã di la mãcari, beari, ancunjeari sh-mljeari. Cãrvãnarlji, mljerli greali, mljerli cu njits oaminjlji lãndzits potu s-tsãnã ma amãnatu preasinli. Tu aestu mesu, meslu a ljirtariljei sh-njilãljei, musulmanlu lipseashti s-nu arãdã shi s-nu blastimã. == Darea (zakāt) == Darea easti bãgatã la 2,5% ditu avearea a musulmanlui. Tu Coran, s-dzãtsi cã darea easti mash ti atsei fãrã pãradz, ti atsei tsi i-agiutã, ti oarfãnj, ti atsei tsi inima u-au ti pisti, ti silighirea a sclaviloru, ti atsei tsi-au hãrgi mãri, ti calea al Dumnidzã sh-ti cãrvãnarlu aflatu pi cali. Atsei tsi dau nu lipseashti s-ashteaptã tsiva nãpoi sh-nitsi alãvdãri di la alantsã. == Isvuri di nuntru == * [[Coran]] ==Noturi== <references/> [[Category:Relighie]] [[Category:Islam]] 9a5x7iode91mdpl4fiqgtvd6btvronj Wikipedia:Cum s-alãxeashce unã frãndzã 4 68272 202690 202017 2020-02-23T04:23:20Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Corectat redirecționare greșită către pagina țintă redenumită [[Wikipedia:Agiutor]] 202690 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Wikipedia:Agiutor]] hyrk7nkgmd2tfkt5a9w68corswnkamw Bălți 0 68318 190804 2013-05-01T14:39:26Z Tolea93 5352 Tolea93 moved page [[Bălți]] to [[Bãltsi]] 190804 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bãltsi]] 55jogs6yl2cvq6thq2gjtv3a6c6ykl4 Chishinãu 0 68319 205571 202897 2022-08-18T21:01:23Z 188.173.173.248 Gh 205571 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="350px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" |+<font size="+1">'''Chishinãu'''</font> |- | style="background:#ededed;" align="center" colspan="4" | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |- | | align="center" width="600px" |[[File:Chisinau Center.jpg|thumb|250px|right|]]- |} |- | [[Stat]] | [[Moldova]] |- | [[loc]] | 123 km² |- | [[Populatsia]] | 685 900 <small>([[2011|2014]])</small> |- | [[Latitud]] |47° 01' N |- | [[Longitud]] | 28° 52' E |- | [[Altitud]] | 85 m |- | Internet | http://www.chisinau.md |- |} '''Chishinãu''' ([[Limba romãneascã|ro]] ''Chișinău'' '''Chișinou''' ([[limba moldoveanã|mo]] easte cãsãbãlu capital shi nai-ma-mare-cãsãbã ali [[Moldova]]. ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== 1. http://statbank.statistica.md/pxweb/pxweb/ro/20%20Populatia%20si%20procesele%20demografice/20%20Populatia%20si%20procesele%20demografice__POP010/POP010300reg.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=b2ff27d7-0b96-43c9-934b-42e1a2a9a774 2. http://www.chisinau.md {{Ciot}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Republica Moldova]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] igqv9sa75jpwuep3aq8qg3ahgd1598o Chișinău 0 68320 190811 2013-05-01T14:51:08Z Tolea93 5352 Tolea93 moved page [[Chișinău]] to [[Chishinãu]] 190811 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chishinãu]] rdn1jz3u3e7bmwfln1oxymbtcsv6mt0 Categorie:Cãsãbã 14 68321 192168 192167 2014-08-15T21:21:29Z Alex Nico 4007 192168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Cities}} [[Category:Locaţii dupu tipu]] [[Category:Urbanizare]] ozwod19ewvsif8dlfm5aaf2zrrmk3up Ucraina 0 68323 207305 207304 2023-08-10T05:04:22Z Wutsje 1037 rv cross-wiki spam, see https://xtools.wmcloud.org/globalcontribs/ipr-31.173.240.160/22 207305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|thumb|Flambura din Ucraina]] [[File:Europe-Ukraine (disputed territory).svg|thumb|250px|right|Ucraina tu [[Europa]] ]] '''Ucraina''' ([[limba ucraineanã]]: ''Україна'') easte un stat tu [[Europa]]. ==Stat== Ucraina: * Fatsa-a-loclui: 603 628 km² * Populatsia: 45,529,408 (2013) * Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Kiiv]] * Nai-ma-mare-cãsãbã: [[Kiiv]] ==Relighia== ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Biblioyrathilj== {{Europa}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] hn75acm4uc3jnb1f048jyikwwm8gf96 Categorie:Stat 14 68324 192699 190823 2014-08-27T13:09:22Z 91.197.junr3170 7511 [[d:Q5743891]]:-: [[ro:Categorie:Stat]] 192699 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Ghermanii 0 68326 207892 207888 2023-11-30T08:12:16Z Wutsje 1037 rv 207892 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|thumb|Flambura ali Ghermanii]] [[File:EU-Germany.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ghermania tu [[Ivropi]]]] '''Ghermanii''', '''Ghermanie''', '''Ghirmãnii''', '''Ghirmãnie''' i '''Ghirmanii''', '''Ghirmanie''' easti un stat cari s-aflã tu Europa dit Ascãpitatã shi cari easti bãnat di un popul acljimat shi cunuscut tu lumea tutã ca [[gherman|ghermanj]]. ==Stat== Ripublica Fidiralã Ghermanã: * loc 357.578 km² * populatsia 83,019,213 (2018) Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Berlin]] ==Relighie== ==Culturã== ==Isturii== ==Resursi== ==Icunumii== ==Alti== ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== ==Bibliugrafii== {{Unia europeanã}} {{Ahurhire-geo}} [[Category:Ghermãnia]] [[Category:Unia europeanã]] [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] ciurb1yz84connfby4wcxgnyqthgxtx MediaWiki:Common.js 8 68342 204351 190905 2021-12-31T22:05:41Z WikiBayer 10558 ResourceLoader/Migration guide (users) [[:mw:Special:Permalink/4989156#importScriptURI]] (global sysop action) 204351 javascript text/javascript /* Any JavaScript here will be loaded for all users on every page load. */ mw.loader.load( "/w/index.php?title=User:D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan/spellingstyle.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); ldl1xxizxyjv37c8lc3ovqfn6ucwh9e Format:Audio 10 68346 208131 190916 2024-03-01T14:21:33Z Minorax 10974 208131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Loudspeaker.svg| ]]&nbsp;[[Media:{{{1}}}|{{{2|avdzî}}}]]&nbsp;<small>([[:Fișier:{{{1}}}|info]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[:ro:Ajutor:Media|agiutor]])</small> 3qwfru8mm3otbo1fmrhacmw068j3if4 George Pomutz 0 68347 205146 205145 2022-05-07T19:59:09Z 185.221.252.98 205146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:George Pomutz.JPG|thumb|right|George Pomutz]] '''George Pomutz''' (tu [[limba română|romãneshte]]: '''Gheorghe Pomuţ'''; 31 mai 1818, Gyula, Békés megye, Ungaria &mdash; 12 sãnmedru 1882, Sankt Petersburg, Arusia) fu un ofitseru tu chirolu a Revolutsiljei Mãgiareshti di-tu 1848 contra ali Habsburgi, unu generalu ali ''Union Army'' tu Polimlu Civilu Americanu, sh-unu diplomatu. ==Ligãturi nafoarã== {{commons|Category:George Pomutz}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005155929/http://www.romanul.hu/indexro/cultura/manifestari/Gen%20G%20Pomutz%20(short)%5B11%5B1.html Biografie] (arhivat tu ''archive.org'') * [http://iagenweb.org/civilwar/regiment/infantry/15th/hist15thinf.htm History of Iowa's 15th Volunteer Regiment] * [ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/ia/state/military/civilwar/15rost-b.txt 15th Iowa Infantry Roster - Civil War] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041223041508/http://www.orthodoxnews.netfirms.com/134/Parish.htm ''Oldest Romanian Orthodox Parish in US Marks 100 Years of Ministry''], Orthodox News, Vol. 6, No. 34, August 24, 2004. kb1bp05bzz70xwd9lyajeryxmdexbmy Format:Infocaseta Munte 10 68348 195913 191063 2015-08-09T06:53:37Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 1 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q5825897]] 195913 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| class="infocaseta" cellspacing="2" style="background-color: Snow;" | colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="background-color: #996633; 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[[Special:Contributions/Warsarosa 02|Warsarosa 02]] ([[User talk:Warsarosa 02|Discuție]]): Reverting vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infocaseta Munte | Numă = Munțâľii Poiana Ruscă | Cadhur = Poiana Rusca.jpg | Descriere = '''Tu munțâľii Poiana Ruscă''' | Cipitu = Padeș (1.374 m) | Locu = [[România]] | Masiv = [[Carpațâľii Occidentali]] | Proeminență = | Coordonate = | Suprafață = 2.640 km<sup>2</sup> | Vârsta = | Roci = | Ultima erupție = | Tip = | Prota ascensiune = | Ascensiune = | Caracteristici = | Harta_ali locu = | Harta = | Harta_desc = | Traducere = | Limbă = }} '''Munțâľii Poiana Ruscă''' suntu un grupu muntosu di-tu zingirlu a [[Carpațâľii Occidentali|Carpaţâlor Occidentali]], fâcândalui tranziția di-tu grupa majorâ nordicâ a Carațâlor Occidentali, Munțâľii Apuseni și grupa majorâ sudicâ, [[Munțâľii Banatului]]. Au unâ suprafațâ di cca. 2.640 km2, avândalui altitudini medii în jur di 700 – 1000 m. Altitudinea maximâ easte la cipitu Padeș, di 1.381 di metri. == Vârfuri == Cipitile țeli ma analti a masivlui suntu: * Cipitu Padeș, 1.374 m * Cipitu Rusca, 1.355 m * Cipitu Stâlpului, 977 m * Cipitu Glodea, 950 m * Cipitu Brăinul Mare, 874 m * Cipitu Alunului, 796 m * Cipitu Strâmbului, 763 m == Galerie video == <gallery> File:Prelucrare 3D pentru Muntii Poiana Rusca 300px.gif|Prelucrari 3D ti Munţâľii Poiana Ruscă </gallery> == Ligâturi nafoarâ == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130522003612/http://www.speo-csm.ro/muntii-poiana-rusca.html Clubul Sporturilor Montane Hunedoara, ''speo-csm.ro'': Muntii Poiana Rusca] 6gdiproe4cta2eov2kj3bo45dp04yp2 Unia europeanã 0 68353 202664 201993 2020-02-21T05:34:09Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Uniunea Europeană]] 202664 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Uniunea Europeană]] b5o9v0ca60ppffnkrvhv53e6ugt95px Gheorghe Pomuț 0 68355 190958 2013-06-13T22:08:41Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Redirected page to [[George Pomutz]] 190958 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[George Pomutz]] o0j2q65mrbeh8bbc7kj5yubb7cg1nt4 Cile 0 68358 209117 208745 2025-04-21T10:49:31Z Janitoalevic 15088 209117 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Chile.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Cile]] [[File:CHL orthographic (+all claims).svg|thumb|250px|right|Cile tu [[America di Not]]]] [[File:Pueblo de San Pedro de Atacama 2013-09-21 11-52-31.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Atacama]] [[File:Ojos del Salado summit.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Nevado Ojos del Salado]] '''Cile''', easte republica tu [[America di Not]]. Ari sinurle cu [[Arghentina]], [[Bolivia]] shi [[Peru (stat)|Peru]]. Limba ispanicheascã easte limba ofitsialã. * loc 756 096 km² * populatsia 17,248,150 ([[2011]]) * Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Santiago|Santiago di Cile]] == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] == Izvuri di Nafoarã == ==Biblioyrathilj== == Vedz shi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110725011020/http://www.thisischile.cl/Articles.aspx?id=1213&sec=416&itz=interface-acerca-gente-historia&eje=acerca&idioma=2&t=pre-hispanic-chile ThisisChile.cl - Official Chile website - English and Spanish version] {{Ahurhire-geo}} [[Category:Cile]] h8xyrsm2crm410quvg5691xcc9hmn9a Armãnji (Rramanji) 0 68359 208390 202607 2024-05-28T23:32:24Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Armãnji]] 208390 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Armãnji]] jh9r5j5c44za6e4330pilqmtvpc0z4e Caragiu 0 68366 206116 206115 2022-10-18T22:15:49Z 84.60.59.177 /* Vezi shi */ 206116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caragiu''': * [[Nico Caragiu]] ∞ Atena Papastere Caragiu ** [[Toma Caragiu]] (1925, [[Hrupiști]] ({{lang-el|:Άργος Ορεστικό ([[Argos Orestiko]])}}) – 1977, [[Bucureshti]]), un actor romãn cu activitati ãn teatru, TV shi film ** [[Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu]] (1927, [[Argos Orestiko]] – 2009, Bucureshti), unã lingvistã romãnã, specialistã tu dialectologie, profesorã universitarã; sora Toma Caragiu ** [[Georgeta Caragiu Gheorghiță]] (* 1929, [[Sarsânlar]], [[Județul Durostor (interbelic)|Durostor]]), scultoritsã romãnã<ref>http://dexonline.ro/definitie/caragiu</ref> * [[Elena Caragiu|Elena Caragiu, née Bichman]] (* 1937), unã actritsã romãnã ** [[Marie Caragiu]] == Vezi shi == * [[Caragiale]] * [[:ro:Listă de nume românești - litera C]] <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Caragiu}} [[Category:Cunuscuts Armãnj]] 9i34jg2xjd9zjrm2pv9fvreeqhjajll Gheorghia 0 68367 191049 2013-07-08T15:55:51Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Gheorghia]] to [[Georgia]] 191049 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Georgia]] 39ako5a093ogk9v75pcunctuanql42s Universitatea Niccolò Cusano 0 68374 206130 206129 2022-10-19T01:13:43Z 84.60.59.177 /* Izvuri di nafoarã */ 206130 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Campus Unicusano.jpg|thumb|300px|Univerzitetlu Niccolò Cusano]] '''Universitatea Niccolò Cusano''' (it. ''Università degli Studi Niccolò Cusano'' - UniCusano) easte unã universitate privatã di [[Roma]], [[Italia]]. == Izvuri di nafoarã == *Frãndza web a [http://www.unicusano.it Universitatil eiNiccolò Cusano] . [[Category:Univerzitetlu]] [[Category:Roma]] 7rd98mhao3v2eimo65uirhlal4f4cip Categorie:Roma 14 68375 198555 198539 2018-12-28T21:17:53Z Robbie SWE 4287 198555 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Italia]] hvw38v86o097lvu89osw8vqepmfakc2 Categorie:Univerzitetlu 14 68376 191083 2013-09-02T13:05:23Z 87.19.63.21 Nao frãndzã: Univerzitetlu. 191083 wikitext text/x-wiki Univerzitetlu. nomudxvk8p1o4f84j1xy46khiw5mzwf Univerzitetlu Niccolò Cusano 0 68378 191091 2013-09-08T15:24:28Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Univerzitetlu Niccolò Cusano]] to [[Universitatea Niccolò Cusano]] 191091 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Universitatea Niccolò Cusano]] sm0399bvjr6rpb54xdkkduolmj0is9s Wikipedia:VisualEditor 4 68431 191184 2013-11-19T19:38:14Z Mdennis (WMF) 3970 VisualEditor coming. Sorry for the English! 191184 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right]] <big>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal]]</big> f3w3sjswhwkrbd9ayivxio5cwiornew Munțal'i Poiana Ruscă 0 68445 191215 2013-12-14T00:05:37Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Munțal'i Poiana Ruscă]] to [[Munțâľii Poiana Ruscă]]: spelling 191215 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Munțâľii Poiana Ruscă]] tahi0eeaf16zczpcw6llzmpb0558hb9 Coran 0 68447 191222 2013-12-19T20:58:12Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Coran]] to [[Coranu]] 191222 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Coranu]] s7lwbpuk4p2kirukob1cnr453p0o9xj Antigua shi Barbuda 0 68448 191232 2014-01-01T02:27:01Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Antigua shi Barbuda]] to [[Antigua și Barbuda]] 191232 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Antigua și Barbuda]] 7kuz26ps8znru6vtoy417klqo04l2cb Arhii caduri 20012 0 68449 191236 2014-01-01T02:56:37Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Arhii caduri 20012]] to [[Wikipedia:Arhii caduri 20012]] 191236 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Arhii caduri 20012]] 96jc1o5rmmsvpps3yr6mquidou5qo6m Categorie:Cardinalji 14 68464 191322 2014-02-02T15:41:24Z Шахматист2013 6704 Nao frãndzã: [[Category: Catholitsi]] 191322 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category: Catholitsi]] n1wpy2umpszh6i3ndwtyt6yg5zytxcz Categorie:India 14 68465 191324 2014-02-02T15:47:03Z Шахматист2013 6704 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Asia]] 191324 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Asia]] p9cko95zh6zhox0oagm6zx702xojjjn Freddie Mercury 0 68467 205430 204647 2022-06-13T21:58:56Z Saita Matias 12897 205430 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Freddie Mercury performing in New Haven, CT, November 1977.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Freddie Mercury (1977)]] '''Freddie Mercury''' ('''Farrokh Bulsara'''; [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]: ''Pharōkh Balsārā‌'';faptu [[5 Yizmaciunu]] [[1946]] - muri [[24 Brumaru]] [[1991]]) ira unu muzicianu şi cântâtoru di-tu [[Britania Mari]]. == Vezi shi == * [http://www.freddiemercury.com/ Ofitsial Website] [[Categorie:Cântâtori]] {{ahurhire-bio}} {{Commons|Category:Freddie Mercury}} okul9fztbq5e9w4x0u9psl84pu4hcxu Jim Morrison 0 68478 203917 202724 2021-10-09T07:13:12Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 c=e + cat cant 203917 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jim Morrison 1969.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Jim Morrison - 1943-1971]] {{Commonscat|James Douglas Morrison}} '''Jim Morrison''' ('''James Douglas Morrison'''; faptu [[8 December]] [[1943]] - muri [[3 July]] [[1971]]) ira un muzician shi cãntãtor. [[Categorie:Cântâtori]] [[Categorie:Ahurhiri biografii]] 5ia2gpd1n6lgmvqeio1h04unhujk9uw Lista a scriitorloru armâneșțâ 0 68484 208704 208538 2024-08-07T12:27:42Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/204548|204548]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Alexandrescu Tudor|Alexandrescu Tudor]] ([[User talk:Alexandrescu Tudor|Discuție]]) 208704 wikitext text/x-wiki Aestã easti unã frãndzã cu scriitorilji cari aveau scriatã pi Armãneashti. Aoa suntu shi scriitori cari nu au soe armãneascã, ma cari scriarã tu armãneascã. {| [[class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |- ! Numã ! Anjli tu cari bãnã |- | [[Dimitrie Abeleanu]] | [[1857]]—[[1933]] |- | [[Mihali Anagnosti]] | [[1970]] |- | [[Dumitru Anastasescu - Diana|Diana D. Anastasescu]] | [[1895]]— ? |- | [[Zicu Araia]] | [[1877]]—[[1944]] |- | [[Iancu Arginteanu]] | [[cca [[1868]] — cca. [[1940]] |- | [[Mitu Aroibu]] | [[1960]] |- | [[Dimitri Atanasescu]] | [[1836]]—[[1907]] |- | [[Cola Babu]] | [[1901]]—[[1967]] |- | [[Toma Babu]] | [[1931]] |- | [[Dumitru Bacu]] | [[1925]]—[[1997]] |- | [[Andreilu al Bagav|Andrei Bagav]] | [[1857]]—[[1888]] |- | [[Mariana Bara]] | [[1961]] |- | [[Petri Baravachi]] | [[1883]] — cca. [[1950]] |- | [[Vasili Barba]] | [[1918]] |- | [[Florica Bațu]] | [[1943]] |- | [[Nicolae Batzaria]] | [[1874]]—[[1953]] |- | [[Ioryi Beica]] | [[1950]] |- | [[Constantin Belemace]] | [[1849]]—[[1932]] |- | [[Marcu Beza]] | [[1882]]—[[1949]] |- | [[Leonida Boga]] | [[1886]]—[[1974]] |- | [[Mihail G. Boiagi]] | [[1780]]—[[1842]] |- | [[Tașcu Bongu-Iliescu]] | [[cca. [[1845]]—[[1908]] |- | [[Ioryi Burac]] | [[secollu XIX |- | [[Tachi Caciona]] | [[1887]]—[[1971]] |- | [[Apostol Caciuperi]] | [[1920]]—[[1995]] |- | [[Cutuli Caloir]] | [[1922]]—[[1944]] |- | [[Theodor Capidan]] | [[1879]]—[[1953]] |- | [[Tuľiu Carafoli]] | [[1872]]—[[1936]] |- | [[Gheorghe Carageani]] | [[1939]] |- | [[Oani Caragiani]] | [[1840]]—[[1921]] |- | [[Matilda Caragiu-Marioțeanu]] | [[1927]]—[[2009]] |- | [[Cola Caraiscu]] | [[1911]]—[[1969]] |- | [[Iancu Caranica]] | [[1882]]—[[1965]] |- | [[Nicu Caranica]] | [[1924]]—[[1991]] |- | [[Despa Caranica-Olariu]] | [[1920]]—[[1999]] |- | [[Nicolae Caratanã|Cola Caratana]] | [[1914]]—[[1992]] |- | [[Anastasi Teodor Cavallioti]] | [[1710]]—[[1789]] |- | [[Hristu Cãndroveanu]] | [[1928]] |- | [[Ani Câșericâ]] | [[1974]] |- | [[Ilie A. Ceara]] | [[1923]] |- | [[Ioryi Ceara]] | [[1881]]—[[1939]] |- | [[Victor Ceara]] | [[1933]] |- | [[Constantin Colimitra]] | [[1912]]—[[2001]] |- | [[Ilie Colońea]] | [[1943]] |- | [[Constantin Constante]] | [[1880]]—[[1964]] |- | [[Constantin I. Cosmu]] | [[1966]]—[[1914]] |- | [[Tiberiu Cunia]] | [[1926]]—[[2016]] |- | [[Mihali Custula]] | [[1895]]—[[1983]] |- | [[Oani Cutova]] | [[1919]]—[[1992]] |- | [[Dina Cuvata]] | [[1952]] |- | [[Sterie Diamandi]] | [[1897]]—[[1981]] |- | [[Moscopolean Daniil]] | [[sec. XVIII—XIX |- | [[Iancu Dalametra]] | [[1868]]—[[1924]] |- | [[Petrica Dragoti]] | [[1947]] |- | [[Toma Enaclie]] | [[1970]] |- | [[Oani Foti]] | [[1887]]—[[1946]] |- | [[Anastasi Fotu]] | [[1923]]—[[1996]] |- | [[Spiro Fuchi]] | [[1964]] |- | [[Cola Fudulea]] | [[1940]] |- | [[Mita Galavu]] | [[1926]]—? |- | [[Iancu Galbagiari]] | [[1923]]—[[2001]] |- | [[Mita Garofil]] | [[1944]] |- | [[Ioryi Gâmâ]] | [[1917]]—[[1992]] |- | [[Gh. Godi]] | [[1939]] |- | [[Nacu Goga]] | [[1956]] |- | [[Sirma Guci]] | [[1960]] |- | [[Cola Guli]] | [[1916]]—[[1991]] |- | [[Costa Guli]] | [[1916]]—[[1985]] |- | [[Steriu Guli]] | [[1903]]—? |- | [[Cociu Hagi]] | [[1921]] |- | [[Apostoli-Toli Hagi-Gogu]] | [[sec. XIX—XX |- | [[Anastasi Hâciu]] | [[sec. XIX—XX |- | [[Mihali Hentu]] | [[1900]]—[[1974]] |- | [[Andon Hristo]] | [[1948]] |- | [[Ayiu Naun di Ohãrda Ciudiifãcãtorlu]] | [[prota giumitati a sec. XIX—[[1911]] |- | [[Nicolae Ianovici]] | [[sec. XVIII—XIX |- | [[Iotta Naum lotta]] | [[1873]]—[[1966]] |- | [[Lazulu al Dumi]] | [[sec. XIX—XX |- | [[Hristu Leaghi]] | [[1927]] |- | [[Oani Licea]] | [[1883]]—[[1952]] |- | [[Nașcu Lozzi]] | [[1886]]—[[1942]] |- | [[Pascal Marco]] | [[1914]]—[[1998]] |- | [[Ioryi Marcu]] | [[1913]]—[[1984]] |- | [[Apostol Margarit]] | [[1832]]—[[1903]] |- | [[Ioryi Merca]] | [[1906]]—[[1992]] |- | [[Constantin Metta]] | [[1874]] — cca. [[1950]] |- | [[Thiuhari Mihadashlu|Teohar Mihadaș]] | [[1918]]—[[1996]] |- | [[Ștefan Mihaileanu]] | [[1859]]—[[1900]] |- | [[Vangheli T. Millio]] | [[sec. XIX—XX |- | [[Todi Minda]] | [[1911]]—[[1982]] |- | [[Ioryi Murnu]] | [[1868]]—[[1957]] |- | [[lulia Murnu]] | [[1906]]—[[2001]] |- | [[Oani Murnu]] | [[1848]]—[[1921]] |- | [[Vasili Muși]] | [[1895]]—[[1961]] |- | [[Ghena Nacovsca]] | [[1959]] |- | [[Ianachi Nacu]] | [[1908]]—[[1987]] |- | [[Atanasie Nasta]] | [[1912]]—[[1996]] |- | [[Bojidar Nastev]] | [[1924]]—[[1980]] |- | [[Mihali Nicolescu]] | [[1835]]—[[1865]] |- | [[M. Gheorghiadi Obedenaru]] | [[1839]]—[[1885]] |- | [[Gogu Padiotu]] | [[1927]] |- | [[Zahu Panâ]] | [[1921]]—[[2001]] |- | [[Nicolaus Papahagi]] | [[1864]]—[[1931]] |- | [[Pericle Papahagi]] | [[1872]]—[[1943]] |- | [[Tachi Papahagi]] | [[1892]]—[[1977]] |- | [[Valeriu Papaliagi]] | [[1906]]—[[1984]] |- | [[Ath. Papaiani (Samarineanu)]] | [[sec. XIX]]—XX |- | [[Vasili Papa-Ianuși]] | [[1878]]—[[1918]] |- | [[Atanasie Papanace]] | [[1917]]—[[1974]] |- | [[Constantin Papanace]] | [[1904]]—[[1985]] |- | [[Emil Papazisi]] | [[1893]]—? |- | [[Cola Papleacu]] | [[1877]] — cca. [[1920]] |- | [[Mita Pariza]] | [[1908]]—[[1996]] |- | [[Aurica Pașa]] | [[1975]] |- | [[Vanghiu Pâșe]] | [[1938]] |- | [[Ioryi Perdichi]] | [[1912]]—[[1966]] |- | [[Vangheli Petrescu]] | [[cca. [[1885]] — cca. [[1917]] |- | [[Ioryi Platari-Tzimă]] | [[1934]] |- | [[Mihali Prefti]] | [[1953]] |- | [[Constantin Roja]] | [[1786]]—[[1847]] |- | [[Mișu Samarineanu]] | [[1893]] — cca. [[1950]] |- | [[Leonida Scrima]] | [[1903]]—[[1982]] |- | [[Nacu Scrima]] | [[1900]]—[[1941]] |- | [[Hristu Școdreanu]] | [[1912]]—? |- | [[Mihaela Șuțu]] | [[1977]] |- | [[Nicolae Tacit]] | [[1881]] — cca. [[1950]] |- | [[Naum Tahu]] | [[1867]]—[[1930]] |- | [[Triandafil II. Tambă]] | [[1858]]—[[1930]] |- | [[Justin Tambozi]] | [[1939]] |- | [[Vasili Tega]] | [[1921]] |- | [[Vasili Todi]] | [[1958]] |- | [[Costa Tugear]] | [[1960]] |- | [[Țațe Tugear]] | [[1980]] |- | [[Nushi Tulliu]] | [[1872]]—[[1941]] |- | [[Constantin Ucuta]] | [[1770]]—[[1797]] |- | [[Tachi Varduli]] | [[1918]]—[[1994]] |- | [[Cola Velo]] | [[1882]]—[[1924]] |- | [[Ioryi Vrana]] | [[1965]] |- | [[Petru Vulcan]] | [[1869]]—[[1922]] |- | [[Cola Zdrula]] | [[1897]]—[[1939]] |- | [[Ianachi Zeana]] | [[1912]] |- | [[Zica A. Zica]] | [[1915]]—[[1982]] |- | [[Ioryi Zuca]] | [[1876]]—[[1978]]? |- | [[Todi Zuca-Gher]] | [[1920]]—[[1968]] |} == Bibliografie == * [https://banatulsarbesc1.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/dina-cuvata-scriitori-armaneshtsa.pdf Scriitori armãneshtsa = Aromanski pisateli = Wlachs writers, Scopia: Unia ti cultura-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, 2001, pp. 61-62.] fa5nlakx64sto8qrzj7r7rwqmtpxf7j Scriitori armâneșțâ 0 68485 192048 191376 2014-08-14T14:23:49Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Lista a scriitorloru armâneșțâ]] 192048 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lista a scriitorloru armâneșțâ]] hwoxgf62kc3ap1md52n75ma0ilmua5m Nu hiu faimos, ama hiu Armãn 0 68497 208631 207114 2024-07-06T21:12:08Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:Nu_hiu_cunuscut,_ama_hiu_Armãn.jpg|Nu_hiu_cunuscut,_ama_hiu_Armãn.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: No permission since 26 June 2024. 208631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nu hiu faimos, ama hiu armãn (icã Nu escu cunuscut, ama escu armãn)''' easti unu [[filmu]] romãnescu di [[comedie]] shi [[dramã]] romanticã di-tu anlu [[2013]]. Aestu easti protlu filmu adrat pi [[limba armâneascâ|Armãneashti]]<ref>[http://observator.tv/social/primul-film-realizat-in-limba-romana-este-povestea-romantica-a-lui-toni-caramusat-112235.html Primul film realizat în limba aromână este povestea romantică a lui Toni Caramușat], observator.tv</ref><ref>[http://adevarul.ro/locale/constanta/primul-film-aroman-toma-enache-1_51ef8956c7b855ff566acb50/index.html Primul film aromân, cu topmodellu Linda Croitoru de la Hollywood: „Nu sunt faimos, dar sunt aromân“], adevărul.ro</ref> shi pãrãstãseashti bana alu Toni Caramushat, unu regizoru cunuscut, cãntatu di minduerea cã poati s-li aflã treidzãtsli averi absoluti trã Armãnjlji shi arãdãtsinjlji a loru. Protili 12-li averuri suntu ligati di „[[Dodecalog-a Armãnjiljor|Dodecaloglu-a Armãnjiljor]]” ali [[Matilda Caragiu-Marioțeanu]] Filmu lo premiulu „Maestrale unica”, datu di Parlamentulu Italianescu shi distinctsia alu [[Parlamentlu Europeanu]], trã nai ma bunã pãrãstãseari a unãljei minoritati lingvisticã [[Europa]], tu Festivalu di Filmu Babel (tu [[Sardinia]], Andreulu 2013).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181008174830/http://www.cinemarx.ro/stiri-cinema/nu-sunt-faimos-dar-sunt-aroman-a-fost-premiat-la-festivalul-de-film-babel/ „Nu sunt faimos, dar sunt aromân“ a fost premiat la Festivalul de Film Babel], cinemarx.ro</ref> ==Referintsi shi noti== <references/> ==Ligãturi nafoarã== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140421162556/http://iamaromanian.tomaenache.ro/ Frãndza ofitsialã a filmului] *[http://www.cinemagia.ro/filme/nu-sunt-faimos-dar-sunt-aroman-589928/ Nu sunt faimos, dar sunt aromân] la Cinemagia *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140712183827/http://www.cinemarx.ro/filme/Im-Not-Famous-But-Im-Aromanian-Nu-sunt-faimos-dar-sunt-aroman-2567976.html Nu sunt faimos, dar sunt aromân] la CinemaRx *[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3066900/ Nu hiu faimos, ama hiu Armãn] la IMDB *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7hTDmzfjEo Trailer oficial] pi Youtube *[https://www.facebook.com/pages/Im-not-famous-but-Im-Aromanian/249674558391408 Frãndza oficialã a di Facebook a filmului] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140817201948/http://www.aromanul.ro/blog/item/351-site-nu-hiu-faimos-ama-hiu-arm%C3%A2n-/-nu-sunt-faimos-dar-sunt-arom%C3%A2n Ma multi trã filmu, trã pareea di productsie shi sponsori] la aromanul.ro [[Category:Filmi di-tu 2013]] [[Category:Filmi di-tu ańiľi 2010]] [[Category:Filmi di comedie di-tu ańiľi 2010‎]] [[Category:Filmi româneșțâ]] [[Category:Filmi tu limba aromână]] [[Category:Filmi dramatice româneșțâ]] [[Category:Filmi di comedie româneșțâ]] [[Category:Filmi di vreari]] 0s5wbzqcu6emkhtm16texywgprd7s4c Noreg 0 68499 191410 2014-04-21T15:19:28Z Magnefl 6548 2 Official names 191410 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Norveghia]] bwfb5r21etil9dg4wzljsc2r2vg58q4 Kongeriket Norge 0 68500 191411 2014-04-21T15:19:51Z Magnefl 6548 2 Official names 191411 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Norveghia]] bwfb5r21etil9dg4wzljsc2r2vg58q4 Kongeriket Noreg 0 68501 191412 2014-04-21T15:20:17Z Magnefl 6548 2 Official names 191412 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Norveghia]] bwfb5r21etil9dg4wzljsc2r2vg58q4 Србија 0 68509 191435 2014-05-31T21:28:11Z Крушевљанин Иван 7367 Redirected page to [[Sãrghia]] 191435 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect[[Sãrghia]] dpn3cv03vhh9488imh2zrqbeng7bq0l Isa Hristo 0 68512 207401 207397 2023-09-25T07:01:04Z Mihel0732 12825 207401 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:StJohnsAshfield StainedGlass GoodShepherd Face.jpg|right|300px|Isa Hristo]] [[File:Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg|right|250px]] '''Isa Hristo''' (Greacescã: ''Ἰησοῦς'', tr. "''Iesous''", 7/2 E.N.), ira un anvitsat tsi sãntu bãgate tu '''[[Naua Clirunumilj a Hristolui]]'''. Ahurhindalui cu anveturli a lui s-amintã [[Crishinizmo]]. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Biblia Ayia]] * [[Crishinizmo]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrafilj == == Caduri == {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Relighie]] [[Category:Criștinismu]] czwjou9z3vk4v6673rw6lg6v9csgk7w Trojany 0 68515 205858 195915 2022-10-02T20:12:45Z 188.109.143.190 205858 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trojany województwo mazowieckie.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Trojany]] '''Trojany''' easte hoarã tu [[Polandia]], shi s-aflã anamisã di [[Wołomin]] shi [[Varșava|Varshava]], shi [[Dąbrówka]]. Easte shi are 490 di bãnãtori (dit anlu [[2014]]). [[Category:Polandia]] [[Category:Hoarã]] tv509mv6qywevl65lee7rj5w7bvouyy MediaWiki:Licenses 8 68516 191453 2014-06-30T20:25:33Z SPQRobin 408 Nao frãndzã: Placeholder text to enable uploading after [[gerrit:136520]]. Please put license options here as explained on [[mw:Manual:Image administration#Licensing|MediaWiki.org]] (see com... 191453 wikitext text/x-wiki Placeholder text to enable uploading after [[gerrit:136520]]. Please put license options here as explained on [[mw:Manual:Image administration#Licensing|MediaWiki.org]] (see [[commons:MediaWiki:Licenses|Commons]] as an example). 8jf978rhcclur4am416hwuy5u3z7set Santiago 0 68520 203379 194048 2021-04-29T13:50:19Z 217.155.62.84 203379 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Santiago en invierno.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Santiago]] '''Santiago''' (ispanicheascã: ''Santiago de Chile'') easte cãsãbãlu capital di [[Cile]]. == Vedz shi == === Izvuri di nuntru === * [[Cile]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Cile]] === Isvuri di Nafoarã === * [http://www.municipalidaddesantiago.cl Cãsãbãlu Santiago] (pi ispanicheasce) {{stub}} [[Category:Cile]] [[Category: Cãsãbã]] [[Category: Cãsãba capital]] 4uokji1m02tsivju4xx3fexyh92e40v Olanda 0 68522 204281 204222 2021-12-24T09:53:36Z Billinghurst 4992 Anularea modificărilor efectuate de către [[Special:Contributions/Cintala Guriha|Cintala Guriha]] ([[User talk:Cintala Guriha|discuție]]) și revenire la ultima versiune de către [[User:Hasley|Hasley]] 198676 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:LocationNetherlands.png|thumb|250px|right|Olanda tu [[Europa]]]] '''Olanda''' easte un stat tu [[Europa]]. ==Stat== * Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Amsterdam]] ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra]] * [[Limbili asburãti pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di Nafoarã== {{stub}} {{Unia europeanã}} {{Ahurhire-geo}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] [[Category:Olanda| ]] s7jprb7edgl5a2eh9ddgzawo3nx3edb 2014 0 68523 206025 206024 2022-10-16T21:08:49Z 84.60.59.177 /* Izvuri di nafoarã */ 206025 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Boeing 777-200ER Malaysia AL (MAS) 9M-MRO - MSN 28420 404 (9272090094).jpg|thumbnail|right]] '''2014 (MMXIV)''' easti unu anu tu [[secullu a XXI-lea]]. Aestu easti shi ''anlu internatsionalu a cristalografiljei''. <ref name="United Nations Observances">[http://www.un.org/en/events/observances/ United Nations Observances ONU], vidzutu la 5 Avgustu 2014.</ref> ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 21]] f47jgwkbz6pt274rw4qovaj1s69knqc Augustus 0 68527 205388 192236 2022-05-11T20:33:51Z 185.221.252.113 205388 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Statue-Augustus.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Augustus Octavian]] '''Augustus''' (tu latineascã: ''Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus''; [[23 Yizmâciunu]] 63 n. Hr. – [[19 Avgustu]] 14 d.Hr.) fu protlu shi nai ma maxuslu Amirã ali [[Amirãriljie Romanã]]. {{Commons|Category:Augustus}} {{Ahurhire-bio}} nsapz8711lfm2b4f2onhy791jtnbbq3 Oslo 0 68529 205461 197840 2022-06-29T23:46:00Z 12u 12344 205461 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Storting Spring 2016.JPG|thumbnail|right|''Stortingsbygningen'' (Parlamentu)]] '''Oslo''' easti capitala și nai ma marli câsâbă di-tu [[Norveghia]]. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Norvegia]] [[Category:Norveghia]] [[Category:Câsâbă]] [[Category:Capitali]] dq7c9ny8jnfw2nt97odgv5lr5syda1p Categorie:Norveghia 14 68530 191482 2014-08-04T21:57:02Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Europa]] 191482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Copșa Micâ 0 68531 191896 191891 2014-08-10T20:53:08Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex17nico moved page [[Copsha Micã]] to [[Copșa Micâ]] 191896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Copșa Micâ''' ([[românește]]: ''Copşa Mică'') easti unu [[câsâbă]] tu [[Românie]]. ==Vedzi shi== * [[Sibiu]] {{Ahurhire-geo}} [[Category:Românie]] ic6fij2vue1xoscukp5l2x1chs8jd2g Craiova 0 68532 205718 205713 2022-10-01T00:35:30Z 188.109.143.190 /* Izvuri di nuntru */ 205718 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ROU_DJ_Craiova_CoA1.png|thumbnail|right]] [[File:Craiova - Primaria.jpg|200px|right]] '''Craiova''' easti unu cãsãbã tu [[Romãnia|Romãnie]]. * suprafatsã: 81,4 km2 * Tu [[2006]], populatsia eara di 339,964. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Romãnia]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Romãnia]] == Izvuri di nafoarã == == Alti == == Bibliografie == {{Ahurhire-România}} [[Category:România]] ss3zz3qeepn85kug0zegd39cm6j3rj8 Stockholm 0 68534 206159 206158 2022-10-23T11:23:36Z 2.204.123.91 /* Izvuri di nuntru */ 206159 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stockholms Old Town seen from Skeppsholmen.jpg|thumbnail|right|Cãsãbãlu vecljiu di Stockholm, vidzutu di la Skeppsholmen]] '''Stockholm''' easti capitala ali [[Suidia|Suidie]] shi unu cãsãbã tu [[Europa]]. Populatsia easti di 830.000 oaminji ([[2009]]). == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Suidia]] * [[Cãsãbadzlji ali Suedie]] == Izvuri di nafoarã == == Alti == == Bibliografie == [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Suidia]] 8wgpwqep6bgjra20yxrfjg3zu2dz88j Iași 0 68535 205717 205716 2022-10-01T00:33:20Z 188.109.143.190 /* Isturie */ 205717 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Iaşi Colaj.jpg|thumbnail|right|Palatlu a Culturãljei]] '''Iashi''' easti unu cãsãbã mari, tu data ali [[Romãnia|Romãnie]]. ==Geografie== * suprafatsã: 93,9 km2 * populatsie: 320,888 (tu 2004) ==Isturie== Iashiulu fu capitala ali [[Moldovã]]. {{Ahurhire-România}} [[Category:Romãnia]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie]] s6iu08s75aypib2bsy5aoej794kio44 Timișoara 0 68536 205710 205709 2022-10-01T00:25:58Z 188.109.143.190 205710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Timişoara.jpg|thumbnail|right|Cadhuru di Timishoara.]] '''Timishoara''' easti unu cãsãbã mari, tu ascãpitata ali [[România|Romãnie]]. {{Ahurhire-România}} [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie]] ifn67bm0eccheqixvlin99rgom3vmcc Oceania 0 68537 196595 191878 2016-03-25T15:17:57Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 196595 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oceania ISO 3166-1.svg|thumbnail|right]] '''Oceania''' easti unu [[continentu]]. {{Ahurhire-geo}} {{Continent}} [[Category:Continentu]] at68z9cbevekbtydwdxt14zagj2m1i4 1914 0 68538 205085 198098 2022-05-07T15:41:07Z 185.221.252.6 /* Evenimente */ 205085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1914 (MCMXIV)''' fu unu anu tu [[secullu a XX-lea]]. == Fapturi == * [[23 di Yinar]]: [[Nicolae Caratanã]] == Muriri == * 28 VI: [[Franz Ferdinand]] * 2 VII: [[Emil Gîrleanu]] == Evenimente == [[File:Gavrilo_Princip_assassinates_Franz_Ferdinand.jpg|right|thumb|200px|<center>[[Atentatu a-Sarajevo]]</center>]] * 28 VI: [[Franz Ferdinand]] muri tu ''Atentatlu di la Sarajevo'' - [[Protlu Polimu Mondialu]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] 2sohy2f2kbc3pndcz54pnw8pphw9dte 2000 0 68540 208845 196681 2024-08-23T09:52:31Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2000 (MM)''' easti an tu Seculu XX. Elu fu ''anlu internatsional a-matematicã''. == Evenimente == * 17 fevruarie: ''Windows 2000'' s-amintă. == Nobel == [[File:Alfred Nobel mirrored.png|right|100px]] * Fizicã: [[Zhores Alferov|Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] * Chimie: [[Alan Heeger|Alan J. Heeger]], [[Alan MacDiarmid|Alan G. MacDiarmid]], [[Hideki Shirakawa]] * Medicinã: [[Arvid Carlsson]], [[Paul Greengard]] [[Eric Kandel|Eric R. Kandel]] * Literaturã: [[Gao Xingjian]] * Pace: [[Kim Dae-jung]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] 9dckokmb5q1hd3xxpwvfk1geh4xuj2n 2001 0 68541 205188 197442 2022-05-08T10:24:04Z 185.221.252.9 205188 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:September 11 Photo Montage.jpg|thumbnail|Atentatlu tu 11 IX 2001]] '''2001 (MMI)''' easte an tu Seculu XXI. Elu fu shi prota anlu tu Seculu XXI. == Muriri == * [[11 di Apriir]]: [[Zahu Panâ|Zahu Panã]] * [[29 Yizmaciunj]]: [[Gellu Naum]] == Evenimente == * 17 ianuarie: ''[[Wikipedia]]'', entsiclopedia liberã, s-amintã. * 24 avgust: Windows XP s-amintã. * [[11 Yizmaciunj]]: Atentatilj tu World Trade Center, New York {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 21]] sigqmm8katzor184r1zba39da0mncnz 2002 0 68542 206093 196765 2022-10-18T01:24:34Z 84.60.59.177 /* Evenimente */ 206093 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Golden Jubilee Palace 45.JPG|thumbnail|]] '''2002 (MMII)''' easte an tu [[Seculu XXI]]. == Muriri == * [[3-li di Alunaru]]: [[Irina Nicolau]] * [[15 Yizmaciunj]]: Gustav Adolf VI a-[[Suidia|Suidiei]] == Evenimente == * 1 ianuarie: [[Euro]], noa monetã tu 12 stati di [[Uniunea Europeană|Uniunea Europeanã]]. {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 21]] 644rd4op21zxmmgijfn1els3etftxho Pulunii 0 68543 207435 207433 2023-09-28T12:47:50Z Bolt Escargot 11784 207435 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|thumbnail|Flambura ali Pulunii]] [[File:EU location POL.svg|thumb|Pulunia tu Uniunea Evropeanã]] '''Pulunii''' i '''Pulunie''' easti un stat tu [[Evropa Centralã]], cari ari sinuromati cu [[Ghermãnia]] tu ascãpitatã, [[Cehia]] shi [[Slovacia]] la notu, cu [[Ucraina]] shi [[Belarusu]] la apiritã shi cu [[Lithuania]], [[Arusia]] shi [[Amarea Balticã]] la njiadzãnoapti. Pulunia ari unã populatsie di 38,4 milioani (2016) di bãnãtori, nai ma multsi tu cãsãbadzli ma mari, ca cum capitala istoricã — [[Cracovia]], i atsea di tora, [[Varshovia]]. Loc 312 696&nbsp;км².<ref>Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2018, stan na 01.01.2018. [https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2018-roku,7,15.html]</ref><ref>Bankier.pl, Powierzchnia Polski wzrosła o 1643 ha [https://m.bankier.pl/wiadomosc/Powierzchnia-Polski-wzrosla-o-1643-ha-7603883.html]</ref> == Cunuscuts poloniː== * [[Papa Ioannis Pavlu II]] * [[Frédéric Chopin]] {{Unia europeanã}} [[Categorie:Polandia]] [[Category:Europa]] r18297rq1czraju6lqx01s6occuj7j7 Proiectu:Vãsãliili di pi Terra 0 68545 198831 191547 2019-11-06T16:32:17Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing ColoredBlankMap-World-10E.svg with [[File:Blank_map_of_the_world_(Robinson_projection)_(10E).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 198831 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blank map of the world (Robinson projection) (10E).svg|thumbnail|right]] *[[Proiectu:Vãsãliili di pi Terra/Participantsi]] Proiectlu di unde se adrateadzã frãndzã despre: [[Vãsãliili di pi Terra (2)|Vãsãliili di pi Terra]]. abllfohko6d1t2a0rmy52ugit1k1l0g 2003 0 68546 196683 196629 2016-03-30T08:08:30Z Holder 1020 196683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2003 (MMIII)''' easte an tu [[Seculu XXI]]. == Nobel == [[File:Alfred Nobel mirrored.png|right|100px]] * Fizicã: [[Alexei Abrikosov|Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly Ginzburg|Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony Leggett|Anthony J. Leggett]] * Chimie: [[Peter Agre]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]] * Medicinã: [[Paul Lauterbur|Paul C. Lauterbur]], [[Peter Mansfield|Sir Peter Mansfield]] * Literaturã: [[John Coetzee|John M. Coetzee]] * Pace: [[Shirin Ebadi]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 21]] 6rfrs088srecv264i20lcapj1tzry7o 2004 0 68547 207289 196684 2023-07-20T15:30:28Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Olympic_flame_at_opening_ceremony.jpg with [[File:Olympic_flame_at_opening_ceremony_2004.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). 207289 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Olympic flame at opening ceremony 2004.jpg|thumbnail|right]] '''2004 (MMIV)''' easte an tu [[Seculu XXI]]. == Muriri == * [[June 5]] - [[Ronald Reagan]], 40th Prezidentlu ali [[Statili Uniti ali America]] (1981-1989) (b. [[1911]]) == Nobel == [[File:Alfred Nobel mirrored.png|right|100px]] * Fizicã: [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]] , [[Frank Wilczek]] * Chimie: [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Irwin Rose]] * Medicinã: [[Linda B. Buck]], [[Richard Axel]] * Literaturã: [[Elfriede Jelinek]] * Pace: [[Wangari Maathai]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 21]] hf1kjlraeri996st2rxccwjiuwvstuo Jules Verne 0 68548 207147 205178 2023-05-11T01:39:14Z 186.143.162.208 207147 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Félix Nadar 1820-1910 portraits Jules Verne.jpg|thumbnail|right|Jules Verne]] [[File:Verne-majak-fronti.jpg|thumb|left|]] '''Jules Verne''' (s-amintã ''Jules Gabriel Verne'', [[8 Brumar|8-li di Brumaru]] 1828, Nantes, [[Frânție|Frãntsie]] - d. [[24-li di Martsu]] 1905, Amiens, Frãntsie) fu unu scriitoru frãntsescu tsi anyrãpsi prozã SF. ==Biografie== Jules Verne easti faptu pi 8-li di Brumaru 1828, tu cãsãbãlu [[Nantes]] di [[Frânție|Frãntsie]]. {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] mm420psrg2zhqcvyj9wt7rnf3mrxcnz Shablon:Continentu 0 68549 202944 191669 2020-10-13T11:16:49Z Minorax 10974 cleanup 202944 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" |- ! Continentiľi di pi Terra |- | align=center| [[Africa]]<br />[[Asia]]<br />[[Antarctica]]<br />[[Australia]]<br />[[America]]<br />[[Europa]]<br />[[Oceania]] |} mrx5jsz442fi7m63kjwgrctoa7uy4mg Format:Continent 10 68550 191686 191559 2014-08-08T20:53:25Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Shablon:Continentu]] 191686 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shablon:Continentu]] b7x5iv4eh2xysuyib1jtgc1h06a2kab Limba armâneascâ 0 68551 202602 202207 2020-02-21T05:22:38Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Limba armãneascã]] 202602 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Limba armãneascã]] dl99t2q5dzztpp1q47vhfvz87by7wd8 Categorie:Ahurhiri 14 68552 191567 191566 2014-08-06T22:32:09Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex17nico moved page [[Category:Stubs]] to [[Category:Ahurhiri]] 191567 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Shablon:Ahurhire|Ahurhiri]] di pi Wikipedia. dbcq6h2qiy9lv3wc8q3i1oft4ulgbpa Categorie:Stubs 14 68553 191568 2014-08-06T22:32:09Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex17nico moved page [[Category:Stubs]] to [[Category:Ahurhiri]] 191568 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Ahurhiri]] 9o49y3yxy33lcuyo32binoma76k866i Gartsia 0 68554 207587 202881 2023-10-10T00:59:49Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Gãrtsii]] 207587 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Gãrtsii]] 17k4nqyzt57jt3azlzeuysfuw25gffl 2009 0 68556 196687 196641 2016-03-30T08:09:24Z Holder 1020 196687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gazamontage.png|thumbnail|right|Conflictlu Israel-Gaza ([[2008]]-2009)]] '''2009 (MMIX)''' fu an tu [[Seculu XXI]] shi ''anlu internatsional-a astronomiei''. == Premia Nobel == [[File:Alfred Nobel mirrored.png|right|100px]] * Fizicã: [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Willard Boyle]], [[George E. Smith]] * Chimie: [[Ada Yonath]], [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]], [[Thomas A. Steitz]] * Medicinã: [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] * Literaturã: [[Herta Müller]] * Irinje: [[Barack Obama]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 21]] hjywq86gr2csvhinpq6qiwl5k2owa8t Ispania 0 68557 204382 203887 2022-01-08T15:27:32Z Bolt Escargot 11784 /* Vedz shi */ 204382 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|thumbnail|right|Flãmbura-a Ispaniiljei]] '''Ispania''' ([[Limba ispańolâ|Limba ispanjolã]]: ''España - Reino de España'') easte un stat tu vest-[[Europa]], tu [[Uniunea Europeanã]]. ==Statu== * Fatsa-a locului: 504,645 km<sup>2</sup> <ref>[http://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario06/anu06_01entor.pdf Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Ispania)] 7 Avgustu 2014</ref> * Populatsia: 46,704,314 b. <ref>[http://www.ine.es/en/prensa/np788_en.pdf Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE = Institutlu Natsional de Statisticã] 7 Avgustu 2014</ref> * Rufoasã: 92 b/km<sup>2</sup> * Cãsãbãlu capital shi nai ma mare cãsãbã: [[Madrid]] * Limba ofitsialã este [[ispanicheascã]]. ==Culturã== Tu Ispania s-zburãscu [[limba ispanjolã]]. ==Geoyrafilj== [[File:EU-Spain.svg|thumbnail|right|Locatsia-a Ispaniiljei tu Uniunea Europeanã]] Ispania easte tu [[Uniunea Europeanã]]. Cãsãbãlu capital-a Ispaniiljei easte [[Madrid]], shi una cãsãbã mare easte [[Barcelona]]. Cãsãbadzlji mari sãntu: [[File:Central business district of Barcelona (2).JPG|thumbnail|left|Barcelona]] *[[Barcelona]] *[[Seville]] *[[Zaragoza]] *[[Málaga]] *[[Murcia]] *[[Bilbao]] *[[Valencia]] ==Vedz shi== *[[Uniunea Europeană]] *[[Frantsa]] *[[Andorra]] *[[Portogallia]] ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> {{Unia europeanã}} {{ciot}} {{commons}} [[Category:Stat]] [[Category:Ispania]] 1qne4o4fypxvisri8bpqd0vdor800nj Liviu Rebreanu 0 68558 205096 205095 2022-05-07T15:52:46Z 185.221.252.6 205096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liviu Rebreanu''' (a. [[27-li di Brumaru]] [[1885]], Tãrliusha, Bistrița-Năsăud – d. [[1 Yizmãciunu]] [[1944]], Valea Mare, Argeș) fu unu mari scriitoru [[România|romãnu]]. {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori Români]] 5q5mpkgllk6m7c0r279fxyr9s356uuh Literaturâ 0 68559 208294 203940 2024-05-27T13:24:20Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208294 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Victor Hugo.jpg|thumbnail|right|Victor Hugo, mare scriitoru]] '''Literatura''' easte una [[artã]]. ==Scriitori== * [[Jules Verne]] * [[William Shakespeare]] * [[Charles Dickens]] * [[Victor Hugo]] * [[Liviu Rebreanu]] ==Poetsi== * [[Mihai Eminescu]] ==Vedz shi== * [[Poezie armãneascã]] * [[Literatura armãneascã-a periodlui di ninte Moscopole]] {{ciot}} [[Category:Artã]] [[Category:Literaturã]] 9e88qkwv08nzevlbjsi6jm0qakqgiby Categorie:Artã 14 68560 203951 195260 2021-10-09T18:53:25Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Creat categoria 203951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} [[Categorie:Culturã]] 6jk69loqaq9lwzc0ltn91sx1w4i79f1 Madrid 0 68561 191614 191611 2014-08-07T14:12:55Z Alex Nico 4007 191614 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MontajeMadrid.png|thumbnail|right|Cãsãbãlu Madrid]] '''Madrid''' easte nai ma mare cãsãbã shi cãsãbãlu capital ali statu [[Ispania|Ispanii]]. ==Geoyrafilj== * Populatsie: 3,213,271 b. * Rufoasã: 5.293,69 b./km<sup>2</sup> {{ciot}} [[Category:Ispania]] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] rzivsco9q9ler8hia8ft8hmxqv1ql6t Categorie:Cãsãba capital 14 68562 203367 192166 2021-04-07T19:42:33Z 217.155.62.84 203367 wikitext text/x-wiki Lista di cãsãbã capital. {{commons|Capitals}} [[Category:Cãsãbã]] rgyqul9xh5dqcotmreg0x3httvux0lk Rusia 0 68563 191615 2014-08-07T14:13:53Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Arusia]] 191615 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arusia]] 5itttur5i5z8hg9q32et3vz3wjktkrx Charles Dickens 0 68564 205181 205180 2022-05-08T10:08:31Z 185.221.252.9 205181 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dickens Gurney head.jpg|thumbnail|right|Charles Dickens]] '''Charles Dickens''' ([[7 Shcurtu]] [[1812]] — [[9 Cirishar]] [[1870]]) <ref>Lansbury, Coral. [http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A040065b.htm "Dickens, Charles (1812-1870)"] 8 Avgustu 2014 </ref> fu un mare [[Literaturâ|scriitor]], cari s-aflã tu [[Britania Mare]]. Charles Dickens easti faptu tu [[Portsmouth]], [[Anglia]], Britania Mare. Pãrinti-a lui furã John Dickens (1785-1851),<ref name=fam>[http://www.myheritage.com/FP/family-tree.php?s=50445521&familyTreeID=1 Familia-a lui Dickens] Avgust 2014</ref> shi Elizabeth Barow (1789–1863). <ref name=fam></ref> ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> ==Vedz shi== * [[Literatura]] {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] 0mcilysko3q01bxjlpbixrlhjmedua0 Shablon:Arhii-bio 0 68565 209069 193530 2025-03-22T11:05:57Z Minorax 10974 209069 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[Fișier:Crystal Clear app Login Manager.svg|30px|alt=]] ''Articulu aestu trâ unu omu nicâ easti tu ahurhiri și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri biografii<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> bawej574p1mc4psnf6kxuhbezm9pfpl Shablon:Ahurhire-omu 0 68566 193602 191625 2014-10-10T11:14:52Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Shablon:Arhii-bio]] 193602 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shablon:Arhii-bio]] 9fhluzo7di10feooykqqbrlm6hd0ryn Format:Ahurhire-bio 10 68567 193603 191627 2014-10-10T11:14:58Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Shablon:Arhii-bio]] 193603 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shablon:Arhii-bio]] 9fhluzo7di10feooykqqbrlm6hd0ryn Italia 0 68568 208882 208881 2024-09-06T03:39:48Z Eihel 10526 revert (vandalism) 206467 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|thumbnail|right|Flamburã-a Italjiei]] '''Italia''' easti un stat tu [[Europa]]. ==Statu== * Fatsã-a locului: 301,340 km<sup>2</sup> * Pop: 60,589,445 bã. (2016) <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180208123536/http://www.demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/ Yinar 2016] 25/7/2017</ref> * Ruf: 201,2 bã./km<sup>2</sup> ==Izvuri di naforã== <references/> {{Unia europeanã}} {{Ahurhire-geo}} [[Category:Europa]] 02kb94p79kkwbihtbumby58u62co7l3 Frânție 0 68569 204458 204383 2022-02-01T06:31:33Z Shreejank 12637 204458 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|thumbnail|right|Flamburâ-a Galľiei]] '''Frãntsia''' icã '''Galia''' ([[limba frânțească|frãntseascã]]: ''République française'') easti unu statu tu [[Europa]]. Nai mai marli cãsãbã shi capitala easti [[Paris]]. Frãntsia easti parti di-tu [[Uniunea Europeană|Uniunea Europeanã]]. Statu aestu easti cunuscut trã culturã, [[arhitecturã]] ãi [[literaturã]]. ==Statu== * Suprafatsã: 674,843 km<sup>2</sup> * Populatsie: 65,350,000 bã. <ref>[http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?ref_id=ip1332 Guvernlu a Frânțiľiei] 8 Avgustu 2014</ref> * Densitati: 116 bã./km<sup>2</sup> * Capitala: [[Paris]] ==Geografie== [[File:EU-France.svg|thumbnail|left|Frãntsia]] Nai ma marli cãsãbã shi capitala easti [[Paris]]. Frãntsia ari sinuri cu [[Belgia]], [[Luxemburg]], [[Ghermãnia]], [[Elvetsia]], [[Italia]], [[Monaco]], [[Andorra]] shi [[Ispania]]. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110831213549/http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/articles/article/france/Geography-of-France/540 Geografiľa Frânțiľiei] 8-li di Avgustu 2014</ref> == Relighia == * 51% romano-catolicã ==Culturã== [[File:Félix Nadar 1820-1910 portraits Jules Verne.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[Jules Verne]], unu mari scriitoru di-tu Frãntsie]]. ===Literaturã=== *[[Alexandre Dumas]] *[[Jules Verne]] *[[Victor Hugo]] *[[Honoré de Balzac]] == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Vãsãliiľi di pi Terra]] * [[Limbi azburati pi Terra]] ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> {{Unia europeanã}} {{ciot}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] pta5us32o1r2dqp24fspjf3efdtfxol Alexandre Dumas 0 68570 208623 208622 2024-07-06T16:40:16Z Tosunbaci 14220 208623 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Alexandre Dumas.jpg|thumbnail|right|Alexandre Dumas]] '''Alexandre Dumas''' (n. [[24-li di Alunaru]] [[1802]] tu Villers-Cotterêts, m. [[5-li di Andreu]] [[1870]], tu Dieppe) fu unu mari scriitoru di-tu [[Frânție|Frãntsie]]. {{commons}} {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Categorie:Scriitori]] [[Categorie:Naștiri tu anlu 1802]] [[Categorie:Muriri tu anlu 1870]] pttsops30wflw6pw3dlcmmlict882es Agatha Christie 0 68571 205950 198254 2022-10-11T03:20:12Z 84.58.79.111 205950 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Agatha Christie plaque -Torre Abbey.jpg|thumbnail|right]] '''Agatha Christie''' ([[15-li di Yizmãciunu]] [[1890]] – [[12-li di Yinaru]] [[1976]]) fu unã scriitoari di [[Marea Britanie]]. {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Categorie:Scriitori]] [[Categorie:Naștiri tu anlu 1890]] [[Categorie:Muriri tu anlu 1976]] 6iei7lvmfkkvfyzhrkbqzziwrs7rzhu Antigua i Barbuda 0 68572 191650 2014-08-08T12:56:22Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Antigua și Barbuda]] 191650 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Antigua și Barbuda]] 7kuz26ps8znru6vtoy417klqo04l2cb Iashi 0 68573 191664 2014-08-08T19:57:00Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Iashi]] to [[Iași]] 191664 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iași]] 7494atyz7ocwwzo0rxv8bbv59fdcppa Shablon:Continent 0 68574 191670 2014-08-08T20:00:18Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Shablon:Continent]] to [[Shablon:Continentu]] 191670 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shablon:Continentu]] b7x5iv4eh2xysuyib1jtgc1h06a2kab Gallia 0 68575 191680 2014-08-08T20:13:56Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Gallia]] to [[Frânție]] 191680 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Frânție]] dluv6wa27shunttislu73dy39fxdbpz Paris 0 68576 191689 2014-08-08T21:03:13Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Parij]] 191689 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Parij]] ra60gpwm45jhiha0grv6scnxyzr9h27 Elena Gheorghe 0 68577 209300 209124 2025-06-07T19:57:54Z Ehrlich91 12664 209300 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elena_Gheorghe.jpg|thumbnail|right|Elena Gheorghe, 2013]] '''Elena Gheorghe''' (n. [[30 Alunar]] [[1985]]) easti unã cãntãtoari di-tu [[Romãnia]], cu zãrtsini [[Armãnji|armãneshtsã]]. Cãnãscuta cãntãtoarã a cãnticlui armãnescu, Elena Gheorghe dit Bucureshti, Romãnii, (di tatã Armãnã), easti faptã pi 30 di alunar, anlu 1985. Pi stsenã, ti prota oarã inshi cãndu umplu trei anj, deadun cu aljei mamã. Cãndu s-dutsea tu clasa tsintsi, s-angrpsi la Palata Natsionalã a Ficioritslor, iu loa lectsii di canto, a dupu atsea eara solistã la Tsercljul Aromania, cu cari ari loatã parti la ma multi concursi, shi s-dutsea pi turnei pit vãsiliea tutã. Pi 16 di anj, ca nai ma tinirã cãntãtoarã partitsipã la festivalu Mamaia, cu cãnticlu „Dau bana a mea”. La liceulu di muzicã „Dini Lipati” studieadzã ti actrisã shi canto clasic. Di la anlu 2003 easti solistã a grupãljei „Mandinga”. Idghul an lu publicã protlu album cu grupa Mandinga”, cunuscut sum numa „De corazon”. Ari partitsipatã la festival internatsional ti muzicã lishoarã „Tserbul di malãmã” - Brashov, a anlu 2005 lu amintã loclu 4 la semifinala ti Eurovizii, cu cãnticlu „Soarli a mel”. Meslu ciarshar, anlu 2006 lu scoati protlu album di aljei solo carierã sum numa „Boatsea a ta”. Dupu atsea li publicã shi albumili: „Soarli a mel”, „Lilicea a vreariljei”, „Ti voi multu”, shi alti. Ti shcurtu chiro dishclidi shi aljei sculii ti dansu, cunuscut sum numa „Pasitos”. Ari reghistratã video clipuri ti cãntitsli: „Boatsea a ta”, „Soarli a mel”, „Oclji a tãi cafilii”, „Ti voi Multu”, „Pãnã tu steali”, shi multi alti. Anlu 2009 eara reprezentantu ali Romãnii la Eurovizia di Moscva, cu cãnticlu „Featili di tu Balcan”, cãntic cari ti shcurtu chiro s-featsi mari hit nu mash tu Romãnii, ma shi ma largu. Ca cãntãtoarã cu aleaptã boatsi, Elena Gheorghe, amintã multi premii, anamisea di cari: premia Radio romãnia Actualitãts, ti nai ma bunã interpretari ti anlu 2006, premia Romanian Top Hit – Music Awards 2007 ti nai ma bun cãntic a anlu 2007, prota premii la Eurovizia dit Romãnii anlu 2009, premia „Ploacea di malãmã, trofei „Ursicã di malãmã”, trofei tu sectsiunea di folclor, ti CDlu cu muzicã armãneascã di la Ovidiu Lipan Tsãndãricã. Tu meslu martsu, anlu 2009, Costantsa, Romãnii, la cãnuscuta manifestatsii „Gala a premiilor” tu organizatsii a fondatsiiljei „Bana armãneascã” lji si duruseshti premia „Om a anlui” ti contributsia tsi u-da ti promovari shi afirmari a cãntitslor armãneshtsã, ti tsãneari tu banã a adetslor, a limbãljei shi a cãntitslor armãneshtsã. Cariera a tinirãljei cãntãtoarã Elena Gheorghe lji easti multu importantã, ma dupu zboarãli a ljei, pi prot loc, totna lji easti familia. [[Categorie:Cântâtori]] {{ahurhire-bio}} f8bp9qqo6cn1csaq2url0v7k5pl6zf6 Honoré de Balzac 0 68579 206123 206122 2022-10-18T22:27:03Z 84.60.59.177 /* Biografie */ 206123 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Honoré de Balzac (1842).jpg|thumbnail|right|Honoré de Balzac tu anlu 1842]] '''Honoré de Balzac''' (a. 20 Mai 1799 – d. 18 Avgustu 1850) fu unu mari scriitoru frãntsescu tsi anyrãpsi [[prozã]] shi [[theatro]]. ==Biografie== Honoré de Balzac easti faptu pi 20-li di Maiu 1799, tu [[Frânție|Frãntsie]]. {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] ruujb31gijvdahboagtp3wbahjk2msr Balzac 0 68580 191695 2014-08-09T20:27:08Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Honoré de Balzac]] 191695 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Honoré de Balzac]] 40rwhc3oz9m41cvbzmnff3ublivwwul Victor Hugo 0 68581 205183 205182 2022-05-08T10:10:01Z 185.221.252.9 205183 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Victor Hugo by Étienne Carjat 1876.jpg|thumbnail|right|Victor Hugo di Étienne Carjat, anlu 1876]] '''Victor Hugo''' (a. [[26 Shcurtu]] [[1802]] – d. [[22 Maiu]] [[1885]]) fu unu scriitoru [[Frânție|frãntsescu]] tsi anyrãpsi prozã, tu [[njishcariljea romanticã]]. {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] p4hoh6c6p44fvxy275i0tfbumu5w3ri Herman Melville 0 68582 206461 191938 2022-12-25T20:24:10Z 2.204.123.215 206461 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Herman Melville 1860.jpg|thumbnail|right|Herman Melville]] '''Herman Melville''' ([[1 Avgustu]] [[1819]] – [[28 Yizmãciunu]] [[1891]]) fu unu mari scriitoru di-tu [[Statilu Uniti ali Americhie]] (SUA). Elu easti cunuscutu trã opera a lui, ''[[Moby-Dick]]''. {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] 3n5byie0fcpajmxgxr7p1k4aqaczdmo Categorie:Ahurhiri biografii 14 68583 203220 191700 2021-01-11T14:48:27Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat link spre [[category:Ahurhiri]], pentru a integra pagina în Ahurhiri 203220 wikitext text/x-wiki Vedz şi: [[Shablon:Ahurhire-bio]], un shablon cari lipseaschi s-hibă adâugat la frândză cu ahurhiri despre biografii. [[category:Ahurhiri]] q82sbop84j1n41dgo00zftku72v9fv4 Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 0 68584 191935 191768 2014-08-11T22:17:10Z Alex Nico 4007 191935 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.jpg|thumbnail|right|Antoine de Saint-Exupéry]] '''Antoine de Saint-Exupéry''' fu unu scriitoru di-tu [[Frânție]] ți anyrâpsi multi operi cunuscuti (''Le petit prince'', 1943). {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] t0b7fmxzlzxjoi4yu79up8f3xfycvnq Jack London 0 68585 191941 191769 2014-08-11T22:21:42Z Alex Nico 4007 191941 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jack London young.jpg|thumbnail|right|Jack London]] '''John Griffith "Jack" London''' (s-află '''John Griffith Chaney''', [[12 Yinaru]] [[1876]] – d. [[22 Brumaru]] [[1916]]) <ref>[http://www.library.eb.com/eb/article-9048828 Encyclopædia Britannica Online] 9-li di Avgustu 2014 </ref> fu unu scriitoru americanu ți anyrâpsi multi opere. Elu bână [[California]], ma şi [[Hawaii]] icâ [[Alaska]]. ==Izvuri di nafoară== <references/> {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] e9q86awbynvszhv4qpianr0qpvpm8mp Isaac Asimov 0 68586 206214 206213 2022-10-31T17:56:33Z 2A02:3038:40F:FC9E:E9B7:A04B:9142:3AFF 206214 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Isaac.Asimov01.jpg|thumbnail|right|Isaac Asimov]] '''Isaac Asimov''' (2 Yinaru 1920 – 6 Aprir 1992) fu unu scriitoru americanu tsi anyrãpsi prozã SF. Elu fu shi biochimistu tu [[Columbia University]]. <ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001920/ Isaac Asimov tu ''Internet Movie Database''] 9-li di Avgustu 2014</ref> ==Biografie== Isaac Asimov easti faptu pi protlu di Yinaru 1920, tu unã taifã uvriascã. ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] r0aj0hjfpw530iilmcog0kjc9mfgf3l Umberto Eco 0 68587 208873 194789 2024-08-25T22:47:14Z Roine senior 14600 208873 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Umberto Eco 01.jpg|thumbnail|right|Umberto Eco (2005)]] '''Umberto Eco''' ([[5 Yinaru]] [[1932]] tu Alessandria, Piemonte) easti unu scriitoru italianu di-tu [[Bologna]], [[Italie]]. {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] 7adqoy7bbe4590rx5bl764qycxao2gm Ernest Hemingway 0 68588 202883 194537 2020-07-09T11:12:56Z Slowking4 11548 #wpwp 202883 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Ernest Hemingway 1923 passport photo.jpg|miniatura|1923]] '''Ernest Hemingway''' ([[21 Alunaru]] [[1899]] - [[2 Alunaru]] [[1961]]) fu unu scriitoru americanu. {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] 4eng56scfqwtl6t5rb9kzl7t7bderkp Homeru 0 68589 206061 191774 2022-10-17T19:59:36Z 84.60.59.177 206061 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Homer and his Guide (1874).jpg|thumbnail|right|Picturã di William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905), Homeru shi Agiutoru a lui]] '''Homeru''' fu unu poetu grecu tsi bãnã seculu VIII ninti di Hristolu. {{Ahurhire-bio}} 34q9vy3gm0d2tiew5w6zjg0mhbi4x88 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 0 68590 208619 208618 2024-07-06T16:36:18Z Tosunbaci 14220 /* Izvuri di nafoarã */ 208619 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (Josef Stieler).jpg|thumbnail|right|Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] '''Johann Wolfgang von Goethe''' ([[28 Avgustu]] 1749 – [[22 Martsu]] 1832) fu unu mari scriitoru shi poetu ghirmanu. ==Anyrãpseri== Anyrãpseri ali Goethe cari suntu multu importanti:<ref>[http://www.zeno.org/Literatur/M/Goethe,+Johann+Wolfgang Anyrâpseri ali Goethe] 10 Avgustu 2014</ref> * ''Götz von Berlichingen mit der eisernen Hand, 1773'' * ''Prometheus, 1774'' * ''Die Leiden des jungen Werthers, 1774'' * ''Iphigenie auf Tauris, 1779'' * ''Torquato Tasso, 1780 - 1790'' * ''Römische Elegien, 1788-90'' * ''Venezianische Epigramme, 1790'' *'' Faust. Ein Fragment, 1790'' *'' Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre, 1795/96'' *'' Faust. Eine Tragödie, 1808'' *'' Theory of colours, 1810'' *'' West-östlicher Divan, 1819'' *'' Faust II, 1833'' ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> {{commons}} {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] kuvuuvmtzycv0oaqlfgeiqdnia75koc Lev Tolstoi 0 68591 205910 204750 2022-10-10T17:11:25Z 84.58.79.111 205910 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ilya Efimovich Repin (1844-1930) - Portrait of Leo Tolstoy (1887).jpg|thumbnail|right|Lev Tolstoi (1887)]] '''Lev Nicolevici Tolstoi''' ([[9 Yizmãciunu]] 1828 - [[20 Brumaru]] 1910) fu unu scriitoru di-tu [[Arusia]] tsi anyrãpsi prozã. {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] ge1bxal8aw9eg77y68dg2fz38id2rsx Émile Zola 0 68592 208613 208612 2024-07-03T13:02:55Z Tosunbaci 14220 /* Anyrãpseri */ 208613 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Manet, Edouard - Portrait of Emile Zola.jpg|thumbnail|right|Émile Zola, picturã di Manet]] '''Émile Zola''' ([[2 Apriiru]] 1840 – [[29 Yizmãciunu]] 1902) fu unu mari scriitoru frãntsescu tsi anyrãpsi prozã. ==Anyrãpseri== * ''Contes á Ninon'', (1864) * ''La Confession de Claude'' (1865) * ''Thérèse Raquin'' (1867) * ''Madeleine Férat'' (1868) * ''Le Roman Experimental'' (1880) * ''Les Rougon-Macquart'' * ''Les Trois Villes'' *'' Les Quatre Evangiles'' {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] 6oaz8ctrkvgk9y84yjiov5rv0j9f5qw Amurâ 0 68593 205227 197634 2022-05-08T16:06:15Z 185.221.252.5 205227 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--THIS PAGE IS AN EXAMPLE to see how would look like the articles related to biology or which contain taxonomical information. Please don't delete it! {{Taxonomy }}--> [[Fișier:Blackberry fruits10.jpg|thumbnail|right|Amuri i frãndzã]] '''Amurã''' easti unã soi di arugu dit genlu ''[[Rubus]]'', cu truplu golu shi schinosu, cu frãndzã (fapti di frãndzã ma njits), cu lilici albi, cu fructi njits, lãi, anyilicioasi, mplini di simintsã shi multu anjurizmati. Di-tu aestã easi yimisha faptã di-aestu arug, cari ari idhyea numã. {{arhii-plantâ}} [[Categorie:Fructi]] n7k42wukhqte7ve749g03t9xlcsrv5o Format:Row 10 68594 191727 2014-08-09T21:57:22Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: {{#if:{{{header|}}} |<tr><th colspan="2" class="{{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header}}}</th></tr> |{{#if:{{{data|}}} |<tr class="{{{rowclass|}}... 191727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{header|}}} |<tr><th colspan="2" class="{{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header}}}</th></tr> |{{#if:{{{data|}}} |<tr class="{{{rowclass|}}}">{{#if:{{{label|}}} |<th scope="row" style="text-align:left; {{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label}}}</th> <td class="{{{class|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}"> |<td colspan="2" class="{{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}"> }} {{{data}}}</td></tr> }} }} 8ln1zzdi59wuh786qbvqk92ccdme7id Format:Qif 10 68595 191728 2014-08-09T21:58:29Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: {{{else{{{test|}}}|{{{test{{{test|}}}|{{{then|}}}}}}}}}<noinclude>{{esoteric}}</noinclude> 191728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{else{{{test|}}}|{{{test{{{test|}}}|{{{then|}}}}}}}}}<noinclude>{{esoteric}}</noinclude> rlnljt22am06dgxn9beut2bfzlyejnr Format:Section 10 68596 191729 2014-08-09T22:01:27Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly><span class="error">This template is currently non-functional due to {{bug|37256}}.</span></includeonly> {{#if:{{{anchor|}}}|<div style="position: relative; top: -3em;... 191729 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="error">This template is currently non-functional due to {{bug|37256}}.</span></includeonly> {{#if:{{{anchor|}}}|<div style="position: relative; top: -3em;" id="{{#ifeq:{{{anchor|}}}|title|{{{title|}}}|{{{anchor|}}} }}" />}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{page|}}}|{{#lst:{{{page|}}}|{{{title|}}}{{#if:{{{title_end|}}}|{{!}}{{{title_end|}}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{pagex|}}}|{{#lstx:{{{pagex|}}}|{{{title|}}}{{#if:{{{text|}}}|{{!}}{{{text|}}}}}}} |{{#tag:section|begin={{{title|}}}}}{{{content|}}}{{#tag:section|end={{{title|}}}}} }} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> irgmntebin62x90no0nzar7iqb9kb3g Chimie 0 68597 206278 204893 2022-11-12T00:22:57Z 1234qwer1234qwer4 7247 /* Elementi importante */ u 206278 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chemicals in flasks.jpg|thumbnail|right|Chimia easte [[științâ|shtiintsã]] tsi easti ligatã cu aflarea shi caracterizarea substantsiljoru.]] '''Chimia''' (ma ari tu anyrãpsirea di ''chimii'') easti unã [[științâ|shtiintsã]] tsi easti ligatã cu aflarea shi caracterizarea-a substantsiljoru. Cama maxoasi ramurili di-tu chimii suntu [[chimia organicã]] shi [[chimia anorganicã]]. ==Tipuri== * Chimia anorganicã, studiulu ali substantsiloru anorganitsi, ca bunãoarã clorura di sodiu. * Chimia organicã, studiulu ali substantsiloru organitsi (cari pot hi hidrocarburi icã compushi functsionali), ca bunãoarã metanlu. ==Isturie== Tu Evulu Mediu, ira tu loclu chimii unã shtiintsã cu numa di ''alchimii'' ===Oamini=== * [[Antoine Lavoisier]] * [[Dmitri Mendeleev]] * [[Costin Neniţescu]] ==Elementi== [[Element]]ili suntu aflati tu [[Tabellu periodicu a elementiľoru|elementiljoru]]. Protlu elementu easti [[hidrogenu]]lu ('''H'''). Nai ma articulu elementu easti [[astatiniu]]lu. ===Elementi importante=== * [[Hidrogenu]] * [[Oxigen]] * [[Carbonu]] * [[Nitrogenu]] * [[Cloru]], [[iodu]] * [[Uraniu]] * [[Neon]] * [[Ghearyiru]] ===Tabellu periodicu a elementiľoru=== {{TPE}} ==Izvuri di nafoarã== {{commons|Chemistry}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} [[Category:Chimie]] ew4u5ivhjj4mvm9o3nw52ln6r6b1bq0 Biologhia 0 68598 192569 191739 2014-08-26T15:58:08Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Biologie]] 192569 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Biologie]] pnn9pfgpjh0gr3v531w0pgz1abf4qqg Științâ 0 68599 208958 208957 2024-12-31T21:47:46Z Zaxxon0 10801 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/208957|208957]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/2A0A:F640:1610:A522:0:0:0:1|2A0A:F640:1610:A522:0:0:0:1]] ([[User talk:2A0A:F640:1610:A522:0:0:0:1|Discuție]]) 208958 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Știința''' easti disciplina ți aduți la cunoaștiria omului icâ a lumiljei. Omlu cari știi științâ s-cljeamâ '''[[omu di științâ]]'''. <!--AICI TREBUIE DETALIAT PUŢIN--> ==Tipuri== [[File:Chemicals in flasks.jpg|thumbnail|right|Chimia easti știința ți easti ligatâ di aflarea și caracterizarea substanților.]] ;[[Știinţili ali naturiljei]] *[[Biologhie]] **[[Botanicâ]] **[[Zoologhie]] **[[Geneticâ]] *[[Astronomie]] ;Științi fizici *[[Fizicâ]] *[[Chimie]] ;Științi di pimintu *[[Geologhie]] *[[Meteorologhie]] *[[Oceanografie]] ;Științi aplicati *[[Informaticâ]] shi [[IT]] *[[Inginerie]] *[[Mathematicâ]] *[[Medicinâ]] [[Category:Cunoaștere]] [[Category:Discipline academice]] {{ciot}} rybzlk1rebj9y2m0w48f03znq39pbon Fisikilj 0 68600 202642 202152 2020-02-21T05:30:04Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Fizicâ]] 202642 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Fizicâ]] bgz8p8ffnwblrqtdcabrm4e9wif6iro Ghearyiru 0 68601 204897 204791 2022-04-30T13:14:14Z 109.234.233.133 204897 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pouring liquid mercury bionerd.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ghearyiru]] '''Ghearyiru''' (numiru atomicu 80) easti un element di [[chimie]], cu simadilu ''Hg''.<!--conform http://dixionline.net/index.php--> Ghearyiru easti parti di-tu categoria [[metalu|mataliloru]] shi easti multu toxicu.{{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 421kkpnrqldxssy22u85ep59ldyunh4 Format:TPE 10 68602 208762 206949 2024-08-19T19:50:42Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208762 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!--NUMELE POATE FI SCHIMBAT ÎN VIITOR--></noinclude> {| class="navbox collapsible" |- ! colspan="32" | <!--{{tnavbar-collapsible|-->[[Tabella periodicã-a elementsãlor]]<!--|Tabelul periodic al elementelor}}--> |- | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Hidroghenu|H]] | width="3.125%" colspan="30" |&nbsp; | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Heliu|He]] |- |style="background-color:#ff6666"|[[Lithiu|Li]] |style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Beriliu|Be]] | colspan="24" |&nbsp; |style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Boru|B]] |style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Carbonu|C]] |style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Azotu|N]] |style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Oxigenu|O]] |style="background-color:#ffff99"|[[Fluoru|F]] |style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Neon|Ne]] |- |style="background-color:#ff6666" |[[Natriu|Na]] |style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Magneziu|Mg]] | colspan="24" |&nbsp; |style="background-color:#cccccc" |[[Aluminiu|Al]] |style="background-color:#cccc99" |[[Siliciu|Si]] |style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |[[Fosforu|P]] |style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |[[Sulfu|S]] |style="background-color:#ffff99" |[[Cloru|Cl]] |style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Argon|Ar]] |- | style="background-color:#ff6666"|[[Kaliu|K]] |style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Calciu|Ca]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Scandiu|Sc]] |colspan="14" |&nbsp; |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Titaniu|Ti]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Vanadiu|V]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Hromu|Cr]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Manganu|Mn]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Heru|Fe]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Cobaltu|Co]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Nichelu|Ni]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Bâcâri|Cu]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Zinc|Zn]]<!-- --> |style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Galiu|Ga]] |style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Germaniu|Ge]] |style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Arsenic|As]] |style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Seleniu|Se]] |style="background-color:#ffff99"|[[Bromu|Br]] |style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Kripton|Kr]] |- | style="background-color:#ff6666"|[[Rubidiu|Rb]] |style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Stronțiu|Sr]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Itriu|Y]] |colspan="14" |&nbsp; |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Zirconiu|Zr]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Niobiu|Nb]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Molibdenu|Mo]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Tehnețiu|Tc]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Ruteniu|Ru]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Rodiu|Rh]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Paladiu|Pd]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Asimi|Ag]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Cadmiu|Cd]] |style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Indiu|In]] |style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Staniu|Sn]] |style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Stibiu|Sb]] |style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Teluru|Te]] |style="background-color:#ffff99"|[[Iodu|I]] |style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Xenon|Xe]] |- | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"|[[Cesiu|Cs]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Bariu|Ba]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Lanthanu|La]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Ceriu|Ce]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Praseodimu|Pr]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Neodimu|Nd]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Promețiu|Pm]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Samariu|Sm]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Europiu|Eu]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Gadoliniu|Gd]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Terbiu|Tb]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Disprosiu|Dy]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Holmiu|Ho]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Erbiu|Er]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Tuliu|Tm]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Iterbiu|Yb]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Lutețiu|Lu]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Hafniu|Hf]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Tantalu|Ta]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Wolframu|W]]<!--sau tungstenu--> | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Reniu|Re]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Osmiu|Os]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Iridiu|Ir]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Platinâ|Pt]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Malamâ|Au]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Ghearyiru|Hg]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Taliu|Tl]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Pliumbu|Pb]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Bismuthu|Bi]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Poloniu|Po]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffff99"|[[Astatiniu|At]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Radon|Rn]] |- |style="background-color:#ff6666" |[[Franciu|Fr]]<!--mai bine frantsiu--> |style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Radiu|Ra]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Actiniu|Ac]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Toriu|Th]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Protactiniu|Pa]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Uraniu|U]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Neptuniu|Np]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Plutoniu|Pu]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Americiu|Am]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Curiu|Cm]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Berkeliu|Bk]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Californiu|Cf]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Einsteiniu|Es]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Fermiu|Fm]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Mendeleviu|Md]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Nobeliu|No]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Lawrenciu|Lr]]<!--sau lawrenciu, laurentsiu--> |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Rutherfordiu|Rf]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Dubniu|Db]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Seaborgiu|Sg]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Bohriu|Bh]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Hassiu|Hs]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Meitneriu|Mt]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Darmstadtiu|Ds]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Roentgeniu|Rg]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Coperniciu|Cn]] |style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Nihoniu|Nh]] |style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Fleroviu|Fl]] |style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Ununpentiu|Mc]] |style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Livermoriu|Lv]] |style="background-color:#ffff99"|[[Ununseptiu|Ts]] |style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Ununoctiu|Og]] |- |- | colspan="32" | {| border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1" | style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%" |[[Metali alcalini]] | style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%" |[[Metal alcalino-pământos|Alcalino-pământoase]] | style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%" |[[Lantanidi]] | style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%" |[[Actinidi]] | style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%" |[[Metal de tranziție|Metale de tranziție]] | style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%" |Alte metale | style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%" |[[Metaloid|Metaloizi]] | style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="10%" |[[Nemetal|Nemetale]] | style="background-color:#ffff99" width="10%" |[[Halogen|Halogeni]] | style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%" |[[Gaz nobil|Gaze nobile]] |} |}<noinclude> [[Category:Shablone Chimie|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> kbyjavf02cm18w7w4249f8qk2s9ulem Format:Tnavbar-collapsible 10 68603 191750 2014-08-09T22:32:52Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: <span style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em; margin-left:2px;">{{Tnavbar|{{{2|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{plain|}}}|1|plain|mini}}=1|nodiv=1 |fontcolor={{{fontcolor|}}} }}</span>{{#if:... 191750 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em; margin-left:2px;">{{Tnavbar|{{{2|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{plain|}}}|1|plain|mini}}=1|nodiv=1 |fontcolor={{{fontcolor|}}} }}</span>{{#if: {{{fontcolor|}}} |<span style="color:{{{fontcolor|}}};">{{{1}}}</span>|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentație}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the „documentație” subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> pmmqupr21rj13weano7r2peivy6cmrw Xenon 0 68604 191800 191755 2014-08-10T18:18:24Z Alex Nico 4007 191800 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xenon''' easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} mowa7rfabi550lzl6r5en5ttg8wqgzt Radon 0 68605 191801 191790 2014-08-10T18:18:46Z Alex Nico 4007 191801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Radon''' easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} g2j4qv1bep36jfxml1f6li8ba98228k Kripton 0 68606 191799 191791 2014-08-10T18:16:47Z Alex Nico 4007 191799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kripton''' easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} mt2zwtzknrcugqy84lu2b9t622e23po Argon 0 68607 194722 194707 2015-03-13T11:14:04Z Syum90 7594 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/5.179.20.106|5.179.20.106]] ([[User talk:5.179.20.106|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Alex Nico|Alex Nico]] 194722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Argon''' easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 1fbp9d55cagakcqw26rownt1bbkh6e4 Neon 0 68608 191805 191797 2014-08-10T18:25:33Z Alex Nico 4007 191805 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neon''' (Ne) easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} tdkl2rvkdz6nlwwprvnm3id3zit9au5 Uraniu 0 68609 191802 191760 2014-08-10T18:19:40Z Alex Nico 4007 191802 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uraniulu''' easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} orexymlg8d9c3llsztlg0ly6qkykw2k Homer 0 68610 191775 2014-08-10T08:44:10Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Homer]] to [[Homeru]] 191775 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Homeru]] sfgc0s9z8duglfpk7kykw105bwodylz Murâ 0 68611 191780 2014-08-10T08:54:49Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Murâ]] to [[Amurâ]] 191780 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amurâ]] f14tis005hnosr2tht89bb08i2rsgt5 Şciinţă 0 68612 202638 202148 2020-02-21T05:29:19Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Științâ]] 202638 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Științâ]] i9pos405g8houdbogu95db7v6popqvj Fisikă 0 68613 202634 202151 2020-02-21T05:28:35Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Fizicâ]] 202634 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Fizicâ]] bgz8p8ffnwblrqtdcabrm4e9wif6iro Format:Arhii-chimie 10 68614 193467 192878 2014-10-07T18:06:33Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-chimie]] to [[Template:Arhii-chimie]] 193467 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg|30px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ [[chimie]] nică easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri chimie<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> 71i47cxwbwxf1n4c434k9czmgfaq989 Tabela periodicã-a elementsãlor 0 68615 206951 206950 2023-04-13T07:12:37Z Moscopolitanus 13189 206951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tabela periodicã-a elementsãljor''' easti obiectulu di bazã tu [[chimie]]. ==Isturie== Elu fu adratu di chimistulu [[Arusia|arusu]] [[Dmitri Ivanovici Mendeleev]]. <ref>Tabela periodicã pi armãneashce: https://canov.jergym.cz/vyhledav/variant2/novomake.html</ref> {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} fte8lkyeqwtmdnnd4ymgudl2wkmdjx7 Hidrogen 0 68616 206952 191919 2023-04-13T12:28:05Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Hidroghenu]] 206952 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Hidroghenu]] 40obgp028o8s5hhpqi7vn3boub65djp Hydroghenium 0 68617 206954 191920 2023-04-13T12:28:25Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Hidroghenu]] 206954 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Hidroghenu]] 40obgp028o8s5hhpqi7vn3boub65djp Hafniu 0 68618 191814 2014-08-10T18:34:05Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Harniulu''' ('''Hf''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harniulu''' ('''Hf''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} euz1xf5h8v5dj02juncoojboivhlty1 Rutherfordiu 0 68619 191815 2014-08-10T18:35:20Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Rutherfordiulu''' ('''Rf''') easti unu elementu artificial di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191815 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rutherfordiulu''' ('''Rf''') easti unu elementu artificial di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} aos7kvxn4xwciqw79xwla6op0z6uz0m Dubniu 0 68620 191816 2014-08-10T18:36:19Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Dubniului''' ('''Db''') easti unu elementu artificial di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191816 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dubniului''' ('''Db''') easti unu elementu artificial di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} mpk9pfiz1jy4t4z70a2471lsir4uj06 Seaborgiu 0 68621 191817 2014-08-10T18:37:15Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Seaborgiulu''' ('''Sg''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seaborgiulu''' ('''Sg''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} n735ylvir7uyz2rey4otpwdxa0780zg Bohriu 0 68622 191818 2014-08-10T18:38:04Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Bohriulu''' ('''Bh''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191818 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bohriulu''' ('''Bh''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} hnp9hvj4ty36yteuaxtnqiyd5x87cc1 Hassiu 0 68623 191819 2014-08-10T18:38:37Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Harniulu''' ('''Hs''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191819 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harniulu''' ('''Hs''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 612zcj3aly8axmavhamlj532job44vb Meitneriu 0 68624 191820 2014-08-10T18:39:28Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Meitneriulu''' ('''Mt''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191820 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meitneriulu''' ('''Mt''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 3ehvga3fxmkfn6v1h79fwpot5h4bsei Darmstadtiu 0 68625 191821 2014-08-10T18:40:44Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Darmstadtiulu''' ('''Ds''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darmstadtiulu''' ('''Ds''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 6otw8a1h4cmejedi49ass6f8omcx39i Roentgeniu 0 68626 191822 2014-08-10T18:41:41Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Roentgeniulu''' ('''Rg''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roentgeniulu''' ('''Rg''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} sjp00a9aa6te8woshf5fctnb7wznggt Coperniciu 0 68627 191823 2014-08-10T18:42:36Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Coperniciulu''' ('''Cn''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191823 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Coperniciulu''' ('''Cn''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} r044yg39n0df24lm5k41ewnindvb2yq Dmitri Ivanovici Mendeleev 0 68628 191827 2014-08-10T18:48:09Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Dmitri Mendeleev]] 191827 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dmitri Mendeleev]] d5i0rw6rm0zln0ivi7c3ekqqp4enhfw Dmitri Mendeleev 0 68629 205192 205191 2022-05-08T15:14:22Z 185.221.252.5 205192 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DIMendeleevCab.jpg|thumbnail|right|Mendeleev]] '''Dmitri Mendeleev''' (a. [[27 Yinaru]] 1834, Tobolsk, [[Arusia]] – [[2 Shcurtu]] 1907) fu unu mari chimistu [[arusia|arusu]]. Elu adrã [[Tabellu periodicu a elementiľoru‎|Tabellu periodicu a elementiljoru]]. Elementulu chimic numirlu 101 s-cljeamã dupã elu: ''[[Mendeleviu]]''. {{ahurhire-bio}} b93tutn9yililxjtfo6dj4mjjjobcg4 Mendeleviu 0 68630 191831 2014-08-10T18:56:18Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Mendeleviulu''' ('''Md''', fu '''Mv''', n.a. 101) easti unu elementu di [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mendeleviulu''' ('''Md''', fu '''Mv''', n.a. 101) easti unu elementu di [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} tjfudzmf2ygzs3jizq3ce3p82en6d93 Astatiniu 0 68631 191837 2014-08-10T19:11:36Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Astatiniulu''' ('''At''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Astatiniulu''' ('''At''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} s3sh5nbl0o2a90hntr43gkorkr33hoe Poloniu 0 68632 191838 2014-08-10T19:12:52Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Poloniulu''' ('''Po''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Poloniulu''' ('''Po''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 9ws0vb8g3mbd39bmtol2zjd57ufvdbw Livermoriu 0 68633 191839 2014-08-10T19:14:33Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Livermoriulu''' ('''Lv''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Livermoriulu''' ('''Lv''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 3k4hxrnepouzz4zw453ejlkul6tzydx Fleroviu 0 68634 191840 2014-08-10T19:15:28Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Fleroviulu''' ('''Fl''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191840 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fleroviulu''' ('''Fl''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} s350iutphj9g3cuhk0unkm5prygqbop Radiu 0 68635 194728 194701 2015-03-13T11:14:09Z Syum90 7594 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/5.179.20.106|5.179.20.106]] ([[User talk:5.179.20.106|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Alex Nico|Alex Nico]] 194728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Radiulu''' ('''Ra''') easti unu elementu di-tu [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} ropshszer7r9idg1ll2o5c9rurnre1c Categorie:Ahurhiri chimie 14 68636 191844 191843 2014-08-10T19:20:03Z Alex Nico 4007 191844 wikitext text/x-wiki Vedz şi: [[Template:Ahurhire-chimie]] [[Category:Chimie]] h96mffd6nmrv8aafdryprns5b5y8jgu Categorie:Chimie 14 68637 208726 203874 2024-08-15T13:10:07Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Chimie}} {{commons|Chemistry}} [[Category:Științi]] qp8o3wa8db3yld4g4tid2z0dihgmajr Nobeliu 0 68638 191849 2014-08-10T19:27:01Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Nobeliulu''' ('''No''') easti unu elementu di [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nobeliulu''' ('''No''') easti unu elementu di [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 7ssrdpf0c4ms67l1lq7uoubgk4tgc5s Fermiu 0 68639 191850 2014-08-10T19:29:26Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Fermiulu''' ('''Fm''') easti unu elementu di [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191850 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fermiulu''' ('''Fm''') easti unu elementu di [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 8mu9q9xh0e032pn09gcn0u4op9w0xjb Einsteiniu 0 68640 191851 2014-08-10T19:31:10Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Einsteiniulu''' ('''Es''') easti unu elementu di [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191851 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Einsteiniulu''' ('''Es''') easti unu elementu di [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 2w3ngcbc5bi7xp77zlgbpftybzcn88y Californiu 0 68641 191852 2014-08-10T19:32:55Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Californiulu''' ('''Cf''') easti unu elementu di [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191852 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Californiulu''' ('''Cf''') easti unu elementu di [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} g691i7142lpytkkmumo6bgz1enpi1rz Berkeliu 0 68642 191853 2014-08-10T19:33:42Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Berkeliulu''' ('''Bk''') easti unu elementu di [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191853 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Berkeliulu''' ('''Bk''') easti unu elementu di [[chimie]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} da9c4op2w0xiym57qezxpustgzlmwlv Astronomie 0 68643 205393 205018 2022-05-14T20:43:08Z Kwamikagami 12543 205393 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Galileo moon phases.jpg|thumbnail|right|Picturã a lunãljei, di Galileo Galilei]] '''Astronomia''' ('''astrunumíe''') easti unã [[științâ|shtiintsã]] tsi easti ligatã cu caracterizarea a tserlui, a steliloru shi a galaxiiloru. Omlu tsi shtii astronomie s-cljeamã '''[[astronomu]]'''. Zboarã ma maxoasi tu astronomie suntu: [[Big Bang]], [[Sistemlu solaru|sistemlu solaru]], [[Planetâ|planetã]], [[Steauâ|steauã]] shi [[Constelație|constelatsie]]. ==Isturie== ===Oaminji=== :Vedz shi [[:Category:Astronomi|Lista a astronomiloru]] * [[Nicolaus Copernic]] * [[Galileo Galilei]] * [[Johannes Kepler]] * [[Isaac Newton]] * [[Edwin Hubble]] * [[Stephen Hawking]] ==Methodi== ===[[Hâlati|Hãlati]]=== [[File:Conquistadores 654.jpg|thumbnail|right|Halatu (''telescop'') njicu]] Tu astronomie suntu ufilisiti halati ca cumu: * ''[[Telescopu]]lu'' * ''Spectrometrulu'' * ''Observatorlu'' ==Vedz shi== * [[Țeru|Tseru]] * [[Big Bang]] * [[Sistemlu solaru]] * [[Planetâ|Planetã]] * [[Steauâ|Steauã]] {{commons|Astronomy}} {{ahurhire-astronomie}} [[Category:Astronomie| ]] iyl28m66x3k4kgs9jq3wb3cbfo1uu2f Nicolaus Copernic 0 68644 205920 205919 2022-10-10T17:21:10Z 84.58.79.111 /* Izvuri di nafoarã */ 205920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nikolaus Kopernikus.jpg|thumbnail|right|Nicolaus Copernic tu anlu 1580]] '''Nicolaus Copernic''' (19 Shcurtu 1473 – 24 Maiu 1543) fu unu [[astronomie|astronomu]]. <ref> Barbara Bieńkowska 1973. ''The scientific world of Copernicus: on the occasion of the 500th anniversary of his birth, 1473–1973''. Springer. ISBN 9027703531 </ref> ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> {{commons|Nicolaus Copernicus}} {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Astronomi]] duowvbxrw7htoge591kpazgy2w65v01 Format:Arhii-geo 10 68645 193481 191917 2014-10-07T18:08:13Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-geo]] to [[Template:Arhii-geo]] 193481 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:Geographylogo.svg|30px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ [[geoyrafie]] nică easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri geoyrafie<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> lkjh4i6cqxsjv5x3v6pwbqmlcdxvae5 Informaticã 0 68646 207416 191870 2023-09-25T20:19:12Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Informaticâ]] 207416 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Informaticâ]] bvd4livwac3uh3oi4hb85ciukkvynn7 Copsha Micã 0 68648 191897 2014-08-10T20:53:08Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex17nico moved page [[Copsha Micã]] to [[Copșa Micâ]] 191897 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Copșa Micâ]] ncjk15k8jfd8cbf1ophkwup8kj6r3jx Oxigen 0 68649 191901 2014-08-10T22:24:17Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Oxigenu]] 191901 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Oxigenu]] s3ofcudh6qih34a014asx32j7vs5h01 Oxigenu 0 68650 204896 204803 2022-04-30T13:13:20Z 109.234.233.133 204896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oxigenlu''' (simvollu: '''O''') easti unu elementu [[chimie|chimicu]], multu maxusu trã bãnari. Elemetlu s-aflã tu [[aerâ|aerã]], i easti maxosu trã ari ananghi [[omu|omlu]] tra s-bãneadzã, cu trãdzearea-a lui tu [[plimunu|plimuni]] cãndu lja anasã. Di-tu aerã, oxigenlu easti ~21% {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} aw4plbbdxda6jpcpfeum0y8w9wfrs3u Hidrogheniu 0 68651 206953 191907 2023-04-13T12:28:15Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Hidroghenu]] 206953 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Hidroghenu]] 40obgp028o8s5hhpqi7vn3boub65djp Galileo Galilei 0 68652 206058 202100 2022-10-17T19:56:48Z 84.60.59.177 206058 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Justus Sustermans - Portrait of Galileo Galilei, 1636.jpg|thumbnail|right|220px|Galileo Galilei]] [[File:Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition.jpg|thumb|220px|]] '''Galileo Galilei''' (15 Shcurtu 1564 – 8 Yinaru 1642) fu unu [[astronomie|astronomu]] italian, tsi adratu halati ([[telescopu|telescopluri]]). {{ahurhire-bio}} {{ahurhire-astronomie}} [[Category:Astronomi]] hid72v3pq1gdtgikhhaxoqhfykamw8s Johannes Kepler 0 68653 206735 191930 2023-03-24T20:37:51Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg with [[File:Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · See talk, arxiv paper lin 206735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Portrait Confused With Johannes Kepler 1610.jpg|thumbnail|right|Johannes Kepler]] '''Johannes Kepler''' (27 Andreulu 1571 – 15 Brumar 1630) fu unu mari [[Astronomie|astronomu]] gherman. {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Astronomi]] 8ncgui1tg8tl6j6pkb3r8cur8jjxntz Edwin Hubble 0 68654 206124 193617 2022-10-18T22:27:35Z 84.60.59.177 206124 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edwin-hubble.jpg|thumbnail|right|Edwin Hubble]] '''Edwin Powell Hubble''' (20 Brumaru 20, 1889 – 28 Yizmaciuniu 1953) fu unu [[astronomie|astronomu]] americanu. Hubble u-alãxii vidziunea (mutrirea) shtiintsificã a [[universu|universlui]]. {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Astronomi]] cf40knrwaj1s8tr3fs19x12me94caxs Categorie:Astronomi 14 68655 191927 191926 2014-08-11T22:07:00Z Alex Nico 4007 191927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Astronomie|Astronomi]]: {{commons|Astronomers}} [[Category:Astronomie]] qopgc95xnmuue9nmqpvnb0dwpwx5v4p Categorie:Scriitori 14 68656 208368 208182 2024-05-28T20:23:53Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/208182|208182]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/2603:8081:3F00:FF7:883C:4763:9929:E435|2603:8081:3F00:FF7:883C:4763:9929:E435]] ([[User talk:2603:8081:3F00:FF7:883C:4763:9929:E435|Discuție]]) 208368 wikitext text/x-wiki Omini care adratează literatură: [[Category:Oamini dupu ocupație]] [[Category:Literaturã]] iq12dqirn7xnnkag9t1389vaf68u7jb Stephen Hawking 0 68657 206126 206125 2022-10-18T22:29:44Z 84.60.59.177 206126 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stephen Hawking.StarChild.jpg|thumbnail|right|Stephen Hawking]] Prof. Dr. '''Stephen Hawking''' ([[8 Yinaru]] [[1942]] - [[17 Martsu]] [[2018]]), easti unu [[fizicâ|fizicianu]], [[mathematicâ|matematicianu]] shi [[astronomie|astronomu]] englezu. {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Astronomi]] kx8xebevcnprdgqmg6sfbgp0d4qhfaz Categorie:Astronomie 14 68658 208725 203872 2024-08-15T13:10:04Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Astronomie}} {{commons|Astronomy}} [[Category:Științi]] i7veaav56q8o6rnloeua8xpz41p0ci3 Telescopu 0 68659 205193 192607 2022-05-08T15:16:31Z 185.221.252.5 205193 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Conquistadores 654.jpg|thumbnail|right|Telescoplu njicu]] '''Telescopulu''' easti unu halatu (instrumentu) multu importantu, ufilisitu tu [[astronomie]]. Protlu telescopulu adrã [[Galileo Galilei]]. {{ahurhire-astronomie}} {{commons|Telescope}} [[category:Astronomie]] 96xarv9uplt6h8s00koaieg8gyzvjrp Sistemlu solaru 0 68660 206963 206962 2023-04-16T08:00:48Z Kwamikagami 12543 206963 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Solar System size to scale mul.svg|thumbnail|upright=1.5|right|Planetili di-tu Sistemlu solaru]] '''Sistemlu solaru''' easti [[soari|soarl]]i shi alantili [[planetâ|planeti]] tsi s-aflã ninga nãsu. ==Planeti== [[File:Uklad Sloneczny 2006.png|thumbnail|left|Planetili]] * [[Mercur]] * [[Venus]] * [[Terra]] * [[Marte]] * [[Jupiter]] * [[Saturn]] * [[Uranus]] * [[Neptun]] [[Fișier:Solar System XXVII RTL.png|frameless|upright=3|center]] {{ahurhire-astronomie}} {{commons|Solar System}} [[Category:Sistemlu solaru]] [[category:Astronomie]] 4m04ge3y67b3s62044jmiptdwu1y7qd Nea Salamina Famagusta 0 68665 206439 194914 2022-12-25T19:50:05Z 2.204.123.215 206439 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NeaSalaminaFans15.jpg|thumb|Cadhuru cu fani ali Nea Salamina.]] '''Nea Salamis Famagusta FC''' icã '''Nea Salamina Famagusta FC''' (gãrtseashti: Νέα Σαλαμίς Αμμοχώστου) easti unã echipã profesionalã di fotbalu tsi s-aflã Ammochostos (cãsãbã cunuscutu sh-dupu numa a lui romanizatã: Famagusta), [[Chipro]]. Di-tu anlu 1974, clublu s-aflã Larnaca. Nai ma bunli rezultati ali echipãljei furã atseli tu Super Cupa shi Cupa Chipriotã, tu anlu 1990. Ishi nai ma ghini tu Prota Divizie Chipriotã pi treilu locu. Echipa participã prota oarã tu unã competitsie europeanã tu anlu 1990, tu Cupa Cuperloru UEFA, shi tu 1995, 1997 shi 2000 tu Cupeli UEFA Intertoto. Echipa easti parti di-tu clubu sportivu Nea Salamina Famagusta, cari s-amintã tu 1948; clublu ari sh-unã echipã di bãrbats di volei. fe258rxhks5691lm0dqbhn1fywx39b4 Actiniu 0 68666 198312 191986 2018-05-09T07:28:28Z Wolverène 7322 nj. 198312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Actiniulu''' (numiru atomicu 89, '''Ac''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} rc20ieg010jlzvvsi8im5nwd0ohysym Toriu 0 68667 205628 205626 2022-09-07T12:48:02Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 205628 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Toriulu''' (numiru atomicu 90, '''Th''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. Elu easti protu [[actinidi|actinidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 76gmehfsia5fvjqntq9llxavnrh3hjf Protactiniu 0 68668 198316 191989 2018-05-15T17:35:04Z Wolverène 7322 nj. 198316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Protactiniulu''' (numiru atomicu 91, '''Pa''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} doz198jtsjkhr7jx7cfxu8vsnuwwew3 Neptuniu 0 68669 191990 2014-08-14T13:09:20Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Neptuniulu''' (numiru atomicu 93, '''Np''') easti unu elementu chimicu. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191990 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neptuniulu''' (numiru atomicu 93, '''Np''') easti unu elementu chimicu. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 7vhcfmqf1oih7b22vl9iyktaffpsy3w Plutoniu 0 68670 191991 2014-08-14T13:10:18Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Putoniulu''' (numiru atomicu 94, '''Pu''') easti unu elementu chimicu. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191991 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Putoniulu''' (numiru atomicu 94, '''Pu''') easti unu elementu chimicu. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} n7kgyy1p7fbtx1xse2n2csenfeaw4gr Americiu 0 68671 197626 191992 2017-02-25T10:27:03Z Rachmat04 8456 197626 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Americiulu''' (numiru atomicu 95, '''Am''') easti unu elementu chimicu. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} noy37d9k81wpvmcdbnb8dedqzxphmxx Curiu 0 68672 191993 2014-08-14T13:12:13Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Curiulu''' (numiru atomicu 96, '''Cm''') easti unu elementu chimicu. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 191993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Curiulu''' (numiru atomicu 96, '''Cm''') easti unu elementu chimicu. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 1p1qydb9ouegc66qkt28ysq9ewtu5v5 Niobiu 0 68673 198190 191994 2018-04-09T18:18:24Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niobiulu''' (numiru atomicu 41, '''Nb''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} tphv8g6p8zcq8lc83nunlse0upbfyo5 Tehnețiu 0 68674 205378 198197 2022-05-11T20:10:13Z 31.22.49.186 205378 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tehnetsiulu''' (numiru atomicu 43, '''Tc''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. Numa vini di-tu armãneashti, di la zboru englezu ''technetium''. Tehnetsiulu easti protlu elementu chimicu tsi fu adrat pi cali artificialã. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 2atmryh17buzfk60gmi36ho8xygntee Ruteniu 0 68675 198198 192052 2018-04-10T04:53:26Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruteniulu''' (numiru atomicu 44, '''Ru''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} n92krqqdipf0g0id5ht02z8nlku5llf Rodiu 0 68676 198199 191997 2018-04-10T04:53:48Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodiulu''' (numiru atomicu 45, '''Rh''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 5cdgojnjzt9nk59f1xvl468q531vqg3 Paladiu 0 68677 198200 191998 2018-04-10T04:57:04Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paladiulu''' (numiru atomicu 46, '''Pd''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} qflxq8etdifwdtbm4r0qxfpwvbn3pkd Cadmiu 0 68678 198201 194747 2018-04-10T04:57:34Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cadmiulu''' (numiru atomicu 48, '''Cd''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 4xqr942o321g9gpiv5llv6a4sq93kqc Indiu 0 68679 198202 192000 2018-04-10T04:57:46Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Indiulu''' (numiru atomicu 49, '''In''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 5vih3ry4nevfwry93ewhhwihxjdypuq Staniu 0 68680 205375 198203 2022-05-11T20:06:54Z 31.22.49.186 205375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Staniulu''' (numiru atomicu 50, '''Sn''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. Numili dupu gãrtseascã easti '''cositoriu'''. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} qi8b6z74wy0oqd4mnfd9phx20kv6ixt Cesiu 0 68681 207353 207352 2023-09-22T07:03:49Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 207353 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Caesium-3.jpg|thumbnail|right|Cesiu]] '''Cesilu''' (numiru atomicu 55, '''Cs''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]i. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} h9cfc1x3diq8teftbqrm010valh7uzr Bariu 0 68682 198212 192005 2018-04-13T22:08:15Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198212 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bariulu''' (numiru atomicu 56, '''Ba''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} e605grjhcbhzhys08u36brzb9y2x3y4 Ceriu 0 68683 198224 192009 2018-04-17T08:37:11Z Wolverène 7322 nj. 198224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ceriulu''' (numiru atomicu 58, '''Ce''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. Easti protu [[lantanidi|lantanidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 4dmxlf2pj9e04o5nnmxoowkyt2b3sng Samariu 0 68684 198266 192007 2018-04-18T19:41:51Z Wolverène 7322 + 198266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samariulu''' (numiru atomicu 62, '''Sm''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], [[Lantanidi|lantanidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} d6ll0nxm1z0jmj65t84hpqxxfzatj9x Europiu 0 68685 205368 198267 2022-05-11T19:56:45Z 31.22.49.186 205368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Europiulu''' icã '''evropiu''' (numiru atomicu 63, '''Eu''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], [[Lantanidi|lantanidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 0kp3rbrec7v1m87na4wlsn2ftbpg281 Gadoliniu 0 68686 198268 192010 2018-04-18T19:42:08Z Wolverène 7322 + 198268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gadoliniulu''' (numiru atomicu 64, '''Gd''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], [[Lantanidi|lantanidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 3rlzlc88iz8rrhacbebgehfrihz75pm Terbiu 0 68687 198269 192012 2018-04-18T19:42:17Z Wolverène 7322 + 198269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Terbiulu''' (numiru atomicu 65, '''Tb''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], [[Lantanidi|lantanidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} s57wlzsm2yppx9z3ltz57wtn47ia6bu Disprosiu 0 68688 198271 194717 2018-04-18T19:43:45Z Wolverène 7322 + 198271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Disprosiulu''' (numiru atomicu 66, '''Dy''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], [[Lantanidi|lantanidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 10h02ahshnkgdo9jz5z86d46v8ehhn2 Holmiu 0 68689 198272 192015 2018-04-18T19:43:56Z Wolverène 7322 + 198272 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Holmiulu''' (numiru atomicu 67, '''Ho''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], [[Lantanidi|lantanidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} ef1yptptybnwyt6kq6od3exn20bizcs Erbiu 0 68690 198273 192016 2018-04-18T19:44:06Z Wolverène 7322 + 198273 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erbiulu''' (numiru atomicu 68, '''Er''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], [[Lantanidi|lantanidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} gs5cboiga2upklzhb9fp67smsg3ldho Lista scriitorloru armâneșțâ 0 68691 192018 2014-08-14T13:40:43Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Lista scriitorloru armâneșțâ]] to [[Lista a scriitorloru armâneșțâ]]: fixed language 192018 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lista a scriitorloru armâneșțâ]] hwoxgf62kc3ap1md52n75ma0ilmua5m Tuliu 0 68692 198274 192019 2018-04-18T19:44:15Z Wolverène 7322 + 198274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuliulu''' (numiru atomicu 69, '''Tm''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], [[Lantanidi|lantanidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} f992yx353eigg3l96ady4yq8ckz9t5a Iterbiu 0 68693 198275 197894 2018-04-18T19:44:23Z Wolverène 7322 + 198275 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iterbiulu''' (numiru atomicu 70, '''Yb''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], [[Lantanidi|lantanidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Arhii-chimie}} 6tpcc8a6cvokgi62mp5egydehmz6n5x Lanthanu 0 68694 198219 198218 2018-04-15T18:32:58Z Wolverène 7322 198219 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lanthanum-2.jpg|thumbnail|right|Lanthanu]] '''Lanthanulu''' (numiru atomicu 57, '''La''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], [[Lantanidi|lantanidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} ppnmcsxsj3liefeguz7zni36flkyabr Yterbiu 0 68695 192024 2014-08-14T13:51:02Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex17nico moved page [[Yterbiu]] to [[Iterbiu]] 192024 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iterbiu]] 6bfcobddjdfutxmin3i37myxzw7h2uw Taliu 0 68696 198306 192026 2018-05-03T10:22:03Z Wolverène 7322 nj. 198306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taliulu''' (numiru atomicu 81, '''Tl''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 9a65j3eqw78s7kaitgrmpm5u4cjs4qe Zirconiu 0 68697 198189 192027 2018-04-09T10:28:58Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zirconiulu''' (numiru atomicu 40, '''Zr''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 6t0m0aozeh1rmzc81bk6jdzvwgtgtqo Reniu 0 68698 198293 192028 2018-04-24T18:48:22Z Wolverène 7322 nj. 198293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reniulu''' (numiru atomicu 75, '''Re''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 9c0h7753avrb83j7828hu52c9qjsio6 Fluoru 0 68699 198130 192030 2018-03-19T12:18:41Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fluorulu''' (numiru atomicu 9, '''F''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} qpvd2n42vkt0ol3ziph4elodykqd4m4 Cloru 0 68700 198119 194762 2018-03-18T07:25:21Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clorulu''' (numiru atomicu 17, '''Cl''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} s8zasw4qtrjd2nbm8wg1budjhajf5fm Bromu 0 68701 198184 192032 2018-04-05T21:04:07Z Wolverène 7322 198184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bromulu''' (numiru atomicu 35, '''Br''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 75hzfkrukaqlz0rpg74f1pcsaexhew4 Iodu 0 68702 198208 192033 2018-04-13T09:49:33Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iodulu''' (numiru atomicu 53, '''I''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 2xxa5lejf794b02nx15levpeq0w84v8 Ytriu 0 68703 192035 2014-08-14T14:09:52Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Itriu]] 192035 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Itriu]] pwtzjom1agn9apuhpnv1z66yf3t3kfj Itriu 0 68704 198187 192036 2018-04-09T10:19:46Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itriulu''' (numiru atomicu 39, '''Y''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} epxv5eueij9y6t3t3m4oxap7axx1xi9 Scandiu 0 68705 198152 192037 2018-03-23T10:00:20Z Wolverène 7322 ń 198152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Scandiulu''' (numiru atomicu 21, '''Sc''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 19cexjoiuq56kw42edwu618cdbwi0ng Rubidiu 0 68706 198185 194790 2018-04-05T21:04:28Z Wolverène 7322 198185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rubidiulu''' (numiru atomicu 37, '''Rb''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} kowlieu70w9ggi0y33rrl63akl8af5j Aluminiu 0 68707 205367 198138 2022-05-11T19:53:55Z 31.22.49.186 205367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aluminiulu''' (numiru atomicu 13, '''Al''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. Gãrtseshti: ''argiliu''. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 6qfeqt708352ejo5d6i1euneeyonruj Galiu 0 68708 198172 192042 2018-03-29T17:46:45Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Galiulu''' (numiru atomicu 31, '''Ga''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} s7pupn2786um7wha1w7u0yrnmz795vy Germaniu 0 68709 198171 192043 2018-03-29T17:46:30Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Germaniulu''' (numiru atomicu 32, '''Ge''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 53aw48apv2it7pf088mo5kc7zvzm6y6 Seleniu 0 68710 198183 193299 2018-04-05T21:03:56Z Wolverène 7322 198183 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SeBlackRed.jpg|thumbnail|right|Seleniu]] '''Seleniulu''' (numiru atomicu 34, '''Se''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} f4sh5ubq3ntdxblb4tp7uehhn3dpbxr Lutețiu 0 68711 205371 198277 2022-05-11T20:00:32Z 31.22.49.186 205371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lutetsiulu''' (numiru atomicu 71, '''Lu''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], [[Lantanidi|lantanidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} ma4rtyvoxlkrh7th9nmur3i88eozxov Iridiu 0 68712 198296 192046 2018-04-27T22:32:20Z Wolverène 7322 nj. 198296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iridiulu''' (numiru atomicu 77, '''Ir''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} fvj83973z7h5jxpx498vo5kprr8mt2l Osmiu 0 68713 207891 198295 2023-11-29T16:51:58Z Rorr404 14034 207891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osmiulu''' (numiru atomicu 76, '''Os''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. [[Fișier:Osmium crystals.jpg|miniatura]] {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} b7knicek4k4mnn83c1pdmmkggxy3tv1 Beriliu 0 68714 198122 192049 2018-03-18T07:26:23Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beriliulu''' (numiru atomicu 4, '''Be''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} iopoe2duwmv0nanf01are9trw5rrdp9 Stronțiu 0 68715 205376 198188 2022-05-11T20:07:23Z 31.22.49.186 205376 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Strontsiulu''' (numiru atomicu 38, '''Sr''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 4m0fe88rhq1krlpnen35bi7a9xf0ka9 Natriu 0 68716 205372 198136 2022-05-11T20:01:49Z 31.22.49.186 205372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natriulu''' icã ''sodiu'' (numiru atomicu 11, '''Na''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. Nai ma maxosu compusu di natriu easti [[hidroxidu di natriu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} jasq1fapj2zb02ubhaehvgo826hyf8p Zicu Araia 0 68717 208543 208529 2024-06-13T07:04:06Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Categoria 208543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zicu A. Araia''' (f. [[1 Alunar]] [[1877]], [[Samarina]], [[Gãrtsia]] — m. [[1948]] - Samarina) fu un poet, traducãtor shi dascal armãnescu shi ministru ti culturã tu Guvernulu-a Autonomilor armãneshci dit anjlji 1917 shi 1941, shi di aistã ispete ira bãgat ahapse di guvernulu gãrtsescu deapoea<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174059/https://csea.wikispaces.com/file/view/5.+Evenimentele+din+iulie-august+1917.pdf Lascu, Stoica. Evenimentele din iulie-august 1917 în regiunea Munţilor Pind – încercare de creare a unei statalităţi a aromânilor. documente inedite şi mărturii. studiu istoriografic şi arhivistic] // ''Revista Romana de Studii Eurasiatice'' Anul III (1-2). 2007. с. 93</ref>. S-amintã tu protlu di Alunar, [[1877]], tu nai ma nalta hoarã armãneascã, [[Samarina]]. Sculie ãnvitsã tu hoarã-a lui iu s-featse, pãnã tu anlu [[1894]] s-dusi [[Yimnaziulu armãnescu di Ianina|Ghimnaziulu armãnescu di Ianina]]. Dupu ghimnaziu, ãnchisi ti [[Litseulu armãnescu ti ficiori Bituli|Litseulu di Bituli]]. Tu anlu 1897, njeardzi [[Bucureshti]], ca s-u facã Facultatea di Literi. Nu u bitiseashti di-tu unã itie materialã, ma s-bagã tu Sculia Superioarã di Agriculturã di-tu Herãstrãu (1898–1899), ca bursier. Tu 1900 s-toarnã tu Balcani, iu aflã un locu di dascal [[Aminciu]] shi Pretori. Apoaia, institutor-directoru Samarina (veara) sh-Vlahi Iani — tu chirolu a iarnãljei. Tu [[1924]] aprucheashti unã catedrã la [[Litseulu Romãnu di Grebena]]. Poezia a lui shi cu-al Tache Caciona tu unã-carte furã publicate di [[Tache Papahagi]] Bucureshci anlu 1932. Tutã poezia-a lui fu publicatã di Editura Cartea Aromãnã sum titlul '''''Fudzi harao di la noi,''''' editsia-ndreaptã di [[Dina Cuvata]] shi [[Tiberiu Cunia|Tiberius Cunia]]. Poezia a lui easte bãgatã tu cathe antologhia-a literaturãljei shi poeziiljei armãneascã. Ca traducãtor le-are tradusã poeziile al George Coshbuc - trei balade, shi dit literatura anglicheascã '''''Enoh Arden''''' (poemã) di [[Alfred Lord Tennyson|Alfred Lord Tenison]], dit anlu 1912 tsi ira prota carte di tradutsire pi-armãneashce shi publicatã-diznão tu vivlia ''Fudzi harao di la noi.''<ref>[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Dina-Cuvata-Scriitori-Armaneshtsa.pdf Cuvata, Dina. Scriitori armãneshtsã], [[Unia ti culturã-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii]], Scopia 2001, p. 8.</ref> Avu scriatã tu revistili: [[Lumina]] ([[1907]]—[[1908]]), [[Calendarul românesc|Calendarul romãnesc]] ([[1911]]), [[Lilicea Pindului]] ([[1911]]), [[Flambura]] ([[1912]], [[1914]]), [[Peninsula Balcanică|Peninsula Balcanicã]] ([[1924]], [[1926]]—[[1927]]), [[Frățiľia|Almanahul Romãnesc «Frãtsilja»]] ([[1928]]), [[Revista aromânească|Revista aromãneascã]] ([[1929]]), [[Lumina]] ([[1936]]-[[1937]]), [[Dimîndarea|Dimãndarea]] ([[1938]]). Tu revista [[Frățiľia]] avu tricutã pi armãneashce poezie alu [[George Coșbuc|George Coshbuc]], poetu rumãnescu: ''Moartea lui Fulger'' shi ''Nunta Zamfirei''. == Operã selectivã == * ''Calea'', ãn Lumina (anu 2, nr. 5) (Maiu 1904), p. 152. * ''Farã mshatã, învirinată'', [[Lumina]] (anu 1, nr. 1) (Yin–Mar 1936), pp. 23–24. * ''Mash s–him armãni'', [[Lumina]] (anu 1, nr. 2) (Apr–Cir 1936), pp. 29–30. * ''N–doauã sboare s–trã Chiratsa'', [[Lumina]] (anu 1, nr. 4) (Sum–And 1936), pp. 23–24. * ''Si–isusi sh'Chiratsa anuoastrã'', [[Lumina]] (anu 2, nr. 1) (Yin–Apr 1937), pp. 14–15. * ''Maiulu'n Pind'', [[Calendarul aromânesc]] (1911), p. 51. * ''Flamburei. Urare închinată revistei'', [[Flambura]] (anu 1, nr. 3) (Apr 1912), p. 4. * ''Mirãchi…'', [[Flambura]] (anu 1, nr. 6–7) (Cir 1912), pp. 6–7. * ''Nu–i di unlu cã–i di dolji'', [[Flambura]] (anu 1, nr. 6–7) (Alu–Avg 1912), p. 5. * ''Ieara'n Pind'', [[Flambura]] (anu 2, nr. 1 (Yin 1914), pp. 1–2. * ''Toamna–n Pind'', [[Frățiľia]] (1927), p. 89. * ''Nasi ali Tine'', [[Frățiľia]] (1928), pp. 110–111. * ''Vanughelitsa'', [[Lumina]] (anu 5, nr. 7) (Alu 1907), pp. 224. * ''Toamna 'n Pind'', [[Lumina]] (anu 5, nr. 11–12) (Brum–And 1907), pp. 35–38. * ''Doi fratsi din Pindu'', [[Lumina]] (anu 6, nr. 3) (Mar 1908), pp. 8–9 == Advghivãsea shi == * Scrima, Ioan. ''Poetul Zicu Araia. Date biografice şi note critice asupra creaţiei literare în limba maternă'' / Lumina (1936), an. 1 nr. 1: pp. 9–18. == Bibliografie == * Faifer, Florin. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305090648/http://convorbiri-literare.dntis.ro/FAIFERdec3.html Pluta de naufragiu. Samarineanul], tu ''Convorbiri Literare''. * Berciu-Drăghicescu, Adina, Pariza, Maria. ''Aromânii în publicațiile culturale (reviste, almanahuri, calendare). 1880–1940'' / Sigma (București): 2004, ISBN: 978-973-649-133-7. * Araia A. Zicu, ''Fudzi haraua di la noi'', Editura Cartea Aromãnã, Syracuse, 1993, ISBN 973-96360-4-7 == Referentse == <references /> [[Categorie:Scriitori armãneshci]] 6k691jdme6558q4nzg8svazi0zsgd1b Litseulu armãnescu 0 68718 207137 192058 2023-05-04T16:04:33Z Xqbot 949 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Litseulu armãnescu ti ficiori Bituli]] 207137 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Litseulu armãnescu ti ficiori Bituli]] syk8zicmhqdkn4vye523dav96xzgu4r Magneziu 0 68719 198137 192059 2018-03-22T09:31:12Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magneziulu''' (numiru atomicu 12, '''Mg''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} e42s5hodvk6zeif8leecsz7x6jldxph Kaliu 0 68720 205369 198149 2022-05-11T19:59:17Z 31.22.49.186 205369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaliulu''' icã '''potasiu''' (numiru atomicu 19, '''K''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 3ipib63itqai1cgou23z9xajxivn74s Boru 0 68721 198125 192066 2018-03-19T12:11:39Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Borulu''' (numiru atomicu 5, '''B''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} qfk0nqyc6lqiwq6msl0rvgera93f4qm Lumina (1903–1908) 0 68722 208534 206509 2024-06-11T10:01:30Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208534 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lumina Aromanian Magazine.JPG|thumbnail|Coperta a revistãljei Lumina]] '''Lumina''' ([[1 Yinaru]] [[1903]] — Cirisharu–Avgustu [[1908]]) fu unã revistã armãneascã scoasã tu [[Bituli]] (Monastir), tipusitã la [[Bucureshti]] di ''Casa Corpului Didactic shi Bisericesc Romãn din Imperiul Otoman''. Directorlu a ljei eara [[Dumitru Cosmulei]]. Di-tu anlu 1904, directorlu Dumitru Cosmulei easti alãxitu cu [[Nicolae Batzaria]], dupu cari yini [[C. I. Cosmescu]]. Pri-tu colaboratori ali revistã s-aflã: [[Nicolae Batzaria|N. Batzaria]], [[I. D. Arginteanu]], [[Vasile Diamandi-Amniceanu|V. Diamandi-Amniceanu]], [[Yioryi Zuca]], [[Zicu Araia]], dr. [[Tașcu Trifon]] shi [[Theodor Capidan]], [[Ioryi Murnu|Yioryi Murnu]], [[Constantin Belemace|Constantin Belimace]] icã [[Tașcu Iliescu]]. == Bibliografie == * '''Pariza, Maria'''. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924082336/http://www.proiectavdhela.ro/publicatii/maria_pariza_presa_aromana_in_date.pdf Presa aromână în date]'; / Proiectul Avdhela — Biblioteca Culturii Aromâne, p. 5. == Ligãturi di nafoarã == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140809201818/http://digitool.dc.bmms.ro:8881/R Biblioteca digitalã a Bucureshtilor] — unã bibliotecã digitalã iu suntu scanati toati numirle a revistãljei. {{ciot}} [[Category:revisti armâneșțâ]] h618759gkofzg3le9hozoltnvptetnf Lithium 0 68723 206946 203429 2023-04-13T07:10:18Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Lithiu]] în [[Lithium]] 203429 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Wie funktioniert eine Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie?.webm|miniatura|Lithiu]] '''Lithiulu''' (numiru atomicu 3, '''Li''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} rjwxb6p532jv4euk5youvzrshdsmiyp Azotu 0 68724 206277 204804 2022-11-12T00:22:34Z 1234qwer1234qwer4 7247 restore 206277 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azotu''' (simvollu: '''N''') easti unu elementu [[chimie|chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} quw9k3e7gch6au3itoeqg7ftf9uhz29 Fosforu 0 68725 198140 192071 2018-03-22T09:32:09Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fosforulu''' (numiru atomicu 15, '''P''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 0o1nbmnva3tx22zbzh4v32x4oletf3w Titaniu 0 68726 198154 192072 2018-03-25T00:22:56Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Titaniulu''' (numiru atomicu 22, '''Ti''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 7j48rx2fxrw629ux0lw71shjeixki9y Vanadiu 0 68727 208180 208178 2024-04-07T12:06:04Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Pagină înlocuită cu „'''Vanadiulu''' (numiru atomicu 23, '''V''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}}” 208180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vanadiulu''' (numiru atomicu 23, '''V''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} qur3xqhp6bn4tk0x3nnrv26idt85ux7 Hromu 0 68728 205190 198156 2022-05-08T15:12:16Z 185.221.252.5 205190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hromulu''' (numiru atomicu 24, '''Cr''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], unu [[metalu]] duru, tsi sh-u-adutsi tu [[hromâ|hromã]] cu cinusha, tsi easti ufilisit la fãtsearea di [[bueauâ|buei]], la argãsirea di chelj, la fãtsearea a unei soi di cilichi. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} {{tc}} 57m3d6mpa5a572pbq8pgxb32xn3njx8 Cobaltu 0 68729 198158 194919 2018-03-25T00:24:01Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cobaltulu''' (numiru atomicu 27, '''Co''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} nea3959h0335dedgwgetmrzwcolqayz Lumina 0 68730 192079 2014-08-14T15:07:31Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Lumina]] to [[Lumina (1903–1908)]] 192079 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lumina (1903–1908)]] k8e5c6f5kuwewb59e4up7gioneo3hq2 Molibdenu 0 68731 198196 192080 2018-04-10T04:48:41Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Molibdenulu''' (numiru atomicu 42, '''Mo''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} sqei0s44f01tnb8xr1zexo893rfjonq Tantalu 0 68732 207357 207356 2023-09-22T07:04:57Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 207357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tantalulu''' (numiru atomicu 73, '''Ta''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 06js7t6b0zkuntgvb37mi45c8im2u9n Bismuthu 0 68733 198310 192082 2018-05-06T16:05:02Z Wolverène 7322 nj. 198310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bismuthulu''' (numiru atomicu 83, '''Bi''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} mvndna10ubck2klk70zh0ymbeiv3593 Promețiu 0 68734 205374 198260 2022-05-11T20:04:40Z 31.22.49.186 205374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prometsiulu''' icã '''promethiu''' (numiru atomicu 61, '''Pm''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], [[Lantanidi|lantanidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 5z6z3gdq0wxhpvwhau56xgeifx4u5nk Helium 0 68735 206944 203428 2023-04-13T07:09:54Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Heliu]] în [[Helium]] 203428 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:HeNe Laser Build.webm|miniatura|229x229px|Laser cu heliu]] '''Heliulu''' (numiru atomicu 2, '''He''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 39q0mas5te4kufj03fscwmh6ptczyca Teluru 0 68736 198207 192087 2018-04-13T09:49:22Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Telurulu''' (numiru atomicu 52, '''Te''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} lq1fvg4wtk1aodowbdzal6wscjkypyq Praseodimu 0 68737 198225 192088 2018-04-17T08:37:45Z Wolverène 7322 nj. 198225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Praseodimulu''' (numiru atomicu 59, '''Pr''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], [[Lantanidi|lantanidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} p0baqcmvumgibcexqf3ks3xz62ql3fl Neodimu 0 68739 198226 192090 2018-04-17T08:38:03Z Wolverène 7322 nj. 198226 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neodimulu''' (numiru atomicu 60, '''Nd''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], [[Lantanidi|lantanidu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} cje7dwavbc45wjetwveiu69ujcy7rgf Manganu 0 68740 198157 192093 2018-03-25T00:23:36Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manganulu''' (numiru atomicu 25, '''Mn''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 2jsqlby1iadbhe9msdqqbuknedpq6z1 Nihoniu 0 68741 208761 203730 2024-08-19T19:49:03Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nihoniulu''' (numiru atomicu 113, '''Nh''') easti unu elementu chimicu. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} my23z2agzizr8ppkkvhu4iw1h27pfa5 Ununpentiu 0 68742 192095 2014-08-14T15:24:18Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Ununpentiulu''' (numiru atomicu 115, '''Uup''') easti unu elementu chimicu. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 192095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ununpentiulu''' (numiru atomicu 115, '''Uup''') easti unu elementu chimicu. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 6487zlod21xqry0cl7op3awlrggmjn4 Ununseptiu 0 68743 192096 2014-08-14T15:25:05Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Ununseptiulu''' (numiru atomicu 117, '''Uus''') easti unu elementu chimicu. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 192096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ununseptiulu''' (numiru atomicu 117, '''Uus''') easti unu elementu chimicu. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} r4c2n8pme7abcrjd708skijmwpzigmj Ununoctiu 0 68744 192097 2014-08-14T15:25:58Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: '''Ununoctiulu''' (numiru atomicu 118, '''Uuo''') easti unu elementu chimicu. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 192097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ununoctiulu''' (numiru atomicu 118, '''Uuo''') easti unu elementu chimicu. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} sc0pij8ouacvikqza4pr7xp6xsiwrzc Gazeta Macedoniei 0 68745 206507 192099 2023-01-05T07:13:51Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 206507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gazeta Macedoniei''' [Gazeta ali Machidhunie] fu unâ publicație politicâ. Iși prota tu 11-li di Șcurtu 1897, București, și apâru sâptâmânalu pân-tu Avgustu 1898. == Bibliografie == * '''Pariza, Maria'''. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924082336/http://www.proiectavdhela.ro/publicatii/maria_pariza_presa_aromana_in_date.pdf Presa aromână în date]'; / Proiectul Avdhela — Biblioteca Culturii Aromâne, p. 4. {{ciot}} [[Category:revisti armâneșțâ]] gsw1el0ws2wakvvi6cxlm5aiapc49sm Lilicea Pindului 0 68746 208614 206508 2024-07-03T13:05:02Z Tosunbaci 14220 208614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lilicea Pindului''' (Andreu [[1910]] — Yinaru [[1912]]) fu unã revistã literarã armãneascã tipusitã [[Bucureshti]]. Redactsia eara adratã di unã paree di studentsã: C. Sufleri, T. Ceapara, D. Caciona, M. Iancu, I. Foti, N. Badralexi, D. Babuş, N. Caragea, A. Culina, C. Ioţu, N. Papuli shi I. Zuchi. == Bibliografie == * '''Pariza, Maria'''. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924082336/http://www.proiectavdhela.ro/publicatii/maria_pariza_presa_aromana_in_date.pdf Presa aromână în date]'; / Proiectul Avdhela — Biblioteca Culturii Aromâne, p. 8. {{ciot}} [[Category:revisti armâneșțâ]] kjg1wfcqaer5shdk2n2jxc53gl0rbv0 Simona Halep 0 68747 208741 205649 2024-08-19T19:28:18Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208741 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Simona Halep at Open GDF Suez 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Simona Halep tu competitsia French Open, anlu 2010]] [[File:Simona Halep at Madrid Open 2014 adj.jpg|thumb|Simona Halep]] '''Simona Halep-Iuruc''' (n. [[27 Yizmãciunu|27-li di Yizmâciunu]] [[1991]], [[Custantsa]]) easti unã giucãtoari armãnã di tenisu, tsi s-aflã tora pi doilu locu mondialu. {{ahurhire-bio}} 89wr36kr0ylvephc6s35kkft7k9xcn4 Plovdiv 0 68748 206170 194749 2022-10-23T11:45:56Z 2.204.123.91 206170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Plovdiv''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Пловдив'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Plovdiv]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 341058 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 340638. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Plovdiv ari 341473 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] pc0ves50p47hro0spbvkb1karauy9re Plovdivu 0 68749 192112 192111 2014-08-14T16:49:47Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 fixed typo 192112 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Plovdiv]] s4u4obr0iuayiu9li15xdddxsa84coz Varna 0 68750 206181 195410 2022-10-23T12:13:26Z 2.204.123.91 206181 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Varna-Collage-TB.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ma multi fotoyrafii cu Varna]] '''Varna''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Варна'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Varna]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 308.432 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 314.539. Estimarea trã anlu [[2005]] fu cã Varna ari 311.796 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 12xwycrt8u7d833phsxj18qrti3aryi Ruse 0 68751 206172 196437 2022-10-23T11:49:25Z 2.204.123.91 206172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruse''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Русе'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Ruse]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 170038 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 162128. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Ruse ari 157540 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 6dxhg0z6et8502pd9faxttv2tjm041y Stara Zagora 0 68752 206176 192143 2022-10-23T12:03:11Z 2.204.123.91 206176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stara Zagora''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Стара Загора'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Stara Zagora]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 150518 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 143989. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Stara Zagora ari 141480 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] o3si49zjmco5m9kqzca4kd2pzo73t6r Plevna 0 68753 206169 192117 2022-10-23T11:44:10Z 2.204.123.91 206169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Plevna''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Плевен'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Pleven]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 130812 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 122149. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Plevna ari 113700 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] dbz8yxlp73d7rhezky8k6923r0jfeja Silven 0 68754 206174 192118 2022-10-23T11:53:34Z 2.204.123.91 206174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sliven''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Сливен'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Sliven]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 106212 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 100695. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Sliven ari 95518 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 0qmxy9kb9qhua7guwaew4ssfkg2fy37 Dobrici 0 68755 206102 192119 2022-10-18T01:41:27Z 84.60.59.177 206102 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobrici''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Добрич'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Dobrici]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 104494 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 100379. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Dobrici ari 93802 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 1uznx9ihbl7y19w7nfzkyack3wnwlwy Șumen 0 68756 206183 192975 2022-10-23T12:17:52Z 2.204.123.91 206183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shumen''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Шумен'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Shumen]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 93.390 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 89.054. Estimarea trã anlu [[2005]] fu cã Shumen ari 86.381 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] qthleqv5b2zj6mz7r1j0rri99nxyoul Pernici 0 68757 206168 192121 2022-10-23T11:42:17Z 2.204.123.91 206168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pernici''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Перник'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Pernik]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 90549 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 86133. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Pernici ari 80900 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 8cpxs7trrw1zfuy1ns1mahx9rw5z718 Iambol 0 68758 206108 192122 2022-10-18T01:54:43Z 84.60.59.177 206108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iambol''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Ямбол'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Iambol]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 91497 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 82924. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Iambol ari 79314 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] trro0uqfh3bin01319i0941h2y0oqrl Haskovo 0 68759 206107 192123 2022-10-18T01:52:42Z 84.60.59.177 206107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haskovo''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Хасково'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Haskovo]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 80700 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 80870. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Haskovo ari 78668 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] r76fxo560ri29r8zv8rh7cfcrwofuc4 Pazargik 0 68760 206167 206166 2022-10-23T11:40:19Z 2.204.123.91 /* Ligãturi nafoarã */ 206167 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pazardzhik_Tower.jpg|thumb|right|Acula di uruloyi alu Pazargik]] '''Pazargik''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Пазарджик''; di-tu [[limba turcâ|turtseashti]]: ''pazarcık'', „pãzari cama njicu”) easti unu [[câsâbă|cãsãbã]] aflatu pi mejdili a arãului [[Maritsa]], Notlu ali Vãryãrie. Easti capitala a [[regiunea Pazargik|Regiunãljei Pazargik]] shi meslu a municipalitãtsiljei cu idhyea numã. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 82.578 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 79.476. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Pazargik ari 76.161 bãnãtori. ==Isturii== Pazargiklu fu faptu di [[Tãtari]]i yinits di [[Cetatea Albã]] (''Tsitatea Albã'') anlu [[1485]] pi mejdea di nastãnga a arãului. Anlu 1837 adrarã Bisearica ali Dumnidzã-Fãcãtoarea<!-- zboarã trã „theotokos”? --> – unu multu maxusu monumentu natsionalu, cunuscutu trã arhitectura shi trã pilichisirea a lui. Tru meslu secollui XIX, Parazgiklu agiumsi unu centru culturalu cama aleptu: si discljisi unã shculii tu [[1847]], unã shculii trã feati tu [[1848]], unu centru a comunitãtsiljei tu [[1868]] sh-unã adunari a muljeriloru – Prosveta – tu [[1870]]. Tu ahurhita a secollui XX, oaminii adrarã fabrici, mãgãzadz shi casi. Di-tu [[1959]] pãn-tu [[1987]] Pazargiklu lo locu di mesu administrativu a regiunãljei trã unã noao oarã, eara diznou di-tu [[1999]]. ==Ligãturi nafoarã== * [http://www.pazardjik.bg/ pazardjik.bg] — frândza oficialâ alu Pazargik. {{Commons|Pazardjik}} {{ahurhire-geo}} [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] ed6udabaf8pmn37w1dncri15wwdu2g6 Blagoevgrad 0 68761 206867 194650 2023-04-03T12:59:08Z Moscopolitanus 13189 206867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blagoevgrad''' ([[limba vâryâreascâ|vãryãreashti]]: ''Благоевград'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Blagoevgrad]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 71476 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 71361. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Blagoevgrad ari 71123 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] phr5mkery6fkw6ul4jxx9u6hgppsa67 Veliko Târnovo 0 68762 206182 202755 2022-10-23T12:15:43Z 2.204.123.91 206182 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Veliko Tãrnovo''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Велико Търново'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Veliko Tãrnovo"]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 67.540 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 66.998. Estimarea trã anlu [[2005]] fu cã Veliko Tãrnovo ari 66.145 bãnãtori. <gallery> Veliko Tarnovo002.JPG| Крепостта Царевец.jpg| Bulgaria Bulgaria-0893 - Trapezitsa (7433398084).jpg| Former Post Hall Veliko Tarnovo 2.jpg| SS. Forty Martyrs Church.jpg| Samovodska charshia 6.JPG| Veliko Tarnovo - Varosha quarter.jpg| </gallery> [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 0hgwcw8qqh59uzxrhirvjlx08xsopb6 Gabrovo 0 68763 206104 192127 2022-10-18T01:46:27Z 84.60.59.177 206104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabrovo''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Габрово'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Gabrovo]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 76522 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 67350. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Gabrovo ari 63004 bãnãptori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] icvxtkr2v2ibxgwk5ta0xxunsnn1fa4 Diiu 0 68764 206100 198382 2022-10-18T01:39:16Z 84.60.59.177 206100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diiu''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Видин'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Vidin]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 62.691 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 57.614. Estimarea trã anlu [[2005]] fu cã Vidin ari 52.558 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] gwuc8mcmu15xj1thdvn44ybl03kxefp Asenovgrad 0 68765 206097 206096 2022-10-18T01:35:28Z 84.60.59.177 206097 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Asenovgrad-centyr.jpg|thumb|right|Cadhuru di-tu meslu a cãsãbãlui]] '''Asenovgrad''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Асеновград'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Plovdiv]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 52.360 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 52.116. Estimarea trã anlu [[2011]] fu cã Asenovgrad ari 54.778 bãnãtori. Cãsãbãlu lu amintarã [[Thrachi|Thrachilji]], sh-deapoaea fu a [[Romani|loru]], a Amirãriljei Bizantini, a Amirâriľei Vãryãreshtsã sh-a Amirãriljei Othomani, nainti s-facã parti a Statlui Vãryaru. Tsitatiljea alu Asanu (''Асенова крепост'') di ningã Asenovgrad easti simvollu a cãsãbãlui. Nainti s-ljea aestã numã, Asenovrad s-cljima ''Stanimaka''. == Armãnji == [[File:Constantin Noe, Marin Popescu-Spineni — Les Roumains en Bulgarie (1939).pdf|thumb|right|page=115|Hartã (mapã) cu Armãnjlji di-tu Vãryãrie (1939); nandreapta ari ''„Stimaka”'']] Anlu [[1939]], ninga Asenovgrad (horli [[Muldava]], [[Bachkovo]], shi [[Arbanas, Plovdiv|Arbanas]]) avea Armãnji.<ref>[[Constantin Noe]], [[Maria Popescu-Spineni]]. ''Les Roumains en Bulgarie'' / Craiova : Ramuri (1939), p. 91.</ref> == Referintsi == <references/> [[Category:Vâryârie]] [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 8nhdo3ykaifyvf9gdaz61c8y4wopr25 Kazanlâc 0 68766 206109 192130 2022-10-18T01:57:30Z 84.60.59.177 206109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cazanlãc''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Казанлък'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Stara Zagora"]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 60095 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 54021. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Cazanlãc ari 51565 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] py41sc9iw2q86z9ph5e3y1djov1jhtn Kiustendil 0 68767 206110 192131 2022-10-18T02:03:07Z 84.60.59.177 206110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiustendil''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Кюстендил'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Kiustendil]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 54431 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 50243. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Kiustendil ari 47125 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] qk6xhrdojg5a7hgtfjctq6sclra6k1j Montana (Vurgaria) 0 68768 206160 198398 2022-10-23T11:27:41Z 2.204.123.91 206160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Montana''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Монтана'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Montana]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 52476 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 54470. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Montana ari 46866 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 3kh928tmenjv78mmb44tg0jxgfl5rta Kârgeali 0 68769 206111 192133 2022-10-18T02:05:56Z 84.60.59.177 206111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cãrgeali''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Кърджали'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Cãrgeali]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 45793 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 45729. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Cãrgeali ari 45504 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] asni0a94dxtdy08sfsm9woq2cj9gtb9 Dimitrovgrad 0 68770 206101 206010 2022-10-18T01:39:46Z 84.60.59.177 206101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dimitrovgrad''' ([[limba vâryâreascâ|vãryãreashti]]: ''Димитровград'') easti unu câsâbă di-tu [[regiunea Haskovo]], [[Vurgaria|Vãrgãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 50977 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 41840. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Dimitrovgrad ari 50812 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] g0jtkjl24u2chfval61jwhi1vo9imme Lovcea 0 68771 206112 198385 2022-10-18T02:08:09Z 84.60.59.177 206112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lovcea''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Ловеч'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Loveci]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 48242 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 44262. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Loveci ari 40824 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] h5rnc6y9b6htakgoz3nv8l81n5gsj0s Silistra 0 68772 206173 204653 2022-10-23T11:51:36Z 2.204.123.91 206173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Silistra''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Силистра'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Silistra]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 48360 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 42153. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Silistra ari 39358 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] [[Category: Dobrogea]] 62itmq20uzm22ydnwfnpp6c2c7fjexs Târgoviște (Vâryârie) 0 68773 206180 194726 2022-10-23T12:11:28Z 2.204.123.91 206180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tãrgovishte''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Търговище'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Tãrgovishte]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 43.016 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 40.775. Estimarea trã anlu [[2005]] fu cã Tãrgovishte ari 38.390 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 9l0m4ak3qqdfhbtg8op1g02pnjg3gad Dupnița 0 68774 206103 192138 2022-10-18T01:44:19Z 84.60.59.177 206103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dupnitsa''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Дупница'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Kiustendil]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 41398 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 38323. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Dupnitsa ari 36816 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] gizw5x8iek1z11r1dt5pf58xk4c5amz Razgrad 0 68775 206171 192139 2022-10-23T11:47:46Z 2.204.123.91 206171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Razgrad''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Разград'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Razgrad]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 40933 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 39036. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Razgrad ari 35932 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] srzvkrlaa64g5r4amc2yk1ixzooxwi5 Gorna Oriahovița 0 68776 206105 192140 2022-10-18T01:48:45Z 84.60.59.177 206105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gorna Oriahovitsa''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Горна Оряховица'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Veliko Tãrnovo"]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 38914 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 35621. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Gorna Oriahovitsa ari 33804 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] jh4wjuh5ly0cwb8rrvzkmsancmu93l7 Sviștov 0 68777 206177 192142 2022-10-23T12:06:08Z 2.204.123.91 206177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Svishtov''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Свищов'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Veliko Tãrnovo]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 30404 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 30591. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Svishtov ari 33782 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] q1emn6shkpaon58pgmz6ml43yu0rue5 Smolian 0 68778 206175 192144 2022-10-23T11:55:10Z 2.204.123.91 206175 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Smolian''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Смолян'') easti unu cãsãbã shi capitala di-tu [[regiunea Smolian]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 34086 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 33153. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Smolian ari 31988 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] t6rwp2s8tmyiovmfumxoouz83ahy51k Petrici 0 68779 206012 192145 2022-10-12T00:31:57Z 84.58.79.111 206012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Petrici''' ([[limba vâryâreascâ|vãryãreashti]]: ''Петрич'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Blagoevgrad]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 27659 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 29785. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Petrici ari 30013 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 8a5j3c8p5n1yg6kd1kz4b0tuc0cpgep Sandanski 0 68780 206005 206004 2022-10-12T00:22:05Z 84.58.79.111 206005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandanski''' ([[limba vâryâreascâ|vãryãreashti]]: ''Сандански'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Blagoevgrad]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 26096 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 26695. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Sandanski ari 26905 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 9iar2droc1a2o79d1bujcaafnr0a3hz Samokov 0 68781 206008 192147 2022-10-12T00:25:42Z 84.58.79.111 206008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samokov''' ([[limba vâryâreascâ|vãryãreashti]]: ''Самоков'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Regiunea Sofia"]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 28608 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 27664. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu câ Samokov ari 26413 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 61hzyzfi0ha0aed420yymmc3c118xbk Lom 0 68782 206013 192148 2022-10-12T00:33:34Z 84.58.79.111 206013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lom''' ([[limba vâryâreascâ|vãryãreashti]]: ''Лом'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Montana]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 31133 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 27897. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Lom ari 25626 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] g2pwhfqdrdcldfeietjm1gw84nqzyne Karlovo 0 68783 206009 192149 2022-10-12T00:27:06Z 84.58.79.111 206009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karlovo''' ([[limba vâryâreascâ|vãryãreashti]]: ''Карлово'') easti unu câsâbă di-tu [[regiunea Plovdiv]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 27291 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 25715. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Karlovo ari 24787 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 8dbv0oee95w3fpj6caf8begilr0i8bp Sevlievo 0 68784 206011 192157 2022-10-12T00:30:16Z 84.58.79.111 206011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sevlievo''' ([[limba vâryâreascâ|vãryãreashti]]: ''Севлиево'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Gabrovo]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 25494 bãnãtori. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Sevlievo ari 24448 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] ltok17x430adumwd32mdfe6b999sfba Nova Zagora 0 68785 206164 192151 2022-10-23T11:33:48Z 2.204.123.91 206164 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nova Zagora''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Нова Загора'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Sliven]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 26260 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 25453. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Nova Zagora ari 24123 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] icfe7vra7z2i4iv3zzk7bgey25guysj Velingrad 0 68786 206014 192973 2022-10-12T00:35:17Z 84.58.79.111 206014 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Velingrad''' ([[limba vâryâreascâ|vãryãreashti]]: ''Велинград'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Pazargik]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 25.634 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 25.009. Estimarea trã anlu [[2005]] fu cã Velingrad ari 23.960 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] gl2n4gvxuzx6ejccsylyjoxb9ghw705 Troian 0 68787 206178 192153 2022-10-23T12:08:01Z 2.204.123.91 206178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Troian''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Троян'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Loveci]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 25076 bãnãtori sh-tu [[2001]]: 25104. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Troian ari 22357 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] jhibe1kgefu7l9slyt104tbfugz7dxy Aitos 0 68788 206003 206002 2022-10-12T00:19:26Z 84.58.79.111 /* Bãnãtori cunuscuts */ 206003 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Aytos from Hisarya.jpg|thumb|right|Cãsãbãlu vidzutu di nsusu]] '''Aitos''' ([[limba vâryâreascâ|vãryãreashti]]: ''Айтос'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Burgas]], [[Vuryaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 22.418. Estimarea trã anlu [[2005]] fu cã Aitos ari 21.001 bãnãtori. == Isturie == Numa di ''Aitos'' yini di-tu Gãrteashti, iu ari noima di vulturu („Αετός”). Dupu [[Tratatlu ali Edirne]], di-tu [[1829]], multsã bãnãtori di aoa fudzirã [[Basarabia]], hiindalui tora parti di-tu [[Vãryarlji Basarabenji]]. == Tinjie == Numa a cãsãbãlui fu tinjisitã cu '''Puntu Aitos''' di pi nisiea Livingston tu Notlu a nisiiloru Shetland, [[Antarctica]]. == Bãnãtori cunuscuts == * Vladimir Nenov — [[regizoru]] * Eva Kirilova — cãntãtoru di-tu Tonika * Filip Kutev — compozitoru shi fondatoru a '''Pareiljei Natsionali Vãryãreshtsã a Cãntãtorloru''', cunuscutã trã ''Le Mystère des Voix Bulgares'' * Zhivko Mutafchiev — [[pictoru]] * Panayot Panayotov — [[cãntãtoru]] * Pencho Peev — [[poetu]] * Marie George Pepper - psihoterapistu, [[Cambridge]], [[Anglia]] * Georgi Popgeorgiev — pictoru shi fondatoru a ''Societãtsiljei Pictorloru Tiniri Vãryari'' * Petar Stanev — pictoru * Hristo Tanev — sculptoru * Yovi Tenev — ''Federal Prosecutor'' trã '''United States Department of Justice''' * Sava Tanev — sculptoru * Tatyana Yotova — poetu * Rositsa Zhivkova — poetu * Ivan Angelov - cãntãtoru * Iliya Dragiev - poetu [[Categorie:Vâryârie]] [[Categorie:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] bt30t7hh32akxlbn8ph65techxh4kb6 Botevgrad 0 68789 206007 206006 2022-10-12T00:24:06Z 84.58.79.111 206007 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Botevgrad.ot.Chekanicia.800px.jpg|thumbnail|right|Botevgrad]] '''Botevgrad''' ([[limba vâryâreascâ|vãryãreashti]]: ''Ботевград'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Regiunea Sofia"]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 22 974 bãnãtori. Estimarea trã anlu 2012 fu cã Botevgrad ari 20 052 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 3yhbm5ycp14r55jq0rj6sxi63xac82u Goțe Delcev 0 68790 206106 192156 2022-10-18T01:50:48Z 84.60.59.177 206106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gotse Delcev''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Гоце Делчев'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Blagoevgrad]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Tu anlu [[1992]], cãsãbãlu avea 20329. Estimarea trã anlu 2005 fu cã Gotse Delcev ari 20123 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 7ermgjhvwsm2bagrgetpmgy5snev5ie Categorie:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie 14 68791 192158 2014-08-14T17:09:21Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Vâryârie]] 192158 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Vâryârie]] 2kp6jgjsube2gg9su224x4c2ysjnzfg Croatia 0 68794 207584 192170 2023-10-10T00:59:19Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Cruatsii]] 207584 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Cruatsii]] 6fmanzclo0zsia8iifkilpfqc9yprom Spania 0 68795 202622 201927 2020-02-21T05:26:21Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Ispania]] 202622 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Ispania]] 857vwvjphkvytd9q0ikbeglthtg0npk Format:Arhii-România 10 68796 193473 192173 2014-10-07T18:07:23Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-România]] to [[Template:Arhii-România]] 193473 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:flag_of_Romania.svg|30px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ [[România]] nică easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri România<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> ab6bzo4ibsh3wf267aavpgjrujr1i3y Categorie:Politicieni di-tu Frânție 14 68799 192192 2014-08-16T18:37:02Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[category:Politicieni]] 192192 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Politicieni]] qszqfm4asl6z4xitmoza6t7l8ygv59m Format:Ashcirdzeare 10 68800 202619 201867 2020-02-21T05:25:48Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Format:Așteardziri]] 202619 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Format:Așteardziri]] m90vcj73754qzzdu9nxdu2ju3f3j85v Cazinolu 0 68801 205659 192199 2022-09-12T19:54:13Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Cazinolu di Custantsa]] 205659 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Cazinolu di Custantsa]] 6oavzui20bqkm2zrtzfrxd8cdiqmdgx Varshava 0 68803 192207 2014-08-18T10:09:43Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex17nico moved page [[Varshava]] to [[Varșava]] 192207 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Varșava]] 1g2eg4mzmntawbw27f8ohsv26xg9dkp Arhimede 0 68804 207363 207362 2023-09-22T07:06:54Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 207363 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Archimedes (Idealportrait).jpg|thumbnail|right|Arhimede]] '''Arhimede di Siracuza''' ([[limba grâţeascâ|grãtseascã]]: ''Αρχιμήδης''; 287 n.Hr. –212 d.Hr.) <ref> Evans I.O. (1962). ''Inventors of the world''. Warne. p. 11. </ref> fu unu omu de shtiintsã di-tu [[Gârția|Gãrtsia]]. Elu fu shi inventatoru, [[astronomie|astronomu]] shi [[mathematică|mathematicianu]]. S-amintã tu cãsãbãlu [[Siracuza]], pi nisia a [[Sicilia|Siciljei]]. Tatlu a lui eara Fidias, unu astronomu, shi easti cu puteari cã eara tu taifa a unui vãsilã di Siracuza. Siracuza eara tu atselu chiro unu cãsãbã multu avutu , la malu a Siciljei. Anda Arhimede a vea 10 anji, inchisi [[Alixãndria]], tu [[Misirie]]. Acloatsea neadzi la shculia alu [[Euclidu]], unu mathematicianu cu multã anamã. Nu shtimu multu di bana personalã alu Arhimede, trã exemplu, nu shtimu cara eara luatu icã cara avu ficiori. Fu vãtãmatu anamisa a unãljei invazii Romani. ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> {{ahurhire-bio}} k391yhr4g2bi2qlzxush040e7o0jcve Mathematicã 0 68805 207418 192213 2023-09-25T20:19:32Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Mathematicâ]] 207418 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Mathematicâ]] j22eidf1eeol06haqo4vtp0biqfc489 Victor Babeș 0 68806 206060 206059 2022-10-17T19:58:47Z 84.60.59.177 206060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Victor Babes.jpg|thumbnail|right|Victor Babeș]] '''Victor Babeș''' (n. [[4 Alunaru]] [[1854]], [[Beciu]] - d. [[19 Sumedru]] [[1926]], [[Bucureshti]]) fu unu omu di shtiintsã di-tu [[Romãnia]], membru a ''Academiiljei Romãnã''. {{ahurhire-bio}} humnkbbr4oq36ngage2j7q4ytge2db4 Marie Curie 0 68809 205924 205923 2022-10-10T17:25:51Z 84.58.79.111 /* Izvuri di nafoarã */ 205924 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Curie-nobel-portrait-2-600.jpg|thumbnail|right|Marie Curie]] '''Marie Salomea Skłodowska–Curie''' ([[7 Brumaru]] [[1867]] – [[4 Alunaru]] [[1934]]) fu unã [[fizicâ|fizicanã]] shi [[chimie|chimistã]] di-tu [[Polonia]], tsi lu cãftã multu (xitãxi) [[fenomenlu a radioactivitatiljei]]. Fu prota femeie cari lo [[Premiulu Nobel]]. <ref>Ament, Phil (1997 - 2007). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20100331123427/http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventors/curie.htm Marie Curie]". ''The Great Idea Finder''. 18 Avgustu 2014</ref> ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> {{ahurhire-bio}} {{commons|Marie Curie}} 5yn5wj9fkvsa9fs4gkwl3kel1sn8fno Nicolae Tesla 0 68810 192221 2014-08-18T10:28:22Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Nikola Tesla]] 192221 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nikola Tesla]] hopodq3p81zclrhvz409mahg374q6yt Nikola Tesla 0 68811 206347 197233 2022-12-03T08:06:01Z 2.204.107.50 206347 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tesla Sarony.jpg|thumbnail|right|Tesla]] '''Nikola Tesla''' icã '''Nicolae Tesla''' ([[10 Alunaru]] [[1856]] – [[7 Yinaru]] [[1943]]; sãrbeascã: ''Никола Тесла'') fu unu inventatoru, [[fizicâ|fizicianu]] shi ingineru Sãrbu-Americanu. {{ahurhire-bio}} {{commons|Nikola Tesla}} g6k67kf2e0k9g4k14qab7wicbxzd0df Albert Einstein 0 68812 206281 198255 2022-11-13T03:07:13Z 2.204.120.33 206281 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Albert Einstein Head.jpg|thumbnail|right|Einstein]] '''Albert Einstein''' ([[14 Martsu]] [[1879]] – [[18 Apriiru]] [[1955]]) fu unu [[fizicâ|fizicianu]] di-tu [[Germãnia|Ghermãnii]], cari adrã ''teoria generalã a relativitãtsiljei''. Easti cunuscutu trã formula <math>\mathrm{E=mc^2}</math>. {{commons|Albert Einstein}} {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Categorie:Naștiri tu anlu 1879]] [[Categorie:Muriri tu anlu 1955]] 8a7rky1ascyhiatecuh9rfqgsda8gn6 Charles Darwin 0 68813 208983 208193 2025-01-22T11:41:04Z Okko se sokko 14889 208983 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Charles Darwin aged 51.jpg|thumbnail|right|Charles Darwin (1859/1860)]] '''Charles Robert Darwin''' ([[12 Shcurtu]] [[1809]] – [[19 Apriiru]] [[1882]])<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/darwin_charles.shtml "Charles Darwin (1809 - 1882)"] BBC. 18 Avgustu 2014</ref> fu unu naturalistu englezu. Easti cunuscutu trã lucru a lui tu ''teoria a evolutsiiljei''. ==Anyrãpsiri== [[File:Origin of Species.jpg|thumbnail|right|''Origin of Species'' (Originea speciiloru)]] *''On the Origin of Species'' (1859) *''The Descent of Man'' (1871) ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> {{Commons|Category:{{PAGENAME}}}} {{ahurhire-bio}} 06mtqcjo903dklejwlmxm35cospuwen Pierre Curie 0 68814 205922 192226 2022-10-10T17:23:29Z 84.58.79.111 205922 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pierrecurie.jpg|thumbnail|right|Pierre Curie]] '''Pierre Curie''' (15 Maiu 1859 [[Parij]] – 19 Apriru 1906, Parij) fu unu [[fizicâ|fizicianu]] di-tu [[Frânție|Frãntsie]]. {{ahurhire-bio}} {{commons|Pierre Curie}} k1o73oowgz2c8ikxi12gjatexmo9dgz Blaise Pascal 0 68815 198048 192227 2018-01-29T05:40:25Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Added information from Wikipedia (en) 198048 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blaise pascal.jpg|thumbnail|right|Blaise Pascal]] '''Blaise Pascal''' (19 [[Cirișaru]] [[1623]] – 19 [[Avgustu]] [[1662]]) fu unu [[mathematică|mathematicianu]] şi [[fizicâ|fizicianu]] di-tu [[Frânție]]. {{ahurhire-bio}} {{commons}} nzph8ybkzj4jj1g1u9y7hxvl94pxb00 Polandia 0 68816 207598 192234 2023-10-10T01:01:40Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Pulunii]] 207598 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Pulunii]] ibe5qoptgvdtj2s751cqvcittjytb6f Einstein 0 68817 192244 2014-08-18T13:58:06Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Albert Einstein]] 192244 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Albert Einstein]] 2909q6owlhq2w7vmk1lfqbur72n8361 Câtuși 0 68818 206037 204873 2022-10-16T21:31:01Z 84.60.59.177 /* Izvuri di nafoarã */ 206037 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collage of Six Cats-01.jpg|thumbnail|right|Cãtushi]] Unã '''cãtushi''' icã '''cãtushi di casã''' easti unu mamiferu domesticu di ordinlu a carnivoriloru, taifa ali ''Felidae'', subtaifa ''Felinae'', tsãnutã priningã casã tra s-acatsã [[șoaricu|shoarits]]. Tu [[shtiintsã]], ari numa di '''''Felis silvestris catus'''''. Masculul di cãtushi easti ''cãtushu''. Altã numã easti '''pãsã''' <ref>[http://dixionline.net/index.php?inputWord=pâsâ Di-tu dixionline.net] 23 Avgustu 2014</ref> ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> {{commons|Cat}} {{Ahurhire-animalu}} [[Category:Animali]] m4jn2sizg01qh2vaieei99jdssz0y2i Câtușu 0 68819 192246 2014-08-18T14:07:30Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Câtuși]] 192246 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Câtuși]] bic6wbbyyebr4ou68xk24udbbbgo07p Câni 0 68820 208759 204886 2024-08-19T19:45:53Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208759 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bucovina Sheepdog.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu cãni, ''Ciobãnescu romãnesc di Bucovina'']] '''Cãnilu''' eati unu mamiferu domesticu di-tu familia ''Canidae''. Suntu ufilisatsi trã multe lucruri. Tu [[științâ|shtiintsã]] ari numa di '''''Canis lupus familiaris'''''. {{Ahurhire-animalu}} s4lj28yu79qpyndk3bussm659erbt7f Canis lupus familiaris 0 68821 202604 202147 2020-02-21T05:23:01Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Câni]] 202604 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Câni]] rashl9a1q8th30gvhdfdvijz0xmvzc6 Felis silvestris catus 0 68822 192249 2014-08-18T14:12:44Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Câtuși]] 192249 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Câtuși]] bic6wbbyyebr4ou68xk24udbbbgo07p Flituru 0 68823 205212 202255 2022-05-08T15:44:31Z 185.221.252.5 205212 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cairns birdwing - melbourne zoo.jpg|thumbnail|right|Flituru]] '''Flituru''' icã '''fliturã''' easti unã insectã di-tu ordinlu ''[[Ledpidoptera]]''. Ari chealea di pi trupu ca di catifei, cu gura faptã trã sudzeari, sh-cunuscutã trã patruli peani mãri cu cari azboairã, multu mushati sh-cundiljeati cu tuti soili di seamni di tuti bueili. Uni di nai mai cunoscutu flituru easti ''[[Iphiclides podalirius]]''. {{commons|Butterfly}} {{wikispecies|Rhopalocera}} {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{TC}} [[Category:Insecti]] dbqcw7jpyo56g9ri8e77t6xzzxdjvtx Pravdâ 0 68824 204656 204638 2022-02-19T03:50:24Z Ladsgroup 6877 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) 204656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pravdã''' easti priciu, di-aradã imirã di [[casâ|casã]], cu patru cicioari (ca: [[calu]], [[caprâ|caprã]], [[oai]], [[bou]] sh-[[vacâ|vacã]]); ==Vedz shi== * [[Animalu]] [[Category:Animali]] {{Ahurhire-animalu}} 88wm7idk121n3gxbxc2j7fvgfwghac5 Julius Caesar 0 68825 205387 194531 2022-05-11T20:33:08Z 185.221.252.99 205387 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bust_of_Gaius_Iulius_Caesar_in_Naples.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Julius Caesar]] '''Julius Caesar''' (tu latineascã: ''Gaius Julius Caesar''; [[13 Julie]] 63 n. Hr. – [[15 Martie]] 14 d.Hr.) fu politicu ali [[Amirãriljie Romanã]]. {{Commons|Category:Julius Caesar}} {{Ahurhire-bio}} kez4fy3hq2mrx68sa5rx6ijuqhxv4q4 Alexandru Machedon 0 68826 205707 205383 2022-10-01T00:21:36Z 188.109.143.190 205707 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Napoli BW 2013-05-16 16-24-01.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Alexandru Machedon]] '''Alexandru Machedon''' (tu greacã: ''Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μακεδών''; 356 n. Hr. – 323 d.Hr.) au '''Alexandru III de Machedonia''', fu maxuslu Amirã ali [[Amirãriljie Machedonia]]. {{Commons|Category:Alexander the Great}} {{Ahurhire-bio}} 40kvz3s97v3m08mdzp9j01gkggs58ko Dante Alighieri 0 68827 206463 206460 2022-12-25T20:25:49Z 2.204.123.215 206463 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Portrait de Dante.jpg|thumbnail|right|Dante Alighieri]] '''Dante Alighieri''' ([[1265]] – [[14 Yizmãciunu]] [[1321]]) fu unu scriitoru italianu di-tu [[Firenze]], [[Italia]]. Elu easti cunuscutu trã opera a lui, ''[[La divina commedia]]''. {{Commons|Dante Alighieri}} {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] 40q36ygc3jlq8r4wznw4q4jpprxfyp8 Miguel de Cervantes 0 68828 197216 192272 2016-07-11T18:46:37Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Cervates_jauregui.jpg with [[File:Cervantes_Jáuregui.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:commons:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:commons:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #3]]: To correct obvious errors in file 197216 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cervantes Jáuregui.jpg|thumbnail|right|Miguel de Cervantes]] '''Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra''' ([[29 Yizmâciunu]] [[1547]] – [[23 Apriiru]] [[1616]]) fu unu scriitoru ispaniol di-tu [[Alcalá de Henares]], [[Hispania]]. Elu easti cunuscutu trâ opera a lui, ''[[Don Quijote]]''. {{Commons|Miguel de Cervantes}} {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] 3974s7jqof37d9z2tc82cud4xavq1q0 Franz Kafka 0 68829 204178 192808 2021-11-02T22:23:44Z Kotkan lusija 12351 204178 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:kafka1906.jpg|thumbnail|right|Franz Kafka (1906)]] '''Franz Kafka''' ([[3 Alunaru]] [[1547]] – [[3 Junii]] [[1616]]) fu unu scriitoru ceho di-tu [[Praha]], [[Cehia]]. {{Commons|Franz Kafka}} {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] gfi63tj2qpi2rymgkohivetm66oxlxv James Joyce 0 68830 206462 198500 2022-12-25T20:24:58Z 2.204.123.215 206462 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:revolutionary Joyce.jpg|thumbnail|right|James Joyce]] '''James Joyce''' ([[2 Shcurtu]] [[1882]] – [[13 Yinaru]] [[1941]]) fu unu scriitoru irlandes di-tu [[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]]. Elu easti cunuscutu trã opera a lui, ''[[Ulysses]]''. {{Commons|James Joyce}} {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] c3yooofp9ofymzue3pv5mglu697gbzk Feodor Dostoievski 0 68831 208650 208649 2024-07-24T21:46:20Z Wooze 13091 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/85.76.35.232|85.76.35.232]] ([[User talk:85.76.35.232|talk]]) to last version by 93.150.173.164 208650 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dostoevskij 1872.jpg|thumbnail|right|Feodor Dostoievski]] '''Feodor Dostoievski''' ([[11 Brumar]] [[1821]] - [[9 Şcurtu]] [[1881]]) fu unu scriitoru di-tu [[Arusia]] ți anyrâpsi prozâ. {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] b1ctn327k5muacfac97rhe3j36g2ana Claudius Ptolemeu 0 68834 207351 207350 2023-09-22T07:03:12Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 207351 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Claudius Ptolemaeus.jpg|thumbnail|right|Claudius Ptolemeu]] '''Claudius Ptolemeu''' ([[limba grâţeascâ|grâțeascâ]]: ''Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος''; [[100]] – [[175]]) fu unu [[astronomie|astronomu]] și om de [[Științâ|stiințâ]] di-tu [[Category:Astronomi]] dwef41hpcef9r3ix3okhxewlfqwl0q5 Bochotnica 0 68835 195991 192286 2015-08-20T20:25:56Z Jerzyjan1 7470 redakcyjne 195991 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bochotnica (js).jpg|thumb|250px|right|Bochotnica]] '''Bochotnica''' ([[:ro:Alfabetul Fonetic International|AFI]] [bɔxɔtˈnit͡sa]) easte hoarã tu [[Polandia]] di Not-Datlu, shi s-aflã anamisã di [[Puławy]] shi [[Kazimierz Dolny]], pi arãolu [[Wisła]]. Easte comunã ãn cadur-a [[Voivodãme ali Lublin|Voivodãmea ali Lublin]] shi are 1076 di bãnãtori (dit anlu '''2014'''). [[Category:Polandia]] [[Category:Hoarã]] s13ws86fipllchrxmp8p3xo2k8n0g3h Johann Sebastian Bach 0 68837 205142 205141 2022-05-07T19:55:46Z 185.221.252.98 205142 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Johann Sebastian Bach 1746.jpg|thumbnail|right|Johann Sebastian Bach tu [[1746]]]] '''Johann Sebastian Bach''' (a. [[Eisenach]], [[21 Martsu]] [[1685]]; d. [[Leipzig]], [[28 Alunaru]] [[1750]]) fu unu maxusulu muzicandu shi compozitoru di-tu [[Germãnia]]. [[Categorie:Compozitori]] [[Categorie:Musicieni]] {{commons}} {{ahurhire-bio}} ia18x9ywwzvgzapsav2h16aod3gxlle Ludwig van Beethoven 0 68838 203922 192290 2021-10-09T07:17:03Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 c-e + adaugat la 2 cat 203922 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beethoven.jpg|thumbnail|right|Portretu di Joseph Karl Steiler, [[1820]]]] [[File:Beethoven Signature.svg|frameless|right]] '''Ludwig van Beethoven''' ([[7 Andreulu]] [[1770]] tu [[Bonn]] – [[26 Marţu]] [[1827]] tu [[Viena]]) fu unu maxusu muzicandu şi compozitoru di-tu [[Germania]]. [[Categorie:Compozitori]] [[Categorie:Musicieni]] {{commons}} {{ahurhire-bio}} ckkdxes9my8l4golq0gl1a955jd5nat Beethoven 0 68839 192291 2014-08-23T10:11:19Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] 192291 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] fo3hpqja7td0atg3a6cowa9pml6xw9g Bach 0 68840 192292 2014-08-23T10:11:40Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] 192292 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] szl7tsoml92l295tx8km19c3h9yjbdl Johannes Brahms 0 68841 205952 203921 2022-10-11T03:24:20Z 84.58.79.111 205952 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:JohannesBrahms.jpg|thumbnail|right|Brahms]] '''Johannes Brahms''' ([[7 Maiu]] [[1833]] - [[3 Apriru]] [[1897]]) fu unu maxusu [[muzica]]ndu shi compozitoru di-tu [[Germânia|Germãnia]]. [[Categorie:Compozitori]] [[Categorie:Musicieni]] {{commons}} {{ahurhire-bio}} 7g1uhdmpi0f23er27e9qat5j6e9u9ed Brahms 0 68842 192295 192294 2014-08-23T10:14:54Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Johannes Brahms]] 192295 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Johannes Brahms]] r12dbnswppgoyvvoqdqhvmdl3p9im02 George Enescu 0 68843 205099 205098 2022-05-07T15:54:31Z 185.221.252.6 205099 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Enescu24.jpg|thumbnail|right|George Enescu]] '''George Enescu''' ([[19 Auvgustu]] [[1881]], Liveni – [[4 Maiu]] [[1955]], [[Parij]]) fu unu compozitoru maxusu di-tu [[România|Romãnia]]. <ref> [http://www.enescusociety.org/biography.php ''George Enescu''] ''Societatea Internaţională Enescu''. 2013. 23 Avgustu 2014.</ref> S-aflã tu cãsãbãlu [[Liveni]] di-tu Romãnia. ==Izvuri di naforã== <references/> [[Categorie:Compozitori]] {{ahurhire-bio}} cwbqcc3qmgpahuy2fs3wu7m27c63gva Frederic Chopin 0 68844 192298 2014-08-23T10:19:48Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Frédéric Chopin]] 192298 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Frédéric Chopin]] 5zobl3kdjqas3an4u4m0ekh29rodrmn Frédéric Chopin 0 68845 206035 203909 2022-10-16T21:28:51Z 84.60.59.177 206035 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Frédéric Chopin by Bisson, 1849.png|thumbnail|right|Chopin tu [[1849]]]] '''Frédéric François Chopin''' ([[1 Martsu]] [[1810]] – [[17 Xumedru]] [[1849]]) fu unu pianistu shi compozitoru maxusu di-tu [[Polonia]], shi s-aflã tu cãsãbãlu [[Żelazowa Wola]]. [[Categorie:Compozitori]] [[Categorie:Musicieni]] {{commons}} {{ahurhire-bio}} jy04b6yxep6ipa4iinjk7yutc7qsgev Franz Liszt 0 68846 205278 205277 2022-05-09T20:29:56Z 31.22.56.4 205278 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Liszt at piano.jpg|thumbnail|right|Liszt tu pheanu [[1886]]]] '''Franz Liszt''' (n. [[22 Xumedru]] [[1811]]; d. [[31 Alunar]] 1886)<ref> [http://www.nndb.com/people/928/000026850/ Dati di-tu nndb.com] 23 Avgustu 2014</ref> fu unu compozitoru shi pianistu di-tu [[Ungaria]]. ==Izvuri di naforã== <references/> [[Categorie:Cântâtori]] [[Categorie:Musicieni]] {{commons}} {{ahurhire-bio}} ozvo36q3yyimiib3zf3rlwqvxw4l6fc Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 0 68847 209194 209193 2025-05-24T07:24:31Z 61.77.72.163 209194 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg|thumbnail|right|Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] '''Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart''' ([[27 Yinaru]] [[1756]] - [[5 Andreulu]] [[1791]]) fu unu compozitoru di-tu [[Austria]]. S-aflã tu [[Salzburg]], Austria. [[Categorie:Compozitori]] {{commons}} {{ahurhire-bio}} hdf6l0xpp2d33inlvvdpqv6zqiglvz0 Mozart 0 68848 192303 2014-08-23T10:29:48Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] 192303 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] r69rfo2dzf2vo1idunxpd2x1mm6bkuu Robert Schumann 0 68849 205915 203928 2022-10-10T17:19:00Z 84.58.79.111 205915 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Robert Schumann.jpg|thumbnail|right|Robert Schumann]] '''Robert Schumann''' (n. [[Zwickau]], [[8 Cirisharu]] [[1810]]; d. [[29 Alunar]] [[1856]]) fu unu compozitoru maxusu di-tu [[Ghermãnia]]. [[Categorie:Compozitori]] {{commons}} {{ahurhire-bio}} q6pq1k0fchqf1i9g5vzsdbwvsyk73jw Franz Schubert 0 68850 203908 192305 2021-10-09T07:05:40Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat la cat:compozitori 203908 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Franz Schubert.jpg|thumbnail|right|Franz Schubert]] '''Franz Peter Schubert''' (n. [[Viena]], [[31 Yinaru]] [[1797]]; d. [[Viena]] [[19 Brumaru]] [[1828]]) fu unu compozitoru di-tu [[Austria]]. [[Categorie:Compozitori]] {{commons}} {{ahurhire-bio}} eqq1hzoqsl6wewmknm4cohwmw366unv Schubert 0 68851 192306 2014-08-23T10:36:21Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Franz Schubert]] 192306 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Franz Schubert]] btonupjsaymu1v94hq7062exw0sdybg Muzâ 0 68852 205226 197417 2022-05-08T16:04:43Z 185.221.252.5 205226 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumbnail|Unã muzã]] Unã '''muzã''' icã unu '''mearu''' esti unu [[fructu]] i yimishi. Tu [[științâ|shtiintsã]] se numeshti ''Malus domestica'' shi easti di-tu familia [[Rosaceae]]. {{commons|Apple}} {{arhii-plantâ}} [[Category:Fructi]] 003guehv88hy0dds3h2gfrq1b7yqs9e Fructu 0 68853 205225 204934 2022-05-08T16:03:54Z 185.221.252.5 205225 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mature flower diagram.svg|thumbnail|right]] '''Fructu''' (icã ''yimishia'') easti atsea tsi creashti pi-unu [[pomu]] (easi di-tu [[lilici]], creashti shi s-coati la [[soari]]), di-aradã bunã trã [[mâcari|mãcari]]. <!--definiţie de la dixionline.net--> Ca bunãoarã, fructi suntu: [[muzâ|muza]], [[murâ|mura]], [[aua]] etc. ==Vedz shi== * [[Plantâ|Plantã]] {{commons|Fruit}} {{ahurhire-plantâ}} qr0kx33p8pwkm9ntl64rzk1fp3634tg Telefonu 0 68854 205407 192311 2022-05-31T12:41:17Z 185.221.252.5 205407 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Philips SE245 DECT.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu telefonu]] '''Telefonulu''' easti unã unealtã electricã. Elu easti adrat ca doi omini s-zburascã dacã suntu tu locuri diferite. {{commons|Telephone}} {{ciot}} 6cgcf5oks4imxvexj0ms63yhfv3jcpp Microscopu 0 68855 192312 2014-08-23T10:55:57Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: [[File:Microscope.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu microscopu]] '''Microscopulu''' easti unu halatu (instrumentu) multu maxusu, ufilisitu tu [[biologhie]]. {{ciot}} 192312 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Microscope.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu microscopu]] '''Microscopulu''' easti unu halatu (instrumentu) multu maxusu, ufilisitu tu [[biologhie]]. {{ciot}} f5coe8jamsyc9cc5xg9eo6cligtqj3q Ursâ 0 68856 204951 196770 2022-05-01T19:09:39Z 31.22.57.26 204951 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kodiak Brown Bear.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ursã]] Unã '''ursã''' esti unu animal mari, care s-aflã tu taifa ali '''Ursidae''', subordinlu [[Caniformia]], ordinlu [[Carnivora]]. Easti pravdã di pãduri, cama marea sh-ma fuviroasa pravdã di-tu pãdurli a Balcanlui, cu unu trupu grosu sh-analtu, cu coada shcurtã sh-cu guna ca murnã-lai-aroshi (icã albã, tu locurli xeani sh-multu arãts, cu multã neauã). Numa a mascurlui, '''ursu''' (úr-su) sm ''urshi'' (úr-shi), ca tu [[limba romãneascã]], s-chiru aproapea di-tu [[Limba armãneascã|limba armãneascã]], shi numa a femininlui armasi sh-trã mascuri. {{commons|Ursidae}} {{Ahurhire-animalu}} [[Category:Animali]] aprez7mc929ussjnnqjkwbbkd47fjxu Animalu 0 68857 208966 208965 2025-01-06T10:54:10Z Todot3123 14639 208966 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Animalia diversity.jpg|thumbnail|right|Animali]] ''' Nãmalj ''' sun' [[prici]] icã [[pravdâ|pravdzã]] [[aghri]] i [[imiri]]. Tu [[științâ|shtiintsã]], nãsi sun' di-tu regnulu '''Animalia'''. Aesti nãmalj nu ufilisescu [[luńinâ|lunjinã]] ta s'bãneadz cumu ufilisescu [[plantâ|plantili]]. Nãmalj sun': [[ursâ|ursã]], [[tigru]], [[lupu]], [[broascâ|broascã]], [[caprâ|caprã]], etc. Sun' multi turlii di nãmal, ca: protozori, mamiferi, amfibieni, reptili, [[insectâ|insecti]], [[pescu|peshtili]], etc. ''Nãmalj'' aghri sun': [[luplu]], [[liundarlu]], [[Ursâ|ursa]] etc.<br> ''Nãmalj ''imiri sun': [[oai]], [[ghumarlu]], [[câńili|cãnjili]], [[callu]] etc. S'angrãpseashti:''' Nãmálj''', '''Nimálj''', '''Numálj''' ini dit latinesclu '''anĭmalia-am.''' ==Vedz shi== * [[Pravdâ|Pravdã]] * [[Plantâ|Plantã]] [[Category:Animali| ]] {{Ahurhire-animalu}} 0wazsey8a3mdzr726lbeniiu9g543sx Luńinâ 0 68858 204823 204822 2022-04-26T09:33:53Z 31.22.55.7 /* Vedz shi */ 204823 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chicago Union Station 1943.jpg|thumbnail|right|Lunjinã tu unã garã]] '''Lunjina''' easti unã soe di [[energie]], unã formã di radiatsie electromagneticã, tai poati fi detectatã di ocljiu umanu, easti izvurlu di-atsea tai nã fatsi s-putemu s-videmu lucri. Ca bunãoarã, [[soari]]li nã da lunjina. ==Vedz shi== * [[Soari]] {{ahurhire-fizicâ}} {{tc}} d4bwg5mwledxtznl0p395q9y2362nyc Tigru 0 68859 204952 195430 2022-05-01T19:10:37Z 31.22.57.26 204952 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tigerramki.jpg|thumbnail|right|Tigru]] '''Tigrulu''' (numa shtiintsificã: ''Panthera tigris'') easti unu [[animalu]] carnivoru. Easti nai ma marli membru di-tu taifa a feliniloru, ''[[Felidae]]''. Baneadzã tu [[Asia]], [[India]], [[China]] shi [[Siberia]]. {{commons|Panthera tigris}} {{ciot-animalu}} [[Category:Animali]] 2kick2l400mqmhawtjk5vack4foybno Format:Arhii-animalu 10 68860 193465 192332 2014-10-07T18:06:08Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-animalu]] to [[Template:Arhii-animalu]] 193465 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg|30px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ unu [[animalu]] icâ unâ [[pravdâ]] nică easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri animali<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> p4heax80oz3oode3xyb3ljkhc4clto5 Format:Ciot-animalu 10 68861 193604 192327 2014-10-10T11:15:04Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Template:Arhii-animalu]] 193604 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Arhii-animalu]] kkdyrb9arxsxa3vadj73vcojh6sp6o8 Lupu 0 68862 204953 204094 2022-05-01T19:11:11Z 31.22.57.26 /* Izvuri di nafoarã */ 204953 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Front view of a resting Canis lupus ssp.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu lupu murnu]] '''Luplu''' (''Canis lupus'') <ref>[http://dixionline.net/index.php?inputWord=lupu Di-tu dixionline.net, Dicționar online pi armânești] 23 Avgustu 2014</ref> easti unu [[animalu]] di-tu ordinlu shtiintsificu ''[[Carnivora]]''. Easti unã prici carnãfoanã (tai bãneadzã cu [[carni]]) di [[pâduri|pãduri]] tsi sh-u-adutsi cu [[Câni|cãnili]]. Luplu easti lungu di vãrã metru sh-giumitati, cu guna murnã, [[Cheafâ|zverca]] largã, caplu mari shi cu mutsca shi urecljili chipitoasi. ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{TC}} [[Category:Animali]] rr82lbatamiuk31w11s9snqj73zc10z Broascâ 0 68863 204955 204954 2022-05-01T19:15:03Z 31.22.57.26 204955 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Florida_Box_Turtle_Digon3_re-edited.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã broascã]] '''Broascã''' easti unã di ma multi turlii di-unã prici tsi bãneadzã tu apã icã pri locu, cu truplu moali, ãncljis tu-unã cãpachi usoasã di-tu cari poati sã scoatã caplu shi cicioarli (sh-tu cari poati sã sh-lu tragã tutu truplu nãntru cãndu lipseashti si s-afireascã di dushmanji). Easti unu [[animalu]] di-tu ordinlu shtiintsific di reptili ''[[Testudines]]''. Pi limba romãnã, ãlji dzãtsi ''broascã tsestoasã''.<ref>[http://dixionline.net/index.php?inputWord=broascâ Di-tu dixionline.net, Dictsionar online pi armãneshti] 23-li di Avgustu 2014</ref> ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> {{ahurhire-animalu}} 4cqaf3aiphg82gdr8qmr3g3x3l6hdh1 Broaticu 0 68864 205414 205413 2022-05-31T12:52:34Z 185.221.252.6 /* Izvuri di nafoarã */ 205414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Groene_kikker_op_bankirai.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu broaticu]] '''Broaticu''' <ref>[http://dixionline.net/index.php?inputWord=broatic Di-tu dixionline.net, Dictsionar online pi armãneshti] 23 Avgustu 2014</ref> easti unã di ma multi turlii di prici njits di [[apâ|apã]] shi uscatu, di-aradã verdzã, fãrã [[coadâ|coadã]], cu gura mari, cu ocljilji ishits cãtã nafoarã sh-cu cicioarli di dinãpoi vãrtoasi sh-lundzi tra s-u-agiutã s-ansarã lishor sh-diparti. ==Vedz shi== * [[Broascâ|Broascã]] ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> {{ahurhire-animalu}} rvd2yse3lcvhtt8e1vi9sprlm3a7fvw Pâsâ 0 68865 192344 2014-08-23T11:41:24Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Câtuși]] 192344 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Câtuși]] bic6wbbyyebr4ou68xk24udbbbgo07p Lunjinâ 0 68867 192760 192356 2014-08-27T18:10:52Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Luńinâ]] 192760 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Luńinâ]] 34ql7id4o2hvqcbxd0hffhb2wade9yg Inimâ 0 68869 208782 205026 2024-08-21T13:27:00Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208782 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Heart numlabels.svg|thumbnail|right|Inimã a omul'ui]] '''Inimã''' easti mãdular di-tu cheptul a [[omu|omlui]] cari fatsi [[sândzi|sãndzi]]li (cu mpindzearea) s-urdinã prit vini. <ref> [http://dixionline.net/index.php?inputWord=inimâ Dixionline.net; DICTSIUNAR XIYISITU ONLINE A LIMBÃLJEI ARMÃNEASCÃ] 25 Avgustu 2014 </ref>. Easti mãdularulu nai ma maxusu a aparatul'ui cardiovascularu. ==Izvuri di naforã== <references/> {{commons|Hearts}} {{ahurhire-anatomie}} {{TC}} [[Category:Mãdulari]] [[Category:Anatomie]] 9tni10nba1uqmgnugd2h5kgnjlf4fx4 Format:TC 10 68870 197874 197873 2017-07-26T14:09:56Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 197874 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PD-icon.svg|15px|frameless|left]]Tu frândza aestâ ari textu di-tu ''[[Dicționarlu alu Tiberius Cunia]]'', ți lu scriă fârâ ndrepturi di autoru. [[Category:Articoli ți au textu di-tu Dicționarlu alu Tiberius Cunia]]<!--<noinclude>[[Category:Tiberius Cunia]]</noinclude>--> t3k1shblooejumcng2z7zrrxh755ht4 Cicioru 0 68871 205198 205197 2022-05-08T15:23:28Z 185.221.252.5 /* Structurã */ 205198 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: human male foot.jpg|thumbnail|right|Cicioru]] '''Cicioru''' easti unu di dauãli mãdulari di nghios a omlui (di la gofu pãnã la [[deadzitu|deadzitili]] di cicioru) cari lu-agiutã s-imnã (shi s-sta mprostu, s-da clutsati, etc.). ==Structurã== Partea di deavãrliga di prinodlu di-tu mesea-a ciciorlui, tsi agiutã la nduplicarea-a lui, ari numa di [[dzinucľiu|dzinucljiu]]. Tu cicioarli suntu dzãtsi deadziti. {{TC}} {{ahurhire-anatomie}} [[Category:Mâdulari]] [[Category:Anatomie]] f5sb2gs52oihvgdu59tt3la8wysgb34 Osu 0 68872 205303 205302 2022-05-09T20:56:05Z 31.22.56.4 205303 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Foot bones.jpg|thumbnail|right|Oasili a cicioriloru]] '''Osu''' easti partea albã di-tu truplu a omlui tsi easti scliro (durã, sãnãtoasã, vãrtoasã, corcanã etc.), cari deadun cu alti pãrtsã tsi sh-u-aduc cu ea, poati s-lu facã omlu sã sta ndreptu (mprostu, pi cicioari, deadzitli sã sta ndreapti sh-teasi, etc.). ==Vedz shi== * [[Cicioru]] {{commons|Bones}} [[Category:Anatomie]] {{TC}} {{ahurhire-anatomie}} qcpglc1jjr1f0kh22ba0cgryy5c4eh6 Anatomie 0 68873 206831 204950 2023-03-31T09:25:28Z Moscopolitanus 13189 206831 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Lateral head anatomy detail.jpg|thumbnail|right|Anatomia-a capul'ui omlui]] '''Anatomia''' easti unã [[științâ|shtiintsã]] tsi studiadzã truplu a organismeloru yii. Aeshtsã potu s-hibã [[omu|oaminji]], [[animalu|animali]] icã [[plantâ|plantsã]]. == Vedz shi == * [[Medicinã]] * [[Biologie]] * [[Zoologie]] {{ahurhire-anatomie}} [[Categorie:Anatomie| ]] f8kx5wa1htd5947p2oico6lto4ye78v Format:Arhii-anatomie 10 68874 193469 192382 2014-10-07T18:06:50Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-anatomie]] to [[Template:Arhii-anatomie]] 193469 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:Lateral_head_anatomy_detail.jpg|25px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ [[anatomie]] nică easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri anatomie<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> 6yjmw5yl8nqwkqjfm6vx2phsr3cajg5 Categorie:Anatomie 14 68875 208866 203420 2024-08-23T12:55:08Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/203420|203420]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Warsarosa 02|Warsarosa 02]] ([[User talk:Warsarosa 02|Discuție]]) 208866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Anatomie}} {{Commons|Anatomy}} [[Category:Biologie]] 7lr6u2w64obe7zobnzhk8apjrg3fg91 Deadzitu 0 68876 205070 192387 2022-05-07T15:21:51Z 31.22.52.77 205070 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palce.jpg|thumbnail|right|Dedziti di-tu unã mãnã]] '''Deadzitu''' partea dit truplu-a omlui, tsi s-aflã la mardzine-a [[mânâ|mãnei]]. {{ahurhire-anatomie}} [[Category:Anatomie]] 4j8wgq1obkqi3gqb50ek1dx9dq2wz1g Mânâ 0 68877 205758 205066 2022-10-01T13:53:52Z 188.109.143.190 /* Vedz shi */ 205758 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:10 Jahre WP (10 Hände).jpg|thumbnail|right|Mãni]] '''Mãna''' easti unã di dauãli mãdulari (organi) a omlui cu cari acatsã lucri (unã di-unã parti sh-alantã di-alantã parti a truplui, tsi nchisescu di la [[umiru]] sh-bitisescu cu deadzitli) icã partea di nghios a aestui mãdularu (cu [[Palmâ|palma]] shi [[deadzitu|deadzitili]]). ==Vedz shi== {{commons|Hand}} * [[Cotu]] * [[Palmâ|Palmã]] * [[Deadzitu]] {{ahurhire-anatomie}} [[Category:Mâdulari]] [[Category:Anatomie]] {{TC}} m8bqzmvweb6418ptzyo5r0bs4ne8ru0 Capu 0 68878 208824 204965 2024-08-22T13:11:02Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208824 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Skull-Schaedel.jpg|thumbnail|right|Capu tu omulu]] '''Capu''' easti partea di nai ma nsus a trup-lui di om iu s-aflã ncljisã midua (acupiritã prisuprã di [[peru]], sh-cu fatsa iu s-aflã [[ocľiu|ocljii]], [[nari|narea]], [[ureacľi|urecljili]], [[gurâ|gura]], etc.). ==Vedz shi== * [[Peru]] * [[Fațâ|Fatsã]] * [[Ocľiu|Ocljiu]] * [[Nari]] * [[Ureacľi|Ureaclji]] * [[Gurâ|Gurã]] * [[Cheafâ|Cheafã]] {{ahurhire-anatomie}} [[Category:Anatomie]] {{TC}} cihodmgxsloz1p7drmgmbnmjj907hr6 Peru 0 68879 208806 204962 2024-08-21T21:11:03Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208806 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Nâ confunda cu [[Peru (stat)|statlu Peru]]'' [[File:Menschenhaar 200 fach.jpg|thumbnail|right|Peru a omlui, mãrit de 200X]] '''Peru''' easti hirlu tsi creashti di-tu chealea a omlui; buluchea di hiri tsi crescu pri creashtitlu a [[capu|caplui]] di om. ==Vedz shi== * [[Capu]] * [[Cheale]] * [[Cheafâ|Cheafã]] {{ahurhire-anatomie}} [[Category:Anatomie]] {{TC}} 8jcmhx060eevd5ev7vm9a5yhmxcdwb0 Cheafâ 0 68880 208823 204964 2024-08-22T13:07:46Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208823 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nape.jpg|thumbnail|right|Cheafã]] '''Cheafa''' icã '''ceafa''' (s' ma dzãtsi si '''núcã''' i '''zvercã''' cama cunuscuti) easti partea di nafoarã shi-di dinãpoi, a gushiljei shi a [[capu|caplui]]. ==Ved shi== * [[Capu]] {{ahurhire-anatomie}} [[Category:Anatomie]] {{TC}} 1bmi0fowyxakn4dpiaoxvaqchnjpjoi Onomastica 0 68881 206914 202678 2023-04-07T16:41:48Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Numili armãneshtsã]] 206914 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Numili armãneshtsã]] mcjowbnc8qrunipes4oq0z4di9qms6v Fațâ 0 68883 205075 205074 2022-05-07T15:26:45Z 31.22.52.77 /* Vedz shi */ 205075 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sobo 1909 260.png|thumbnail|right|Anatomia fatsei la omu]] '''Fatsa''' easti partea di nãinti di-tu [[capu|caplu]] a omlui (cu [[ocľiu|oclj]]i, [[nari]], [[gurâ|gurã]] etc.). ==Vedz shi== * [[Capu]] * [[Cheafâ|Cheafã]] {{ahurhire-anatomie}} [[Category:Anatomie]] {{TC}} jdxzkimvl6afmf0ghhf3ijfe395dn9a Nari 0 68884 205073 205072 2022-05-07T15:25:18Z 31.22.52.77 205073 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Canine-nose.jpg|thumbnail|right|Narili a [[câni|cãni]]loru suntu multu sensibili]] '''Nari''' icã '''nare''' easti partea tsi-ansari cãtã nafoarã di-tu [[fațâ|fatsã]] (tsi s-aflã namisa di frãmti shi [[gurâ|gurã]]), pri-tu cari omlu anjurzeashti shi ljea anasã; nas. ==Vedz shi== * [[Fațâ|Fatsã]] * [[Capu]] {{ahurhire-anatomie}} [[Category:Anatomie]] [[Category:Mâdulari]] {{TC}} 4muwe4jab9ms3rlte2csczhpgf9xpk3 Lista di numi armâneștâ 0 68885 206913 202663 2023-04-07T16:41:38Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Numili armãneshtsã]] 206913 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Numili armãneshtsã]] mcjowbnc8qrunipes4oq0z4di9qms6v Gurâ 0 68887 205060 205059 2022-05-07T14:08:05Z 185.221.252.5 /* Vedz shi */ 205060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Australien-Krokodil.JPG|thumbnail|right|Unu [[crocodilu]] cu gura dishcljisã]] '''Gura''' easti guva tsi s-aflã tu partea di nghiosu a [[capu|caplui]] di omu (mãrdhinitã di dauã [[budză|budzã]], cu cari zburashti sh-pri-tu cari intrã mãcarea tu trupu); guva di-tu caplu a prãvdzãloru (cu cari mãcã shi pri-tu cari scotu bots). ==Vedz shi== * [[Budzâ|Budzã]] * [[Dinti]] {{ahurhire-anatomie}} [[Category:Anatomie]] [[Category:Sistemlu digestiv]] {{TC}} 7kiq5wwlb3ahx4711n7ndxgy24taeof Budzâ 0 68888 205064 205063 2022-05-07T14:12:33Z 185.221.252.5 /* Vedz shi */ 205064 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mouth.jpg|thumbnail|right|Budzã tu om]] '''Budzili''' suntu dauãli pãrtsã cãrnoasi di la mardzinea di nsusu sh-di la-atsea di nghiosu tsi ncljidu [[gurâ|gura]] shi acoapirã [[dinti|dintsãlji]]. ==Vedz shi== * [[Gurâ|Gurã]] * [[Fațâ|Fatsã]] * [[Capu]] {{ahurhire-anatomie}} [[Category:Anatomie]] {{TC}} dgztk0zev4oe1gplwf9i5fhgd4qvn21 Dinti 0 68889 205062 205061 2022-05-07T14:10:04Z 185.221.252.5 /* Vedz shi */ 205062 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Teeth by David Shankbone.jpg|thumbnail|right|Dintili tu om]] '''Dintili''' (pl. ''dintsã'') easti unu di [[osu|oasili]] njits tsi crescu tu [[gurâ|gura]] a omlui di-tu cioali (fãltsã), cu cari omlu talji, arupi, sãrmã shi ciumuleashti mãcarea, ninti ca s-u-ascapitã prit gãrgãlan; jongã. ==Vedz shi== * [[Budză|Budzã]] * [[Fațâ|Fatsã]] * [[Gurâ|Gurã]] {{ahurhire-anatomie}} [[Category:Anatomie]] {{TC}} 2kcxdzw97csnnl7exyw0vojc207y2sq Stumahi 0 68891 208766 204948 2024-08-19T19:58:28Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208766 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Magendarmkanal.JPG|thumbnail|right|''[[Sistemlu digestivu]]''; stumahia easti la numirlu 2]] '''Stumahia''' easti unu mãdularu di-tu truplu a omlui (a pravdãljei) tsi sh-u-adutsi cu-unã soi di pungã tsi yini dupã glãcã (gãrgãlanu), tu cari s-hunipseashti mãcarea ninti ca s-treacã tu pãntica cu matsã. {{ahurhire-anatomie}} [[Category:Anatomie]] [[Category:Mâdulari]] [[Category:Sistemlu digestivu]] {{TC}} bopjx1sqjsqs4hxomftp1uoiwumqjf0 Chitarâ 0 68892 205132 196172 2022-05-07T19:25:07Z 185.221.252.98 205132 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bass-und-primgitarre.jpg|thumbnail|right|Chitarã clasicã]] '''Chitara''' (pl. ''chitari'' icã ''chitare'') easti unã [[hâlati muzicalâ|hãlati muzicalã]]. Ari di-aradã shasi [[coardâ (muzicâ)|coardi]] icã teljiuri teasi pri unã soi di cutii di [[lemnu]] ma mari ca-atsea di-[[avyiulii]], cari asunã cãndu teljiurli suntu chipinati i aguditi cu [[deadzitu|deadzitli]]. {{commons|Guitar}} {{arhii-muzicâ}} {{TC}} [[Category:Hâlăți muzicali]] thb8khtpy46wmc8q6xlw91col31q729 Hâlăți 0 68893 204812 204811 2022-04-25T18:54:35Z 185.221.252.98 204812 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:20060513 toolbox.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã cutii modearnã cu hãlãtsi]] '''Hãlãtsi''' easti unã irgãlii cari agiutã la fãtsearea a unui lucru. Ca bunãoarã, suntu hãlati muzicalã, ca [[chitarâ|chitara]]; suntu shi hãlati di [[științâ|shtiintsã]], ca [[telescopu]] icã [[microscopu]]. Suntu shi halati cari suntu ufilisati a toti dzilili, ca bunãoarã [[ac]]lu. {{ciot}} [[Category:Hâlăți|Hãlãtsi]] sozp2h6lp9e5u4g1ep9s4glhx8cwr02 Câpșunâ 0 68894 205776 204300 2022-10-01T16:39:38Z 188.109.143.190 205776 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:StrawberryWatercolor.jpg|thumb|right|Cãpshuni]] '''Cãpshuna''' easti unã plantã njicã, cu trupu shcurtu, tsi s-tradzi azvarna pri loc, cu frãndzã mãri (fapti di trei frãndzã ma njits, piroasi sh-cu cuditsã lungã), cari fatsi lãludz albi, tsi easti criscutã di omu trã yimishili a ljei aroshi, cãrnoasi, cu multi simintsã nuntru, cu mushatã anjurizmã shi dultsi, icã acri, tu mãcari. Poama faptã di aestã plantã ari idhyia numã. {{ciot}} {{TC}} [[Category:Fructi]] 59u9mowcuyq3f4tqi4wkl47knkvnsw3 Andartu 0 68895 205931 193828 2022-10-10T21:50:47Z 84.58.79.111 205931 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andartu''' (pl. ''andartsã'') eara furi grets tsi alumta aoa sh-un chiro trã iliftiria a Grãtsiiljei di sumu turtsã — cu vãtãmarea a turtsãloru ma sh-cu vãtãmarea a crishtinjlor, armãnji, vurgari, tsi nu vrea si s-facã grets, ma vrea si sh-armãnã atsea tsi eara, cu fara shi limba a lor. {{TC}} neuz5yp2unhb0l8h7yt451qh69j9dpk Cumitu 0 68896 205932 193829 2022-10-10T21:52:40Z 84.58.79.111 205932 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cumitu''' eara unu furu vurgaru tsi alumta aoa sh-un chiro trã iliftiria a Vurgãriiljei di sumu turtsã — cu vãtãmarea a turtsãloru ma sh-cu vãtãmarea a crishtinjlor, armãnji i grets, tsi s-alumta trã tritsearea a Machiduniiljei di sumu turtsi la grets, nu la vurgari. {{TC}} r9ep6q5vjczrmsyye6oknd4zx2a0fx6 Cumitagi 0 68897 192461 2014-08-25T13:54:51Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Redirected page to [[Cumitu]] 192461 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cumitu]] 3itdm8ozg0dp7iyjra4xkmt0ssjg79s Hoarâ 0 68898 208742 205942 2024-08-19T19:30:48Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208742 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Main street of the village of Castle Combe, Wiltshire, England.jpg|thumbnail|right|Hoara Castle Combe, Wiltshire di Anglia.]] [[Fișier:Habitat sur pilotis au Bénin.jpg|miniatura|Hoarã]] '''Hoara''' easti unã adunari di [[casâ|casi]] multu ma njicã di unu [[câsâbă|cãsãbã]], iu bãneadzã ma multu lumea tsi s-ljea cu lucrarea a agrilor. Ahurhindalui cu [[revolutsiiljea industrialã]], cama multsi oamini s-mutarã cãsãbãdz, tu proceslu a urbanizatsiiljei. {{arhii-geo}} {{TC}} [[Category:Geografie]] om2f29jinju7qh21f1eq33fitja942u Clârnetâ 0 68899 205961 205685 2022-10-11T03:40:19Z 84.58.79.111 205961 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clãrneta''' easti unã hãlati muzicalã, di-aradã adratã di lemnu. Sh-u-adutsi cu-unã sulinã lârdzitã multu la unu capit, cu guvi dealungului, tsi s-astupã cu deadzitlu i s-alasã distupati cãndu omlu suflã tu sulinã tra si scoatã bots muzicali. [[File:Clarinet sy.png|thumb|1000px|center|<center>Unã clãrnetã]] {{TC}} epb69xa1p9hb5i710vdtn60ca8ydg64 Tentâ 0 68900 205791 205790 2022-10-02T14:08:20Z 188.109.143.190 /* Fatsirea */ 205791 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CampingNearTheBeach.jpeg|thumbnail|right|Ma multi tenti pi plajã]] '''Tenta''' easti unu [[apanghiu]] anãltsat tu [[pâdure|pãduri]] i locu dishcljis. ==Fatsirea== Di-aradã, la armãnji easti faptu di-unã i ma multi [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] di vilendzã i [[pândzâ|pãndzã]] sãnãtoasã di peru di [[caprâ|caprã]] (tra s-nu treacã apa di [[ploai]]) arcati pristi pari hiptsã tu locu, iu omlu poati si sta dzua icã s-doarmã noaptea afiritu di ploai, [[neauâ|neauã]], [[soari]] etc. {{ciot}} {{TC}} cvv0hs1vmwi6cfpbha5wunt8co3udei Câsâbă 0 68901 203113 203112 2020-12-05T06:12:51Z MacedoRoman 11362 203113 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LosAngeles05.jpg|thumbnail|[[Los Angeles]], unu di nai ma mari cãsãbã di-tu SUA]] Unu '''cãsãbã''' easti unã adunari mari di casi (caunã hoarã multu mari) tu cari oaminjilji lucreadzã sh-bãneadzã cu fumeljli a loru. {{TC}} [[Category:Câsâbe]] [[Category:Geografie]] sl3z2lu6727p0it4t5i3awzmzgnvkzb Birârie 0 68902 205958 205957 2022-10-11T03:34:20Z 84.58.79.111 /* Isturie */ 205958 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Birãria''' easti unã soi di [[hani]] faptã maxusu trã oaminjilji tsi vor s-aibã unu locu iu si s-ducã tra s-bea unã [[birâ|birã]], singuri i cu oaspits. == Isturie == [[File:InteriorOfCaruCuBereRestaurant01.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Nuntru tu birãria [[Caru' cu Bere]] di Bucureshti]] Protili birãrii, tu noima modernã a zboarãljei, furã dishcljisi tu [[Germãnia|Germãnie]], la meslu secullui a XIX-lea,<ref>http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=iDUDBnRvEO0C&pg=PA118&lpg=PA118&dq=erste+bierhalle&source=bl&oț=Q-7rJXgxLU&sig=CkvBm8dk9SmZZ-orI8Y3-QP-sEU&hl=en&ei=2Zd1TuzXLoGViQelt-ihDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CFMQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=erste%20bierhalle&f=false</ref>. Unã di nai mai vecljili birãrii tu [[Românie|Romãnie]] easti birãria Caru' cu Bere di [[București|Bucureshti]], di-tu anlu [[1879]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140319082325/http://www.carucubere.ro/ro/despre_noi</ref> == Bibliografie == <references/> {{TC}} l1usut18kymj2qm3mxj307xhv2nwog8 Categorie:Articoli cari conțin textu di-tu Dicționarlu alu Tiberius Cunia 14 68903 192475 2014-08-25T14:45:30Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: Vedz şi: ''[[Dicționarlu alu Tiberius Cunia]]'' 192475 wikitext text/x-wiki Vedz şi: ''[[Dicționarlu alu Tiberius Cunia]]'' bn3fdq481fdddbr02g405p1zuig555p Dicțiunaru 0 68904 206539 205860 2023-01-09T03:26:22Z Konekthecat 12845 206539 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Latin dictionary.jpg|thumbnail|right|Dicționaru di latinâ]] '''Dicționarlu''' (icâ ''dicțiunaru'') easti unâ [[carti]] tu cari zboarâli di-tu unâ [[limbâ]] (și noima a loru) suntu aspusi cu-arada (dupâ gramatili cu cari nchisescu), îcâ tuti zboarâli ți facu unâ limbâ. ==Vedz și== * [[Zboarâ]] {{ciot}} {{TC}} [[Category:Dicționari| ]] dwh7w8b6wxxeri8dxrmdx58wrby59l1 Categorie:Dicționari 14 68905 202591 201833 2020-02-21T01:06:39Z Gikü 826 Anularea modificării 201833 făcute de [[Special:Contributions/El Banker Lingvistic|El Banker Lingvistic]] ([[User talk:El Banker Lingvistic|Discuție]]) 202591 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Cărțâ]] {{catmore|Dicțiunaru}} {{Commons|Dictionaries}} '''Vedz și:''' [[:Category:Enciclopedii]] rs0m4jszjwx57yumihntfgzpvthsocq Format:Catmore 10 68906 192483 192482 2014-08-26T13:43:23Z Alex Nico 4007 192483 wikitext text/x-wiki :<div align="left" class="boilerplate" id="catmore">[[File:Application-pgp-keys.svg|25px]]&nbsp;''Frândzâ maxusâ di-tu categoria aestâ easti '''[[{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]'''.''</div><noinclude> [[Category:Formate pentru categorii|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Formate pentru legături interne|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> pxywbt7tiuqe7q61y45p93mldu8r5ak Furnicâ 0 68907 205295 194778 2022-05-09T20:47:37Z 31.22.56.4 205295 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fire ants 01.jpg|thumbnail|right|Furnitsi]] '''Furnica''' easti o [[insectâ|insectã]] (bubulic) lai i aroshi tsi bãneadzã tu loc cu multi alti deadun (di-aradã fãrã arpiti, ma pot s-li facã ma amãnat tu banã, trã putsãn chiro) cari imnã pri loc tut chirolu tra s-caftã mãcari shi suntu cunuscuti tu lao ca multu lucrãtoari; furnigã, furigã, sfãrnicã, sfãrnigã; {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{TC}} phsi77lqhyhxk0b6a5fbxk1kpsfhzyo Insectâ 0 68908 205208 204957 2022-05-08T15:38:56Z 185.221.252.5 205208 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plumpollen0060.jpg|thumbnail|[[Alghinâ|Alghina]], unã insectã]] Unã '''insectã''' easti unã prici multu njicã cu exoscheletu, tsi easti parti di-tu taifa '''Insecta''', categoria [[Arthropoda]]. Unili insecti au numa di '''bubulicu''', ''bumbãracu'', ''yeatsã'' etc. ==Specii== Ca bunãoarã, insecti suntu: *[[carcalecu|Carcaleclu]] *[[Bumbãraclu]] *[[cârâbușu|Cãrãbushlu]] *[[Zângânaru|Zãngãnarlu]] **[[alghinâ|Alghina]] **[[yeaspe|Yeaspea]] *[[flituru|Fliturlu]] *[[muscâ|Musca]] {{ahurhire-animalu}} [[Category:Insecti]] kwykbzt4kmpjqi267nwllr0tcodrrio Categorie:Insecti 14 68909 195423 192495 2015-06-07T21:30:30Z Alex Nico 4007 195423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikispecies|Insecta}} {{commons|Insecta}} {{catmore|Insectâ}} [[Category:Artropodi]] [[Category:Animali]] b21uen2s5zuinbrl31b2db1863nrira Format:Wikispecies 10 68911 192513 192498 2014-08-26T14:24:17Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 fixed language 192513 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;">[[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|30px|none|Wikispecies]]</div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">La [[wikispecies:Main Page|Wikispecies]] ari materiali ligati di: '''[[Wikispecies:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]'''</div> </div><noinclude> 3d8l710df0zl9bu1ml87qe1a7b9jcru Categorie:Dicțiunari 14 68912 192502 2014-08-26T14:15:59Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Category:Dicțiunari]] to [[Category:Dicționari]]: fixed language 192502 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Dicționari]] 45jo9hxl66ucydp41tv1zk2d53qgiq7 Bubulic 0 68913 202628 202212 2020-02-21T05:27:28Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Insectâ]] 202628 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Insectâ]] 7j04qcr8p5an1nffkkliqc6zmugr2cq Muscâ 0 68914 205215 205214 2022-05-08T15:47:09Z 185.221.252.5 205215 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Housefly anatomy-key.svg|thumbnail|right|Unã muscã]] Unã '''muscã''' (ordinlu '''Diptera''') easti unã di multili turlii di [[insectâ|insecti]] njits, cu gura adratã maxusu tra s-poatã s-sugã mãcarea, di cari, atsea ma cunuscuta, bãneadzã shi s-anvãrteashti deavãrliga di casa a omlui. [[File:Diptera1.jpg|thumbnail|center|Unu cadhuru cu 16 specii di mushti]] {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{wikispecies|Diptera}} {{commons|Diptera}} {{TC}} [[category:insecti]] srjea2ryzsq795fkejjep5v1j0e4298 Zângânaru 0 68915 205211 193976 2022-05-08T15:43:08Z 185.221.252.5 205211 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bombus terrestris01.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu zãngãnaru]] '''Zãngãnarulu''' easti unu soi di [[insectâ|insectã]], cari sh-u-adutsi cu [[alghina]] shi [[yeaspe]]a, cu truplu ca di catifei faptu di ma multi neali shi cari alagã di lilici-lilici tra si s-hrãneascã; zãngrãnã, giungiunar, heavrã. {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{TC}} [[Category:Insecti]] ngzx3z7cv0kd9ey8i8cakvfu7two238 Alghinâ 0 68916 205200 205199 2022-05-08T15:25:50Z 185.221.252.5 205200 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:European honey bee extracts nectar.jpg|thumbnail|right|'''Alghina europeanã''']] '''Alghina''' easti unã soi di [[bubulicâ|bubulicã]] [[insectâ|insectã]] cai azboairã di [[lilici]]-lilici tra s-adunã pulvirea galbinã dit cai s'fatsi [[ţearâ|tseara]] shi [[Ñiari|njarea]] (sh-cai ari sh-un acu anfãrmãcos cu cai s-apãrã di dushmanj); == Vedz shi == * [[Alghina]] * [[Zângânaru|Zãngãnaru]] * [[Yeaspe]] {{ahurhire-animalu}} [[Categorie:Insecti]] lac3uhtgeewc87ocftf4r6ekfns3ak7 Casâ 0 68917 203201 203200 2020-12-26T15:04:36Z 2001:16B8:2C7C:F700:A1D7:C8E:1265:617 203201 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Newly developed single-family home in northern Germany.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã casã modernã di-tu [[Ghermãnia]]]] '''Casa''' easti unã adãrãmintu icã [[acareti|acaretea]] tu cari omlu s-aflã apanghiu (tra si s-afireascã di arcoari sh-di furtunã, s-bãneadzã, si sta, s-doarmã, s-mãcã shi sã s-creascã fumealja). Tu unã casã lipseashti s-hibã: [[firidâ|firidz]], [[stizmâ|stizmi]], [[uși|ushi]], [[udă|udadzi]], [[pãtunji]], [[tâvani|tãvãnji]], etc. {{ciot}} {{TC}} [[category:Casi]] [[Category:Acareți]] 1uirpvc26012cxjsx73j063289qkj4z Cârâbușu 0 68918 205210 205209 2022-05-08T15:41:35Z 185.221.252.5 205210 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maybug.jpg|thumbnail|right|Cãrãbushu di Maiu]] '''Cãrãbushlu''' easti unu bubulicu icã [[insectâ|insectã]] di hroma nucã, cu arpitli nduplicati pi-anumiru, tsi easi cãtã tu nchisita a meslui Maiu shi s-hrãneashti cu frãndzã di arburi, lãludz, erghi etc. Existã unu cãrãbushu tsi s-numeshti ''cãrãbushu di maiu'' (''[[Melolontha melolontha]]''). {{commons|Melolontha melolontha}} {{wikispecies|Melolontha melolontha}} {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{TC}} [[category:insecti]] h4366880qw741plngn1c36hrcupzhiw Carti 0 68919 204938 192705 2022-05-01T18:07:08Z 31.22.57.26 204938 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Boeken Kringloop Woerden 05.JPG|thumbnail|right|Cãrtsã tu-unã bibliotecã]] Unã '''carti''' easti adratã di acoali ligati deadunu tu cari s-au scriatã poezii, spuneri, nvitsãturi etc. {{ciot}} lxhof9h6cts4xdrrka1sx6lvhkntzw0 Primuvearâ 0 68920 192534 2014-08-26T14:45:54Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Prumuvearâ]] 192534 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Prumuvearâ]] jb0cnm50k0j3ffyhgpskkduinl2e9u1 Prumuvearâ 0 68921 205167 205166 2022-05-08T09:35:47Z 185.221.252.5 205167 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Giuseppe Arcimboldo - Spring, 1573.jpg|thumbnail|right|Prumuvearã dupu [[Giuseppe Arcimboldo]], [[1573]].]] '''Prumuveara''' easti treilji mesh tsi s-aflã namisa di earnã shi vearã (di-tu 23-li di Martsu tu 22-li (i 21-li) di Cirisharu) cãndu chirolu nchiseashti si ncãldzascã, da ploi multi shi virdeatsa sh-ponjlji nvirdzãscu; ãlji dzãtsi shi: primuvearã, primãvearã. ==Vedz shi== * [[Vearâ|Vearã]] * [[Earnâ|Earnã]] * [[Toamnâ|Toamnã]] {{chiro}} {{ciot}} d1g420gu0z35ntlq0376ohqyxjd9hoi Format:Chiro 10 68922 193176 192537 2014-10-02T19:32:12Z Alex Nico 4007 193176 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all"> <div class="toccolours" style="text-align:center"> <div style="background:#ccccff"> '''Chiro''' </div> [[Prumuvearâ]] | [[Vearâ]] | [[Toamnâ]] | [[Earnâ]] </div> ol5k7lialzl68pdihjkyguu087w1wo6 Vearâ 0 68923 205168 192708 2022-05-08T09:36:51Z 185.221.252.5 205168 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Giuseppe Arcimboldo - Summer, 1573.jpg|thumbnail|right|Veara dupu [[Giuseppe Arcimboldo]]]] '''Veara''' easti nai ma cãlduroslu chiro a anlui cari, dupã nomu, tsãni trei mesh, di-tu 22-li (i 21-li) di Cirishar pãnã tu 23-li di Yizmãciunu. {{chiro}} {{ciot}} {{TC}} ton79b2p4doi4s3mcr9cxcov63zs1ov Toamnâ 0 68924 205169 194494 2022-05-08T09:38:24Z 185.221.252.5 205169 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fallen leaves.jpg|thumbnail|right|Toamna cadu frãndzili]] '''Toamna''' suntu treilji mesh tsi s-aflã namisa di [[vearâ|vearã]] shi [[earnâ|earnã]] (di-tu 23-li di Yizmãciunu tu 22-li di-Andreu) cãndu chirolu arcuredzã, da ploi multi shi virdeatsa sh-ponjilji s-mãlãnghipsescu. {{chiro}} {{ciot}} {{TC}} nai1cuyha5m9pir4tdzlsfdmwofye33 Earnâ 0 68925 205170 193890 2022-05-08T09:40:16Z 185.221.252.5 205170 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Earth-satellite-seasons.gif|thumbnail|right|Hartã tsi aratã undi suntu neauã shi ngl'etsuri pi globlu a Terra]] '''Earna''' easti treilji mesh tsi suntu nai ma arcuroshlji di-tu an, cu neauã shi ngljetsuri, tsi s-aflã namisa di [[toamnâ|toamnã]] shi [[primuvearâ|primuvearã]] (dit 22-li di-Andreu pãnã tu 21-li di Martsu). {{chiro}} {{ciot}} {{TC}} m6b6phbtdgj8h6r1j71ct369p3msg7a Cotu 0 68926 205069 205068 2022-05-07T15:21:01Z 185.221.252.7 /* Vedz shi */ 205069 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elbow coude.JPG|thumbnail|right|Cotu]] '''Cotu''' easti partea di-tu truplu a omlui, dinafoarã a [[prinodu|prinodlui]] (njcljiituriljei), di-tu mesea a [[braț|brats]]lui. Leagã partea di nsus tai s-dutsi pãnã tu-[[anumiru]] shi partea di nghios tsi s-dutsi pãnã la [[mânâ|mãnã]]. ==Vedz shi== * [[Mânâ|Mãnã]] * [[Deadzitu]] {{ahurhire-anatomie}} [[category:anatomie]] k1uc30k2czi7552yl66qjfibsvrziw4 Palmâ 0 68927 205067 193897 2022-05-07T15:18:56Z 185.221.252.7 205067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Palma''' easti partea di nuntru a [[Mânâ|mãniljei]], di la clidhusea (nodlu, ncljiitura) cu bratslu pãnã la mithca a [[deadzitu|deadzitilor]]. {{ahurhire-anatomie}} {{TC}} [[category:Anatomie]] 8ago9gce4gz8yr9enbnmg0mgb66apub Specie 0 68928 205771 192714 2022-10-01T16:32:43Z 188.109.143.190 205771 wikitext text/x-wiki Unã '''specie''' easti unã multimi di lucri tsi sh-u-aduc multu unã cu-alantã, multimi di yiitãts (planti, prãvdzã) tsi sh-u-aduc multu unã cu-alantã (iu, di-aradã, feamina poati s-facã njits, mashi cãndu mascurlu cu cari s-fatsi preaclji, yini di-tu idyea multimi). {{ciot}} {{TC}} do34izq6jdnn2cutdjt6vxwmp68n9td Iphiclides podalirius 0 68929 205213 194139 2022-05-08T15:45:06Z 185.221.252.5 205213 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Segelfalter04.JPG|thumbnail|right|Fliuturlu]] '''''Iphiclides podalirius''''' easti unã [[spetsie]] di [[flituru]] di-tu taifa [[Papilionidae]]. <gallery mode=packed> Iphiclides podalirius MHNT CUT 2013 3 9 Male Dos Cahors.jpg|♂ Iphiclides podalirius MHNT CUT 2013 3 9 Male Ventre Cahors.jpg|♂ △ Iphiclides podalirius MHNT CUT 2013 3 9 Female Dos Cahors.jpg| ♀ Iphiclides podalirius MHNT CUT 2013 3 9 Female Ventre Cahors.jpg| ♀ △ </gallery> {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{commons}} [[category:Flituri]] nvdyx7j7n3bqlizjrph2fz4wpjbgvaf Celulâ (biologie) 0 68930 205030 205029 2022-05-07T13:04:54Z 185.221.252.6 205030 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Trã alti sensuri, vedz shi [[Celulã]]'' [[File:SEM blood cells.jpg|thumbnail|right|Tsiluli]] '''Celula''' easti nai ma njica parti di cari easti faptu un lucru (yeatsã, [[pravdâ|pravdã]], [[plantâ|plantã]], comã etc.). {{ahurhire-anatomie}} 7pm8t67coj9bgnizyx2mil8zazyj07q Plantâ 0 68931 208341 205693 2024-05-28T19:41:35Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverted edit by problematic [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 0202]] 208341 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Diversity of plants (Streptophyta) version 2.png|thumbnail|right|Ma multi soiuri di planti]] Unã '''plantã''' easti atsea tsi creashti di-tu loc (ca, bunãoarã, [[earbâ|earba]], [[pomu|pomlu]], [[lilici albâ|lilici albã]], [[ayitâ|ayita]], etc.) sh-cari ari di-aradã (ma nu totna) unã-arãdãtsinã, unu trupu, lumachi, frãndzã, lilici, etc.; curpit. ==Pãrtsãli a plantiljoru== * [[Arâdâținâ|Arãdãtsinã]] * [[Trup]] * [[Lumachi]] * [[Frândzâ|Frãndzã]] * [[Lilici]] * [[Fructu]] * [[Simințâ|Simintsã]] ==Tipuri== Ari ma multi tipuri icã soiuri di planti, ca bunãoarã: # ''plantã dicurativã'', ''plantã ornamentalã'' = plantã cu unã, icã ma multi pãrtsã mushati (trup, lumãchi, frãndzã, lilici), cari creashti naturalu icã easti criscutã di omu tu grãdinji, tra s-mushutsascã locurli; # ''plantã inferioarã'' = plantã simplã, aplo, cama di nghiosu, tsi poati s-aibã clorofilã ma, multili ori, easti fãrã clorofilã; # ''plantã limnoasã'' = plantã cu lemnu tu-arãdãtsinã, trupu sh-alumãchi; # ''plantã erboasã'' = [[earbâ|earbã]]; # ''plantã leguminoasã'', ''plantã legumicolã'' = unã fumealji di planti tsi au pãrtsã buni trã mãcari, di-aradã fructili pãstãlj, tsi creashti agrã pri cãmpu i easti criscutã maxusu di omu tu grãdinji ca unã zãrzãvati; # ''plantã parazitã'' = plantã cari s-hrãneashti cu seva (dzama) di la alti planti; # ''plantã anualã'' = plantã (di-aradã irboasã) cari nu bãneadzã ma multu di-unu anu; # ''plantã perenã'' = plantã irboasã cari bãneadzã ma multsã anji; # ''plantã saprofitã'' = plantã cari s-hrãneashti cu putridzãnji; # ''plantã textilã'' = plantã di-tu cari si scot hiri trã tsãseari ==Vedz shi== * [[Grâdinâ|Grãdinã]], ocu iu s-seaminã zãrzãvãts i lilici * [[Earbâ|Earbã]], multi soiuri di planti ==Biblioyrafilji== {{TC}} {{ahurhire-plantâ}} [[categorie:Planti| ]] qnn35vfa92lnnl0m9973sqcn6oeiq63 Biologhie 0 68932 192564 2014-08-26T15:45:48Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex17nico moved page [[Biologhie]] to [[Biologie]] 192564 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Biologie]] pnn9pfgpjh0gr3v531w0pgz1abf4qqg Categorie:Biologie 14 68933 208727 203871 2024-08-15T13:10:11Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{commons|Biology}} [[Category:Științi]] cuwfz7g20ls1jxy9m61vat733wp4pep Fârinâ 0 68935 205008 205007 2022-05-07T09:55:58Z 185.221.252.5 205008 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flour and milk.JPG|thumbnail|right|Fãrinã shi [[lapti]]]] '''Fãrina''' easti pulbirea tsi s-fatsi cãndu suntu mãtsinati (di-aradã tri mãcari), gãrnutsãli di yiptu (grãnu, sicarã, misuru etc.) i altã soe di gãrnutsã i simintsã. ==Vedz shi== * [[Lapti]] {{ciot}} {{tc}} dybqvcm8f5on3vhtq5nkbhqnutwe4w2 Format:Tc 10 68936 192572 2014-08-27T07:39:02Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Template:TC]] 192572 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:TC]] oygmoarxjzsv8usc0nml661s87ypvpn Lapti 0 68937 208917 208916 2024-11-02T12:48:14Z WikiBayer 10558 S-a revenit asupra editării făcute de [[Special:Contributions/181.6.56.221|181.6.56.221]] ([[User talk:181.6.56.221|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:Moscopolitanus|Moscopolitanus]] 206936 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Milk glass.jpg|thumbnail|right|Lapti]] '''Laptili''' icâ '''lapti''' easti luguria [[albu|albâ]] (muľiturâ) ți easi di-ti [[sin]]lu (țâța) a unei [[muľeari]] (icâ udzirlu a unei [[pravdâ]]) ți ari amintatâ unu ńicu di puțânu chiro. ==Vedz și== * [[Cașu]] * [[Fârinâ]] * [[Tearâ]] * [[Umtu]] {{commons|Milk}} {{ciot}} {{tc}} 11meuk5tkmkjk1nxggmaqjt776c0p9x Cașu 0 68938 205006 205005 2022-05-07T09:53:34Z 185.221.252.5 /* Vedz shi */ 205006 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cheese platter.jpg|thumbnail|right|Multi turlii di cashu]] '''Cashu''' easti lugurii adratã di-tu [[lapti]]li ncljigatu, cãlcatu, ndisatu, apitrusitu sh-tsãnutu di-aradã tu-armirã i foalji tra s-nu s-aspargã. Unu soi di cashu easti [[ghizâ|ghizã]]. ==Vedz shi== * [[Lapti]] {{ciot}} {{tc}} 54i996pd348t0nge9xq83nn69l2w126 Timishoara 0 68939 192579 2014-08-27T07:51:43Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex17nico moved page [[Timishoara]] to [[Timișoara]] 192579 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Timișoara]] cm1m38b7tiw9jah1u9fdv3iyz7avkhc Constantsa 0 68940 207581 205650 2023-10-10T00:58:49Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Custantsã]] 207581 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Custantsã]] lztfqe25wgn6scz5mhhpctfugxx0l6j Brashov 0 68941 192583 2014-08-27T07:52:33Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex17nico moved page [[Brashov]] to [[Brașov]] 192583 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Brașov]] cz710bw76oiiacdgrzhxzqxkcqcrxlp Galatsi 0 68942 192585 2014-08-27T07:52:54Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex17nico moved page [[Galatsi]] to [[Galați]] 192585 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Galați]] 6dstcg1moo7oxji7hqe1o17q022c0im Ploieshti 0 68943 192587 2014-08-27T07:53:19Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex17nico moved page [[Ploieshti]] to [[Ploiești]] 192587 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ploiești]] rs14gyrczrtfbyouwzqnsu7e6bfx7h6 Oradea 0 68944 205720 205719 2022-10-01T00:37:44Z 188.109.143.190 205720 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ROU BH Oradea Flag.gif|thumbnail|Flãmbura a Oradãljei]] '''Oradea''' easti unu [[câsâbă|cãsãbã]] tu data ali [[Romãnie]] shi capital a Judetslui Bihoru. Ari unã populatsie di 206,235 (2004) shi unã suprafatsã di 111,2 km<sup>2</sup>. {{ahurhire-România}} mjc2o99eg0z562nwco5ac4aqqpev3d8 Thomas Alva Edison 0 68945 206348 198418 2022-12-03T08:14:20Z 2.204.107.50 206348 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thomas Edison2.jpg|thumbnail|right|Thomas Edison]] [[File:A day with Thomas A. Edison.webm|thumb|thumbtime=1|upright=1.1|''A Day with Thomas Edison'' (1922)]] '''Thomas Alva Edison''' (11-li di Shcurtu [[1847]] - 18-li di Sumedru [[1931]]) fu unu [[inventatoru]] [[Statili Uniti ali America|americanu]]. {{ahurhire-bio}} {{commons}} jajiypb0mvd08erpqw9a0hrhtopb98o Thomas Edison 0 68946 192592 2014-08-27T08:06:47Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Thomas Alva Edison]] 192592 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Thomas Alva Edison]] mjzsvm1b3xi9yo9xfzeea0puqetb6j0 Sigmund Freud 0 68947 208621 208620 2024-07-06T16:37:41Z Tosunbaci 14220 /* Izvuri di nafoarã */ 208621 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpg|thumbnail|right| ]] '''Sigmund Freud''' (Moravia, 6-li di Maiu [[1856]] – [[Londra]], 23-li di Yizmãciunu [[1939]]) fu unu neurologu di-tu [[Austria]].<ref> [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/219848/Sigmund-Freud Dati di-tu Encyclopedia Brittanica] 27 Avgustu 2014</ref> ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> {{ahurhire-bio}} 7h3iqwhvnn0fzaoub4pmzibo0k3b97h Leonardo da Vinci 0 68948 205914 192733 2022-10-10T17:18:27Z 84.58.79.111 205914 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Francesco Melzi - Portrait of Leonardo - WGA14795.jpg|thumbnail|right|Leonardo da Vinci]] '''Leonardo da Vinci''' (15 Apriru [[1452]] – 2 Maiu [[1519]]) fu unu geniu maxusu shi om di [[științâ|shtiintsã]] maxusu di-tu [[Italia]], tu chirolu a renashteriljei. Elu fu bunacu la multi lucri, ma maxusu la [[picturâ|picturã]]<!-- we need a better translation for picturã -->. {{ahurhire-bio}} q37820g58ffza62395yw6v1kcwmljp0 Big Bang 0 68949 205019 192734 2022-05-07T12:50:24Z 185.221.252.6 205019 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Universe expansion2.png|thumbnail|right|Modellu ali Big Bang]] '''Big Bang''' easti numili unei teorii di [[științâ|shtiintsã]] tsi dzãtsi cumu s-amintã [[universu|universlu]], cari li-adrã [[steauâ|stealili]] pi cari noi li vedemu tora. {{ahurhire-astronomie}} [[category:astronomie]] ed6r2j3yqhh7mt7ay5k7pytt30pkrt1 Format:Arhii-astronomie 10 68950 203253 193477 2021-01-26T00:46:54Z Jonesey95 11928 replace image with forked image; Celestia.png is supposed to track the logo of a software project and was being used here by coincidence. 203253 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:Jupiter and moon.png|30px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ [[astronomie]] nicâ easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri astronomie<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> e37yz4mrg2c3o82fn3tqff1ktyvtz73 Steauâ 0 68951 207173 207172 2023-05-21T19:38:00Z Tropicalkitty 8004 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/86.98.113.111|86.98.113.111]] ([[User talk:86.98.113.111|talk]]) to last version by 31.22.55.7 207173 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Starsinthesky.jpg|thumbnail|right|Multi steali]] '''Steaua''' easti luguria di pi [[țeru|tseru]] cari, deadun cu [[lunâ|luna]], da [[luńinâ|lunjinã]] noaptea. S-cljeamã shi '''lutseafiru'''. ==Vedz shi== * [[Soari]] * [[Lunâ|Lunã]] {{ahurhire-astronomie}} {{tc}} [[Category:Aștri]] ohh4hs8azry6jjincqag8or1ngytebt Luțeafir 0 68952 192611 2014-08-27T08:30:56Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Steauâ]] 192611 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Steauâ]] q6k6t2g1ykbp0otd239err2zr3im0tn Lunâ 0 68953 204845 204459 2022-04-26T10:08:34Z 31.22.55.7 204845 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FullMoon2010.jpg|thumbnail|right|Luna]] '''Luna''' easti lucrul tsi s-minã tu [[țeru|tseru]] deavãrliga loclui, tsi-lu videmu noaptea namisa di [[steauâ|steali]], multi ori ca unu [[tsercljiu]] galbinu tsi da [[luńina|lunjinã]] (deadun cu stealili) di videmu noaptea. Simvollu easti [[File:Moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☾]]. {{ahurhire-astronomie}} {{tc}} [[Categorie:Sistemlu solaru]] [[Category:Aștri]] 57upuzxe7o75l5pllvlf0jt0bs0vme0 Țeru 0 68954 204824 203999 2022-04-26T09:35:33Z 31.22.55.7 204824 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trees-sky.jpg|thumbnail|right|Tseru ziua, cu arburi]] '''Tserlu''' easti acupirãmintul tsi anvãleashti loclu ntreg (cu [[soari]]li, [[Lunâ|luna]] shi tuti [[steauâ|stealili]] di-tu elu); '''urano'''; {{commons|sky}} {{ahurhire-astronomie}} {{tc}} [[Category:Climâ|Climã]] [[Categorie:Locu]] estwr4pavcj3fxae7js6g49sbiyk664 Soari 0 68955 204865 204821 2022-04-30T06:20:05Z Kwamikagami 12543 204865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Izgrew.jpg|thumbnail|right|Soarili]] '''Soarili''' easti lucrul tsi s-aflã tu [[țer|tser]] deavãrliga di cari s-anvãrteashti loclu unãoarã pri anu (tsi lunjineadzã shi ngãldzashti dzuua, dupã tsi da tahina sh-pãnã seara cãndu ascapitã). Elu easti meslu a [[Sistemlu solaru|Sistemlui solaru]] shi da [[luńinâ|lunjinã]] Pimintlui. Simvollu easti [[file:Sun symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☉]]. ==Vedz shi== * [[Sistemlu solaru]] * [[Câldurâ|Cãldurã]] * [[Planetâ|Planetã]] * [[Lunâ|Lunã]] * [[Luńinâ|Lunjinã]] {{commons|Sun}} {{ahurhire-astronomie}} {{tc}} [[Categorie:Sistemlu solaru]] [[Category:Aștri]] dz9wsby1llns1aajxnzwxkaf938e689 Arâdâținâ 0 68956 208339 205742 2024-05-28T19:38:46Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverted edit by problematic [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 0202]] 208339 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wurzeln am Berghäuser Altrhein, Speyerer Auwald.JPG|thumbnail|right|Arãdãtsinji]] '''Arãdãtsina''' easti partea di-tu unã [[plantâ|plantã]] tsi u tsãni hiptã tu locu (sh-pri-tu cari sh-tradzi hrana di-tu locu). Sinonimi: ''ardãtsinã, rãdãtsinã, ariditsinã, riditsinã, rãdzãtinã, zãrãtsinã.''. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} dnog5m0bqoz2lmyvalcsza8fs0iy2n2 Format:Arhii-plantâ 10 68957 193471 192750 2014-10-07T18:07:09Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-plantâ]] to [[Template:Arhii-plantâ]] 193471 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:Cactus_chandelle.svg|15px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ unâ [[plantâ]] nicâ easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri planti<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> qqg6wxf5pzppt1msq9fgae5jtlfar4i Lumachi 0 68958 204817 193899 2022-04-25T19:07:01Z 185.221.252.99 204817 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Branch.agr.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã lumachi]] '''Lumachia''' easti unu bratsu (limnosu) tsi creashti di pri truplu a unui arburi (pomu) i creashti di pri unu altu bratsu limnosu ma grosu. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} m2xtw5r7ur1poz3i2c9qlvvfja7ala0 Crancâ 0 68959 192631 2014-08-27T09:06:33Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Lumachi]] 192631 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lumachi]] 1vxewcdhxdxzb4son4kus0xqs3bq644 Creangâ 0 68960 192632 2014-08-27T09:07:01Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Lumachi]] 192632 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lumachi]] 1vxewcdhxdxzb4son4kus0xqs3bq644 Frândzâ 0 68961 205694 204885 2022-09-27T18:06:44Z 188.109.143.190 /* Frãndzã2 (frắn-dzã) sf frãndzã (frắn-dzã) */ 205694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Leavessnipedale.jpg|thumbnail|right|Frãndzã]] '''Frãndzã''' suntu lucrili verdzã (ca nãshti acoali njits, multi ori lundzi icã arucutoasi) tsi crescu pri lumãchili di arburi (icã esu di-tu truplu di earbã, lilici etc., tsi treamburã cãndu li bati vimtu, tsi s-usucã sh-cadu earna) sh-cu cari arburlji (erghili, lilicili) adilji shi potu s-ufiliseascã energia a [[soari]]lui. Sinonimi: ''frundzã, foalji''. ==Frãndzã2 (frắn-dzã) sf frãndzã (frắn-dzã)== 1: cumatã di carti ti scriari; cumatã dit-un lucru (ca vilendza, bunãoatã) tsi sh-u-adutsi ca unã acoalã; carti, coalã, acoalã; 2: acoala cu cari suntu fapti cãrtsãli (librili, vivlia); filã, padzinã; 3: acoali mãri di carti, ligati deadun sh-vinduti di-aradã cati dzuã, tu cari s-aflã tipusiti hãbãrli shi nalili tsi s-fac tu lumi; timiridã, fimiridã, gazetã, dzuar; (expr:) 1: s-alãxeashti frãndza = s-alãxescu lucrili, s-alãxeashti catastisea, chirolu; 2: tornu frãndza = nj-alãxescu mintea, pãrearea; alas (agãrshescu) atseali tsi s-featsirã sh-trag calea nãinti) {ro: foaie de hîrtie; foaie (pagină) de caRTE/ziar} Frãndzili suntu maxusi trã [[clorofilã]]. ==Tipuri di frãndzã== # ''frãndzã compusã'' – frãndzã ma mari, adratã di-tu ma multi frãndzã ma njits, tsi pãrnjescu (i) di-tu unu singur loc icã (ii) di pri unã njicã lumãchitsã (axã); # ''frãndzã palmatã'' – frãndzã tsi sh-adutsi ca palma di la mãna omlui; # ''frãndzã uvalã'' – frãndzã sprilungã, arucutoasã, tsi sh-u-adutsi cu oulu di gãljinã; ==Tu populu== S-dzãtsi cã vãrnu ''taljie frãndzã a [[câni|cãnjiljor]]'' cãndu nu fatsi tsiva di hãiri.{{citation needed}} ==Bibliografie== * ''Dicționarlu'' alu Tiberius Cunia {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} d4hgpno3o3hdldenfgu61l0dfxpuf4s Lilici 0 68962 208784 204925 2024-08-21T13:44:22Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverting vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208784 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Trã alti sensuri, vedz shi [[lilici (plantâ)|lilici (plantã)]]'' [[File:Flower poster 2.jpg|thumbnail|right|Multi soiuri di lilici]] '''Lilicia''' icã '''floara''' easti partea mushatã, cu multi hromati shi anjurzitoari di-tu unã [[plantâ|plantã]] (iu trag [[Alghina|alghinjli]] di sh-ljea [[luguria]] di-tu cari sh-fac [[Ñiari|njarea]] sh-[[țeara|tseara]]) sh-dit cari esu [[Simințâ|simintsãli]] dupã tsi s-usucã; unã plantã (ca unã [[earbâ|earbã]]) tsi da ahtãri lilici. Sinonimi suntu: ''floari, florã, luludã, lãludã, cicechi, anthi.'' {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} dlckhhat02y5dd6cw2yr6tskmuk1fph Floarâ 0 68963 192639 2014-08-27T09:20:06Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Lilici]] 192639 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lilici]] 3m4n0spp6uedhh96jjtwu0i9qtqp1we Lilici albâ 0 68964 204947 195719 2022-05-01T19:03:05Z 31.22.57.26 204947 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Trã alti sensuri, vedz shi [[Lilici]]'' [[File:Matricaria February 2008-1.jpg|thumbnail|right|Lilici]] '''Lilicia albã''' icã '''armena''' easti unã turlii di agru-[[earbâ|earbã]] njicã, tsi creashti pristi tutu loclu, tu grãdinji, uboari, cãmpuri, mardzinjli di cãljiuri, mealurli di [[arâu|arãu]]ri etc., cu trupu shcurtu sh-disfaptu, frãndzã njits, lilici njits, albi pi mardzinã shi galbini tu mesi tsi anjurzescu mushat sh-cu cari, cãndu suntu adunati shi uscati, lumea fatsi unã ceai nostimã tu beari shi bunã ti [[stumahi]]; hamomilã, armenã. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} 8tmc4dcsv4r2r0eabnqcuyx11ul9n11 Lilici (plantâ) 0 68965 192644 2014-08-27T09:24:44Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex17nico moved page [[Lilici (plantâ)]] to [[Lilici albâ]] 192644 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lilici albâ]] d0igq8t0ep1zw48ffvhhrgw69bi4yyc Grâdinâ 0 68966 205313 192764 2022-05-09T21:24:41Z 31.22.56.4 205313 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SF Japanese Garden.JPG|thumbnail|right|Unã grãdinã di-tu [[San Francisco]]]] Unã '''grãdinã''' easti unu locu iu s-seaminã zãrzãvãts i [[lilici]] (tu cari pot si s-aflã sh-ponji tsi da [[fructu|fructi]]), di-aradã piningã [[casâ|casã]], ma poati si s-aflã sh-tu agri, cãndu easti mari sh-teasã multu. Sinonimi: ''gãrdinã, bãhce, buhce, perivoli''. (expr: bãnedz ca tu grãdina alu Dumnidzã = ducu unã banã multu bunã iu nu-nji lipseashti tsiva) {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} 8w5eekweh7r2bqiv4t8snp05mwxeou2 Earbâ 0 68967 204877 204819 2022-04-30T12:50:18Z 109.234.233.133 204877 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Grass dsc08672-nevit.jpg|thumbnail|right|Earbã]] '''Erghili''' sun multi soi di [[plantâ|planti]] tsi crescu cathi anu, njits sh-cu [[frândzâ|frãndzãli]] ca apali suptsãri, verdzã tsi fatsi ghela a prãvdzãloru (ca: [[earbâ di banâ|di banã]], a oailjei, a caprãljei, a callui etc.). ==Specii== # ''earbã di nipãrticã'', ''earbã di sharpi'' = earbã di-tu pãrmithtili armãneshti, tsi da banã, tsi lu nyeadzã omlu mortu; # ''earbã di neagãrshiri'' (di-agãrshiri) = earbã di-tu pãrmithtili armãneshti, tsi-lu fatsi omlu s-nu-agãrshascã (s-agãrshascã); # ''earbã di somnu'' = earbã di-tu pãrmithtili armãneshti, tsi-lu fatsi omlu s-lu-acatsã somnul; # ''earbã di tsãneari'' = earbã di-tu pãrmithtili armãneshti, tsi-lu fatsi omlu s-nu-lji hibã fricã, tsi-lji da curagi; # ''earbã di blãndã'' = earbã tsi-lu fatsi omlu s-acatsã gãrnutsã, blãndã (?); # ''earbã a birbeclui'' = soi di earbã arisitã di birbecu (?); # [[earbâ di banâ|earbã di banã]] = numã tsi-lji si da a trifoljlui, a trifiljlui, a vutanãljei etc. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} keo5sxcp21njqyzuzb6upk052wiq6yv Earbâ di banâ 0 68968 204881 204880 2022-04-30T12:53:53Z 109.234.233.133 204881 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Trã alti sensuri, vedz shi [[Earbâ|Earbã]]'' [[File:Four-leaf clover.jpg|thumbnail|right|Trifolji cu patru frãndzã]] '''Earba di banã''' easti unã numã datã la ma multi [[earbâ|erburi]] minuti, tsi crescu agri pri-tu pãshunji, tu locuri vlãngoasi, ma suntu sh-criscuti di omu ca hranã trã prãvdzã, cu frãndzãli fapti di trei frãndzã ma njits shi lilicili albi-vinjiti-trandafilii adunati stogu ca unã balã njicã; trifolj. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} qd3uob93t7ud5d7srjhd203i26kpu0w Brândză 0 68969 192735 192669 2014-08-27T17:12:31Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Cașu]] 192735 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cașu]] ejsd9bvdyakjptum06qhdf746sbi16u Morcuvu 0 68970 205415 195363 2022-05-31T12:55:36Z 185.221.252.6 205415 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Carrots_with_stems.jpg|thumb|right|Morcuvu]] [[File:Daucus carota subsp. maximus MHNT.BOT.2007.40.407.jpg|thumb|''Daucus carota subsp. maximus'']] '''Morcuvu''' easti unã soi di [[earbâ|earbã]] cari s-aflã sh-agrã tu cãmpu ma cari, di-aradã, easti criscutã di omu tu gãrdinã ca unã zãrzãvati, trã arãdãtsina a ljei lungã sh-groasã, dultsi sh-bunã tu mãcari, proaspitã icã heartã tu ghelã, cu frãndzã dispãrtsãti multu, sh-cu arapuni di lilici albi sh-njits; carotã, mer di-tu locu. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} sdox4eqykvf3f4dpzgvy5sx9ejkmmfm Cartofe 0 68971 192685 2014-08-27T10:45:01Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Cartofi]] 192685 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cartofi]] 4s7nmrv634pq5a6bxko5iikcrs1nypr Cartofi 0 68972 205882 197827 2022-10-10T04:21:51Z 84.58.79.111 205882 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Potatoes.jpg|thumbnail|right|Cartofi]] '''Cartofia''' icã "'combar "' icã '''patata''' (''Solanum tuberosum'') easti unã soi di [[earbâ|earbã]]-analtã criscutã tu [[grâdinâ|grãdinã]] di omu, cu lilici albi-viniti sh-cu pãrtsã di a truplui ngrupati tu locu, tsi s-facu umflãturi tu locuri-locuri (mãri ca mearili, stronghili, uvali i sprilundzi); umflãturli di-tu locu fapti tu truplu a aishtei plantã, mplini di niziste (colã) shi multu nostimi sh-hrãnitoari cãndu s-mãcã coapti, pãrjiliti i hearti tu mãcãruri; njedzlu a loclui. Ari alti numi: patatã, pãpati, curcaci, cãrcangi, combar, cumpiri, bãrboalji, bots. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} gy3ndp6zcssxv8re54tv879rd52nqi5 Entsiclopedia 0 68973 202650 202030 2020-02-21T05:31:33Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Entsiclopedie]] 202650 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Entsiclopedie]] 3hqzoiu4dqilbp3jley8o61j881ajjn Țilulâ (biologie) 0 68975 192716 2014-08-27T16:38:08Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Țilulâ (biologie)]] to [[Celulâ (biologie)]]: fixed language 192716 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Celulâ (biologie)]] eieanihaakvq1qjfqv6qtlzf0gq487j Brânḑă 0 68976 192723 2014-08-27T16:53:40Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Brânḑă]] to [[Cașu]]: fixed language 192723 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cașu]] ejsd9bvdyakjptum06qhdf746sbi16u Cãsãbadzlj ali Romãnia 0 68977 192727 2014-08-27T16:56:10Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Romãnia]] to [[Câsâbadzľi ali Românie]]: fixed language 192727 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Câsâbadzľi ali Românie]] 4d8cwhj67v3sehzkr931rds3kqs0t6h Țer 0 68978 192739 2014-08-27T17:13:42Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Țer]] to [[Țeru]]: fixed language 192739 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Țeru]] m5y0whjznam4ruhdcgjvbngfy8zzpmh Luńina 0 68979 192743 2014-08-27T17:14:41Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Luńina]] to [[Luńinâ]]: fixed language 192743 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Luńinâ]] 34ql7id4o2hvqcbxd0hffhb2wade9yg Luțeafiru 0 68980 192745 2014-08-27T17:18:26Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Redirected page to [[Steauâ]] 192745 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Steauâ]] q6k6t2g1ykbp0otd239err2zr3im0tn Ențiclopedie 0 68982 202625 202031 2020-02-21T05:26:55Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Entsiclopedie]] 202625 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Entsiclopedie]] 3hqzoiu4dqilbp3jley8o61j881ajjn Grigore Leșe 0 68983 207970 205770 2024-01-15T15:17:32Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 207970 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gregore Lese Vienna 2007 01.JPG|250px|thumb|Grigore Leşe tu chirolu a unui concertu tu [[Becilji]], Austria (2007)]] '''Grigore Leșe''' (n. [[20 Șcurtu|20-li di Shcurtu]] [[1954]], Stoiceni, Maramureș) easti unu cunuscutu cãntãtoru di muzicã popularã romãneascã di-tu [[Tsara a Lãpushului|a Lãpushului]], [[Romãnia]]. U bitisi Academia di Muzicã „Gheorghe Dima”, di-tu [[Cluj-Napoca]], Facultatea di Interpretari ([[Fagotu]]), azã hiindalui ''yiatru tu Muzicã'' shi ''profesoru asociatu'' a Facultãtsiljei di Literi (Gramati), [[Universitatea Bucureshti]] shi a ''Universitãtsiljei di Muzicã Bucureshti''. Cãntã cãntitsi veclji, cari yinu di-tu folcloru autenticu, di-alihea, a zonãljei shi trã evenimentili multu maxusi tu bana a unui omu. Grigore Leșe cãntã shi la ma multi halati muzicali. == Grigore Leșe shi fãrshirotsli di Cogealac == Tu 17-li di Yizmãciunu 2011, Grigore Leșe furnisi albumlu ''Grigore Leșe shi aromãnii fãrsherotsi – Muzici strãvechi'', iu ari cãntatã armãneshtsã polifonice — „cãntitsili cu e” – cu unu grupu di cãntãtori fãrsherotsi di hoara [[Cogealac]], [[județul Custantsa|judetsul Custantsa]], [[Romãnia|Romãnie]], pi cari lu-aflã [[2007]] tu [[Dobrogea]], tu chirolu canda adra unu [[documentaru]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140724143838/http://www.muzeultaranuluiroman.ro/acasa/grigore-lese-si-aromanii-farseroti-ro.html Grigore Leșe shi aromãnii fãrsherotsi] 28-li di Avgustu 2014</ref> Ma nghiosu s-aflã niscãnti titluri di plãsãri muzicali (cãntitsi cari nu-s ari adratã vãrãoarã ninti): *Cântec despre [[Bucovina]]<sup>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070926220535/http://odeo.com/audio/2273530/view]</sup> (''Cãnticu trã Bucovina'') *Cântec în lemn – ''toacă'' (''Cãnticu tu lemnu'' – toacã) *Când m-o făcut mama-n lume (''Cãndu mi amintã muma tu lumi'') *Cântec pe înserat – ''din tilincă'' (''Cãnticu pi nsiratu'' – di-tu tilincã [unã soe di fluearã]) *Horea miresii (''Corlu a mãiresãljei'') *Miorița *Nistrule, apă vioară (''Nistruli, apã yioarã'') *Nu-i lumină nicări (''Nu-i lunjinã iuva'') *O, Marie, frumos nume! (''O, Marie, mushatã numã!'') ==Discografie== *Cântec Pastoral [Cãnticu picurãrescu] (1996) *Cântece de Cătănie [Cãntitsi di aschirlãchi] *Horile Vieții [Corurili a Banãljei] *Așteptând Crăciunul [Ashtiptãndalui Cãrciunlu] *Hori din Țara Lăpușului [Coruri di-tu a Lãpushlui] == Cãrtsã tipusiti == * ''Acum știu cine sunt. Însemnări și aduceri aminte'', Editura Humanitas, 2013 <ref name="adev2014-01-06">[http://adevarul.ro/cultura/carti/amintirile-grigore-lese-lansate-targul-carte-gaudeamus-1_528c8f80c7b855ff56180656/index.html „Amintirile“ lui Grigore Leșe, lansate la Târgul de Carte Gaudeamus], 20 noiembrie 2013, Corina Zorzor, ''Adevărul'', accesat la 6 ianuarie 2014</ref> ==Premii== * Pe deal la Teleormănel 1982 * Maria Tănase 1988 * Festivalul Doinei 1984 ==Premii shi distinctsii== Preshedintele Romãniei [[Ion Iliescu]] lji da alu Grigore Leșe la 10-li di Andreu 2004 ''Ordinul național Pentru Merit în grad de Cavaler'', ''„trã contributsiili aleapti tu activitatea artisticã shi culturalã di-tu statu a nostru, trã promovarea <!-- should find a better term --> civilizatsiljei shi a isturiiljei romãneshti”''. <ref>''Decretul nr. 1094 din 10 decembrie 2004 privind conferirea unor decorații, text publicat în Monitorul Oficial nr. 1177 din 13 decembrie 2004''.</ref> ==Referintse== <references/> ==Izvuri di nafoarã== * http://www.grigorelese.com *[https://web.archive.org/web/20141114232535/http://spiritromanesc.go.ro/Grigore%20Lese.html#8 site oficial] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120420150334/http://www.tvr.ro/vedeta.php?id=3200 TVR Cultural - La Porțile Ceriului, realizator Grigore Leșe. CV. Palmares] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20141124035440/http://grigorelese.com/index.php/biografie Biografie] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140828013101/http://www.muzicapopulara.org/grigore-lese-cantec-despre-bucovina/ Muzica Populara] * [http://www.formula-as.ro/2004/635/cultura-9/grigore-lese-de-la-atena-la-tarlisua-5399 Grigore Lese - de la Atena, la Tarlisua], Corina Pavel, ''Formula AS'' - anlu 2004, numirlul 635 * [http://www.formula-as.ro/2007/790/lumea-romaneasca-24/grigore-lese-si-farserotii-din-cogealac-8474 Grigore Lese si farserotii din Cogealac], Corina Pavel, ''Formula AS'' - anlu 2007, numirlul 790 * [http://www.formula-as.ro/2011/977/asul-de-inima-45/grigore-lese-cantec-pentru-tatal-plecat-13942 Grigore Lese - Cantec pentru tatal plecat], Corina Pavel, ''Formula AS'' - anlu 2011, numirlul 977 '''''Interviuri''''' * [http://www.formula-as.ro/2003/595/lumea-romaneasca-24/imparatul-horelor-4625 Imparatul horelor], ''Formula AS'' - anlu 2003, numirlul 595 * [http://www.adevarul.ro/societate/cafeneaua_adevarul/Grigore_Lese-_-Am_fost_numit_nebun-betiv-curvar_0_377962812.html VIDEO Grigore Leșe: „Am fost numit nebun, bețiv, curvar“], 25 noiembrie 2010, Raluca Moisă, ''Adevărul'' * [http://www.adevarul.ro/societate/vedete/Grigore_Lese_-_-Trebuie_sa_cantam_putin_si_bine_0_158984593.html VIDEO Grigore Leșe : „Trebuie să cântăm puțin și bine“], 24 noiembrie 2009, Sînziana Boaru, ''Adevărul'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150221164407/http://ziarullumina.ro/reportaj/confesiunea-unui-mare-artist Confesiunea unui mare artist], 2 august 2011, Daniel Tomescu, ''Ziarul Lumina'' * [http://www.crestinortodox.ro/interviuri/interviu-artistul-grigore-lese-126034.html Interviu cu Grigore Lese], 24 iulie 2012, Stelian Gomboș, ''CrestinOrtodox.ro'' * [http://www.formula-as.ro/2007/761/lumea-romaneasca-24/cu-grigore-lese-de-pasti-in-tara-lapusului-7827 Cu Grigore Lese, de Pasti, in Țara Lapusului], Corina Pavel, ''Formula AS'' - anlu 2007, numirlul 761 * [http://www.formula-as.ro/2010/900/lumea-romaneasca-24/grigore-lese-sa-mai-umblam-si-dupa-suflet-nu-doar-dupa-bani-11979 Grigore Lese - "Sa mai umblam si dupa suflet, nu doar dupa bani"], Corina Pavel, ''Formula AS'' - anlu 2010, numirlul 900 * [http://www.formula-as.ro/2010/923/lumea-romaneasca-24/cu-grigore-lese-despre-amintiri-doruri-si-sarbatori-12572 Cu GRIGORE LESE, despre amintiri, doruri si sarbatori], Corina Pavel, ''Formula AS'' - anlu 2010, numirlul 923 * [http://www.formula-as.ro/2011/968/planete-culturale-30/grigore-lese-13715 GRIGORE LESE], Delia Hanzelik, ''Formula AS'' - anlu 2011, numirlul 968 [[Category:Cântâtori di muzică popularâ româneascâ]] [[Category:Naștiri tu anlu 1954]] {{ahurhire-bio}} f4zpq3gd67d674l5gqqgoza3jituu2s Irina Nicolau 0 68984 208375 206054 2024-05-28T20:48:12Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irina Nicolau''' (n. [[29 Yinaru|29-li di Yinaru]] [[1946]] — m. [[3 Alunaru|3-li di Alunaru]] [[2002]]) fu unã [[focloristu|folcloristã]], [[scriitoru|scriitoari]], directoari a [[Muzeul Țăranului Român|Muzeului Țăranului Român]] (''Muzeulu a Huryeatlui Romãnu''). S-amintã Bucureshti, di-tu pãrintsã di arãdãtsini [[Armâni|Armãneshtsã]] shi [[Greci|Grãtseshti]].<ref>http://destinatii.liternet.ro/articol/42/Carmen-Huluta/In-memoriam-Irina-Nicolau.html</ref> Di partea a tatãlui, s-tradzi di unã fumealje di Armãni di [[Doliani]], ninga cãsãbãlu [[Veria]], tu [[Gãrtsia|Gãrtsie]]. Specialistã tu etnologie, isturii oralã shi muzeologie, doctoru tu filologie-focloru, membrã a unor organizatsii profesionali di-tu Romãnia shi alti stati, Irina Nicolau avu coordonatã seria di cãrtã bibliofili a Muzeului a Huryeatlui Romãnu. ==Cãrtsã tipusiti== *''The Simple Splendour of Character. The Romanian Peasant'', 1996 *''Ne-a luat valul'', antologie, coautoare, 1990 * ''Vom muri și vom fi liberi'' (prota carti trâ Revoluțiiľa di-tu 1989), antologie, coautoari, 1990 * ''Piața Universității'', Ed. Nemira, 1997 * ''Povestea Elisabetei Rizea din Nucșoara'', ș-dupu ''Mărturia lui Comei Drăgoi'', antologie, coautoari, 1993 * ''O stradă oarecare din București'', coautoari, 1999 * ''Ghidul sărbătorilor românești'', Humanitas, 1998 * ''[http://proiectavdhela.ro/pdf/irina_nicolau_aromanii_credinte_si_obiceiuri.pdf Aromânii, credințe și obiceiuri]'', 2001 * ''[http://proiectavdhela.ro/pdf/irina_nicolau_haide_bre.pdf Haide, bre!]'' –incursiune subiectivă în lumea aromânilor * ''Credințe și superstiții românești, dupu Artur Gorovei și Gh. Ciaușanu'', antologie, coautoari, 2000 * ''Surâsul lui Harry'', conține povestea de dragoste dintre [[Harry Brauner]] și [[Lena Constante]], 1998 * ''Experimentul Zaica'', 1998 * ''O viață, un destin, o icoană'', coautoari, 2000 * ''Lecții cu povești despre facerea lumii'', 2000 * ''Talmeș–balmeș de etnologie și nu numai'', 2001 <references/> ==Ligãturi nafoarã== ====Romãnã==== *[http://editura.liternet.ro/carte/48/Horia-Bernea-Irina-Nicolau-Carmen-Huluta/Cateva-ganduri-despre-muzeu-cantitati-materialitate-si-incrucisare--Dosar-sentimental.html Horia Bernea, Irina Nicolau, Carmen Huluța. „Câteva gânduri despre muzeu, cantități, materialitate și încrucișare”] la LiterNet. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202823/http://www.romlit.ro/irina_nicolau_scriitoarea Articol despre Irina Nicolau] în ''România literară'' *Irina Nicolau. [http://proiectavdhela.ro/pdf/irina_nicolau_aromanii_credinte_si_obiceiuri.pdf „Aromânii. Credințe și obiceiuri”] tu [[Proiectulu Avdhela]], ''Biblioteca a Culturãljei Armãneshtsã''. *Irina Nicolau. [http://proiectavdhela.ro/pdf/irina_nicolau_haide_bre.pdf „Haide bre!”] tu [[Proiectulu Avdhela]], Biblioteca a Culturãljei Armãneshtsã. *Irina Nicolau. [http://proiectavdhela.ro/pdf/irina_nicolau_les_cameleons_des_balkans.pdf „Les caméléons des Balkans” („Cameleonii Balcanilor”)] tu [[Proiectulu Avdhela]], ''Biblioteca a Culturãljei Armãneshtsã''. ====Englezã==== *Irina Nicolau. [https://dhyeata.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/haide-bre-episode-1/ Episode 1: Dreaming of a book with pockets and whiskers (Episodul 1 din "Haide bre!" în engleză)]pe Dhyeata, blogul de cultură aromânească. *Irina Nicolau. [https://dhyeata.wordpress.com/2011/05/20/haide-bre-in-english-episode-2/ Episode Episode 2: A great man and some small time crooks (Episodul 2 din "Haide bre!" în engleză)]pe Dhyeata, blogul de cultură aromânească. *Irina Nicolau. [https://dhyeata.wordpress.com/2011/06/08/haide-bre-in-english-episode-3/ Episode 3: Those men with rifles had honor (Episodul 3 din "Haide bre!" în engleză)]pe Dhyeata, blogul de cultură aromânească. ===Interviuri=== * [http://www.observatorcultural.ro/Tensiunea-dintre-mine-si-obiecte-e-de-ordinul-amorului.-Interviu-cu-Irina-NICOLAU*articleID_6380-articles_details.html „Tensiunea dintre mine si obiecte e de ordinul amorului“. Interviu cu Irina NICOLAU], Raluca Alexandrescu, ''Observator cultural'' - numărul 14, mai 2000 (Românâ). [[Category:Naștiri tu anlu 1946]] [[Category:Morți tu anlu 2002]] [[Category:Armãne]] [[Category:Scriitori Români]] [[Category:Etnografi Români]] igrig4uj30alm64gmxg4bwrlyoinepz Categorie:Scriitori Români 14 68985 204378 192775 2022-01-06T13:05:39Z Warsarosa 0202 12550 204378 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Scriitori]] [[category:Români]] cz3gx9azokwzq6hw0lhd1afb4yaxp0m Proiectulu Avdhela 0 68986 208379 208373 2024-05-28T20:53:09Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Fix link 208379 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Proiectavdhela.ro logo.svg|thumb|right|Logo-ulu a Proiectulu Avdhela]] '''Proiectulu Avdhela''' – '''Biblioteca di Culturã Armãneascã''' easti unu proiectu non-profitu shi niguvernamentalu, cari ari tu scupo si-aflã, si editeadzã shi s-dhuruseascã operili shtiintsifitsi shi artistitsi tsi tsãnu di avearea culturalã [[Armãnji|Armãneascã]] shi tuti operili ligati di aestã aveari. Proiectulu fu adratu pri-tu lucrulu [[voluntaru]] a persoaniloru (autori shi paree editorialã) shi a [[persoanâ giuridicâ|persoaniloru giuriditsi]] tsi au tru scupo shi lucreadzã trã xitãxirea, acrishtearea shi spãstrirea a culturiljei Armãneshti. Fu pãrãstãsitu prota oarã la unã andamusi pi [[19 Brumaru|19-li di Brumaru]] [[2009]], [[București|Bucureshti]], la Clublu a Huryeatlui ([[Muzeulu a Huryeatlui Românu|Muzeulu a Huryeatlui Romãnu]]), iu vini poetlu shi criticu literaru [[Yioryi Vranâ]], shi regizorli Ionuț Pițurescu shi Aleksander Zikov. Tu proiectu intrarã shi activitãtsi editoriali pri suportu di [[carti]] (cãrtsã, [[rivistâ|rivisti]], [[broșurâ|broshuri]]), productsie multimedia ([[CD]] audio, [[filmu]] etc.) shi va bagã pri cali shi va-ndreagã andamusi, simposioani, sculii di vearã shi programi culturali. == Ligãturi nafoarã == * [http://proiectavdela.ro Proiect Avdhela — situ web] [[Category:Armâńi tu Românie]] j5fosfsjlrmnxn9etoo5f6c07svyc6c Proectlu Avdhela 0 68987 208376 205662 2024-05-28T20:48:27Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Ținta redirecționării a fost schimbată de la [[Proiect Avdhela]] la [[Proiectulu Avdhela]] 208376 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Proiectulu Avdhela]] 1u2jdr6dp5b956hv7kpqkwn358s4mdj Amari 0 68989 204835 204834 2022-04-26T09:50:50Z 31.22.55.7 204835 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Mare.JPG|thumb|right|Amarea, ca cum easti vidzutã di-tu nisia [[Corsica]]]] '''Amarea''' easti unã ntindiri mari di [[apâ|apã]] nsãratã, ca cum unu [[lacu]] multu mari. Ma multili ori, easti ncljisã di [[locu]]. == Vedz shi == * [[Amarea Lae]] * [[Amarea Caspicâ|Amarea Caspicã]] {{TC}} [[Categorie:Geografie]] [[Categorie:Amări| ]] metdonr21on59js3e0tr986fl2dx7d0 Ice Bucket Challenge 0 68991 205837 205836 2022-10-02T16:51:37Z 188.109.143.190 205837 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Doing the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge (14927191426).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Persoanã cari lo ''Ice Bucket Challenge'']] '''Ice Bucket Challenge''' ('''Stihima a gãletsiljei di gljeatsã''') easti unã campanie di donatsii trã agiutarea a atseloru cari aravdã di ''sclerozã lateralã amiotroficã'' (''lãngoarea alu Charcot'' i ''lãngoarea Lou Gehrig'') shi a cunoashteriljei a aestãljei lãngori, di cari tradzi shi [[Stephen Hawking]]. La aeastã campanie luarã parti personalitãtsi [[SUA|Americani]] shi di itsido, pri-tu cari si numirã: [[Bill Gates]], [[Lady Gaga]], [[Oprah Winfrey]], [[Shakira]], [[Mark Zuckerberg]]. Participantsii suntu cljimatsi s-vearsi tu capu unã gãleatã cu apã la temperaturã njicã (i amisticatã cu [[gljeatsã]]); multsã adrarã filmi tr-aestã, pi cari li pitricurã pi [[internetu]] shi [[mass-media]], tu cari cljeamã pi alantsi s-facã idhyiu lucru. Nomu easti cã, tu 24 di ori di la cljimari, lipseashti s-dai pãradz shi/i s-tsã vershi gãleata di apã cu gljeatsã pi cap. Filmulu lipseashti s-aibã numa a actsiunãljei caritabili la cari ljea parti shi numa a atseloru pi cari lji cljemi. [[Category:Statili Uniti ali America]] 9j4ts9hpi0ceda02m7tvojfkoj7k4h9 Zboară Niangrâpsiti 0 68992 208290 205903 2024-05-27T13:22:28Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zboarã Niangrãpsiti''' easti unu [[blogu]] [[Armãnji|armãnescu]] di-tu [[Romãnia|Armãnie]] ahurhindalui di anlu [[2007]]. Di-tu [[2010]], easti scriatu di Izabela Papazicu. == Isturie == Bloglu, tu ahuritã, eara parti a revistãljei cu idhyia numã, Daima Deadun, a [[Sutsata a Comunitãtsiljei Armãnjiloru di-tu Romãnia|Sutsatiljei a Comunitãtsiljei Armãnjiloru di-tu Romãnia]] — [[Tulcea]], editatã di prof. [[Gica Gica]] shi eara administratu di Emil Carageorge. Tr-atsea cã giudicarea alu Emil Carageorge fu aljumtrea di atsea a Sutsatei, bloglu shi revista si discãtsarã tu Cirisharu [[2009]]. Tu [[Brumaru]] [[2009]], Emil Carageorge alãxi numa a bloglui tu ''Zboarã Niangrãpsiti''<ref>[http://daimadeadun.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/comunicat-2/ Comunicat] — daimadeadun.wordpress.com (29-li di Avgustu 2014)</ref>. Di-tu [[Alunaru]] [[2010]], bloglu easti administratu di Izabela Papazicu, cari publicã shi-unu manifestu, la [[8 Yinaru|8-li di Yinaru]] [[2011]]<ref>[http://daimadeadun.wordpress.com/2011/01/08/noi-suntem-aromani-nu-armanj-o-campanie-a-blogului-zboara-niangrapsiti/ “Noi suntem AROMÂNI, nu ARMÃNJ!” – o campanie a blogului Zboarã Niangrãpsiti] — daimadeadun.wordpress.com (29-li di Avgustu 2014)</ref>. == Pricunoashtiri == Tu [[8 Yinaru|8-li di Yinaru]] [[2014]], unu articolu a bloglui si aflã protlu locu tu top-lu Wordpress Romãnia.<ref>[http://daimadeadun.wordpress.com/2014/01/08/un-articol-de-pe-zboara-niangrapsiti-pe-locul-i-in-topul-wordpress/ Un articol de pe Zboarã Niangrãpsiti pe locul I in topul Wordpress!] — daimadeadun.wordpress.com (29-li di Avgustu 2014)</ref> == Referintsi == <references/> == Ligãturi nafoarã == * [http://daimadeadun.wordpress.com/ http://daimadeadun.wordpress.com/] — frândza a bloglui. {{ciot}} [[Category:Bloguri Armâneșțâ]] mqbfzzkxhmwj6y115wyout0l3klktu3 Armânie 0 68993 207578 192796 2023-10-10T00:58:19Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Rumãnii]] 207578 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Rumãnii]] sefw2defj209v6yv7rio1s712sytf26 Catia Maxim 0 68994 203527 197476 2021-08-09T23:14:07Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catia Maxim''' (n. [[București]], [[România]]) easti unâ [[scriitoru|scriitoari]] [[Români|Românâ]], ți ari multu sinferu trâ [[armâname]]. == Cărțâ tipusiti == * ''Încă un pas'' / [[Cluj-Napoca|Cluj]] : Echinox ([[2007]]) — romanu * ''Clipe salvate'' / Nicol ([[2008]]) – pârâvulii * ''Ghici pe cine iubesc eu?'' / [[București]] : Semne Artemis ([[2009]]) — romanu * ''Între timpuri'' / [[București]] : Tracus Arte ([[2010]]) — romanu * ''Îngerii din Moscopole'' / [[București]] : Tracus Arte ([[2011]]) — romanu * ''Îngerii din Moscopole. Exilul'' / [[București]] : Tracus Arte ([[2013]]) — romanu * ''Slow motion'' / [[București]] : Tracus Arte ([[2014]]) — romanu == Ligâturi nafoarâ == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141219024040/http://www.catiamaxim.ro/ catiamaxim.ro — situ web ali Catia Maxim] {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori Români]] 96tymlqli8egcrlk3fxpcotln62lhqj Raffaello Sanzio 0 68995 205921 192805 2022-10-10T17:22:44Z 84.58.79.111 205921 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sanzio 00.jpg|thumbnail|right|Raffaello Sanzio]] '''Raffaello Sanzio''' (6 Apriru [[1483]] tu [[Urbino]] – 6 Apriru [[1520]] tu [[Roma]]) fu unu maxusu pictor shi arhitect di-tu [[Italia]]. {{commons}} {{ahurhire-bio}} 0hqz3k6juy942aokpj55di6g90tqslx Michelangelo Buonarroti 0 68996 206287 196555 2022-11-13T03:15:46Z 2.204.120.33 206287 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Miguel Ángel, por Daniele da Volterra (detalle).jpg|thumbnail|right|Michelangelo Buonarroti]] '''Michelangelo Buonarroti''' (6 Martsu [[1475]] tu [[Caprese Michelangelo]] – 18 februarie [[1564]] tu [[Roma]]) fu unu maxusu sculptor, pictor, arhitect shi scripturu di-tu [[Italia]]. {{commons}} {{ahurhire-bio}} 2lbv7b9gi81hjg80dcipzvyil1uftox Antonio Vivaldi 0 68997 207349 207348 2023-09-22T07:02:39Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 207349 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Antonio Vivaldi.jpg|thumbnail|right|Antonio Vivaldi]] '''Antonio Lucio Vivaldi''' ([[4 Martsu]] [[1678]] – [[28 Alunaru]] [[1741]]) fu unu violinistu shi {{commons}} {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Categorie:Naștiri tu anlu 1678]] [[Categorie:Muriri tu anlu 1741]] [[Categorie:Compozitori]] osk39w07jh0oi06t4k4eisgewsuo2a5 Giuseppe Verdi 0 68998 203914 192809 2021-10-09T07:10:57Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat la cat:compozitori 203914 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:GiuseppeVerdi.jpg|thumbnail|right|Giuseppe Verdi]] '''GIuseppe Verdi''' ([[13 Yizmâciunu]] [[1813]] – [[27 Yinaru]] [[1901]]) fu unu compozitoru maxusu di-tu [[Italia]], şi s-află tu câsâbălu [[Parma]]. [[Categorie:Compozitori]] {{commons}} {{ahurhire-bio}} 5ja2dbra4gtjbg42kwcn7unrvrnvfpu Arâchii 0 68999 208787 205311 2024-08-21T13:46:21Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverting vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208787 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Toasting.JPG|thumb|right|Scafi di arãchie]] '''Arãchia''' easti unã di ma multi turlii di [[șpirtu|shpirtu]] ([[alcoolu]]) adratu di-tu fermentarea (aprindearea) a dzamãljei di-[[auâ|auã]] (di fructi, di grãni etc.). Zborlu yini di-tu [[limba turcâ|limba turcã]], ''rakı'', cari yini di-tu [[limba arâpeascâ|arãpeascã]]: ''عرق'' ([[IPA]]: ʕaraq), cari ari noima di „distilatu”. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Șpirtu|Shpirtu]] * [[Yinu]] * [[Birâ|Birã]] (''Beri'') [[Category:Biuturi spirtoasi]] [[Category:Biuturi]] 56kwe3t4agnaq4r7cbgdogkwomgort2 Mustu 0 69000 208789 205735 2024-08-21T13:47:35Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverting vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208789 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Must.jpg|thumb|right|Astoartsirea auãloru trã fãtsearea a mustului]] '''Mustulu''' easti dzama dultsi di-[[auâ|auã]] (i alti [[yimiși|yimishi]]) chisati ninti ca sã nchiseascã si s-aprindã tra si s-facã [[yinu]]. Tu [[limba armâneascâ|armãneascã]], ca cumu tu [[limba româneascâ|romãneascã]], zborlu yini di-tu latinã: ''vinum mustum'' (yinu tiniru). Mustulu poati s-hibã biutu ashi, icã poati s-hibã faptu yinu. == Vedz shi == * [[Yinu]] * [[Auâ|Auã]] {{ciot}} {{TC}} [[Category:Biuturi]] l5r1wzdfi6zwed3b2trn00bougxqg3p Aua 0 69001 192814 2014-08-31T22:17:05Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Aua]] to [[Auâ]]: bad article 192814 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Auâ]] fjtzyc8bvcim00kri6xwj6dmf96fxvi Yinu 0 69002 208788 205232 2024-08-21T13:46:58Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverting vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208788 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Port wine.jpg|right|thumb|Yinu di Porto]] '''Yinlu''' easti unã [[biuturâ|biturã]] faptã di-tu [[aua]] tsi easti chisatã sh-alãsatã unu chiro si s-aprindã. Ari 7-16 pãrtsã tu-unã sutã [[șpirtu|shpirtu]]. == Vedz shi == * [[Auâ|Auã]] * [[Mustu]] {{ciot}} {{TC}} [[Category:Biuturi]] kemgcoyryhinf00auinm83i4mc51r51 Ayitâ 0 69003 205814 205813 2022-10-02T14:53:31Z 188.109.143.190 /* Vedz shi */ 205814 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ViñedoCafayate.jpg|right|thumb|Ayiti ninga cãsãbãlu Cafayate, Provincia Salta ([[Argentina]]).]] '''Ayita''' easti unu [[arburicu]] cu truplu tsi s-tradzi-azvarna pri locu shi, tr-atsea, tra s-creascã cãtrã nsusu, si ngãrlimã di alti planti i dãrmi plãntati tu locu. Ari unã [[arâdâținâ|arãdãtsinã]] vãrtoasã, di-tu cari esu lumãchitsili cu frãndzã mãri hãrãxiti, shi [[fructu|fruct]]ili (arapuni di-[[auâ|auã]], di-tu cari s-adarã [[yinu|yin]]lu). == Vedz shi == * [[Yinu]] * [[Mustu]] {{ciot}} {{TC}} [[Categorie:Botanicâ]] 2vfrl150mwxihcqd5f654vg7pob8mbe Gaidâ 0 69004 205892 196223 2022-10-10T16:11:22Z 84.58.79.111 205892 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Street-piper.jpg|right|thumb|Gaidãgi cãntãndalui pi calea mari, cãsãbãlu [[Sofia]]]] '''Gaida''' easti unã [[hâlati muzicalâ|hãlati muzicalã]] faptã di-unã foali di cheali sh-di ma multi sulini tsi esu di-tu ea shi scotu botsu, cãndu treatsi vimtu tsi easti suflatu di omu pri-tu gurã shi easi di-tu foali pri-tu eali. {{arhii-muzicâ}} {{TC}} [[Category:Hâlăți muzicali]] pc4ioaoxe9lyd02nq43hvx88quxaxuy Dzeanâ (geografie) 0 69005 205244 205243 2022-05-08T22:09:27Z 31.22.49.99 /* Vedz shi */ 205244 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Colline bolognesi.JPG|right|thumb|''Colline bolognesi'', unã dzeanã Montecalvo, [[Italia]].]] '''Dzeana''' easti unu locu tsi s-analtsã ma nsusu, ca unu [[ohtu]], fatsã di loclu di deavãrliga. ==Vedz shi== *[[Câmpu|Cãmpu]] {{ahurhire-geo}} {{TC}} [[Category:Geografie]] mi3kalpllfohfixzz2v9g80gw6clpce Piștireauâ 0 69006 208738 205812 2024-08-19T19:23:11Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208738 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Katafygi Dryopida.jpg|right|thumb|Pishtireaua Katafiki, [[Gãrtsie]].]] [[File:Milodon cave.JPG|thumbnail|right|Unã pishtireuã tu Milodon, Chile.]] '''Pishtireaua''' easti unã guvã adratã di fisi pri-tu cari s-intrã tu locu, di-aradã la [[munti]], multi ori ahãntu mari, cã [[omu|omlu]] poati si ncapã shi s-bãneadzã nuntru. {{ahurhire-geo}} {{TC}} [[Category:Geografie]] 2xisxdg0yp21k8zec55zzpgk4hvbzid Dzuua a limbâľei Româneascâ 0 69007 207902 194090 2023-12-17T08:17:04Z Gower 13542 +file 207902 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ziua Limbii Române 2014.JPG|thumb|right|(2014)]] '''Dzuua a limbâľei Româneascâ''' easti sârbâturitâ tu [[Românie]] [[31 Avgustu|31-li di Avgustu]], tu idhyea dzuuâ cu [[Limba noastră (sârbâtoari)|Limba a noastrâ]], unâ dzuuâ isâ di-tu [[Republica Moldova]], ahurhindalui cu anlu [[1990]]. Pripunearea di leadzi fu adrată [[2011]], hindalui simnatâ (ipugrâfitâ) di 166 parlamentari di tuti partidili parlamentari di-tu [[Românie]]. Aestâ easti unâ dzuuâ festivâ ali Românie pri-tu Ledzea nr. 53/2013<ref>[http://www.avocatnet.ro/content/articles/id_32575/Legea-nr-53-2013-instituirea-Zilei-Limbii-Romane.html#axzz2bk6ctIN8 Legea nr. 53/2013 privind instituirea Zilei Limbii Române, publicată în Monitorul Oficial, Partea I, nr. 145, din 19 martie 2013]</ref> aprucheatâ di Parlamentulu ali Românie cu 312 voturi trâ aestâ, doao voturi contra și ținți abțineri (tâțeri)<ref>[http://www.jurnal.md/ro/news/oficial-31-august-ziua-limbii-romane-in-romania-1146038/ Oficial: 31 august - Ziua Limbii Române în România]</ref>. <references/> [[Category:31 Avgustu]] [[Category:Dzâli naționali di-tu Românie]] [[Category:Limba Româneascâ]] g0ho2jhuazq56oqp8hyee4tuhni498s Acu 0 69008 208828 204813 2024-08-23T00:16:49Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208828 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Needles (for sewing).jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu acu]] Unu '''acu''' easti unã [[hâlati|hãlati]] njicã shi suptsãri di [[cilechi]], cu-unã mitcã tu-un capitu sh-unã guvã (ureaclji) tu-alantu, pri-tu cari s-treatsi hirlu ti cuseari lucri; alti hãlãts (ca aclu di chinu) tsi sh-u-aducu cu-unu acu di cusearia. == Vedz shi == * [[Schinu]] {{ciot}} {{tc}} [[Categorie:Hâlăți]] 1eesg212zx9tv9sb2nlf2rqai47pd50 Bumbacu 0 69009 208756 205723 2024-08-19T19:41:49Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208756 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Feld mit reifer Baumwolle.jpeg|thumbnail|right|Bumbacu]] '''Bumbaclu''' (''Gossypium'') easti unã [[plantâ|plantã]] criscutã trã hirili tsi nvilescu (ca unã soi di lãnã albã) simintsãli a ljei tsi s-aflã ncljisi tu-unã soi di fructu-cutii cãt unã [[nucã]], cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] tsi au unã videari ca palma di omu (palmati), sh-lilici galbini icã aroshi; [[lânâ|lãna]] adunatã di pi-aesti [[simințâ|simintsã]]. ==Ufilisiri== Hirili fapti di-tu aestã lãnã ufilisiti la tsãsearea di [[pândzâ|pãndzã]], sindonj, cãmesh, etc.; vata faptã di-tu aesti hiri, shcurti shi suptsãri, bunã tr-aspilarea a plãyiiloru shi a arãnjloru mplini di sãndzi i pronji. Di hiri di bumbacu easti faptã [[pândzâ|pãndza]]. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} 348ug8bo0su3nl2u64xsrc9eaa5732m Pomu 0 69010 204933 202497 2022-05-01T17:59:54Z 31.22.57.26 204933 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plum tree with fruit.jpg|thumbnail|right|Pomu di prunã]] Unu '''pomu''' easti unu [[arburi]] tai fatsi [[fructu|fructi]] buni trã mãcari. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Arburi]] oaessb57f002hillszin8jcnp2pr25k Ac 0 69011 192847 2014-09-01T18:58:10Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Ac]] to [[Acu]] 192847 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Acu]] iwi0fssbouvjai9w5e5v5qrox4hn3fm Categorie:Vâryârie 14 69012 204229 204228 2021-11-19T19:02:54Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat cat UE 204229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} [[Category:Unia europeanã]] [[Categorie:Europa]] h8thubcp6c5jgqnh0vrgkie83w2jza6 9 Brumar 0 69013 202612 202150 2020-02-21T05:24:30Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[9 Brumaru]] 202612 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[9 Brumaru]] qt5ozxx241rreye85zpft1ap26910ps 29 Brumar 0 69014 192858 2014-09-01T22:42:27Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[29 Brumar]] to [[29 Brumaru]] 192858 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[29 Brumaru]] eap29ch914umb6qh4rfeq89bp96aavk Planetâ 0 69015 204917 204916 2022-05-01T15:43:10Z 185.221.252.29 /* Vedz shi */ 204917 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Solar planets.jpg|thumbnail|right|Planetili anvãrliga a [[Soari]]lui:<br>1: [[Mercur]]u, 2: [[Venus]]u, 3: [[Locu|Terra]], 4: [[Marte|Marti]], 5: [[Jupiter]]u, 6: [[Saturn]]u, 7: [[Uranus]]u, 8: [[Neptun]]u.]] Unã '''planetã''' easti unu corpu tsi s-aflã tu [[țeru|tseru]], cari s-anvãrteashti anvãrliga unei [[steauâ|steali]]. Trã noi, [[omu|oamnili]], nai ma maxoasã planetã easti [[Terra]] icã [[Locu|Loclu]]. ==Vedz shi== * [[Sistemlu solaru]] * [[Steauâ|Steauã]] * [[Soari]] {{ahurhire-astronomie}} [[category:Planeti| ]] [[Categorie:Sistemlu solaru]] obuorcn1og7rb48j3zcuu7f6xlc1kw9 Râchitâ 0 69016 205779 194340 2022-10-01T16:47:22Z 188.109.143.190 205779 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Salix x sepulcralis 7845.jpg|thumbnail|right|Rãchitã]] '''Rãchita''' ('''''Salix''''') easti unã soe di [[arburi]]. Creashti di-aradã pi ningã apili tsi curã, bãltsã, locuri vlãngoasi icã tu [[pâduri|pãduri]] shi poati s-agiungã pãnã la 25 m analtã, cu trupu pi cari crescu, multi ori [[arâdâținâ|arãdãtsinji]] tsi sta pisti api, cu [[lemnu]]albu, ljishoru shi pseftu, cu coaji sivã sh-cripatã, cu alumãchili multu lundzi, suptsãri sh-cari si-anduplicã lishor fãrã si s-arupã, cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]]li lundzi sh-suptsãri ca chipita di cundaru (mãzdracu), sh-cu [[lilici]]li galbini-verdzã adunati stogu ca tu-unã soi di [[schicu]]. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Arburi]] 1lxqs6mbsv3hv7ujsqqfvhfexg5i50v Arburu 0 69017 202610 201932 2020-02-21T05:24:08Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Arburi]] 202610 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Arburi]] 08nymji93bkedw13py2f30ve02wypno Arburi 0 69018 204936 204935 2022-05-01T18:04:13Z 31.22.57.26 /* Vedz shi */ 204936 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sequoiadendron giganteum at Kenilworth Castle.jpg|thumbnail|right|''Sequoiadendron giganteum'']] Unu '''arbure''' icã '''arburu''' poati s-hibã: # numa tsi s-da la itsi plantã cu trupu analtu sh-lumãchi limnoasi, mplinu di frãndzi tsi facu unã cãrunã largã deavãrliga a truplui. # numa datã a ma multoru arburi fanuminji di [[pâduri|pãduri]], analtsã, cu [[lemnu|lemnulu]] vãrtosu sh-frãndzãli mãri cu mãrdzinki hãrãxiti, a curi fructu easti gljinda. ==Vedz shi== * [[Pâduri|Pãduri]] {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Arburi| ]] 026r3dzdu5ss9igm2xflg4hj1f9w5kh Pâdure 0 69019 192867 2014-09-02T14:06:36Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Pâduri]] 192867 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pâduri]] k459dg64ipl845bf0rov0zdhvn797mf Pâduri 0 69020 205242 205241 2022-05-08T22:08:07Z 31.22.49.99 205242 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Foresttt.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã pãduri]] Unã '''pãduri''' icã '''codru''' easti unu locu multu tesu tu cari crescu [[arburi]] (di-aradã agri, icã siminats di omu) tsi s-talji trã [[lemnu]] (cãndu omlu ari ananghi trã focu, sculari casi, fãtearea di cãrtsã etc.), tu cari creashti sh-[[earbâ|earbã]], [[lilici]], [[mușcľiu|mushclji]] etc. sh-bãneadzã agru prici, agru pulji etc. Ca bunãoarã, pot s-hibã: # pãduri greauã = pãduri speasã, ntunicoasã, cu multi shi ndisati tufishuri; # pãduri avigljeatã = pãduri di-aradã cu ponji bitãrnji, tsãnutã ma multu trã mushuteatsã shi primnãri, iu nu s-alasã tãljearea a arburloru; ==Vedz shi== * [[Arbure]] * [[Câmpu|Cãmpu]] {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} m36bk7i8jc9glkm7xmz8ksp5wrh2iyt Lemnu 0 69021 208831 204937 2024-08-23T00:19:34Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208831 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:16 wood samples.jpg|thumbnail|right|Soiuri di lemnu]] '''Lemnlu''' easti uguria vãrtoasã di cari easti faptu arburli sumu coaji, ufilisitu tu ardeari ([[câldurâ|cãldurã]], cutseari), tu fãtseari scãnduri (momilã, casi), tu fãtseari [[carti|cãrtsã]] (acoali, fimiridz) etc. {{ciot}} {{tc}} {{commons|wood}} eqy6a4ww60n0743672i5kotq33vszea Câldurâ 0 69022 205022 204867 2022-05-07T12:56:39Z 185.221.252.6 /* Vedz shi */ 205022 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:171879main LimbFlareJan12 lg.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[Soari]]li easti izvurlu nai ma maxusu di cãldurã trã Terra]] '''Cãldura''' easti harea tsi u-ari lucrul tsi nu easti aratsi, ma caldu. Ma poati s-hibã shi atsea tsi ari unu omu tsi easti lãndzitu (arãtsitu) shi truplu-lji s-ari ncãldzãtã multu (''heavrã''). Tu [[științâ|shtiintsã]] shi [[fizicâ|fizicã]], '''cãldura''' easti energhia transferatã anamisa unu sistemu termodinamicu shi mediu, sh-ari simvollu '''''Q'''''. ==Vedz shi== *[[Focu]] {{ahurhire-fizicâ}} {{tc}} hza2dcjpfjf3u94015v8h67o9g5r5sa Format:Arhii-fizicâ 10 69023 193475 192879 2014-10-07T18:07:41Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-fizicâ]] to [[Template:Arhii-fizicâ]] 193475 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:science.jpg|30px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ [[fizicâ]] nică easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri fizicâ<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> 3joedkxaxxmodjg9s7gaey78aax92ls Categorie:Ahurhiri fizicâ 14 69024 192882 2014-09-02T14:25:23Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: [[category:Fizicâ]] [[category:Ahurhiri]] 192882 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Fizicâ]] [[category:Ahurhiri]] nvbf9336xy6a0hrcz7bucxyjr3ffvxr Caprâ 0 69025 209028 209027 2025-02-26T01:48:00Z 1234qwer1234qwer4 7247 S-a revenit asupra editării făcute de [[Special:Contributions/94.254.224.18|94.254.224.18]] ([[User talk:94.254.224.18|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]] 204097 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Irish Goat.jpg|thumbnail|right|Caprã di Irlanda]] '''Capra''' (''Capra aegagrus hircus'') easti unã [[pravdâ|pravdã]] (feamina a taaplui) tsi sh-u-adutsi cu [[oae]]a, cu coarni, cari u-arãseashti ma multu [[frândzâ|frãndza]] dicãtu [[earbâ|earba]], sh-cari easti crsicutã trã [[lapti]]li, [[carni|carnea]] shi [[peru|perlu]] lungu tsi-lu da. {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Animali]] 427scuuxojff5aynmms6jvmbr8zw188 Carni 0 69026 206646 204960 2023-01-16T09:49:34Z Heinrichdeutsch 13337 206646 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beef inspection USDA.jpg|thumbnail|right|Carni di vacã]] '''Carnea''' easti luguria di cari easti faptu [[mușcľiu|mushcljiu]]lu a [[omu|omlui]] shi a [[pravdâ|pravdzãloru]]. Luguriili tsi suntu cu multã carni suntu ''cãrnoasã''.<ref>Ayyıldız, Esat. [https://ia601504.us.archive.org/30/items/klasik-arap-edebiyatinda-et-motifi/Klasik%20Arap%20Edebiyat%C4%B1nda%20Et%20Motifi.pdf “Klasik Arap Edebiyatında Et Motifi”]. ''International Malatya Gastronomy Culture and Tourism Conference''. ed. Aynur Ismayilova – Gunay Rzayeva. 19-24. Malatya: IKSAD Publishing House, 2022.</ref> {{ahurhire-anatomie}} {{tc}} 02dsg9mdc6v89mlgm0y32tfsng309ib Bou 0 69027 204969 204968 2022-05-01T19:30:47Z 31.22.57.26 /* Vedz shi */ 204969 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:India.Mumbai.04.jpg|thumbnail|right|Boi tu [[India]]]] '''Boulu''' (''Bos taurus'') easti [[pravdâ|pravdã]] di a [[casâ|casãljei]], tavru (bicu, bugã) dzigãritu (ciucutitu, shutsãtu), mascurlu a [[vacâ|vacãljei]], ma mari di ea, cari easti criscutu trã [[carne]]a a lui sh-ti lucrulu greu tsi poati s-lu facã la agri (s-tragã aratrulu sh-chera ncãrcatã cu grãni). ==Vedz shi== * [[Vacâ|Vacã]] {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Animali]] 1s6pyrcdzsbb3ahlujei8pqkklmyl1c Carne 0 69028 192894 2014-09-02T14:40:49Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Carni]] 192894 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Carni]] ag1c9etrz86cj34z4nmwrcw66i7q9do Calu 0 69029 203197 203196 2020-12-26T14:57:05Z 2001:16B8:2C7C:F700:A1D7:C8E:1265:617 203197 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nokota Horses cropped.jpg|thumbnail|right|Calu di casã]] '''Callu''' (''Equus ferus caballus'') easti unã [[pravdâ|pravdã]] imirã di [[casâ|casã]] cu cari oaminjilji tragu amãxili icã u ncalicã tra s-lji ducã iuva; dupã cum lj-easti hroma i ari alti hãri, calu poati s-ljea sh-numa: ''psaru'' (grivu, sivu), ''murgu'' (amurgu), ''cilu'' (albu), ''ghiocu'' (aroshu), ''aroibu'' (aroshu), ''atu'' (cal mascuru), ''areati'' (cal mascuru, niscuchitu), ''binecu'' (calu di cãvalã) etc. {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{tc}} 4l1474y1yg6ryk9p0v90zb8zw0b6gd8 Oae 0 69030 206955 204494 2023-04-13T12:28:35Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Oao]] 206955 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Oao]] qbv2d7yubmcskllsl5odlx59bxc0ess Vacâ 0 69031 204966 195432 2022-05-01T19:27:59Z 31.22.57.26 204966 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cow with calf.jpg|thumbnail|right|Vacã shi vitselu]] '''Vaca''' (''Bos taurus'') easti unã [[pravdâ|pravdã]] imirã, criscutã di trã [[lapti]] shi [[carni]], feamina a [[bou]]lui. {{ahurhire-animalu}} [[Category:Animali]] 7alf35l8b5t0a22mheyqymhm9e3v6tk Lânâ 0 69032 208699 208698 2024-08-07T12:22:07Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208699 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hogget fleece.JPG|thumbnail|right|Lãnã]] '''Lãna''' easti [[peru|perlu]] lungu sh-moali cu cari easti acupiritu truplu di la ndauã [[pravdâ|prãvdzã]] (ca, bunãoarã, [[oae]]a) tsi s-tundi shi s-lucreadzã di omu tra si-shi facã (di-aradã) lucri trã purtari. ==Vedz shi== *[[Peru]] *[[Gunâ]] {{arhii-zoo}} {{tc}} 090nbpwx955ulo0umeisleof0ilpqjy Limba arbinișeascâ 0 69045 209003 206027 2025-02-15T05:12:12Z 200.24.154.83 209003 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Buzuku_meshari.jpg|thumb|right|''Meshari'' alu [[Gjon Buzuku]], prota carti scriatã pi arbinisheashti, anamisa di 20-li di Martsu 1554 shi 5-li di Yinaru 1555]] '''Limba arbinisheascã''' (''shqip'' [shkip] i ''gjuha shqipe'' [giuha shkipe], cu noima di '''limba arbinisheascã''') easti unã limbã Indo-Evropeanã zburatã di aproapea 7.6 milioani di oamini<ref>http://www.omniglot.com/writing/albanian.htm Omniglot—Albanian language [[Limba arbinișeascâ|Limba arbinisheascã]]</ref>, nai ma multsilji di-tu [[Arbinișie|Arbinishii]], [[Kosovo]], [[Republica ali Machidhunie]] shi [[Gârția|Gãrtsiã]], ma shi tu alti locuri tu apirita di notu a Evropãljei iu bãneadzã Arbineshi, ca cumu [[Muntinegru]] shi [[Sârbia|Sãrbia]] (Valea Presevo). Comunitãtsi di eta tutã, cari zburãscu dialecti arbinisheshtsã s-aflã arãspãnditi tu [[Gârția|Gãrtsia]], notlu ali [[Italie]] me<ref>http://www.minorityrights.org/1617/italy/albanians.html</ref>, [[Sicilia]] shi [[Ucraina]].<ref>http://www.albanianlanguage.net/</ref> Tu diaspora modernã, s-aflã arbineshi tu [[Scandinavia]], [[Elveția|Elvetsia]], [[Ghermânia|Ghermãnia]], [[Austria]], [[Mãgirie]], [[Marea Britanie]], [[Turchie]], [[Australia]], [[Noaua Zeelandã]], [[Olanda]], [[Singapore]], [[Brazilia]], [[Canada]] shi [[Statili Uniti ali America|Statili Uniti ali Americã]]. == Dialecti == Aribinisheasca easti mpãrtsãtã tu doao mari dialecti: atselu ghegu shi atselu toscu. Arãulu Shcumbin easti lugursitu cã sinuripseshti dialectulu Ghegu, zburatu tu njeadzãnoapti, di dialectulu Toscu di-tu Notu. Ma suntu sh-alti dialecti ahoryea, ca cumu Arbëresh shi Arvanitika, cari suntu amisticãri anamisa di Ghegu shi Toscu, cu multi caracteristici arhaici (veclji). Aeshtsã suntu zburate tu [[Italie]] shi [[Gârție|Gãrtsie]]. == Referintsi == <references/> [[Category:Limba arbinisheascã]] [[Category:Limbi Indo-Evropeani]] bpooq3v2zryvvzbrb032fzwkzrxxnws Jorge Luis Borges 0 69047 192964 192963 2014-09-21T13:33:22Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 192964 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jorge Luis Borges 1951, by Grete Stern.jpg|thumbnail|right|Jorge Luis Borges]] '''Jorge Luis Borges''' ([[24 Yizmâciunu]] [[1898]] – [[14 Junii]] [[1986]]) fu unu scriitoru arghentinianu di-tu [[Buenos Aires]], [[Arghentina]]. {{Commons|Jorge Luis Borges}} {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] jax5uhpkmtlg1jvvhi4v26kybmrb76h Stanimaka 0 69048 192967 2014-09-21T14:09:16Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Redirected page to [[Asenovgrad]] 192967 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asenovgrad]] lzq80ca9r440y2ukhjfkc8ez4df5zb0 Apâ 0 69049 204829 204828 2022-04-26T09:44:43Z 31.22.55.7 204829 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Water drop animation.gif|thumbnail|right|Apã]] '''Apa''' easti luguria tsi curã tu-[[arâu|arãu]]ri, tsi s-aflã tu-[[amari]], di cari suntu adrati chicutli di [[ploai]], etc. Apa easti unu di cama maxoasu elementlu trã bãnarea [[plantâ|plantiloru]] i a [[animalu|animaliloru]]. {{ciot}} {{tc}} 2ld7l8reazh4r4bepw1zhmvrgqbyisq Ploai 0 69050 204838 204837 2022-04-26T09:53:06Z 31.22.55.7 /* Vedz shi */ 204838 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Heavy precipitation falling on the Gregadoo hills from a Cumulonimbus calvus cloud viewed from Rocky Hill.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ploai di-tu niorli ''cumulonimbus'']] '''Ploaia''' (icã '''ploae''') easti chicuti di [[apâ|apã]] tsi cadi di-tu [[nioru|niorlji]] din [[țeru|tseru]]. Tun chirolu cãndu nu cadi ploai, pri loclu ari [[seațitâ|seatsitã]]. ==Vedz shi== * [[Nioru]] * [[Țeru|Tseru]] {{arhii-geo}} {{tc}} {{commons|Rain}} [[Category:Climâ]] p97felbe1mniki2dqei13no2wtn5113 Nioru 0 69051 208795 204840 2024-08-21T17:16:35Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208795 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cumulus clouds panorama.jpg|thumbnail|right|Niori ãnsus a Austral'ei]] '''Niorlu''' icã '''nãurlu''' easti unã adunãturã di aburi di-tu [[țeru|tseru]] ãnsus cari pot s-cadã pri loc ca [[ploai]] i [[neauâ|neauã]]. {{arhii-geo}} {{tc}} {{commons|Clouds}} [[Category:Climâ]] 9ph3xiuhl1d5c911wbtd9l7dlhejjsn Neauâ 0 69052 206079 204841 2022-10-18T01:02:44Z 84.60.59.177 206079 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SnowflakesWilsonBentley.jpg|thumbnail|right|Crustali di neauã]] '''Neaua''' (icã '''rodã''') easti faptã di-tu anari di nits chicuti di [[apâ|apã]] 'ngljitsatã tu chirolu [[arñiu|arñiu]] tru atmosferã (fapti di [[crustalu|crustali]] alichiti unã di-alantã) tai anda angreacã cad ca [[ciomburi]] sh-cari u-nvãleashti [[zura]] ca unã cergã albã. [[File:Windbuchencom.jpg|thumb|left|500px| '''Neauu anatã pri Oarbur''']] {{arhii-geo}} {{tc}} {{commons|Snow}} [[Category:Climâ]] 6mhutx8xxct1s5y6sdyj4g4swyyzfp9 Crustalu 0 69053 205834 205833 2022-10-02T16:42:55Z 188.109.143.190 /* Vedz shi */ 205834 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Quartz oisan.jpg|thumbnail|right|Crustali di [[cuartsu]].]] '''Crustallu''' easti unã soi di yilii multu scãntiljoasã, cu cari s-adarã mash lucri fini, scumpi. [[Științâ|Shtiintsa]] cari studiadzã cristalilii easti [[cristalografie]]. ==Vedz shi== * [[Mineralu]] {{ciot}} {{tc}} taytleud2sg02bkpnqwo2nh1z2t942e Câstrâvețu 0 69054 205731 193936 2022-10-01T00:57:09Z 188.109.143.190 205731 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ARS cucumber.jpg|thumbnail|right|Cãstrãvets]] '''Cãstrãvetslu''' ('''Cucumis sativus''') easti unã [[plantâ|plantã]] criscutã di om tu bãhce i bustani, cu truplu acupirit di peri ascuri, tsi s-tradzi azvarna pri loc icã si ngãrlimã di alti planti, cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] lãrdzi sh-piroasi, cu [[lilici]] njits, galbini, cari da unu [[fructu]] suptsãri shi lungu (di vãrã 5-25 cm), cu peaja veardi, tsi s-mãcã (cu simintsã cu tut), di-aradã, proaspit tu salatã, i faptu turshii trã [[earnâ|earnã]]. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} eo5uzkzj2mbmtkol3cndo9npximy52m Carcalecu 0 69055 205196 193930 2022-05-08T15:21:57Z 185.221.252.5 205196 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Snodgrass Gryllus assimilis.png|thumbnail|right|Carcalets ]] '''Carcaleclu''' easti unã [[insectâ|insectã]] (yeatsã tsi sh-u-adutsi, sh-multi ori easti lugursitã unã cu acrida) cu truplu shcurtu sh-gros, cu ocljilj mãri sh-cu cicioarli di dinãpoi multu lundzi ta s-u-agiutã s-ansarã multu diparti ([[cicioru|cicioari]] di dinãpoi tsi fac unã soi di shuirat cãndu s-freacã unu di-alantu). {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{tc}} [[category:Insecti]] p0v30f2jm1xlcjh9kqavjty0ecjwoo7 Maramangâ 0 69056 206446 198308 2022-12-25T20:00:09Z 2.204.123.215 206446 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spiders Diversity.jpg|thumbnail|right|Multa feluri di maramandzi]] '''Maramanga''' (dupu albanedzã) icã '''painglu''' (dupu romãnã) easti turlii di [[insectâ|insecti]] (yets, bubulits) cu optu [[cicioru|cicioari]] lundzi sh-pãnticã ntreagã (nidispãrtsãtã tu neali ca alti insecti) tsi s-hrãneashti cu sãndzili suptu di la alti insecte njits acãtsati tu-unã pãndzinã suptsãri tsãsutã di nãsã prit locuri ma-ascumti. {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{tc}} {{commons|Spiders}} hlvf1kjhl59qjy14fgh4zygi1tg29zd Categorie:Ahurhiri animali 14 69057 195436 193287 2015-06-07T21:33:58Z Alex Nico 4007 195436 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Ahurhiri zoologie]] [[Category:Animali]] 1nji0vrroauvtjk9bwnm9pxznu7kmmm Lacrimâ 0 69058 205976 193008 2022-10-11T04:01:12Z 84.58.79.111 205976 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tear system.svg|thumbnail|right|Cum s-adrateadzã lacrinjli]] '''Lacrima''' easti muljitura (fãrã hromã sh-ca nsãratã) tsi s-aflã tu oclji shi easi cãtivãrãoarã cãndu omlu plãndzi, arãdi multu icã easti ocljul lãndzit. {{ahurhire-anatomie}} {{tc}} 34wm1w5ptaw85bt5denl3kuxuy6v891 Categorie:Ahurhiri anatomie 14 69059 193009 2014-09-25T15:06:15Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: [[category:Ahurhiri]] 193009 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Ahurhiri]] de4bodhimf96zl72zn9sguidbmipbvq Tearâ 0 69060 204101 203190 2021-10-17T08:59:16Z 185.221.255.171 204101 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slice of toast with sour cream and pepper.jpg|thumbnail|right|Tearã pe [[pâni|pãni]].]] '''Teara''' easti partea groasã (sh-cama grasã) tsi s-adunã pisupra a [[lapti]]lui dupâ tsi shadi nihertu trã niheamã chiro (icã, tora, tsi easti scoasã ahoryea cu-unã machinã adratã maxus tr-aestu lucru). {{ciot}} {{tc}} {{commons|Sour cream}} 962qjftaur36tbhf8kgjtajetpqhdsy Pâni 0 69061 208812 206207 2024-08-21T21:38:22Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208812 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Mischbrot-1.jpg|thumb|Pãne neagrã]] [[Image:Weißbrot-1.jpg|thumb|Pãne albã]] '''Pãina''' (icã '''pãnie''') easti cãrvealji di-aloat adrat di-tu [[fârinâ|fãrinã]] di [[grânu|grãnu]] ([[sicarâ|sicarã]], [[misuru]], etc.) amisticatã sh-frimintatã cu [[apâ|apã]] ([[sari]], maeauã, etc.) cari, dupã tsi creashti, s-bagã tu cireap tra si s-coacã. {{ciot}} {{tc}} {{commons|Bread}} jugthz5hi6yddympcsdo5zjocxol5ol Grânu 0 69062 208777 205307 2024-08-21T12:50:56Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverted vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208777 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wheat field.jpg|thumbnail|right|Cãmpu di grãnu]] '''Grãnlu''' easti unã soi di [[earbâ|earbã]]-analtã, imirã, criscutã di om tu agri trã gãrnutsãli tsi da (dit cari s-fatsi [[fârinâ|fãrina]] ti [[pâni|pãni]]), cu-arãdãtsinã tsi s-dutsi ahãnda, trup lungu sh-subtsãri, [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] strimti sh-lundzi, [[lilici]] adunati tu schic di-tu cari esu simintsli (boabili, gãrnutsãli) tsi sh-u-aduc multu cu atseali di [[sicarâ|sicarã]] i [[ordzu]]; gãrnutslu faptu di-aestã earbã, bun trã fãtsearea a fãrinãljei cu cari s-fatsi pãnea tsi u mãcã omlu. ==Grãni== * [[Ordzu]] * [[Sicarâ|Sicarã]] * [[Urizu]] {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Yipturi]] gcd7d74deg65w04wk6iilql90qdbgmr Categorie:Ahurhiri planti 14 69063 202503 201925 2020-02-21T00:34:12Z Gikü 826 Anularea modificării 201925 făcute de [[Special:Contributions/El Banker Lingvistic|El Banker Lingvistic]] ([[User talk:El Banker Lingvistic|Discuție]]) 202503 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Planti]] r4rcoc9sx1750tmucg8kda7s1tnbcxq Sicarâ 0 69064 205417 205416 2022-05-31T12:59:28Z 185.221.252.8 205417 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Illustration Secale cereale0.jpg|thumbnail|right|Sicarã]] [[File:Secale cereale MHNT.BOT.2015.2.40.jpg|thumb|''Secale cereale'']] '''Sicara''' easti unu soiu di [[earbâ|earbã]]-analtã criscutã di om tu agri (tsi va siminari cati an tra s-creascã), cu palj lungu shi schic ncãrcat cu-arãdz di gãrnutsã, tsi sh-u-adutsi multu cu [[grânu|grãnlu]] tu videari (mash cã paljlu easti ma analtu, pãnã di 2m, shi schiclu ma ascur); gãrnutslu faptu di-aestã earbã, bun trã hrana a oaminjloru shi a [[pravdâ|prãvdzãlor]] (cã di-tu nãsã s-fatsi unã pãni niheamã ma lai ca di-atsea di grãn, s-fatsi arãchii, etc.). {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Yipturi]] 61uq7lavgjvgpgt39gi8r6zecrgy58t Ordzu 0 69065 208776 205308 2024-08-21T12:50:04Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverted vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208776 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Illustration Hordeum vulgare0.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ordzu]] [[File:Hordeum vulgare MHNT.BOT.2015.2.39.jpg|thumb|''Hordeum vulgare'']] '''Ordzlu''' easti unã [[plantâ|plantã]] irboasã di-tu fumealjea a [[grânu|grãnilor]], criscutã di om tu agri, cu truplu-analtu, subtsãri sh-lungu, cu palj lungu shi schicuri ncãrcati cu-arãdz di gãrnutsã; gãrnutslu faptu di-aestã [[earbâ|earbã]], bun trã hrana a oaminjloru shi a [[pravdâ|prãvdzãlor]] sh-dit cari s-fatsi birã, arãchii, etc. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Yipturi]] kl3ef5frvqd9fbcbmnjr4lwuctkdrtw Granițâ 0 69066 203014 203013 2020-12-05T04:17:41Z MacedoRoman 11362 203014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Baarle-Nassau frontière café.jpg|thumbnail|right|Granitsa-ntre [[Olada]] shi [[Belgia]]]] '''Granitsa''' easti mardzinea (cijdia) tsi-aspuni iu bitiseashti unu loc shi nchiseasti unu altu; mardzinea a unui crat tsi-l disparti di-un altu (un agru di-un altu, loclu tsi tsãni di-unã hoarã di-atsel tsi tsãni di-unã altã hoarã, etc.). {{ciot}} {{tc}} l9n033fqnrjkur8bbt5ods4brq8aed1 Pâne 0 69067 193025 2014-09-25T15:30:59Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Pâni]] 193025 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pâni]] 0prha4dwiyqkbe50kf632qc47291e82 Urizu 0 69068 208353 205747 2024-05-28T19:54:07Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverted edit by problematic [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 0202]] 208353 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reis-Rispe.jpg|thumbnail|right|Arizu]] '''Arizlu''' easti unã [[plantâ|plantã]] di-tu fumealjea a [[gârnu|gãrnurilor]] criscutã di omu tu locurli caldi sh-cu multã [[apâ|apã]] (valturi, mucirli, muceari, etc.), cu truplu subtsãri shi ndreptu, cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] strimti shi lundzi, cu schicuri njits tu cari s-aflã [[fructu|fructili]] (gãrnutsãli albi, shi sh-u-aduc cu gãrnutsãli di gãrnu), mãcarea di-aradã a multor oaminj tsi bãneadzã tru locurli caldi. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Yipturi]] mqx6fsul05x9y9sexb5t8nsujmlw2q6 Schicu 0 69069 205849 193030 2022-10-02T19:41:22Z 188.109.143.190 205849 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Inflorescences Spike Kwiatostan Kłos.svg|100px|right|{{{5}}}]]<br> '''Schiclu''' easti truplu lungu (ca unã soi di axã, lungã trã [[grânu|grãnu]] shi trã [[sicarâ|sicarã]] di vãrã dzatsi cm) pri cari suntu acãtsati stres, unâ ningã-alantã, prota [[lilici]]li di grãn (di sicarã, di [[ordzu]], etc.) sh-ma nãpoi gãrnutsãli. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} f4jip1clzywqh4zfs6rz7u4zzldtuq9 Limba 0 69070 193037 193034 2014-09-25T19:58:53Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Limbâ]] 193037 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Limbâ]] 0dbzvwopyb2xst1zcor5m1amcqsjem4 Limb 0 69071 193036 2014-09-25T19:58:23Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Limb]] to [[Limbâ]] 193036 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Limbâ]] 0dbzvwopyb2xst1zcor5m1amcqsjem4 Lingvisticâ 0 69072 205336 197228 2022-05-11T18:33:37Z 185.221.252.113 205336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lingvistica''' (gr. ''γλωσσολογία'') easti shtiintsa tsi studiadzã [[limbâ|limbili]]. Omlu tsi shtii lingvisticã s-cljeamã '''lingvistu'''. Tsintsili pãrtsã di-tu lingvisticã suntu: fonologia (cari caftã s-studiadzã boatsea i fonemili), morfologia (cari caftã s-studiadzã pãrtsãli a zboarãloru, ca cumu prefixili i conjugãrili), sintaxa (cari caftã s-studiadzã aradha cu cari sta zboarãli shi cumu si adrarã propozitsiili) shi semantica. Atsea di-tu soni lucreadzã cu noima zboarãloru. Ca cumu pri [[limba româneascâ|limba romãneascã]], zboru ''lingvisticã'' yini di-tu [[limba frânțeascâ|frãntseascã]] (''linguistique'')<ref>Ioan Oprea, Carmen-Gabriela Pamfil, Rodica Radu, Victoria Zãstroiu, ''Noul dictsionar universal al limbii romãne''.</ref>. <references/> {{ciot}} fftm1pqh8r32cgdq0z277814ngsm91o Wikipedia:Ahurhire 4 69073 193042 193041 2014-09-25T20:14:44Z Alex Nico 4007 193042 wikitext text/x-wiki Numili di '''ahurhire''' easti ufilisat la Wikipedia pi armânești trâ frândzâ multa ńica. ==Bunâoarâ== <div style="border:1px solid #48C; padding:0.5em"> <big><big><big>România</big></big></big> ---- Di-tu Wikipedia, ențiclopedia liberâ '''România''' easti unu statu di not-datlu a [[Europa|Europei]]. <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:flag_of_Romania.svg|30px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ [[România]] nică easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div > </div> Ahurhirea-aestâ a fostu adratatâ: <pre>'''România''' easti unu statu di not-datlu a [[Europa|Europei]]. {{ahurhire-România}} [[Category:România]] </pre> [[category:Wikipedia]] enj21z5pce35w8exiy3qebqtnkvbiku 1992 0 69078 205653 196694 2022-09-11T22:01:19Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 205653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1992''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Muriri == * [[1906]] S-aflã Ioryi Merca tu hoarã Livãdz, Gãrtsia shi muri anlu 1992 tu Bucureshci * [[19 di Brumar]] muri [[Nicolae Caratanã|Nicolae (Cola) Caratanã]] tu [[Custantsa]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] mfy1fdzeknhd5p5esm6iyhjb8kn09do Format:Year nav 10 69081 193072 2014-09-30T07:04:45Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: {| class="infobox" style="text-align: center;" ! style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;" | Mileniu: | {{dr|y|m|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|0|ys}} |- ! style="text-align:right; font-... 193072 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="text-align: center;" ! style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;" | Mileniu: | {{dr|y|m|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|0|ys}} |- ! style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;" | Seclu: | <!-- --> {{dr|y|c|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|-1|ys}}<!-- --> – '''{{dr|y|c|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|0|ys}}''' –<!-- --> {{dr|y|c|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|1|ys}} |- ! style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;" | Decadâ: | <small> <!-- --> {{dr|y|d|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|-3|ys}}&nbsp;<!-- --> {{dr|y|d|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|-2|ys}}&nbsp;<!-- --> {{dr|y|d|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|-1|ys}}&nbsp;<!-- --> – {{dr|y|d|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|0|ys}} –<!-- --> &nbsp;{{dr|y|d|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|1|ys}}<!-- --> &nbsp;{{dr|y|d|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|2|ys}}<!-- --> &nbsp;{{dr|y|d|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|3|ys}} </small> |- ! style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;" | Anji: | <!-- --> {{dr|y|y|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|-3|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}<13|ysa|ys}}}}<!-- --> {{dr|y|y|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|-2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}<13|ysa|ys}}}}<!-- --> {{dr|y|y|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|-1|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}<13|ysa|ys}}}}<!-- --> – '''{{dr|y|y|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|0|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}<13|ysa|ys}}}}''' –<!-- --> {{dr|y|y|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|1|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}<13|ysa|ys}}}}<!-- --> {{dr|y|y|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}<13|ysa|ys}}}}<!-- --> {{dr|y|y|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|3|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}<13|ysa|ys}}}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> oyt8pn1m2ke1iojx92cncet1b98kgba 1999 0 69083 205037 205036 2022-05-07T13:09:51Z 185.221.252.5 /* Muriri */ 205037 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1999''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. ==Fapturi== * [[20 alunaru]] [[Alexandra de Hanovra]], fiica-a prinţesei [[Caroline de Monaco]] shi a printsului Ernest-Auguste de Hannover, Ghermãnia == Muriri == * [[1 avgustu]] Silvia Dumitrescu-Timicã, actritsã romãnã {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] 2pfas1toffx5gsjpnpffm148vrq4322 1996 0 69084 196646 196622 2016-03-30T07:56:18Z Holder 1020 196646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1996''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Muriri == *[[23 Andreu]]: [[Anastasie Nasta]] (f. [[1912]]) *[[Theohar Mihadaș]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] qxo97p85mrmm93yzuxgzekn2j7wbnh1 Athine 0 69085 207530 207529 2023-09-29T08:08:42Z Bolt Escargot 11784 207530 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Athens Parliament 4-2004.JPG|thumbnail|right|Pãrlãmentlu ali Gãrtsii]] '''Athine''' i '''Athinã''' ([[limba greacã|gãrtseashti]]: '''Αθήνα''') easti nai ma mari cãsãbã shi cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Gãrtsii]]. {{commons|Athens}} '''Athina''' easti unã di cama marili cãsãbadz tu Balcan. Isturia a populatsiiljei : '''1833'''(4000) '''1870'''(44,500) '''1896'''(123,000) 718,000 '''1921'''(718,000) '''1971'''(867,023) '''1981'''(885,737) '''1991'''(772,072) '''2001'''(745,514) '''2011'''(664,046) [[Category:Gârția]] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] pobz6p8v9xrc5ux09oh6ahxak5q2ii6 1995 0 69087 202836 198812 2020-06-14T09:51:30Z XXBlackburnXx 10480 Anularea modificărilor efectuate de către [[Special:Contributions/197.210.57.77|197.210.57.77]] ([[User talk:197.210.57.77|discuție]]) și revenire la ultima versiune de către [[User:Chent|Chent]] 197653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1995''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Evenimente == ===Populatsia-a lumii === {|class="wikitable" !colspan="7"|Populatsia |- ! !1995 !colspan="2"|[[1990]] !colspan="2"|[[2000]] |- ![[File:Globe.svg|50px]] &nbsp; Lumia |align="right"|'''5,674,380,000''' |align="right"|5,263,593,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]]410,787,000 |align="right"|6,070,581,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]]396,201,000 |- ![[File:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|50px]] &nbsp; [[Africa]] |align="right"|'''707,462,000''' |align="right"|622,443,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 85,019,000 |align="right"|795,671,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 88,209,000 |- ![[File:Two-point-equidistant-asia.jpg|50px]] &nbsp;&nbsp; [[Asia]] |align="right"|'''3,430,052,000''' |align="right"|3,167,807,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]]262,245,000 |align="right"|3,679,737,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]]249,685,000 |- ![[File:Europe satellite orthographic.jpg|50px]] [[Europa]] |align="right"|'''725,405,000''' |align="right"|721,582,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 5,823,000 |align="right"|730,986,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 5,581,000 |- | {| style="background: #EEEEEE; width: 4em;" |style="border: 0px;"|[[File:Latin America terrain.jpg|50px]] !style="border: 0px;"|America-latinâ/ Insuli |} |align="right"|'''481,099,000''' |align="right"|441,525,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 39,574,000 |align="right"|520,229,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 39,130,000 |- | {| style="background: #EEEEEE; width: 4em;" |style="border: 0px;"|[[File:LocationWHNorthernAmerica.png|50px]] !style="border: 0px;"|America di Nord |} |align="right"|'''299,438,000''' |align="right"|283,549,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 15,889,000 |align="right"|315,915,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 16,477,000 |- ![[File:Oceania (World-Factbook).jpg|50px]] [[Oceania]] |align="right"|'''28,924,000''' |align="right"|26,687,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 2,237,000 |align="right"|31,043,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 2,119,000 |} == Muriri == * muri Apostol Caciuperi {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] su8nfxmox7xemolv56v6v9q10je7ilq 1993 0 69089 196648 196619 2016-03-30T07:56:27Z Holder 1020 196648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1993''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Evenimente == ===Yinaru=== *1 Yinaru - Cehoslovacia devine Slovacia și Cehia *26 Yinaru - Václav Havel easti președintili-ali Cehie ===Marțu=== * 27 Marțu - Jiang Zemin easti președintili-ali China ==Premia Nobel== [[File:Alfred Nobel mirrored.png|right|100px]] * [[Chimie]] &ndash; [[Kary Mullis]], [[Michael Smith (chemist)|Michael Smith]] * [[Economie]] &ndash; [[Robert W. Fogel]], [[Douglass North]] * [[Literaturâ]] &ndash; [[Toni Morrison]] * [[Pace]] &ndash; [[Nelson Mandela]] and [[F. W. de Klerk|Frederik Willem de Klerk]] * [[Fizicâ]] &ndash; [[Russell Alan Hulse]], [[Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.]] * [[Medicinâ]] &ndash; [[Richard J. Roberts]], [[Philip Allen Sharp]] {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] 27rlg2ttsw4vfjrfzzeyuhn3jo278k6 Irini 0 69091 205864 197643 2022-10-06T18:24:54Z 188.109.143.190 205864 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peace button large.png|thumb|220px|Aestã easti simvolo a irinjei]] '''Irinia''' easti starea (catastasea) di bunã aduchiri namisa di oaminj (populi, etc.) cãndu nu-ari alumti (vãtãmãri, pulemati, etc.); aduchirea tsi s-fatsi namisa di populi (dupã unu [[polimu|polim]]) cãndu cati popul sh-ljea sartsina s-facã tsi lipseashti tra s-astãmãtseascã alumtili sh-vãtãmãrli; isihia tsi u-aducheashti omlu cãndu nu-ari nitsiunã minari i vrondu deavãrliga di el. {{ciot}} {{tc}} q2gyhs5675ldgle9lvbbg3ghoi5r32c Fabricâ 0 69092 205935 205934 2022-10-10T21:56:39Z 84.58.79.111 /* Vedz shi */ 205935 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wolfsburg VW-Werk.jpg|thumbnail|right|Fabrica [[Volkswagen]] din Wolfsburg, Germania]] '''Fabrica''' icã '''fambrica''' easti loclu iu s-fac lucri (pãr-mãtii) multi, tuti di-unã soi, unã dupã-alantã sh-agonja, di-aradã cu unã i ma multi machini. ==Vedz shi== * [[Cumpanie]] {{ciot}} {{tc}} 66swq600dpjwvicpd74lmbhxk0joiil Fachilu 0 69093 208404 205839 2024-05-29T12:08:05Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Briefumschlag_fcm.jpg with [[File:Briefumschlag_(fcm).jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: to harmonize the names of a set of images.). 208404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Briefumschlag (fcm).jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu plicu]] Unu '''fachilu''' icã unu '''plicu''' easti unã acoalã di carti cu trei cohiuri nduplicati cãtrã tu tsentru shi alichiti di mardzini, sh-cu-anpatrulea cohi nduplicatu shi alichitu mash dupã tsi si ncljidã nuntru tsiva (cãrtsã, caduri etc.) tra si s-pitreacã cu [[poștâ|poshta]]. {{tc}} {{commons|Envelopes}} 640kom60r8g6q6kbrl60yzw815fyunf Poștâ 0 69094 205838 193803 2022-10-02T19:08:38Z 188.109.143.190 205838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Poshta''' icã '''posta''' easti partea a chivernisiljei (i adzã, poati, a unei [[cumpanii]]) cari ari sartsina s-ducã cãrtsã i teljuri di la om la om. '''Pustagiu''' easti omlu tsi-adutsi la casili a oaminjlor, cãrtsãli pitricuti cu poshta. {{tc}} ascv05ybaoxpsldxerd9gsxxnxlc1ky Cumpanii 0 69095 193106 2014-09-30T18:33:46Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Cumpanie]] 193106 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cumpanie]] 5lqlxo61klb10mvrgwmo98p5apengbz Cumpanie 0 69096 205863 193108 2022-10-06T18:21:40Z 188.109.143.190 205863 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cumpania''' easti unã ceatã di oaminj tsi minduescu idyea soi shi s-leagã deadun tra s-facã tsiva; doi i ma multsã oaminj tsi s-leagã s-facã daraveri deadun. Suntu ma multi soiuri di cumpanii, ca bunãoarã: *Asociatsii voluntarã icã voluntariatu *Cumpanii financiari, tsi suntu bãncili {{tc}} t0sk0ppda6drf8hdr0rzr1nb3k7kkad Pândzâ 0 69097 205894 205893 2022-10-10T16:14:44Z 84.58.79.111 205894 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Handkerchief.jpg|thumbnail|right|Pãndzã ufilisatã ca batistã]] '''Pãndza''' easti tsãsãturã suptsãri, di-aradã faptã di hiri di [[bumbacu]], [[sirmâ|sirmã]], yinu, [[cãnapi]] etc. Unã altã noimã easti atsea di cumatã i lucru faptu di-tu aestã turlii di tsãsãturã icã pãndzina faptã di-un pangu. '''Pãndzãtura''' easti unã cumatã di pãndzã. {{tc}} qnxqkdqp35n5s04qsfgai5ezetkagi3 Tsintsi sturi a islamului 0 69098 193115 2014-10-01T07:30:39Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Tsintsi sturi a islamului]] to [[Tsintsi Sturi a Islamului]] 193115 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tsintsi Sturi a Islamului]] 2v56mbdb7vd4dztjbsrkd8q1e3z7uok Veari 0 69099 204999 193949 2022-05-06T17:25:27Z 185.221.252.6 204999 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Helix ohr.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ma multi turlii di veri pi unã ureaclji]] '''Vearia''' icã '''tsirtselu''' easti stulii ca unu tserclju njic purtat di muljeri acãtsat i-aspindzurat di ureaclji (multi ori di-[[amalamâ|amalamã]] i di-asimi stulsit sh-el cu alti njits stulii). {{ciot}} {{tc}} bodl5tbxgqe7ow8r8y5413zzop458vt Malamâ 0 69100 205699 204998 2022-09-27T18:32:34Z 188.109.143.190 205699 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arsenopyrite-Gold-3d58c.jpg|thumbnail|right|Malamã di-tu naturã]] '''Malama''' (numiru atomicu 79, '''Au''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. Easti unu metalu scumpu (cu hroma galbinã lutsitã), cu cari s-fac multi [[giuvair|giuvairi]] (minghiushi, neali, sãhãts, [[veari|veri]], etc.). Dit aestã metalu s-fac fluriili (lirili, galbinili, mahmudiili, etc.). {{commons|Gold}} {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} {{tc}} q5m4j7uunh5jw7flpwpzqainczl19z7 Amalamâ 0 69101 193122 2014-10-01T07:44:51Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Malamâ]] 193122 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Malamâ]] e85f1lja4w7kotq52n5245r1t6fnryi Giuvair 0 69102 205000 193127 2022-05-06T17:26:51Z 185.221.252.6 205000 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sir Peter Lely 001.jpg|thumbnail|right|Henrieta Maria]] '''Giuvairili''' suntu stulii faptã di-aradã di [[metalu]] scumpu ([[malamâ|malamã]], [[asimi]], etc.), cu chetsrã scumpi, purtatã ca neali, biligits, bairi ti digushi, veari ti ureclji, etc.; giuvairi, giuvarico, givarico; (fig: giuvair = lucru mushat, scumpu; lucru vrut, yishteari, etc.) {{commons|Jewelry}} {{tc}} j5ocqy8o207p063ndy2vkw6f7xbsowe Asimi 0 69103 204995 202752 2022-05-06T17:19:18Z 185.221.252.6 204995 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ag,47.jpg|thumbnail|right|Argint njic]] '''Asimea''' (numiru atomicu 47, Ag) easti unu elementeu chimicu, [[metalu]] di-atseali scumpili (cu-unã hromã albã lutsitoari sh-mushatã) di-tu cari s-fac [[giuvair]]i (cu cari si stulusescu muljerli), lucri di [[casâ|casã]] (tãvi, [[lingurâ|linguri]], furculitsi, etc.), etc.; {{TPE}} {{ahurhire-chimie}} {{tc}} nx0ny4xrbrxipnn770a4xqcgcg876l8 Metalu 0 69104 204989 196256 2022-05-06T17:09:59Z 185.221.252.5 204989 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gallium crystals.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[Crustalu|Crustalii]] di [[galiu]]]] '''Metalu''' easti numã tsi s-da la luguriili chimici di cari suntu fapti multi di lucrili tsi s-aspun vãrtoasi cãndu dai di eali (ca [[heru|herlu]], [[bâcâri|bãcãrea]], etc.), cu fatsa tsi lutseashti sh-cari suntu buni la tritsearea a [[câldurâ|cãldurãljiei]] shi a elecritsitatiljiei prit eali. Ca bunãoarã, metali suntu: [[malamâ|malama]], [[asimi]], [[ghearyiru|ghearyirlu]], [[heru|herlu]], [[pliumbu]]lu, etc. Ma multi metali suntu ufilisati trã adari-a [[pacfoni|pacfonjiloru]], amesticuri di elementi chimici tsi li fatsi s-hibã ma buni, ma duri, s-dãnãseascã ma multu. {{ahurhire-chimie}} {{tc}} 4tzdldwxrfp2bwk5xvuljcq8h45m08w Lingurâ 0 69105 204988 204987 2022-05-06T17:06:58Z 185.221.252.5 /* Vedz shi */ 204988 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Soup Spoon.jpg|thumbnail|right|Lingurã ufilisatã trã supã, faptã di-tu metalu]] '''Lingura''' unã [[hâlati|hãlati]] di [[metalu]] (plasticã i [[lemnu]]) tsi ari di-unã parti unã [[coadâ|coadã]] trã tsãneari cu [[mânâ|mãna]] sh-di-alantã parti unã soi di vas njic cu cari omlu poati s-ljea unã muljiturã ([[apâ|apã]], ghelã, etc.) di-tu unã [[oalâ|oalã]] tra s-u ducã la [[gurâ|gurã]] shi s-u mãcã. ==Vedz shi== *[[Cuțutu|Cutsutu]] *[[Bunelâ|Bunelã]] {{commons|spoons}} {{tc}} [[category:Hâlăți]] 6cwg988ka0qilt2baz0bmvgyujkg4oq Furcâ 0 69106 205409 205408 2022-05-31T12:46:57Z 185.221.252.6 205409 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CompostBinTube wb.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã furcã]] '''Furca''' easti unã [[hâlati|hãlati]] cu cari s-adunã (si mparti) [[earbâ|earba]] tsi s-da la [[pravdâ|prãvdzã]] (adratã di-unã prãjinã lungã di [[lemnu]] i di [[metalu]] cari ari la unu capitu trei-patru dintsã, mãri shi nduplicats niheamã, cu cari s-acatsã earba); mãnata di earbã tsi poati omlu s-u ljea cu-unã singurã minari di furcã; itsi altã hãlati i lucru tsi sh-u-adutsi cu furca (cã ari dauã i trei alumãchi di cari s-acatsã lucri) ca, bunãoarã, citaljlu, unu lemnu (alumachi) tsi s-disparti tu dauã bratsã la unu capit (ca grama Y). {{tc}} [[category:Hâlăți]] 8p57nhb2l0xzp3v7s6ow9t14htvs9zw Hromâ 0 69107 208752 205024 2024-08-19T19:39:09Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Linear visible spectrum.svg|thumbnail|right|Spectrulu a luńinii di videari]] '''Hroma''' easti [[bueauâ|bueaua]] tsi u-aspuni tu videari unu lucru lunjinat (dupã cum bati [[luńinâ|lunjina]]). Ari ma multi zboarã trã hromã, ca bunãoarã: ''bueauã, boi, vãfii, rengã, renghi''. ==Vedz shi== *[[Curcubeu]] {{Hromâ}} {{ahurhire-fizicâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Hromi| ]] mzk4qyib1memonqug04dwv5xvi78one Albastru 0 69108 204107 197605 2021-10-17T09:53:11Z 185.221.255.171 204107 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Color icon blue.svg|thumbnail|right|Multi soiuri di albastru]] '''Albashtri''' suntu luguriili cari au [[hromâ|hroma]]-a [[țer|tselui]] sirin. Soiurili di albastru au lundzimi di [[undâ|undã]] ntre 420 shi 490 di nanometri. {{hromâ}} {{ahurhire-fizicâ}} [[Categorie:Hromi]] d7ekxckuoyyv5u7mcwf60hpstgvghll Undâ 0 69109 204113 198133 2021-10-17T10:02:23Z 185.221.255.171 204113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Undã''' easti [[apâ|apã]] tsi s-analtsã shi s-minã, aradã dupã aradã, ninti-nãpoi, pi fatsa a [[amari]]ljei (a [[lacu|laclui]], a [[arâu|arãu]]lui, etc.) cãndu bati [[vimtu]]l, cãndu lji s-arucã unã [[cheatrâ|cheatrã]], etc. {{ahurhire-fizicâ}} {{tc}} qs5iuk98fisqit6hdtgqw1tnj19b9fs Arâu 0 69110 208755 207218 2024-08-19T19:41:13Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208755 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Victoria Falls aerial view September 2003.jpg|thumbnail|[[Zambezi]], unu arãu]] '''Arãulu''' easti apa tsi s-adunã di-tu izvuri shi [[ploai]] sh-cari curã tu-unã vali cãtã tu-[[amari]]. Alti denumiri: ''rãu, flumin''. ==Vedz shi== *[[Duna]] {{tc}} {{ahurhire-geo}} 4jaev1l0h364gufsp2bzf4hr5fv1dte Cromu 0 69111 193158 2014-10-02T18:53:25Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Cromu]] to [[Hromu]] 193158 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hromu]] ge3cougvv6kwz8z4424rmkwsxhz8x0q Bueauâ 0 69112 205189 193931 2022-05-08T15:11:06Z 185.221.252.5 205189 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:GreenPaintBucketRome.jpg|thumbnail|right|Bueauã]] '''Bueaua''' easti [[hromâ|hroma]] tsi u-aspuni unu lucru (tsi poati si s-veadã dupã soea di lunjinã tsi cadi pi el); luguria cu cari s-vãpseashti unu lucru tra s-lji s-alãxeascã hroma. Ma easti shi luguria tsi s-bagã [[muľeari|muljerli]] pri fatsã i unglji tra s-aspunã ma mushati. Multi buei suntu faptã di-tu elementlu chimicu [[hromu]]. {{ahurhire-chimie}} {{tc}} 3nu420o31qync7oju01xw8m919g1ntx Muľeari 0 69113 208691 208690 2024-08-07T11:18:14Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv Warsarosa 02 208691 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bouguereau venus detail.jpg|upright|thumbnail|right|Venus]] [[File:female symbol (bold green).svg|upright=0.5|thumbnail|left|Simvolo trã mulljeri]] '''Muljari''' poate hi: # feamina a omlui tsi ari tricutã di ilichia di [[featâ|featã]], ari criscutã sh-ari loatã boea-lji di-tu soni; # feamina cu cari si nsurã unu [[bârbatu|bãrbatu]]; nicuchirã; ==Vedz shi== *[[Feaminâ|Feaminã]] *[[Bârbatu|Bãrbatu]] {{tc}} kjz1gzw8dejx7x90c78xffot9pm0huj Bârbatu 0 69114 209053 208804 2025-03-06T03:46:36Z Kwamikagami 12543 209053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:David von Michelangelo.jpg|thumbnail|right|David, di [[Michelangelo]]]] [[File:Mars symbol (heavy dark blue).svg|upright|thumbnail|left|Simvolo a bârbațiloru]] '''Bãrbatu''' poate hi: # [[omu]] [[mascuru]] (nu [[feaminâ|feaminã]], muljeari) tsi ari tricutã di ilichia di [[ficioru]], ari criscutã sh-ari loatã boea-lji di-tu soni; # atsea tsi lu-ari unã [[muľeari|muljeari]], omlu cu cari s-mãrtã; nicuchir; ==Vedz shi== *[[Mascuru]] *[[Muľeari|Muljeari]] {{tc}} idojn1flh228tghb0njd898cw6sfedk Verdzu 0 69115 205733 193174 2022-10-01T01:01:23Z 188.109.143.190 205733 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cabbage.jpg|thumbnail|right|Doã veardzã]] '''Veardza''' (''Brassica oleracea'') easti unã [[plantâ|plantã]] (zãrzãvati) criscutã di om tu agur, cari bãneadzã doi anj, iu, tu protlu an creashti mash truplu sh-tu defturlu an crescu [[lilici]]li di [[hromâ|hromã]] albã icã galbinã, cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] mãri, groasi shi undati i cãtsãroasi, tai si-anvilescu unã pristi-alantã tra s-facã unã soi di topã mari cãt caplu di om, bunã trã mãcari proaspitã ([[salatâ|salatã]]), heartã (cu [[carni]], tu sãrmadz, etc.) icã fapti turshii (moari) tra s-hibã mãcatã [[earnâ|earna]]. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} hq4dn1wf2vu5af5szicu7jfg0t1apug Galbinu 0 69116 208753 204111 2024-08-19T19:39:31Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Color icon yellow.svg|thumbnail|right|Multi soiuri di galbenu]] '''Galbinu''' (fem. '''galbinã''') easti unã [[hromâ|hromã]] tsi sh-u-adutsi cu-[[amalamâ|amalama]] icã [[limońiu|limonea]]. {{Hromâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Hromi]] m2vsndnls7ub5dq656buo0yalkw6oge Format:Hromâ 10 69117 193251 193241 2014-10-03T08:11:34Z Alex Nico 4007 193251 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all"> <div class="toccolours" style="text-align:center"> <div style="background:#ccccff"> '''[[Hromâ|Hromi]]''' </div> [[Albu]] | [[Galbinu]] | [[Aroșu]] | [[Albastru]] | [[Veardi]] | [[Grivu]] | [[Negru]] <br> [[File:Linear visible spectrum.svg|frameless|center]] </div> 1iono41exxj478gurejnb4y3wlnse4z Limońiu 0 69118 205988 193754 2022-10-11T04:20:11Z 84.58.79.111 205988 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Citrus x limon - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-041.jpg|thumbnail|right|Limonjiu]] '''Limonea''' (''Citrus limon'') easti unu [[pomu]] di-tu locurli caldi, cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] lutsiti, uvali (ca oulu) sh-[[lilici]] albi, tsi easti criscut di om trã yimishili mãri cãt merlu (limonj) tsi da multã dzamã acrã (tsi s-bagã tu [[ceai]], biuturi, mãcãruri, etc.) shi au hromã [[galbinu|galbinã]]. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} a28bkjnc4pulgx7020jjjbf7frlro5d Ceai 0 69119 205989 196234 2022-10-11T04:21:29Z 84.58.79.111 205989 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Camellia sinensis (1).jpg|thumbnail|right|''Camellia sinensis'', planta di ceai]] '''Ceailu''' (icã ''ciaiu'') easti unu arburicu di-tu locurli caldi, criscut ti [[frândzâ|frãndzã]]li tsi s-usucã shi s-herbu tra s-da unã biutu-rã multu cãftatã tu ntreaga lumi. Numili easti ufilisat adesea trã biutura faptã di-tu hirbearea a frãndzãloru uscati. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[Category:Biuturi]] roa9fqltoeg9gyp0lk83g477f5n6n3w Albu 0 69120 204104 197607 2021-10-17T09:50:45Z 185.221.255.171 204104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albu''' (fem. ''albã'') easti unã [[hromâ|hromã]] tsi sh-u-adutsi multu cu-atsea a [[lapti]] lui (a [[neauâ|neauãljei]], a azvestiljei, etc.). Albu easti tsi easti curatu (cu truplu shi cu suflitlu) fãrã nitsiunã murdãrii icã lãeatsã tu inimã; cari nu-ari stepsu; (ii) tsi easti hãrios, caluziric; {{Hromâ}} {{tc}} [[Categorie:Hromi]] 0czgpdhhra6dw8af9q14rapzrbewnn5 Veardi 0 69121 204108 195414 2021-10-17T09:54:08Z 185.221.255.171 204108 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Color icon green.svg|thumbnail|right|Soiuri di veardi]] '''Veardili''' easti unã [[hromâ|hromã]] tsi sh-u-adutsi cu [[frândzâ|frãndza]] di [[pomu|ponj]] i [[lilici]]. {{hromâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Hromi]] 88a7686hjyfy4egkwsvpy3vuep4zlf1 Aroșu 0 69122 204875 204112 2022-04-30T12:47:13Z 109.234.233.133 204875 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Color icon red.svg|thumbnail|right|Soiuri di aroshu]] '''Aroshu''' (fem. ''aroshi'') easti unã [[hromâ|hromã]] ca a [[sândzi|sãndzi]]lui icã a [[cireșu|cireashiloru]] coapti. {{hromâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Hromi]] hpanvdpvxz859m79ekh9iv0rra8dgkn Featâ 0 69123 208801 206730 2024-08-21T17:23:32Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208801 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Loboc, School girl, Filipino girl, Bohol, Philippines.jpg|thumbnail|right|300px|Unã featã]] Unã '''featã''' easti [[muľeari|muljearea]] tu anjilji cându easti ninga njicã, tinirã sh-nimãrtatã, icã cilimean (njic) feamin di-tu unã fumealji, hilji tsi u ari unu bãrbat cu-unã muljeari. S'dzice fatã shi la unã muljeari nimãrtatã, cu tuti cã easti tu ilichii, muljeari tsi nu s-ari mãrtatã vãrãoarã, muljeari tsi easti ninga virghirã cã nu s-ari bãgatã tu ashtirnutu cu-un [[bârbatu|bãrbatu]]. ==Vedz shi== *[[Muľeari|Muljeari]] *[[Ficioru]] {{commons|Girls}} {{tc}} l83y7e4191cfr55la3cua9ix3qkgozj Ficioru 0 69124 204976 204975 2022-05-06T16:49:15Z 185.221.252.5 /* Vedz shi */ 204976 wikitext text/x-wiki Unu '''ficioru''' easti [[bârbatu|bãrbatlu]] tu anjlji cãndu easti ninga njic, icã tinir. ==Vedz shi== * [[Bârbatu|Bãrbatu]] * [[Featâ|Featã]] 48f6gmwnomb5o0dr4hb6baovx1h22f5 Cafe 0 69125 205778 205777 2022-10-01T16:43:49Z 188.109.143.190 205778 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Roasted coffee beans.jpg|thumbnail|right|Boabi di cafe]] '''Cafelu''' easti unu arburicu (arburili di cafe/cafei) di-tu locurli caldi, cu boea tsi poati s-agiungã pãnã la 6-10m, cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] tsi sta daima verdzã, tsi fatsi (dauã ori tu an) [[lilici]] albi (cari crescu la sumsoara frãndzãlor), sh-cari da fructi aroshi ca cireashili (cu dauã simintsã); simintsa a arburiclui di cafe, tsi easti nvãlitã cu unã coaji subtsãri sh-sãnãtoasã cari, dupã dizbiliri, agiungu gãrnutsãli di cafe tsi s-vindu tu ducheani; pulbirea lai, faptã dupã mãtsinarea a gãrnutsãloru arsi di cafe; biutura adratã di-tu aestã pulbiri (multu cãftatã sh-biutã di dunjai, faptã di-tu aestã pulbiri heartã cu apã (tu cari s-adavgã, multi ori, zahari, lapti shi alti lugurii tsi va-lji da unã aromã sh-nustimadã vrutã); {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[Category:Biuturi]] dhg8odsr3bu91qmrspm90y2sabm2wtk Cireșu 0 69126 205736 193213 2022-10-01T01:05:53Z 188.109.143.190 205736 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Süßkirsche Prunus avium.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu cireshu]] '''Cireshlu''' (''Prunus avium'') easti unu [[pomu]], cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] uvali shi lundzi, tsi fatsi [[lilici]] albi primuveara, criscut di om tu livãdz icã aguri, trã yimishili (cireashili) njits sh-aroshi (cu-un os nãuntru) tsi li fatsi, dultsi sh-buni tu [[mâcari|mãcari]]. ''Cireasha'' easti yimisha faptã di pomlu cireshu, njicã, cãrnoasã sh-cu-un os nuntru, aroshi icã galbinã. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} o18f4rbg8qljnfpxqgi7j5r2ucz3h2i Mâcâră 0 69127 205885 195627 2022-10-10T04:27:50Z 84.58.79.111 205885 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montageeber-eberswalde.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã mãcãrã]] '''Mãcãraua''' easti unã [[hâlati|hãlati]] (mihãnii cu unã i ma multi arãtei) cu cari s-analtsã shi s-mutã lucri greali tu locuri di-tu vitsinata aprucheatã. {{commons|cranes}} {{tc}} [[category:Hâlăți]] rnkeuw6kx35v3qz1m8f7w9lyqxn1z5h Categorie:Hâlăți 14 69128 195618 193220 2015-06-13T18:35:10Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Category:Hâlati]] to [[Category:Hâlăți]] 195618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Hâlati}} pslw2xjq5x80819hx5kyqet6sufjvb3 Categorie:Ahurhiri astronomie 14 69129 193222 2014-10-03T07:25:26Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: [[category:Ahurhiri]] 193222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Ahurhiri]] de4bodhimf96zl72zn9sguidbmipbvq Șoaricu 0 69130 205815 204874 2022-10-02T14:54:59Z 188.109.143.190 /* Vedz shi */ 205815 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:House mouse.jpg|thumbnail|right|Shoaricu di casã]] '''Shoariclu''' easti unã prici njicã tsi bâneadzâ pristi tut (tu [[câmpu|cãmpu]], [[pâduri|pãduri]], pampori, casa a omlui, etc.), cu chealea tsi ari unã [[hromâ|hromã]] [[grivu|grivã]], cu zurnãlu sumigos sh-cu [[mustațâ|mustãts]] lundzã. ==Vedz shi== *[[Șoaricu di casâ|Shoaricu di casã]] {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Animali]] 4n9sms0o3m1mpqdh8qw4bx1ayklufbt Șoaricu di casâ 0 69131 208848 208128 2024-08-23T09:56:57Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208848 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Домовая мышь (Mus musculus), Москва.jpg|thumbnail|right|Shoaricu di casã]] '''Shoariclu di casã''' (''Mus musculus'') easti unã prici njicã, unã [[specie]] di [[șoaricu|shoaricu]] tsi bãneadzã nãngã casa a omlui, cu chealea tsi ari unã [[hromâ|hromã]] [[grivu|grivã]], cu zurnãlu sumigos sh-cu [[mustațâ|mustãts]] lundzã. ==Vedz shi== *[[Șoaricu|Shoaricu]] {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Animali]] 1s5dr112895hlexwn92siacrdzy0n90 Câmpu 0 69132 204876 198763 2022-04-30T12:49:29Z 109.234.233.133 204876 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Van Gogh Wheat-Fields-at-Auvers-Under-Clouded-Sky July 1890.jpg|thumb|right|Vincent van Gogh, Auvers, 1890]] [[File:Field Hamois Belgium Luc Viatour.jpg|thumbnail|right|Cãmpu di-tu Belgia]] '''Cãmplu''' easti unu [[locu]] mari sh-tes (padi) fãrã vãljiuri, [[dzeanâ (geografie)|dzenji]] shi ohturi (di-aradã cu agri tsi s-lucreadzã icã tsãnut cu [[earbâ|earbã]] ti hrana a [[pravdâ|prãvdzãloru]]). {{arhii-geo}} {{tc}} 8jme7b90w1dyd9m4nom7b9gpa6tg4dv Mustațâ 0 69133 205951 193806 2022-10-11T03:22:36Z 84.58.79.111 205951 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Salvador Dali NYWTS.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[Salvador Dali]] cu mustatsã]] '''Mustatsa''' easti [[peru|perlu]] tsi creashti (la [[bârbatu|bãrbats]]) sum nari shi pristi budza di nsus, icã hirili di per tsi crescu deavãrliga di mutslu a unor [[pravdâ|prãvdzã]]. {{ahurhire-anatomie}} {{tc}} oxkaakm9d7iur850bt9okvkmshx0dfv Grivu 0 69134 207903 204109 2023-12-18T23:11:55Z 173.177.13.6 207903 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ammonitenmauer Laibaroes.jpg|thumbnail|right]] [[File:Color icon gray v2.svg|thumbnail|right|Multi soiuri di grivu]] '''Grivu''' (fem. ''grivã'') easti unã [[hromâ|hromã]] tsi nu easti ni lai ni albã ma s-aflã iuva namisa di eali, unã hromã tsi sh-u-adutsi cu-atsea a cinushiljei. {{Hromâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Hromi]] d3ps3zh09rz89fxrnht7j3lklro34kh Categorie:Hromi 14 69135 208751 208748 2024-08-19T19:38:07Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Hromâ}} [[Categorie:Artã]] [[Categorie:Electromagnetism]] badgocry03c1oh3z21ratvmfk9t2218 Laiu 0 69136 193250 2014-10-03T08:11:05Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Negru]] 193250 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Negru]] rnsqsz444r9yb9uuyzkdc6l93w0t7cw Negru 0 69137 204110 193807 2021-10-17T09:57:12Z 185.221.255.171 204110 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spirit Rover-Mars Night Sky.jpg|thumbnail|right|Tserlu di noapti shi unã [[steauâ|steauã]]]] '''Negrulu''' icã '''laiu''' (fem. ''neagrã'') easti unã [[hromâ|hromã]] tsi easti di [[bueauâ|bueaua]] a [[cârbuni|cãrbunilui]] (a [[corbu]]lui, a cãtraniljei, etc.). {{Hromâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Hromi]] evqapsfexcctls2okq3ptbr1lsk7w6x Cârbuni 0 69138 208884 205023 2024-09-10T03:37:23Z 181.6.59.31 208884 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fireplace with Peat.JPG|thumbnail|right|Cãrbunj shi unu focu]] '''Cãrbunili''' easti unu lucru, ca unã soi di cheatrã, sumulai sh-tsi s-frãndzi lishor, cari s-aflã tu loc sh ardi cãndu-lji dai [[focu]], icã ashi cum s-fatsi jarlu cãndu lu-astindzi cu [[apâ|apã]] sh-arãtseashti. Geologic, cãrbunili easti unã rocã sedimentarã di [[hromâ|hromã]] [[negru|neagrã]], tsi fu adratã pri puniria di carbonu la restiloru unor [[plantâ|planti]]. [[Fișier:Tagebau Garzweiler Panorama 2005.jpg|center|1000px|thumb|]] {{tc}} [[Categorie:energie]] [[Categorie:elemente chimice]] 7tbn8oo9gp03wb7nw1ll7bv9zymrjdv Focu 0 69139 204117 193793 2021-10-17T10:09:01Z 185.221.255.171 204117 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Large bonfire.jpg|thumbnail|right|Focu]] '''Foclu''' easti procesu di ardeari vãrtoasã cu [[pirâ|pirã]] shi [[câldurâ|cãldurã]], icã unu lucru tsi ardi cu pirã. Ca bunãoarã, unu lucru tai s-ufiliseasã trã fatsiria a foclui easti [[cârbuni|cãrbunili]]. {{ahurhire-fizicâ}} {{tc}} 3p82ei9kl5h533rakd2ubwjm7fb8ey2 Pirâ 0 69140 193262 2014-10-03T08:35:47Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Fleamâ]] 193262 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fleamâ]] px8ogwioblxdu9sr3mb2bm702mn8hcv Fleamâ 0 69141 204118 193741 2021-10-17T10:10:32Z 185.221.255.171 204118 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DancingFlames.jpg|thumbnail|Fleamã di [[cârbuni|cãrbuni]]]] '''Fleama''' icã '''pira''' easti unã limba di foc tsi easi di-tu unu lucru tsi ardi vãrtos sh-da multâ [[luńinâ|lunjinã]] shi [[câldurâ|cãldurã]]. {{ahurhire-fizicâ}} {{tc}} 7hl24g4mz1wsn1ww2cv78kk3uc42e0a Corbu 0 69142 206228 205775 2022-11-06T07:01:08Z Ercé 6744 file 206228 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kolkrabe.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu corbu]] [[File:Corvus corax MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.175.1.jpg|thumb|''Corvus corax'']] '''Corblu''' (''Corvus corax'') easti unã [[puľiu|pulji]] di mpradã di [[hromâ|hromã]] [[negru|neagrã]], tsi mãcã di tuti, ma mari di gaea, cu [[peanâ|peanili]] [[laiu|lãi]] sh-cu [[dintanâ|dintana]] shi cicioarili multu vãrtoasi. {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{tc}} [[category:Puľi]] h5nut0hzp6p9zqromf6avtx3fg01hbb Puľiu 0 69143 208739 205219 2024-08-19T19:25:41Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208739 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Parrot.red.macaw.1.arp.750pix.jpg|thumbnail|right|''Ara macao'']] '''Puljilji''' suntu ma multi turlii di prici cu truplu-acupiritu di [[peanâ|peani]], cu [[dintanâ|dintanã]], tsi fac [[ou|oauã]] sh-cu doauã [[aripâ|aripti]] mãri cu cari azboairã. Pi Locu azboairã ma mult di 9000 de spetsii (turlii) di pulji. Ca bunãoarã, pulji suntu: [[corbu]], [[cioarâ|cioara]], [[carabeu]]lu, [[ciuciurlii|ciuciurlia]], etc. ==Morfologhii== Morfologhia externã: * [[Capu|Caplu]], cu [[dintanâ|dintana]], gura shi ocljili * Trunchiulu (icã truplu), cu [[coadâ|coada]], [[aripâ|ariptili]] shi [[peanâ|peanili]] * Meambrili ([[cicioru|cicioarili]]) ** Meambrili anterioari ** Meambrili posterioari [[File:Componente corpului pasărilor B.jpg|650px|center| Componente corpului pasãrilor]] [[Category:Puľi| ]] {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{tc}} f295rn79pamkswraqlvzny7mqiiarsc Dintanâ 0 69144 205220 195193 2022-05-08T15:56:15Z 185.221.252.5 205220 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BirdBeaksA.svg|thumbnail|right|Ma multi turlii di dintanji]] '''Dintana''' easti partea lungã sh-chipitoasã tsi s-tindi nãintea a [[gurâ|gurãljei]] di [[puľiu|puljiu]] (cari ljea loclu a [[dinti|dintsãloru]], sh-cu cari puljilji acatsã [[mâcari|mãcarea]] i apa tra s-u bagã n gurã). {{ahurhire-zoo}} {{tc}} sbdm01n7ajanfe0jq0pr40948adnhz0 Peanâ 0 69145 205218 193945 2022-05-08T15:52:14Z 185.221.252.5 205218 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schema plume 768x1024.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã peanã]] '''Peana''' luguria cu cari easti acupirit truplu a [[puľiu|puljiloru]] (tsi sh-u-adutsi cu unu cheaptini di-unã parti sh-di-alantã di-un trup tsi sh-u-adutsi cu unu sul lungu sh-moali). Unã [[aripâ|aripã]] easti adratã di-tu ma multi peani. {{ahurhire-zoo}} {{tc}} 73lumekjy28e7bjzt845wwd43b8ce7b Format:Arhii-zoo 10 69146 193479 193281 2014-10-07T18:08:02Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-zoo]] to [[Template:Arhii-zoo]] 193479 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:Azureus.png|30px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ [[zoologie]] nică easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri zoologie<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> cn12wocp3mug5hkbxnrmiipdkfa1i9q Aripâ 0 69147 208796 205700 2024-08-21T17:17:08Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208796 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Seagull wing.jpg|thumbnail|right|Doã arichi]] Unã '''aripã''' easti unu mãdularu tsi lu-au [[puľiu|puljilji]] (shi insectili ca [[muscâ|mushtili]], [[alghinâ|alghinjli]], [[bubulic|bubulitslji]], etc.) tra s-l-agiutã tu-azbuirari. Easti adratã di-tu ma multi [[peanâ|peani]]. {{ahurhire-zoo}} {{tc}} ladggifaq5jsj4if0fsfukc69oe9f3r Categorie:Ahurhiri zoologie 14 69148 193285 2014-10-03T12:11:48Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: [[category:Ahurhiri]] 193285 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Ahurhiri]] de4bodhimf96zl72zn9sguidbmipbvq Ou 0 69149 206939 206923 2023-04-13T07:05:02Z Moscopolitanus 13189 The previous text was done by a bot! 206939 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ouă.jpg|thumbnail|right|Multi turlii di oauâ]] '''Oulu''' easti ațea ți fați [[gâľinâ|gâľina]], gurguľitos (aru-cutos, stronghil) și mari cât unu mer ńic, cu coaji albâ, bun trâ mâcari ș-dit cari, dupâ ți easti clucit di gâľinâ, easi unu puľiu. {{ahurhire-zoo}} {{tc}} f29s9v3zv4v4ais0l1v86x1orolf4pc Gâľinâ 0 69150 205880 205879 2022-10-10T04:16:19Z 84.58.79.111 205880 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Braekel.jpg|thumbnail|right|Gãljinã]] '''Gãljina''' (''Gallus gallus domesticus'') easti unu [[puľiu|puljiu]] di [[casâ|casã]], criscut di [[omu|oaminj]] trã [[ou|oauãli]] sh-[[carni|carnea]] tsi u da, feamina a '''cucotlui'''. {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Puľi]] 4kp0mjzvcmmpumwu826su4k5gh1m5i2 Omu 0 69151 208703 204908 2024-08-07T12:27:12Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 reverting Alexandrescu Tudor and Warsarosa 02 208703 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Human.svg|thumbnail|right|Oamiń]] '''Omlu''' easti unã hiintsa (yeatsa mascurã i feaminã) tsi s-aflã tu nai ma-analta scarã a hiintsãloru (cari poati sã zburascã, s-mindueascã, s-facã [[hâlati|hãlãts]] cu cari s-alãxeascã loclu di deavãrliga, etc.). Adzã, omlu bãndeadzã tu [[Locu]], ma suntu hoari di cercetari adrati di ominji pi [[Lunâ|Lunã]] i tu spatsiu. *[[Ficioru]] shi [[bârbatu|bãrbatu]] ([[mascuru|mascuri]]) *[[Featâ|Featã]] shi [[muľeari|muljeari]] ([[feaminâ|feamunã]]) {{ahurhire-anatomie}} {{tc}} io9z6z31xmibleki40z6g6302gaid7u Olmu 0 69152 205755 193947 2022-10-01T13:48:34Z 188.109.143.190 205755 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Armoracia rusticanaAHA.jpg|thumbnail|right|Olmu]] '''Olmlu''' (''Armoracia rusticana'') easti unã [[earbâ|earbã]], cu-unã [[arâdâținâ|arãdãtsinã]] lungã, cu-un trup ca unu chelindru, analtu (tsi poati s-agiungã pãnã la 2m), cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] mãri sh-lãludz njits, albi, cari easti criscutã di om trã truplu tsi ari unu gustu acru sh-cari ntsapã. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Planti]] htiywtmlk1lrunl4ffv2h8k57i1c01y Moarâ 0 69153 204923 204919 2022-05-01T15:54:41Z 185.221.252.29 204923 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Argenstein water mill.jpg|thumbnail|Unã moarã di apã]] '''Moara''' easti [[casâ|casa]] tu cari s-aflã unã [[hâlati|hãlati]] mari cu cari s-matsinã [[yiptu|yiptul]] ([[grânu|grãnlu]], [[sicarâ|sicara]], [[câlâmbuchiu|cãlãmbuchilu]], etc.). Ma poate hi hãlatea mari (minatã di apã i vimtu) cu cari s-matsinã yiptul icã hãlati njicã cu cari s-matsinã (aoa sh-un chiro cu mãna) [[cafe]]lu ([[piperu|chiperlu]], etc.). Trã a lucra, moara hibã unã [[aroatâ|aroatã]]. {{tc}} [[category:Hâlăți]] iidoweqg8messas8ewevqzbfkl30qh8 Yiptu 0 69154 205746 193902 2022-10-01T01:25:30Z 188.109.143.190 205746 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wheat close-up.JPG|thumbnail|right|Grãnu, tsi easti unu soiu di yiptu]] '''Yiptu''' (icã ''grãni'') easti unu zboru cu cari s-cunoashti un, i ma multi deadun, [[sicarâ|sicara]], [[grânu|grãnlu]], [[ordzu|ordzul]], [[urizu|urizlu]], [[uvedzu|uvedzlu]], etc. Tu alti lãmbi, zboru aestu easti cunoscutu shi ca ''cerealã''. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Planti]] [[category:Yipturi| ]] ggw35l41xm1mtldapixe7nt5m66iae7 Uvedzu 0 69155 205748 193990 2022-10-01T01:30:28Z 188.109.143.190 205748 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Illustration Avena sativa0.jpg|thumbnail|right|Uvedzu]] '''Uvedzlu''' easti unã soiu di [[earbâ|earbã]]-analtã (icã di [[yiptu]]) criscutã di [[omu]], tsi fatsi unã soi di-arapuni cu gãrnutsã (simintsã) cu cari s-hrãnescu caljilji (shi oaminjilji). {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Yipturi]] 6aeqhg5wojlqutusbbnopqxrj3phugr Categorie:Yipturi 14 69156 193311 2014-10-06T15:50:57Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: {{catmore|Yiptu}} [[category:Planti]] 193311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Yiptu}} [[category:Planti]] jpmtf43k0txy4zjz0nopl2yq80hxm25 Câlâmbuchiu 0 69157 205745 205744 2022-10-01T01:24:22Z 188.109.143.190 /* Vedz shi */ 205745 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maispflanze.jpg|thumbnail|right|'''Misur '''i Cãlãmbuchiu]] [[File:Zea mays fraise MHNT.BOT.2011.18.21.jpg|thumb|''Zea mays "fraise"'']] [[File:Zea mays 'Ottofile giallo Tortonese' MHNT.BOT.2015.34.1.jpg|thumb|''Zea mays 'Ottofile giallo Tortonese''']] '''Cãlãmbuchilu''' (''Zea mays''; icã ''misuru, arapositi'') easti unã [[plantâ|plantã]] di [[yiptu]] cu truplu analtu (cãt omlu sh-cama), sãnãtos sh-gros, cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]]li lundzi shi chipitoasi, cu [[lilici]]li mascuri tsi sta adunati tu unu arapun tu chipita a truplui shi atseali feamini tsi sta tu-un cucuci anvãlit cu frãndzã, lungu di vãrã palmã, cu yimishi-gãrnutsã (lugursiti ca yiptu) tsi crescu pri cucean, cari s-matsinã sh-da unã fãrinã galbinã di cari s-fatsi culeashlu (cãcimaclu). Zboara yine di-tu limba elinicã, undi ari ufilisari terminlu di ''Καλαμπόκι'' (kalampuki). ==Vedz shi== * [[Yiptu]] * [[Grânu|Grãnu]] {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Yipturi]] g35j7hnklt5oncm3oi9ogkxwutssoyd Piperu 0 69158 205728 205727 2022-10-01T00:48:20Z 188.109.143.190 /* Specii */ 205728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Piper nigrum drawing 1832.jpg|thumbnail|right|Planta di piperu]] '''Piperlu''' easti unã soi di [[plantâ|plantã]] tsi s-angãrlimã pri alti planti (ca unã climãtãryeaua) sh-cari fatsi yimishi njits (ca unã soi di gãrnutsã) tsi au unã anjurizmã aparti sh-un gustu tsi ardi. ==Specii== Tu [[biologie]], ''piper'' easti unã taifã di [[Piperaceae]], tsi cuprindi 1 000–2 000 [[speție|spetsii]] di planti. Nai ma maxoasã specie di piperu easti ''[[Piper nigrum]]'', icã ''piperu laiu''. ==Izvuri di nafoarã== * Dyer, L.A. and A.N. Palmer. 2004. ''Piper: A model genus for studies of evolution, chemical ecology, and trophic interactions''. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston. ISBN 0-306-48498-6 {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Planti]] slaosrnyaxnfpza6e4lgb6fx3ih3vvo Categorie:Fizicâ 14 69159 208723 203867 2024-08-15T13:09:52Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catmore|Fizicâ}} {{Commons|Physics}} [[Category:Științi]] hmm3z3oexyiars0m7ibtcbrgwhziki4 Crâciunu 0 69160 207396 205868 2023-09-25T06:59:22Z Mihel0732 12825 207396 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Нараджэнне Хрыстова. ХVІІІ ст. З Баркалабаўскага манастыра.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[Icoanâ|Icoanã]] tsi aratã '''Amintari a lui Hristo'''.]] '''Crãciunlu''' icã '''Amintari a lui [[Isa Hristo]]''' suntu dzãlili di-tu an (25-li tu 27-li di Andreu) tsi crishtinjilji yiurtisescu dzua tsi s-amintã Hristolu. {{arhii-religie}} {{tc}} [[category:Relighie]] [[Category:Sârbâtori]] opfux7ki8oibu7ses5w7hysvwd9dn11 Icoanâ 0 69161 205331 193986 2022-05-09T22:03:03Z 31.22.56.4 205331 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Christos Acheiropoietos.jpg|thumbnail|right|Icoanã di-tu Arusia, anlu 1100]] '''Icoana''' easti unu cadru zugrãfsit di-aradã pi [[lemnu]] (cãtivãrãoarã scãlsit), tsi-aspuni fatsã di ayi i fapti di-tu bana crishtineascã, tsi s-aflã di-aradã tu [[bisearicâ|bisearicã]] (shi n [[casâ|casili]] a [[omu|oaminjlor]]), la cari crishtinjilji sã ncljinã al [[Dumnidzâ|Dumnidzã]]. {{ahurhire-religie}} {{tc}} n45eudu1yroqg3ek4oe4maenh4r87w6 Format:Arhii-religie 10 69162 193495 193338 2014-10-07T18:38:30Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-religie]] to [[Template:Arhii-religie]] 193495 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:P_religion_world.svg|25px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ [[relighie]] nică easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri religie<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> 9pfqanzpf5k3en4zagpgwmhg1gucx72 Bisearicâ 0 69163 208362 207400 2024-05-28T20:13:34Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverted edit by problematic [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 0202]] 208362 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Biserica Kretzulescu 2006 05.jpg|thumbnail|right|Bisearica Kretzulescu, București]] '''Bisearica''' easti unã [[acareti]] tsi easti numãtsitã maxus, tra si s-tsãnã nuntru unã tsirimonji tsi ari s-facã cu-unã pisti sh-cu [[Dumnidză|Dumnidzãlu]] a ljei, casa iu crishtinjilji s-duc si sã ncljinã al Dumnidzã shi preftul crishtin fatsi [[lituryii|lituryia]]. {{ahurhire-religie}} {{tc}} [[Category:Acareți]] [[Categorie:Criștinismu]] mgw9xb9brcsuehz8qhzvu81i0d3lmm2 Lituryii 0 69164 205314 193345 2022-05-09T21:26:38Z 31.22.56.4 205314 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jan Babjak SJ.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu preftu tsi dzice Lituryia ntr-unã bisearicã catolicã]] '''Lituryia''' (elinicã: ''Λειτουργία'') easti dyeavãsea tsi u fatsi [[preftu|preftul]] la [[bisearicâ|bisearicã]] cati [[Dumânicâ|Dumãnicã]] (i dzuã di sãrbãtoari) tahina, cãndu s-vluyiseashti (s-ayiseashti) pãnea shi [[yinu|yinlu]] cu cari s-cumãnicã lumea. {{ahurhire-religie}} {{tc}} s3n25y8ehm5iezo0az27xmrn6x02dqg Relighie 0 69165 193347 2014-10-06T17:17:43Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Relighie]] to [[Religie]] 193347 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Religie]] io9jzzzb7v0g9b9wuegmuts8gecki83 Categorie:Ahurhiri religie 14 69166 207389 203704 2023-09-25T06:56:27Z Mihel0732 12825 207389 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ahurhiri]] [[Category:Relighie]] ff0dqjus7du47dlw3d60dz703zhwa14 Preftu 0 69167 208363 204940 2024-05-28T20:13:49Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverted edit by problematic [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 0202]] 208363 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Orthodoxes Begräbnis.jpg|thumbnail|right|Preftsã]] '''Preftulu''' (icã ''popã''; femina easti '''prifteasã''', nicuchira a preftului) easti unu [[omu]] tsi easti dus la unã sculii maxus adratã (iu easti nvitsat sh-deapoea hirotonusitu) tra s-aibã ndreptulu s-[[lituryii|lituryiseascã]] la [[bisearicâ|bisearicã]] shi s-facã tuti arãdzli crishtineshti icã religioasi. {{ahurhire-religie}} {{tc}} ln5i888jk592bx5jou2raxztkv3frgn Arbinishia 0 69168 207575 202598 2023-10-10T00:57:49Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Arbinishii]] 207575 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Arbinishii]] hr2ahcqslbhppz8ev3arkwfg1kbki1w Format:Arhii-Arbinișia 10 69169 193483 193354 2014-10-07T18:08:21Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-Arbinișia]] to [[Template:Arhii-Arbinișia]] 193483 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:Flag_of_Albania.svg|30px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ [[Arbinișia]] nică easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri Arbinișia<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> oiyzdi0yhrm5fa8mb02lwywvlqwvapm Ballsh 0 69170 203073 203072 2020-12-05T05:41:05Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ballsh''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Mallakastra]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Fier|prefectura Fier (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Ballsh avea 9.100 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 9.154, shi tu [[2011]]: 7,657. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Mallakastra]] *[[Prefectura Fier]] {{ahurhire-Arbinișia}} [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Mallakastra]] m16prm2iryaw2bvv686pwerj4lmmr12 Bãrat 0 69171 203642 203046 2021-08-26T22:06:17Z Seemitfe 12296 Seemitfe a redenumit pagina [[Berat]] în [[Bãrat]]: arama 203046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Berat''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Berat]], [[Arbinișie|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Berat|prefectura Berat (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Berat avea 42.957 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 45.572, shi tu [[2005]]: 47.606. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau 63.132 bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Berat]] *[[Prefectura Berat]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Berat]] 5i5g67gbu2ouybgvnu8mpvyub9dmnv5 Bulqiza 0 69172 203101 203100 2020-12-05T05:59:49Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bulqiza''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Bulqiza]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Dibra|prefectura Dibra (qarku)]]. Tu [[2001]], 9.987, shi tu [[2005]]: 11.212. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Bulqiza]] *[[Prefectura Dibra]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Bulqiza]] h3sqylsx7rwm34vnzk0qsb19nvevcvw Burrel 0 69173 203077 203076 2020-12-05T05:44:11Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Burrel''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Mat]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Dibra|prefectura Dibra (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Burrel avea 10343 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 13948, shi tu [[2005]]: 15539. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Mat]] *[[Prefectura Dibra]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Mat]] gh6padyx6x1tlvjmxt9kqx8a1a2eonn Cërrik 0 69174 203079 203078 2020-12-05T05:45:28Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203079 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cërrik''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Elbasan]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Elbasan|prefectura Elbasan (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Cërrik avea 11400 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 13512, shi tu [[2005]]: 14269. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Elbasan]] *[[Prefectura Elbasan]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Elbasan]] letntrjrn2ttuy1797ipjrapg140p55 Çorovoda 0 69175 203092 203089 2020-12-05T05:54:22Z MacedoRoman 11362 203092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Çorovoda''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Skrapar]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Berat|prefectura Berat (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Çorovoda avea k.A. bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 13257, shi tu [[2005]]: 14046. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Skrapar]] *[[Prefectura Berat]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Skrapar]] s59i4k9h7uvp9j8d68id4yn5a6y63qf Durrës 0 69176 206091 203051 2022-10-18T01:20:44Z 84.60.59.177 206091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Durrës''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Durrës]], [[Arbinișie|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Durrës|prefectura Durrës (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Durrës avea 82719 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 113465, shi tu [[2005]]: 122034. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau 203.917 bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Durrës]] *[[Prefectura Durrës]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Durrës]] 2y1lu0y9pvkqthxx5cum3b87jaq3nwc Elbasan 0 69177 203049 203048 2020-12-05T05:21:12Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elbasan''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Elbasan]], [[Arbinișie|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Elbasan|prefectura Elbasan (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Elbasan avea 80650 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 95554, shi tu [[2005]]: 100903. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau 124.179 bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Elbasan]] *[[Prefectura Elbasan]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Elbasan]] 0p62roeiriqb67bxu4jj53n5q02kyc6 Ferãcã 0 69178 205248 203651 2022-05-09T08:11:38Z 31.22.53.5 /* Vedz shi */ 205248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferãca''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Fier]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Fier|prefectura Fier (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Fier avea 43086 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 56297, shi tu [[2005]]: 59719. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau 84.638 bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== {{Commons|Category:{{PAGENAME}}}} *[[Districtulu Fier]] *[[Prefectura Fier]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Fier]] op2cenz5c3lqhdlepg33jkh8kpiisow Fushë-Kruja 0 69179 203103 203102 2020-12-05T06:01:01Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fushë-Kruja''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Kruja]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Durrës|prefectura Durrës (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Fushë-Kruja avea 7100 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 9518, shi tu [[2005]]: 10458. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Kruja]] *[[Prefectura Durrës]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Kruja]] 07t8ufses4vcumcypk3h3uxhjzibp1q Ljurocastru 0 69180 207471 207470 2023-09-28T13:57:01Z Bolt Escargot 11784 207471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ljurocastru''' i '''Iurucast''' easti acljimat un cãsãbã cari s-aflã tu districtulu a Ljurocastrului ali [[Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti dit [[Prefectura Gjirokastra|prefectura Gjirokastra (qarku)]]. Tu anlu [[1989]], '''Iurucasta''' avia 24.200 bãnãtori. Tu anlu [[2001]] '''Ljurocastrul''', avea 22.886, shi tu [[2005]], avea 23.437. La numirarea dit soni, atsea dit [[2013]], eara 33.346 bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Gjirokastra]] *[[Prefectura Gjirokastra]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Gjirokastra]] 2epss2y0j5z48j375pvtvxm7cj0392u Gramsh 0 69181 203097 203096 2020-12-05T05:57:16Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gramsh''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Gramsh]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Elbasan|prefectura Elbasan (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Gramsh avea 9200 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 10533, shi tu [[2005]]: 11556. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Gramsh]] *[[Prefectura Elbasan]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Gramsh]] 2z7vowwq27m0rztauqyg5b7uhfjrk74 Kamza 0 69182 203105 203104 2020-12-05T06:02:27Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamza''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Tirana]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Tirana|prefectura Tirana (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Kamza avea 9500 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 10373, shi tu [[2005]]: 11026. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau 81.688 bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Tirana]] *[[Prefectura Tirana]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Tirana]] 8ub2db0e5u8slpycydl1u73hyrgszj5 Kavaja 0 69183 203060 203059 2020-12-05T05:28:36Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kavaja''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Kavaja]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Tirana|prefectura Tirana (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Kavaja avea 25200 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 28149, shi tu [[2005]]: 29354. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau 39.478 bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Kavaja]] *[[Prefectura Tirana]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Kavaja]] s8cydpos65ppswv09jl42x87yhry6k3 Curceau 0 69184 208976 208607 2025-01-15T04:08:40Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208976 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:KorçaVonOben.JPG|thumb|left]] '''Curceau''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Korça]], [[Arbinishia]]. Cãsãbãlu esti parti di tu [[Prefectura Korça|prefectura Korça (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Korça avea 63623 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 58911, shi tu [[2005]]: 58259. La numirarea di tu soni, atsea di tu [[2013]], eara 86.994 bãnãtori. Mullts rrãmãnj di Arbinishii bãneadzã aco. N'Curceau esti shi une bãsericã rrãmãneascã, atsa a [[Bãserica Ayiu Sotir, Curceau|Ayiu Sotir]]. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Korça]] *[[Prefectura Korça]] [[Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Korça]] n395st210g3vlnbk5vs33vh2a1v8b98 Kruja 0 69185 203069 203068 2020-12-05T05:37:01Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203069 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kruja''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Kruja]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Durrës|prefectura Durrës (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Kruja avea 14400 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 19372, shi tu [[2005]]: 21286. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Kruja]] *[[Prefectura Durrës]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Kruja]] spevqt06mxgsqg5ulyrwchqndbbiaha Kuçova 0 69186 203093 203087 2020-12-05T05:54:55Z MacedoRoman 11362 203093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kuçova''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Kuçova]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Berat|prefectura Berat (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Kuçova avea 21700 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 18038, shi tu [[2005]]: 18166. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Kuçova]] *[[Prefectura Berat]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Kuçova]] qjar6ydzyjvpif45nlix4i1sa31138r Kukës 0 69187 203063 203062 2020-12-05T05:32:00Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kukës''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Kukës]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Kukës|prefectura Kukës (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Kukës avea 13511 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 16621, shi tu [[2005]]: 17972. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Kukës]] *[[Prefectura Kukës]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Kukës]] cz67ruh0v8s4h3u7fdzdostiiz9hw6m Laç 0 69188 203071 203070 2020-12-05T05:38:22Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laç''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Kurbin]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Lezha|prefectura Lezha (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Laç avea k.A. bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 23455, shi tu [[2005]]: 24825. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Kurbin]] *[[Prefectura Lezha]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Kurbin]] rxxlvdeo5j6b658yhcwx544w80iwsig Lezha 0 69189 203067 203066 2020-12-05T05:35:44Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lezha''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Lezha]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Lezha|prefectura Lezha (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Lezha avea 10300 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 16592, shi tu [[2005]]: 18695. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Lezha]] *[[Prefectura Lezha]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Lezha]] ig6chgp9t0izgn03mduwgymahmqpdza Librazhd 0 69190 203095 203094 2020-12-05T05:56:06Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Librazhd''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Librazhd]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Elbasan|prefectura Elbasan (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Librazhd avea 10100 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 11550, shi tu [[2005]]: 12691. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Librazhd]] *[[Prefectura Elbasan]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Librazhd]] 76aa218wwr9bxcgdqtvbhfge8zyoyuo Lushnja 0 69191 203053 203052 2020-12-05T05:23:57Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203053 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lushnja''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Lushnja]], [[Arbinișie|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Fier|prefectura Fier (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Lushnja avea 29821 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 38336, shi tu [[2005]]: 41423. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau 53.507 bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Lushnja]] *[[Prefectura Fier]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Lushnja]] s5k6fw3l9ej2mypbozysp3ja7wre3ps Patos 0 69192 203075 203074 2020-12-05T05:42:32Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patos''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Fier]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Fier|prefectura Fier (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Patos avea k.A. bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 20989, shi tu [[2005]]: 22679. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Fier]] *[[Prefectura Fier]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Fier]] odybze9i5q6bkhmswycniet0zbueb64 Părmeti 0 69193 203654 203082 2021-08-26T22:12:14Z Seemitfe 12296 Seemitfe a redenumit pagina [[Përmet]] în [[Părmeti]]: arama 203082 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Përmet''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Përmet]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Gjirokastra|prefectura Gjirokastra (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Përmet avea k.A. bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 9860, shi tu [[2005]]: 10686. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Përmet]] *[[Prefectura Gjirokastra]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Përmet]] 6soejchm9pd1mkk3r1yqy1qikpew5c0 Peshkopi 0 69194 203065 203064 2020-12-05T05:34:30Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peshkopi''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Dibra]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Dibra|prefectura Dibra (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Peshkopi avea 12320 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 14017, shi tu [[2005]]: 15261. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Dibra]] *[[Prefectura Dibra]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Dibra]] 55vnl5116gn7h845xgtos2cwz2adgj3 Pugradets 0 69195 207473 207472 2023-09-28T14:29:22Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Pogradec]] în [[Pugradets]]: numa orighinalã pi armãneashti 207472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pugradetsa''' easti un cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Pogradec]], [[Arbinișie|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Korça|prefectura Korça (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Pogradec avea k.A. bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 23762, shi tu [[2005]]: 25758. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau 38.642 bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Pogradec]] *[[Prefectura Korça]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Pogradec]] 604f4ije457ha6swjlpd16d8y5gzod2 Pulician 0 69196 203645 203099 2021-08-26T22:07:06Z Seemitfe 12296 Seemitfe a redenumit pagina [[Poliçan]] în [[Pulician]]: arama 203099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Poliçan''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Berat]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Berat|prefectura Berat (qarku)]]. Tu [[2001]], 10.208, shi tu [[2005]]: 10.663. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Berat]] *[[Prefectura Berat]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Berat]] r4gbt1wfvjhyzsbtpeyrtyk4pmsbkjk Rrëshen 0 69197 203107 203106 2020-12-05T06:04:07Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rrëshen''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Mirdita]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Lezha|prefectura Lezha (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Rrëshen avea k.A. bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 9240, shi tu [[2005]]: 10064. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Mirdita]] *[[Prefectura Lezha]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Mirdita]] ooipfbufwelo6wz5lq2xl9y3nvdo6c5 Saranda 0 69198 203513 203085 2021-08-09T23:00:51Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saranda''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Saranda]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Vlora|prefectura Vlora (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Saranda avea k.A. bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 14553, shi tu [[2005]]: 15147. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau 40.736 bãnãtori. ==Ligãri externi== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141211023037/http://sarandaweb.al/&#x20; SarandaWeb.al] ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Saranda]] *[[Prefectura Vlora]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Saranda]] dh428hdvr25xmnrofsko0qpeo3ljjts Shijak 0 69199 203091 203090 2020-12-05T05:53:57Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shijak''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Durrës]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Durrës|prefectura Durrës (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Shijak avea 9600 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 13146, shi tu [[2005]]: 14138. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Durrës]] *[[Prefectura Durrës]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Durrës]] nravmpks005x6hjua05yuyagrvr6kt0 Shkodra 0 69200 203045 203044 2020-12-05T05:18:59Z MacedoRoman 11362 /* Vedz shi */ 203045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shkodra''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Shkodra]], [[Arbinișie|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Shkodra|prefectura Shkodra (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Shkodra avea 79920 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 85798, shi tu [[2005]]: 89102. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau 111.686 bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Shkodra]] *[[Prefectura Shkodra]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Shkodra]] 0sj5wzfurhk5ni2q8ee9ppitwwt6u8q Tepelena 0 69201 206092 203061 2022-10-18T01:22:44Z 84.60.59.177 /* Vedz shi */ 206092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tepelena''' easti unu cãsãbã tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Tepelena]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Gjirokastra|prefectura Gjirokastra (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Tepelena avea k.A. bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 11287, shi tu [[2005]]: 11955. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Tepelena]] *[[Prefectura Gjirokastra]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Tepelena]] 5ogtt4f2wzl9hqr9gopqlr5hq5axrgs Avlona 0 69202 205600 205597 2022-08-29T12:03:27Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 205600 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Avlona''' easti unu [[cãsãbã]] tu districtulu (rrethi) [[Districtulu Avlona]], [[Arbinișia|Arbinishii]]. Cãsãbãlu easti parti di-tu [[Prefectura Avlona|prefectura Avlona (qarku)]]. Anlu [[1989]], Avlona avea 71662 bãnãtori. Tu [[2001]], 85180, shi tu [[2005]]: 89528. La numirarea di-tu soni, atsea di-tu [[2013]], earau 135.032 bãnãtori. ==Vedz shi== *[[Districtulu Avlona]] *[[Prefectura Avlona]] [[Category:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Avlona]] 9fuw2eon7h69kaaut4tkky5orsqfpdg Limba ispanjolã 0 69203 202611 202026 2020-02-21T05:24:19Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Limba ispańolâ]] 202611 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Limba ispańolâ]] muca70j2ziubum9ssq0omk17ogzovfk Plasturu 0 69204 208744 205843 2024-08-19T19:32:47Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208744 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sparadrap 2.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu plasturu]] '''Plasturlu''' (icã ''yeachiua'') easti unã cumatã njicã di [[pândzâ|pãndzã]] pri cari s-ari teasã unã alifii (mihlemi) sh-cari s-bagã pristi unã [[aranâ|aranã]], tra s-u-afireascã shi s-nu-acatsã [[prońiu|pronjiu]]. {{tc}} 6dxubjhy5x0gnf5sjgtt2qwj11cz7r9 Aranâ 0 69205 205842 205841 2022-10-02T19:20:42Z 188.109.143.190 205842 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elbow scab.jpg|thumbnail|right|Aranã pi unu [[cotu]]]] '''Arana''' icã '''rana''' easti unã aguditurã (tãlkiturã, ntsãpãturã, guvã, etc.) faptã tu truplu a unui [[omu]] ([[pravdâ|pravdã]], etc.) cu unu lucru (cheatrã, [[câțutu|cãtsutu]], penurã, tufechiu, etc.). [[Plasturu|Plasturlu]] easti unã cumatã di pãndzã pri cari s-ari teasã unã alifii (mihlemi) sh-cari s-bagã pristi unã aranã, tra s-u-afireascã shi s-nu-acatsã [[prońiu|pronjiu]]. {{ahurhire-medicinâ}} {{tc}} sib6mscrt7ekf6sze4kj0q7ng84y90j Prońiu 0 69206 205844 193757 2022-10-02T19:24:15Z 188.109.143.190 205844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pronjilu''' easti unã dzamã mãzgoasã, ca galbinã, tsi easi di-tu unã [[aranâ|aranã]] tsi nu s-vindicã shi coatsi. {{ahurhire-medicinâ}} {{tc}} nzuxurxmifzogbf1ek4nsogspu6msei Câțutu 0 69207 202594 202001 2020-02-21T05:21:09Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Cuțutu]] 202594 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Cuțutu]] aku2u0u4fv7t9ozz9v4ptbplucbeovy Cuțutu 0 69208 204921 204920 2022-05-01T15:52:07Z 185.221.252.29 /* Vedz shi */ 204921 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Damascus Bowie.jpg|thumbnail|right|Cutsutu clasicu]] '''Cutsutu''' easti unã [[hâlati|hãlati]] cu cari s-talji lucri (pãni, carni, cãrtsã, etc.) faptã di-aradã di-unã lipidã nturyisitã ghini (trã tãljeari) sh-unã mãneari (trã tsãneari cu mãna). ==Vedz shi== *[[Bunelâ|Bunelã]] *[[Lingurâ|Lingurã]] {{tc}} [[category:Hâlăți]] sfe591oaubjvvqmu02os8b6roeriphd Mânearu 0 69209 205962 202421 2022-10-11T03:42:44Z 84.58.79.111 205962 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Firesteels assorted.jpg|thumbnail|right|Multi soiuri di mãneari]] '''Mãnearlu''' easti unã [[hâlati|hãlati]] njicã cu cari pots s-aprindzi [[focu|foclu]] (ti unã [[țigarâ|tsigarã]], bunãoarã, faptu di-tu unã cumatã di cilichi cari scoati unã scãntealji, cãndu agudeashti unã cumatã di sturnari, unã soi di cheatrã). {{tc}} [[category:Hâlăți]] 2eovealxhfimhqe0btegxclmrdwva5d Țigarâ 0 69210 205316 193950 2022-05-09T21:31:19Z 31.22.56.4 205316 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zwei zigaretten.jpg|thumbnail|right|Doauã tsigãri]] Unã '''tsigarã''' easti unu sulu njicu di carti multu suptsãri tu cari s-ari bãgatã nuntru [[tutumi]] tãljeatã tu cumãts njits, tsi s-aprindi la unu capit sh-cu capitlu a alantu, hiptu n [[gurâ|gurã]], s-tradzi [[fumu]] tu cheptu. {{tc}} ieom5jp4dpfg7g13yb3m1lfid6vhx33 Tutumi 0 69211 205315 193880 2022-05-09T21:29:45Z 31.22.56.4 205315 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tobacco.jpg|thumbnail|right|Agru di tutumi tu America]] '''Tutumia''' easti unã [[plantâ|plantã]] ([[earbâ|earbã]]) analtã (pãnã la 2m), cu tumbi di [[lilici]] albi, aroshi i trandafilii, criscutã di [[omu]] tu agri, trã [[frândzâ|frãndzã]]li verdzã ncljisi, mãri shi molji tsi s-usucã shi s-matsinã. Easti shi luguria tsi easi di-tu mãtsinarea a frãndzãloru uscati, tsi s-bagã tu ciubuchi, tsi s-ciumuleashti n [[gurâ|gurã]], tsi s-tradzi tu nãri, i luguria cu cari s-facu [[țigarâ|tsigãrli]] tsi s-bea. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Planti]] t35if4o5itidoxdgmeprb3lliih15ak Fumu 0 69212 205317 204842 2022-05-09T21:31:51Z 31.22.56.4 /* Vedz shi */ 205317 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Makasiinit tulessa.jpg|thumbnail|right|Fumu adratu di unu [[focu]] mari]] '''Fumu''' poate hi: # cumãts multu njits sh-lãi (di [[cârbuni|cãrbuni]]), tsi esu multi deadun (ca unã negurã) di-tu unu lucru cãndu nchiseashti s-ardã, icã atumtsea cãndu nu ardi ghini; # lucru lai shi gros (di cãrbuni) tsi s-acatsã pri mardzinea di nãuntru a sulinãljei i a ugeaclui prit cari treatsi; ==Vedz shi== * [[Focu]] * [[Cârbuni|Cãrbuni]] {{ahurhire-fizicâ}} {{tc}} nxgwbxbo4nr7taiwu1w9pdjd2h5o3ho Trandafilu 0 69213 208757 204816 2024-08-19T19:43:29Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208757 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rosa Ave Maria 1.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu trandafilu]] '''Trandafilu''' easti unts numã datã la ma multi turlii di lãludz-arburits, cu truplu tsi poati s-creascã ndreptu cãtrã nsus, si s-tragã azvarna icã si sã ngãrlimã di alti [[Plantâ|planti]], cu [[schinu|schini]] pri trupu, [[lumachi|alumãchi]] i [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] (adrati di ma multi frãndzã ma njits), criscuts di om tu [[grâdinâ|grãdinã]] trã mushatili [[lilici]] cu multili [[hromâ|hromati]] tsi li scoati (aroshi, albi, galbini, etc.), tsi anjurzescu multu mushat (dit cari s-adarã unu moscu multu cãftat), sh-cu [[fructu|fructi]] aroshi-purtucalishi, cãrnoasi tu cari s-aflã multi simintsã piroasi. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} qoaemf17x5mnzvge557ga5kpgjf7lf1 Schinu 0 69214 208827 204815 2024-08-23T00:16:25Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208827 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rose prickle.jpg|thumbnail|right|Schinji pi truplu di trandafilu]] '''Schinjii''' suntu ataea tai sh-u-adutsi cu [[acu|aclu]] shi easi di-tu truplu a unei [[plantâ|plantã]] (rugu, pãljuru, etc.), cari ntsapã sh-intrã lishor tu [[carni|carnea]] a [[omu|omlui]]. Unã plantã maxoasã tsi ari schinji multa nstãpãtori easti [[trandafilu]]. {{ahurhire-plantã}} {{tc}} cqdir3u0w3r8j6h7g5g2nypdonailad Format:Dzuâ 10 69215 193721 193431 2014-10-23T10:54:09Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 193721 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all"> <div class="toccolours" style="text-align:center"> <div style="background:#ccccff"> '''[[Dzâlili di-tu siptâmânâ]]''' </div> [[Luni]] | [[Marțâ]] | [[Ńiercuri]] | [[Gioi]] | [[Vińiri]] | [[Sâmbâtâ]] | [[Dumânicâ]] </div> [[Category:Dzâlili di-tu siptâmânâ]] 8ndfzv0oytbksedsxvhbppiqxjn6cix Dzâlili di-tu siptâmânâ 0 69216 205327 205326 2022-05-09T21:47:20Z 31.22.56.4 /* Vedz shi */ 205327 wikitext text/x-wiki Pi armãneashti, '''dzãlili dit siptãmãnã''' suntu ''[[luni]], [[marțâ|martsã]], [[ńiercuri|njiercuri]], [[gioi]], [[vińiri|vinjiri]], [[sâmbâtâ|sãmbãtã]] shi [[dumânicâ|dumãnicã]]''. Sãmbãta shi dumãnica s-cljeamã cu unã zboarã, ''week-end'', shi aesti suntu dzãili di arãpasu. Zboarãli trã dzãlili di-tu siptãmãnã au ca etimologhie (arãdzãtsinã) limba latineascã, shi aduc multu cu atseli dit pri romãneasca limbã. ==Vedz shi== * [[Siptâmânâ|Siptãmãnã]] {{Dzuâ}} [[category:Dzâli| ]] qjhapkqcii3n1zpjluc5btc2pa19m5v Siptâmânâ 0 69217 205329 205328 2022-05-09T21:50:39Z 31.22.56.4 205329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Siptãmãna''' (icã ''stãmãnã'') suntu shapti [[dzuâ|dzãli]] (shi noptsã) cu-arada, tsi (la noi) nchi-sescu cu [[Luni|Lunea]] sh-bitisescu cu [[Dumânicâ|Dumãnica]]. ==Expresii== * Siptãmãna Mari = siptãmãna di ninti di [[Paști|Pashti]] (siptãmãna di-tu soni a preasinjloru mãri); * Siptãmãna Albã = siptãmãnã di-tu preasinjli mãri cãndu s-mãcã oauã sh-lãpturi; * Siptãmãna Lunjinatã (i Albã) = siptãmãna tsi nchiseashti cu Dumãnica di Pashti) {{Dzuâ}} {{tc}} nit4c7ftgyndpnwgr3p5q5hcd52zma0 Dzuâ 0 69218 208735 206128 2024-08-15T13:19:16Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208735 wikitext text/x-wiki Zboara '''dzuã''' icã '''dzãuã''' poate hi: * chirolu tsi s'tindi ditu apirita pãnã tu ascãpitata a [[soari]]lui; * sãhãtsli (24) tsi trec di la unã njadzãnoapti pãnã la alantã njadzãnoapti di dupã ea; {{Dzuâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Dzâli| ]] 5vqkd6exl7vas4dmk652vbf57tj7chc Categorie:Dzâli 14 69219 193441 2014-10-06T19:49:20Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: {{catmore|Dzuâ}} 193441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Dzuâ}} t475b3f8jrmov19no4v2hslu9st9w2q Mesu 0 69220 206131 204377 2022-10-19T01:17:54Z 84.60.59.177 206131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meslu''' (''[[lunâ|lunã]] di dzãli'') easti a doauãsprãdzatsea parti a [[anu|anlui]] (tsi ari di-aradã 30 i 31 di dzãli, afoarã di Shcurtul cari poati s-aibã 28, sh-la patrulji anj 29 di dzãli). Meshili suntu: # [[Yinaru]] # [[Shcurtu]] # [[Martsu]] # [[Apriru]] # [[Maiu]] # [[Cirisharu]] # [[Alunaru]] # [[Avgustu]] # [[Yizmâciunu|Yizmãciunu]] # [[Sumedru]] # [[Brumaru]] # [[Andreu]] {{Mesu}} {{tc}} l94xx80l1qqvre5k4i477h1cuhg6846 Format:Mesu 10 69221 202867 195315 2020-07-04T10:16:12Z Liggliluff 11417 Aromanian alphabet 202867 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all"> <div class="toccolours" style="text-align:center"> <div style="background:#ccccff"> '''Meși di-tu anu''' </div> [[Yinaru]] | [[Shcurtu]] | [[Martsu]] | [[Apriru]] | [[Maiu]] | [[Cirisharu]] | [[Alunaru]] | [[Avgustu]] | [[Yizmâciunu]] | [[Sumedru]] | [[Brumaru]] | [[Andreu]] </div> 1j3qyyfh1rbxh4t7cmovciqa9xp9a7h Sirmâ 0 69222 204997 193952 2022-05-06T17:22:54Z 185.221.252.6 204997 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wire.agr.jpg|thumbnail|right|Sirmã]] '''Sirma''' easti unu [[hiru]] di [[metalu]] (di [[cilechi]], [[bâcâri|bãcãri]], [[asimi]], [[malamâ|malmã]], etc.), icã unu hiru di metalu prit cari treatsi zborlu pitricutu cu tilefunlu di la unu locu la altu. {{ciot}} {{tc}} 42so7cg1mabhfbql9qh715an4g2zxqk Bâcâri 0 69223 204996 193732 2022-05-06T17:21:39Z 185.221.252.6 204996 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cuivre Michigan.jpg|thumbnail|right|Aramã di-tu naturã]] '''Bãcãrea''' icã '''arama''' (numiru atomicu 29 shi simvollu '''Cu''') easti unu [[metalu]] cu [[hromâ|hroma]] galbinã-aroshi, di-tu cari s-fac multi lucri (cloputi, pãradz, teli, [[sirmâ|sirmati]], etc.). Zboara ''bãcãri'' yine di-tu [[limba arbinișeascâ|limba arbinisheascã]] shi sãrbeascã, shi ''aramã'' di-tu romãneashti. {{ahurhire-chimie}} {{TPE}} {{tc}} ba5nodqyrbwzh43jsskywxtztdtdpxf Heru 0 69224 205592 205583 2022-08-26T15:53:09Z Praxidicae 10170 Anularea modificărilor efectuate de către [[Special:Contributions/Asasaaaaas|Asasaaaaas]] ([[User talk:Asasaaaaas|discuție]]) și revenire la ultima versiune de către [[User:185.221.252.5|185.221.252.5]] 204992 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Eisen 1.jpg|thumbnail|right|Heru]] '''Herlu''' (numiru atomicu 26 shi simvollu '''Fe''') easti unu [[metalu]] greu icã unu elementu chimicu metalicu, di-unã [[hromâ|hromã]] ca cinusha, multu lipsit la fãtsearea di multi lucri singur ([[hâlati|hãlãts]], ca aratrul, bunãoarã), i amisticat cu alti metali (ca s-facã [[cilechi|cilichea]], bunãoarã). ==Reactsii== Luguria murnã-aroshi tsi u-acatsã herlu (sh-lu-aroadi) dupã tsi sta niheamã chiro dizvilit tu nutii s-cljeamã [[arudzinâ|arudzinã]]. Proceslu prit cari arudzina acatsã herlu ari numãli di ''oxidari''. {{ahurhire-chimie}} {{TPE}} {{tc}} jllsce5yy3830ovyomw8x2qeepguc1w Cilechi 0 69225 204993 202779 2022-05-06T17:16:16Z 185.221.252.5 204993 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The viaduct La Polvorilla, Salta Argentina.jpg|thumbnail|right|Viaductu di cilechi]] '''Cilechea''' easti unã [[pacfoni]] (miscul'iu) di [[heru]] sh-alti lugurii (di-aradã [[cârbuni|cãrbuni]]li), tra s-lu facã herlu s-hibã ma jilav, ma bun, ma sarpu, s-duruseascã cama multu. {{ahurhire-chimie}} {{tc}} jfmejt9a7tqi2uoxc36qe5uwbhk7ppd Pacfoni 0 69226 204994 193616 2022-05-06T17:17:32Z 185.221.252.5 204994 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Steel wire rope.png|thumbnail|right|[[Cilechi]], unã soi di pacfoni]] '''Pacfoni''' easti atsea tsi ari omlu cãndu ameasticã dauã i ma multi [[metalu|metali]] icã elemeanti chimici, di-aradã cu tuchirea a loru deadunu, trã a li fatsi s-hibã ma buni, ma duri, s-dãnãseascã ma multu. {{ahurhire-chimie}} {{tc}} 1sahio2xipyfhvt1d8f4ybpzuct2xwz Format:Ahurhire-animalu 10 69227 193466 2014-10-07T18:06:08Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-animalu]] to [[Template:Arhii-animalu]] 193466 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Arhii-animalu]] kkdyrb9arxsxa3vadj73vcojh6sp6o8 Format:Ahurhire-chimie 10 69228 193468 2014-10-07T18:06:34Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-chimie]] to [[Template:Arhii-chimie]] 193468 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Arhii-chimie]] auudcrak4qdrxrj0lah8xs4ev6p5jvm Format:Ahurhire-anatomie 10 69229 193470 2014-10-07T18:06:50Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-anatomie]] to [[Template:Arhii-anatomie]] 193470 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Arhii-anatomie]] cllnb4kre9d4n035l80vnktm6svgf6k Format:Ahurhire-plantâ 10 69230 193472 2014-10-07T18:07:09Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-plantâ]] to [[Template:Arhii-plantâ]] 193472 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Arhii-plantâ]] a026nng7i71feo73tjzwruk9r6uk60b Format:Ahurhire-România 10 69231 193474 2014-10-07T18:07:23Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-România]] to [[Template:Arhii-România]] 193474 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Arhii-România]] pu7bo7l7r1c9uyljdwjv04o77ulz3gw Format:Ahurhire-fizicâ 10 69232 193476 2014-10-07T18:07:41Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-fizicâ]] to [[Template:Arhii-fizicâ]] 193476 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Arhii-fizicâ]] oanex0svqr6rsdl49svjogjc68z1i6r Format:Ahurhire-astronomie 10 69233 193478 2014-10-07T18:07:45Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-astronomie]] to [[Template:Arhii-astronomie]] 193478 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Arhii-astronomie]] qazei7rrffqxlieg16y9729ftq9zvac Format:Ahurhire-zoo 10 69234 193480 2014-10-07T18:08:02Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-zoo]] to [[Template:Arhii-zoo]] 193480 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Arhii-zoo]] gficxe9ekmzujx8fu7ppqve4bu7qbe6 Format:Ahurhire-geo 10 69235 193482 2014-10-07T18:08:13Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-geo]] to [[Template:Arhii-geo]] 193482 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Arhii-geo]] 9znugr2haeokx26fryy7nb3xcslwusp Format:Ahurhire-Arbinișia 10 69236 193484 2014-10-07T18:08:22Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-Arbinișia]] to [[Template:Arhii-Arbinișia]] 193484 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Arhii-Arbinișia]] e60m78deuc3wqmv7blzmzls39mskjmt Lawrenciu 0 69237 205370 198236 2022-05-11T19:59:57Z 31.22.49.186 205370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lawrenciulu''' icã '''laurentsiulu''' (numiru atomicu 103, '''Lr''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], [[actinidi|actinidu]]. {{arhii-chimie}} {{TPE}} jxk8nkfg2xsxveelwvla9o0n1jlp1zz Platinâ 0 69238 205373 193492 2022-05-11T20:03:38Z 31.22.49.186 205373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Platinum crystals.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[Crustalu|Crustalili]] di platinã]] '''Platina''' (numiru atomicu 78, '''Pt''') easti unu elementu chimicu, unu [[metalu]] scumpu tsi s-asamãnã cu [[asimi]] (cu-unã hromã albã lutsitoari sh-mushatã). {{arhii-chimie}} {{TPE}} 0l4lqyzv2sj7xcff8bzyz8yyzfmjr7u Paști 0 69239 205330 202778 2022-05-09T22:00:25Z 31.22.56.4 205330 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chora Church Constantinople 2007 013.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[Icoanâ|Icoanã]] cu Seclu Nyearea a Hristolui, Seclul XIV, Constantinopol]] '''Pashtili''' (''Grailu Mari'' icã ''Ngrei-Mari'') easti [[dzuâ|dzua]] tu cari crishtinjlji yiurtisescu Nyearea a [[Hristolu|Hristolui]], tsi s-yiurtisescu 'n cafi anu, tu [[primuvearâ|primuvearã]]. {{arhii-religie}} {{tc}}o [[Category:Sârbâtori]] 4mq3apfveyr66v7576a5orbwgxnq0nz Format:Ahurhire-religie 10 69240 193496 2014-10-07T18:38:30Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Ahurhire-religie]] to [[Template:Arhii-religie]] 193496 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Arhii-religie]] kjeu2v6v21a0p40bxjwo2wyuf8e6zu6 Anu 0 69241 206132 193824 2022-10-19T01:20:03Z 84.60.59.177 206132 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anlu''' easti chirolu tsi-lji lipseashti a [[Locu|loclui]] tra si s-anvãrteascã unãoarã deavãrliga a [[soari]]lui. Chiro aeastã ari 12 [[mesu|meshi]], 365 di [[dzuâ|dzãli]] shi shasi sãhãts shi patru chiro ma njits: primuvearã, vearã, toamnã shi earnã. {{chiro}}{{mesu}} {{tc}} b9j4gx0vryncr7lyx2a6e4rlcxic6q7 Locu 0 69242 208743 206919 2024-08-19T19:32:09Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208743 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Blue Marble (remastered).jpg|thumbnail|right|Loclu dit spatsiulu]] [[File:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg|frameless|right]] '''Locu''' (cu alti zboari: '''planeta Terra''' icã '''planeta albastrã''') easti a treia [[planetâ|planetã]] cari s-anvãrteashti unãoarã deavãrliga-a [[soari]]lui, tu [[Sistemlu solaru]]. Pi loclu suntu toati, muntsãlji, [[câmpu|cãmpurli]], [[arâu|arãurli]], arãdzãmurli, [[hoarâ|horli]] sh-[[câsâbă|cãsãbadzljii]] tsi fac tuts deadun unã nai, unã duvleti, etc. Simvollu easti [[File:Earth symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|🜨]]. Loclu easti unica planetã pi cari s-cunoashti cã existã hiintsi (ma unlii dzicu cã existeadzã ''extratireshtrilii'', tsi suntu hiintsi dit nafoarã-a Loclui). {{arhii-astronomie}} [[category:Planeti]] [[category:Locu| ]] bk3kp2vps49202m5t4pqtf0kwpj54dv Terra 0 69243 202637 201926 2020-02-21T05:29:08Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Locu]] 202637 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Locu]] 0s2xksncjlx2zojgw9usd3zlt7n1ljj Munti 0 69244 204126 204115 2021-10-18T05:15:45Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 creat cat geo 204126 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Denali Mt McKinley.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu munti multu mari di-tu Alaska, cari ari 6 194 m nãlstimi]] '''Muntili''' easti unu locu multu ma-analtu di loclu di deavãrliga (multu ma mari sh-analtu di ohtu). ''[[Vulcanu|Muntili cu focu]]'' icã ''vulcanlu'' easti unu munti di-tu chipita a curi easi [[fumu]], [[focu]] sh-[[arâu|arãu]]ri di [[cheatrâ|cheatrã]] tuchitã. {{ahurhire-geo}} {{tc}} [[Categorie:Geografie]] 0556sm959v2cthqflil5eefej4z75sg Vulcanu 0 69245 205121 193513 2022-05-07T19:05:17Z 185.221.252.98 205121 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Destructive plate margin.png|thumbnail|right|Fatsirea-a unui vulcanu la mardzinea plãciloru continentali]] '''Vulcanlu''' icã ''muntili cu focu'' easti unã turlii di [[munti]] dit chipita-a curi easi [[fumu]], [[focu]] sh-[[arâu|arãu]]ri di [[cheatrâ|cheatrã]] tuchitã (''magmã''). {{arhii-geo}} 3ria9klkuwtwuiym22byz2ptnv43ngn Cheatrâ 0 69246 204918 193956 2022-05-01T15:45:45Z 185.221.252.29 204918 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Basaltsaeulen.jpg|thumbnail|right|Bazaltu]] '''Cheatra''' easti luguria tsi s-aflã tu loc shi nu s-aspardzi lishor cã easti multu vãrtos shi apa nu poati s-intrã tu el tra s-lu moalji, faptã di-tu unu agregatu naturalu di substantsi naturali (li s-dzici substantsi minerali). Cheatrã ma poati s-hie: * ''Cheatra albã'', icã [[stipsi]]; * ''Cheatra aroshi'' - [[cârbuni|cãrbuni]] multu curat (tsu easti ca [[crustalu]]); * ''Cheatra di moarã'' - [[aroatâ|aroatã]] mari di cheatrã cu cari s-matsinã grãnili la [[moarâ|moarã]]; {{arhii-geo}} {{tc}} jh8f84bvnu89q20k93top058mso2b7h Aroatâ 0 69247 205001 193933 2022-05-06T17:29:40Z 185.221.252.5 205001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Herbst wagenrad kuerbis.jpg|thumbnail|right|Roatã]] '''Aroata''' icã '''arocutu''' easti unã lucru arucutosu (tserclju) di [[metalu]] (icã [[lemnu]], [[plasticâ|plasticã]], etc.) tsi poati s-hibã mplin tu mesi i golu, sh-cari, anvãrtinda-si fatsi si s-minã unu lucru ([[amaxi]], [[moarâ|moarã]], funea di la puts, etc.). Zboarã aeastã s-ma ufiliseasã shi trã unu arocutu mari di cheatrã cu guvã tu mesi cu cari s-matsinã grãnili la moarã (''chiatrã di moarã''). {{ciot}} {{tc}} ssh3ujyaf7kkift7n847t569qsod0xz Câruțâ 0 69248 205123 205122 2022-05-07T19:10:09Z 185.221.252.99 205123 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Căruţă_cu_paie.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã amaxi cu paljie tu [[Roman]]]] '''Carotsã''' icã '''amaxea''' easti unã soi di cutii mari pi-arocuti cu patru [[aroatâ|aroati]], cu cari s-minã [[omu|oaminji]] i poartã lucri (traptã di [[calu|calji]] tu chirolu vecljiu i minatã cu [[gazu]] tu chirolu di-adzã). == Ligãturi di nafoarã == * [[Amaxi]] * [[Câruțâ|Cãrutsã]] * [[Mahinâ|Mahinã]] (aftomobilu) {{ciot}} {{tc}} sf3xvpxfa4w6x55va1shdj6xxap55hd Dicționaru 0 69249 193523 2014-10-07T19:41:54Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Dicționaru]] to [[Dicțiunaru]] over redirect 193523 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dicțiunaru]] 3k6uert2s7oguc4z6mmpt5icvyl5vmj Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române 0 69250 206441 206440 2022-12-25T19:52:33Z 2.204.123.215 /* Izvuri di nafoarã */ 206441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wörterbuch DEX 1998.JPG|thumbnail|right|Dictsiunarlu]] '''''Dictsionarul explicativ al limbii romãne''''' (pi armãneascã ''Dictsiunarlu xiyisitu a limbãljei romãneascã'') easti nai ma marili shi nai ma maxoslu [[dicțiunaru|dictsiunaru]] anyrãpsitu pi romãneashti, tipusitu trã prota oarã tu anlu [[1975]]. ==Izvuri di nafoarã== * [http://dexonline.ro/ Frãndzã web — dexonline.ro] {{ciot}} [[category:Dicționari]] 65h5p30sruxoo1usd696iivy8jcbvgb Shablon:Ahurhire-bio 0 69251 193531 2014-10-07T19:52:07Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Shablon:Ahurhire-bio]] to [[Shablon:Arhii-bio]] 193531 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shablon:Arhii-bio]] 9fhluzo7di10feooykqqbrlm6hd0ryn Dictsiunar a Limbãljei Armãneascã 0 69252 208700 204831 2024-08-07T12:23:31Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 reverting kid Alexandrescu Tudor 208700 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Dictsiunar a Limbãljei Armãneascã'''''<ref>Titlulu lungu: ''Dictsiunar a limbãljei Armãneascã (di-aoa sh-vãrã 100 di anj) dupã dictsiunarili T. Papahagi, S. Mihăileanu shi I. Dalametra sh-cu turnarea-a zboarãlor armãneshti tu limbili rumãnească, frãntsească shi inglizeascã ''</ref> easti unu dictsionaru scriatu pri [[limba armâneascâ|limba armãneascã]] di [[Tiberiu Cunia|Tiberius C. Cunia]], scriitoru armãneascu. Dictsionarlu ari 1134 di frãndzã, shi tritsearea pri [[limba româneascâ|romãneashti]], [[limba frânțeascâ|frãntseascã]] shi [[limba englezâ|englezã]] (anglicheascã) trã tuti zboarã li. Fu scosu tu padi tu [[Andreu]] [[2008]], ca unã editsie temporarã (pirastica). ==Referintsi== {{listânoti}} ==Izvuri di nafoarã== * [http://www.dixionline.net Editsie online a dictsionarlui] * [https://archive.org/details/DictsiunarArmanescuDec2008 Dictsionaru alu Tiberius Cunia, la archive.org] {{ciot}} [[category:Dicționari]] dbzt83evbzcy8y6q129lmgcsahwgfe0 Luni 0 69253 205320 198549 2022-05-09T21:37:56Z 31.22.56.4 205320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lunea''' easti prota [[Dzâlili dit siptâmânâ|dzuã dit siptãmãnã]], namisa di [[Dumânicâ|Dumãnicã]] shi [[Marțâ|Martsã]]. Etimologie: ''Lunae dies'' (l.lat.) = Dzuã-a meslui (''lunii'') {{Dzuâ}} [[Categorie:Dzâli]] g01bn6ewrrr8dlwuheahv2qai3fhikb Marțâ 0 69254 206136 205321 2022-10-19T01:23:22Z 84.60.59.177 206136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martsa''' easti andaua [[Dzâlili dit siptâmânâ|dzuã dit siptãmãnã]], namisa di [[Luni]] shi [[Ńiercuri|Njiercuri]]. Etimologie: ''Martis dies'' (l.lat.) = Dzuã-alu Marte {{Dzuâ}} [[Categorie:Dzâli]] fwy2r1rl6dvtb4si9o32y9evdspvs4u Ńiercuri 0 69255 205322 198551 2022-05-09T21:39:57Z 31.22.56.4 205322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Njiercurea''' easti dzua dit mesea [[Dzâlili dit siptâmânâ|di siptãmãnã]], namisa di [[Marțâ|Martsã]] shi [[Gioi]]. Etimologie: ''Mercurii dies '' (l.lat.) = Dzuã-alu Mercur {{Dzuâ}} [[Categorie:Dzâli]] 5n7c4bbpj3jaki67fenvqh7j87rc4p5 Gioi 0 69256 205323 193541 2022-05-09T21:41:15Z 31.22.56.4 205323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gioea ''' easti anpatra [[Dzâlili dit siptâmânâ|dzuã di siptãmãnã]], namisa di [[Ńiercuri|Njiercuri]] shi [[Vińiri|Vinjiri]]. ''Gioea Mari'' easti gioea dit [[siptâmânâ|siptãmãna]] di nãinti di [[Paști|Pashti]], dit stãmãna-a Pashtilui. Etimologie: ''Jovis dies'' (l.lat.) = Dzuã-alu Jupiter {{Dzuâ}} 88scrozsi0lyj877kxrrw325kz5ous0 Vińiri 0 69257 208854 206137 2024-08-23T11:26:10Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208854 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vinjirea''' easti antsintsea [[Dzâlili dit siptâmânâ|dzuã di siptãmãnã]], namisa di [[Gioi]] shi [[Sâmbâtâ|Sãmbãtã]]. '''Stã-Vinjiri''', scriatã shi ''Stãvinjiri'' easti: * ''Vinjirea Mari'', dzua di nãinti di [[Paști|Pashti]], cãndu s-yiurtiseashti moartea-a [[Hristolu]]i pri crutsi; * ''Sãmta Vinjiri'' (Ayea-Paraschivi) unã sãmtã a bisearicãljei a noastrã; * 26-li di [[Alunaru]], dzua tu cari bisearica u yiurtiseashti Sãmta Vinjiri, dzuã di mari sãrbãtoari armãneascã tu Pindu, cãndu armãnjlji trag un mari cor dupã tsi easi bisearica; Etimologie: ''Veneris dies '' (l.lat.) = Dzuã-a Venus {{Dzuâ}} dlrymrn828ckyqrqn912dxva8pdicr0 Sâmbâtâ 0 69258 206138 205324 2022-10-19T01:25:03Z 84.60.59.177 206138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sãmbãta''' easti anșasea [[Dzâlili dit siptâmânâ|dzuã di siptãmãnã]], namisa di [[Vińiri|Vinjiri]] shi [[Dumânicâ|Dumãnicã]]. ''Sãmbãta Mari'' easti Sãmbãta dit Stãmãna Mari, dzua di nãinti di [[Paști|Pashti]]. Etimologie: ''sabbatum'' (l.lat.) icã ''sambatum'' = sabatlu {{Dzuâ}} 5lpjt7ktdbltii43irpgye3litxz8im Dumânicâ 0 69259 206139 205325 2022-10-19T01:25:35Z 84.60.59.177 206139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dumãnica''' icã '''Duminica''' easti a shaptea [[Dzâlili dit siptâmânâ|dzuã di siptãmãnã]], namisa di [[Sâmbâtâ|Sãmbãtã]] shi [[Luni]]. Etimologie: ''Dies Dominus'' (l.lat.) = Dzuã-alu Dumidzã {{Dzuâ}} kaexx7zm79p07h3ztpgiblm7beqsgc8 Muzica 0 69260 193551 2014-10-08T13:57:01Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Muzica]] to [[Muzicâ]] 193551 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muzicâ]] 7co9iuc1yrlzls2tea6sx6oe3gh0hzx Algâ 0 69261 205810 197617 2022-10-02T14:48:28Z 188.109.143.190 205810 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Batrachospermum moniliforme.jpg|thumbnail|right|''Batrachospermum moniliforme'': Unã algã di [[apâ|apã]] dultsi]] '''Alga''' icã '''jaghina''' easti unã numã datã la ma multi [[plantâ|planti]] simpli (aplo, adrati mash di-tu unã [[tsilulã (biologie)|tsilulã]]), tsi crescu tu [[apâ|apã]] dultsi icã nsãratã, tu loc vlãngos, pi [[piștireauâ|pishtirei]] icã prit cripituri di pishtirei, pi truplu di arburi, au [[hromâ|hromã]] veardi, njirlã icã vinitã (murnã). {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} lsym36mo0rz26d59bynurh41twpj4w2 Piștireuâ 0 69262 193558 193556 2014-10-08T14:06:47Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Piștireauâ]] 193558 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Piștireauâ]] 9xzg162uo7ae2p4v0z2oq7vzu35y8uc Vinitâ 0 69263 205845 193562 2022-10-02T19:26:33Z 188.109.143.190 205845 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Solanum melongena ja02.jpg|thumbnail|right|Lilici di vinitã]] [[File:Eggplant-sliced.jpg|thumbnail|right|Namisa di unã vinitã]] '''Vinita''' (icã '''pitligeana'''; ''Solanum melongena'') easti unã zãrzãvati tsi creashti ca unã [[plantâ|plantã]] ([[earbâ|earbã]]) cu truplu-analtu shi [[lilici]] vinjiti, tsi da unã yimishi mari, vinitã, multu bunã tu mãcãruri (pãrjilitã, coaptã, heartã cu [[carni]], etc.). {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} piq7uznbton8y0tenraee8qnga9xz66 Salatâ 0 69264 193563 2014-10-08T14:14:09Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Sâlatâ]] 193563 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sâlatâ]] 2hwirv9c20rv1yaooqts3fzsfyd7o92 Sâlatâ 0 69265 205800 205799 2022-10-02T14:24:24Z 188.109.143.190 205800 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Vedz shi [[Sâlatâ (mâcari)|Sãlatã (mãcari)]]'' [[File:Kropsla herfst.jpg|thumbnail|right|Sãlatã]] '''Sãlãtsili''' (''Lactuca sativa'') suntu ma multi turlii di [[plantâ|planti]] (ca earba), agri i criscuti di [[omu]], cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] mãri shi lãrdzi, cari s-mãcã proaspiti (cãtivãrãoarã hearti) amisticati di-aradã cu untulemnu shi [[puscâ|puscã]]. ==Vedz shi== * [[Verdzu]] {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} qxedl4r4t80fc3mnpqiygp2cxtbw78t Sâlatâ (mâcari) 0 69266 205732 205729 2022-10-01T00:58:02Z 188.109.143.190 205732 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Vedz shi [[Sâlatâ|Sãlatã]]'' [[File:Salad platter.jpg|thumbnail|right|Turlii di salatã shi mãcari]] '''Sãlata''' icã '''salata''' easti unã soi di [[mâcari|mãcari]] faptã di-aesti [[plantâ|planti]], di [[câstrâvețu|cãstrãvetsi]], [[tumatâ|tumãts]], [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] di cucean ([[verdzu]]) shi alti zãrzãvãts tãljeati cumãts njits (di-aradã proaspiti, ma ndauã di eali sh-hearti), tra si s-mãcã tu nchisita a measãljei i deadun cu ghela. {{ciot}} {{tc}} aimksf12kz9d7jlifu1jo4pr39adp0k Puscâ 0 69267 205734 195860 2022-10-01T01:02:12Z 188.109.143.190 205734 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pusca''' easti unu lichidu cu gustul acru faptu di-tu [[yinu]] tsi s-ari acritã. Easti multu maxosu shi easti ufilisat n amisticu cu [[sâlatâ|sãlatã]]. {{ciot}} {{tc}} g0mh2qry6tjvly8fygmek2bvb01mkg9 Umtu 0 69268 208864 205010 2024-08-23T12:16:23Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208864 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mantega de Asturies.jpg|thumb|Mantega|thumb|250px||thumbnail|right|Putsãn umtu shi unu [[cuțutu|cutsutu]] specialu trã umtu]] '''Umtlu''' easti grãsimea tsi easti scoasã di-tu [[lapti]] shi tsãnutã tri [[mâcari|mãcari]]. ==Vedz shi== * [[Lapti]] * [[Tearâ|Tearã]] * [[Cașu|Cashu]] {{ciot}} {{tc}} 0b55w2oeg330umjbtpd6zddcy6k9lz7 Tumatâ 0 69269 193576 2014-10-08T14:32:19Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Dumatâ]] 193576 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dumatâ]] t722rxnk3mlng892308f8nrp7fr8skx Dumatâ 0 69270 205797 193919 2022-10-02T14:18:34Z 188.109.143.190 205797 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bright red tomato and cross section02.jpg|thumbnail|right|Doauã dumati, una tãljeatã]] '''Dumata''' (icã '''tumata'''; ''Solanum lycopersicum'') easti unã zãrzãvati tsi yini di-tu [[Amirichii]], criscutã di [[omu]] tu ntreaga lumi, cu trup tsi si ngãrlimã (di multi ori di dãrmi), cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] mãri (fapte di ma multi frãndzã ma njits) shi [[lilici]] galbini, tsi da unã yimishi mari cãt unu [[meru]], aroshi, dzãmoasã, cu gustu acru-dultsi tsi s-mãcã multu, proaspitã tu [[sâlatâ (mâcari)|sãlãts]] icã bãgatã tu [[mâcari|mãcãruri]]. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} 20dovzbtk5024isantf1qkpkouaagn8 Pitești 0 69271 205749 193597 2022-10-01T01:32:33Z 188.109.143.190 205749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Downtown park Pitesti 09.jpg|thumbnail|right|Piteshti]] '''Piteshti''' easti unu cãsãbã tu [[Romãnia]]. {{arhii-România}} 4pda5cvb5gajdbhs7e3ked5z83fasio Târgu Mureș 0 69272 205750 193596 2022-10-01T01:33:31Z 188.109.143.190 205750 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collage_Marosvásárhely.png|thumbnail|right|Tãrgu Muresh]] '''Tãrgu Muresh''' easti unu cãsãbã tu [[Romãnia]]. {{arhii-România}} a8xk9sldfcx4qxa3xesagwr7y2ejqx5 Baia Mare 0 69273 198038 193598 2018-01-29T05:09:33Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Added information from Wikipedia (en) 198038 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:RO_BZ_Palat_Comunal_frontal_straight_cloudy.jpg|thumbnail|right|Baia Mare]] '''Baia Mare''' easti unu câsâbă tu [[România]]. == Stat == * loc 233.47 km² * populatsia 123 738 (2011) {{arhii-România}} 0nlou09skej6aet5l9wu0gyis0cbr9s Budză 0 69274 193593 2014-10-08T19:22:02Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Budză]] to [[Budzâ]] over redirect: grammar 193593 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Budzâ]] mbrj073w0wfjv4lc3559cdiajc2k6s4 Yinaru 0 69275 208043 208035 2024-02-01T12:21:54Z Kwamikagami 12543 208043 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Joachim von Sandrart - Der Monat Januar.jpg|thumbnail|upright|Joachim von Sandrart, ''Yinarlu'', 1642]] '''Ianarlu, Yinarlu''' icã '''Culugelu''' easti protlu [[mesu]] di tu [[anu]] shi ari 31 di [[dzuâ|dzãli]]. {{Mesu}} qzb30vri0w3bnpahetvgl8ac0f9gg2e Shcurtu 0 69276 208044 208031 2024-02-01T12:22:07Z Kwamikagami 12543 208044 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry février.jpg|thumbnail|upright]] '''Shcurtu''' easti andoilu [[mesu]] a [[anu|anlui]] (nai ma scurtul mes dit an cu 28 di dzãli trei anj cu arada, shi 29 ampatrulea). {{Mesu}} n9yh881b8hr9ewsbehl91on7x9l08wv Martsu 0 69277 208032 202863 2024-02-01T12:18:39Z Kwamikagami 12543 208032 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry mars.jpg|thumb|upright]] '''Martsu''' easti antreilu [[mesu]] dit [[anu]], namisa di [[Șcurtu|Shcurtu]] shi [[Apriru]]. Mesu aestu ari 31 di [[dzuâ|dzãli]]. {{Mesu}} 8tgxpadn840vimupqizfrfcpa2e95zr Țeapâ 0 69278 205741 193953 2022-10-01T01:17:15Z 188.109.143.190 205741 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Allium cepa.jpg|thumbnail|right|Planta di tseapã cu lilici]] '''Tseapa''' (''Allium cepa'') easti unã soiu di zãrzãvati (tsi sh-u-adutsi tu videari cu [[earbâ|earba]], cãndu easti tinirã), tsi bãneadzã 2-3 anj, cu-unã [[arâdâținâ|arãdãtsinã]] tu loc tsi sã ngroashi multu tu bitisita a andoilui an di banã (shi s-fatsi ca unã topã mari ngrupatã tu loc sh-adratã di peturi tsi sta unu pisti-alantu), di-tu cari creashti truplu ndreptu, cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] lundzi, subtsãri, ca chelindri (sulini) golj nuntru, tsi scoati [[lilici]] njits, albi-verdzã adunati stog ca unã topã (la capitlu a unei frãndzã di-tu mesi, ma mari sh-ma groasã di-alanti), tsi ari unã-anjurizmã greauã tsi-l fatsi omlu s-lãcrimeadzã lishor shi easti bunã (veardi i uscatã) trã [[mâcari|mãcari]] tut anlu (s-bagã tu gheli icã tu pitili di veardzã tra s-lã da unã nustimadã ahoryea). {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} oezkd0fbzk6ak6d4jc284cjku41l9jt Mâcari 0 69279 205011 194767 2022-05-07T09:58:59Z 185.221.252.5 205011 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Foods.jpg|thumbnail|right|Mãcari cu zãrtsinã vegetalã]] '''Mãcarea''' (icã '''mãncãturã''') easti unã dit nai ma maxoasi lugurii trã [[omu|omlu]] shi poati s-hibã tuti lucrili cari s-potu mãnca ([[plantâ|planti]], [[carni]] etc). {{ciot}} [[category:Mâcari| ]] 3azyhvk790oruksapxgnyywrb525uq3 Mineralu 0 69280 205835 197853 2022-10-02T16:44:10Z 188.109.143.190 205835 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beryl-Fluorite-Schorl-k-104a.jpg|thumbnail|right|Mineralili]] '''Mineralili''' suntu [[chimie|substantsi]] di-tu [[naturâ|naturã]] tsi suntu solidi (ma arar fluidi), tsi suntu adrati di-tu [[crustalu|crustali]], adrati di-tu ma multi turlii di elementi chimici. Mineralili suntu parti di-tu [[cheatrâ|cheatri]] shi minereuri. {{commons|Minerals}} {{ciot}} nagjernt6gyacoypf22qfoo1cbw3n1f Naturâ 0 69281 206429 206428 2022-12-25T19:20:52Z 2.204.123.215 206429 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:פארק הכרמל 4 - גנים לאומיים בצפון הארץ - אתרי מורשת 2016 (317).jpg|miniatura|Naturã]] '''Natura''' easti tutu tsi s-aflã deavãrliga a noastrã ashi cum u-ari faptã [[Dumnidză|Dumnidzã]] (cu tuti lucrili, hiintsili shi ledzli astãsiti di el). {{arhii-geo}} {{arhii-fizicâ}} {{tc}} aila7skqlw54l01scrd2q4ymqvywdte Hicatu 0 69286 205058 193799 2022-05-07T14:05:38Z 185.221.252.5 205058 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Leber Schaf.jpg|thumbnail|right|Cum easti unu hicatu]] '''Hicatlu''' easti unu mãdularu di-tu truplu a [[omu|omlui]] (shi a [[pravdâ|prãvdzãloru]]) cari s-aflã sum [[inimâ|inimã]] shi [[plimunu]], sh-cari da hearea tsi s-dutsi tu [[stumahi]] s-agiutã la hunipsirea a [[mâcari|mãcari]]ljei. {{arhii-anatomie}} {{tc}} mxrskkm5qq63mtk8hqw730l7kzaf1yh Plimunu 0 69287 208746 205057 2024-08-19T19:33:45Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208746 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lungs diagram simple.svg|thumbnail|right|Doi plimuni]] '''Plimunlu''' (icã '''plãmãna''') easti unu di dauãli mãdulari a omlui icã a animaliloru di-tu cheptu, di-unã parti sh-di-alantã, tu cari tradzi prota vimtul tra s-lu scoatã deapoea (cãndu ljea anasã). {{arhii-anatomie}} {{tc}} ecwdpb1vvq5bippgkyt4mj2b4p9h5ip Amarea Lae 0 69288 208229 208228 2024-05-09T20:36:51Z Wutsje 1037 S-a revenit asupra editării făcute de [[Special:Contributions/81.248.177.61|81.248.177.61]] ([[User talk:81.248.177.61|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:185.221.252.98|185.221.252.98]] 205117 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Black Sea map.png|thumbnail|right|[[Hartâ|Harta]]-a Amarii Laie]] '''Amarea Lae''' icã '''Amarea Neagrã''' easti unã [[amari]] di-tu [[Evropa]]. Aoa curã multi [[arâu|arãu]]ri maxoasi, ca bunãoarã [[Dunâri|Dunãrea]]. == Legãturi di nafoarã == * [https://wikisource.org/wiki/Pri_amarea_lae Pri amarea lae, di Nushi Tulliu] {{arhii-geo}} [[Categorie:Amări]] evni00b2eko8tonwhwieeusbys3ptri Hartâ 0 69289 205120 193826 2022-05-07T19:01:43Z 185.221.252.98 205120 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Weltkarte.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ca bunãoarã, harta a [[Locu|Loclui]]]] '''Harta''' easti aspunearea pri unã acoalã a unui [[locu]] ashi cumu easti, cu tuti lucrili ligati di elu sh-cu tuti hãrli a lui, ca: [[arâu|arãu]]ri, [[munti|muntsã]], [[câsâbă|cãsãbadz]] cu cãljurli tsi-lji leagã etc. {{arhii-geo}} {{tc}} gezjluy9thenn8h34pfsmfpnqs5lezz Hotelu 0 69290 203345 197359 2021-03-04T01:11:37Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:Corinthia_Hotel_Budapest._-_Hcom_1097758_7_b.jpg|Corinthia_Hotel_Budapest._-_Hcom_1097758_7_b.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Corinthia Hotel Buda 203345 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hotel Llao Llao, Bariloche, Argentina.jpg|thumbnail|Unu hotelu di munti]] '''Hotellu''' (ari și numa di ''xenodoheiu'') easti unâ casâ cama mari iu yinu xeańi, și aeșțâ lipseaști s-da pâră trâ chirolu tu cari sta aclo. {{ciot}} 0nrztstlfqv4dkpq4bbulys9nfbla3i Dzâlili dit siptâmânâ 0 69291 202648 202051 2020-02-21T05:31:11Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Dzâlili di-tu siptâmânâ]] 202648 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Dzâlili di-tu siptâmânâ]] rr5c5vdb2dcmpcx1h5ax8egpow6unjf Dicționar aromân (macedo-vlah) 0 69293 194229 193658 2014-11-06T13:58:56Z Alex Nico 4007 /* Vedz și */ 194229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Dicționar aromân (macedo-vlah)'''''<ref>Titlulu lungu: ''Dicționar aromân (macedo-vlah). A–D. COMPARATIV (român literar-aromân) — CONTEXTUAL — NORMATIV — MODERN''</ref> (icâ '''DIARO''') easti unu dicționaru adratu di [[Matilda Caragiu-Marioțeanu]], lingvistâ Armânâ. Ti jali, fu tipusitu mași unu volumu di-tu elu, yramili A–D, la ''Editura Enciclopedică'' București, anlu [[1997]]. Dicționaru ari unâ prefațâ, unâ introducere normativâ, lingvisticâ și ortograficâ și unâ postfatâ istoricâ: ''Un dodecalog al aromânilor'' (Unu dodecalogos a Armâńiloru). == Note == <references/> [[Category:Dicționari]] == Vedz și == * [[Matilda Caragiu-Marioțeanu]] al2zoiqppvx5xxhk8hlhk2l8hjqye5m YouTube 0 69294 208915 208701 2024-11-01T23:47:12Z 64.114 etc 14695 208915 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:YouTube 2024.svg|thumb|right|Simbollu alu YouTube]] '''YouTube''' easti unu situ web di mpărțâtu filmi cari alasâ lumea s-li ncarcâ, mutreascâ și mpârțeascu cu alțâ filmi. Filmili potu s-hibâ nsimnati cu steali cari aratâ câtu di bunu easti filmu și ninga ari numirlu di oamińi cari u-vidzurâ filmarea. Tora trâ tora, Google u-ari și u-opereazâ platforma web. Cama multi turlii di filmi potu s-hibâ ncârcati pi situ. Youtube fu adratu Șcurtu 2005 di trei fuț lucrâtori la [[PayPal]]. == Ligâturi nafoarâ == * [http://youtube.com sitlu alu YouTube] [[Category:Situri web]] hglf0c4j44kx57a6matba6okwk7246h Frãndza Vlahã 0 69296 206506 194781 2023-01-05T07:13:37Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 206506 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Frãndza Vlahã''''' easti unâ revistâ di literaturâ și informari cari apari tu cathi mesu Bridgeport, [[SUA]]. Ari unu formatu A4, di 4 frândzâ. Fondatorlu și redactorlu a ei easti [[Nacu Zdru]]. ''Frãndza Vlahã'' easti revista Armâneascâ nai ma longevivâ, cari si tipusi nai ma multu chiro.<ref>'''Pariza, Maria'''. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924082336/http://www.proiectavdhela.ro/publicatii/maria_pariza_presa_aromana_in_date.pdf Presa aromână în date]''; / Proiectul Avdhela — Biblioteca Culturii Aromâne, p. 11.</ref> <references/> [[Category:Revisti armâneșțâ]] ko4mvkpqbrtbj85fzeazuwahho3hbt5 Proectu:Chimie 0 69297 205379 205366 2022-05-11T20:14:34Z 31.22.49.186 205379 wikitext text/x-wiki Aestu proectu fu ahurhitu 22 di Sumedru 2014. Ma cã vrets s-dats unã mãnã di agiutoru, vã pãlãcãrsimu multu s-u scriets numa a voastrã na-nghiosu, la sectsiuniljea ''Participantsi''. == Scupo == Aestu proectu va s-li adarã articolili trã cathi elementu chimicu, chimicalã i themã ligatã di [[Chimie]]. == Trã numirea elementiloru chimici == Trã cathi elementu, avemu aleasã, iu avea, numa di-tu Armãneascã (ca bunãoarã, [[bâcâri|bãcarea]] i [[malamâ|malama]]). Iu nu u-avea aestã, loarãmu numa internatsionalã shi atsea romanicã, dupu modellu Romãnescu ([[Californiu]] etc.). Ti atsea cã cama multi numi di elementi yinu di Gãrtseascã, aclo iu avea unu th, lu pãstrarãmu (e.g. [[Lithu|Lithiulu]]). Unu tabellu a elementiloru ari aoa: [[Tabellu periodicu a elementiľoru|Tabellu periodicu a elementiljoru]]. == Participantsi == * [[User:Alex Nico]] == Articoli di calitati == == Articoli == * [[Actiniu]] * [[Aluminiu]] * [[Americiu]] * [[Argon]] * [[Asimi]] * [[Astatiniu]] * [[Azotu]] * [[Bariu]] * [[Beriliu]] * [[Berkeliu]] * [[Bismuthu]] * [[Bohriu]] * [[Boru]] * [[Bromu]] * [[Bueauâ|Bueauã]] * [[Bâcâri|Bãcãri]] * [[Cadmiu]] * [[Californiu]] * [[Ceriu]] * [[Cesiu]] * [[Chimie]] * [[Cilechi]] * [[Cloru]] * [[Cobaltu]] * [[Coperniciu]] * [[Curiu]] * [[Darmstadtiu]] * [[Disprosiu]] * [[Dubniu]] * [[Einsteiniu]] * [[Erbiu]] * [[Europiu]] * [[Fermiu]] * [[Fleroviu]] * [[Fluoru]] * [[Fosforu]] * [[Gadoliniu]] * [[Galiu]] * [[Germaniu]] * [[Ghearyiru]] * [[Hafniu]] * [[Hassiu]] * [[Heliu]] * [[Heru]] * [[Hidrogenu]] * [[Holmiu]] * [[Hromu]] * [[Indiu]] * [[Iodu]] * [[Iridiu]] * [[Iterbiu]] * [[Itriu]] * [[Kaliu]] * [[Kripton]] * [[Lanthanu]] * [[Lawrenciu]] * [[Lithiu]] * [[Livermoriu]] * [[Lutețiu|Lutetsiu]] * [[Magneziu]] * [[Malamâ|Malamã]] * [[Manganu]] * [[Meitneriu]] * [[Mendeleviu]] * [[Metalu]] * [[Molibdenu]] * [[Natriu]] * [[Neodimu]] * [[Neon]] * [[Neptuniu]] * [[Niobiu]] * [[Nobeliu]] * [[Osmiu]] * [[Oxigenu]] * [[Pacfoni]] * [[Paladiu]] * [[Platinâ|Platinã]] * [[Plutoniu]] * [[Poloniu]] * [[Praseodimu]] * [[Promețiu|Prometsiu]] * [[Protactiniu]] * [[Radiu]] * [[Radon]] * [[Reniu]] * [[Rodiu]] * [[Roentgeniu]] * [[Rubidiu]] * [[Ruteniu]] * [[Rutherfordiu]] * [[Samariu]] * [[Scandiu]] * [[Seaborgiu]] * [[Seleniu]] * [[Staniu]] * [[Stronțiu|Strontsiu]] * [[Tabellu periodicu a elementiľoru|Tabellu a elementiljor]] * [[Taliu]] * [[Tantalu]] * [[Tehnețiu|Tehnetsiu]] * [[Teluru]] * [[Terbiu]] * [[Titaniu]] * [[Toriu]] * [[Tuliu]] * [[Ununoctiu]] * [[Ununpentiu]] * [[Ununseptiu]] * [[Ununtriu]] * [[Uraniu]] * [[Vanadiu]] * [[Xenon]] * [[Zirconiu]] rdku826m8kshafe016tbrvn8vnnbpka Proectu:Câsâbadz tu Balcanu 0 69298 205269 205268 2022-05-09T20:04:45Z 31.22.56.4 /* Cãsãbadz tu Sãrbie */ 205269 wikitext text/x-wiki Aestu proectu fu ahurhitu 22 di Sumedru 2014. Ma cã vrets s-dats unã mãnã di agiutoru, vã pãlãcãrsimu multu s-u scriets numa a voastrã na-nghiosu, la sectsiuniljea ''Participantsi''. == Scupo == Aestu proectu va s-li adarã articolili trã cathi cãsãbã di-tu Balcanu; va-s hibã scriatã di populatsia a lui, di geografia shi isturia a lui. Tu cãsãbadzli iu ari Armãnji, lipseashti sã nyrãpsimu di elji. == Trã numirea articoliloru == Trã cathi cãsãbã, avemu aleasã numa oficialã, tu limba statlui. Iu avea unã numa Armãneascã (ca bunãoarã, [[Sãruna]] trã [[Thesaloniki]]), aestã lipseashti s-aibã unu REDIRECT, cari s-ducã la articolu, shi va-s aparã ninga titlu articollui. == Participantsi == * [[User:D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan]] * [[User:Alex Nico]] == Articoli di calitati == == Articoli == === Cãsãbadz tu Arbinishie === <categorytree mode=pages>Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie</categorytree> === Cãsãbadz tu Armãnjie === <categorytree mode=pages>Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie</categorytree> === Cãsãbadz tu Vãryãrie === <categorytree mode=pages>Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie</categorytree> === Cãsãbadz tu Gãrtsie === <categorytree mode=pages>Câsâbadz di-tu Gârție</categorytree> === Cãsãbadz tu Republica Machiduneascã === <categorytree mode=pages>Câsâbadz di-tu Republica Machidhuneascâ</categorytree> === Cãsãbadz tu Sãrbie === <categorytree mode=pages>Câsâbadz di-tu Sârbie</categorytree> 4litmp8s9u8hmm2n60w1mgp9g9boa9v Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Fier 14 69299 193672 2014-10-22T19:36:01Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193672 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Ahurhiri România 14 69300 208820 193673 2024-08-22T12:41:57Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208820 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Romãnia]] [[Category:Ahurhiri]] qaed88swhxmylfvbaas493mzw4jgk1e Categorie:Frândzâ cu ligâturi invalidi câtră fișieri 14 69301 193674 2014-10-22T19:37:41Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Created blank page 193674 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Berat 14 69302 193675 2014-10-22T19:38:20Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193675 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Tirana 14 69303 193676 2014-10-22T19:38:27Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193676 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Kruja 14 69304 193677 2014-10-22T19:38:35Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193677 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Elbasan 14 69305 193678 2014-10-22T19:38:46Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193678 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie 14 69306 196786 193679 2016-05-31T21:09:23Z Chent 8173 Category:Arbinishia 196786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Arbinishia]] jjdbjtodayxvh089zu4zd5cshoc8v6p Categorie:Revisti armâneșțâ 14 69307 203964 193680 2021-10-09T19:04:57Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 cat lit arm 203964 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Literatura armãneascã]] [[Category:Revisti]] akiwtsmc15azx1umukk9odyy53kkogs Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Durrës 14 69308 193681 2014-10-22T19:42:00Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193681 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Mat 14 69309 193682 2014-10-22T19:42:07Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193682 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Dibra 14 69310 193683 2014-10-22T19:42:14Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193683 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Mallakastra 14 69311 193684 2014-10-22T19:42:19Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Bulqiza 14 69312 193685 2014-10-22T19:42:26Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193685 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Lushnja 14 69313 193686 2014-10-22T19:42:41Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Librazhd 14 69314 193687 2014-10-22T19:42:46Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Lezha 14 69315 193688 2014-10-22T19:42:52Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Frândzâ neindexati 14 69316 193690 2014-10-22T19:50:06Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Created blank page 193690 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Avlona 14 69317 205598 193691 2022-08-29T12:03:16Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Vlora]] în [[Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Avlona]] 193691 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Kurbin 14 69318 193692 2014-10-22T19:50:47Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193692 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Kukës 14 69319 193693 2014-10-22T19:50:51Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193693 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Tepelena 14 69320 193694 2014-10-22T19:50:56Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Korça 14 69321 193695 2014-10-22T19:51:00Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193695 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Skrapar 14 69322 193696 2014-10-22T19:51:04Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193696 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Kavaja 14 69323 193697 2014-10-22T19:51:08Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193697 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Shkodra 14 69324 193698 2014-10-22T19:51:44Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193698 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Gramsh 14 69325 193699 2014-10-22T19:51:47Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193699 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Saranda 14 69326 193700 2014-10-22T19:51:49Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193700 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Gjirokastra 14 69327 193701 2014-10-22T19:51:51Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193701 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Përmet 14 69328 193702 2014-10-22T19:51:53Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193702 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Pogradec 14 69329 193703 2014-10-22T19:51:55Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193703 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Mirdita 14 69330 193704 2014-10-22T19:51:57Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 193704 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 7n7r0nox3eavm1xvvf4art7g2ujrar8 Format:Ahurhire-Republica-Machidhuneascâ 10 69331 197692 197691 2017-05-22T12:58:38Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Macedonia.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: does not really fall under criterion 2; please take it for discussion). 197692 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:Flag of Macedonia.svg|30px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ [[Republica Machidhuneascâ]] nicâ easti tu ahurhiri și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri Republica Machidhuneascâ<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> pzgqy517dizx7cdo7a0c6wr4v9283mt Categorie:Câsâbadz di-tu Republica Machidhuneascâ 14 69332 203394 193707 2021-05-29T18:02:24Z Simin 8147 Categorie:Machedonia di Nord 203394 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Machedonia di Nord]] d7vb56fsi32f0fv1ewzm9yy2je1o2ba Categorie:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie 14 69333 203878 195986 2021-10-09T06:03:51Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 categoria e deja scrisa cu alta ortografie 203878 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Romãnia]] gmzu1aqg9dg1gukkv6feft28c66fi7h Muľari 0 69334 209061 204493 2025-03-19T03:22:09Z Pólux 14907 Fixing redirect 209061 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Muľeari]] 93s0l0tklyzv3zbo71xyrsk36w9aeyd Tâmbari 0 69335 205792 194145 2022-10-02T14:10:00Z 188.109.143.190 205792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tãmbarea''' easti unu [[strań|stranj]] lungu Armãnescu, faptu di peru di [[caprâ|caprã]]. Ari ca unã soe di [[cãciulã]] (zãrculã) tu partea di nsusu tra s-lu-afireascã caplu di-arcoari i [[ploai]]. {{Ahurhire-strańi}} [[Category:Strańi Armânești]] rptl8o2vg8tfzdsmyfbo9ktf3qguc92 Format:Ahurhire-strańi 10 69336 194147 194146 2014-10-27T17:05:05Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 changed icon 194147 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:Map marker icon – Nicolas Mollet – Male Clothes – Stores – iphone.png|30px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ unu [[strań]] nicâ easti tu ahurhiri și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri strańi<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> l9aofgeqeo3bssiwmu5apc75zg0k278 Trico 0 69337 208846 205186 2024-08-23T09:54:48Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208846 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikipedia-T-shirt.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu trico pi cari easti simvollu a [[Wikipedia]]]] '''Tricolu''' easti unã soi di [[strańiu|stranjiu]] mplãtit (di-aradã di bumbac i lãnã) cu cari muljarea sh-acoapirã partea di nsus a truplui. {{Ahurhire-strańi‎}} [[category:Strańi]] 28tisag1s24m4swuheouqzoms9j10e9 Strańiu 0 69338 205184 202279 2022-05-08T10:11:48Z 185.221.252.9 205184 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Dornst venengym.jpg|miniatura|Stranjiu]] Unu '''stranjiu''' easti unu zboru cu cari s-aducheashti itsi nviscãmindu cu cari si nveashti omlu. Ca bunãoarã, stranji suntu [[trico]]ulu icã [[bâcâ|bãca]]. {{Ahurhire-strańi‎}} [[category:Strańi| ]] badc550qskl4gv5fir7rypvl7ilcggo Sâcachi 0 69339 206455 194155 2022-12-25T20:15:03Z 2.204.123.215 206455 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tommy Hilfiger jacket.jpg|thumbnail|right|Sãcachi]] Unu '''sãcachi''' easti unu [[strańiu|stranjiu]] tsi-acoapirã partea di nsus a truplui di om, di-arada cu mãnits sh-gulir, icã partea di nsus di la unã custumi di stranji di bãrbat (partea di nghios suntu pantalonili). {{Ahurhire-strańi‎}} [[category:Strańi]] s0o9jjjtljmprgj5l57dt0qdxnucccc Categorie:Strańi 14 69340 194156 2014-10-29T13:50:22Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: {{catmore|Strańiu}} 194156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Strańiu}} jxgyfj0fmlerc6mj0tz0eqebrz3x93l Portu 0 69341 208692 206724 2024-08-07T11:19:00Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Puky]] în [[Portu]] înlocuind redirecționarea și fără a lăsa o redirecționare în loc: rv kid 206724 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Portlu''' easti soea di [[strańiu|stranji]] tsi li poartã cariva, soea di stranji tsi li poartã oaminjlji ([[bârbatu|bãrbatslji]] shi [[muľeari|muljerli]]) dit unã mileti cari suntu-ahoryea di soea di stranji purtati di-unã altã mileti. {{ahurhire-strańi}} [[category:Strańi]] fur6f5qv317dgwfnziu3hqk3tkuzajz Strań 0 69342 202641 202188 2020-02-21T05:29:53Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Strańiu]] 202641 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Strańiu]] djttuqvsaauja5tuspjdf1tn2am3h2p Gunealâ 0 69343 206459 194161 2022-12-25T20:22:12Z 2.204.123.215 206459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guneala''' easti unu [[strańiu|stranjiu]] di [[lânâ|lãnã]] (di earnã) fãrã mãnits sh-lungu pãnã di dzinuclji (lai trã muljeri, albu trã bãrbats), cu [[peru|peri]] lundzã. {{ahurhire-strańi}} [[category:Strańi]] r259d5qbm0yyu1fypl9stya0pvmw8bo Bâcâ 0 69344 194162 2014-10-29T14:00:34Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Bâcă]] 194162 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bâcă]] q3iqvlnqq933ocy7opwblsg7mohoiq8 Bâcă 0 69345 205185 196471 2022-05-08T10:14:05Z 185.221.252.9 205185 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Polkadotskirt.jpg|thumbnail|right|Bãcã]] [[File:The Evolution of the Skirt (1916).webm|thumb|thumbtime=1|''The Evoltion of the skirt'', Harry Julius, 1916]] '''Bãca''' icã '''fusta''' easti unu [[strańiu|stranjiu]] di [[muľeari|muljeari]] tsi s-poartã di la mesi shi nghios sh-cari, deadun cu bluza (cãmeasha) di pisuprã s-poartã tu loc di fustani; unã soi di stranj lungu muljirescu (di-aradã di lãnã) tsi s-poartã sum fustani. {{ahurhire-strańi}} [[category:Strańi]] gmasl65tuiofmdn561meydp7ae2vg4n Țipuni 0 69346 205793 194166 2022-10-02T14:11:24Z 188.109.143.190 205793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tsipunea''' easti unu [[strańiu|stranjiu]] di [[lânâ|lãnã]] (pustavi) fãrã mãnits sh-lungu pãnã di dzinuclji tsi s-bagã di-arada pristi alanti stranji. {{ahurhire-strańi}} [[category:Strańi]] qycsgo12b7bn8m9esnhu1yiinxg63uj Firmeni 0 69347 206456 194168 2022-12-25T20:16:44Z 2.204.123.215 206456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Firmenea''' easti unu [[strańiu]] fãrã mãnits tsi [[muľeari|muljerli]]-l poartã tu partea di nsus a truplui, di-aradã mpãltit shi ncljis ãn fatsã. {{ahurhire-strańi}} [[category:Strańi]] 79w4ml7k0msxyfwyp89cgiqjb42riig Giubă 0 69348 205804 194170 2022-10-02T14:38:28Z 188.109.143.190 205804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giuba''' easti unã soi di [[strańiu|stranjiu]] largu tsi s-poartã pristi alanti stranji. {{ahurhire-strańi}} [[category:Strańi]] 0km463fnk2i4g7hkr5ztwtdmh4r5vjb Robâ 0 69349 205823 194173 2022-10-02T16:23:07Z 188.109.143.190 205823 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blue velvet dress of Diana, Princess of Wales.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã muljeari tu robã di noapti.]] '''Roba''' easti unu [[strańiu|stranjiu]] lungu sh-largu, cu mãnits lãrdzi, purtat multi ori pristi stranjili di cati dzuã. Unã '''arobã''' easti unã fustani lungã cu mãnits lãrdzi. {{ahurhire-strańi}} [[category:Strańi]] mtnbq92v73ifd9pslp2ks1ayqlgdpuw Surtucu 0 69351 205794 194178 2022-10-02T14:12:37Z 188.109.143.190 205794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Surtuclu''' easti unu [[strańiu|stranjiu]] [[bârbatu|bãrbãtescu]] faptu di-aradã di pustavi i shiac, tsi s-poartã pristi alanti stranji tra s-lu-afireascã di [[ploai]] i s-lji tsãnã [[câldurâ|cãldurã]]. {{ahurhire-strańi}} [[category:Strańi]] 8yasq72o86jba96nm5ilp68mbl07tux Limâreauâ 0 69352 206458 197642 2022-12-25T20:20:10Z 2.204.123.215 206458 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shakespeare.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[William Shakespeare]], tsi ari unã limãreauã tu gushi]] '''Limãreaua''' easti partea di [[strańiu|stranji]] tsi s-aflã tu mardzinea di nsus, deavãrliga di [[guși|gushi]] (di-aradã ndu-plicatã), icã ma poati hi partea strimtatã a unui lucru (ca gusha di shishi, bunãoarã). {{ahurhire-strańi}} [[category:Strańi]] a5pwjinyu1k2i822w4t9fnk50xxsh7u Gepi 0 69353 206725 194182 2023-03-10T21:40:58Z 2003:E2:BF1D:9301:F540:739A:3A6C:36FA 206725 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jeans pocket back.jpg|thumbnail|right|Gepi]] '''Gepea''' (icã ''buzunarlu'') easti unã soi di pungã cusutã tu unu [[strańiu|stranjiu]] iu s-poatã [[omu|omlu]] s-bagã njits lucri, tra s-li poartã cu el aclo iu s-dutsi. {{ahurhire-strańi}} [[category:Strańi]] rlg9mj9fg2w2kezil54wedx0nyqlpc4 Gantâ 0 69354 194185 194184 2014-11-04T17:21:02Z Alex Nico 4007 194185 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trockenhandschuh.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ganti fapti di-tu lasticu]] '''Ganta''' easti unâ soi di [[strańiu]] ńic ți-acoapirâ [[mânâ|mâna]] (di [[pândzâ]], [[lânâ]], [[cheali]], lasticu, etc.) faptu maxus tra s-u-afireascâ mâna di arcoari (murdâriľi, etc.) i s-hibâ purtat maș trâ mușuteațâ și câmârusiri. {{ahurhire-strańi}} [[category:Strańi]] tsra0h9q28rhd8p9upuzq67s47ypla8 Cheali 0 69355 208847 205239 2024-08-23T09:56:03Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208847 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Skin.png|thumbnail|right|Chealea]] '''Chealea''' easti luguria cu cari easti nvilit truplu-a omlui. Chealea a-[[pravdâ|prãvdzãlor]] easti luguria tsi-acoapirã truplu-a unei pravdã i agru-prici (cu lãnã, cu per i fãrã per) argãsitã sh-purtatã ca [[strańiu|stranjiu]] (ghunã) icã arcatã mpadi-n casã ca unã chilimi. {{ahurhire-anatomie}} {{tc}} ppnxgpw0ac7j3l9g3urcb2xg4hqh5zv Trupu 0 69356 205806 195648 2022-10-02T14:43:27Z 188.109.143.190 205806 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Trã alti sensuri, vedz shi [[Trupu (plantã)]]'' '''Truplu''' easti-ntreglu [[animalu]] ([[omu]] icã [[pravdâ|pravdã]]), ntreglu lucru, idei, etc. cu tuti pãrtsãli shi mãdularli a lui. Tu [[anatomie]], poate hi partea tsi-armãni dit unu omu (unã pravdã, prici) cãndu-lji si scoati [[capu|caplu]], gusha, [[cicioru|cicioarli]] sh-bratsãli. {{ahurhire-anatomie}} 4i2zyv7qhwmyri2f9u7li3fy7rg76gi Mercur (planetâ) 0 69357 204905 204466 2022-05-01T15:25:47Z 185.221.252.9 204905 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mercury in color - Prockter07 centered.jpg|thumbnail|right|Mercur]] '''Mercur''' easti prota [[planetâ|planetã]] cari s-anvãrteashti unãoarã deavãrliga-a [[soari]]lui, tu [[Sistemlu solaru]]. Simvollu easti [[File:mercury symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☿]] . {{ahurhire-astronomie}} [[category:Planeti]] ju2a1e2tqva79ri4ifp2dm8cmlndk4a Venus 0 69358 208875 204909 2024-08-29T08:00:40Z Kwamikagami 12543 208875 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608 (cropped).jpg|thumbnail|right|Venus]] '''Venus''' easti a doaua [[planetâ|planetã]] cari s-anvãrteashti unãoarã deavãrliga-a [[soari]]lui, tu [[Sistemlu solaru]]. Simvollu easti [[File:Venus symbol.svg|16px|♀]]. {{ahurhire-astronomie}} [[category:Planeti]] t7r7yw4mzuav6rje3cz6wjopnsgncaf Marti 0 69359 204911 204463 2022-05-01T15:38:13Z 185.221.252.29 204911 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mars Hubble.jpg|thumbnail|right|Marti]] '''Marti''' easti anpatra [[planetâ|planetã]] cari s-anvãrteashti unãoarã deavãrliga a [[soari]]lui, tu [[Sistemlu solaru]]. Simvollu easti [[File:Mars symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|♂]]. {{ahurhire-astronomie}} [[category:Planeti]] rgvqzj0atlxms58tegjfee386m85wxl Jupiter 0 69360 204912 204773 2022-05-01T15:39:19Z 185.221.252.29 204912 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jupiter by Cassini-Huygens.jpg|thumbnail|right|Jupiter]] '''Jupiter''' easti tsintsirlea [[planetâ|planetã]] cari s-anvãrteashti unãoarã deavãrliga a [[soari]]lui, tu [[Sistemlu solaru]]. ntc3mb3ymfhetjba0p7fclm2i90acvi Saturn 0 69361 208030 204913 2024-02-01T12:18:02Z Kwamikagami 12543 208030 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saturn during Equinox.jpg|thumbnail|upright=1.5|Saturn]] '''Saturn''' easti shasira [[planetâ|planetã]] cari s-anvãrteashti unãoarã deavãrliga a [[soari]]lui, tu [[Sistemlu solaru]]. Simvollu easti [[File:Saturn symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|♄]]. {{ahurhire-astronomie}} [[category:Planeti]] q9sh5zvppwidc843on6nlf9sqs6tkex Uranus 0 69362 204914 204460 2022-05-01T15:41:17Z 185.221.252.29 204914 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Uranus2.jpg|thumbnail|right|Uranus]] '''Uranus''' easti shaptea [[planetâ|planetã]] cari s-anvãrteashti unãoarã deavãrliga a [[soari]]lui, tu [[Sistemlu solaru]]. Simvollu easti [[File:Uranus symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|⛢]]. {{ahurhire-astronomie}} [[category:Planeti]] lx1dctrn65qmsrp4qjiuiq53qrklo3q Neptun 0 69363 207969 204915 2024-01-14T22:44:27Z Kwamikagami 12543 207969 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|thumbnail|right|Neptun]] '''Neptun''' easti opta [[planetâ|planetã]] cari s-anvãrteashti unãoarã deavãrliga a [[soari]]lui, tu [[Sistemlu solaru]]. Simvollu easti [[File:Neptune symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|♆]]. {{ahurhire-astronomie}} [[category:Planeti]] ikbchi85oe7b2561s2563h4pno7b4jc Categorie:Planeti 14 69364 194204 194203 2014-11-06T13:03:40Z Alex Nico 4007 194204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Planetâ}} [[category:Astronomie]] ejzeikzyfe1l8n9ajzd670mnjjvtrjx Mercur 0 69365 194209 2014-11-06T13:09:15Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Mercur]] to [[Mercur (planetâ)]] 194209 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mercur (planetâ)]] 6ruth5lk3ik8vsxaghofcmxwthe68tf Marte 0 69366 194213 2014-11-06T13:13:54Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Marte]] to [[Marti]] 194213 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Marti]] 9yajfp5q0ms7hw6xj35y83zw6iciy1v Constelație 0 69367 205194 195797 2022-05-08T15:17:52Z 185.221.252.5 205194 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pegasus constellation map.png|thumbnail|right|Constelatsia Pegaslu]] '''Constelatsia''' easti faptã di-tu nai ma multi [[steauâ|steali]] shi s-veadi pi [[țeru|tseru]]. Zborlu yini di-tu limba latineascã: ''con''- deadunu shi ''stella''- steauã. Ca bunãoarã, constelatsilji suntu [[Ursa Major]], [[Orion]]lu shi [[Andromeda]]. Oficialu, ari 88 di constelatsilji moderni, anamisa di cari 12 suntu parti di-tu [[Zodiacu]]. {{ahurhire-astronomie}} [[category:Constelații| ]] dp2stfp7kdxgiio9ftjam1izdwl6lgp Categorie:Constelații 14 69368 194223 2014-11-06T13:40:20Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: {{catmore|Constelație}} [[category:Astronomie]] 194223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Constelație}} [[category:Astronomie]] ktk2vcbao0yixgunurj4k8ckol34xtw Matilda Caragiu Mariotseanu 0 69369 194227 2014-11-06T13:56:51Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Matilda Caragiu Mariotseanu]] to [[Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu]] 194227 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu]] 453rwtrummx8oi0c7a1foxcaas77v2v Matilda Caragiu-Marioțeanu 0 69370 194228 2014-11-06T13:57:56Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu]] 194228 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu]] 453rwtrummx8oi0c7a1foxcaas77v2v Costin D. Nenițescu 0 69371 206068 206067 2022-10-17T20:05:46Z 84.60.59.177 /* Referintsi */ 206068 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Costin D. Nenițescu.jpg|thumbnail|right|Costin D. Nenițescu]] '''Costin D. Nenițescu''' (f. [[15 Alunaru]] [[1902]], [[Bucureshti]]; d. [[29 Alunaru]] [[1970]], [[Bushteni]]) fu unu chimistu di-tu [[Romãnia]]. Easti maxusu trã atsea cã avu faptã multi soiuri noi di [[chimie]] Romãnia shi trã multili anyrãpsiri a lui. ==Anyrãpsiri== * ''Chimie organică'', 2 carțâ, editura Didactică și Pedagogică, [[Bucureshti]], 1972 * ''Chimie generală'', editura Didactică și Pedagogică, Bucureshti, 1300 pp. ==Referintsi== * "Costin D. Nenițescu - Viața și opera", A. Balaban, M. Banciu, Editura Academiei, 1995, Bucureshti {{ahurhire-bio}} knyzeqbiun2cj0j5502iil444eyt2a3 Wikipedia:Fãntãnã 4 69372 204620 202711 2022-02-12T19:08:36Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Wikipedia:Cafenea]] 204620 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Wikipedia:Cafenea]] ls9sxbn5pdglal72bc292d8kwlgize3 Halcumã 0 69374 194264 2014-11-09T14:26:06Z 飯江誰出茂 7159 Redirected page to [[Bâcâri]] 194264 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Bâcâri]] 0mrkktl8ziesxb0rnlfhb44iwl81wyt Gazetâ 0 69376 205977 194275 2022-10-11T04:02:55Z 84.58.79.111 205977 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã frãndzã di-tu ''The New York Times'', unã gazetã maxoasã]] '''Gazeta''' easti luguria adratã di-tu acoali (frãndzã) mãri di [[carti]], bãgati deadun sh-vinduti di-aradã cati dzuã, tu cari s-aflã tipusiti hãbãrli shu nalili tsi s-fac tu [[lumi]]. {{ciot}} {{tc}} [[category:Cărțâ]] 0pl579xn6hrvat7f1txrkiia7qm0dfi Lumi 0 69377 207355 207354 2023-09-22T07:04:34Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 207355 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blank map of the world (Robinson projection) (10E).svg|thumbnail|right|[[Hartâ|Hartã]] a ''lumii'']] '''Lumea''' easti multimi di [[omu|oaminji]] tsi au idyili hãri (tsi pot s-hibã di idyea mileti, tsi pot facã idyiul lucru, tsi pot s-aibã idyiul scupo, etc.), icã tuts oaminjlji shi tuti lucrili dit ãntreglu [[locu]]. ==Vedz shi== * [[Locu]] {{arhii-geo}} {{tc}} [[category:Locu]] 328zaytatcvi9fo9smrs6xkx3si9277 Categorie:Locu 14 69378 202507 201918 2020-02-21T00:35:43Z Gikü 826 Gikü a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Locu/Pământ]] în [[Categorie:Locu]] înlocuind redirecționarea: rv vandalism 196757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Locu}} [[Category:Sistemlu solaru]] [[category:Planeti|loc]] 703ks9y2nsw4ai77l56hw37k177pn64 Veru 0 69379 205795 194284 2022-10-02T14:14:25Z 188.109.143.190 205795 wikitext text/x-wiki Unu '''veru''' (bãrbatu) icã unã '''vearã''' (muljeari) easti soea-a atsilor tsi dipun dit unu [[omu]] i muljari (njits, nipots shi strãnipots) cu-atselj tsi dipun dit unu [[frati]] i [[sorã]] di-a lui (di-a ljei). {{tc}} oc8r0iyszy27chg7ry3zlz9qg9he95h Format:Casetâ 10 69380 194285 2014-11-12T15:28:32Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: <!-- Vă rugăm să nu editați formatul fără a participa la discuție, deoarece este unul FOARTE complex. Nu adrats frãndza atsa --><includeonly><!-- -->{{#switch:{{{chenar|... 194285 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Vă rugăm să nu editați formatul fără a participa la discuție, deoarece este unul FOARTE complex. Nu adrats frãndza atsa --><includeonly><!-- -->{{#switch:{{{chenar|{{{1|}}}}}}|subgrup|copil=</div>|niciunul=|#default=<table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" <!-- -->style="{{{stil corp|{{{stil|}}}}}}"><tr><td style="padding:2px;">}}<!-- --><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks {{{clasă corp|}}} {{#if:{{{titlu|}}}|{{#switch:{{{stare|}}}|simplă|niciuna=|<!-- -->#default=collapsible {{#switch:{{{stare|}}}|autopliabilă=autocollapse|pliată=collapsed}}}}}} {{#switch:{{{chenar|{{{1|}}}}}}|<!-- -->subgrup|copil|niciunul=navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;{{{stil corp|{{{stil|}}}}}}|<!-- -->#default=" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit}};{{{stil interior|}}};"><!-- ===Titlul și bara de navigare=== -->{{#if:{{{titlu|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{grup titlu|}}}|<!-- --><td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grup titlu|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}}">{{{grup titlu|}}}</td><!-- --><th style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;|<th style="}}{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil titlu|}}}" <!-- -->colspan={{#expr:2{{#if:{{{imagine stânga|}}}|+1}}{{#if:{{{imagine|}}}|+1}}{{#if:{{{grup titlu|}}}|-1}}}} <!-- -->class="navbox-title"><!-- -->{{#if:{{#switch:{{{bară de navigare|}}}|simplă|niciuna=1}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nume|}}}||{{#switch:{{{chenar|{{{1|}}}}}}|subgrup|copil|niciunul=1}}}}|<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{bară de navigare|}}}|niciuna|{{#ifeq:{{{stare|}}}|simplă|<div style="float:right;width:6em;">&nbsp;</div>}}|<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{stare|}}}|simplă||<div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;">&nbsp;</div>}}}}|<!-- --><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><!-- -->{{Tnavbar|{{{nume}}}|fontstyle={{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil titlu|}}};border:none;|mini=1}}<!-- --></div>{{#ifeq:{{{stare|}}}|simplă|<div style="float:right;width:6em;">&nbsp;</div>}}}}<!-- --><span class="{{{clasă titlu|}}}" style="font-size: {{#switch:{{{chenar|{{{1|}}}}}}|subgrup|copil|niciunul=100|#default=110}}%;">{{{titlu}}}</span></th></tr>}}<!-- ===Deasupra=== -->{{#if:{{{deasupra|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{titlu|}}}|<tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr>}}<!-- --><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow {{{clasă deasupra|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil deasupra|}}}" <!-- -->colspan="{{#expr:2{{#if:{{{imagine stânga|}}}|+1}}{{#if:{{{imagine|}}}|+1}}}}"> {{{deasupra}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- ===Secțiunea principală=== ===Pimul grup/listă și imaginile=== -->{{#if:{{{listă1|}}}|{{#if:{{{titlu|}}}{{{deasupra|}}}|<tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr>}}<tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{imagine stânga|}}}|<!-- --><td class="{{{clasă imagini|}}}" style="width:0%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;{{{stil imagine stânga|}}}" <!-- -->rowspan={{#expr:1{{#if:{{{listă2|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă3|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă4|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă5|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă6|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă7|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă8|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă9|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă10|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă11|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă12|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă13|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă14|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă15|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă16|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă17|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă18|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă19|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă20|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă21|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă22|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă23|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă24|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă25|}}}|+2}}}}><!-- -->{{{imagine stânga|}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup1|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup1|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup1}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil impar|}}};{{{stil listă1|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|par|{{{par impar|impar}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere listă1|{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}}}}"> {{{listă1|}}}</div></td><!-- -->{{#if:{{{imagine|}}}|<!-- --><td class="{{{clasă imagini|}}}" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;{{{stil imagine|}}}" <!-- -->rowspan={{#expr:1{{#if:{{{listă2|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă3|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă4|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă5|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă6|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă7|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă8|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă9|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă10|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă11|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă12|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă13|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă14|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă15|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă16|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă17|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă18|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă19|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă20|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă21|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă22|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă23|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă24|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{listă25|}}}|+2}}}}><!-- -->{{{imagine|}}}</td>}}<!-- --></tr>}}<!-- ===Restul grupurilor/listelor=== -->{{#if:{{{listă2|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{titlu|}}}{{{deasupra|}}}{{{listă1|}}}|<tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr>}}<tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup2|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup2|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup2}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil par|}}};{{{stil listă2|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|impar|{{{par impar|par}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă2|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă3|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{titlu|}}}{{{deasupra|}}}{{{listă1|}}}{{{listă2|}}}|<tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr>}}<tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup3|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup3|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup3}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil impar|}}};{{{stil listă3|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|par|{{{par impar|impar}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă3|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă4|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup4|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup4|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup4}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil par|}}};{{{stil listă4|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|impar|{{{par impar|par}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă4|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă5|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup5|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup5|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup5}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil impar|}}};{{{stil listă5|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|par|{{{par impar|impar}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă5|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă6|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup6|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup6|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup6}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil par|}}};{{{stil listă6|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|impar|{{{par impar|par}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă6|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă7|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup7|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup7|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup7}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil impar|}}};{{{stil listă7|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|par|{{{par impar|impar}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă7|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă8|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup8|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup8|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup8}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil par|}}};{{{stil listă8|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|impar|{{{par impar|par}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă8|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă9|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup9|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup9|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup9}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil impar|}}};{{{stil listă9|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|par|{{{par impar|impar}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă9|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă10|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup10|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup10|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup10}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil par|}}};{{{stil listă10|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|impar|{{{par impar|par}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă10|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă11|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup11|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup11|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup11}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil impar|}}};{{{stil listă11|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|par|{{{par impar|impar}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă11|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă12|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup12|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup12|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup12}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil par|}}};{{{stil listă12|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|impar|{{{par impar|par}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă12|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă13|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup13|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup13|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup13}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil impar|}}};{{{stil listă13|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|par|{{{par impar|impar}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă13|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă14|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup14|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup14|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup14}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil par|}}};{{{stil listă14|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|impar|{{{par impar|par}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă14|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă15|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup15|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup15|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup15}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil impar|}}};{{{stil listă15|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|par|{{{par impar|impar}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă15|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă16|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup16|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup16|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup16}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil par|}}};{{{stil listă16|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|impar|{{{par impar|par}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă16|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă17|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup17|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup17|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup17}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil impar|}}};{{{stil listă17|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|par|{{{par impar|impar}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă17|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă18|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup18|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup18|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup18}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil par|}}};{{{stil listă18|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|impar|{{{par impar|par}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă18|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă19|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup19|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup19|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup19}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil impar|}}};{{{stil listă19|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|par|{{{par impar|impar}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă19|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă20|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup20|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup20|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup20}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil par|}}};{{{stil listă20|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|impar|{{{par impar|par}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă20|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă21|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup21|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup21|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup21}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil impar|}}};{{{stil listă21|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|par|{{{par impar|impar}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă21|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă22|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup22|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup22|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup22}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil par|}}};{{{stil listă22|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|impar|{{{par impar|par}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă22|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă23|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup23|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup23|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup23}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil impar|}}};{{{stil listă23|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|par|{{{par impar|impar}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă23|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă24|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup24|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup24|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup24}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil par|}}};{{{stil listă24|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|impar|{{{par impar|par}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă24|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă25|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup25|}}}|<td class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup25|}}}"><!-- -->{{{grup25}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil impar|}}};{{{stil listă25|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|par|{{{par impar|impar}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă25|}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- ===Dedesubt=== -->{{#if:{{{dedesubt|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{titlu|}}}{{{deasupra|}}}{{{listă1|}}}{{{listă2|}}}{{{listă3|}}}|<tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr>}}<!-- --><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow {{{clasă dedesubt|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil dedesubt|}}}" <!-- -->colspan="{{#expr:2{{#if:{{{imagine stânga|}}}|+1}}{{#if:{{{imagine|}}}|+1}}}}"> {{{dedesubt}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- --></table>{{#switch:{{{chenar|{{{1|}}}}}}|subgrup|copil=<div>|niciunul=|#default=</td></tr></table>}}<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude> {{Documentație}} <!-- Adăugați categorii pe pagina de documentație, nu aici! --> </noinclude> 0kskjsuc61hgta3a2mfhdxaksnmhhbb Format:Tnavbar 10 69382 194288 194287 2014-11-12T15:37:38Z Alex Nico 4007 194288 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-semi-template|small=yes}}</noinclude><includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{fărădiv|{{{nodiv|}}}}}} |<!--then: -->&nbsp;<span class="noprint plainlinks" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: normal; {{{style|}}};"> |<!--else: --><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000; white-space:nowrap; {{{style|}}};"><!-- -->}}{{#if:{{{fontstyle|}}}|<span style="{{{fontstyle}}}">}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{mini|}}}{{{miniv|}}}{{{complet|{{{plain|}}}}}}{{{vizualizare complet|{{{viewplain|}}}}}}|<!--equals:-->1 |<!--then:(nothing)--> |<!--else: -->Acest cadru:&nbsp;<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{mini|}}} |<!--then: -->[[Template:{{{1}}}|<span title="Vizualizare format" style="{{{fontstyle|}}};">v</span>]]&nbsp;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&nbsp;[[Template talk:{{{1}}}|<span title="Discuție format" style="{{{fontstyle|}}};">d</span>]]&nbsp;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&nbsp;[{{fullurl:Template:{{{1}}}|action=edit}} <span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style="{{{fontstyle|}}};">m</span>]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{miniv|}}}{{{vizualizarecomplet|{{{viewplain|}}}}}} |<!--equals:-->1 |<!--then: -->[[Template:{{{1}}}|<span title="Vizualizare format" style="{{{fontstyle|}}};">v{{#if:{{{vizualizarecomplet|{{{viewplain|}}}}}}|iew}}</span>]]<!-- -->|<!--else:(nothing)--> |}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{mini|}}}{{{miniv|}}}{{{vizualizarecomplet|{{{viewplain|}}}}}} |<!--equals:-->1 |<!--then:(nothing)--> |<!--else: -->[[Template:{{{1}}}|<span title="Vizualizare format" style="{{{fontstyle|}}};">vizualizare</span>]]&nbsp;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&nbsp;[[Discuție Format:{{{1}}}|<span title="Discuție format" style="{{{fontstyle|}}};">discuție</span>]]&nbsp;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&nbsp;[{{fullurl:Format:{{{1}}}|action=edit}} <span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style="{{{fontstyle|}}};">modificare</span>]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{fontstyle|}}}|</span>}}{{#if:{{{fărădiv|{{{nodiv|}}}}}} |<!--then: --></span>&nbsp; |<!--else: --></div><!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> ij9jndbpddq4b2mdtl223g1sx90b2ql Vurcolacu 0 69383 205877 194290 2022-10-10T04:12:33Z 84.58.79.111 205877 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Burne-Jones-le-Vampire.jpg|thumbnail|right|''Vurcolaclu'']] '''Vurcolaclu''' easti unã hiintsã dit pãrmitili di-tu lao (di-tu ''mitoloyie''), cari nu-ari moarti (sh-easi tu lumi mash [[noapti|noaptea]] dit [[murminti|murmintsã]]) sh-cari bãneadzã mash cu [[sândzi|sãndzi]]li tsi-l sudzi di la [[omu|oaminji]]. {{tc}} 5v7dqtcwibo29vme4qde9lqx6wng2s5 Mostru 0 69384 208772 205881 2024-08-21T12:47:15Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/203663|203663]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Warsarosa 02|Warsarosa 02]] ([[User talk:Warsarosa 02|Discuție]]) 208772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mostru''' poati hi (tu mitoloyie): *unã hiintsã dit pãrmiti (tu pãrmitili xeani unã nãpãrticã) ghigantã sh-arauã, tsi easti di-aradã azvimtã di-un gioni aleptu; *unã hiintsã dit pirmiti tsi s-amintã cu un trup adrat dit pãrtsã di omu amisticati cu pãrtsã di [[pravdâ|prãvdzã]]; {{tc}} 6o6odkpqb8i4u0bgijnux2wk8wnyyfk Stihio 0 69385 208798 205940 2024-08-21T17:19:13Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208798 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Brutus and the Ghost of Caesar 1802.jpg|thumbnail|right|Brutus shi stihia alu Cezar]] Unu '''stihio''' icã unã '''fantazmã''' easti unã hiintsã (dit mintea-a [[omu|omlui]], di-tu mitoloyie) tsi s-aspuni la oaminjlji cu mintea slabã (ma multu noaptea sh-tu locurli ermi, apãrãtsiti, fãrã oaminji), cari pistipsescu cã easti [[suflitu|suflitlu]]-a unui omu mortu tsi ari dipusã diznou pri loc. Stihio ma poati hi hiintsa dit pãrmiti (tu pãrmitili xeani unã nãpãrticã) ghigantã sh-arauã, tsi easti di-aradã azvimtã di-un gioni aleptu. {{tc}} [[category:Moarti]] dzg8zsj6z9hfxqzd2kzonhyb0ve0gyx Amiră 0 69386 208210 208208 2024-04-27T20:34:48Z A09 13492 S-a revenit asupra editării făcute de [[Special:Contributions/81.248.177.61|81.248.177.61]] ([[User talk:81.248.177.61|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:84.58.79.111|84.58.79.111]] 205987 wikitext text/x-wiki Unu '''amirã''' omlu tsi urseashti pristi tuts shi pristi tuti tsi s-fac tu-un crat mari. {{tc}} eo4vsuje35cj02edqoht41v8s8qpkx5 Noapti 0 69387 206127 205982 2022-10-18T22:35:26Z 84.60.59.177 /* Vedz shi */ 206127 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:View across the bay of Naples at night.jpg|thumb|]] [[File:Europa-bei-nacht 1-1024x768.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[Evropa]] vidzutã tu chirolu a noptsãljei]] '''Noaptea''' easti chirolu tsi fatsi scutidi nafoarã, dupã-ascãpitata a [[soari]]lui, pãnã la data a lui di-alantã dzuã tahina. ==Vedz shi== * [[Dzuâ|Dzuã]] {{tc}} byx4ot1cchrqjp4gqcdvsvodybbx2j2 Murmintu 0 69388 208794 205300 2024-08-21T14:08:30Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverting vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208794 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Enesco.jpg|thumbnail|right|Murmintulu alu [[George Enescu]]]] '''Murmintulu''' easti loclu iu si ngroapã mortsãlji. Murmintsãlji deadunu loati facu unu [[chimitiru]]. {{tc}} [[Category:Moarti]] s3kzjahvfca4k8bu1f12qk02vwlvfj2 Chimitiru 0 69389 208793 205301 2024-08-21T14:07:05Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverting vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208793 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cimitir Roman Neamt.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu chimitiru]] '''Chimitirlu''' easti loclu iu si ngroapã mortsãlji, tu [[murmintu|murmnitsã]] icã loclu iu s-tsãn [[osu|oasili]] a [[moarti|mortsãloru]] (dupã tsi suntu dizgrupats). {{tc}} [[Category:Moarti]] psdysc0z93wc4ztg9vmh49o4shwljzv Moarti 0 69390 205299 205298 2022-05-09T20:52:27Z 31.22.56.4 205299 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kuoleman Puutarha by Hugo Simberg.jpg|alt=|thumb|Kuoleman puutarha, Hugo Simberg (1906)]] [[File:SkullFromTheFront.JPG|150px|thumbnail|right|Cranilu easti simvollo a-moartei tu omlu]] '''Moartea''' easti bitisirea banãljei, niturnatã (sh-nu s-mata toarnã tu banã), a tutloru functsiiloru vitali. Moartea easti unã ugoadã a [[omu|oaminjiloru]] shi a [[pravdâ|pravdzãloru]]. ==Vedz shi== * [[Murmintu]] * [[Chimitiru]] * [[Negru]] (lai) * [[Raiu]] {{tc}} [[category:Moarti| ]] 175568kgvd4g2jejo7m7u3bhl4pthzs Categorie:Moarti 14 69391 194311 2014-11-12T21:03:06Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: {{catmore|Moarti}} 194311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Moarti}} makwwlsia7mog7xfhic58nbglk4jos6 Murtâciuni 0 69392 205968 194316 2022-10-11T03:52:21Z 84.58.79.111 205968 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Murtãciunea''' easti [[trupu|truplu]] a [[omu|omlui]] (icã a [[pravdâ|pravdãljiei]]) dupã tsi [[moarti|moari]]. {{tc}} [[category:Moarti]] 1vbxemnmij8xrtp8ivba3h8opwtersx Bumboanâ 0 69393 205831 194323 2022-10-02T16:39:05Z 188.109.143.190 205831 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Candy in Damascus.jpg|thumbnail|right|Bumboani]] '''Bumboanili''' (icã '''cufetã''') suntu dultseami (ma multu ti njits) faptã di-tu siropea di [[zahari]] acãtsatã, anjurizmatã mushatu, multi ori amisticatã sh-cu alti lucri (ca, bunãoarã, [[ciuculatâ|ciuculatã]], nuts etc.) sh-turnatã deapoea tu njits cumãts, a curi lã si da multi hromi sh-formi (ca mãrdzeali, gurgulji, bãstunj njits etc.). {{tc}} n6c27h38tlt107w0o7bfiv3ak8noccn Ciuculatâ 0 69394 205936 194327 2022-10-10T21:58:01Z 84.58.79.111 205936 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chocolate.jpg|thumbnail|right|Turlii di ciuculatã]] '''Ciuculata''' easti unã [[dultseami]] faptã di pulbiri di “cacao” amisticatã cu [[zahari]], tu cari s-adavgã multi ori shi [[nucâ|nuts]], [[alunâ|aluni]], [[fructu|fructi]], lugurii tra sã-lj da unã nustimadã shi unã aromã bunã, etc. {{tc}} b315a1kjlzeuwh7vjgdkobs8u2d26bp Zahari 0 69395 205832 194330 2022-10-02T16:41:25Z 188.109.143.190 205832 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sugar 2xmacro.jpg|thumbnail|right|Crustalili di zahari]] '''Zaharea''' easti unã substantsã organicã multu dultsi tsi s-aflã tu multi [[plantâ|planti]] (pãngearea, cãlamea di zahãri, etc.), di-tu cari si scoati tra si s-mãcã (tu loc di njari), ca [[crustalu|crustali]] njits shi di-aradã albi. Lucrili dultsi tsi suntu faptu cu zahari s-cljeamã '''zãhãrenji''', ca bunãoarã [[ciuculatâ|ciuculatã]] i [[bumboanâ|bumbonã]]. {{arhii-chimie}} {{tc}} [[category:Mâcari]] oyecccu447egcl7yvu0250yyz2406fq Alunâ 0 69396 194331 2014-11-13T13:06:15Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Alunu]] 194331 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Alunu]] memgk7rctk90wkko401k75twi47yfco Alunu 0 69397 205240 197619 2022-05-08T22:02:16Z 31.22.49.99 205240 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Illustration Corylus avellana0.jpg|thumbnail|right|Alunu, fructi (yimishi) i frãndzã]] '''Alunlu''' easti unu [[arbure|arburicu]] tsi creashti tu [[pâduri|pãduri]] i tu mardzinea di agri (ca unã soi di gardu), cu frãndzã stronghili tsi au per tu fatsa di nghios, cari fatsi unã soi di nuts njits cu njedzlu cãrnos shi nostimi tu mãcari. Soea aestã tsi sh-u-adutsi cu-unã nucã njicã, yimisha-a (fructa) alunlui, easti ncljisã tu-unã soi di cupã di-unã parti sh-cu-unã njicã chipitã di-alantã, a curi njedz s-mãcã (cã easti ca nuca sh-ari nustimada-a ljei), i s-cljeamã '''alunã'''. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[Categorie:Arburi]] 8lgiy8m0ygratj8ri08bdk14h8eba97 Arbure 0 69398 202621 201933 2020-02-21T05:26:10Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Arburi]] 202621 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Arburi]] 08nymji93bkedw13py2f30ve02wypno Categorie:Arburi 14 69399 194338 194337 2014-11-13T13:17:10Z Alex Nico 4007 194338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Arburi}} [[category:Planti]] a0sgupsl4p8yiyhw41z3ken21wgr3xd Gardu 0 69400 205820 202335 2022-10-02T16:15:45Z 188.109.143.190 205820 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Westtown.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu gardu]] '''Gardlu''' easti adãrãmintu (di [[scândurâ|scãnduri]], di [[stizmâ|stizmã]], di [[metalu]], etc.) sculat di-un nicuchir deavãrliga di-un loc ([[avlii]], [[grâdinâ|gãrdinã]], etc.) tra s-nu-alasã prãvdzãli i oaminjlji s-intrã i s-easã di-aclo fãrã izini. {{tc}} 7vn4r8lhtvil6b9fuj6mgcdx70dwta9 Stizmâ 0 69402 205757 202776 2022-10-01T13:53:23Z 188.109.143.190 205757 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stone wall.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã stizmã faptu di-tu [[cheatrâ|cheatri]], trã unã casã]] '''Stizma''' easti partea-a [[casâ|casã]]ljei (stizma tsi sta mproastã) cari anparti un [[Udă|udã]] di-alantu (icã nuntrlu di nafoara a casãljei) sh-tu cari s-aflã astãsiti multi ori [[firidâ|firidzli]] shi [[uși|ushli]], icã adãrãmintul anãltsat tra s-anpartã unã parti di altã parti a unui lucru (vedz shi [[gardu]]). {{tc}} [[Category:Arhitecturâ]] fy5tiayyysn2wq8xx3nezi31j84i1fu Firidâ 0 69403 207160 207153 2023-05-16T15:52:18Z XXBlackburnXx 10480 Anularea modificărilor efectuate de către [[Special:Contributions/Reymar Ed|Reymar Ed]] ([[User talk:Reymar Ed|discuție]]) și revenire la ultima versiune de către [[User:188.109.143.190|188.109.143.190]] 205789 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fourniture pose dune plusieurs fenetres.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ma multi turlii di firidz]] '''Firida''' easti loclu alãsat dishcljis tu unã stizmã di [[casâ|casã]] i unã [[machinâ|machinã]] (tra s-poatã s-treacã [[vimtu]]l shi [[luńinâ|lunjina]]), adratã dit un cadru di [[lemnu]] (i [[metalu]]) tsi s-bagã tu-aestu loc dishcljis shi yilia tsi s-bagã tu aestã [[hâlati|hãlati]]. {{tc}} [[category:Arhitecturâ]] s1r11c1e241iy7ncsltq4esmeq7nfw1 Uși 0 69404 205781 205608 2022-10-01T16:58:07Z 2A02:3038:40F:E699:A958:466C:7F7C:DC9A 205781 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chateau Peles porte.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ushi di castellu]] [[Fișier:Porte ouverte.jpg|miniatura|Ushi]] '''Ushea''' easti loclu dishcljis alãsat tu-unã [[stizmâ|stizmã]] di [[casâ|casã]] (unã [[machinâ|machinã]], etc.), tsi nu easti [[firidâ|firidã]] shi sh-u-adutsi cu [[poartâ|poarta]] (prit cari poati s-treacã lishor tsiva i cariva). {{tc}} [[Category:Arhitecturâ]] ltklvb33p8nb81p1bzwx6vtr67izhme Machinâ 0 69405 194353 2014-11-13T13:47:57Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Mahinâ]] 194353 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mahinâ]] qnny15eo3u3m9btnp4m2cvvan25w3sy Mahinâ 0 69406 207159 207155 2023-05-16T15:51:58Z XXBlackburnXx 10480 Anularea modificărilor efectuate de către [[Special:Contributions/Reymar Ed|Reymar Ed]] ([[User talk:Reymar Ed|discuție]]) și revenire la ultima versiune de către [[User:185.221.252.99|185.221.252.99]] 204809 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bonsack machine.png|thumbnail|right|Mahina-a lui James Albert Bonsack, trã fatsirea-a tsigãriloru]] '''Mahinjili''' suntu multi soiuri di [[hâlati|hãlãts]] cari, tra s-facã un lucru, suntu minati cu mãna i di-unu [[motoru]] tsi neadzi cu [[cârbuni|cãrbunj]], [[gazu]], ilictritsitati, etc. {{arhii-fizicâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Hâlăți]] 95q42se0e5z7zznvt270g495dt5bygk Poartâ 0 69407 205782 194769 2022-10-01T16:59:37Z 2A02:3038:40F:E699:A958:466C:7F7C:DC9A 205782 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Garden Gate.JPG|thumbnail|right|Poartã albã, ca bunãoarã]] '''Poarta''' easti unã [[uși|ushi]] (di-aradã ma mari sh-ma greauã ca di usha di-tu [[casâ|casã]]) prit cari s-intrã tu-un ubor ([[avlii]], [[câsâbă|cãsãbã]], [[țitati|tsitati]], etc.). {{tc}} b2z1q100qsprpumoc93w8wel943i6yu Vimtu 0 69408 208342 204743 2024-05-28T19:41:49Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/204743|204743]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Warsarosa 0202|Warsarosa 0202]] ([[User talk:Warsarosa 0202|Discuție]]): Reverted edit by problematic [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 0202]] 208342 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Foehn.png|thumbnail|right|Vimtu i unu [[munti]]]] [[File:Pieter_Kluyver_-_Boom_in_stormwind.jpg|thumb|Pieter Kluyver (1816–1900)]] Tu [[meteoroloyie]], '''vimtu''' easti minarea-a [[aerâ|aerei]] tu atmosferã. {{tc}} [[Categorie:meteorologie]] 2gkaq4lgpwztrmyp20l1qyans13f1ya Aerâ 0 69409 205056 205055 2022-05-07T14:02:09Z 185.221.252.7 205056 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Atmosphere gas proportions.svg|thumbnail|right|Di-tu tsi lugurii easti faptu aera]] '''Aera''' easti [[gazu|gazlu]] tsi anvileashti tut [[locu|loclu]], di cari ari ananghi [[omu|omlu]] tra s-bãneadzã, cu trãdzearea-a lui tu [[plimunu|plimuni]] cãndu lja anasã. == Compozitsii == Di-tu tsi easti faptu aera: {| | valign ="top" | După volum, aerul conține: * 78.084% [[Azotu]] (N<sub>2</sub>) * 20.947% [[Oxigenu]] (O<sub>2</sub>) * 0.934% [[Argon]]u (Ar) * 0.033% [[Dioxidu di carbonu]] (CO<sub>2</sub>) | valign ="top" | Urme de: * [[Neon]]u (Ne) * [[Heliu]] (He) * [[Kripton]]u (Kr) * [[Dioxidu di sulfu]] (SO<sub>2</sub>) * [[Metanu]] (CH<sub>4</sub>) * [[Hidrogenu]] (H<sub>2</sub>) |} == Vedz shi == * [[Vimtu]] {{arhii-chimie}} {{tc}} k4beatlxsl4ocefjive4u1bdodwufk4 Sulfu 0 69410 203355 198141 2021-03-18T07:51:37Z Iifar 8203 +pic 203355 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Sulfur - El Desierto mine, San Pablo de Napa, Daniel Campos Province, Potosí, Bolivia.jpg|miniatura|Sulfu]] '''Sulfulu''' (numiru atomicu 16, '''S''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]] cu cu [[hromâ|hroma]] galbinâ. {{TPE}} {{arhii-chimie}} rgjf3up77781zy4qzcjsbnruj53a71n Suflitu 0 69411 208799 205297 2024-08-21T17:20:15Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208799 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--de verificat text!?--> '''Suflitlu''' <!--suntu?-->easti hãrli tsi-l fac omlu s-aducheascã cã bãneadzã sh-cã easti unã hiintsã ahoryea di-alti hiintsi. ==Vedz shi== * [[Stihio]] * [[Moarti]] {{tc}} 3sehfcaasw0t482292k9p8cv70bvyqs Sândzi 0 69413 205028 205027 2022-05-07T13:03:45Z 185.221.252.6 205028 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bleeding finger.jpg|thumb|]] [[File:Blutkreislauf.png|thumbnail|right|Cum yini sãndzili trã truplu, di-tu [[inimâ|inimã]]]] '''Sãndzili''' (latineashti ''sanguis'', gãrtseashti: Αίμα, ''aima'') easti unã muljiturã multa maxoasã trã bãnari, unu tsisutu, cari dutsi [[oxigenu|oxigenlu]] la mãdularili truplui (cu [[inimâ|inima]], cu-mpindzearea) prin ''vasili di sãndzi'' (vini i arteri). Tu sãndzi, s-aflã ma multi turlii di [[țilulâ (biologie)|tsiluli]] (''elemeanti figurati''): * ''Eritrociti'' (globulili aroshi) * ''Leucociti'' (globulili albi) * ''Trombociti'' {{arhii-anatomie}} 9r7zku6hd7nyppqibxmmz0q0afalj0b Țitati 0 69414 205784 205783 2022-10-01T17:03:16Z 2A02:3038:40F:E699:A958:466C:7F7C:DC9A 205784 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Castello di Monte San Giovanni Campano 9.JPG|thumbnail|right|Țitatea ''Monte San Giovanni Campano'', [[Italia]].]] '''Tsitatea''' easti unã [[câsâbă|cãsãbã]] nvãrtushat cu [[stizmâ|stiznji]] analti shi vãrtoasi (ca dit chirolu veclju), trã apãrari contra-a dushmanjiloru, icã stizma-analtã anãltsatã maxus deavãrliga di-un cãsãbã trã apãrari. [[Uși|Ushea]] di tsitati s-cljeamã ''[[poartâ|poartã]]''. {{tc}} [[Category:Acareți]] isyj92mc9p3gvdx7dg3b8ckyroalfw0 Pâlati 0 69415 206727 206726 2023-03-10T21:43:22Z 2003:E2:BF1D:9301:F540:739A:3A6C:36FA 206727 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Münster Erbdrostenhof.jpg|thumb|250px|Palatlu ''Erbdrostenhof'' din [[Münster]] ([[Germania]])]] '''Pãlatea''' easti unã [[casâ|casã]] mari, mushatã, fanuminã, cu multu luxu nuntru, tu cari lucreadzã [[omu|oaminji]] mãri dit chivernisea-a statlui, tu cari s-aflã giudetslu iu s-fac giudicãtsli, icã aclo iu shadi unu omu multu avut i vãsilje. ==Vedz shi== * [[Țitati|Tsitati]] {{tc}} [[Category:Acareți]] 3e2hl69dibz8zgh9imrqwjqu4qlh0fk Istoria 0 69416 194381 2014-11-13T19:05:21Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Istoria]] to [[Istorie]] 194381 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Istorie]] iwsfm5gutzpjwq4hmdpe1g7l7ur6d6o Polimu 0 69417 205084 203010 2022-05-07T15:39:00Z 185.221.252.6 /* Vedz shi */ 205084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Polimlu''' easti alumta tsi s-fatsi cãndu doauãi ma multi [[statu|stati]] (populi, oaminji, partii di oaminji, etc.) sã ncaci shi s-bat, di-aradã multsã anj sh-cu multsã mortsã. ==Vedz shi== * [[Protlu Polimu Mondialu]] * [[Defturlu Polimu Mondialu]] (Andoilea Polimu Mondialu) {{arhii-istorie}} [[category:Pulemati| ]] bk1uxs24bss7lzjs62fqw5uumlih8d7 Categorie:Pulemati 14 69418 194384 2014-11-13T19:09:52Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: [[category:Polimu]] 194384 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Polimu]] 1bojbgh44snlzb3a7r8wc3r1owxyxlo Format:Arhii-istorie 10 69419 194386 194385 2014-11-13T19:15:40Z Alex Nico 4007 194386 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:P_antiquity.png|30px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ [[istorie]] nică easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri istorie<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> 3448h43a1sa563a22xf66co46e2dpfg Categorie:Ahurhiri istorie 14 69420 204068 194387 2021-10-14T05:27:23Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 204068 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Istorie]] [[Categorie:Ahurhiri]] 2nyy4kj777n0gluq2js95ruhyynayl0 Protlu Polimu Mondialu 0 69421 203008 194391 2020-12-05T04:08:23Z MacedoRoman 11362 203008 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WWImontage.jpg|thumbnail|right|Protlu Polimu Mondialu]] '''Protlu Polimu Mondialu''' fu protlu [[polimu]] tu nivelu mondialu, cu multsã mortsã Chirolu tu cari fu polimu: [[28 Alunaru]] [[1914]] – [[11 Brumaru]] [[1918]]. {{arhii-istorie}} [[Category:Pulemati]] 0r2vj8tjcqvwuw439fqhuktt1sem6hw Statu 0 69422 205866 204219 2022-10-06T18:29:43Z 188.109.143.190 205866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Statlu''' easti loclu iu bãneadzã unã i ma multi milets, cu sinuri tsi pot s-hibã tricuti mash cu-unã pasaporti, pristi cari urseashti, di-aradã ma nu totna, un vãsilje, un amirã icã un prezidentu. Ntri stati easti [[granițâ|granitsa]]. Ca bunãoarã, stati suntu [[Gârția|Gãrtsia]] i [[România|Romãnia]]. {{arhii-geo}} {{tc}} [[Categorie:Politicâ]] 5kn0ccgnltx08fex20rqewcvhaxsj31 Amirâriľi 0 69423 197628 194774 2017-02-25T10:27:23Z Rachmat04 8456 197628 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:WorldEmpires.png|thumbnail|right|Amirâriľii di lumi tu anlu [[1900]].]] '''Amirâriľea''' easti cratlu pristi cari urseaști un [[amirâ]]. {{arhii-geo}} jdgh3p8ak7aw2eyneygzu72aks6dpno Aminciu 0 69424 208291 203109 2024-05-27T13:22:38Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208291 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Metsovo overview bgiu.jpg|thumbnail|right|Aminciu]] '''Aminciu''' (gãrtseashti: Μέτσοβο, Metsovo) easti unã [[hoarâ]] armãneascã mari di-tu [[Gãrtsia|Gãrtsii]], iu bãneadzã mults [[Armãnji]]. {{arhii-geo}} 98dto2t4ej0mg56x67c4y1ozp39d8k3 Wikipedia:Frândzâ anânghioasi trâ unâ enciclopedie 4 69425 197660 197658 2017-03-19T00:42:14Z Chent 8173 /* Countries */ 6 linkuri activate 197660 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Crystal Clear action edit.png|right|Pencil and paper]] Suntu multi [[wikipedia|Wikipedii]]. Multi suntu di chihtrâ, ama unilii suntu multi ńiț. Lista aestâ ari 1000 di '''frândzâ vitali'' ți liseaști s-hibâ adrati. Multi suntu ńiț, i aoa s-cleamâ ''[[Wikipedia:Ahurhiri|ahurhiri]]'' icâ ''arhii'' Frândzâli ți suntu anyrâpsiti '''ași''' suntu multi moaxoasi, i liseaști s-hibâ adrati. == Biografii == === Theatrińi, agiucâtori i modelli === # [[Sarah Bernhardt|Bernhardt, Sarah]] # [[Charlie Chaplin|Chaplin, Charlie]] # [[Marlene Dietrich|Dietrich, Marlene]] # [[Marilyn Monroe|Monroe, Marilyn]] === Artiști și arhitecți === # [[Le Corbusier|Le Corbusier]] # [[Salvador Dalí|Dalí, Salvador]] # [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer, Albrecht]] # '''[[Vincent van Gogh|Gogh, Vincent van]]''' # [[Francisco Goya|Goya, Francisco]] # [[Hokusai|Hokusai, Katsushika]] # [[Frida Kahlo|Kahlo, Frida]] # '''[[Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo da Vinci]]''' # [[Henri Matisse|Matisse, Henri]] # '''[[Michelangelo|Michelangelo]]''' # '''[[Pablo Picasso|Picasso, Pablo]]''' # [[Raphael|Raphael]] # '''[[Rembrandt|Rembrandt]]''' # [[Peter Paul Rubens|Rubens, Peter Paul]] # [[Mimar Sinan|Sinan, Mimar]] # [[Diego Velázquez|Velázquez, Diego]] # [[Andy Warhol|Warhol, Andy]] # [[Frank Lloyd Wright|Wright, Frank Lloyd]] === Scriitori și poeț === # [[Abu Nuwas|Abu Nuwas]] # [[Hans Christian Andersen|Andersen, Hans Christian]] # [[Matsuo Bashō|Bashō]] # [[Jorge Luis Borges|Borges, Jorge Luis]] # [[Lord Byron|Byron, George]] # '''[[Miguel de Cervantes|Cervantes, Miguel de]]''' # [[Geoffrey Chaucer|Chaucer, Geoffrey]] # [[Anton Chekhov|Chekhov, Anton]] # '''[[Dante Alighieri|Dante Alighieri]]''' # [[Charles Dickens|Dickens, Charles]] # [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Dostoyevsky, Fyodor]] # [[Gabriel García Márquez|García Márquez, Gabriel]] # '''[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von]]''' # [[Hafez|Hafez]] # '''[[Homer|Homer]]''' # '''[[Victor Hugo|Hugo, Victor]]''' # [[James Joyce|Joyce, James]] # [[Franz Kafka|Kafka, Franz]] # [[Kālidāsa|Kālidāsa]] # [[Li Bai|Li Bai]] # [[Naguib Mahfouz|Mahfouz, Naguib]] # [[Molière|Molière]] # [[Ovid|Ovid]] # [[Marcel Proust|Proust, Marcel]] # [[Alexander Pushkin|Pushkin, Alexander]] # '''[[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare, William]]''' # [[Sophocles|Sophocles]] # [[Rabindranath Tagore|Tagore, Rabindranath]] # '''[[Leo Tolstoy|Tolstoy, Leo]]''' # [[Mark Twain|Twain, Mark]] # [[Virgil|Virgil]] === Composers and musicians === # [[Louis Armstrong|Armstrong, Louis]] # '''[[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach, Johann Sebastian]]''' # [[The Beatles|Beatles, The]] # '''[[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven, Ludwig van]]''' # [[Hector Berlioz|Berlioz, Hector]] # [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms, Johannes]] # [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin, Frédéric]] # [[Antonín Dvořák|Dvořák, Antonín]] # [[George Frideric Handel|Handel, Georg Frideric]] # [[Gustav Mahler|Mahler, Gustav]] # '''[[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus]]''' # [[Édith Piaf|Piaf, Édith]] # [[Elvis Presley|Presley, Elvis]] # [[Giacomo Puccini|Puccini, Giacomo]] # [[Franz Schubert|Schubert, Franz]] # '''[[Igor Stravinsky|Stravinsky, Igor]]''' # [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Tchaikovsky, Petr]] # [[Giuseppe Verdi|Verdi, Giuseppe]] # [[Antonio Vivaldi|Vivaldi, Antonio]] # [[Vladimir Vysotsky|Vysotsky, Vladimir]] # '''[[Richard Wagner|Wagner, Richard]]''' === Explorers and travelers === # [[Roald Amundsen|Amundsen, Roald]] # [[Neil Armstrong|Armstrong, Neil]] # [[Jacques Cartier|Cartier, Jacques]] # '''[[Christopher Columbus|Columbus, Christopher]]''' # [[James Cook|Cook, James]] # [[Hernán Cortés|Cortés, Hernán]] # '''[[Yuri Gagarin|Gagarin, Yuri]]''' # [[Vasco da Gama|da Gama, Vasco]] # [[Ibn Battuta|Ibn Battuta]] # '''[[Ferdinand Magellan|Magellan, Ferdinand]]''' # [[Marco Polo|Polo, Marco]] # [[Zheng He|Zheng He]] === Film directors and screenwriters === # [[Ingmar Bergman|Bergman, Ingmar]] # [[Walt Disney|Disney, Walt]] # [[Sergei Eisenstein|Eisenstein, Sergei]] # [[Federico Fellini|Fellini, Federico]] # [[Alfred Hitchcock|Hitchcock, Alfred]] # [[Stanley Kubrick|Kubrick, Stanley]] # [[Akira Kurosawa|Kurosawa, Akira]] # [[Satyajit Ray|Ray, Satyajit]] # [[Steven Spielberg|Spielberg, Steven]] === Inventors, scientists and mathematicians === # '''[[Archimedes|Archimedes]]''' # [[Avicenna|Avicenna]] # [[Tim Berners-Lee|Berners-Lee, Tim]] # '''[[Nicolaus Copernicus|Copernicus, Nicolaus]]''' # '''[[Marie Curie|Curie, Marie]]''' # '''[[Charles Darwin|Darwin, Charles]]''' # '''[[Thomas Edison|Edison, Thomas]]''' # '''[[Albert Einstein|Einstein, Albert]]''' # '''[[Euclid|Euclid]]''' # [[Leonhard Euler|Euler, Leonhard]] # [[Michael Faraday|Faraday, Michael]] # [[Enrico Fermi|Fermi, Enrico]] # [[Fibonacci|Fibonacci]] # '''[[Henry Ford|Ford, Henry]]''' # [[Joseph Fourier|Fourier, Joseph]] # [[Galen|Galen]] # '''[[Galileo Galilei|Galileo Galilei]]''' # [[Carl Friedrich Gauss|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]] # '''[[Johannes Gutenberg|Gutenberg, Johannes]]''' # [[James Prescott Joule|Joule, James Prescott]] # [[Johannes Kepler|Kepler, Johannes]] # [[Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī|al-Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa]] # [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm]] # [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus, Carl]] # [[James Clerk Maxwell|Maxwell, James Clerk]] # [[Dmitri Mendeleev|Mendeleev, Dmitri]] # '''[[Isaac Newton|Newton, Sir Isaac]]''' # '''[[Louis Pasteur|Pasteur, Louis]]''' # '''[[Max Planck|Planck, Max]]''' # [[Ernest Rutherford|Rutherford, Ernest]] # '''[[Erwin Schrödinger|Schrödinger, Erwin]]''' # '''[[Nikola Tesla|Tesla, Nikola]]''' # '''[[Alan Turing|Turing, Alan]]''' # '''[[James Watt|Watt, James]]''' === Philosophers and social scientists=== # '''[[Aristotle|Aristotle]]''' # [[Simone de Beauvoir|Beauvoir, Simone de]] # [[Chanakya|Chanakya]] # [[Noam Chomsky|Chomsky, Noam]] # '''[[Confucius|Confucius]]''' # '''[[René Descartes|Descartes, René]]''' # '''[[Sigmund Freud|Freud, Sigmund]]''' # [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich]] # [[Ibn Khaldun|Ibn Khaldun]] # '''[[Immanuel Kant|Kant, Immanuel]]''' # [[John Maynard Keynes|Keynes, John Maynard]] # '''[[Laozi|Laozi]]''' # '''[[John Locke|Locke, John]]''' # [[Niccolò Machiavelli|Machiavelli, Niccolò]] # '''[[Karl Marx|Marx, Karl]]''' # '''[[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche, Friedrich]]''' # '''[[Plato|Plato]]''' # [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau, Jean-Jacques]] # [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre, Jean-Paul]] # [[Sima Qian|Sima Qian]] # [[Adam Smith|Smith, Adam]] # '''[[Socrates|Socrates]]''' # '''[[Voltaire|Voltaire]]''' # [[Max Weber|Weber, Max]] # [[Ludwig Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein, Ludwig]] # [[Zhu Xi|Zhu Xi]] === Political leaders === # [[Akbar|Akbar]] # '''[[Alexander the Great|Alexander the Great]]''' # [[Ashoka|Ashoka]] <!-- Greatest Indian monarch of antiquity; spread Buddhism --> # [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal]] # '''[[Augustus|Augustus]]''' # [[Otto von Bismarck|von Bismarck, Otto]] # [[Simón Bolívar|Bolívar, Simón]] # '''[[Napoleon|Bonaparte, Napoleon]]''' # [[Julius Caesar|Caesar, Julius]] # [[Charlemagne|Charlemagne]] # [[Winston Churchill|Churchill, Winston]] # [[Constantine the Great|Constantine the Great]] # '''[[Cyrus the Great|Cyrus the Great]]''' # [[Charles de Gaulle|de Gaulle, Charles]] # [[Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I of England]] # [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand]] # '''[[Genghis Khan|Genghis Khan]]''' # [[Che Guevara|Guevara, Che]] # '''[[Adolf Hitler|Hitler, Adolf]]''' # [[Joan of Arc|Joan of Arc]] # [[Martin Luther King, Jr.|King, Martin Luther, Jr.]] # '''[[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin, Vladimir]]''' # [[Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln, Abraham]] # [[Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV]] # [[Rosa Luxemburg|Luxemburg, Rosa]] # [[Nelson Mandela|Mandela, Nelson]] # [[Mao Zedong|Mao Zedong]] # [[Jawaharlal Nehru|Nehru, Jawaharlal]] # [[Kwame Nkrumah|Nkrumah, Kwame]] # [[Peter the Great|Peter the Great]] # '''[[Qin Shi Huang|Qin Shi Huang]]'''<!-- Created first Chinese state and dynasty --> # [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt, Franklin D.]] # [[Saladin|Saladin]] # [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin, Joseph]] # [[Suleiman the Magnificent|Suleiman the Magnificent]] <!-- Greatest Ottoman sultan --> # [[Sun Yat-sen|Sun Yat-sen]] # [[Timur|Tamerlane]] # [[Umar|Umar]] <!-- Conquered Persia, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt for Islam --> # '''[[George Washington|Washington, George]]''' === Religious figures and theologians === # [[Abraham|Abraham]] # [[Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas, Thomas]] # [[Augustine of Hippo|Augustine of Hippo]] # '''[[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]]''' # [[Al-Ghazali|Al-Ghazali]] # '''[[Jesus|Jesus]]''' # [[Martin Luther|Luther, Martin]] # '''[[Moses|Moses]]''' # '''[[Muhammad|Muhammad]]''' # [[Paul the Apostle|Paul the Apostle]] == Philosophy and psychology == === Philosophy === # [[Beauty|Beauty]] # [[Dialectic|Dialectic]] # [[Ethics|Ethics]] # [[Epistemology|Epistemology]] # [[Feminism|Feminism]] # [[Free will|Free will]] # '''[[Knowledge|Knowledge]]''' # [[Logic|Logic]] # [[Mind|Mind]] # '''[[Philosophy|Philosophy]]''' # [[Probability|Probability]] # [[Reality|Reality]] # [[Truth|Truth]] === Psychology === # '''[[Behavior|Behavior]]''' # '''[[Emotion|Emotion]]''' # [[Love|Love]] # [[Psychology|Psychology]] # '''[[Thought|Thought]]''' == Religion == === World view and religion=== # '''[[Dumnidzâ|Dumnidzâ]]''' # '''[[Mitholoyie|Mitholoyie]]''' # Filosofii mondiali ## [[Ateism|Ateism]] ## [[Fundamentalism|Fundamentalism]] ## [[Materialism|Materialism]] ## [[Monotheism|Monotheism]] ## [[Politheism|Politheism]] # '''[[Suflitu|Suflitu]]''' # '''[[Religie|Religie]]''' # Specific religions ## '''[[Buddhism|Buddhism]]''' ## '''[[Christianity|Christianity]]''' ### [[Catholic Church|Catholic Church]] ## [[Confucianism|Confucianism]] ## '''[[Hinduism|Hinduism]]''' ### [[Trimurti|Trimurti]] ## '''[[Islam|Islam]]''' ### [[Shia Islam|Shia Islam]] ## [[Jainism|Jainism]] ## '''[[Judaism|Judaism]]''' ## [[Sikhism|Sikhism]] ## [[Taoism|Taoism]] ## [[Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrianism]] # Spiritual practices ##[[Sufism|Sufism]] ##[[Yoga|Yoga]] ##[[Zen|Zen]] == Social sciences == # '''[[Society|Society]]''' # [[Civilization|Civilization]] # '''[[Education|Education]]''' === Family and relationships === # '''[[Familii|Familii]]''' # '''[[Cochilu|Cochilu]]''' # [[Bârbatu|Bârbatu]] # '''[[Marriage|Marriage]]''' # [[Muľeari|Muľeari]] === Politics === # '''[[Politicâ|Politicâ]]''' # [[Anarchism|Anarchism]] # [[Colonialism|Colonialism]] # [[Communism|Communism]] # [[Conservatism|Conservatism]] # [[Democracy|Democracy]] # [[Dictatorship|Dictatorship]] # [[Diplomacy|Diplomacy]] # [[Fascism|Fascism]] # [[Globalization|Globalization]] # '''[[Government|Government]]''' # [[Ideology|Ideology]] # [[Imperialism|Imperialism]] # [[Liberalism|Liberalism]] # [[Marxism|Marxism]] # [[Monarchy|Monarchy]] i [[Amirâriľi]] # [[Nationalism|Nationalism]] # [[Republic|Republic]] # [[Socialism|Socialism]] # '''[[Statu|Statu]]''' # [[Political party|Political party]] # [[Propaganda|Propaganda]] # [[Terorism|Terorism]] === Business and economics === # '''[[Economicâ|Economicâ]]''' # [[Capital (economics)|Capital]] # [[Capitalism|Capitalism]] # [[Currency|Currency]] ## [[Euro|Euro]] ## [[Japanese yen|Japanese yen]] ## [[United States dollar|United States dollar]] # [[Industry|Industry]] # '''[[Money|Money]]''' # [[Tax|Tax]] === Law === # '''[[Leadzi|Leadzi]]''' # [[Constitution|Constitution]] === International organizations === # [[African Union|African Union]] # [[Arab League|Arab League]] # [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations|ASEAN]] # [[Commonwealth of Independent States|Commonwealth of Independent States]] # [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth of Nations]] # [[European Union|European Union]] # '''[[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]]''' # [[NATO|NATO]] # [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] # [[OPEC|OPEC]] # '''[[United Nations|United Nations]]''' ## [[International Court of Justice|International Court of Justice]] ## [[International Monetary Fund|International Monetary Fund]] ## [[UNESCO|UNESCO]] ## [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights|Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] ## [[World Health Organization|World Health Organization]] # [[World Bank|World Bank]] # [[World Trade Organization|World Trade Organization]] === War and military === # [[Polimu civilu|Polimu civilu]] # '''[[Military|Military]]''' # '''[[Irini|Irini]]''' # '''[[Polimu|Polimu]]''' === Social issues === # [[Abortion|Abortion]] # '''[[Capital punishment|Capital punishment]]''' # '''[[Human rights|Human rights]]''' # [[Racism|Racism]] # '''[[Slavery|Slavery]]''' == Language and literature == # '''[[Limbâ|Limbâ]]''' # Limbi ## [[Arabic language|Arabic]] ## [[Bengali language|Bengali]] ## [[Chinese language|Chinese]] <!--With the clarification that it is, linguistically speaking, not a single language.--> ## [[English language|English]] ## [[Esperanto|Esperanto]] ## [[French language|French]] ## [[German language|German]] ## [[Greek language|Greek]] ## [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] ## [[Hindi-Urdu|Hindi-Urdu]] ## [[Japanese language|Japanese]] ## [[Latin|Latin]] ## [[Persian language|Persian]] ## [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] ## [[Russian language|Russian]] ## [[Sanskrit|Sanskrit]] ## [[Spanish language|Spanish]] ## [[Swahili language|Swahili]] ## [[Turkish language|Turkish]] # [[Linguistics|Linguistics]] # [[Grammar|Grammar]] # '''[[Zboarâ|Zboarâ]]''' ## [[Phoneme|Phoneme]] ## [[Syllable|Syllable]] # '''[[Alphabet|Alphabet]]''' ## [[Arabic alphabet|Arabic alphabet]] ## [[Chinese characters|Chinese characters]] ## [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic script]] ## [[Greek alphabet|Greek alphabet]] ## [[Hangul|Hangul]] ## [[Latin alphabet|Latin alphabet]] # [[Literacy|Literacy]] # '''[[Writing|Writing]]''' # '''[[Literaturâ|Literaturâ]]''' ## [[Prose|Prose]] ##[[The Art of War|The Art of War]] ## [[Fiction|Fiction]] ### [[One Thousand and One Nights|One Thousand and One Nights]] ## [[Novel|Novel]] ### [[Dream of the Red Chamber|Dream of the Red Chamber]] ### [[The Tale of Genji|The Tale of Genji]] ## '''[[Poetry|Poetry]]''' ### [[Epic of Gilgamesh|Epic of Gilgamesh]] ### [[Iliad|Iliad]] ### [[Mahabharata|Mahābhārata]] ### [[Shahnameh|Shāhnāma]] == științâ== # [[științâ|științâ]] # [[Naturâ|Naturâ]] === Astronomie === # '''[[Astronomie|Astronomie]]''' # [[Asteroid|Asteroid]] # '''[[Big Bang|Big Bang]]''' # [[Black hole|Black hole]] # [[Cometâ|Cometâ]] # '''[[Galaxie|Galaxie]]''' ## [[Milky Way|Milky Way]] # '''[[Lunâ|Lunâ]]''' # '''[[Planetâ|Planetâ]]''' ## '''[[Locu|Locu]]''' ## [[Jupiter|Jupiter]] ## [[Marti|Marti]] ## [[Mercur|Mercur]] ## [[Neptun|Neptun]] ## [[Saturn|Saturn]] ## [[Uranus|Uranus]] ## [[Venus|Venus]] # [[Sistemlu Solaru|Sistemlu Solaru]] # [[Spaceflight|Spaceflight]] # '''[[Steauâ|Steauâ]]''' ## '''[[Soari|Soari]]''' # [[Universu|Universu]] === Biologie === # '''[[Biologie|Biologie]]''' # Biological materials ## '''[[ADN|ADN]]''' ## [[Enzyme|Enzyme]] ## [[Protein|Protein]] # [[Botany|Botany]] # '''[[Death|Death]]''' ## [[Suicide|Suicide]] # [[Ecology|Ecology]] ## [[Endangered species|Endangered species]] # [[Domestication|Domestication]] # '''[[Life|Life]]''' # [[Biological classification|Biological classification]] ## [[Species|Species]] ==== Biological processes ==== # '''[[Metabolism|Metabolism]]''' ## [[Digestion|Digestion]] ## '''[[Photosynthesis|Photosynthesis]]''' ## [[Breathing|Breathing]] # '''[[Evolution|Evolution]]''' # '''[[Reproduction|Reproduction]]''' ## [[Pregnancy|Pregnancy]] ## [[Sex|Sex]] ==== Anatomy ==== # '''[[Anatomy|Anatomy]]''' # [[Breast|Breast]] # '''[[Cell (biology)|Cell]]''' # [[Circulatory system|Circulatory system]] ## [[Blood|Blood]] ## [[Heart|Heart]] # [[Endocrine system|Endocrine system]] # [[Human gastrointestinal tract|Human gastrointestinal tract]] ## [[Large intestine|Large intestine]] ## [[Small intestine|Small intestine]] ## [[Liver|Liver]] # [[Muscle|Muscle]] # [[Nervous system|Nervous system]] ## [[Brain|Brain]] ## [[Sensory system|Sensory system]] ### [[Ear|Ear]] ### [[Nose|Nose]] ### [[Eye|Eye]] # [[Reproductive system|Reproductive system]] # [[Respiratory system|Respiratory system]] ## [[Lung|Lung]] # [[Skeleton|Skeleton]] # [[Skin|Skin]] ==== Health and medicine ==== # '''[[Medicine|Medicine]]''' # [[Addiction|Addiction]] # [[Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer's disease]] # '''[[Cancer|Cancer]]''' # [[Cholera|Cholera]] # [[Common cold|Common cold]] # [[Dentistry|Dentistry]] # [[Disability|Disability]] ## [[Blindness|Blindness]] ## [[Deafness|Deafness]] ## [[Mental disorder|Mental disorder]] # '''[[Disease|Disease]]''' # [[Pharmaceutical drug|Pharmaceutical drug]] # [[Ethanol|Ethanol]] # [[Nicotine|Nicotine]] ## [[Tobacco|Tobacco]] # '''[[Health|Health]]''' # [[Headache|Headache]] # [[Immune system|Immune system]] # [[Myocardial infarction|Heart attack]] # '''[[Malaria|Malaria]]''' # [[Malnutrition|Malnutrition]] # [[Menstruation|Menstruation]] # [[Obesity|Obesity]] # [[Pandemic|Pandemic]] # [[Antibacterial|Antibacterial]] ## [[Penicillin|Penicillin]] # [[Pneumonia|Pneumonia]] # [[Poliomyelitis|Poliomyelitis]] # [[Sexually transmitted disease|Sexually transmitted disease]] ## '''[[HIV/AIDS|AIDS]]''' # [[Stroke|Stroke]] # [[Tuberculosis|Tuberculosis]] # [[Diabetes mellitus|Diabetes mellitus]] # '''[[Virus|Virus]]''' ## [[Influenza|Influenza]] ## [[Smallpox|Smallpox]] ==== Organisms ==== # '''[[Organism|Organism]]''' # '''[[Animal|Animal]]''' ## [[Arthropod|Arthropod]] ### '''[[Insect|Insect]]''' #### [[Ant|Ant]] #### [[Bee|Bee]] #### [[Mosquito|Mosquito]] ### [[Spider|Spider]] ## [[Chordate|Chordate]] ### '''[[Amphibian|Amphibian]]''' #### [[Frog|Frog]] ### '''[[Bird|Bird]]''' #### [[Chicken|Chicken]] #### [[Columbidae|Pigeons and doves]] ### '''[[Fish|Fish]]''' #### [[Shark|Shark]] ### '''[[Mammal|Mammal]]''' #### [[Camel|Camel]] #### [[Cat|Cat]] #### [[Cattle|Cattle]] #### [[Dog|Dog]] #### [[Elephant|Elephant]] #### [[Horse|Horse]] #### [[Sheep|Sheep]] #### [[Rodent|Rodent]] #### [[Domestic pig|Domestic pig]] #### [[Primate|Primate]] ##### '''[[Human|Human]]''' #### [[Cetacea|Whales, dolphins and porpoises]] ### '''[[Reptile|Reptile]]''' #### [[Dinosaur|Dinosaur]] #### [[Snake|Snake]] # [[Archaea|Archaea]] # '''[[Bacteria|Bacteria]]''' # '''[[Fungus|Fungus]]''' # '''[[Plant|Plant]]''' ## [[Flower|Flower]] ## [[Tree|Tree]] # [[Protist|Protist]] === Chemistry === # '''[[Chemistry|Chemistry]]''' # [[Inorganic chemistry|Inorganic chemistry]] # [[Biochemistry|Biochemistry]] # [[Chemical compound|Chemical compound]] ## [[Acid|Acid]] ## [[Base (chemistry)|Base (chemistry)]] ## [[Salt (chemistry)|Salt]] # '''[[Chemical element|Chemical element]]''' ## '''[[Periodic table|Periodic table]]''' ## [[Aluminium|Aluminium]] ## [[Carbon|Carbon]] ## [[Copper|Copper]] ## '''[[Gold|Gold]]''' ## '''[[Hydrogen|Hydrogen]]''' ## '''[[Iron|Iron]]''' ## [[Nitrogen|Nitrogen]] ## '''[[Oxygen|Oxygen]]''' ## [[Silver|Silver]] ## [[Tin|Tin]] # [[Organic chemistry|Organic chemistry]] ## [[Alcohol|Alcohol]] ## [[Carbohydrate|Carbohydrate]] ## [[Hormone|Hormone]] ## [[Lipid|Lipid]] # '''[[Molecule|Molecule]]''' # [[Analytical chemistry|Analytical chemistry]] # [[Physical chemistry|Physical chemistry]] === Earth science === # [[Avalanche|Avalanche]] # '''[[Climate|Climate]]''' ## [[El Niño-Southern Oscillation|El Niño-Southern Oscillation]] ## [[Global warming|Global warming]] # [[Earthquake|Earthquake]] # '''[[Geology|Geology]]''' ## '''[[Mineral|Mineral]]''' ### [[Diamond|Diamond]] ## [[Plate tectonics|Plate tectonics]] ## [[Rock (geology)|Rock]] # [[Natural disaster|Natural disaster]] ## [[Flood|Flood]] ## [[Tsunami|Tsunami]] # [[Volcano|Volcano]] # '''[[Weather|Weather]]''' ## [[Cloud|Cloud]] ## [[Rain|Rain]] ## [[Snow|Snow]] ## [[Tornado|Tornado]] ## [[Tropical cyclone|Tropical cyclone]] ## [[Wind|Wind]] === Physics === # '''[[Physics|Physics]]''' # [[Acceleration|Acceleration]] # '''[[Atom|Atom]]''' # '''[[Energy|Energy]]''' ## [[Conservation of energy|Conservation of energy]] # '''[[Electromagnetic radiation|Electromagnetic radiation]]''' ## [[Infrared|Infrared]] ## [[Ultraviolet|Ultraviolet]] ## [[Light|Light]] ### '''[[Color|Color]]''' # [[Classical mechanics|Classical mechanics]] # '''[[Force|Force]]''' ## [[Electromagnetism|Electromagnetism]] ### [[Magnetic field|Magnetic field]] ## [[Gravitation|Gravitation]] ## [[Strong interaction|Strong interaction]] ## [[Weak interaction|Weak interaction]] # [[Magnet|Magnet]] # '''[[Mass|Mass]]''' # '''[[Metal|Metal]]''' ## [[Steel|Steel]] # [[Nuclear fission|Nuclear fission]] # '''[[State of matter|State of matter]]''' ## [[Gas|Gas]] ## [[Liquid|Liquid]] ## [[Plasma (physics)|Plasma]] ## [[Solid|Solid]] # [[Quantum mechanics|Quantum mechanics]] # [[Radioactive decay|Radioactive decay]] # '''[[General relativity|General relativity]]''' # [[Special relativity|Special relativity]] # [[Semiconductor|Semiconductor]] # '''[[Sound|Sound]]''' # '''[[Velocity|Velocity]]''' ## [[Speed of light|Speed of light]] # [[Temperature|Temperature]] # '''[[Time|Time]]''' # [[Thermodynamics|Thermodynamics]] # [[Vacuum|Vacuum]] === Measurement and units === # '''[[Measurement|Measurement]]''' # [[Kilogram|Kilogram]] # [[Litre|Litre]] # [[Metre|Metre]] # [[International System of Units|International System of Units]] # [[Second|Second]] === Timekeeping === # '''[[Calendar|Calendar]]''' ## [[Gregorian calendar|Gregorian calendar]] # [[Clock|Clock]] # '''[[Day|Day]]''' # [[Time zone|Time zone]] # '''[[Year|Year]]''' === Foodstuffs === # '''[[Food|Food]]''' # [[Bread|Bread]] # [[Cereal|Cereal]] ## [[Barley|Barley]] ## [[Maize|Maize]] ## [[Oat|Oat]] ## [[Rice|Rice]] ## [[Rye|Rye]] ## [[Sorghum|Sorghum]] ## [[Wheat|Wheat]] # [[Cheese|Cheese]] # [[Chocolate|Chocolate]] # [[Honey|Honey]] # [[Fruit|Fruit]] ## [[Apple|Apple]] ## [[Banana|Banana]] ## [[Grape|Grape]] ## [[Soybean|Soybean]] ## [[Lemon|Lemon]] ## [[Nut (fruit)|Nut (fruit)]] # [[Meat|Meat]] # [[Sugar|Sugar]] # [[Vegetable|Vegetable]] ## [[Potato|Potato]] ==== Beverages ==== # [[Beer|Beer]] # [[Coffee|Coffee]] # [[Juice|Juice]] # '''[[Milk|Milk]]''' # [[Tea|Tea]] # '''[[Water|Water]]''' # [[Wine|Wine]] === Mathematics === # '''[[Mathematics|Mathematics]]''' # [[Algebra|Algebra]] ## [[Logarithm|Logarithm]] ## [[System of linear equations|System of linear equations]] # '''[[Arithmetic|Arithmetic]]''' # [[Coordinate system|Coordinate system]] # [[Mathematical analysis|Mathematical analysis]] ## [[Differential equation|Differential equation]] ## [[Numerical analysis|Numerical analysis]] # [[Equation|Equation]] # [[Function (mathematics)|Function (mathematics)]] # '''[[Geometry|Geometry]]''' ## [[Angle|Angle]] ## [[Area|Area]] ## [[Pi|Pi]] ## [[Pythagorean theorem|Pythagorean theorem]] # [[Mathematical proof|Mathematical proof]] # '''[[Number|Number]]''' ## [[Complex number|Complex number]] ## [[Number theory|Number theory]] # [[Infinity|Infinity]] # [[Set theory|Set theory]] # [[Statistics|Statistics]] # [[Symmetry|Symmetry]] # [[Trigonometry|Trigonometry]] == Technology == # '''[[Technology|Technology]]''' # [[Biotechnology|Biotechnology]] # [[Clothing|Clothing]] ## [[Cotton|Cotton]] # [[Engineering|Engineering]] ## [[Machine|Machine]] ## [[Robot|Robot]] ## [[Screw|Screw]] ## [[Wheel|Wheel]] # '''[[Agriculture|Agriculture]]''' ## [[Irrigation|Irrigation]] ## [[Plough|Plough]] # [[Metallurgy|Metallurgy]] # [[Nanotechnology|Nanotechnology]] === Communication === # '''[[Communication|Communication]]''' # [[Book|Book]] # '''[[Information|Information]]''' ## [[Encyclopedia|Encyclopedia]] # [[Journalism|Journalism]] ## [[Newspaper|Newspaper]] ## [[Mass media|Mass media]] # [[Printing|Printing]] # [[Telephone|Telephone]] === Electronics === # [[Electronics|Electronics]] ## [[Electric current|Electric current]] ## [[Frequency|Frequency]] # Components ## [[Capacitor|Capacitor]] ## [[Inductor|Inductor]] ## [[Transistor|Transistor]] ## [[Diode|Diode]] ## [[Resistor|Resistor]] ## [[Transformer|Transformer]] ==== Computers and Internet ==== # '''[[Computer|Computer]]''' ## [[Hard disk drive|Hard disk drive]] ## [[Central processing unit|Central processing unit]] # [[Artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence]] # [[Information technology|Information technology]] ## [[Algorithm|Algorithm]] # [[Internet|Internet]] ## [[Email|Email]] ## [[World Wide Web|World Wide Web]] # [[Operating system|Operating system]] # [[Programming language|Programming language]] # [[Software|Software]] === Energy and fuels === # [[Renewable energy|Renewable energy]] # [[Electricity|Electricity]] ## [[Nuclear power|Nuclear power]] # [[Fossil fuel|Fossil fuel]] # [[Internal combustion engine|Internal combustion engine]] # [[Steam engine|Steam engine]] # [[Fire|Fire]] ===Materials=== # [[Glass|Glass]] # [[Paper|Paper]] # [[Plastic|Plastic]] # [[Wood|Wood]] === Transportation === # [[Transport|Transport]] # [[Aircraft|Aircraft]] # [[Automobile|Automobile]] # [[Bicycle|Bicycle]] # [[Submarine|Submarine]] # [[Ship|Ship]] # [[Train|Train]] === Weapons === # [[Weapon|Weapon]] ## [[Sword|Sword]] ## [[Firearm|Firearm]] ### [[Machine gun|Machine gun]] ## [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear weapon]] # [[Tank|Tank]] # [[Explosive material|Explosive material]] ## [[Gunpowder|Gunpowder]] == Arts and recreation == # '''[[Culture|Culture]]''' # '''[[Art|Art]]''' ## [[Comics|Comics]] ## [[Painting|Painting]] ## [[Photography|Photography]] ## [[Sculpture|Sculpture]] ## [[Pottery|Pottery]] # [[Dance|Dance]] # [[Fashion|Fashion]] # [[Theatre|Theatre]] # [[Calligraphy|Calligraphy]] === Architecture and civil engineering === # '''[[Architecture|Architecture]]''' # [[Arch|Arch]] # [[Bridge|Bridge]] # [[Canal|Canal]] # [[Dam|Dam]] # [[Dome|Dome]] # '''[[House|House]]''' # Specific structures ## [[Burj Khalifa|Burj Khalifa]] ## [[Colosseum|Colosseum]] ## [[Great Wall of China|Great Wall of China]] ## [[Eiffel Tower|Eiffel Tower]] ## [[Empire State Building|Empire State Building]] ## [[Hagia Sophia|Hagia Sophia]] ## [[Parthenon|Parthenon]] ## [[Giza Necropolis|Giza pyramid complex]] ## [[St. Peter's Basilica|St. Peter's Basilica]] ## [[Statue of Liberty|Statue of Liberty]] ## [[Taj Mahal|Taj Mahal]] ## [[Three Gorges Dam|Three Gorges Dam]] # [[Pyramid|Pyramid]] # [[Tower|Tower]] === Film, radio and television === # '''[[Film|Film]]''' ## [[Animation|Animation]] ### [[Anime|Anime]] <!-- popular influencial genre of Animation --> # '''[[Radio|Radio]]''' # '''[[Television|Television]]''' ===Music=== # '''[[Music|Music]]''' # [[Song|Song]] # Specific music genres ## [[Blues|Blues]] ## [[Classical music|Classical music]] ### [[Opera|Opera]] ### [[Symphony|Symphony]] ## [[Electronic music|Electronic music]] ## [[Flamenco|Flamenco]] ## [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] ## [[Jazz|Jazz]] ## [[Reggae|Reggae]] ## [[Rock music|Rock music]] ## [[Samba|Samba]] # Specific musical instruments ## [[Drum|Drum]] ## [[Flute|Flute]] ## [[Guitar|Guitar]] ## [[Piano|Piano]] ## [[Trumpet|Trumpet]] ## [[Violin|Violin]] === Recreation === # '''[[Game|Game]]''' ## [[Backgammon|Backgammon]] ## [[Chess|Chess]] ## [[Go (game)|Go (game)]] # [[Gambling|Gambling]] # [[Martial arts|Martial arts]] ## [[Karate|Karate]] ## [[Judo|Judo]] # [[Olympic Games|Olympic Games]] # '''[[Sport|Sport]]''' ## [[Track and field|Track and field]] ## [[Auto racing|Auto racing]] ## [[Baseball|Baseball]] ## [[Basketball|Basketball]] ## [[Cricket|Cricket]] ## [[Association football|Association football]] ## [[Golf|Golf]] ## [[Rugby football|Rugby]] ## [[Tennis|Tennis]] # '''[[Toy|Toy]]''' == Istorie i geoyrafilie== === Istorie === # '''[[Istorie|Istorie]]''' ==== Prehistory and ancient world ==== # [[Prehistory|Prehistory]] # [[Stone Age|Stone Age]] # [[Bronze Age|Bronze Age]] # [[Iron Age|Iron Age]] # [[Mesopotamia|Mesopotamia]] # [[Ancient Egypt|Ancient Egypt]] # [[Ancient Greece|Ancient Greece]] # [[Roman Empire|Roman Empire]] # [[Han Dynasty|Han Dynasty]] # [[Gupta Empire|Gupta Empire]] ==== Middle Ages and Early Modern ==== # [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid Caliphate]] # [[Age of Enlightenment|Age of Enlightenment]] # [[Aztec|Aztec]] # [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Empire]] # [[Crusades|Crusades]] # [[Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Empire]] # [[Hundred Years' War|Hundred Years' War]] # [[Middle Ages|Middle Ages]] # [[Mongol Empire|Mongol Empire]] # [[Ming Dynasty|Ming Dynasty]] # [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Empire]] # [[Protestant Reformation|Protestant Reformation]] # [[Thirty Years' War|Thirty Years' War]] # [[Renaissance|Renaissance]] # [[Tang Dynasty|Tang Dynasty]] # [[Viking|Vikings]] ==== Modern ==== # [[Arab–Israeli conflict|Arab-Israeli conflict]] # [[American Civil War|American Civil War]] # [[Apartheid in South Africa|Apartheid]] # '''[[British Empire|British Empire]]''' # '''[[Cold War|Cold War]]''' # [[Cultural Revolution|Cultural Revolution]] # '''[[French Revolution|French Revolution]]''' # [[Great Depression|Great Depression]] # [[The Holocaust|The Holocaust]] # '''[[Industrial Revolution|Industrial Revolution]]''' # [[Nazi Germany|Nazi Germany]] # [[Meiji Restoration|Meiji Restoration]] <!-- most significant event in Japanese history --> # [[Russian Revolution|Russian Revolution]] # [[Qing Dynasty|Qing Dynasty]] # [[Treaty of Versailles|Treaty of Versailles]] # [[Vietnam War|Vietnam War]] # '''[[Protlu Polimu Mondialu|Protlu Polimu Mondialu]]''' # '''[[Andoilea Polimu Mondialu|Andoilea Polimu Mondialu]]''' === Geography === This section is for geographical concepts and for specific places. # '''[[Geography|Geography]]''' # '''[[Câsâbă|Câsâbă]]''' # '''[[Continentu|Continentu]]''' # [[Munti|Munti]] # [[Desert|Desert]] # [[Pollu nord|Pollu nord]] # '''[[Oceanu|Oceanu]]''' # [[Rainforest|Rainforest]] # [[Arâu|Arâu]] # '''[[Amari|Amari]]''' # [[Pollu sud|Pollu sud]] ==== Continents and major regions ==== # '''[[Africa|Africa]]''' # '''[[Antarctica|Antarctica]]''' # '''[[Asia|Asia]]''' # '''[[Europa|Europa]]''' # [[Middle East|Middle East]] # '''[[North America|North America]]''' # '''[[Oceania|Oceania]]''' # '''[[South America|South America]]''' ==== Countries ==== Eventually, there should be articles on most or all of the 243 countries listed at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states List of countries]. However, for the smaller Wikipedias, some of the more high-priority countries to have articles on are: # [[Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] # [[Algeria|Algeria]] # [[Argentina|Argentina]] # [[Australia|Australia]] # [[Austria|Austria]] # [[Bangladesh|Bangladesh]] # '''[[Brazil|Brazil]]''' # [[Canada|Canada]] # '''[[China|China]]''' # [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]] # [[Cuba|Cuba]] # [[Egypt|Egypt]] # [[Ethiopia|Ethiopia]] # '''[[France|France]]''' # '''[[Ghermãnia]]''' # '''[[India|India]]''' # [[Indonesia|Indonesia]] # '''[[Iran|Iran]]''' # [[Iraq|Iraq]] # [[Israel|Israel]] # '''[[Italia]]''' # '''[[Japan|Japan]]''' # [[Mexico|Mexico]] # [[Netherlands|Netherlands]] # [[New Zealand|New Zealand]] # [[Nigeria|Nigeria]] # [[Pakistan|Pakistan]] # [[Polonia]] # [[Portugal|Portugal]] # '''[[Arusia]]''' # [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]] # [[Singapore|Singapore]] # [[South Africa|South Africa]] # [[South Korea|South Korea]] # '''[[Ispania]]''' # [[Sudan|Sudan]] # [[Switzerland|Switzerland]] # [[Tanzania|Tanzania]] # [[Thailand|Thailand]] # [[Turchia]] # [[Ukraine|Ukraine]] # '''[[United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]''' # '''[[United States|United States]]''' # [[Vatican City|Vatican City]] # [[Venezuela|Venezuela]] # [[Vietnam|Vietnam]] ==== Cities ==== # [[Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] # [[Athens|Athens]] # [[Baghdad|Baghdad]] # [[Bangkok|Bangkok]] # '''[[Beijing|Beijing]]''' # '''[[Berlin|Berlin]]''' # [[Bogotá|Bogotá]] # [[Brussels|Brussels]] # [[Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] # [[Cairo|Cairo]] # [[Cape Town|Cape Town]] # [[Damascus|Damascus]] # [[Delhi|Delhi]] # [[Dhaka|Dhaka]] # [[Dubai|Dubai]] # [[Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] # [[Istanbul|Istanbul]] # [[Jakarta|Jakarta]] # '''[[Jerusalem|Jerusalem]]''' # [[Karachi|Karachi]] # [[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]] # [[Kolkata|Kolkata]] # [[Lagos|Lagos]] # '''[[London|London]]''' # [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles]] # [[Madrid|Madrid]] # [[Mecca|Mecca]] # [[Mexico City|Mexico City]] # '''[[Moscow|Moscow]]''' # [[Mumbai|Mumbai]] # [[Nairobi|Nairobi]] # '''[[New York City|New York City]]''' # '''[[Paris|Paris]]''' # [[Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro]] # '''[[Rome|Rome]]''' # '''[[Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg]]''' # [[São Paulo|São Paulo]] # [[Seoul|Seoul]] # [[Shanghai|Shanghai]] # [[Sydney|Sydney]] # [[Tehran|Tehran]] # '''[[Tokyo|Tokyo]]''' # [[Vienna|Vienna]] # [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]] ==== Bodies of water ==== # '''[[Amazon River|Amazon River]]''' # [[Arctic Ocean|Arctic Ocean]] # '''[[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic Ocean]]''' # [[Baltic Sea|Baltic Sea]] # [[Black Sea|Black Sea]] # [[Caribbean Sea|Caribbean Sea]] # [[Caspian Sea|Caspian Sea]] # [[Congo River|Congo River]] # [[Danube|Danube]] # [[Ganges|Ganges]] # [[Great Barrier Reef|Great Barrier Reef]] # [[Great Lakes|Great Lakes]] # '''[[Indian Ocean|Indian Ocean]]''' # [[Indus River|Indus River]] # [[Lake Baikal|Lake Baikal]] # [[Lake Tanganyika|Lake Tanganyika]] # [[Lake Victoria|Lake Victoria]] # [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean Sea]] # [[Mississippi River|Mississippi River]] # [[Niger River|Niger River]] # '''[[Nile|Nile]]''' # [[North Sea|North Sea]] # '''[[Pacific Ocean|Pacific Ocean]]''' # [[Panama Canal|Panama Canal]] # [[Rhine|Rhine]] # [[Suez Canal|Suez Canal]] # [[Southern Ocean|Southern Ocean]] # [[Volga River|Volga River]] # [[Yangtze River|Yangtze River]] # [[Yellow River|Yellow River]] ==== Mountains and deserts ==== # [[Alps|Alps]] # [[Andes|Andes]] # '''[[Himalayas|Himalayas]]''' ## [[Mount Everest|Mount Everest]] # [[Mount Kilimanjaro|Mount Kilimanjaro]] # [[Rocky Mountains|Rocky Mountains]] # '''[[Sahara|Sahara]]''' [[Category:Wikipedia article lists]] 1l2sjz833qr3jfnr74x94wstns6182v Cochilu 0 69426 208802 204986 2024-08-21T17:24:33Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208802 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Children in a Primary Education School.JPG|thumbnail|right|Cochili]] '''Cochillu''' easti [[omu|omlu]] njic (cilimean ma njic, i hilandru, ma mari tu ilichii) faptu di doi pãrintsã ([[muľeari|muljeari]] shi [[bârbatu|bãrbatu]]) ncurunats un cu-alantu. [[Mascuru|Mascurlu]] s-cljeamã ''[[ficioru]]'', i [[feaminu|feamina]] ''[[featâ|featã]]''. {{tc}} '''Tru linba armãneascã cok'ilu , cok'iu i cupelu vini dit vãrghãresclu kopile shi s' ufiliseasti maxus ti bastardzã pi mucãneashti copil din flori.''' ko01cd0oam7yzfgzmdkydrs7jdtucjl Mascuru 0 69427 208803 208024 2024-08-21T17:28:30Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208803 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Male symbol (fixed width).svg|thumbnail|upright|Simvollo a mascuriloru ([[Marti]])]] '''Mascrulu''' icã ''sexlu di mascuru'' (♂) easti [[hiințâ|hiintsa]] ([[omu]], [[pravdâ|pravdã]], etc.) tsi easti di parti bãrbãteascã (nu muljireascã, iu s-cljeamã [[feaminu]]). ==Vezi shi== * [[Cochilu]] * [[Ficioru]] * [[Bârbatu|Bãrbatu]] {{tc}} [[category:Sexu]] f9yie8pubsx62tjo5360dt5z09nd0p9 Feaminu 0 69428 194404 2014-11-14T12:26:07Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Feaminâ]] 194404 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Feaminâ]] eg8akjog9zeke8scav3cvki0v9ll5gx Feaminâ 0 69429 208754 208023 2024-08-19T19:40:26Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208754 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Venus symbol (fixed width).svg|thumbnail|upright|Simvollo a feaminiloru, ([[Venus]])]] '''Feamina''' icã ''sexlu feaminu'' (♀) easti [[hiințâ|hiintsa]] ([[omu]], [[pravdâ|pravdã]], etc.) tsi easti di sexu muljirescu (nu bãrbãteascã, iu s-cljeamã [[mascuru]]). ==Vezi shi== * [[Cochilu]] * [[Featâ|Featã]] * [[Muľeari|Muljeari]] {{tc}} [[category:Sexu]] f0jwmva89qseo2zfb9btfxyr5j7iifz Categorie:Sexu 14 69430 194408 2014-11-14T12:30:21Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: [[category:Riproduțiri]] 194408 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Riproduțiri]] m8w6bpq12tj3avtlt19z5px40umb011 Hiințâ 0 69431 205964 194413 2022-10-11T03:46:04Z 84.58.79.111 205964 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hiintsa''' easti itsi lucru tsi easti yiu (tsi ari [[yeatsã]]) shi ari suflit tu-aestã [[lumi]]. Hiintsi suntu [[omu|oaminji]], [[animalu|animalili]] i [[plantâ|plantili]]. {{arhii-biologie}} {{tc}} 7clrspxvw1ncyb7nzfygoltarjlshwr Unidâ 0 69432 202675 202209 2020-02-21T05:36:13Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Flituru]] 202675 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Flituru]] 5dpxz6mgrc89dzgmx65bzqzz7hws7vy Leadzi 0 69433 205891 194468 2022-10-10T16:09:03Z 84.58.79.111 205891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leadzea''' easti unã regulã (nomu) astãsitã di chivernisi, sutsiitati, [[bisearicâ|bisearicã]], adeti, etc. {{tc}} [[category:Politicâ]] taijgj57o6bghymjb45mhkgz161xt08 Categorie:Politicâ 14 69434 204214 194466 2021-11-16T15:49:44Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat ca stiinti umane 204214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Puliticâ}} [[category:Suțietati]] [[Categorie:Științi umane]] 23g6l6mzbmk1nxv2q45ztt7pd41iehb Nitrogenu 0 69435 194418 2014-11-14T12:50:17Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Azotu]] 194418 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Azotu]] 5egdrw7iy83rrrz1vvjzcja0hzdpfio Politicâ 0 69436 194464 194419 2014-11-17T09:01:34Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Puliticâ]] to [[Politicâ]] 194464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pulitica''' easti unâ [[științâ]] ți easte ligatâ cu aflare și caracterizare a chivernisiiloru tu unu [[statu]]. [[category:Puliticâ| ]] cndesxr7m1ijc33j9vwi4nozqovpxym Chivernisi 0 69437 205980 194469 2022-10-11T04:06:13Z 84.58.79.111 205980 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chivernisea''' (icã ''guvernlu'') easti pareea di [[omu|oaminji]] cari suntu tu frãmtea-a unei vãsilii (duvleti, [[statu]]) shi cari deadun lj-ursescu tuti lucrili i oaminjlji cu cari aestã parei ursescu vãsilia. {{tc}} [[category:Politicâ]] c4erlcv9qygqxc0h5q56a1dtfql9js6 Ursitâ 0 69438 208959 208947 2025-01-01T13:37:32Z Fehufanga 12689 Restored revision 208714 by [[Special:Contributions/Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) (TwinkleGlobal) 208959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ursita''' (i ''mirã, soarti, fatãzã'') easti <!--sg sau pl?-->atseali tsi suntu numãtsiti di miri cã va patã [[omu|omlu]] tu bana-a lui (dit oara tsi s-amintã). {{tc}} [[category:Mitoloyie]] hfloacuawv39ax66h26i0ico03ta89u Pisti 0 69439 207398 205890 2023-09-25T06:59:46Z Mihel0732 12825 207398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pistea''' easti ncreadirea tsi u ari cariva cã easti unu [[Dumnidză|Dumnidzã]] tu [[lumi]] cari featsi [[leadzi|nomurli]] tsi el prindi s-li-ascultã, ma ariva cã un lucru easti dealihea. Zboara ''pisti'' yini di-tu elinicheashti, iu easti Πίστη. {{arhii-religie}} {{tc}} [[category:Relighie]] t7684jrh68qwrrraoxxyx2gi6j6wo6j Rugâciuni 0 69440 205984 194430 2022-10-11T04:10:44Z 84.58.79.111 205984 wikitext text/x-wiki Tu [[religie]], '''rugãciunea''' easti atsea tsi fatsi omlu cãndu sã ncljinã la [[Dumnidză|Dumnidzã]] sã-lj caftã urãciunea (sã-lj caftã ljirtari, sã-lj caftã agiutor, etc.). {{arhii-religie}} {{tc}} gvu3wlfp3yikat9cxwyh6jmpo16pl5c Elińi 0 69441 205151 205150 2022-05-07T20:09:29Z 185.221.252.120 205151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elinjii''' (icã ''gretslji'', Έλληνες) di-tu unã mileti tsi bâneadzã sh-deadun cu-armãnjlji tu Machidunii, ma bãneadzã ma multu tu locurli di cãtrã notu, tu Gãrtsia. Elinjili zburãscu limba ''elinã'' icã ''gãrtseashti''. {{arhii-geo}} {{tc}} [[category:Mileț]] h4o35jqjfx8ww9qeb4zs03w8l3iap9u Makedonji (Armãnji) 0 69442 208397 202626 2024-05-28T23:33:34Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Armãnji]] 208397 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Armãnji]] jh9r5j5c44za6e4330pilqmtvpc0z4e Octave Mirbeau 0 69444 208611 208610 2024-07-03T13:01:27Z Tosunbaci 14220 208611 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Octave Mirbeau.jpg|right|thumb|250px||thumbnail|right|Octave Mirbeau, anlu 1900]] ''' Octave Mirbeau ''' (a. [[26 Shcurtu]] [[1848]] – d. [[26 Shcurtu]] [[1917]]) fu unu mari scriitoru frãntsescu tsi anyrãpsi [[prozã]] (''L'Abbé Jules'', 1888, ''Le Jardin des supplices'', 1899) shi [[theatro]] (''Les affaires sont les affaires'', 1903, ''Farces et moralités'', 1904). Elu easti cunuscutu trã opera a lui, ''Le Journal d'une femme de chambre'' (1900). ==Anyrãpseri== * ''Le Calvaire'' (1886) * ''L'Abbé Jules'' (1888). * ''Sébastien Roch'' (1890). * ''Le Jardin des supplices'' (1899). * ''Le Journal d'une femme de chambre'' (1900). * ''Les affaires sont les affaires'' (1903). * ''Farces et moralités'' (1904). * ''La 628-E8'' (1907). * ''Le Foyer'' (1908). * ''Dingo'' (1913). ==Ligãturi nafoarã== {{Commons|Category:Octave Mirbeau}} * [[File:Flag of France.svg|20px]] [http://mirbeau.asso.fr/ Société Octave Mirbeau]. * [[File:Flag of France.svg|20px]] [http://mirbeau.asso.fr/dicomirbeau/ ''Dictionnaire Octave Mirbeau'']. {{DEFAULTSORT:Mirbeau, Octave }} {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Scriitori]] p3kk1vlejzob1axr6t389cx7fvgqfmd Grețľi 0 69445 194462 194461 2014-11-17T08:59:02Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 typo 194462 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Elińi]] ns292fieb1bm2evncgkq5nlafrc7fh0 Guvernu 0 69446 194463 2014-11-17T09:00:14Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Redirected page to [[Chivernisi]] 194463 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chivernisi]] 24whmnq4a5nysfs89xdtveh92ryd64d Puliticâ 0 69447 194465 2014-11-17T09:01:34Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Puliticâ]] to [[Politicâ]] 194465 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Politicâ]] 8tojawv93r316keb9cmp81699ge5x3e Categorie:Puliticâ 14 69448 194467 2014-11-17T09:02:02Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Category:Puliticâ]] to [[Category:Politicâ]] 194467 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Politicâ]] qqardkc0fa1dq4kua8k3zn9rjer3m7l Categorie:Articoli cari au textu di-tu Dicționarlu alu Tiberius Cunia 14 69449 194470 2014-11-17T09:03:22Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Articoli cari au textu loatu di-tu aľurea]] 194470 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Articoli cari au textu loatu di-tu aľurea]] fj9oage2ug01lgequvq2l11dlccq77m Bomboanâ 0 69450 194471 2014-11-17T09:05:36Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Redirected page to [[Bumboanâ]] 194471 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bumboanâ]] roy5d7qvmga9vijfehwv57gmcv8bql3 Masculu 0 69451 202661 202187 2020-02-21T05:33:36Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Mascuru]] 202661 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Mascuru]] gvkldmqrlbjkkhwk56xl1wxuog9zev0 Bazâ 0 69452 206284 194473 2022-11-13T03:11:44Z 2.204.120.33 206284 wikitext text/x-wiki Tu [[chimie]], unã '''bazã''' (yini di-tu elinicã βάση, - bazã, ahurhiri) easti unã substantsã chimicã cari tu solutsiili di [[apâ|apã]] adarã ioni di ''hidroxil'' -OH. : <math>\mathrm{ \ H_2O + H_2O \ \rightleftharpoons \ H_3O^+ + OH^-}</math> {{arhii-chimie}} gqcodzhoilrsi1li3my8sc5rnbkbam0 Hidroxidu di natriu 0 69453 208829 206285 2024-08-23T00:18:31Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208829 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sodium-hydroxide-crystal-3D-vdW.png|thumbnail|right|Molecula]] '''Hidroxidu di natriu''' (icã '''sodã causticã''') easti unã [[bazâ|bazã]] cu formula chimicã NaOH, adratã di-tu elementili [[natriu]], [[hidrogenu]] i [[oxigenu]]. {{arhii-chimie}} r9dt0pyxph1cpn0jlrfsjjhxtvpitxx Chicago 0 69454 205785 198068 2022-10-01T17:04:18Z 2A02:3038:40F:E699:A958:466C:7F7C:DC9A 205785 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chicago montage.jpg|thumbnail|right|Chicago]] '''Chicago''' (/ʃə'ka:g‿ou/, {{Audio|En-Chicago.ogg|'''Chicago'''}} „Second City”, the „Windy City”, the „City of Big Shoulders” shi „Chi-town”) easti nai ma mari cãsãbã di-tu [[Illinois]] shi antreilu cãsãbã di-tu [[Statili Uniti ali America]], dupu [[New York]] shi [[Los Angeles]], cu unã populatsie di 2.704.958 bãnãtori (anlu [[2016]]). {{arhii-geo}} [[Category:Statili Uniti ali America]] 9jl30y41b1h7eugkhiy7p2slctuofww New York 0 69455 205280 198065 2022-05-09T20:33:07Z 31.22.56.4 205280 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NYC_Montage_12_by_Jleon.jpg|thumbnail|right|New York]] '''New York''' ([[Limba anglicheascã|angliceascã]]: '''The City of New York''' icã '''NY''') easti nai ma mari cãsãbã di-tu [[Statili Uniti ali America]], cu unã populatsie di 8.175.133 bãnãtori (tu anlu 2010), shi unã di nai ma mari cãsãbã di pi [[Locu]]. {{arhii-geo}} [[Category:Statili Uniti ali America]] cnr8uxvjlfde0etgs7vqtu0ejel4dea Los Angeles 0 69456 207308 205787 2023-08-17T05:10:44Z 175.107.217.13 207308 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:New_LA_Infobox_Pic_Montage_5.jpg|thumbnail|right|Los Angeles]] '''Los Angeles''' (angliceascã: '''The City of Los Angeles''' icã '''LA''') easti nai ma mari cãsãbã di-tu [[California]] shi andoilea nai ma mari cãsãbã di-tu [[Statili Uniti ali America]], cu unã populatsie di 3.792.621 bãnãtori (tu anlu 2010).<ref> [http://www.census.gov/popest/estimates.php US census] 21 XI 2014</ref> Tu Los Angles ari unã dzonã multu maxoasã, [[Hollywood]], loclu iu s-adreadzã nai ma multi filmi di-tu SUA.fgf ==Referintsi== <references/> {{arhii-geo}} [[Category:Statili Uniti ali America]] t5tu8431vjzrk1lznvqoo7x54vkew5s Statili Uniti ali America 0 69457 206713 206696 2023-02-24T11:54:02Z NicoScribe 9699 Anularea modificării 206696 făcute de [[Special:Contributions/2400:1A00:BD11:FE62:9C34:F487:F8EC:D3B6|2400:1A00:BD11:FE62:9C34:F487:F8EC:D3B6]] ([[User talk:2400:1A00:BD11:FE62:9C34:F487:F8EC:D3B6|Discuție]]) ? 206713 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|thumbnail|right|Flambura a SUA]] [[File:United States (orthographic projection).svg|thumbnail|right|SUA pi Locu]] '''Statili Uniti ali America''' (tu angliceascã: ''United States of America'') easti unu [[statu]] (di turlia ''republicã constitutsionalã federalã'') adratã di-tu 50 di stati ma njits shi unu districtu federalu (Columbia icã D.C.). Nai ma mari cãsãbadz suntu: [[New York]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Chicago]], [[Houston]] i [[Philadelphia]]. {{arhii-geo}} [[Category:America di Nord]] [[Category:Statili Uniti ali America]] r72fw1ptfwgim5458o51di3gw05ykok Klaus Iohannis 0 69458 208994 206680 2025-02-12T10:00:41Z 5.14.159.8 208994 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Клаус Йоханнис (52539721210).jpg|thumb]] '''Klaus Werner Iohannis''' (n. [[13 Cirishar|13 Cirișaru]] [[1959]], [[Sibiu]]) easte prezidentlu ali [[România|Râmânii]] tu chirolu 2014-2025. {{ahurhire-bio}} 8oymx6p3vrwue8tgepgzgt550r4jbwn Chiperu 0 69462 194492 2014-11-23T12:01:17Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 Redirected page to [[Piperu]] 194492 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Piperu]] nji1gfcquvfez25wuem99jreqiqzu3i Wikipedia:Frândzâ vitali 4 69463 194498 2014-11-23T12:23:04Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan moved page [[Wikipedia:Frândzâ vitali]] to [[Wikipedia:Frândzâ anânghioasi trâ unâ enciclopedie]] 194498 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Frândzâ anânghioasi trâ unâ enciclopedie]] 24g4i85arhddvpgefes3wt08y6wqlze Ronald Reagan 0 69464 206964 206359 2023-04-16T09:29:49Z Wow 10565 color correction 206964 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ronald Reagan 1981 presidential portrait.jpg|thumb|Ronald Reagan (1981)]] '''Ronald Wilson Reagan''' ( [[6 Shcurtu]] [[1911]] &ndash; [[5 Cirisharu]] [[2004]]) easte prezidentlu ali [[Statili Uniti ali America]] tu chirolu [[1981]]-[[1989]]. {{ahurhire-bio}} 96nf3fkljxyou2yvxd8rbo55mbpvf0k Pâunu 0 69465 205774 205773 2022-10-01T16:35:16Z 188.109.143.190 /* Vedz shi */ 205774 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Verhoesen Peacocks.jpg|thumb|right|Cadhuru di Albertus Verhoesen (anu 1882)]] '''Pãunu''' (i ''piunaru'') easti [[puljiu di casã]] tsi s-tsãni ti mushiteatsã, cã [[mascuru|mascurlu]] ari peani mãri multu mushati, cu [[hromâ|hromi]] yii, lutsiti, albastri-verdzã sh-unã [[coadâ|coadã]] cu cari s-cãmãruseashti cãndu u disfatsi ca unã [[avritsã]]. == Vedz shi == * [[Puľiu]] [[Category:Puľi|Pulji]] 5vrr8jtinv84mvza9ycnk62v5a5n27i Piunaru 0 69466 202593 202126 2020-02-21T05:20:58Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Pâunu]] 202593 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Pâunu]] czqora6ng0tojuy3vd10gtn40gvrmrm Pionelu 0 69467 202658 202128 2020-02-21T05:33:02Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Pâunu]] 202658 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Pâunu]] czqora6ng0tojuy3vd10gtn40gvrmrm Siddhartha Gautama 0 69476 207399 206481 2023-09-25T06:59:56Z Mihel0732 12825 207399 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sermon in the Deer Park depicted at Wat Chedi Liem-KayEss-1.jpeg|right|300px|Siddhartha Gautama]] [[File:Gandhara Buddha (tnm).jpeg|right|250px|]] '''Siddhartha Gautama''', '''Gautama Buddha''' (sanscritã shi pali: ''सिद्धार्थ गौतम'', tr. "''Siddhattha Gotama''", 566 E.N. - 486 E.N.) ira un anvitsat, minduitor shi filosof Indian, mastea ma influenta dit sturia alastui popullu shi atilor dit [[Asia]]. Ahurhindalui cu anveturli a lui s-amintã Budismlu. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Budismlu]] == Isvuri di Nafoarã == == Alti == == Biblioyrafilj == == Caduri == {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Relighie]] skhhhza5ktffp15l4yh79ftmc8095a0 Tigranes II 0 69484 195881 194566 2015-08-06T11:47:37Z Tigranes The Great 8134 195881 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tigran Mets.jpg|thumb|1x1px|1|none]] '''Tigranes II''' ([[140]] - [[55]]) fu unu împâratu di-tu [[Armenia]]. {{Commons|Category:Tigranes II}} [[Category:Ahurhiri]] 58m525xfs1bm29cx7zx22np0z6nvevs Dimãndarea pãrinteascã 0 69491 208273 206256 2024-05-27T13:10:50Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208273 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dimãndarea pãrinteascã''' easti imnu a [[Armãnji|Armãnjlor]], scriatã di [[Constantin Belemace]] tu anu 1888 tu [[Bucureshci]]. ==Imnu== ::::::::::::''Pãrinteasca dimãndari'' ::::::::::::''Nã sprigiurã cu focu mari'' ::::::::::::''Frats di mumã shi di un tatã'' ::::::::::::''Noi, Armãnji di eta toatã''. ::::::::::::::''Di sum plocili di murmintsã'' ::::::::::::::''Grescu a noshci bunj pãrintsã'': ::::::::::::::''Blãstem mãri s'aibã ãn casã'' ::::::::::::::''Cai di limba lui s'alasã'' ::::::::::::''Cai sh alasã limba lui'' ::::::::::::''Slu ardã pira focului'' ::::::::::::''Si s'dirinã yiu pri loc'' ::::::::::::''Sãi si frigã limba ãn focu''. ::::::::::::::''Nãs ãn vatralj pãrinteascã'' ::::::::::::::''Pi fumealjã snu sh'hãrseascã'' ::::::::::::::''Di fumelãi curunji snu bashi'' ::::::::::::::''Njic ãn leagãn snu ãnfashe''. ::::::::::::''Cai fudzi di a lui mumã'' ::::::::::::''Shi dit pãrinteascãlj numã'' ::::::::::::''Fugã'i doara Domnului'' ::::::::::::''Shi dultseamea somnului''! ===== Ligãturi di nãfoarã ===== *Dimãndare pãrinteascã pi Youtube [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uay5AmAiuNU] o0ct58esg0wvs05xrlox6w594blkk93 Caroțâ 0 69501 206021 206020 2022-10-15T01:52:14Z Rschen7754 6172 Redirecționat înspre [[Câruțâ]] 206021 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Câruțâ]] 1vt76pw6jhnjricbxw4afspx9h0kntm Limba romãnesche 0 69598 194932 2015-04-08T19:00:53Z 87.116.168.2 Redirected page to [[Limba romãneascã]] 194932 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Limba romãneascã]] 1uhfmurzopinyj582to6bsyghn8cj58 Carabeu 0 69601 205827 195416 2022-10-02T16:28:38Z 188.109.143.190 205827 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Syrian-Woodpecker-20051218m023.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu carabeu]] '''Carabeulu''' easti unu [[puľiu|puljiu]] di [[pâduri|pãduri]] cu unã [[dintanâ|dintanã]] sãnãtoasã tsi ciucuteashti pri coaja a [[arburi|arburlor]] tra s-aflã bubulitslji ([[insectâ|insecti]]) cu cari s-hrãneashti. {{ahurhire-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Puľi]] 2kuhdo28psbfz1a3n63zgtl7fcu4yjr Ocljiu a soarilui 0 69602 208345 208344 2024-05-28T19:46:51Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Ocľiul a soarilui]] în [[Ocljiu a soarilui]]: Per recent edits by an Aromanian speaker. They can't or didn't realize they can move pages so I will do it so that it fits their spelling. 208344 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sunflower uf7.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ocľiul a soarilui]] '''Ocljiu a soarilui''' easti unã [[plantâ|plantã]] irboasã cu trupu multu analtu tsi easti criscutã di omu (ma poati si s-aflã sh-agrã), cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] mãri, ascuri, sh-cu-unã [[lilici]] mari, stronghilã ca nã turtã, galbinã, tsi-sh shutsã fatsa ntreaga [[dzuâ|dzuã]] dupã cum s-minã [[soari]]li, multu cãftatã di [[alghinâ|alghini]], criscutã di omu, tu grãdinj i agri, ti [[simințâ|simintsã]]li tsi s-mãcã sh-dit cari s-adarã untulemnu bun trã [[mâcari|mãcari]]. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} g0fa5e0tskghv78bo4in325e7y5v5da Simințâ 0 69603 208713 205236 2024-08-15T13:01:26Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02|Warsarosa 02]] 208713 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sonnenblumenkerne sunflower seeds.jpg|thumbnail|Simința di [[Ocľiul a soarilui|ocljiu a soarilui]].]] '''Simintsã''' easti partea multu minutã dit unã [[plantâ|plantã]] (inshitã, multi ori, dit unã [[lilici]] dupã tsi s-usucã) cari, siminatã, fatsi s-creascã unã altã plantã. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} mp7bzd5j4d043wnc2rki6s0wn17tt56 Aremi 0 69604 205959 195222 2022-10-11T03:36:33Z 84.58.79.111 205959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aremea''' easti lãngoarea tsi s-lja di la omu la omu (ma multu [[earnâ|earna]]), cari tsãni unã i dauã stãmãnj shi s-aspuni cu cãlduri, cu dureari di [[capu]] shi di gurmadzu, cu [[tusi]], cu curarea-a [[nari]]ljei tut chirolu, etc. Sinonime: aremã, remã, sinahi, sirmii, butur, cearã, guhtic, rufã {{Arhii-medicinâ}} {{tc}} [[Category:Lângori]] skpr6s356fr3agw602wtmefvlifadta Tusi 0 69605 205808 195225 2022-10-02T14:45:30Z 188.109.143.190 205808 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pertussis.jpg|thumbnail|right|Tusi la unu ficioru]] '''Tusea''' icã '''tushirea''' suntu atsea tsi le fatsi unu omu cãndu easti [[Arâțimi|arãtsit]] shi scoati [[vimtu]] dit [[plimunu]] cu puteari sh-cu vrondu, multi ori cu ascucheat i hãrpi. Easti unu actu reflexu. {{Arhii-medicinâ}} {{tc}} [[Category:Lângori]] j1r94egko9yvg41nybyyv2sepsbtgux Categorie:Lângori 14 69606 208359 204404 2024-05-28T20:11:23Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/204404|204404]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Warsarosa 0202|Warsarosa 0202]] ([[User talk:Warsarosa 0202|Discuție]]) 208359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Lângoari}} [[Category:Anatomie]] l43rnsuqxqvk56du0c0oktaaow80brc Arâțimi 0 69607 208360 205809 2024-05-28T20:11:56Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverted edit by problematic [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 0202]] 208360 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arãtsimea''' easti [[lângoari|lãngoarea]] tsi poati s-u-acatsã atsel tsi sta tu-arcoari icã tu [[vimtu]] aratsi. {{Arhii-medicinâ}} {{tc}} [[Category:Lângori]] jadegkgq30j0d4q5iejrh4cslcrzbbm Lângoari 0 69608 208800 205805 2024-08-21T17:22:06Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208800 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lãngoarea''' easti atsea tsi-l fatsi [[suflitu|suflitlu]] i [[trupu|truplu]]-a [[omu|omlui]] (cu mãdularli-a lui) tra s-nu poatã s-lucreadzã ca atumtsea cãndu easti sãnãtos sh-cari (cãndu lãngoarea easti multu greauã) poati s-lji-aducã sh-[[moarti|moartea]], icã starea (sufliteascã, adusã multi ori di scãdearea-a puteariljei) tsi-l fatsi omlu s-hibã multu alãsat, s-nu-l mealã atseali tsi s-fac deavãrliga di el shi s-nu-aibã chefi di tsiva. Unu omu cari ari lãngoari easti numit '''lãndzitu'''. {{Arhii-medicinâ}} {{tc}} [[Category:Lângori| ]] honbeywr7bcxpcp6ml7oqkm0n8b3vjl Format:Arhii-medicinâ 10 69609 195220 195219 2015-04-21T16:12:02Z Alex Nico 4007 195220 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:Medistub.svg|50px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ [[medicinâ]] icâ unâ [[lângoari]] nică easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri medicinâ<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> 4us6jx1yqdat4zf9bpsjlapa8npehu9 Heavrâ 0 69610 205850 195228 2022-10-02T19:44:53Z 188.109.143.190 205850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thermometer Fever.svg|thumbnail|right|Cãndu easti sãnãtosu, omlu ari 37°; cara ari heavrã, ari pesti 38°]] '''Heavra''' easti [[lângoari|lãngoarea]] tsi poati si s-ljia di la unu [[omu]] la altu (datã di unã yeatsã) shi s-aspuni cu cãlduri mãri (pirito alinat) shi cu hiori (ca di-arcoari) tsi trec prit tut [[trupu|truplu]]. {{Arhii-medicinâ}} {{tc}} [[Category:Lângori]] op3ahp5sddkqxr4hx65qbo15oa7jfy7 Fricâ 0 69611 205955 195236 2022-10-11T03:29:38Z 84.58.79.111 205955 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frica''' easti starea di niisihii shi tulburari tsi u-aducheashti [[omu|omlu]] cãndu s-aflã nãintea-a unui piricljiu mari (dea-lihea i minciunosu). {{Emoții}} {{tc}} kg31apx6mqmneehmrbu81wskify20a5 Minciunâ 0 69612 205954 195238 2022-10-11T03:28:50Z 84.58.79.111 205954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Minciuna''' easti unã zboarã i hãbari tsi-u spuni [[omu|omlu]] ca dealihea (di-aradã, cãndu shtii cã nu easti dealihea) cu scupolu ca s-lu-arãdã (s-lu-aplãnãseascã) pri cariva. {{Emoții}} {{tc}} mgonc5mvicmew7fts2tekss50ce8hc1 Format:Emoții 10 69613 195237 2015-04-23T19:16:07Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: <br clear="all"> <div class="toccolours" style="text-align:center"> <div style="background:#ccccff"> '''Emoții''' </div> [[Fricâ]] | [[Minciunâ]] | [[X]] | [[X]] | [[X]] | [[X]... 195237 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all"> <div class="toccolours" style="text-align:center"> <div style="background:#ccccff"> '''Emoții''' </div> [[Fricâ]] | [[Minciunâ]] | [[X]] | [[X]] | [[X]] | [[X]] | [[X]] <br> </div> p889my2vw5d97v0sjkglua156r1ze05 Artã 0 69614 195242 2015-04-23T19:24:15Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Artã]] to [[Artâ]] 195242 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Artâ]] q4xj2oyvmge8ot0ltplkn5j1gvpjl2u Format:Meta-casetâ 10 69615 195251 195243 2015-04-23T19:37:42Z Alex Nico 4007 195251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{subst}}}|SUBST |{{#if:{{{name|}}} |{{Error|Formatul {{tlx|{{{name}}}}} a fost substituit incorect.}} }}[[Category:Pagini cu format substituit incorect]] }}{{Meta-casetâ/{{#ifeq:{{{small}}}|left|small|core}} |type = {{{type|{{{tip|}}}}}} |image = {{{image|{{{imagine|}}}}}} |smallimage = {{#if:{{{smallimage|{{{imaginemică|}}}}}}|{{{smallimage|{{{imaginemică}}}}}}|{{{image|{{{imagine}}}}}}}} |imageright = 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{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Template:{{PAGENAME:{{{name|{{{nume}}}}}}}}|{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} |#default = {{{data|{{{date}}}}}} }} |info = {{{info|}}} }}{{Category handler |nocat={{{nocat|<noinclude>true</noinclude>}}} |main={{Meta-casetâ/category |cat={{{cat|{{{category|}}}}}} |all={{{all|}}} |date={{{date|}}} }}{{Meta-casetâ/category |cat={{{cat2|{{{category2|}}}}}} |all={{{all2|}}} |date={{{date|}}} }}{{Meta-casetâ/category |cat={{{cat3|{{{category3|}}}}}} |all={{{all3|}}} |date={{{date|}}} }} |template={{#switch:Format:{{{name|}}} |{{FULLPAGENAME}} = [[Category:Formate mesaj articol]]{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{issue|¬}}}|¬|1|0}}+{{#ifeq:{{{fix|¬}}}|¬|1|0}}+{{#ifeq:{{{subst|¬}}}|¬|1|0}} |[[Category:Formate mesaj articol cu parametru lipstă|{{#expr:{{#ifeq:{{{issue|¬}}}|¬|1|0}}+{{#ifeq:{{{fix|¬}}}|¬|1|0}}+{{#ifeq:{{{subst|¬}}}|¬|1|0}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{category|}}}{{{category2|}}}{{{category3|}}} |[[Category:Formate mesaj articol cu parametri lipsă|C]] }} |Format: = {{#ifeq:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|[[Category:Formate mesaj articol cu parametri lipsă]]}} }} }}<noinclude>{{Pp-template|small=yes}}<br /> {{Documentație}} <!-- Add categories and inter-wikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> a076xl0pd56pgnvgx4p04zqcjcskbjb Format:Meta-casetâ/core 10 69616 195245 195244 2015-04-23T19:28:52Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Meta-casetă/core]] to [[Template:Meta-casetâ/core]] 195245 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox {{{class|}}}" style="{{{style|}}}"> <tr>{{#switch:{{{image|{{{imagine|}}}}}} |blank |none = <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> |#default = <td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;">{{#if:{{{image|{{{imagine|}}}}}} |{{{image|{{{imagine}}}}}} |[[File:{{#switch:{{{type|}}} |speedy|rapid = Ambox speedy deletion.png |delete|ștergere|șterge = Ambox deletion.png |content|conținut = Ambox content.png |style|stil = Edit-clear.svg |move|unire = Ambox move.png |protection|protejare = Ambox protection.png |notificare|notice|#default = Ambox notice.png }}|40x40px|link=|alt=]] }}</div></td> }}<td class="mbox-text" style="{{{textstyle|}}}"><span class="mbox-text-span">{{{issue|}}}<span class="hide-when-compact"> {{#if:{{{talk|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{#ifeq:{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{talk}}}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME:{{{talk}}}}} |{{{talk}}} |{{TALKPAGENAME}} }} |&#32;Discuții relevante se pot găsi pe {{#ifeq:{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{talk}}}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME:{{{talk}}}}} |[[{{{talk}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME:{{{talk}}}}}]] |the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#{{{talk}}}|pagina de discuții]] }}. }} }} {{{fix|}}}</span>{{#if:{{{date|}}} |&#32;<small>''({{{date}}})''</small> }}<span class="hide-when-compact"> {{{info|}}}</span></span></td>{{#switch:{{{imageright|{{{imaginedreapta|}}}}}} |none = |= |#default = <td class="mbox-imageright"><div style="width: 52px;">{{{imageright|{{{imaginedreapta}}}}}}</div></td> }}</tr></table><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 1p0ljr2evn7c1ctmzcyr8uv3z13g0nr Format:Meta-casetă/core 10 69617 195246 2015-04-23T19:28:52Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Meta-casetă/core]] to [[Template:Meta-casetâ/core]] 195246 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Meta-casetâ/core]] keuya4bkxp8jjnhrky0kxgd15lzvgb1 Format:Category handler 10 69618 195247 2015-04-23T19:29:38Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: {{#if: {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{nocat|}}} }} | true | dontcat <!--"nocat=true", don't categorize--> }}{{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{categories|}}} }} | no | dontcat }}{{#switch: {{lc: {{... 195247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{nocat|}}} }} | true | dontcat <!--"nocat=true", don't categorize--> }}{{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{categories|}}} }} | no | dontcat }}{{#switch: {{lc: {{{category2|¬}}} }} | yes | ¬ = <!--Not defined--> | #default = dontcat <!--"category2 = no/'defined but empty'/'anything'"--> }}{{#switch: {{lc: {{{subpage|}}} }} | no = {{basepage subpage | | dontcat <!--"subpage=no" and on a subpage--> | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing--> }} | only = {{basepage subpage | dontcat <!--"subpage=only" and not on a subpage--> | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing--> }} }} | <!--Don't categorise (result was "dontcat" or "dontcatdontcat" and so on)--> | <!--Check blacklist--> {{#switch: {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{nocat|}}} }} | false | <!--"nocat=false", skip blacklist check--> | {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{categories|}}} }} | yes | <!--Skip blacklist check--> | {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{category2|}}} }} | yes | <!--Skip blacklist check--> | {{cat handler/blacklist| page = {{{page|}}} }} <!--Check blacklist--> }} }} }} | hide = <!--Blacklist returned "hide", don't categorize--> | #default = <!--Check if any namespace parameter is defined--> {{#ifeq: h0#384!5nea+w9 | {{{all| {{{main| {{{talk| {{{user| {{{wikipedia| {{{file| {{{mediawiki| {{{template| {{{help| {{{category| {{{portal| {{{book| {{{other| h0#384!5nea+w9 }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} | <!--No namespace parameters fed, basic usage--> {{namespace detect | main = {{{1|}}} | file = {{{1|}}} | help = {{{1|}}} | category = {{{1|}}} | portal = {{{1|}}} | book = {{{1|}}} | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing and demonstration--> }} | <!--Namespace parameters fed, advanced usage. If "data" is a number, return the corresponding numbered parameter, else return "data". --> {{{all|}}}{{cat handler/numbered | 1 = {{{1|}}} | 2 = {{{2|}}} | 3 = {{{3|}}} | 4 = {{{4|}}} | 5 = {{{5|}}} | 6 = {{{6|}}} | 7 = {{{7|}}} | 8 = {{{8|}}} | 9 = {{{9|}}} | 10 = {{{10|}}} | data = <!--Check what namespace, and return the data for it. Respecting empty parameters on purpose. --> {{namespace detect | main = {{{main| {{{other|}}} }}} | talk = {{{talk| {{{other|}}} }}} | user = {{{user| {{{other|}}} }}} | wikipedia = {{{wikipedia| {{{project| {{{other|}}} }}} }}} | file = {{{file| {{{image| {{{other|}}} }}} }}} | mediawiki = {{{mediawiki| {{{other|}}} }}} | template = {{{template| {{{other|}}} }}} | help = {{{help| {{{other|}}} }}} | category = {{{category| {{{other|}}} }}} | portal = {{{portal| {{{other|}}} }}} | book = {{{book| {{{other|}}} }}} | other = {{{other|}}} <!--Namespace special or a new namespace--> | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing and demonstration--> }} }} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Categorie:Formate pentru categorii]] </noinclude> qud4teoww9w4f12dmdmmuid45vz3ipb Format:Diacritici 10 69619 196375 196374 2015-11-22T16:42:22Z D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan 6021 196375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{meta-casetâ |imagine = [[Image:Nuvola apps package wordprocessing.png|40px]] |mesaj = '''Di-tu articolu lipsescu yramatili di-tu alfavita Armâneascâ <big>('''Ă Â Ľ Ń Ș Ț''')</big> i easti angrâpsitu cu alanti. Alâxea articollu dupu nomurli di angrâpseari ș-deapoia așteardzi aistu template.'''<br/> <small>Ta-s hibâ coerentâ, Wikipedia pri Armâneaști va s-ufiliseascâ unâ singurâ scriari (noi u aleapsimu ațea ali prof. [[Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu]]; ti alanti, ari nsusu convertoru cu cathi turlii di alfavitâ).</small> }} <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[Category:Frândzâ cu angrâpseari alutusitâ di {{{1}}}]]|[[Category:Frândzâ cu angrâpseari alutusitâ]]}}</includeonly> roo7c5lfj01zhowgwaiipi2kl6sxgst Format:Meta-casetâ/category 10 69620 195253 195250 2015-04-23T19:42:15Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Meta-casetă/category]] to [[Template:Meta-casetâ/category]] 195253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{cat|}}} |{{#if:{{{date|}}} |[[Category:{{{cat}}} {{{preposition|from}}} {{{date}}}]]{{#ifexist:Category:{{{cat}}} {{{preposition|from}}} {{{date}}}| |[[Category:Articole cu parametrul dată incorect în format]] }} |[[Category:{{{cat}}}]] }} }}{{#if:{{{all|}}} |[[Category:{{{all}}}]] }} dpn4ai74prns4h18c1dd6ufxtkphbpu Format:Meta-casetă/category 10 69621 195254 2015-04-23T19:42:15Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Meta-casetă/category]] to [[Template:Meta-casetâ/category]] 195254 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Meta-casetâ/category]] t9mfvjqczzl9fv5whtal59z22kss1qw Literatura 0 69622 195259 2015-04-23T19:44:54Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Literatura]] to [[Literaturâ]] 195259 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Literaturâ]] 2aewqmjoreg5ftxzpz09l5gxcbfup8k Aprir 0 69673 208033 206802 2024-02-01T12:18:53Z Kwamikagami 12543 208033 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Les_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_avril.jpg|thumbnail|upright]] '''Apriru''' icã '''Priru''' easti ampaturlu [[mesu]] a [[anu|anlui]] (tsi yini dupã [[Marțu|Martsu]] shi s'aflã nãintea-a [[Maiu|Mailui]]); Mesu aestu ari 30 di [[dzuâ|dzãli]]. {{Mesu}} 4dttn4fwssc2o0hjsbcyufs2c79kvj7 Maiu 0 69674 208036 204651 2024-02-01T12:19:58Z Kwamikagami 12543 208036 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Frères_Limbourg_-_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_-_mois_de_mai_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumbnail|upright]] '''Maiu''' easti antsintsilu [[mesu]] a [[anu|anlui]] (tsi yini dupã [[Apriru]] shi s'aflã nãintea-a [[Cirișaru|Chirisharlui]]); Mesu aestu ari 31 di [[dzuâ|dzãli]]. {{Mesu}} 84ynvjcgdrmbav7txbd22v8rt0t3zcf Cirishar 0 69675 208037 207538 2024-02-01T12:20:09Z Kwamikagami 12543 208037 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Les_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_juin.jpg|thumbnail|upright]] '''Chirishar''' easti anshasilu [[mesu]] a [[anu|anlui]] (tsi yini dupu [[Maiu]] shi s'aflã nãintea-a [[Alunaru|Alunarlui]]); Mesu aestu ari 30 di [[dzuâ|dzãli]]. {{Mesu}} 9oehw38fchovoav28vwba1p8wok51vq Alunaru 0 69676 208038 198325 2024-02-01T12:20:23Z Kwamikagami 12543 208038 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Les_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_juillet.jpg|thumbnail|upright]] '''Alunaru''' easti anshaptilu [[mesu]] a [[anu|anlui]] (tsi yini dupã [[Cirișaru|Chirisharu]] shi s'aflã nãintea-a [[Avgustu|Avgustlui]]); Mesu aestu ari 31 di [[dzuâ|dzãli]]. {{Mesu}} hmfa7njinva9w1iktc83k0floi943cj Avgustu 0 69677 208039 198326 2024-02-01T12:20:37Z Kwamikagami 12543 208039 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Les_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_aout.jpg|thumbnail|upright]] '''Avgustu''' easti anoptilu [[mesu]] a [[anu|anlui]] (tsi yini dupã [[Alunaru]] shi s'aflã nãintea-a [[Yizmâciunu|Yizmãciunlui]]); Mesu aestu ari 31 di [[dzuâ|dzãli]]. {{Mesu}} 3ipfqkqetr75tfszvqspxqxx8bfq7zm Yizmãciun 0 69678 208040 207523 2024-02-01T12:20:49Z Kwamikagami 12543 208040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Les_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_septembre.jpg|thumbnail|upright]] '''Yizmãciun''' i '''Ayizmãciunji''' easti [[mesu|meslu]] a [[anu|anlui]] (tsi yini dupu [[Avgustu]]l shi s'aflã nãintea-a [[Sumedru|Sumedrului]]). Tu Yizmãciun s'adunã [[ayitâ|ayinjia]]. Mesu aestu ari 30 di [[dzuâ|dzãli]]. {{Mesu}} 522higbm82okmvsces7i00dazjljwsx Sumedru 0 69679 208041 198328 2024-02-01T12:21:02Z Kwamikagami 12543 208041 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Les_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_octobre.jpg|thumbnail|upright]] '''Sumedru''' easti [[mesu|meslu]] a [[anu|anlui]] tsi yini dupã [[Yizmâciunu|Yizmãciunu]] shi s'aflã nãintea-a [[Brumaru|Brumarlui]]. Mesu aestu ari 31 di [[dzuâ|dzãli]]. {{Mesu}} fn1a1gazr74xb33idrncctm0a9kljmw Brumar 0 69680 208042 207519 2024-02-01T12:21:41Z Kwamikagami 12543 208042 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Les_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_novembre.jpg|thumbnail|upright]] '''Brumar''' easti un [[mesu|mes]] a [[anu|anlui]] tsi yini dupu [[Sumedru]]l shi s'aflã nãintea-a [[Andreu]]lui. Mesu aestu ari 30 di [[dzuâ|dzãli]]. {{Mesu}} oqlno106ipnaeu970fvul69pgai4fbh Andreu 0 69681 208045 198674 2024-02-01T12:22:22Z Kwamikagami 12543 208045 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Les_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_décembre.jpg|thumbnail|upright]] '''Andreu''' easti [[mesu|meslu]] a [[anu|anlui]] tsi yini dupã [[Brumaru]] shi s'aflã nãintea-a [[Yinaru|Yinarlui]]. Mesu aestu ari 31 di [[dzuâ|dzãli]]. {{Mesu}} r5pqutpcclzr663tk3ny1olx3y8bmp4 America di Nord 0 69687 203824 197625 2021-09-29T01:08:03Z 2804:1054:3018:E8E0:8573:9CF9:E4E6:F031 203824 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Location North America.svg|thumbnail|right|America di Nord]] '''America di Nord''' easti unu [[continentu]]. == Stats == * [[Fișier:Flag of Canada.svg|25px]] [[Canada]] * [[Fișier:Flag of the United States.svg|25px]] [[Statili Uniti ali America]] * [[Fișier:Flag of Mexico.svg|25px]] [[Mexico]] {{Ahurhire-geo}} {{Continent}} [[Categorie:America di Nord]] 62ou4vydl1jjs8hkh14ul9bim2b89dw Categorie:America di Nord 14 69688 203986 202583 2021-10-09T20:02:47Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 {{catmore}} 203986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} [[Category:America]] ayiz8hspwgiqwpv2upw9mehj9yu3lb9 Duna 0 69691 205119 205118 2022-05-07T19:00:21Z 185.221.252.98 205119 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DonauknieVisegrad.jpg|thumbnail|right|Duna tu Visegrád]] '''Duna''' (icã '''Dunãrea''', '''Dunav''') easti nai ma maxosu [[arâu|arãu]] di tu [[Evropa]], i andoilea nai ma lungu (dupu [[Volga]]). Duna izvurashti tu Ghirmanii i treatsi prit ma multi craturi ninti ca s-agiungã tu [[Rumânia|Rumãnia]], tra si s-vearsã tu-[[Amarea Lae]]. {{arhii-geo}} 2oalqdbtwclfbi3mjfevmkjy41v2i7x Dunâri 0 69692 195378 2015-06-07T20:14:30Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Dunâri]] to [[Duna]] 195378 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Duna]] 9hhho89ua5u2ymqx4409xbr2eb9dt41 Amarea Caspicâ 0 69693 209182 209181 2025-05-09T16:56:35Z Todot3123 14639 209182 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Caspian Sea from orbit.jpg|thumbnail|right|Foto di-tu spatsiu]] '''Amarea Caspicã''' (icã '''Laclu Caspicu''') easti unã [[amari]] anamisa di [[Evropa]] shi [[Asia]]. Aclo curã multi arãuri maxoasi. Easti unã mari cari ari, di-anvãrliga, mashi [[locu|pimintu]]. Suprafatsa a Amãriljei Caspicã (fãrã Kara Bogaz Gol) ari 371.000 km<sup>2</sup>, i adãntsimea a ei maximã easti di 1025 m. {{arhii-geo}} [[Categorie:Amări]] [[Categorie:Asia]] [[Categorie:Europa]] liu5sbj3evqs6zemnp36o3f02y46d71 Categorie:Amări 14 69694 195390 195389 2015-06-07T20:37:20Z Alex Nico 4007 195390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Amari}} [[Category:Geografie]] 6jv9knifutc65159ufji65icyp1zko4 Amarea Mediteranâ 0 69695 208370 208369 2024-05-28T20:26:53Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208370 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Mediterranean Relief.jpg|thumbnail|right|Amarea Mediteranã]] '''Amarea Mediteranã''' easti unã [[amari]] di-tu [[Evropa]]. Aoa curã multi [[arâu|arãu]]ri maxoasi, ca bunãoarã [[Nil|Nilu]]. {{arhii-geo}} [[Categorie:Amări]] 2caw23oe7uoyn7vwu3xwz1p2kerj4ct Pimintu 0 69696 205829 205828 2022-10-02T16:34:26Z 188.109.143.190 /* Vedz shi */ 205829 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Vedz shi [[Locu]]'' [[File:Lössacker.jpg|thumbnail|right|Cãmpu cu loess (unã turlie di pimintu) tu Ghermanie]] '''Pimintulu''' (icã '''tsãrna''') easti luguria di cari easti faptã [[locu|loclu]] tsi-l cãlcãm cãndu imnãm nafoarã pri padea goalã (di cari easti faptu [[munti]]li gol fãrã [[cheatrâ|cheatrã]] sh-[[earbâ|earbã]], cãmpul lucrat ninti di siminari sh-fãrã earbã, etc.). ==Vedz shi== *[[Arinâ|Arinã]] {{arhii-geo}} {{tc}} [[Categorie:Pimintu]] jukvoof2me05xi9hdt31j7mah2m60c0 Categorie:Puľi 14 69697 195418 2015-06-07T21:27:18Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: {{Catmore|Puľiu}} [[Category:Animali]] 195418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catmore|Puľiu}} [[Category:Animali]] 6ins8w62pya74hb5c5nxobqx0xwyvku Categorie:Animali 14 69698 204145 196776 2021-10-18T05:32:23Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 bio 204145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Animalu}} [[Category:Yii]] [[Category:Zoologie]] [[Categorie:Biologie]] epskvsywxw5t0kzfitfrm6zomdurps4 Nihtiridâ 0 69699 195437 2015-06-10T12:58:35Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Puľiu di noaptea]] 195437 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Puľiu di noaptea]] r3ibi694cjq201x7jnc8jdua5hmohqo Puľiu di noaptea 0 69700 205216 195446 2022-05-08T15:49:39Z 185.221.252.5 205216 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã turli di nihitridã]] '''Puljilu di noaptea''' (icã '''nihtirida''', '''burduljac''') easti unu soiu di [[animalu]] di-tu taifa '''Chiropteriloru''', tsi sh-u-adutsi cu unu [[șoaricu|shoaricu]] cu [[aripâ|arpiti]], tsi bãneadzã cu bumbãrats, [[bubulic|bubulits]], [[muscâ|mushti]], etc., tsi sta dzua prit locuri ascumti, scutidoasi sh-azboairã di-aradã [[noapti|noaptea]]. {{arhii-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Animali]] l2egcmijmobp4kgsmgo2hexefgrjqfn Ciuciuľianu 0 69701 206447 195445 2022-12-25T20:01:48Z 2.204.123.215 206447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alauda arvensis 2.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã turlii di ciuciurlii]] '''Ciuciuljianlu''' (icã '''ciuciurlia''', '''puljilu picurar'''), easti unu agru-[[puľiu|pulju]] cunuscutu trã ciuciula cu cari s-cãmãruseashti sh-cari u-aspuni pirifan pri creashtitlu-a [[capu|caplui]]. {{arhii-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Puľi]] m3dc92zu0rcx34axir1xej67mtq0oqi Ciuciurlii 0 69702 195444 2015-06-10T13:16:40Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Ciuciuľianu]] 195444 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Ciuciuľianu]] jzuyubkd8x8a5iwfp21dcmcr83mubbm Yumaru 0 69703 208945 203194 2024-12-15T19:38:50Z 27.55.89.32 208945 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Donkey in Clovelly, North Devon, England.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[Yumaru]]]] '''Yumarlu''' (''Equus africanus asinus'') easti unã [[animalu]] di-tu taifa a [[calu]] tsi sh-u-adutsi cu unu [[calu]], ma easti ma nits, cu [[capu|caplu]] mari shi cu urecljilii lundzi. Easti unã [[pravdâ|pravdã]]. {{arhii-animalu}} [[Category:Animali]] 469h576g5kaq69qivvpgg33rpal99rz Ľiepuri 0 69704 208134 205848 2024-03-02T15:38:25Z 178.152.168.45 208134 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sylvilagus floridanus.jpg|thumbnail|right| ]] '''Ljiepurili''' easti unu agru-prici tsi bãneadzã prit [[pâduri|pãduri]] shi cãmpuri (mari cãt unã [[câtuși|cãtushi]]), cu urecljili lundzi, cu [[coadâ|coada]] shcurtã, cu doi dintsi ma lundzi tsi s-ved cã es dit falca di nsus shi cicioarili di dinãpoi ma lundzã ca di-atseali di ninti tra s-poatã s-fugã ma-ago {{arhii-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Animali]] aek5vs0kuykf0j8ymzupi9fjtqdcmqm Coadâ 0 69705 205223 205222 2022-05-08T15:59:12Z 185.221.252.5 /* Vedz shi */ 205223 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Haushuhn 2009.JPG|thumbnail|right|Coadã di [[gâľinâ|gãljinã]]]] '''Coada''' easti mãdularlu di dinãpoi a [[pravdâ|prãvdzãloru]], tsi-ansari dit truplu-a loru, di-aradã, ma nsus di curu, ca unã lugurii lungã shi suptsãri, icã partea cu [[peanâ|peani]] tsi s-aflã tu dinãpoea-a truplui di [[puľiu|puljiu]]; partea di dinãpoi, di-aradã ma suptsãri, a truplui di ndauã prici ca, bunãoarã, pesculu, nipãrtica, etc. ==Vedz shi== * [[Coada-a calui]] * [[Coada-a cucotlui]] * [[Coada-a njielui]] * [[Coadâ-șurichinâ|Coadã-shurichinã]] {{arhii-zoo}} {{tc}} kskf1m6455d1b57v7box90m4rlkv2rc Coada-a calui 0 69706 208886 208885 2024-09-18T00:31:04Z MPF 14637 replace misidentified image 208886 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:20190524Equisetum arvense3.jpg|thumbnail|right|Coada-a calui]] '''Coada-a calui''' easti unã turli di [[earbâ|earbã]] tsi creashti tu locurli vlãngoasi, dit vãljuri, cu dauã trupuri, goali pri dinãuntru, unlu cari adarã [[fructu|fructi]] shi altu sterpu. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[Category:Planti]] onpz0y1c9ymf8v4rmq9qtnqad74khbz Coada-a cucotlui 0 69707 205933 195466 2022-10-10T21:54:46Z 84.58.79.111 205933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Coada-a cucotlui''' easti unã numã datã la ma multi turlii di planti tsi crescu mash tu locuri vlãngoasi shi aumbroasi dit pãduri, cu truplu subtsãri, stronghil sh-cu bãirushi, cu frãndzã lãrdzi shi sumigoasi (sh-cu cicior shcurtu), cu lilici di ma multi hromi, cari es cãti 2-3 deadun dit idyea cuditsã. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} b053bhe5vonjw9k6ye1ylbbi4nxtde0 Coadâ-șurichinâ 0 69708 205730 195468 2022-10-01T00:53:30Z 188.109.143.190 205730 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Achillea millefolium - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-149.jpg|thumbnail|right|Coadã-shurichinã]] '''Coadã-shurichinã''' easti unã turlii di [[earbâ|earbã]] tsi creashti prit tuti locurli, pi cãmpu i pit uboarili-a oaminjlor, cu frãndzã ca peani sh-lilicili, di-aradã albi, adunati stog ca tu-unã soi di arapun i umbrelã. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} epvr0e12of2ddexhpg91turwytgj9om Ńielu 0 69709 206957 204497 2023-04-13T12:28:55Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Oao]] 206957 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Oao]] qbv2d7yubmcskllsl5odlx59bxc0ess Vulpi 0 69710 208797 205826 2024-08-21T17:18:12Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208797 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fuzzy Freddy.jpg|thumbnail|right|Vulpi]] '''Vulpea''' easti 'nã prici-aghrã di [[pâduri|pãduri]] di boi mari cãt un [[câni|cãni]], cu [[gunâ|guna]] ca aroshi, alicã, cu urecljili chipitoasi, cu mutsa ngustã) cunuscutã trã hãrli shireti tsi li ari. Easti unu nãmali cãrnãfoani. {{arhii-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Animali]] glp287q5v67vnlln5nd0qgr3k30cw5z Gunâ 0 69711 205825 205824 2022-10-02T16:25:16Z 188.109.143.190 205825 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fur redfox.jpg|thumbnail|right|Guna arosh di [[vulpi]]]] '''Guna''' easti [[peru|perlu]] i [[lânâ|lãna]] tsi acoapirã [[cheali|chealea]]-a unor [[pravdâ|prãvdzã]], icã chealea cu [[peru]] a prãvdzãloru cãndu suntu ninga tu banã, icã lucrati dupã [[moarti]]. Numa aestã ma easti ufilisatã trã unu [[strańiu|stranjiu]], ''guna'' icã ''bidenea''. {{arhii-zoo}} {{tc}} rbyjoxpquast4ow32hy4bdzrbgy9ydu Pescu 0 69712 207279 207278 2023-07-06T13:57:39Z Johannnes89 11700 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/31.173.240.37|31.173.240.37]] ([[User talk:31.173.240.37|talk]]): Crosswiki spam + wrong language ([[:metawiki:TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]]) 207279 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peixe010eue.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu pescu]] '''Pesculu''' easti unã turlii di prici tai bãneadzã tu [[apâ|apã]], cu truplu lungu, cu-unã [[cheali]] moali acupiritã di [[soldzu|soldzã]], sh-cu [[carni|carnea]] bunã tri [[mâcari|mãcari]]. {{arhii-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Peștâ| ]] i3c3hwrow5vxv29berrm4d3vv18309v Categorie:Peștâ 14 69713 195489 195488 2015-06-10T14:25:32Z Alex Nico 4007 195489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Pescu}} {{Commons|Fish}} [[Category:Animali]] p67rux7f83z83cifmrn2ahvpn7b7dys Soldzu 0 69714 206113 195498 2022-10-18T22:02:43Z 84.60.59.177 206113 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Scale Common Roach.JPG|thumbnail|right|Soldzã]] '''Soldzãli''' suntu ploci njits (ascuri shi nyilicioasi) cari, ashtirnuti unã pisti alantã, acoapirã truplu-a [[pescu]]lui (a nipãrticãljei, a cicioariloru di [[puľiu|puljiu]], etc.). {{arhii-zoo}} {{tc}} [[Category:Peștâ]] fjayxctpnviqvjq3zmvozc6o7pqnmuw Aradamatã cu peshtsã 0 69715 195497 2015-06-10T14:31:19Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Aradamatã cu peshtsã]] to [[Listâ cu peștâ]] 195497 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Listâ cu peștâ]] ij3t1fbuhyd8vnyp8mfuv4gfyhqsxbn Categorie:Traducãtori 14 69716 195505 2015-06-10T19:55:51Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Category:Traducãtori]] to [[Category:Traducâtori]] 195505 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Traducâtori]] dfm4u2fk5ovt4pp7qjal5gxfffvf796 Valery Leontiev 0 69717 206063 206062 2022-10-17T20:00:42Z 84.60.59.177 /* Vedz shi */ 206063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valery Yakovlevich Leontiev''' ([[19 Martsu]], [[1949]]) easti unu cãntãtoru di-tu [[Arusia]]. ==Vedz shi== * [http://www.leontiev.ru Ofitsial Website] [[Categorie:Musicieni]] {{Ahurhire-bio}} cxstmf0gm8lxbuh3pvyhuqvug0g856y Wikipedia:Cutia di arinã 4 69719 195517 2015-06-11T20:28:40Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Wikipedia:Cutia di arinã]] to [[Wikipedia:Cutia di arinâ]] 195517 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Cutia di arinâ]] 5fi5q6zwbuemc84clhu9rprow93r3fc Arinâ 0 69720 205830 198031 2022-10-02T16:35:27Z 188.109.143.190 205830 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coloradodunes.jpg|thumbnail|right|Dune di arinã tu Colorado, [[Statili Uniti ali America]]]] '''Arina''' easti [[cheatrâ|cheatra]] chisatã (di [[apâ|apã]] sh-[[vimtu]]), faptã ca sãrmi (ca sarea) sh-adunatã la mardzinea di-[[arâu|arãu]]ri, lacuri i [[amari|amãri]]. {{arhii-geo}} {{tc}} betmji5j1lmqx8h3c23m3i94szo4zyu Paphi 0 69721 206431 195530 2022-12-25T19:24:34Z 2.204.123.215 206431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ducks in plymouth, massachusetts.jpg|thumbnail|right|Paphea shi pataroclu]] '''Paphea''' (icã ''papcã'', ''bibã'') easti unã turlie di [[puľiu|puljiu]] di [[casâ|casã]] ma mari di [[gâľinâ|gãljinã]] sh-ma njicã di [[gâscâ|gãscã]] (tsi easti criscutã trã carni shi oauã). Mascurlu-a paphiljiei ari numãli di '''pataroc''' (icã ''patoc, bib''). {{arhii-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Puľi]] i9zz2oe7qmv0ok2i4ql0zj50lh1v19h Gâscâ 0 69722 208678 206468 2024-08-04T11:44:28Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Lâscâ]] în [[Gâscâ]] înlocuind redirecționarea și fără a lăsa o redirecționare în loc: Reverting vandal [[Utilizator:Alexandrescu Tudor]] 206468 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Graugans Anser anser Richard Bartz.jpg|thumbnail|right|Gãscã]] '''Gãsca''' icã '''pata''' easti unã turlie di [[puľiu|puljiu]] di casã, ma mari di [[gâľinâ|gãljinã]] i [[paphi]], cu gusha lungã, cu [[peanâ|peanili]] sivi pi pãltãri shi albi pi pãnticã, tsi easti criscutã trã carni, oauã shi peanili cu cari s-fac cãpitãnji. Mscurlu-ali gãscã ari numali di '''gusac''' icã '''gãscu''' {{arhii-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Puľi]] fyih8333tjppncs036m2no4nobmfrtp Pipiryeauâ 0 69723 195536 195535 2015-06-12T14:59:02Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Pipercâ]] 195536 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Pipercâ]] cf8qyokinszvrhalwv36hthbl545ksp Pipercâ 0 69724 208785 205738 2024-08-21T13:44:52Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverting vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208785 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capsicum annuum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg|thumbnail|right|Planta di pipercã]] '''Piperca''', icã '''pipiryeaua''', easti unã [[plantâ|plantã]] (zãrzãvati) criscutã di omu, cu [[lilici]] albi sh-cu [[fructu|yimishi]] tsi sh-u-aduc cu un cloput ãncljis, verdzã, galbini i aroshi, stronghili i sprilundzi, multu buni tu [[mâcari|mãcari]] (proaspiti, fripti i bãgati tu ghelã). {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} ihf4dv8cq485r36fc49y9krlqxvdd8t Yimiși 0 69725 195540 2015-06-12T15:03:06Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Fructu]] 195540 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Fructu]] oeu9o1eo8rn3r39tm5krii2mbxssu63 Dzeanâ 0 69726 208807 206430 2024-08-21T21:11:42Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208807 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Unibrow-2010-20-07.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unâ dzeanâ]] '''Dzeana''', tsi ari shi numili di '''sprãndzeanã''', easti [[peru|perlu]] di sumu frãmti criscut niheamã ma nsus di [[ocľiu|ocljiu]] (tra s-nu-alasã sudoarea di pi frãmti s-cadã tu ocljiu). {{arhii-anatomie}} {{tc}} 8p3siz28vzx42d7ztyxzlgkneuh1352 Ocľiu 0 69727 208826 205756 2024-08-23T00:15:48Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208826 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Menschliches Auge.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu ocljiu di omu]] '''Ocljiulu''' easti unu di dauãli mãdulari dit [[fațâ|fatsa]]-a [[omu|omlui]] icã -a [[animalu|animaleloru]] cu cari el veadi tsi s-fatsi deavãrliga. Easti tu [[capu]]. ==Alcãtuiri== Ocljiulu ari trei pãrtsã, ''coroida, sclerotica'' i ''retina'' (cari transmiti informatsia vidzualã tu creieru). {{arhii-anatomie}} {{tc}} oqeagljfr18ysmzgvb6v0rdzprl0yim Ureacľi 0 69728 208822 205080 2024-08-22T13:07:15Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208822 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ear.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ureacljea a omlui]] '''Urecljili''' suntu dauãli mãdulari, di-unã parti sh-di-alantã a [[capu|caplui]], cu cari avdi omlu icã pravda sh-cari ari trei pãrtsã, cu-atsea di nafoarã tsi s-veadi ca unã soi di pheatu (hunii), sh-alanti dauã (di mesi sh-di nãuntrul a caplui) tsi nu s-ved. ==Pãrtsã== *[[Ureacljea extearnã]], atsea di nafoarã, tsi s-veadi ca unã soi di pheatu, tsi ari [[pavilionu|pavilionlu]] i [[canallu avditivu]]. *[[Ureacljea medii]], atsea di mesi *[[Ureacljea intearnã]], atsea di nãutrul a caplui {{arhii-anatomie}} {{tc}} 3p4386yts2byl9p1fj2kfakehp81yah Stârcu 0 69729 195569 2015-06-12T15:51:56Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Pilicanu]] 195569 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Pilicanu]] 2t4fgqhy8mdyc9ias15n6dncnnvzpu9 Pilicanu 0 69730 207158 205939 2023-05-15T15:16:11Z 109.252.85.227 207158 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Аисты на гнезде (Ciconia ciconia).jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu pilicanu]] '''Pilicanu''' (ari ma multi numi, trã cari ''lelicu, stãrcu, shtãrcu'') easti unã turlie di [[puľiu|pulji]] cãlitoru (tsi sta veara tu locurli-a noastri ma earna s-dutsi di bãneadzã tu locurli caldi), multu mari, cu gusha sh-cicioarli lundzi shi areapitili di-aradã albi i grivi ca cinusha. {{arhii-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Puľi]] 0krr9syfbrd6t028v330wky5ttvswnx Curcu 0 69731 205846 195575 2022-10-02T19:28:28Z 188.109.143.190 205846 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gall-dindi.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu curcu]] '''Curcu''' (ari ma multi numi, trã cari ''miscu, horhanu, pilicanu'') easti unã turlie di [[puľiu|pulju]] mari di [[casâ|casã]] (cari vinji tu Ivropi dit Amirichii iu s-aflã ninga ca agru-pulj) cu [[coadâ|coada]] lathã cari s-disfatsi (trã [[mascuru]]) ca unã avritsã. {{arhii-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Puľi]] 0iwd5if42d1ypoglt27nqlamj3sd7mq Curcubetâ 0 69732 205247 205246 2022-05-08T22:19:57Z 31.22.49.99 /* Vedz shi */ 205247 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Squashes at Kew Gardens IncrEdibles 2013.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ma multi turlii di curcubeti, cu multi hromi]] Numa di '''curcubetã''' easti datã la ma multi [[plantâ|planti]] tsi au un trupu lungu (cari poati s-agiungã pãnã la 4m) tsi s-tradzi azvarna pri loc, [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] mãri, lãrdzi, sh-acupiriti cu peri ascuri, shi cu [[lilici]] mãri galbini-purtucalishi tsi da [[yimiși|yimishi]] mãri (di-aradã ma mãri di caplu-a omlui shi cãtivãrãoarã pot s-agiungã pãnã la 15-20Kg), stronghili, cu coaja albã, galbinã, purtucalishi, etc., cu carnea di nuntru moali, dzãmoasã tsi s-mãcã heartã, coaptã, tu [[mâcâri|mãcãri]] i tu piti, mplinã di [[simințâ|simintsã]] albi, mãri tsi s-buni tu mãcari (di-aradã fripti); yimisha faptã di-aestã plantã. ==Vedz shi== *[[Câstrâvețu|Cãstrãvetsu]] *[[Himunicu]] *[[Pipońiu|Piponjiu]] {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} kj7tfd7t4pezzixto53090hadxwno0t Mâcâri 0 69733 195581 2015-06-12T16:06:49Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Mâcari]] 195581 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Mâcari]] ff7afkd5tof9sewwsqbhyb6jkbi95mm Curcubeu 0 69752 204844 198579 2022-04-26T10:06:58Z 31.22.55.7 204844 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Double-alaskan-rainbow.jpg|thumbnail|Curcubeu dublu tu Alaska]] '''Curcubeulu''' easti arculu (duxarlu) mari sh-mushat, cu tuti tsãli shapti [[hromâ|hromili]], tsi s-veadi (multi ori dupã [[ploai]]) arcat mari sh-tes pri [[țeru|tseru]]. {{arhii-fizicâ}} {{tc}} [[Category:Climâ]] dual9kuoop4a0vm6swl2a6prt8x433z Pirunâ 0 69753 195614 2015-06-13T18:31:10Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Bunelâ]] 195614 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Bunelâ]] stq4qm1jxqdvcnfuzdbeyemlic0g48k Bunelâ 0 69754 205411 205410 2022-05-31T12:49:42Z 185.221.252.6 /* Vedz shi */ 205411 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Assorted forks.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ma multi turlii di furculitsi]] '''Bunela''', icã '''piruna, furculitsa''', easti unã [[hâlati|hãlati]] njicã di casã (cu mãneari di-unã parti shi trei-patru dintsã lundzi, suptsãri sh-nduplicats niheamã di-alantã) cu cari omlu acatsã (ntsapã) [[mâcari|mãcarea]] di-tu pheat tra s-u ducã la [[gurâ|gurã]] shi s-u mãcã. ==Vedz shi== *[[Cuțutu|Cutsutu]] *[[Lingurâ|Lingurã]] *[[Furcâ|Furcã]] [[Category:Hâlăți]] juegrc5k2jr1e5nhjb84f9k7x6te9ns Categorie:Hâlati 14 69755 195619 2015-06-13T18:35:10Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Category:Hâlati]] to [[Category:Hâlăți]] 195619 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Hâlăți]] cj6n2ovknyc3mu22oei4mpr8zrwhzcx Țerbu 0 69756 206445 202781 2022-12-25T19:57:07Z 2.204.123.215 206445 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Silz cerf20-2.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu tserbu]] '''Tserbulu''' easti unã agru-[[pravdâ|pravdã]] di-tu [[pâduri|pãduri]], analtã, ma mari di-un agru-tsapu ([[caprâ|caprã]]), cu coarni mãri sh-mushati, tsi sh-hrãneashti njitslji cu lapti, sh-cari sh-arumigã mãcarea. {{arhii-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Animali]] 564up2gqzapvw78az150pppo4grqf7e Alefandu 0 69757 202669 202221 2020-02-21T05:35:05Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Elefandu]] 202669 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Elefandu]] g9fpyp8fqq219l6xyhjdgr9mzp8vle4 Elefandu 0 69758 205941 202237 2022-10-10T22:05:16Z 84.58.79.111 205941 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:African Bush Elephant.jpg|thumbnail|right|Elefandu di-tu Africa]] '''Elefandlu''' easti unã [[pravdâ|pravdã]] multu mari (nai ma marea di pri loclu uscat), cu [[cheali|chealea]] groasã, cu narea multu lungã sh-cu doi dintsã multu mãri (fildish) dit cari s-fac lucri mushati tsi s-tsãn ãn casã, ma multu trã mushuteatsã). {{arhii-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Animali]] [[Category:Animale erbivore]] 5zb1hh9c4jy7l0rv0b62cvm67wj3vyg Lapuvițâ 0 69759 206454 195658 2022-12-25T20:13:21Z 2.204.123.215 206454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lapuvitsa''' (icã '''lapa''') easti unã turlie di cãdeari a-apei (precipitatsii) adratã di [[ploai]] amisticatã cu [[neauâ|neauã]] sh-cãtivãroarã sinjac sh-negurã. {{tc}} 25e43koopybnb8f22jier12eiv4uwf3 Negurâ 0 69760 205966 195662 2022-10-11T03:49:21Z 84.58.79.111 205966 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fog-towerbridge.700px.jpg|thumbnail|right|Negurã pi Tower Bridge di-tu [[Londra]]]] '''Negura''' (ari shi numãli: ''cãtãcnii, cãtãhnii, eamã, andarã'') andarã faptã di [[fumu]], pulbiri, aburi ishits di-tu apa tsi s-aflã tu [[locu]], etc. tsi s-arãs-pãndeashti tu [[aerâ|aerã]] di nu poati omlu s-veadã ghini sh-diparti. {{ciot}} {{tc}} 3tf5263ala00xf4jgeio9b3llrvyppf Carpuz 0 69761 195663 2015-06-13T19:37:16Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Himunicu]] 195663 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Himunicu]] hgtldc0tiwh4j1e8j2z2izughmlymet Arbuz 0 69762 195664 2015-06-13T19:37:35Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Himunicu]] 195664 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Himunicu]] hgtldc0tiwh4j1e8j2z2izughmlymet Himunicu 0 69763 205245 197830 2022-05-08T22:13:59Z 31.22.49.99 205245 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Taiwan 2009 Tainan City Organic Farm Watermelon FRD 7962.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu himunicu]] '''Himuniclu''', tsi ari numili di '''karpuz''' (turc.), '''carpuz''' (tu Gãrtsia) icã '''arbuz''' (tu Sãrbie i Armãnie) easti unã turlie di [[plantâ|plantã]] di-tu fumealjia-a [[curcubetâ|curcubetã]]ljei shi a [[pipońiu|piponjlui]], cu trupu lungu tsi s-tradzi azvarna pri locu, cu lilici njits shi frãndzã mãri, tsi da unã [[yimiși|timishi]] mari cãt unã curcubetã, cu coaja veardi sh-carnea di nuntru moali, dultsi sh-dzãmoasã, aroshi i galbinã, cu simintsã lãi sh-ma njits di-atseali di curcubetã; yimisha faptã di-aestã plantã, bunã tu mãcari. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[Category:Planti]] sj11jkzmefi9qxttljw9i3fnawsic4t Pipońiu 0 69764 195669 2015-06-13T19:46:42Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Peapini]] 195669 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Peapini]] jhabt9ysqxi9g24p2vcr7luff7ib69r Peapini 0 69765 205312 195672 2022-05-09T21:20:37Z 31.22.56.4 205312 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cantaloupes.jpg|thumbnail|right|Turlia di peapini tsi s-cljeamã ''cantalupu'']] '''Peapinea''', icã '''piponjilu''', easti unu soiu di [[plantâ|plantã]], cu truplu tsi s-tradzi azvarna pristi locu (dit fumealjia-a [[curcubetâ|curcubetiljei]] shi a [[himunicu|himuniclui]]), cu frãndzã mãri tsi au videarea-a unei palmã di omu, cu lilici njits galbini sh-yimishi dultsi sh-mãri (cãtivãrãoarã, cãt caplu di omu) tsi s-mãcã, cu coaja galbinã-veardi sh-tu mesi cu multi simintsã njits tsi pot sh-eali si s-mãcã. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} 3mu7cpqnypfx0nr0yzhx3m5f3ff6nuc Gorțu 0 69766 195673 2015-06-13T19:56:01Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Peru (pomu)]] 195673 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Peru (pomu)]] i7lu255611avsd2hpfdmqsuycff4itk Peru (pomu) 0 69767 209075 205821 2025-03-28T08:39:08Z Archaeodontosaurus 2521 209075 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:(MHNT) Poirier Fleurs et feuilles.jpg|thumbnail|right|Lilici di gortsu]] '''Gortslu''', icã '''perlu''', easti pomlu criscutu di oaminj tu livãdz, bãhceadz, uboari, cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] uvali (ca oulu), [[lilici]] mãri, albi-pembe shi [[yimiși|yimishi]] multu nostimi, cari sh-u-aduc cu [[muzâ|mearili]], tu mãrimi shi nustimadã. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} i9xwav5cuqgfen0880b0c8w86u5h9f7 Masinu 0 69768 204808 204807 2022-04-25T18:49:06Z 185.221.252.99 /* Untulemnlu */ 204808 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Olivesfromjordan.jpg|thumbnail|right|Arburlu di masini]] '''Masinlu''' easti unã turlie di [[arburi]] di-tu locurli caldi (ca, bunãoarã, locurli di deavãrliga di [[Amarea Mediteranâ|Amarea Mediteranã]]), nu para-analtu, cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] njits, strimti shi lundzi tsi sta tut anlu pri arburi, nyilicioasi, di-unã [[hromâ|hromã]] veardi-dishcljsã pi partea di prisuprã shi albã tsi da ca pri-asimi pi partea di prighios. Yimishea-a masinlui s-cljeamã '''masinã'''. Masinjili cari suntu ufilisati trã mãcari suntu di-unã hromã laii, ama ari shi turlii tai suntu verdzã. ==Untulemnlu== Masinlu easti criscut trã [[yimiși|yimishi]]li-a lui dit cari sã scoati unu multu bunu [[untulemnu]], tsi ari numãli di ''[[untulemnu di masinu]]''. Tu [[Gârția|Gãrtsie]] ari traditsii creashtirea-a masinjiloru, shi [[elińi|elinji]]i suntu cunoscuts pri loclu trã fatsirea-a untulemnlui di masinu. Adzã, untulemnlu s-fatsi ma lishoru, cu [[mahinâ|mahini]]. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} 7ls49pmzakkbz9yu2jtmhafancerbrc Tindilinâ 0 69769 205754 203484 2022-10-01T13:46:31Z 188.109.143.190 205754 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hypericum perforatum i01.jpg|thumbnail|right|Tindilinã]] [[File:Nationalpark Neusiedler See-Seewinkel - 66 - Johanniskraut an der Langen Lacke - Detail.jpg|thumb|Tindilinã]] '''Tindilina''' (''Hypericum perforatum'') easti numa datã la unã di dauãli turlii di [[earbâ|erburi]] (jumeari) analti (nu shtim tamam cari), cu lilici galbini tsi anjurzescu mushat, cari s-bagã tu stranji (ta s-nu li mãcã mulitsa) icã [[lilici]] galbini tsi anjurzescu mushat, sh-cu cari, uscati, s-fatsi unã ceai bunã trã stumahi. Ailantã plantã easti [[sulfinâ|sulfina]]. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} dfhwhk1xh9vyjstcda796q1ofvfigv2 Sulfinâ 0 69770 208733 205753 2024-08-15T13:16:16Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208733 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Melilotus_officinalis_002.JPG|thumbnail|'''Tsindilinã galbilã''']] '''Tsindilinã galbilã''' (''Melilotus officinalis'') numã datã la dauã turlii di [[earbâ|erburi]] (jumeari) tsi crescu prit pãshunj, pãdz , vãlodz, etc., cu trupu disfaptu, cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] (adrati di trei frãndzã ma njits), sh-cu arapuni di lilici njits tsi anjurzescu mushat (galbini ti unã sh-albi ti-alantã), cai adarã fructi ca pãstãlji njits. Alantã plantã easti [[tindilinâ|tindlina]]. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} in07sae4ue9zif2vesuw3165kgejvrd Fâsuľiu 0 69771 208355 205740 2024-05-28T19:58:28Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverted edit by problematic [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 0202]] 208355 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:A green bean.jpg|thumbnail|right|Fãsuljiu]] [[File:Phaseolus vulgaris MHNT.BOT.2016.24.73.jpg|thumb|''Phaseolus vulgaris'']] '''Fãsuljilu''' easti unã [[plantâ|plantã]] (zãrzãvati) criscutã di oaminji, cari poati s-creascã ndreaptã sh-nindrupãtã (ma poati s-aibã ananghi sh-di tsiva ta si sã ngãrlimã), cu [[frândzâ]] mãri, piroasi, fapti di 3 frãndzã ma njits, cu lilici albi-verdzã-pembe-aroshi tsi da pãstãlji verdzã i galbini shi [[simințâ|simintsã]] uscati, albi, cafinii (ca cafelu), chindisiti i lãi, tsi es dit pãstãlji cãndu s-usucã. <gallery> File:Tuinboon_zaden_in_peul.jpg| File:Phaseolus vulgaris white beans, witte boon.jpg| File:Black Turtle Bean.jpg| File:Kidney beans.jpg| </gallery> {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} dljpdfks85sj11ob7z4q95b5bhymmrj Tetradiu 0 69772 195702 2015-06-14T08:47:39Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Filadâ]] 195702 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Filadâ]] mwg3rv2vax7v3hc4z83ec4lg2ao4zrl Filadâ 0 69773 206425 205819 2022-12-25T19:10:01Z 2.204.123.215 206425 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Notebooks.jpg|thumbnail|right|Filãdzi]] '''Filada''' easti [[faptã]] di ma multi acoali, ligati la un loc tra s-aspunã ca unã carti goalã (fãrã scrituri) pri cari omlu poati sã ngrãpsescã cu mãna. {{ciot}} {{tc}} bqv0edqjcg3twqbbs61l2lweedq8u7o Format:Ref 10 69774 195708 2015-06-14T08:56:09Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: <sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" {{#ifeq:{{{noid}}}|noid||id="ref_{{{1}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[#endnote_{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}#endnote_{{anc... 195708 wikitext text/x-wiki <sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" {{#ifeq:{{{noid}}}|noid||id="ref_{{{1}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[#endnote_{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}#endnote_{{anchorencode:{{{1|}}}}}]}}</sup><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> tn1zgybpupupkcqqdeql24c2ehk83xj Format:Reflist 10 69775 195711 195710 2015-06-14T09:00:52Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Listânoti]] to [[Template:Reflist]] 195711 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="references-small {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | references-column-width | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}}>1 | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{1}}} }} }} }}" {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}| style="-moz-column-width:{{{colwidth}}}; -webkit-column-width:{{{colwidth}}}; column-width:{{{colwidth}}}; | {{#if: {{{1|}}}| style="-moz-column-count:{{{1}}}; -webkit-column-count:{{{1}}}; column-count:{{{1}}}; | style=" }} }} list-style-type: <!-- -->{{{liststyle|{{#switch: {{{group|}}} | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group}}} | #default = decimal}}}}};"> {{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}}}</div><noinclude> {{documentație}} </noinclude> 7ab4d3xrbi0yk6s2oq35tptani0mp9d Format:Listânoti 10 69776 195712 2015-06-14T09:00:52Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Template:Listânoti]] to [[Template:Reflist]] 195712 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Reflist]] 9sa7q6k6aazfbv19qxsa07dsdeeif9m Armâ 0 69777 203263 202420 2021-02-01T15:59:03Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 accente pe hâlăți 203263 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sabre bayonette carabine.jpg|thumbnail|Turlii di armi]] '''Arma''' easti unâ [[hâlăți]] cu cari s-alumtâ omlu contra-a unui dușmanu. {{ciot}} {{tc}} [[Category:Hâlăți]] 9haqh3044qaburlvif69mofkeavdw6d Armunii 0 69778 205862 195720 2022-10-06T18:19:27Z 188.109.143.190 205862 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Armuniea''' easti harea tsi u ari shidearea deadun a ma multoru lucri (un fatsã di altu) cari fatsi tra s-lu ariseascã [[ocľiu|ocljiu]]l tsi li mutreashti. Ma poati hi harea tsi u ari bãnarea deadun a ma multor [[omu|oaminji]] tsi s-aduchescu ghini tu tuti minduirli sh-faptili-a loru icã harea tsi u ari cãntarea (bãtearea, avdzãrea) di dauã i ma multi bots (ihuri, cãntitsi) tsi fac ureacljia s-u ariseascã multu. {{ciot}} {{tc}} k38j35sm1u5t8qpd2df4n5puiwcucxf Arobu 0 69779 195721 2015-06-14T09:12:32Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Muliftu]] 195721 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Muliftu]] t26xojz4mz0tgjmpcc0foly603frkbx Muliftu 0 69780 205780 195725 2022-10-01T16:50:08Z 188.109.143.190 205780 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Picea abies1.JPG|thumbnail|right|Muliftu]] '''Muliftulu''' (''Picea abies''; ma ari shi numãli di '''arobu''' icã '''mãnicliu''') easti unã soi di [[arburi]] di pãduri cu arucinã (tsi sh-u-adutsi multu cu [[bradu|bradlu]]), cari creashti tu locurili vlãngoasi di la [[munti]], cu truplu ndreptu shi analtu, cu lemnul moali, cu frãndzãli njits shi suptsãri ca tsi, sumigoasi, cari au patru muclji, sta daima verdzã sh-nu cad earna, sh-cu lilici shi simintsã tsi s-aflã ncljisi tu cuculici. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} 46nfh4b4neefcgh560lexlkhvma92z0 Bradu 0 69781 205822 202476 2022-10-02T16:20:45Z 188.109.143.190 205822 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abies alba Wisła 1.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu bradu]] '''Bradlu''' easti unã [[arburi]] cu arucinã di [[pâduri|pãduri]] (tsi sh-u-adutsi multu cu [[muliftu|muliftulu]]), tsi creashti multu-analtu (pãnã la 40 m), cu truplu ndreptu, cu lemnul moali, cu frãndzãli njits shi suptsãri ca atsili sumigoasi, verdzã tut anlu, tsi nu cad earna, sh simintsã tsi crescu nuntru tu cuculici (tu aroabuli). {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} 79tlx4wm8s4t1gi3kkc4li1r2wwutrd Arniri 0 69782 202597 202004 2020-02-21T05:21:42Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Meturâ]] 202597 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Meturâ]] 1e34yeus3oopbn9f4gcsig84hyldnbp Arnealâ 0 69783 202636 202005 2020-02-21T05:28:57Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Meturâ]] 202636 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Meturâ]] 1e34yeus3oopbn9f4gcsig84hyldnbp Meturâ 0 69784 204922 202424 2022-05-01T15:54:20Z 185.221.252.29 204922 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Broom (PSF).jpg|thumbnail|right|Meturã]] '''Metura''' easti unã [[hâlati|hãlati]] (di-aradã lungã di vãrã metru, faptã di-unã coadã tsi s-tsãni cu mãna shi di-un mãnucljiu di hiri di arugozu, trescã i palji) cu cari s-arneashti (casa, avlia, etc.). {{tc}} [[Category:Hâlăți]] ciepl8ehoa3pef7drhcn38z7eomp38o Arucuteți 0 69785 202629 201943 2020-02-21T05:27:39Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Madzâri]] 202629 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Madzâri]] obl39iscz6ntp50u92rj25ehg0anuht Madzâri 0 69786 205743 202488 2022-10-01T01:20:36Z 188.109.143.190 205743 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Illustration Pisum sativum0.jpg|thumbnail|right|Madzãri]] '''Madzãrea''' (''Pisum sativum'') easti unã turlii di [[plantâ|plantã]] di grãdinã, tsi s-tradzi azvarna pri loc shi s-angãrlimã di alti planti i lucri, cu lilici albi icã pembe, criscutã di omu trã simintsãli arucutoasi tsi s-mãcã, ma njits di-atseali di [[fâsuľiu|fãsulju]] cu cari sh-u-aduc niheamã, tsi li fatsi ncljisi tu pãstãlji. {{Commons|Pisum sativum}} {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} p57tjbihzjl0vaa9zg3lul5qgcwya1z Arudzinâ 0 69787 205967 195741 2022-10-11T03:50:48Z 84.58.79.111 205967 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rust on iron.jpg|thumbnail|Arudzinã faptã pri herlu]] '''Arudzina''' easti luguria murnã-aroshi tsi u-acatsã [[heru|herlu]] (sh-lu-aroadi) dupã tsi sta niheamã chiro dizvilit tu nutii. Ari tu alti numi: rudzinã, azgurii, zgurã, zgurii, zgureauã. {{arhii-chimie}} {{tc}} eaaxlvpnkcw1tmpmfzai86gn1uveeqc Astrâpii 0 69788 195745 2015-06-14T09:34:47Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Arufei]] 195745 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Arufei]] 13ymctxr3vivgjrppav6qv4j0srg1ef Arufei 0 69789 205963 204278 2022-10-11T03:44:34Z 84.58.79.111 205963 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lightning cloud to cloud (aka).jpg|thumbnail|right|Arufei]] '''Arufeea''' easti discãrcarea ilectricã tsi s-fatsi (cu vrondu asurdzitor shi lunjinã scãntiljitoari) cãndu s-agudescu doi [[nioru|niori]] (tsi cadi di-tu [[țeru|tseru]] pri loc sh-poati s-lu-agudeascã shi s-lu vatãmã omlu). {{arhii-fizicâ}} {{tc}} 7bkpe9sonfps5emhxmgymnn8ptcwh86 Stufu 0 69790 205884 195750 2022-10-10T04:25:53Z 84.58.79.111 205884 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Phragmites australis Schilfrohr.jpg|thumbnail|Stuflu]] '''Stuflu''' easti unã turlii di [[earbâ|earbã]] multu-analtã shi cu-un singur trup corcanu, suptsãri, cu noduri tu locuri-locuri, cu frãndzãli ca neshti apali lundzi, cu [[lilici]] galbini i viniti, di-tu cari s-fãtsea, aoa sh-un chiro, [[meturâ|meturi]] i [[citii|citia]] di cãlivi. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} qfbcozweytjnjsuyfcckcsddkheyeqr Citii 0 69791 205986 195754 2022-10-11T04:16:09Z 84.58.79.111 205986 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Norðragøta, Faroe Islands (3).JPG|thumbnail|right|Acopirãmintu veardi]] '''Citiea''' icã '''acopirãmintulu''', easti luguria tsi acoapirã unã [[casâ|casã]]. Aoa sh-un chiro, citia di cãlivi s-fãtsea di-tu [[stufu]]. {{tc}} it5x0epndmp72hugruqsi0kythkhkag Arusaľi 0 69792 205867 195767 2022-10-06T18:32:10Z 188.109.143.190 205867 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Folio 79r - Pentecostes.jpg|thumbnail|right|Icoanã trã chirolu aestã]] '''Arusaljea''' easti unã mari [[sârbâtoari|sãrbãtoari]] crishtineascã tsi cadi tu-a tsindzãtsea dzuã (a shaptea Dumãnicã) dupã Dumãnica-a [[Paști|Pashti]]lui, cãndu crishtinãtatea yiurtiseashti dipunearea-a Duhlui Sãmtu pri apostulji. {{arhii-religie}} {{tc}} [[Category:Sârbâtori]] lf3iopmaaqrjb96608hznb3xu7urvom Sârbâtoari 0 69793 205865 195766 2022-10-06T18:29:02Z 188.109.143.190 205865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Paul Signac Dimanche.jpg|thumbnail|right|Paul Signac: Dimanche (Dumineca), 1888–1890]] Unã '''sãrbãtoari''' (ma raru ''yiurtii'') easti unã [[dzuâ|dzuã]] tsi easti tsãnutã tra si s-aducã aminti (si s-yiurtiseascã) numa-a un ayi (un lucru mari tsi s-featsi, etc.). Ca bunãoarã, sãrbãtori reliyioasi suntu [[Arusaľi|Arusaljea]], [[Paști|Pashti]]li icã [[Crâciunu|Crãciunlu]]. Ofitsial, unã sãrbãtoari easti dzua astãsitã di [[statu]] ca s-hibã unã dzuã pisimã, cãndu lumea nu lucreadzã (poati s-facã tsi va, s-aibã arihati, etc.). {{arhii-religie}} {{tc}} [[Category:Sârbâtori| ]] fbnixw2dj5000a7yn5wrztadf4plwft Categorie:Sârbâtori 14 69794 197446 195765 2017-01-27T21:59:16Z Chent 8173 Dzâli 197446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Sârbâtoari}} [[category:Dzâli]] cxys7yfte3h92oq7h3z64b9bqw7m6g2 Țercľiu 0 69795 205969 195787 2022-10-11T03:53:45Z 84.58.79.111 205969 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Circle-withsegments-notext.svg|thumbnail|right|Tsercljiu]] '''Tsercljilu''' easti mardzinea-a unui lucru gurguljitos (arucutos, stronghil) iu cati punctu (locu) a ljei s-aflã tu idyea dipãrtari di-un altu punctu (locu) di-tu mesi tsi s-acljamã [[chentru]]; forma di nelu tsi u ari un lucru arucutos (stronghil). {{ciot}} {{tc}} [[Category:Mathematicâ]] 9ixb5tddvcnkx87th2197zrfysrb93b Futugrâfii 0 69796 208750 208300 2024-08-19T19:36:28Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208750 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Futugrãfiea''' easti vidzuta-a unui lucru (omu, fatsã di omu, etc.) loatã cu-unã hãlati shi ngrãpsitã (tipusitã) pi-unã acoalã. Atsel tsi scoati caduri (futugrãfii) cu-unã hãlati ti futugrafiari easti '''futugraflu'''. {{tc}} [[category:Artã]] t13fuy2vfl0th173ng1qgusz46g4yct Fustâ 0 69797 195779 195778 2015-06-14T20:16:03Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Bâcă]] 195779 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bâcă]] q3iqvlnqq933ocy7opwblsg7mohoiq8 Chentru 0 69799 205970 198222 2022-10-11T03:54:17Z 84.58.79.111 205970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chentrulu''' easti loclu tsi s-aflã tu idyea dipãrtari dit unã mardzini tu-alantã a unui lucru. Vedz shi: * [[Chentru geoyrathic]] * [[Chentru di greutati]] {{Disambig}} b4y4epgzgwhq6hi1a34lftuy4x7g1b0 Cuscriľi 0 69800 205195 195796 2022-05-08T15:19:00Z 185.221.252.5 205195 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UrsaMajorCC.jpg|thumbnail|right|Constelatsiea]] '''Cuscriljea''' (icã '''Ursa Mari''') easti pareea di shapti [[steauâ|steali]] ([[constelație|constelatsie]]a) tsi s-veadi noaptea n [[țeru|tseru]], ashtirnuti ca unã soi di [[amaxi]]. Pri latinã ari numili di ''Ursa Major''. {{arhii-astronomie}} [[Category:Constelații]] qi1whwq8k9ff3hsekoa4v1cuje5etgl Ursa Major 0 69801 195795 2015-06-22T11:12:55Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Cuscriľi]] 195795 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Cuscriľi]] 1gzhiakc9n42t47a6529kdkf4gfpxjw Seațirâ 0 69802 207976 197921 2024-01-19T09:05:14Z Fehufanga 12689 S-a revenit asupra editării făcute de [[Special:Contributions/83.44.41.182|83.44.41.182]] ([[User talk:83.44.41.182|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:Alex Nico|Alex Nico]] 195800 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sichel.jpg|thumbnail|right|Seațirâ]] '''Seațira''' easti unâ [[hâlati]] ncusuratâ cu cari s-taľi (cu mâna) [[earbâ|earba]] analtâ i grânili. {{tc}} [[Category:Hâlăți]] 7hac71ijsxc3mumaz5q1iih8rkf6mbk Harabeľiu 0 69803 195802 195801 2015-06-25T15:51:25Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Vrapciu]] 195802 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Vrapciu]] ir63ootsxorfo9xdoum1sb4um1z70n3 Țârnâpuľiu 0 69804 195804 195803 2015-06-25T15:52:05Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Vrapciu]] 195804 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Vrapciu]] ir63ootsxorfo9xdoum1sb4um1z70n3 Vrapciu 0 69805 206448 195808 2022-12-25T20:03:25Z 2.204.123.215 206448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Russet Sparrow (Male) I IMG 6779-crop.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu vrapciu]] '''Vrapciulu''' easti unu agru-[[puľiu|puljiu]] njic tsi si-anvãrteashti priningã casili-a oaminjloru (cu truplu murnu chindisit cu dãmtsi lãi, cu pãntica ca di cinushi, cioclu shcurtu si coada ca tãljatã). Puljilii aestã suntu di-tu taifa ali '''Passerideloru'''. {{arhii-animalu}} {{tc}} [[Category:Puľi]] 20s5pimal0przbbs6cwzdon0221ihfq Andy Dick 0 69809 196202 196201 2015-09-19T20:26:35Z Alex Nico 4007 196202 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Andy Dick 2012 Shankbone.JPG|thumb|Dick, [[2012]]]] '''Andrew Roane''' "'''Andy'''" '''Dick''' (faptu [[1965]]) easti unu actoru i producâtoru di filmu americanu. ==Vedz și== * [http://www.andydick.com Ofitsial website] {{commons|Category:Andy Dick}} jke5fv7o54qnti4digaruji2ynhstjd Format:FlowMention 10 69829 195878 2015-08-03T23:37:15Z Flow talk page manager 8126 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 195878 wikitext text/x-wiki @[[User:{{{1|Example}}}|{{{2|{{{1|Example}}}}}}]] ht62w5zp7ueoczj6k5jj4tnpk907kdj Amaxi 0 69830 208979 206141 2025-01-16T12:29:38Z 213.130.92.241 208979 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:1885Benz.jpg|thumbnail|right|Protla amaxi, di anlu 1885]] '''Amaxea''' (icã '''automobillu''') easti, ca shi [[câruțâ|cãrutsa]], unã soi di cutii mari pi-arocuti, cu cari s-minã oaminji i poartã lucri. Easti minatã cu gazu tu chirolu di-adzã, ama ari ma multi turlii di motoari trã amaxi: cu [[aburu|aburi]], cu electricitati, cu ardeari intearnã, etc. {{ciot}} {{commonscat|Cars}} [[Categorie:Mesi di aduțeari (transportu)]] myov473nl6uxl3ic6yxhth02uwh94a5 Aburu 0 69831 208774 205003 2024-08-21T12:49:03Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/203638|203638]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Warsarosa 02|Warsarosa 02]] ([[User talk:Warsarosa 02|Discuție]]) 208774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aburii''' suntu chicutli (ca unã soi di negurã) ți es dit [[apâ|apa]] (dzama, [[grâsimi|grãsimea]], etc.) tsi [[hearbiri|hearbi]] (i sta tu [[vimtu]] i la [[soari]]), cari va s-dzãcã tu stari di vapori. {{tc}} smzru7n4de3nmaexj8w2w1600s5omkt Grâsimi 0 69832 207311 205004 2023-08-26T21:51:54Z 2806:2A0:A38:8125:F1EB:43F6:5170:B0B6 207311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grãsimea''' easti unu compusu chimicu tsi ari hãrili-a [[umtu]]lui (a umturãljiei, a [[untulemnu]]lui, etc.), s-aspuni umtoasã cãndu dai di ea, alasã urmi umtoasi cãndu cadi pri chiva es shi s-aflã multimedios ori sum [[cheali|chealea]]-a omlui sh-a prãvdzãlor, acupirindalui mushcljilji cu un petur suptsãri. [[Category:Lipide]] {{arhii-chimie}} {{tc}} ebkvu2k7mtcbhv1ao3lp8eb4l6c04q6 Hearbiri 0 69833 208775 205127 2024-08-21T12:49:27Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208775 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kochendes wasser02.jpg|thumbnail|right|Apã tsi hearbi]] '''Hearbirea''' (icã ''clucutirea'') atsea tsi s-fatsi cãndu hearbi tsiva, cari va s-dzãcã treatsirea a-unui lichidu (muljiturã) tu stari di vapori, cu ncãldzãrea multã tsi lji-u facu la [[focu]], ca s-prifacã (s-facã) tu [[aburu|aburi]]. {{arhii-fizicâ}} {{tc}} ez0r8buhn49yhktl7c4q5s7ktiurvdy Untulemnu 0 69834 208347 205876 2024-05-28T19:47:39Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Reverted edit by problematic [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 0202]] 208347 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Many types of Oils.jpg|thumb|right|]] [[File:Peanut oil bottle.jpg|thumb|right|]] '''Untulemnu''' icã ''ladiu vegetalu'', easti [[grâsimi|grãsimea]] tsi si scoati dit gãrnutsã di [[masinu|masini]], [[misuru]], simintsã di [[bumbacu]], di [[ocľiul a soarilui|ocljiul a soarilui]], dit [[susami]], trã [[mâcari|mãcari]]. {{tc}} [[Category:Untuleamni| ]] f4rgux3dxxz7vrfgt6w8m2rmwu70l5c Misuru 0 69835 195947 2015-08-17T09:34:53Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Câlâmbuchiu]] 195947 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Câlâmbuchiu]] 06zjgswvizpep9o5bo1ygq2xyiwka5x Susami 0 69836 206433 195953 2022-12-25T19:32:22Z 2.204.123.215 206433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sesamum indicum 2.jpg|thumbnail|right|Planta di susami]] '''Susamea''' (den. shtiintsificã ''Sesamum indicum'') easti unã soi di [[earbâ|earbã]] tsi creashti tu locurli caldi, cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]]li mãri, piroasi shi [[lilici]] galbini, tsi fac unã soi di [[simințâ|simintsã]] njits cu [[untulemnu]] nuntru. Ma easti shi simintsa datã di-aestã earbã (dit cari s-fatsi untulemnul [[șirlanu|shirlanu]]), bunã tu mãcari cãndu-i coaptã, pispilitã pi pãni shi dultsenji (tra s-li facã ma nostimi). {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} n00wf7vzbif0ew8xwovm0rwyswum4eg Untulemnu di masinu 0 69837 205149 205148 2022-05-07T20:06:59Z 185.221.252.99 205149 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aceite de oliva ed.jpg|thumbnail|right|Untulemnu di masinu]] '''Umtulemnu di masinu''' easti [[untulemnu|untulemnlu]] tsi si scoati dit [[masinu|masini]]. Tu [[Gârția|Gãrtsie]] ari traditsii creashtirea-a masinjiloru, shi [[elińi|elinji]]i suntu cunoscuts pri loclu trã fatsirea-a untulemnlui di masinu. Di tora, untulemnlu s-fatsi ma lishoru, cu [[mahinâ|mahini]]. {{ciot}} [[Category:Untuleamni]] lnpbuf5jeegveoshynbkfxi0mxhoqi7 Categorie:Untuleamni 14 69838 195962 195961 2015-08-17T09:51:02Z Alex Nico 4007 195962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Untulemnu}} [[category:Uleiuri]] h7tsypw0asf7p4qz3mchcozg8clamnt Ion Iliescu 0 69839 206191 206190 2022-10-26T13:51:39Z 2A02:3038:408:D227:1CF3:184A:D28B:24D9 206191 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Ion Iliescu (2).JPG|200px|right|thumb|Ion Iliescu, fu prezidentlu ali Romãnii, 2013.]] '''Ion Iliescu''' (n. [[3 Martsu]] [[1930]], [[Oltenița]]) fu prezidentlu ali [[România|Romãnii]] tu chirolu 22 [[Andreu]] [[1989]]-[[1992]], 1992-[[1996]] shi [[2000]]-[[2004]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Iliescu, Ion}} {{ahurhire-bio}} {{Commons|Category:Ion Iliescu}} [[Category:Naștiri tu anlu 1930]] nlw54z35aozjx1n9cndl0clgzq905zr Tudor Gheorghe 0 69840 206078 203911 2022-10-18T01:00:26Z 84.60.59.177 206078 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tudor Gheorghe.jpg|thumb|220px|Tudor Gheorghe]] '''Tudor Gheorghe''' easti unu cunuscutu cãntãtoru shi scotu cãnticu di muzicã romãneascã, shi [[theatrinu]] [[romãnu]], easte faptu [[1 Avgustu]] [[1945]], [[comuna Podari, Dolj| Podari]], judetsul [[Dolj]], familia de huryeati. [[Categorie:Cântâtori di muzică popularâ româneascâ]] {{ahurhire-bio}} {{Commons|Category:Tudor Gheorghe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gheorghe, Tudor}} [[Category:Naștiri tu anlu 1945]] 79scrjo0xm5pv5qeo9jaz78839k72hn Categorie:Câsâbâ 14 69842 195976 2015-08-20T15:08:30Z Chent 8173 Nao frãndzã: [[Câsâbă]] 195976 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Câsâbă]] 7aabj06oy7jmnlf6gk6vyjwq368erd6 Łobez 0 69843 206353 206352 2022-12-03T08:18:25Z 2.204.107.50 /* Izvuri di nuntru */ 206353 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="290px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<font size="+1">'''Łobez'''</font> |- | style="background:#ededed;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="150px" | [[File:Lobez main street.jpg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Łobez COA.svg|90px]] |- |} |- | [[Stat]] | [[Polandia]] |- | [[loc]] | 12,8 km² |- | [[Populația]] | 10 066<ref>[http://www.polskawliczbach.pl/Lobez Polska w liczbach w oparciu o dane GUS, 2019.]</ref> |- | [[Latitud]] |53° 38' N |- | [[Longitud]] |15° 37' E |- | [[Altitud]] | 56-94 m |- | Internet | http://www.lobez.pl Łobez |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" | Łobez tu [[Polandia]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[File:Łobez-Polska.png|270px]] |} '''Łobez''' (({{IPA|ˈwɔbɛs}}, {{Audio|Pl-Łobez.ogg}}), ghirmãneashce: ''Labes'') easti unu cãsãbã tu [[Polandia|Polandia]] cu 10,066 di bãnãtori (2019). == Populatsia == [[File:Piramida_wieku_Lobez.png|400x480px|||Populasion (♀ (Woman-Man) ♂)]] <timeline> ImageSize = width:520 height:320 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:11000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:11000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1680 from:0 till:800 bar:1740 from:0 till:1191 bar:1749 from:0 till:1339 bar:1831 from:0 till:2443 bar:1861 from:0 till:4756 bar:1895 from:0 till:5187 bar:1925 from:0 till:5994 bar:1933 from:0 till:6947 bar:1939 from:0 till:7310 bar:1945 from:0 till:1710 bar:1946 from:0 till:4144 bar:1957 from:0 till:6026 bar:1970 from:0 till:7355 bar:1990 from:0 till:10953 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1680 at: 800 text: 0,8 shift:(0) bar:1740 at: 1191 text: 1,2 shift:(0) bar:1749 at: 1339 text: 1,3 shift:(0) bar:1831 at: 2443 text: 2,4 shift:(0) bar:1861 at: 4756 text: 4,8 shift:(0) bar:1895 at: 5187 text: 5,2 shift:(0) bar:1925 at: 5994 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1933 at: 6947 text: 7 shift:(0) bar:1939 at: 7310 text: 7,3 shift:(0) bar:1945 at: 1710 text: 1,7 shift:(0) bar:1946 at: 4144 text: 4,1 shift:(0) bar:1957 at: 6026 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1970 at: 7355 text: 7,4 shift:(0) bar:1990 at: 10953 text:11 shift:(0) </timeline> == Atractsii turistitse == <gallery> File:Lobez kosciol kz.jpg| File:Kamienica w Łobzie (obok dworca PKP).jpg| File:Zabytkowa Poczta w Łobzie.JPG| File:Zabytkowy dom w Łobzie.jpg| File:Świętoborzec - dworek.jpg| </gallery> == Politicã (Prezidentu)== Prezidentulu di Łobez easte Piotr Ćwikła. {| class="wikitable" | 1632 – Carsten Beleke || || 1809 – Johann Georg Falck |- | 1670 – Bernd Bublich || || 1823–1840 – Johann Friedrich Rosenow |- | 1700 – Paul Belecke || || 1842–1844 – Adolf Ludwig Ritter (privremeno) |- | 1702 – Theele || || 1844–1845 – Albert Wilhelm Rizky |- | 1723 – F. C. Hackebeck || ||1846–1852 – Heinich Ludwig Gotthilf Hasenjäger |- | 1734 – F. W. Weinholz || || prije 1859. Hasenjaeger |- | 1736 – Schulze || || 1852–1864 – Carl Albert Alexander Schüz |- | 1732 – Hackenberken || || 1921 – Willi Kieckbusch |- | 1745 – M. C. Frize || || 1945 – Hackelberg, Teofil Fiutowski, Stefan Nowak, Feliks Mielczarek |- | 1746 – Johann Friedrich Thym || || 1946 – Władysław Śmiełowski |- | 1752 – Johann Gottsried Severin || || 1948 – Tadeusz Klimski |- | 1753? – J. F. von Flige || || 1949 – Ignacy Łepkowski |- | 1757 – Johann Friedrich Thym || || 1972-1990 - Zbigniew Con |- | 1757 – Heller || || 1990–94 - Marek Romejko |- | 1767 – Gottlieb Timm || || 1994–1998 - Jan Szafran |- |1775 – Johann Gottfried Severin|| || 1998–2002 - Halina Szymańska |- |1790 – Jahncke|| || 2002–2006 - Marek Romejko |- |1805 – Heinrich (?) Falck|| || 2006–2014 - Ryszard Sola |- |1806 – Zuther (drugi dan 1712)|| ||2014 - Piotr Ćwikła |- |1806 – Nemitz|| || |} == Spor == [[File:Stadion w Łobzie.JPG|thumb|120px]] [[File:Hala sportowo-widowiskowa w Łobzie.JPG|thumb|left| 120px]] * MLKS „Światowid” - 5. Football League [http://swiatowidlobez.pl/news.php] == Ligãturi == * [http://www.lobez.pl/ www.lobez.pl] * [http://www.bip.lobez.pl/ BIP Łobez] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPWlmToO5FY/ Łobez - You Tube] * [http://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%C5%81obez Tourist Information] == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Polandia]] * [[Varșava|Varshava]] * [[Świętochłowice]] {{commons|Łobez}} [[Category:Polandia]] [[Category:Cãsãbã]] 7h66dkacisrowj2o6tmixpqnmtxv5fj Format:Antet Fântânâ 10 69847 196346 196345 2015-11-06T22:02:29Z Alex Nico 4007 196346 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="clear:both; background:none;" {| | width="60%" style="padding:1em; border:1px solid #dfdfdf; background-color:#E7EBF5; vertical-align: top;"| <div style='margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; text-align:center; padding:10px'> <big>La '''Fântână''' easti loclu di muabeti ali Wikipedia pri Armâneaști:<br>angrâpsiț pi frândzâ aestâ mași di Wikipedia; ți nu easti scriat di Wikipedia, va s-hibâ aștersu.</big><br> Agiutorlu la alâxiri ari pi frândza [[Wikipedia:Agiutor|aestâ]]. <inputbox> type=comment editintro=Format:Subiecte Cafenea hidden=yes default=Wikipedia:Fântânâ buttonlabel=Bagâ-u `nâ antribari noao </inputbox> </div> * Bagâ subiecti noi icâ toarnâ apandisi tu unu mesagiu: ** '''Subiectu nou''': anyrâpsea disuprâ di iu easti scriatâ „Bagâ unâ antribari noao” ** '''Muabeț veacľi''': bagâ pri „edit source” *Dupu zboarâli ți lâ aveț anyrâpsitâ, lipseaști s-bâgaț patru tildi (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). <br/> <center>{{Arhiva Fântânâ}}</center> |}<includeonly> [[Category:Muabeț]] </includeonly> lk5dulvgv0a4s9pepcc1ldroiz8hw8s Județul Vaslui 0 69848 206081 196120 2022-10-18T01:06:59Z 84.60.59.177 206081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judetsu Vaslui''' easti unu judetsu di-tu [[Romãnia|Romãnie]]. Easti i unu raion tu [[Moldovã]]. [[Category:Județu tu România]] tbxuiugsry15pdog5wborvvuxyjbrtl Format:Arhiva Fântânâ 10 69849 201769 201768 2019-12-05T05:49:09Z Holder 1020 201769 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="collapsible" style="border: 1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align: center;" ! '''Arhiva Fântânii''' |- |<inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Fântânâ break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Câfari tu arhivâ </inputbox> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; font-size:14px;" ! colspan="2" | Arhivi periodiți |- |'''Anlu'''|| '''''' |- | || '''[[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2005|2005]]''' |- | || '''[[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2006|2006]]''' |- | || '''[[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2007|2007]]''' |- | || '''[[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2008|2008]]''' |- | || '''[[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2009|2009]]''' |- | || '''[[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2010|2010]]''' |- | || '''[[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2011|2011]]''' |- | || '''[[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2012|2012]]''' |- | || '''[[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2013|2013]]''' |- | || '''[[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2014|2014]]''' |- | || '''[[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2015|2015]]''' |- | || '''[[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2016|2016]]''' |- | || '''[[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2017|2017]]''' |- | || '''[[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2018|2018]]''' |- |} |- |'''Nu scriaț tu arhivâ!''' |} sq82hjz6xczg1se926v2dgm2fei0ss0 Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2005 4 69850 202516 201904 2020-02-21T00:38:26Z Gikü 826 Gikü a redenumit pagina [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Cafenea - Arhivâ/2005]] în [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2005]] înlocuind redirecționarea: rv vandalism 196321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == Stewards election == Hello, The stewards election has started on [[m:Stewards/elections 2005]]. Anyone can vote provided that he has a valid account on meta with a link to at least one user page, on a project where the editor is a participant, with at least 3 months participation to the project. Stewards can give sysop right on projects where there are no local bureaucrate. Please vote ! [[User:Yann|Yann]] 17:27, 21 May 2005 (UTC) PS: Please translate this. Thanks. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 17:27, 21 May 2005 (UTC) Armenia lox 7c0ayv6ejjo65yw25kh8opyyqw4kqlv Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2006 4 69851 201766 196323 2019-12-05T05:47:43Z Holder 1020 Holder a redenumit pagina [[Wikipedia:Cafine/Arhivâ/2006]] în [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2006]] înlocuind redirecționarea 196323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == Interwiki Bot Status == Hi. I would like to get my interwiki bot [[user:YurikBot|YurikBot]] marked as a bot in your language. The bot is already operating in almost 50 languages, and it would lower the server load and improve the quality of articles if all interwikies are updated at the same time. You can read more or ask questions [[:en:user talk:Yurik|here]]. I always run the latest version of the [[meta:Pywikipediabot|Pywikipediabot]] (i am also one of the developers of this project). The request for the bot status is [[meta:Requests for bot status#en:User:YurikBot|here]]. Please support. Thank you. --[[:en:user:Yurik|Yurik (en)]] 23:38, 5 January 2006 (UTC) ==Please, help slavonians!== Please, help us to open Wikipedia on Surzhyk language! We need just your support vote here http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages#Surzhyk_.2819_Support.2C_11_Oppose.29 Thank you so much! --[http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:Dmitry_Nikitin Dmitry Nikitin] ==Wikimania 2007 Team Bulletin== Published by the Wikimania 2007 Taipei Team, ''[http://wikimania2007.wikimedia.org/wiki/Team_Bulletin Wikimania 2007 Team Bulletin]'' provides the latest news of the Team's organizing work to everyone who is interested in Wikimania; it also gives the Team chances to announce calls for help/participation, so assistance in human and other resources can be sought in a wider range. ''Team Bulletin'' is published at [http://wikimania2007.wikimedia.org/ the official website of Wikimania 2007] and released to the public domain. [http://wikimania2007.wikimedia.org/wiki/Team_Bulletin/20061021 Issue 1] and [http://wikimania2007.wikimedia.org/wiki/Team_Bulletin/20061028 Issue 2] has already published.--[[User:218.166.212.246|218.166.212.246]] 02:08, 29 October 2006 (UTC) <!--- notes about interwikis: at ca:Viquipèdia:La taverna interwikis are (hidden) in ca:Template:Taverna , at fy:Wikipedy:Oerlis_side interwikis are (hidden) in fy:De_kroech , at he:ויקיפדיה:מזנון interwikis are (hidden) in he:תבנית:מזנון , at is:Wikipedia:Potturinn interwikis are (hidden) in is:Snið:Potturinn , at nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg interwikis are (hidden) in nl:Sjabloon:De kroeg ; to [[User:Gangleri|my]] opinion interwikis should not be used in templates, linking should be easy especially for "newbies" ---> hyfxhryyqsw7iqznjpkke2mhrhb9b7l Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2007 4 69852 196027 196021 2015-09-11T20:01:20Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2007/ianuarie]] to [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2007]] 196027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == Wikimedia Election Notice == If you are able, please translate this notice to as many possible languages and post it anywhere applicable. The Wikimedia Election Committee is accepting candidates for the 2007 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election. Please see [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Board_elections/2007] for more information. There is still time for a new candidate to be considered for election, and you may now endorse the candidate of your choice (up to 3 candidates) on the endorsements page, [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Board_elections/2007/Endorsements/en]. Please read the instructions carefully prior to endorsing. If you can translate the instructions, please do. If you have any questions, please contact any member of the election committee, who are listed here [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Board_elections/2007/Committee/en]. Posted on behalf of the Election Committee, <br> [[m:User:Philippe|Philippe]] == Bot status for [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] == Hello! I ask for permission to run my interwiki bot [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] here, and to get a bot flag for it. * Operator: [[:it:User:Pipep]] * Purpose: Interwiki * Software: Pywikipedia * Have bot flag at: als, am, an, ar, az, bat-smg, be-x-old, bn, bs, ca, ceb, cs, cv, da, en, eo, et, fo, fur, fy, ga, hr, id, is, ka, ksh, la, lb, li, lv, mk, ml, nap, nds, nds-nl, nn, no, pms, roa-tara, ru-sib, scn, simple, sl, sr, sv, th, tl, uk, vec, zea * Details: Interwiki using Pywikipediabot. It mostly runs manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases. Thank you! --[[:it:User:Pipep]] 08:50, 12 Avgustu 2007 (UTC) : '''Done.''' —[[m:user talk:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 01:12, 2 Yizmãciunj 2007 (UTC) :: Thank you! [[:it:User:Pipep]] 05:41, 2 Yizmãciunj 2007 (UTC) == Election Notice, Please Translate == The 2008 Board election committee announces the 2008 election process. Wikimedians will have the opportunity to elect one candidate from the Wikimedia community to serve as a representative on the Board of Trustees. The successful candidate will serve a one-year term, ending in July 2009. Candidates may nominate themselves for election between May 8 and May 22, and the voting will occur between 1 June and 21 June. For more information on the voting and candidate requirements, see <http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Board_elections/2008>. The voting system to be used in this election has not yet been confirmed, however voting will be by secret ballot, and confidentiality will be strictly maintained. Votes will again be cast and counted on a server owned by an independent, neutral third party, Software in the Public Interest (SPI). SPI will hold cryptographic keys and be responsible for tallying the votes and providing final vote counts to the Election Committee. SPI provided excellent help during the 2007 elections. Further information can be found at <http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Board_elections/2008/en>. Questions may be directed to the Election Committee at <http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Board_elections/2008/en>. If you are interested in translating official election pages into your own language, please see <http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Board_elections/2008/Translation>. For the election committee,<br /> [[m:User:Philippe|Philippe Beaudette]] ==Manual for new and small Wikipedias== Hello, at Meta there are pages created to help new and small Wikipedias: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ziko/manualnsw Manual] and [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ziko/Basic Wikipedia and help pages]. You are welcome to have a look and comment. Kind regards --[[User:Ziko|Ziko]] 23:03, 15 Avgustu 2008 (UTC) stujga2taeqgv5imy22s6okq694ttlg Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2008 4 69853 196029 196022 2015-09-11T20:01:29Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2008/ianuarie]] to [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2008]] 196029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} ==Proposal to close Aromanian Wiktionary== Sorry I am not writing in Aromanian. I would like to warn the Aromanian speaking community about the fact that the [http://roa-rup.wiktionary.org Aromanian Wiktionary] has been proposed for closure since 24 September 2007 [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_Aromanian_Wiktionary here]. If somebody translated the warning in [http://roa-rup.wiktionary.org this page] into Aromanian, it could be placed in the main page by [[wikt:User:DerHexer|DerHexer]]. Regards. --[[Special:Contributions/81.33.193.239|81.33.193.239]] 12:11, 4 Yizmãciunj 2008 (UTC) 3vybr8sr18c8phe6wgskgzr0bt08nbe Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2005/ianuarie 4 69854 202691 202018 2020-02-23T04:23:25Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Corectat redirecționare greșită către pagina țintă redenumită [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2005]] 202691 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2005]] 0nhwgs7mq82x142r807zalfl51bhq5e Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2006/ianuarie 4 69855 201772 196326 2019-12-05T05:50:28Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2006]] 201772 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2006]] 4wza4p3juleq59vl1zzf13j8grcj7ln Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2007/ianuarie 4 69856 196028 2015-09-11T20:01:20Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2007/ianuarie]] to [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2007]] 196028 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2007]] 3mgqrbdjbb378hr6fzad6h057n4l033 Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2008/ianuarie 4 69857 196030 2015-09-11T20:01:29Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2008/ianuarie]] to [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2008]] 196030 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2008]] f1do2t4kksj3u3umws2l00tl86doqwp Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2009 4 69858 196032 2015-09-11T20:02:12Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == Small request == Hello! I am a Polish wikipedian and I would like to ask you for writing a new article about former Polish President who won the Nobel Peac... 196032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == Small request == Hello! I am a Polish wikipedian and I would like to ask you for writing a new article about former Polish President who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 – '''Lech Wałęsa'''. I have looked for his article in your Wikipedia but without success. Polish Wikipedians will be grateful for your help. Thank you so much in advance! PS article in English you can find '''[[w:en:Lech Wałęsa|here]]'''. Best wishes from Poland, [[User:Patrol110|Patrol110]] 19:54, 25 Yizmãciunj 2009 (UTC) tdfb5fa2k2qne7fa8kv4jne44ceg1dd Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2010 4 69859 196033 2015-09-11T20:02:48Z Alex Nico 4007 arhivat 196033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == connectivity project == Hallo, my name is Anastasiya Lvova, I'm "duty" in [http://toolserver.org/~lvova/cgi-bin/go.sh?language=roa-rup&interface=en&listby=zns Connectivity project]. The essence of the "Connectivity" project is to study and [http://toolserver.org/~lvova/cgi-bin/go.sh enhance] the coherence of Wikipedia, or, in other words, to improve hypertext navigation between articles. The project deals with deadends, isolated articles, non-categorized articles, transitivity of the category tree, etc. We want to work with your language version, but we need configured MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage for it (with direct links to template namespace pages, for example, [[:ru:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]/[[:de:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]/[[:fr:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]). Is it possible to set it up for our usage? thanks in advance, [[User:Lvova|Lvova]] 18:40, 12 Cirishar 2010 (UTC) ==Fundraising 2010: Beat Jimmy Challenge== The Fundraising Committee is issuing all interested community members a challenge: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 we want you to beat Jimmy]. The appeal from Jimmy Wales and the corresponding banner have been tested head-to-head with other successful banners, and the results are clear: it's our best performing message... by a lot. This year we have a lofty fundraising goal; we need all of our banners to bring in donations like the Jimmy Appeal, but no one wants to keep the Jimmy banner up for two months. We want to run donor quotes, and other wonderful ideas, but we have to have banners that work as well as or better than the Jimmy appeal. We've just released the highlights from a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010#Focus_Group donor focus group], and the results of our [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FR_Donor_survey_report.pdf donor survey]. With one month to the launch of the fundraiser, the messages we test must be driven by data from our tests and surveys - we can no longer rely on instinct alone. We've redesigned our fundraising meta pages with the Jimmy challenge; check out the survey results and propose/discuss banners that reflect these findings. Add the banners you think will 'beat Jimmy' [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages/BeatJimmy here] to be tested '''Tuesday October 12''' against Jimmy. -[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 21:53, 6 Xumedru 2010 (UTC) ==2010 Fundraising Is Almost Here== [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|left]] Hello Wikimedians, my name is Sam and I am working for the Wikimedia Foundation during the 2010 Fundraiser. My job is to be the liaison between the Aromanian community and the Foundation. This year's fundraiser is intended to be a collaborative and global effort; we recognize that banner messages which may perform well in the United States don't necessarily translate well, or appeal to international audiences. <Br> I am currently looking for translators who are willing to contribute to this project by helping translate and localize messages into Aromanian and suggesting messages that would appeal to Aromanian readers on the Fundraising Meta Page. We've started the setup on [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 meta] for both [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages banner submission], [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Banner_testing statistical analysis], and [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Committee grouping volunteers together].<br>Use the talk pages on meta, talk to your local communities, talk to others, talk to us, and add your feedback to the proposed messages as well! I look forward to working with you during this year's fundraiser. If someone could translate this message I would really appreciate it so that everyone is able to understand our goals and contribute to this year's campaign.[[User:Schapman|Schapman]] 18:48, 19 Xumedru 2010 (UTC) qkdg8tkepqvkji0vavsk19wb920u8yy Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2011 4 69860 196034 2015-09-11T20:03:50Z Alex Nico 4007 arhivat 196034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == Multilingual Challenge == {| class="center" style="border:2px double; color:#009900; background-color:#CCFFCC;" |- | style="color:red;" | Please help: replace this red text with a translation of the English message below. Thank you! |- | style="color:black;" | '''Announcing [[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/Derby/Multilingual Challenge|the Derby Multilingual Challenge]]'''<br /> This is the first multilingual Wikipedia collaboration. All Wikipedians can take part, in any Wikipedia language. The challenge runs from 1 May until 3 September 2011.<br /> '''[[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/Derby/Multilingual Challenge/Participants|Sign up now!]]'''<br /> <small>" Wikipedia is particularly pleased to see that Derby Museums are encouraging the creation of articles in languages other than English." ([http://uk.wikimedia.org/wiki/Press_releases/First_GLAMWIKI_outside_Capital Jimmy Wales, 14 January 2011])</small> |} == Call for image filter referendum == The Wikimedia Foundation, at the direction of the Board of Trustees, will be holding a vote to determine whether members of the community support the creation and usage of an opt-in personal image filter, which would allow readers to voluntarily screen particular types of images strictly for their own account. Further details and educational materials will be available shortly. The referendum is scheduled for 12-27 August, 2011, and will be conducted on servers hosted by a neutral third party. Referendum details, officials, voting requirements, and supporting materials will be posted at [[Meta:Image filter referendum]] shortly. Sorry for delivering you a message in English. Please help translate the pages on the referendum on Meta and join the [[mail:translators-l|translators mailing list]]. For the coordinating committee,<br /> [[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]]<br /> [[m:User:Cbrown1023|Cbrown1023]]<br/> [[m:User:Risker|Risker]]</br> [[m:User:Mardetanha|Mardetanha]]<br/> [[m:User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]]<br/> [[m:User:Robertmharris|Robert Harris]] <!-- EdwardsBot 0090 --> == Terms of Use update == ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 01:14, 27 Xumedru 2011 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0119 --> == Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' *Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects? *Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors? *Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world? The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships, Wikimedia Foundation]] 03:03, 22 Andreulu 2011 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0139 --> 9lbf6ozzme1xynxo4a9lk63rh2kr632 Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2012 4 69861 196035 2015-09-11T20:04:56Z Alex Nico 4007 arhivat 196035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta == Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]]. The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in: * [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.] * New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css. * The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link. * Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer. * Better timezone recognition in user preferences. * Improved diff readability for colorblind people. * The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension). * More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists). * Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language. * Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language. * Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18. Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis. '''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16:31, 15 Yinar 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0145 --> == MediaWiki 1.19 == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:16, 12 Shcurtu 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0154 --> == Update on IPv6 == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''') The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled. What this means for your project: *At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.) *In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. *We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration. --[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:20, 2 Cirishar 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0201 --> == 2011 Picture of the Year competition == <small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small> Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view! Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]]. About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen &ndash;by the international Wikimedia Commons community&ndash; out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]]. We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance. See you on Commons! --[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:36, 5 Cirishar 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0205 --> == Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' Hi, As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]]. Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15. --[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:22, 19 Alunar 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0223 --> == More opportunities for you to access free research databases == The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]]. You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:23, 16 Avgustu 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0232 --> == Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.'' The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]]. If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.) Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]02:10, 6 Yizmãciunj 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0245 --> == Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them. The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are: # language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article) # infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data) # lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified) It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]]. For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:35, 10 Yizmãciunj 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0248 --> == [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0|Wikipedia 2.0 logo]] == [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|thumb|Wikipedia 2.0 logo]] Hello! This wiki will be switched to the up to date Wikipedia logo in about a week. You can see it on [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]]; please comment [[commons:Talk:Wikipedia/2.0|on talk]] if there's something wrong with it.<br /> Thank you, [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] ([[commons:Talk:Wikipedia/2.0|feedback]]) 21:37, 22 Yizmãciunj 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0256 --> == Upcoming software changes - please report any problems == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] <div dir=ltr> ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]). Please watch for problems with: * revision diffs * templates * CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts) * bots * PDF export * images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes * the CologneBlue skin If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated. Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster. [[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 03:10, 16 Xumedru 2012 (UTC) P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]]. <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0278 --> == Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed == ''Please translate for your local community'' Hello All, The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars) By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :) If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)! Thanks!<br /> [[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br /> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:16, 17 Xumedru 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0280 --> kys0untyre7lw2211hazsy45q908hpd Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2013 4 69862 201775 201774 2019-12-05T05:52:37Z Holder 1020 201775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! == Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. sthey will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)** By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!! Thanks! [[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation : Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21:14, 8 Yinar 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 331 --> == Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement]. If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. Thank you for your help and your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:39, 19 Yinar 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0338 --> == Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' *Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website? *Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding? *Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals? Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals. The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:48, 30 Yinar 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0344 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. [[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6. === What is Wikidata? === Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later. === What is going to happen? === Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. === Where can I find more information and ask questions? === Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. === I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata === To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]]. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:15, 21 Shcurtu 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0366 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 23:08, 6 Martsu 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0373 --> == Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small> Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates. If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]]. If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 20:18, 13 Martsu 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0379 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished. '''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?''' Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2]. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:10, 5 Aprir 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0399 --> == [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small> <small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small> Hello! There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process. We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity. All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed. Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 05:15, 24 Aprir 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0430 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed. '''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?''' You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now. '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:19, 24 Aprir 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0431 --> == [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]]. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 04:05, 30 Aprir 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0437 --> == [en] Change to section edit links == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it. Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time. [[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta. Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 18:54, 30 Aprir 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0438 --> == Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions == <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div> <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" > ;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)'' * The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685] * VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7] * The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565] * The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4] ;Future software changes: * The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html] * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html]. * The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html] </div> <div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 21:07, 20 Mai 2013 (UTC) </div> <div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians. '''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]]. You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 21:07, 20 Mai 2013 (UTC)</div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0455 --> == Trademark discussion == Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]]) <!-- EdwardsBot 0473 --> == Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! == [[EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation. *'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library. *Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account. *'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]''' Cheers, [[EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:17, 16 Cirishar 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0487 --> == Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) == My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:52, 16 Cirishar 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0488 --> == [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small> Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].——[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 04:56, 23 Cirishar 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0505 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis. Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 12:53, 4 Alunar 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0515 --> == Pywikipedia is migrating to git == Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this. [[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/21/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:43, 23 Alunar 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --> == HTTPS for users with an account == Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]]. If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>. [[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:37, 20 Avgustu 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0560 --> == [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]] First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community. The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission. Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 03:06, 24 Yizmãciunj 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0590 --> == [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] == [[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]] ''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)'' Greetings! [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve. There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked: *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link. :*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]] Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:09, 4 Xumedru 2013 (UTC) :<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0597 --> == Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]]. This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo. The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it. Thanks, [[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 20:46, 8 Xumedru 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0601 --> == Introducting Beta Features == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)'' We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone. Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive. Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013. Here are the first features you can test this week: * [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen * [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages * [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday) Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]]. After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future. Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:33, 5 Brumar 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:33, 5 Brumar 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0622 --> == Call for comments on draft trademark policy == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy. The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]]. We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation. Thanks, <br /> [[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] & [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0657 --> eapfvcftm5wxkqvfeuww5klqgxmdrtk Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2014 4 69863 196038 2015-09-11T20:08:55Z Alex Nico 4007 arhivat 196038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? == ''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.'' The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]]. Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora). However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required. We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members. [[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]]. All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository. You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members. We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:46, 16 Yinar 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MP4_notice_targets&oldid=7105580 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled by default again on this wiki by 21 February 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On January 21 2014 the MediaWiki extension [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) was [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Jan2014|disabled]] on this wiki. A new preference was added for logged-in users to turn on ULS. This was done to prevent slow loading of pages due to ULS webfonts, a behaviour that had been observed by the Wikimedia Technical Operations team on some wikis. We are now ready to enable ULS again. The temporary preference to enable ULS will be removed. A [[commons:File:ULS-font-checkbox.png|new checkbox]] has been added to the Language Panel to enable/disable font delivery. This will be unchecked by default for this wiki, but can be selected at any time by the users to enable webfonts. This is an interim solution while we improve the feature of webfonts delivery. You can read the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Feb2014|announcement]] and the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Upcoming Development Plan|development plan]] for more information. Apologies for writing this message only in English. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Reenable_2014&oldid=7490703 --> == Amendment to the Terms of Use == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 Shcurtu 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7499312 --> == Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects: *[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers) *[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel) '''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! Hope to have your participation, --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 Shcurtu 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 --> == Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:55, 13 Martsu 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 --> == Catalan Culture Challenge == I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it. The Catalan-speaking world... Want to find out more? From March 16 to April 15 we will organise the [[:en:Wikipedia:Catalan culture challenge|Catalan Culture Challenge]], a Wikipedia editing contest in which victory will go to those who start and improve the greatest number of articles about 50 key figures of Catalan culture. You can take part by creating or expanding articles on these people in your native language (or any other one you speak). It would be lovely to have you on board. :-) We look forward to seeing you! [[:m:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]]--[[User:Kippelboy|Kippelboy]] ([[User talk:Kippelboy|talk]]) 05:59, 16 Martsu 2014 (UTC) == Changes to the default site typography coming soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is: * '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live * '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users. For more information: * [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]] * [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions * [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org -- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Steven (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7990801 --> == No one needs free knowledge in Esperanto == There is a [[:de:Wikipedia Diskussion:Kurier#.E2.80.9ENiemand braucht freies Wissen auf Esperanto.E2.80.9C|current discussion]] on German Wikipedia on a decision of Asaf Bartov, Head of WMF Grants and Global South Partnerships, Wikimedia Foundation, who rejected a request for funding a proposal from wikipedians from eowiki one year ago with the explanation ''[[:meta:Grants_talk:PEG/KuboF_-_Esperanto_kaj_Libera_Scio/WikiTrans_training_and_work_session_2013#An_Esperanto_Wikipedia_does_not_advance_our_mission|the existence, cultivation, and growth of the Esperanto Wikipedia does not advance our educational mission. No one needs free knowledge in Esperanto]]''. On meta there has also started a discussion about that decision. --[[User:Holder|Holder]] ([[User talk:Holder|talk]]) 10:45, 5 Mai 2014 (UTC) == Media Viewer == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, my apologies for writing in English. I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future. Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 Mai 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> </br> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry for writing in English. It was noted that on this wiki upload is not fully functional for users, who will experience a very difficult and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading. In fact, the [[MediaWiki:Licenses|licenses/copyright tags dropdown]] is empty, making it hard or impossible to comply with copyright requirements during upload itself. Presumably, you don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. I propose to have * '''[[Special:Upload|local "{{int:upload}}"]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and * the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''', so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected. All this will get done around 2014-07-03. # If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]]. Remember also to create [[MediaWiki:Licenses]] locally with any content (see a [[s:fr:MediaWiki:Licenses|simple example]]), or uploads will be soon disabled anyway by MediaWiki itself (starting in [[mw:MediaWiki_1.24/Roadmap|version 1.24wmf11]]). # To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]]. [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 13:09, 19 Cirishar 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8940453 --> == Media Viewer is now live on this wiki == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]] Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already. If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]]. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español]. We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 Cirishar 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == VisualEditor global newsletter—June 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> This is a <u>one-time mailing</u> to projects that may need this information. Future newsletters will be available as '''opt-in only'''. To receive future newsletters (about one per month), please '''add your page to the subscribers' list at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter]]. You're welcome to translate to your language.''' <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <br /> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - Toolbar - Formatting.png|alt=The character formatting menu|centre|frameless|316x316px]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> The character formatting menu, or "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-style-tooltip}}" menu lets you set bold, italic, and other text styles. "Clear formatting" removes all text styles and removes links to other pages. Do you think that clear formatting should remove links? Are there changes you would like to see for this menu? [[:mw:Thread:VisualEditor/Feedback/Clearing formatting_and_links|Share your opinion at MediaWiki.org]]. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> ''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is mostly working to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.'' * They have moved the "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-command-help-title}}" link out of the "{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}" menu, into the "{{int:visualeditor-help-tool}}" menu. Within dialog boxes, buttons are now more accessible (via the Tab key) from the keyboard. * You can now '''see the target of the link''' when you click on it, without having to open the inspector. * The team also expanded '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal/TemplateData|TemplateData]]''': You can now add a parameter type "<code>date"</code> for dates and times in the [[w:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] format, and "<code>boolean"</code> for values which are true or false. Also, templates that redirect to other templates (like <code><nowiki>{{citeweb}}</nowiki></code> → <code><nowiki>{{cite web}}</nowiki></code>) now get the TemplateData of their target ([[bugzilla:50964|bug 50964]]). You can test TemplateData by editing [[:mw:Template:Sandbox/doc]]. * Category: and File: pages now display their contents correctly after saving an edit ([[bugzilla:65349|bug 65349]], [[bugzilla:64239|bug 64239]]) * They have also improved '''reference editing''': You should no longer be able to add empty citations with VisualEditor (bug 64715), as with references. When you edit a reference, you can now empty it and click the "use an existing reference" button to replace it with another reference instead. * It is now possible to edit '''inline images''' with VisualEditor. Remember that inline images cannot display captions, so existing captions get removed. Many other bugs related to images were also fixed. * You can now add and edit <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>__DISAMBIG__</nowiki></code> in the "{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}" menu, rounding out the full set of page options currently planned. * The tool to insert '''special characters''' is now wider and simpler.</div> === Looking ahead === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The VisualEditor team has posted a draft of their goals for the next fiscal year. You can read them and suggest changes [[:mw:Wikimedia Engineering/2014-15 Goals#Editing|on MediaWiki.org]]. The team posts details about planned work on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor's roadmap]]. You will soon be able to '''drag-and-drop text''' as well as images. If you drag an image to a new place, it won't let you place it in the middle of a paragraph. All dialog boxes and windows will be simplified based on user testing and feedback. The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''autofill features''']]''' for citations'''. <mark>Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.</mark> Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed. The designers are also working on support for '''viewing and editing hidden HTML comments''' and '''adding rows and columns to tables'''. </div> === Supporting your wiki === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Please read [[:mw:VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor/Citation tool]] for information on configuring the new '''citation template menu''', labeled "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}". This menu will not appear unless it has been configured on your wiki. If you speak a language other than English, '''we need your help with translating [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]]'''. The guide is out of date or incomplete for many languages, and what's on your wiki may not be the most recent translation. Please [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Getting_started_with_translations|contact us]] if you need help getting started with translation work on MediaWiki.org. VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects. If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] or file an enhancement request in Bugzilla. Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on '''Saturday, 19 July 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=07&year=2014 21:00 UTC]''' (daytime for the Americas and Pacific Islands) or on '''Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 9:00 UTC]''' (daytime for Europe, Middle East, Asia). If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] (or at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only). Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:33, 25 Cirishar 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter_2&oldid=9006419 --> == Updates related to VisualEditor == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''Please help translate this message in your language. Thanks :) '' Hi, everybody. This is a reminder that we invite you to discuss VisualEditor's recent development and plans ahead during the '''[[:m:IRC office hours|next office hours]]''' with James Forrester (Product Manager): *[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 Thursday, August 14, 9:00 UTC]; *[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=09&year=2014 Thursday, September 18, 16:00 UTC]. If you are not able to attend but have a question for James, you can leave your question [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|at mediawiki.org]] or on my talk page <u>by the day before</u>, and I will try to get a response. We plan to continue these monthly sessions as long as there is community interest, and to announce them through the '''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|VisualEditor global newsletter]]''' as well (please subscribe your talk page there to get the latest news about the software). Most of the VisualEditor team will be at '''[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikimania in London]''' in August! You'll be able to meet the developers during the Hackaton or at the following sessions: *[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_%E2%80%94_helping_users_edit_more_easily VisualEditor — helping users edit more easily], Saturday, August 9; *[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds VisualEditor — engineering against the odds], Sunday, August 10. WMF community liaisons will share a booth with community advocates at the Community Village and look forward to talking to you there. Thanks for your attention! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)]] 16:02, 31 Alunar 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=9365654 --> == VisualEditor global newsletter—July and August 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|200px]] ''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is currently working mostly to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.'' [[File:VisualEditor - Link editing inline box.png|thumb|Dialog boxes in VisualEditor have been re-designed to use action words instead of icons. This has increased the number of [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Translate the VisualEditor interface|items that need to be translated]]. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] is also being updated. |alt=Screenshot of VisualEditor's link tool|240px]] The biggest visible change since the last newsletter was to the dialog boxes. '''The design for each dialog box and window was simplified.''' The most commonly needed buttons are now at the top. Based on user feedback, the buttons are now labeled with simple words (like "Cancel" or "Done") instead of potentially confusing icons (like "<" or "X"). Many of the buttons to edit links, images, and other items now also show the linked page, image name, or other useful information when you click on them. * '''Hidden HTML comments''' (notes visible to editors, but not to readers) can now be read, edited, inserted, and removed. A small icon (a white exclamation mark on a dot) marks the location of each comments. You can click on the icon to see the comment. * You can now '''drag and drop text''' and templates as well as images. A new placement line makes it much easier to see where you are dropping the item. Images can no longer be dropped into the middle of paragraphs. * '''All references and footnotes ('''<code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>''' tags) are now made through the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" menu''', including the "{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-reference-tooltip}}" (manual formatting) footnotes and the ability to re-use an existing citation, both of which were previously accessible only through the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu. The "{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-referencelist-tooltip}}" is still added via the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu. * When you add an image or other media file, you are now prompted to add an '''image caption''' immediately. You can also replace an image whilst keeping the original caption and other settings. * All tablet users visiting the '''mobile web''' version of Wikipedias will be able to opt-in to a version of VisualEditor from 14 August. You can test the new tool by choosing the beta version of the mobile view in the Settings menu. * The '''link tool''' has a new "Open" button that will open a linked page in another tab so you can make sure a link is the right one. * The '''"Cancel" button''' in the toolbar has been removed based on user testing. To cancel any edit, you can leave the page by clicking the Read tab, the back button in your browser, or closing the browser window without saving your changes. </div> === Looking ahead === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The team posts details about planned work on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']]''' for citations''' soon. <mark>Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.</mark> Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed. The designers are also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables'''. Work to support '''Internet Explorer''' is ongoing. </div> === Feedback opportunities === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The Editing team will be making two presentations this weekend at '''Wikimania''' in London. The first is with product manager James Forrester and developer Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_helping_users_edit_more_easily|Saturday at 16:30]]. The second is with developers Roan Kattouw and Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds|Sunday at 12:30]]. There is a '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Translathon|VisualEditor Translation Sprint]]''' going on during Wikimania; whether you're in London or not, any contributions are welcome! Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|'''VisualEditor feedback page''']] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|'''office hours discussion''']] on Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 09:00 UTC] (daytime for Europe, Middle East and Asia) or on Thursday, 18 September 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=09&year=2014 16:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Europe). If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only or at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] for any project. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 14:40, 9 Avgustu 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=9366342 --> ==Help for translate== Hello and sorry for writing in English. Can anyone help me translate a small article (2 paragraphs) from English to your language? Please, fell free to answer in my talk page in your wiki. Thanks! [[User:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[User talk:Xaris333|talk]]) 00:31, 12 Avgustu 2014 (UTC) == Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions == The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it. If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org. * [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]] * [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org] -- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 Avgustu 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JurgenNL@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Process ideas for software development == <div class=”mw-content-ltr”> ’’My apologies for writing in English.’’ Hello, I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well. I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta. Kind regards, -- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 Avgustu 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Grants to improve your project == :''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you. *'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 2 Yizmãciunj 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 --> == VisualEditor News #8—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:TemplateData GUI editor with two parameters.png|alt=|centre|frameless|230x230px]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> TemplateData is a separate program that organizes information about the parameters that can be used in a template. VisualEditor reads that data, and uses it to populate its simplified template dialogs. With the new TemplateData editor, it is easier to add information about parameters, because the ones you need to use are pre-loaded. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] for more information about adding TemplateData. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing]] team has reduced technical debt, simplified some workflows for template and citation editing, made major progress on Internet Explorer support, and fixed [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=349619&order=priority%252Cbug_severity&product=VisualEditor&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-14&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-21&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-28&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-04&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-11&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-18&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-25&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-02 over 125 bugs and requests]. Several performance improvements were made, especially to the system around re-using references and reference lists. Weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. There were three issues that required urgent fixes: a deployment error that meant that many buttons didn't work correctly (bugs [[bugzilla:69856|69856]] and [[bugzilla:69864|69864]]), a problem with edit conflicts that left the editor with nowhere to go ([[bugzilla:69150|bug 69150]]), and a problem in Internet Explorer 11 that replaced some categories with a link to the system message [[MediaWiki:Badtitletext]] ([[bugzilla:70894|bug 70894]]) when you saved. The developers apologize for the disruption, and thank the people who reported these problems quickly. === Increased support for devices and browsers === '''Internet Explorer 10 and 11 users now have access to VisualEditor'''. This means that about 5% of Wikimedia's users will now get an "Edit" tab alongside the existing "Edit source" tab. Support for Internet Explorer 9 is planned for the future. '''Tablet users''' browsing the site's mobile mode now have the option of using a mobile-specific form of VisualEditor. More editing tools, and availability of VisualEditor on smartphones, is planned for the future. The '''mobile version of VisualEditor''' was tweaked to show the context menu for citations instead of basic references ([[bugzilla:68897|bug 68897]]). A bug that broke the editor in iOS was corrected and released early ([[bugzilla:68949|bug 68949]]). For mobile tablet users, three bugs related to scrolling were fixed ([[bugzilla:66697|bug 66697]], [[bugzilla:68828|bug 68828]], [[bugzilla:69630|bug 69630]]). You can use VisualEditor on the mobile version of Wikipedia from your tablet by clicking on the cog in the top-right when editing a page and choosing which editor to use. === TemplateData editor === '''The tool for editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to 30 more Wikipedias this week.''' Other Wikipedias and some other projects may receive access next month. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template page or a subpage, and then click the "{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}" button at the top. Read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]]. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template. === Other changes === Several interface '''messages and labels were changed''' to be simpler, clearer, or shorter, based on feedback from translators and editors. The formatting of dialogs was changed, and more changes to the appearance will be coming soon, when VisualEditor implements the new MediaWiki theme from Design. (A preview of the theme is [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|available on Labs]] for developers.) The team also made some improvements for users of the '''Monobook''' skin that improved the size of text in toolbars and fixed selections that overlapped menus. VisualEditor-MediaWiki now supplies the <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">mw-redirect</code> and <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">mw-disambig</code> class on '''links to redirects and disambiguation pages''', so that user gadgets that colour in these types of links can be created. '''Templates' fields can be marked as '<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">required</code>' '''in TemplateData. If a parameter is marked as required, then you cannot delete that field when you add a new template or edit an existing one ([[bugzilla:60358|bug 60358]]). Language support improved by making annotations use bi-directional isolation (so they display correctly with cursoring behaviour as expected) and by fixing a bug that crashed VisualEditor when trying to edit a page with a <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">dir</code> attribute but no <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">lang</code> set ([[bugzilla:69955|bug 69955]]). === Looking ahead === The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon, perhaps in late October. The team is also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables''', and early work for this may appear within the month. <mark>Please comment on the design [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Table editor#Design Workflow for comments|at Mediawiki.org]].</mark> In the future, real-time collaborative editing may be possible in VisualEditor. Some early preparatory work for this was recently done. === Supporting your wiki === At Wikimania, several developers gave presentations about VisualEditor. A translation sprint focused on improving access to VisualEditor was supported by many people. '''Deryck Chan''' was the top translator. Special honors also go to '''संजीव कुमार (Sanjeev Kumar)''', '''Robby''', '''Takot''', '''Bachounda''', '''Bjankuloski06''' and '''Ата'''. A [[mw:VisualEditor/Translathon#Highlights from the Translathon|summary]] of the work achieved by the translation community is available. Thank you all for your work. This was the first translatable VisualEditor newsletter, so thanks to everybody who made this possible! If it hasn't been delivered in your language, and you'd like to help with translations in the future, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>, so that you will be notified when the next issue is due. VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects. If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]</span> or file an [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&component=General enhancement request in Bugzilla]. Please join the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on Saturday, 18 October 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=10&year=2014 18:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Africa and Europe) and on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&iso=20141119T16&p1=1440 16:00 UTC] on [[:w:IRC|IRC]]. ''Give feedback on VisualEditor at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]] Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you!'' —<span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 09:49, 13 Xumedru 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=10123380 --> == Meta RfCs on two new global groups == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]]. We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated. It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:05, 26 Xumedru 2014 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ajraddatz@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 --> == [[:en:Languages in censuses|Languages in censuses]] == Hello, Dear wikipedians. I invite you to edit and improve this article and to add information about your and other country.--[[User:Kaiyr|Kaiyr]] ([[User talk:Kaiyr|talk]]) 12:33, 31 Xumedru 2014 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for: *'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias: **[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] **[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 Brumar 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 --> == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:34, 14 Brumar 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Glaisher@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == VisualEditor News #9—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - moble tablet switching.png|alt=Screenshot on an iPad, showing how to switch from one editor to the other|centre|frameless|230x230px]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> VisualEditor is also available on the mobile version of Wikipedia. Log in and click the pencil icon to open the page you want to edit. Click on the gear-shaped settings button in the upper-right corner to pick which editor to use. Choose "{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-visual-editor}}" to use VisualEditor, or "{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-source-editor}}" to use the wikitext editor. It will remember whether you used wikitext or VisualEditor, and use the same editor the next time you edit an article. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. Not all features are available on the mobile website. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=355757&product=VisualEditor&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-09&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-16&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-23%20%281.25wmf5%29&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-29%20%281.25wmf6%29 bugs and requests], and worked on support for editing tables and for using non-Latin languages. Their weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. Informal notes from the recent quarterly review were posted [[m:WMF_Metrics_and_activities_meetings/Quarterly_reviews/Editing/October_2014|on Meta]]. === Recent improvements === Basic support for '''inserting tables''' and changing the number of rows and columns in them was just introduced to Wikipedias. Advanced features, like dragging columns to different places, will be added later. To help editors find the most important items more quickly, some items in the toolbar menus are now hidden behind '''a "{{int:Ooui-toolbar-more}}" item''', such as "{{int:Visualeditor-annotationbutton-underline-tooltip}}" in the styling menu. The French Wikipedia should see '''better search results''' for links, templates, and media because the [[:mw:Help:CirrusSearch|new search engine]] was turned on for everyone there. This change is expected at the Chinese and German Wikipedias this week, and the following week at the English Wikipedia. The "pawn" system has been mostly replaced. Bugs in this system sometimes added a chess pawn character to wikitext. The replacement provides better support for '''non-Latin languages''', with full support hopefully coming soon. VisualEditor is now provided to editors who use '''Internet Explorer''' 10 or 11 on desktop and mobile devices. Internet Explorer 9 is not supported yet. The '''keyboard shortcuts''' for items in the toolbar menus are now shown in the menus. VisualEditor will replace the existing design with a '''new theme''' from the [[mw:Design|User Experience/Design group]]. The appearance of dialog boxes has already changed in the mobile version. The appearance on desktops will change soon. You are welcome to compare [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old "Apex" design]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new "MediaWiki" theme]] which will replace it. Several bugs were fixed for internal and external links. Improvements to MediaWiki's search solved an annoying problem: If you searched for the full name of the page or file that you wanted to link, sometimes the search engine could not find the page. A link inside a template to a local page that does not exist will now show red, exactly as it does when reading the page. Due to an error, for about two weeks this also affected all external links inside templates. Opening an auto-numbered link node like [http://example.com] with the keyboard used to open the wrong link tool. These problems have all been fixed. === TemplateData === '''The tool for quickly editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on Thursday, 6 November.''' This tool was already available on the biggest 40 Wikipedias, and now all wikis will have access to it. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template or a subpage, and then click the "{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}" button at the top. Read [[mw:Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] to learn more about it. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template. You can use the '''new autovalue setting''' to pre-load a value into a template. This can be used to substitute dates, as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=632356794&oldid=632356402 this example], or to add the most common value for that parameter. The autovalue can be overridden by the editor, by typing something else in the field. In TemplateData, you may '''define a parameter as "required"'''. The template dialog box in VisualEditor will warn editors if they leave a "required" parameter empty, and they will not be able to delete that parameter. If the template can function without this parameter, then please mark it as "{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested}}" or "{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-optional}}" in TemplateData instead. === Looking ahead === The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon. The appearance of the media search dialog will improve, to make picking between possible images easier and more visual. The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] is being updated to add information about editing tables. The translations of the user guide for most languages except Spanish, French, and Dutch are significantly out of date. '''Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&action=page&filter= complete the current translations]''' for users who speak your language. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Whatamidoing_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new Talk to us] if you need help exporting the translated guide to your wiki. '''You can influence VisualEditor's design'''! Tell the VisualEditor team what you want changed during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next sessions are on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&iso=20141119T16&p1=1440 16:00 UTC] and on Wednesday 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=7&month=1&year=2015 22:00 UTC]. You can also share your ideas at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]] Also, '''user experience researcher''' [[:mw:User:ARipstra (WMF)|Abbey Ripstra]] is looking for editors to show her how they edit Wikipedia. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for the research program] if you would like to hear about opportunities. If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you! —<span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 23:29, 14 Brumar 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=10491257 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books *[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals *[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs *[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 Andreulu 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 --> == VisualEditor News #10—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}width:230px;border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]] [[File:VisualEditor table editing add and remove columns.png|230x230px|center|frameless|alt=Screenshot showing how to add or remove columns from a table]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:90%;"> Basic table editing is now available in VisualEditor. You can add and remove rows and columns from tables at the click of a button. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div> </div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on table editing and performance. Their weekly status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. '''VisualEditor was deployed to several hundred remaining wikis''' as an opt-in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] at the end of November, except for most Wiktionaries (which depend heavily upon templates) and all Wikisources (which await integration with [[mw:Extension:Proofread Page|ProofreadPage]]). === Recent improvements === Basic support for '''editing tables''' is now available. You can add and delete tables, add and remove rows and columns, set or remove a caption for a table, and merge cells together. To change the contents of a cell, double-click inside it. More features will be added in the coming months. In addition, VisualEditor now ignores broken, invalid <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">rowspan</code> and <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">colspan</code> elements, instead of trying to repair them. You can now use '''find and replace''' in VisualEditor, reachable through the tool menu or by pressing <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">^ Ctrl</code></kbd>+<kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">F</code></kbd> or <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">⌘ Cmd</code></kbd>+<kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">F</code></kbd>. You can now create and edit simple <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki><blockquote></nowiki></code> paragraphs for quoting and indenting content. This changes a "{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-paragraph}}" into a "{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-blockquote}}". Some '''new keyboard sequences''' can be used to format content. At the start of the line, typing "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">* </code>" will make the line a bullet list; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">1.</code>" or "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">#</code>" will make it a numbered list; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">==</code>" will make it a section heading; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">: </code>" will make it a blockquote. If you didn't mean to use these tools, you can press undo to undo the formatting change. There are also two other keyboard sequences: "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code>" for opening the link tool, and "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code>" for opening the template tool, to help experienced editors. The existing standard keyboard shortcuts, like <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">^ Ctrl</code></kbd>+<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">K</code> to open the link editor, still work. If you add a category that has been redirected, then VisualEditor now adds its target. Categories without description pages show up as red. You can again create and edit '''galleries''' as wikitext code. === Looking ahead === The current VisualEditor design will be replaced with a '''new theme''' designed by the [[mw:Design|User Experience group]]. The new theme will be visible for desktop systems at mediawiki.org in late December and on other sites in early January. (You can see a developer preview of [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old "Apex" theme]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new "MediaWiki" one]] which will replace it.) The Editing team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' in January. Planned changes to the media search dialog will make choosing between possible images easier. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. * Translations of the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] for most languages are outdated. Only Ukrainian, Portuguese, Spanish, French, and Dutch translations are nearly current. Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&action=page&filter= complete the current translations] for users who speak your language. * Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Wednesday, 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=7&month=1&year=2015 22:00 UTC]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. 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Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 18:59, 26 Andreulu 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=10823356 --> eef0bv8gw3bo63076hxzgggs9lvwb38 Seațitâ 0 69864 205975 196057 2022-10-11T03:59:13Z 84.58.79.111 205975 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Duerre.jpg|thumbnail|right|Fundlu-a laclui secatu]] '''Seatsita''' icã '''xera''' easti chirolu cãndu nu cadi [[ploai]], cãndu [[locu|loclu]] armãni uscatu shi virdetsurli nu-au [[apâ|apa]] tsi lã lipseashti tra s-creascã shi s-bãneadzã. {{arhii-geo}} {{tc}} [[Category:Climâ]] 9o5atkti2a2mchtxy3gb2sn1bmokgzb Xerâ 0 69865 196041 2015-09-11T20:18:40Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Seațitâ]] 196041 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Seațitâ]] inrrgzju2xun2zmbfy0nyylwu9pzr96 Climâ 0 69866 207562 206283 2023-10-05T18:26:39Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Adaugat imagien de pe articolul .fr 207562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clima''' easti studiulu ali fenomeneloru meteoroloyitsi di-tu atmosfearã pe unã redziuni di pri [[locu|loclu]], pi unu chiro multu lungu. Ca bunãoarã, di-tu categoria a fenomeneloru climatitsi suntu [[ploai|ploaea]], [[neauâ|neaua]] icã [[seațitâ|seatsita]]. [[Image:Map world climate zones (simplified to 10)-fr.svg|thumb|upright=2|]] == Dzoni climatitsi == :'''1. Dzona caldã''' * 1. Climatlu ecuatorialu * 2. Climatlu subecuatorialu * 3. Climatlu tropical-uscatu ( deshertu ) * 4. Climatlu tropical-umedu :'''2. Dzona temperatã ''' * 1. Climatlu subtropical (clima mediteraneanã) * 2. Climatlu temperat-maritimu * 3. Climatlu temperat-continentalu * 4. Clima reashi temperatã :''' 3. Zona reashi ''' * 1. Climatlu subarcticu (subpolaru) * 2. Climatlu polaru {{arhii-geo}} [[Category:Climâ| ]] m78kgs3xouudymiqqmp4r4cwmcor599 Categorie:Climâ 14 69867 204137 204136 2021-10-18T05:23:51Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 deja acolo 204137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commons|Climate}} [[Category:Geografie]] [[Categorie:Meteorologie]] hhope9o51qz50dq0v6yj03hubuwgm79 Raiu 0 69868 205304 198680 2022-05-09T20:57:25Z 31.22.56.4 205304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Jan Bruegel d. Ä. 003.jpg|thumb|300px|right|]] [[File:Friede.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ilustratsii-a railui dupã Jesaja 11,6, secollu XIX]] '''Railu''' ('''araiu''' icã '''paradisu''') easti, tu pistea crishtinã, loclu din [[țeru|tseru]] mplinu di ghineatsã shi iftihii iu s-duc suflitli-a oaminjiloru bunji dupã [[moarti]]. {{arhii-religie}} {{tc}} bet7xxxoswghpdaoktrurnemvtf3gfb Araiu 0 69869 196066 2015-09-13T11:42:50Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Raiu]] 196066 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Raiu]] 60tngh1dtguriofzgdvxerhm92f4767 Paradisu 0 69870 196067 2015-09-13T11:43:10Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Raiu]] 196067 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Raiu]] 60tngh1dtguriofzgdvxerhm92f4767 Abanozi 0 69871 205993 197595 2022-10-11T18:23:02Z 84.58.79.111 205993 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Ebonytreeforest.jpg|thumbnail|right|Arburili di abanozi, ditu cari s-faptã abanozea]] '''Abanozea''' esti [[lemnu|lemnlu]] greu, vãrtosu, sãnãtosu, sumulai, cari ari faptu a unui [[arburi]] dit locurli caldi, ditu cari s-fatsi mobilã di luxu. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} 8bkjf9ir26ig15wx0jkbt6yicbobhww Abânosu 0 69872 196072 2015-09-13T11:51:03Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Abanozi]] 196072 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Abanozi]] 4t9exi4eyqaotajdce9dyrf5dtrvemd Sâlcâmu 0 69873 205234 204623 2022-05-08T21:46:44Z 31.22.49.99 205234 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Robinia (Robinia pseudoacacia).jpg|thumbnail|right|Lilici di sãlcãmu]] [[File:Robinia pseudoacacia_coupe_MHNT.jpg |thumb|''Robinia pseudoacacia'']] '''Sãlcãmlu''' (cu numãli ''bagremu, acãchii, davanu'' icã ''craiceanu'') easti unu [[arburi]] tsi-ari alumãchi cu schinji, [[frândzâ|frãndzi]] mãri (adrati di frãndzã ma njits, di-unã parti sh-di-alantã di-unã ca lumãchitsã), cu arapuni di [[lilici]] albi tsi anjiurdzescu mushati (tsi pot shi si s-mãcã) shi cu fructul pãstalji tu cari sta ncljisi [[simințâ|simintsãli]] njits, arucutoasi. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[category:Arburi]] 1ij8r04nl26aw4h2d98x4sf7rdn66zo Acâchii 0 69874 202656 201938 2020-02-21T05:32:40Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Sâlcâmu]] 202656 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Sâlcâmu]] a58qbhv0uvk553q2f6ngrqs2bijot5x Adârâmintu 0 69875 202627 202127 2020-02-21T05:27:17Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Acareti]] 202627 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Acareti]] elhrqq6mhtnq1p72b5fawhjwxddxvfo Acareti 0 69876 205332 202329 2022-05-09T22:04:55Z 31.22.56.4 205332 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Brasov city hall.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã acareti, Prefectura-a [[Brașov|Brashov]]lui.]] '''Acaretea''' easti ''adãrãmintlu'' tsi tsi s-analtsã (si scoalã) pri locu, iu s-poatã si s-adunã lumi (prãvdzã, lucri, etc.) tra si sta nuntru (s-bãneadzã, si s-apãnghiseascã, etc.). Ca bunãoarã, suntu acaretsi: [[casâ|casa]], [[bisearicâ|bisearica]], [[spitalu|spitaljiu]], [[ahuri|ahurea]], etc. {{tc}} [[Categorie:Arhitecturâ]] [[Categorie:Acareți| ]] pie7ts65t3p53fviuj40jm5jp4abspq Categorie:Acareți 14 69877 196082 2015-09-13T12:09:24Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: {{catmore|Acareti}} [[Category:Arhitecturâ]] 196082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Acareti}} [[Category:Arhitecturâ]] durh821caeh2yz2oenbaxlzd3ghbvt5 Spitalu 0 69878 205333 196088 2022-05-09T22:06:24Z 31.22.56.4 205333 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hospital room ubt.jpeg|thumbnail|right|Udai di pri unu spitalu]] '''Spitaljiu''' easti [[acareti|acaretea]] iu suntu dush lãndzitslji (pliguitslji, etc.) tra si sta shi s-hibã mutrits di yeatsrã. {{tc}} [[Category:Acareți]] 745myuu51edd5bud52lwkrp9sn9bozp Udai 0 69879 196089 2015-09-13T12:19:45Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Udă]] 196089 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Udă]] bqx3dnedd9wf729twuri6ive67rcrbw Udă 0 69880 205971 196099 2022-10-11T03:56:27Z 84.58.79.111 205971 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Room 823743.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu udã di-tu unã casã, tsi ari numa di sufradzirii icã livingu]] '''Udãlu''' icã '''udaea''' easti mpãrtsitura ncljisã di-tu unã [[casâ|casã]] (cu [[uși|ushi]], stizmi, [[tâvani|tãvani]] shi [[pãtunji]]). {{tc}} [[Category:Arhitecturâ]] 4y6huojouj32rki7tnqfq0oifjau1b5 Tâvani 0 69881 208810 205974 2024-08-21T21:34:45Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tãvanea''' easti fatsa di nsus a unui [[udă|udã]]. ==Vedz shi== * [[Pãtunnji]] [[Category:Arhitecturâ]] dkarrccbnw7z0dw48d58eskz4ixe6xc Categorie:Arhitecturâ 14 69882 208763 203723 2024-08-19T19:53:59Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/203723|203723]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Warsarosa 02|Warsarosa 02]] ([[User talk:Warsarosa 02|Discuție]]) 208763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} co14t6zd6tzm4ugm6s5twxn4ikv2ukr Arhitecturâ 0 69883 196100 196096 2015-09-13T12:39:02Z Alex Nico 4007 196100 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CJROmaniustreet.jpg|thumbnail|right|Acareți di-tu Cluj, ți au faptâ cu agiutorlu-a arhitecturii]] '''Arhitectura''' easti [[științâ|știința]] i [[artâ|arta]] di proectari și anâlțari di [[Acareti|acareți]]. Omlu ți ari nvițatâ sculii analti di arhitecturâ ari numa di [[arhitectu]]. [[Category:Arhitecturâ| ]] 8xpfas25j3q8e4n1rn26legpq6tqx9x Arhitectu 0 69884 205965 202958 2022-10-11T03:47:28Z 84.58.79.111 205965 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Architect.png|thumb]] '''Arhitectlu''' easti omlu tsi s-ari dusã la [[sculii]] analti sh-ari nvitsatã mãsturiljia di-anãltsari di [[acareti|acaretsi]] ([[casâ|casi]], [[bisearicâ|biseritsi]], [[pâlati|pãlãts]], [[punti|puntsã]], etc.) {{tc}} [[Category:Arhitecturâ]] k57lflj36h4dbajdhb1wyl3fw5758q4 Sculii 0 69885 205985 203202 2022-10-11T04:12:35Z 84.58.79.111 205985 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Goetheschule Ilmenau.JPG|thumbnail|right|Unã sculii]] [[File:Anker_Die_Dorfschule_von_1848_1896.jpg|thumb|Albert Anker (1896)]] '''Sculiea''' easti loclu icã [[acareti|acaretea]] cu dascalji iu s-dutsi lumea cãndu va sã nveatsã [[carti]] (sã scrii shi sã dyivãseascã). Tu sistemlu di educatsii ari ma multi treapti: * Grãdinitsã * Sculiea * Licheulu * Universitatea {{tc}} [[Category:Acareți]] s0t4gg98c7yvlae73eo4pz171g7wkqe MediaWiki:Movepage-moved 8 69886 196117 2015-09-13T13:50:19Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: {{tick}} <big>Frândza '''''„$1”'''''</big> <small>(<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:$3|action=edit}} adrari]</span> | [[Special:WhatLinksHere/$3|ligâturi]])</small> <big>a... 196117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tick}} <big>Frândza '''''„$1”'''''</big> <small>(<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:$3|action=edit}} adrari]</span> | [[Special:WhatLinksHere/$3|ligâturi]])</small> <big>ari noa numâ '''''„$2”'''''</big> <small>(<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:$4|action=edit}} adrari] | [{{fullurl:$4|action=history}} isturie]</span> | [[Special:WhatLinksHere/$4|ligâturi]])</small>. tr08oik00crpj13pgs6gsd2pdly5cl3 Format:Tick 10 69887 196118 2015-09-13T13:50:33Z Alex Nico 4007 Nao frãndzã: [[File:Yes check.svg|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|20}}px|alt=Da|link=]]<span style="display:none">Y</span><!--template:tick--><noinclude> 196118 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yes check.svg|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|20}}px|alt=Da|link=]]<span style="display:none">Y</span><!--template:tick--><noinclude> m231jj7sgps3luyp5sbdp4g3xcb4eez Județul Iași 0 69888 206082 196121 2022-10-18T01:07:24Z 84.60.59.177 206082 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Județu Iași''' easti unu judetsu di-tu [[Romãnia|Romãnie]]. Easti i unu raion tu [[Moldovã]]. [[Category:Județu tu România]] 4pxwwwfd5bgjc7ocgxkxyu6yrnrtuq3 Județul Bacău 0 69889 206087 206085 2022-10-18T01:10:07Z 84.60.59.177 206087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judetsu Bacău''' easti unu judetsu di-tu [[Romãnia|Romãnie]]. Easti i unu raion tu [[Moldovã]]. [[Category:Județu tu România]] 95ywdnbpt7z81dwszv2h6pswlaszxgd Județul Suceava 0 69890 206084 197585 2022-10-18T01:08:32Z 84.60.59.177 206084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Județu Suceava''' easti unu judetsu di-tu [[Romãnia|Romãnie]]. Easti i unu raion tu [[Bucovinã]]. [[Category:Județu tu România]] emenfxabge5q23y4lwnvxce9b75vt94 Județul Neamț 0 69891 206088 196124 2022-10-18T01:10:49Z 84.60.59.177 206088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judetsu Neamț''' easti unu judetsu di-tu [[Romãnia|Romãnie]]. Easti i unu raion tu [[Moldovã]]. [[Category:Județu tu România]] qmj5g8vbr1yxsom8cmbw8iiqfboqigt Județul Botoșani 0 69892 206083 196125 2022-10-18T01:07:58Z 84.60.59.177 206083 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judetsu Botoșani''' easti unu judetsu di-tu [[Romãnia|Romãnie]]. Easti i unu raion tu [[Moldovã]]. [[Category:Județu tu România]] k4mhea9zy76n8c3ag5ya98qg5vipdmg Județul Galați 0 69893 206086 196126 2022-10-18T01:09:37Z 84.60.59.177 206086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judetsu Galați''' easti unu judetsu di-tu [[Romãnia|Romãnie]]. Easti i unu raion tu [[Moldovã]]. [[Category:Județu tu România]] c8875z20u231qrb242o6nt3a4irg84z Județul Vrancea 0 69894 206090 196127 2022-10-18T01:12:05Z 84.60.59.177 206090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judetsu Neamț''' easti unu judetsu di-tu [[Romãnia|Romãnie]]. Easti i unu raion tu [[Moldovã]]. [[Category:Județu tu România]] qmj5g8vbr1yxsom8cmbw8iiqfboqigt Gramâ 0 69896 203118 203117 2020-12-06T02:43:47Z MacedoRoman 11362 203118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grama''' easti semnlu di-tu alfabetu tsi-aspuni unã [[boați|boatsi]], tsi corespundi-a unui ''fonemu''. ==Vedz shi== * [[Alfabetu]] {{tc}} oi7ccgu2gbl0jh3vrxj4wv7370cti8z Boați 0 69897 205129 205128 2022-05-07T19:16:01Z 185.221.252.120 205129 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Izdisaj.jpg|192px|right|thumb|<center> {{PAGENAME}}]] '''Boatsea''' easti vrondulu naturalu tsi s-avdi cãndu [[omu|omlu]] dishcljidi [[gurâ|gura]] sh-alasã [[vimtu]]lu s-treacã pritu coardili-lj tsi s-aflã tu [[guși|gushi]], icã vrondulu tsi s-fatsi (sh-ureaclja poati s-lu avdã) cãndu treamburã unã [[coardã (muzicã)|coardã]] (di-tu gusha-a omlui, di [[avyiulii]], sh-multi alti soi di lucri). Cu boatsea omlu dzãshi zboarili, tsi ari faptã di [[gramâ|gramati]]. {{tc}} 8idmkt0mto9q3a267h9asdrfzn63y4i Avyiulii 0 69898 205130 196171 2022-05-07T19:20:43Z 185.221.252.98 205130 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Violin VL100.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unã avyiulii]] '''Avyiuliea''' easti unã [[hâlati muzicalâ|hãlati muzicalã]] tsi ari patru [[coardâ (muzicâ)|coardi]] icã teljiuri teasi pri unã soi di cutii di [[lemnu]] tsi-asunã cãndu un i ma multi teljiuri treamburã di-agudirea tsi lã si fatsi (cu [[deadzitu|dzeadzitli]] i cu perlji teshu pri unã soi di limnushu lungu shi suptsãri). {{arhii-muzicâ}} {{tc}} [[Category:Hâlăți muzicali]] tm4z8lyz1khss6i7yl7h3t24cbcatyy Categorie:Hâlăți muzicali 14 69899 203933 196149 2021-10-09T07:35:09Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat cat muzica 203933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Hâlati muzicalâ}} [[Categorie:Musicã]] [[Category:Hâlăți]] thi5z2x3c3t9xlt6tutj539vtn1nkpo Format:Arhii-muzicâ 10 69900 204764 204763 2022-04-23T20:35:30Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 204764 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[File:Eighth_notes_and_rest.svg|30px|alt=]] ''Articolu aestu trâ [[muzicâ]] nicâ easti tu ahurhire și lipseaști s-hibâ cama <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} prilucratu]''.</div ><includeonly>[[Category:Ahurhiri muzicâ<noinclude>|</noinclude>]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> lh2706vd88e2fz66f7ufwja4kjibzb3 Hâlati muzicalâ 0 69901 208830 205886 2024-08-23T00:18:54Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208830 wikitext text/x-wiki Unã '''hãlati muzicalã''' easti [[hâlati|hãlatea]] cari-agiutã la fatsirea-a [[muzicâ|muzicii]]. Ca bunãoarã, hãlãtsi muzicali suntu [[chitarâ|chitara]], [[avyiulii|avyiuliea]], [[mandulinu|mandulinlu]], [[muzichii|muzichea]], [[buzuchi|buzuchea]], [[phianu|phianlu]], etc. ==Vedz shi== * [[Coardâ (muzicâ)|Coardã (muzicã)]] {{arhii-muzicâ}} [[Category:Hâlăți muzicali| ]] 6liw8yowzgsxj9l04kelnj12s3cs5ef Coardâ (muzicâ) 0 69902 205131 196174 2022-05-07T19:22:56Z 185.221.252.98 205131 wikitext text/x-wiki Tu [[muzicâ|muzicã]], '''coarda''' icã '''teljiulu''' easti sirma (hoarda) di la unã [[hâlati muzicalâ|hãlati muzicalã]] ([[avyiulii]], [[chitarâ|chitarã]], [[mandulinâ|mandulinã]], buzuchi, etc.) cari, cãndu sta teasã (ncurdatã) shi easti chipinatã (fricatã, aguditã, etc.) scoati unã [[boați|boatsi]] dultsi sh-mushatã ca di cãntic. {{arhii-muzicâ}} {{tc}} 35m1jt17h8jkqrvjkma7j5vfsawalop Guși 0 69903 208747 205953 2024-08-19T19:33:59Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208747 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Structure of Adam's apple.png|thumbnail|right|Gushea-a omului]] '''Gushea''' icã '''grumadzlu''' easti partea di nãuntru sh-di nafoarã di-tu truplu a omlui tsi leagã [[capu|caplu]] di cheptu ([[gurâ|gura]] di [[stumahi]] shi [[nari|narea]] di [[plimunu|plimunji]]). {{arhii-anatomie}} {{tc}} shdez8nuhh50dqeuo47zuchqvu76vow Muzichii 0 69904 205888 205887 2022-10-10T04:30:44Z 84.58.79.111 205888 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mundharmonika.jpg|thumbnail|right|Doã muzichii]] '''Muzichiea''' easti unã [[hâlati muzicalâ|hãlati muzicalã]] di [[gurâ|gurã]] tu cari omlu suflã tra s-facã [[muzicâ|muzicã]]. {{arhii-muzicâ}} {{tc}} [[Category:Hâlăți muzicali]] k9czzan1s7zmix9g3glve89dddgur2a Mandulinu 0 69905 205133 196168 2022-05-07T19:27:39Z 185.221.252.120 205133 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mandola.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu mandulinu ma mari]] '''Mandulinlu''' icã '''mandulina''' easti unã [[hâlati muzicalâ|hãlati muzicalã]] tsi ari optu [[coardâ (muzicâ)|coardi]] icã teljiuri (dauã cãti dauã teljiuri cu idyea boatsi deadun) teasi pri unã soi di cutii di [[lemnu]] tsi-asunã cãndu un i ma multi teljiuri treamburã di-agudirea tsi lã si fatsi cu unã cumatã njicã di plasticã i cu [[deadzitu|dzeadzitli]]. {{arhii-muzicâ}} {{tc}} [[Category:Hâlăți muzicali]] pq5rfs5d3mfe19s8aoqnjp88xf3vpq2 Teľiu 0 69906 196170 2015-09-18T15:25:07Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Coardâ (muzicâ)]] 196170 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Coardâ (muzicâ)]] ifa1sr1tlqizsue11qc3pq77yon6f9o Mandulinâ 0 69907 196175 2015-09-18T15:29:59Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Mandulinu]] 196175 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Mandulinu]] my423hiz8ireu7qa8y0khsuv3f5qtv3 Buzuchi 0 69908 205889 196177 2022-10-10T16:07:08Z 84.58.79.111 205889 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:COBZA2.JPG|thumbnail|right|Buzuchi di-tu Armãnie]] '''Buzuchea''' easti unã soi di [[chitarâ|chitarã]] ma njicã (grãtseascã). Tu Armãnie ari numa di ''cobzã''. {{arhii-muzicâ}} [[Category:Hâlăți muzicali]] db0s5sa3fx8qbnroy9c9e095nzqujcs Phianu 0 69909 208821 205895 2024-08-22T12:58:02Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 rv vandal kid [[Utilizator:Warsarosa 02]] 208821 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Steinway & Sons concert grand piano, model D-274, manufactured at Steinway's factory in Hamburg, Germany.png|thumbnail|right|Phianu di-tu Ghermanii]] '''Phianlu''' (anyrãsitu shi '''pheanu''') easti unã [[hâlati muzicalâ|hãlati muzicalã]] mari tsi easti ca unã soi di sinduchi mari tsi sta pri trei [[cicioru|cicioari]], cari-asunã cãndu unã aradã di [[coardâ (muzicâ)|coardi]] suntu aguditi di-unã soi di ciocuri shi treamburã tra sã scoatã [[muzicâ|muzicã]]. {{arhii-muzicâ}} {{tc}} [[Category:Hâlăți muzicali]] skt08x2n2km2fsba65uj9iu9j13g2lh Pheanu 0 69910 196182 2015-09-18T15:40:03Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Phianu]] 196182 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Phianu]] 5cgqiv11nocolujxnyirftg5ds0by96 SUA 0 69914 196200 2015-09-19T20:24:50Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Statili Uniti ali America]] 196200 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Statili Uniti ali America]] fffy5cnflpj2i75ar4otdfapre8864t Categorie:Relighie 14 69915 207386 203972 2023-09-25T06:52:54Z Mihel0732 12825 Mihel0732 a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Relighia]] în [[Categorie:Relighie]] 203972 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Culturã]] 6rzfa9pxvi4d40cp3yamiimx5at1t4i Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2015 4 69919 206515 201770 2023-01-07T18:25:29Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing (R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif with [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohexanone.gif]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: chemical-name typo). 206515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == VisualEditor News #1—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]] Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's appearance, the coming Citoid reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The Wikimedia Foundation has named [[:mw:Wikimedia_Engineering/2014-15_Goals#Top_departmental_priorities_for_Q3_.28January-March_2015.29|its top priorities for this quarter]] (January to March). The first priority is making VisualEditor ready for deployment by default to all new users and logged-out users at the remaining large Wikipedias. You can help identify these requirements. <mark>There will be weekly '''triage meetings '''which''' will be open to volunteers''' beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC). </mark> Tell Vice President of Engineering [[:foundation:User:Damon_Sicore_(WMF)|Damon Sicore]], Product Manager [[:mw:User:Jdforrester_(WMF)|James Forrester]] and other team members which bugs and features are most important to you. The decisions made at these meetings will determine what work is necessary for this quarter's goal of making VisualEditor ready for deployment to new users. The presence of volunteers who enjoy contributing MediaWiki code is particularly appreciated. Information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins. Due to some breaking changes in MobileFrontend and VisualEditor, VisualEditor was not working correctly on the mobile site for a couple of days in early January. The teams apologize for the problem. === Recent improvements === The''' new design for VisualEditor''' aligns with MediaWiki's [[mw:Frontend standards group|Front-End Standards]] as led by the Design team. Several new versions of the [[mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]] library have also been released, and these also affect the appearance of VisualEditor and other MediaWiki software extensions. Most changes were minor, like changing the text size and the amount of white space in some windows. Buttons are consistently color-coded to indicate whether the action: * starts a new task, like opening the {{int:visualeditor-toolbar-savedialog}} dialog: <span style="background-color: #015ccc; color:white"> blue </span>, * takes a constructive action, like inserting a citation: <span style="background-color: #008c6d; color:white"> green </span>, * might remove or lose your work, like removing a link: <span style="background-color: #a7170f; color:white"> red </span>, or * is neutral, like opening a link in a new browser window: <span style="color: 757575"> gray </span>. The '''TemplateData editor''' has been completely re-written to use a different design based on the same OOjs UI system as VisualEditor. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67815 T67815], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73746 T73746].) This change fixed a couple of existing bugs and improved usability. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73077 T73077], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73078 T73078].) '''Search and replace''' in long documents is now faster. It does not highlight every occurrence if there are more than 100 on-screen at once.([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T78234 T78234].) Editors at the Hebrew and Russian Wikipedia requested the ability to use VisualEditor in the "Article Incubator" or drafts namespace. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T86688 T86688], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T87027 T87027].) If your community would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''' on your wiki, then you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. === Looking ahead === The Editing team will soon add '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. The '''[[mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[w:URL|URL]] or [[w:en: Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for ISBNs, PMIDs, and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to contribute to the Citoid service's definitions for each website, to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections. We will need editors to help test the '''new design of the special character inserter''', especially if you speak Welsh, Breton, or another language that uses diacritics or special characters extensively. The new version should be available for testing next week. Please contact [[:en:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] if you would like to be notified when the new version is available. After the special character tool is completed, VisualEditor will be deployed to all users at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5 Wikipedias]]. This will affect about 50 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans, Azerbaijani, Breton, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Mongolian, Tatar, and Welsh'''. The date for this change has not been determined. === Let's work together === *Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. *Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&action=page&filter= complete translations of the user guide] for users who speak your language. *Join the weekly bug triage meetings beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC); information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins, and you can also contact [[mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James F.]] to learn more about this initiative. *Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Thursday, 19 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=2&year=2015 19:00 UTC]. *Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 18:30, 5 Shcurtu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=10839689 --> == [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]] Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment! Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:32, 1 Martsu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals *[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 Martsu 2015 (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:01, 4 Martsu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == SUL finalization update == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:46, 13 Martsu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 --> == Stewards confirmation rules == Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:13, 10 Aprir 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MF-Warburg@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 --> == VisualEditor News #2—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source: [[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]] Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article: [[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]] After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. === Recent improvements === VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%. The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website. Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki. The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''. Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users. The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images. You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance ​on the page. The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item. '''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings. Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734]) === Looking ahead === The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666]) === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 19:48, 10 Aprir 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=11742174 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] == ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]] Greetings, I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process. This year, elections are being held for the following roles: ''Board of Trustees''<br/> The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/> The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11918510 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12082785 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 Mai 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> == Content Translation now available as a beta-feature == Hello, [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has now been enabled as an opt-in beta feature on this Wikipedia. To start translating, enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name and target language. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97966 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message for wider distribution. Thank you.--[[User:Runab WMF|Runab WMF]] ([[User talk:Runab WMF|talk]]) 04:59, 8 Mai 2015 (UTC) == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=rup Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=rup Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=rup Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=rup Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=rup Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=rup Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>10:44, 13 Cirishar 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>12:00, 13 Cirishar 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 22:00, 19 Cirishar 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 02:53, 20 Cirishar 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohexanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:07, 24 Alunar 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohexanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:21, 24 Alunar 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:42, 31 Alunar 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:47, 1 Avgustu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 Avgustu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) Hi everyone, As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier. Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 Avgustu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 --> == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:28, 14 Avgustu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 02:40, 15 Avgustu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 23:08, 18 Avgustu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13196071 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by {{user|I JethroBT (WMF)}} through [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:38, 19 Avgustu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13196071 --> == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:12, 2 Yizmãciunj 2015 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 19:20, 2 Yizmãciunj 2015 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 Yizmãciunj 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 22:04, 4 Yizmãciunj 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]== VisualEditor News #5—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.<br><br>[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page. Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to "{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}". The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time. The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === '''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools. When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]]) More in-software educational features are planned. '''Links:''' It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]]) The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]]) These [[:en:Help:Magic_links|"magic links"]] use a custom link editing tool. '''Uploads:''' Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing. Click the new tab in the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}" tool. You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit. At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license. For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools. You can also drag the image into the editor. This will be available in the wikitext editor later. '''Mobile:''' Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]]) Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]]) Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website. Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers. Now there is a new "{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}" button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now. '''Rich editing tools:''' You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]]) There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]]) When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit. It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming. On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account. The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]]. === Future changes === You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor. Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website. The "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). * Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]. If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. * The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]] As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday! People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts. Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas: * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message! Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed. If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]]. Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br /> -The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:58, 18 Andreulu 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 --> == VisualEditor News #6—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button. Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing. [[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: <br><br>[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]] The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code. You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols. === Future changes === The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, like the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors. Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about "{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}". The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016: [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using. In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]]) === Testing opportunities === * Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org]. You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences. <mark>Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]</mark> (type "single edit tab" in the question about other areas you're interested in). The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome. The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are: ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor. None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.) * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:06, 25 Andreulu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15165847 --> If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div>—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 18:17, 30 Xumedru 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=14334116 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:58, 9 Brumar 2015 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:48, 10 Brumar 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> == Harassment consultation == {{int:Please-translate}} The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.) ::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]] :Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]] <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=14684364 --> [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 Yizmãciunj 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 Yizmãciunj 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 19:31, 28 Yizmãciunj 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] == ''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.'' Hi everyone, This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki. As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators. We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community. Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible. (Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.) Thank you for your participation! ''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:38, 1 Andreulu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> nv6crt80nw1d76hoa6dcisgmdo9g7ba Bambusu 0 69922 206464 196225 2022-12-25T20:27:22Z 2.204.123.215 206464 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BambooKyoto.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu bambusu]] '''Bambuslu''' easti unu arburi exoticu (di-tu locurli caldi), cu truplu suptsãri sh-limnos, golu nãuntru shi cu multi noadi (ciupoari, aroazi), ufilisit tu anãltsarea di-adãrãminti (di binadz). {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} [[Category:Planti]] 9w9pkhuletnyzwerkdwnsiiiyg8ri28 Migdalu 0 69923 205883 196229 2022-10-10T04:23:53Z 84.58.79.111 205883 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Almonds02.jpg|thumbnail|right|Trei migdali (poama a pomului)]] '''Migdallu''' (numa shtiintsificã ''Prunus dulcis'') easti unu pomu shcurtu di-tu locurli caldi (ca-atseali dit Grãtsii i Turchii) cu [[frândzâ|frãndzi]] uvali (ca oulu tu videari), lundzi shi strimti, cu [[lilici]] albi-trandafilii shi poami cu oasili tsi s-mãcã ca nutsli. Poama-a migdalui, icã oasa di-tu poama-a migdalui tsi s-mãcã (sh-ari un gustu ca di nucã) ari numa di ''amigdalã'', ''baemi'' icã ''bademi''. {{arhii-plantâ}} {{tc}} o8l2rkaa82tpwv78resbyb9bwmtsu06 Birâ 0 69924 208786 205309 2024-08-21T13:45:32Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/203614|203614]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Warsarosa 02|Warsarosa 02]] ([[User talk:Warsarosa 02|Discuție]]) 208786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Weizenbier.jpg|thumbnail|right|Birã]] '''Bira''' easti unã [[biuturâ|biutirã]] cari, deadunu cu [[yinu|yinlu]] sh-[[arâchie|arãchia]] easti multu vrutã di lao (cã ari sh-niheamã shpirtu tu nãsã), faptã cu hirbearea tu [[apâ|apã]] (sh-deapoea aprindearea) a gãrnutsãlor di [[grânu|grãni]] (ma multu di ordzu) fitrusiti, uscati shi mãtsinati, tu cari s-bagã shi ndauã [[lilici]] galbini-verdzã (scoasi di unã earbã ascãlnãtoari), tra s-lji da unã-anjurizmã sh-un gustu amaru. {{tc}} [[Category:Biuturi]] kmm5sdv312f0rz61om8gkjhxzsbu3rp Categorie:Biuturi 14 69925 196232 196231 2015-10-01T19:43:15Z Alex Nico 4007 196232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Biuturâ}} 15hgoir91svh2nwyit56fki5cxwdsmu Biuturâ 0 69926 205990 196235 2022-10-11T18:16:31Z 84.58.79.111 205990 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nice Cup of Tea.jpg|thumbnail|right|Una di na mai biutã biuturã di pi Loclu, [[ceai]]lu]] Ari numa di '''biuturã''' lucrulu tsi s-bea, cumu bunãoarã suntu [[apâ|apa]], [[cafe]]lu, [[yinu|yinlu]] icã [[birâ|bira]]. [[Category:Biuturi| ]] ljhvn55steww67cdx7hyhtp0v9dftx2 Alcoolu 0 69927 205305 197610 2022-05-09T20:59:58Z 31.22.56.4 205305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Alcohol general.svg|thumbnail|right|Formula di alcoolu tu chimie]] Tu lao, '''aloolulu''' (cu numãli alternativi di ''alcohol, shpirtu, tsipurishi'') easti unã muljiturã ishitã di-tu fermentarea (aprindearea) a zahariljiei di-tu dzama di-[[auâ|auã]] (di-tu [[fructu|fructi]], di-tu [[grânu|grãni]], etc.), tsi s-aflã amisticatã tu [[birâ|birã]], [[yinu]], [[arâchii|arãchii]], etc., sh-cari lu mbeatã omlu tsi bea multã di ea. Tu [[chimie]], ari numa di alcoolu unu compusu organicu hidroxilicu, tsi ari unã grupã hidoxilu -OH ligatã di unu atomu di carbonu saturatu. {{arhii-chimie}} {{tc}} [[Categorie:Compuși chimiți]] [[Categorie:Biuturi]] db28d2xqe0wo0s7pe956b8450m8ylx6 Arâchie 0 69928 196244 2015-10-01T20:07:27Z Alex Nico 4007 Alex Nico moved page [[Arâchie]] to [[Arâchii]] 196244 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arâchii]] i7s94v2wk0ry7m7ap1bnosoxgsx8pm1 Alcoholu 0 69929 196246 2015-10-01T20:08:28Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Alcoolu]] 196246 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Alcoolu]] q5fub5kzv5dv1ewau5fxt0ftyfd80z9 Șpirtu 0 69930 196247 2015-10-01T20:08:51Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Alcoolu]] 196247 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Alcoolu]] q5fub5kzv5dv1ewau5fxt0ftyfd80z9 Calciu 0 69931 198151 196249 2018-03-23T09:59:51Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Calciului''' (numiru atomicu 20, '''Ca''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} m2bdf1r6d59eeyoy7jcqx1rb24hwlei Carbonu 0 69932 206426 206279 2022-12-25T19:12:08Z 2.204.123.215 206426 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Element 6.webm|miniatura|Carbonu atom]] '''Carbonlu''' (numiru atomicu 6, '''C''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]] multu maxosu tri yiatsa-a animaleloru i a plantiloru. Ari unu numiru mari di compushi organits tsi au atomi di carbonu, ca bunãoarã substantsili organitsi. {{TPE}} {{arhii-chimie}} d28r1jgnlqs9m5hv9qoheszfnlr1744 Wolframu 0 69933 206349 198285 2022-12-03T08:15:58Z 2.204.107.50 206349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wolframlu''' icã '''tungstenlu''' (numiru atomicu 74, '''W''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{arhii-chimie}} grgd78y9zn1yvfh9sgzmvgb5n4haqa8 Pliumbu 0 69934 204990 198309 2022-05-06T17:11:14Z 185.221.252.5 204990 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Calcite-Galena-elm56c.jpg|thumbnail|right|Unu mineralu di cari s-scoati pliumbulu]] '''Pliumbulu''' (numiru atomicu 82, '''Pb''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]], unu [[metalu]] moali sh-greu tsi ari unã hromã sivã (sumolcã, grivã, etc.) ca cinusha di-tu cari s-fac multi lucri (ca bunãoarã, sulini, chiunghi, curshumi, etc.). {{TPE}} {{arhii-chimie}} [[Category:Metali]] fk1p2bd851sh64oi8qhw1c0w87412bm Siliciu 0 69935 198139 196257 2018-03-22T09:31:59Z Wolverène 7322 ń. 198139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Siliciului''' (numiru atomicu 14, '''Si''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{arhii-chimie}} hlwc4r6rq3yi0dilxvepwcfrmd1efzy Stibiu 0 69936 198204 196260 2018-04-11T20:14:31Z Wolverène 7322 198204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stibiulu''' icâ '''antimoniulu''' (numiru atomicu 51, '''Sb''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{arhii-chimie}} izrhd8kugo0lht5daqtlsiy6iwnzinq Numiru 0 69937 196265 196264 2015-10-01T21:00:36Z Alex Nico 4007 196265 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Numirlu''' icâ '''numâru''' easti misura ți-aspuni câti lucri i hiinți s-aflâ tu-unâ mulțâmi, icâ cari easti ''cantitatea''. Tu armâneaști protli dzâți numiri suntu: #Unâ #Doauâ #Trei / tri #Patru #Ținți #Șasi #Șapti #Optu #Nouâ #Dzâți [[Category:Numiri| ]] 199e1qfjcyryc4ww97d8ontbymnr9lb Umiru 0 69938 196266 2015-10-01T21:01:55Z Alex Nico 4007 Redirected page to [[Anumiru]] 196266 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Anumiru]] o3t2p2dr478zmopfyhltapxqc6a2v87 Anumiru 0 69939 205983 201759 2022-10-11T04:08:15Z 84.58.79.111 205983 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shoulder joint.svg|thumbnail|right|Oasili-a anumirlui]] '''Anumirlu''' icã '''umirlu''' easti partea di trupu a [[omu|omlui]] di iu nchisescu [[mânâ|bratsãrilii]]. {{arhii-anatomie}} {{tc}} clqujtoc5uzz82vo1tnhyg2pbg8t0x9 Palto 0 69940 205847 196272 2022-10-02T19:33:25Z 188.109.143.190 205847 wikitext text/x-wiki Unu '''palto''' easti unu [[strańiu|stranjiu]] lungu di [[earnâ|earnã]] tsi s-poartã pristi alanti stranji (di-aradã pãnã sum dzinuclji), adrat dit stofã groasã, cu astari adãvgatã pi dinuntru, tra s-tsãnã [[câldurâ|cãldura]] shi s-lu afireascã omlu di [[ploai]] sh-[[neauâ|neauã]]. {{ahurhire-strańi‎}} {{tc}} [[category:Strańi| ]] otuhz5ababxacpan0jnjlz32pyjimok Dzinucľiu 0 69941 205238 196278 2022-05-08T21:56:11Z 31.22.49.99 205238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blausen 0597 KneeAnatomy Side.png|thumbnail|right|Unu dzinucljiu, ama riprizintatu fãrã [[cheali]];]] '''Dzinucljiulu''' icã '''dzãnucljiulu''' easti partea (carni shi cheali) di deavãrliga di prinodlu (clidusea) di-tu mesea-a [[cicioru|ciciorlui]], tsi agiutã la nduplicarea-a lui. {{arhii-anatomie}} {{tc}} 9tdl8pk9ps9nq38kq9hq4bexgyfnd52 Format:LQT Moved thread stub converted to Flow 10 69942 196279 2015-10-02T20:09:44Z Flow talk page manager 8126 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 196279 wikitext text/x-wiki This post by {{{author}}} was moved on {{{date}}}. You can find it at [[{{{title}}}]]. e5j16chw2130kmdotptl65jvxa6lw5w Format:LQT page converted to Flow 10 69943 196280 2015-10-02T20:09:44Z Flow talk page manager 8126 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 196280 wikitext text/x-wiki Previous page history was archived for backup purposes at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}. njhr9sbh7lx81p2xfwikn7amdd3n1zn Format:Archive for converted LQT page 10 69944 196281 2015-10-02T20:09:45Z Flow talk page manager 8126 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 196281 wikitext text/x-wiki This page is an archived LiquidThreads page. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from}}}|current talk page]]. nigyidinm7czjt0s9dq851dwhckapia Format:LQT post imported with supressed user 10 69945 196282 2015-10-02T20:09:45Z Flow talk page manager 8126 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 196282 wikitext text/x-wiki This revision was imported from LiquidThreads with a suppressed user. It has been reassigned to the current user. 1pswkbcu7hauadd98nklgf3pku080ee Format:LQT post imported with different signature user 10 69946 196283 2015-10-02T20:09:45Z Flow talk page manager 8126 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 196283 wikitext text/x-wiki ''This post was posted by [[User:{{{authorUser}}}|{{{authorUser}}}]], but signed as [[User:{{{signatureUser}}}|{{{signatureUser}}}]].'' gr9xg2oo9p9alcaf8usi587bcmsi65s Format:Wikitext talk page converted to Flow 10 69947 196284 2015-10-02T20:09:45Z Flow talk page manager 8126 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 196284 wikitext text/x-wiki Previous discussion was archived at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}. ccusakfp9y2sl227h5sbt4ok1ptcsxi Format:Archive for converted wikitext talk page 10 69948 196285 2015-10-02T20:09:45Z Flow talk page manager 8126 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 196285 wikitext text/x-wiki This page is an archive. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from|{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|current talk page]]. hd1xxik7k0u7gcb9oq9ddgh20zmhpy4 Crishinizmo 0 69949 207414 196287 2023-09-25T20:18:52Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Criștinismu]] 207414 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Criștinismu]] rvckbjjbt6r5rtbhrkrphopfhocpnt4 Categorie:Discuții 14 69950 196291 2015-10-03T12:11:34Z Bacria Andrei Catalin 8068 Created blank page 196291 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Zichyújfalu 0 69954 206375 196302 2022-12-11T21:23:46Z Εὐθυμένης 11389 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:HUN Zichyújfalu COA.jpg]] → [[File:HUN Zichyújfalu címer.svg]] 206375 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="290px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<font size="+1">'''Zichyújfalu'''</font> |- | style="background:#ededed;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="150px" | [[Image:Zichy Mansion, Zichyújfalu.jpg|250px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Image:HUN Zichyújfalu címer.svg|141px]] |- |} |- | [[Stat]] | [[Ungaria]] |- | [[loc]] | 10,82 km²<ref name="ksh">[http://www.ksh.hu/apps/shop.kiadvany?p_kiadvany_id=81322&p_lang=EN Gazetteer of Hungary, 1st January 2015] Központi Statisztikai Hivatal</ref> |- | [[Populatsia]] | 921 (2015)<ref name="ksh" /> |- | [[Latitud]] |47° 7' 46" N |- | [[Longitud]] |18° 40' 19" E |- | [[Altitud]] | 125 m<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/HU/08/Zichyujfalu.html Zichyújfalu, Hungary Page]</ref> |- | Internet | [http://www.zichyujfalu.hu www.zichyujfalu.hu] |} '''Zichyújfalu''' easte un hoarã tu [[Ungaria]]. ==Izvuri di nuntru== * [[Ungaria]] * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Ungaria]] ==Isvuri di Nafoarã== ==Alti== ==Biblioyrathilj== [[Category:Ungaria]] e9yr5ds3kvh4jhahyfn33824t67m1hw Categorie:Muabeț 14 69957 196310 2015-10-18T12:49:04Z Bacria Andrei Catalin 8068 Created blank page 196310 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Ottawa 0 69962 208858 196401 2024-08-23T11:40:13Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208858 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:OttawaCollage.png|280px|thumb|Ottawa]] '''Ottawa''' easte cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Canada]]. == Isturia == == Ligãturi == {{Commons}} * [http://www.ottawa.ca/ Ottawa] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] nd3mlghcp5ns07pxqxucglkz9xsiw34 Categorie:Criștinismu 14 69963 207394 207382 2023-09-25T06:58:23Z Mihel0732 12825 207394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} [[Category:Relighie]] fg5r9foc2otupgc7otif5fv5hf9gfkb Wikipedia:Cafine 4 69966 204621 202717 2022-02-12T19:08:41Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Wikipedia:Cafenea]] 204621 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Wikipedia:Cafenea]] ls9sxbn5pdglal72bc292d8kwlgize3 Categorie:Shablone Chimie 14 69971 196361 2015-11-13T18:57:02Z Bacria Andrei Catalin 8068 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Chimie]] 196361 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Chimie]] 41e1cdw53hicx3dpjep97o62b4y5a4y Dacian Cioloș 0 69972 197644 197220 2017-03-14T22:32:22Z Chent 8173 /* Banâ privatâ */ Link anglicheascã 197644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dacian Julien Cioloș''' (a. 27-li di Alunaru 1969, [[Zalău]], [[Românii]]) esti unu [[ingineru]] agronomu și omu politicu românu, prot-ministru ali Românii ahurhindalui cu [[17-li di Brumaru]] [[2015]]. Nâinti di aistâ, u lo tesea (funcția) di comisaru evropeanu ti agricultura tu [[Comisia Evropeanâ]] anamisa di ańľi 2010–2014. == Protu ministru == Tu ḑuua di [[10-li di Brumaru]] [[2015]] fu adrat prot-ministru ali Românii di prezidentlu [[Klaus Iohannis]], la șasi ḑâli dupu nâpuirea, demisia, ali [[Victor Ponta]]. [[15-li di Brumaru]] [[2015]] cabinetulu Cioloș fu scos tu padi. Votulu tu [[Parlamentu]], lu lo Cioloș 17-li. Tu idhyea searâ di marț, guvernulu Cioloș s-ligâ cu giuratu nâintea prezidentlui ali Românii, Klaus Iohannis. == Banâ privatâ == Di-tu anlu 2000, easti curunatu cu `nâ francezâ, Valérie Cioloș-Villemin. Numta s-feați Zalău, Românii. Dacian Cioloș azburaști limbâli [[limba francezâ|francezâ]] și [[limba anglicheascã|englezâ]]. {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Ahurhiri biografii]] fhxvrdwbd8ccd5lyq03mpsckq6wxd31 Wikipedia:Asia Month 4 69973 196366 2015-11-20T16:56:41Z 永続繁栄 8323 Nao frãndzã: '''’Asia Month''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us? If y... 196366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''’Asia Month''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us? If you are interested, please sign [[/participants|this page]]. If you want to be local organizer, please sign below. Cf.[[m:Wikipedia Asian Month]] [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month]] == Organizers == bh9gbqoddqi6b9vywnwb5ycdqfiol7e Wikipedia:Asia Month/participants 4 69974 196367 2015-11-20T17:13:17Z 永続繁栄 8323 Nao frãndzã: --~~~~ 196367 wikitext text/x-wiki --[[User:永続繁栄|永続繁栄]] ([[User talk:永続繁栄|talk]]) 17:13, 20 Brumar 2015 (UTC) rwyef77fxgwp4p8h0eyelcl256yfxuc Sântul Andrei 0 69976 207402 207338 2023-09-25T07:01:20Z Mihel0732 12825 207402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infocasetă |title=Sântul Andrei |image=[[File:Apostol-Andrey-Pervozvannyj.jpg|frameless|center|upright=1]] |header1=Plirufurii persoanalji |label2=Naștiri |data2=aproapi di 5 d.Hr. |label3=Muriri |data3=aproapi di 60 d.Hr. |label4=Sârbâtoari |data4=30 Brumaru |label5=Slâvit în |data5=[[Criștinizmu]] |label6=Însemnji |data6=Crucea în formâ di „X” |label7=Patronadzi |data7=[[Gârția]], [[România]], [[Arusia]] și [[Scoția]] }} '''Sântul Andrei''' (mortu [[30-li di Brumaru]], [[Patras]], [[Gârția]]) eara unu apostolu alu [[Isa Hristo]], frati cu [[Sântul Chetru]]. == Adeturi Armâneașți == Armânjlji pistipsescu câ tu noaptea di 30-li di Brumaru, ponjilj s-apleacâ și s-facu padi di tri ori ș-di tri ori lu bașu și-lj efharistusescu tr-atsea câ li da ațelji lucri trâ banâ ș-trâ câsmete.<ref name="tarcomnicu">[[Emil Tsârcomnicu]], «Obiceiuri și credințe macedoromâne» / Editura Biblioteca Bucureshtilor (2009), p. 81</ref> == Bibliografii == <references/> [[Category:Criștinismu]] {{ahurhire-bio}} gwt8p7dprt6w1wwrvlamu7h7lzzpp6u Sântul Chetru 0 69977 207403 207339 2023-09-25T07:01:32Z Mihel0732 12825 207403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infocasetă |title=Sântul Chetru |image=[[File:Petersinai.jpg|frameless|center|upright=1]] |header1=Plirufurii persoanalji |label2=Naștiri |data2=aproapi di 1 î.Hr. |label3=Muriri |data3=aproapi di 67 d.Hr. |label4=Sârbâtoari |data4=29 Cirișaru |label5=Slâvitâ în |data5=[[Criștinizmu]] |label6=Însemnji |data6=Crucea alu Sântu Chetru |label7=Patronadzi |data7=[[Italia]] și [[Siria]] }} '''Sântul Chetru''' (mortu [[29-li di Cirișaru]], [[Roma]], [[Italia]]) eara unu apostolu alu [[Isa Hristo]], frati cu [[Sântul Andrei]]. [[Category:Criștinismu]] {{ahurhire-bio}} d0vfewj1pdofkr93lbixtzujfmm2cwo Categorie:Islamu 14 69980 207390 196388 2023-09-25T06:56:37Z Mihel0732 12825 207390 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Relighie]] 4jdykyz41xch2rkfn7w2o0hixwx6hh4 Uniunea Națională Ucraineană 0 69983 203583 198162 2021-08-20T16:50:55Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 203583 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uniunea Națională Ucraineană'''([[limba ucraineanã]]: ''Український Національний Союз'') easti unâ partid politic di tu [[Ucraina]]<ref>http://glavnoe.ua/news/n135622</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060011/http://ru.tsn.ua/politika/u-svobody-poyavitsya-novyy-konkurent-na-nacionalisticheskom-pole-303510.html</ref>. ==Vedz și== *[[Politicâ]] *[[Ucraina]] == Noturi == <references/> == Liens externes == * [http://naso.org.ua/ Uniunea Națională Ucraineană site-ul oficial] {{ciot}} [[Category:Politicâ]] p94rz7dw8qmdgo7n0oeaan9og5211ix Hagi 0 69988 205992 205991 2022-10-11T18:21:53Z 84.58.79.111 /* Vedz shi */ 205992 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Greek Orthodox IMG 0458.jpg|thumb|right|Crishtinj [[Ierusalimu]], ishindalui di-tu unã bisearicã]] '''Hagi''' easti crishtinlu (bãrbatu i muljari) tsi ari faptã unã cali tra s-viziteadzã locurli sãmti di [[Ierusalimu]], iu ari bãnatã sh-iu fu ãncãrfusitu Hristolu. Tut ashi, turcul tsi ari faptã unã cali tu locurli sãmti nturtseshti di Meca ari idhyea numã. == Vedz shi == * [[Ierusalimu]] * [[Meca]] 9v5wlkt5cra2ocbq17juzlofqrxv98l Tuľiu Carafoli 0 69989 206473 205356 2022-12-27T04:28:46Z 2.204.123.215 206473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuljiu Carafoli''' (faptu [[1872]] — mortu [[6-li di Xumedru]] [[1936]], [[Sãrunã]]) easti unu scriitoru shi profesoru Armãnescu. Sculiea u feasi tu cãsãbãlu iu s-afla shi [[Litseulu di Bituli]], deapoia Facultatea di Literaturã shi Filosofii di Bucureshti. Lucrã ca dhascalu la [[Ghimnaziulu di Ianina]] sh-deapoea la [[Litseulu di Grebini]] sh-tu soni la [[Litseulu di Sãrunã]]. Ca scriitoru, angrãpsi mashi teatru, cari fu giucatu di ficiorlji la sculiili Armãneshtsã di Ianina, Grebini, Veria i Sãrunã. Ca unã carti, dauli piesi furã publicati tu revista [[Zborlu a Nostru]] di Freiburg, tu anjlji [[1985]]-[[1986]], a deapoia sh-ca carti di [[Editura Cartea Aromãnã]], tu anlu [[1993]], sum titlulu '''Piruaheana''' shi '''Furljii'''. == Vedz shi == * [[Lista a scriitorloru armâneșțâ|Lista a scriitorloru armãneshtsã]] == Vedz nafoarã == * [[Ionel Zeana]]. [ftp://ftp.logos.md/Biblioteca/_Colectie_RO/Vulturii_Pindului.pdf Vulturii Pindului] (romanu istoricu tu cari Tuľiu Carafoli easti personagiu) == Bibliografie == * [[Dina Cuvata]] / „''Scriitori Armaneshtsã''” (2001) : UCAM, Biblioteca Natsionalã Armãneascã. Colectsia „I. Arginteanu” Scopia, p. 16. 5vurvwjssivmqk349iip984ebav2m9a Modul:TableTools 828 69990 198682 196467 2019-05-17T18:35:02Z DiBabelYurikBot 10788 Copying one change by Capankajsmilyo: "copied from enwiki" from [[mw:Module:TableTools]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]]) 198682 Scribunto text/plain --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- TableTools -- -- -- -- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. -- -- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should -- -- not be called directly from #invoke. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local p = {} -- Define often-used variables and functions. local floor = math.floor local infinity = math.huge local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isPositiveInteger -- -- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the -- hash part of a table. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isPositiveInteger(v) if type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isNan -- -- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will -- generate an error if a NaN is used as a table key. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isNan(v) if type(v) == 'number' and tostring(v) == '-nan' then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- shallowClone -- -- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all -- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned -- table will have no metatable of its own. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.shallowClone(t) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- removeDuplicates -- -- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are -- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are -- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.removeDuplicates(t) checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, t, 'table') local isNan = p.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for i, v in ipairs(t) do if isNan(v) then -- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence. ret[#ret + 1] = v else if not exists[v] then ret[#ret + 1] = v exists[v] = true end end end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numKeys -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical -- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numKeys(t) checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table') local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if isPositiveInteger(k) then nums[#nums + 1] = k end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- affixNums -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the -- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table -- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will -- return {1, 3, 6}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table') checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true) checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true) local function cleanPattern(s) -- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally. s = s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1') return s end prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' prefix = cleanPattern(prefix) suffix = cleanPattern(suffix) local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if type(k) == 'string' then local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numData -- -- Given a table with keys like ("foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"), returns a table -- of subtables in the format -- { [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} } -- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". -- The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numData(t, compress) checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table') checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$') if num then num = tonumber(num) local subtable = ret[num] or {} if prefix == '' then -- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead. prefix = 1 end subtable[prefix] = v ret[num] = subtable else local subtable = ret.other or {} subtable[k] = v ret.other = subtable end end if compress then local other = ret.other ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret) ret.other = other end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- compressSparseArray -- -- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values -- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.compressSparseArray(t) checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} local nums = p.numKeys(t) for _, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = t[num] end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseIpairs -- -- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can -- handle nil values. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.sparseIpairs(t) checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table') local nums = p.numKeys(t) local i = 0 local lim = #nums return function () i = i + 1 if i <= lim then local key = nums[i] return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- size -- -- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays, -- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.size(t) checkType('size', 1, t, 'table') local i = 0 for k in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 end return i end local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2) -- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings. local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2) if type1 ~= type2 then return type1 < type2 else -- This will fail with table, boolean, function. return item1 < item2 end end --[[ Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default comparison function or a custom keySort function. ]] function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked) if not checked then checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table') checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, { 'function', 'boolean', 'nil' }) end local list = {} local index = 1 for key, value in pairs(t) do list[index] = key index = index + 1 end if keySort ~= false then keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort table.sort(list, keySort) end return list end --[[ Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function. If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient. ]] function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort) checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table') checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true) local list = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true) local i = 0 return function() i = i + 1 local key = list[i] if key ~= nil then return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end --[[ Returns true if all keys in the table are consecutive integers starting at 1. --]] function p.isArray(t) checkType("isArray", 1, t, "table") local i = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 if t[i] == nil then return false end end return true end -- { "a", "b", "c" } -> { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 } function p.invert(array) checkType("invert", 1, array, "table") local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(array) do map[v] = i end return map end --[[ { "a", "b", "c" } -> { ["a"] = true, ["b"] = true, ["c"] = true } --]] function p.listToSet(t) checkType("listToSet", 1, t, "table") local set = {} for _, item in ipairs(t) do set[item] = true end return set end --[[ Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables. ]] local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen) -- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table. already_seen = already_seen or {} local copy = already_seen[orig] if copy ~= nil then return copy end if type(orig) == 'table' then copy = {} for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do copy[deepcopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = deepcopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen) end already_seen[orig] = copy if includeMetatable then local mt = getmetatable(orig) if mt ~= nil then local mt_copy = deepcopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen) setmetatable(copy, mt_copy) already_seen[mt] = mt_copy end end else -- number, string, boolean, etc copy = orig end return copy end function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen) checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true) return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen) end --[[ Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order. sparseConcat{ a, nil, c, d } => "acd" sparseConcat{ nil, b, c, d } => "bcd" ]] function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j) local list = {} local list_i = 0 for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do list_i = list_i + 1 list[list_i] = v end return table.concat(list, sep, i, j) end --[[ -- This returns the length of a table, or the first integer key n counting from -- 1 such that t[n + 1] is nil. It is similar to the operator #, but may return -- a different value when there are gaps in the array portion of the table. -- Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For other tables, use #. -- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of -- the number of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for -- frame.args. --]] function p.length(t) local i = 1 while t[i] ~= nil do i = i + 1 end return i - 1 end function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind) checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table") -- if valueToFind is nil, error? for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if v == valueToFind then return true end end return false end return p tqif0qe0lu98pj8cuq70kgi6evye5t3 Categorie:Ahurhiri geoyrafie 14 69991 196469 2016-01-05T18:55:30Z Bacria Andrei Catalin 8068 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Ahurhiri]] 196469 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ahurhiri]] flhutlttzfo0b7n6wvpnc3oi5vtjzcr Comâ 0 69993 205938 205937 2022-10-10T22:01:40Z 84.58.79.111 /* Vedz shi */ 205938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Coma''' easti unã stari, unã halã di inconshtientsã tsi tsãni ma multu di shasi sihãts. Unu omu aflatu tu starea di comã, cu tuti cã easti nica yiu, procesele a lui di-nuntru negu nica, ama nu poati s-hibã dishtiptatã, nu poati s-aducheacsã lishor noima atsiloru tsi le avdi, veadi, sãmti. Nu poati s-da unã apandisi conshtientã la dureari, lunjinã i sunetu, nu poati s-ahurheascã unã actsiuni voluntarã shi ilj-lipseashtsi aroata normalã di somnu shi dishtiptari. Zborlu yini di-tu veaclja limbã gãrtseascã, iu „κῶμα” (kõma) ari noima di „somnu adãncu”. == Vedz shi == * [[Somnu]] f6c9zt9aedcaoqh9rc9fadsf61u5amg Lista a câsâbadzloru di-tu Republica Machidhunia 0 69994 208702 207908 2024-08-07T12:26:15Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/204547|204547]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Alexandrescu Tudor|Alexandrescu Tudor]] ([[User talk:Alexandrescu Tudor|Discuție]]) 208702 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the cities of Macedonia-en.svg|thumb|right|300px|Harta a cãsãbadzloru di-tu Republica Machidonia.]] Aestã easti unã '''listã a [[câsâbă|cãsãbadzloru]] di-tu [[Republica Machedonia]]'''. Tu aestu cratu ari 34 di cãsãbadz, di-tu cari tsints au unã populatsie ma mari di 50 di njii shi doaosprãdzatsi cãsãbadz cu populatsie ma njicã di 10 njii di bãnãtori. Capitala, [[Scopia]], easti casã ti un cirecu di bãnãtorli di-tu tutu cratlu. Tu anlu 2002, 59.5% di-tu bãnãtori sh-avea casili tu zonili urbani. ==Cãsãbadz== ===Tu data a cratlui=== [[File:Eastern statistical region en.svg|thumb|right|300px|Hartã cu regiunea a datãljei.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !width="100px"|cãsãbã !!width="100px"| municipalitati!!width="100px" |populatsie!!width="100px" | stemã !!width="100px" | flamburã!!width="1o0px" |cadhuru |- | [[Berovo]] || [[Municipalitatea di-tu Berovo|Berovo]] ||7,002<ref name="попис"/> ||[[File:Coat of arms of Berovo Municipality.svg|70px|center]] ||[[File:Flag of Berovo Municipality.svg|100px|center]] ||[[File:Berovo-monastery-church.jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Delčevo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Delčevo|Delčevo]] | 11,500 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Delčevo Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Delčevo Municipality.svg|50px|border|center]] | [[File:Delcevo.JPG|100px|center]] |- | [[Kočani]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Kočani|Kočani]] | 28,330 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Kočani Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Kocani Municipality.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:Центар2.JPG|100px|center]] |- | [[Makedonska Kamenica]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Makedonska Kamenica|Makedonska Kamenica]] | 5,147 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Makedonska Kamenica Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Makedonska Kamenica Municipality, North Macedonia.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:Town of Makedonska Kamenica.JPG|100px|center]] |- | [[Pehčevo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Pehčevo|Pehčevo]] | 3,237 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Pehčevo Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Pehčevo Municipality.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:Pehcevo.jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Probištip]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Probištip|Probištip]] | 8,714<ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Probištip Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | no flag | [[File:Probistip town hall.JPG|100px|center]] |- | [[Štip]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Štip|Štip]] | 43,652<ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Štip Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Štip Municipality.svg|border|100px|center]] | [[File:Sveti Nikola Shtip.jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Vinica, Macedonia|Vinica]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Vinica, Macedonia|Vinica]] | 10,863 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:VinicaCoat.png|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Vinica Municipality.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:Vinica - Pogled od Kale 002.jpg|100px|center]] |} ===Tu data a njeadza-noptsãlji=== [[File:Northeastern statistical region en.svg|thumb|right|300px|Hartã cu regiunea di-tu njeadzãnoaptea a datãljei.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !width="100px"|cãsãbã !!width="100px"| municipalitati!!width="100px" |populatsie!!width="100px" | stemã!!width="100px" | flamburã!!width="1o0px" |cadhuru |- | [[Kratovo, Macedonia|Kratovo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Kratovo|Kratovo]] | 6,924 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Kratovo Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Kratovo Municipality.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:Kratovo-panorama.jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Kriva Palanka]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Kriva Palanka|Kriva Palanka]] | 14,558 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Kriva Palanka Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Kriva Palanka Municipality.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:Kriva-Palanka-and-Kriva-Reka.jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Kumanovo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Kumanovo|Kumanovo]] | 70,842 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Kumanovo Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Kumanovo Municipality.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:The square of Kumanovo (2).JPG|100px|center]] |} ===Regiunea Pelagonia=== [[File:Pelagonia statistical region en.svg|thumb|right|300px|Hartâ cu regiunea Pelagonia.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !width="100px"|câsâbă !!width="100px"| municipalitati!!width="100px" |populație!!width="100px" | stemâ!!width="100px" | flamburâ!!width="1o0px" |cadhuru |- | [[Bitule]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Bitola|Bitola]] | 74,550 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Bitola-coat-of-arms.svg|50px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Bitola Municipality.svg|border|100px|center]] | [[File:Bitola 2007.JPG|100px|center]] |- | [[Demir Hisar (town)|Demir Hisar]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Demir Hisar|Demir Hisar]] | 2,593 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Demir_Hisar_Municipality, Macedonia.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Demir Hisar Municipality.svg|50px|center]] | [[File:DemirHisar (1).jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Crushuva]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Crushuva|Crushuva]] | 5,330 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Kruševo Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Kruševo Municipality.svg|50px|center]] | [[File:Krusevo panorama.jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Prilep]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Prilep|Prilep]] | 66,246 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Prilep Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Prilep Municipality.svg|50px|center]] | [[File:AlexanderStatuePrilep.jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Resen (town)|Resen]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Resen|Resen]] | 8,748 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Resen Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Resen Municipality.svg|border|100px|center]] | [[File:Resne - Niyazi Bey Sarayı 01.JPG|100px|center]] |} ===[[Polog Statistical Region|Polog Region]]=== [[File:Polog statistical region en.svg|thumb|right|300px|Map of Polog Region.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !width="100px"|câsâbă !!width="100px"| municipalitati!!width="100px" |populație!!width="100px" | stemâ!!width="100px" | flamburâ!!width="1o0px" |cadhuru |- | [[Gostivar]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Gostivar|Gostivar]] | 35,847 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Gostivar Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Gostivar Municipality.svg|50px|center]] | [[File:Church Gostivar Macedonia.jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Tetovo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Tetovo|Tetovo]] | 52,915 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Tetovo_Municipality.png|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Tetovo Municipality, North Macedonia.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:The small park in the city square in Tetovo, Macedonia.JPG|100px|center]] |} ===Regiunea Scopia=== [[File:Skopje statistical region en.svg|thumb|right|300px|Map of Skopje Region.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !width="100px"|câsâbă !!width="100px"| municipalitati!!width="100px" |populație!!width="100px" | stemâ!!width="100px" | flamburâ!!width="1o0px" |cadhuru |- | '''[[Scopia]]''' | '''[[Greater Skopje]]''' | 506,926<ref name="Machidhuneaști2002">{{cite web|title=2002 census results|author=Government of the Republic of Macedonia|url=http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/kniga_13.pdf|publisher=stat.gov.mk |accessdate=2010-01-30|authorlink=Government of the Republic of Macedonia}}</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of Skopje.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Skopje, North Macedonia.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:Portra Makedonija 1.JPG|100px|center]] |} ===Sudlu a Datâľei=== [[File:Southeastern statistical region en.svg|thumb|right|300px|Hartâ cu regiunea di-tu Sudlu a Datâľei.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !width="100px"|câsâbă !!width="100px"| municipalitati!!width="100px" |populație!!width="100px" | stemâ!!width="100px" | flamburâ!!width="1o0px" |cadhuru |- | [[Bogdanci]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Bogdanci|Bogdanci]] |6,011 <ref name="попис"/> |[[File:Coat of arms of Bogdanci Municipality.svg|60px|center]] |[[File:Flag of Bogdanci Municipality.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:Bogdanci.jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Gevgelija]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Gevgelija|Gevgelija]] | 15,685 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Gevgelija Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Gevgelija Municipality.svg|border|50px|center]] | |- | [[Radoviš]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Radoviš|Radoviš]] | 16,223 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Radoviš Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Radoviš Municipality.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:Sv trojca.jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Strumica]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Strumica|Strumica]] | 35,311<ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Strumica Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Strumica Municipality.svg|50px|center]] | [[File:Пазарот Глобал Струмица.jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Valandovo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Valandovo|Valandovo]] | 4,402 <ref name="попис"/> |[[File:Coat of arms of Valandovo Municipality.svg|60px|center]] |[[File:Flag of Valandovo Municipality.svg|100px|center]] |[[File:Town center of Valandovo.jpg|100px|center]] |} ===[[Southwestern Statistical Region|Southwestern Region]]=== [[File:Southwestern statistical region en.svg|thumb|right|300px|Map of the Southwestern Region.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !width="100px"|câsâbă !!width="100px"| municipalitati!!width="100px" |populație!!width="100px" | stemâ!!width="100px" | flamburâ!!width="1o0px" |cadhuru |- | [[Debar]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Debar|Debar]] | 14,561<ref name="попис"/> | [[File:No coats of arms.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:Debar-Macedonia.JPG|100px|center]] |- | [[Kičevo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Kičevo|Kičevo]] | 27,067 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Kičevo Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag.svg|60px|border|center]] | [[File:Kicevo 11-08-2006.jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Makedonski Brod]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Makedonski Brod|Makedonski Brod]] | 3,740 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Makedonski Brod Municipality (2012).svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Makedonski Brod Municipality.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:Makedonski brod panorama.JPG|100px|center]] |- | [[Ohrid]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Ohrid|Ohrid]] | 42,033 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Ohrid Municipality (2014).svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Ohrid Municipality (2014).svg|50px|center]] | [[File:Самуилова крепост, Охрид, Македония.jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Struga]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Struga|Struga]] | 16,559 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Struga Municipality.svg|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Struga Municipality.svg|50px|center]] | [[File:Black Drin.jpg|100px|center]] |} ===[[Vardar Statistical Region|Vardar Region]]=== [[File:Vardar statistical region en.svg|thumb|right|300px|Map of Vardar Region.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !width="100px"|câsâbă !!width="100px"| municipalitati!!width="100px" |populație!!width="100px" | stemâ!!width="100px" | flamburâ!!width="1o0px" |cadhuru |- | [[Demir Kapija]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Demir Kapija|Demir Kapija]] | 3,275<ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Demir Kapija Municipality.svg|70px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Demir Kapija Municipality.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:Demir kapija.jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Kavadarci]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Kavadarci|Kavadarci]] | 29,188<ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Kavadarci Municipality.svg|70px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Kavadarci Municipality.svg|50px|border|center]] | [[File:Makedonija, Kavadarci - most na reci Luda Mara.JPG|100px|center]] |- | [[Negotino]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Negotino|Negotino]] | 13,284<ref name="попис"/> | [[File:Coat of arms of Negotino Municipality.svg|70px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Negotino Municipality.svg|100px|center|center]] | [[File:Negotino plostad.jpg|100px|center]] |- | [[Sveti Nikole]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Sveti Nikole|Sveti Nikole]] | 13,746 <ref name="попис"/> | [[File:No coats of arms.svg|70px|center]] | [[File:Flag.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:Sveti Nikole Center, Macedonia.JPG|100px|center]] |- | [[Veles (city)|Veles]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Veles|Veles]] | 43,716<ref name="попис">{{Cite Web|url=http://www.stat.gov.mk/publikacii/knigaX.pdf|title=Попис на Македонија|date=2002|publisher=Завод за статистика на Македонија|language=македонски|accessdate=2012-05-26}}</ref> | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Veles_Municipality.png|60px|center]] | [[File:Flag of Veles Municipality.svg|100px|center]] | [[File:Spomenik na Ilindencite vo Veles.jpg|100px|center]] |} ==Statistici== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ===Mãrli cãsãbadz=== Nai ma mãrli tsints cãsãbadz di-tu Machidonia suntu: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !width="20px"|no.!!width="60px"|cãsãbã!!width="70px"| municipalitati!!width="70px" |populatsie |- |1 | '''[[Scopia]]''' | '''[[Greater Skopje]]''' | 506,926 |- |2 | [[Bitule]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Bitule|Bitule]] | 74,550 |- |3 | [[Kumanovo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Kumanovo|Kumanovo]] | 70,842 |- |4 | [[Prilep]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Prilep|Prilep]] | 66,246 |- |5 | [[Tetovo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Tetovo|Tetovo]] | 52,915 |} {{col-2}} ===Njitsli cãsãbadz=== Ma njitsli tsints cãsãbadz tu aestu cratu suntu: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !width="20px"|no.!!width="80px"|cãsãbã!!width="80px"| municipalitati!!width="70px" |populatsie |- |1 | [[Demir Hisar (town)|Demir Hisar]] | [[Municipality of Demir Hisar|Demir Hisar]] | 2,593 |- |2 | [[Pehčevo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Pehčevo|Pehčevo]] | 3,237 |- |3 | [[Demir Kapija]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Demir Kapija|Demir Kapija]] | 3,275 |- |4 | [[Makedonski Brod]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Makedonski Brod|Makedonski Brod]] | 3,740 |- |5 | [[Valandovo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Valandovo|Valandovo]] | 4,402 |} {{col-end}} Doaosprãdzatsi cãsãbadz au sum 10,000 di bãnãtori: [[Demir Hisar (cãsãbã)|Demir Hisar]] (2,593), [[Pehčevo]] (3,237), [[Demir Kapija]] (3,275), [[Makedonski Brod]] (3,740), [[Valandovo]] (4,402), [[Makedonska Kamenica]] (5,147), [[Kruševo]] (5,330), [[Bogdanci]] (6,011), [[Kratovo, Macedonia|Kratovo]] (6,924), [[Berovo]] (7,002), [[Probištip]] (8,714) and [[Resen (câsâbă)|Resen]] (8,748). Tu Machidonia ari mashi 5 cãsãbadz cu ma multu di 50,000 bãnãtori: [[Skopje]] (506,926), [[Bitola]] (74,550), [[Kumanovo]] (70,842), [[Prilep]] (66,246) and [[Tetovo]] (52,915). Aesti suntu nai ma mãrle cãsãbadz di-tu aestu cratu. Shaptisprãdzatsi au bãnãtori anamisa di 10,000 shi 50,000: [[Veles (city)|Veles]] (43,716), [[Štip]] (43,652), [[Ohrid]] (42,033), [[Gostivar]] (35,847), [[Strumica]] (35,311), [[Kavadarci]] (29,188), [[Kočani]] (28,330), [[Kičevo]] (27,067), [[Struga]] (16,559), [[Radoviš]] (16,223), [[Gevgelija]] (15,685), [[Debar]] (14,561), [[Kriva Palanka]] (14,558), [[Sveti Nikole]] (13,746), [[Negotino]] (13,284), [[Delčevo]] (11,500) and [[Vinica, Macedonia|Vinica]] (10,863). ===Demograficã=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !width="100px"|cãsãbã!!width="100px"| municipalitati!!width="60px" |populatsie!!width="100px" |gruplu (i grupurli) ethnicu dominantu!!width="100px" |% di-tu gruplu (i grupurli) ethnicu dominantu!!width="100px" |limbãle dominanti!!width="100px" |% di-tu limbãle dominanti!!width="100px" |religia (pistea) dominantã!!width="100px" |% di-tu religia (pistea) dominantã |- | [[Berovo]] || [[Municipalitatea di-tu Berovo|Berovo]] ||7,002 ||[[Machidońi (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (6,404) ||91.4 ||[[Limba machidoneascâ|Machidhuneashti]] (6.816)||97.3||[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (6.331) ||90.4 |- | [[Bitule]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Bitule|Bitule]] | 74,550 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (66,038) |88.5 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (69,255) |92.8 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (66,492) |89.1 |- | [[Bogdanci]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Bogdanci|Bogdanci]] |6,011 |[[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (5,761) |95.8 |[[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (5,813) |96.7 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (5,752) |95.6 |- | [[Debar]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Debar|Debar]] | 14,561 | [[Arbineș|Arbinesh]] (10,768) |73.9 | [[Limba arbinișeascâ|Arbinisheascã]] (11,510) |79 |[[Islam in the Republic of Macedonia|Islam]] (13,763) |94.5 |- | [[Delčevo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Delčevo|Delčevo]] | 11,500 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (10,761) |93.5 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (10,851) |94.3 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (10,594) |92.1 |- | [[Demir Kapija]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Demir Kapija|Demir Kapija]] | 3,275 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (3,161) |96.5 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (3,191) |97.4 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (3,210) |98 |- | [[Demir Hisar (town)|Demir Hisar]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Demir Hisar|Demir Hisar]] | 2,593 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (2,473) |95.3 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (2,483) |95.7 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (2,486) |95.8 |- | [[Gevgelija]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Gevgelija|Gevgelija]] | 15,685 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (15,060) |96 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (15,238) |97.1 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (15,273) |97.3 |- | [[Gostivar]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Gostivar|Gostivar]] | 35,847 | [[Arbineș|Arbinesh]] (16.890)<br>[[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (11,885) |47.1<br>33.1 | [[Limba arbinișeascâ|Arbinisheascã]] (16,877)<br>[[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (13,843) |47<br>38.6 |[[Islam in the Republic of Macedonia|Islam]] (23,686)<br>[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (11,865) |66<br>33 |- | [[Kavadarci]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Kavadarci|Kavadarci]] | 29,188 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (28,354) |97.1 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (28,847) |98.8 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (28,210) |96.6 |- | [[Kičevo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Kičevo|Kičevo]] | 27,067 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (15.031)<br>[[Arbineș]] (7,641) |55.5<br>28.2 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (16.931)<br>[[Limba arbinișeascâ|Arbinisheascã]] (7,635) |62.5<br>28.2 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (15,139)<br>[[Islam in the Republic of Macedonia|Islam]] (11,759) |55.9<br>43.4 |- | [[Kočani]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Kočani|Kočani]] | 28,330 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (25,730) |90.8 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (25,832) |91.1 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (25,448) |89.8 |- | [[Kratovo, Macedonia|Kratovo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Kratovo|Kratovo]] | 6,924 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (6,724) |97.1 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (6,709) |96.8 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (6,696) |96.7 |- | [[Kriva Palanka]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Kriva Palanka|Kriva Palanka]] | 14,558 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (13,758) |94.5 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (13,776) |94.6 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (13,785) |94.6 |- | [[Kruševo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Kruševo|Kruševo]] | 5,330 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (4,273) |80.1 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (4,562) |85.5 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (5,275) |98.9 |- | [[Kumanovo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Kumanovo|Kumanovo]] | 70,842 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (42.840)<br>[[Arbineș|Arbinesh]] (18,277) |60.4<br>25.7 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (45.306)<br>[[Limba arbinișeascâ|Arbinisheascã]] (18,283) |63.9<br>25.8 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (46,766)<br>[[Islam in the Republic of Macedonia|Islam]] (22,483) |66<br>31.7 |- | [[Makedonski Brod]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Makedonski Brod|Makedonski Brod]] | 3,740 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (3,725) |99.5 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (3,730) |99.7 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (3,731) |99.7 |- | [[Makedonska Kamenica]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Makedonska Kamenica|Makedonska Kamenica]] | 5,147 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (5,096) |99 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (5,106) |99.2 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (4,734) |91.9 |- | [[Negotino]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Negotino|Negotino]] | 13,284 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (12,994) |97.8 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (13,111) |98.6 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (12,900) |97.1 |- | [[Ohrid]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Ohrid|Ohrid]] | 42,033 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (33,791) |80.3 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (34,910) |83 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (33,987) |80.8 |- | [[Pehčevo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Pehčevo|Pehčevo]] | 3,237 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (3,067) |94.7 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (3,124) |96.5 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (3,078) |95 |- | [[Prilep]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Prilep|Prilep]] | 66,246 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (61,320) |92.5 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (64,669) |97.6 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (60,655) |91.5 |- | [[Probištip]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Probištip|Probištip]] | 8,714 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (8,560) |98.2 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (8,628) |99 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (8,648) |99,2 |- | [[Radoviš]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Radoviš|Radoviš]] | 16,223 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (13,991) |86.2 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (14,027) |86.4 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (13,912) |85.7 |- | [[Resen (town)|Resen]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Resen|Resen]] | 8,748 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (6,431) |73.5 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (6,574) |75.1 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (6,382) |72.9 |- | [[Sveti Nikole]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Sveti Nikole|Sveti Nikole]] | 13,746 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (13,367) |97.2 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (13,396) |97.4 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (13,463) |97.9 |- | '''[[Skopje]]''' | '''[[Greater Skopje]]''' | 467,257<ref>According to the 2002 census.</ref> | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (332,778)<br>[[Arbineș]] (103,891) |71.2<br>20.5 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (341.339) |73 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (343,197)<br>[[Islam in the Republic of Macedonia|Islam]] (109,954) |73.4<br>23.7 |- | [[Struga]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Struga|Struga]] | 16,559 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (8.901)<br>[[Arbineș]] (5,293) |53.7<br>31.9 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (9.665)<br>[[Limba arbinișeascâ|Arbinisheascã]] (5,615) |58.3<br>33.9 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (9,197)<br>[[Islam in the Republic of Macedonia|Islam]] (7,075) |55.5<br>42.7 |- | [[Strumica]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Strumica|Strumica]] | 35,311 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (32,075) |90.8 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (32,123) |90,9 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxâ Machidhuneascâ|Orthodoxã]] (30,238) |85.6 |- | [[Štip]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Štip|Štip]] | 43,652 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (38,323) |87.7 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (38,846) |88.9 ||[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (39,127) |89.6 |- | [[Tetovo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Tetovo|Tetovo]] | 52,915 | [[Arbineș]] (28.897)<br>[[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (18,555) |54.6<br>35 | [[Limba arbinișeascâ|Arbinisheascã]] (29.363)<br>[[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (18,980) |55.4<br>35.8 |[[Islam in the Republic of Macedonia|Islam]] (33,509)<br>[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (18,676) |63.3<br>35.2 |- | [[Valandovo]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Valandovo|Valandovo]] | 4,402 |[[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (4,279) |97.2 |[[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (4,303) |97.7 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (4,064) |92.3 |- | [[Veles, Macedonia|Veles]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Veles|Veles]] | 43,716 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (40,269) |92.1 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (40,576) |92.8 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (40,135) |91.8 |- | [[Vinica, Macedonia|Vinica]] | [[Municipalitatea di-tu Vinica, Macedonia|Vinica]] | 10,863 | [[Machidonji (grupu ethnicu)|Machidonji]] (9,246) |85.1 | [[Limba machidoneascã|Machidhuneashti]] (9,290) |85.5 |[[Bisearica Orthodoxã Machidhuneascã|Orthodoxã]] (8,989) |82.7 |} :'''Izvurlu easti''': [http://www.stat.gov.mk/publikacii/knigaX.pdf Numirarea a bãnãtorloru di-tu 2002] ==Referintsi== {{reflist}} ==Vedz shi== * [[Republica Machedonia]] *[[Evropa]] [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Republica Machidonia|*]] [[Category:Listi cu câsâbadz loati dupu cathi crati|Machidonia]] 1jpun2qsfijf9vdnb8f7x4qnkthmrwv Tuone Udaina 0 69995 207365 207364 2023-09-22T07:07:25Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 207365 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:TuoneUdaina.jpg|thumb|right|Cadhuru cu prosoapea alu Tuone Udaine]] '''Tuone Udaina''' (mortu 10-li di Alunaru 1898; ''Antonio Udina'' tu limba italianã) fu atselu di-tu soni di-tu atselji cari u stea limba dalmatã (dialectulu di pi Nisia Veglia, adzã Krk, tu Croatsia). Dupu nãsu, Matteo Bartoli adrã cartea monografie «Das Dalmatische», singurulu studiu trã aestã limbã. Aestã limbã nu-lj eara limba di dadã, ma u anvitsã ascumtãndalui cumu grea pãrintsãlji a lui. Tuone nu u grii limba di 20 di anji tu chirolu canda Bartoli adrã aestu studiu, eara surdu, eara shtirbu shi, trã tuti aesti, nu-lji eara lishoru s-greascã. Avea lucratã ca birberu shi avea prãnoama di ''Burbur'' («birberu» pi dalmatã). Chiru vãtãmatu di unã bombã alu unu anarhistu 10-li di Alunaru 1898 shi, ashi cara, limba dalmatã chiru shi nãsã cu elu. == Ligãturi di nuntru == * [[Matteo Bartoli]] * [[Limba dalmatã]] * [[Croația|Croatsia]] jnjcv3jd3p3szsawuioxutfpa2ebmo6 Gicã Coadã 0 69996 209089 208272 2025-04-07T19:11:31Z 200.24.154.83 209089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gicã Coadã''' (faptu [[15 Brumaru]] [[1961]], [[Tulcea]], [[Dobrogea]]) easti unu cãntãtoru di-tu [[Romãnia]], cu zãrtsini [[Armãnji|armãneshtsã]]. Ira faptu pi [[15 Brumaru]] [[1961]] tu comuna Beidaud, Giudets Tulcea di pãrintsã [[Armãnji]], Dumitru shi Tana Coadã. Easte defterlu ficior a taifãljei, pi ningã daole surãri a lui Zoitsa shi Tsuca. Sã-nsurã tu anlu 1991 cu Mirela Cocea, cu cai au dao fumelji: Tania-Cãtãlina shi Dimitrie. Tu anlu 1973 fudzi s-bãneadzã Bucureshlji, sh-dupu 3 anji ira debitant cã solistu vocal di muzicã-armãneascã. S-fãtsea cunuscut cu grupa a lui "[[Grupã Grailu Armãnescu|Grailu Armãnescu]]". Ma nãpoi, pãnã la ahurhita a anjljor naodzãtsi, ira parte di grupa "[[Grupã Gramostea|Gramostea]]". Ljea-parte pi tutile evenimente armãneshci - numtsã, pãtãgiune sh.a. tu Rumãnie sh-nãfoarã. Protlu turne di contserte nãfoarã di Rumãnie ira tu anlu 1987 tu [[Unia a republitslor sotsialisticheshtsã sovietitsi|URSS]], [[Moscova]] shi [[Sanct Petersburg|Leningrad]]. Di Mailu anlu 1990 nica cãntã ti publica armãneascã tu Statile Unite ali Americhie - New York, Los Angeles, tu Ispania, Italia, Gãrtsia, Ghirmania, Republica Machedonia sh.a. Pi ninga-atsea tsi cãntã ca solistu, poate shi s-gioacã pi instrumente muzicale, ca harmonica shi ghitara. Tu presa romãneascã easte cãnãscut shi cã "Cãntãtorlu tsi nai ma ãlji ariseashce al [[Gheorghe Hagi]]".<ref>Revista ''Star'', București, 2008, nr.310 (11-17.06.2008).</ref> == Referentsã == <references /> {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Categorie:Cântâtori di muzică popularâ româneascâ]] qx89qsfqx8y1za8mel74ez5xb6k6smn Adrian Papahagi 0 69998 203127 198243 2020-12-06T03:27:04Z MacedoRoman 11362 203127 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Conventia PD-L 2013 - Adrian Papahagi (1).jpg|thumb|right|Adrian Papahagi (2013)]] '''Adrian Papahagi''' (a. 20-li di Martsu 1976, [[Cluj-Napoca]], [[Romãnia|Romãnii]]) esti unu profesoru shi omu politicu romãnu, cu zãrtsini armãneshtsã. {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Categorie:Naștiri tu anlu 1976]] 3jhd9z5mpdpkbxwaznf575i6ekrjwy8 Zahu Panâ 0 70001 208271 204375 2024-05-27T13:10:29Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zahu Panã''' (Zaharia Panã) (20 Avgustu [[1921]], Beala Disuprã, ninga [[Ohrid]] - muri tu 11 di Aprir, [[2001]], Yonkers, New York) fu unu scriitor [[Armãnji|armãnescu]] shi [[Romãnia|romãnescu]]. [[File:Zahu pana.jpg|thumb|100px|Zahu Panã]] [[Category:Scriitori armãneshci|Panâ, Zahu]] [[Category:Scriitori Români]] [[Category:Armãnji|Panâ, Zahu]] fho67zaef5dem3ybsxk2t6cmb9p43ff Rio de Janeiro 0 70002 196581 2016-03-22T16:31:27Z 130.254.150.79 Nao frãndzã: [[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]] '''Rio de Janeiro''' easti câsâbălu ali [[Brazilia]]. [[Category:Brazilia]] {{Stub}} 196581 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]] '''Rio de Janeiro''' easti câsâbălu ali [[Brazilia]]. [[Category:Brazilia]] {{Stub}} s2gl84thiag0h0a1x6m9r4lnn38yrv7 Nicolae Caratanã 0 70003 205639 205276 2022-09-11T21:56:31Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 205639 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nicolae Caratana.jpg|thumb|100px|Nicolae Caratanã]] '''Nicolae (Cola) Caratanã''' ([[23 di Yinar]] [[1914]], faptu tu [[Horopan]], [[Gârția|Gãrtsii]], muri [[19 di Brumar]] [[1992]], [[Custantsa]]) ira poet armãn. ==Puizii== * ''Cadru vekiu'', ''Plãnguti ti Voshopole'', ''Ti tini vãrnã oarã nu bãnashi'', ''Cãndu vas creapã topa Avlona'', ''Bots'', ''Cãntic di vreari'', ''Muntili'', ''Fãrshirotslj''. ==Izvuri di Nuntru== * [[Poezia armãneascã]] [[Category:Scriitori armãneshci|Caratană, Nicolae]] [[Category:Cunuscuts Armãnj|Caratană, Nicolae]] tpap55or44t3i77r6bwprp58lh4tg6t Nepal 0 70004 202931 196587 2020-09-23T13:49:27Z Gerd Eichmann 10722 gallery added 202931 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Un-nepal.png|thumb|200px|Nepal.]] [[ File:Everest kalapatthar crop.jpg|thumb|200px|Everest]] '''Nepal''' easte un stat tu [[Asia]]. Cãsãbãlu capital easte [[Kathmandu]]. Nepal ira loclu iu muri [[Tenzing Norgay]]. <br><gallery class=center caption="Nepal"> Kathmandu-Hanuman Dhoka-Nasal Chowk-20-013-gje.jpg|Kathmandu Swayambhunath-Hauptstupa-18-Buddha-Gesicht-2007-gje.jpg|Swayambhunath Patan-Vishwanath-18-Bhimsen-hinter Manidhara-2015-gje.jpg|Patan Bhaktapur-Palastplatz 31-abends-2013-gje.jpg|Bhaktapur Cho La-32-Steine-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Chhukung to Imja Tse Camp-60-Ebene-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Thikedhunga-04-Shankar Guest House-Muli-2013-gje.jpg|Kaski District Mustang-Dhakmar-94-rote Wand-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang Mustang-Samar-02-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang </gallery> == Izvuri di Nuntru == * [[Everest]] * [[Asia]] [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Nepal]] f7mmc3sdh9o81qhhwo4smw6sw8yu4hx Kathmandu 0 70005 205159 202941 2022-05-08T06:04:20Z Gerd Eichmann 10722 gallery added 205159 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="290px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<span style="font-size:large;">'''Kathmandu'''</span> |- | style="background:#ededed;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="150px" | [[File:Kathmandu sites collage.jpg|150px]] | |- |} |- | [[Stat]] | [[Nepal]] |- | [[loc]] | 49,45 km² |- | [[Populatsia]] | 975 453 |- | [[Latitud]] |27° 42' N |- | [[Longitud]] |85° 20' E |- | [[Altitud]] | 1400 m |- | Internet | URL|http://www.kathmandu.gov.np/ |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" | Kathmandu tu [[Asia]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |} '''Kathmandu''' easte nai ma mare cãsãbã shi cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Nepal]]. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Nepal]] == Izvuri di Nafoara == <br><gallery class=center caption="Kathmandu"> Kathmandu-Maju Dega-02-Kamadev-Narayana-2007-gje.jpg Kathmandu-Gorakhnath Shrine-04-im Baum vor Taleju-2013-gje.jpg Kathmandu-Hanuman Dhoka-Nasal Chowk-20-013-gje.jpg Kathmandu-Hanuman Dhoka-Nasal Chowk-38-Tuer-2013-gje.jpg Kathmandu-Laden-52-Eisen und Aluminium-2014-gje.jpg Kathmandu-Menschen-64-alter Mann vor Tempel-2014-gje.jpg Kathmandu-Strassenhandel-44-Garkueche-2013-gje.jpg Kathmandu-Garden of Dreams-30-Palazzo-2013-gje.jpg </gallery> [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Nepal]] 9jxab55pyvpp9e6b850yd2c7ihuzf8f Categorie:Nepal 14 70006 196589 2016-03-25T13:09:22Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Creating category 196589 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Asia]] p9cko95zh6zhox0oagm6zx702xojjjn Categorie:Continentu 14 70007 208717 204173 2024-08-15T13:06:16Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/204173|204173]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Warsarosa 02|Warsarosa 02]] ([[User talk:Warsarosa 02|Discuție]]) 208717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} [[Categorie:Geografie]] [[Categorie:Locu]] gu34x2ceul24jxz8cc304f1mw0ugyi4 Categorie:America 14 70008 196594 196592 2016-03-25T15:15:39Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 196594 wikitext text/x-wiki America easte un [[continent]]. [[Category:Continentu]] 63kuh9sy321hemvbz2shxxm7l3evgv5 Categorie:Australia 14 70009 196593 2016-03-25T15:14:28Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Category 196593 wikitext text/x-wiki Australia easte un [[continent]]. [[Category:Continentu]] 1vxixx4s69c2sudlph4t5qarfzut4mu Categorie:Seculu 20 14 70011 196692 196653 2016-03-30T08:11:08Z Holder 1020 196692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|20th century|{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Category:Seculu|20]] focc7hug7xa9y1qi7uesqqqp9hkwkuc Categorie:Seculu 19 14 70012 196677 196669 2016-03-30T08:04:22Z Holder 1020 196677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|19th century|{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Category:Seculu|19]] tvzbefsg628u7hazqstx31wz84kvx1l Format:Commonscat 10 70013 196678 2016-03-30T08:05:45Z Holder 1020 Nao frãndzã: <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: center; float: r... 196678 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|25px|none|Commons]]</div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;" class="plainlinks">La '''Wikimedia Commons''' ari materiali media ligati di: <br>'''[{{fullurl:Commons:Category:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|uselang=roa-rup}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}]'''</div> </div> 1mpm3ilip1jc4nemac1y3i6jlfavg7o Categorie:Seculu 21 14 70014 196691 196690 2016-03-30T08:10:35Z Holder 1020 196691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|21st century|{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Category:Seculu|21]] luqdpgugy2hquyyu576h3jbjcho2frr Categorie:Lipide 14 70024 196747 2016-05-24T18:00:22Z Taccittuss 8674 Voi puteți potrivi/adapta corespunzător denumirile românești ale categoriilor la cuvintele/vorbele voastre aromâne(ști)!, ....mulțam frumos. 196747 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Compuși organici]] 3fvcxluzlvdtx21xnwyppq2488lxm3p Categorie:Compuși organici 14 70025 196748 2016-05-24T18:04:17Z Taccittuss 8674 Voi puteți potrivi/adapta corespunzător denumirile românești ale categoriilor la cuvintele/vorbele voastre aromâne(ști)!, ....mulțam frumos. 196748 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Chimie organică]] kokf7ufedsgsgurqukux0f6lxjgm83s Categorie:Chimie organică 14 70026 196749 2016-05-24T18:06:14Z Taccittuss 8674 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Chimie]] 196749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Chimie]] 41e1cdw53hicx3dpjep97o62b4y5a4y Categorie:Cunoaștere 14 70027 208730 196752 2024-08-15T13:12:10Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208730 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Informație]] rooz2g8fdlniu5weeucovjfiydost8i Categorie:Sistemlu solaru 14 70028 202453 201920 2020-02-21T00:22:08Z Gikü 826 Gikü a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Sistemlu solaru/Sistemul solar]] în [[Categorie:Sistemlu solaru]] înlocuind redirecționarea: rv vandalism 196756 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Astronomie]] [[Category:Aștri]] 23qhq74kbaqllabiidyvguk9wx6qfjo Dicționar aromân–român 0 70030 208364 208129 2024-05-28T20:16:13Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208364 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Armãneshti = Român== *a = de-a *a = la *a că = deşi *a! = măi... *abâ = aba - stofă groasă *abagiu = abagiu - comerciant de aba *abanozi = abanos *abatu = abate, v *abelu = pietricea la jocul copiilor *abitiri = rău, mai *abrashcu = impertinent *abrashcu = obraznic *abrashu = galben deschis *a-bre... = măi... *absithi = absint *aburari = aburare *aburedzu = abura ,v *aburedzu = aburi a scoate, v *aburedzu = şopti, v *aburie = = avere *aburosu = vaporos *aburu = = abur *aburu = = vapor de apă *abusheala = abuşilea *abushila = abuşilea *abushilari = mers în 4 labe *abushilatu = cu 4 picioare *abushiledzu = merge de-abuşilea *aca = = nu *acabeti = fine, în *acâkisescu = înţelege, v *acâlisescu = invita, v *acâmatu = leneş *acareti = imobil *acari = = cine *acâri = = deal golaş *acâri = = loc pleşuv *acârsatu = roşietic *acasâ = = acasă *acatastasi =dezordine *acâtâstâsii = dezordine *acatsâ = = sta, v bine *acatsâ locu = lua în considerare, v *acatsâ locu = pică bine, v *acatsâ locu = prinde bine, v *acatsâ mâna = indemânatec a fi, v *acatsâ mintea = pricepe, v *acatsâ teta = apuca frigurile, v *acatsâ, loclu nu l... = =neliniştit, a fi *acâtsari = acroşare *acâtsari = agăţare *acâtsari = atârnare *acâtsari = paralizie *acâtsatu = amărât *acâtsatu = conceput *acâtsatu = cucerit *acâtsatu = cupat *acâtsatu = paralizat *acâtsatu = prins *acâtsatu = treabă care are *acâtsâturâ = găţătură *acâtsâturâ = cauză *acâtsâturâ = otiv *acâtsâturâ = pretext *acatsu = = agăţa , v *acatsu = = apuca, a *acatsu = = concepe pui, v *acatsu = = începe, v *acatsu = = închiria, v *acatsu = = ocupa, v *acatsu = = prinde, v *acatsu = = sta bine, v *acatsu, di peru = încăiera *acâzânsescu = câştiga, v *acljeamâ, si = insemna, v *acljem = = chema, v *acljem = = invita, v *aclo = = acolo *aclo = = acolo *acloia = = acolo *aclotsi = acolo *acloţi = = acolo *acmageai = şoim *acmotsi = acum *aco = = acolo *acoalâ = = coală de hârtie *acoapiru = acoperi, v *acoapiru = ascunde, v *acoapiru = ingropa *aconi = = cute *acrâturâ = acritură *acrearcu = acru *acreashtiri = creştere *acredzu = acri, v *acrescu = acri, v *acrescu = creşte, v *acridhâ = lăcustă *acrifa = furiş, pe *acrifo = secret *acrimi = bulion *acrinâ = baniţă *acrinâ = ladă *acrinâ = stup *acriri = acrire *acrişoru = acrişor *acrişu = acreală *acritu = acrit *acroari = frig *acru = acru *acruyealjeauâ = litoral *acruyealjeauâ = ţărm *acsescu = atinge, v *acshali = imbold *acshali = impuls *acshali = impulsionare *acshali = îmboldire *acshali = îndemn *acshali = îndemnare *acshali = pornire *acshali = stimul *acshali = stimulare *acshali = stimulent *acshi = aşa *acshia = aşa *acshitsi = aşa *acshu = capabil *acshu = vrednic să... *actsu = începe, v *acu = ac *acu di flurii = salbă de flurii *aculâ = castel *aculâ = culă *aculea = colea *aculotsi = acolo *aculsescu = lipsi, v *aculuthii = serviciu religios *acumbâr = cumpăra, v *acumbusescu, mi = rezema, v a se *acumpâr = asculta, v *acumpâr = cumpăra, v *acumpâr = pricepe, v *acumpratâ = cumpărătură *acumpru = cumpăra, v *acumsescu = rezema, v a se *acumtin = adăposti, v *acumtin = contenire *acumtin = înceta, v *acumtin = odihni, v *acumtin = opri, v *acumtin = potoli, v, a se *acumtin = reazem *acumtinari = încetare *acumtinari = rezemare *acumtinatu = potolit *acumtinescu, mi = opri, v *acundinu = atinge, v *acundisescu = opri, v *acuntinu = opri, v *acupirâmindu = acoperământ *acupiritu = acoperit *acupiritu = ipocrit *acupiriturâ = acoperitură *acupsitu = înţărcat *acushi = acum *acutotalui = total *acuvândedzu = cuvânta, v *adalagu = alerga. V *adâlagu = alerga, v *adancâ = adânc *adânca = adânc *adâncari = adâncire *adâncosu = adânc *adâncu = adânc *adâncu = profund *adâpari = adăpare *adâpatu = adăpat *adaptu = adaus *adapu = adăpa, v *adârâmintu = edificiu *adârâmintu = lucrare *adârâmintu = operă *adârari = construire *adârari = creere *adârari = durare *adârari = facere *adârari = formare *adâratu = durat *adâratu = făcut *adâratu = împodobit, v *adârâturâ = lucrătură *adaru = construi, v *adaru = creea, v *adaru = drege, v *adaru = face, v *adaru = forma, v *adaru = împodobi, v *adaru caplu = îmbăta, v *adâstari = adăstare *adâstari = aşteptare *adastu = adăsta, v -astepta *adastu = aştepta, v *adâvgâmintu = adaus *adâvgari = adăugire *adâvgatu = adăugat *adâvgâturâ = adaus *adavgu = adăuga, v *adavgu = amplifica -v *adavgu = mări, v *adeaneavra = adineaori *adeca = nedrept *adeti = obicei *adhic = injust *adhic = nedrept *adhica = injust *adhica = nedrept *adhie = permisiune *adhikii = inechitate *adhikii = nedreptate *adhikipsescu = nedreptăţi, v *adhikipsiri = nedreptăţire *adhikisescu = nedreptăţi, v *adhimtu = postav din lână *adhinâmii = slăbiciune *adhinaton = imposibil *adhinâtsescu = slăbi, v *adhinatu = debil *adhinatu = debil *adhinatu = slab *adhinatu = slab *adhixescu = primi, v *adhulu = piatră la arşice *adhyeaforit = inutil *adhyeafur = indiferent *adhyeafureauâ = diferenţă *adhyeafuriri = indiferenţă *adhyeafurisescu = indiferent, a fi *adhyeafurisiri = indiferenţă *adhyeafurisitu = inutil *adhyisescu = liber, a fi *adhyisescu = termina treaba, v *adhyisescu = timp, a avea *adiljeari = respiraţie *adiljeaticu = răsuflare *adiljeatu = respiraţie *adiljiosu = duios *adiljiosu = tandru *adiljiosu, vârtosu = îndurător, pre *adiljiu = respira, v *adineavra = adineaori *adio = adio *adiyii,cu = abia *adoara = în zori *adoarâ = în zori *a-doaura = a doua oară *adormu = adormi, v *adrâmintu = costum *adrari = construire *adrari = construire *adrari = creere *adrari = durare *adrari = durare *adrari = facere *adrari = facere *adrari = formare *adrari = formare *adratu = beat *adratu = durat *adratu = făcut *adratu = făcut *adratu = împodobit *aducâ = asemănare *aducâturâ = conduită *aducâturâ = manieră *aducu = aduce, v *aducu - refl = semăna, v *aducu aminti = aduce, v , aminte *adukeari = înţelegere *adukeari = pricepere *adukescu = înţeleg, v *adukescu = simt, v *adukiri = înţelegere *adukiri = pricepere *adukitoru = înţelegător *adukitu = judicios *adukitu = rezonabil *adukitu = simţ, cu bun *adukiturâ = pricepere *adunâ, gârnâtslu = coace, v buba *adunari = adunare *adunâtoru = adunător *adunâtoru = econom *adunatu, omu = calculat, om *adunâ-vimtu = gură-cască *adună, si = asocia, v *aduncosu = adâncos *adunu = aduna, v *adunu = concentra, v *adunu = culege, v *adunu = întâlni, v *adunu = întruni, v *adunu = strânge, v *adun-u = sterge-o *adunu coada = pleca, v *adunu, li = încasa, v lovituri *adunu, mintea = reculege *adurnjiri = adormire *adurnjitu = adormit *adusu = adus *adusu = încovoiat *adusu, di pâltări = încovoiat *adutseari = aducere *adutsiri = aducere *adyisescu = timp, a avea *adzâ = azi *adzâmâ = azimă *aerâ = aer *aerâ = văzduh *aeri = ieri *aestu = acest *aevea = real *aevea = realitate, în *8afan = dispărut *afânâsitu = distrus *afânâsitu = nimicit *afandu = dispărut *afânisescu = nimici, v *afânisiri = nimicire *afânizmo = distrugere *afcu = mazăre *afendi = părinte *afendi = preot *afendi = tată *afendico = stăpân *afendilji = domnia ta *afendu = stăpân *aferim = bravo *afetu = făta, v *afhion = opiu *afhioni = opiu *afierumâ = sacrificiu *afierusescu = jertfi, v *afierusescu = sacrifica, v *afindadz = bogătaşi *afindadz = domni *afindico = stăpân *afindilji = domnia ta *afingâ = afină *afinge = afină *afinge = băţ *afion = opiu *afioni = opiu *afirescu = apăra, v *afirescu = feri, v *afirescu = feri, v *afirescu = ocroti, v *afirescu = păzi, v *afirescu = proteja, v *afiriri = ferire *afirisescu = reduce, v *afirisescu = scădea, v *afiritâ = pază *afiritu = ferit *afishcu = perfid *afishcu = rău *afisic = rău extrem *afitari = fătare *afladhâ = broşură *afladhâ = cărticică *aflaiu = întâlni, v *aflaiu, mi = naşte, a se *aflari = aflare *aflari = găsire *aflari cu cali = cuviinţă, de *aflari, că = informare *aflâtoru = aflător *aflatu = aflat *aflu = afla, v *aflu = descoperi, v *aflu = găsi, v *aflu = găsi, v *aflu = întâlni, v *aflu cu cali = cădea de acord, v *aflu cu cali = conveni, v *aflu, reflexiv = naşte, a se *afoarâ = afară *afondut = fund, fără *afondut = insondabil *afondut = profund *afrangâ = fragă *afratu = arsenic *afratu = proaspăt *afratu = şoricioaică *afreatsâ = turtă *aftari = astfel de *aftari = atare *afugu = alerga, v *afugu = fugi, v *afugu = pleca, v *afulescu = caştiga, v - tot *afuliri = câştigare *afulit = falit *afulit = mofluz *afulit = ruinat, lajoc *afumâ ugeaclu = urmaş, a avea *afumaiu, mi = îmbăta, v *afumari = afumare *afumatu = afumat *afumâturâ = afumătură *afumâturâ = poleială *afumitos = înfometat *afumu = afuma, v *afumu = fumega, v *afumu = polei, v *afumu , u = fura, v *afumu , u = tuli, v *afunda = adânc *afundedzu = înfunda, v *afundos = adânc *afundu = adânc *afundu = înfunda, v *afunducosu = adânc *afundusescu = înfunda, v *afurari = furt *afuratu = furat *afurisescu = afurisi, v *afurishalui = furiş, pe *afurishalui = secret, în *afurisiri = afurisenie *afurisiri = anatema *afurisitu = afurisit *afurizmo = anatema *afurnjii = cauză *afurnjii = motiv *afurnjii = pretext *afurnjisescu = irita, v *afuru = brigand *afuru = fur *afuru = fura, v *afuru = hoţ *afuru = hoţ *agâ = agă *agalea = agale *agalea = domol *agalea = lent *agâlescu = încetini, v *agâlisescu = încetini, v *agâlisescu = potoli, v, a se *agâlisitu = liniştit *agâljisescu = epuiza, v *agâljisescu = istovi, v *agalmâ = statuie *agâreauâ = merişor *agârshari = uitare *agârshescu = dormi, v *agârshescu = uita, v *agârshitoru = uită, care *agârshitu = uitat *agă = ayâ *ageaba = oare? *ageami = neexperimentat *ageami = naiv *ageamitu = necrescut *ageamitu = novice *ageamiu = naiv *ageamiu = neexperimentat *aghemi = frâu *a-ghinealui = de-a-binelea *aghiu = ager *aghiu = agil *agimitisescu = ageamiu, de *agiocu = joc *agiocu = juca, v *agiucâreauâ = jucărie *agiucârii = jucărie *agiucâtoru = jucător *agiumsu = ajuns *agiumtâ = sosire *agiumtu = copt *agiumtu = devenit *agiumtu = sosit *agiun = flămând *agiun = flămânzi, v *agiunami = flămânzie *agiunari = flămânzire *agiunari = flămânzire *agiunaticu = foame *agiunatu = flămânzit *agiundzeari = ajungere *agiundzeari = devenire *agiundzi = destul ! *agiundziri = ajungere *agiundziri = devenire *agiuneatsâ = flămânzire *agiunedzu = flămânzi, v *agiunedzu = flămânzi, v *agiungu = ajunge, v *agiungu = coace,v *agiungu = deveni, v *agiungu = egala, v *agiungu = sosi, v *agiuratu = jurământ *agiuru = jura, v *agiutari = ajutare *agiutatu = ajutat *agiutoru = ajutor *agiutu = ajuta, v *agonea = curând *agrâshescu = dormi, v *agrâshescu = uita, v *agrimi = fiară *agromin = măr pădureţ *agru = câmp cultivat *agru = ţarină *agudeari = lovire *agudescu = fura, v *agudescu = lovi, v *agudescu = procura, v *agudescu = răni, v *agudescu = şterpeli *agudescu tu semnu = nimeri la ţintă *agudescu, fluiara = cânta, v *agudiri = lovire *aguditu = lovit *aguditu = nebun *aguditu = rănit de glonţ *aguditu = ţicnit *aguditu = uluit *aguditurâ = lovitură *agunea = curând *agunescu = goni, v *agunosu = dezgust *agunosu = scârbă *agur = câmp cultivat *agur = ţarină *agurliu = augur, bun *Agustu = August *agzoti = praf de puşcă *agzoti = putere *agzutosu = focos *ah = ah *aha = da *ahaincă = divertisment *ahaincă = petrecere *ahanda = adânc *ahândami = adâncime *ahântu = atât *ahântu = atât, atâta *ahar, ahară = drag, dragă *ahar, ahară = sarman *ahară = dragă *aharistisire = mulţumire *aharistisit = mulţumit *aharistu = ingrat *aharistu = nerecunoscător *ahârzescu, hârzescu = dărui, v *ahârzescu, hârzescu = estima, v *ahârzescu, hârzescu = preţui, v *ahârzescu, hârzescu = valora, v *ahâtu = atât *ahâtu = atât, atâta *ahazea = glumă, în *ahă = da *ahcilâki = artă culinară *ahciu = bucătar *ahindusescu = înfunda, v *ahiursescu = începe, v *ahmacu = prost *ahmageai = şoim *ahmageaie = şoim *ahmăcliki = neghiobie *ahnii = iahnie *ahno = aburind, în aburi *ahnoatâ = respiraţie *ahorea = separat *ahoryea = separat *ahristu = inutil *ahtându = atât *ahtântu = atât *ahtari = astfel de *ahtari = atare *ahtât = atât *ahtea, iau = răzbuna, v *ahti = pasiune *ahti = răzbunare *ahulescu = fura, v *ahulescu = pipăi, v *ahulescu = sufla, v *ahuliri = pipăire *ahulit = pipăit *ahuljisescu, nereflexiv = supăra, v reflexiv *ahundosu = profund *ahundusescu = înfunda, înghiţi, v *ahundusiri = înfundare *ahundusit = înfundat *ahurhescu = începe, v *ahurhescu = începe, v *ahurhescu = începe, v *ahurhiri = începere *ahurhit = început *ahurhitâ = începere *ahurhitâ = început *ahuri = grajd *ahuzu = burlan *ai = hai *ai = vai *aia = desigur *aia = sigur *aiar, tu = fire, în *aiarea, luashi = etalona, v *aiari = etalon *aiari = măsură *aicâ = smântână *aide = haide *aidhonâ = privighetoare *aidi = haide *aieri = ieri *aipi = ruşine *air = aer *airari = arare *airat = arat *airati = rentă *airnedzu = ierna, v *aistu = acest *aito = vultur *ajiundziri = ajungere *ajiundziri = devenire *ajunari = flămânzire *ajunatu = flămânzit *ajungu = ajunge, v *akeryiu = inoportun *akicâsescu = ânţeleg *akicâshonjiu = năzdrăvan *akicazmo = înţelegere *akikâsescu = înţelege, v *akikâsiri = înţelegere *akikâsiri = înţelegere *akikâsit = înţelegător *akikâsitu = înţelegător *akira = prematur *ala = dar *ala = hei *a-la- franga = franţuzeşte, maniera *alabaciu = băieţandru *alabaciu = copilandru *alâcescu = tulbura, v *alâcimi = mocirlă *alâcire = tulburare *alâcit = tulbure *alâcit di minti = smintit *alâciturâ = băltoacă *alagâ = fugă *alaga, alaga = repede *alâgari = alergare *alâgâtoru = umblător *alâgatu = alergat *alâgatu = cunoscător *alâgatu = umblat *alâgâturâ = alergătură *alâgâturâ = alergătură *alâghescu = iubi, v *alaghi = stofă indiană *alagu = alerga, v *alagu = căuta, v *alagu = cutreiera, v *alagu = umbla, v *alâhâescu = întâmpla, v *alai = huiduială *alai-bei = colonel *ala-Kerim = slavă Domnului *alâkescu = lipi, v *alâkescu = plezni o palmă *alaki = gaură la arşice *alâkitu = lipit *alâkitu = tuberculoză la oi *alâkiturâ = lipitură *alâkiushuru = aluneca, v *alâmaki = ramură *alâncescu = apărea, v *alânciri = apariţie *alâncit = apărut *alandala = alandala *alândârishi = iarba rândunicii *alandu = celălalt *alândurâ = rândunică *alantu = celălalt *alâptâtoari = doică *alâptedzu = alăpta, v *alargu = departe *alari = spălare *alâsari = divorţ *alâsari = indiferenţă *alâsari = lăsare *alâsatu = abandonat *alâsatu = divorţat *alâsatu = lăsat *alâsatu = neglijat *alâsâturâ = lăsătură *alâstornu = răsturna, v *alasu = lăsa, v *alasu, mi = renunţa, v *alâthipsescu = greşi, v *alathu = greşeală *alathusi = greşeală *alâtrari = lătrat *alatru = lătra, v *alatsu = cursă *alatsu = încheietură *alatsu = laţ *alatsu = ştreang *alatsu, la împletit = ochi *alatu = spălat *a-la-turca = turceşte *alaturea = alături *alaturi = alături *alâturi = alături *alau = spăla, v *alavdâ = laudă *alâvdâciuni = laudă *alâvdari = lăudare *alâvdari = lăudărăşenie *alâvdosu = lăudăros *alavdu = lăuda, v *alâxescu = îmbrăca, v *alâxescu = schimba, v *alâximintu = costum *alâxiri = schimbare *alâxitu = îmbrăcat *alâxitu = schimbat *alaz = pumnal *alba = variolă *albâ = rachiu *albânsescu = năvăli, v *albanu = potcovar *albastru = albastru *albastru = bleu *albâstruescu = albăstri, v *albatu = alb *albeatsâ = albeaţă *albeatsâ = albuş de C5218 *albeatsâ = fard alb *alber = blond *albili = costume albe *albili = ielele *albu = alb *albu = candid *albu = curat *albu = nevinovat *albushu = albuş de ou *albushu = blond *alcâ = smântână *alceki = baniţă *alci = placheu la pantof *alcu = stocojiu *a-lea = fă *aleadziri = discernământ *aleapidu, refl = lepăda, v *aleapidu, refl = repezi, v refl *alegu = alege, v *alegu = citi, v *alegu = distinge, v *alepsu = ales *aleptu = ales *aleptu = deosebit *aleptu = distinct *aleptu = frumos *aletrâ = plug *alfavitaru = abecedar *alfii = alifie *alge = roib *alghescu = albi, v *alghescu = împăienjeni, v - ochii *alghi = bani albi *alghinâ = albină *alghinaru = apicultor *alghitu = albit *alghiturâ = albitură *alicu = roşu roşietic *alicu = stocojiu *alidzeari = discernământ *alifii = alifie *alihea = adevăr *alihinosu = veritabil *alihiosu = adevărat *alihira = adevăr *alihirea = adevăr *alihiuri = adevăr *alikescu = lipi, v *alikescu, reflexiv = prinde, v refl *alikiri = lipire *alikitu = lipit *alikiturâ = lipitură *alikiushuru = aluneca, v *alikiushuru = luneca, v *alil-hisapu = acont *alimiu = beat *alimsu = beat *alimsu = frumos *alimsu = lins *alimtu = beat *alimtu = frumos *alimtu = lins *alimunu ! = vai ! *alimurâ = jaf *alin = încânta, v *alin = scumpi, v *alin = urca, v *alinari = urcare *alinat = urcat *alincescu = fixa, v *alincescu, mi = apărea, v *alinciri = apariţie *alincitoru = înşelător *alincitu = apărut *alindzeari = lingere *alindziri = lingere *alingu = linge, v *alipidari = lepădare *alipidatu = curajos *alipidatu = îndrăzneţ *alishvirishi = alişveriş - negoţ *alisidhâ = lanţ *alisivâ = leşie *alisu = lanţ *alithea = adevăr *alithina = adevărat *alithinosu = veritabil *alithiosu = adevărat *alithkea = adevărat *aljiu = usturoi *aljiu kisatu = mujdei *aljiumtrea = altminteri *aljiumtrea = altminteri *aljiumtrealui = altminteri *aljiurea = aiurea *aljiuredzu = aiura, v *âlj-u amu = trage una, v *alneauâ = ramură *aloatu = aloat *alobudâ = lobodă *alocutu = dezordonat *aloni = arie *aloru = lor *alsaru = sări, v *alsidhâ = lanţ *alsivâ = leşie *altâoarâ = altădată *altari = altar *altaru = altar *althipsescu = greşi, v *altilâcu = monedă de 6 piaştri *altipatlaru = revolver *altsari = înălţare *altsu = înălţa, v *altsu = lanţ *altsu = lăuda, v *altu = alt *aluatu = aluat *aluatu = moale, om *alucotu = dezordonat *aludzâmi = fleşcăire *aludzâri = alterare *aludzâscu = altera, v *aludzâscu = ofili, v *aludzâtu = alterat *alughescu = iubi, v *alughiri = iubire *alughitu = iubit *alumâ = ichiu - os la arşice *alumaki = ramură *alumâkios = rămuros *alumi = lume *alumtâ = luptă *alumtari = luptă *alumtaticu = luptă *alumtâtoru = luptător *alumtu = cutreiera, v *alumtu = lupta, v *alumtu = munci, v *alunâ = alună *alunami = alunet *Alunaru = Iulie *aluneauâ = rămurea *alunicu = aluneca, v *alunizmâ = nămol *alunsescu = treiera, v *alunsit = treierat *alunu = alun *aluptari = luptă *aluptu = lupta, v *alusturnari = răsturnare *alusturnat = răsturnat *alutu = lut *alutusescu = greşi, v *am = avea, v *am = dar *ama = dacă *ama = dar *amadhâ = piatră la joc *amadiri = plantă erbacee *amagicu = ichiu mic la arşice *amagru = macru *amahi = duşmănie *amai = farmece *amâlai+B902 = iarbă multă *amalamâ = aur *amâlâyii = iarbă multă *amalomâ = aur *amalumâ = aur *amâmatu = târziu *aman = aman, graţie *amânari = amânare *amânâtoru = întârzietor *amânatu = întârziat *amaneci = om de încredere *amaneti = amanet *amaneti = gaj *amaneti = garanţie *amani = trăsură *amânii = ură *amânu = întârzia, v *amârâciuni = amărăciune *amârami = amărăciune *amârari = amărâre *amârâri = amărâre *amârăscu = amărâ, v *amâreatsâ = amărăciune *amari = mare *amârosu = amar *amârtii = păcat *amârtiosu = păcătos *amârtipsescu = păcătui, v *amaru = amar *amaxâ = căruţaş *amayi = farmece *amâyipsescu = vrăji, v *ambâirari = pornire în şir *ambâirat = înşirat *ambairu = apare, v *ambairu = împunge, v *ambairu = înşira, v *ambairu = înşira, v *ambairu = merge, v *ambairu = regula, v *ambar = bine, cu *ambar = îndemână, la *ambar = norocos *ambar = plin, din *ambâreatsâ = noroc bun *ambari = hambar *ambârtuescu = învălmăşi, v *ambârusescu = hambar, a pune în..., v *ambâtrulari = galopare *ambatrulea = galop, în *ambâtruledzu = galopa, v *ambatur = galopa, v *ambatur = răvăşi, v *ambetu = îmbăta, v *ambinâ = odaie *ambirigi = cârciumar *ambitari = beţie *ambitâtsâlji = beţie *ambitatu = beat *ambladea = pieziş *ambodhyiu = piedică *ambogru, amboagrâ = neisprăvit *amboljiu = altoi *ambrâtsari = îmbrăţişare *ambrâtsâtedzu = îmbrăţişa, v *ambrâtsatu = îmbrăţişat *ambratsu = îmbrăţişa, v *ambrună = ciucur *ambucu = îmbuca, v *ambudhyiseari = împiedicare *ambudhyisescu = împiedica, v *ambudhyisescu = încurca, v *ambudhyisit = împiedicat *ambuiru = împunge, v *ambulisescu = lapida, v *ambulisiri = lapidare *ambulisitu = lapidat *ambuljisescu = altoi, v *ambunari = conciliere *ambunari = îmbunare *ambunatu = îmbunat *ambunedzu = concilia, v *ambunedzu = îmbuna, v *ambunu = îmbuna, v *ambushuledzu = merge de-abuşilea *ambutoari = putoare *ambutseascu = împiedica, v *ambutseascu = încurca, v *ambutsosu = puturos, ca miros *ambutsu = împunge, v *ambutsu = stânjeni, v *ambutu = împuţi, v *amea = dar, deci+C2253 *ameasticâ = amestecătură *ameasticu = amesteca, v *ameasticu = îngâna, v - amesteca *ameasticu = mesteca, v *amfirescu = feri, v *ami = dar, deci *amilii = leşin *amin = amin - adevarat, aşa să fie *aminari = aruncare *aminari = descărcare de armă *aminatu = aruncat *aminciunedzu = minţi, v *amindari = câştigare *amindari = naştere *amindoauli = amândouă *amindoiljii = amândoi *amindu = câştiga ,v *aminshushitsâ = lindină - ou de păduche *amintari = câştigare *amintari = naştere *amintaticu = câştig *amintatu = născut *aminti = aminte *amintreili = toate trei *amintreilji = toţi trei *amintu = câştiga ,v *amintu, mi = naşte, a se *amintu, mi = naşte, v *aminu = arunca, v *aminu = arunca, v *aminu = mâna, v *aminu = trage cu, v *aminu tufekea = trage, v , cu puşca *amiralaiu = amiral *amirâliki = împărăţie *amirârescu = împărătesc *amirârilji = împărăţie *amirâripsescu = împărăţi, v *amirâroanji = împărăteasă *amirârushu = împărătuş, fiu de împărat *amiră = împărat *amiră = împărat *amirău = împărat *amirescu = împărătesc *amiricancâ = pânză de america *amiridzari = merizare-repaosul oilor după prânz pana pe la ora *amiridzu = odihni la prânz, v *amiridzu = repaosul de prânz *amiroanji = împărăteasă *amisticari = amestecare *amisticari = contactare *amisticatu = amestecat *amisticatu = îmbinat *amisticâturâ = amestecătură *amisticâturâ = confuzie *amnari = amnar *amnatu = târziu *amnearu = amnar *amo = acum *a-mo! = fă femeie *amoljiu = ud leoarcă *amoni = nicovală *ampârari = împungere *amparu = împunge, v *ampâturari = galopare *ampâturedzu = galopa, v *ampâturlari = galopare *ampâturledzu = galopa, v *ampaturu = galopa, v *ampihiurare = străpungere *ampihiuru = înfira, v *ampihiuru = regula, v *ampiltescu = împleti, v *ampladea = pieziş *amplatea = pieziş *amplâtescu = împleti, v *amplâtescu = înota, v *amplâtescu = pluti, v *ampulimsescu = război, v *ampulimsiri = războire *ampulimsitu = războit *ampulisescu = lupta, v *amputsâri = puţire *amputsâtu = împuţit *amputsăscu = împuţi, v *amputsosu = puturos *amputu = împuţi, v *amu = acum *amultsăscu = înmulţi, v *amurâ = ac de păr *amurâ = mură *amurâ = rânză *amurdzishu = amurg *amurdzitâ = amurg *amurgu = amurg *amurgu = murg *amurtari = amorţire *amurtu = amorţi, v *amurţâtu = amorţit *amurţâtu = junghi *amurţâtu = pleurezie *amurţâturâ = amorţitură *amurţăscu = amorţi, v *amushi = acum *amutsaljiu = muţenie *amutsăscu = amuţi, v *amutu = amuţi, v *amutu = mut *amvâlescu = înveli, v *amvârlighedzu = înconjura, v *amvârligu = înconjura, v *amvârtescu = învârti, v *amvârtikedzu = înconjura, v *amvoni = amvon *amvunâ = amvon *amvunu = amvon *anâbârescu = trezi îngrozit, v *anâcâtusescu = amesteca *anacrâ = curaj *anacrâ = permisie *anacrâ = tărie *anâcrescu = certa, v *anâcriciu = acreală *anâcrimi = acreală *anacshiu = incapabil *anadulishu = oriental *anafal = zadarnic *anâfâtescu, mi = sătura, v *anâfirsescu = menţiona, v *anâfirsescu = reaminti, v *anâfirsescu = relua, v *anafurâ = anafură *anafurauâ = petiţie *anaghiori = conform *anagnosti = dascal la biserică *anahimatu = anatemizat *anâhimedzu = blestema, v *analipsi = ascensiune *analipsi = înălţare *analisâ = analiză *anâlisescu = descompune, v *anâlsescu = descompune, v *anâlsiri = descompunere *anâlsit = descompus *anâltsari = înălţare *anâltsari = ridicare *analtsu = înălţa , v *analtsu = ridica, v *analtu = deasupra *analtu = exact *analtu = în plus *analtu = înalt *analtu = peste *analtu = sus *analutu = cotă *analutu = proporţie *analuyii = analogie *anamâ = glorie *anamâ = renume *anamâ = vin pentru biserică *anâmâ = cadână - femeie turcă *anamera = separat *anami = glorie *anami = renume *anamirsescu = sta deoparte, v *anamisa = între *anamisa = mijloc, în *anamisa = prin *anamisa = printre *anâmuzi = demnitate *anandu = celălalt *anângâsâescu = constrânge, v *anângâsâescu = incita, v *anângâsâescu = îndemna, v *anângâsâescu = stimula, v *ananghi = necesitate *ananghi = nevoie *ananghios = necesar *ananghiuri = lipsuri *an-antsărtsu = acum 3 ani *anantu = celălalt *anâpâdescu = invada, v *anâpâdescu = încercui, v *anâpâdescu = înconjura, v *anâpâdescu = întâlni, v *anâpâdescu = năpădi, v *anâpâdiri = năvălire *anâpâdiri = năvălire *anâpâditu = invadat *anaparti = dincolo *anaprocup = netrebnic *anapudha = anapoda *anapudha = deandoaselea *anâpudhilji = strâmbătate *anâpudhilji = sucire *anapudhu = sucit *anapudhu = turbulent *anapudzâlji = îndărătnicie *anapudzâtu = îndărătnic *anapudzăscu = îndărătnici, v *anarga = agale *anarga = domol *anarga = încet *anarga = lin *anargalui = domol *anargalui = nonşalant *anari = adunare *anari = adunare *anarya = agale *anarya = domol *anarya = încet *anarya = lin *anasâ = răsuflare *anasâ = respiraţie *anasâ = suflu *anasânâ ! = măta ! - înjurătură *anaskila = dos, pe *anaskila = spate, pe *anâskirsescu = deretica, v *anastâsescu = învia, v *anastasi = înviere *Anastasi = Înviere *Anastasi = Învierea Domnului *anasturu = nasture *anathema = anatemă *anathima = blestem *anâthimari = blestemare *anâthimatu = blestemat *anathimedzu = blestema, v *anathumu = blestema, v *anatolit = levantin *anatolit = oriental *anatredzâ = treiazi la mort *anatu = adunat *anâvâdescu = nevedi, v *anaxiu = incapabil *anaynosti = dascal la biserică *anăltsari = înălţare *anăltsatu = înălţat *ancâciari = ceartă *ancâciats = certaţi *ancâcitori = certăreţi *ancaciu = certa, v *ancaciu = încâlci, v *ancâlaru = călare *ancâlicari = încălicare *ancalicu = încăleca, v *ancaltsu = încălţa, v *ancânescu = geme, v *ancânescu = ofta, v *ancâniri = gemere *ancâniri = oftare *ancârcatu = încărcat *ancârligatu = încârligat *ancâtilea = în câte *ânciup = prinde, v, de păr *anciupatu = înhăţat *anciupu = încăiera, v *anciupu = înhăţa, v *ancljegu = închega, v *âncotu = degeaba *ancruntu = încrunta, v *anculea = colea *ancunjiu = atenţie a da cuiva, v *ancunjiu = cârpi una, v *ancunjiu = înteţi, v, *ancunjiu = trage una, v *ancupârari = cumpărare *ancupâratu = cumpărat *ancupratâ = cumpărătură *ancupuru = asculta, v *ancupuru = cumpăra, v *ancupuru = pricepe, v *anda = când *andâcâ = adânc *andâmusescu = întâlni, v *andamusi = întâlnire *andâmusiri = întâlnire *andâmusit = întâlnit *andarâ = alarmă *andarâ = tulbureală *andarâ = vacarm *andarâ = vârtej *andârlisitu = ameţit *andârlusescu = ameţi, v *andârsii = rebeliune *andârsii = rebeliune *andartikescu = andart, de *andartu = comitagiu *andartu = rebel *andartu = revoltat *an-daulea = în doi *an-daulea = înconvoiat *an-daulea = îndoielnic *an-daulea = nedecis *andâvâlescu = tăvăli, v *andâvâliturâ = tăvălitură *andesu = îndesa, v *andesu = tasa, v *andi = în loc de *andicra = în faţă *andicra = vis a vis *andicrita = în faţă *andicrita = vis a vis *andicu = tată *andihristu = anticrist *andihristu = rău *andipirinâ = antipirină - medicament pt febră *andiri = anteriu *andirisi = jenă *andirisi = timiditate *andirsescu = jena, v *andirsi = jenă *andirsi = timiditate *andirsiri = timiditate *andirsitu = jenat *andirsitu = timid *andisaru = sări, v *andisescu = nimeri rău, v *ando nâinti = peste doi ani *andoali = amândoi, amândouă *andoapir = rezema, v a se *andoapir = susţine, v *andoapiru = reazem *andopu = îndopa, v *andornicu = răzleţ *andralâ = ameţeală *andrâlâsescu = ameţi, v *andrâlâsescu = ameţi, v *andrâlisescu = ameţi, v *andrâlisiri = ameţire *andreadziri = aranjare *andreadziri = dregere *andreapta = dreapta, la *andreau = andrea *andregu = aranja, v *andregu = pregăti, v *andreptu = direct *andreptu = dreptaci *Andreu = decembrie *andrisaru = sări, v *andropicâ = hidropizie - ciroză hidrică *andrupâri = rezemare *andrupâtu = rezemat *andrupâturâ = reazem *andrupăscu = rezema, v a se *andrupăscu = susţine *andukilescu = tăvăli, v *andukiliri = tăvălitură *andukilitu = tăvălit *andukuliturâ = tăvălitură *andultseascu = îndulci *andupârari = rezemare *andupirari = rezemare *anduplicari = îndoire *anduplicâturâ = îndoitură *anduplicu = convinge, v *anduplicu = curba, v *anduplicu = îndoi, v *anduplicu = plia, v *andupurari = rezemare *andzâ = astăzi *andzâ = pulpă *andzâmedzu = apare, v - fig *andzâmedzu = ivi, v - a se , - fig *andzâmedzu = ţâşni, v (lent) *andzârescu = întrevedea, v *andzârescu = zări, v *andzari = zare *andzari = zori, în *andzâriri = zărire *andzâritu = zărit *andzărtsu = anţărţ, acum 2 ani *ândzeanâ = sus *aneaprocupu = netrebnic *aneauâ = zăpadă *anemi = vârtelniţă *anesustu = incapabil *anfluiritu = înflorit *angâisescu = denunţa *angâisescu = raporta *angâisescu = reclama *angâlisescu = denunţa *angâlisescu = raporta *angâlisescu = reclama *angâlisiri = denunţare *angâlisiri = raportare *angâlisiri = reclamare *angâlisitu = denunţat *angâlisitu = raportat *angâlisitu = reclamat *angâljisescu = îmbrăţişa *angâljisiri = îmbrăţişare *angâljisitu = îmbrăţişat *angânari = chemare de căine, cai etc *angânescu = geme, v *angânescu = respira gemând, v *anganu = chema, v - cai, câini *anganu câtsua = fugi, v *anganu câtsua = muri, v *anganu câtsua = pleca, v *anganu câtsua = şterge, v - a o ... *anganu câtsua = tuli, v *angârii = angara -sarcină, necaz, belea *angârii = greutate *angârii = problemă -necaz *angârii = sarcină *angârlimari = căţărare *angârlimatu = căţăratu *angârlimu = căţăra, v ref *angârsescu = rage, v - măgarul *angârsescu = zbiera, v *angârsiri = zbierare *ângâsâescu = incita, v *ângâsâescu = îndemna, v *ângâsâescu = stimula, v *ângâsâiri = îndemnare *ângâsâitu = îndemnat *angâtanu = grijă *angâtanu = grijă *angâtanu = grijuliu *angărmari = bani, gologani *angeac = în fine *angheari = înviere *angheari = resuscitare *angheauâ = creştet *angheauâ = vârf *anghidhâ = intrigă *anghidhâ = un pic *anghidhâ = vrabie *anghilescu = angelic *anghilescu = îngeresc *anghilu = înger *anghilushu = îngeraş *anghinarâ = anghinare *anghistru = cârlig *anghiu = iute *anghiudhâ = pitic *angicâ = cinteză *angiupu = încăiera, v *angiupu = înhăţa, v *angiurari = înjurătură *angiuratu = înjurat *angiuru = insulta, v *angiuru = înjura, v *angljegu = înche+C1488ga, v *angljicescu = ghici, v *angljicitoari = ghicitoare *angljiciu = ghici, v *angljimea = glumă, în *angljitari = înghiţire *angljitatu = înghiţit *angljitu = înghiţi, v *angrânj = dezacord *angrânjeari = discordie *angrânjeari = mârâială *angrânjeari = sâcâire *angrânjearicu = mârâitor *angrânjearicu = sâcâitor *angrânjescu = bombăni, v *angrânjescu = mârâi, v *angrânjescu = sâcâi, v *angrecu = greu, a atârna, a fi *angrecu, refl = lene, v a fi *angrecu, refl = ruga stăruitor, v *angricari = greutate *angricari = stăruinţă *angricatu = leneş *angricatu = supraâncărcat *angricosu = greoi *angropu = îngropa, v *angucescu = ghici, v *angucescu = înţeleg, v *angucescu = simt, v *anguciri = ghicitoare *angucitoari = ghicitoare *angucitu = ghicitoare *angulcescu = deranja, v *angulici = băluşcă - specie de floare *angunâ = corn *angunari = piatra unghiulară *angunjeari = înteţi focul, v *angunjiu = atenţie a da cuiva, v *angunjiu = cârpi una, v *angunjiu = înteţi, v, *angunjiu = trage una, v *angunu = corn *angurâ = ancoră *anguru = castravete *angusâ = apăsare *angusâ = greaţă *angusâ = măhnire *angusâ = oprimare *angusâ = strâmtorare *angusâ = suferinţă *angusedzu = sătura cu greaţă, v *angustari = îngustare *angustatu = îngustat *angusteatsâ = îngustime *angustedzu = îngusta, v *angustu = gusta, v *angustu = îngust *anicanu = incapabil *anifurami = urcuş mare *anifurari = urcare în pantă *anifuratu = urcător în pantă *anifuredzu = urca panta, v *anifuru = pantă *anifuru = urcuş *anikisescu = învinge, v *anilea = asemenea *anilea = chiar *anilea = exact *anin = arin - copac *aniorihta = neaşteptat, pe neaşteptate *aniorihta = neaşteptat, pe neaşteptate *aniorihta = subit *anipandiha = neaşteptat, pe neaşteptate *anipandiha = subit *aniskirsescu = deretica, v *anitiriu = anteriu *anivolji = nevoie *anixescu = învinge, v *anixiri = învingere *anixitu = învins *ânj ini eryu = presimţi, v *anjilâ = jale *anjilâ = milă *anjilâ = milă *anjirlâ = mierlă *anjirlâ = mierlă *anjiru = mira, v *anjiru = mira, v *anjurdzescu = mirosi, v *anjurdzescu = simţi, v - fig *anjurdziri = mirosire *anjurdzitu = mirosit *anjurizmâ = mireasmă *anjurizmâ = miros *anjurzescu = mirosi, v *anjurzescu = simţi, v - fig *ankeadicu = împiedica, v *ankeadicu = împiedica, v *ankidicari = împiedicare *ankidicatu = împiedicat *ânkisescu = începe, v *ânkisescu = porni la drum, v *ânkizmâ = pizmuire *anodhin = anodin *anodhin = neimportant *anodhin = nevaloros *anodu = înnoda, v *anoisii = prostie *anoitu = prost *anomu = vinovat *anotiru = mai bun *anotiru = mai bun *anotiru = superior *anotu = înota, v *anoyi = mansardă *an-patrulea = în galop *ansârari = bătaie, fig *ansârari = sărare *ansâratu = sărat *ansârâturâ = sărătură *ansâreari = sărire *ansâriri = sărire *ansâritoanji = minge *ansâritu = sărit *ansâritu = sărit *ansâriturâ = săritură *ansaru = bate, v- măr - fig *ansaru = săra, v *ansaru = sări, v *antânjiu = întâi *antartu = antart *antâvâlescu = rostogoli, v *antâvâlescu = tăvăli, v *anthi = floare *anticâ = antică *anticagi = anticar *antihristu = anticrist *antihristu = rău *antinsu = întins *antirisi = jenă *antirisi = timiditate *antreatsiri = întrecere *antrebu = întreba, v *antrecu = depăşi, v *antrecu = devansa, v *antrecu = întrece, v *an-treilea = în trei *antreilji = toţi trei *antrisaru = sări, v *antsapu = ânţepa, v *antsărtsu = acum 2 ani *antsărtsu = anţărţ, acum 2 ani *antsertu = certa, c *anturtsescu = turcesc *anturtsescu = turci, v *anu = an *anu = an *anu = anul trecut *anu = anul trecut *anudari = înnodare *anudatu = înnodat *anumâ = ichiu - os la arşice *anumirea = umăr, pe *anumiru = număra, v *anumiru = umăr *anusteatsâ = dezgust *anustsâtu = anostit *anustsări = anostire *anustsăscu = anosti, v *anustu = anost - fără gust *anustu = greţos *anvâlescu = acoperi, v *anvâlescu = înveli, v *anvâlescu = şterpeli, v, fig *anvâliri = învelire *anvâlitoari = învelitoare *anvâlitu = învelit *anvârigu = încercui, v *anvârliga = împrejur *anvârliga = în jur *anvârligari = înconjurare *anvârligatu = înconjurat *anvârlighedzu = încercui, v *anvârlighedzu = înconjoura, v *anvârligosu = rotund *anvârligu = încercui, v *anvârligu = înconjoura, v *anvârlu = ameţit *anvârlu = capiu *anvârlu = nebun *anvârtescu = învârti, v *anvârtescu = şterpeli, v - fig *anvârtiri = învârtire *anvârtitu = învârtit *anverliga = împrejur *anverliga = în jur *anvescu = acoperi, v *anvescu = îmbrăca, v *anvetsu = învăţ *anvetsu = învăţa, v *anvicljedzu = învechi, v *anvilescu = înveli, v *anvirinedzu = întrista, v *anvirinedzu = mâhni, v *anviscutu = îmbrăcat *anvitsari = învăţare *anxilicitu = strălucit *anyedzu = învia, v *anyii = repede *anyilicescu = străluci, v *anyiliciosu = strălucitor *anyiliciri = strălucire *anyiliciu = strălucire *anyisedzu = visa, v *aoa = aici *aoa shi ...ahâtu kiro = acum şi.....atâta timp *aoaltari = alaltăieri *aoaltaz = alaltăieri *aoarfanu = orfan *aoartara = alaltăieri *aoartari = alaltăieri *aoatsi = aici *aoru = ura, v *apâ = apă *apâ = apucături *apâ = rîu *apâ = urină *apadhikii = injust *apadhikii = nedreptate *apadhikii = strâmbâtati *apai = miză *apala = palâ, de vânt *apala = sabie *apândâxescu = aştepta,a se - v *apandiha = pe neaşteptate *apândisescu = răspunde, v *apandisi = răspuns *apandisi = răspuns *apândisiri = răspundere *apândixitu = aşteptat *apândiyiri = aşteptare *apândoahâ = ajutor *apanghi = salvare *apanghiu = adăpost *apansâz = inopinant *apansâz = inopinant *apansâz = neaşteptat, pe neaşteptate *apârâ = apăra, v *aparalactu = identic *apârari = apărare *apârâsescu = abandona, v *apârâsescu = părăsi, v *apârâtoru = apărător *apârâtsescu = părăsi, v *apâratu = apărat *apârâturâ = adăpost *apârnâsescu = părăsi, v *apârnjescu = începe, v *apârnjiri = începere *apârnjisescu = părăsi, v *apârnjitu = început *apârnjiturâ = începătură *aparu = părea, v *aparu = părea, v *apâryisescu = părăsi, v *apâryisescu = părăsi, v *apâryisiri = părăsire *apâryisit = părăsit *apatii = înşelăciune *apationu = înşelător *apâtosu = apos *apâtusescu = apos a deveni, v *apcu = inferior *apcu = mai prost, slab *apeanâ = aripă *apeanâ = condei *apeanâ = geană *apeanâ = pană *apelâ = scândură subţire *apicâshonjiu = năzdrăvan *apicundu = tutore *apidhyiu = perete *apidhyiu = zid *apilpisescu = descuraja, v *apilpisescu = dispera, v *apilpisii = disperare *apilpisiri = disperare *apirâ = flacără *apiriri = răsărit *apiritâ = zori de zi *apiru = crăpa de zi, v *apiru = răsări, v - soarele *apiru = zi a se face, v *apistii = necredinţă *apistisescu = cred, v - nu *apistu = infidel *apistu = necredincios *apistu = perfid *apitrusescu = copleşi, v *apitrusescu = năpădi, v *apitrusescu = presa, v *apitrusescu = sufoca, v *apitrusiri = presare *apitrusit = presat *apladhâ = farfurie de aramă *aplan = înşelăciune *aplan = şiretenie *aplânâsiri = înşelătorie *aplânisescu = înşela, v *aplecu = alăpta, v *aplecu = apleca, v *aplecu = inclina, v *aplicari = alăptare *aplicari = aplecare *aplicâtoari = aplecătoare *aplicâtoari = care dă lapte *aplicatu = alăptat *aplicatu = aplecat *aplo, aplodz = naiv *aplo, aplodz = simplu *aplucusescu = năpădi, v *aplucusescu = presa, v *aplucusiri = presare *aplucusit = presat *apocrisescu = răspunde, v *apocrisi = răspuns *apodhixescu = accepta, v *apodhixi = chitanţă *apodhixi = dovadă *apodixiri = accept *apodixitu = acceptat *apofasi = decizie *apofasi = hotărâre *apoi = apoi *apoia = apoi *aportu = purta, v *apostalu = apostol *apostimâ = abces *apostolu = apostol *aposu = apos *apractu = pierde vară *aprahtu = pierde vară *apreadunari = restrângere *apreadunatu = ghemuit *apreadunatu = limitat *apreadunâturâ = limitare *apreadunâturâ = restricţie *apreadunu = împăca, v *apreadunu = ocroti, v *apreadunu = primi, v *apreadunu = restrânge, v *apreadunu = scurta, v *apreasâ = răsărit *apreaveglju = păzi prea, v *apres = aprins *apres = arzător *apres = focos *apres = infierbântat *apres = inflamat *apres = încins *apres = turburatu *Apriir = Aprilie *Apriir = Aprilie *April = Aprilie *Apriljiu = Aprilie *Apriljiu = Aprilie *Aprilu = Aprilie *aprimsu = aprins *aprimtu = aprins *aprindeari = aprindere *aprindiri = aprindere *aprindu = apare, v *aprindu = aprinde, v *aprindu = dospi, v *aprindu = fermenta, v *aprindu = incendia, v *aprindu = în ajun *aprindu = înfuria, v *aprindu = naşte, v *Aprir = *aproapea = aproape *aproapea = cam *aprokiu = accepta, v *aprokiu = admite, v *aprokiu = ajunge, v *aprokiu = apropia *aprokiu = primi, v *aprokiu = primi, v *aprokiu = primi, v *aprukeari = apropiere *aprukeatu = apropiat *aprukeatu = primit *apshoarâ = apă puţină *apsithi = absint *apsun = provizie *apu - ... = aproape - .... *apu-aducu = aduce aproape integral, v *apu-aducu = converti, v *apu-aducu = convinge, v *apu-arucu = arunca aproape în totalitate, v *apu-aspargu = strica aproape integral, v *apu-beau = bea aproape integral, v *apucari = apucare *apucatu = apucat *apucu = apuca, v *apucu = fura, v *apucupescu = înţelege, v *apucupsescu = înţărca, v *apucupsiri = înţărcare *apu-dau = da aproape integral, v *apudhixescu = dovedi, v *apudidescu = îndestula, v *apudidescu = podidi, v *apudidescu = satisface, v *apu-dormu = adormi aproape de tot, v *apu-facu = face aproape integral, v *apufâsescu = decide, v *apufâsescu = hotărâ , v *apufâsiri = decizie *apufâsiri = hotărâre *apufâsitu = decis *apufâsitu = hotărât *apufirsescu = îndura, v *apu-fugu = pleca până la urmă, v *apu-gârshescu = adormi aproape de tot, v *apu-gârshescu = uita aproape integral *apugudescu = întâmpla, v - caz fericit *apugudescu = nimeri, v *apu-gudescu = întâmpla, v - caz fericit *apu-gudescu = nimeri, v *apugudiri = întâmplare fericită *apugudiri = nimereală *apugudit = atins *apuhii = moment propice *apuhii = ocazie *apuhii = oportunitate *apuhreusi = angajament *apuhreusi = obligaţie *apukirusescu = confirma *apukiu = semn *apulimsescu = război, v *apulimsitu = luptat, care a luptat *apulitii = mulţime de oameni *apulitii = oraş *apulsescu = termina, v *apu-mblatescu = împleti aproape integral *apumoarâ = sminteală *apunu = apune, v *apunu = aşeza, v refl *apunu = calma, v *apunu = culca, v refl *apunu = diminua, v refl *apunu = dispare, v *apunu = potoli, v *apunu = pune, v *apunu = reduce, refl *apuplixii apoplexie *apur = apăra, v *apurii = mirare *apurii = surpriză *apurisescu mira, v *apurisitu mirat *apustusescu obosi, v *apustusiri oboseală *apustusitu obosit *apusu = apus *apusu = culcat *apusu = jos, joasă *apusu = scund *apusu = smerit *aputrusescu = copleşi, v *aputrusescu = năpădi, v *aputrusescu = presa, v *aputrusescu = sufoca, v *apu-urfânipsescu = orfan a deveni aproape, v *apu-vindeari = vinde aproape tot, v *araba = morcov mare *arâbâtii = cocioabă *arâbdâsescu = boci, v *arâbdâsiri = bocire *arâbdâsitu = bocit *arâboju = răboj *arâboju = socoteală *arâboju = socotire *arâboju = socotit *arâbudzinari = erupţie la buze *arâbushu = răboj *arâcescu = atinge uşor, v *arâcini = răşină *arâciri = atinger euşoară *arâcitu = atins uşor *araciu = plugar *arâciusescu = zbârli, v *arâcoari = frig *arâcoatâ = roată *aracu = rac *arâdâpsescu = aranja, v *arâdâsescu = boci, v *arâdâtsinâ = rădăcină *arâdeari = batjocură *arâdeari = înşelare *arâdeari = înşelătorie *arâdeari = râdere *arâdeari = râs *arâdeari, cu = râzând *aradha = în şir *aradha = pe rând *aradhâ = menstruaţie *aradhâ = obicei *aradhâ = orânduială *aradhâ = rang *aradhâ = strat *aradhâ, tu = ordine *arâdhâpsescu = aranja, v *arâdhâriki = salbă *arâdhâriki = şir *arâdhâtsinâ = rădăcină *arâdhyipsiri = aliniere *arâdhyipsiri = aranjare *arâdhyipsit = aliniat *arâdhyipsit = aranjat *arâditoru = înşelător *aradu = rade, v *arâdu = batjocori *arâdu = înşela, v *arâdu = minţi, v *arâdu = păcăli, v *arâdu = râde, v *arâdz = ciclu menstrual *aradzâ = rază *aradzâmu = plai *aradzâmu = reazem *aradzâmu = rezema, v a se *aradzimu = reazem *aradzimu = rezema, v a se *arâescu = rări, v *arafâ = raft *arafi = raft *arâfteasâ = croitoreasă *arâftoanj = croitoreasă *araftu = croitor *araftu = raft *arâgâescu = râgâi, v *arâgociu = aluneca, v *arâgozu = rogoz *arâguescu = râgâi, v *arâguredzu = râgâi, v *arâhati = linişte *arâhătipsescu = linişti, v *arahi = colină *arahi = creastă de munte *arâhnjisescu = ofili, v *arâhnjisiri = ofilire *arâhnjisitu = ofilit *arâi = râie *arâiatâ = dezordine *arâiati = armăsar *arâiatsâ = nenorocire *arâiatsâ = răutate *arâie = raia *arâiescu = dispersa, v *arâiescu = împrăştia, v *arâiescu = rări, v *arâiescu = răspândi, v *arâiri = dispersare *arâiri = împrăştiere *arâiri = rărire *arâiri = răspândire *arâitu = rărit *arâjei = rugăminte *arâkescu = răpi, v *arâkii = rachiu *arâkiiu = înfuria, v *arâkiiu = lua, v *arâkiiu = răpi, v *arâkiiu = repezi, v *arâkiri = răpire *arâkishu = aluneca, v *arâkishu = alunecuş *arâkitâ = grabă, în *arâkitoru = răpitor *arâkitu = iute *arâkitu = pripit *arâkitu = răpit *arâkitu = repezit *arâkitu = repezit *arâkiturâ = răpitură *arâkiushurari = alunecare *arâkiushuratu = alunecat *arâkiushuru = aluneca, v *arâlâki = rărire *arâlâki = spaţiu larg *arali = zulufi *arâliki = rărire *arâliki = spaţiu larg *arâmânu = rămâne, v *arâmari = râmare *arâmâsâturâ = rămăsătură *arâmâsâturâ = rest *arâmâtheauâ = legătură, de ceapă *arâmâtoru = râmător *arâmatu = râmat *arâmatu = zgrâmatu *arâmâturâ = râmătură *arâmâzani = ramazan *arâmu = râma, v *arâmu = scobi, v *arâmu = zgâria, v *aranâ = rană *arândisescu = rindelui, v *arândurâ = rândunea *arânduricâ = rândunică *arândzâ = osânză *arânescu = răni, v *arânjescu = râios a deveni, v *arânji = râie *arânjiosu = încrezut *arânjiosu = orgolios *arânjiosu = râios *arânjitu = râie, cu *aranu, aranâ = drag, dragă *arao = rău *arâpâ = râpă *arapan = ciorchine *arapanu = ciorkine *arâpas = încetare *arâpas = odihnă *arâpas = repaos *arâpas = repauza, v *arâpâsari = odihnă *arâpâsari = repaos *arâpâsari = repauzare *arâpâsedzu = odihni, v *arâpâsedzu = repauza, v *arâpasu = odihni, v *arâpasu = repauza, v *arâpescu = arăpesc *arapitâ = aripă *arâpoi = darămite *arapositi = porumb *arâposu = râpos *arapsâ = negresă *araptu = smuls *Arapu = Arab *arapu = arab *arapu = negru *arapu = negru *arapu = negru , rasă *Arapu = nume dat cailor sau câinilor negri *arapu = răpi, v *arapu = smulge, v *arapu = urcuş *arâpunedzu = erupţie pe obraz, a avea, v *arapunu = ciorchine *arâpushu = harap mic *arâpusitu = porumb *arari = airare *araru = rar *arasâ = rasă călugărească *arâsâ = ciucur *arâsâ = franjuri *arâsaru = sări, v *arâsboru = zbura, v *arâsbunari = împăcare *arâsbunatu = împăcat *arâsbunu = împăca, v *arâsescu = plăcea, v *arâsgânâ = rădăcină *arâsgânâ = urmă *arâsgânâ = urmă *arâshcljitoru = răşchitor *arâshiratu = răsfirat *arâshkirari = răsfirare *arâsiri = plăcere *arâsitu = plăcut *arâskiredzu = răsfira, v *arâspândeiri = răspândire *arâspândescu = disipa, v *arâspândescu = răspândi, v *arâspânditu = disipat *arâspânditu = răspândit *arâspândzăscu = disipa, v *arâspândzăscu = răspândi, v *arâspeasi = intermitente *arâspeasi = periodice *arasti = moment propice *arasti = ocazie *arâstoacâ = strâmtoare -fig *arâstoacâ = strungă *arâstornu = răsturna, v *arâsturnari = răsturnare *arâsturnatu = răsturnat *arasu = ras *arâsu = înşelat *arâsu = minţit *arâsu = păcălit *arâsu = râs *arâsu = râs - animal *arâsun = răsuna, v *arâsunari = răsunare *arâsunatu = răsunat *arâsvuescu = surpa, v *arâtoru = plugar *aratru = plug *arâtsescu = răci, v *aratsi = rece *Aratsili = Crivăţul *arâtsimi = frig *arâtsimi = răcoare *arâtsimi = răşină *arâtsimi = temniţă *arâtsiri = răcire *arâtsitu = răcit *aratu = plug *arâturâ = arătură *arâturâ = arătură *arau = rea *arâu = mult, mulţi *arâu = râu *araua = soarta rea *arauâ = favoriţi *arauâ = perciune *arauâ = rouă *arauâ = zuluf *araulea = cu răutate *arâuredzu = roura, v *arâvâescu = năvăli, v *arâvani = buestru, în *arâvdâciuni = răbdare *arâvdari = răbdare *arâvdâsescu = boci, v *arâvdat = răbdat *arâvdâtoru = răbdător *arâvdos = durabil *arâvdos = solid *aravdu = răbda, v *aravdu = suferi, v *aravdu = suporta, v *arâvinedzu = stropi, v *arâvinedzu = uda, v *arâvoanâ = arvună *arâvoanâ = logodnă, semn de *arâvoli = revolver *arâvuescu = năvăli, v *arâvuiri = năruire *arâvuitu = aplecat *arâvuitu = înclinat *arâvulsescu = nărui, v *arâvulsescu = scufunda, v *arâvunjisescu = arvuni, v *arâvunjisiri = arvunire *arâvunjisiri = logodire *arâvunjisitu = logodit *arâzboiu = război de ţesut *arâzbunedzu = bucura, v *arâzbunedzu = consola, v *arâzbunedzu = înveseli, v *arâzbunu = bucura, v *arâzbunu = consola, v *arâzbunu = înveseli, v *arâzgâ = origine *arâzgan = răzbunare *arâzgânâ = urmă *arâzgânari = răzbunare *arâzgânatu = răzbunat *arâzganu, mi = răzbuna, v *arâzmârinu = rozmarin *arădz = menstruaţie- fig *arădzâm = plai *arădzâmishu = de la poalele muntelui *arădzâmu = plai *arădzimari = rezemare *arădzimatu = rezemat *arădzimishu = locuitor la poalele muntelui *arăsbunu = consola, v *arău = mult, mulţi *arău = nenorocire *arău = rău *arău = rău *arău = rău *arăulu = nenorocire *arbii = vargă de aramă *arbinâ = masat - unealtă de ascuţit cuţite *Arbines = Albanez *arbines = rău foarte *arbinshami = albănezime *arbinsheashti = albanezeşte *arbinshescu = albanezesc *arburet = arboret *arburetu = arboret *arburi = arbore *arburic = arborel *arburu = arbore *arcari = aruncare *arcari = aruncare *arcatu = aruncat *arcatu = aruncat *arcâturâ = aruncătură *arceatcu = irascibil *arceatcu = iute la mânie *arcedzu = infuria, v *arcicioru = ulcior *arcioru = ulcior *arciuitu = furios *arco = acolo *arcoari = frig *arcoatâ = roată *arcu = arc *arcucotiru = păhărel de rachiu - ţoi *arcurami = frig *arcurari = răcire *arcuratu = răcit *arcuredzu = răci, v *arcurosu = friguros *arcurosu = glacial *arcutescu = bea, v -fig *arcutescu = rostogoli, v *arcutiri = rostogolire *arcutitu = rostogolit *ardeari = ardere *ardilji = boală de gât - *ardiri = ardere *ardu = arde, v *ardu = pălmui, v *ardurii = usturime *ardzinari = ruginire *area = rar *areadzimishu = plăieş - locuitor la poalele muntelui *areahâ = creastă *areapidu = vale, la *areapini = ciorchine *areapitâ = aripă *areapitu = râpă *areapuni = ciorchine *areati = armăsar *areati = etalon *arebilu = rebel *arehav = rar - spaţiu *aremâ = guturai *arendâ = răzuitoare *arendzâ = răzuitoare *arendzâ = rindea *arepit = aripă *arestu = rest *aretcu = arareori *aretcu = rar - în timp *aretii = virtute *areu = alior, plantă *areu = apucături *areu = maniere *areu = obicei *argâvanliu = stacojiu *argavanu = liliac - plantă *argâvanu = liliac - plantă *argeandu = argint, de *argeandu = argintiu *argeandu = nerod *argheandâ = iele *argheandâ = zână *arghii = arie *argiuhali = petiţie *argo = disponibil *argo = suspendat *argo = şomer *argo facu = disponibiliza, v *argo facu = suspenda, v *argo faptu = indisponibilizat *argo fâtseari = indisponibilizare *arguvan = liliac - plantă *arguvanu = liliac - plantă *arhanghilu = arhanghel *arhiereu = arhiereu *arhiereu = prelat *arhii = debut *arhii = început *arhilistin = hoţ şef *arhinitâ = început *arhinsescu = începe, v *arhinsescu = începe, v *arhiolog = arheolog *arhistratiyo = generalisim *arhitectu = arhitect *arhiusescu = începe, v *arhizmâ = început *arhondisâ = bogătaşă *arhondu = bogat *arhundă = bogat *arhundescu = aristrocratic *arhundescu = boieresc *arhundiliki = boierie *arhundilji = boierie *arhundipsescu = boieri, v *arhundoanji = bogătaşă *arhundu = bogat *ari = exista, v *ari = fi, v *ari zboru = înţelegere *aricescu = atinge uşor, v *aricionju = arici mare *ariciu = arici *ariciu = neg *ariciuescu = înfuria, v *ariciusescu = zbârli, v *aricljiu = rinichi *aridhâ = burghiu *aridhâ = fluierul piciorului *aridhâ = sfredel *aridhâ = tibie *ariditsinâ = rădăcină *arie = raia *arifine = cotă parte *arifine = cotizaţie *arige = rugăminte *arihati = linişte *arihati = repaos *arihâtipsescu = linişti, v *arihâtipsiri = liniştire *arihâtipsiri = odihnire *arihâtlâki = linişte *arihâtosu = liniştit *arihina = adevărat *arihina = întradevăr *arihitipsitu = liniştit *arii = iernat *arikescu = răpi, v *arinâ = nisip *arinde = rindea *arindisescu = rindelui, v *arinii = pilă *arinji = pace *arinjisescu = calma, v *arinjisescu = pacifica, v *arinosu = nisipos *arinsescu = pili, v *arinu = arin - copac *aripâ = aripă *aripâ = flanc *aripâ, sum = protecţie *aripani = ridichie *aripâsedzu = odihni, v *aripasu = odihni, v *aripidinâ = pantă *aripidinâ = povârniş *aripidinedzu = coborî, v - în pantă *aripidinosu = pantă, în *aripidinu = coborî, v - în pantă *aripidinu = repezi, v *aripidzinâ = scoboriş *aripinushu = ciorchinel *aripitâ = aripă *arisati = sămânţă de tutun *arisescu = agrea, v *arisescu = iubi, v *arisescu = plăcea, v *arisiri = plăcere *arisiti = anulare *arisitu = plăcut *aritcu = arareori *aritcu = rar - în timp *ariteu = rar - spaţiu *aritsinâ = dril - ţesătură *ariu = iernatec *arivani = buestru, în *arivani = prăjitură, fel de *arivanlâtcu = cal buestraş *ariyan = măghiran *arizaki = provizie *arizari = roibă *arize = balama *arizili = batjocură, de *arizili = derizoriu *arizili = râs, de *arizilji = batjocură, de *arizilji = derizoriu *arizilji = râs, de *arizu = orez *arizuescu = înrădăcina, v *arkescu = răpi, v *arkishuru = aluneca, v *arkishuru = strecura, v-refl *arlâki = interval *arlâki = rar *arlâki = rărire *armâ = armă *armâ = lapte acru *armâ = podoabă *armânami = armânime *armâneari = rămânere *armânescu = armânesc *Armânu = Armân *armânu = rămâne, v *armânu = lăsa, v *armânu = rămânea, v *armâsâturâ = rămăsătură *armâsâturâ = rest *armasu = lăsat *armasu = obosit *armasu = părăsit *armasu = rămas *armatâ = costum de sărbătoare *armatâ = îmbrăcăminte *armatâ = podoabă *armâtheauâ = legătură, de ceapă *armati = arme *armâtulâki = armatol, cariera de *armâtulami = armatoli, mulţime *armâtulă = armatol *armâtusescu = împodobi, v *armâtusescu = înarma, v *armâtusiri = împodobire *armâtusiri = înarmare *armâtusitu = împodobit *armâtusitu = înarmat *armâzani = ramazan *armenâ = muşeţel *armirâ = saramură *armozmu = moare, zeamă *armu = sfert *armunii = armonie *arnâpoki = lână de miel *arnaretu = iarnă, de *arnari = iernare *arnaticu = provizii de iarnă *arnatu = iernat *arneadzu = ierna, v *arnealâ = măturare *arnealâ = pilă *arnealâ = pilă de ascuşit *arnedzu = ierna, v *arnescu = mătura, v *arnicljiu = rinichi *arnii = iernatec *arnii = pilă *arniri = măturare *arnisearic = negativ *arnisescu = nega, v *arnisescu = refuza, v *arnisescu = renega, v *arnisi = negare *arnisi = refuz *arnisiri = pilire *arnisitu = pilit *arnitu = măturat *arniu = iernat *arnjeaco = piele de miel *arnjiuzescu = adulmeca, v *arnjiuzescu = mirosi, v *aroa = aici *aroabâ = con de molid *aroabulâ = con de molid *aroadiri = roadere *aroaficu = tivi, v *aroamigu = mesteca, v *aroamigu = rumega, v *aroamigu = vorbi, v - fig *aroatâ = roată *aroatâ, puilu = împărătuş - pasăre *aroatâ, puilu = pitulice *aroauâ = rouă *arobâ = robă *arobu = molid *arobulu = molid *arocuta = de a berbeleacul *arocutu = râpă *arocutu = roată *arodu = roade, v *arofke = tunet *arogu = angaja, v *aroibu = roib *aroidhâ = rodie *aroiu = roi de albine *aromâ = aromă *arombu = cocoloş *arondu = săltând *aropanu = bubă roşie *aropanu = erupţie pe piele *aropunu = bubă roşie *aroputu = ropot *aroshu = roşu *aroshu = vin roşu *arostu = gură *arostu = ordine *arostu = rost *arou = roi *arovu = linte, sortiment *arozu = bătături în palmă *arozu = nod la lemn *arpâ = aripă *arpâ = flanc *arpâsedzu = odihni, v *arpâsedzu = repauza, v *arpatinu = pudic *arpâyii = răpire *arpayu = rapace *arpayu = răpitor *arpăyi = raze de soare *arpitâ = aripă *arpusitu = porumb *arriu = iernat *arsaru = apare, v *arsaru = răsări, v *arsaru = sări, v *arshic = arşic *arshinari = ruşinare *arshini = ruşine *arshinosu = ruşinos *arsizu = impertinent *arsizu = obraznic *arslanu = brav *arslanu = leu *arslanu = piastru *arsliu = dornic *arsu = ars *arsu = avid de... *arsu = incendiat *arsu = însetat *artâc = în fine *articâ = pronaos - tinda bisericii *articli = daraveri *artirisescu = prisosi, v *artirizmâ = prisosinţă *artirsescu = prisosi, v *artirsiri = scumpire *artirsiri = urcare de preţ *artirsitu = prisosit *artisescu = drege mancarea, v *artu = artos - pâine sfiinţită pt împărtăşanie *aru = ara, v *arubei = galben, ducat *arubi = galben, ducat *arubuescu = robi, v *arubuiri = robire *arubuiri = sclavie *arucani = rindea *arucanizmă = rumeguş *arucatu = aruncat *arucâturâ = aruncătură *arucotu = cerc *arucotu = roată *arucu = arunca, v *arucu = avorta, v *arucu = azvârli, v *arucu = impune, v *arucu = insista, v *arucu = lansa, v *arucu = repezi, v *arucu = trage, v *arucu = trânti, v *arucu crudu = avorta, v *arucu mirakea = place, v *arucu nâuntru = pătrunde, v *arucu petalili = muri, v *arucu tu steali = ghici, v *arucu vrearea = îndrăgosti, v *arucucotiru = păhărel de rachiu - ţoi *arucutâ = apă *arucutâ = apă *arucutescu = bea, v -fig *arucutescu = îndopa, v *arucutescu = rostogoli, v *arucutetsu = mazăre *arucutetsu = mazăre *arucutiri = rostogolire *arucutos = rotund *arudhicu = aluneca, v *arudicu = aluneca, v *arudinâ = grind *arudu = debil *arudu = fraged *arudu = moale *arudzinâ = rugină *arudzinatu = ruginit *arudzinedzu = rugini, v *arudzinescu = rugini, v *aruedzu = roura, v *aruescu = roi, v *arufearicu = croi, v *arufearicu = mânca, v *arufearicu = tivi, v *arufecu = croi, v *arufecu = mânca, v *arufecu = tivi, v *arufei = fulger *aruficari = croire *aruficari = mancare,acţiunea *aruficari = tivire *aruficatu = croit *aruficatu = mâncat *aruficatu = tivit *aruficâturâ = croială *aruficâturâ = tivitură *arufkeanu = proxenet *arufsescu = sorbi zgomotos, v *arufsiri = sorbire *arufsitu = sorbit *arugâ = salariu *arugâ = simbrie *arugâ = strungă *arugari = angajare *arugatu = angajat *arughedzu = tocmi, v *arughedzu, mi = angaja, v *arugiuhali = petiţie *arugoshu = rogoz *arugozu = rogoz *arugozu = rogoz *arugu = măceş *arugu, mi = angaja, v *arugucearu = dansator mascat *aruguescu = râgâi, v *aruguiri = râgâitură *aruguzinâ = rogojină *aruidheauâ = vârtelniţă, rodan *aruidheu = rodiu - arbore mediteranean *arujescu = necheza, v *arujiri = nechezat *arujit = nechezat *arujuvos = crispat *arukiushuru = aluneca, v *arumani = aperitiv fript *arumigari = rumegare *arumigatu = rumegat *arumigu = rumega, v *aruminu = ronţăi, v *aruminu = rumen *aruncari = aruncare *aruncu = arunca, v *arundisescu = rindelui, v *arundisescu = strunji, v *arundisiri = rindeluire *arundisit = rindeluit *arungii = runc - loc defrişat *arungu = runc - loc defrişat *arunicu = aluneca, v *arunicu = aluneca, v *arupasu = repaos *arupâtsăscu = ropoti, v *arupeari = rupere *arupi = 5 cm lungime *aruptu = cearcăn *aruptu = rupt *aruptu = sărac *aruptu = zdrenţuros *arupu = găuri, v *arupu = izbucni, v *arupu = monedă austriacă *arupu = năvăli, v *arupu = râpă *arupu = 5 cm lungime *arupu = rupe, v *arupu di aua = tuli, v *arupu gushea = fugi, v - *arupunari = erupţie pe faţă *aruseauâ = făină superioară *arusfeti = mită *arushcuvan = roşcovan *arushdii = timiditate *arushdisescu = jena, v *arushdisiri = timiditate *arushdisitu = timiditate *arusheatsâ = fard *arusheatsâ = roşeaţă *arushescu = roşi, v *arushinâ = răşină *arushinari = ruşinare *arushinedzu = ruşina, v *arushini = ruşine *arushinosu = ruşinos *arushiri = roşire *arushit = roşit *arushiturâ = roşeală *arushtescu = jena, v *arushunatu = ruşinat *arushutsâtu = răsucit *arusii = grâu galben-roşcat *aruspu = monedă de aur *aruspu = nepreţuit *aruspu = nestemat *aruspu = scump, drag *arustico = dulciuri pt bolnavi *arustoacâ = strâmtoare -fig *arustoacâ = strungă *arusu = blond *arusu = roşcat *Arusu = Rus *arusun = răsuna, v *aruteau = curea de cicrică *arutelu = scripete *aruvenji = rovine *aruversu = spuzi, v *aruvescu = spuzi, v *aruvinari = stropire *aruvinatu = stropit *aruvinedzu = stropi, v *aruvirsari = spuzire *aruvirsatu = spuzat *aruvirsâturâ = spuzeală *aruvisari = erupţie la buze *aruvisescu = crăpa buzele, v *aruvoanâ = arvună *aruvoli = revolver *aruvuescu = nărui, v *aruvuiri = năruire *aruvuitu = năruit *aruvulsescu = nărui, v *aruvulsescu = scufunda, v *aruvulsiri = năruire *aruyani = lac vopsea *aruyucearu = dansator mascat *aruzearcu = noduros *aruzosu = noduros *aruzuescu = înrădăcina, v *aruzusescu = noduros a deveni, v *aruzusitu = înrădăcinat *aruzuvali = petiţie *arvali = deschis total *arvanliu = buiestraş cal *arveau = lipitoare *arvelâ = lipitoare *arvunâ = arvună *aryâsescu = apreta, v *aryâsescu = tăbăci, v *aryâsiri = tăbăcire *aryâsitu = obişnuit *aryâsitu = tăbăcit *aryâstiru = buoutique *aryâstiru = prăvălie *aryâstiryearu = băcan *aryatu = [https://onlineforms.in/e-shram-card/ muncitor] *aryatu = uşier *aryatu = zilier *aryi = arie *aryii = răgaz *aryo = disponibil *aryo = şomer *asaltu = sălta, v *asami = susan *asândzâ = astăzi *asboair = zbura, v *asboiuru = zbura, v *asboristu = taciturn *asboru = zbura, v *asbuirari = zbor *asbuiratu = zburat *asbunari = mângâiere *asbunu = consola, v *asburâtoru = zburător *ascâdatu = scăldat *ascâldari = scăldare *ascaldu = scălda, v *ascalinu = agăţa, v *ascalinu = atârna, v *ascalinu = căţăra, v *ascalinu = înhăţa, v *ascâlnari = căţărare *ascâlnâtoru = căţărător *ascâlnatu = căţărat *ascâpari = salvare *ascâpari = scăpare *ascâpâtoru = mântâitor *ascâpatu = salvat *ascâpatu = scăpat *ascâpirari = scăpărare *ascâpiratu = scăpărat *ascâpirâturâ = scăpărare *ascapiru = fulgera, v *ascapiru = scăpăra, v *ascapitâ = scăpătatul soarelui *ascâpitari = scăpătare *ascâpitatâ = apus *ascâpitatu = apus *ascapitu = scăpat *ascapitu = scăpăta, v *ascapu = mântui, v *ascapu = salva, v *ascapu = scăpa, v *ascriatu = desenat *ascriatu = scris *ascriu = scrie, v *ascukeari = scuipare *ascukeatu = castrat *ascukeatu = scuipat *ascukiturâ = scuipătură *ascukiu = scuipa, v *ascultari = ascultare *ascultatu = ascultat *ascultu = asculta, v *ascumbusescu = sufleca, v *ascumpâru = răzbuna, v *ascumsu = ascuns *ascumta, pi = ascuns, pe *ascumtalui = ascuns, pe *ascumtinu = opri, v *ascumtishalui = furiş, pe *ascumtishalui = secret, în *ascumtishu = ascunzătoare *ascumtosu = ascuns *ascumtu = ascuns *ascundeari = ascundere *ascundu = ascunde, v *ascunsu = ascuns *ascurami = asprime *ascurari = asprire *ascuratu = asprit *ascuredzu = aspri, v *ascuru = aspru *ascutsâtu = curat *ascuturari = scuturare *ascuturat = scuturat *ascuturat = svelt *ascuturu = deretica, v *ascuturu = scutura, = *asdari = asudari, v *asdruntsinu = zdruncina, v *aseara = aseară *aseara = ieri *asescu = ajunge, v *asescu = sosi, v *asfâlsescu = asigura, v *asfixedzu = asfixia, v *asfixitu = asfixiat *asgânipsescu = senzual, a deveni, v *asgânlâki = senzualitate *asgânu = senzual *asgunescu = goni, v *asgurnjearicu = scormonitor *asgurnjescu = scormoni, v *asgurnjescu = scotoci, v *asgurnjiri = scormonire *asgurnjitu = scormonit *ashas = opiu *ashcljeatu = aşchiat *ashcljedzu = ashcljia, v *ashcljii = aşchie *ashcolsun = bravo *ashi = aşa *ashi = fie *ashicu = arşic *ashikearei = clar *ashikearei = faţă, pe *ashikearei = transparent *ashishu = opiu *ashitsi = aşa *ashkeri = armată *ashkirlâki = militărie *ashkirli = soldat *ashlamaie = altoi *ashteardziri = ştergere *ashteptu = aştepta, v *ashteptu = aştepta, v *ashteptu = primi, v *ashtergu = şterge, v *ashtergu = şterge, v *ashtergu = şterge, v *ashteri = osuar *ashternu = aşeza, v *ashternu = aşterne, v *ashternu = cuminţi, v - fig *ashternu = întinde, v - masa *ashtersu = şters *ashtiptari = aşteptare *ashtiptatu = aşteptat *ashtirari = aşternere *ashtirneari = aşternere *ashtirnumintu = cuvertură, se pune pe cal *ashtirnutedzu = strănuta, v *ashtirnutu = aşternut *ashtirnutu = pat *âsh-u ari = crede, v *âsh-u ari = închipui, v *asicmecâ = pâine superioară *asiguripsescu = asigura, v *asimco = asimcadz *asimi = argint *asimicâturâ = argintărie *asimico = argintărie *asimusescu = arginti, v *asimusiri = argintare *asimusitu = argintat *asiri = sosire *asitu = copt *asiyuriftu = turbulent *asiyuripsescu = asigura, v *askepi = voal *askeri = armată *askerli = soldat *askirli = soldat *askitaryio = schit *askitifsescu = sihăstri, v *askitipsescu = sihăstri, v *askitipsiri = sihăstrie *askitipsitu = sihăstrit *askitiu = skismatic *askitlâki = sihăstrie *aslâ = veritabil *aslanu = leu *aslanu = piastru-monedă *asloatâ = zloată *asmu = inamic *asnjescu = goni, v *asotu = nesăţios *aspârdzeari = spargere *aspârdziri = spargere *aspâreari = speriere *aspâreatu = speriat *aspâreatu = speriat *aspârgâciuni = distrugere *aspârgâtoru = spărgător *aspârgâturâ = spargere *aspargu = cheltui, v *aspargu = distruge, v *aspargu = schimba, v *aspargu = sparge, v *aspargu = strica, v *aspargu = termina, v *aspargu = ucide, v *asparizmâ = frică *asparizmâ = groază *asparizmâ = spaimă *aspârosu = înfricoşător *aspârosu = sperios *aspartâ = corupt *aspartâ = terminare *aspartu = depravat *aspartu = stricat *asparu = speria, v *aspâryiu = alarmă *aspâryiu = spaimă *aspelu = spăla, v *aspilari = spălare *aspilatu = curat - fig *aspilatu = spălat *aspindzurari = spânzurare *aspindzurâtoari = spânzurătoare- loc unde se spanzură obiectele *aspindzuratu = apânzurat *aspindzuru = agăţa, v *aspindzuru = atârna, v *aspindzuru = depinde, v *aspindzuru = spânzura, v *aspirdiciuni = pierzanie *asplâmtu = plâns, copleşit de *asplândzâri = plânsoare grea *asplângu = plânge, v - istovitor *asplindiri = iritare *asplinsescu = excita, v *asplinsescu = irita, v *asplinsiri = excitare *asprimtu = înfierbântat *aspru = piastru-monedă *aspru = solz *asprucanatu = albiu *asprucukescu = stropi, v *asprucukiri = stropire *asprucukitu = stropit *aspulbiru = prăfui, v *aspumari = spumare *aspumatu = spumat *aspumu = spuma, v *aspunu = arăta, v *aspunu = spune, v *astâ....iarnă = astă....iarnă *astaco = rac de mare, langustă *astâhisescu = întâlni, v *astaho = rac de mare, langustă *astâljeari = întâlnire *astâljeatu = încrucişat *astâljeatu = întâlnit *astâljeatu = stricat *astâljeatu = supărat *astâljiturâ = întâlnire *astâljiturâ = supărare *astaljiu = îmbrânzi, v - lapte *astaljiu = întâlni, v *astaljiu = întretăia, v *astaljiu = scurta, v - calea *astaljiu = supăra, v *astaljiu = trece, v *astâmâtiri = opritor, opritoare *astâmâtsescu = opri, v *astâmâtsiri = oprire *astâmâtsitu = oprit *astânga = stânga, la *astângu = stâng *astângu = stângaci *astarâ = diseară *astari = căptuşeală *astârkescu = seca, v *astârusescu = căptuşi, v *astâsescu = fixa, v *astâsescu = monta, v *astasidhâ = strană *astâsiri = fixare, v *astâsiri = înjghebare, v *astâsiri = ridicare, v *astâsitu = fixat *astesu = afurisit-fig *astesu = nemernic *astesu = nenorocit *astesu = stins *astihisescu = întâlni întâmplător, v *astimtu = nepreţuit *astimtu = stins *astingu = stinge, v *astorcu = stoarce, v *astrâdziri = zvârlitură *astragu = arunca, v *astragu = repezi, v *astragu = trage, v *astrâkescu = avorta, v *astrâkescu = seca, v *astrâkiri = secare *astrâkit = avorton *astrâkit = secat *astrâkit = secătură *astrakiu = bea, v - tot *astrakiu = seca, v *astrâpii = fulger *astraptu = azvârlit *astraptu = nesocotit - fig *astraptu = pripit - fig *astraptu = trăsnit - fig *astrâxescu = suporta, v *astrădziri = aruncare *astreahâ = streaşină *astreatsiri = întrecere *astrec = întrece, v *astricutu = întrecut *astrisâritu = sărit peste *astrisaru = sări, v - peste *astrisăriri = sărire peste *astronomu = astronom *astrunumii = astronomie *astupari = astupare *astupâtoari = dop *astupatu = astupat *astupatu = constipat *astupatu = înfundat, nasul *astupatu = sufocat *astupâturâ = astupâtură *astupu = astupa, v *astupu = îndopa, v *astupu = înfunda, v *asturkescu = avorta, v *asturkescu = lepăda, v *asturusescu = căptuşi, v *asturusiri = căptuşire *asturusitu = căptuşit *asu = as *asudari = adudare *asudari = asudare *asudatu = asudat *asudatu = asudatu *asudoari = sudoare *asudu = asuda, v *asunari = sunare *asunâtoru = sunător *asunatu = sunat *asunâturâ = zgomot *asunu = bate, v - fig *asunu = suna, v *asurdzâri = surzire *asurdzâtu = surzit *asurdzăscu = asurzi, v *asusescu = scăpa, v *asvingâtoru = învingător *asvingu = învinge, v *asvinsu = învins *asxcâpitatâ = apus *at = armăsar *at = cal *at = marş, de aici *atacta = dezordonat *atârdisescu = scumpi, v *atari = cutare *atâxii = dezordine *ată = mamă *athanatu = nemuritor *atherâ = elită *atheu = ateu *atihescu = sărăci, v *atihii = ghinion *atihii = nenoroc *atihiri = nenorocire *atihisescu = rău a se simţi, v *atihisescu = reuşi nu, v *atihu = nenorocos *atimii = infamie *atimu = infam *atlazi = satin *atmusferâ = atmosferă *atreiadzâ = a treia zi - de Paşte, la mort, .. *atsâ = aţă *atsala-matsala = târâie-brâu, dezordonat *atsalu = murdar *atsea = aceea *atseia = acolo *atselu = acel *atsestu = acesta *atsia = acolo *atsistu = acesta *atumtsea = atunci *atumtsealui = atunci *atumtsinea = atunci *atuntsea = atunci *atuntsealui = atunci *atuntsi = atunci *au! = aoleu! *au! = oare! *aua = acum *aua = aici *aualtadz = alaltăieri *aualtari = alaltăieri *aualtats = alaltăieri *auartari = alaltăieri *auatsi = aici *auă = strugure *aumbrâ = protecţie *aumbrâ = străin - fig *aumbrâ = strigoi - fig *aumbrâ = umbră *aumbrâ = vârcolac - fig *aumbrari = umbrire *aumbrat = umbrit *aumbrat = vrăjit *aumbratâ = umbrar *aumbrăscu = fermeca, v *aumbrăscu = umbri, v *aumbrăscu = vrăji, v *aumbredzu = fermeca, v *aumbredzu = umbri, v *aumbredzu = vrăji, v *aumbrosu = fermecat *aumbrosu = umbros *aumbrosu = vrăjit *aumtu = uns *aundzeari = ungere *aundzescu = asemăna, v *aundziri = ungere *aungu = insulta, v *aungu = mitui, v *aungu = unge, v *aurâri = urâre *aurâri = urâre *aurât = urât *aurâtu = urât *aurăscu = plictisi, v *aurăscu = urî, v *aurăscu = urî, v - plictisi, v *auredzu = ruga, v *aurlari = intrare *aurlari = slobozire *aurlari = urlare *aurlari = urlet *aurlâtoru = hăitaş *aurlâtoru = urlător *aurlatu = urlat *aurlâturâ = urlătură *aurlu = arunca, v *aurlu = deochia, v *aurlu = repezi, v *aurlu = striga, v *aurlu = urla, v *aurlu = vârî, v *aurnjescu = năpusti, v *aurnjiri = năpustire *aursâ = urs *aushami = bătrânet *aushaticu = bătrâneţe *ausheami = bătrânet *ausheashti = bătrâneşte *ausheaticu = bătrâneţe *aushescu = bătrânesc *aushescu = îmbătrâni, v *aushiri = îmbătrânire *aushitu = îmbătrânit *aushu = bătrân *autsi = aici *auuâ = strugure *auuâ frântseascâ = coacăze *a-vâ = haideţi *avai = aer *avai = climat *avaijivâ = lemn colorat *avani = piuliţă *avarigu = jur, în *avarliga = jur, în *avarriga = jur, în *avaru = arin - copac *avâryâsescu = răguşi, v *avăriga = jur, în *avărliga = jur, în *avărriga = jur, în *avdagu = adăuga, v *avdelâ = lipitoare *avdhelâ = lipitoare *avdu = asculta, v - fig *avdu = auzi, v *avdzâri = ascultare *avdzâri = auzire *avdzâtâ = rezonanţă *avdzâtu = auzit *avdzâtu = renumit *aveari = avere *avegljiu = păzi, v *avegljiu = veghea, v *averi = avere *averiga = jur, în *averu = adevăr *avgâtsescu = adăuga, v *avgâtsescu = multiplica *avgi = vânător *avighitoru = gardian *avighitoru = paznic *avigljitoru = gardian *avigljitoru = paznic *avinari = gonire *avinari = urmărire *avinari = urmărire *avinari = vânare *avinari = vânătoare *avinaticu = vânat *avinâtoru = vânător *avinâtoru = vânător *avinatu = vânat *avinatu = vânat *avinu = fugări, v *avinu = goni, v *avinu = grăbi, v *avinu = persecuta, v *avinu = urmări, v *avinu = vâna. V *avlaki = brazdă *avlaki = canal *avlaki = gârlă *avlaki = rigolă *avlakiu = brazdă *avlakiu = canal *avlakiu = gârlă *avlakiu = rigolă *avlami = frate de cruce *avlii = curte *avocatu = avocat *avoleto = posibil *avrâ = adiere *avrâ = prospeţime, aer *avrâ = răcoare *avrag = brazdă *avrâhnisescu = răguşi, v *avrâhnisiri = răguşeală *avrâhnisitu = răguşit *avraki = găteală *avrapa = avânt *avrapa = iute *avrapa = iuţeală *avrapa = repede *avrapa = viteză *avrapa, cu = grabă, în *avrapa, cu = grabă, în *avrapa, cu = iute *avrapa, cu = iute *avrari = răcoreală *avratu = răcorit *a-vre! = bre! *avredzu = răcori, v *avritsâ = evantai *avrohi = cursă de prins... *avros = răcoritor *avruguescu = brăzda, v *avruguiri = brăzdare *avruguitu = brăzdat *avrusescu = obosi, v *avucâtlâki = avocatură *avucatu = avocat *avursescu = obosi, v *avursiri = obosire *avursitu = obosit *avutsâlji = avuţie *avutsâlji = bogăţie *avutsâmi = avuţie *avutsâmi = bogăţie *avutsăscu = îmbogăţi, v *avutsăscu = înavuţi, v *avutsescu = cufunda, v *avutsescu = plonja, v *avutu = bogat *avuzescu = înota, v *avuzescu = pluti *avuzu = havuz - arteziană *avyiulgi = lăutar *avyiulgi = lăutar *avyiulgi = violonist *avyiulii = vioară *avyiulii = vioară *Avyustu = August *avzoti = praf de puşcă *avzoti = putere *axafna = neaşteptate, pe *axayiu = uium, plată *axayurauâ = răsplată *axeanâ = străinătate *axenitu = înstrăinat *axenu = străin *axescu = împlini, v *axescu = învrednici, v *axescu = vrednic a fi să, v *axif = arsenic *axii = valoare *axinitoru = străin *axiri = împlinire *axitâ = demnitate *axitu = împlinit *axiu = capabil *axiusescu = învrednici, v *axiusiri = învrednicire *axiusitu = învrednicit *axizescu = costa, v *axizescu = merita, v *axolitu = solitar *axostrâ = pronaos *axungi = slănină *ayâ = agă *ayâkipsescu = iubi, v *ayalea = domol *ayalea = lent *ayâlisescu = epuiza, v *ayâlisescu = istovi, v *ayâlisiri = istovire *ayâlisitu = istovit *ayalits = încet *ayalmâ = statuie *ayalmâ = statuie *ayamii = burlăcie *ayamii = celibat *ayapi = amor *ayapi = iubire *ayâpisescu = iubi, v *ayâpitcoanj = ibovnică *ayâpsescu = iubi, v *ayea = abia *ayea yramâ = sfânta scriptură *ayeaspi = viespe *ayeazmo = agheazmă *ayeazmu = izmă *ayia = abia *Ayia-Triadha = Sfânta Treime *ayii = toi *ayimliu = evident *ayimliu = vizibil *ayimtu = sacru *ayimtu = sfiinţit *ayimţâljii afendzâ = sfinţii părinţi *ayinj = vie *ayisescu = sfinţi, v *ayishteari = comoară *ayisiri = sfinţire *ayisitu = grăbit *ayisitu = sfinţit *ayitâ = viţă de vie *ayiu = abia *ayiu = iute *ayiu = sfânt *ayiudhimâ = altar *ayiudhimâ = sanctuar *ayiukeri = lumânare *ayiusealâ = grabă *ayiusescu = grăbi, v *ayiusescu = sfinţi, v *ayiusiri = grabă *ayiusiri = sfinţire *ayiusitu = grăbit *ayiusitu = sfinţit *ayiyâzmu = delapida, v *ayizmâciuni = cules de vie *Ayizmâciunj = Septembrie *ayizmari = cules de vie *ayizmari = delapidare *ayizmat = cules *ayizmu = via a culege *ayizmusescu = aghezmui *aylisturari = alunecare *aylisturu = aluneca, v *aynâghipsescu = contempla *aynâghipsinda = privind *aynâghipsiri = privire de departe *aynâghipsitu = privit, de departe *aynândipsescu = contempla *aynanghea = vis a vis *aynanghea = vis-a-vis *aynanghiu = panoramâ *aynanghiu = privelişte *aynanghiu = punct de vedere *ayni = pur şi simplu *aynosu = dezgust *aynusedzu = dezgusta, v *aynusedzu = scârbi, v *aynusescu = dezgusta, v *aynusescu = scârbi, v *aynusosu = desgustător *aynusosu = scârbos *ayoanâ = trudă *ayonâ = trudă *ayonjea = curând *ayonjea = iute *ayonjea = repede *ayoyi = chirie *ayrandzalâ = strugure sălbatec *ayrandzaljeauâ = viţă sălbatică *ayrâpnii = denie *ayrâpsescu = sălbătici, v *ayrâxescu = înţelege, v *ayrâxiri = pricepere *ayrâxitu = priceput *ayreadhâ = pir - plantă *ayrimi = fiară *ayrinji = fiară *ayripnii = denie *ayripsescu = sălbătici, v *ayrombalu = măr pădureţ - fruct *ayrombalu = măr pădureţ - pom *ayrominu = măr pădureţ - pom *ayru = aspru *ayru = fioros *ayru = nedomesticit *ayru = sălbatic *ayru -om = om sâlbatic *ayru-bibâ = raţă sălbatică *ayru-caprâ = capră sălbatică *ayru-cucotu = cocoş de munte *ayru-cumbanu = trântor *ayru-gâscâ = gâscă sălbatică *ayru-gortsu = pară de pădure *ayru-gortsu = păr sălbatic *ayruljeauâ = măslin sălbatic *ayru-mutrescu = privi sălbatic, v *ayru-mutriri = privire sălbatică *ayru-prunâ = corcoduşe *ayru-trandafileauâ = măceş *ayunescu = goni, v *ayuniri = gonire *ayunitâ = goană *ayunjii = grabă *ayunjisealâ = grabă *ayunjisescu = grăbi, v *ayunjisiri = grăbire *ayunjisitu = grăbit *ayunosu = dezgust *ayunosu = scârbă *ayunsescu = agonisi, v *ayunsiri = trudire *ayuridhâ = aguridă *ayurliu = augur, de bun *ayuyeatu = cărăuş *ayuyii = proces , juridic *ayuyipsescu = închiria cai, v *az+B3510bunu = consola, v *azâ = azi *azapi = domolire *azapi, facu = domoli, v *ază = consilier *azboairu = zbura, v *azboru = zbura, v *azbuirari = zburare *azbuirâtoru = zburător *azburari = zburare *azburâtoru = zburător *azdari = asudare *azdisescu = exalta, v *azdisescu = volupta, v *azdisiri = lascivitate *azdisitu = lasciv *azgânipsescu = senzual a deveni, v *azgânlâki = senzualitate *azgânlâki = voluptate *azgânu = exaltat *azgânu = senzual *azgânu = voluptos *azgârlescu = zgâi, v *azgheru = behăi, v *azgheru = zbiera, v - fig *azghirari = behăitură *azghiraticu = behăitură *azghiratu = behăitură *azgunescu = goni, v *azgurii = rugină *azimâ = azimă *azmacu = mocirlă *azmetu = firav *azmetu = slăbănog *azmulgu = smulge *azmutsu = azmuţi *aznjiurâ = zmeură *azundzescu = găuri, v *azunjescu = alunga, v *azurescu = necheza, v *azvanalui = târâş *azvârlescu = zvârli, v *azvârlu = zvârli, v *azvarna = târâş *azvârnâescu = târî, v *azvarnalui = târâş *azvârnâturâ = târâtură *azvârnjearu = târâtor *azvârnuescu = târî, v *azvarra = târâş *azvestre = var *azvimtu = învins *azvimturari = zvântare *azvimturatu = zvântat *azvimturu = zvântura, v *azvindziri = învingere *azvingu = ănvinge, v *azvingu = învinge *azvistâreau = varniţă *azvistaru = vărar *azvistaru = zugrav *azvistusescu = vărui, v *azvistusiri = văruire *azvistusitu = văruit *azvomu = ţâşni, v *azvomu = voma, v *azvu = viezure *azvundzescu = găuri, v *azvurăscu = izvorî, v *azvurnescu = târî, v *azvurnuiri = târâre *azvurnuitu = aplecat *azvurnuitu = înclinat *azvurnuitu = târât *ba = dar *ba = nu *baba = tată *babâ = bătrână *babâ = bunică *babageanu = brav *bâbâlescu = bolborosi, v *bâbâliri = bolborosire *bâbâlitu = bolborosit *bâbâljearu = flecar *bâbâljiuru = gogoriţă *bâbâljiuru = sperietoare pt. copii *babanatsâ = pâine de mălai *bâbârutâ = flacără mare *bâbârutâ = flacără mare *bâbârutâ = văpaie *babashcu = puternic *babcâ = umflătură *babes = parşiv *bâbisliki = = parşivenie *babnicu = buştean *bâboanji = băbăaie - babă *bâbotâ = lipie de mălai *babugearu = dansator mascat *bâcal = băcan *bâcâlă = băcan *bâcâlău = băcan *bâcâlescu = băcănesc, de băcănie *bâcâliki = băcănie *bacaljearu = peste afumat *bâcâloanj = băcăniţă *bâcalu = băcan *bâcami = băcan *bâcâră = aramă *bâcârdanu = mămăligă *bâcâri = aramă *bâcâri = aramă *bâcâryisescu = arămi, v *bâcâryisiri = arămire *bâcâryisitu = arămit *bâcâtaru = bucătar *baciu = baci *baciu = brânzar - care face brânză *bâclâvai = baclava *bâclâvă = baclava *bâclă = bacă - fruct *bacră = aramă *bâcrescu = arămi, v *bademi = migdală *bâdrumi = pesteră *badzarâ = bădăran - fig *badzarâ = nespălat - fig *badzarâ = plăcintă de mălai *bâdzarâ = bădăran - fig *bâdzarâ = nespălat - fig *bâdzarâ = plăcintă de mălai *bâerescu = sta în pat, v *bafâ = brotac mare *baftâ = baftă *bâgari = băgare *bâgari = punere *bâgatu = băgat *bâgatu = culcat *bâgâturâ = avort la oi *bagav = sur *bâgdâtai = perete despărţitor *bâge = horn *bâginacu = cumnat - însuraţi cu 2 surori *bagiu = baci *bagiu = brânză smantânită *bagremu = salcâm *bagu = amesteca, v *bagu = aplica, v *bagu = băga, v *bagu = culca, v *bagu = decide, v *bagu = intra, v *bagu = plasa, v *bagu = pune, v *bagu = stărui, v *bagu = vârî, v *bagu - boatsi = stiga, v, începe a .. *bagu di cali = convinge, v *bagu eryu = observa, v *bagu eryu = simţi, v *bagu lăili = purta doliu, v *bagu mânâ a curiva = învinge, v *bagu mânâ a curiva = pune capăt, v *bagu minti bunâ = maturiza, v *bagu oarâ = atent a fi, v *bagu tu cornu = înţelege, v *bagu tu cornu = reţine minte, v *bagu tu cornu = ţine minte, v *bagu tu mânâ pi cariva = prinde, v *bagu tu minti = gândi să.., v *bagu zvercâ = îngrăşa, v refl *bâhce = grădină *bâhcishi = baciş *bahti = noroc *bahti = satisfacţie *bahti = şansă *bâiatcu = degradat *bâiatcu = învechit *bâiatcu = uzat *bâiatcu = vechi *bâildisescu, nereflexiv = extenua, v *bainetâ = baionetă+C9882 *bairahtaru = stegar *bairaki = drapel *bairaki = steag *bâirami = bairam *bâire = teren larg *bairu = amuletă *bairu = baier *bairu = salbă *bairu = şir *bairu = şirag *bâirushu = dungă subţire *bâirushu = linie trasată *bajancâ = codobatură *bâjdaru = perceptor *bâjdaru = vameş *baki = ţurcă *balâ = balot *balâ = pingea *bâlâtânj = alice *balavancu = enorm *bâlbâescu = bâlbâi, v *bâlbâtoru = sulul dinapoi la război *balconi = balcon *bâldâsitu = extenuat *bâldumi = curar - parte a hamului *bâldunji = curar - parte a hamului *bâlguru = grâu fiert *bali = bale *baliciu = camelie *baligâ = baligă *bâligari = băligar *bâligatu, iasti.. = băligat - care s-a... *baligu = băliga, v *baljeaciu = caraghios *baljeados = bursuc *baljiu = breaz - cu semn alb *baljiuca = hrăpăreţ *baljiuca = rapace *bâlosu = bălos *balsamu = balsam *bâlsâmusescu = îmbălsăma *bâlsâmusiri = îmbălsămare *bâlsâmusitu = îmbălsămat *baltâ = baltă *bâltacu, bâltoacâ = băltoacă *bâltă = baltag *bâltoacâ = băltoacă *bâltocu = băltoacă *bâltosu = băltos *bâltsari = punerea baticulului *bâltsatâ = brăţată - lungimea dintre braţe *bâltsatu = cu baticul pe cap *baltsotâ = crăiţă *baltsotâ = mac *baltsu = basma mare *baltu = monopol *balu = bal *balu = balot *bâmbâcosu = bumbăcos *bamnji = bame - fructe *banâ = pace *banâ = trai *banâ = viaţă *banabacu = soldat turc - poreclă *bânari = vieţuire *bânatâ = trai *bânatu = trăit *bancâ = bancă *bancu = bancă *bandâ = bandă *bandâ = fanfară *bandâ = grup *banderâ = drapel *banderâ = drapel *banderâ = flamură *banderâ = renume - fig *banderâ = steag *bandi = nemernic *bândicu = trunchi *bandilă = ştrengăriţă *bandoanj = nemernică *bândurari = bolborosire *bândurari = flecărire *bândurat = flecărit *bânduratu = bolborosit *bânduredzu = bâlbâi, v *bânduredzu = flecări, v *bânedzu = trăi, v *bângiu = merişor *bangu = bancă *banji = baie *barâ = băltoacă *barâ = băltoacă *barâ = lac *bara-bara = alături *barangâ = baracă *barbâ = barbă *bârbâljiusit = voalat - cu voal *bârbâriri = bolborosire *barbarozâ = floare - specie de.. *barbarusâ = căciulă *barbarusâ = fes alb *bârbârusâ = fes *bârbârushu = buchet *bârbârutâ = flacără *bârbâtami = bărbaţi în grup *bârbâteascâ = partea anterioară a bisericii rezervată bărbaţilor *bârbâteashti = bărbăteşte *bârbâteatsâ = bravură *bârbâtescu = bărbătesc *bârbâtescu = energic *bârbâticu = bărbăţel *bârbâtinu = energic *bârbâtinu = viril *bârbâtoanji = femeie bărbată *bârbâtoru = sul la războiul de ţesut *bârbâtsilji = virilitate *bârbatu = bărbat *bârbatu = curajos *bârbatu = soţ *bârbatu = viril *bârbatu = voinic *barberu = bărbier *bârbirisescu = bărbieri, v *bârbirisitu = bărbierit *bârbirsescu = bărbieri, v *bârboalji = cartof *bârbosu = bărbos *bârbuljisescu = voala, v - pune voal de doliu *bârbuljisiri = voalare *bârbuljiu = năframă *bârbuni = mreană *bârburishu = ciorchine *bârbutâ = praz - căpăţână *bârcaci = găleată *bârcâdanu = mămăligă *bârcudii = bagatelă *bârcudii = nimicuri *bârdă = bătătorul la războiul de ţesut *bârdecicâ = lopăţică *bârdhă = bătătorul la războiul de ţesut *bârdhecicâ = lopăţică *bardhon = scuzaţi *bardhon! = pardon! *bârdhushu = albiu *bârdilâ = bătătorul la războiul de ţesut *bârdinâ = perdea *bardzu = barză *bardzu = bălan pestriţ *bardzucânatu = bălan pestriţ colorat *bare = cel puţin *bârgaci = găleată *bârgâdanu = mămăligă *bârgânitsâ = negel *bârgâvitsâ = negel *bârghelâ = guşă *bârgheliu = guşă *bari = cel puţin *bâricu = buric *barim = cel puţin *barish = armonie *bârishi = împăcare *bârishi = pace *bariş, bariş = armonie, în *bârliv = căpiat *bârliv = nebun *bârnă = planta căţărătoare *bârnu = brâu *bârnu = generaţie *bârnu = leat *bârnuti = tutun *bârnuticiu = vânzător de tutun *barsamu = plantă medicinală *bârsii = drojdie *bârsii = sediment *bârtsatu = brăţată - lungimea dintre braţe *bârtsiri = pietroi *bâru = brâu *barunoarâ = niciodată *barunu = nicio *barunu = niciun *barunu = nimeni *bâruti = praf de puşcă *bâryaci = găleată *bâryeaki = stindard *bâryici = vizita prima după nuntă la mama miresei *barzâ = barză *basanu = balsam *basareti = curaj *bascâ = lâna toată a unei oi după tundere *bâsearicâ = biserică *bash = chiar *bash = taman *bashâ = excedent *bashâ = prisos *bashâ = surplus *bashacu = vânzător ambulant, de fructe *bashakinâ = vânzător ambulant, de fructe *bâshari = pupare *bâshari = sărutare *bâsheari = pupare *bâsheari = sărutare *bashinghelu = gură-cască *bashinghelu = nătăfleţ *bashinghelu = zăpăcit *bashnâ = proprietate mică *bashrâ oai = oaie albă cu extremităţile negre *bashu = pupa, v *bashu = săruta, v *bashurcu = murdar la faţă - copil *bashuru = murdar *bâsilău = rege *bâsmă = basma *bastâ = cută *bastâ = îndoitură la postav *basti = pariu *bâstisescu = devasta, v *bâstisiri = devastare *bâstisitu = devastat *bâstrâ = ardere de brumă *bâstruescu = opări, v - despre plante, ierburi *bâstruiri = pârlire *bâstruit = ars de brumă *bâstruit = pârlit *bâstuni = baston *bâstunu = baston *batâ = cursă de prins... *batâ = depresiune *batâ = pată *bata, bata! = la fel *batacu = delicvent *batacu = libertin *batacu = răufăcător *bâtacu = delicvent *bâtacu = libertin *bâtacu = răufăcător *bâtâhci = escroc *bâtâhcilâki = potlogărie *bâtâhcioanj = hoaţă *bâtâki = sărăcie *bâtâlâmâ = rest de marfă *bâtalcu = spătos *bâtâljearu = piuar *bâtalji = piuă *bâtâljiusescu = învechi, v *bâtâljiusescu = piuă, v - a da la... *bâtânii = cuvertură *bâtanji = piuă *bâtanji = postav subţire *bâtanji = ţesătură de lână subţire *bâtânjiusescu = piuă, v - a da la... *bâtâturâ = bătătură *batcâ = la fel *bâteari = batere *bâteari = cântare- fig *bathava = degeaba *bathava = gratis *bâticu = bătălie *bâtii = luptă *bâtiki = luptă *bâtinu = putinei *batiri = batere *batsâ = palmă *batu = bate, v *batu = bătători, v *batu = cânta, v - păsările, instrumentele *batu = deplasa, v *batu = încerca, v *batu = învinge, v *batu = mişca, v *batu = suna, v *batu = vorbi, v - fig *bâtutâ cali = umblat drum *bâtutu = bătut *bâtutu - di soari = expus *baulâ = valiză *bâzacâ = burtă mare *bâzâcosu = burtos *bâzdrâmâ = pâine de rând *bâzdrâvitsâ = negel *bâzmâ = mustrare *bâzmâtâ = catalog *bâzmâtâ = mustrare *bâzmâtâ = registru *băcâ = fustă de lână *băereascâ = sta în pat, v *bealbishu = frumuşel *bealishu = bălan *bealu = bălan *beari = bere, băută *beau = bea, v *beau = suge, v *beau = topi, v *beau tâtumi = fuma, v *beau tsigarâ = fuma, v *bebu, bebi = prunc *becatsâ = sitar *beci = femeie frumoasă *becifi = nădragi *beciu, beci = alb aurii - oi *beica = boiereşte *beiliki = boierie *beiu = bei *belberu = bărbier *belenitsâ = lapte smântânit *belitsâ = covor ţesut *belki = poate *belu, bealâ = bălan *belu, bealâ = piatră, pietricea *bertâ = haină femeiască *beru = behăi, v *besâ = fidelitate *besa-beas = jurământ - formulă *besalâ = fidel *besbeli = negreşit *Beshlji = Viena *besu = băşi, v *betâ = cap *betâ = căpăţână *beti, cu = neplăcut *beu = bei *beu = fermier turc *bezbile = negreşit *biani = comparare *biani = comparaţie *biani facu = compara, v *bibâ = raţă *bibu = răţoi *bicâ = burtă *bicatsâ = becaţă *bică = taur *bicigă = *bicimi = formă *bicimsâzu = deformat *bicimsâzu = diform *bicimsâzu = inform *bicimsâzu = sucit - fig *bicriu = beat *bicu = taur *bideliu = impozit *bidivi = bidiviu - cal tânăr iute şi frumos *bidivitcu = aidoma *biducljeami = păduchi mulţi *biducljeari = despădichire *biducljeatu = păduchi, cu *biducljeauâ = piedică *biducljedzu = despăduchi, v *biducljiosu = păduchios *biducljiu = păduche *bifă = cauţiune *bifă = ipotecă *bigâ = rocă *bigă = coardă, de vie *bihuliki = inactivitate *biiashti = boiereşte *biinâ = soţia beiului *biindisescu = atenţie a da, v *biindisescu = prefera, v *bikearu = becher *bikearu = celibatar *bikearu = holtei *bikireatrsă = celibatariat *bilbâescu = bâlbâi, v *bilberu = bărbier *bilbicci = comerciant de năut prăjit *bilbice = năut prăjit *bilbiliu = fluier de pământ *bilbiliu = privighetoare *bilbitsâ = scrumbie *bilcic = belciug *bildume = curar - haranşament *bile = încă *bileai = belea *bileai = necaz *bileauâ = belea *bileauâ = necaz *bilem = doar *bilescu = beli, v *bilescu = înălbi, v *bilescu = jupui, v *bilescu = prăda, v *bilgeki = brăţară *bilide = primărie *bilide = tribunal *bilidii = ceasornicul de pe clădirea... *biligeki = brăţară *biligic = brăţară *biligicâ = brăţară *bilikzii = brăţară *bilingiucâ = brăţară *biliri = jupuire *bilitsâ = cuvertură de lână albă *bilitu = belit *biliună = bilion *bilje = belea *biljeai = belea *biljeauâ = belea *biljiuri = cristal *bilushu = peşte de apă dulce *bimâ = * origine *bimâ = origine *bimbash = maior în armata turcă *bimtsâ = pivniţă *bina = construcţie *binai = şantier *binats = gemeni *bindercu = cocoş *bindiricu = cocoş *bindisescu = atenţie a da, v *bindisescu = atenţie a da, v *bindisescu = prefera, v *binecu = cal de şa *binecu = copertă colorată *bineki = călărie *bioanj = boiereasă *bioanj = soţie de bei *birâ = bere *birârii = berărie *birati = firman *birati = ordin emis de sultan *birbântlâki = libertinaj *birbantu = afemeiat *birbantu = berbant *birbati = murdar *birbeacâ = voinică *birbecu = berbec *birberu = bărbier *birbicaru = berbecar *birbicushu = berbecel *birbilji = canâ *birbiljiocu = privighetoare *birbiljiu = privighetoare *birbiljiu = privighetoare *birbiljiu = tiv *birbiljiu = ulcică *birbiru = privighetoare *birbu = afemeiat *birbu = mândru *birciu = brav *birciu = fiu brav *bircu = drăguţ *bircu = fiu brav *bircu = gentil *birde = perdea *birdhipsescu = încurca *birdhipsiri = încurcătură *birdhipsitu = încurcat *birdushu = vagabond *birhuzuri = mulţumire *birikeat-virsân = bogdaproste *birikeavis = bogdaproste *birikeavis = mulţumită *biriketi = berechet *biriketi = cereale (multe) *biringi = fruntaş *biringi = primul *biro = bade *biru = fiu brav *bishicâ = băşică *bishikedzu = băşica, v *bismă = basma *bizbiljie = bolovan *bizeljie = mazăre *bizeryiu = plictiseală *bizilicâ = brăţară *bizire = ulei de in *bizirsescu, nereflexiv = plictisi *bizirsiri = plictiseală *bizirsitu = plictisit *biziryiu = plictiseală *bizusteni = bazar *bladuhu = gorun *blanâ = blană - scândură *blanavu = fad *blâncu = oblânc *blândâ = erupţie de bube *blânduredzu = cânta melancolic, v *blânduru = sunet plăcut *blanesu = leneş *blanivu = nesărat *blâstemu = blestem *blâstimar = blestemare *blâstimat = blestemat *blâstimâtoru = blestemător *blastimu = blestema, v *blastrâ = opăreală la plante *blastru = plasture *blatâ = baltă *blidu = blid *blisnits = gemeni *blistemu = blestem *bljiondâ = leoarcă *bluguru = grâu fiert *bluki = buluc *bluzgâ = drojdie *boashâ = testicul *boatsi = voce *boatsitu = bocet *bobâ = fruct - limbaj copii *bobo! = văleu! *Boboatem = Bobotează *Boboatem = Bobotează *Boboteadzâ = Bobotează *bobu = bob *bogru = biet *bogru = nefericit *bogru = sărman *bogu = învelitoare *bohce = boccea *boi = boia *boi = culoare *boi = fard *boie = boia *boie = culoare *boie = fard *boie = mărită - apelativ *boie = statură *boiu, boi = biet - limbaj femeiesc *boje = cucoană *boji = bucată *bolcu = abundent *bolcu = suficient *bolic = amplu *boliciu = crizantemă *bolji = furii *bolji = grăunţe de porumb sau grâu fiert *bombâ = bombă *bondzâ = ţăst *bora = defăimare - fig *bora = furtunos *bora = vijelios *borâ = vijelie *borgi = datorie *boru = zbura, v *bosh = zadarnic *boshâ = şold *boshcu = indolent *boshcu = neatent *boshi = fantomă *boshi = sperietoare pt copii *bosiljieacu = busuioc *botsâ = sticlă *botsi = cartofi *bou = bou *bozâ = bragă *bozu = soc *brac! = lasă! *bracean = moşmol - arbust rozaceu *brâdicu = brădishor *brâdicu = brăduţ *bradu = brad *brâgâcicâ = căldărushe *brâgâcicâ = căldăruşă *brâganâ = coacăză *braganjeu = coacăz *bran = lung până la pământ- părul *brandu = trunchi *brândzâ = brânză *brândză = brânză *brangâ = lanţ *brânu = brâu *brânu = cerc *brânu = generaţie *brashovanu = mucos *brâsimi = mătase *brâsimi = mătase *brâtsatâ = braţ *brâtsatu = braţ *bratsetâ = braţ, la *bratsu = braţ *bravâ = broască de uşă *bravo = bravo! *brâyaci = căldare *brazdâ = brazdă *brâznjeauâ = iarbă lată *bre! = eh! *bre! = măi! *breanâ = mreană *brecushi = şalvari *brem = dar *brenda = înăuntru *brengâ = oboseală *brengâ = supărare *brescu = privi, v *bricu = buric *brilantu = briliant *brishimi = fir de aţă răsucit *brisimi = mătase *britâ = privire *broascâ = broască ţestoasă *broaticu = brotăcel *broshtu = lipan, brusture - plantă *broshturu = lipan, brusture - plantă *brostu = lipan, brusture - plantă *bruboadâ = broboadă *bruescu = privi, v *bruhavu = buhav *bruiri = privire *bruitâ = privire *bruitu = privit *brujolâ = friptură la grătar *brumâ = brumă *brumancâ = mănuşă *brumangâ = mănuşă *brumanicâ = măcriş *brumari = brumare *brumari = brumare *Brumaru = Noiembrie *brumatu = brumat *brumeadzâ = bruma cade, v *brumosu = brumos *brundzu = bronz *bruscami = broaştele toate *brusconjiu = broscoi *brushtiru = lipan, brusture - plantă *brushtirusescu = vopsi cu lipan-bruştur, v *brushturâ = lipan, brusture - plantă *bruticami = broscărie *bruticari = orăcărire *bruticushu = brotăcel *brutikedzu = orăcăi, v *brutsâ = ipingea - manta bărbătească *bruyaci = căldare *bruzgâ = drojdie *bruzgâ = rezid, drojdie *bruzgâescu = vomita, pe cale de a , v *bruzgâiri = vomitare *bruzgâiturâ = vomitură *bubâ = bubă *bubâ = gogoriţă, minciună *bubâ = larva viermelui de mătase *bubairu = personaj din Liyucearii - Mutul *Buboati = Bobotează *bubotâ = lipie de mălai *bubotâ = mălai *bubotu = ghebos *bubuescu = îngrozi, v *bubuescu = înspăimânta, v *bubugearu = dansator mascat *bubuiri = îngrozire *bubuitu = îngrozit *bubuki = buchet *bubuki = mugur *bubukiosu = bubos *bubukisescu = înmuguri, v *bubukisiri = înmugurire *bubukisitu = înmugurit *bubulic = gânganie *bubuligâ = gânganie *bubunâ = flacără *bubunâ = văpaie *bubuneadzâ = tuna, v *buburanâ = flacără mare *buburari = pâlpâire *buburat = pâlpâit *bubureacu = liliac - animal *bubureadzâ = focul, a trosni, v *buburecu = ciupercă *buburecu = rinichi *buburedzu = buhăi, v *buburosu = buhăit *buburunâ = flacără mare *bubusharu = dansator mascat *bubusharu = dansator mascat *bubutâ = flacără *Bubuteazâ = Bobotează *bubyalâ = papară - fel de mâncare *bubzealâ = măceaşă *bubzel = măceş *bucâ = bucată *bucâ = bucă *bucâ = coapsă *bucâ = îmbucătură *bucali = carafă *bucalu = carafă *bucatâ = bucată *bucâtici = bucăţică *bucicosu = cărnos, durduliu *bucicu = pătat pe faţă *bucini = buştean *buciu = pătat pe faţă *bucium = buştean *buclâ = fedeleş - butoiaş pt apă *buclar = fedeleş care face *buclitsâ = fedeleş mic *bucurilji = bucurie *bucuru - verb dispărut = bucura, v - *bucusescu = înghiţi, v *bucusiri = înghiţire *bucuvalâ = papară - fel de mâncare *budâlâ, budâloanji = prostănac *budâlacu = prost *budecu = baston de iarnă *budicu = ulcior *budilâ = prostănac *budin = vierme de mătase *budrâ = pudră *budrumi = pesteră *buducâsharu = corb, specie de *buducusharu = corb, specie de *buduvai = bazin *budzânarâ = buzunar - clin în formă de buză *budzaru = buzat *budză = buză *budză = mal *budză = margine *budză = ţărm *budzosu = buzos *buf, buhi = bufniţă *buf, buhi = prostănac *bufâ, bufi = bufniţă *bufâ, bufi = prostanacă *bufaru = coteţ *bufcâ = moţ *bugaci = prăjitură *bugâtsâlji = bogăţie *bugatu = bogat *bugdan = chipeş *bugdan = mândru *bugeaiu = boiangiu *bugiornâ = pomana mancare *bugunitsâ = prăjitură *bugvalâ = papară - fel de mâncare *buhâ = bufniţă *buhare = horn *buharu = horn *buhasii = stofă sau pânză *buhâsii = stofă sau pânză *buhav = buhav *buhce = grădină *buhtiri = efort *buhtiri = osteneală *buhtisescu = plictisi, v *buhtisiri = saturare *buhtisit = desgustat *buiagi = boiangiu *buiagi = vopsitor *buiagilâki = boiangerie *buiagilâki = vopsitorie *buiangiu = boiangiu *buiangiu = vopsitor *buiatâ = şopron *buiauâ = culoare *buiauâ = fard *buiauâ = vopsea *buimatcu = neted *buimatcu = plat *buime = fular *buime = voal *buinu = bou, de *buisescu = colora, v *buisescu = jeli, v *buisescu = nenoroci, v *buisescu = râs, face de - v *buisescu = vopsi, v *buisescu = zugrăvi, v *buisiri = colorare *buisitu = colorat *buisitu = nenorocit *buitsâ = tifos *buiumi = fular *buiumi = voal *buiurdii = ordin *buiurun! = poftim! *buiuts = bouţ - mic bou *bujan, bujanâ = carafă *bujor = bujor *buketu = buchet *bulcicosu = cărnos, *bulcicosu = dudruliu *buldumi = curar - haranşament *buldzinedzu = buhăi, v *bulguri = grâu fiert *bulguru = grâu fiert *buljearu = şarpe mare *bulubashu = căpitan *bulubotsâ = dimie, stofă de lână *buluki = buluc *buluki = grup *bulvurâ = praf de puşcă *bumbâcosu = bumbăcos *bumbacu = bumbac *bumbacu, fig = moale *bumbâkii = bumbăcărie *bumbaru = cârnat, fel de *bumbaru = tăune *bumbunaricâ = măcriş *bumbunaru = cărăbush *bumbuneadzâ = tuna, v *bumbunedzu = tuna, v *bumbunidzari = tunet *bumbunidzatu = tunat *bunacicu = bun la suflet *bunacu = bun *bunâoarâ = de exemplu *bunaru = puţ *bunâtati = bunătate *bunâteatsâ = buneţe *bunatsâ = vreme bună *bundâ = bundă *bundâ = curent umed *buneatsâ = binefacere *bunelâ = furculiţă *bunili = cele bune *bunluki = abundenţă *bunshoru = bunicel *bunu = bine *bunu = bun *bunuescu = face bine, v *burani = urzici fierte *burazani = trompetă *bură, buranj = erou *burbufeatâ = arbore, specie de *burbuljiusitu = îndoliat *burbunacâ = măcriş *burbureadzâ = arde cu flacără, v *burdalu = zburdalnic *burdhâ = sac de cânepă *burdulacu = plantă ierboasă *burduljeacu = liliac-animal *burduval = ştire rea *bureati = burete, ciupercă *burecâ = prăjitură răsfoiată *burecu = burete, ciupercă *bureki = prăjitură răsfoiată *burescu = extermina, v *burescu = privi, v *burghii = burghiu *burgilipsescu = îndatora, v *burgilipsiri = îndatorare *burgilipsitu = îndatorat *burgilî = dator *burhonju = bătrân *buricosu = burtos *buricu = buric *buricu = centru *buricu = inimă - fig *buricu = mijloc *burii = goarnă *burii = trompetă *buriri = împlinire *burit = împlinit *buritâ = sfârşit *burjolâ = friptură la grătar *burlidhâ = ochi - fig *burlidhâ = scoică *burlu = vas de lemn *burungicâ = borangic *burungiki = borangic *buryaci = găleată *buryâcicâ = căldărushă *bushcu = brunet *bushcu = oacheş, brunet *bushtinâ = fagure de miere *bushtinâ = funingine *bushtu = pumn *bushu = ghem - fig *bushu = lovitură de pumn *bushu = pumn *bushulii = con de pin *bushuru = pumn *busileacu = busuioc *busiljeacu = busuioc *bustangi = bostangiu *bustani = bostănărie *busuleacu = busuioc *busuljeacu = busuioc *busuljiocu = busuioc *butaru = dogar *butcavu = palid şi umflat *buti = butoi *butiljii = butelie *butinâ = putină *butinelu = putinică *butsescu = boci, v *butsescu = boci, v *buturâ = astm *buturari = sforăire, de cal *buturu = guturai *buturu = răpcigos *buturu = sforăi, v *buvâliciu = bivol mic *buvâlitsâ = bivoliţă *buvalu, buvalâ = bivol, *buveatâ, buveti = jartieră *buvulu, buvulitsâ = bivol *buvyalâ = papară - fel de mâncare *buyâ, buyadz = taur *buyaci = prăjitură *buyazi = defileu *buydan = chipeş *buydanu = chipeş *buydanu = mândru *buyearu = bouar *buygi, buygeadz = nuntarii ce vin la noua casă a miresii *buyuzii = stofă sau pânză *buzâ = buză *buzagi = comerciant de bozan *buză = bragă *buzbukeauâ = bobocel *buzduganu = buzdugan *buzmâ = mustrare *buzuki = cobză *buzunaru = buzunar **byealâ = obială de legat opinca *ca = ca *ca = cam *ca = dacă *ca = de *ca = pentru ca *câ = că *ca la = aproximativ *câ tse = pentru că *cââtâdixitu = umilit *câbârdisescu = umfla, v *câbârdisiri = umflare *câbârdisitu = umflat *câbatcu = voluminos *câbatcu, omu = zdrahon *câbati = vină, de *câbili = fel *câbili = situaţie *câbili = stare *câbuli = acord *câbuli = complăcere *câbuli = convenire *câburi = pistol *cacâ = excrement *câ-câ-câ = cucurigu *câcâciosu = căcăcios *cacafingu = avorton *cacafingu = mititel *cacafingu = stârpitură *câcâradzâ = căcărează *câcârdacu = nodul gâtului *câcârdhacu = nodul gâtului *câcâredzu = cotcodăci *câcâredzu = cucuriga, v - cânta ca cocoş *câcâridzari = cotcodăcire *câcârusescu = degera, v *câcârusescu = degera, v *câcâstoare = = latrină *câcâstoru = căcat/excrement de şoarece *câcâstoru = muc uscat *câcâtescu = de căcat *câcâtoru = căcăstoare *câcâtosu = căcăcios *câcatu = căcat *câcaturi = gunoi *câcaturi = prostii *cacavatrâ = sordid *cacavu = arbore, specie de *cacavu = avorton *cacavu = stârpitură *caceacu = dezertor *caceacu = fugit *caceacu = hoţ *caceacu = tâlhar *cacealiu = creştet *cacealiu = vârf *cacearmai = cacealma *cacfângu = stârpitură *câcimacu = mămăligă *câcimoru = căpuşe mare *câciu = asin - catâr masculin *câciub = buturugă *câciulâ = căciulă *câciulâ = fes *câciulicâ = scufiţă *câciumacu = mămăligă *Câciunu = pindean, locuitor di Pind *câciuuâ = căciulă *câciuuâ = fes *cacomiru = nenorocos *cacu = căca, v *cacurizicu = abominabil *cacurizicu = afurisit *cacurizicu = detestabil *cacurizicu = nenorocit *cacuriziliki = meschinărie *cacurizipsescu = a trăi mizerabil, v *cacurizipsiri = strâmtorare *cacurizipsitu = strâmtorat *cacutsâ = manta mică *cacu-zburâri = ocărâre *cacu-zburâtu = denigrat *cacuzburăscu = calomnia - v *cacuzburăscu = defaima - v *cacuzburăscu = denigra - v *cacuzburăscu = ocărâ - v *cacu-zburăscu = defăima - v *câdâifi = cataif - prăjitură din tăiţei însiropaţi, cu frişc *cadânâ = cadână *câdâri = puternic *cadâru = puternic *câdeari = cădere *cadhenâ = lanţ *cadhru = portet *ca-di câni = caca de câine *cadi tu pâzari = convine preţul, v *cadi tu vreari = place, v *cadu = cădea, v *cadu = cuveni, v *cadu = începe, v *cadu = învins, v - a fi *cadu = surpa, v *cadu analtu = năvăli, v *cadu ma nghiosu = lăsa mai prejos *cadu nafoarâ = epileptic a fi *cadu plâcârii = implora, v *cadu rigeai = implora, v *cadu tufeki = se aud focuri de armă *cadur = portret *cadzâ = putină mare *câdzutu = căzut *câfâsescu = pune în colivie, v *câfashi = colivie *câfasi = colivie *cafasu = poliţist, agent *cafcâ = craniu *cafcalâ = orbită *cafcalâ = ţeastă *cafcâturâ = certuri *cafcă = craniu *cafe = cafea *cafe = fiecare *cafebricu = ibric *cafebricu = ibric de cafea *caferengiu = cafeniu - culoare *câfesi = cuşcă *caffârtic = purgativ *cafi = fiecare *cafigi = cafegiu *cafine = cafenea *cafki = ardoare *caftani = maramă *caftani = năframă *câftari = căutare *câftatu = căutat *câftă = cuvertură de pânză *câftoru = cuptor *caftu = căuta, v *caftu = cerceta, v *caftu = cere, v *caftu = cere, v- în logodnă *câh - ni câh nu featsi = câr - nu face câr *câhâri = mâhnire *câhâri = nefericire *câhâri = supărare *cahpei = voluptos *câhtescu = leşina, v - de râs *câhtescu = râde cu hohote, v *câhtiri = leşin, de râs *câhtitu = leşinat, de râs *cai = care *cai = cine *caicu = luntre turcească *caicushcâ = pară - fruct *caicushcu = păr - pom *câidâgi = curajos *câidâgi = curajos *câidâgi = îndrăzneţ *caide = vizat *caide, facu = viza, v *caidigi = vizor - cel ce dă viza *câidisescu = îndrăzni, v *câidisiri = îndrăzneală *câidisitu = îndrăznit *caiki = barcă *câili = în stare *câili = posibil *caimacan = caimacan - subprefect *câimacu = caimac *câimacu = cremă *caimei = monedă-hârtie *caimen = sărman *caimenu = sărac, fig *caimenu = sărman *caimo = dor *caimo = durere vie *caimo = mahnire *caimo = păs *caimo = regret *cainiva = cineva *cainiva = nimeni *caipe = dispărut *câipi = dispărut *câipi = invizibil *câipusescu = dispărea, v *câipusiri = dispariţie *câipusitu = dispărut *cairu = caier *câirushu = ciorchine *caisâ = caisă *cai-shci = cine stie *caishti = cineştie *caisu = cais *caiti = viză *caitsido = oricare *câjoalji = coajă *caki = caki, culoare *caki = supărare *caki, tsânu = supărat, a fi pe *cakinu = râde cu hohote, v *cakinu = râs în hohot *cakinu, cakinuri = hohot *câkiosu = supărăcios *câkiusescu = supăra, v *câkiusitu = supărat *cala = bine *cala = bine că... *câlâbâlâki = aglomeraţie - fig *câlâbâlâki = calabalâc *calacandzu = diavol *câlâci = sabie-baionetă *calagrosu = icosar *câlai = cositor *câlai = înşelătorie - fig *calai că... = bine că... *calai tsi... = bine că... *câlâmaru = călimară *câlâmbuki = porumb *câlâmbukiu = porumb *câlami = fluierul piciorului *câlami = trestie *câlâmnjeau = mirişte *câlapi = calup *câlâpodhi = calapod *câlâretsu = călăreţ *câlârsescu = curăţa, un copac de ramuri inutile *calaru = acoperis *calaru = călare *calaru = căprior *câlaru = căprior *calaru, calari = acoperiş *calaru, calari = căprior *câlârushu = ciorchine *câlâstrâpsescu = nimici, v *câlathâ = coş *câlâthicâ = coşuleţ *câlâthici = coşuleţ *câlâtoru = călător *câlâuz = călăuză *câlâuzlâki = călăuzire *câlâyuzu = călăuz *calăru = grindă la cort *calbicu = fals *calc pi... anj = împlini, v - ani *câlcânjiu = călcâi *câlcânjiu = coltuc, de pâine *câlcânjiu di pitâ = refec de plăcintă *câlcari = călcare *câlcatu = călcat *câlcâturâ = călcătură *calcavuru = dojană, bătaie *câlcinji = călţun - papuci de casă *câlciun = călţun, şosetă *câlciuni = călţun - papuci de casă *câlciunu = călţun - papuci de casă *calcu = călca cu fierul, v *calcu = călca, v *calcu = parcurge, v *calcu = prăda, v *calcu = surprinde, v *calcu = umbla, v *câlcu = rână *câldârâmi = caldarâm *câldari = căldare *câldârmă = pavaj din piatră *câldârushi = câldăruşe *câldishoru = călduţ *caldu = bogat, fig *caldu = cald *câldurâ = căldură *câldurâ = temperatură *câlduri = friguri *câldurosu = călduros *cale = fortăreaţă *cale ambar = drum bun *caleao, calei = colibă *caleashcâ = caleaşcă *caleme = condei de trestie *câlescu = căli, v *câlescu = fugi pe ascuns, v - *câlescu = fura, v *câlescu = îmbăta, v *câlescu = potoli foamea, v *câlescu = tuli, v *caleshu = oacheş *calezmatâ = invitare *calfâ = calfă *câlfâlâki = călfie-a fi calfă *câlfă = calfă *câlgâritsâ = călugăriţă *cali = adevăr *cali = cale *cali = dată *cali = dreptate *cali = drum *cali = rută *cali = sfat *cali = stradă *cali = transport *câlici = potecă *câlicu = căluşel *caliheal = ferice de.. *câlimirsescu = bineţe a da, v *câlimirsescu = bună ziua a da, v *câlimirsescu = saluta, v *câlimisescu = bobina fir, v *calimkearâ = năframă *calimkeri = năframă *calindaru = calendar *câlingoaci = catalige *câlingoaci = picioroange *câlipodâ = gheată *câlipushu = fes *câliri = călire *câlisaru = cavaler de onoare la nuntă *câlisescu = invita, v *câlishoarâ = călicică *calishu = berbec bălan-oacheş *câlisiri = invitare *câlisitor = vornicel - care invită la nuntă *câlitoru = călător *câlitsâ = călicică *câlitu = călit *câliushu = şef de grup *câlivâ = colibă *câlivaru = colibaş *câlivoci = colibuţă *câlivuci = colibuţă *caliyraf = caligraf *caliyrafii = caligrafie *caliyrafii = caliyrafie *câliyuthiki = sac pt trusa de potcovit *caljea = preferabil *câlkeri = var *câloari = arşiţă *câloari = căldură *calohit = ferice de... *caloht = ferice de... *caloiru = călugăr *calotih = fericit *câlpaki = căciulă mare boierească *câlpâzanu = calp, fals *câlpâzanu = fals *câlpe = dispărut *calpicu = calp, fals *calpicu = fals *câlpitoru = cărpător pt întins pita *câlpiturâ = crăpătură *calpu = fals, calp *calpuzanu = înşelător *caltsâ = încălţăminte *câltsâvetâ = jartieră pt prins cioarecii sub genuchi *caltsinu = ţesăturâ pt cioareci *calu al Dumnidză = libelulă *calu areati = armăsar *calu cu arivani = cal buiestraş *calu di câvalâ = cal de călărie *calu di furtii = cal de povară *calu shutsâtu = cal jugănit, castrat *calu, calji = cal *câlufi = învelitoare *câlugârescu = călugăresc *câlugâru = călugăr *câlugârushu = călugăraş *câlugru = călugăr *câluguritsâ = călugăritsă *câluguru = călugăr *câlupci = calupuri care face *câlupi = calapod *câlupi = calapod *câlupi = formă *câlupi = tipar *câlupi = săpun *calupodhi = calapod *calupodhi = tipar *calurizicu = fericit *câlushu = căluş - pt gura calului *câluyreauâ = călugăriţă *câluyritsâ = călugăriţă *câluzu = călăuză *calvu = chel *calvu = chelbos *cama = încă *cama = mai *cama = mai mult *camâ = fâlcare *camâ = familie *camâ = stilet *cama - pozitiv = mai *câmacu, câmaki = harpon *câmacu, câmaki = suliţă *câmâgelâ = flanelă de lână *câmâlafki = potcap - pălărie fără boruri pt popi *câmangu = bumbac *camarâ = cameră *câmarâ = boltă *câmarâ = glorie *câmarâ = mândrie *câmarâ = orgoliu *câmârusescu = mândri, v *câmârusiri = mândrie *câmârusit = înmândrit *camatâ = scul *câmbâcuki = plăcintă de mălai *câmbanâ = clopot *cambanaryio = clopotniţă *câmbani = clopot *câmblafi = potcap - pălărie fără boruri pt popi *câmboru = pistol *camburâ = cocoaşă *camburu = cocoşat *camburu = ghebos *câmburu = pistol *câmburyipsescu = cocoşa, v *câmburyisiri = cocoşare *câmburyisitu = cocoşat *câmciki = bici *câmeashi = cămaşă *camfurâ = camfor *câmigeanâ = flanelă de lână *câmigelâ = flanelă de lână *câmilâ = cămilă *câmilafi = potcap - pălărie fără boruri pt popi *câmilafki = potcap - pălărie fără boruri pt popi *câmilaru = cămilar - conducător de cămile *câminji = cuptor pt cărbune *câminjiusescu = întreţine focul la cuptorul pt cărbune *câmishutsâ = cămăşuţă *camisolâ = haină scurtă femeiască *camo = păs *camomati = maniere *camomati = nazuri *câmparu = câmpean *câmpicu = câmp mic *campiri = cartofi *campiru = cartof *câmpishu = câmp mic *câmpishu = câmpenesc *câmpu = câmp *câmpu = câmpie *câmpu = loc plat *câmpu = şes *can = cel puţin *can = de loc *canâ = nimeni *cânâ = fard *canâ, canălji = fir de păr *canâ, canălji = scamă *canaciki = micşunea *canai = cel puţin *canai = deşi *canai că.. = cel puţin *canai că.. = deşi *cânâkearcu = alintat *cânaki = alintare *cânâkipsescu = alinta, v *canali = canal *cânali = canal *canapei = canapea *cânâră = stâncă, loc stâncos *canaru = canar *cânatâ = oblon de fereastră *cânatâ = ulcior *cânati = oblon de fereastră *cânatu = oblon de fereastră *cânâvatsâ = boccea *cânâvă = canava - ţesătură de bumbac pt broderie *cânavi = cânepă *cană = pat de tun *cană = pipirig *când = când *canda = când *canda = parcă *cândârgi = cântaragiu *cândari = cântar *cândârmă = caldarâm *cândârmă = pavaj *cândârsescu = convinge, v *cândâsescu = decide, v *cândâturashu = adolescent *cândilâ = băşică *cândilâ = candelă *cândilâ = gură - fig *candilanaftu = paracliser *cândilaru = candelâ, tub de *cândilaru = lumânărar *cândirsescu = convinge, v *cândisescu = convinge, v *cândisiri = convingere *cândisitu = convins *cândrâmă = caldarâm *cândrâmă = pavaj *cându = când *candu s-hiba = oricand *cândushi = haină lunga *candyiu = candel - zahăr *câneashti = câineşte *canelâ = cep *canelâ = scorţişoară *cânescu = câinesc *cânestrâ = coş de nuiele *canfurâ = camfor *cange = belea *cange = nenorocire *cângheljiu = întortocheat *canghilu = zăbrea *cângicu = ciocănel *cângiki = cârlig *cângiki = caţă *cangrenâ = cangrenă *câni = câine *câni omu = om rău *câniki = cânepă *cânikipsescu = alinta, v *cânikishti = cânepişte *cânilji = răutate *canim = cel puţin *canim = măcar *cânipâ = cânepă *canirinu = canar *câniscu = cadou de nuntă, vas *câniscu = colac de nuntă *cânistealâ = coş de nuiele *cânistrâ = coş de nuiele *câniu = câini mulţi *caniva = nimeni *cânivuri = loc stâncos *cânjinâ = amărâre *cânjinâ = îndurerare *cânjinâ = întristare *cânjinâ = mahnire *cânjinâ = mâhnire *cânjinâ = ştevie veninoasă *cânjisescu = căina, v *cânjisescu = mâhni, v *cânjisiri = mâhnire *cânjisitu = mâhnit *cânkishdo = oricând *canonâ, canonj = canon *canoni, canonj = tun *cântari = cântar *cântari = cântare *cântârii = sunătoare *cântatâ = cântat *cântâtorashu = cocoş *cântâtoru = cântător *cântatu = cântat *cântatu = fermecat *cântatu = năzdrăvan *cântatu pulji = măiastră, pasăre *cantatu, calu = fermecat, cal *cântatu, locu = vrăjit, loc *cânticari = cântare *cânticu = cântec *cânticu di mortu = bocet *cântsi = *cântsido = oricând *cantsiva = nimic *cântu = boci, v *cântu = cânta, v *cântu = citi, v *cântu = citi, v *cântu = îndruga, v *canurâ = fir de lână gros *cânusescu = ameninţa, v *cânusescu = intimida, v *cânusiri = ameninţare *cânusitu = ameninţat *cânusitu = înspăimântat *cânusitu = speriat *cânuticu = cărunţel *cânuticu = grizonat *cânutsâri = încărunţire *cânutsâtu = încărunţit *cânutsăscu = încărunţi, v *cânutu = cărunt *cânutu = cenuşiu *cap, da = apare, v *capâ = manta cu capişon+C5149 *câpâescu = extenua, v *câpâescu = muri de râs, v *câpâiri = extenuare *câpâiri = leşin *câpâitu = istovit *câpaki = capac *câpaki di ocljiu = pleoapă *câpâkisescu = capac a pune, v *câpâkisescu = căpăci, v *câpâkisiri = acoperire cu capac *câpâkisitu = acoperit cu capac *câpâkisitu = căpăcit *câpâkisitu = muşamalizat *câpâlahtu = zăvor *câpâmă = mâncare din carne de miel, pasăre cu stafide *câpani = cursă *câparâ = arvună *câpâraru = căprar *câpârleadzâ = căprăreatsă - locul de odihnă al caprelor *câpârleatsâ = *caparoshu = pasăre cu capul roşu *câpârusescu = arvuni, v *câpârusiri = arvunire *capelâ = pălărie *câperdhâ = cuvertură pt cai *câpestru = căpăstru *câpicu = căpuşor *câpicu = copeică *capidanu = căpitan *capidanu = căpitan *câpii = căpetenie *câpii = comandant *câpii = conducător *câpincâ = zmeură *capisâzu = haimana *capishonâ = capişon *câpisteari - ti frmtari aloatlu = căpistere *câpistrusescu = căpăstru a pune, v *câpistrusescu = înfrâna, v *câpistrusiri = înfrânare *câpistrusiri = punere de căpăstru *câpistrusitu = înfrânt *câpitaljiu = capital *capitalu = capital *câpitanatâ = căpitănie *câpitanatâ = căpitănie *câpitânjiu = căpătâi *câpitânjiu = pernă *câpitânlâki = căpitănie *câpitanu = căpitan *câpitedzu = tunde capitul *câpitsâ = căpiţă *câpitsânâ = căpăţână *capitu = tunde capitul *capitu, capiti = capăt *capitu, capiti = lână de la cap şi de la coadă *câplâdisescu = căptuşi, v *câplâdisiri = căptuşire *câplâdisitu = căptuşit *câplâmă = manta *câpnjeauâ = funingine *câponjiu = clapon, cocoş *câponu = clapon, cocoş *câposu = căpăţânos *capotâ, capoti = manta *capotu, capoati = manta *caprâ = capră *câprâriu = *câpraru = căprar *caprez = cărămiziu *câpricearu = capricios *câpriciu = capriciu *câprinâ = păr de capră *câprindzu = căpresc - de capră *câprioru = căprior *câprioru, căprioară = căprior *câpritsâ = căpriţă *câpritsusescu = capricios a deveni, v *câpritsusitu = capricios devenit *câprulji = căprior *câpruljiu = căprior *capsâ = capsă *câpsalâ = arsură *câpsalâ = pâlitură *câpsâlsescu = pârli, v *câpsâlsescu = şterpeli, v *câpsâlsitu = pârlit *câpsescu = consimnţi, v *câpsheanâ = căpşună *câpshunâ = căpşună *capsi, căpsi = constipaţie *capsi, căpsi = febră *capsi, căpsi = temperatură *capsu = biet *capsu = săracu, fig *capsumanu = încăpăţânat *capsumanu = îndărătnic *capu = cap *capu = frunte *capu = început *capu = lider *capu = şef *câpu = şef *capu di pâradz = capital *capu, în = exact *capu-di câni = căpcăun *capu-di-arâu = izvor *câpuescu = leşina de râs, v *câpuljie = crupă *câpuljiu = crupă *câpushi = căpshună *câpushi = căpuşă *câpushu = capuşon *câputâ = căpută - partea superioară a labei piciorului *câputsu = căpuşă *cara = atunci *cara = când *cara = dacă *cara = după ce *carâ = carne *carabashu = cu negru la cap - oaie albă *carabeu = ciocănitoare *carabinâ = carabină *cârâbushu = cărăbuş *Cârâcâceanu = Sărăcăcean *caracandzu = diavol *caracaxâ = coţofană *caracoli = patrulă *cârâcushu = tuberculos *câradhi = corabie *cârâdzeljiu = coapsa, de cal *cârafâ = carafă *cârâfetâ = ţeastă *Câragâ = Sâmbăta morţilor *cârâgari = ologire *cârâgatu = ologit *caraghiosu = caraghios *caraghiuzlâki = caraghiozlâc *caragrosu = icosar *câragu = ologi, v *cârâljiu = bobină *cârâljiu = mosor *cârâlushu = ciorchine *cârâmânghiolâ = ghilotină *carambolâ = carambol *caramuzu = negricios *cârândanâ = gologan *cârândii = catrafuse *caranfilâ = garoafă *caranfilu = garoafă *caranfiru = garoafă *cârânti = carpen *cârapâ = craniu *cârari = cărare *cârari = rezoluţie *cârari = sentinţă *cârâricâ = cărăruie *cârârici = cărăruie *caras = negru-roşcat *carasoyiftu = ţigan negru *cârâtoru = deşteptător din somn - persoană angajată *cârâulâ = santinelă *cârâulgi = santinelă *cârâuli = santinelă *cârâulsescu = veghea, v *cârâveljiu = graur *câravi = corabie *cârâvidhâ = rac *cârâvukilu = corăbier *cârâvukilu = matelot *cârâvyearu = corăbier *cârâvyiotu = corăbier *cârâyaciu = ulm *câră, câradz = murg, negricios *cârbatsâ = bici *cârbunami = cărbuni multsi *cârbunârlâki = cărbunărie *cârbunaru = cărbunar *cârbuni = cărbune *cârbushu = furcă *carcalandzu = diavol *carcalecu = greier *carcaledzu = greier *cârcâletsu = greier *cârcândă = bagaj *carcandzalu = diavol *cârcângi = cartof *cârcârari = cârâire *cârcârari = hohotire *cârcâredzu = cârâi, v *cârcâredzu = cotcodăci, v *cârcâredzu = hohoti, v *cârcâshinâ = zdreanţă *cârcealjiu = ger *cârciliu, cârciliuri = creştet *cârciljiosu = buclat *cârciljiu = creştet *cârcim, cârcimeanj = mîrţoagă *cârcinaru = gioală - de care se spânzură mieii *cârcioru = cârcel *cârcociu, cârcoaci = cracă *carcu = încărca, v *cârdâshlâki = camaraderie *cârdiliu = masacru *Câreagâ = Sâmbăta morţilor *careclâ = scaun *câredzu = crâcni, v *câredzu = crâcni, v *carekishdo = oricare *caretâ = trăsură închisă *caretsido = oricare *cârezi = duşmănie *cârfetâ = ţeastă *cârfitsâ = ac de siguranţă *cârghii = dulap -în zidul casei *cari = atunci *cari = când *cari = care *cari = dacă *cârigu = cârlig *cârinâ = coşniţă *cârindi = canin, dinte *cârindi = colţ *cârindi = revanşă *cârintanâ = gologan *cârintanâ = plisc *cârinti = canin, dinte *cârinti = canin, dinte *cârinti = canin, dinte *cârinti = colţ *cârinti = revanşă *cârintsosu = colţuros *cari-shti = cine ştie *caritcu = verde închis *caritsi = oricare *caritsido = oricare *caritsindo = oricare *cariva = cineva *cârjanu = lemn strâmb *cârkeauâ = belciug *cârkeljiu = belciug *cârkeri = var *carkinu = cancer *cârleagâ = lăsat sec de carne *Cârleagâ = Sâmbăta morţilor *cârledzu = crâcni, v *cârledzu = croncăni, v *cârlej = căpuşă *cârleshi = vărsare, de sânge *cârlibanâ = cârlig pt oi *cârlidzari = crâcnire *cârlidzatu = crâcnit *cârligu = cârlig *cârligu = cârlig de împletit *cârligu = caţă *cârligu = caţă *cârmâsescu = mândri, v *cârmâsiri = mândrire *cârmâsitu = înmândrit *cârmâstaru = ciorchine *cârmezi = cârmiziu *cârminâ = lână ţigae *cârmoalâ = masacru *cârmucănj = lemne sparte *cârmuescu = descânta, v *cârmuescu = exorciza, v *cârnâbitâ = conopidă *carnacs! = noroc! - mustrător *cârnaru = măcelar *carnas! = noroc! - mustrător *cârnashu = melc *carnaval = carnaval *cârneciu = covăţică *cârneciu = pungă *cârneciu = pungă de blană *cârneciu = răboj *carni = carne *cârniciu = covăţică *cârniciu = pungă de blană *cârniciu = răboj *cârniciu, cârnici = pungă *cârnicociu = ţeapă *cârnjidâ = murdar *cârnosu = cărnos *cârnu = cârn *câroari = arşiţă *câroari = căldură *carofilâ = puşcă *carotsâ = căruţă *cârpâ = cârpă *cârpaciu = cârpaci *cârpâshinâ = căpşună *carpezu = cârmiziu *cârpilogu = furcă *cârpinishu = cărpiniş *carpinu = carpen *cârpitoru = cârpător pt plăcinte *cârpiturâ = crăpătură *carpo = rod, fruct *carpos = verde *carpoz = verde *cârpuljiu = căprior *carpuloyu = furcă *carpuzu = pepene verde *cârsheljiu = confuzie *cârsheljiu = fărâmitură *cârsheljiu = încâlcitură *carshi = vis-a-vis *cârshilâki = obstrucţie *cârshilâtisescu = opune, v *cârshiledzu = încurca, v *cârshiljeari = încâlcire *cârshiljeatu = încâlcit *cârshiljiu = fărâmitură *cârshiljiu = încâlcitură *cârshutâ = capră shută *cârshutu = fără coarne *cârtâtiratu = strălucitor *cârteari = supărare *cârteljiu = belciug *cârteljiu = inel, belciug *carteri, tu = pândă, la *cârtescu = atinge, v *cârtescu = deranja, v *cârtescu = întrista, v *cârtescu = supăra, v *carti = act *carti = carte *carti = carte de joc *carti = hârtie, coală *carti = registru *carti = scrisoare *carti, a mortsâloru = pomelnic *cârtilivosu = aţâţos *cârtilivosu = cârcotaş *cârtilivosu = cârtitor *cârtiljeari = găurire *cârtiljeatu = găurit *cârtiljedzu = găuri, v *cârtiri = atingere *cârtit = amărât *cârtit = atins *cârtit = deranjat *cârtit = supărat *cârtit tu cheptu = tuberculos *cârtiturâ = atingere *cârtiturâ = supărare *cartofi = cartofi *cârtonâ = ornament *cârtonâ = stofă *cârtsâconjiu, cârtsâcoani = scârţâitor *cârtsâconjiu, cârtsâcoanj = crocant *cârtsânescu = crăpa, v *cârtsânescu = izbi, v *cârtsânescu = scârţâi, v *cârtsânescu = scrâşni, v *cârtsânescu = trosni, v *cârtsâniri = scârţâire *cârtsâniri = scrâşnire *cârtsâniri = trosnire *cârtsânitu = scârţâit *cârtsânitu = scrâşnit *cârtsânitu = trosnit *cârtsânosu = scârţâitor *cârtsânosu = trosnitor *cartsido = oricare *cârtsioarâ = iie *cârtsunâ = căpăţână *cartu = sfert *câruljiu = bobină *câruljiu = mosor *cârunâ = cunună *carupilâ = puşcă *cârushu = scripete *cârutâ = jgheab *cârutsâ = căruţă *cârutsaru = căruţaş *cârutseru = căruţaş *cârvalu = caval *cârvânaru = cărăvănar-propietar sau conductor de caravana *cârvânaru = chirigiu-propietar sau conducător de caravana *cârvâni = caravană *cârvânliu = caravană, de *cârvâsarâ = han pt caravane *cârvealji = pâine întreagă *cârvukiru = cărăuş *câryaciu = ulm *câryii = dulap - în zidul casei+C5338 *casâ = casă *casâ = familie *casâ = gospodărie *câsâbă = oraş *câsâbă, câsâbadz = oraş *câsâbunjiu = orăşean *câsâpnitsâ = măcelărie *câsari = coasă *câsâtoru = căsătorit *casaveti = supărare *câsâveti, câsâvets = supărare *câsâvyearu = cavaler de onoare *câsâvyearu = colăcar - duce colacul de nuntă *câscândisescu = sâcâi, v *câscândisescu = tachina, v *câscari = căscare *cascu = căsca, v *caselâ = cufăr *câsenu = străin *câshari = situaţie-stare *câshari = stână *câshârii = căşărie-unde se face caşul *câsharu = baci *câsharu = câsharu *câshcâvâlaru = caşcaval, cel ce face *câshcâvalu = caşcaval *câsheari = stână *câsheatu = bânză, cu *casheri = caşcava, specie de *câsheri = groapă de catran *câshigicu = iarbă - specie de *câshingicu = ceafă *câshirlâki = baci, meseria de *câshlă, câshladz = cazarmă *câshlă, câshladz = loc de iernat *câshleagâ = lăsat sec de caş *cashmiri = caşmir *câshoarâ = căscioară *câshtigâ = atenţie *câshtigâ = grijă *câshtigâ = grijă, băgare de seamă *câshtigâ, cu = atenţie cu *câshtigari = îngrijire *câshtighedzu = îngriji, v *câshtigosu = atent *câshtigosu = grijuliu *câshtigosu, la giocu = câştigător *cashu = brânză *cashu = caş *câshug = coşniţă *câsicâ = căscioară *câsidhâ = râie *câsidhosu = râios *câsidhyearu = râios *câsii = vargă de aramă *câsistrâ = coteţ *câsmeti = noroc *câsmiri = caşmir *câsnacu = coş de nuiele *casoitaru = bufon *casonâ = ladă *castanaryio = pădure de castani *câstânat = castaniu *câstânji = castană *câstânjishti = castani , loc cu *câstânjiu = castan *castel = culâ *castilea = anume *castilea = expres *castili = anume *castili = expres *câstinishu = castani, loc cu *castori = castor *castravetsu = castravete *câstrâvetsu = castravete *câstrii = cetate *castru = citadelă *castru = fortăreaţă *castru = tabără *câsturâ = briceag *câsturâ = cuţit *cata = cum *cata = cum *cata = după *cata = după *câtâ = către *câtâ = spre *cata cumu = după cum *cataclizmo = cataclism *cataclizmo = potop *câtâcnii = pâclă *câtâdhicâtsescu = condamna, v *câtâdixescu = binevoi, v *câtâdixescu = catadixi, v *câtâdixiri = catadixire *câtâdixitu = umilit *câtâfronisescu = înjosi, v *catafronisi = dispreţ *câtâfronji = dispreţ *câtâhnii = ceaţă *câtâhnii = ceaţă *câtâhnii = pâclă *catahrisi = abuz *catai = după cum *câtâlahtu = zăvor *cataloyu = catalog *catandâ = avere *câtândii = avere *câtândii = bagaje *câtândii = noroc *câtândisescu = deveni, v *câtândisescu = îngriji, v *câtândisescu = termina, v *catandisi = hal *catandisi = situaţie - rea *catandisi = stare *câtândisiri = ajungere *câtândisiri = devenire *câtândisitu = devenit *câtândorashu = cocoş *câtâpâtsescu = încerca, v *câtâpâtsiri = încercare *câtâpâtsitu = constatat *câtâpâtsitu = încercat *câtâpâtsitu = observat *câtâprâescu = linişti, v *câtâprâescu = relaxa, v *câtarâ = blestem *câtârâsescu = excomunica, v *câtrânescu = cătrăni, v *câtrânsescu = cătrăni, v *câtârnâsescu = cătrăni, v *catartu = corabie *câtâryar = excroc *câtâryar = viclean *câtâryârlilji = ticăloşenie *câtâryisescu = afurisi, v *câtâryisiri = afurisire *câtâryisitu = afurisit *catasarcâ = flanelă de lână *catasarcu = flanelă de lână *catashisi = sechestru *catastasi = situaţie *catastih = registru *câtâstrâpsescu = distruge, v *câtâtyisescu = afurisi, v *cataxipsescu = învrednici, v *câtâyrafii = înregistrare *câtâyrafii = recensământ *câtâyurilji = acuzare *câthâ = broască ţestoasă *câthârâsescu = curăţi, v *câthârâsescu = purifica, v *câthârisiri = curăţire *câthârisiri = epurare *catharticu = purgativ *cathedrâ = fotoliu *cathi = fiecare *cathishunu = fiecare *cathmeri = cusur *cathmeri = defect *catholikii = universal *câthurisitu = curăţit *cati = judecător *câti = câte *câti = câte *catife = catifea *catifuru = povârniş *câtikisescu = locui, v *catile = asasin *catile = criminal *catile = rău de tot, om *câtilinu = cătinel *câtilinu = puţin câte puţin *catinâ = cheie *câtinâ = spinare *câtinaru = lacăt *câtiyurii = acuzare *câtiyurilji = acuzare *câtiyursescu = reproşa *câtiyursescu = acuza, v *câtiyursescu = blama, v *câtiyursescu = ponegri, v *câtiyursiri = acuzare *câtiyursitu = blamat *câtiyursitu = criticat *câtiyursitu = ponegrit *catmeri = cusur *catmeri = defect *câtnă = lâcâtuş *catorthosi = rezultat *catoyi = beci *câtrâ = către *câtrâ = înspre *câtrâ = spre *câtrâcearcu = răutăcios *catrafusi = bagaj *catrafusi = catrafuse *câtrânaru = catran, care face *câtrânaru = rău *câtranu, câtranâ = nefericit *câtrani = catran *câtrânitu = cătrănit *câtranu = nenorocos *câtratsâ = nenorocire *catregu = corabie *catricu = corabie *catrig = corabie *catrig = corabie *câtruvâ = carafă *câtsâlacu = căţeluş *câtsâlicu = căţeluş *câtsâlushu = căţeluş *câtsâmaki = legănare *câtsâmaki mi facu = legăna, v *câtsânu = farfurie *catsaonu = Grecotei *câtsâroanji = plăcintă rumenită, cu foi multe *câtsârosu = buclat *câtsârosu = creţ *câtsau = căţea *câtsau = răutăcoiasă-fig *câtsau = rea-fig *câtsălu = căţel *câtsălu di aljiu = căţel de usturoi *câtsănu = farfurie *câ-tse ? = de ce ? *câ-tse? = de ce? *câtsei = jocu pe vine la ceamcu *câtsescu = însăila, v *catsidu = monedă de 20 bani *câtsii = vătrai *câtsiri = însăilare *câtsith = ban *câtsith = monedă *câtson = strakină *câtsutu = cuţit *câtu = cât *câtu = cât *câtu = deabia *câtu = îndată ce *câtuhii = stăpânire *câtukishdo = oricât *câtunâ = avere *câtunâ = stare, avere *câtunâ = avut *câtunu = cătun *câturthusescu = reuşi, v *câtushi = ipocrit-fig *câtushi = pisică *câtushu = cotoi *câtushu = motan *catxipsescu = învrednici, v *câuli = conditsie *câurâ = arsură *câurâ = arsură stomacală *câuru = păgân *cavai! = vai! *câvalâ = cal de călărit *câvalâ = cârcă, în *câvalâ = călare *câvalâ = călărie *câvalâ = călărit *câvalâ = deasupra-fig *cavalarâ = călăreţ *câvâlârii = cavalerie *câvâlaru = călăreţ *cavalu = caval *cavanu = ulcior *cavazu = poliţist, agent *câvgâgi = certăreţ, om *câvramâ = conservă de carne *câvramâ = tocană *cavru = rac *câvuki = pălărie ciudată *câvuli = acord *câvuri = mormânt *cavuru = rac *cavuru = rac *câvuru = rac *câvyâgi = certăreţ, om *câvyângi = certăreţ, om *câvyâturâ = ceartă *câvyă = ceartă *câvyă = scandal *cazacâ = piatră la arşice *câzâmii = cazanie *câzângi = cazangiu *câzani = cazan *câzânsescu = câştiga, v *câzânulji = cazan mic *câză = district *câzinaru = opaiţ *cazinu = cafenea de rând *câzmă = târnăcop *cazmiri = caşmir *că = că *că = pentru că *căprioru = căprior *cărăbushu = cărăbuş *cărăulâ = caraulă *cărăulâ = santinelă *cărăulgi = santinelă *cărăulsescu = caraulă, a sta de *cărăusiri = cărăulă, stare de cărăulă *cărăveljiu = graur *cărshiljiki = răspuns *cătinaru = lacăt *căuru = infidel *ceacal = şacal *ceacâzâ = sacâz *ceacîru = saşiu, privire *ceacrâ = fierărie *ceadrâ = cort *ceafâ = ceafă *ceahri = aspect *ceai = ceai *ceai = plantă din Pind, aromată ca teiul *ceaketu = vestă la femei *cealâcu = stejar *cealâmi = sabie *cealistră = fierul lung al plugului *cealma = turban *cealpâ = pas *cealyagi = muzician *ceamceacîzâ = sacâz *ceamcu = fel de dans popular *ceamnji = dropie *ceamu = castron de pământ *ceamunâ = conflict *ceandâ = geantă *ceangii = dansatoare ţigancă *ceantă = geantă *ceapâ, ceapi = pas *ceapcânlâki = răutate *ceapcânlâki = ticăloşenie *ceapcânu = rău *ceapcânu = ticălos *ceapcânu = viclean *ceapraz = ceapraz *cearâ = guturai *cearâ = guturai *cearcu = trăgaci *cearei = mijloc, mod *cearei = mod, mijloc *cearniceani = dude *cearnicenu = dud *cearnici = dudă *cearper = nebun *cearper = zbârlit *ceashu = groază *ceaşav = înfiorător *ceaşav = înfricoşător *ceaşcâ = ceaşcă *ceatâ = ceată *ceatrafilu = greier *ceaunu = schelălăi, v *ceaushescu = sergentesc *ceaushu = sergent turc *ceflâ = coajă *celepiu = galant *celepiu = politicos *celnic = celnic *cemir = venin *cemir = venin *cepcuescu = pişca, v *cepu = cep *cergâ = cergă *cernu, cernâ = mohorât *cetcâ = perie *cicâlescu = flecări, v *cicali = şacal *cicânescu, cicâniri, = palpita, v *cicânescu, cicâniri, = zvâcni, v *cicânitu = nebun *cicânitu = smintit *cicârdisescu = sminti, v *cicârdisiri = sminteală *cicârdisitu = nebun *cicârdisitu = smintit *ciceroanâ = năframă albă la fărşeroţi *cicioru = pas *cicioru = picior *cicmac = amnar *cicmacâ = gang *cicmigi = sertar *cicnescu = scrânti, v - de minte *cicricâ = beat criţă, fig *cicricâ = ruletă *cicricâ = vârtelniţă *cicricâ = vârtelniţă, rodan *cicricoanj = sfârlează mare *cicutealâ = socoteală *cidâri = cort *cifci = clăcaş *cifti = armă de vânătoare *ciftiliu = rău *Cifutu = Evreu *cihtâsescu = sminti, v *cihtâsiri = sminteală *cihtâsitu = confuz *cihtâsitu = smintit *cihtâsitu = zăpăcit *ciiri = păşune *cijdisescu = linia, v *cijmâ = cizmă *ciket = vestă *cilâstisescu, cilâstisiri, cilâstisitu = agonisi, v *cilâstisescu, cilâstisiri, cilâstisitu = insista, v *cilâstisescu, cilâstisiri, cilâstisitu = stărui, v *cildâsescu = ului, v *cildâsitu = smintit *cildisiri = smintire *cileahtinu = vatra focului *cilecâ = ţurcă *cileki = oţel *cilengâ = ciucur *cilibi = nobil *cilicusescu = oţeli, v *cilicusiri = oţelire *cilicusitu = oţelit *cilihtisescu = insista, v *cilihtisescu = silinţa a da, v *cilihtisescu = strădui, v *cilii = şuviţă *ciliki = oţel *cilimeanu = copil de 7-10 ani *cilipârlâki = brutărie *cilistrâ = rază *ciljlu = falcă *cilnicami = celnicime *cilnicoanj = celnică *cilu = alb *cimber = maramă *cimbrosu = avar *cimbrosu = zgârcit *cimbru = cimbru *cimbuzi = petrecere *cimentu = ciment *cimshescu, cimshiri, cimshitu = atinge uşor, v *cinacâ = strachină *cinacu = strachină *cinaki = strachină *cingârliu = creştet *cingârnescu, cingărsiri, cingârsitu = ciocni, v *cingârshescu, cingârsiri, cingârsitu = ciocni, v *cingheljiu = belciug *cingheljiu = cârlig *cingheljiu = inel *cinghii = ţigancă dansatoare *cinghilacu = cârlig de împletit *cinghilacu = igliţă *cingrâmi = ger aspru *cingu = farfurie din zinc *cingu = zinc *cinii = carafă *cinii = cofă *cinu = fuştei de scară *cinusharu = cenuşar *cinushi = cenuşă *cioahâ = nevoiaşe *cioarâ = sfoară *cioaricu = craci de pantaloni *ciocanu = clopot de oi *ciocu = cioc *ciocu = ciocan *cioljiu = maxilar *cioljiu = zdreanţă *ciomburâ = fulg *ciomir = venin *ciomu = mândru *cionâ, cionjiu = vrabie, vrăbioi *ciopu = sorţ *ciorbâ = ciorbă *ciorbagi = gospodar *ciorbagi = înstărit *ciorbagi = notabil *ciorbagilâki = burghezie *ciorgâ = pătură *ciorligan = lungan la picioare *ciornicu = îndărătnic *cioru = picior *ciotâ = mânuţă *ciotrâ = ciutură, găleată *cipâ = căciulă grămustenească *cipari = galon *cipit = nimic ca zgomot *cipitu = creştet *cipkenu = rever *ciplitoari = ciocănitoare *cipocu = coapsă *cipocu = şold *cipocu = şold *cipu = cu urechi mici *ciracu = calfă *ciracu = cirac *circeafi = cearceaf *circive = cercevea *cirdaki = cerdac *cireapu = cuptor *cireashi = cireaşă *cirec, cireki = sfert *cirecâ = pâine întreagă *cireshu = cireş *cirici = dudă *cirici = mură *ciriciu = dud *cirije = clei *cirike = ţest *cirikel = cuptoraş *cirinidhâ = ţiglă *ciriparu = brutar *ciripicu = cuptor mic *Cirisharu = Iunie *cirishu = clei *cirishu = lipici *cirkeljiu = ţest *cirkezu = cerchez - călăreţ turc *cirnici = dudă neagră *cirniciu = dud *cirniciu = răboj *cirnidâ = ţiglă, olan *cirnidhâ = ţiglă *cirnidhâ = ţiglă, olan *cirshescu = cerşi, v *cirshii = piaţă *cirshii = târg *cirshiri = răscolire *cirshitu = căutat insistent *cirtâsescu, cirtâsiri, cirtâsitu = buimăci, v *cirtuescu, cirtuiri, cirtuitu = zăpăci, v *cirtusescu, cirtusiri, cirtusitu = buimăci, v *cishiescu, cishiiri, cishiitu = îngrozi, v *cishiti = eşantion *cishiti = mostră *cishiti = soi *cishiti = specie *cishitu = spion *cishuitu = înfricoşat *cit = mâlc *citalji = agăţătoare *citalji = furcă- braţele *citâmanu = individ *citâsescu = năvăli *citâsiri = năvălire *citâsitu = asaltat *citii = acoperiş *citurâ = dovleac sălbatec *citus! = taci! *ciubâ = buturugă *ciubanâ = lingură de lemn *ciubucci = tutungiu *ciubuki = pipă turcească *ciucâ = creştet *ciucanâ = oaie cu talangă *ciucâniciu = talangă mică *ciucanicu = talangă mică *ciucanu = ciocan *ciucâtoari = ciocănitoare *ciuciu = prunc *ciuciu = sugar *ciuciulâ = creştet *ciuciulâ = pisc *ciuciulâ = vârf de munte *ciuciulanu = ciocârlan *ciuciulcâ = moţ *ciuciuleauâ, ciuciuleanu = ciocârlie *ciuciuredzu = şopti, v *ciuciurlii = ciocârlie *ciuciuru, ciuciurari, ciuciuratu = şopti, v *ciuciurushu = picioruş *ciuculatâ = ciocolată *ciucutescu = ciocăni, v *ciucutescu, ciucutiri, ciucutit = ciocni, v *ciucutescu, ciucutiri, ciucutit - = bea, v *ciucutescu, ciucutiri, ciucutit - mintea = frământa, v - gândul *ciucutonjiu = băutor *ciucutu = boală de inimă *ciucutu = zvâcnire dureroasă *ciudâ = ciudă *ciudâ = minune *ciudâ = miracol *ciudescu = uimi, v *ciudii = minune *ciudii = mirare *ciudii = uimire *ciudiosu = ciudat *ciudisescu = mira, v *ciudisescu, ciudisiri, ciudisitu = minuna, v *ciudisescu, ciudisiri, ciudisitu = mira, v *ciuduescu, ciudusiri, ciudusitu = minuna, v *ciuduescu, ciudusiri, ciudusitu = uimi, v *ciuf = încâlcit *ciufleacâ = îndopat *ciuflecâ = îndopat *ciuflic = micuţ *ciuflicâ = burduf *ciuflicaru = boier *ciuflicaru = moşier *ciufliki = fermă *ciufliki = moşie *ciufulescu, ciufuliri, ciufulitu = încâlci, v *ciufulicâ = burduf *ciufutinâ = căpăţână *ciuiescu = mâna, v *ciul = ciuntit *ciul = cu urechi mici *ciulacu = ciung *ciulduescu = ului, v *ciule = soldat vânător *ciuleaiu = ciocârlie *ciuleki = oţel *ciulengâ = băţ de joc *ciulescu, ciuliri, ciulitu = ciuli, v *ciulescu, ciuliri, ciulitu = curăţa de ramuri *ciulescu, ciuliri, ciulitu = şterpeli, v *ciulescu, ciuliri, ciulitu = tăia, v *ciulescu, ciuliri, ciulitu = tuli, v *ciulicâ = ţurcă *ciuliganu = pasăre răpitoare *ciulii = şuviţă *ciuliki = oţel *ciuljea = prostănac *ciulu = musculiţă *ciulubetu = vârf *ciumâ = moţ de lână *ciumagu, ciumagâ = ciomag *ciumâracu = pilon *ciumbâ = cucui *ciumberi = voal de mireasă *ciumealâ = hrană *ciumleki = ghiveci, mâncare *ciumulescu = înşira, v *ciumulescu, ciumuliri, ciumulitu = bălăci, v *ciumulescu, ciumuliri, ciumulitu = molfăi, v *ciumulescu, ciumuliri, ciumulitu = şifona, v *ciumulicâ = vârfuleţ *ciunari = lamentare *ciunari = văitare *ciunedzu = văita, v *ciungani = pisc *ciungu = ciung, fără o mână, un corn *ciunjeari = văitare *ciunjeatu = văitat *ciunke = pentru că *ciunu = mărăcine *ciunu = prăjină *ciunu, ciunari, ciunatu = fura, v *ciunu, ciunari, ciunatu = şterpeli, v *ciupâlicu = pieire, guşter verde *ciupari = panglică *ciuparu = ciorap *ciupatâ = şoltâc *ciupernicâ = ciupercă *ciupernicu = voinic *ciupilaru = şopârlă *ciuplescu, ciupliri, ciuplitu = stâlci, v *ciuplescu, ciupliri, ciuplitu = şterpeli, v *ciuplitani = plisc *ciupliturâ = stâlcitură *ciupocu = şold *ciuporu = ţeapă *ciupraki = agrafă *ciupraki = agrafă *ciupră = fiică *ciuprecâ = agrafă *ciupu = câlţi *ciupu = copilaş *ciupulicu = dezastru *ciupulicu = guşter verde *ciupulicu = pieire *ciupurtescu = atinge uşor, v *ciuraciu = ucenic *ciurbagi = gospodar *ciurbagi = înstărit *ciurbâgioanji = soţia gospodarului *ciurbă = ciorbă *ciurecu = sfert *ciurigatu = sucit *ciurliganu = lungan la picioare *ciurlu-papâ = popă candriu, ţicnit *ciuruc = putreziciune *ciurunidâ = cărămidă *ciurutipsescu, ciurutipsiri, ciurutipsitu = degenera, v *ciushciu = nuştiuce *ciushtu = oricare *ciushuitu = năucit *ciuşcâ = ardei iute *ciut, ciutâ = şut - fără coarne *ciutrâ = căuş *ciuturâ = căuş *ciuvanjiu = oală spartă *ciuvre = batistă brodată *civii = cui *civitlii = indigo, culoare *civrimi = friptură *cizmâ = cizmă *cîcimoru = căpuşe mare *cîftani = maramă *cîrinâ = coşniţă *clâdhiftiru = cosor *clâdhipsescu = tăia cu cosorul, v *clându = lână scărmănată *clapâ = cursă *clapâ = încuietoare *clapâ = lanţ *clarâ = prăjină *clârnetâ = clarinet *clâtescu = clăti, v *clatinu = clătina, v *cleacicâ = cărbune mic *cleaciu = cleşte *cleaciu = mugure *cleambâ = prăjină *cleashti = cleşte *clendzâ = sanda din lemn *clidhushi = articulaţie *clidhushi = încheietură *climâ = climă *climâtsidhâ = viţă de vie uscată *climbuciu = rămurea *climbuciu = surcea *clincâ = vale *clindâ = bobârnac *clinumsiri = moştenire *clir = cler *clir = progenitură *clir = sorţ *clirâ = progenitură *clirâ = specimen *clirunomu = moştenitor *clirunumii = moştenire *clirunumsescu = moşteni, v *clisâ = argilă *clisi = citaţie *clistiru = irigator *clivâtâreau = boltă de viţă *cljeagu = avere - fig *cljeagu = cheag *cljeagu = rânză *cljeai = broască de uşă *cljeai = cheie *cljeamâ, si = insemna, v *cljeashti = cleşte *cljeciu = rămurea *cljegu = închega, v *cljem = chema, v *cljem = chema, v *cljem = invita, v *cljemu = chema, v *cljiitsâ = cheiţă *cljimari = chemare *cljimari = chemare *cljimari = invitaţie *cljimatu = chemat *cljimatu = invitat *cljinu = clin *cljinu = închina, v *cljinu = toană *cljishutsâ = agrafă *cljishutsâ = copcă, agrafă *clo = acolo *cloaci = cloşcă *cloatsâ = copită, lovitură de *cloci = cloşcă *clocutu = clocot *clondiru = butelie *clondiru = vas de pâmant *cloputu = talangă *closhcâ = closhcă *clotsâ = copită, lovitură de *clucescu = cloci, v *cluciri = clocire *clucitu = clocit *clucutescu = clocoti, v *clucutescu = fierbe în clocot, v *clucutiri = clocotire *clucutitu = clocotit *cluputiciu = talangă mică *cluputicu = talangă mică *clurâ = covrig *clutsatâ = copită, lovitură de *clutsuescu = azvârli cu copita, v *cluvii = colivie *cluvyisescu = cloci, v - strica, v *cluvyisitu = clocit, stricat *cluvyiu = clocit, stricat *cluzunescu = scrânti, v *cluzuniri = scrântire *cluzunit = scrântit *cmu-tsi = oricum *coa = încoace *coacâ = crestătură *coacâ = curmătură *coacâ = gaură *coacâz = coacăz *coaci = flanelă *coadâ = coadă *coaji = coajă *coală = coală *coamâ = coamă *coapsâ = coapsă *coarâ = scoarţă *coardâ = coardă *coardâ = sabie *coardâ = sabie *coardâ = sfoară *coardâ = ţarc mic *coardâ, cordzâ = panglică *coasâ = coasă *coastâ = coastă *coatsinu = roşcat la cap *coatsiri = coacere *cobâ = nenorocire *cobu = singur sărman *cocâ = bomboană *cocâ = căpăţână *cocalâ = sâmbure *cocinâ = coteţ *cociu = arşic *cocoshurâ = umflătură *cocu = coace, v *cocu = puroia, v *cocut = cocoş *codoshu = codoş *codru, coduru = codru *codru, coduru = codru *codru, coduru = pădure *codru, coduru = piaţă publică *codushlâki = codoşenie *cofâ = cap *cofâ = craniu *cofâ = ploscă *cofetâ = cofeturi *cohi = colţ *cohi = colţ *cohi = ungher *cojoc = cojoc *cojocar = cojocar *cokinitsâ = scarlatină *cokiroshilu = roşietic *cokiu = bastard *colâ = scrobeală *colacu = linguşitor *colasi = ântuneric *colasi = infern *colburecâ = plăcintă de carne *colea-mbolea = fleacuri *colibâ = colibă *colicâ = colică *colindâ = Mos ajun *colindu = covrig *colivâ = colivă *coljiu = coi *colonjea = dezastru *colpidi = plăcinte *coluv = berc, fără coadă *comâ, comati = parte *comâ, comati = partid *cominâ = drojdie *condaru = lance *condicâ = condică *condrâ = contra *congulâ = neghină *consultu = consulta, v *consulu = consul *contra = contra *contracci = contractant *copâ = căpiţă *copâ = claie *copâ = teslă *copan = copaie *copan = copilaş *copan = pulpă *copil = bastard *copos = osteneală *coptu = copt *coracu = corb *coranu = păstrăv *corbu = corb *corbu = nefericit *corbu = negru *corbusitu = nenorocit *corcanu = ţeapăn *cornu = bucium *cornu = colţ *cornu = colţ *cornu = corn de animal *cornu = corn, pm *cornu = gând -fig *cortsâ = ploşniţă *coru = horă *cosâ = coasă *cosagi = cosaş *coshu = coş *costenliv = costeliv *cosu = coase, v *cothrâ = murdărie *cothuru = cerc de gât *cotsalâ = pleavă *cotu = cot *cozmu = lume *cozmu = univers *crâcimâ = adălmaş *crâciunu = buştean *Crâciunu = Crăciun *cracmi = perciuni *crahtu = deşteptător din somn - persoană angajată *crangâ = cracă *craniu = craniu *crapu = crap *crâshmă, crâshmadz = adălmaş *crâsht = hârşt - tăiere *cravatâ = cravată *creacu = pripor *creashtiri = creştere *creashtitu = creştet *creastâ = creastă *creaştic = creştet *creditu = credit *credu = crede, v *crefcu = fraged *crefcu = proaspat *creftu = fraged *creftu = proaspat *crehtu = fraged *crehtu = proaspat *cremasi = legătura *cremini = cremene *crepâ = vopsea roşie *crepu = crăpa, v *crepu = muri, v - fig *cresâ = creastă *crescu = creşte, v *crieru = creier *crimâ = grămadă *crimâ = mulţime *crimâ = păcat *crinâ = baniţă *crinâ = ladă *crinâ = stup *crinti = canin, dinte *crinu = crin *cripari = crăpare *cripari = necaz, fig *cripatâ = zori de zi *cripatâ = zori de zi *cripatu = crăpat *cripatu = îngrijorat, fig *cripatu = nefericit, fig *cripatu = nenorocit *cripirurâ = crăpătură *cripsanâ = ascunzătoare *criscutu = crescut *crise = proces *crisescu = judeca, v *crisescu = raţiona, v *crishtinami = mulţime de creştini *crishtinâtati = creştinătate *crishtinedzu = creştina, v *crishtinescu = creştinesc *crishtinipsescu = creştina, v *crishtinipsiri = creştinare *crishtinipsitu = creştinat *crishtinu = creştin *crishtinu = om bun, fig *crivati = pat *crocu = gălbenuş de ou+C725 *crocu = şofran *cropu = clocotită *cropu = fierbinte *crotu = larmă *crubâ = gaură *crucishalui = cruciş *crucudhilu = crocodil *crudu, crudâ, crudz, crudi = crud *cruescu = aranja, v fig *cruescu = croi, v *cruescu = urzi, v fig *cruiri = croire *cruitu = croit *cruiturâ = croitură *crunâ = cunună *crundu = curând *crupu = oală *crushu = ciorkine *crushu = sorb *crustalu = cristal *crutsescu = întoarce ceasul, v *crutsi = cruce *crutsicâ = cruciuliţă *crutsicăljiuri = răspântie *cshură, cshuranj = naiv *cshură, cshuranj = prostuţ *ctituru = ctitor *cu fatsa albâ = curat, cu faţa *cu numâ = renumit *cuâ = coajă de pâine *cubâescu = cobi, v *cubâiri = cobire *cubei = boltă *cubelu = boltă *cubiliki = cobire *cubilitsâ = cobiliţă *cubilji = cobire *cuburi = pistol *cucâ = bonetă *cuceafcâ = crestătură *cuceaftâ = crestătură *cuceanu = cocean *cuceanu = varză *cucescu = cloci, v *cucescu = ghici, v *cuci-cuci = cuţu-cuţu *cucigi = birjar *cucii = trăsură *cucitoari = ghicitoare *cuciub = buştean *cuciub = ciung *cuciumitu = cârn *cuciumoru = nămol *cuciuro = pătul *cuclâ = păpuşă *cucoashi = cucă *cuconâ = cocoană *cuconu = cocon *cucoshu = nuc, pom *cucotu = cocoş *cucu = bonetă *cucu = cuc *cucuciu = con de pin *cucuciu = ştiulete *cucudâ = bubă pe piele *cuculâ = capuşon *cuculescu = cocoloşi *cuculiciu = con de pin *cuculiciu = ştiulete *cuculiri = cocoloşire *cuculitu = cocoloşit *cuculjeatu = cucuiat *cuculjeatu = moţat *cuculjiu = cucui *cuculjiu = moţ *cucumbiciu = pepene verde crud *cucumbishu = plăcintă, fel de *cucumishu = plăcintă, fel de *cucureciu = aperitiv fript *cucureciu = aperitiv friptură *cucuruz = aperitiv din măruntaie *cucusheatu = cocoşat *cucushică = nucă mică *cucutâ = cucută *cucuticiu = cocoşel *cucuticiu = felie de pâine *cucutsălu = cocoşel *cucuvai = cucuvea *cucuveauâ = cucuvea *cucuvitsâ = pipirig, plantă nuiele *cudaru = codaş *cudisescu = poposi, v *cuditsâ = codiţă *cuditsâ = noadă *cudoshu = codoş *cudumanu = voinic *cudushlâki = codoşie *cuf = surd *cufal = scorbură *cufciugaru = coşciugar *cufciugu = coşciug *cufculâ = găoace *cufetâ = bomboană *cufii = pahar *cufinâ = coş *cufitsâ = coşuleţ *cufkisescu = cariat, a deveni *cufkisescu = găunos, a deveni *cufkisitu = găunos devenit *cufkiu = găunos *cufkiu = stricat *cufoari = diaree *cuftor = cuptor *cufumâ = cadavru *cufumâ = hoit *cufumâ = scorbură *cufurescu = cufuri, v *cufuritu = cufurit *cufuritu = fricos, fig *cufuryearu = cufuros *cufuryearu = fricos, fig *cufusescu = asurzi, v *cufusiri = asurzire *cufusit = asurzit *cugea = cogeamite *cugiri = casă de bani *cuhmâ = cadavru *cui = a cui *cuibairu = cuib *cuibaru = cuib *cuibu = cuib *cuikishdo = oricine *cuikishdo = oricui *cuiniva = cineva *cuitescu = gândi, v *cuitiri = amintire *cukeauâ = bob *cuki = rosiatic *cukilami = tineret *cul, culâ = roscat-sein *culâ = castel *culâ = castel *culâ = turn *culacu = colac *culacu = turtă *culâcushu = colăcel *culai = uşor *culai = uşurinţă *culâkii = linguşire *culâkipsescu = linguşi, v *culâkipsiri = linguşire *culâkipsitu = flatat *culani = colier *culari = gluga *culari = pafta *culârsescu = scrobi, v *culârsiri = scrobire *culârsitu = scrobit *cularu = guler *culâsescu = pedepsi, v *culasi = colonel *culastrâ-protlu lapti = curasta - primul lapte *culcari = culcare *culcatu = culcat *culcu = culca, v *culcu = roib *culcushu = culcuş *culcusuri = colportor *culcutescu = clăti, v *culcutiri = clătire *culcutitu = clătit *culeaciu = terci *culeashu = terci *culeastrandu = clopoţei *culeatsâ = ţâţa oii *culedzu = blestema, v *culegu = culege, v *culeu = cârnat *culgiosu = antreu, la casa *culidzari = blestemate *culimbisescu = scălada, v *culimbisiri = scăldare *culimbisitu = scăldat *culindâ = colindă *culindaru = colindător *culindedzu = colinda, v *culingiosu = pirpiriu *culistră = furcă *culmâ, culmi = vărf *culoanâ = coloană *culpanu = scutec *culucancu = cârnat *culucushu = colăcel *culufi = învelitoare *culughiosu = antreu, la casa *culumbirâ = pederast *culumbishâ = porumbiţă *culumbu = porumbel *culumbushu = porumbel *culupanu = scutec *culususâ = codubatură *culutumbâ = tumbă *culuvii = colivie *cum = cum *cum = pe când *cumalindru = şiret *cumandâ = comandă *cumândârgi = gardian *cumândârgi = îngrijitor *cumândârsescu = îngriji, v *cumândârsiri = supraveghere *cumândârsitu = ingrijit *cumândaru = comandant *cumânicu = cumineca, c *cumânicu = împărtăşi, v *cumanj = provizii *cumarâ = cătină *cumarâ = dulap *cumârgi = cartofor *cumaru = pomişor *cumashu = adăpost *cumashu = stofă *cumasu = coteţ *cumatâ = bucată *cumâthisescu = tăia in bucăţi *cumâtici = bucăţică *cumâtushu = bucăţică *cumbanii = societate *cumbanu = trântor *cumbarâ = puşculiţă *cumbârlâki = cumetrie *cumbaru = fin *cumbostrâ = salată *cumbuloyi = mătănii *cumburâ = pistol *cumburâ = revolver *cumburâ = zăpăcit *cumbushoanj = vecinătate *cumenj = drojdie *cumerki = vamă *cumidhii = comedie *cumisaru = comisar *cumitagi = comitagiu - revoluţionar bulgar *cumitii = rebeliune *cumitu = comitagiu - revoluţionar bulgar *cumnatu = cumnat *cumnicari = cuminecare *cumnicari = împărtăşire *cumnicatu = cuminecat *cumnicatu = împărtăşit *cumnicâturâ = cuminecătură *cumnicâturâ = împărtăşanie *cumpiru = cartof *cumpiti = cumpăt *cumshoanj = adunare *cunaki = conac *cunaki = distanţa dintre 2 popasuri *cunaki = popas *cunaki = tribunal *cunâscâtoru = cunăscător *cunavi = dihor *cuncavu = colţuros *cundacu = pat de puşcă *cundândiru = vestă cu mâneci *cundaru = lancie *cundiljeatu = pictat *cundiljeauâ = semnătură *cundiljisescu = încondeia, v *cundiljisiri = consemnare *cundiljisitu = încondeiat *cundiljiu = condei *cundisescu = poposi, v *cundisiri = poposire *cundraki = contract *cundratâ = contract *cundupsescu = poposi, v *cundurâ = pantof *cunduragi = cizmar *cunduragilâki = cizmărie *cundusescu = poposi, v *cundushu = haină lungă *cunetâ = flacon *cunetâ = sticlă *cunetâ = sticluţă *cuniva = nimeni *cuniva = niumănui *cunjeacu = arşic plumbuit *cunjeacu = coniac *cunji = leagăn *cunoashtiri = cunoashtere *cunoscu = cunoashte, v *cunsoltu = consultare *cunsulatâ = consulat *cunupi, cunuki = ţânţar *cunupidhâ = conopidă *cunuscutoru = cunoscător *cunuscutu = cunoscut *cunushmai = cunoştinţă *cunushtusescu = convorbi, v *cunushtusescu = întâlni, v *cupâ = cupă *cupâcearcâ = sapă *cupâcearu = lemnar, care vinde lemn *cupâcinâ = stejăriş *cupaciu = copac *cupaciu = stejar *cupanâ = albie *cupanâ = copaie *cupanj = albie *cupanj = copaie *cupânjeat = săpat adânc *cupânjitsâ = albie mică *cupânjitsâ = copaie mică *cupâran = haină *cupâsescu = pofti, v *cupceau = agrafă *cupel, cupelâ = copil, copilă *cupii = turmă *cupilaciu = copilandru *cupilciu = copil fin flori *cupilciu = copilaş *cupitâ = copită *cupitsâ = copcă *cuprii = gunoi *cuprii = gunoi *cuprii = gunoi *cuprisescu = gunoi, v *cuprisiri = gunoire *cuprisiti = gunoite *cuptoru = cuptor *cuptură = puroi *cupuran = haină *cupusescu = invita, v *cupusescu = pofti, v *cupusiri = invitare *cupusitu = invitat *curâ = petrece, se *curabe, curabadz = prăjitură uscată *curacu, curats = corb *curagiosu-oasâ = curajos *curaiu = curaj *curaju = curaj *curamanâ = tain *curanu = coran *curari = curăţare *curari = curgere *curari = scurgere *curasani, curasănj = tencuială *curatu = curat *curatu-tâ, curats-ti = curăţat *curauâ, curăi = curea *curazadz = mătăsuri *curazei = pânză de mătase *curazi = pânză de mătase *curbaiu, curbairi-curbai = cuib *curbani = sacrificiu *curbani mi facu = sacrifica, v *curbani, curbănj = adorat, fig *curbani, curbănj = drăguţ, fig *curbani, curbănj = jertfă *curbani, curbănj = miel, .. Etc -fript *curbani, curbănj = sacrificiu *curbani, curbănj = scump, fig *curbeti, curbets = străinătate *curbetu-tâ, curbets-ti = ţigan *curbisescu, curbisiri, curbisitu = nenoroci, v, nenorocire, nenorocit *curbishanu- nâ, curbishanj - ni = nefericit *curcaci = cartof *curcalecu = greier *curcari, curcări = arpagic *curconjiu, curconji = soţ, însoţitor *curcu, curtsâ = curcan *curcubetâ, curcubeti = dovleac *curcubetâ, curcubeti = fleacuri- fig *curcubeu, curcubei = curcubeu *curcubitaru = vânzător de dovleac *curcufeli = fleacuri- fig *curcufeli = mofturi *curcufeli = prostii *curcushoru = ştafetă *curcusuru = intrigant *curdeauâ, curdeli = panglică *curdelâ, curdei = panglică *curdheauâ, curdhei = curaj *curdheauâ, curdheli = panglică *curdhelji = gheată *curdhilaru = cizmar *curdhilă = cizmar *curdhoni = cordon *curdhusescu = acorda, v *curdisescu - mi, curdisitu, curdisiri = aşterne la..., v *curdisescu - mi, curdisitu, curdisiri = fuduli, v *curdisescu - mi, curdisitu, curdisiri = instala, v *curdisescu, curdisitu, curdisiri = întoarce ceasul, v *curdusitu, curdisitâ = aranjat lucru, treabă *cureciu = curişor *curescu = croi, v *curescu = plînui, v *curghiosu = curios *curi ? = cui ? *Curicu = Iulie *curii = pădure *curiri = croire *curitu = croit *curmâ, curmadz = curmală *curmari = înţărcare *curmat = înţărcat *curmâturâ = curmătură *curmâturâ = ruptură *curmâturâ = terminătură *curmicami = flacără mare *curmidhâ = ceapă *curmu = abate, v *curmu = cauza, v *curmu = despărţi, v *curmu = desprinde, v *curmu = devia, v *curmu = înceta, v *curmu = înţărca, v *curmu = înţărca, v *curmu = lăsa de , a se, v - *curmu = opri, v *curmu = opri, v *curmu = retrage, v - *curmu = separa, v *curmu = speti, v *curmu = tăia, v *curmu = termina, v *curmu, - mi = obosi, v *curmu, curmuri = funie, capăt de *curnidhâ = cornişă *curnidhâ = ramă *curnitsâ = cornişă *curnitsâ = ramă *curnizâ = cornişă *curnizâ = ramă *curnjeahto = praf *curnjeahto = pulbere *curnutseauâ = fruct *curnutselu = roşcovă *curnutu = cornut *curoari = căldură *curoiu = găleată *curpaie = gunoi *curpanu = curpen *cursaru = pirat *curshum = glonţ *curshumat = împuşcat *curshumi = glonţ *curshumi = glonţ *cursu = prăpăd *cursu = vuiet *cursu = zgomot *curtelâ = cuţit mare *curti = curte *curtsori = şale, crucea de la *curturisescu, curturisiri, curturisitu = scăpa, v *curtusu = ultim *curu = cur *curu = curăţa, v *curu = curge, v *curunâ = coroană *curundari = grăbire *curundeatsâ = iuţeală *curundedzu = grăbi, b *curundu = curând *curundu = curând *curunu = cununa, v *curvâ = curvă *curvârii = curvie *curvârisescu = curvăsări, v *curvaru = curvar *cuscrâlji = cuscrie *cuscrami = cuscrime *cuscru = cuscru *cuscuni = profil *cuseari = coasere *cuseauâ = coadă de păr *cuseauâ = cosiţă *cusheari = amic *cusheari = camarad *cusheari = văr *cusheljiu = coş *cushiri = amic *cushiri = camarad *cushiri = văr *cushoru = coş *cushoru = stup *cushugu = dulap *cushuri = amic *cushuri = camarad *cushuri = văr *cusitsâ = cosiţă *cusoru = cocoaşă *cusoru = seceră *custâ, custatu, custari = spori, v *custicâ = costiţă *custisescu, custisiri, custisitu = costa, v *custumi = costum *custurâ = briceag *cusuescu, cusuiri, cusuitu = cosi, v *cusuratu = cocoşat *cusuri = defect *cusuri = rămăşiţă *cusuri = rest *cusurinu = văr *cusurinu = verişor *cusurinu-veru = văr primar *cusutu = cusut *cusuturâ = cusătură *cutar = strungă *cutar = ţarc *cutâretsu = ţărcuşor *cutâvâlescu = tăvăli, v *cuteatsâ = coteţ *cutedzu, cutidzari = cuteza, v- cutezare *cutedzu, cutidzari = îndrăzni, v - îndrăznire *cutii = coşciug *cutii = cutie *cutii = oglindă *cutlâ = baniţă *cutlâ = căuş *cutmaciu = lapte de putină *cutnii = ţesătură din bumbac şi mătase *cutreamburu = cutremur *cutreamburu = cutremura, v *cutreamburu = îfioria v *cutreamuru = cutremur *cutreamuru = cutremura, v *cutreamuru = îfioria v *cutremburu = cutremur *cutremu = cutremur *cutremuru = cutremur *cutrimburari = cutremurare *cutrimburatu = cutremurat *cutriyiru = cutreiera, v *cutrom = groază *cutruburatu = tulburat *cutruburu = tulbure *cutruljeauâ = grâu alb *cutrumuredzu = înfiora de groază, v *cutrumuredzu = îngrozi, v *cutrusescu = tunde, v *cutseari = coacere *cutsu = semi *cutsu-beari = semi băută *cutsu-biutu = semi băut *cutsuru = buştean *cutsuru = butuc *cutsuru = prost, fig *cutsuticu = cuţitaş *cutsutu = cuţit *cutsutushu = cuţitaş *cutulburu = tulbura, v *cutumagu = pitricea *cutumas = cocină *cutunit = tolănit *cutura = cu toptanul *cutura = fără măsură *cutura = la noroc *cuturburat = tulbure *cuturburu = tulbura, v *cuturela = nesăbuit *cuturgi = nesocotit, om *cutursescu, cutursiri, cutursit = debarasa, v *cuturu = cu toptanul *cuturu = fără măsură *cuturu = la noroc *cutuvlescu = tăvăli, v *cutuvulescu = tăvăli, v *cutuvulitu = tăvălit *cuuâ = coajă de pâine *cuvârdă = darnic *cuvârdă = generos *cuvari = ghem *cuvatâ = strachină din lemn *cuvâticâ = strachină mică *cuvâtici = strachină mică *cuvă = găleată *cuvendâ = convorbire *cuvendâ = cuvânt *cuvendâ = discurs *cuvertâ = pătura de pe cal *cuvet = forţă *cuveti = forţă *cuvintedzu = cuvânta, v *cuvlukiu = baldachin *cuvurdhă = generos *cuvurdhăliki = dărnicie *cuvutosu = scobit *cuzmican = laic *da neauâ = ninge, v *da ploai = ploua, v *dâblâ = tavă de servit cafea,... *dabloanâ = dubloană - monedă de aur spaniolă *dablonâ = dubloană - monedă de aur spaniolă *daboga, dau = descotorosi, v *daboha, dau = descotorosi, v *daboljea = naiv *daboljea = prostănac *dacâ = tocător *dadâ = mamă *dâdeari = dare *dadunu = împreună *dafinâ = dafină - floare de dafin *dafinu = dafin *dafnă = dafină - floare de dafin *dâgâescu = auzi, v *dâguescu = auzi, v *dâhnescu = duhni, v *dai = mândru *dâiaki = reazem *dâilâki = mândrie *daileanu = chipeş *dâiliki = mândrie *dailjeanâ = puşcă *dailjeanu, dailjeanâ = chipeş *dailjeanu, dailjeanâ = mandru *dailjeanu, dailjeanâ = voinic *daima = totdeauna *daimacu = ciocan *dâinsescu = rezista, v *daire = tobă mică *dâire = tamburină *daitcu = orgolios *dalâ = lapte bătut *dalacâ = boală de splină *dâlacâ = boală de splină *dalaga = fuga *dalaga = iute *dalaga = repede *dâlagu = alerga, v *dâldâsescu, dâldâsiri, dâldâsitu = năvăli, v *dâldâsescu, dâldâsiri, dâldâsitu = risca, v *dâldâsescu, dâldâsiri, dâldâsitu = risca, v *dâldâsiri = înfruntare *dâldâsiri = înfruntare *dâldâsitu = curajos *dâldâsitu = decis *dâldâsitu = expus *dâldâsitu = expus *dâldâsitu = hotărăt *dalgâ = val *dâlgani, acatsu = discordie *dâlgani, acatsu = discordie *dalingâ = birjă *daljeanu = chipeş *damâ = grajd *damâ = grajd *dâmâ = pagubă *damageanâ = damigeană *dâmâljiugu = plug *dâmâljiugu = plug *dâmarâ = rasă *dâmarâ = rasă *dâmârlitcu = de rasă *dâmârlitcu = de rasă *dâmâzlâki = prăsilă *dâmâzlâki = prăsilă, de *dâmblă = dambla *damcâ = pată *damcâ = sigiliu *damca bagu = pecetlui, v *damca bagu = stigmatiza, v *dâmcusescu = păta, v *dâmcusescu = sigila, v *dâmlai = dambla *dâmlusescu, dâmlusiri, dâmlusit = paraliza, v *dâmuri = hârtoape *dânalji = cleşte de cizmar *dânâpoi = înapoi *dânâsescu = opri, v *dânâsescu = reziata, v *dânâsescu = rezista, v *dânâsiri = oprire *dânâsiri = rezistare *dânâsitu = oprit *dancâ = adânc *danda = de când *dândânai = dandana *dândână = dandana *daneavra = adineauri *danelâ = cremă *danelâ = elită *dangâ = adânc *dânga = din belşug *dânga = doldora *dângânescu, dângâniri, dângânitu = crăpa de necaz, v *dângânescu, dângâniri, dângânitu = plesni, v *dângă = asin *dângă = obraznic *dânglirâ = măgar, măgăriţă *dângljeatu = urchiat *dângljinatu = urechiat *dângusescu, dângusiri, dângusitu = umple doldora, v *dao = doi *daosprădzatsi = doisprezece *dapoia = apoi *daporpoia = apoi *dar, pishkeshi = dar, cadou *dârâ = dâră *dârâ = urmă *daracu = drac *dârâmari = fărâmare *dârâmat = dărâmat *daraveră = afacere *daraveră = tranzacţie *dârci = ploaie grea *dardarâ = sfârlează zbârnâitoare *dârdârescu, dârdâriri, dârdârit = bâlbâi, v *dârdârescu, dârdâriri, dârdâritu = flecări *dârdârescu, dârdâriri, dârdâritu = trăncăni *dârdâriri = flecărie *dârdârosu = flecar *dari = dat *dari = impozit *dari = pomană *dari-loare = afacere *dari-loare = comerţ *dari-loare = tranzacţie *dari-loari = alişveriţâş *dari-loari = comerţ *dari-loari = tranzacţie *dârlicu = maldăr *dârmâ = basma mare *dârmâ = cracă *dârmâ = ramură *dârmâ = ramură *dârmâ = ramură *dârmalâ = nemernic *dârmani = ruine *dârmâtseau = rămurea *dârmonjiu = dârmon - ciur pt cereale *dartmă = broboadă *dâruescu = dărui, v *dârvar = lemnar *dârveni = barieră *dâryatu = pândar *dâryatu = paznic *dâs, dâshi = dânsul, dânshii *dasharu = iubit *dasharu = proprietar *dasharu = stăpânul casei *dashu = drag *dashu = iubit *dashuru = iubit *datâ = dată, a da *datâ = Est *datâ = obicei *datâ = obicei *datâ = Răsărit *datâ = Răsărit *datâ = spaimă *datâ - unâ = dată - o *dâtor = dătător *datu = dat, a da *datu = datină *datu = datorie *datu = impozit *datu = ivit *datu = obicei *datu = promis *datu = răsărit, a răsări *datu = venit *daturâ = durere de picioare *dau = apuca, v - pe la *dau = da, v *dau = da, v *dau = răsări, v - soarele *dauâ = două *dâuledzu = deşela, v *dâulgi = toboşar, v *dauli = amândouă *dauli = ambele *dâulji = tobă *dâvai = judecată *dâvani = tavan *dâvânisescu, dâvânisiri, dâvânisitu = tăvăni - a face tavanul *davanu = salcâm *davanu = tăun *dâvâturâ = certuri *daveli = câine alb cu negru *dâvii = proces *dâvrânescu = insista, v *dâvrânescu = îndrăzni *davunu = tăun *dălaga = iute *de = aşadar *de = deci *de! = deh! *dea = dar- de ce *deadunu = împreună *deadunu = împreună *deadzitu = deget *deagâ = creangă *deagâ = ramură *deagâ = ramură *dealihea = adevărat *dealihea = întradevăr *deaneavra = adineaori *deaneavra = adineauri *deapinu, dipinari, dipinatu = depăna, v *deapiru = depăra - smulgere de păr *deapiru = extenua, v *deapiru = geme, v *deapiru = încăiera, v *deapiru = sfâşia - de durere, v *deapiru = tângui, v *deapiru = vaiet *deapiru = văicăreală *deapiru = văicări, v *deapiru = văita, v *deapoaia = apoi *deaspir = desperare *deaspir = desperat *deavârliga = împrejur *de-ayii = de grabă *deazitu = deget *deca = pentru că *defi = ducă-se *degâ = cracă *dem = dar- de ce *demec = adică *demunu = drac *demushu = viţel *denga = cu vârf şi îndesat *dengâ = balot mare *derâ = poartă *derâ = uşă *deri = porc *derlic = tain greu *dertâ = grijă *dertâ = nenorocire *dertâ = păs *dertâ = suferinţă *des = ades *des = des *desi = dacă *detunâ = detuna, v *detunâ = tuna, v *deunâ = totdeauna *deunâ = totdeauna *devrâ = tur *dhafneauâ = dafin *dhafneauâ = laur - pom *dhafni = dafin *dhafni = laur - pom *dhahtilithrâ = degetar *dhalâ = lapte bătut *dhamalu = taur *dhamaskin = prun *dhamaskinâ = prună *dhascal = dascăl *dhâscâlii = dăscălie *dhâscâliki = dăscălie *dhasii = spirit rudimentar *dhasu = pădure *dhecat = dijmă *dheftir = al doilea *dheftira = a doua *dhelfinu = somon *dhemunu = diavol *dhesi = dig *dhiacrisi = discernământ *dhiadhohu = prinţ moştenitor *dhiadhohu = succesor *dhialectu = dialect *dhialoy = dialog *dhiamandâ = diamant *dhiarii = diarie *dhiaskidhasi = petrecere *dhiastimâ = distanţă *dhiatâ = testament *dhiatâ = testament *dhiataymâ = ordonanţă *dhiathiki = testament *dhiathiki = testament *dhicaniki = baston *dhicaniki = cârjă *dhicaru = gologan *dhicuhturâ = guguştiuc *dhicunjearu = cerşetor *dhicunji = cerşetorie *dhidhahii = predică *dhidhâxescu, dhidhâxiri, dhidhâxitu = instrui *dhietâ = dietă *dhifteri = listă *dhifteri = registru *dhiftursescu, dhiftursiri, dhiftursitu = repeta, v *dhihtâlithrâ = degetar *dhiitâyii = ordin *dhikeli = târnăcop *dhiki = dreptate *dhiki = justeţe *dhikiyoru = avocat *dhiladhi = adică *dhilfinu = somon *dhimarhu = primar *dhimati = mănuchi *dhimitu = postav din lână *dhimuneatsâ = drăcie *dhimunsescu, dhimunsiri, dhimunsitu = îndrăci, v *dhimuyerundii = municipalitate *dhimuyerundu = consilier comunal *dhinâ = cutare *dhinami = forţă *dhinami = putere *dhintenâ = plisc *dhiotu = mânz de doi ani *dhipla = curmeziş *dhiplâ = pliu *dhiplâ = strat *dhiplarcu = spătos *dhiplo = dublu *dhiplumâ = diplomă *dhiplumatii = diplomaţie *dhiplumatu = diplomat *dhiplusescu, dhiplusiri, dhiplusitu = dubla, v *dhiplusescu, dhiplusiri, dhiplusitu = împâturi, v *dhiplusescu, dhiplusiri, dhiplusitu = plia, v *dhirpani = seceră *dhiscu = platou *dhiscu = taler *dhisculii = dificultate *dhisculii = greutate *dhisculu = dificil *dhisculu = greu *dhispoti = arhiereu *dhisputami = arhierei, tagmă *dhisputeashti = arhiereu, ca *dhisputescu = arhieresc *dhisputsâlji = arhierie *dhistihii = nenorocire *dhistihipsescu = nenoroci, v *dhistihu = nenorocit *dhiurii = termen *dhixescu = accepta, v *dhixescu = admite, v *dhixescu = primi, v *dhixescu = primi, v *dhixescu = primi, v *dhixiri = primire *dhixitu = primit *dhoarâ = cadou *dhoarâ = dar *dhohi = secret *dhohi = stare civilă *dholjiu = sărman *dholu = viclenie *dhonoloyii = doxologie *dhonoloyii = ofrandă *dhoxâ = glorie *dhoxâ = mărire *dhoxâsitâ = glorie *dhoxoloyisescu = glorifica pe Dumnezeu, v *dhoymâ = dogmă *dhoymâ = indice *dhoymâ = semn *dhrami = dram *dhrami = puţin *dhukimâsescu, dhukimâsiri, dhukimâsitu = încerca, v *dhukimii = încercare *dhulu = servitor *dhulu = valet *dhursescu, dhursiri, dhursitu = dărui, v *dhuxaru = arc *dhuxâsescu, dhuxâsiri, dhuxâsitu = preamări, v *dhuxisescu, dhuxisiri, dhixisitu = preamări, v *dhuxitu = preamărit *dhuxusescu, dhuxusiri, dhuxusitu = preamări, v *dhyeacu = diacon *dhyeafuru = interes *dhyeafuru = profit *dhyeamandi = diamante *dhyearâ = gologan *dhyearyu = răzor *dhyeatâ = testament *dhyeavâsi = cuminecătură *dhyeavâsi = grijanie *dhyeavâsi = împărtăşanie *dhyeavatu = călător *dhyeavatu = trecător *dhyeaveranu = asistent *dhyeaveranu = secund *dhyeaveru = asistent *dhyeaveru = secund *dhyeavulii = drăcie *dhyeavulu = diavol *dhyiuvâsescu = citi, v *dhyivâsescu = citi, v *di = de *di = decât *di = din *di aver = întradevăr *di... = din cauza.. *diacutotalui = tot, de *di-a-cu-totalui = integral *diaghinealui = deabinelea *di-alaga = fuga *dialjiumtrea = dealtminteri *di-aljiumtrea = dealtminteri *di-althea = întradevăr *di-a-lungului = de-a-lungul *di-anda = de când *di-anumirea = umăr, pe *di-anvâligalui = de jur împrejur *di-apoia = apoi *di-ayie = abia *di-ayii = iute *dibinâ = total *dicara = deci *dicara = după ce *dicâtu = decât *dicâtu = totuşi *dicunjearu = cerşetor *dicunjii = cerşire *dicutotu = total *didimarcu = geamăn *didimarcu = gemen *didindi = dincolo+B6223 *diftilidhi = degetar *dighiosu = jos, de jos, în jos *digosu = rămuros *dihalâ = furcă *dihamin = călduţ *dihanjiu = călduţ *dihtur = arătător *dihtur = indicator *dijgljinu, dijgljinari, dijgljinatu = dejghina- desprinde ramură *dijgljinu, dijgljinari, dijgljinatu = detaşa *dijgljinu, dijgljinari, dijgljinatu = separa *dijiredzu, dijirari, dijiratu = jerui -răscolirea focului *dikitoru = inteligent *dilbideru = derbedeu *dilbideru = vagabond *dilealâki = anunţ *dilealu = anunţător la mezat *dilicatu = delicat *diligiturâ = rază *dilii = liber *dimândâciuni = recomandare *dimândari = cerinţă *dimândari = condiţie *dimândari = ordin *dimândari = recomandare *dimândari = rugăminte *dimândatâ = comandă *dimândatu = comandat *dimândatu = recomandat *dimându = ordin *dimându = recomanda, v *dimari = îngrijire *dimi = din moment ce *dimi = de vreme ce *dimi = deoarece *dimi = întrucât *dimineatsâ = dimineaţă *dimneatsâ = dimineaţă *dimultu = dedemult *din = din *dinâ = credinţă *dinâcali = dintr-o dată *dinâcali = imediat *dinâcali = imediat *dinafoarâ = de afară *dinâindi = înainte *dinâinti = înainte *dinânti = dinainte *dinanumirea = pe umăr *dinâoarâ = dintr-o dată *dinâoarâ = dintrodată *dinâoarâ = imediat *dinapadiha = brusc *dinapadiha = neaşteptat *dinapandica = brusc *dinapandica = neaşteptat *dinapandica = neaşteptat, pe neaşteptate *dinâparti = dincolo *dinâpoi = dinapoi *dinâpoi = în dos *dinâpoi = spate, la *dinâsescu, dinâsiri, dinâsitu = rezista, v *dinâsescu, dinâsiri, dinâsitu = sprijini, v *dinâuntru = dinăuntru *dinclo = dincolo *dincoa = dincoace *dincoatsi = dincoace *dindi = dincolo *dindisescu = rezista, v *dinga = doldora *dingari, digatu, dingâturâ = dumicare *dinghiosu = vale, la *dinglo = dincolo *dingoa = dincoace *dininti = dinainte *dinjicâturâ = dumicătură *dinjicu, dinjicari, dinjicatu = dumica, v *dinjicu, dinjicari, dinjicatu = mărunţi, v *dinjicu, dinjicari, dinjicatu = sfâşia - de durere, v *dinsâz = necredincios *dintacu = mânz *dintacu = mânz de doi ani *dintanâ = plisc *dintâne = cioc *dinti = dinte *dintrâ = dintre *di-oarâ = de mult *diospras = doisprezece *diospratsi = doisprezece *dip = de loc *dip = detot *dip = foarte *dip = foarte *dip ma.. = cel mai... *dipârtari = depărtare *dipârtaticu = depărtare *dipârtaticu = îndepărtare *dipârtatu = depărtat *dipârtatu = îndepărtat *dipârtatu = înstrăinat *dipârtedzu = îndepărta, v *diparti = departe *dipârtosu = îndepărtat *diperu = decât *dipi = decât *dipinari = depănare *dipinâtoru = depănător *dipinatu = depănat *dipinâturâ = depănătură *dipirari = depărare - smulgere de păr *dipirari = desperare *dipirari = văitare *dipiratu = derărat - cu părul smuls *dipiratu = desperat *dipishescu, dipishitu, dipishiri = înghiţi, v *di-pistaneu = de prisos *dipozitu = depozit *di-pri-apoia = apoi *di-pri-suprâ = de prisos *di-pri-suprâ = de-deasupra *dipriunâ = împreună *dipriunâ = întotdeauna *dipriunâ = întruna- timp *dipriunâ = laolaltă *dipriunâ = mereu *dipriunâ = totdeauna *dipu = după *dipunu, dipuneari = coborâ, v *dipusu = abătut *dipusu = coborât *dira = în voie *dira = liber *dirce = furtună *direcu = stâlp *direptu = drept *dirin, = prăpăd *dirin, dirinari, dirinatu = epuiza, v *dirin, dirinari, dirinatu = istovi, v *dirin, dirinari, dirinatu = sfâşia - de durere, v *dirin, dirinari, dirinatu = zbuciuma, v *dirmani = leac *dirmani = remediu *dirmani = vindecare *dirmi = de vreme ce *dirmi = din moment ce *dirveni = barieră *dirveni = defileu *dirveni = trecătoare *dirvingi = vameş *dirvishu = derviş - călugăr musulman *disa = dânsa *disâ = jumătate *disagâ = desagă *disbaiur, disbâirari, disbâiratu = deşira, v *disbârâiturâ = deshirare *disbetu = dezbate, v *disbilescu, disbilari, disbilitu = descoji, v *disbiliturâ = belitură *disbiliturâ = jupuitură *disbitari = dezâmbătare *disbitatu = dezâmbătat *disbitâturâ = dezâmbătare *disbuljitsari = desbrobodire *discâcârari = răscăcărare *discâcârâturâ = răscrăcănare *discacăru = răscrăcăna, v *discâceari = descâlcire *discâceatu = descâlcit *discâcioru = pieptene *discâciros = neâncâlcit *discâcitoru = pieptene rar *discaciu = descâlci, v *discairu = desface caierele, v *discâlicari = descălecat *discâlicatâ = descălecat *discâlicâtoare = descălecat, loc de *discâlicatu = descălecat *discalicu = descăleca, v *discâlnedzu = slăbi, v *discalnu = desprinde, v *discâltsari = despotcovire *discâltsatu = descălţat *discaltsu = descălţa, v *discaltsu = despocovi, v *discântari = descântare *discântatu = descântat *discântâturâ = descântare *discânticu = descântec *discântu = descânta, v *discârcari = descărcare *discârcatu = descărcat *discârcâturâ = descărcătură *discarcu = descărca, v *discârfusescu, discârfusiri, discârfusitu = descoase mintea, v *discârfusescu, discârfusiri, discârfusitu = scoate cuiele, v *discăcăratu = răscăcărat *discoapiru = descoperi, v *discoasiri = descoasere *discosu = interoga, v *discosu = scos din nou, v *discosu, discuseari, discusutu = descoase, v *discreashtiri = descreştere *discrescu = descreşte, v *discriscutu = descrescut *discufusescu = descoperi capul, v *discufusiri = descoperirea capului *discufutu = cap descoperit *discultsu = desculţ *discultsu = sărac *discultsu, discultsari, discultsat = descălţa, v *discumpâru, discumpârari, discumpâratu = răscumpăra, v *discumpâru, discumpârari, discumpâratu = răsplăti, v *discupiriri = descoperire *discupiritu = descoperit *discurmari = concediu *discurmari = odihnă *discurmu, discurmari, discurmat = odihni, v *discurmu, discurmari, discurmat = repauza, v *disdaru = desgăti, v *disfacu, disfătseari, disfaptu = deschide, v *disfacu, disfătseari, disfaptu = desface, v *disfacu, disfătseari, disfaptu = despărţi, v *disfacu, disfătseari, disfaptu = desprinde, v *disfacu, disfătseari, disfaptu = dezveli, v *disfacu, disfătseari, disfaptu = dizolva, v *disfacu, disfătseari, disfaptu = strica, v *disfashu, disfâsheari, disfâshatu = desfăşa, v *disfoljiu = deschide burduful, v *disfunda, disfundari, disfundatu = desfunda, v *disfungu, disfundziri, disfimtu = îmbucătăţi, aluatul, v *disgârdescu, disgârdiri, disgârditu = desângrădi, v *disgulescu, disguliri, disgulitu = dezgolire, v *dishă = dânşii *dishcântâ, dishcântadz = cântâtor *dishcledzu, dishcljeari, dishcljiatu = deschide, v *dishclisu = deschis *dishclisu = deştept *dishclisu = indiscret *dishclisu = primitor *dishclisu = sincer *dishcljidu, dishcljideari, dishcljisu = deschide, v *dishcljidu, dishcljideari, dishcljisu = înflori, v *dishcljidu, dishcljideari, dishcljisu = însenina, v *dishcljidzâturâ = deschizătură *dishcljitoari = cheie *dishcljitoru = răşchitor *dishcljitoru - lâshcljitoru = răşchitor *dishertu = deşertat *dishertu,dishirtatu, dishirtari = deşerta, v *dishkitoru - lâshcljitoru = răşchitor *dishteptu = deştept *dishteptu = inteligent *dishteptu, dishtiptari, dishtiptatu = deştepta, v *dishteptu, dishtiptari, dishtiptatu = trezi, v *dishternu, dishtirnatu, dishtirnari = dezaşterne, v *dishtiptâciuni = inteligenţă *dishtiptâciuni = perspicacitate *dishtiptatâ = trezie *dishutsu, dishutsâtu, dishutsâri = desuci, v *disi = dacă *disi = dânsele *disicari = despicare *disicari = spargere *disicatu = despicat *disicatu = spart *disicâturâ = despicătură *disicu, disicari, disicatu = crăpa, v *disicu, disicari, disicatu = despica, v *disicu, disicari, disicatu = sfâşia, v *disicu, disicari, disicatu = sparge, v *diskeadicu, diskidicari, diskidicatu = despiedica, v *dislikescu, dislikeari, dislikitu = dezlipi, v *dislikiturâ = dezlipitură *dislu = dânsul *dismânâ = peşin *dismâritu, dismârtari, dismâritu = divorţa, v *dismurtsăscu, dismurtsari, dismurtsâtu = dezmorţi, v *dismurtu, dismurtsari, dismurtsâtu = dezmorţi, v *disnjierdu, disnjirdari, disnjirdatu = dezmierda, v *disnjirdâtoru = dezmierdător *disnjirdosu = dezmierdător *disnou = din nou *dispânticu, dispânticari, dispânticatu = despinteca, v *dispârtsâturâ = despărţitură *dispârtsâturâ = separaţie *dispartu, dispârtsâri, dispârtsâtu = despărţi, v *dispartu, dispârtsâri, dispârtsâtu = divorţa, v *dispeaticu, dispiticari, dispiticatu = despetici, v *dispeaturu, dispiturari, dispituratu = desface în foi, v *dispeturu, dispiturari, dispituratu = desface în foi, v *dispiducljedzu, dispiducljeari, dispiducljeatu = despăduchia, v *dispindzuru, dispindzurari, dispindzuratu = despânzura, v *dispindzuru, dispindzurari, dispindzuratu = desprinde, v *dispituredzu = coşcovi, v *dispituredzu = desface în foi, v *displâtescu, displâtiri, displititu = despleti, v *dispoljiu, dispuljeari, dispuljeatu = despuia, v *dispuiatu = nemernic *dispuljiturâ = zdreanţă *dispurintu, = curăţa, v - vasele înainte de post *dispustusescu = odihni, v *disputu, disputsâri, disputsâtu = desâmpuţi, v *distimeli = basma *distimeli = basma *distimeli = batistă *distorcu, distoartsiri, distorsu = destoarce, v *distorsu = dereglat *distrâmtu = destins *distrâmtu = nestrâns *distramu, distrâmari, distrâmatu = destrăma, v *distrângu, distrândziri, distresu = destinde, v *distrângu, distrândziri, distresu = destrânge, v *distrângu, distrândziri, distresu = relaxa, v *distrimedzu = destrăma, v *distsingu, distsimtu, distsindziri = descinge, v *distul = destul *distupu, distupari, distupatu = destupa, v *disturi = destul *disturi = suficient *disturu = destul *disu = dânsul *disucljedzu, disucljeari, disucljeatu = des-deochia, v *disuflu, disuflari, disuflatu = dezumfla, v *disufrâsescu, disufrâsiri, disufrusitu = descreţi, v *disumflu = dezumfla, v *disuprâ = deasupra *disuprâ = mai sus *disusescu = des-logodi, v *disveru = împăca, v *disveru = împăcare *disvireadzâ = însenina, v *disvocu, disvucari, disvucatu = derăpăna, v *disvursescu, disvursitu, disvursiri = odihni, v *ditrâ = din *ditrâ = pentru că *di-tru = dintru... *ditu = din *diucljeari = deochere *diucljeatu = deocheat *diucljedzu = deochea, v *diunâ = totdeauna *diunâcali = dintrodată *di-unâ-cali = dintr-o dată *di-unâ-cali = imediat *di-unâ-unâ = imediat *di-unâ-unâ = totdeauna *diunjeai = lume *divâgi = acuzator *divâgilâki = acuzaţie *divanâ, divanadz = nărod *divanâ, divanadz = prost *divani = divan *divariga = în jur *divarliga = în jur *divarligala = în jur *divu, divi = uriaş *dizbârnedzu, dizbârnari, dizbârnatu = descinge, v *dizbrânedzu, dizbrânari, dizbrânatu = descinge, v *dizgâ = margine de postav *dizgârdescu, dizgârdiri, dizgârditu = dezgrădi, v *dizghinu, dizghinari, dizghinatu = dejghina, v *dizgiugu, dizgiugari, dizgiucatu = desjuga, v *dizgljetsu, dizgljitsari, dizgljitsatu = dezgheţa, v *dizgljinu, dizgljinari, dizgljinatu = dejghina, v *dizgoljiu, dizguljeari, dizguljiatu = descoji, v *dizgropu, dizgrupari, dizgrupatu = dezgropa, v *dizgrupâciuni = dezgropare *dizlâcescu, dizlâciri, dizlâcitu = limpezi, v *dizlâciturâ = limpezitură *dizlâxescu, dizlâxiri, dizlîcsitu = dezbrăca, v *dizlegu, dizligari, dizligatu = confesa, v *dizlegu, dizligari, dizligatu = dezlega, v *dizlegu, dizligari, dizligatu = rezolva, v *dizmâlâratu = destrăbălat *dizmalu, dizmâlari, dizmâlatu = destrăma, v *dizmatsu, dizmâtsari, dizmâtsatu = scoate maţele, v *dizmeasticu = descurca, v *diznâirâescu, diznâiriri, diznâiritu = des-supăra, v *diznău = din nou *diznău = iarăşi *diznjerdu = dezmierdare *diznjerdu, diznjirdari, diznjirdatu = dezmierda, v *diznjirdâciuni = dezmierdăciune *diznjirdâtoru = dezmierdător *diznodu, diznudari, diznudatu = deznoda, v *diznou = din nou *diznou = iarăşi *diznudâturâ = nod dezlegat *dizvâlescu, dizvâliri, dizvâlitu = dezvălui, v *dizvâlescu, dizvâliri, dizvâlitu = dezveli, v *dizvâlitu = dezgustat *dizvârtescu, dizvârtiri, dizvârtitu = desfăşura, v *dizvârtescu, dizvârtiri, dizvârtitu = dezvârti, v *dizvescu, dizvishteari, dizviscutu = dezbrăca, v *dizvetsu = dezvăţ *dizvetsu, dizvitsari, dizvitsatu = dezobişnui, v *dizvocu, dizvucari, dizvucatu = naşte, v *dizvocu, dizvucari, dizvucatu = sfâşia, v *dizvocu, dizvucari, dizvucatu = smulge, v *dizvulusescu = despecetlui, v *doagâ = cergă *doagâ = doagă, de butoi *doagâ = plapumă *doagâ = velinţă *doahâ = ascunziş *doamnâ = stăpână *doarâ = cadou *doarâ = har *doară = cadou *doară = har *doari = zestre *dobru = blajin *dobruljeacu = liliac *docâră = ghindă *dociu = bastard *dodâ = dodă *dodâ = soră mai mare *dodâ = verişoară mai mare *dohi = ascunziş *dol = invidie *doljiu = duios *domâ = palat *dominâ = domino, joc *domnu = boier *domnu = domn *domnu = stăpân *domnu = turc *donci = izmene *donuri = izmene *dormu = dormi, v *doru = dor *doru = dori, v *doru = dorinţă *doru = durea, v *doru = durere *doru = iubire *doru = nostalgie *doru = pasiune *dosâ = curvă *dospratsi = doisprezece *dospră = doisprezece *dosprădzatsi = doisprezece *dotu = de fel - negaţie *dotu = de tot - negaţie *dotu = deloc *dotu = nici *doxâ = mărire *drâclă = tumbă *drâcoanj = drăcoaică *drâcosu = drăcos *dracsâ = drăcoaică *drâcsescu, drâcsiri, drâcsitu = îndrăci, v *drâcsescu, drâcurii, drâcuitu = îndrăci, v *dracu = drac *drâcurescu = diabolic *drâcurii = drăcie *drâcurilji = drăcie *dragumanu = dragoman *draicâ = reziduu de unt *drâmă = ramură *drâmbalâ = scrânciob *drâmbâlâsescu, drâmbâlâsiri, drâmbâlâsitu = legăna, v *dramnâ = broboadă *drapnâ = broboadă *drâshcljeauâ = pas *drâshtealâ = dârstă *drâshtealâ = piuă *drashtolinâ = deşeu *drâtseascu = drăcesc *drâyâsii = ghereta de pază *drâzgâ = tufiş *drăcurosu = drăcos *drăcusescu, drăcusiri, drăcusitu = îndrăci, v *drăcushu = drăcuşor *drăyatu = pândar *drăyatu = paznic *dreptu = drept *drihea = adevăr, în *driptati = dreptate *driptâticu, driptâticâ = drept *driptâticu, driptâticâ = echitabil *driptâticu, driptâticâ = just *driptâticu, driptâticâ = pe drept, pe dreptate, *drugâ = furcă de tors *drugu = fus *drumu = drum *dubâracu = liliac, *dubârai = farsă *dubecu = piua pt cafea - din piatră, lemn *dubeki = piua pt cafea - din piatră, lemn *dublâ = monedă de aur *dubloanâ = dublon - monedă austriacă de aur *dublu = dublu *dubracu = pădure *dubruljeacu = liliac- animal *ducâ = ducă *ducâ = ducere *ducâ = dus *ducâturâ = ducere *ducâturâ = dus *ducheani = prăvălie *ducmen = galben *ducu = duce, v *dudâ = dudă *dudii = duduie *dudii = porumbel sălbatic *dudu = dud *dudu = ulcior *dudusheanâ = mireasă *dugani = prăvălie *dugaru = dogar *dugoarâ = dogoare *dugră, dugradz = puşcă *dugurescu, duguriri, duguritu = dogori, v *dugurită = nerăbdare *dugurosu = dogoritor *duhu = duh *duhu = respiraţie *dui, duiu = doi de treflă *duiaru = gologani *dukeană = magazin *dukeană = prăvălie *dukeani = magazin *dukeani = prăvălie *dukescu, dukiri, dukitu = înţelege, v *dukescu, dukiri, dukitu = simţi, v *dukiri = înţelegere *dukiri = simţire *dulai = târcoale *dulâmă = haină scurtă din blană, boierească *dulapi, dulăki = dulap *dularu = gologan *dulbenu, dulbeni = batic de doliu *dulberu, dulberă = fermecător *dulberu, dulberă = frumos foarte *dulberu, dulberă = încântător *dulbii = ochean *dulgheru = tâmplar *dulii = carafă *duljeatu = nefericit *duljeatu = nenorocos *duljeatu = sărman *dulmă = haină scurtă din blană, boierească *dulmeciu = hăinuţă *dulmiciu = hăinuţă *dultse = dulceaţă *dultseami = dulceaţă *dultseami = prăjitură *dultseatsă = dulceaţă *dultsi = dulce *dulumă = haină scurtă din blană, boierească *dulumiciu = hăinuţă *dumani = ceaţă *dumani = fum *dumatâ = roşie - legumă *dumatâ = tomată *dumba = otova *dumba = prostănac *dumbâră = tamburină *dumei = cârmă *dumeni = cârmă *dumnami = boierime *dumneashti = domneşte *dumnescu = domnesc *dumnescu = domni, v *dumnescu = stăpâni, v *dumnidzâlji = divinitate *dumnidzăscu = dumnezeiesc *Dumnidzău = Dumnezeu *dumnilji = domnie *dumusharu, dumusharcu = blând *dumusharu, dumusharcu = casnic *dumusharu, dumusharcu = inocent *dumusharu, dumusharcu = liniştit *Duna = Dunăre *dundurmai = îngheţată *dundurmă = îngheţată *dunjeai = lume *dunjeauâ = lume *dunjeauâ = lume *dupâ = după *dupâ-nâsâtoru = următor *dupcâ = galben mare *duplu = dublu *dupu = după *durdu = durduliu *durdursescu, durdursiri, durdursitu = umple doldora, v *durduru = zvăpăiat *dureari = durere *dureari = suferinţă *durecu = stâlp *durecu = stâlp *duri = destul *duri = suficient *durimi = durime *durin = roib, ca *durirosu = dureros *duriu = roib, ca *durnjiari = adormire *durnjiri = dormire *durnjitu = adormit *durnjitu = dormit *durnjitu = gură-cască *durusescu, durusiri, durusitu = dăriu, v *durusitu = dotat *durutu = doritor *durutu = iubitor *durutu = tandru *dushcu = păr, specie *dushec, dusheki = saltea *dushmană = boală de oi *dushmânilji = duşmănie *dushmanu = duşman *dusu = dus *dusu = mort *dusu = plecat *dutseari = ducere *duvai = rugăciune *duvaleti = podoabă *duvali = podoabă *duvleti, duvlets = stat *duyani = prăvălie *duyeanu = tutun *duyrâmâgi = tâmplar *duzeni = acord *duzeni = ordine *duzi = adaptat *duzi = neted *duzi = potrivit *duzinâ = duzină *duzinjearcu = adaptat *duzinjearcu = armonios *dyeatâ = diată *dyeatâ = testament *dzâcâ = spusă *dzâcâ = vorbă *dzâcâturâ = zicătură *dzâcu = zice, v *dzacu, dzâtseari, dzâcutu = zăcea, v *dzâcutâ = zacere *dzâcutu = bolnav *dzadâ = opaiţ *dzadâ = zadă - lemn de pin pt aprins focul *dzadila = fricos *dzâdosu = zadă, cu *dzâdzâescu, dzâdzâiri, dzâdzâitu = zâzâi, v *dzâfnosu = arţăgos *dzâfnosu = ţâfnos *dzâgâdescu, dzâgâdiri, dzâgâditu = ascunde, v *dzâgâdescu, dzâgâdiri, dzâgâditu = rătăci, v *dzamâ = zeamă *dzamarâ = caval *dzâmarâ = caval *dzâmos = zemos *dzânâ = zână *dzandzâ = arţag *dzandzâ = temperament *dzândzâvosu = arţăgos *dzândzâvosu = certăreţ *dzândzosu = arţăgos *dzândzosu = arţăgos *dzângârră = liră *dzangrâ = zăvor *dzânu, dzânj = demon *dzânu, dzânj = geniu rău *dzânu, dzânj = spirit rău *dzâpi = difterie *dzâpitu = crăpet *dzâpitu = tuse *dzardzacuki = naiba *dzardzavuli = naiba *dzârdzeali = zarzără *dzari = zare *dzaru = naiba *dzâru = zer *dzâsu, dzâsâ = zis, zisă *dzâtseari = zăcere *dzâtseari = zicere *dzatsi = zece *dzâtsiri = zacere *dzâtsiri = zicere *dzâuâ, dzâli = zi *dzeaditu = deget *dzeadziru = degera, v *dzeadziru = ger mare *dzeadzitu = deget *dzeaminu = geamăn *dzeamiri = gemere *dzeamitu = geamăt *dzeanâ = colină *dzeanâ, dzeani = sprânceană *dzeanâ, dzeni = deal *dzeditu = deget *dzemu, dzeamiri, dzeamitu = geme, v *dzendzeru = greiere *dzenuri = coline *dzenuri = dealuri *dzeru = ger *dzidzeru = greiere *dzidzinari = degerare *dzidziratu = degerat *dzidzirâturâ = degerătură *dzidzirosu = geros *Dzidzirushu = Gerilă *dzidzitaru = degetar *dzidziticu = degetul cel mic *dzif, dzihi = ochi - peioratif *dzigurescu, dziguriri, dziguritu = castra, v *dzimeari = gemere *dzindzii = gingie *dzindzinaru = greiere *dzindziru = greiere *dzinicâ = colină mică *dzinicâ = deal mic *dziniracu = ginerică *dziniri = ginere *dzinosu = deluros *dzinosu = sprânceană *dzinu = geniu *dzinucljiu = genuchi *dzirdzeljiu = cercel *dzoyiur = viezure *dzugranâ = pieptene cu dinţi rari *dzuuâ = zi *dzuuâ = ziuă *e = da *e = iar *e = sau *e = şi *ea = ea *eclesiaris paracliser *edec edec *edec trântor *edepsâzlâki ticăloşenie *edu ied *efcul = uşor *efcula = uşor *efculii uşurinţă *efculipsescu, efculipsiri, efculipsitu = facilita, v *efculipsescu, efculipsiri, efculipsitu = uşura, v *efendim domnule *efharistii = mulţumire *efhâristisescu, efhâristisiri, efhâristisitu = mulţumi, v *efharisto = mersi *efheli = maslu *efsevis = smerit *eftihii = fericire *eftihipsescu, eftihipsiri, eftihipsitu = ferici, v *eftinâtati = ieftinătate *eftineatsâ = ieftinătate *eftinii = ieftinătate *eftinipsescu, eftinipsiri, eftinipsitu = ieftini, v *eftinu = ieftin *efurii = administraţie *efurii = eforie *efurlâki = administraţie *efurlâki = eforie *efuru = administrator *efuru = efor *egiptean = misir *egu = arici *ehli = înşelător *ehtru = duşman *ehturu = duşman *ela = vino! *elbeti = poate *elefandu = elefant *elefterii = libertate *elefthiru = liber *elefthirusescu, elefthirusiri, elefthirusitu = elibera, v *elefthirusescu, elefthirusiri, elefthirusitu = libera, v *eleimosini = pomană *elenu = cerb *elinu = păgân *elmai = guler de vulpe *elpidhâ = speranţă *elpisescu, elpisiri, elpisitu = spera, v *elu = el *em = şi *embistimenu = confident *embistusini = încredere *emburipsescu, = comercializa, v *emburipsescu, = negocia, v *emburiu = comerţ *emburlâki = comerţ *emburlâki = negustorie *emburu = comerciant *emri = ordin *endec = groapă *endolii = poruncă *eneryii = energie *eneryisescu = activa energic, v *eneryisiri = stăruire *entipusi = impresie *enurii = enorie *epanastatu = revoluţionar *eparhii = eparhie *epidhi = fiindcă *epidhimii = epidemie *epin = de laudă *epin = de mândrie *episcopat = episcopat *episcopu = episcop *episcupii = episcopie *epistatu = supraveghetor *epitafiu = epitaf *epitidhiu = abil *epitrop = epitrop *epitrupii = epitropie *ergi = probitate *ermu = dezolat *ermu = nefericit *ermu = pustiu *ermu = pustnic *ermu = retras *ermu = singiratic *ermuxescu = pustii, v *ermuxescu = pustii, v *ermuxiri = devastare *erotipsitu = amorezat *eryi = demnitate *eryu = invidie *eryu = presimţire *escu = fi, v *eshâ = asemănare *eshâ = egalitate *estanu = anul acesta *estanu = estimp *estu, estă = acest, aceasta *esu = apare, v *esu = ieşi, v *esu = termina, v *etâ = eternitate *etâ = împrejurări *etâ = lume *etâ = odată *etâ = secol *etâ = timp *etâ = veac *etâ = viaţă *etepsâzu = ticălos *etimâsescu, etimâsiri, etimâsitu = pregăti, v *etimâsii = pregătire *etimu, etimâ = gata *etimu, etimâ = pregătit *etmu, etmâ = gata *etmu, etmâ = pregătit *Eusfor = Scaraoţchi *evâ = înşelătoare *evashcu, evashcâ = domol *evashcu, evashcâ = încet *evil, evilâ = uriaş *evlavii = evlavie *evlavii = pietate *evlaviosu = evlavios *evluyii = binecuvântare *evluyisescu = binecuvânta, v *exafnu, exafna = inopinant *exafnu, exafna = neaşteptat *exafnu, exafna = subit *exarhatu = exarhat *exarhii = exarhat *exarhu = exarh - inspector bisericesc *exetase = examen *exetase = investigaţie *exiyisescu = explica, v *exiyisi = explicaţie *exiyisitu = explicat *exudu, exudi = cheltuială *exumuluyii = confesiune *exumuluyisescu = confesa, v *exurii = exil *exusii = autoritate *fabricâ = fabrică *facâ = faptă *fâcâtoru = făcător *facu = căca - la copii *facu = coace, v *facu = comite, v *facu = fabrica, v *facu = face, v *facu = naşte, v *facu = produce, v *facu = realiza, v *facu = transforma, v *facu = valora, v *facu înclo = apuca întracolo, v *facu pâradz = costa, v *facu pâzari = tocmi *fâdzimi = făget *fafaljearu = flecar *fafuta, fafutanj = fomf *fagâ = jir *fagu = fag *fai = mâncare *fai, făi = vină *fakilu = plic *falâ = fală *falâ = glorie *falâ = mândrie *falâ = orgoliu *falcâ = falcă *fâlcari = grup de câteva zeci de familii *fâlcâryiotu = membru de fălcare *fâlcetâ = cuţit de cizmar *fâlescu = făli, v *falimentu = faliment *fâljioru = umflătură *fâljiursescu = mofluzi, v *fâljiursiri = faliment *fâljiursitu = mofluzit *fâlosu = fălos *fâltacâ = băşică *fâltacu = schioapă *fambricâ = fabrică *fambricantu = fabricant *familitu = cu familie mare *fanâ, fani = aspect *fanâ, fani = faimă *fanâ, fani = renume *fânari = felinar *fânâtescu, fânâtitu, fânâtiri = sătura, v *fanaticu = fanatic *fanatizmo = fanatism *fândâcu = anus *fândâcu = cur *fândâcu = glonţ *fândaki = mănuchi *fândâsii = fantezie *fândâxescu = mândri, v *fândâxiri = imaginare *fândâxiri = închipuire *fândâxitu = prezumţios *fândâzii = fantezie *fandazmâ = fantazmă *fandazmâ = fantomă *fândecu = glonţ *fandi, fandzâ = valet - la cărţi *fanelâ = flanelă *fanfaronu = fanfaron *fânico, fânicadz = asasinat *fânico, fânicadz = bătălie *fânico, fânicadz = carnagiu *fânico, fânicadz = masacru *fânico, fânicadz = măcel *fanirâ = făţiş *fanirâ = vizibil *fânirusescu = apărea, v *fânirusescu = arăta, v *fânirusescu = prezenta, v *fânitescu = sătura, v *fântânâ = fântână *fântânaru = fântânar *fântâneauâ = fântânea *fântânelâ = ventuză *fântânicâ = fântânică *fântânici = fântânică *fântânjioarâ = fântânioară *fantasi = fantazmă *fanuminu = arătos *fanuminu = falnic *fanuminu = fălos *faptâ = faptă *faptu = căcat *faptu = devenit *faptu = farmec *faptu = făcut *faptu = împlinit *faptu = născut *faptu = vrajă *fâpturâ = făptură *far = farmec *farâ = nem *farâ = trib *fârâ = fără *fârâ = fără *farafurâ = palavragiu *fârâmiturâ = fărămitură *fârasi = făraş *farcâ = deosebire *fârce = perie *fârfâljiushi = fetişcană *fârfârescu = flecări *fârfâriu = porţelan *fârfaru, fârfarâ = flecar *fârfudâ = capriciu *fârfulâ = tânără amorezată *fari = complet *fari = total *fâricari = potcovire *fârinâ = făină *fârinaru = făinar *fârinosu = făinos *farki = diferenţă *farki = distincţie *farki, ari = deosebi, v *fârmâcari = otrăvire *fârmâcatu = otrăvit *farmâcu = otrăvi, v *fârmacu = plantă veninoasă *fârmacu = otravă *fârmacu, fârmaţi = amărăciune *fârmacu, fârmaţi = necazuri *fârmacu, fârmaţi = supărări *fârmâcusescu = otrăvi, v *fârmâkirosu = veninos *farmazon = disimulat *farmazon = francmason *farmazon = înşelător *farmazon = perfid *farmazon = seducător *fârmintu = frământa, v *fârmitu = frământa, v *farmu = fărâmiţa, v *fârnu = frâu *fârnu = frâu *fârnu = frâu *farsi = perfect *fârtâtliki = camaderie *fârtâtliki = colegialitate *fârtâtsâlji = camaderie *fârtâtsâlji = colegialitate *fârtatu = camarad *fârtatu = cavaler de onoare *fârtatu = coleg *fârtatu = fărtat *fârticu = fărtat-diminutiv *fasâ = guguştiuc *fasâ, fasi = porumbel sălbatic *fâsârii = tapaj *fashano = fazan *fâshcalâ = schioapă *fâshcatâ = şchioapă + 15 cm *fashi = faşă *fâstacâ = fisticuri *fâsulji = fasole *fasuljiu = fasole *fatazâ = ursitoare *fatigei = depravat *fatsâ = aspect *fatsâ = culoare *fatsâ = faţă *fatsa groasâ = nesimţit *fatsâ lai = nemernic *fâtseari = facere *fatsiri = facere *fauâ = fasole *fauâ = linte *favâ = bob *favricâ = fabrică *favricantu = fabricant *favru = faur *favru = fierar *favuru = faur *favuru = fierar *fâyă = escroc *fâyă = mâncător mare *fâyurâ = mâncărime *fădzetu = făget *fălit = fălos *fărmacu = venin *făshi = fâşie *feaminâ = femeie *feaminu, feaminâ = feminin *fearicâ = ferigă *featâ = fată *featâ mintea = înţelege *fedi = credinţă *felisescu = folosi, v *feneri = felinar *ferari, facu = difuzat *fesfesi = arţăgos *fesi = fes *festâ = farsă *festâ = petrecere *festi = beretă *fetu = băieţel *fetu = copil mic *fetu = face pui, păsările *fetu = făt *fetu = făta, v *fetu mari = flăcău *fexi = lumină *fheacâ = farsă *fialâ = butelie *ficioru = fecior *ficiră, ficiroanj = sărman *ficiu = pitic - om puţin crescut *ficiuracu = adolescent *ficiurami = copii mulţi *ficiurami = tinereţe *ficiurangu = copilandru *ficiureashti = copilăreşte *ficiureaţâ = copilărie *ficiureaţâ = tinereţe *ficiurescu = copilăresc *ficiuricu = copilaş *ficiurilji = copilărie *ficurinâ = vatră *fidanâ, fidănj = vlăstar *fidânlâki = ţinută voinicească *fidanu, fidănj = flăcău *fidanu, fidănj = vlăstar *fidanu, fidănj = zvelt *fide = fidea *fifu = pitic - om puţin crescut *figiurâ = figură *figurâ = figură *fikiri = raţiune *filâ = filă *filadhâ = caiet *filâkii = puşcărie *filanthropilji = filantropie *filanthropu = filantrop *filaryirii = avariţie *filaryirii = zgârcenie *filaryiru = avar *filaryiru = zgârcit *filcu = liber *fildishinu = elefant *fildishu = fildeş *fileanu = cutare *fileanu = cutare *filgeanâ = ceaşcă *filgeani = ceaşcă *filie = amiciţie *filigeanâ = ceaşcă *filii = bucată *filii = felie *filikii = închisoare *filinaru = felinar *filipsescu, filipsiri, filipsitu = ospăta, v *filipsescu, filipsiri, filipsitu = servi mâncare, v *filipsescu, filipsiri, filipsitu = trata cu mâncare, v *filisescu, filisiri, filisitu = folosi, v *filisescu, filisiri, filisitu = profita, v *filjioarâ = fluier *filjiu = soc *filoloyu = filolog *filomelâ = privighetoare *filoni = odajdie *filotimu = darnic *filotimu = galanton *filotimu = generos *filozofu = filozof *filu, filji = elefant *filuluyii = filologie *filundi = voluntar *filunikii = ceartă *filunikii = dispută *filureauâ = tei, pădure de *filutimii = dărnicie *filutimii = generozitate *filutimisescu = dărui, v *filuzufii = filozofie *fimiridhâ = ziar *fineri = felinar *finge = băţ *fingidhu = opaiţ *fingitu = opaiţ *finje = băţ *finu, finâ = fin - adjectiv *fiongu = fundă *fiongu = pompon *firadhâ = lipsă *firadhâ = pierdere *firaonu = perfid *firaunlâki = infamie *firaunu = perfid *firă = lipsă *firă = pierdere *fireastâ = fereastră *firescu = feri, v *firfârushu = băieţandru *firfiredzu = foşni, v *firfiridzari = foşnet *firfiriţâ = fetişcană *firidâ = fantă *firidâ = fereastră *firidhâ = fereastră *firige, firigeadz = haină turcească de damâ *firisescu = împuţina, v *firisescu = lipsi, v *firisescu = pierde, v *firisescu = reduce, v *firisescu = scădea, v *firisiri = scădere *firisitu = pierdere, cu *firisitu = scăzut *firitâ = pază *firitsimi = ferigă multă *firizâ = fantă *firizâ = fereastră *firliciu = bătător de unt *firmâ = firmă *firmani = firman - ordin scris al sultanului *firmintu = frământa, v *firmitu = frământa, v *fisheki = cartuş *fishicu, fishitsi = cartuş *fishturâ = ulceraţie *fisi = caracter *fisi = natură *fisi = puţă *fisicâ = natural *fisico, fisicadz = fire *fisico, fisicadz = natural *fisikii = fizică *fisiunumii = fizionomie *fistike = fistic *fistulâ = ulceraţie *fisuljiu = fasole *fisuljiu = fasole *fitadhâ, firădz = crăpătură *fitaljiu = fătare *fitaljiu = fătat *fitami = fete multe *fitari = fătare *fitari = fătare *fitaryio = fete multe *fitâtoari = fătătoare *fitatu = fătat *fitealjiu = fătălău *fitescu = fetesc *fitfai = sentinţă juridică *fitheauâ = viţă tânârâ *fiticâ = fetiţă *fiticiu = fătălău *fitilji = fetişcănie *fitilji, fitilji = fitil *fitiljiu = fitil *fitipsescu = planta, v *fititsâ = fetiţă *fitru = colţ - sămânţă *fitru = germen *fitrusescu = încolţi, v *fitsâ = impertinenţă *fitsâ = obraznică *fitu = chit - nu-ţi datorez niumic *fiturişki = şoim *fituriu = fete multe *fixescu = lumina, v *fiyurâ = impresie *fiyuratu = fastuos *fiyuratu = impresionant *fkeasidhi = fard *flamâ = flacără *flamâ = flacără *flamâ = rază *flamburâ = drapel *flamburâ = flamură *flamburaru = stegar *flamurâ = drapel *flamurâ = flamură *flanelâ = flanelă *flanelâ = pulovăr *flascutâ = palmă *flautâ = flaut *fleacâ = flacără *fleacâ = rază *fleamâ = flacără *flevâ = vână *flintâ = flintă *fliscutâ = palmă *flituracu = fluşturatic *flituredzu = flutura, v *fliturisescu = înflori, v *flituru = fâlfâit *flituru = flutura, v *flituru, fliturâ = fluture *Flivaru = Februarie *flivirosu = jalnic - de jale *floară = floare *floari = floare *flocu = floc *florâ, flori = floare *floru, floarâ, flori, floari = alb auriu *florucanatu = sur cu capul alb *floyâ = arşiţă *flucatu, flucatâ, flucats, flucati = floc, cu *flucatu, flucatâ, flucats, flucati = miţos *flucosu = flocos *flucusescu = întemniţa, v *fludhâ = coajă *fludhâ = pieliţă *fluiarâ, fluieri = fluier *fluiri = galben - bănuţ *fluiru = fluier *fluiru = tibie *fluminu = mulţime *fluminu = puhoi *flurici = gălbenior - bănuţ *flurii = auriu *flurii = colier de aur *flurii = monedă de aur *fluriţâ = făină superioară *foali = burduf *foali = burtă *foali = foale *foami = foame *foamitâ = foamete *foamiti = foamete *foarficâ = foarfece *foarticâ = foarfece *foarticu = forfeca, v *focâ = boală contagioasă - erizipel *focu = fierbânţeală *focu = foc *focu = iute *focu = vioi *focurusâ = certăreaţă *foki = cingătoare de piele *folâ = buton - nasture *folâ = nasture *folâ = pastilă *folji = frunze *foljiu = cuibar *fora = faţă, pe *fora = făţiş *forimâ = costum *fortsâ = forţă *fortsâ = forţă *fortsâ = putere *fortumâ, fortunj = frânghie *fortumâ, fortunj = încărcătură dusă de o persoană *foru = impozit *foru = piaţă publică *fosfuru = fosfor *Fota = Bobotează *fotâ = stofă *fotisescu = inspira, v *fotisi = inspiraţie *frâmti = frunte *frâmtseauâ = sprânceană *frâmtu = frânt *frâmtu = înfrânt *frâmtu = râşnit *frâmturâ = cotitură pe drum *frâmturâ = frântură *frâmtura a cânticlui = modulaţie *frâmtura a truplui = legănătură *Frâncu = Francez *frândzâ = foi *frândzâ = foi de carte *frândzâ = frunză *frândzâ = pagină *frândzâ = ziar *frândzeari = frângere *frândzescu = francez, occidental *frândzosu = fruzos *franga - a la franga = franţuzeşte *frangă = fragă *frangiolâ = franzelă - pâine franceză *frangomină = roşie - pătlăgea *frangu = franc *frângu = declin, a fi în *frângu = diminua, v *Frângu = Francez *frângu = frânge, v *frângu = îmbătrâni *frângu = înfrânge, v *frângu = învinge, v *frângu = prăpădi, v *frângu = rupe, v *frângu = slăbi, v *frângu calea = coti, c *frângu di aua = tuli, v *frângu foamea = astâmpăra foamea, v *frângu inima = întrista, v *frângu nâpoi = retrage, v *frângu nărli = umili, v *frangu-araftu = croitor în stil apusean *frântseau = sprânceană *frântselu = furuncul *frântsescu = europenesc *frântsescu = francez *frânu = frâu *frâpsinami = frăsinet *frâpsinetu = frăsinet *frapsinu = frasin *frashi = făraş *frâshtuescu = lovi cu biciul, v *frâshtuiri = biciuire *frati = frate *frâticu = frate drag *frâticu = frăţior *frâtsâlji = frăţie *frâtseashti = frăţeşte *frâtsescu = frăţesc *freamitu = freamăt *frecu, fricari, fricatu = freca, v *frencu = zăvor *Frengu = Francez *freshcu = proaspăt *fricâ = frică *fricari = frecţionare *fricatu = încercat - fig *fricâturâ = frecătură *fricosu = fricos *fricosu = înfricoşător *fricu, fricuiri, fricuitu = înfrica, v *fricuescu = înfricoşa, v *fricuiri = înfricare *fricuitu = înfricat *fricusheatu = înfricoşat *fridâ = fereastră *frigânatu = avântat *frigânedzu = zvânta, v *frigu = frige, v *frigu, fridzeari, friptu = frige, v *frigurosu = friguros *frimintu = frământa, v *frintselu = furuncul *friptaljiu = friptură *friptu = fript *friptu = prăjit *fripturâ = friptură *frishtuitu = biciuit *fritsescu = frăţesc *fromineatsâ = purtare bună *fronimu = cuminte *fronimu = liniştit *fructu, fructi = fruct *frumâ, frumi = lustru *frumâ, frumi = puf de lână *frumineatsâ = purtare bună *fruminescu, fruminii, fruminitu, fruminiri = îmblânzi, v *frundidhâ, frundidz = grijă *frundisescu = îngriji, v *frundisescu = ocupa de, v *frundisescu = preocupa, v *frundixescu = îngriji, v *frundixescu = ocupa de, v *frundixescu = preocupa, v *frundzâ, frundzâ = frunză *frundzami, frundzănj = frunzet *frundzaru, frundzari = frunzar *frundzosu, frundzoasă = frunzos *frunge, frundzâ = frunte *frunimadâ, frunimadz = purtare bună *frunimeatsâ = purtare bună *frunti, fruntsâ = frunte *frunzâ = frunză *frutâ, fruti = fruct *fruti, fruti = volan, la rochie *frutu, fruti = fruct *fsatu, fsati = tranşee *fsheki, fsheki = cartuş *ftazmitcu = pâine cu năut *ftă, ftadz = cuvertură de pânză *ftehâ, ftehi = octoih - carte bisericească *ftexim, fteximi = vină *ftinâ, ftini = cap *ftinâ, ftini = oală *ftisescu, ftisii, ftisitu, ftisiri = vină, a fi de - v *ftisi, ftisi = oftică *ftisico = ftizie *ftisico = oftică *ftisiri, = greşire *ftiuâ = furcă de la vârtelniţă *ftixescu = greşi, v *ftixiri = greşire *ftixit = vinovat *ftohi = sărăcie *ftohu, ftohâ, ftohi, ftohi = sărac *ftonu, ftonuri = invidie *ftuhipsescu = sărăci, v *ftuihi, ftuihi = octoih - carte bisericească *ftunirosu = invidios *ftunisescu = invidia, v *ftunjearcu = invidios *ftursescu = dura, v *fucârami = săraci mulţi *fucâră, fucâroanj = sărac *fucârescu = sărac, de *fucârlâki = sărăcie *fucâroanj = săracă bătrână *fucosu = focos *fucurinâ = vatră *fucurinâ = vatră cu foc *fudulâki = fudulie *fuduleatsâ = fudulie *fudulescu = fuduli, v *fudulii = fudulie *fudulii = orgoliu *fuduliri = fudulire *fudulitu = arogant *fudulu = arogant *fudulu = fudul *fudzeari = fugire *fudziri = fugărire *fudzit = fugit *fudzitâ = fugă *fufulescu = goli pe cineva de..., v *fugâ = fugă *fugâ = plecare *fugari = fugărire *fugari = plecare *fugaru = fugitif *fugatu = fugit *fugatu = plecat *fugu = alerga, v *fugu = fugi, v *fugu = pleca, v *fuldzirâ = fulgera, v *fuldzirari = fulgerare *fulgu = fulg *fulidzini = funingine *fuljeauâ = cuib *fuljeauâ = cuib *fuljicu = foale mic *fuljinâ = burduf *fuljinâ = burtă *fuljinosu = burtos *fuljioru = fuior *fultacâ = şchioapă *fultâcari = băşicare *fultâcatu = băşicat *fultacu = schioapă *fultacu = şchioapă *fultâkedzu = băşica, v *fultutiri = prăjină-furcă *fulunikisescu, fulunikisiri, fulunikisitu = certa, v *fumari = fumare *fumari = fumat *fumealji = copii *fumealji = familie *fumealji = familie *fumealji = progenitură *fumilitu = familist *fumitosu = flămând *fumu, fumuri = fum *fumu, fumuri = funungine *fumu, fumuri = tsigară *fundâ, fundi = ciucure *fundâ, fundi = fundă *fundâ, fundi = moţ *fundu = fund *fundusescu = afunda, v *fundusescu = înfrunzi, v *fundusiri = înfrunzire *fundusiri = scufundare *fundusitu = înfrunzit *fundusitu = scufundat *fundutosu = stufos *fungaru = coş de fum *fungaru = horn *funi = funie *funicadu, funicadz = rău *funico = asasinat *funico = bătălie *funico = carnagiu *funico = masacru *funico = măcel *funico = omor *funipsitu = blestemat *funtânâ = fântână *furacu = haiduc tânăr *furacu = hoţ mic, *furami = hoţi mulţi *furari = furt *furari = furt *furatu = furat *furatu = furat *furcâ = furcă *furcaci = furcuţă *furce = perie *furcudaru = hoţ *furculiţâ = furculiţă *furcutashu = disc *furcutashu = roată *furduescu = legăna, v *furduiri = legănare în mers *furduit = înmândrit *fureashti = hoţeşte *furentselu = furuncul *furentselu = furuncul *furescu = haiducesc *furescu = hoţesc *furfuredzu = bate inima, v *furi-că = dacă *furidzinâ = funingine *furigâ = furnică *furii = galben - bănuţ *furilji = hoţie *furishalui = hoţie *furisheauâ = costum *furishu = hoţie *furkisescu = îndrăci, v *furlâki = hoţie *furlâki = tâlhărie *furlă = piruetă *furlă = sfârlează *furliciu = bătător de unt *furnaru = brutar *furnă = cuptor *furnă, furnadz = cuptor *furnăgi = brutar *furnicâ = fiori *furnicâ = furnică *furnicâ = furnică *furnicami = furnici multe *furnicu = umple de furnici, v *furnigă = fiori *furnigă = furnică *furnigi = brutar *furnisescu = apărea, v *furnisescu = arăta, v *furnisescu = arăta, v *furnisescu = prezenta, v *furnitselu = furuncul *furnjii = cauză *furnjii = motiv *furnjii = pretext *furnu = cuptor *furnuciu = cuptor *furnutselu = furuncul *furru = cuptor *fursatli, fursatladz = favorabil *furtâ = pliu *furtatu = cavaler de onoare *furtatu = fărtat *furticari = forfecare *furtii = âncarcătură *furtii = încărcătură dusă de un cal, catâr *furtii = încărcătură pe catâr *furtii = povară *furtii = sarcină *furtii, câdzu = insista *furtikedzu = forfeca, v *furtsatâ = fortsă *furtsuescu = mânia, v *furtsuiri = mâniere *furtsuitu = mâniat *furtu = furt *furtunâ = furtună *furtunatu = furtună, lovit de *furtunatu = nefericit *furtunosu = furtunos *furtunosu = impetuos *furtusescu = âncărca *furtusescu = încărca, v *furtutire = par-furcă la cort *furtutiri = prăjină-furcă *furu = brigand *furu = fur, v *furu = fura, v *furu = furişa, v *furu = haiduc *furu = hoţ *furu = hoţ *furu, furi = cuptor *fusar = care face fuse *fusaru = fuse, care face *fusati = tranşee *fuscâ = băşică *fuscâ = băşică *fuscâlithrâ = clăbuc *fuscâlitrâ = clăbuc *fushcatâ = schioapă *fusheki = cartuş *fushicliki = cartuşieră *fushti = bâtă *fustâ = fustă *fustâ = fustă *fustanatu = falduri, cu *fustanatu = pliuri, cu *fustâneauâ = fustanelă *fustanelâ = fustanelă *fustani = rochie *fustani = rochie *fusu = fus *fusu = picior *futâ - participiul trecut = fost - participiul trecut *futseascu, futsiri, fitsitu = aghezmui, v *futugraf = fotograf *futuyrafii = fotografie *futuyrafilji = fotografie *futuyrâfsescu, futuyrâfsiri, futuyrâfsitu = fotografia, v *fuveră = ameninţare *fuvirii = ameninţare *fuviros = ameninţător *fuviros = înfiorător *fuvirsescu, fuvirsiri, fuvirsitu = ameninţa, v *fuzmâ = elan *gaberu = carpen *gabile = acceptabil *gabile = posibil *gâbjeu = jep *gâbunu, gâbuni = haină groasă *gâburu = cenushiu *gâburu = gri *gâburu = sur *gâburu = sur *gâciu = ţap fruntaş *gadafei = catifea *gâdâifi = cataif - prăjitură din tăiţei însiropaţi, cu frişc *gâdâlicu = gâdila, v *gâdâlitsu = gâdilicios *gâdicari = gădilare *gâdicu = gâdila, v *gâdilari = gădilare *gâdilicu = gâdila, b *gâdilu, mi = gâdila, v *gadu, gadz = prunc sugar *gâdzâmoiu = cocoşat *gâdzâmoljiu = ghemuit *gâdzoafâ = flanelă de lână *gafâ = necaz *gâgânjearu = ros *gâgânjiosu = ros *gâganu = fruntaş *gaganu, gaganj = grec *gaganu, gaganj = laş *gâgâratsâ = căcărează *gâgâreatsâ = căcărează *gâgâredzu = gugăi, v - gâşte *gâgâritsâ = căcărează *gâgi = vreascuri *gâgoashi = gogoashe *gaguru = castrat *gâguru = ţap jugănit *gai, găi = cioară *gai, găi = ţigan *gâiarnushu = ciorchine *gaidâ = cimpoi *gâidâgi = cimpoier *gaile = grijă *gâile = lucios *gairei, gairei = curaj *gaireti = curaj *gaireti = efort *gaireti = emulaţie *gâitânatu = găitănat *gâlâganu = gologan *gâlâgustâ = lăcustă *gâlâitsu = negru lucios *galantu = galant *galanu, galanâ = câine negru *gâlbadzâ = gălbează *gâlbâgiosu = gâlbejos - de gălbeaţă *gâlbeatsâ = gălbează *gâlbidzăscu = gălbeji - îmbolnăvi de gălbeaţă *gâlbinari = gălbinare *gâlbinari = icter *gâlbineatsâ = gălbeneală - culoare *gâlbinescu = gălbeni, v - vopsi galben *gâlbiniturâ = vomitură galbenă *gâlbinjioru = gălbior *gâlbinosu = gâlbiniu *galbinu = galben - culoare *galbinu = galben - monedă *gâlbinushi = galben - monedă *gâlbinushi = liră - monedî *gâlbonjiu = pepene galben *gâlbushu = gălbenuş de ou *galea = agale *galea = domol *galea = încet *galguru = verde închis *galjeamanu, galjeamanâ = colos *gâljinâ = găină *Gâljinushi = Cloşca cu pui - constelaţie *gâlmădz = flăcări mari *galonu, galoani = galon *galonu, galoani = grad *galu = negricios *gamâ = fâlcare *gamâ = familie *gamilâ = cămilă *gângâvetsu = gângav *gângu = gângav *ganguru = verde închis *gânji = vreascuri putrede *gânoju = om de nimic *gantâ, ganti = mănuşă *ganumâ = cositor, de *garafilâ = garoafă *garameti = migală *garamitliu = anevoios *gârbaciu = bici *gârbă = cadă *gârbu = furcă *gârbuvu = gârbov *gârdeljiu = cârd *gârdeljiu = turmă *gârdinâ = grădină *gârdinigi = grădină *gârdinushi = grădină *gardu = gard *gardu = obstacol *gârgâljeanu = grumaz *gârgaljiu = foc cu flacără mare *gârgalu = gâtlej *gârgâredzu = susur, v *gârgâriciu = zdrăngănici pt copii *gârguljiu = piatră rotundă *gâritsu = bubă *garivaldu = purpură *gârkinâ = scul mic de fire textile *gârkinu = prun, specie de *gârmadz = bani *gârmadz = gologani *gârmisescu = prăvăli, v *gârn = colivă *gârn = grâu *gârneatsâ = făină de grâu *gârnetâ = clarinet *gârnetăgi = clarinetist *gârnishoru = porumb *gârnishoru = porumb *gârnishu = fulger *gârnitsâ = frontieră *gârnitsâ = graniţă *gârnjescu = mârâi, v *gârnu = grâu *gârnu = grâu *gârnuts = bob *gârnutsedzu, gârnutsari, gârnutsatu = coş, a scoate pe faţă, v *gârnutsicu = bobuleţ *gârnutsosu = bubos *gârnutsu = bob *gârnutsu = bubă *gârnutsu = grăunte *garoaflâ = garoafă *garofil = calomfir *garofiru = calomfir *gârtsuescu = răsuna, v *gârtu = colibă ciobănească *gâru = colivă *gâru = grâu *garufiljeatu = calomfiriu *garufiljiu = calomfir *garvano = ţesătură din lână *gârvanu = corb mare *gâscâ = gâscă *gâscu = gâscan *gâshnitsâ = omidă *gâstânj = castană *gâstanji = castană *gâstânju = castan *gatu, gaturi = prunc sugar *gâtunjiu = gutui *gâvanâ = scobitură în lemn *gâvânosu = scobit, lemn *gâvojdu, gâvojdzâ = caielă - cui de potcoavă *gâvozdu = caielă - cui de potcoavă *gavrâ = gaură *gavranu = corb mare *gâvranu = corb mare *gavru = carpen *gavu, gavâ, gayi, gavi = chior *gavumarâ = orbire *gâvunosu = zbârcit *gâvunu = excrement mare *gâvusescu = chiorî, v *gazdu = gazdă *gazepi = supărare *gâzepi = supărare *gazetâ = gazetă *gâzetâ = gologan *gazi = gaz lampant *gazonâ = promoroacă *gazu, gazuri = opaiţ *găitani = găitan *gălbinushu = gălbiniu colorat *gărmari = bani *gărmari = gologani *geaba = degeaba *geadei = şosea *geadiu, geadii = stricată - femeie *geadiu, geadii = zvăpăiată *geagiu, geagi = moş *geahti = dorinţă vie *geahtu, geahti = varză *geaize = permis, admisibil *gealâ, geali = arţăgoasă *geamală, geamali = ciufulită *geamandanu = mintean - haină scurtă bărbătească *geamantani, geamantănj = mintean - haină scurtă bărbătească *geambashu, geambashi = geambaş *geambâzlâki = geambaşlâc - profesie *geambazu, geambaji = geambaş *geamfesi, geamfesuri = mătase *geamgiu = geamgiu *geami = fereastră *geami = geam *geamii = geamie *geamlâki = geamlâc *geamu = geam *geanabetu = trepăduş *geanămu = suflet *geandaru = jandarm *geanu = suflet *geapi = buzunar *gengâ = jaf *gengâ = pradă *gengâ, gendzâ = luptă *gepi = buzunar *gheafru = dobanda *ghearyiru = mercur *gheatru = medic *gheatsâ = trai *gheatsâ = viatsă *gheauru = gheaur *gheavolu = diavol *gheazâ = scrisa parte a unei monede *Gheganu = Bulgar *ghelâ = mâncare *ghelâgiu = bucătar *ghelindu = cilindru *ghelindu = sferă *ghemi = frâu *ghemi = frâu *ghengâ = jaf *ghengâ = pradă *gherdu = verde-albastru *ghesu = roşcat *ghesucânatu = alb-roşcat *ghesu-laiu = negru-roşcat *ghevghiri = clădire din piatră *ghideri = nenorocire *ghiftâ = oală *ghiftami = ţigănime *ghiftu = lăutar *Ghiftu = Ţigan *ghigânescu = ghegănesc - albanezesc *ghigantu = gigant *ghighiftescu = ţigănesc *ghigoru = piatră ponce *ghilandru = cilindru *ghilandru = cocoloş *ghilandru = sferă *ghilindescu = rostogoli *ghiliru = câştig ilicit *ghilishti = deranjat *ghimii = luntre *ghimii = luntre *ghimtâ = naţie *ghimtâ = popor *ghimtuescu = pârâi, v *ghinâteatsâ = bineţe *ghincâ = pâlnie *ghincalâ = chingă *ghincalâ = greier *ghindâ = ghindă *ghineatsâ = fericire *ghineri = caro *ghini = bine *ghintâ = naţie *ghintâ = popor *ghintanâ = plisc *ghintanâ = plisc *ghinuescu = da bineţe, v *ghinuescu = saluta, v *ghio = doar *ghio = parcă *ghio = pare-se că... *ghioam = doar *ghioam = parcă *ghioam = pare-se că... *ghioarâ = viorea *ghioă = doar *ghioă = parcă *ghioă = pare-se că... *ghiocu = roib - cal brun-roşcat *ghioia = parcă *ghioiam = parcă *ghioli = lac *ghionâ = pingea *ghioni = ghionoaie - pasăre *ghioni = pingea *ghionu = pingea *ghioshani = locuitorii din josul localităţii *ghiosu = jos *ghioz-boiagi = prestidigitator *ghioz-boiagi = scamator *ghirâkina = şoim *ghirdapi = cataractă de râu *ghirgalu = roată *ghirgefi = gherghef *ghirgheanâ = fecioară - fată *ghirghen = fecior *ghirghinâ = simpatic *ghirghiru = strecurătoare *ghiritâ = boală de ochi *ghiritsu = fulger *ghirizu = canal subteran *ghirnuescu = cinsti, v *ghismâ = dijmă *Ghismâciuni = Septembrie *ghismedzu = dijmui, v *ghitâ = viţă de vie *ghitrii = medicament *ghitrishcâ = leac *ghiu = viu *ghiubecu = piuă de piatră *ghiubecu = podoabă de cap *ghiucâ = dificultate *ghiuci = părere de rău *ghiule = ghiulea *ghiule = ghiulea *ghiuleabiu = trandafiriu *ghiuleabiu = trandafiriu *ghiuleapi = apă de trandafir *ghiulgiu = giulgiu *ghiulsu = apă de trandafir *ghiulvaracă = plăcintă dulce *ghium = tobă *ghium = vas din cupru cositorit pt apă *ghiumacâ = ibric *ghiumaciu = ibric *ghiumbrucâ = vamă *ghiumi = vas din cupru cositorit pt apă *ghiumiciu = ibric *ghiumitsâ = ibric *ghiumsâ = măsură *ghiuralantâ = stambă înflorată *ghiurdani = colier *ghiurdani = salbă *ghiurdânitsâ = colier mic *ghiurdânitsâ = salbă mică *ghiurghiuliu = încântător *ghiurghiuvanu = liliac - floare *ghiurultâgi = certăreţ *ghiurultii = gălăgie *ghiurultii = tapaj *ghiushâreauâ = palmă pe ceafă *ghiushtâ = palmă pe ceafă *ghiushu = bunic *ghiuvâsescu = citi, v *ghiuveciu = ghiveci - pt flori *ghiuvezi = roşu-închis *ghiuvrecu = covrig *ghiuzdan = ghiozdan *ghivăr = mâncare scumpă *ghiveciu = ghiveci - pt flori *ghivezu = roşiatic *ghivisescu = citi, v *ghivregu = covrig *ghivregu = crud *ghizâ = brânză *ghizai = amendă *ghizapu = apă tare *ghizâreauâ = brânză slabă *ghizaru = brânză, care face *ghiză = amendă *ghizeri = plimbare *ghizii = ţesătură lucioasă *ghizintii = antreu *ghizirsescu = plimba, v *giditsâ = nădragi *gifâ, gifadz = glumă *gigantu = uriaş *gigive = ibric *giglatâ = pas *gijve = ibric *gijvei = ibric *gilatu, gilatâ = călău *gilatu, gilatâ = rău - om *gilatu, gilatâ = rău - om *gileai = lustru *gileatu = călău *gileatu = gealat *gilepci = încasator de taxa de oierit *gilepu = taxa de oierit *gilitipsescu = masacra, v *gilitu, giliti = raza soarelui *gilitu, giliti = suliţă *giliturâ = săgeată *gilvei = graţie *gilvei = şarm *gimandani = mintean - haină scurtă bărbătească *gimbushi = ospăţ *gimbushi = petrecere *gimbushi = veselie *gimii = geamie *gindârmă = jandarm *gindaru = jandarm *gindi, gindzâ = demon *gindosu = furios *ginemi = infern *ginsâ = naţiune *ginsâ = neam *ginsâ = popor *gintâ = naţiune *gintâ = neam *gintâ = popor *giocu = dansa, v *giocu = joc *giocu = joc *giocu = juca, v *giocu = juca, v *giocu, giots = manta de lână *gioi = joi *Gioia = Joimăriţa *gioni, gionj = brav *gioni, gionj = flăcău *gioni, gionj = june *gioni, gionj = viteaz *gioni, gionj = voinic *gioni-aleptu = făt-frumos *giopi = buzunar *girahu = chirurg *girime = amendă *girimitisescu = amenda, v *girimitsescu = amenda, v *girimitsitu = amendat *gisve = ibric *giubă, giubi = haină lungă şi largă boierească *giucâreauâ = jucărie *giucari = jucare *giucârii = jucărie *giucâtoru = jucător *giucâtoru = jucător *giucatu = jucat *giudetsu = judecată *giudetsu = tribunal *giudicari = judecare *giudicari = mustrare *giudicatâ = judecată *giudicatâ = proces *giudicatâ = tribunal *giudicâtoru = judecător *giudicatu = judecat *giudicu = aprecia, v *giudicu = certa, v *giudicu = cugeta, v *giudicu = judeca, v *giudicu = judecător *giudicu = mustra, v *giufâ, giufadz = tărăboi *giufcâ, giuftsi = creastă de cocoş *giugaru = vătrai *giugastru = jugastru - pom *giugâtoru = bou de jug *giugia, giugianj = pitic *giugii, giugii = pereche *giugiufcâ = moţ *giugiunaru = greier *giugive = ibric *giugu = jug *giugu = suiş *giugu = urcuş *giuguescu = înjuga, v *giuiapi = răspuns *giumacu = ciomag *giumaeti = adunare *giumaeti = comunitate *giumandani = mintean - haină scurtă bărbătească *giumbâ = cucui *giumbâ = umflătură *giumbră = cucui *giumbră = umflătură *giumbushi = oapăţ *giumbushi = petrecere *giumbushi = veselie *giumcâ = cucui *giumcâ = umflătură *giumetâ, giumets = jumătate *giumetru, giumertsâ = darnic *giumitati = jumătate *giumiticu, giumiticâ = jumătăţică *giunacu = curajos *giunacu = viteaz *giunami = bravură *giunami = tineret *giunami = vitejie *giunaru = tânăr *giunaru = voinic *giunaticu = bravură *giunaticu = tinereţe *giuncu = juncan *giuneali = bravură *giuneali = tinereţe *giuneapini = jneapăn *giuneashti = brav *giuneashti = vitejeşte *giuneashti = voiniceşte *giuneatsâ = bravură *giunelu, giuneauâ = voinicel *giunescu = vitejesc *giungiula = razna *giungiunâ = razna *giungljeari = junghi, durere de *giungljedzu = junghi, a avea - v *giungljiu = junghi dureros *giungu = juncan *giunopu = voinicel *giupâ = jupon *giuphani = muniţie *giupu = anteriu *giurari = jurare *giuraticu = jurat *giuraticu = jurământ *giuratu = jurat *giuratu = jurământ *giurgiunâ = dandana *giuru = jura, v *giusta = exact *giusta = precis *giustu = exact *giustu = precis *giuvairgi = bijutier *giuvairgi = giuvaergiu *giuvairi = giuvaer *giuvairu = giuvaer *giuvapi = răspuns *givarico = giuvaer *gizâ = amendă *glâburâ = mocirlă de zăpadă *glâburosu = noroios *glâcâ = esofag *glâcâ = gâtlej *glâcâescu = înfuleca, v *glâcâiri = hlăpăire *glâcâit = hlăpăit *glâmi = rahat *glâpuescu = înfuleca, v *glar = prost *glâreatsâ = prostie *glârescu = înnebuni, v *glârescu = prostesc *glârescu = prosti, v *glârilji = prostie *glârimi = prostii *glâriri = prostire *glâritu = prostit *glaru = prost *glaru = prost *glaru-lishoru = uşuratic *glarumarâ = prostie *glârushcu = prostuţ *glasu = ştire *glâvânii = chepeng *glâvânii = trapă *glibâ = pieptene rar+B8417 *gljeatsâ = gheatsă *gljemu = ghem *gljetsu = gheatsă *gljiciu = crud *gljiciu = necopt *gljiciu = verde - necopt *gljimâ = glumă *gljinaru = lin - peşte *gljindâ = ghindă *gljindurâ = ghindă *gljindurâ = glandă *gljindurii = ghindă multă *gljioagâ = ghioagă *gljiomu = ghem *gljitsimcâ = pâine necoaptă *gljiurâ = zmeură *gloatâ = gloată *glubescu = amenda, v *glubudanu = aur, de *glubuescu = amenda, v *glupu = ţeavă *glutsiri = clocire *goadâ = lovitură *goadâ = lovitură *goali = fleacuri *goalishu = golaş *goalishu = pleşuv *goalji... di tseapâ = foi de .... Ceapă *goartsâ = pară *gofi, gohi = ghete, fel de *gofu, goafâ, gohi, goafi = catriat *gofu, goafâ, gohi, goafi = scorburos *gofu, goafi, gofuri = şold *Gogu, Gogâ = poreclă pt armânj shi ortodocşi dată de albanezi *golinâ = colină *golinâ = creştet pleşuv *golnâ = colină *golnâ = creştet pleşuv *golu, goalâ, golji, goali = fleac *golu, goalâ, golji, goali = gol - dezbrăcat *golu, goalâ, golji, goali = gol - vid *golu, goalâ, golji, goali = numai *golu, goalâ, golji, goali = sărman *golu, goalâ, golji, goali = singur *gongalâ = neghină *gonghisescu = gângăvi, v *gongulâ = neghină *gonjea = iute *gornâ = haină - palton *gortsu = păr - pom *gotca = poarcă - joc *grâcicâ, ăn = cârcă, în *gradhu = grad *grâdinâ = grădină *grâdinaru = grădinar *grâdiniciu = grădiniţă *grâdinushi = grădiniţă *grâditâ = cetate *grâditâ = oraş *Grailu-mari = Învierea Domnului *grairu, grairi = cuvânt *grairu, grairi = vorbă *graiu = grai *gramâ = carte *gramâ = literă *gramarauâ = piaza rea *grambelu = mire *grambo = mire *Grâmusteanu = Grămostean *grâmustinescu = grămostenesc *grândini = grindină *grandzâ = nimicuri *grandzalâ = nimicuri *grandzalâ = strugure sălbatec *grâneatsâ = grâu *grangâ = creangă *granitsâ = granitsă *grânitsâ = frontieră *grânitsâ = graniţă *grânu = colivă *grânu = grâu *grânutsu = furuncul *grâshtealâ = dârstă *grâshtealâ = piuă *grâsicu = grăsuţ *grâsimi = grăsime *grasu = gras *gratsâ = greblă *grâtsu, grâtsâ = bucată *grâvâniciu = ţesătură din lână *gravano = ţesătură din lână *gră , gradz = carabină - armă *grămadâ = grămadă *grea iasti iapa = gravidă este iapa *grea lâyoari = gravă boală *greaiu = grai *greaiu = vorbă *greasâ = gresie *greasi = gresie *greasu = gras *greatsâ = greatsă *greatsâ = greutate *greblu = râpă *grebu, = râpă *grebu, greghi, greburi = perete *gremu = povârniş *gremuru = râpă *grendâ = grindă *grepu = undiţă *grescu = chema, v *grescu = grăi, v *grescu = invita, v *grescu = spune, v *grescu = striga, v *grescu = zice, v *greu = greu *greu = necaz *greu = penibil *greu nicukir = bogat gospodar *greu somnu = adânc somn *gribâ = pieptene rar *griblâ = pieptene rar *gribosu = cocoşat *gribuescu = gheboşa, v *gricami = greci mulţi *grieatsâ = greatsă *grieatsâ = greutate *griiu = grai *griju = buturugă de zadă *grimeljiu = râpă *grimurâ = râpă *grindinâ = grindină *grindinari = grindinare *grindinat = grindina, ca - strălucitor *grindinat = strălucitor *grindineadzâ = grindină bate, v *gripu = undiţă *griri = grăire *grishcâ, în = cârcă, în *grishti = pleavă *gritâ = chemare *gritsosu = greţos *gritu = grăit *grivâ = coamă *griveljiu = coamă *grivu = cenuşiu *grivu = gri *grivu = sur *grivuescu = cărunţi, v *grivuescu = grisona, v *grivuitu = cărunt *grohtu = fierbere în clocot *grohutu = hohot *grominu = mere pădureţe *grondu = mătase *gronu = mătase *gropu = îngropa, v *gropu = săculeţ de bani *grosu = gros *grosu = piastru *grozdavenu = grăsuliu *gruhtescu = clocoti *grumadzu = esofag *grumadzu = grumaz *grumadzu = laringe *grumbâ = grămadă *grumburu = grămadă *grumuru = grămadă *grumuru = grup *grundâ = bucată *grundzâ = bucată *grundzâ = tărâţă *grunflari = horcăială *grungi = bucată *grunjeari = grohăire *grunjedzu = grohăi, v *grunjiu = bărbie *gruparu = gropar *grupishti = cimitir *gualji = găoace *gube, gubedz = boltă *gube, gubedz = pafta *gubesu = gârbov *gubilosu = boltit *gucescu = ghici, v *gucilii = creştet *gudalgâ = repede *gudescu = bucura, v *gudiljearcu = gudurat *gudiljearu = gudurat *gudurescu = gudura, v *guduru = gudura, v *gugea... = cogeamite *gugea... = enorm *gugeabashi = primar *gugeamite = cogeamite *gugilescu = mângâia, v *gugiu = pitic *gugiufoarticâ = urechelniţă *gugiulii = vârf de arbore *gugoshu = glonţ *guguci = guguştiuc *guguci = guguştuc *guguciu = ştiulete *gugufcâ = ştiulete *gugufci = ştiulete *guguljeanâ = ciupercă *guguljeanâ = mândruţă *gugurari = gângurire *gugureciu = platan - fructul *guguredzu = gânguri, v *gugustari = îmbrăţişare *gugustatu = sărutat *gugustedzu = îmbrăţişa, v *gugustescu = îmbrăţişa, v *gugutsâ = narcis *guhticu = guturai *guhtisădzu = tuşi, v *gulâciuni = goliciune *gulâciuni = nuditate *guldânecu = musafir nepoftit *guleaci = floarea lui Hristos *gulescu = dezbrăca de tot, v *gulescu = goli, v *gulescu = jefui *gulici = floarea lui Hristos *gulinâ = colină *gulinâ = deal gol *guliri = golire *gulisheanu = golaş *gulishinari = despuiere *gulishinatu = despuiat *gulishinedzu = despuia, v *gulishinedzu = fura, v *gulishinedzu = jefui, v *gulitu = golit *gulivragâ = luncă *guljeano = somn - peşte *gulubizdră = nemernică *gulucustâ = lăcustă *gulugescu = sta lângă foc iarna, v *Gulugeu = Ianuarie *gulugustâ = lăcustă *gulumeu = excrement mare *guluvanu = excrement mare *gumaradhâ = grămadă de pietre *gumoljiu = bulz *gumoljiu = cocoloş *gumuljiu = bulz *gumuljiu = cocoloş *gunâ = haină îmblănită *gundu = costeliv *gunduluki = diurnă *gunealâ = haină lunga *gunealâ = manta de damă fără mâneci *gunelâ = flanelă de lână *gunelâ = manta de damă fără mâneci *gunosu = scârbă *gunusârescu = spoitoresc *gunusaru = spoitor *gunusescu = spoi, v *gunusosu = dezgustător *gunusosu = scârbos *gurâ = gură *gurabii = prăjitură uscată *gurahanu = plângăcios mare *gurbii = prăjitură uscată *gurguleadzâ = chiorăi, v - maţele *gurguleadzâ = vui, v *gurgulitedzu = rotunji, v *gurguljeatu = rotund *gurguljitosu = rotund *gurguljiu = piatră rotundă *gurguljiu = toartă *gurgureadzâ = chiorăi, v - maţele *gurgureadzâ = vui, v *gurguredzu = susura, v *gurguru = susur *guritsâ = guritsă *guritsâ = pere rădureţe *guritsu = păr pădureţ *gurleadzâ = chiorăi, v - maţele *gurleadzâ = vui, v *gurledzu = chiorăi, v *gurledzu = guiţa, v *gurmadzu = esofag *gurmadzu = grumaz *gurmadzu = laringe *gurnâ = bazin *gurnitsu = păr - pm *gurnjedzu = grohăi, v *gurshoarâ = guriţă *guryitsâ = ceafă *guryitsâ = greabăn *gusacu = gâscan *gushi = gât *gushi, pi = cârcă, în *gushtiritsâ = guşteriţă *gushtiru = guşter *gushturari = înrăutăţire *gushturatu = înrăutăit *gushturedzu = irita ca un guşter, v *gushturitsâ = guşteriţă *gushturu = guşter *gushuescu = decapita *gushuescu = gâtui, v *gushuiri = decapitare *gushuitu = decapitat *gustosu = gustos *gustu = dispoziţie bună *gustu = gust *gustu = gusta, v *gustu = gusta, v *gustu = plăcere *gutunji = gutuie *gutunjitsâ = gutuiţă *gutunjiu = gutui *guualji = găoace *guvâ = gaură *guvâleaci = găurice *guvâlici = găurice *guvatâ = strachină din lemn *guvicâ = găurice *guvici = găurice *guvojdu = caia *guvojdu = cui de potcoavă *guvoru = cocoşat *guvujdei ghimpe *guvunosu găunos *guvunu = excrement mare *guvuzdei ghimpe *guvuzdeljiu = ghimpe *guzgunipsescu = scotoci, v *guzgunu scormonitor *guzmoljiu gem *hâbari = noutate *hâbari = ştire *hâbari = veste proastă *hâbârseari considerare *hâbârsescu considera, v *hâbârsit considerat *habinâ, habini baltă *habinu = călduţ *habinu = lejer *habinu = liber *hâboatâ băşică *haca nu *hadhyearcu răsfâţat *hadhyi = mângâiere *hadum, hadunj = eunuc *hagibâ = oare? *hâgilâki binefacere *hâgilâki = hagealâc *hâgilâki = pelegrinaj *hagiu = hagiu *hahâ = găgăuţă *hahâ = prostănac *hahamu = rabin *hâiati, hâiets = tindă - prispă *hâidipsescu = răsfăţa, v *hai-hui = zăpăcit *haileasu = leneş *haileazu = leneş *hailesliki = hoinăreală *haimalâ, haimaladz = amuletă *haimalâ, haimaladz = talisman *haimani, haimanadz = amuletă *haimani, haimanadz = talisman *haimanlii, haimanlii = amuletă *haimanlii, haimanlii = talisman *hâinlâki = lenevie *hâinu = leneş *hainu, hainâ = leneş *hâiri, hâiri = folos *hâiri, hâiri = profit *hâirlâtcu = norocos *hâirusescu = profita, v *haki = dreptate *haki = hac *hakiru = stofă de mătase *halâ = hal *halâ = stare proastă *hâlâciu = dărăcitor *halal = bravo *halal = halal *hâlândârăscu = hoinări, v *hâlati, hâlăts = instrument *hâlati, hâlăts = membru al corpului *hâlati, hâlăts = unealtă *halatu = gălăgie *halatu = zgomot *halazmo, halazmadz = ruină *halcumâ = aramă *haldupu = hrăpăreţ *haldupu = nătâng *haldupu = soldat turc *hale, haleadz = latrină *hale, haleadz = wc *hali, hăljiuri = apoplexie *hali, hăljiuri = hal *hali, hăljiuri = nevoia *hâliki = pietrărie *halimâ = poveste încurcată *hâlitsâ = stâncă *hâlitsâ = stâncărie *haljeati = instrumente *hâljiurâ = hal *hâlkeri = var *hâlvângi = halvagiu *hâlvă = halva *hâmâlâki = hamalâc *hâmâleashti = hamal, ca un *hâmâlescu = hamal, de *hamalu = hamal *hâmami = baie turcească *hâmbari = hambar *hambilumâ = depresiune *hamblâ = jos *hâmblusescu = jos a se lăsa, v *hâminedzu = tempera, v *haminu = călduţ *haminu = lejer *haminu = liber *hamnâ = rău *hamomilâ = muşeţel *hamu-arâdeari = zâmbire *hamu-arâdu = surâde, v *hamu-arâsu = surâs *hâncâ = pâlnie *handa = adânc *hândacu = şanţ *hândâcusescu = afunda, v *hândâcusescu = înfunda, v *hândâcusiri = cufundare *hândâcusit = îndundat *hândaki = groapă *hândaki = şanţ *hândosu = adânc *hândosu = profund *hânducusitu = nenorocit *hângearâ = hanger *hângearu = hanger *hângi = hangiu *hani = han *hani = hotel *hani = restaurant *hânjaru = hanger *hânjeaticu = cheltuială de han *hanumsâ = cadână - femeie turcă *hapâ = pilulă *hapcâ = pilulă *haphi = pilulă *hap-hup = căpcăun *hap-hup = mâncău *hâpsânău = închisoare *hâpsani = închisoare *hâpsânitu = încarcerat *hâpsânitu = întemniţat *hâpsânitu = puşcăriaş *hapsi = închisoare *hapu = pilulă *hâpuescu = hăpăi, v - mâncare în grabă *har = moarte *hara = ferice *harabeljiu = vrabie *harabeu = vrabie *haracastrâ = coţofană *hârâce = haraci *haraci = haraci *hârâcopu = vesel *haractiru = caracter *haractiru = fire *haracu, haratsi = linie *hârâculi = coţofană *hârâcupilji = voioşie *hârâfiljiu = vrabie *haragmâ = zori *hârâhastâ = coţofană *hârâhaxâ = coţofană *hârâhuli = coţofană *hâraii, hârăi = balot *haraimerâ = zori de zi *hârâkescu = sforăi, v *hâraki = linie - riglă *hârâmgi = parazit *harami = haram - pomană, nemeritat *hârami = haram *hârâmitu = hoţ *haramiu = haiduc *haramiu = hoţ *haramufai = pierde-vară *hârapi = dărăpănătură *hârapi = ruină *hâraru, hârari = balot *hâraru, hârari = sac de lână mare *hârâsescu = mângâia, v *harasmâ = zori de zi *haratsumâ = bir *harauâ = bucurie *harauâ = nuntă *hârâxescu = cresta, v *hârâxitâ = zori de zi *hârâyii = zori de zi *harazmâ = zori de zi *harbâ = suliţă *hârbii = suliţă *hârboalâ = flegmă *hârbuledzu = sforăi, v *hârbulescu = sforăi, v *hârbutu = gurmand *hârbutu = lacom - gurmand *hârdalâ = hârdău - vas de lemn *harei, harei = nuntă *haremi = harem *harengi = hering - peşte *hârescu = hrăni, v *hareshu, hareshi = graţios *harfâ = harpă - instrument *hârgescu = cheltui, v *hargi, hărgi = cheltuială *hargi, hărgiuri = cheltuială *hârgii = zori de zi *hârgilâki = cheltuială *hârgiri = cheltuire *hârgiuescu = cheltui, v *hârgiuiri = cheltuire *hârgiuitoru = cheltuitor *hârgiuitu = cheltuit *harhabei = vrabie *hârhalâ = pământ steril *hârhalji = creasta cocoşului *hârhândeljiu, hârhândealjji = coi *hârhândeljiu, hârhândealjji = testicul *hârhârescu = râde în hohote, v *hârhârescu = râde în hohote, v *hârhastâ = coţofană *hârhidhâ = rac *hari, hări = bunătăţi *hari, hări = cadou *hari, hări = calitate *hari, hări = farmec *hari, hări = favor *hari, hări = gratitudine *hari, hări = graţie *hari, hări = har *hari, hări = putere sfântă *hari, hări = talent *hârii = folos *hâriosu = bucuros *hâriosu = vesel *hârisescu = bucura, v *harishu, harishi = graţios *harismâ = graţie *hârjescu = cheltui, v *hârkescu = sforăi, v *hârkinu = cancer *hârlâputu = gurmand *hârlâticâ = noroc, cu *hârlu = gata *hârnescu = hrăni, v *hârnescu = hrăni, v *hârosu = bucuros *hârosu = vesel *hârpâ = flegmă *hârpuescu = flegma, v *hârsescu = bucura, v *hârsescu = mângâia, v *hartâ = datorită *hartâ = hartă *hârtâ, hârti = ogar *hârtaki = carte de joc *hârtii = hârtie *hartupexi, hartupexanj = jucător *haru = Charon - zeul morţii *haru, hari = moartea *harval = dărăpănat *harval = ruinat *hârvâlisitu = holbat *hâryii = aurora *hâryii = zori de zi *hârzâescu = trebui, v *hârzescu = dărui, v *hârzescu = estima, v *hârzescu = preţui, v *hârzescu = valora, v *hârziri = dăruire *hârzitoru = dăruitor *hârzitu = dăruit *hasâ = as *hâsâbă = oraş *hâsâdhearu = colăcar - duce colacul de nuntă *hâsâmnitsâ = măcelărie *hâsâpă = oraş *hâsâpă = oraş *hâsâpescu = măcelăresc *hâsâplâki = măcelar , meserie *hasapljio = măcelărie *hâsâpnitsâ = măcelărie *hâsapu = măcelar *hâsâvyearu = colăcar - duce colacul de nuntă *hasca = gură-cască *hascanifuru = nătăfleţ *hâscari = căscat *hâscatu, hâscatâ = căscat *hascu = căsca, v *hascu = fin - de calitate *hascu = superior - de calitate *hase, haseadz = pânză de Olanda *hâseanlâki = antipatie *hâseanlâki = duşmănie *hâseanlâki = ostilitate *haselâ = cufăr *haselâ = ladă *hasha = tăgadă *hâshcâ = coţofană *hashcâ, hashti = cioară *hashishu = opiu *hâshotu = locuitor din Hâshi *hâshti = imbold *hâshti = termen *hasidhearu = colăcar - duce colacul de nuntă *hâsiljiu = orz *hasmu = duşman *hasu, hasâ = fin - de calitate *hasu, haşi = as *hasumeri = pierdere de timp *hâsumirsescu = pierde timp, v *hâsumirsescu = pregeta, v - pierde timp *hâtai = greşeală *hâtai = pagubă *hâtârgi = serviabil *hâtârgi = tolerant *hâtâri = hatâr *hâtâri = plac *hâtâri = plăcere *hâtâri = poftă *hatrâ = hatâr *hatu = armăsar *hauâ, hăuri = abis *hauâ, hăuri = haos *hâusescu = înfunda, v *hâvai = aer *hâvai = climă *hâvai = melodie *havali, havaleadz = inoportunitate *havali, havaleadz = îndatorire *hâvani = piuă din bronz *hâvă = arie de cântec *hâvă = climă *hâvă = părere *havrâ, havri = sinagogă *hâvuzi = bazin cu apă *hâvyearu = icre *hâzârcu = gata *hâzârcu = gata *hâzârcu = pregătit *hâzâri = gata *hâzâriâ = gata *hâzâriâ = pregătit *hazi = haz *hazmu = adversar *hazmu = duşman *hazmu = galben-monedă *hazmu = inamic *hâzmusescu = duşmăni, v *hâznâtaru = vistiernic *hâznă = hazna *hâznă = tresorerie *hazo, hazeauâ = prost *hazumarâ, hazumări = prostie *hâzuri = tihnă *hazuscu = prost *hâzusescu = prosti, v *hâzusitu = înnebunit *hălke = fierar *heamâ = dulceaţă de must *heamâ = puţină *heaminu = feminin *heamu = puţin *hearbiri = fierbere *hearhicu = piersic *hearhirâ = piersică *hearhiru = piersic *hearhit, kearsic = piersic *hearhitâ = piersică *hearhitu = piersic *heari = fiere *heari = răutate *heavrâ = bondar *heavrâ = febră *heavrâ = fierbânţeală *heavrâ = friguri *helji = ţipar *herâ = lipsă *herâsescu, v = despărţi de..., v *herâsescu, v = lipsi, v *herbu = fierbe, v *herhicâ = piersică *herhicu = piersic *herhicu = piersic *herhiru = piersic *herovico, hirovicadz = imn bisericesc ortodox *hertu = fiert *heru, heari = fier *hicâ = smokină *hicat, dit = inimă, din *hicatu = ficat *hicatu = iubire *hicatu = suflet *hici = deloc *hicu = smokin *hidzeari = înfigere *hidziri = înfigere *higu = înfige, v *hilandru = adolescent *hilandru = băieţandru *hilârii = veselie *hilheanu, hiljeani = scobitori *hilidhonâ = rândunică *hilieti = nedreptate *hiljearcâ = o mie *hiljearcâ = sticlă de ...l *hiljeastru = fiu adoptiv *hilji = fiică *hiljinu = fin *hiljioru = fiuţ *hiljiu = fiu *him = sunt, a fi, să fiu *hima = jos *hima = vale, la *himâ = furie *himâ = prăpastie *himâzicu = puţinel *himi = durerile naşterii *himil, himilâ = galben deschis *himos, himoasâ = năvalnic *himunicu = pepene verde *himusescu = năpusti, v *himusescu = repezi, v *hinâ = gâscă *hindeki = groapă *hintic = lână ordinară *hioli, hilji = ţipar *hiopsu = mort - animal *hioru = fior *hioti, hiots = coamă *hipsu = înfipt *hiptu = înfipt *hirâkinâ = şoimană *hirârilji = fierărie *hiraru = fierar *hirisescu = împuţina, v *hirisescu = reduce, v *hirisiri = micşorare *hirisitu = micşorat *hirisitu = scăzut *hiritimati = complimente *hiritimati = salutări *hiritisescu = saluta, v *hiritisescu = săruta, v *hiritisiri = salutare *hiritisiri = sărutare *hiritisitu = salutat *hiritisitu = sărutat *hiritseascu = îmbrăţişa, v *hirotâ, hiroti, hirots = mănuşă *hirotunisescu = hirotonisi, v *hirtu = lacom *hirturâ = fiertură *hiru = fior *hiru = fir *hiru = nimic *hiru, pi = de puţin *hiru, un = puţin *hiruryu = chirurg *hisapi = socoteală *histră = răzuitoare *histrisescu = ţesăla, v *hitru = abil *hitru = şiret *hitru = şiret *hitru = viclean *hiu = fi, v *hiumânicu = pepene verde *hiumunicu = pepene verde *hiumusescu = repezi, v *hiupsescu = muri, v - animale *hiurari = freamăt *hiurari = înfiorare *hiuri = durerile naşterii *hiuvrescu = friguri a avea, v *hivadhâ = dulap în perete *hivrescu = febră a avea, v *hivrescu = friguri a avea, v *hivros = friguri, apucat de *hlamburâ = drapel *hlamburâ = flamură *hlâpuescu = hăpăi, v *hlimbusescu = cufunda, v *hlio = călduţ *hljeara, hljearanj = prostănac *hljearâ, hljeri = lingură mare de lemn *hljearâ, hljeri = linguroi *hljinu = fin *hljiushcu = căldişor *hnoatâ = suflare *hoarâ = sat *hoardâ = sabie *hoardâ = sfoară *hogi = hoge *honoatâ = suflare *hopâ = clipă *hopâ = dată *hopâ = moment *horhanu = curcan *horhutu = freamăt *horyea = separat *hranâ = hrană *hrânescu = hrăni, v *hranu = hrean *hrao = bucurie *hrâshtuescu = decapita, v *hrâshtuiri = decapitare *hrâstii, = inutilitate *hrâxescu = cresta, v *hrâxitâ = zori de zi *hreami = cuvertură *hreu = datorie *hreus = datorie *hreusi = datorie *hrii = latrină *hrisafi = fir de aur *hriscu = argintar *hrisic = argintar *hrisicliki = argintar - meseria de *hrismâ = miruire *hrisozmâ = fir de aur *hristii = inutilitate *Hristo = Hristos *hrisusescu = auri, v *hrisusescu = mirui, v *hrisusescu = străluci ca aurul, v *hrisusiri = poleire *hrisusitu = aurit *hrisusitu = nepreţuit *hriusescu = îndatori *hroa = bucurie *hromâ = culoare *hromu = crom *hrupâ = blândă - bube pe fatsa pruncilor *hrupu = ciob *htapodhe = polip *htibari = consideraţie *htibari = stimă *htizâ = necesitate *htizâ = nevoie *hu = şic *huciudii = dovadă *hudumu = castrat *huescu = striga, v *huftâ, hufti = pumn *hugiudii = dovadă *huhulescu = pipăi, v *huhutâ = pisc de munte *huhutâ = strigăt *huhutescu = arunca, v *huhutescu = chiui, v *huhutescu = răsuna, v *huhutescu = vui, v *hui = caracter *hui = nărav *huilî = nărăvaş *huke = fire *huke = nărav *huke = obicei *hukimati = tribunal *hukiumati = tribunal *hulandaru = hoinar *huledzu = certa, v *hulerâ = holeră *hulescu = certa, v *hulidzari = hulire *hulidzatu = mustrat *hulii = furie *hulii = vărsătură de fiere *hulirosu = coleric *hulirosu = holeric *huljisescu = supăra, v - din fiere *hulusescu = supăra , v *hulusescu = supăra, v *hulusescu = supăra, v - din fiere *humba = înfulecare *huncâ, huntsi = loc adăpostit *hundosu = adânc *hundratâ = contract *hundratâ = tratat *hundruvenalu = ac mare *hunerâ = dandana *hunerâ = dexteritate *hunerâ = păţanie *huneri = dandana *huneri = dexteritate *huneri = păţanie *huni, huniuri = depresiune ca o pâlnie *hunii = pâlnie *hunii = pâlnie *hunipsescu = epuiza, v *hunipsescu = înghiţi în sec, v *hunipsescu = mistui, v *hurhonjiu = soţ *hurhulescu = deranja, v *hurhurescu = fierbe în clocot, v *hurhutescu = fremăta, v *hurhutulashu = copil *huricâ = sătuc *hurieti = democraţie *hurieti = libertate *hurmâ = curmală *hurmai = curmală *huro, huradz = horă *hursescu = datori, v *huryeanitu = consătean *huryeatâ = separatism *huryeatu = sătean *huryeatu = ţăran *huryiteashti = ţărăneşte *hushafi = compot *husuli = manieră *husuli = măsură *hutâ, huti = şoim *hutsâlji = prostie *hutsâri = îndobitocire *hutsăscu = prosti, v *hutsăscu = stupid *hutu, hutâ = buimăcit *hutu, hutâ = prost *hutuli = streaşină *huţami = prostie *huzmeti = serviciu *huzmeti = treabă *huzmikearu = servitor *huzmitipsescu = sluji, v *huzuri = tihnă *huzuri = tihnă *huzuripsescu = huzuri, v *i = este *i = sau *ia = sau *iabangiu = strămutat *iacâ = guler *iacmageai = şoim *iadâ = iadă *iadirâ = iederă *iadiri = iederă *iadirishu = iederă *iahnii = iahnie *ialangiu = mincinos *ialani = minciună *iamâ = jaf *iamâ = pâclă *iamacâ = ibric *iambulâ = cuvertură *iambulâ = pătură *iami = perioadă de timp *iandzâ = naiba *ianglâshi = eroare *ianitsaru = ienicer *ianurâ = crâng *iapâ = iapă *iar = iar *iar = iarăshi *iara = iar *iara = iarăshi *iarâ = iarnă *iarâ = iarnă *iaran, iaranj = amant *iaranlâki = curvie *iarbâ = iarbă *iarci = mic şi frumos *iargi = iaurt, vânzător de *iarnâ = iarnă *iasamin = iasomie *iascâ = iască *iasi soarli = răsări, v - soarele *iasmiu = iasomie *iaspiru = perspicace *iatâ = mamă *iataganu = iatagan *iavaş = agale *iavaş = domol *iave = iată *iavea = iată *iavriu = păsărică *iazagi = secretar *iazâki = ruşine *iboju = bozie *ibozu = soc *ibrâsimi = fir de aţă răsucit *ibreti = exemplu de teroare *ibreti = groază *ibreti = teroare *ibricu = ibric *ibrishimi = fir de aţă răsucit *icano, icanadz = vrednic *ică = sau *ici = deloc *icoanâ = icoană *icri = icre *icunaru = iconar - fabricant, vânzător *icunomu = econom *icunumii = economie *icunumisearicu = econom *icunumisescu = economisi, v *icunustasu = iconostas *icusaru = icosar - monedă *iczari = citaţie *idhei = idee *idhiomâ = obicei *idhisi = ştire *idhiu = acelaşi *idhiumâ = caracter *idhololatru = idolatru *idholu = idol *idhulatrii = idolatrie *idhulatru = idolatru *idhulu = idol *idhyiu = acelaşi *idipsâzu = ticăloasă *idusescu = potrivi, v *iedu = ied *iehlâ = brad *ieri = aieri *ieri = ieri *iesu = ieşi, v *iesu = termina, v *iesu nafoarâ = am scaun *iesu nafoarâ = merge la wc *ifculii = uşurinţă *ifculipsescu = uşura, v *ifhăristisescu = mulţumi, v *ifhii = binecuvântare *ifkeauâ = binecuvântare *ifkii = binecuvântare *iftihii = fericire *iftinâtati = ieftinătate *iho = acompaniament *iho = ison *ihtibari = consideraţie *ihtibari = demnitate *ihtibari = demnitate *ihtibari = stimă *ihtisescu = ruina, v *ihtisescu = topi, v *ihtizâ, ihtizadzâ = nevoie *ihtizai, ihtizăi = nevoie *ihtrilji = duşmănie *ihtrilji = ostilitate *ikishdo = orice *ilâcâ = ştergar, de lână *ilats = veniţi! *ilea = sau *ileacâ = parte *ileaci = leac *ileagi = doctorie *ileagi = leac *ileakim = aşadar *ileami = sentinţă *ileami = verdict *ileani = sentinţă *ileani = verdict *ilecâ = ilic *ilei = şiretlic *ileki = ilic *ileni = lighean *ili = sau *iliftirii = libertate *iliftirii = libertate *ilikii = etate *iliumai, ilumăi = intelectualitate *iljeami = sentinţă *iljeami = verdict *iljeani = sentinţă *iljeani = verdict *iljedzu = rotunjire de şolduri, v *ilji, ii = şold *ilmâ, ilmadz = guler de vulpe *ilmai, ilmăi = guler de vulpe *ilpidhâ, ilpidz = speranţă *imâ, imi = mamă *imam = hoge *imani = credinţă *imansâzu = infidel *imbru = blând *imbrucci = vameş *imir = blând *imirami = blândeţe *imireatsâ = blândeţe *imiredzu = îmblânzi, v *imiripsescu = îmblânzi, v *imiripsiri = îmblânzire *imirominii = dată *imnari = umblare *imnaru = pedestru *imnatâ = umblat *imnatâ = umblet *imnaticu = umblat *imnaticu = umblet *imnatu = umblat *imnatu = umblet *imnâturâ = umblătură *imnu = merge, v *imnu = umbla, v *impetigâ, impetidzi = erupţie a pieli *imuti = intenţie *imzai = atestare *inaciu = supărăcios *inagilâki = irascibilitate *inagilâki = îndărătnicie *inagilâki = obstinaţie *inagiu = supărăcios *inanti = înainte *inâtci = mânios *inati = mânie *inati = obstinaţie *inati = supărare *inâtusescu = înfuria, v *incanu = cel puţin *inda = des *inda = mereu *indami = înfâţişare *indati = ajutor *indihaki = hac, de *indru = intra, v *induescu = îndoi, v *Inglezu = Englez *ini = fibre *inii = brăzdar *inimâ = cord *inimâ = curaj *inimâ = inimă *inimâ = miez *inimâ = toi *inimarcu = curajos *inimarcu = inimos *inimarcu = întreprizător *inimarcu = viteaz *inimosu = inimos *inimusescu = încuraja, v *inimushi = inimioară *inini = pace *injioarâ = inimioară *insa = egal *insafi = fără măsură *insafi = milă *inshirâ arâurli = revărsa, v *inshiri = ieşire *inshitâ = terminare *inshitâ, tu = sfârşit, la *insu = ins *insu = însushi *insush = însushi *intati = ajutor *intiresu = interes *intrari = intrare *intratâ = intrat *intratâ = început *intru = intra, v *intru = pătrunde *intru = penetra, v *intru tu eryu = bănui, v *inurii = parohie *io = eu *io = eu *io = mine *iodh = iod *ipâ = arşic *ipaptu = suspect *iparhii = eparhie *ipatu, ipati = dorinţă *ipatu, ipati = ficat *ipatu, ipati = putere *ipiryu, ipiryi = sculă *ipodhiastoli = virgulă *ipolipsi = consideraţiune *ipolipsi = reputaţie *iposhisi = promisiune *ipothisi = afacere *ipsu = ipsos *ipsumâ = prescură *ipu = arşic *ipucrisii = ipocrizie *ipucritu = ipocrit *ipuhii = ocazie *ipuhii = oportunitate *ipuhondru = ipohondru *ipuhreusi = obligaţie *ipuhriusescu = obliga, v *ipuhriutico = obligatoriu *ipuhundrilji = ipohondrie *ipuhundrisescu = ipohondru a deveni, v *ipukimenu = persoană *ipumunii = răbdare *ipupsii = bănuială *ipuptu = suspect *ipuryiu = minister *ipuryo = ministru *ipushisescu = promite, v *ipuyrafii = semnătură *ipuyrâpsescu = iscăli, v *ipuyrâpsescu = semna, v *irade, iradedz = decret *iradei, iradei = decret *iratâ, irati = venituri *irati, irăts = venituri *irbapi = capabil *irbapi = competent *irbapu, irbaki = competent *irbosu = ierbos *irghilii = herghelie *irghilishu = herghelie, de *irinipsescu = linişti, v *irinipsescu = pacifica *Iriritsâ = ** constelaţia *irmuxescu = pustii, v *irmuxiri = devastare *irmuxiri = pustiire *irmuxitu = pustiit *irmuxitu = singuratic *irnari = iernat *irnatu = iernat *irnedzu = ierna, v *irnedzu = ierna, v *irnjii = pustiu *irnjitu = solitar *irnjiu = deşert *irnjiu, irnjii = pustiu *irushi = iureş *irushi = năvală *irusi = iureş *irusi = năvală *iryâlii = unelte *isa = egal *isâ, isi = dânsa *isafi = măsură *isafi = milă *isapi = socoteală *isea = direct *ishala = cu vrerea lui Dumnezeu *ishea = direct *ishicu = arşic *ishiri = diaree *ishiri = ieşire *ishitâ = ieshire *ishitu = ieşit *ishitu = revărsat *isihâsescu = calma, v *isihâsescu = linişti, v *isihâsescu = pacifica, v *isihii = linişte *isihu = liniştit *iskeari = nivelare *iskeatu = aplatizat *iskeatu = nivelat *iskedzu = nivela, v *iskedzu = omorî, v *iskinaru = dansator mascat *iskiu = drept - plat *iskiu = neted *ismeru = negricios cu faţa palidă *isnafci = breslaş *isnafci = meseriaş *isnafi = breaslă *isnafi = comunitate *isnafi = societate *isosmâ = logodnă *isosmatâ = logodnă *ispapi = ţesătură din lână *ispati = chitanţă *ispati = dovadă *ispati = mărturie *ispitu = examen *istindaki = interogatoriu *istirisescu = lipsi, v *istirisescu = priva, v *istirisitu = lipsit *istreti = ocupaţie *isturii = istorie *isu = ison *isu, isâ = egal *isu, ishi = dânsul *isusescu = arvuni, v *isusescu = logodi, v *isusiri = logodire *isusitu = aranjat *isusitu = gătit *isusitu = logodit *itârii = asociaţie *itii = motiv *itinu = orfan *itipasa = oricine *itsi = orice *itsi = oricine *itsido = orice *itsido = oricine *itsindo = orice *itsindo = oricine *iu = unde *iubricu = ibric *iudo = oriunde *iugu = austru - vânt de sud *iukishdo = oriunde *iukiumeti = tribunal *Iuliu = Iulie *iulmai = samar *iurgani = lac *iurganu = plapumă *iurnecâ = exemplu *iurnecâ = model *iurnecâ = speţă *iurushi = iureş *iurushi = năvală *iurusi = iureş *iurusi = năvală *iusescu = logodi, v *iutagani = iatagan *iutayani = iatagan *iutsido = oriunde *iuva = nicăieri *iuva-sh-iuva = de loc *iuzmikearu = servitor *ivlavii = evlavie *ivlaviosu = evlavios *ixiki = lipsă *ixurii = exil *iyienâ = igienă *iyrasii = igrasie *iyrasii = umiditate *iyuminu = egumen *izbâ = beci *izini = permisiune *izini = permisiune *izmâciuni = cules de vie *izoti = capabil *izoti = capabil *izoti = în stare de *izvuricu = izvoraş *izvuru = izvor *îlu ia n-gurâ = îl vorbeşte de rău *îmbairu = înşira, v *îmbânatu = reînviat *îmbânedzu = reînvia, v *îmbâreatsâ = noroc bun *îmbaru = bine, cu *îmbaru = îndemână, la *îmbaru = înşira, v *îmbaru = norocos *îmbaru = plin, din *îmbetu = îmbăta, v *îmbitâtoru = beţiv *îmbitâtsâlji = beţie *îmbitatu = beţiv *îmbogru = bătrân ghebos *îmbogru = prostănac *îmbogru = tolomac *îmbugatu = bogat *îmbulisescu = acoperi faţa, v *împârjinedzu = bătaie a da, v *împârtâciuni = divizare *împârtâciuni = împărţire *împartu = împărţi, v *împâturari = alergătură *împiunu = împăuna, v *împlinu = plin *împradu = prăda, v *împrânjescu = atinge, v *împreunâ = împreună *împrostu = picioare, în *împrustatu = dezvoltat *împrustedzu = arogant a deveni, v *împrustedzu = ridica în picioare, v *împumuratu = sumbru *în = în *înbulzinari = buhăire *înbulzinatu = buhăit *încaciu = certa, v *încalicu = încăleca, v *încaltsu = încălţa, v *încânescu = geme, v *încâniri = gemere *încapu = încape, v *încârcatu = plin *încarcu = încărca, v *încârligatu = încârligat *încârlighedzu = încârliga, v *încârlighedzu = înconvoia, v *înciornicu = întuneca, v *înciuvânjeatu = cârn *încljegu = închega, v *încljiatu = încheiat *încljidu = închide, v *încljinâciuni = închinăciune *încljinâciuni = salutare *încljinâtoru = închinător *încljinu = ezita, v *încljinu = închina, v *încljinu = moţăi, v *încljisu = închis *înclo = încolo *încredu = încrede, v *încucinedzu = înţepeni de frig, v *încucutedzu = curaj a prinde, v *încucutedzu = înviora, v *încucutedzu = răţoi, v *înculea = încolo *încurpiljedzu = îmbrăţişa, v *încurpiljedzu = înconjura, v *încurunu = cununa, v *încusuratu = cocoşat *încusuratu = ghebos *încusuratu = încovoiat *încusuredzu = gârbovi, v *îndârlu = îngâmfat *îndatâ = ajutor *îndhuplâsescu, înduplâsiri, înduplâsitu = dubla, v *îndhuplâsescu, înduplâsiri, înduplâsitu = împâturi, v *îndhuplâsescu, înduplâsiri, înduplâsitu = plia, v *îndirsescu = jena, v *îndisatu = îndesat, v *îndoi, îndoauâ, îndao = câţiva, câteva *îndregu = pregăti, v *îndreptu = direct *îndreptu, îndreaptâ = aranjat *îndreptu, îndreaptâ = dres, dreasă *îndreptu, îndreaptâ = gătit *îndrupâciuni = reazem *înduhaki = hac, de *îndultsescu = îndulci, v *îndultsitu = pleurezie *îndupâratu = sprijinit *îndupâritu = sprijinit *înduperu = rezema, v *îndzinucljedzu = îngenuchea, v *înfarmâcu = otrăvi, v *înfricushatu = înfricoşat *înfricushedzu = înfricoşa , v *înfushtatu = întristat, v *înfushtatu = supărat *îngâlatu = murdărit *îngâlbidatu = frâu - cu frâul pus *îngâtanu = atenţie *îngâtanu = băgare de seamă *îngâtanu = grijă *înghiosu = jos *îngljetsu = îngheţa, v *îngljimâ = glumă, în *îngljinescu = glumi, v *îngljitu = înghiţi, v *îngrânji = discordie *îngrânji = mârâială *îngreacî = lene , a fi *îngrecu = îndatora, v *îngrecu = lene, a fi *îngropu = îngropa, v *îngucescu = ghici, v *îngucinedzu = înţepeni de frig, v *îngusâ = astm *îngusosu = mâhnitor *îngusosu = sufocant *îninti = întâi *înj.... = mi-a.... *înkeari = negaţie *înkeari = tăgadă *înkerdu = câştig *înkerdu = noroc *înkisescu = începe, v *înkisescu = porni, v *înkismâ = gelozie *înkismâ = invidie *înkismâsescu = gelos a fi, v *înkismâsescu = invidia *înkismâtâricu = gelos *înkismâtâricu = invidios *înprapâ = iute *însirinatu = înseninat *însoru = însura, v *întânjea = întâia *întânjiu = întâi *întardâ = încet *întardâ = târziu *întintu = întins *într.. = întru... *întreatsitâ = trecător *întrebu = întreba, v *întregu = întreg *întribari = întrebare *întricu = hrăni, v *întru... = intre... *întrupusescu = încarna, v *întrupusescu = întrupa, v *întsâpâlicosu = ascuţit *întsâpâturâ = intrigă *întsâpâturâ = înşţepătură *întsâpulicosu = ascuţit *întunearicâ = înnoptează, v *întunearicu = întuneric *întunicâ = întuneca, v *întunicatu = întunecat *întunicatu = trist *întunicosu = întunecos *întunicosu = obscur *întunicosu = sumbru *întunicu = întuneca, v *înturinâ = viscoli, v *înturtsescu = turcesc *învapsu = nenorocit *învârgosu = rotund *învârligosu = arcuit *învârligosu = încovoiat *învârtescu = învârti, v *învârtushedzu = învârtoşa, v *înveastâ = nevastă *înveastâ noauâ = mireasă *înverigatu = înconjurat *învescâminti = îmbrăcăminte *învescu = îmbrăca, v *învescu = învesti, v *învescu = înveşmânta *învescu = procura, v *înviduescu = văduv a rămâne, v *învingu = învinge, v *învirinatu = amărât *învirinatu = întristat *învirinatu = supărat *învupsescu = vopsi, v *înyiliciosu = strălucitor *înyisedzu = visa, v *înzârzâlatu = înzorzonat *îshi.... = şi-l... *îts... = îţi..... *jabâ = broască râioasă *jabec = pipernicit soldat turc *jaghinâ = lintitsă *jaghinâ = mătasea broaştei *jaghinâ = mormoloc *jaketâ = jachetă *jâlescu = compătimi, v *jali = doliu *jali = jale *jali = tristeţe *jandaru = jandarm *janu, janji = cercel *janurâ = crâng *jaru = jăratic *jeali = doliu *jeali = jale *jeali = tristeţe *jeghinâ = muşchi de copac *jeghiu = lintitsă *jeghiu = mătasea broaştei *jeghiu = mormoloc *jeynâ, jeyni = algă *jgljioatâ = pas *jgljiotu = pas *jibâcosu = stârpitură *jibicosu = stârpitură *jibnacâ = mătasea broaştei *jigârditsâ = lapoviţă *jigârditsâ = măzăriche *jighinâturâ = lintitsă *jighinâturâ = mătasea broaştei *jighinâturâ = mormoloc *jigo, jigouri = creasta muntelui *jilâ, jili = crâng *jilavu, jilayi = flexibil *jilescu = boci, v *jilescu = doliu a ţine, v *jilescu = întrista, v *jilescu = jeli, v *jilescu = tângui, v *jiliri = jelire *jilitu = îndoliat *jilitu = întristat *jilitu = jelit *jilosu = îndurerat *jilosu = jalnic *jilosu = trist *jimbu = ştirb *jindaricu = nărăvaş, cal *jireaglji, jireglji = jurubiţă - scul mic de fire textile *jirtuescu = biciui, v *jirtuescu = trage cu biciul, v *jiru = jir *jongâ = dinte *jongâ = ştirb *jongu, jondzâ = nod de arbore *jubârjescu = rida *jubârjescu = riduri a face, v *jubârjescu = zbârci, v *jucâ = buză *judavu = pipernicit *judetsu = judecată *judetsu = tribunal *judicatu = condamnat *jugastru = jugastru - pom *jugii = pereche *juhna = voal *juji = greier *jujuescu = ţiui, v *jujui, jujulji = jivină *jujunaru = greier *julescu = juli, v *juljiu = piele *juljiu = răscopt *jumbâ = cucui *jumbâ = umflătură *jumbu = ştirb *jumearâ = bălării *jumitati = jumătate *junâ = coajă de castană *junâ = gândac verde lucitor *junami = bravură *junaru = voinic *junaticu = bravură *junclu = voal *juncu = viţel *juneashti = vitejeşte *junelu, juneali = brav *junescu = voinicesc *junicâ = viţea *junjescu = fremăta *junjulâ = garoafă *junopu = voinicel *jupâ = rochie *jupânescu = grosolan *jupânescu = necioplit *jupânu, jupânj = fusar - fabricant de fusuri *jupânu, jupânj = om de rând *jurahu = mănuchi *juratu = jurâmânt *jurcu = cârn *jurdunâ, jurduni = mulţime *jurebi, jureghi = jurubiţă - scul mic de fire textile *jurtuescu = biciui, v *juyurditsâ = lapoviţă *juyurditsâ = măzăriche *keadicâ = piedică *keadicu = împiedica, v *keadin = ghem *keadin = tort, fire *keafâ = ceafă *keafeti = demnitate *keafeti = orgoliu *keai = cheie *kealea , u deadi a preftului = muri *kealea groasâ = nesimnţit *kealea lji-u umflă = bataie *kealea, âlj poati = capabil *keali = burduf *keali = piele *keandzâ = neghină *keaniţă = neghină *keantsâ = neghină *keaptini = pieptăne *keaptinu = pieptăne *keardiri = pagubă *keardiri = pierdere *keardiri = pierzanie *keari = tăgadă *keari, keruri = neânsorit, loc *keari, tsânu în = tăgădui, v *kearsicâ = piersică *kearsicu = piersic *keatrâ = piatră *keatra a calui = piatră vânătă *keatrâ albâ = alun *keatrâ vinitâ = piatră vânătă *keci, keci = beretă de pâslă *kedicâ = piedică *kedinu = tort, fire *kefalu = chefal *kefi = chef *kefi = plăcere *kefi, pi = dispus, bine *kekirâ = mazăre *kelcâ = pahar *kelcâ = sticlă *kelci = pahar *kelci = sticlă *kelcu = pahar *kelcu = sticlă *keleshu, keleshi = chel *keli = lunetă *keli = ochean *kelindru = cilindru *kelindru = sferă *kelki = pahar *kelki = sticlă *kelu, kelâ, kelji, keli = chel *kemu = chema, v *kenats = salbă pe cap *kend = când *kendicu = lână de rând *kendimâ, kendimati = broderie *kendrâ = stabilitate *kentru = centru *keptari = pieptar *keptu = bundiţă *keptu = piept *keptu = sân *keptu, di pi = sugar *keptu, tsâni = rezista *kerâ = boală - căderea părului *kerâ, keri = car *keră, keradz = chirie *kerdu = dispare, v *kerdu = pierde, v *kerdu = pieri, v *kerdu = rătăci, v *kerdu = ucide, v *kerkinezu = greier *keru = dispare, v *keru = pierde, v *keru = pieri, v *keru = rătăci, v *keru = ucide, v *keru pusula = dezorienta, v *keru torlu = pierde urma, v *kesâ, kesi = pungă *keshki = de ar fi *ketru = ciocănitoare *kets = as *kets = as - la cărţi *ketsari, arucâ = intriga *ketu = cât *kiameti = furtună *kiameti = nenorocire mare *kiameti = potop *kiameti = prăpăd *kiaptin = pieptene *kiardiri = pierdere *kibape, kibăki = kebab *kibar = distins *kibar = nobil *kibarcu = distins *kibarcu = nobil *kibarcu = superb *kibâreashti = artistic *kibâreatsâ = lux *kibritâ = chibrit *kibritu = chibrit *kibur = chiabur, prea bogat *kicâ = chică *kicâ = chică *kicâ = picătură *kicâ = puţin *kicari = picare *kicâsescu = înţelege, v *kicâsescu = pricepe, v *kicatu = picat *kicâturâ = picătură *kicazmo = pricepere *kicazmo = pricepere *kicerâ = vârf de munte *kicioru = picior *kicisescu = supăra , v *kiclâ = piruetâ *kicu = atârna, v *kicu = păta, v *kicu = pica, v *kicu = picura, v *kicu = pune, v *kicu = supăra, v *kicu = vârâ, v *kicuredz = picura, v *kicuredzu = picura, v *kicuru = picura, v *kicusescu = pâta, v *kicusescu = supăra, v *kicusiri = supărare *kicusitu = supărat *kicuta = parakiyie *kicutâ = apoplexie *kicutâ = dambla *kicutâ = picătură *kicutâ = trăsnet *kicuta, lai, greauâ = apoplexie *kicuta, oarfân ca = sărac lipit *kicuta, pi tini = trăsnet *kicuta,lu agudi = damblagi, v *kicutari = apoplexie *kicutari = picurare *kicutatu = paralitic *kicutedzu = picura, v *kideri = nenorocire *kideri = nenorocire *kifâlâreauâ = pielea capului *kifalete = garantie *kifalu = independent *kifâlucâ = scufiţă *kifili = cauţiune *kifilimei = cauţiune *kifiljiot = girant *kifiljiu = girant *kifte = chiftea *kihâie = chehaia *kihâoanji = chehaia - soţia lui *kihlibari = chihlimbar *kihtrâ = mult *kikir-mikir = alună americană *kilar = beci, subsol *kilârgi = chelar *kileafâ = căciula turcească *kileafi = căciula turcească *kilefâ = căciula turcească *kileshu, kileshi = chel *kilicâ = pieliţă *kilii = chilie *kilimi, kilinj = covor *kilindescu = rostogoli *kilipirgi = chilipirgiu *kiliposhi = scufiţă *kilipurgi = chilipirgiu *kilipuri = kilipir *kilitsâ = pieliţă *kilitsâ, kilitsi = burduşel *kilitsu, kilits = burduşel *kilo = baniţe, 2-3 *kilodhramu = kilogram *kilometru = kilometru *kilumi, kilunj = covor *kilunge = burlan *kilunge = picior, fluier *kiluvetâ = podoabă de cap *kimâ = val *kimanei, kimanei = vioară *kimangi = lăutar *kimani, kimanedz = vioară *kime = necaz *kimeri = brâu, de lană *kimeri = chimir *kimin = chimen *kimitir = cimitir *kimitiriu = cimitir *kimitiryiu = cimitir *kimpaze, kimpazadz = om de nimic *kimval = ţambal *kinâ = chenar *kinarâ, kinări = anghinare *kinari, kinări = bordură *kinari, kinări = chenar *kină, kinadz = franjuri *kină, kini = chinină *kindhimâ = broderie *kindhimâ, kindhimati = broderie *kindicosu = de calitate slabă *kindii = chindie *kindimâ = broderie *kindin = pericol *kindin, pi = pericol, ân *kindinâ, kindini = broderie *kindinar, kindinari = şir *kindinipsescu = periclita *kindinushu = iarbă căţărătoare *kindisescu = broda, v *kindisescu = câştiga, v *kindrâ = mulţime *kindrii, kindrii = ac *kindrisescu = colora, v *kindrisescu = împestriţa, v *kindrisit = âmpodobit *kindruescu = poposi, v *kindruire = poposire *kindurescu = poposi, v *kindz = dantelă *kinefe = latrină *kinetu = pinet *kingeru, kingeri = mărăcini *kinimâ = pornire *kinise = purgativ *kinisescu = porni, v *kinitco = purgativ *kiniyii = vânătoare *kiniyitor = vânător *kino = comun *kinotitâ = comunitate *kinu = pin *kiola = chiar *kiola = deja *kioru = chior *kioshcu = chioşc *kioshi = colţ *kiosi = spin *kipariciu = chiparos *kiparishu = chiparos *kiparoshu = chiparos *kipaze, kipazadz = om de nimic *kipărishu = chiparos *kipene = chepeng *kipenge = chepeng *kipeni = oblon *kiperu = piper *kipinâ, mi = pişca, v *kipinâturâ = pişcătură *kipitâ = creştet *kipitâkiscu = vârf *kipitat = ciupit de vărsat *kipitoru = ascuţit *kipitosu = ascuţit *kipitosu = ciupit de vărsat *kipitu = ciupi, v *kipriciu = clopoţel *kipru = clopot *kiptaru = pieptar *kiptosu = pieptos *kipuriciu = clopoţel *kipuru = ciupi, v *kipuru = clopot *kir = domn *kirâ = doamnă *kiracâ = magiun de opiu *kirâciuni = pieire *kiragi = chirigiu *kiragilâki = cărăuşie *kiralfie = pomadă *kiramaryio = cărămidărie *kirâmidhâ = olane *kirâmidhâ = ţiglă *kirâmidharu = cărămidar *kirâsescu = cinsti, v *kirată, kirâtadz, kirâtoanj = ticălos *kirâturâ = fleac *kirauă = cumnată - sora soţului *kirauă = doamnă *kirturi = prostii *kiră, kiradz = chirie *kirdâciuni = pieire *kirdeari = pagubă *kirdeari = pierdere *kirdeari = pierzanie *kirdutu = pierdut *kirhan = prostituat *kirii = chirie *kiriri = pierire *kiriste = cherestea *kiristigi = cherestegiu *kiritâ = apus *kiritâ = deşert *kiritu = dement *kiritu = nebun *kiritu = pierit *kirixescu = predica, v *kirkinecu = greier *kirkinecu = uliu *kirkinedzu = vârf *kirkirinâ = sturz *kirnisescu = cinsti, v *kirnisescu = cinsti, v *kiro = timp *kiro = vreme *kirosu = chelbos - chel *kirturâ = fleac *kirusescu = cerui *kirut, lucru = inutil *kirutu = dezorientat *kirutu = nebun *kisâ = ântuneric *kisâ = gaiţă *kisâ = infern *kisâ = păcură *kisâgi = tâlhar *kisali = chesea, pt dulceaţă *kisari = pisare *kisate = criză *kisatu = pisat *kisâturâ = pisătură *kisavro = comoară *kiscâ = legătură *kiscu = pisc *kisedzu = pisa, v *kishari = pişare *kishatu = pişat *kishcu = pişca, v *kishigi = hoţ turc *kishu = pişa, v *kisigi = hoţ turc *kiskineatsâ = curăţenie *kiskinetsu = ândemânatec *kiskinu = ager *kiskinu = curat *kismâ = pizmă *kisusescu = cufunda în iad, v *kisusit = blestemat *kisusit = condamnat iadului *kitabi = stofă *kitapci = librar *kitapi = carte *kitarâ = chitară *kităki = cărţi *kitcâ = buchet *kitharâ = chitară *kitib, kitibeanj = grefier *kitră = fructul chitrului *kitrishu = pietriş *kitritseauâ = pietricea *kitrosu = pietros *kitru = chitru, arbore ca lămâiul *kitrubobalâ = enibahar *kiulafi = căciula turcească *kiuleafi = căciula turcească *kiumure = cărbune *kiune = capital comun *kiunge = burlan *kiunghi = burlan *kiungu = apeduct *kiupâ = chiup - vas de lut *kiupe = chiup - vas de lut *kiupu = chiup - vas de lut *kiur = piui, v *kiurari = piuire *kiurcci = blănar *kiurcu = blană *kiurhanu = prostituat *kiuse = colţ *kiushe = colţ *kiuskii = pilon *kiustecâ = lănţişor *kiusteki = lănţişor *kiutandalu = rău *kiutecâ = bătaie *kiuti, kiutadz,kiutoanj = fricos *kiutiliki = teamă *kiutipsescu = descuraja, v *kiutucu = buştean *kiutucu = prostănac *kiutucu, kituchea = carte *kivernisi = guvern *kivirnisescu = administra, v *kivirnisescu = chivernisi, v *kivirnisescu = economisi, v *kivirnisescu = gestiona, v *kivirnisescu = întreţine, v *kivirnisescu = trata, v *kivirnit = guvernator *kivure = coşciug *kivuri = mormânt *lâcârdii = convorbire *lâcârmari = lăcrimare *lâcescu = tulbura, v *lâciri = tulburare *lâcitu = tulburat *lacrâmâ = lacrimă *lâcrâmatu = lăcrimare *lâcrâmedzu = lăcrima, v *lâcrâmosu = lăcrămos *lacrimâ = lacrimă *lâcrimeauâ = lacrimă *lâcrimedzu = lăcrima, v *lâcrimosu = lăcrămos *ladhi, lădhuri = untdelemn *ladzinâ = câmp de păşunat sub munte *lâescu = înnegri, v *lafâzanu = vorbăreţ *lafi, lăhi = conversaţie *lafi, lăhi = palavră *lafi, lăhi = taifas *lâgâmâ = origine bună, neam bun *lâgami = canal *lâgârsitu = limpezit *lâghii = fel *lâghii = oglindă *lâghinu = lighean *lâgumi = cavernă *Lâhiotu = Polonez *lâhmâ, lâhmadz = sorţi *lahno = loterie *lahno = soartă *lâhtarâ = groază *lâhtarâ = spaimă *lâhtari = groază *lâhtari = spaimă *lâhtârosu = înfricoşător *lâhtârosu = înspăimântător *lâhtârosu = lugubru *lâhtârsescu = îngrozi, v *lâhtârsescu = înspăimânta, v *lâhtârsitu = îngrozit *lâhtârsitu = înspăimântat *lâhtârsitu = speriat *lâhtărsiri = înfricare *lâhtărsiri = înspăimântare *lâhurâ, = broboadă *lâhurâ, = năframă *lâhuri = broboadă *lâhuri = năframă *lâiatsâ, lâiets = ghinion *lâiatsâ, lâiets = întunecime *lâiatsâ, lâiets = negreaţă *lâiatsâ, lâiets = nenorocire *laico = laic *lâiescu = amărâ, v *lâiescu = bronza, v *lâiescu = înnegri, v *lâiescu = întrista, v *lâiescu = pată a forma, v *lâiescu = păta, v *lâiescu, reflexiv = plictisi, v *lâiescu, reflexiv = urî, v - plictisi *lâilji = desgust *lâiri = înnegrire *lâitsu = negru de tot *lâitu = bronzat *lâitu = înnegrit *lâitu = nefericit *lâitu = nefericit *lâitu = sărman *lâiturâ = negreaţă *laiu = biet *laiu = cafea turcească *laiu = drag *laiu = îndurerat *laiu = nefericit *laiu = negru *laiu = nenorocos *laiu = periculos *laiu = sărac *laiu = sărman *laiu = trist *laiu omu = periculos om *lâkeardhâ = ton - peşte *laki = gaură la arşice *lalâ = unchi *lâlânghitâ = mâncare - fel de *lâlâtoari = lucrătoare zi *lalei, lalei = lalea *lalitsâ = fructul socului *lâlitsâ = soc - flori de *laltari = alaltăieri *lâludâ = floare *lâludhâ = floare *lâludz = flori - de pom *lamâ, lami = lamă *lamarinâ = tablă de fier *lâmârinâ = tablă de fier *lambâ = lampă *lâmbadhâ = lumânare albă mare *lâmbadhâ = lumânare albă mare *lambagi = lampagiu *lâmbicu = alambic *lâmbii = flacără strălucitoare *lâmbisescu = străluci, v *lâmbricosu = limbrici, cu *lâmbricu = limbric *lâmbrusescu = străluci, v *lâmbusescu = străluci, v *lami = balaur *lamnii = ţeavă *lamnji, lămnji = balaur *lamnjii = ţeavă *lampâ = lampă *lampsi = strălucire *lânâ = lână *lânâ arudâ = lână moale *lânaru = lânar *lândârushi = rândunea *landoni = cupeu *lândurâ = barcă *lândurâ = luntre *lândurâ = rândunea *lândurâ = rândunică *lândureauâ = rândunică *lândurushi = rândunică *lândurushi = rândunică *lândzâdzâri = îmbolnăvire *lândzâdzâri = lâncezire *lândzâdzâtu = îmbolnăvit *lândzâdzăscu = îmbolnăvi a se, v *lândzâdzăscu = lâncezi, v *lândzidu = bolnav *lândzitu = bolnav *lângârosu = languros *lânghidhâ = gogoşi - mai ales pt lăuză *lânghiru = limpede *lânghiru = tescovină *lângoari = boală *lângurosu = bolnăvicios *lângurosu = languros *lângutâ = picătură *lânosu = lânos *lântsidu = bolnav *lântu = celalt *lao = popor *lapâ = lapoviţă *lâpâ = cataplasmă *lâpâitsâ = lapoviţă *lâpârdii = balivernă *lâptară = plăcintă de lapte *lâptari = plăcintă de lapte *lâptariu = lapte mult *lâptaru = lăptar *lapti = lapte *lapti = lapte *lâptoari = plăcintă de lapte *lâptoasă = lăptos *lâptucâ = gâleată pt lapte *lâptuescu = mulge, v *lâptuiri = mulgere *lâptuitu = muls *lâpudâ = ciorap *lâpushi = sfârcul urechii *lâpushu = floare de... *lapuvitsâ = lapoviţă *lârdhii = grăsime *lârdii = grăsime *lârdzescu = lărgi, v *lârdzimi = lărgime *lârdzimi = lăţime *lârdziri = lărgire *lârdzitu = lărgit *lârgonjiu, lârgoanj = amplu *largu = departe *largu, largâ, lărdzâ = larg *largu, largâ, lărdzâ = lat *lârguescu = lărgi, v *lârguriu = larg prea *lari = spălare *lari = spălare *larmâ = larmă *lasâ = legat bănesc al evlavioşilor *lâsari = închiriere *lâsari = lăsare *lâsari = lăsare de sânge *lâsatu = lăsat *lâsâturâ = lepădătură de om *lâshkitoru = răşchitor *lâshturâ = amestec murdar *lasi ! = lasă ! *laspi, lăski = noroi *lâspusescu = bulgări, v - pereţi *lâspusescu = întina, v *lâspusescu = tencui, v *lâspusitu = înnoroiat *lâstari = vlăstar *lasticâ = biberon *lasticâ = elastic *lasticu = biberon *lasticu = elastic *lastihu = biberon *lastihu = elastic *lasu = lăsa, v *laternâ = instrument muzical *lâthâsescu = greşi, v *lâthâsescu = înşela, v - reflexiv *lâthipsescu = greşi, v *lâthipsescu = înşela, v - reflexiv *lâthosiri = greşire *lathosu, lathosuri = eroare *lathosu, lathosuri = greşeală *lâtinescu = latinesc *lâtiniciu = plângăcios *latinu = catolic albanez *lâtinu = catolic *lâtrâpodh = Carul Mare *latru = lătra, v *latsu = laţ *latsu = ochi la împletitură *latu = lat *latu = spălat *lâturâ = Carul Mare *lâturâ = lătură *lâturosu = lăturos - cu lături *lâturosu = mizerabil *lau, mi = spăla, v *lâutâ = lăută - vioară *lâutâ = vioară *lavâ = larmă *lavâ = zgomot *lâvâsescu = zgomot a face, v *lâvâshescu = murdări, v *lâvâshiri = murdărire *lâvâshitu = murdărit *lâvâshiturâ = murdărie *lâvâturâ = vacarm *lâvâturâ = zgomot mare *lavdâ = lambda - litera alfabet grecesc *lavdâ = lăudare *lâvdari = laudă *lâvdatu = lăudat *lâvilji = murdărie *lâvosu = murdar *lâvrâsescu = tânji, v *lâvrâsescu = tuberculoză a avea, v *lâvrâtoari = lucrătoare zi *lavru = laur - specie de *lâvrusescu = obosi, v *lâvrusiri = obosire *lâvrusiri = ostenire *lâvuescu = răni, v - cu glonţ *lâvuiri = rănire de glonţ *lâvuitu = rănit de glonţ *lâvuiturâ = rănire de glonţ *lâvusescu = răni, v - cu glonţ *lâvushescu = murdări, v *lâvushii = murdărie *lâyarâ = limpede *lâyarâ = oglindă - curat *lâyarâ = senin *lâyârsescu = limpezi, v *lâyârsiri = limpezire *lâyârsitu = limpezit *lâyârsitu = limpezit *lâyicescu = oglindi, v *lâyii = oglindă *lâyinu, lâyini = lighean *lâyumi = canal *lazarinâ = paparudă *laznâ = popas în transhumanţă *lazu = pumnal *lăcrâmari = lăcrămare *lăcrămat = lăcrămat *lăcrimatu = înlăcrimat *lăcrimatu = lăcrimat *lăcustâ = lăcustă *lăi = măi *lăi = măi *lăshkitoru = răşchitor *lea = fă *leagânu = leagăn *leagânu = legăna, v *leangâ = prostănac *leangu = prostănac *leani = lene *leapâ = ureche de sarică *leasâ = leasă - împletitură de nuiele *leasâ = mreajă - pescuit *leastrâ = aripă de peşte *lefcâ = plop *lefterii = libertate *lefteru = liber *legu = angaja, v - reflexiv *legu = înconjura, v *legu = lega, v *legu = promite, v *legu = rodi, v *legu = vrăji, v *lele = dragă *le-le! = vai! *le-le! = văleu! *leli = boală de moarte *lelicu = barză *lemaryu = lacom *lemnu = lemn *leprâ = lepră *lepuri = iepure *lerâ = jeg *lercâ = leoarcă *lerghi = pantaloni *leshi, leshuri = măcelărit *leshu, leshuri = cadavru *leshu, leshuri = însângerat *leshu, leshuri = leş - cadavru *lesta = gata *letnâ = păstrăv *letscâ = zdrenţe *letu = porni, v *leurii = basma roşie *lexico = lexic *lexuiri = lăcomie *libadi, libadedz = haină lungă bărbătească *licâturâ = aşchie *licnii = haită *licrâsescu = licări, v *licshoru = uşor *licuredzu = licări, v *licuricescu = licări, v *licuriciu = licurici *licuriki = mâncarede post cu dovleac *licuru = lucire *lieni, lienji = lighean *liftocar = alun *liftocarâ = alună *ligâmintu = legământ *ligânari = legănare *ligânatu = legănat *ligari = legare *ligatu = ferm *ligatu = legat *ligatu = voinic - bine legat *ligâturâ = condiţie *ligâturâ = legământ *ligâturâ = legătură *ligoaci = primulă - floare *ligothet = logofăt *lihnari = opaiţ *lihnaru = opaiţ *lihoanâ = lăhuză *lihudu = lacom *lihudu = lihnit *lihuneaticu = lăuză, mâncare pentru *lihuneatsâ = lăuzie *lihunescu = lăuză, de *lihunilji = lăuzie *lihunipsescu = lăuzi, v *lihunipsiri = lăuzire *lihunipsitâ = lăuzită *lihunlâki = lăuzie *likescu = lipi, v *liki = pată *likisescu = păta, v *likisiri = pătare *likisitu = pătat *likiu = liceu *lila = liliac - plantă *lila = liliac, pom *lilâ = liliac - floare *lilecu = barză *lilici = floare *lilici albâ = muşeţel *lilinghi = brânduşe *lilishtrufâ = fragă *lilishtrufâ = mură *liliştrufâ = fragă *limâ = lăcomie *limâ = pilă *limâdhurâ = meliţă *limâdurâ = meliţă *limânescu = foame mare a avea, v *limani = liman *limâreauâ = gât *limâreauâ = guler *limâryii = lăcomie *limâryisescu = lăcomi, v *limbâ = flacără *limbâ = limbă *limbâ atsea njica = omuşor *limbaru = vorbăreţ *limbidzăscu = limpezi, v *limbisescu = limpezi, v *limbisescu = străluci, v *limbisiri = limpezire *limbisiri = strălucire *limbisitu = limpezit *limbisitu = limpezit *limbitu = limpede *limbricu = limbric *limbushi = limbuţă *limbutsescu = guraliv *limeri = ascunzătoare haiducească *limirisescu = pândi în ascunzătoare, v *limiryisescu = pândi în ascunzătoare, v *limnaru = lemnar *limniu = lemne multe *limnos = lemnos *limnusescu = încremeni, v *limnusescu = înlemni, v *limnusitu = stupefiat *limonji = lămâie *limonjiu = lămâi - pom *limontus = sare de lămâie *limosu = gurmand *limosu = lacom *limpidi = limpede *limpidu = clar *limpidu = limpede *limpidu = senin *limpidu = strălucitoare *limpidzâri = limpezire *limpidzâtu = limpezit *limpidzăscu = limpezi, v *limtu = lins *limudhetâ = fular *limunadhâ = limonadă *limungi = limonagiu *limunishu = galben ca lămâia *limunishu = limoniu - culoare *limunjeu = lămâi *limuvetâ = fular *limuxescu = foame mare a avea, v *limuxescu = lăcomi, v *linâvos = leneş *linâvosu = leneş *linâvosu = puturos *lindi = linte *lindinâ = lindină *lindinosu = lindinos *lindzeari = lingere *lindziri = lingere *lingâ = lângă *lingârsescu = foame mare a avea, v *lingârsescu = lăcomi, v *lingarsu = ahtiat *lingarsu = lacom *lingheru = farfurie de aramă *lingrâ = lingură *lingu = linge, v *lingurâ = lingurâ *linguraru = linguraru *lingurici = lingura pieptului *lingurici = linguriţă *linitsâ = peşte - specie de *linivosu = leneş *linivosu = puturos *linosu = leneş *linti = linte *lioco = prostănac *lipâ = tei *lipi = doliu *lipidatu = curajos *lipidatu = îndrăzneţ *lipidhâ = cuţit *lipidhâ = lamă *lipidhâ = sabie *lipiros = întristat *lipiscanâ = panglică din Lipsca *lipisescu = îndolia, v *lipisescu = întrista, v *lipisitu = nefericit *lipisitu = nenorocos *lipon = aşadar *lipon = deci *liprosu = lepros *lipsanâ, lipsani = moaşte *lipsanâ, lipsani = relicvă *lipsanu = moaşte *lipsanu = relicvă *lipsescu = lipsi, v *lipsescu = trebui, v *lipsiri = lipsă *lipsiri = lipsire *lipsiri = trebuinţă *lipsiri = trebuinţă *lipsit iasti = nevoie a fi, v *lipsitâ = lipsă *lipsitâ = necesitate *lipsitâ = trebuinţă *lipsitu = necesar *lipuraru = vultur iepurar *lipuroanji = iepuroaică *lipurushu = iepuraş *lirâ = liră - instrument *lirâ = liră turcească *lirosu = jegos *lirusescu = murdări *lirusiri = murdărire *lirusitu = murdărit *lisâ = furie *lisâ = mânie *lisâ = sărat prea *lisearcu = turbat *liseauâ = uşă de nuiele *lishinari = leşinare *lishinatu = leşinat *lishinâturâ = fleac *lishinâturâ = leşinătură *lishinu = leşin *lishinu = leşina, v *lishkitoru = răşchitor *lishkitoru = răşchitor *lishoru = scrânciob *lishoru = uşor *lishoru = uşor *lishoru = uşuratec *lishoru di minti = uşuratec *lishuracu = fluşturatic *lishuracu = uşuratec *lishurami = uşurătate *lishurari = uşurare *lishurashcu = uşuratec *lishuraticu = uşurinţă *lishuratu = uşurat *lishureatsâ = uşurătate *lishuredzu = uşura, v *lishuredzu, reflexiv = prosti, a se *lisivâ = leşie *lisixescu = turba, v *lisixitu = turbat *lisixsiri = turbare *litacicâ = zmeu de hârtie *litanii = litanie - rugăciune lungă *litanii = procesiune *litescu, litiri, lititu = porni, v *litrâ = litră *lituryii = prescură *lituryisescu = liturghisi, v *lituryisescu = slujba a tsine preotul *lituryisiri = slujire în biserică *lituryisitu = binecuvântat *lituryo, lituryadz = slujitor în biserică *liuskidâ = aşchie *liuskidâ = ţepuşă *livâ = vânt cald de sud *livadhi = livadă *livadhi = pajişte *livadi = livadă *livadi = pajişte *livandâ = levandă *livandâ = parfum *livandu = parfum *livandu = pomadă *livanu = leandru *livendu = viteaz *livendu = voinic - bine legat *lividhâ = teacă de fasole *livindeatsâ = bravură *livindeatsâ = vitejie *livindlâki = bravură *livindlâki = vitejie *lixescu = culege, v *lixurii = lăcomie *lixurilji = lăcomie *lixuru = gurmand *lixuru = lacom *liyâreauâ = căluş *liyâreauâ = nuia *liyâreauâ = răchită *liydhâ = untură *liydosu = gras - ca mâncare *liydosu = unsuros *liydosu = unturos *liyeni, liyenj = lighean *liyoaci = primulă - floare *liyonu, liyoanâ = ogar *liyuceari = căluşari *liyucearu = căluşar mascat *liyusescu = istovi, v *liyusescu = leşina, v *liyusiri = leşinare *liyusitu = epuizat *liyutastru = traista pt hrănit caii cu orz *lizeti = plăcere *ljeabricu = peşte - lup de mare *ljeanumâ = mărunţiş - bani *ljeanumati = măruntaie *ljeanurâ = crâng *ljeapu = hrăpăreţ *ljearâ = bălţată manta *ljearu = pestriţ *ljeastrâ = ghiveci *ljeau = apuca, v *ljeau = căsători, v *ljeau = cuceri, v *ljeau = începe, v *ljeau = lua, v *ljeau = paraliza, v *ljeau anasâ = răsufla, v *ljeau di limbâ = conversa, v *ljeau di ocljiu = deochia, v *ljeau di ureclji = asculta, v *ljeau di ureclji = înţelege, v *ljeau di ureclji = pricepe, v *ljeau în cicioari = goni, v *ljeau ocljii = pleca, v *ljeau peljii = fugi, v *ljeau torlu = urma a lua, v *ljeau vimtu = răcori, v *ljepuru = iepure *ljertu = despărţi, v *ljertu = ierta, v *ljertu unu cu alantu = mărturisi păcate, v *ljin = in *ljinaru = inar - de la in *ljinatsâ = in - resturi de *ljinu = in *ljiocâ = imbecil *ljioladh = ulei de măsline *ljiondu = câine ca un leu *ljiopuru = iepure *ljipurami = iepurime *ljipuraru = vulturul mieilor *ljirtâciuni = iertare la moarte *ljirtâciuni = iertăciune *ljirtari = despărţire *ljirtari = iertare *ljirtari ! Cu = pardon ! *ljirtatu = iertat *ljirtatu = iertat de Dumnezeu *ljirtatu = răposat *ljishoru = scrânciob *ljishoru = uşor *ljishoru = uşuratec *ljishoru di minti = uşuratec *ljishuracu = uşuratec *ljishurami = uşurătate *ljishurari = uşurare *ljishurashcu = uşuratec *ljishuraticu = uşurinţă *ljishuratu = uşurat *ljishureatsâ = uşurătate *ljishuredzu = uşura, v *ljishuredzu, reflexiv = prosti, a se *ljitsâ = iţe - la război *ljiuftâ = luptă *ljiuftâ = namilă *ljiuftescu = lupta, v *ljiuftescu = urni, v *ljiuftu = lupta, v *ljiuftu = urni, v *ljiuftuescu = lupta, v *ljiuftuescu = urni, v *ljiuljeacu = licurici *ljiunaru = erou *ljiunaru = leu - animal *ljiundarâ = leoaică *ljiundaru = erou *ljiundaru = leu - animal *ljiushoru = uşor *ljiushpâ = solz *loari = căsătorie *loari = luare *loari = primire *loatâ = luare *lobudâ = lobodă *locantă = birt *locmai, locmăi = plăcintă *locu = loc *locu = pământ *locu = ţară *locu = ţărână *locu = ţinut geografic *locu acatsâ = util a fi, v *locumi = rahat *lohi = baionetă *loji = culcuş *loju = culcuş *longhii = gălăgie *lordhu = lord *loscutu = strop *loscutu = zgomot *lostru = pârghie *lostru = zăvor *losturu = pârghie *losturu = zăvor *losturu = zăvor *lotârii = loterie *lothrâ = rădăcină de dinte *lothru = zăvor *lotu = lot *lotu = sorţ *loyiotatu = savant *luatu = căsătorit *luatu = luat *luatu = paralizat *luatu = tras *lubrisitu = strălucit *lucancu = cârnat *lucanicu = cârnat *lucantagi = birtaş *lucantă = birt *lucrari = lucrare *lucrâtonjiu = lucrător *lucrâtoru = lucrător *lucratu = lucrat *lucredzu = lucra, v *lucru = afacere *lucru = chestie *lucru = lucru *lucru = obiect *lucru = ocupaţie *lucru = treabă *lucru mari = minune *lucuru = afacere *lucuru = chestie *lucuru = lucru *lucuru = obiect *lucuru = ocupaţie *lucuru = treabă *ludeatsâ = copilărime *ludu, ludâ, ludz, ludi = copil din flori *lufi = leafă *lughearicu = simpatic *lugrii = obiect *lujaru = vizuină *lujescu = poposi, v *lujescu = sta în culcuş, v *lujiri = poposire *lujitu = poposit *lulakiu = indigo - nu se decolorează *lulakiu = vânăt *lule, luledz = lulea *lulecu = barză *luludhâ = floare *luludhâ galbinâ = lumânărică *luludhyisescu = înflori, v *lulustrufâ = fragi *lumaki = ramură *lumaki = ramură *lumâkisescu = rămuri, v *lumâkitsâ = rămurea, v *lumbardâ = lumânare *lumbardâ = lumânare mare *lumbardhâ = lumânare mare *lumbârsescu = străluci, v *lumbaru = cârnat, fel de *lumbrisescu = străluci, v *lumi = lume *lumi = oamenii *lumi = omenirea *lumi = societate umană *luminari = lumânare *lumtâ = bătălie *lumtâ = încăierare *lumtâ = luptă *lumtashu = luptător *lumtu = lupta, v *lunâ = alună *lunâ = lună - astru *lunârili = menstruaţie *lunaticu = lunatic *luncâ = luncă - vale lungă, lată, cu iarbă *luncaru = locuitor din luncă *lundzeami = lungime *lundzeari = lungire *lundzescu = lungi, v *lundzimi = lungime *lundzin, lundzinâ = viaţă lungă *lundziri = lungire *lundzitu = lungit *lungâ = umflare a picioarelor de frig *lungu = lung *lungurosu = bolnăvicios *lungurosu = suferind *Luni = Luni *lunidâ = omidă *lunizmâ = aluviune *lunjidâ = omidă *lunjinâ = lumină *lunjinari = lumânare *lunjinatu = luminat *lunjinedzu = lumina, v *lunjinosu = luminos *luntri = luntre *lupatâ = lopată *lupatâ di vârcâ = vâslă *lupâtaru = lopătar - fabricant de lopeti *lupoanji = lupoaică *luptâ = luptă *lupu = drac *lupu = lup *lupudhitu = borfaş *lupudhitu = potlogar *lurâ = nuia *luridhâ = fâşie *lushi = îmbăiere *lusi = lux *luskidhâ = aschie *lustragi = lustragiu *lustră = mocirlă de mistreţ *lustrinji = lac - de pantof *lustru = lustru *lustrusescu = lustrui, v *lusu = lux *lutarii = loterie *lutosu = lutos *lutrai = şnur de mătase *lutruyii = liturghie *lutseafiru = luceafăr *lutseascu = luci, v *lutsiri = lucire *lutsitu = strălucit *lutsu = prunc *lutu = doliu *lutu = lut *luvescu = lovi, v *luxu = lux *luyaryeazmo = socoteală *luyii = fel *luyii = fel *luyii = oglindă *luyii = sortiment *luyii = specie *luyrii = obiect *luyumi = canal *luyurii = obiect *luyursescu, luyursiri, luyursitu = calcula *luyursescu, luyursiri, luyursitu = socoti, v *luyuryeazmo = socoteală *luyuryisescu, luyuryisiri, luyuryisitu = calcula *luyuryisescu, luyuryisiri, luyuryisitu = socoti, v *luznâ = neg *ma = ci *ma = dacă *ma = dar *ma = încă *ma = mai *ma = daca *mabuli = preferabil *maca = daca *maca = dacă *mâcâescu = plânge istovitor, v *mâcâldarâ = mămăligă *macar = cel puţin *macar = măcar *mâcâră = macara *mâcâră, mâcâradz = macara *mâcari = mâncare *mâcari = mâncare *macarim = cel puţin *macarim = măcar *macaronji = macaroane *mâcaru = măcar *macati = cuvertură *mâcâtoari = zi de dulce *mâcâtoru = mâncător *mâcatu = care a mâncat *mâcatu = mâncat *mâcatu = mâncat *mâcâturâ = disensiune *mâcâturâ = litigiu *mâcâturâ = mâncărime *mâcâturâ = mâncătură *mâcâturâ = zâzanie *macă = dacă *macearocu = cotoi *mâceashi = măceş *mâceashi = măcieşe *mâceshu = măceş *mâcilsescu = mesteca, v *mâcilsescu = molfăi, v *maciocu = cotoi *mâciucâ = măciucă *mâciucâ = măciucă *mâclâdarâ = mămăligă cu magiun *macru, macrâ, macri, macri = macru, macră - fără grăsime *mâcu = atinge, v *mâcu = distruge, v *mâcu = mânca, v *macu, matsi = mac *madamâ = cucoană *made, madeadz = cauză *made, madeadz = motiv *madei = cauză *mademi = mină *madeni = mină *madhâ, mădz = piatră de joc *mâdularu = mădular *mâdularu = membru *mâduuâ = cap *mâduuâ = creier *mâduuâ = măduvă *mâduuâ = minte *madzâri = mazăre *madzări = mazăre *mâdziriclji = mazăre *magearu = monedă ungurească *mâgheauâ, mâghei = urechea acului *mâghii = vrajă *mâghipsescu = vrăji, v *mâgirescu = unguresc *magiuni = *mâgiuni = magiun *mâgiuni = marmeladă *mâgiunu = magiun *mâgiunu = marmeladă *magneti = magnet *magoru = bandulieră *magoru = şnur *mâgurâ, mâguri = colină *mâgurâ, mâguri = măgură *maguru, maguri = salbă *mâhâlă = cartier *mâhâlă = mahala *mâhâlă, mâhâladz = cartier *mâhâlă, mâhâladz = mahala *mâhână = metehne *mâhână = pretext *mâhână = vină *mâhână, mâhânadz = metehne *mâhână, mâhânadz = pretext *mâhână, mâhânadz = vină *mahmudei, mahmudeadz = mahmudea *mahmudii, mahmudii = mahmudea *mahmurlâki = mahmureală *mahmurliu = mahmur *mahmuru = mahmur *mahmuzi = pinten *mâhmuzi = pinten *mai = mai *mai, măi = bătrână *mai, măi = bunică *maiauâ = creştet *maiauâ = maia *maicâ = maică *maidani = maidan *maimaru, maimari = meşter şef *maimi = bătrâne multe *maimunlâki = maimuţărie *maimunu = maimuţă *maimutsâ = maimuţă *maimuuâ = maimuţă *maioshcu = acrişor *maioshcu = măr acrişor *maisturu = meşter *maitapci = batjocoritor *maitapi = batjocură *Maiu = Mai *mâjotâ = mănuşă *mâkeliu = carnagiu *mâkeliu = masacru *mâkeliu = măcel *makidhunishu = pătrunjel *mâkilipsescu = masacra, v *makinâ = automobil *makinâ = maşină *mal' = bogăţie *mal' = marfă *mal' = mult *malâ = bogăţie *malâ = marfă *malâ = mult *malaco, malacadz = crinolina - fusta de dedesubt *malacov, malacoavi = crinolina - fusta de dedesubt *mâlâcuki = mac sălbatic *mâlâfrandzâ = sifilis *mâlâfrundzosu = sifilitic *mâlai = iarbă multă *malakii = masturbare *malâmâ = aur *malâmâ = aur *malamaternjiu = aurit *mâlâmusescu = auri, v *mâlâmusiri = aurire *mâlâmusitu = aurit *mâlanji = mierlă *mâlathâ, mâlathi = cufăr *malathru = mărar *mâlâxescu = obişnui, v *mâlâyaru = viclean *mâlâyii = iarbă multă *mâldaru = maldăr *mâldzârushi = căldare pt muls *mali = consideraţie *mâlifâturâ = manufactură *malinâ = stofă de lână *mâlinari = bucurie *mâlinjiu = mierloi *malinu = mierlă - specie de *malista = da *maljeaclu! = taci! *maljeacura! = taci! *maljiotu = măntăluţă *maljiu, malji = mai - de bătut *maltâ = avere *maltâ = bogăţie *mâltari = tencuială *malteanu = poreclă dată celor din Bitolia *malteciucu = cu urechi lungi şi atârnânde *mâltseadzâ = vărsat - variolă *mâltseadza pâduriljei = vărsat de vânt - varicela *mâltsidzatu = ciupit de vânt *mâltsidzosu = ciupit de vărsat *maltu = destul *maltu = mai *malu = mal *malufrandzâ = blenoragie *malufrandzâ = sifilis *mamâ = dumict pt sugari *mamâ = măduvă la pomi *mamâ = miez *mamâ, mami = guşă *mamâ, mami = mamă *mamcâ = guşă *mâmii = moashă *mâmosu = guşat *mâmuligu = mămăligă *mâmushi = mama fârtatului *mâmushu = tatăl fârtatului *mânâ = mână *manâ = mană *manâ = pâclă *manâ, mani = mamă *mânâcopâ = teslă *manafu = fructar - vânzător de fructe *mânali = sfeşnic de biserică *mânari = sfeşnic de biserică *mânaru = mâner *mânaru = miel îmblânzit *mânâstiru = mânăstire *mânatâ = mână de...flori *mânatâ = pumn *mânatâ = pumn de...galbeni *manazi = mure *mânazi = mură *mâncâturâ = hrană *mâncu = mânca, v *mândâlâki = supărare *mandalu = penis *mandalu = zăvor *mândanji = piuă *mândatâ = recomandare *mândată, mândăts = mandat *mândată, mândăts = ştire *mândii = fermecătorie *mândilâ = batistă *mândipsescu = fermeca, v *mândipsiri = vrăjire *mândipsit = fermecat *mandisă = vrăjitoare *mandrâ = adăpost de iarnă al oilor *mândrânjeauâ = stână de iarnă *mândrânjeauâ = târlă de iarnă *mandu, măndzî = ghicitor *mandulinâ = mandolină *mandulinu = mandolină *mândzâ = blestem *mândzâ = raze *mândzâ = semnătură *mândzâ = tiflă *mandzali = nimicuri *mândzatâ = cameră de iarnă, călduroasă *mândzatu = mânz *mândzatu = mânzat *mândzu = mânz *mândzu = mânz de doi ani *mândzurâ = baniţă *mandzuranâ = măgheran *mâneari = plăsea de cuţit *mânearu = amnar *manei, manei = manea - melodie turcească *manelâ, maneli = prăjină de atârnat cântarul *mangâ, manganj = şnapan - pungaş, excroc *mângalu = mangal *mângalu = mangal *mângani = mangal *mangarâ, mangari = leţcaie *mângâră = gologan *mângâri = ban de aramă *mângâri = bani *mângâri = mangal *mângâru = gologan *mânghioshu = cercel *mânghiushu = cercel *mangi = mâncare *mângi = numai *manglaru = prost *mângljir = bani *mângljir = gologani *mangu = prost şi mare *mangufâ = netrebnic *mangusaru = netrebnic *mâni = ci *mâni = mâine *mânicâ = braţ fluvial *mânicâ = categorie *mânicâ = mânecă *mânicljiu = pin - fe de *mânicoaci = mânecă suflecată *mânii = mânie *mânii = ură *mâniketâ = manşetă *mani-mani = repede *manitsâ = pânză de ??? *mânitsâ = mămiţă *manliherâ = puşcă Manlicher cu 5 cartuşe *mânokiru = amuletă *mânokiru = talisman *manoleacu = nesociabil *manoleacu = solitar *mântilâ = batistă *mânucljiu = mănuchi *mânucljiu = mănuchi *mânucljiu = molid *mânucljiu = pin - fe de *mânucljiu = snop *mânuncljiu = mănuchi *mânuri = brânză grasă *mânuri = urdă *manushaki = violetă *mânushcâ = mânutsă *mânushi = cercel *mânushi = leagăn *mânushi = toartă *mânushi = toartă *mânushotâ = mânuţă *mânzacu = mânz *mânzat = viţel *mapari = ca şi când *mar = vai de ... *marâ = pasiune *mârâcui ! = vai ! *maradoiu = sticlete *mârâescu = mârâi, v *mârâjaru = bolvănăvicios *mârâjaru = suferind *mârâjosu = bolvănăvicios *mârâljiu = mărar *maramangâ = păianjen *mârâmnatu = întristat *mârânatu = întristat *marandu = amarant - floare de la munte *mârânedzu = întrista, v *mârânedzu = veşteji, v *mârânghipsescu = ofili, v *mârânghisescu = ofili, v *marango, marangadz = tâmplar *maranthru = amarant - floare de la munte *mârâtsini = mărăcine *mâratu = biet *mâratu = biet *mâratu = nefericit *mâratu = sărac - sărman *mâratu = sărman *mâratu = sărman *mâratu = sărman *mârazi, mârăji, mârăzuri = dor greu *mârazi, mârăji, mârăzuri = mâhnire *mârazi, mârăji, mârăzuri = supărare *marcâ, mărtsâ = marcă *mârcâtâgi = iaurgiu *mârcatu = iaurt *mârcatu = iaurt *mârcushu = narghilea, tubul de la *mârdaie, mârdăi = marfă depreciată *mârdaie, mârdăi = meteahnă *mârdaie, mârdăi = punct vulnerabil *mârdzeauâ = mărgea *mârdzeauâ, mârdzeali = mărgea *mârdzeauâ, mârdzeali = mărgea - piatră *mârdzeauâ, mârdzei = pupilă ochiului *mârdzilatu = mărgea, ca *mârdzinatu = tivit *mardzină = margine *mardzini = capăt *mardzini = margine *mârdziniclji = colţ de pâine *mâreatsâ = îngâmfare *mâreatsâ = mândrie *marengu, marendzâ = tâmplar *mârescu = mândri, v *mârescu = mări, v *mârgăritaru = mărgăritar *marghiolu = linguşitor *margurâ, marguri = pervaz *mari = bătrân *mari = căpetenie *mari = mare *mari = şef *mari - Marea Lai = mare - Marea Neagră *mâricâ = măricică *mâricui ! = vai ! *mârilji = alteţă *mârilji = glorie *mârilji = grandoare *mârilji = grandomanie *mârilji = majestate *mârilji = mărire *mârilji = renume *mârinatu = întristat *mârinatu, mârinats = dezolat *mârinedzu = întrista, v *mârinedzu = ofili, v *mârinu = întrista, v *mâriri = mărire *mâritsăscu = înrăutăţi *mâritu = fălos *mâritu = mărit *mâritu = mărita, v *mâritu = orgolios *mâritu = pierde *mâritu = scăpa de ceva, v *mâritu, mârits = măritat *mârlescu = mârli, v *mârlire = mârlire *mârlitâ = mârlire *mârliturâ = mârlire *marmar, marmari = marmoreu *marmar, marmari = marmură *marmarâ, marmari = marmură *marmAră, marmAri = stearpă grasă *mârmârisescu = înmărmuri, v *mârmindu = mormânt *marmurâ, marmuri = marmură *mârmurisescu = înmărmuri, v *mârmurisitu = înmărmurit *mâroiu = cotoi *mârshi = cadavru *mârshinedzu = răsfira fluierând, v *mârshinu = răsfira fluierând, v *mârshinu = răsfira, v *mârshusescu = dedare la cadavru, v *mârshusitu = însângerat *marsin, marsinâ = post, de *mârsinari = postire *mârsinatu = post, de *mârsineatsâ = post, de *mârsinedzu = posti, v *mârtari = măritare *mârtari = măritare *mârtari = măritat *mârtatâ = măritată *mârtatâ = măritată *mârtâtoari = măritat, de *mârtâtoru = adolescent prostuţ *mârtii = păcat *martinâ = puşcă Martini cu un cartuş *mârtirii = mărturie *mârtirilji = mărturie *martirisescu = mărturisi *mârtirisescu = mărturisi, v *mârtirisiri = mărturie *mârtirisitu = mărturisit *martiru = martor *martiryiu = martiriu *mârtishu = măritiş *Martsâ = Marţi *Martsu = Martie *martsu = marţ *martsu = mărţişor *mârturii = mărturie *marturu = martor *maru = marele *mârulâ = pin, fructul de *mârulji = lăptucă *mârunâ = voal *mâryâritaru = mărgăritar *mâryeascu = murdări, v *maryiolu = linguşitor *mas, masuri = mas - loc de înnoptat *mâsatu = pilă de ascuţit *mâscâ = felcer *mâscâlidhâ = măscărici *mâscâră = batjocură *mâscâră = mascara *mâscâră = mascara *mâscâră = ocară *mâscârilji = obscenitate *mâscâripsescu = măscări, v *mâscâripsiri = măscărire *mâscâripsitu = măscărit *mâscâripsitu = ridiculizat *mâscârlâki = obscenitate *mâscurescu = masculiniza, v *mascuru = fecior *mascuru = mascul *mascuru = masculin *mâseauâ = măsea *mâseauâ = măselăriţă *mashâ = cleşte de foc *mashala = să nu fii de deochi *mâshcari = junghi *mâshcari = muşcare *mâshcatu = muşcat *mâshcâturâ = îmbucătură *mâshcâturari = îmbucătăţire *mâshcâturedzu = îmbuca, v *mâshcâturedzu = speti, v *mâshcâturicâ = îmbucătură mică *mâshcu = căi, v *mâshcu = muşca, v *mashi = cleşte de foc *mashi = doar *mashi = numai *mâshi = doar *mâshi = numai *mâshitsâ = mânuţă *mâshitsâ = mânuţă *mâsidhâ, misidz = trăsături ale feţei *masinâ = măslină *mâsinatu = măsliniu *masinu = măslin *maslâ = măslină *mâslati, mâslăts = discuţie *mâslati, mâslăts = vorbă *masnâ = măslină *mâsnari = măcinare *mâsnatu = măcinat *mâsneu = măslin *masnu = măcina, v *masonu = francmason *masti, mashti = chip *masti, mashti = faţă - obraz *masticâ = mastică *mâsticâ = mastică *mâsticari = mestecare *mâsticatu = mestecat *masticu = mesteca, v *mâstihâ = mastică *mâstihi = mastică *mastorsâ = şireată *mastorsâ = şmecheră *mastorsâ = ţigancă cerşetoare *mastoru = meşter *mastracu = suliţă *mâstrapâ, mâstrâpadz = cupă *mâsturiciu = meşter începător *mâsturii = meserie *mâsturipsescu = meşteri, v *mâsturipsescu = meşteşugi, v *mâsturipsiri = fasonare *mâsturipsitu = meşteşugit *mâsturlâki = meserie *mâsturljii = meserie *masturu = meşter *masturu = zidar *mâsuru = bobină *mâşcâliti = găitan *mâşotâ = mânuţă *mâştinedzu = răsplăti, v *mata = din nou *mata = încă *mata = mai *mata - negativ = mai *mâtafi = fetru *mâtâracu = bidon *mâtâracu = ploscă *mâtâră = bidon *mâtâră = ploscă *mâtasi = mătase *matea = în zadar *mathimâ, mathimati = lecţie *mathiti, mathitadz = şcolar *mâtracu = cană *mâtrâgunâ = mătrăgună *mâtratsâ = mătreaţă *mâtreaţă = mătreaţă *mâtricâ, mâtritsi = oaie de lapte după fătare *mâtricami = oi mulgătoare *mâtricaru = păstor de oi de lapte *mâtricu = hrăni din gură, v *matsâ, matsi = pisică *mâtscâ = felcer *mâtsinari = măcinare *mâtsinatu = măcinat *matsinu = măcina, v *matsinu = trăncăni, v *matsiru = măcina, v *matsu = maţ *mâtsucâ = măciucă *Mâturu = Evreu *mâturu, mâturi = copt *matuyealji, matuyealji = ochelari *mavrumatu = ochi negri, cu *mavrunjeatu = ochi negri, cu *mâxuli = produs ovin *maxus = anume *maxus = întradins *maxus = special, în *maxutarcu, maxutartsâ = special *may, mayi = mag *mâyâjaru = comerciant *mâyâzaru = negustoraş *mâyâzâtoru = buticar *mâyâzii = magazin *mâyeauâ = urechea acului *mâyeauâ = vârf *mayi, măyi = farmec *mayi, măyi = vrajă *mâyii = vrajă *mâyilicu = otrăvită mâncare *mâyipsescu = vrăji, v *mâyipsescu = vrăji, v *mâyipsire = fermecare *mâyipsiri = fermecare *mâyipsit = fermecat *mâyipsit = fermecat *mâyipsit = vrăjit *mâyir = bucătar *mâyirgi = bucătar *mâyirii = mâncare *mâyiripsescu = găti, v *mâyiru = bucătar *mâyiryio = bucătărie *mâyistrâ = vrăjitoare *mâyistru = vrăjitor *mayneti = magnet *maynetizmo = magnetism *mâyulâ, mâyuli = colină *mâyulâ, mâyuli = colină *mâzâlji = batjocură *mâzbâtă = proces-verbal *mazdâ, măzdi, măzdzi = ţărm *mâzdracu = suliţă *mâzeau = suliman - fard *mâzgâ = mâzgă *mâzgâ = noroi cleios *mâzgalâ = ferestruică *mâzgâlescu = înnoroi, v *mâzgosu = vâscos *mâzii = fard negru *mâzii = suliman - fard *mă = mamă *măgazâ = magazin *măi = farmece *măi = vrajă *mă'le ! = mamă ! *măni = ci *măni = dar *mărăcine, spinet = mărăcine *mărmurisiri = împietrire *mă'-sa = maică-sa *mă'-ta = maică-ta *măyirgi, măyirgioanj, măyirgeadz = bucătar, bucătăreasă *măyisâ = vrăjitoare *măyiuryio = bucătărie- separată de locuinţă *mbadi = jos *mbâirari = înşirare *mbâiratu = înşirat *mbâirâturâ = înşirare *mbairu = înşira, v *mbâlsâmedzu = îmbălsăma, v *mbaltsu = îmbălţa, v - a pune balţul *mbâlţari = îmbălţa, v - a pune balţul *mbalumati, mbalumatadz = cârpaci *mbârbâtari = îmbărbătare *mbârbâtatu = îmbărbătatu *mbârbâtedzu = îmbărbăta, v *mbârbâtedzu = încuraja, v *mbâreatsâ = noroc *mbaru = înşirat *mbaru = norocos *mbâryici = vezi arădz *mbâxescu = îmbâcsi, b *mbâxescu = oxida, v *mberdhosescu = încurca, v *mbetu = îmbăta, v *mbiducljeari = despăduchere *mbiducljeatu = plin de păduchi *mbiducljedzu = despăduchea, v *mbirduescu = încurca, v *mbirshari = înfiorare *mbirshatu = zbârlit *mbirshedzu = zbârli, v *mbitari = beţie *mbitari = îmbătare *mbitâtoru = beţiv *mbitâtoru = îmbătător *mbitâtsâlji = beţie *mbitâtsâlji = îmbătare *mbitatu = îmbătat *mbitâturâ = beţie *mbitâturâ = îmbătare *mbitharu, mbitharâ = încredere *mbitrânescu = îmbătrâni, v *mbizuescu = a-şi bate joc *mbizuiri = bătaie de joc *mbizuitoru = batjocoritor *mbizuitu = batjocorit *mbizuiturâ = batjocură *mblari = catârcă *mblâtescu = împleti, v *mblâtescu = înnota, v *mblâtiri = împletitură *mblâtiri = înotare *mblâtitu = înotat *mblâtiturâ = împletitură *mbljeari = femeie *mblustela = băgăcioasă femeie *mboalâ = în poală *mbodh, mbodhuri = piedică *mbogru, mbogrâ, mbogri, mboagri = biet *mbogru, mbogrâ, mbogri, mboagri = nefericit *mbogru, mbogrâ, mbogri, mboagri = sărman *mbolitsari = îmbrobodire *mbolitsatu = îmbrobodit *mbolitsedzu = îmbrobodi, v *mbpipiredzu = pipera, v *mbratsâ = în braţe *mbrâtsisheatu = îmbrăţişat *mbrâtsishedzu = îmbrătsisha, v *mbrescu = privi, v *mbriri = privire *mbrostishoru, mbrotishoarâ = prostuţ *mbrostu = drept *mbrostu = în picioare *mbrostu = îndrepta, v *mbrumari = bruma, cădere de *mbrumat = brumă căzutâ *mbrumeadzâ = bruma a cădea, v *mbrumutedzu = împrumuta, v *mbrumutu = împrumut *mbrustaru = oblânc - cornul şeii *mbrustedzu = îndrepta, v *mbrustedzu = ridica în picioare, v *mbrustela = băgăcioasă femeie *mbrustela = şorţ *mbrustishoru = prostuţ *mbrustushoru = prostuţ *mbubukisescu = înmuguri, v *mbuburicatu = rinichi, ca un *mbucu = îmbuca, v *mbucuru = bucura, v *mbudhuescu = împiedica, v *mbudzatu = buzat *mbudzinari = bosumflare *mbudzinatu = bosumflat *mbudzinedzu = bosumfla, v *mbufnatu = îmbufnat *mbufunedzu = îmbufna, v *mbugâtsâlji = bogăţie *mbugâtsâri = îmbogăţire *mbugâtsăscu = îmbogăţi, v *mbugâtsitu = îmbogăţit *mbugatu = bogat *mbugrusescu = termina dând cu tifla, v *mbuiru = împunge, v *mbujuratu = îmbujorat *mbulbukedzu = bulbuca, v *mbulitsari = îmbrobodire *mbunedzu = îmbuna, v *mbunedzu = împăca, v *mbunu = îmbuna, v *mbunu = împăca, v *mburescu = împlini, v *mburescu = termina, v *mburitâ = toi *mbutoari = putoare *mbutsari = împungere *mbutsescu = împunge, v *mbutsinedzu = împuţina, v *mbutsu = împunge, v *mbutsu = împungere *mbutu = împunge, v *mcari = mâncare *mcari = mâncat, de *mcatu = mâncat *mea = ci *mea = dar *mea = iată *mealji = lână de pe cap, coadă, picioare *mealu, mealuri = coclaură *mealuri = coclauri *mearâ = vas de lemn pt lapte *measâ = masă *meashtiri = cinstire *measticâ, meastitsi = confluenţă *measticu = amesteca, v *measticu = mesteca, v *Mecanu = Bulgar *mectepi, mectipedz = şcoală *medaljioani = medalion *megidii = Medjid sultan, ca el *mehengi = hangiu *mejdâ, mejdi = ţărm *mekhemi, mekhemedz = tribunal *melazâm = sublocotenent *meljiu = mei - plantă *meljiu = ulm - specie de *melu = meu *mena = doar *mendâ = mentă *mengâ, mengi = atenţie *mengâ, mengi = gând *mentâ = mentă *merâ = vas de lemn pt lapte *merahunu = amar *merdu, merdzâ = excrement *mergi = bălţat *mergiu = bălţat *merhameti = clemenţă *merimagâ = păianjen *merimagâ = păianjen *merimangâ = păianjen *merosu = parte *meru = măr *mescu = cinsti, v *mescu = cinsti, v *mescu = da bacciş, v *mescu = da un ban cuiva, v *meshu = fierul lat de la plug - brăzdar *mesi = mijloc *mesi = talie *mestrâ, mestri = papuc *mesu = lună - timp *mesu = menstruaţie *metalu = metal *meti = chiar *metru = măsură *metru = metru *metsi = deşi *metsi = cu toate că *metsi = fie *metsi că.... = deşi *meturâ, meturi = barbă *meturâ, meturi = mătură *meturu = mătura, v *meturu, meturi = măturar- care face mături *mezdâ = ţărm *mezi = abia *mgljeari = muiere *mi facu bileai = deranja, v *mianei = cabaret *micami = măiestrie *miceti = moschee mică *micruscopu = microscop *midhi = chiar *miduljiu = creier *miduuâ = măduvă *midzitrâ = brânză - fel de *miengiu = hangiu *mighetâ = imbecil *migidei = monedă turcească *migidei = stocojiu *migitu = migidii *miglisi = consiliu comunal *mihanâ, mihânadz = birt *mihani, mihănj = foale *miheni, mihenj = cabaret *mihlemi = consolare *mihlemi = unguent *mihrisescu = cocoşa, v *mihrisescu = micşora, v *mijacou = cadet *milancolii = melancolie *milani, milănj = cerneală *mileti = naţiune *mileti = neam *mileti = popor *milgean = mărgean *milii = leşin *milii = leşin *militsâ = scutec *miliunâ, miliuni = milion *miliunistru = milionar *miljioru = miel de 2 ani *miludhii = melodie *milurâ = râpă *minarei = minaret *minari = mişcare *minatu = mişcat *minciunâ = minciună *minciunari = minciunare *minciunedzu = minţi, v *minciunedzu = minţi, v *minciuni = minciună *minciunilea, de-a = minciuni, cu *minciunosu = mincinos *minciushami = păducherie *minciushi = cercel *mincu = copil *mindanu = mintean - haină *mindedzâ = înţelepciune *minderi = sofa fixă *minderu = sofa fixă *mindescu = amesteca, v *mindescu = tulbura, v *mindi, mindzâ = minte *mindimenu = înţelept *mindiminilji = prudenţă *mindiosu = înţelept *mindireaji = învălmăşală *mindireazi = învălmăşală *mindiri = amestecare *mindiri = sofa fixă *mindirlâki = cuvertură *minditoru = turbulent *minditu = amestecat *minditurâ = răscoală *mindiz = inginer *mindizlâki = înginerie *minduescu = gândi, v *minduescu = îngândura, v *minduhii = galben - ban *minduiri = gând *minduiri = gândire *minduitu = îngândurat *minduosu = înţelept *mindzalji = aşchie *mindzithrâ = brânză - fel de *mineu = carte bisericească cu sfinţii din lună *minghetu = domol *minghinadhâ = pată *minghinadhâ = prihană *minghini = menghină *minghiushi = cercel *minghiushi = mărgăritar *minghiushu = cercel *minghiushu = cercel *minghiushu = mărgăritar *mingilizi = consiliu comunal *mingiunâ = minciună *mingiunami = minciuni multe *mingiunari = minciunare *mingiunatu = minţit *mingiunedzu = minţi, v *mingiunosu = mincinos *mingiushari = păduchere *mingiushatu = plin de păduchi *mingiusholâ = pingea *mingiushu = păduchel *mingu = copil *mini = eu *mini = mine - pronume *mini = pe mine *miningitâ = meningită *mintani, mintănj = mătanie *mintâtoru = băţ ca un făcăleţ *mintescu = amesteca, v *mintescu = răscoli *mintescu = tulbura, v *mintescu = zăpăci, v *mintezâ = minte ascuţită *minti = atenţie *minti = deşteptăciune *minti = gând *minti = inteligenţă *minti = intenţie *minti = minte *minti = opinie *minti = părere *minti = sfat *minticâ = minte ascuţită *mintimenu = înţelept *mintiminilji = înţelepciune *mintiminilji = prudenţă *mintiosu = mintos *mintireaji = învălmăşeală *mintireaji = probleme *mintireaji = răscoală *mintiri = amestecare *mintitoru = amestecător *mintitoru = turbulent *mintitu = tulbure *mintiturâ = amestecătură *mintiturâ = anarhie *mintiturâ = confuzie *mintiturâ = învălmăşeală *mintiturâ = revoluţie *mintsâ = galben - ban *mintsalji = aşchie *mintsimi = păducherie *mintuescu = gândi, v *mintuiri = gândire *minu = mişca, v *minutâ = clipă *minutâ = minut *minutari = subţiere *minutatu = subţiat *minutedzu = sărăci, v *minutedzu = subţia, v *minutsalji, minutsălji = aşchie *minutsalji, minutsălji = mărunţiş *minutsami = mărunţişuri *minutsălji = mărunţiş *minutsăscu = mărunţi, v *minutu = minut *minutu, minutâ, minuts, minuti = fin - calitate *minutu, minutâ, minuts, minuti = mărunt *mirâ = destin *mirâ = soartă *mirâ = ursită *mirâ = ursitoare *miracli, miracleadz, miracloanji = doritor *miracuni = piatră de ascuţit *miraki = dorinţă *miraki = pasiune *miraki = plăcere *miraki = regret *miralaiu = amiral *mirârescu = împărătesc *mirashigi = moştenitor *miratu = mirat *mirazi = moştenire *mirdzeani = mărgean *mirgeani = coral roşu *mirgeani = mărgean *mirghinosu = mărgean, ca *miri, miredz = islaz *miriadhâ = mulţime *miriadhâ = număr mare de.. *miriciu = măr mic *miricu = măr mic *miridzu = odihni la prânz, v *miridzu = repaosul de prânz *mirimangâ = păianjen *mirimeti = reparaţie *mirimitisescu = repara, v *mirimiţescu = repara, v *mirindari = gustarea de la ora 16-17 *mirindatu = gustat de ora 16-17 *mirindi = chindie - orele 16-17 *mirindi = merinde *mirindu = gusta la ora 16-17, v *miringeu = portocal - soi de *miriu = mulţime *mirizmadhâ = mirodenii *mirkezi = garnizoană *mirmeru = marmură *mirmeru = mărgea colorată *mirmintu = mormânt *mirmitu = mormânt *miru = mir *miru = muci *mirudhatu = odorant *mirudhyeauâ = miros *miruloyiu = bocit *mirulyisescu = boci, v *mirulyisescu = boci, v *mirumagâ = păianjen *miruminji = primele 12 zile ale lui August *mirunicu = salbă *mirusescu = mirui, v *mirushu = măr mic *mirusitu = miruit, v *miryiuloiu = bocet *miryiulotu = bocet *miryiulunescu = boci, v *miryiuluniri = bocire *miryiulunitu = bocit *misali = faţă de masă *misali = masă *misali = pomană *misandrâ = garderobă în perete *misâreauâ = rarişte *miscâ = curcă *miscu = curcan *miscu = mosc *miscutu = cinstit *mishacâ = mijlociu *mishicu = arşic *mishini = piele tăbăcită ordinară *mishki = nuieluşă *mishkiu = parfumat cu mosc *mishteari = cinstire *mishteari = cinstire *mishusholji = pingea *misicâ = masă mică *misidhâ, misidz = chip *misidhâ, misidz = trăsătură a feţei *misimerâ = siestă *misircu, misircâ = curcan, curcă *misiri = oraş *misirocu = curcan *misitii = mediere *misitii = negociere *misitu = agent comercial *misitu = intermediar *misitu = mediator *miskiu = parfumat cu mosc *misokiru = între două vârste *misotrivu = mediocru *misticari = amestecare *misticatu = amestecat *misticatu = îmbinat *misticatu = sociabil, om *misticâturâ = amestecătură *mistico = secret *mistiryipsescu = secret a ţine, v *mistiryipsescu = tăinui, v *mistiryipsiri = tăinuire *mistiryipsitu = tăinuit *mistiryiu = secret *misto, mistadz = salariu *mistrii = mistrie *misu-aroshu = semi-roşiu *misucupsescu = deşela, v *misucupsescu = speti, v *misuhori = centrul localităţii *misuhori = piaţă *misurâ = farfurie *misurâ = măsură *misurar = farfurii care face *misurari = măsurare *misurari = numărare *misuratu = măsurat *misuratu = numărat *misuru = farfurie *misuru = măsura *misuru = măsura din priviri, v *misuru = număra *misuru = număra, v *misuru = porumb *misuru = porumb *mitâ = mită *mitani, mitănj = mănuşă fără deget *mitanji, mitănj = genoflexiune *mitanji, mitănj = mătanie *mitânjiusescu = căi, v *mitasi = mătase *mithcâ, mithtsi = creştet *mithcâ, mithtsi = vârf *mithoadhâ = metodă *mithuluyii = mitologie *mitilicu = gologan *mitilu = gălbează *mitirizi = meterez *mitohi = locuinţă la mânăstire *mitohu = locuinţă la mânăstire *mitrâ = matrice *mitrâ = mitră - acoperământ al capului *mitricari = hrănire *mitricaru = hrăni, cel ce *mitricatu = hrănit *mitricu = hrăni, v *mitropoli = mitropolie *mitrupulitu = mitropolit *mitunjiusescu = regreta, v *miturari = măturare *mituraru = măturar - cel ce face mături *mituricâ = măturică *miţiu = jumătate de vin *miucâescu = istovi, v *miuftaru = perceptor *miuhiurlidisescu = sigila, v *miurgi = sigila - cel care *miuri = sigiliu *mixâ, mixi = muci *mixosu = mucos *miydal = migdal *miydani = iveală *miydani = loc deschis *miydani = suprafaţă *miydhalâ = migdală *miydhâlatu = migdala, ca *miydhâljeauâ = migdal *miyirgii = artă culinară *miyirii = mâncare gătită *miylemi = mângâiere *miyleni = mângâiere *mize = aperitiv *mize = mezelic *mizi = abia *mizia = abia *mizile = poştă - termen învechit *miziliki = aperitiv *miziliki = mezelic *mizilishti = consiliu *mizlisi = consiliu *mizurâ = măsură *mlare = catârcă *mljeari = femeie *mljioru = mior, mioară *mnatâ = pumn *moali = excrement *moali = moale *moarâ = moară *moari = moare *moashi = babă *moashti = moashte *modhâ = modă *moguru = salbă *molavu = blând *molavu = molatic *molci ! = taci, tăceţi - mâlc *molimâ = molimă *molitsâ = molie *moljiu = ameliora, v *moljiu = atenua, v *moljiu = calma, v *moljiu = leoarcă *moljiu = muia, v *moltsâ = molie *molu, moluri = chei, ţărm *momilâ = mobilă *monâ, moni = as *monedhâ = monedă *monohu = castrat *monohu = jugănit *monokiru = amuletă *morâ = coşmar *morcu = purpuriu *more = măi *mori = măi, pt femeie *moricu = purpuriu *morozâ = amantă *morozâ = ibovnică *mortu = mort *mortului, a = moarte, de *moru = muri, v - despre oameni *moru = ucide, v *morvu, morvă = nenorocit *moscu = mosc *moscu = parfum *mostrâ = mostră *mostru = balaur *mostru = pocitură *mpadi = jos *mpârligu = plămădi, v *mpârmâtedzu = împrumuta, v *mpârmutu = împrumut *mpârmutu = răsplată *mpârtsâri = împărţire *mpârtsâri = pomană *mpârtsâtu = împărţit *mpartu = despărţi, v *mpartu = împărţi, v *mpartu = pomană a da, v *mpartu = separa, v *mparu = împunge, v *mpâturari = galopare *mpaturu = galopa, v *mpeaticu = cârpi, v *mpeaticu = petici, v *mpeaturu = întinde foi de plăcintă, c *mpihioru = înfira *mpihiuru = înfira *mpikiu = întâlni, v *mpiltescu = împleti *mpipirat = piperat *mpipiredzu = pipera, v *mpirpirari = piperare *mpirushari = fior *mpirushedzu = zbârli, v - de frig *mpiticari = peticire *mpiticâtoru = cârpaci *mpiticatu = peticit *mpiticâturâ = cârpoceală *mpiturari = întindere de foi *mpizuescu = batjocori, v *mpladea = pieziş *mplascu = plezni palmele, v *mplâtescu = împleti, v *mplâtescu = înota, v *mplinu = încărcat *mplinu = plin *mpliteturâ = împletitură *mplititurâ = împletitură *mpluari = ploare *mpluatu = plouat *mpluiadzâ = plouă, v *mpotu = învinge, v *mpradu = prăda, v *mprâmutedzu = împrumuta, v *mpriunâ = împreună *mprostu = în picioare *mprumutari = împrumutare *mprumutatu = împrumutat *mprumutedzu = împrumuta, v *mprumutu = împrumut *mprumutu = împrumuta, v *mprustari = ridicare *mprustatu = în picioare *mprustatu = ridicat *mprustedzu = demara, v *mprustedzu = progresa, v *mprustishoru = prostuţ *mpuljeari = îmnulţire *mpuljeatu = puiat *mpuljedzu = înfrăţi, v *mpuljedzu = pui a scoate, v *mpushcljeatu = ciumat *mpushcljedzu = ciuma, v *mputoari = putoare *mputsânari = împuţinare *mputsânatu = împuţinat *mputsânedzu = diminua, v *mputsânedzu = împuţina, v *mputsâtu = împuţit *mputu = puţi, v *mreanâ = mreană - peşte *mshatu = frumos *mtrescu = privi, v *mu = dar *mu- mea = muma mea *muabeti = discuţie *muabeti = petrecere *muagearu = refugiat *muagiru = refugiat *muarifu = consiliu de instrucţiune *mucâ = muci *mucademi = normă *mucaeti = hotărâre *mucaeti = îndemn *mucaitlâ = grijuliu *mucaitlâki = îndemnare *mucari = mucozitate *mucâva = mucava *mucealâ = mocirlă *muceali = leoarcă *mucearâ = cortegiu nupţial *mucearâ = mocirlă *muceashi = măceşe *mucilescu = uda de ploaie, v *muciliri = udare *mucilitu = udat *mucio = ucenic *mucioru = mocirlă *mucirlâ = mocirlă *muciucu = limbă de cântar *muciulescu = uda de ploaie, v *muciuliri = bălăcire *muciulitu = mucegăit *muclishti = leoarcă *muclji = muchie *mucoari = mucozitate *mucosu = mucos *mucu, muts = muci *mudhistrâ = modistă *mudzescu = mugi, v *mudziri = mugire *mufluzescu = mofluzi, v *mufluzipsescu = mofluzi, v *mufluzipsitu = mofluzit *mufluziri = mofluzire *mufluzitu = mofluzit *mufluzlâki = faliment *mufluzu = faliment *mufluzu = mofluz *muftiu = muftiu - lider religios *mugrisescu = mugi, v *mugrisiri = mugire *mugu = mugi, v *muhabeti = discuţie *muhabeti = petrecere *muhlâ = mucegai *muhladhâ = moină - vreme umedă călduţă *muhlidu = mucegăit *muhlidzami = mucegăire *muhlidzâri = mucegăire *muhlidzâtu = mucegăit *muhlidzăscu = mucegăi, v *muhlji = muchie *muhlu = tuleu - fir de păr *muhmude = mahmudea *muhmurlâki = mahmureală *muhmurli = mahmur *muhmuzâ = pinten *muhtani = calomnie *muhtârlâki = percepţie *muhtaru = perceptor *muhuri = sigiliu *muinâ, muinj = moină - vreme umedă călduţă *mujde, mujdedz = cadou de veste bună *mujde, mujdedz = recompensă *mulâ, muli = catârcă *mulâliki = câmpie *mulâliki = domeniu *mulami = cerneală *mulari, mulări = catâr *mulâritsâ = catârcă mică *mulashcu = blajin *muldzarâ = mânzară - *muldzarcâ = mânzară - *muldzaru, muldzări = mulgător *muldzeari = mulgere *muldziri = mulgere *muleaftâ = cioclu *muleaftâ = tăcut *muleaftadz = ciocli *muleaftadz = tăcuţi *mulfluzipsiri = mofluzire *mulgâtoru = mulgător *mulgu = mulge, v *mulicâ = catârcă mică *mulici = catârcă mică *muliciu = catârcă mică *mulidhi = glonţ *mulidhi = plumb *mulidhusescu = plomba, v *mulidi = glonţ *mulidi = plumb *muliftu = molift - molid *mulipsescu = contamina *mulipsescu = infecta *mulipsescu = molipsi, v *mulitsâ = molie *mulitsâ = molie *muliv, muliyi = creion *mulivi = glonţ *muljeari = femeie *muljeari = înmuiere *muljeari = muiere *muljeatu = muiat *muljeazimu, muljeazimenj = sublocotenent *muljirami = femei multe *muljirami = muieret *muljirami = muieri multe *muljirashcu = afemeiat *muljirescu = femeiesc *muljirescu = muieresc *muljirescu = partea posterioară a bisericii rezervată femeilor *muljiroanj = femeie voinică *muljirushu = afemeiat *muljitsâ = molie *muljitsari = molii a prinde, v *muljitsatu = ciupit de vărsat *muljitsatu = molii care a prins *muljitsedzu = ciupit a fi de vărsat *muljitsedzu = molii a prinde, v *muljiturâ = lichid *muljiturâ = mâncare lichidă *muljiturâ = moale *muljiturâ = vreme umedă *muljiu, mulji = negricios *muljrushcu = afemeiat *mulki = domeniu *mulki = proprietate *muloahâ = nalbă *mulsâ = mulsă *multeatsâ = mulţime *multsâmi = mulţime *multsari = molii a prinde, v *multsat = molii care a prins *multsăscu = înmulţi, v *multseadzâ = vărsat de vânt *multsidzosu = ciupit de vărsat *multu = foarte *multu = mult *mulu, mulâ, mulji, muli = catâr *muluetsu = mălăieţ *mulufrandzâ = sifilis *muluyii = poliţă - obligaţie *mumâ = conducător *mumâ = mamă *mumâ = şef *mu-mea = maică-mea *mumulescu = bombăni, v *mumulicu = mămăligă *mumuligu = mămăligă *mumuliri = bombănire *munâficliki = intrigă *munaficu, munaficâ, munafits, munafitsi = intrigant *munaficu, munaficuri = intrigă *munâsipi = acord, de *munatu, munatâ, munats, munati = neamestecat *munatu, munatâ, munats, munati = simplu, neamestecat *mundâ, mundi = caznă *mundâ, mundzâ = rază *mundi = munte *mundishu = munte, de *mundo = brun *mundo = sumbru *mundrescu = privi, v *munduescu = căzni, v *munduescu = tortura, v *munduiri = caznă *munduiri = suferinţă *munduiri = supliciu *munduitu = căznit *munduitu = chinuit *munduitu = torturat *mundzâ = demnătură cu degetul *mundzâ = tiflă *mundzuescu = tifla , a da cu - v *mundzusescu = tifla , a da cu - v *mungârisescu = mugi, v *munokiru = amuletă *munolcu = nesociabil *munolcu = solitar *munrdhâ = monedă *munti = munte *muntishu = munte, de *muntosu = muntos *muntrescu = privi, v *muntritâ = privire *munufliki = intrigă *munuhu = castrat *munuhu = castrat *munuhu = jugănit *munuhu = jugănit *munupati = potecă *munzurâ = baniţă *murâ = mură *murafeti = abilitate *murafeti = şmecherie *murafitlâki = abilitate *muraru = morar *murdârilji = murdărie *murdâripsescu = murdări *murdâripsiri = murdărire *murdâripsitu = murdărit *murdârlâki = murdărie *murdaru = murdar *murdzeari = mulgere *murdzeashti = amurgi, v *murdzeashti = însera, v *murdzescu = amurgi, v *murdzescu = însera, v *murdziri = amurgire *murdzishu = amurg *murdzitâ = amurg *murdzitu = amurgit *mureauâ = dud *murgishu = amurg *murgiu = amurg *murgu = amurg *murgu = murg - cal gri *muriri = moarte *muriri = murire *murisci = ruine *muritu = mort *muritu = murit *murlai = mizerabil *murlai = sărman *murlai = ticălos *murlaiu = mizerabil *murlaiu = sărman *murlaiu = ticălos *murmii = calendarul lunilor după zile *murmin, murminji = soroc *murmindu = mormânt *murminji = calendarul lunilor după zile *murminti = mormânt *murmintsâ = cimitir *murmintu = mormânt *murmuredzu = murmura *murmuru = murmur *murmuru = murmura *murneatsâ = brun-închis *murnescu = învineţi, v *murnescu = vânăt *murniri = învineţire *murnitu = învineţit *murnu = brun *murozâ = amantă *murtami = morţii cei mulţi *murtârauâ = rea foarte *murtii = rentă *murtiki = rentă *murtsinâ = cadavru *murtu = amorţi, v *murtuţinâ = hoit *murtuţinâ = mortăciune *muru = bubă de cal *muru = zid *murumunji = calendarul lunilor după zile *murunicu = salbă *murvâ = dare-ar.... *musafirlâki = musafir, primire de *musafiru = musafir *muscâ = muscă *muscami = muşte multe *muscaru = viţel *muscu - mâcu = mânca, bine, v *muscusapnâ = săpun parfumat *muscuvulsescu = parfuma *muscuvulsiri = parfumare *muscuvulsitu = parfumat *musgalgâ = crenel de meterez *mushaferi = consultaţie *musharecâ = moşnegutsă *mushatili = iele *mushatu = frumos *mushaver = amant *mushavirei = consiliu *mushăferi = consfătuire *mushăferi = înţelegere *mushăveri = consfătuire *mushăveri = înţelegere *mushcâ = catârcă *mushcari = muşcare *mushcari = muşcătură *mushcâturâ = muşcătură *mushcljiosu = musculos *mushcljiu = muşchi *mushcljiu = muşchi - lichen *mushconju = ţânţar *mushcru = muscur - alb cu pete negre pe bot *mushcru = muscur - alb cu pete negre pe bot *mushcruescu = cărunţi, v *mushcu = catâr *mushcu = muşca, v *mushde = cadou de veste bună *mushde = recompensă *musheashti = băbeşte *musheatu = drăguţ *musheatu = frumos *musheatu, musheatâ = frumos *mushescu = băbesc *mushescu = îmbătrâni, v - despre femei *mushi = mama fârtatului *mushicâ = băbuţă *mushicu = moşuleţ *mushidâri = sulfat de amoniac *mushimâ = muşama *mushinghinâ = albastru deschis *mushiri = îmbătrânire *mushiteatsâ = bunătate *mushiteatsâ = frumuseţe *mushiteatsâ = răutate *mushitescu = frumuşel *mushiticadz = frumuşel *mushiticu = frumuşel *mushitsâ = musculiţă *mushitsâtu = înfrumuseţat *mushitsăscu = frumos a se face, v *mushitsăscu = înfrumuseţa, v *mushman = cârtiţă *mushmoalâ = şiret, şireată *mushmoalâ = viclean *mushmulâ = şiret, şireată *mushmulâ = viclean *mushonjiu = moşuleţ *mushtinari = răsplată *mushtinari = recompensă *mushtinedzu = răsplăti, v *mushtinedzu = recompensa, v *mushtiră, mushtiroanj, mushtiradz = client *mushtiră, mushtiroanj, mushtiradz = muşteriu *mushtireki = latrină *mushtiri, mushtiradz, mushtiranj = client *mushtiri, mushtiradz, mushtiranj = muşteriu *mushtucu = belciug de cântar *mushu = tatăl fârtatului *mushumă = muşama *mushurecâ = moşnegutsă *mushuronjiu = cârtiţă *mushuru, mushuri = mareşal *mushuteatsâ = fapră rea, reprobabilă *mushuteatsâ = frumuseţe *mushuticu = frumuşel *mushutsâtu = înfrumuseţat *mushutsăscu = înfrumusetsa, v *musitsâ = musculiţă *muskidhâ = viţea *mustacâ = mustaţă *mustâcatu = mustăcios *mustâcioarâ = mustăcioară *mustâcushi = mustăcioară *mustândicu = judecător *mustatsâ = mustaţă *mustosu = mustos *mustu = must *mustusescu = must a face, v *mustusiri = must, facere de *mustusitu = must, murdărit de *mutâ loclu = răscoli, v *mutâ loclu = zgudui, v *mutafi, mutăhi, mutăfuri = cuvertură de rând *mutaljiu = muţenie *mutari = mutare *mutatu = mutat *mutcâ = mai de presat struguri *muteaiu = mutălău *mutisarifu = guvernator de judeţ - vilaet *mutlacu = sigur *mutrâ = mutră *mutrea = uite *mutrescu = îngriji, v *mutrescu = observa, v *mutrescu = privi, v *mutriri = îngrijire *mutriri = privire *mutritâ = îngrijire *mutritâ = privire *mutritu = îngrijit *mutritu = privit *mutrusescu = mutre a face, v *mutrusescu = supărat a se uita, v *mutrusiri = îmbufnare *mutrusitu = supărat, v *mutsâ = bot *mutsami = muţenie *mutsari = amuţire *mutsâri = amutsire *mutsâtu = amuţit *mutsăscu = amuţi, v *mutscâ = bot *mutsosu = mucos *mutsu = bot *mutsu = suge, v *mutsunâ = mască *mutu = mut *mutu = fura, v *mutu = începe, v *mutu = jefui, v *mutu = muta, v *mutu = ridica, v *mutu = sălta, v *mutu = scula, v *mutu cânticlu = câta subţire, v *mutu caplu = răscula, v *mutu di coadâ = lăuda, v *mutu, muts, mutâ, muti = mut *mutuleangâ = mutălău *mutus ! = taci ! *mutuvilâ, mutuvili = răşchitor *mutvaki = bucătărie *muuâ = maimuţă *muvleti = termen *muzâ, muzi = măr *muzâ, muzi = oaia care merge în frunte *muzaicu = mozaic *muzavirlâki = intrigă *muzaviru = intrigant *muzgâ = noroi cleios *muzicâ = muzică *muzicâ = muzicuţă - instrument *muzicandu = muzicant *muzikii = muzicuţă - instrument *mvescu = îmbrăca, v *mvirinat = amărât *mvirinat = supărat *mvulbedzu = rula urzitura, v *n = în *na = iată *na = la *na = na *nâ = o *nâ = una *nâ = una *naca = nu cumva *naca,naca = doar *naciu, naci = gurgui - vărful opincii, pantofului *nacrâ = grijă *nadâ = speranţă *nâdâescu = spera, v *nâdâiri = nădejde *nâdâiri = sperare *nâdâitu = sperat *nadanlâki = insolenţă *nadanlâki = obrăznicie *nâdii = speranţă *nâdufu = năduf *nâdufu = zăpuşeală *nâearcâ = mamă vitregă *naevea = aevea *naevea = real *naevea = realitate, în *nâfâcă = hrană *nâfâcă = soartă *nâfamâ = mulţime *nâfâtescu = îndopa, v *nâfâtescu = sătura, v *nâfâtitu = săturat *nâfâturi = îndopare *nâfeamâ = puţin *nafee = samur - animal *nafile = zadar, în *nafoarâ = afară *nafoarâ = afară *nafoarâ = WC *nâftescu = navigator, de *naftu = marinar *naftu = navigator *nafurâ = anafură *nâfuzi = certificat de naştere *nâheamâ = puţin *nâheamâtâ = puţin *nâheamâzâ = puţin *nahimâ = blestemat să fie *nahti = numerar *nâhusetu = nefast *nai = corabie *nai = regiune *nai.... = cel mai... *naieti = intenţie *nâieti = intenţie *nâindi = înainte *nâintea = înainte *nâinti = înainte *nâinti = înainte *nâinti = înainte *nâintru = înăuntru *nâireatsâ = supărare *nâirescu = mânii, v *nâirescu = supăra, v *nâiriri = supărare *nâiritu = supărat *naji = nazuri *nâlânghitâ = mâncare - fel de *nalănj = catalige *nalbâ = nalbă *nalban = potcovar *nalbanu = potcovar *nalbastru = sur *nalci = placheu la pantof *naletu = blestemat *nalimâ = nari *naljiurea = aiurea *naljiurea = aiurea *naloni = sandale din lemn *nâlsescu = lamenta, v *naltsu = înălţa, v *naltu = înalt *naltu = sus *namâ, nami = faimă *namâ, nami = renume *nâmaljiu = miel, oaie pt frigare *namalo = destul *nâmâtisescu = vrăji, v *nâmâtisiri = vrăjire *nâmâtisitu = vrăjit *namisa = între *namisa di... = printre.... *nâmlii = ţeavă de puşcă *nâmuzi = demnitate *nâmuzi = demnitate *nâmuzi = mândrie *nâmuzi = mândrie *nâmuzi = onoare *nâmuzi = onoare *nâmuzli = om de onoare *nâmuzli = onoare, om de *nanâ = leagăn *nanâ = ştevie, fel de *nanciu = penis *nandreapta = dreapta, la *nângâ = lângă *nânghidhâ = un pic *nânghidhâ = un pic *nânti = înainte *nânti = înainte *nantu = altul *nanumirea = umăr, pe *nao = templu *nâoarâ = cândva *nâoarâ = odată *napa = nu cumva *napâ = nu cumva *nâpâdescu = năvăli, v *nâpârtecâ = pârtie *naparti = dincolo *nâpârticâ = năpârcă *nâpârticâ = reptilă *nâpârticâ = şarpe, v *nâpoi = iarăşi *nâpoi = înapoi *nâpoi = totuşi *nâpoiu = apoi *nâpoiu = înapoi *napranu = îndăratnic *napu = nu cumva *nâpudhearicu = turbulent *napudhishalui = de-a-ndărătelea *nâpuescu = întoarce, v *nâpuescu = retrage, v *nâpuiri = înapoiere *napulioni = napoleon - monedă *nârâescu = mânia, v *nârâescu = supăra , v *nârâescu = supăra, v *nârâescu = supăra, v *nârâiri = mânie *nârâiri = supărare *nârâitu = mâniat *nârâitu = supărat *nârândzu = carpen - specie de *nârângeu = frasin - specie de *narău = răutate, cu *nâreci = năsuc *nâreciu = cârn *narga = încet *narghile = narghilea *narghilei = narghilea *nari = nas *narki = preţ maximal *nârleatsâ = mânie *nârosu = năsos *narti = preţ maximal *narticâ = pronaos - tinda bisericii *narya = încet *nas = gurgui - vărful opincii, pantofului *nâs, nâshi = dânsul, dânshii *nâsa = dânsa *nâsa = dumneaei *nâsa = ea *nâsâhati = sfat *nâscându = câţiva *nâscându = nişte *nâscându = puţin *nâscându, niscândâ = puţin *nâscântu = câţiva *nâscântu = nişte *nâscântu = puţin *nâscântu, niscântâ = piţin *nâscârii = curăţenie *nâscârsescu = curăţenie a face, v *nâscârsescu = deretica, v *nâscârsescu = face curat, v *nâscârsiri = dereticare *nâscârsitu = dereticat *nascu = răsări, v *nascu, mi = naşte, a se *nâscumbusescu = sufleca mânecile, v *nâshti = nişte *nâsihati = sfat *nâskirsescu = curăţenie a face, v *nâskirsescu = deretica, v *nastânga = stânga, la *nâstâsescu = învia, v *nâstâsiri = înviere *nâstâsitu = înviat *nasturu = nasture *nasturu = nasture *nâsu = dânsul *nâsu = dumnealui *nâsu = el *nâsu, nâshi, nâsa, nâsi = dânsul, dânsa.. *nâtheamâ = puţin *nathema = anatemă *nathima = blestemat să fie *nathimatu = blestemat *nâthimedzu = blestema, v *natu, naturi = prunc *nauâ = nouă *nauâ = nouă - număr *nauâ, nali = noutate *nâundru = înăuntru *nauntru = înăuntru *nâuntru = înăuntru *nâuntru = înăuntru *naurli = al 9-lea *nausprâdzatsi = nouăsprezece *nâvâdescu = năvădi, v *nâvâdescu = năvădi, v *nâvâescu = viscoli, v *nâvaiu = ninsoare *nâvaiu = viscolire *nâvalâ = năvală *nâvâlescu = coborâ, v *nâvâlescu = cuprinde, v *nâvaljiu = troian de ninsoare *nâvalu = năvală *navlu = taxă de navigare *nâvoiu = sul de răzbiu *naxi = supărare *naxu = incapabil *nazi, năji, nazi = naz *năltsâmi = înălţime *năltsari = înăltsari *năltsatu = înăltsatu *năoru = nor *nău = nou *năureadzâ = noura, v *năuru = albastru *năuru = nor *năvrâscâ = viţă de vie sălbatică *nbirdhuescu = încurca, v *ncâceari = ceartă *ncâceari = certare *ncâceari = dispută *ncâceatu = certat *ncaci = gâlceavă *ncâciturâ = ceartă *ncaciu = certa, v *ncâlaru = călare *ncâldurari = încălzire *ncâlduratu = încălzit *ncâlduredzu = înfierbânta, v *ncâldzâri = încălzire *ncâldzâtu = încălzit *ncâldzăscu = încălzi, v *ncâlicari = încălecare *ncâlicatu = încălecat *ncâlicâturâ = femeie josnică *ncâlicâturâ = încălecare *ncalicu = încăleca, v *ncâltsari = încălţare *ncâltsatu = încălţat *ncaltsu = încălţa, v *ncaltsu = înşela, v *ncaltsu = potcovi, v *ncâlulari = încălzire *ncâluratu = înfierbântat *ncâluredzu = încălzi, v *ncâluredzu = năduşi, v *ncâpâtoru = încăpător *ncâpeari = încăpere *ncapu = încăpea, v *ncâputu = încăput *ncâragu = ologi, v *ncârcari = încărcare *ncârcari = murdărire *ncârcâtoari = butoiaş de gloanţe *ncârcatu = copleşit *ncârcatu = încărcat *ncârcatu = mâjit, v *ncârcatu = murdărit *ncârcatu = plin *ncârcâturâ = încărcătură *ncârciliu = în vârf *ncârciljeatu = cârlionţat *ncarcu = încărca, v *ncarcu = murdări, v *ncarcu = muri, v *ncârdzeliu = ciorapi a broda *ncârdziljeari = brodare *ncârdziljeatu = brodat *ncârfusescu = bate în cuie, v *ncârfusescu = înţepeni, v *ncârfusescu = pironi, v *ncârligari = încăierare *ncârligatu = încârligat *ncârlighedzu = încârliga, v *ncârnjidari = înnegrire *ncârnjidedzu = înnegri, v *ncârshiljeari = încâlcire *ncârshiljeatu = cârlionţată *ncârshiljedzu = încâlci, v *ncârshiljedzu = încurca, v *ncâtrâmari = înfrânare *ncâtrâmedzu = înfrâna calul, v *ncărciljiosu = cârlionţ *ncemir = otravă *ncernu = biet *ncernu = nefericit *ncernu = nenorocit *ncernu = sărman *ncimiratu = mâhnit *ncimiratu = otrăvit de supărare *ncioamiru = învenina, v *nciomiru = învenina, v *ncionjiu = scânci, v *ncionjiu = schelălăi, v *nciornicu = întuneca, v *nciornikedzu = întuneca, v *ncircljeatu = încercui, v *ncirgari = acoperire cu cerga, v *ncirgari = învelire cu cerga *ncirgatu = învelit cu cerga *ncirghedzu = înveli cu cerga, v *nciulescu = şterpeli, v *nciumirari = mâhnire *nciumiratu = mâhnit *nciumiredzu = învenina, v *nciumulescu = bălăci, v *nciumuliri = bălăcire *nciunedzu = scânci, v *nciunedzu = schelălăi, v *nciunishari = încenuşare *nciunishedzu = încenuşa, v *nciunishedzu = murdări cu cenuşă, v *nciunushatu = încenuşat *nciupari = încăierare *nciupat = încăierat *nciupu = încăiera, v *nciuredzu = ciripi, v *nciuredzu = scânci, v *nciuricatu = chior *nclishtatu = încleştat *nclishtedzu = încleşta, v *ncljegu = închega, v *ncljiari = încuiare *ncljiatu = încuiat *ncljideari = închidere *ncljidiri = închidere *ncljidu = bloca, v *ncljidu = consimţi, v *ncljidu = decide, v *ncljidu = împlini ani *ncljidu = închide, v *ncljidu = pune la închisoare, v *ncljiedzu = încuia, v *ncljigari = închegare *ncljigatu = construi, v *ncljigatu = împodobi, v *ncljigatu = închegat *ncljinâciunâ = complimente *ncljinâciunâ = închinăciune *ncljinâciunâ = salutare *ncljinâciuni = complimente *ncljinâciuni = închinăciune *ncljinâciuni = salutare *ncljinari = închinare *ncljinari = moţăială *ncljinari = rugăciune *ncljinatu = închinat *ncljinu = capitula, v *ncljinu = ceda, v *ncljinu = închina, v *ncljinu = moţăi, v *ncljinu = preda, v *ncljinu = ruga, v *ncljinu = supune, v *ncljisoari = închisoare *ncljisu = închis *ncljisu = întemniţat *ncljisu = puşcăriaş *ncljitoru = covăţică cu capac *ncljiturâ = încheietură *nclo = încolo *nclotsi = încolo *ncoa = încoa *ncoa = încoace *ncoarnishu = gogonat *ncoatsi = încoace *ncot = degeaba *ncot = geaba *ncrâfusescu = bate în cuie, v *ncrâfusescu = înţepeni, v *ncrâfusescu = pironi, v *ncrâshca = în cârcă *ncredu = încrede *ncrunari = cununare *ncrunatu = cununat *ncrunu = căsători, v *ncrunu = cununa, v *ncrutsescu = cruci, v *ncrutsiljeatu = crucificat *ncrutsiljeatu = încrucişat *ncrutsiljedzu = încrucişa, v *ncrutsishalui = cruciş *ncrutsishu = cruciş *ncrutsitu = încrucişat *ncucinari = înţepenire de frig, v *ncucinedzu = înţepeni de frig, v *ncucushedzu = cocoşa, v *ncucushedzu = gârbovi, v *ncucutari = roţăire *ncucutatu = cocoţat *ncucutatu = dârz *ncucutatu = răţoit *ncucutedzu = înviora, v *ncucutedzu = prinde curaj, v *ncucutedzu = răţoi, v *ncuduratu = răsucit *nculea = colea *nculea = încoace *nculo = încolo *nculosu = necurat *ncunjeatu = în flăcări *ncunjeatu = înfierbântat *ncunjeatu = înteţit *ncunjiu = scoate fum, v *ncupuljedzu = ucide, v *ncurdusescu = aşterne la..., v *ncurdusescu = fuduli, v *ncurdusescu = instala, v *ncurdusescu = întoarce ceasul, v *ncurfusitu = înţepenit *ncurpiljeari = cuprindere *ncurpiljedzu = conţine *ncurpiljedzu = cuprinde *ncurpiljedzu = îmbrăţişa *ncurpiljedzu = înconjura, v *ncurpiljedzu = îndopa *ncurpiljiu = conţine *ncurpiljiu = cuprinde *ncurpiljiu = îmbrăţişa *ncurpiljiu = înconjura, v *ncurpiljiu = îndopa *ncurtsiljeatu = crucificat *ncurtsiljeatu = încrucişat *ncurunari = cununare *ncurunatu = cununat *ncurunu = căsători, v *ncurunu = cununa, v *ncuscrari = încuscrare *ncuscratu = încuscrit *ncuscredzu = împrieteni, v *ncuscredzu = încuscri, v *ncusoru = gârbovi, v *ncusuredzu = gârbovi, v *nda = când *ndâcânescu = respira înnăbuşit, v *ndâcâniri = înnăbuşire *ndâcânitu = înnăbuşit *ndâhâniri = duhnire *ndâhânitu = duhnit *ndâhnescu = duhni, v *ndâhniri = duhnire *ndâhnitu = duhnit *ndalicu = delicat *ndâmusescu = aduna, v *ndâmusescu = întâlni, v *ndamusi = adunare *ndamusi = întâlnire *ndao = câteva *ndârsescu = ameţi, v *ndârsescu = ameţi, v *ndârsiri = uluire *ndârsitu = ameţit *ndasi = adesea *ndâturedzu = îndatora, v *ndesu = îndesa, v *ndesu = înfuleca, v *ndesu = ninge îndesat, v *ndezmâ = belea *ndezmâ = încurcătură *ndilicatu = delicat *ndilicatu = gingaş *ndilisi = frică *ndilisi = sfială *ndilisi = timiditate *ndipiratu = rup de tot *ndiregu = întreg *ndireptu = drept *ndireptu = dreptate *ndirisescu = jena, v *ndirisi = jenă *ndirusescu = înţepeni, v *ndisari = îndesare *ndisatu = apăsat *ndisatu = des *ndisatu = îndesat *ndisescu = nimeri rău, v *ndisiri = nimerire mâhnitoare *ndisitu = belea, care a dat de *ndizmâ = belea *ndizmâ = încurcătură *ndizmusescu = brodi, a se - v *ndoapâru = propti, v *ndoapâru = sprijin *ndoapiru = rezema, v a se *ndoapiru = susţine, v *ndoarnicu = aventurier *ndoi = câţiva *ndo-pâimâni = răs-poimâine *ndrâshtedzu = drâstă, a da la - v *ndrâshtescu = drâstă, a da la - v *ndrâshtitu = drâstă, dat la *ndră = lângă *ndreadziri = aranjare *ndreao = andrea *ndreapâ = la apă *ndre-apâ = la apă *ndreapta = la dreapta *ndregu = aranja, v *ndregu = drege, v *ndregu = găti, v *ndregu = întreg *ndregu = înţelege cu, v *ndregu = pregăti, v *ndregu = repara, v *ndrei = cerb *ndrepsu = drept *ndrepsu = dreptate *ndreptu = drept *ndreptu = dreptate *ndreptu = dres *ndreptu = gătit *ndreptu = îndrepta, v *ndreptu = just *Ndreu = Decembrie *ndridzeari = aranjare *ndridzeari = aranjare *ndriptaciu = dreptaci *ndriptari = îndreptare *ndriptati = adevăr *ndriptati = dreptate *ndriptedzu = îndrepta *Ndriu = Decembrie *ndruminu = puternic *nduhuni = lac de munte *ndukescu = persecuta, v *ndulţescu = îndulci, v *ndulţiri = îndulcire *ndulţit = îndulcit *ndupârâciuni = reazem *ndupârari = rezemare *ndupâratu = rezemat *ndupârâtu = rezemat *ndupirari = rezemare *nduplicatu = îndupleca, v *ndupuratu = rezemat *ndurlu = nebun *ndurtedzu = turti, v *ndzâmari = supurare *ndzâmari = zemuire *ndzâmatu = supurat *ndzâmedzu = apare, v *ndzâmedzu = ivi, v *ndzâmedzu = supura, v *ndzapu = înţepa, v *ndzârescu = zări, v *ndzari = zare *ndzârimi = zărire *ndzăritu = zărit *ndzeaminu = cununa, v *ndzeaminu = îngemăna, v *ndzeanâ = sus *ndzernu = cerceta, v *ndzernu = cerne, v *ndzernu = nenorocit *ndziminari = îngemănare *ndziminatu = îngemănat *ndziminedzu = cununa, v *ndziminedzu = îngemăna, v *ndzinucljeari = îngenuchiere *ndzinucljedzu = îngenuchia, v *ndzinucljiu = îngenuchia, v *ndzirneari = cernere *ndzirnutu = cernut *Neamtsu = German *neao = nea *neao = zăpadă *nearcâ = vitregă *neauâ = nea *neauâ = zăpadă *neca = nici *necă = nici *neci = fotă *neci = şorţ *necicâ = fotă *necicâ = şorţ *necu = inunda, v *necu = înec *necu = îneca, v *necu = potop *nefti = marinar *nefti = navigator *negru = negru *negurâ = negură *neguru = negru *neisi = fie *neisi = în fine *nelu, neali = inel *nenâ = ştevie, fel de *neni = tată - copilăresc *nerac = arbust - specie de *nercu = vitreg *nergu = merge, v *nevrâ = nerv *nevralyii = nevralgie *nevrico = nervos *nfârinedzu = înfăina, v - a se umple de făină *nfârmâcari = înveninare *nfârmâcatu = înveninat *nfârmâcosu = înveninat *nfârmâcosu = veninos *nfarmâcu = învenina, v *nfarmâcu = otrăvi, v *nfârmâcusescu = învenina, v *nfârmâcusescu = otrăvi, v *nfâsheari = înfăşare *nfâsheari = naştere *nfâsheatu = înfăşat *nfâshedzu = înfăşa, v *nfâshedzu = naşte, v *nfâshimindu = scutec *nfashu = înfăşa, v *nfashu = naşte, v *nflucatu = flocos *nflurescu = înflori, v *nfoljiu = burduf, a pune în - v *nfricu = înfrica, v *nfricushari = spaimă *nfricusheatu = infern *nfricusheatu = înfricoşător *nfricushedzu = înfricoşa, v *nfricushedzu = îngrozi, v *nfricushedzu = înspăimânta, v *nfricushedzu = speria, v *nfrigurari = frig, simţire de *nfriguratu = înfrigurat *nfriguredzu = frig, a simţi - v *nfrikedzu = înfricoşa, v *nfrikedzu = îngrozi, v *nfrikedzu = înspăimânta, v *nfrikedzu = speria, v *nfrundzăscu = înfrunzi, v *nfuljeari = burduf, punere în *nfuljeatu = burduf, pus în *nfumiljeari = copii, a avea *nfumiljeari = procreere *nfumiljeatu = copii care are *nfumiljedzu = copii, a avea - v *nfushtatu = mâhnit *nfushtedzu = mâhni, v *ngâceari = ceartă *ngâciturâ = ceartă *ngaciu = certa, v *ngâlari = murdărire *ngâlbâgeari = gălbejire *ngâlbâgeatu = gălbejit *ngâlbâgedzu = gălbeji, v *ngâlbinari = îngălbenire *ngâlbinescu = îngălbeni, v *ngâlbinitu = îngălbenit *ngâlcitoari = ghicitoare *ngâledzu = îngăla, v *ngâluredzu = încălzi, v *ngâluredzu = năduşi, v *ngânescu = ofta, v *ngâniri = oftare *ngânitu = gemut *ngârdedzu = îngrădi, v *ngârdescu = îngrădi, v *ngârlim = căţăra, v ref *ngârmâru = gologan, nici un *ngârmisescu = risipi, v *ngârnjearicu = sâcâitor *ngârnjescu = mârâi, v *ngârnjescu = sâcâi, v *ngâsâiescu = îndemna, v *ngâtanu = grijă *ngărditurâ = îngrăditură *ngernu = nefericit *ngernu = nenorocit *ngernu = nenorocos *nghidhâ = intrigă *nghidhâ = vrabie *nghihuredzu = ud leoarcă a fi, v *nghii = iute *nghii = repede *nghiosu = jos *nghiosu = minus *nghiosu = puţin *nghiosura = jos, în *nghisari = visare *nghisatu = visat *nghisedzu = visa, v *ngindari = furie *ngindu = înfuria, v *ngiornicari = întunecare *ngiornicatu = întunecat *ngiornikedzu = întuneca, v *ngiugari = înjugare, v *ngiugatu = înjugat *ngiugu = înjuga, v *ngiulnami = însănătoşire *ngiulnari = însănătoşire *ngiulnedzu = întrema, v *ngiumeaticu = înjumătăţi, v *ngiumetâ = două, pe *ngiumetâ = jumătate, pe *ngiumiticari = înjumătăţire *ngiumiticatu = înjumătăţit *ngiumitikedzu = înjumătăţi, v *ngiunedzu = schelălăi, v *ngiunedzu = urla , v *ngiurari = înjurare *ngiuratu = înjurat *ngiurâturâ = înjurătură *ngiuru = înjura, v *nglârescu = înnebuni, v *ngljegu = închega, v *ngljetsu = îngheţa, v *ngljiciu = ghici *ngljigatu = închegat *ngljigatu = plin *ngljimâ = glumă *ngljimari = glumire *ngljimatu = glumit *ngljimedzu = glumi, v *ngljimuescu = glumi, v *ngljinescu = glumi, v *ngljitari = înghiţire *ngljitatu = înghiţit *ngljitsari = congelare *ngljitsari = îngheţare *ngljitsatu = îngheţat *ngljitu = înghiţi, v *nglubudari = poleire *nglubudedzu = auri, v *ngordu = înţepenit de frig *ngrâcicâ = cârcă, în *ngrânjearcu = mârâitor *ngrânjearcu = sâcâitor *ngrânjearcu = scânciitoru *ngrânjescu = mârâi, v *ngrânjescu = scânci, v *ngrânji = dezacord *ngrânji = discordie *ngrânji = mârâială *ngrânjiri = mârâire *ngrânjitu = mârâit *ngrâpsescu = scrie, v *ngrâshari = îngrăşare *ngrâshatu = îngrăşat *ngrâshca = cârcă, în *ngrâshedzu = îngrăşa, v *ngrashu = îngrăşa, v *ngrecu = apăsa, v *ngrecu, = greu, a atârna, a fi *ngrecu, = lene, v a fi *ngrecu, = ruga, v - stăruitor *ngrecu, = trage în jos, v *ngricari = greutate *ngricari = stăruinţă *ngricatu = leneş *ngricatu = supraâncărcat *ngricosu = greoi *ngrishca = în cârcă *ngropu = îngropa, v *ngroshu = îngroşa, v *ngrupâciuni = înmormântare *ngrupari = îngropare *ngrupatu = îngropat *ngrupiljeari = îngropare *ngrupiljeatu = îngropat *ngrupiljedzu = conţine, v *ngrupiljedzu = cuprinde, v *ngrupiljedzu = îngropa, v *ngrupuljeatu = înconjurat *ngrupuljedzu = îngropa, v *ngrusheari = îngroşare *ngrusheatu = îngroşat *ngrushedzu = exagera, v *ngrushedzu = îngroşa, v *ngucescu = ghici, v *ngucinari = înţepenire de frig *ngucinatu = înţepenit de frig *ngucinedzu = înţepeni de frig - v *ngucushari = gheboşare *ngucusheatu = cocoşat *ngucushedzu = cocoşa, v *ngulishare = paralizie bucală *ngulishatu = încleştată, cu gura *ngulishedzu = încleşta gura, v *ngupiljeari = îmbrăţişare *ngurdescu = înţepeni, v *ngurdiri = amorţire *ngureadzâ = înnegura, v *ngurguljeari = rotunjire *ngurguljeatu = rotunjit *ngusâ = apăsare *ngusâ = greaţă *ngusâ = măhnire *ngusâ = strâmtorare *ngusâ = suferinţă *ngusari = saturaţie *ngusatu = săturat peste măsură *ngusedzu = sătura cu greaţă, v *ngusescu = sătura cu greaţă, v *ngustari = dejun *ngustari = îngustare *ngustatu = îngustat *ngusteatsâ = îngustime *ngustedzu = dejuna, v *ngustedzu = îngusta, v *ngustu = dejuna, v *ngustu = îngust *nguvari = izolare ca în gaură *nguvatu = retras ca în gaură, v *nguvedzu = trăi izolat ca în gaură *nguvujdari = înghimpare *nguvujdari = înţepare *nguvujdatu = înţepat *nguvujdatu = supărat *nguvujdedzu = caiele a bate *nguvujdedzu = supărat a fi, v *nguvuzdatu = supărat *nguzmuljedzu = ghemui, v *nheamâ = puţin *nhidzeari = înfigere *nhigu = înfige, v *nhigu = vârâ, v *nhiljeari = adopţie *nhiljeari = înfiere *nhiljeatu = adoptat *nhiljeatu = înfiat *nhiljedzu = adopta, v *nhiljedzu = înfia, v *nhima = jos, în *nhimâ = jos, în *nhipsu = înfipt *nhipsu = vârât *nhiptu = înfipt *nhiptu = vârât *nhiumusescu = repezi, v *nhiurari = înfiorare *nhiurâtoru = înfiorător *nhiuratu = înfiorat *nhiuredzu = înfiora, v *ni = nici *ni = nici *ni-acâtsatu = liber *ni-acâtsatu = neocupat *ni-acâtsatu = şomer *niacsu = incapabil *niacsu = nevrednic *niacumtinari = neprimire *ni-acumtinari = neîncetare *ni-acumtinatu = nepotolit *ni-adukiri = neînţelegere *ni-adukiri = nepricepere *niadukitu = nesimţit *ni-aduratu = necioplit *ni-agârshari = neuitare *ni-agârshitu = neuitat *ni-agiumtu = necopt *ni-agiundzeari = neajungere *ni-agiundzeari = sărăcie *ni-agiunsu = necopt *ni-ahârzitu = inestimabil *ni-ahârzitu = nepreţuit *ni-akâkisitu = neînţelegător *ni-akâkisitu = neînţeles *ni-akikâsiri = neînţelegere *ni-alâgatu = neumblat *ni-alâxiri = neschimbare *ni-alâxitu = neprimenit *ni-amârtipsit = nepăcătuit *ni-aminatu = nedescărcat *ni-apândixitu = neaşteptat *ni-apârnjiri = neîncepere *ni-apârnjitu = neânceput *ni-apcatu = lua-l-ar dracul *ni-apiritâ = necrăpare de ziuă *ni-aprukeatu = neaprobat *ni-aprukeatu = neprimit *ni-apuadusu = inflexibil *ni-apudusu = inflexibil *ni-aradhâ = dezordine *ni-arâsu = nefericit *ni-arâvdari = nerăbdare *ni-arâvdatu = nerăbdat *ni-arhiusitu = neînceput *ni-arushinari = neruşinare *ni-arushinatu = neruşinat *ni-arushinosu = neruşinat *ni-aruvinatu = neudat *ni-ascultari = nesupunere *ni-ascultatu = neascultat *ni-ashtirnutu = zvăpăiat *ni-aspâreatu = neînfricat *ni-astâljeatu = neîntrecut *ni-astesu = nestins *ni-asvimtu = neînvins *ni-aumtu = nezugrăvit *ni-aveari = sărăcie *ni-avutu = sărac *ni-axi = incapabil *ni-axi = nedemn *nibirbii = năut *nibirbilji = năut *ni-bitisiri = neterminare *ni-bitisitu = neterminat *ni-bruiri = neîngrijire *ni-bunu = prost *ni-bunu = rău *ni-buritu = neterminat *nica = deja *nica = încă *ni-câftari = cerere, nu *ni-câftari = necăutare *ni-câlcari = neîncălcare *ni-cântatâ = înainte de cântatul cocoşilor *nicari = înecare *ni-cârtiri = neatingere *ni-cârtitu = intact *nicatu = înecat *nicâturâ = înecat, ceva *nică = încă *ni-cîlcatu = neumblat *nicopâ = teslă *ni-coptu = necopt *nicukirami = grup de notabili *nicukiratâ = gospodărie *nicukirescu = gospodăresc *nicukiripsiri = gospodărire *nicukiripsitu = gospodărit *nicukiru = gospodar *nicukiru = soţ *nicukiru = stăpânul casei *ni-cuminicatu = necuminecat *ni-cumtiniri = neîncetare *ni-cumu = necum *nicunuscutu = necunoscut *ni-curmari = neîncetare *ni-curmatu = neobosit *ni-curmatu = nepregetat *nicusescu = copleşi, v *ni-datâ soarli = înainte de răsăritul soarelui *ni-datâ.... = înainte de... *ni-dhukimâsitu = neîncercat *ni-disvucatu = nezdrenţuite *ni-dreptu = nedrept *ni-driptati = nedreptate *ni-driptaticâ = nedreptate *ni-dukiri = nesimţire *ni-dukitu = nesimţit *ni-durnjiri = insomnie *ni-durutu = nedorit *ni-dusu = nedus *nidzâ = mijloc *nieti = intenţie *nieti = intenţie *ni-faptu = nefăcut *nifeamâ = puţin *niferu = soldat simplu turc *nifitsâ = nevăstuică de casă *ni-frâmtu = neînfrântă *nifur = urcuş *nifuru = urcuş *nifuru = urcuş *nigljeanâ = pământ argilos *nigoaidâ = umflătură la deget *nigurari = înnegurare *niguratu = înnegurat *nigureadzâ = înnegura, v *niguredzu = înnegura, v *nigurosu = neguros *ni-hârisitu = nebucurat *ni-hârisitu = nemângâiat *niheamâ = puţin *niheamâdzâ = puţin *niheamâtâ = puţin *niheamtâ = puţin *nihitu = afurisit *nihitu = blestemat *nihitu = diavol *nihitu = îndrăcit *niho = ison *nihteri, nihteri = priveghi *nihteryiu = priveghi *nihtiri, nihtiredz = liliac-animal *nihtiridhâ, nihtiridz = liliac-animal *nihunipsitu = nemistuit *nikezu = avar *niki = chirie *niki = chirie *niki, luom cu = înkiria *nikicadzâ = prea puţin *nikicushi = prea puţin *nikisescu = învinge *nikisescu = învinge, v *nikisiri = învingere *nikizlâki = avariţie *nilipsitu = inutil *ni-ljirtatu = neiertat *nilsescu = geme, v *nilsescu = lamenta, v *nilsiri = prăpădenie *nilsitu = ruinat *ni-lucrari = inactivitate *ni-lucru = şomaj *nilushu = ineluş *ni-mâcatu = mâncat, care nu a *nimal = deajuns *nimal = destul *nimal = destul *nimaljiu = animal pt frigare *nimalo = deajuns *nimalo = destul *nimalo = destul *ni-mbunatu = ireconciliabil *ni-mbunatu = neîmpăcat *ni-minari = nemişcare *ni-minatu = fix *ni-minatu = imobil *ni-minduiri = necugetare *ni-minduitu = necugetat *ni-misuratu = nemăsurat *ni-mpadi = neastâmpăr *ni-mprustatu = neridicat *nimtsescu = german *Nimtsii = Germania *nimucaeti = nehotărâre *ni-mucaeti = indolenţă *ni-mucaeti = nehotărâre *nimupirimâ = erizipel - boală a pielii *nimusorizmâ = troian de zăpadă *ni-mutriri = neîngrijire *ni-mutritu = nrîngrijit *ninca = încă *nincă = încă *nincă = lângă *nindi = înainte *ni-ndreptu = nepregătit *ninga = chiar *ninga = încă *ningă = încă *ningă = lângă *ni-njilosu = nemilos *ni-njiluitu = nemiluit *ninti = înainte *nintrâ = lângă *nintsi = nici *ni-numiratu = nenumărat *ni-nviscutu = neîmbrăcat *ni-nvitsari = neînvăţare *ni-nviţatu = ignorant *ni-nviţatu = incult *ni-nviţatu = neînvăţat *ni-nviţatu cu... = neobişnuit cu.. *ni-oaspi = duşman *ni-oaspi = duşman *ni-omu = crud, om *ni-omu = monstru *niorihta = neaşteptat *nioru, niori, nioari = nour *nip = arşic *ni-pâpsiri = neîncetare *ni-pâriyursiri = neconsolare *ni-pâriyursitu = neconsolat *nipârticâ = năpârcă *nipârticâ = şarpe *nipârticari = înfuriere *nipârticatu = furios *nipârticatu = şarpe, muşcat de *nipârticu = înfuria, v *nipârticuşi = şarpe mic *nipârtikedzu = înfuria, v *ni-pâtsâtâ = nenorocire *ni-pâxitu = neîncetat *niphiu, niphi = prunc *ni-pilixitu = necioplit *ni-pirâxitu = intact *ni-pirâxitu = neatins *nipoi = înapoi *nipotu, nipoatâ = nepot *ni-prâxitu = educat prost *ni-prâxitu = needucat *ni-pteari = boală *ni-ptutu = bolnav *ni-pulitipsitu = necivilizat *ni-puteari = boală *ni-puteatsâ = boală *ni-putsami = epidemie *niputsâmi = nepoţime *ni-pututu = bolnav *niraidhâ = nimfă *nirange = portocal sălbatic *nirangiu = portocal sălbatic *niri = rinichi *niricondâ = durere la picior *niruhiti = lavoar *niruyaladz = albastru *nisafe = destul *niscândi, niscânti = câteva *niscândzâ, niscântsâ = câţiva *niscântu = câţiva *niscântu = câţiva *niscântu = nişte *niscântu = puţin *niscântu = puţin *ni-sciutu = fără ştiinţă *ni-sciutu = ignorant *nishali = notoriu *nishali = renumit *nishangi = ţintaş *nishani, nishenj = arvună *nishani, nishenj = daruri de logodnă *nishani, nishenj = decoraţie *nishani, nishenj = minune *nishani, nishenj = năzdrăvănie *nishani, nishenj = nenorocire *nishani, nishenj = semn distinctiv *nishani, nishenj = splendoare *nishani, nishenj = ţintă *nishanliu = ţintaş *nishidâri = amoniac *ni-shidzutu = activ *nishinipsescu = ochi, v *nishinipsescu = ţinti, v *nishinlitcu = remarcabil *nishinlitcu = splendid *nishoreatsâ = uşurătate *nishoru = uşor *ni-shteari = ignoranţă *nishti = nişte *ni-shtiutu = fără ştiinţă *ni-shtiutu = ignorant *nisii = insulă *ni-siyurliki = nesiguranţă *ni-siyuru = nesigur *ni-stipsitu = inocent *ni-stipsitu = nevinovat *ni-sumnari = insomnie *nisunu = niciun *ni-tâcutu = continuu *ni-tâcutu = indiscret *ni-tâcutu = lăudăros *ni-tâljeatu = netăiat *ni-tâljeatu = netuns *nitheamâ = puţin *ni-traptu = suferinţe mari *ni-treatsiri = neînţelegere *nitricu = hrăni din gură, v *ni-tricutu = care nu a trecut *ni-tricutu = neîncheiat *ni-tricutu = netrecut *nitru = salpetru - sare de azot *nitsâ = leagăn *nitse = nici *nitsi = nici *nitsidânâoarâ = niciodată *nitsiunu = nimeni *ni-tumsu = netuns *ni-tumtu = netuns *ni-tunsu = netuns *ni-turnari = neîntoarcere *ni-turnatu = neîntors *ni-turnatu = nereturnat *ni-turyisitu = neascuţit *ni-tut = netot *ni-tut = prost *ni-tutu = netot *ni-uidisiri = nepotrivire *ni-uidisitu = nepotrivit *niurâ = albastru *niurari = înnourare *niuratu = înnorat *ni-urdinatu = necălcat de om *ni-urdinatu = neieşit în lume *ni-urdinatu = neumblat *niureadzâ = înnora, v *niureadzâ = înnoura, v *niureadzâ = posomorâ, v *niurosu = noros *niurosu = sumbru *niurosu = supărat *niurosu = supărat *niuru, niurâ, niuri, niuri = albastru *ni-uspitsâlji = duşmănie *nivaiu = ninsoare *nivaiu = viscolire *nivaljiu = troian de zăpadă *niveastâ = tânără proaspăt căsătorită *niveastâ noauâ = mireasă *ni-videari = nevăzut, de *nividzutu = dispărut *ni-vidzutu = nevăzut *ni-vidzutu = supliciu *ni-vinitâ = abia venit *ni-vinitâ = nevenit *ni-vinitu = nedospit *nivistescu = mireasă, de *nivisticâ = mireasă mică *nivisticâ = miresică *nivistulji = nevăstuică *nivolji = mizerie *nivolji = nevoie *nivoljinu = nevoiaş *ni-vreari = duşmănie *ni-vreari = nedrând *ni-vreari = ură *ni-vrutu = nedorit *nizam = soldat infanterist turc *nizami = infanterie *ni-zâptâsiri = neprins *ni-zburâtu = necomentat *nizearcu = capricios *ni-zgrunjitu = nescormonit *nizisti = amidon *nizixitu = necântărit *njadzâ-noapti = miezul nopţii *njaeadzâ-oarâ = seară, spre *njeacu = copil mic *njeacu = prunc *njeadzâ = miez *njeadzâ-dzuuâ = amiază *njeadzâ-dzuuâ = miază-zi *njeadzâ-iarnâ = miezul iernii *njeadzâ-prândzu = prânz, la *njeadzâ-prumuvearâ = mijlocul primăverii *njeadzâ-toamnâ = mijlocul toamnei *njeadzâ-vearâ = neagră *njealâ = mieluşea *njeamu = merge, v *njeardziri = mergere *njeari = miere *njeatâ = tinereţe *njeatsâ = tifos *njeatu = copil mic *njeatu = prunc *njeauâ = mieluşea *njeauru = miorlăi, v *njedzlu a loclui = cartof *njedzu = miez *njegu = merge, v *njei = mei *njelu = mieluşea *njemu = merge, v *Njercuri = Miercuri *njergu = merge, v *njeri = miere *njerlâ = mierlă *njersu = mers *njeu = mea *njeu = meu *njicâ = copilă mică *njicâzâ = micuţă *njicshoru = micuţ *njicshoru = uşor *njicshurari = micşorare *njicshuratu = micşorat *njicşuredzu = micşora, v *njicu = copil mic *njicu = mic *njicu = prunc *njicurami = micşorime *njicurari = micşorare *njicuredzu = micşora, v *njicutsu = micuţ *njicuzancu = micuţ *njicuzanu = micuţ *njicuzu = micuţ *njidzâ = mijoc, la *njidzâ = printre *njilâ = jale *njilâ = milă *njilâosu = jale, cu *njilâosu = milos *njilgiocu = mijlociu *njilgiucanu = mijlociu *njilicu = mieluşel *njilji = mie *njiljioru = mior *njiljoacă = mijloc *njiljucanu = mijlociu *njilosu = jale, cu *njilosu = milos *njiluescu = compătimi, v *njiluescu = milă a avea, v *njiluescu = milă a i se face, v *njiluescu = milui, v *njiluitu = miluit *njilushu = mieluşel *njioldzucu = mijlociu *njiolgicanu = mijlociu *njiolgiucu = mijlociu *njioru = mele *njioru = mior *njirâ = soartă *njirari = mirare *njirari = mirare *njiratu = mirat *njirâturâ = distracţie *njirâturâ = divertisment *njirdzeari = mergere *njirdzeari = mers *njiredzu = jăratec a se face, v *njiridzu = meriza, v *njiridzu = odihni după prânz, v *njirlâ = mierlă *njirlu = albastru *njirlu = albastru azuriu *njiru = căsca gura, v *njiru = distra, v *njiru = mir *njiru = mira, v *njiru = mira, v *njiru = muci *njiru = omorâ timpul, v *njiru = uimi, v *njirusitu = miruit *njishcari = mişcare *njishcatu = mişcat *njishcu = mişca, v *njishoru = uşor *njishurami = uşurare *njishurari = uşurare *njishuratu = uşurat *njishuredzu = uşura, v *njisidhâ = trăsătură a feţei *njitsâ = lână miţoasă *njitsico = prunc *njitsico = sugar *njitsosu = miţos *njitsu = lână miţoasă *njiurdii = miros *njiuredzu = miorlăi, v *njiurizmâ = mireasmă *njiurizmâ = miros *njiurizmosu = mirositor *njiurzescu = bănui, v *njiurzescu = mirosi, v *njiurzescu = simţi, v *njizâ = mijloc, la *njizâ = printre *nj-u amu că... = crede..., se, v *nkeadicu = împiedica, v *nkeari = apus *nkeari = asfinţit *nkeari = neînsorit loc *nkerdhu = câştig *nkerdhu = profit *nkerdhu, cu = noroc *nkerdu = câştig *nkerdu = profit *nkerdu, cu = noroc *nkicutari = apoplexie *nkicutedzu = damblagi, v *nkidicari = împiedicat *nkidicâturâ = piedică *nkidu = închide, v *nkilescu = ţinti, v *nkiliri = ţintire *nkipitedzu = ciupit de vărsat a fi, v *nkirdhâsescu = beneficia, v *nkirdhâsescu = câştiga, v *nkirdhâsescu = profit a face, v *nkirdhâsiri = câştigare *nkirdhâsiri = profit *nkirdhâsitu = câştigat *nkisescu = porni la drum, v *nkisiri = începere *nkisiri = început *nkisiri = pornire *nkiuluiri = mântuire *nkizmâ = pizmă *nkizmuiri = pizmuire *nkizmuit = pizmuit *nkizmusescu = pizmui, v *nmârmurisescu = înmărmuri, v *nmărmurisiri = înmărmurire *nmărmurisiri = stupefiere *nmărmurisitu = stupefiat *nmultsăscu = înmulţi, v *noaci = penis *noadă = penis *noapti = noapte *noatinu = miel de un an *noauâ = informaţie *noauâ = nouă 9 *noauâ = noutate *noauâdzătsâ = nouăzeci *noaurlu = al 9-lea *noausprădzatsi = nouăsprezece *nocupâ = teslă *nodu = înnoda, v *nodu = nod *noi = noi *noi = pe noi *noimâ = logică *noimâ = noimă *noimâ = presimţire *noimâ = sens al unui cuvânt *nolgicanu, nolgicană = mijlociu *nolgicu, nolgicâ = mediocru *nolgicu, nolgicâ = mijlociu *nolgicu, nolgicâ = printre *nolgicu, nolgicuri = mijloc *nolgiucu, nolgiucâ = mijloc *noljicu, noljicâ = mijloc *noljucanu = mijlociu *noljucu, noljucâ = mijloc *nomu = lege *nor = noră *norâ = noră *noru = nor *noru = noră *nost, noastâ = nostru, noastrâ *nostim = agreabil *nostim = gentil *nostim = gust bun *nostim = gustos *nostim = gustos *nostim = plăcut *nostru, noastră = nostru , noastre *noti = igrasie *notiosu = igrasios *notu = austru - vânt de sud *notu = austru - vânt de sud *notu = înnot *notu = înnota, v *notu = sud *nou = nou *npadi = jos *npârtsâri = împărţire *npartu = împărţi, v *npâryicea = vizita prima înapoi la părinţii miresii *npiticatu = cârpit *nsânari = însănătoşire *nsânatu = însănătoşit *nsânatu = întremat *nsânâtushatu = însănătoşit *nsânâtushiri = însănătoşire *nsânedzu = însănătoşi, v *nsânedzu = întrema, v *nsârari = sărare *nsâratu = sărat *nsârâturâ = sărătură *nsârgociu = împodobi cu flori artificiale *nsârguceari = împodobire *nsârtsânedzu = însărcina pe cineva *nsârtsânedzu = însărcinată a rămâne, v *nsârtsinari = sarcină *nsârtsinedzu = însărcina pe cineva *nsartsinu = însărcina pe cineva, v *nsartsinu = însărcinată a rămâne *nsaru = săra, v *nsaru = sări, v *nscrumedzu = scruma, v *nscrumu = scruma, v *nshârpicatu = înrăit *nshârpicatu = muşcat de şarpe *nsharpicu = înrăi, v *nshârpitatu = înrăit *nshârpitatu = muşcat de şarpe *nsharpitu = înrăi, v *nshirpicari = înrăire *nshirpikedzu = înrăi, v *nshirpitari = înrăire *nshirpitedzu = înrăi, v *nshiuedzu = înşeua, v *nsimnedzu = însemna, v *nsirari = înserare *nsiratâ = înserat *nsiratu = înserat *nsireadzâ = însera, v *nsiredzu = însera, v *nsirinari = înseninare *nsirinatu = înseninat *nsirineadzâ = însenina, v *nsirinedzu = însenina, v *nsirinu = însenina, v *nsoru = însura, v *nstugatu = ghemuit *nsumnari = dormire *nsumnatu = dormit *nsumnedzu = dormi, v *nsurari = însurare *nsuratu = însurat *nsurin = încălzi la soare, v *nsurin = însenina, v *nsurin = însori, v *nsurin = însorit loc *nsurinari = însorire *nsurinatu = însorit *nsurinedzu = încălzi la soare, v *nsurinedzu = însenina, v *nsurinedzu = însori, v *nsurnedzu = încălzi la soare, v *nsurnedzu = însenina, v *nsurnedzu = însori, v *nsusu = sus *nsusu = sus, în *ntânji = întâi *ntânjiu = întâi *ntânjiu = întâi *ntârâcari = împrejmuire cu uluci, v *ntâracu = împrejmui *ntârdedzu = întârzia, v *ntardu = târziu *ntâvâlescu = tăvăli, v *ntheamâ = puţin *ntinirari = întinerire *ntiniredzu = întineri, v *ntiniritu = întinerit *ntiresu = interes *ntirisari = interesare *ntirisatu = interesat *ntirisedzu = interesa, v *ntirisescu = înveseli, v *ntirneari = cernere *ntirsescu = jena, v *ntornicu = răzleţ *ntrâ = după *ntrâ = înainte *ntrâ = lângă *ntrâ = lângă *ntratu = intrat *ntreatsitu = trecător *ntrebu = consulta, v *ntrebu = întreba, v *ntrecu = întreca, v *ntregu = întreg *ntreshcu = prost *ntri = după *ntri = la *ntribari = întrebare *ntribatu = întrebat *ntricari = hrănire din gură *ntricu = hrăni din gură, v *ntritseari = întrecere *ntrocu = murdar *ntrocu = pământ, în *ntrocu facu = murdări, v *ntru = în *ntru = întru *ntruhisescu = ascuţi, v *ntrupushădzu = întrupa, v *ntruxescu = ascuţi, v *ntruxitu = ascuţit *ntsâpari = înţepare *ntsâpâtosu = înţepător *ntsâpatu = înţepat *ntsâpâturâ = intrigă *ntsâpâturâ = înţepătură *ntsapu = intrigi a pune, v *ntsapu = înţepa, v *ntsârcari = înţărcare *ntsârcatu = înţărcat *ntsarcu = înţărca, v *ntsepu = începe, v *ntsercljiu = încercui, v *ntsernu = cerne, v *ntsertu = certa, v *ntsesu = fermentat *ntsesu = încins *ntsesu = stricat *ntsilegu = înţelege, v *ntsilistratu = expus razelor *ntsilistredzu = stropi, v *ntsinu = înbolnăvi uşor, v *ntsiputu = început *ntsircari = înţărcare *ntsircatu = înţărcat *ntsircljeari = încercuire *ntsircljeatu = încercuit *ntsircljedzu = încercui, v *ntsirnutu = cernut *ntsirtari = certare *ntumnari = tomnare *ntumnatu = tomnat *ntumneadzâ = toamna a veni, v *ntumneadzâ = tomna *ntumneadzâ kirolu = toamna, vremea se face de, v *ntumnedzu = tomna, v - a petrece toamna *ntunearicâ = înnopta, v *ntunearicâ = întuneca, v *ntunearicu = înnopta, v *ntunearicu = întuneca, v *ntunearicu = întuneric *ntunicâ = înnopta, v *ntunicâ = întuneca, v *ntunicâ = noapte a se face, v *ntunicari = întunecare *ntunicatâ = amurg *ntunicatu = întunecat *ntunicosu = întunecos *ntunicu = înnopta, v *ntunicu = întuneca, v *nturhisescu = ascuţi, v *nturhisiri = ascuţire *nturhisitu = ascuţit *nturicari = întunecare *nturinâ = viscoli, v *nturinatu = viscolit *nturineadzâ = viscoli, v *nturinu = viscol *nturkipsescu = turciza, v *nturkipsiri = turcire *nturkipsitu = turcit *nturocu = pune în pâmânt, v *nturtâredzu = însănătoşi, v *nturtâredzu = întrema, v *nturtari = turtire *nturtatu = turtit *nturtedzu = turti, v *nturtsescu = turci, v *nturturedzu = însănătoşi, v *nturturedzu = întrema, v *nturusescu = înţepeni, v *nturusiri = înţepenire, v *nturusitu = înţepenit *nturyisescu = ascuţi, v *nu = nu *nu = nu *nu lu ari loclu = astâmpăr, nu are *nubeti = arie muzicală *nubeti = supraveghere *nubici = sentinelă *nucâ = ceafă *nucâ = nucă *nucu = nuc *nudari = înnodare *nudâturâ = înnodătură *nuearcâ = mamă vitregă *Nuembru = Noiembrie *nufuzi = certificat de naştere *nufuzi = certificat de naştere *nujitsâ = nojiţă *nujitsâ = şiret *nukescu = suspina, v *nulâ = zero *nulgicanu = mijlociu *numâ = nume *numâ = poreclă *numâ = renume *numaljiu = animal pt frigare *numâtsescu = aminti de, v *numâtsescu = destina, v *numâtsescu = meni, v *numâtsescu = menţiona, v *numâtsiri = vrăjire *numâtsitu = destinat *numâtsitu = menit *numi = nume *numii, numii = mas - loc de înnoptare *numii, numii = stâlp *numirari = numărare *numiratu = numărat *numiri = număr *numiru = considera *numiru = măsura, v *numiru = număr *numiru = număra, v *numiru = umăr *numtâ = nuntă *numtaru = nuntaş *nunâ = naşă *nunami = nuntaşii naşului *nunilji = năşie *nuntâ = nuntă *nuntaru = nuntaş *nuntru = înăuntru *nunu = naş *nuoreadzâ = înnoura, v *nuoru = nor *nupo = nu care cumva *nuptatâ = căderea nopţii *nupteadzâ = înnopta, v *nuptedzu = înnopta, v *nupu = nu care cumva *nurari = înnourare *nurcâ = nurcă *nuruhidhâ = lavoar *nustimacu = simpatic *nustimadhâ = nostimadă *nustimeatsâ = nostimadă *nutari = crestare la ureche a oilor *nuthiosu = igrasios *nutii = igrasie *nutii = umiditate *nutinaru = păstor de noateni *nutiosu = igrasios *nutirosu = igrasios *nutosu = igrasios *nutricu = hrăni din gură, v *nutsescu = jilăvi, v *nutsiri = jilăvire *nutsitu = jilăvit *nuzitsâ = nojiţă *nuzitsâ = şiret *nvâlescu = acoperi, v *nvâlescu = înveli, v *nvâliturâ = învelitură *nvârgosu = rotund *nvârliga = împrejur *nvârliga = în jur *nvârligari = înconjurare *nvârlighedzu = înconjura, v *nvârligu = înconjura, v *nvârtescu = înfăşura, v *nvârtescu = învârti, v *nvârtescu = învârti, v *nvârtiri = învârtire *nvârtitu = învârtit *nvârtiturâ = învârtitură *nvârtushari = învârtoşare *nvârtushedzu = învârtoşi, v *nvârtushedzu = putere a prinde, v *nvârtuşatu = fortificat *nvârtuşatu = întărit *nvârtuşatu = învârtoşat *nvârtuşatu = puternic *nvaspu = nenorocit *nveastâ = soţie *nveastâ = soţie, de *nveastâ noauâ = mireasă *nverdu = înverzi, v *nvernari = amărâre *nvernari = înveninare *nveru = întrista, v *nveru = supărare *nvescu = bătători, v *nvescu = dimie - stofă de lână *nvescu = îmbrăca, v *nvescu = împodobi, v *nvescu = învesti în marfă, v *nvescu = înveşte, v *nvescu = procura marfă *nvescu = stofă de lână *nvetsu = afla, v *nvetsu = învăţ *nvetsu = învăţa, v *nvetsu = obişnui, v *nvetsu = obişnuinţă *nvetsu = sfat *nvetsu = sfătui, v *nvicljeari = învechire *nvicljeatu = învechit *nvicljedzu = desuet a deveni *nvicljedzu = îmbătrâni, v *nvicljedzu = învechi, v *nviduescu = văduvi, v *nviduitu = văduvit *nvinâtsâri = învineţire *nvinâtsâtu = învineţit *nvipiratu = rău ca vipera *nvipiratu = răutăcios *nvipiredzu = înrăi ca o viperă, v *nvirari = mâhnire *nvirari = vara, sosirea ie *nviratu = supărat *nviratu = vară - anotimp *nviratu = vărat *nvirdzami = înverzire *nvirdzâri = înverzire *nvirdzâtu = înverzit *nvirdzăscu = înverzi *nvireadzâ = vara, a sosi, v *nviredzu = vara, a sosi, v *nvirinari = amărâre *nvirinari = amărâre *nvirinari = înveninare *nvirinari = înveninare *nvirinatu = amărât *nvirinatu = întristat *nvirinedzu = întrista, v *nvirinedzu = mâhni, v *nvirinosu = întristat *nvirinu = întrista, v *nvirinu = mâhni, v *nvirinu = supărare *nvirnatu = amărât *nvirnatu = întristat *nviscâmindu = îmbrăcăminte *nviscâmindu = veşmânt *nviscumindu = îmbrăcăminte *nviscumindu = veşmânt *nviscutu = îmbrăcat *nvishteari = îmbrăcare *nvishteari = înveştere *nvishtescu = mireasă, de *nvishtidzăscu = veşteji, v *nvistâljeanu = nevăstuică *nvitsari = învăţare *nvitsari = obişnuire *nvitsari = sfătuire *nvitsatu = învăţat *nvitsatu = obişnuit *nvitsatu = sfătuit *nvitsâturâ = instruire *nvitsâturâ = învăţătură *nvolbu = rula urzitura pe sul, v *nvrâgari = brăzdare *nvrâgosu = rotund *nvragu = brăzda, v *nvulbari = rulare a urziturii pe sul *nyiari = înviere *nyiedzu = învia, v *nyii = iute *nyii = rapid *nyii = rapid *nyii = repede *nyilicescu = străluci, v *nyilicescu = străluci, v *nyiliciosu = strălucitor *nyiliciri = strălucire *nyilicitu = strălucit *nyiliciu = luciu *nyisari = visare *nyisedzu = visa, v *nyispinari = înţepare de viespe *nyispinatu = înţepat de viespe *nyispinatu = răutăcios *nyispinedzu = înţepa, v *nyiuratu = viorea, ca *nyiuredzu = limpezi, v *nyiuredzu = viorea, a face ca *nyrâpsescu = scrie, v *nzurlusescu = sminti, v *oacârnu = oaie albă cu pete negre la cap *oacljishu = oacheş *oai = oaie *oalâ = oală *oamâ = babă *oamâ = bătrână foarte *oamâ = femeie voinică *oarâ, ori = ceas *oarâ, ori = ceasornic *oarâ, ori = clipă *oarâ, ori = moment *oarâ, ori = oră *oarâ, ori = timp *oarâ, ori = toane *oarâ, unâ = dată, o *oardzâ = orz pădureţ *oarfânu = orfan *oarfânu = sărac *oasâ, oasi = sâmbure *oaspi = amic *oaspi = musafir *oaspi = oaspe *oaspi = prieten *oasti = oaste *oatsi = aici *oauâ = oua, v *obor = curte *obor = obor *Ocanu, ocanj = Bulgar - poreclă *ocă = oca *ocljilu-al-soari = floarea soarelui *ocljiu = desagă *ocljiu = laţ la ciorap *ocljiu = ochelari *ocljiu = ochi *ocljiu = vedere *ocnâ = fund de butoi *ocrenu = oaie albă cu pete negre la cap *odâ, odi = cameră *ofelimu, ofelimâ = util *ofkiu = şarpe gros inofensiv *ofticâ = oftică *ofticosu = ofticosu *ohelji = ţipar *ohi = nu *ohi = nu *ohru = nenorocit *ohticâ = oftică *ohtu, oahti = dâmb *oimă = broderie la extremităţi *oinâ = joc de cărţi *olmu = hrean *olugu, oludz, oloagâ, oloadzi = olog *omâ = bunică *omea = încet *omea = la fel *omnjea = încet *omnjea = la fel *omnjiu, oamnji, oamni, oamnji = asemenea *omu = om *onbashi = sergent *ondusu = durere *ondusu = suferinţă *opdzăts = optzeci *opistaru = oblânc *opistohorisi = retragere *opla = scoarţă mică de proastă calitate *oprescu = opri, v *opsi = aspect *opsi = culoare a feţii *opsi = faţă *opsi = înfăţişare *opsi = mină *optu = opt *optusprâ = optsprezece *optusprâdzatsi = optsprezece *optusprâtsi = optsprezece *optusprâyinghits = douăzeci şi opt *orbu = ignorant *orbu = incult *orbu = orb *orca = la naiba *orcu, orcuri = jurământ *ordhinii = ordin *ordinu = ordin *ordu = rânduială *ordu = urzi, v *ordzu = orz *ore = măi *ori = capricii *ori = furii *ori = marginea îmbrăcămintei *ori = mătănii cu 24 piese *oristi ! = poftim ! *orixescu = poftă a avea, v *orixi = poftă de mâncare *orizu = orez *ornicaru = supraveghetor de ceasornic *ornicu = ceas *ornicu = ceasornic *ornji = hrăpăreaţă *ornji = vultur *ornjiu = hrăpăreţ *ornjiu = vultur *oroloyi = ceasornic *orsi ! = poftim ! *orthodhox = ortodox *ortu = ort *oru = felicita, v *oru = ruga, v *oru = ura, v *oryanu = orgă *oshâ = ogar *oshti ! = marş ! *osmacu = banitsă *osti = aşadar *ostrakelâ = medalie, monedă austriacă de aur *osu = os *osu = sâmbure *osu di curdhelji = limbă de pantof *ou = oua, v *ovezu = ovăz *pabes = hain *pabes = infidel *pace = piftie *pâce = piftie *pâce, pâceadz = piftie *pacfoni = aliaj *paciu, paci - paci, paci = turtit *pâciurâ, pâciuri = cârpă *pâciurâ, pâciuri = femeie �. - epitet depreciativ *pâcivurâ, pâcivuri = cârpă *pâcsescu = înceta, v *pacus, pacusi = nenorocire *pâdhânaru = crac de pantalon *padi = jos *padi, pădz = padină *padi, pădz = şes *padinâ = padină *pâdinâ, pâdinji = padină - mic teren plat *padishahu = padişah *pâdurami, pâdurănji = pădure întinsă *pâduri = pădure *pâduri, pâduri = pădure *pâduricâ, pâdiritsi = pădurice *pâdurici, pâdurici = pădurice *pâdurishu,pâdurishi, pâdurishi, pâdurishi = pădureţ *pâdurliki, pâdurliki = pădure întinsă *pâdurosu, pâduroasă, pâduroshi, pâduroasi = păduros *pafilu = tinichea *pâfsescu, pâfsii = înceta, v *pafsi = încetare *pâfsiri, pâfsiri = încetare *pâfsitu, pâfsitâ, pâfsits, pâfsiti = încetat *paftâ, pafti = pafta *pagâ = leafă *pâgani, pâgănji = poteră *pâgânjioru = încetişor - sunet *pâgoru = jos, în *pâgoru = vale, la *pâhâescu, pâhâii = rîde în hohote *pâhâiri, pâhâiri = râs în hohote *pâhâitu, pâhâitâ, pâhâits, pâhâiti = rîde în hohote, care *pâhâvrosu = buhav *pâhâvrusescu = buhăi *pâhâvrusiri = buhăire *pâhă = preţ *pâhă = preţ *pâhă = valoare *pâhnii, pâhnii = iesle *pahomanu = ursuz *pahomu, pahomâ, pahomani, pahoani = ursuz *pahtauâ = pafta *pai = zestre *paiangu = păianjen *pâiatâ, pâiati = adăpost *paidusu = armistiţiu *paimâni = poimâine *pâimâni = poimâine *paingu = păianjen *pâitescu, pâitii = angaja *pâitiri, pâitiri = angajare *pâititu, pâititâ, pâitits, pâititi = angajat *paitoni = faeton *palâ = pală *palâ = pâlc *palâ = sabie *pâlâcârii, pâlâcârii = rugăminte *pâlâcârsescu, pâlâcârsii = ruga, v *pâlâcârsiri, pâlâcârsiri = rugăminte *pâlâcârsitu, pâlâcârsitâ, pâlâcârsits, pâlâcârsiti = rugat *pâlâmaru, pâlâmări = cablu *pâlâmaru, pâlâmări = parâmă *pâlâmidhâ, pâlâmidhi = pălămidă *palandzâ = balanţă *pâlandzâ, pâlăndzâ = balanţă *palangâ = pafta *pâlâpascâ, pâlâpăshti = cartuşieră *pâlârii, pâlârii = cadou pentru mireasă *palascâ = cartuşieră *pâlascâ, pâlăshti = cartuşieră *pâlâthiri, pâlâthiri = fereastră *palati = palat *pâlati, pâlăts = palat *palatu = palat *palavrâ = palavră *pâlavrâ, pâlăvri = palavre *pâlâvrâgi, pâlâvrâgeadz = palavragiu *pâlâvrâgioanji, pâlâvrâgioanji = palavragioaică *palazu = dezordonat *pâlcari, pâlcări = grup de câteva zeci de familii *pâldâmâ, pâdâmi = curar - parte a hamului *paldesu = pardesiu *pâlescu, pâlii = arde o lovitură *pâlescu, pâlii = ofili *pâlescu, pâlii = pârli *pâlescu, pâlii = păli *pâlescu, pâlii = pierde cumpătul *pâlescu, pâlii = roşi *pâlescu, pâlii = veşteji *pali = din nou *pali = iarăşi *pali = iarăşi *pâlicaru, pâlicari = policar - degetul mare *pâliri, pâliri = păliri *pâlitu, pâlitâ, pâlits, pâliti = pălit *paljiu = pai *paljiu = prost *paljiu omu = depravat *pâljiuriu, pâljiurii = pâlc de arbuşti spinoşi *pâljiuru, pâljiuri = arbust spinos *pâljiushu, pâljiushi = păiuş - mic pai *palmâ = palmă *pâlmunâ, pâlmuni = plămân *pâlmutsâ = laba piciorului *palonghearu = vrăjitor *pâltânitsâ, pâltânitsâ = cosiţă *paltânu = platan *pâltari, pâltări = omoplat *pâltari, pâltări = spate *pâltâtoru, pâltâtoari, pâltâtori, pâltâtoari = plătitor *pâltescu = plăti, v *pâltescu, pâltii = plăti *pâlthiri, pâlthiri = fereastră *pâlthiri, pâlthiri = fereastră *paltinu = platan *pâltiri, pâltiri = plătiri *pâltitu, pâltitâ, pâltits, pâltiti = plătit *palto, paltadz = palton *paltoni, paltonj = palton *pâlturâ, pâlturi = vacarm *pâlucu, pâlutsi = par *pâmântu, pâmântsâ = pomană *pampori = vapor *pamporu = vapor *pân = până *pân = până *panâ = cârpă *pânâ = până *pânâ = până *pânadâ = balsam *pânadâ = doctorie *pânadâ, pânădzâ = medicament *panadhâ = balsam *panadhâ = medicament *panakidâ = alfabet *panakidâ = tăbliţă *pânaru = brutar *pânâvraki = poturi *pânâyii, pânâyii = prescure *pânâyiru, pânâyiri = bâlci *pânâyiru, pânâyiri = sărbătoare patronală *panda = totdeauna *pândâlicâ, pândâlitsi = pătlagină, fir de *pândaru = gardian *pândaru = pândar *pândaru = paznic *pândâxescu = aştepta, v *pândâxescu = aştepta,a se - v *panderâ = steag *pandilos = total *pândisescu, pândisii = răspunde *pandispanji = pandişpan - pâine din Spania *pândixeari, pândixeri = pândire *pândixeari, pândixeri = sperare *pândixescu, pândixii = pândi *pândixescu, pândixii = spera *pândixitu, pândixitâ, pândixits, pândixiti = pândit *pândixitu, pândixitâ, pândixits, pândixiti = sperat *pandoflă = pantof *pândrunitsâ = cerdac *pândrunitsâ = foişor *pândzâ = pânză *pândzaru = pânzar *pândzâturâ = pânzătură *pângali, pângălji = masa epitropilor în biserică *pângânâtati = excrement *pângâneatsâ = excrement *pângânescu = pângări, v *pângânescu = spurca, v *pângânipsescu = pângări, v *pângânipsescu = spurca, v *pângâniri = murdărire *pângânitescu = păgân *pângânitu = spurcat *pângânu = păgân *pângaru = masa epitropilor în biserică *pângâru = păgân *pângeari = sfeclă *pânghii = depravare *pânghiosu = josnic *pânghiosu = nedemn *panglicâ = panglică *pangu = păianjen *pangu = păianjen *pângusitu = tulburat *pâni, pânji = pâine *pâniyirescu = sărbătoare, de *pâniyirescu = sărbătoresc *pânjeauâ = furculiţă *pânjisescu = mătura cuptorul cu pămătuful, v *pânjisiri = împăienjenire *pânjisitu = măturat *pantaloni = pantalon *pantalunaru = fricos *pantalunaru = pantalon care poartă *pânticâ = burtă *pânticosu = burtos *pânticu = pântece *pânticushi = burtică *pantlicâ = panglică *panto = cărţi de joc *pânucapâ = manta cu glugă *pânucaplâ = manta cu glugă *pânuclji = ciumă *panuyomi = supra-încărcată *Panyia-triadha = Sfânta fecioară *pânyii = curvie *pânyiru = sărbătoare patronală *papa = papa - de la Roma *papâ = hrană pt copii *papâ = piatră plată la joc *papâ, papi = raţă *pâpâdhulâ = floricele de porumb *papafingu = foişor *papanu = figură la carte *paparâ = bătaie *paparâ = papară - mâncare - pâine în zeamă *papardhelâ = balivernă *paparicâ = ardei *pâpârunâ = mac *pâpârusescu = pitula, v *pâpârusiri = pitulare *pâpârusitu = pitit *papayalu = papagal *papazacu = cucui *pâpă = preot *papcâ, papki = raţă *papeanu = figură la carte *paphi, paphi = raţă *papistanu = papistaş *pâpsescu = înceta, v *papsi = în *pâpsiri = încetare *pâpsitu = încetat *paptâ = pafta *papu = bunică *papu = moş *pâpugi = papugiu *pâpuljiu = leoarcă *pâpushi = păpuşă *pâputaru = cizmar *pâputaru = papugiu *pâputsâ = gheată *pâputsâ = pantof *para- = prea - prefix *para.voiu = vrea mult, v *para-agiumtu = destul, prea *para-agiumtu = mai mult decât suficient *para-ascultu = asculta mult, v *para-avdu = prea aud *para-baciu = ajutor de baci - brânzar *para-batu = bătea foarte, v *para-beari = bea foarte, v *para-cadu = apleca în faţa cuiva, v *para-cadu = ruga stăruitor, v *para-calcu = călca greşit, v *pârâcâlii = rugăminte *pârâcâlsescu = ruga, v *pârâcâlsiri = rugare *pârâcâlsitu = rugat *paraclisi = biserică mică *paraclisi = capelă *paraclisi = paraclis *paraclisi = rugă la Sf Maria *para-cunoashtiri = cunoaştere foarte bună *para-cuscru = rudele cuscrilor direcţi *para-dari = încredinţa, v *para-dari = preda, v *para-dari = transmite, v *paradhangalâ = amigdalită *paradhangalâ = gâlci - amigdalită *paradhisâ = Sfânta fecioară *paradhisu = paradis *paradhisu = paradis *paradhisu = rai *paradhisu = rai *paradhiymâ = exemplu *paradhiymâ = model *pârâdhusescu = preda, v *paradhusi = lecţie *pârâdhusiri = predare *pârâdhusitu = predat *paradisu = rai *para-facu = depăşi, v *parafta = imediat *pârâgurisescu = condoleanţe a transmite *pârâgurisescu = consola, v *para-hearbiri = fierbere foarte *para-kihâie = cioban şef *para-kinisescu = îndemna, v *pârâkinisescu = îndemna, v *para-kinisi = îndemn *parakinisiri = îndemnare *parakinisitu = ăndemnat *pârâlâki = ţârâită *para-lari = spălare multă *para-lâsari = neglijenţă *para-lasu = neglija, v *para-latu = spălat bine *para-ljeau = certa tare, v *para-ljeau = greşi, v *para-ljeau = lua piuitul cuiva, v *para-ljeau = lua prea mult *para-mâcu = mânca prea mult, v *paramanâ = ac de siguranţă *paramanâ = agrafă *para-manâ = doică *paramandâ = plug *paramazmâ = avânt *paramendâ = plug *pârâmii = proverb *paramirâ = la o parte *pârâmirsescu = da la o parte, v *pârâmisu = basm *pârâmith = basm *para-mumâ = doică *para-ncarcu = supraîncărca, v *parangâ = barcă *parangagi = barcă care are *pârânghilsescu = comanda, v *pârânghilsescu = recomanda, v *pârânghilsitu = comandat *pârânghilsitu = recomandat *pârângilii = comandă *pârângilii = recomandare *parangomi = poreclă *para-ngrecu = insista, v *para-nipotu = nepot adoptiv *paranomilji = fărădelege *paranomilji = fărădelege *paranomilji = ilegalitate *para-nomu = ilegal *para-nomu = împotriva legii *para-nsaru = săra prea, v *para-nsaru = sări prea, v *para-numâ = poreclă *para-oarâ = târziu *parapanishu = de prisos *parapanishu = în plus *parapunjearcu = plângător *pârâpunjiosu = plângător *pârâpunjisescu = supăra, v *pârâpunjisiri = mâhnire *pârâpunjisitu = mâhnit *parapunu = necaz *parapunu = supărare *parapunu = tristeţe *para-rucu = arunca mult, v *para-scotu = scoate mult *pârâsescu = părăsi, v *para-shedu = şedea prea, v *paraspuru = comun *paraspuru = de rând *paraspuru = ordinar *pârâstâsescu = prezenta *pârâstâsitu = înfăţişat *pârâstâsitu = prezentat *para-stau = sta insistent, v *pârâstisescu = apărea, v *pârâstisescu = arăta, v *pârâstisescu = prezenta, v *pârâstisiri = prezentare *para-strâmbu = strâmba mult, v *para-strâmbu = sucit prea *parasumâ = poreclă *pâratâ = paradă *parataxi = alai *pârâthiri = fereastră *paratirisi = observaţie *pârâtirisiri = observare *pârâtirisitu = observat *pârâtirisitu = remarcat *pârâtirsescu = observa, v *pârâtisescu = părăsi, v *pârâtsescu = părăsi, v *pârâturâ = acuzaţie *pârâturâ = critică *pârâturâ = pârâturâ *para-umplu = umple de tot, v *paraurâ = târziu *para-vegljiu = veghea mult, v *pârâvulii = anecdotă *pârâvulii = fabulă *pârâvulii = parabolă *pârâvulii = poveste *paraxinu = ciudat *paraxinu = straniu *parayrafu = paragraf *para-zburăscu = flecări, v *parazinâ = iarbă de toamnă *pâră = ban *pară, paradz = bani *pară, paradz = para *pârcâzonu = brăcinar - sfoară de legat pantalonii *pârcâzonu = curea *pârceaclji = bucată *pârcescu = mârli, v *pârcoavâ = covor din lână de capră *pârdâritsâ = talpa războiului de ţesut *pârdhunâ = forţă *pârdhunâ = silă *pârdzicu = fluture metalic *pârdzicu = solz *pare = de exemplu *pâreaclji = pereche *pâreari = părere *pâreasinji = păresimi *pâreasinji = post creştinesc *parei = grup *parei = grup de vizitatori *parei = trupă *paretisi = demisie *pârgursescu = condoleanţe a transmite *pârgursescu = consola, v *pâricu = par mic *pârigorii = consolare *pârimii = proverb *pârintescu = părintesc *pârinti = părinte *pâriyurii = consolare *pâriyurisiri = consolare *pâriyursitu = consolat *pârjalâ = arşiţă *pârjescu = pârli, v *pârjilescu = prăji, v *pârjiliri = prăjire *pârjilitu = prăjit *pârjinâ = bătaie *pârjiri = rărire de păr *pârjitu = prăjit *pârlâcârsescu = ruga, v *pârleandzâ = loc ars *pârleatsâ = loc ars *pârlescu = păli, v *pârliri = pălire *pârmâclâki = gard *pârmâclâki = grilaj *parmacu = zăbrea *pârmacu = zăbrea *pârmacu = zăbrea *pârmârâsescu = abate, v *pârmâsescu = abate, v *pârmâtaru = comerciant *pârmâtaru = negustor *pârmâteftu = comerciant *pârmâteftu = negustor *pârmâtii = marfă *parmen, parmenâ, parmenj, parmeni = apucat - nebun *parmen, parmenâ, parmenj, parmeni = nebun *pârmisu = basm *pârmithu = basm *pârmunâ = plămun *pârnari = arbust spinos *pârnâsescu = abandona, v *pârnâsescu = părăsi, v *pârnâsiri = abandon *pârnâsiri = părăsire *pârnâsitu = abandonat *pârnâsitu = părăsit *pârnisescu = abandona, v *pârnisescu = părăsi, v *pârnishcâ = portiţă *pârnisiri = abandon *pârnisiri = părăsire *pârnjescu = porni, v *pârnoanji = poreclă *paroha, parohanj = paroh *parohii = parohie *pârpâdescu = prăpădi, v *parpalangu, parpalandzi = par lung *parparii, parparii = naiba *pârpodi = ciorap *pârpunjisitu = mâhnit *pârsescu = nenoroci, v *pârsiri = nenorocire *pârsitu = nenorocit *pârtâciuni = cuminecătură *pârtâdatu = ruinat *pârtâdescu = convinge *pârtalâ = zdreanţă *pârtalcu = zdrenţăros *pârtalji = zdrenţe *pârtâlosu = zdrenţăros *pârtalu = om de nimic *pârtalu = zdrenţuros *partalu, partalâ = zdreanţă *pârtecâ = nuia *parti, părtsâ = parte *pârticâ = cărăruie *pârticâ = pârtie *pârtidhâ = partid *pârtitsâ = guleraş *pârtselu = purcel *paru = par *paru = părea, v *pârumbu = drag *pârumbu = drăgălaş *pârumbu = porumbel *pâryicea = ospăţ de cale primară - obicei *pâryisescu = părăsi, v *pâryisiri = părăsire *pâryitsâ = ospăţ de cale primară - obicei *pârzâturâ = aftă - băşică în gură *pasa = fiecare *pasa = fiecare *pasa = fiecare *pasâ = fiecare *pasâ = totdeauna *pâsâ = pisică *pasaporti, pasaportsâ = paşaport *pâscâlitsâ = buburuză *pascu, pâscuiu = culege *pascu, pâscuiu = paşte *pascu, pâscuiu = spiona *pascu, pâscuiu = urmări *pâsculjiu = fasole *pâscutu = păscut *pâscutu, pâscutâ, pâscuts, pâscuti = păscut *pâshâ = pashă *pâshculetâ = cuvertură *pâshe = pashă *pâshescu = boiereşte *pâshilâki = boierie *pâshilă = paşale *pâshileashti = boiereşte *pâshilescu = boiereşte *pâshoanj = boieroaică *pâshpacâ = puşcoi *pâshpurami = şoptire *pâshpurari = şoptire *pâshpuratu = şoptit *pâshpuredzu = şopti, v *pâshpuredzu = şopti, v *pâshteari = paştere *pâshteari = paştere *pâshteari = păscut *Pashti, Pashti = Paşte *pashtiri = paştere *pâshuni = păşune *pâspalâ = mălai *pâspaljiu = faină fină - pulbere de făină *paspâltari = harcea-parcea *pâspâtescu = pipăi, v *pasprâdzatsi = patrusprezece *paspratsi = patrusprezece *pasprâyinghits = douăzeci şi patru *pâstalji = fasole verde *pâstalji = păstaie *pâstalji = teacă *pasto = slănină *pastrâ, păstri = curăţenie *pâstrâmă = pastramă *pâstrari = păstrare *pâstravâ = păstrăv *pâstredzu = păstra, v *pâstrescu = curăţi, v *pâstrit = cărăţit *pâstrit = curat *pâsturâ = hrană digerată din stomacul unui animal *pâsturmă = pastramă *pasu, pashi = pas *pâsuri = păs *patâ, pati = gâscă *patâ, pati = raţă *patâ, pati = talpă *pâtâlâmă = rest de marfă *pataloni = braţe, pe *pataloni = targă, în *pâtâreauâ = rafală de armă *pâtâreauâ = salvă de armă *pâtârescu = greşeală de tipar *pâtâritsâ = cârjă *patarocu, patarotsi = răţoi *pâtârzâtu = putrezit *pâtatâ = cartof *patatucu, patatutsi = palton *pataxenu, pataxenj = străin, total *pâtâxescu = drăcui, v *pâtâxiri = drăcuire *patcâ, patki = gâscă *patcâ, patki = raţă *pâteadzâ = lalea *pâtedzu = boteza, v *patera = tată *pateranu, paretanj = patriarh *pathimâ, pathimati = accident *pathimâ, pathimati = aventură *pathimâ, pathimati = încercare *pathimâ, pathimati = necaz *pathu, ? = afecţiune *pathu, ? = patos *pathu, ? = patos *pathu, ? = ranchiună *pathus, ? = afecţiune *pathus, ? = nenorocire *pathus, ? = patos *pathus, ? = ranchiună *pâtidzari = botezare *pâtidzâtoru = botezător *pâtidzatu = botezat *Pâtigiuni = Bobotează *pâtigiuni = botez *pâtiki = talpa de la războiul de ţesut *pâtiljeauâ = ascunziş *pâtiljeauâ = loc ascuns *pâtlicâ = cravată *pâtligeani = pătlăgea vânătă *pâtljeauâ = ascunziş *pâtljeauâ = loc ascuns *patni = ultima carte de joc *patocu, patoclji = răţoi *patonu, patonâ, patonj, patoani = conciliator *patonu, patonâ, patonj, patoani = conciliator *patonu, patonâ, patonj, patoani = pacifist *patos, ? = grajd *pâtrâhilji = patrafir *patriarhii, patriarhii = patriarhie *patriarhu, patriarhi = patriarh *patricu, patrits = patriarh *pâtridhâ = patrie *patriotu, patrioati, patriots, patrioati = compatriot *patriotu, patrioati, patriots, patrioati = prieten *pâtriţă = cârjă *patru = patru *patrudzăts = patruzeci *patrusprâdzatsi = patrusprezece *pâtsâri = păţire *pâtsâri, pâtsâri = pâţire *pâtsâri, pâtsâri = păţanie *pâtsâtu = păţit *pâtsâtu, pâtsâtâ, pâtsâts, pâtsâti = păţit *pâtsăascu = păţi, v *patu, pâtsâlji = chinui *patu, pâtsâlji = deveni *patu, pâtsâlji = frământa *patu, pâtsâlji = păţi *patu, paturi = etaj *patu, paturi = pat *patu, paturi = rând *pâtuljiu = ţarc *patumâ, patomati = etaj *patuna = nume dat câinilor cu labe mari *pâtunâ = talpă *pâtunjisiri = pardosire *pâtunjisitu = pardosit *pâtunjisscu = pardosi, v *patura = a patra *pâturi = nădragi *pâturicâ = tufiş *paturlu = al patrulea *paturu = patru *pâtusescu = pardosi, v *pâtusiri = pardosire *pâtusitu = pardosit *pâunu = păun *paunu, paunji = păun *pâvrii = groază *pâxescu = înceta, v *pâximadhi = pesmet *pâxiri = încetare *pâxiri = liniştire *payalea = agale *payalea = agale *payalea = domol *pâyanâ, pâyănji = poteră *pâyidhâ, pâyidz = cursă *pâyuru, pâyuri = bidon de rachiu *pâzari = oraş *pâzari = piaţă *pâzari = preţ *pâzari = târg *pâzari = târguială *pâzâripsescu = negocia, v *pâzâripsescu = tocmi, v *pâzâripsitu = negociat *pâzâripsitu = tocmit *pâzârlâki = negociere *pâzârlâki = târguială *pâzescu = păzi, v *pâziri = păzire *pâzitu = păzit *pâzvandu = paznic de noapte *pâzvanu = paznic de noapte *păparâ = bătaie *păparâ = papară - mâncare - pâine în zeamă *păpati = cartof *păstosescu = săra, v *păstriri = curăţenie *păstriri = curăţire *peaji = coajă *peaji = pieliţă *peanâ = aripă *peanâ = condei *peanâ = pană *peanâ di ocljiu = geană *peapini = pepene *pearâ = pară *peashti = peşte *peaticâ = batistă *peaticâ = cârpă *peaticu = petec *peatsâ = peliculă *peatsâ = pojghiţă *peci = fotă *peci = leapşa *peci = şorţ *pecnâ = pistrui *pecnâvosu = pistruiat *pecurâ = păcură *pedestru = pedestru *pedhevsescu = chinui, v *pedhimo = chin *pei = arvună *peki = da *pelâ = satin *pelaryu = mare - Marea Neagră *pelayu = mare - Marea Neagră *pelti = peltea - gel de fructe *pembi = trandafiriu *pen = până *pendâ = pogon *pendâ = prăjină - unitate de suprafaţă *pendicustaru = carte bisericească care .... *pengi = bănuţ de cercel *pengiu = bănuţ de cercel *penu = pană de împănat *penurâ = cui *penuricâ = cuiuţ *percâ = decât *percalâ = ţesătură de bumbac albă shi fină *perci = chică *perci = coamă de păr *perci = cositsă *perci = plete *perde = perdea *peregi = servitor pt oi *pergurâ = boltă de viţă *periculu = pericol *perieryii = curiozitate *perieryu = curios *perivoli = grădină *peronâ = cui *perpirâ = costum aurit *perpirâ = haine aurite *perpunâ = mac *peru = pară - fruct *peru = păr - de pe cap *peru = păr - pom *peru = pericardită exudativă - cancer la oi *peru, di = decât *perunâ = cui *peryea = decât *peryurâ = boltă de viţă *pescu = peşte *peshli = vestă *peshu = vestă *pestaru = oblânc din spatele şeii *pestrav = păstrăv *pestravâ = păstrăv *pestru = pestriţ *pestruvâ = păstrăv *pestruvu = păstrăv *petalâ = potcoavă *petâlaru = potcovar *peticâ = cârpă *peticu = petic *petsumâ = talpă de încălţăminte *peturi = tăiţei *peturiclji = potârniche *peturu = foaie de plăcintă *pezâ = batjocură *pezevenghiu = pezevenghi - şalatan, excroc ticălos *pheanu = pian *pheastru = bănuţ-agrafă de cosiţă *pheatacu = farfurie mică *pheatu = farfurie mică *pheshcâ = piersică *pi = contra *pi = după *pi = la *pi = pe *pi-anarya = încet *piatsâ = piaţă publică *piatu = farfurie *pic = picura, v *picâ = necaz *picâ = picătură *picâ = ranchiună *picâ = răzbunare *picâ = supărare *picari = picurare *picat = păcat *picatu = păcat *piceanu = om fără valoare *piceanu = secătură *pici = vagin *piciocu = boabă - în joc de copii *piciu = pici - mic copil *piciuru = fuior *picmezi = dulceaţă *picmezi = gem *picmezi = magiun *picnâ = mereu *picnâvosu = pistruiat *picnă = pistruiat *picnosu = dens *picnosu = des *picnosu = pistruiat *piculescu = îmblânzi, v *piculjiu = bani agonisiţi de bătrâni *picunjiu = bani *picurârashu = ciobănel *picurâreashti = ciobăneşte *picurârescu = păcurăresc *picurârilji = ciobănie *picurârlâki = ciobănie *picurâroanji = păstoriţă *picuraru = cioban *picuraru = păcurar *picuraru = păstor *picurâturâ = păstorie *picurâturâ = păstorime *picurescu = păcurăresc *picurlâki = ciobănie *picuroanji = păstoriţă *pidhayoyu = pedagog *pidhimo = chin *pidhimo = suferinţă *pidhimo = tortură *pidhipsescu = chinui, v *pidhipsiri = căznire *pidhipsiri = supliciu *pidhipsitu = căznit *pidhupinacu = covăţea cu capac *pidiki = arcan *pidilocu = glamnică - pt transport greutăţi pe cap *piducljeari = despăduchiere *piducljedzu = păduchi, a se umple de, v *piducljiosu = păduchios *piducljiu = păduche *piducljiu = păduche *pidzuljiu = prispă *pifilic = vârf *pifilicu = vărf *pifkiu = ulcior, gura mică a *pihavitsâ = lipitoare *pihi = cot *pihitsâ = năframă *pihlivânlâki = pehlivănie *pihlivanu = circar *pihlivanu = mucalit *pihlivanu = pehlivan *pihlivanu = şarlatan *pihmez = dulceaţă *pihmez = gem *pihmez = magiun *pihtii = piftie *pihtusescu = închega, v *pihtusiri = sâcâire *pihtusitu = cicălit *pijâ = prunc nebotezat *pijilinâ = pieliţă subţire *pilaf = pilaf *pilafi = pilaf *pilatu = îmbrăcat bine *pilatu = prezentabil *pileafi = pilaf *pilicanu = barză *pilicaru, pilicari = policar - degetul mare *piliciosu = pipernicit *pilicudhâ = aşchie *pilidari = ciripire *pilikidhâ = copertă de carte legată *pilikisescu = ciopli, v *pilikisiri = cioplire *pilikisitu = cioplit *pilipiscâ = fluieraş *pilisterâ = porumbel *pilisteru = porumbel *pilivuri = rug de munte *pilixescu = ciopli, v *pilixiri = cioplire *pilixitu = cioplit *pilixiturâ = cioplitură *piljeafi = pilaf *pilji = crestătură *piljiu = lăptucă *pilmunu = plămân *pilonjiu = amar *pilonjiu = pelin *pilpetu = mesteacăn *pilpisescu = descuraja, v *pilpisescu = dispera, v *pilpisii = disperare *pilpisiri = descurajare *pilpisitu = descurajat *pilpisitu = disperat *piltecu = peltic *pilushu = pluş *pimintu = pământ *pimnitsâ = pivniţă *pimtu = împins *pin = prin *pinacâ = tăbliţă de şcolar *pinacu = tăbliţă de şcolar *pinacuto = lopată de cuptor *pinakidhâ = copertă de carte legată *pinârishu = merişor, de *pindanâ = pătlagină - iarba oaiei *pindani = pătlagină - iarba oaiei *pindanicâ = pătlagină - iarba oaiei *pindânicâ = pătlagină - iarba oaiei *pindarâ = gologan *pindarâ = para *pindeartu = pâine binecuvântată *pindolirâ = galben de 5 lire *pinduricâ = cuiuţ *pindurniţă = post de observaţie *pindzeari = împingere *pindziri = împingere *pindzuru = brânci *pineshu = galben - monedă *pingeri = fereastră *pingheauâ = furculiţă *pingu = brânci *pingu = îmbrâncire *pingu = împinge, v *pinikidhâ = copertă de carte legată *pinitadhâ = bani datsi prietenilor la plecarea din sat *pinjisescu = făli, v *pinjisescu = lăuda pe sine, v *pinjisiri = lăudăroşenie *pintru = printre *pinurici = cuiuţ *pionelu = păun *pipercâ = ardei *piperu = piper *pipilescu = ucide, v *pipilitsâ = solniţă *pipiru = pipera, v *piponjiu = pepene galben *pir = pe *pirâ = flacără *pirâ = practică *pirâxescu = tachina *pirâxiri = deranjare *pirazmo = diavol *pirazmo = tentaţie *pircalâ = pânză olanda *pirdafi = mustrare aspră *pirdafi = perdaf - dojană *pirdahi = mustrare aspră *pirdahi = perdaf - dojană *pirde = perdea *pirde = perdea *pirdeshi = spaimă *pirdhicâ = potârniche *pirdhicu = pestriţ *pirdhicu = potârniche *pirdhicu, ou = ou încondeiat *pirdhucljeauâ = piedică *pireatsâ = isteţime *pirgacu = isteţ *pirgacu = perspicace *pirgurii = boltă de viţă *piricljiu = pericol *piriculu = pericol *piridari = ciripire *piridatu = ciripit *piridau = ciripi, v *piridharumu = neastâmpărat *pirifanji = mândrie *pirifânjilji = mândrie *pirifanu = mândru *pirindu = ajun *piringi = furculiţă *piriorizmo = restricţie *piripaki = nimicit *piripatu = plimbare *piripinacu = covăţea cu capac *piristasi = împrejurare *piristeru = porumbel *piriursescu = mărgini, v *piriursiri = limitare *piriursitu = limitat *pirize = dietă - regim *pirize = regim alimentar *pirkinde = provizoriu *pirkinde = zilier *pirmisu = basm *pirmithu = basm *pironji = furculiţă *pirosu = păros *pirpinacu = covăţea cu capac *pirpiritsâ = paparudă *pirpirunâ = fluture *pirpirunâ = mac *pirpirunâ = paparudă *pirpishoru = gingaş *pirpishoru = pomană *pirtsii = zestre *piru, pirâ, piri, piri = isteţ *piruclji = perucă *pirulji = furculiţă *pirumahu = năclad *pirunâ = furculiţă *pirunigâ = floare, specie de *pirunsescu = pironi, v *pirunsitu = pironit *pirushani = bucle, de păr *pirushani = cârlionţi *pirusheanâ = chipeşă *pirusheanâ = fată cu păr bogat *pirusheanâ = fată frumoasă *pirusheanâ = mândră *pirusheanâ = perucă *pirusheanâ = salbă de 7 galbeni peste frunte sub fes *pirushu = păr mic *pirustii = pirostrie *piruyi = furculiţă *pirvazâ = pervaz *pirvazi = pervaz *pirvulii = boltă de viţă *piryu = turn *piryurii = boltă de viţă *pisâ = doliu *pisâ = infern *pisâ = întuneric *pisâ = păcură *pisâ = pisică *pisâ = smoală *piscâ = fluieraş *piscalâ = ţeavă *piscârilji = pescărit *piscâroanji = pescăreasă *piscaru = pescar *piscâtranu = nenorocit *piscoplu = peştişor *piscu = merişor *piscu = nod *piscurâ = prescură *piscuri = prescură *piscuru = prescură *pishcimalu = prosop *pishcireauâ = peşteră *pishcireauâ = stâncă *pishikeru = şmecher *pishinu = cash *pishinu = numerar, bani *pishinu = peşin *pishinu = plata pe loc *pishkeshi = cadou *pishkiri = năframă *pishkiri = prosop *pishli = jaketă *pishli = vestă *pishlirosu = murdar *pishmani = căinţă *pishmânipsescu = căi, v *pishmânipsiri = căire *pishmânipsitu = căit *pishmanu = căit *pishnicâ = lipie *pishnicu = cuptoraş *pishpuredzu = şopti, v *pishtamalâ = prosop *pishtamalu = prosop *pishteamalu = prosop *pishteauâ = curea de haraşament - pe sub coada calului *pishtinâ = tescovină *pishtireauâ = peşteră *pishtireauâ = stâncă *pishtolâ = pistol *pishtulicâ = pistol mic *pisimu = sărbătoare, de *pisimu = solemn *piskesi = cadou *piskisescu = dărui, v *piskisiri = dăruire *piskisitu = dăruit *piskiuli = canaf - ciucure *piskiuli = ciucure *piskiuli = fundă *piskiuli = moţ *pismâ = invidie *pisnicâ = lipie *pispeatsâ = şiretenie *pispilescu = presăra, v *pispiliri = presărare *pispilitâ = plăcintă de mălai *pispilitu = presărat *pispu = şiret *pistalji = păstaie *pistari = samar, traversă de *pistaru = oblânc *pisteauâ = curea de haraşament - pe sub coada calului *pisti = credinţă *pisti = dincolo de *pisti = în timpul *pisti = peste *pistili = bătaie grea *pistimali = şorţ *pistimenu = credincios *pistipsescu = cred *pistipsescu = crede, v *pistipsiri = credere *pistipsitu = crezut *pisto = credincios *pistuhorisi = retragere *pistulii = scrisoare *pistupsescu = crede, v *pisuridzâ = jumări *pisurudâ = jumări *pisusescu = cătrăni, v *pisusescu = smoli, v *pisusiri = cătrănire *pisusitu = nenorocos *pisuzâ = acar - cutie cu ace *pitâ = plăcintă *pitaciu = cerşetor *pitaki = zmeu de hârtie *pitâlaru = potcovar *pitâloyu = glamnică - pt transport greutăţi pe cap *pitâludhâ = fluture *pitaluryâ = fluture metalic de cămaşă *pitâroanji = plăcintă mare *pitavrâ = şindrilă *piteauâ = cheag *pithari = vas de lut cu 2 toarte *pithiu = gura mică a ulciorului *pitiroanji = plăcintă mare *pitishinâ = membrană *pitishinâ = pieliţă *pitligeanâ = pătlăgea vânătă *pitmezi = dulceaţă *pitmezi = gem *pitmezi = magiun *pitrâhilji = patrafir *pitrayi = şindrilă *pitreacâ = însoţire *pitreatsiri = petrecere pe cineva *pitreatsiri = trimitere *pitrecu = însoţi, v *pitrecu = petrece una peste alta, v *pitrecu = plia, v *pitrecu = trimite, v *pitricâ = pietricea *pitricutu = însoţit *pitricutu = pliat *pitricutu = trimis *pitriki = fâşie de fuior *pitrishinâ = fâşie de fuior *pitritseari = petrecere pe cineva *pitritseari = trimitere *pitritu = erete *pitritu = mândru *pitroanji = plăcintă mare *pi-tru = prin *pitrumsu = străpuns *pitrumtu = pătruns *pitrumtu = penetrat *pitrundari = pătrundere *pitrundatu = străpuns *pitrundeari = pătrundere *pitrundiri = pătrundere *pitrundu = fora, v *pitrundu = găuri, v *pitrundu = pătrunde, v *pitrundu = străbate, v *pitrundzeari = pătrundere *pitruniclji = potârniche *pitrupilji = epitropie *pitrupu = epitrop *pitrusescu = apăsa, v *pitrusescu = presa, v *pitrusiri = apăsare *pitrusiri = presare *pitruzahari = zahăr candel *pitsetâ = şervet *pitsindzinâ = pecingine *pitsusescu = pingelui, v *pitsusiri = pingeluire *pitsusitu = pingeluit *pitu = prin *pitu = prin *pituljiu = culcuş *pituminâ = zburător *pituminu = zburător *pituriclji = potârniche *pituridhâ = mătreaţă *pituriki = potârniche *piturniclji = potârniche *pituroanji = plăcintă de foi *piunaru = păun *piuvitsâ = lipitoare *pivonjiu = pârâu *pivulu = pitic *pixari = merişor *pixu = merişor *piyadhi = puţ *pizescu = păzi, v *pizgâ = şuerătură de vapor *pizitu = păzit *pizivinglîki = infamie *pizivinglîki = pezevenglîc *pizmâ = pizmă *pizmusescu = invidia, v *pizmusescu = pizmui, v *pizmusiri = invidie *pizmusiri = mâniere *pizmusitu = invidiat *pizmusitu = înfuriat *pizovulu = năvod *pizuescu = bate joc, v *pizuiaricu = batjocoritor, care îşi bate joc *pizuiri = batjocură *pizuiri = bătaie de joc *pizuitoru = batjocoritor, care îşi bate joc *pizuljiu = prispă *pizurâ = infanterie *placeanu = turtit *plâciutatu = turtit *plâciutedzu = turti, v *plâciutosu = turtit *plâciuturâ = turtire *placu = plăcea, v *placumâ = greutate stomacală *placuto = lopată de cuptor *pladâ = tavă *pladea = pieziş *pladhâ = farfurie de alamă *plahurcu = bleg de urechi *plainâ = de-a curmezişul *plainâ = oblic *plaiu = plai *plâmânâ = plămân *plaminâ = flacără *plâmtu = plâns, plânsă *plâmunâ = plămân *plânâsescu = amăgi, v *plânâsescu = înşela, v *plândzeari = plângere *plânescu = amăgi, v *plânescu = înşela, v *plangâ = pafta *plângaciu = jalnic *plângu = plânc *plângu = plânge, v *plângurosu = jalnic *plângutu = plânge, v *plângutu = plânset *plânipsescu = amăgi, v *plânipsescu = amăgi, v *plânipsescu = înşela, v *plânipsescu = înşela, v *plâniri = amăgire *plâniri = înşelare *plânitu = amăgit *plânitu = înşelat *plânjearu = plângăcios *plântari = împlântare *plântari = înfigere *plântari = plantare *plântatu = împlântat *plântu = împlânta, v *plântu = înfige, v *planu = amăgitor *planu = plan *plapumâ = plapomă *plârii = pâlnie *plasâ = neam *plasâ = pală *plasâ = reţea *plâsari = turtire *plâsatu = creat *plâsatu = turtit *plâsâturâ = burtă *plâsâturâ = secătură *plascâ = cartuşiere *plâscânami = plesnitură *plâscânescu = crăpa, v *plâscânescu = detuna *plâscânescu = detuna, v *plâscânescu = plesni, v *plâscânescu = plesni, v *plâscânescu = trânti, v *plâscâniri = plesnire *plâscânitu = plesnit *plâscari = tumoare *plascu = pleosc - palmele *plâsedzu = crea, v *plâsedzu = plăsmui, v *plâsedzu = turti, v *plâshii = bucată *plasi = făptură *plasi = lume *plasi = natură *plasmâ = rudă *plastoyrafii = falsificare *plastoyrafii = plasoyrafie *plastoyrafu = falsificator *plastoyrafu = plastograf - falsificator *plasturu = plasture *platâ = plată *plâtânami = platani mulţi *plâtâneu = platan mic *plâtanicu = platan mic *platanu = platan *plâtari = protecţie *plâtari = spată *plâtari = spate *plâtari, plâtări = omoplat *plâtari, plâtări = spate *plâtârosu = spătos *plâtescu = plăti, v *plâticâ = plătică *plâtiri = plătire *plâtitsâ = grâu, specie *plâtitsâ = scândurică *platonu, omu = chipeş *plâtseari = plăcere *plâtsintâ = plăcintă dulce *plâtunu = cerb *plâturâ = haită *plâvântatu = pete roşii, cu *plâvântedzu = păta cu roşu, v *plâvucu = pământ argilos *plazmâ = făptură *plazu = călcâi *plazu = talpă *plăciusescu = turti, v *plăciutari = turtire *plea = mai *pleacicâ = bagaj *pleagâ = rană *pleami = obişnuinţă *pleamnitsâ = pivniţă *pleangu = plânge, v *pleantsâ = grajd *pleantsâ = grajd *pleantsâ = grajd *pleashcâ = pleaşcă *pleashcâ = pradă *pleashcagiu = borfaş *pleati = plete *pleavnitsâ = pivniţă *plecu = apleca, v *plecu = pleca, v *plicari = plecare *plicâtoari = oaie de muls *plicatu = plecat *pliciosu = turtit *plicitosu = turtit *plictisescu = plictisi, v *plicu = plic *plicu = plic *pliguescu = răni, v *pliguiri = rănire *pliguitu = rănit *plihtumâ = piftie *plimatco = confesor *plimirâ = inundaţie *plimunu = plămân *plinu = plin *pliofcâ = pocnitoare *pliopu = plop *plirufurii = informaţie *plirufurisescu = informa, v *plirufurisiri = informare *plirufurisitu = informat *plirufursescu = informa, v *plirutusescu = răci la plămân, v *plisadhâ = pară *plisatu = turtit *pliscu = merişor - pom *pliscutâ = palmă *pliscutâ = palmă *plitcu = adânc puţin *plitencâ = cosiţă *plitescu = împleti, v *plitescu = urzi, v *plithari = chirpici *plithizmo = mulţime *plitsâ = puică *pliumbu = glonte *plivescu = plivi, v *plivircescu = răci la plămân, v *plivitu = pleurezie *plivricescu = răci la plămân, v *plivriciri = răcire la plămân *plivricitu = răcit la plămân *plivritu = pleurezie *plivritusescu = răci la plămân, v *plivucu = pâine necoaptă *plixii = plictiseală *pliyii = rană *pliyitu = pleurezie *pliyuescu = răni, v *pliyuiri = rănire *pliyuitu = rănit *pliyusescu = răni, v *pljeacâ = moş *pljeacicâ = bagaj *pljeahurcu = bleg de urechi *pljeamitsâ = grajd *pljeandzâ = şopron *pljeantsâ = şopron *pljeashcâ = pleaşcă *pljeashcâ = pradă *pljeashcagi = borfaş *pljeashcagi = jefuitor *pljioru = plug, parte a *pljitsâ = puică *pljiumbâ = glonte *pljiumbu = glonte *ploaci = ardezie *ploaci = dală de piatră *ploaci = lespede *ploaci = mormânt *ploaci = pafta *ploaci = placă *ploai = ploaie *ploascâ = ploscâ *plocu = gard *plodu = mulţime *plopu = plop *ploscâ = ploscă *plucicâ = ardezie mică *plucicâ = dală de piatră mică *plucicâ = lespede mică *plucicâ = placă mică *plucusescu = năpădi, v *plucusescu = presa, v *plucusiri = presare *plucusitu = presat *plugu = plug *pluinâ = ploaie măruntă *pluiosu = ploios *pluireadzâ = ploua, v *pluirosu = ploios *plumbâ = glonte *plumbu = glonte *plumoni = plămân *plup = plop *plupu = plop *pluscukescu = stropi, v *pluscutâ = băşică *pluscutescu = stropi, v *pluscutiri = stropire *pluscutitu = stropit *pluvucu = pâine necoaptă *pnacuto = lopată de cuptor *pnevmâ = spirit *po = da *poahâ = mreajă *poahâ = pingea *poalâ = şorţ *poamâ = fruct *poarcâ = poarcă *poartâ = poartă *poati = poate *pociu = copil *pociu = ulcior *pocroavă = covor din lână de capră *podhimâ = încălţăminte *podidiri = podidire *pofki = floricele de porumb *pofki = mofturi *pogoru = jos, în *pointsâ = ţăst *polcâ = polcă *poli = oraş *polieleu = candelabru *poliloyii = vorbărie *poliloyu = vorbăreţ *polimu = război *pomeanu = colivă *pomeanu, pumeani = colivă *pomeanu, pumeani = pomană *pomu = fruct *pomu = pom fructifer *ponciu = pumn, lovitură de *pondâ = pneumonie *pondu = blestemat *pondu = pustiu *pondu = solitar *pondzâ = ţăst *poniru = şiret *ponjitsâ = ţăst *pontsâ = ţăst *ponu = durere *ponu = suferinţă *popâ = ghete *popâ = preot *poplu = popor *populu = popor *popurdhâ = pufai, soi de ciupercă *porcu = porc *poricu = piele de cârpit pantofi *pornicu = piele de cârpit pantofi *portafelu = portofel *portu = conduce, v *portu = conduită *portu = costum *portu = port - costum *portu = port naval *portu = purta, v *portu = transporta, v *poru = vad *poshi = batic *poshi = voal *poshtâ = poştă *postâ = poştă *postimâ = abces *postimâ = tumoare *potâ = ulcică *potanâ = pod de casă *potani = grindâ *potanu = pod de casă *poterâ = poteră *potocu = potop *potu = învinge, v *potu = putea, v *potu, nu = bolnav a fi, v *prâcâzonu = brăcinar *prâcâzonu = brăcinar *pracicâ = nuia mică *practikii = practică *pradâ = pradă *pradu = prăda, v *pragu = prag *prâharu = molatic *prâhtisescu = abandona, v *prâhtisescu = părăsi, v *prâhtisitu = abandonat *prâhtisitu = părăsit *prâmâtaru = comerciant *prâmâtaru = negustor *prâmâteftu = comerciant *prâmâteftu = negustor *pramatico = duhovnic *prâmatico = duhovnic *prâmâtii = marfă *prâmâtlâki = negustorie *prându = prânzi, v *prândzâri = prânzire *prândzâtu = prânzit - care a prânzit *prândzăscu = prânzi, v *prândzu = prânz *prândzu = prânzi, v *prangâ = cătuşe *prangâ = lanţuri *prânoamâ = poreclă *prapâ = iute *prâpâdescu = prăpădi, v *prâpâdiri = prăpădire *prâpâditu = prăpădit *prâpsescu = supraveţui *prâpsitu = gătit *prasatu = praz, mâncare de *prascâ = caisă *prâscari = tumoare *prâscutescu = stropi, v *prâshescu = prăşi, v *prashti = praştie *prâshtinâ = drojdie de struguri *prâstânescu = îndopa, v *prâstuescu = împrăştia, v *prâstuescu = răspândi, v *prâsturâ = burtă *prâsturâ = secătură *praşu = praz *pravatos = tare, glas *pravatos = zgomotos *prâvatos = tumoare *pravdâ = animal *pravdâ = dobitoc *prâvdicâ = animal mic *prâxescu = educa bine, v *praxi = purtare *prâxiri = educare bună *prâxitu = ebucat bine *prâzgu = lapte, crema lui *prâzneauâ = iarbă multă, specie de *pră = ban *pre = pe *preacanu = pipernicit *preaclji = pereche *preacnâ = pistrui *preagu = prag *preangu = pipernicit *preashu = praz *preasinji = păresimi *preasinji = post crestinesc *preaspâ = prispă *preasu = praz *preaznâ = iarbă, specie de *predâ = muncă febrilă *prefâ = joc de cărţi - prefă *preftu = preot *preftu = preot *prepsescu = cadra, v *prepsescu = trebui, v *prepu = aspect *prepu = înfăţişare *preshcavu = nebun în comportament *preshcavu = violent *prezâ = priză de tutun *prezvitu = bătrân *pri = pe *pri = prea *pri anarga = încet *pri-adaru = reface, v *pri-adunu = restrânge *pri-aleadziri = alege prea, v *pri-avutu = prea bogat *pri-ayalea = agale *pricâ = zestre *pri-câdeari = implorare *pri-câdeari = rugăminte *pri-câdeari = solicitare *pri-cadu = implora, v *pri-cadu = ruga prea, v *pricalâ = pânză olanda *pri-cându = când, de pe *pri-că = decât *prici = fiară *prici = jivină *pri-coatsiri = coace prea, v *pricunoashtiri = recunoaşte, v *pricupsescu = îmbogăţi, v *pricupsescu = pricopsi, v *pri-curmu = înceta, v *pri-curmu = întrerupe, v *pri-curmu = opri, v *pri-curmu = suspenda, v *pridâciuni = jaf *pridâciuni = prădăciune *pri-dau = capitula, v *pri-dau = depune, v *pri-dau = înmâna, v *pri-dau = livra, v *pri-dau = preda, v *pri-dau = trăda, v *priepu = aspect *priepu = înfăţişare *pri-facu = face prea, v *pri-facu = metamorfoza, v *pri-facu = modifica, v *pri-facu = preface, v *pri-facu = renova, v *pri-facu = simula, v *pri-facu = transforma, v *priftami = cler *priftami = preoţime *prifteasâ = preot, soţia lui *prifteasâ = preoteasă *priftescu = clerical *priftescu = popesc *priftescu = preoţesc *priftsâlji = preoţie *prighiosu = dedesubt *prighiosu = jos, de *pri-giudicatâ = rejudecată *pri-giudicu = rejudeca, v *prigiuru = complota, v *prigiuru = conjura, v - jura insistent *prigiuru = implora, v *prigiuru = jura solemn, v *pri-hearbiri = fierbe prea, v *priimnari = plimbare *priimnari = promenadă *priimnu = plimba, v *prikinde = zilier *pri-laiu = negru prea *pri-laiu = periculos prea *pri-largu = departe, de *pri-largu = indirect *prilingu = prelung *prima = foarte bine *pri-mâcu = mânca prea, v *primansusu = abundent *primansusu = inutil *primansusu = prisos *primansusu = superfluu *primansusu = surplus *primâvearâ = primăvară *primnu = plimba, v *primtu = mândru *primuvearâ = primăvară *prin = prin *princâ = capcană *princâ = cursă *prindeari = potrivire *prindeari = trebuire *prindi = trebuie, v *prindiri = potrivire *prindiri = trebuire *prindu = ajun *prindu = ajun *prindu = ajun, ân *prindu = dospi aluat, b *prindu = înţelege, v *prindu = prinde, v *pringâ = capcană *pringâ = cursă *pringâ = lângă *prinodu = articulaţie *prinodu = încheietură *printrâ = printre *printsu = prinţ *prioni = fierăstrău *prioni = joagăr *pripilitsâ = prepeliţă *pripodhâ = ciorap *pripodi = ciorap *pripsescu = cadra, v *pripsescu = da bine, v *pripsescu = sta bine cuiva, v *pripsescu = trebui, v *pripsitu = elegant *pripsitu = manierat *pripsitu = prezentabil *pripuneari = presupunere *pripuniri = presupunere *pripunu = bănui, v *pripunu = propune, v *pripusu = bănuială *pripusu = presupus *Priru = Aprilie *priscari = tumoare *prishidescu = saluta, v *prishtinâ = drojdie de struguri *prisinadhâ = verdeaţă *prisini = prisnel - partea inferioară de la fus *prisini = scripete *pristânâsescu = îndopa *pristânescu = îndopa *pristaneu = silă, în *pristi = peste *pristinisescu = îndopa *pristinisiri = grabă *pristuiri = împrăştiere *pristuitu = risipit *prisuprâ = deasupra *pritsii = zestre *pritu = prin *privatos = tare, glas *privedu = etala, v *privedu = găti, v *privedu = prevedea, v *privegljiu = priveghea, v *privideari = dichisire *privideari = etalare *privideari = gătire - haine *privideari = prezentabilitate *privideari = prezentare bine *prividzutu = dichisit *prividzutu = etalat *prividzutu = gătit - haine *prividzutu = prezentabil *privigljeari = priveghere *privigljeatu = privegheat *proacâ = cui de încălţăminte *proanji = puroi *proashti = praştie *proaspitu = proaspăt *prodhrom = precursor *prodhu = progres *proeresi = intenţie *proesto = prezident *profc = soc *prohiru = îndemână, la *prohumâ = dig *proiu = puhoi de apă *proiu = torent *prokiu = cui de încălţăminte *prokiu = primi, v *prologu = ou fără găoace *pronjiu = chin *pronjiu = puroi *pronjiu = suferinţă *pronomiu, pronomii = privilegiu *proodh = progres *propatoru = străbun *propayandâ = propagandă *proscomidhii = sacrificiu *proscutu = strop *proseacu = cerşetor *prosefhii = rugăciune *prosfaljiu = productul oilor - lapte, lână *prosfayiu = papară, specie de *prosfingu = refugiat *proskiru = temporar *prostih = prost *prostih = valoare, fără *prostu = picioare, în *prosupâ = faţă *prosupu = faţă *prosyalu = lapte, crema lui *prota = întâi *protestu = protest *prothesmii = termen *prothimii = promptitudine *prothimu = gata *prothimu = pregătit *prothimu = serviabil *protu = fruntaş *protu = prim *protu = primul *prour = noapte, de cu *provâ = dovadă *provâ = probă *provatos = tare, glas *provatos = zgomotos *proyonu = copil vitreg *proyonu = vitreg copil *proyramâ = program *prozgalu = lapte, crema lui *prucletu = încăpăţânat *pruclitii = încăpăţânare *prucukii = pricopseală *prucukii = profit *prucukii = progres *prucupsescu = pricopsi, v *prucupsiri = procopsire *prucupsitu = procopsit *prucuyitsâ = pojar *prucuzunâ = brăcinar *prudari = trădare *prudatu = trădat *prudau = trăda, v *prudhipsescu = progresa, v *prudhipsiri = progresare *prudhipsitu = progresat *prudhotu = trădător *prudhusescu = trăda, v *prudhusii = trădare *prudhusiri = trădare *prudhusitu = trădat *prufitii = profeţie *prufitipsescu = profetiza *prufitipsescu = profeţi, v *prufitipsiri = profetizare *prufitipsitu = profetizat *prufitu = profet *pruftusescu = ajunge să...v *pruftusescu = apuca să..., v *pruftusescu = avea timp să.., v *pruhavu = buhav *pruhuyitsâ = pojar *prumuvearâ = primăvară *prumuvirescu = primăvăratic *prunâ = corcoduşă *prunami = corcoduşe multe *prunjeari = puroiere *prunjearu = puroios *prunjeatu = puroiat *prunjedzu = puroia, v *prunjiosu = puruios *prunu = corcoduş *pruscukescu = stropi, v *pruscukiri = stropire *pruscukitu = stropit *pruscutescu = împroşca, v *pruscutescu = stropi, v *pruscutiri = împroşcare *pruscutiri = stropire *pruscutitâ = plăcintă stropită cu brânză *pruscutitu = împroşcat *pruscutitu = stropit *prushtinâ = drojdie de struguri *prusopi = prosop *prusufhii = rugăciune *prusupidhâ = mască *prusvulii = insultă *prusvulisescu = insulta, v *prusvulsiri = insultare *prutami = notabili mulţi *prutarcu = născut primul *prutarcu = primul născut *prutestu = protest *pruthimisescu = prefera, v *prutid = putred *prutimisescu = prefera, v *prutimisi = preferinţă *prutimsiri = preferare *prutimsitu = preferat *prutusinghilu = protosinghel - grad monahal *pruvedu = etala, v *pruvedu = găti, v *pruvedu = prevedea, v *pruvideari = prevedere *pruxinilji = peţire *pruxinilji = peţitorie *pruxinisescu = peţi, v *pruxinitu = peţitor *pruxinsiri = peţire *pruxinsitu = peţit *pruyomi = copil vitreg *pruyomi = vitreg copil *pruzumi = pipernicit *psalmo = psalm *psâlsescu = psălmui, v *psâlsiri = psălmuire *psâlsitu = psălmuit *psâltikii = psalmodie *psâltiri = psaltire - cartea psalmilor *psâltisescu = psălmui, v *psaltu = psalt - cântăreţ în strană *psânacu = mărunţel *psânami = puţinătate *psânari = diminuare *psânari = împuţinare *psânari = reducere *psandhâ = rogojină *psânedzu = diminua, v *psânedzu = împuţina, v *psânedzu = reduce, v *psâniri = împuţinare *psânu = puţin *psaricu = brumăriu *psaru = cal sur *psaru = sur - gri *psaruvotan = iarbă de prins peşti *psathâ = rogojină *psaut = psalt - cântăreţ în strană *pseftu = calitativ prost *pseftu = mincinos *psemâ = minciună *psifii = briceag *psifisescu = vota, v *psifu = vot *psihuharti = pomelnic *psihupedhu = adoptat copil *psihupedhu = copil adoptat *psihupedhu = copil de suflet *psimatearu = mincinos *psirudhâ = pastă făinoasă prăjită *psiruvotan = iarbă de prins peşti *psito = friptură *psofu = mortalitate de animale *psohiu = mort, animal *psorâ = râie *psulisescu = psălmui, v *psumâ = brutar *psuni = cumpărătură *psuni = provizii *psunisescu = aproviziona, v *psunsiri = aprovizionare *psunsitu = procurat *psuryearu = râios *psusescu = muri, v *psusiri = murire *psusitu = mort *psuthii = cuţit *psuthimi = hoit *pteari = putere *ptsânu = puţin *ptutu = puternic *puceami = olărie *pucearu = olar *pucicu = ulcioraş *pudeao, pudei = poală *pudeao, pudei = şorţ *pudhâritsâ = talpă la război *pudhimatâ = încălţăminte *pudhrashu = oi cu picioare albe *pudhumatâ = încălţăminte *pudhunaru = crac de pantalon *pudhuritsâ = talpă la război *pudhyeauâ = poală *pudhyeauâ = şorţ *pudidescu = podidi *pudrumi = pesteră *pufcâ = floricele de porumb *pufcâ = mofturi *pufcagi = floricele care vinde *pufcagi = vânzător de floricele *pugaci = lipie *pugudescu = întâmpla, v - caz fericit *pugudescu = nimeri, v *pugunicu = ospăţ a treia zi de la naşterea micului *pugunicu = turtă-plăcintă *puh, puhuri = fulg *puhav = livid *puhâvrusitu = buhăit *puho = nor de praf *puiatâ = streaşină *puiljiu = pui *puitescu = angaja , v *puitiri = angajare *puititu = tocmit *puituescu = angaja, v *pulbirami = prăfărie *pulbiri = praf *pulbiri = pulbere *pulcusescu = apăsa, v *pulcusescu = presa, v *puleacu = pândar *puleacu = paznic *puleacu = păzitor *puleanu = ciomag *pulicaru = policar - degetul mare *pulieleu = candelabru *pulimsescu = război, v *puliticâ = politică *pulitii = oraş *pulitii = oraş *pulitikii = politeţe *pulitipsescu = civiliza, v *pulitipsiri = civilizare *pulitipsitu = civilizat *pulitsâ = poliţă *pulitsă = poliţist *pulitsu = poliţist *pulitu = orăşean *puljeacu = pândar *puljeacu = paznic *puljeacu = păzitor *puljeanâ = loc viran *puljeanâ = poiană *puljeanu = ciomag *Pulji = Cloşca cu pui - constelaţie *pulji = puică *puljicâ = puică *puljilu picuraru = ciocârlan *puljishoru = puică *puljiu = pasăre *puljiu = pui *puljiu = timbru poştal *puljiu di noaptea = liliac - animal *pulmu = pumn *pulmunâ = plămân *pulpâ = pulpă *pulpâ = pulpă *pulpariu = pulpă mare *pulpariu = pulpe multe *pulpetu = mestecăniş *pulposu = pulpos *pultânitsâ = cositsă *pultari = spate *pultari, pultări = spate *pultari, pultări = spate *pultârosu = spătos *pultunitsâ, pultunitsâ = cosiţă *pulurâ = postav gros *pulviri = praf *pulviri = pulbere *pumânicâ = mănuşe *pumeanu = colivă *pumeanu, pumeani = colivă *pumeanu, pumeani = pomană *pumetu = pomet - obraz *pumhi = pod - punte *pumhi = punte - pod *puminii = comemorare *puminii = parastas *pumoarâ = aiureală *pumoarâ = coşmar *pumoarâ = coşmar *pumoarâ = sminteală *pundaturu = blestemat *pundescu = pustii, v *pundii = pustiu *pundiri = pustiire *pundixescu = pustii, v *pundixiri = pustiire *pundixitu = pustiit *punduxescu = pustii, v *pundzâ = testicole *pundziri = junghi *puneauâ = furculiţă *pungâ = pungă *pungaru = geantă din piele *punghitsâ = pungutsă *pungi = pod - punte *pungi = punte - pod *puniripsescu = viclenii a face, v *puniripsitu = viclenit *punirou = perfid *punirou = viclean *punte = pod - punte *punte = punte - pod *puntu = pont *pupâ = pruncuţă *puparâ = papară, specie de *pupâzâ = pupăză *puplu = popor *puponjiu = pepene galben *puponjiu = pepene galben *puponjiu = sâmbure *pupsescu = ânceta, v *pupsescu = înceta, v *pupu = prunc *pupugi = cizmar *pupuiri = aolire - de la aoleu *pupujeu = pasăre - specie de *pupuljiu = leoarcă *pupulu = bebeluş *pupulu = mulţime *pupulu = popor *pupurisescu = snopi în bătaie, v *pupusescu = poposi, v *pupushi = păpuşă *puputsâ = pantof *pupuzâ = pupăză *puravâ = cort *purcâreadzâ = porc - loc pt *purcâreatsâ = porc - loc pt *purcaru = porcar *purcaryio = cocină *purcupsescu = pricopsi, v *purcuyitsâ = pojar *purdhascalu = dascăl belfer *purdhecicâ = spaimă *purdhucalji = portocală *purdhucljeauâ = piedică *pureauâ = poală *pureauâ = şorţ *pureauâ = vad *puricami = purici mulţi *puricu = purice *purii = piatră poroasă *purindâ = mâncare de post *purindu = mânca de dulce, v *purindu = mânca puţin v *purindu = post - care nu ţine *purintari = gustare *purintari = post a nu mai ţine, v *purintatu = post care nu ţine *purinteatsâ = mâncare de dulce *purintu = mânca de dulce, v *purintu = mânca puţin v *purintu = păgân, turc *purintu = post - care nu ţine *purintu = turc, păgân *puripsescu = subzista, v *puripsescu = supravieţui, v *purmunâ = plămân *purnâ = corcoduşă *purnâreauâ = corcoduşe multe - loc cu *purnari = arbust spinos *purnescu = începe, v *purnilji = desfrâu *purnjescu = porni, v *purnjiri = pornire *purnu = corcoduş *purnu = lasciv *purpodi = ciorap *purtarcu = născut primul *purtarcu = primul născut *purtari = purtare *purtaricu = născut primul *purtaricu = primul născut *purtaru = portar *purtaticu = atitudine *purtaticu = conduită *purtaticu = port *purtaticu = ţinută *purtatu = purtat *purteacâ = nuia *purtecâ = nuia *purtitsâ = portiţă *purtoyiru = vătăşel - curier la primărie *purtseauâ = purcea *purtselu = purcel *purtselu = purcel *purtsilushu = purceluş *purtsinâ = porcină *purtucalâ = portocală *purtucalishu = portocaliu *purtucalji = portocală *purumbu = porumbel *purushtinâ = drojdie de struguri *puryeauâ = poală *puryeauâ = şorţ *pus = pus *puscâ = oţet *puscâiturâ = acreală *puscaru = oţetar *puscuiri = oţetire *puscuitu = oţetit *puscusescu = acri, v *puscusescu = oţeti, v *pushescu = înceta, v *pushiri = încetare *pushpurari = şoptire *pushpuratu = şoptit *pushpuredzu = şopti, v *pushpuru = şopti, v *pushputari = sărire - la păsări *pushputedzu = sări, v - la păsări *pushputescu = mângâia, v *pushteanu = desfrânat *pushteanu = libertin *pushtu = desfrânat *pushtu = nemernic *pushtu = stricat - om *pushtuescu = îmbrăţişa, v *pusii = poziţie de pândă *pusoagâ = pacoste *pusputescu = pipăi, v *pusputipsescu = pipăi, v *puta = impotenţă *putanâ = curvă *putanâ = prostituată *putanaryio = bordel *putânescu = curvesc *putânlâki = curvie *putânlâki = prostituţie *pute = niciodată *puteari = forţă *puteari = posibilitate *puteari = putere *puteari = putere *puteari = putinţă *putetsu = ulcior *putilu = ceafă *putinâ = putină *putiri = pahar *putiru = pahar *putoari = putoare *putridu = putred *putridzânji = putrezime *putridzânjiu = putrezime *putridzâri = putrezire *putridzâtu = putrezit *putridzăscu = putrezi, v *putridzăscu = sta continuu, v *putriganjiu = putregai *putrigiuni = putrezime *putrusescu = apăsa, v *putrusescu = copleşi, v *putrusescu = năpădi, v *putrusescu = presa, v *putrusescu = presa, v *putrusescu = sufoca, v *putsâ = penis *putsânu = puţin *putsârâ = viguros *putsu = puţ *puturi = pantaloni *puturi = pantaloni *putusescu = murdări, v *putusiri = murdărire *putusitu = mânjit *putusitu = murdărit *pututu = forte *pututu = puternic *pututu = teribil *puvonjiu = puhoi *puvonjiu = torent *puvunjiosu = murdar *puximadhâ = pesmet *puximadhi = pesmet *puyaci = lipie *puyunicu = ospăţ a treia zi de la naşterea micului *puyunicu = turtă-plăcintă *puzgheauâ = şorţ *puzumi = stârpitură *râbushu = răboj *râcâescu = râcâi, v *râcâescu = râcâi, v *râcâescu = râcâi, v *râcâescu = râcâi, v *râcâescu = râcâi, v *râcai = dungă *râcicâ = covăţică cu toartă *râciuni = binecuvântare *râciuni = binecuvântare *racu = rac *radâ = menstruaţie *radâ = obicei *radâ = orânduială *radâ = pe rând *radâ = rang *radâ = stare *radâ, tu = ordine *râdâtsinâ = rădăcină *râdhâriki = salbă *râdhâriki = şir *râdu = râde, v *râdu = râde, v *râdu = râde, v *râdu = râde, v *râdu = râde, v *radzâ = rază *râdzâtsinâ = rădăcină *rafi, răhi = croitor *raftu = croitor *râgâescu = râgâi, v *râgâiri = râgâitură *râgociu = aluneca, v *râgociu = alunecuş *râgociu = glisa, v *râgozu = rogoz *râguciosu = alunecos *râiescu = roi, v *raiu = paradis *raiu = rai *râkei = râuleţ *râkii = rachiu *râkitâ = salcie *râmâturâ = râmătură *râmâturâ = râmătură *râmâturâ = râmătură *râmâturâ = râmătură *râmâturâ = râmătură *râmâzani = ramazan *râmu = râma, v *râmu = râma, v *râmu = râma, v *râmu = râma, v *râmu = râma, v *râmu = râma, v *ranâ = rană *râncai = dungă *râncai = dungă *râncai = dungă *râncai = dungă *râncai = dungă *râncai = dungă *rândurâ = rândunică *rândurâ = rândunică *rândurâ = rândunică *rândurâ = rândunică *rândurâ = rândunică *rânescu = răni, v *rânji = râie *rânji = râie *rânji = râie *rânji = râie *rânji = râie *rânji = râie *râpâ = râpă *râpâ = râpă *râpâ = râpă *râpâ = râpă *râpâ = râpă *râpâsedzu = repausa, v *râpasu = repaos *râposu = râpos *râposu = râpos *râposu = râpos *râposu = râpos *râposu = râpos *rapunu = platan *raru = rar *rasâ = rasă - sutană *rasâ = sutană *râshcljitoru = răşchitor *râshiratu = răsfirat *râspândescu = răspândi, v *râstornu = răsturna, v *râteauâ = scripete *râtelu = prisnel *ratsâ = naţiune *ratsi = rece *râu = râu *râu = râu *râu = râu *râu = râu *rauâ = cărare în păr *rauâ = rouă *râurari = rourare *râurari = rourare *râurari = rourare *râurari = rourare *râuratu = rourat *râuratu = rourat *râuratu = rourat *râuratu = rourat *râureadzâ = roura, v *râureadzâ = roura, v *râureadzâ = roura, v *râureadzâ = roura, v *râvâescu = năvăli, v *râvdari = răbdare *râventi = revent - plantă erbacee *râyazi = rogoz *râzgâ = origine *razi = rasă - sutană *razi = sutană *râzuescu = dărâma, v *rău = rău *rcoari = frig *readzimu = reazem *reapinu = ciorchine *rebilipsescu = răscula, v *rebilipsiri = răscoală *rebilipsiri = rebeliune *rebilipsitu = răsculat *rebilu = rebel *recikiu = zdreanţă *rehâ = creastă de munte *rehav = rar - spaţiu *rehavu = rar *remâ = guturai *rendâ = răzătoare *rendi = răzător *rendzâ = răzător *rengâ = culoare *rengâ = farsă *rengi = culoare *rengi = farsă *repâ = ridiche *restu = rest *reu = alior, plantă *rezâ = balama *rgiuhali = petiţie *rgiuhali = plângere - petiţie *ribiljio = rebeliune *ricami = calcul *ridife = rezervă militară - soldaţi *ridifu = recrut *rifine = cotă parte *rifine = cotozaţie *rigati = fregată *rige = rugăminte *rigeagi = rugător *rigeai = rugăminte *riglâ = linie *rihati = linişte *rihati = linişte *rilâ = liră - monedă *rimâ = insectă - specie de *rimuxescu = pustii, v *rimuxescu = pustii, v *rinde = rindea *rinicljiu = rinichi *ripâ = râpă *ripani = sfeclă *ripâsari = repaus *ripasu = repaos *ripidinâ = povârniş *ripidinos = pantă, în *risiti = anulare *ristoru = răsturna, v *ritsinâ = răşină *rivani = buiestru *riveni = rovină - teren accidentat *riya = popă *riyanu = măghiran *rizâ = catâr alb *rizâ = cămaşă *rizaki = provizii militare *rizari = roib *rize = balama *rizilescu = ocărî, v *rizilescu = ocărî, v *rizilescu = ocărî, v *rizilescu = ocărî, v *rizilescu = ocărî, v *rizilescu = ocărî, v *rizilescu = ocărî, v *rizilescu = ocărî, v *rizilescu = ocărî, v *rizilescu = ocărî, v *rizilescu = ocărî, v *rizili = batjocură *rizilipsescu = ocărî, v *rizilipsescu = ocărî, v *rizilipsescu = ocărî, v *rizilipsescu = ocărî, v *rizilipsescu = ocărî, v *rizilipsescu = ocărî, v *rizilipsescu = ocărî, v *rizilipsescu = ocărî, v *rizilipsescu = ocărî, v *rizilipsescu = ocărî, v *rizilipsescu = ocărî, v *riziliri = ocărâre *riziliri = ocărâre *riziliri = ocărâre *riziliri = ocărâre *riziliri = ocărâre *riziliri = ocărâre *riziliri = ocărâre *riziliri = ocărâre *riziliri = ocărâre *riziliri = ocărâre *riziliri = ocărâre *rizilitu = batjocorit *rizilitu = batjocorit *rizilitu = batjocorit *rizilitu = batjocorit *rizilitu = batjocorit *rizilitu = batjocorit *rizilitu = batjocorit *rizilitu = batjocorit *rizilitu = batjocorit *roamigu = rumega, v *roamigu = rumega, v *roamigu = rumega, v *roamigu = rumega, v *roamigu = vorbi, v - fig *roamigu = vorbi, v - fig *roamigu = vorbi, v - fig *roamigu = vorbi, v - fig *roatâ = piatra găurită de moară *roatâ = piatra găurită de moară *roatâ = piatra găurită de moară *roatâ = piatra găurită de moară *roatâ = roată *roatâ = roată *roatâ = roată *roatâ = roată *roauâ = rouă *roauâ = rouă *roauâ = rouă *roauâ = rouă *robu = rob *robu = rob *robu = rob *robu = rob *robu = sclav *robu = sclav *robu = sclav *robu = sclav *robulu = molid - specie de *robulu = molid - specie de *robulu = molid - specie de *robulu = molid - specie de *rocutu = roată *rocutu = roată *rocutu = roată *rocutu = roată *rodu = roade, v *rodu = roade, v *rodu = roade, v *rodu = roade, v *rucucotiru = păhărel de rachiu - ţoi *rudani = vârtelniţă, rodan *rufei = fulger *rumbetâ = trompetă *rutsâ = guturai *sâ = se *sâ = să *sâati = ceas *sâati = ceasornic *sâati = oră *sâbai = dimineaţă *sâbai = zori de zi *sabri = răbdare *sabu = rău *sabu = urât *sâburâ = râmâşiţă *sâburi = aloe, suc de *sâcâiarcu = răpciugos *sacaiu = răpciugă *sâcaki = veston *sâcâldâsescu = plictisi, v *sâcâldisiri = plictisire *sâcâldisitu = enervat *sâcâldisitu = plictisit *sâcâlmai = enervare *sâcâriclji = recompensă *sâcâriki = recompensă *sâcâtinâ = diform om *sâcâtipsescu = schilodi, v *sâcâtlâki = mutilare *sâcatu = ciung *sâcatu = infirm *sâcatu = schilod *sâcâzi = sacâz *sâcă = covată *sâceaki = streaşină *sâcleti = cauză de nelinişte *sâcleti = motiv de nelinişte *sâcoljiu = săculeţ *sâcolu = şoim *sacu = haină îmblănită *sacu = sac *sacurafâ = sac mare *sade = numai *sadeu = pur *sadeu = simplu *sadinâ = iarbă - specie de *sadu = vie plantată decurând *sâdzeatâ = săgeată *sâdzitedzu = săgeta, v *sâfâri = zero *sâfâru = zero *sâfati = sofa *safe = perfect *sâfheani = piele fină *safi = perfect *safiri = safir *safranu = şofran *saftianâ = piele fină *sahani = farfurie *sahanu = farfurie *sâhâsitu = încet care se mişcă *sâhâtci = ceasornicar *sâhati = ceas *sâhati = ceas *sâhati = ceasornic *sâhati = ceasornic *sâhati = oră *sâhati = oră *sahnâ = paloare *sâhnisescu = palid a deveni, v *sâhnisitu = palid *sâholarhiu = liceu *sâhtiani = piele fină *sâhunescu = ponegri, v *sâhuniri = defăimare *sâhunji = vorbe rele *sai = exact *sai = numai *sâi, sâiadz = anteriu *saicu = sigur *saidisescu = considera, v *saidisescu = seamă, a lua în, v *sâinu = cenuşiu *sâinu = gri *sâitâ = săgeată *salâ = sală *sâlâghescu = da drumul, v *sâlâghescu = elibera, v *sâlâghescu = lăsa, v *sâlâghescu = repezi, v *sâlâghescu = slobozi, v *sâlâghiri = boşorogeală *sâlâghiri = hernie *sâlâghiri = slobozire *sâlâghitu = asmuţit *sâlâghitu = lăsat liber *sâlâghitu = slobozit *salamendrâ = salamandră *salamurâ = saramură *sâlâmurâ = saramură *sâlani = libertinaj *sâlârii = plăcintă cu brânză *sâlatâ = salatâ *sâlâvati = larmă *sâlâvati = vacarm *salbitu = palid *sâlcâmu = salcâm *sâlcâmu = salcâm *sâldisescu = considera, v *sâldisescu = seamă, a lua în, v *salepciu = salep, vânzător de *sâlepi = băutură răcoritoare *salepu = băutură răcoritoare *sâlghescu = da drumul, v *sâlghescu = elibera, v *sâlghescu = lăsa, v *sâlghescu = repezi, v *sâlghescu = slobozi, v *sâlghitu = darnic *sâlghitu = generos *sâlghitu = mână largă *sâlipci = salep, vânzător de *sâlistrâ = pieptăraş - pieptar pt copii *sâlistrâ = puşcoci *sâljearu = şerveţel *salkiu = urâcios *salmâ = fulg *sâlnâescu = constrânge, v *sâlnâescu = forţar, v *sâlnâescu = sili, v *sâlnâescu = silnici, v *sâlnicâ = flanelă *sâlniosu = silnic *sâlniosu = violent *salon = salon *saloni = salon *salpâ = urdoare *saltâ = salt *saltamarcâ = vestă feminină scurtă neagră cu mâneci largi *sâltânati = fast *sâltânati = pompă - fast *sâltare = săltare *sâltatu = săltat *sâltikii = psalmodie *sâltiri = psaltire - cartea psalmilor *sâltisescu = psălmui, v *saltsâ = sos *saltsi = salcie *saltsinâ = gravidă *saltsinâ = încărcătură *saltsinâ = însărcinare *saltsinâ = însărcinată *saltsinâ = povară *saltsinâ = sarcină *sâltsioarâ = sălcioară *saltu = arşic plombat *saltu = sălta, v *sâluescu = înteţi, v *sâluescu = silnic a deveni, v *sâluescu = violent a deveni, v *sâlusheascu = argumenta, v *sâlusheascu = raţiona, v *samâ = minune *sâmânari = consolare *sâmânâtoru = mângâietor *sâmâră = samargiu - care face/vinde samare *sâmârgi = samargiu - care face/vinde samare *sâmârgilâki = samargerie - meseria de samargiu *sâmaru = samar *sâmaru di broascâ = carapace de broască *sâmârusescu = pune samarul, v *sâmbucu = soc *sâmburi = sâmbure *samsacâzi = colofoniu - sacâz *samsacâzi = sacâz *sâmsârescu = samar, de *sâmsârlâki = samsarlâc *sâmsaru = samsar *sâmtu = sfânt *sâmtu = sfânt *sâmunâ = pâine întreagă *sâmuni = pâine întreagă *sâmurâ = samur *samuri = samur *samuri = zebelină *sâmuri = samur *san = farfurie *san = sânâtos *sânâtati = sănătate *sânâtoru = ghiozdan *sânâtoru = traistă *sânâtosu = sănătos *sânâtosu = sănătos *sânâtushedzu = însănătoshi *sânâtushescu = însănătoshi *sândani = închisoare *sândraciu = pătrat *sândraciu = renetă - instrument pt curăţat copita calului *sânduki = coşciug *sânduki = ladă *sândzeanâ = sânziană - floarea din părul zânelor *sândzi = rudă *sândzi = sânge *sândzinari = însângerare *sândzinatu = însângerat *sândzinedzu = sângera, v *sândzinosu = sângeros *sândziratu = însângerat *sânedzu = însănătoşi, v *sânedzu = sănătos a deveni, v *sâneti = circumcizie *sângeacu = district *sanki = ca şi cum *sânluosu = păduros *santacrutâ = mătase *sântiri = senzaţie *sântisescu = santifica, v *sântisescu = sfinţi, v *sântsăscu = sfinţi, v *sântu = sfânt *sânu = sănătos *sapâlatâ = sapă lată *sâpani = buzunar interior *sâpari = săpare *sâpâtoru = săpător *sâpatu = săpat *sâpâturâ = săpătură *sâpitu = şarpe veninos - specie de *sapu = cerceta, v *sapu = săpa, v *sâpunari = săpunire *sâpunaru = săpunaru *sâpunedzu = săpuni, v *sâpungi = săpunar *sâpuni = săpun *sâpunsescu = săpuni, v *sârâcuci = bolero - jachetă din lână *saracufai = molie *sârâfliki = zaraflâc *sârafu = avar *sârafu = zaraf - casier, cămătar *saragarâ = leoarcă *sârâgeai = scrofulă - ganglioni inflamaţi *sârâgi = scrofulă - ganglioni inflamaţi *sârai = sarai *sârai = tribunal *saraili = sarailie - prăjitură *sâraki = conştiinţă *sâraki = grijă *sârândari = recviem *sârândari = sărindar - rugăciune pt morţi *sârândisescu = împlini 40 de zile, v *sârâsescu = detaşat a fi, v *sârâtoru = ghiozdan-traistă *sârâtoru = solniţă *sârâtoru = solniţă *sârâtoru = traistă *sârâturâ = sărătură *saravalu = mârţoagă *saravalu = prăpădit *sâră = ordine *sârbâtoare = sărbătoare *sârbescu = ager *sârbescu = sârbesc *sârbislâki = agerime *sarbitu = fad *sarbitu = insipid *sarbitu = searbăd *sârbitu = candid *sârbu = gentil *sarcâ = sarică *sarcaletsu = lăcustă *sârcasu = frig, rezistent la *sârceani = vestiar cu cuier *sârcljedzu = prăşi, v *sârcosu = frig, rezistent la *sârcusescu = îngrăşa, v *sardhelâ = sardelă *sârghescu = da drumul, v *sârghescu = elibera, v *sârghescu = lăsa, v *sârghescu = repezi, v *sârghescu = slobozi, v *sârghiri = năpustire *sârgljescu = da drumul, v *sârgljescu = da drumul, v *sârgljescu = elibera, v *sârgljescu = elibera, v *sârgljescu = lăsa, v *sârgljescu = lăsa, v *sârgljescu = repezi, v *sârgljescu = repezi, v *sârgljescu = slobozi, v *sârgljescu = slobozi, v *sârguci = floare artificială *sârgurici = sânziană - floarea din părul zânelor *sari = sare *saricâ = sarică - manta din lână, lungă,de iarnă *saricu = aba *sâriki = turban *sârindari = recviem *sârindari = sărindar - rugăciune pt morţi *sârindaru = recviem *sârindaru = sărindar - rugăciune pt morţi *sârinji = locul unde se pune sare pt oi *sâriri = dans *sâritu = sărit *sârkirosu = rezistent om *sârkirosu = robust *sârkirosu = viguros *sârmâ = fărâmă *sârmâdeauâ = lemn galben *sârmâdeauâ = prunc *sârmânitsâ = leagăn *sârmânjitami = locuitor di Sarmarina *sârmari = pornire *sârmari = punere în mişcare *sârmatu = pornit *sârmatu = pus în mişcare *sârmă = sarma *sârmetsu = nuia de viţă *sârmotâ = fărâmă mică *sârmu = porni oile la păscut după repaos *sarpi = capabil *sarpi = energic *sârpidu = ager *sârpitsâlji = agerime *sârpitsâlji = bravură *sarpitu = ager *sarpitu = agil *sarpitu = aprig *sarpitu = îndrăcit *sarpitu = vigilent *sarpitu = viguros *sârpitu = ager *sârpitu = agil *sârpitu = aprig *sârpitu = îndrăcit *sârpitu = vigilent *sârpitu = viguros *sârpoashi = învelitoare *sarpu, sarpâ = capabil *sarpu, sarpâ = energic *sârpunji = săpunel *sartsâ = încărcătură, jumătate de *sartsinâ = gravidă *sartsinâ = încărcătură *sartsinâ = însărcinare *sartsinâ = însărcinată *sartsinâ = povară *sartsinâ = sarcină *saru = sări, v *sârupu = surpa, v *sâsângă = putină, fel de *sasegi = lăutar *sâtână = diavol *sâtână = satana *sâtână = satana *sâtâri = satâr *sâtâru = centaur *sâtâxescu = cerceta, v *sateni = satin *sati = oră *satrazam = prim ministru *satrazam = vizir, mare *satru = saţ *satru = saţietate *satu = sat *satu = saţietate *satu = şaţ *sâtuleatsâ = saţietate *sâtuleatsâ = săturare *sâtulu = sătul *sâturari = săturare *sâturatu = săturat *saturu = sătura *saturu, v = sătura, v *sâucu = soc *saugu = soc *sâvânjiusescu = acoperi cu linţoliu *savanu = giulgiu *savanu = linţoliu *sâvânusescu = acoperi cu linţoliu *sâvati = marfă de vânzare *sâvonu = voal *savunu = giulgiu *savunu = linţoliu *sâvură = rămăşiţă *sâyitâ = săgeată *saylamcu = sigur *saylami = sigur *saylami = veritabil *sâylâmsescu = asigura, v *saylamu = sigur *sazmâ = ţesăturâ din păr de capră *săucu = soc *sbârcitu = zbârcit *sbardhu = mustrare *sbârlit = zbârlit *sboru = zbor *sbuldzu = bulgăraş *sbuldzu = bulgăre *sbuldzu = cocoloş *scaculetsu = lăcustă *scâdeari = scădere *scadu = degrada, v *scadu = diminua, v *scadu = sărăci, v *scadu = scădea, v *scâdzutu = scăzut *scafâ = scafă *scâldari = scăldare *scâldâtoari = scăldătoare *scâldatu = scăldat *scaldu = scălda, v *scaljiu = scai *scâlsescu = scurma *scâlsiri = curăţire *scâlsitu = sculptat *scâltizari = suspinare *scâltizatu = suspin *scâltizatu = suspinat *scâltizu = suspina, v *scâltsadzâ = suspin *scâltsari = suspin *scâltsari = suspinare *scâltsatu = suspinat *scâltsedzu = suspina, v *scalumâ = chei portuare *scamâ = scamă *scâmânge = bumbac *scâmangu = bumbac *scâmatâ = spumă de săpun *scâmniciu = scăunel *scamnu = scaun *scamnu = sicriu *scamnu = tron *scanci = belea *scândâlithrâ = scânteie *scandaljearu = scandalagiu *scandaljearu = turbulent *scandalu = scandal *scândilii = cursă *scândurâ = scândură *scânduratu = scândură, ca o *scândurici = scândurică *scândurici = scândurică *scândzâlithrâ = scânteie *scandzohiru = cârcotaş *scangi = belea *scânjisescu = sâcâi, v *scânjisiri = sâcâire *scânjisitu = sâcâit *scântealji = scânteie *scânteljiu = scânteie *scânteljiu = scânteii, v *scântiljeari = scânteiere *scântiljeatu = scânteiat *scântiljedzu = scânteia, v *scântiljiosu = scânteios *scântiljiosu = strălucitor *scâpari = scăpare *scâpâtoru = mântuitor *scâpâtoru = salvator *scâpirari = fulgerare *scâpirari = scăpărare *scapiru = plezni, v *scapiru = scăpăra, v *scâpitari = apus *scâpitari = scăpătat *scâpitatâ = apus *scâpitatâ = scăpătat *scâpitatu = apus *scâpitatu = scăpătat *scapită = scăpătare *scapitu = apune, v *scapitu = dispare la orizont, v *scapitu = scăpăta, v *scapitu = trece dincolo *scapu = muri, v *scapu = scăpa, v *scapu = termina, v *scapu = trece, v *scâpushu = peşte de primăvară *scarâ = generaţie *scarâ = grătar *scarâ = scară *scârcâ = loc pietros *scarcalecu = lăcustă *scarcaletsu = lăcustă *scârcaletsu = lăcustă *scârciăcari = scrâşnire *scârcicari = scrâşnire *scârcicatu = scrâşnit *scârcicu = scrâşni, v *scârcicu = scrâşni, v *scârcicu = zgârci *scârciu = scrâşni, v *scârculetsu = lăcustă *scâricâ = scărică *scârkescu = suprima, v *scârkescu = termina, v *scârkinari = scărpinare *scârkinari = scărpinat *scârkinatu = scărpinat *scarkinu = scărpina, v *scârkiri = suprimare *scârkiri = terminare *scârkitu = concediat *scârkitu = suprimat *scârkitu = terminat *scârkiturâ = terminare *scârledzu = istovi, v *scârminari = scărminare *scârminatu = scărmănat *scârminâturâ = scărmănătură *scarminu = scărmăna, v *scarminu = tuli, v *scarpâ = stâncă *scârpâ = aşchie *scârpâ = pană *scârpâ = ţandără *scarpinji = gheată de femeie *scârpoaci = aşchie *scârpoaci = pană *scârpoaci = ţandără *scârposu = abrupt *scârposu = râpos *scârshnescu = scrâshni, v *scârtsânu = scârţâi, v *scârtsioarâ = şold *scartsu = lipsă *scartu = talon la cărţi *scatii = scai *scăltsedzu = suspina, v *sciri = ştire *sciu = şti, v *sciutu = ştiut *sclab = rău *sclâbeatsâ = debilitate *sclâbeatsâ = dispoziie proastă *sclâbeatsâ = indispoziţie *sclâbeatsâ = moleşire *sclâbeatsâ = rău *sclâbeatsâ = răutate *sclâbeatsâ = slăbiciune *sclâghescu = prost a deveni, v *sclâghescu = rău a deveni *sclâghescu = scădea, v *sclâghescu = slăbi, v *sclâvii = captivitate *sclâvii = robie *sclâvii = sclavie *sclâvilji = captivitate *sclâvilji = robie *sclâvilji = sclavie *sclavu = ostatec *sclavu = sclav *sclâvuescu = captiv a ţine, v *sclâvuescu = ostatec a ţine, v *sclâvuescu = robi, v *sclâvuescu = subjuga, v *sclâvuiri = robire *sclâvuitu = robit *sclenciu = ţurcă *sclinceami = avariţie *sclinciu = avar *sclingiureatsâ = avariţie *scliro = crud - dur *scliro = dur *scljifurâ = sulfură *scljifuru = sulfură *scljimburu = geme, v *scljimburu = scânci, v *scljimu = geamăt *scljimu = suspin *scljimu = vaiet *scljinceami = zgârcenie *scljinciu = avar *scljinciu = zgârcit *sclotsâ = copită, lovitură de *scloţâ = copită *sclutsatâ = copită, lovitură de *sclutsescu = azvârli cu copita, v *scoatiri = câştig *scodhâ = carpen *scolii = şcoală *scolu = însănătoşi, v *scolu = răscoli, v *scolu = răscula, v *scolu = ridica, v *scolu = scoate, v *scolu = scula din somn, v *scolu = scula, v *scolu = trezi, v *scoluzmâ = încheiere *scoluzmâ = sfârşit *sconâ = pastilă de chinină *scontrâ = delicios *scontrâ = foarte bun *scontrâ = minunat *scontu = scont - dobândă reţinută în avans *scornâ = gheată *scorpioanâ = scorpion *scorpionâ = scorpion *scorpisescu = împrăştia, v *scorpiu = scorpion *scosu = experimentat *scosu = scos *scotu = arăta, v *scotu = evacua, v *scotu = inventa, v *scotu = prezenta, v *scotu = scoate, v *scotu = smulge, v *scotu ahtea = răzbuna, v *scotu bâsearica = termina slujba bisericească, v *scotu cânticu = compune, v *scotu mâna = scrânti mâna *scotu mintea = înnebuni, v *scotu nafoarâ = scaun a avea, v *scotu ocljilji = abuza, v *scotu pânea = câştiga pâinea, v *scrâcicu = scrâşni, v *scradâ = iarbă, specie de *scrapu = scorpion *scrâshtescu = curăţi de rămurele, v *scrâshtescu = toaleta arbori *scrâshtiri = curăţire pin tăiete a ramurilor *scriari = scriere *scriatâ = destin *scriatâ = soartă *scriatâ = ursită *scriatu = chipeş *scriatu = frumos *scriatu = împodobit *scriatu = pictat *scriatu = scris *scriescu = scrie, v *scrietură = scriptură *scriirari = scriptură *scriiratu = scris *scriiru = scrie, v *scriitoari = scrisoare *scriiturâ = destin *scriiturâ = scriptură *scriiturâ = soartă *scriiturâ = ursită *scrinâ = şifonier *scriptu = scris *scripturâ = scrisoare *scriri = scriere *scrishtescu = tăia crăcuţe, v *scrisu = scris *scritu = chipeş *scritu = frumos *scritu = împodobit *scritu = pictat *scritu = scriere *scritu = scris *scriu = scrie, v *scrobu = vizuină *scrofurâ = scrofulă - ganglioni inflamaţi *scropu = remuşcare *scrumari = carbonizare *scrumari = scrumare *scrumatu = scrumat *scrumedzu = afuma, v *scrumedzu = scruma, v *scrumu = afuma, v *scrumu = scrum *scrumu = scruma, v *scrupenu = carpen *scrupsescu = împrăştia, v *scrupsiri = risipire *scrupsitu = risipit *scucaletsu = lăcustă *scufii = scufie *scufuni = şosetă *scukeari = scuipare *scukeatu = castrat *scukeatu = scuipat *scukescu = castra, v *scukiu = scuipa, v *sculari = ridicare *sculari = sculare *sculatâ = sculat *sculatâ = trezire *sculatu = revoltat *sculatu = sculat *sculatu = trezit *sculii = şcoală *sculjio = şcoală *sculusescu = termina, v *sculusiri = terminare *sculusitu = terminat *scumbrii = scrumbie *scumbu = scump *scumbusescu = sufleca, v *scumbusiri = suflecare *scumbusiri = suflecat *scumbusiri = sumenit *scumbusitu = suflecat *scumbusitu = suflecat *scumbusitu = sumenit *scumpeati = scumpete *scumpeaticu = scumpete *scumpii = scumpete *scumpu = scump *scumtu = ascuns *scunbusescu = sufleca, v *scunbusescu = sumeni, v *scundilii = cursă *scundipsescu = poticni, v *scundipsiri = poticnire *scundipsitu = poticnit *scundu = scund *scunghescu = scumpi, v *scunkescu = scumpi, v *scunkiri = scumpire *scunkitu = scumpit *scupatu = castrat *scupo, scupadz = finalitate *scupo, scupadz = intenţie *scupo, scupadz = scop *scurdhami = mujdei *scurpidâ = scorpie *scurpidâ = scorpion *scurpisescu = disipa, v *scurpisescu = dispersa, v *scurpisescu = împrăştia, v *scurpisiri = împrăştiere *scurpisitu = împrăştiat *scurpisitu = nefericit *scurtâ = scurtă *scurtabacu = scundicel *scurtabecu = scundicel *scurtacu = scundicel *scurtami = scurtime *scurtedzu = scurta, v *scurtitsâ = scurtă *scurtu = scurt *scuru = brun *scuteali = covăţea *scuteari = scoatere *scutelu = celnic mare *scuticu = scutec *scutidhi = întuneric *scutidhi = obscuritate *scutidhi = tenebră *scutidhosu = întunecat *scutidhosu = întunecos *scutidhosu = obscur *scutidhosu = tenebros *scutidi = ântuneric *scutinosu = întunecos *scutudhisescu = întuneca, v *scuturâ = ameţeală *scuturari = scuturare *scuturatu = scuturat *scuturatu = zvelt *scuturu = scutura *sdruntsinu = zdruncina, v *seaminu = feminin *seaminu = planta, v *seaminu = semăna, v *searâ = seară *seati = mânie *seati = sete *seatsirâ = seceră *seatsiri = seceră *seatsiru = secera, v *seaviru = crivăţ *secu = fura, v *secu = sărăcit *secu = sec *secu = seca, v *sefti = saftea *seid = spion *seid = spion *seimenu = seimen - jandarm turc *seiz, seizi = conducător *selâ = şa *seleanâ = ţelină *selinu = ţelină *selnicâ = flanelă *semenu = seimen - jandarm turc *semnu = arvună de logodnă *semnu = dovadă *semnu = numire *semnu = semn *semnu = semnal *semnu = ţintă *semnu = ţintă *semnu = ciudă *semnu = minune *semnu = semna, v *semnu = ticălos *semnu = vaccina, v *semnu di.. = rând de... *semti = cărare *semti = hotar *semti = poziţie *Septemvriu = Septembrie *serghi = belciug *sermai = filigran *serticu = nervos *sertu = nervos *setakeru = generalisim *seu = bogăţie *seu = seu *sfacâ = fiecare *sfalangu = bătaie la tălpi legate cu falangul *sfalmâ = eroare *sfalmâ = greşeală *sfânghii = burete *sfânoskilu = sfoară de sfârlează *sfântsicu = şfanţ - monedă mică *sfârhidâ = pecete *sfârhidâ = ştampilă *sfârhidezu = pecetlui *sfârhidezu = ştampila *sfârliciu = bătător de lapte pt a scoate untul *sfârnigă = furnică *sfârnutselu = furuncul *sfenduki = coşciug *sfenduki = ladă *sferii = unelte de potcovit *sfidanu = arţar *sfildiciu = elefant *sfinâ = îngrijorare *sfinâ = pană *sfinâ = slăbiciune *sfindani = arţar *sfinduki = coşciug *sfinduki = coşciug *sfinduki = ladă *sfindukitsâ = lăditsă *sfinusescu = întări cu cuie, v *sfinusiri = ţintuire *sfinusit = ţintuit *sfiriyi = unelte de potcovit *sfirliciu = bătător de unt *sfoarâ = sfoară *sfraganu = crac de pantalon *sfrâmtealjiu = uliu *sfrâmtealjiu = uliu *sfrâmtseauâ = sprâncea *sfrâmtseauâ = sprâncea *sfreadini = burghiu *sfreadini = sfredel *sfreadinu = burghiu *sfreadinu = sfredel *sfridinari = forare *sfridinari = găurire cu burghiul *sfridinari = sfredelire *sfridinatu = sfredelit *sfrindzelu = uliu *sfuldzirâ = fulgera, v *sfuldzirâ = trăsni fulgerul, v *sfuldzirari = fulgerare *sfuldzirari = scânteiere *sfuldziratu = fulgerat *sfuldziratu = stupefiat *sfuldziru = fulger *sfuldziru = scânteia, v *sfulgu = fulger *sfulguitu = fulgerat *sfulgurâ = fulgera, v *sfulgurari = fulgerare *sfulguratu = fulgerat *sfulgusitu = trăsnit de fulger, v *sfungari = burete *sfungârsescu = şterge cu buretele, v *sfungârsiri = ştergere cu buretele *sfungârsitu = şters cu buretele *sfungi = burete *sfungu = burete *sfurlâ = sfârlează *sfurnoskilu = sfoară de sfârlează *sgaibâ = ciţitoaie - unealtă de dulgherie şi potcovarie *sgaibâ = escoriaţie *sgaibâ = zgaibă *sgâirâturâ = zgârietură *sgâiru = zgâria, v *sgârlosu = zgâită *sgolubu = gârbov *sgrâi = gheară *sgrumâturâ = sugrumare *sgrumu = sugruma, v *sgrunjearicu = scotocitor *sgulughescu = sărăci, v *shabacu = broderie *shabsha = prostănac *shafranu = şofran *shâgâru = ghizar - cel ce face ghiza *shahlamarâ = balivernă *shahu = şah - monarh *shahulcu = nerod *shaicâ = barcă *shaidzăts = şaizeci *shainâ = şoimană *shainu = şoim *shaitan = diavol *shaitu = martor *shali = şal *shali = şale *shalirâ = saramură *shalu = şal *shamandurâ = *shamanduru = prostănac *shambârâ = sâmbure *shâmbâră = soţie- una din cele 2 soţii ale unui musulman *shami = stofă de Damasc *shamii = batistă *shamindoi = amândoi *shamindolji = amândoi *shaminpaturlji = patru, toţi *shamintreilji = trei, toţi *shandanu = sfeşnic *shândanu = candelabru *shândanu = sfeşnic *shandoauâ = amândouă *shandoi = amândoi *shândrâmai = şandrama *shâneatsâ = nelegiuire *shapcâ = şapcă *shapsalu = prost *shapte = şapte *shaptedzăts = şaptezeci *shaptespră = şaptesprezece *shaptesprădzatsi = şaptesprezece *shaptesprăyinghits = douăzecişişapte *shapu = boală grea la rumegătoare la bot şi unghii *sharâ = fierăstrăi *sharafura = zăpăcit *sharcu = pestriţ *sharen = pestriţ *shâretu = şiret *shargavu = pestriţ *sharlatanu = şarlatan *sharpi = rău om *sharpi = şarpe *shârpicatu = muşcat de şarpe, ca *shârpuni = săpunel *sharu = zer *shasi = şase *shasirâ = şasea, a *shasprâ = şaisprezece *shasprâdzatsi = şaisprezece *shasprăyinghits = douăzecişişase *shauâ = şa *shăfrani = şofran *shbutu = ciung *shcâlikiceatu = strălucitor *shcâmbâ = stâncă *shcârcicu = scrâşni, v *shcarpâ = stâncă *shcârpâ = aşchie *shceptu = aştepta, v *shciu = şti, v *shcljeandzâ = avară *shcljeandzâ = zgârcită *shcljeauâ = servitor *shcljendzâ = ţurcă *shcljengi = ţurcă *shcljenzâ = ţurcă *shcljifuru = sulfuros *shcljimu = geamăt *shcljimurari = plângere *shcljimurari = scâncire surdă *shcljimuratu = plângător *shcljimuratu = scâncet *shcljimuredzu = geme, v *shcljimuredzu = scânci, v *shcljimurosu = plângător *shcljimuru = geamăt *shcljimuru = geme, v *shcljimuru = scânci, v *shcljinceami = zgârcenie *shcljinciuescu = avar a deveni, v *shcljinciuescu = zgârcit a deveni *shcljinciuitu = zgârcit *shcljioapicu = shchiopăta, v *shcljiopu = boală a oilor *shcljiopu = şchiop *shcljithru = arin - pom *shcljiumuredzu = smiorcăi, v *shcljiupari = şchiopătare *shcljiupicari = şchiopătare *shcljiupicatu = şchiopătat *shcodhâ = carpen *shcopu = bâtă *shcracu = scorpion *shcrâpuescu = articula - în vorbire, v *shcrâpuescu = pronunţa, v *shcrâpuescu = scânteia, v *shcrâpuiri = scânteiere *shcrâpuitu = scânteiat *shcrau = de fel *shcretu = afurisit *shcretu = blestemat *shcretu = drag *shcretu = hain *shcretu = nefericit *shcretu = nenorocos *shcretu = pustiu *shcretu = singuratec *shcretu = ticălos *shcretuescu = abandona, v *shcretuescu = pustii, v *shcrituitu = devastare *shcrituitu = nefericit *shcrituitu = pustiire *shcrumatu = ars *shcrumatu = arzător *shcrumatu = chinuit *shcrumatu = scrumat *shcrumedzu = afuma, v *shcrumedzu = scruma, v *shcurtâ = scurteică - haină *shcurtâ = sorţ *shcurtabacu = scundicel *shcurtacâ = ilic *shcurtacâ = vestă fără mâneci *shcurtacu = vestă fără mâneci *shcurtami = scurtime *shcurtami = statură scundă *shcurtari = decapitare *shcurtari = scurtare *shcurtatu = scurtat *shcurtedzu = decapita, v *shcurtedzu = scurta, v *shcurticari = scurtare *shcurtikedzu = decapita, v *shcurtikedzu = scurta, v *shcurtitsâ = sorţ *shcurtizâ = prepeliţă *Shcurtu = Februarie *shcurtu = scurt *shcurtu = scurteică - haină *sheambâră = soţie- una din cele 2 soţii ale unui musulman *sheapti = şapte *sheaptidzătsâ = şaptesprezece *sheaptisprâdzatsi = şaptesprezece *sheaptisprâyinghits = douăzecişişapte *shearpi = şarpe *shearpicu = înrăi, v *sheasi = şase *sheasprâdzatsi = şaisprezece *sheauâ = şa *sheboi = micşunea *shedu = dura, v *shedu = locui, v *shedu = sta, v *shedu = şedea, v *shekerliu = cenuşiu *shemu = stofă de Damasc *sheri = duşmănie *shgljeatâ = pas *shgljioatâ = pas *shgljiotu = pas *shi = şi *shiacu = postav gros *shiacu = ţţesătură de lână groasă *shiboi = micşunea *shicâgi = glumeţ *shicai = glumă *shicai, ca ti = glumă, în *shicai, facu = glumi, v *shideari = inactivitate *shideari = răgaz *shideari = şedere *shidzutu = aşezat *shidzutu = odihnit *shidzutu = şezut *shigimi = sfoară *shigunâ = haină lungă bătbătească *shiguni = haină lunga *shiguni = haină lungă bătbătească *shikeari = armată *shikeru = zahăr *shikirgi = cofetar *shikirgirii = cofetărie *shilâturâ = curmătură- formă de relief *shileahi = brâu *shilirâ = saramură *shilivari = şalvari *shilji = firicel de păr *shilji = gunoi mic *shiltei = saltea *shilvari = şalvari - pantaluni largi de lână *shilvârushi = nădrăgei *shimâtă = scandal *shimii = batistă *shimshiru = merişor *shindanu = candelabru *shindanu = sfeşnic *shindeljiu = furtuna *shindeljiu = uragan *shingiri = frânghie *shingiri = lanţ *shingiru = frânghie *shingiru = lanţ *shinicu = baniţă *shinicu = baniţă *shinitsâ = felie *shiniţâ = bucată *shintescu, mi = întârzia, v *shintescu, mi = omorâ timpul, v *shintiri = întârziere *shintitu = întârziat *shipcâ = trandafir sălbatec *shipcaru = şepci care face *shirâ = must *shirbeti = şerbet *shirbetu = şerbet *shiretu = şiret *shiriakinâ = coada şoricelului *shirige = carie *shiritlâki = şiretlâc *shiritu = multicolor *shirkinârii = pepenărie *shirkinu = pepene verde *shirlanu = ulei de susan *shirof = dop de lemn *shirpatu = rău ca un şarpe *shirpatu = veninos ca un şarpe *shirpicari = muşcătură de şarpe, ca *shirpicatu = muşcat de şarpe, ca *shirpidanu = şarpe, ca un *shirpikedzu = musşcat de şarpe a fi, v *shirpitatu = muşcat de şarpe, ca *shirpitedzu = speria, a se, ca de şarpe *shirpoanji = şerpoaică *shirponjiu = rău ca un şarpe *shiruescu = tăia cu fierăstrăul, v *shiruiri = fierăstruire *shiruitu = fierăstruit *shirveti = şervet de masă *shirveti = turban *shirvetu = şervet de masă *shirvetu = turban *shishani = carabină *shishcu = bondoc - persoană scundă şi grasă *shishi = sticlă *shishirdisescu = zăpăci, v *shishirdisiri = uluire *shishirdisiri = zăpăcit *shishirmai = zăpăceală *shishmanu = gros om *shishtacu = ban de 6 piaştri *shishtamarâ = uluire *shishtisescu = zăpăci, v *shishtu = ban de 6 piaştri *shishu = sticlă *shitacu = gologan *shitrâvani = fântână arteziană *shitrâvani = jet *shitrâvani = jet de apă *shitsâ = acede pin *shitsâ = cetină .- ramură de brad, pin *shitsâ = ramură de brad, pin *shitsâ = rază *shiuru = şuiera, v *shizmâ = schismă *shkepi = basma *shkepi = voal *shkepi = voal *shkipoanji = vultur *shkiponjiu = vultur *shoaricu = şoarece *shoganâ = cârpă *sholi = pingea *shomburâ = piatră mică *shomburu = piatră mică *shonjiu = măgar *shopatu = izvor captat *shopcâ = ciomag *shopu = bulgar *shoputu = izvor captat *shoshi = beţiv notoriu *shoshi = prostănac notoriu *shpangă = baionetă *shpârtu = cârn *shpetu ! = fugi ! *shpirtarâ = chibritelniţă *shpirtuescu = aprinde cu chibritul, v *shpirtuescu = tuli, v *shpirtuiri = tulire *shpirtuit = aprins *shpiunu = spion *shporetu = aragaz *shporetu = maşină de gătit *shporetu = plită *shportâ = coş *shporu ! = haide ! *shpuljiusescu = spăla, v *shtamâ = linişte mare, adâncă, profundă *shtârgu = barză *shteai = ştevie *shteamâ = linişte mare, adâncă, profundă *shteardziri = ştergere *shteari = cunoaştere *shteari = informare *shteari = ştire *shtergu = şterge, v *shtiflâ = gheată de damă *shtimu = deşeu de lână *shtiră = ştir *shtirnu = ştir *shtirnumintu = tabără *shtirnutari = strănutare *shtirnutatu = strănutat *shtirnutedzu = strănuta, v *shtirnutu = aşternut *shtirrutu = aşternut *shtirrutu = pat *shtiu = cunoaşte, v *shtiu = şti, v *shtiutu = cunoscut *shtiutu = instruit *shtiutu = inteligent *shtiutu = savant *shtiutu = ştiut *shtogu = soc *shtracu = stropitoare *shtrâpori = oaie de 2 ani *shtrăcu = barză *shtsalâ = făcăleţ *shubâ = palmă *shubâ = şubă *shubacu = broderie *shubă = palmă *shubecu = maimuţă *shubei = bănuială *shubeilâticu = suspect *shubii = bănuială *shubiilâ = suspect *shubu = pumn *shubu = pumn, lovitură de *shucâ = beretă *shucâ = minge *shufrâ = vargă *shugiucu = sugiuc *shugiuki = sugiuc *shuguescu = glumi, v *shugunâ = cârpă *shuirari = fluierare *shuirari = şuierare *shuiratu = fluierat *shuiratu = şuierat *shuirâturâ = şuierătură *shuiru = fluiera, v *shuiru = inspira, v *shuiru = plesni o palmă, v *shuiru = şuiera, v *shuitescu = distra, v *shukiru = graţie *shukiuru = graţie *shulari = însăilare *shulâtureauâ = curmătură- formă de relief *shulevcâ = nuia arcuită *shulinari = ţeavă de izvor *shulinaru = tub de şipot *shulirâ = saramură *shulivari = şalvari *shulji = firicel de păr *shulji = gunoi mic *shulteashu = lapte cu orez *shumâ = frunză uscată *shumâ = frunziş *shumâ = pajişte *shumcâ = frunză uscată *shumcâ = frunziş *shumcâ = pajişte *shumironjiu = cârtiţă *shumuronjiu = cârtiţă *shungru = singur *shunitsâ = bucată de carne *shunjeari = susur de apă în fierbere *shunjedzu = fierbe cu susur, v *shuntescu = târcoale a da, v *shuntiri = târcoale, dare de *shuntitu = distrat *shupârari = batjocorire *shupârâtoru = batjocură care face *shupâratu = batjocorit *shupâredzu = batjocori, v *shupâronjiu = batjocoritor *shupârteacâ = nuia *shuparu = batjocori, v *shupiredzu = batjocori, v *shupiru = batjocori, v *shupiru = batjocură *shuplâ = plăcintă de dovleac *shupleacâ = palmă *shuplicu = îmbolnăvi, v *shuplidu = chel *shuplivosu = putrezit *shuplivu = pleşuv *shuplivu = putred *shuplu = pumn *shuplu = pumn, lovitură de *shuptirari = şoptire *shuptiredzu = şopti, v *shuptiru = şopti, v *shupturari = şoptire *shupturatu = şoptit *shupturedzu = şopti, v *shupturu = şopti, v *shupurari = batjocură *shupuredzu = batjocori, v *shupurteacâ = nuia *shupuru = batjocură *shuputicu = izvoraş captat mic *shuputiri = şoaptă *shuputiru = izvor captat *shurcâ = tub de şipot *shurduescu = arde una, v *shurduescu = asurzi, v *shuricami = şoareci mulţi *shuricinâ = coada şoricelului *shuricoanji = acid arsenic *shuricoanji = şoarece femelă *shuricoanji = şoricioaică *shuricushu = şoricel *shurikinâ = coada şoricelului *shurpicari = muşcat de şarpe, ca *shurshurari = sursurare *shurshuratu = susurat *shurshuredzu = susura, v *shurshuru = susur *shurtescu = altoi, v *shurtescu = amputa, v *shurtescu = reteza, v *shurtiri = retezare *shurtitu = altoit *shurubu = şurub *shuruinâ = şiroi *shushâ = sticlă *shushâre = înnebunire *shushatu = înnebunit *shushcâ = umflătură *shushescu = înnebuni, v *shushescu = prosti, v *shushuescu = înnebuni, v *shushuescu = prosti, v *shushuiri = înnebunire *shushuiri = prostire *shushuitu = înnebunit *shushuitu = prostit *shushumagu = alice *shushurari = şoptire *shushuratu = şoptit *shutâ = oală fără toarte *shutâ = umflătură *shutsalâ = făcăleţ *shutsâri = sucire *shutsâtu = castrat *shutsâtu = schimbător *shutsâtu = sucit *shutsâturâ = castrare *shutsâturâ = cotitură *shutsâturâ = sucitură *shutsăscu = suci, v *shutsu = castra, v *shutsu = întoarce, v *shutsu = învârti, v *shutsu = învârti, v *shutsu = jugăni, v *shutsu = ocoli, v *shutsu = suci, v *shutsutu = sucit *shutu = ciob *shutu = diavol *shutu = gras *shutu = şut - fără urechi *shuvâescu = şovăi, v *shuvâiri = şovăire *shuvâitu = şovăit *shuvaru = trestie *sibepi = cauză *sibepi = motiv *sibepi = pretext *siboi = micşunea *sicarâ = secară *sicâreatsâ = pâine de secară *sicari = înfrigurare *sicari = paralizie *sicari = secare *sicârinji = loc cu secară *sicatu = infirm *sicatu = înfrigurat *sicatu = paralizat *sicatu = secat *sicatu = uscat *sicâturâ = secetă *sicleti = neliniştea singurătăţii *siclitseasu = sinchisi, v *siclitsiri = neliniştea singurătăţii *siclitsitu = dorinţă oprimat *sictârsescu = sictiri, v *sidefi = sidef *siferi = armată mobilizată *sifte = saftea *sifter = şoim *sigeadei = covor turcesc *sigeadi = covor turcesc *sigimi = sfoară *signi = peritoneu *signi = steag bisericesc *sigurimi = tija de la coarnele plugului *siguru = sigur *sihâriclji = recompensă pt veste bună *sihâriki = cadou de veste bună *sihâriki = recompensă *sihâriki = recompensă pt veste bună *sihâvyearu = vestitor *siimenu = seimen - jandarm turc *silâ = forţă *silâ = forţă *silâ = putere *silâ = putere *silâ = silă *silavâ = silabă *silavii = silabă *silavisescu = silabisi, v *silavisiri = silabisire *silavisitu = silabisitu *sileafi = brâu lat *sileafu = brâu lat *sileami = salutare *sileamiti = salvare *silihtaru = comandant *silimii = ţesătură de mătase *silinicâ = flanelă *silinicâ = flanelă de lână *silinu = şiling *silistrâ = pieptăraş - pieptar pt copii *silistrâ = puşcoci *silivaru = lanţ de briceag *silixescu = culege, v *silixescu = recolta, v *silnâosu = puternic *silnâvosu = puternic *siluii = îngândurare *siluii = îngrijorare *siluyii = îngândurare *siluyii = îngrijorare *siluyisescu = socoti, v *siluyisiri = meditare *siluyisiri = reflectare *siluyisitu = meditat *siluyisitu = reflectat *silvii = chiparos *silviu = chiparos *simadhi = semn *simadi = semn *simandru = clopotniţă *simaniki = frunză de senă - pt purgativ *simathiti = coleg *simbatii = simpatie *simbâtsescu = scuza, v *simbeti = cauză *simbeti = motiv *simbeti = pretext *simbru = recăsătorit *simfonâ = consonanţă *simici = covrigar *simigâ = vârf de ac *simigi = covrigar *simigiu = covrigar *simigosu = vârfuit *similânâ = lână amestecată *siminari = semănare *siminatu = semănat *siminâturâ = semănătură *simintsâ = rasă *simintsâ = sămânţă *simisescu = aminti, v *simitâ = pâine albă mică superioară *simiti = făină superioară *simiusescu = însemna, v *simiydhali = griş *simnari = însemnare *simnâtoru = pecete de lemn *simnatu = destinat *simnatu = semnat *simnatu = vaccinat *simnedzu = marca, v *simnedzu = rezerva, v *simnedzu = semna, v *simnedzu = vaccina, v *simnicu = semn mic *simnitoru = părinte *simnitoru = pecetar *simnitoru = semănător *simtu = sfânt *simtu = simţi, v *simvulii = consiliu *simvulipsescu = consilia *sinahi = guturai *sinapi = muştar *sinapizmo = cataplasmă din făină de muştar şi apă *sinapsi = carte de rugăciuni *sinaptsi = carte de rugăciuni *sinastrufii = societate *sindaxâ = sintaxă *sindaymâ = dictatură *sindhonâ = linţoliu *sindilii = cataclism *sindilii = vijelie *sindilii = viscol *sindilii = viscolire *sindrofi = izmană *sinduki = coşciug *sinduki = ladă *sindukisescu = ladă, a pune în , v *sindukisiri = ladă, punere în *sindukisitu = ladă, pus în *sindushu = vizitiu *sineti = circumcizie *sineti = poliţă *sinfadhâ = cumnată *sinferu = interes *sinfirsescu = interesa, v *sinfunii = acord *sinfunii = condiţie *sinfunipsescu = acord, a fi de, v *sinfunipsitu = acord, de *singasto = dans specific *singatsco = dans specific *singâtsescu = dansa singasto, v *singeaki = district *singilii = sentinţă *singilii = verdict *singiru = frânghie *singiru = lanţ *singiu = lemn roşu *singriticâ = comparativ *singurami = singurătate *singurami = solitudine *singuraticu = singuratic *singureatsâ = singurătate *singuritati = singurătate *singuru = singur *singurushu = singurel *sinhisescu = nelinişti, v *sinhisescu = sinchisi, v *sinhisi = emoţie *sinhisitu = neliniştit *sinhisitu = sinchisit *sini = an *sini = însuşi *sini = sine *sinidhisi = conştiinţă *sinii = masă joasă cu 3 picioare *sinirsescu = rivaliza *sinithii = obicei *sinithii = obicei *sinithisi = conştiinţă *sinithisi = obicei *sinjeacu = geruială *sinjicatu = învineţit *sinodhâ = sinod *sintaxâ = sintaxă *sintescu = simţi, v *sintiri = simţire *sintisescu = sfinţi, v *sintu = sfânt *sintu = simţi, v *sinu = sân *sinudh = sinod *sinudhii = siguranţă *sinunomat = nume, cu acelaşi *sinuripsescu = hotărnâci, v *sinuripsiri = hotărnicire *sinuripsit = hotărnicit *sinuru = frontieră *sinuru = graniţă *sinuru = hotar *sipeti = valiză *siptâmânâ = săptămână *sirbesu = orgolios *sireauâ = domeniu *sireauâ = rând *siri = contemplaţie *siri, facu = contempla, v *sirige = carie *sirin = ânsorit *sirinu = senin *sirmâ = mătase *sirmâ = mătase *sirmâ = sârmă *sirmai = capital *sirmatiro = filigran *sirmatiro = filigran *sirmii = gripă *sirmii = guturai *sirsemu = turbulent *sirsenu = turbulent *sirsimlâki = arţag *sirsimlâki = ceartă, chef de *sirsimlâki = ţâfnă *sirtâ = origine *sirtâ = origine *sirtâ = provenienţă *sirtaru = sertar *sirtlâki = agerime *sirto = dans, gen de *sirtu = zăvor *sirtu = zăvor *sirviljiu = chiparos *sirviljiu = privighetoare *siryeani = distracţie privind *siryinsescu = distra privind, v *sisami = susan *sistasi = adresă *sistasi = recomandare *sistimâ = obicei *sistisescu = recomanda, v *sistisiri = recomandare *sistisitu = recomandat *sistrâ = ţesală *sistrisescu = ţesăla, v *sitâ = sită *sitâxescu = cerceta, v *sitâxiri = cercetare *sitâxitu = cercetat *sitosu = avid *sitosu = setos *sitrei = jachetă *sitsirari = secerare *sitsirâtoru = secerător *sitsiratu = mort *sitsiratu = secerat *sivapi = binefacere *sivdai = amor *sivdai = iubire *sivdai = iubire *sivdâlâ = iubitor *sivdaliu = amoros *sivdaliu = drăgăstos *sivdâliu = iubitor *sivdâlosu = iubitor *sivdă = amor *sivdă = iubire *sivu = cenuşiu *siyâ = pace *siyâdhyearu = conăcar *siyâryeatu = vestitor *siyisi = încurcătură *siyuripsescu = asigura, v *siyuripsiri = asigurare *siyuripsitu = asigurat *siyurliki = siguranţă *siyuru = sigur *skeahtru = fantomă *skeardiri = pagubă *skeardiri = pierdere *skeardiri = pierdere *skeardiri = pierzanie *skeastrâ = fantomă *skeastrâ = gogoriţă *skeastrâ = sperietoare pt copii *skeli = schelă *skeli = şold *skepi = peritoneu *skepi = văl de doliu *skepi = voal din ţesătură fină de mătase *skerdu = pierde, v *skertsâ = glumă *sketâ = voal brodat *sketu = neamestecat *sketu = pur *sketu = simplu *skicâ = spic *skicu = spic *skicurâ = spic *skicuriciu = salbă mică *skifteru = vultur *skifurâ = sulfură *skilâ = vulpe *skimbi = pântece *skimuru = geme, v *skimuru = scânci, v *skinami = spinet *skinami = spini, loc cu *skinâratu = spinare *skinâratu a muntilui = creastă muntelui *skinari = aţâţare *skinari = înghimpare *skinari = spinare *skinari = tachinare *skinâtoru = intrigant *skinâtoru = iritant *skinâtoru = înghimpător *skinatu = aţâţat *skinatu = înghimpat, v *skinatu = înţepat *skinatu = tachinat *skinâturâ = incitare *skinâturâ = intrigă *skinciureatsâ = avariţie *skingiu = schingiuire *skingiu = torturare *skinosu = spinos *skinu = aţâţa, v *skinu = ghimpe *skinu = înghimpa, v *skinu = înţepa, v *skinu = spin *skinu = tachina, v *skipari = teslă *skipoanji = vultur *skiponjiu = vultur *skiptru = sceptru *skirdeari = pierdere *skirdutu = rătăcit *skitiu = flăcău *skitu = schit *skivalâ = pleavă *skivirii = ursuzenie *skizare = aşchie *skizedzu = despica, v *skizedzu = reteza, v *slabâ = rău *slâbeatsâ = moleşire *slâbeatsâ = răutăţi *slâbeatsâ = slăbiciune *slâbilji = moleşire *slâbilji = răutăţi *slâbilji = slăbiciune *slâbintsâ = moleşire *slâbintsâ = răutăţi *slâbintsâ = slăbiciune *slabu = rău *slabu = slab *slâbushcu = slăbuţ *slâghescu = slăbi, v *slâghinâ = şold *slâghinâ = şold *slâghiri = slăbire *slâghitu = oftica la vite *slâghitu = slăbit *slapu = jep - pin de munte *sljiopu = şchiop *sloatâ = sloată *slobodii = libertate *slubudii = libertate *slupi = formă *slutiki = sluţenie *slutiki = sluţire *slutsitu = sluţit *slutu = diform *slutu = slut *smacu = putreziciune *smagâ = murdărie *smaltu = smalţ *smârce = ciupercă - specie de *smârdhă = defect *smârdhă = lipsă *smârdhă = tară - defect *smâryescu = murdări, v *smâryitu = murdărit *smeadu = smead - cu faţa negricioasă şi palidă *smearâ = plantă culinară *smoalâ = smoală *smurticu = înnăbuşi, v *snop = snop *soacrâ = soacră *soamâ = somn - peşte *soarâ = subţioară *soarbâ = cruşin - arbust melifer *soarbâ = moşmoală - fruct *soari = soare *soartâ, sorti = fel *soartâ, sorti = sortiment *soartâ, sorti = specie *soarti = destin *soarti = naştere *soarti = placentă *soarti = soartă *soatsâ = împreună *soatsâ = pereche *sobâ = cald - ca în sobă *sobâ = sobă *sobagi = sobar *soboru = adunare *soboru = reuniune *socru, soacrâ = socru *socu = soc *socuru = socru *sodhâ = apă gazoasă *sodhâ = sodă *sofrâ = masă *softâ = student islamic teologic *soi = fel *soi = neam *soi = rasă *soi = rudă *soi = rudenie *soi = soi *soi = sortiment *soir = cerc trasat pe pământ *soitaru = bufon *soki = canea de butoi *soki = penis *soldzu = solz *somnu = somn *somunâ = pâine întreagă *soni = final *soni = fine *soni = sfârşit *sopcâ = ciomag *sorâ = soră *sorbu = sorb *sorbu = sorbi, v *soru = însura, v *soru = soră *sotsu = camarad *sotsu, soatsâ = amic *sotsu, soatsâ = camarad *sotsu, soatsâ = prieten *sotsu, soatsâ = tovarăş *spadhâ = sabie *spâhidlâki = contribuţie *spâhidlâki = cotizaţie *spâhidlâki = impozit *spahiu = spahiu - soldat turc *spalâ = spate *spâlâtoreasâ = spălătoreasă *spânacu = spân micuţ *spânacu = spanac *spânaki = spanac *spânakiu = spanac *spangu = sfoară *spaniu = rarisim *spânticari = spintecare *spânticatu = spintecat *spânticu = spinteca, v *spânu = pleşuv *spânu = spân *spapi = produse textile casnice *spapi = ţesătură - material textil *spârangâ = sparanghel *spârgâmintu = spargere *spârgânami = scutece multe *sparganu = scutec *spargânu = scutec *spargu = sparge, v *spargu = strica, v *spârtinâ = cablu *spârtinâ = odgon *spartu = depravat *spartu = stricat *sparu = speria, v *sparyanu = scutec *spastrâ = curăţenie *spastrâ = curăţenie *spâstrescu = curăţi, v *spâstrescu = omorâ *spâstrescu = şterpeli, v *spâstriri = curăţire *spâstritu = curăţit *spastru, spastrâ, spashtri, spastri = curat *spatâ = sabie *spatâ = spată - la război de ţesut *spâtalji = păstaie *spâtalji = teacă *spâtalu = risipitor *spâteadzâ = băţ ca un făcăleţ *spâteadzâ = lalea *spâthatu = zvelt *spathi = treflă *spâtuljiusiri = prăpădire *spâtuljiusitu = ruinat *spazmo = convulsie *spazmo = spasm *spătaru = spătar *spătuljiusescu = risipi, v *speasi = scutec *spelu = fugi, v *spelu = spăla putina, v *spelu = spăla, v *spendzâ = monedă cu valoare mică *spermâ = spermă *spesu = des *spidâ = vijelie *spidhâ = vijelie *spigiuru = conjura *spigiuru = implora *spigiuru = jura solemn *spilâ = cavernă *spilâ = grotă *spilâ = peşteră *spilari = spălare *spilatu = curat - fig *spilatu = spălat *spilâturâ = spălătură *spilei = cavernă *spilei = grotă *spilei = peşteră *spilingu = prelinge, v *spilingu = scurge, v *spiljeauâ = cavernă *spiljeauâ = grotă *spiljeauâ = peşteră *spindzurari = spânzurare *spindzuratu = nerezolvat *spindzuratu = spânzurat *spindzuratu = ticălos *spindzuru = spânzura, v *spingiuescu = spânz - vaccina cu , v *spingu = spânz - plantă medicinală *spinshoarâ = turtă dulce *spionu = spion *spirlundzescu = prelungi, v *spirlundziri = prelungire *spirlundzitu = prelungit *spirlungosu = lungăreţ *spirlungu = prelung *spirmâtseatâ = spermanţet - ceară de balenă *spitalu = spital *spithâ = aşchie *spithâ = fulg *spithâ = scânteie *spitrumtu = străpuns *spitrundu = pătrunde, v *spitsâ = aşchie *spitsâ = spic *spitsâ = vârf *spitsârii = farmacie *spitsârlâki = facmacist - meseria de *spitsaru = farmacist *spitsaru = spiţer - farmacist *spitseru = farmacist *spiunlâki = spionaj *spiunu = spion *splimari = scremătură *splimari = scremătură *splinâ = splină *splinâ = splină - boală de *spolji = pradă *sporu = sămânţă *spragânu = slăbănog cu piciore lungi *sprealimtu = lins prea *spreamitâ = scremere *spreamitu = excrement *spreamitu = screme, v *sprelingu = linguşi, v *spremu = căca, v *spremu = defeca, v *spri = spre *spribaşu = săruta prea, v *spriciu, sprici = paiete *sprigiurari = conjurare *sprigiurari = implorare *sprigiurari = jurământ solemn *sprigiuratu = conjurat *sprigiuratu = jurământ solemn *sprigiuru = conjura *sprigiuru = implora *sprigiuru = jura solemn *spriimnari = diaree *spriimnari = urdinare - merge des la... *spriimnatu = urdinat *spriimnu = diaree a avea, v *sprilau = spăla prea, v *sprilimtu = prelins *sprilimtu = scurs *sprilindziri = prelingere *sprilindziri = scurgere *sprilingu = prelinge, v *sprilingu = scurge, v *sprilungu = lungăreţ *sprima = ca pentru *sprima = după *sprima = după cum *sprima = faţă de *sprimari = scremătură *sprimeari = scremătură *sprindzeanâ = sprânceană *spritundu = pătrunde, v *sproti = ca pentru *sproti = după *sproti = după cum *sproti = faţă de *sprunâ = spuză - cenuşă ferbinte cu jeratec *sprunâ = spuză - în număr f mare *sprunami = spuză multă *sprunari = acoperire cu spuză *sprunatu = acoperit cu spruză *sprunedzu = acoperi cu sprună, v *spudhâxescu = studia, v *spudhâxitu = studiat *spudhâyiri = studiere *spudhie = studiu *spulaiti = graţiie.... *spulaiti = mulţumită... *spulbirari = spulberare *spulbiratu = spulberat *spulbiru = dispărea, v *spulbiru = praf *spulbiru = praf a se face, v - *spulbiru = praf, a curăţa de , v *spulbiru = praful a ridica, v *spulbiru = spulbera, v *spumâ = spumă *spumari = spumare *spumatu = spumat *spumâturâ = spumă *spumeanu = colivă *spumeanu = pomană *spumedzu = spumega, v *spumosu = spumos *spuneari = arătare *spuneari = exprimare prin cuvinte *spuneari = povestire *spuneari = spunere *spuniri = spunere *spunu = arăta, v *spunu = povesti, v *spunu = spune, v *spurâ = spuză - cenuşă ferbinte cu jeratec *spurâ = spuză - în număr f mare *spurnâ = spuză - cenuşă ferbinte cu jeratec *spurnâ = spuză - în număr f mare *spuzâ = spuză - cenuşă ferbinte cu jeratec *spuzâ = spuză - în număr f mare *srângulsescu = entorsă a face, v *srângulsescu = scrânti, v *stâ = sfânt *sta... = peste *stâcânu = tăciune *stâfidâ = stafidă *stâfidhusescu = stafidi, v *stâfidhusiri = stafidire *stâfidhusitu = stafidit *stâfilitu = omuşor *staflâ = coardă care trece pe sub talpă şi ţine cioarecii *stâflitu = omuşor *stâhidâ = stafidă *stâhimâ = pariu *stâlâescu = instala, v *stâlâescu = plasa, v *staljiu = îmbrânzi, v - lapte *staljiu = întâlni, v *staljiu = întretăia, v *staljiu = scurta, v - calea *staljiu = supăra, v *staljiu = trece, v *stamâ = linişte *stâmânâ = săptămână *stâmânâ = săptămână *stâmârii = iarbă, fel de *Stâ-Mârii = Sfânta Maria *stâmâtiri = opritor, opritoare *stâmâtsescu = opri, v *stâmâtsescu = opri, v *stâmâtsiri = oprire *stâmâtsitu = oprit *stambâ = imprimerie *stambâ = stambă - pânză înflorată din bumbac *stambâ = tipografie *stâmbâsescu = imprima, v *stâmbusiri = imprimare *stâmbusitu = imprimat *stamnâ = amforă *stâmnaru = olar *stâmnici = ulcioraş *stângaciu = stângaci *stângaru = stângaci *stângu = stâng *stângu = stâng *stani = stână *stânipsescu = conserva, v *stânipsescu = dura, v *stânipsescu = păstra, v *stânipsescu = trăi, v *stâpitsâ = cursă *stâpuescu = stăpâni, v *stârcu = cocostârc *stârgu = striga, v *stari = rămânere *stari = stare - rămânere *stârkescu = seca, v *stârnutari = strănutare *stârnutu = strănuta, v *stârxescu = accepta, v *stârxescu = agreea, v *stârxescu = consimţi, v *stâsescu = fixa, v *stâsescu = monta, v *stashionâ = gară *stashionâ = staţie *stashioni = gară *stashioni = staţie *stâteari = rămânere *staterâ = cântar *stâtiri = cântar *statsioni = staţie *stâtutu = obosit *stâtutu = stătut *stau = locui, v *stau = opri, v *stau = rămâne, v *stau = sta, v *staulâ = grajd *Stâ-Viniri = Sfânta Vineri - 26 Iulie - Sf Paraschiv *stavraitu = vultur auriu *Stavru = Septembrie *stâvrusescu = crucifica, v *stâvrusescu = încrucişa, v *stâvrusescu = întâlni în drum, v *stâvrusescu = întretăia, v *stavrutâ = stat turceşte *staxeauâ = picătură *stazmitcâ = pâine cu năut *stăfidhă = stafidă *steajeru = par înfipt în centrul ariei *steao, steali = stea *steauâ, steali = stea *stepsu = vină *sterâ = plantă - specie de *stereusescu = fixa, v *sternâ = cisternă *sterpu = steril *sterpu, stearpâ = sterp *sti = deasupra *sti = pe *sti = pentru *sti = peste *s-ti ngroapâ loclu = să-ţi crape obrazul de ruşine *stibatiri = diaree *stică = dacă *sti-că = dacă *sticu = clipă *sticu = moment *stifa = invizibil *stifaletâ = gheată de damă *stifaletâ = gheată de damă *stifani = caşcaval, calup de *stifani = cunună *stifă = invizibil *stifusescu = dispărea, v *stifusescu = neantiza, v *stifusescu = prăpădi, v *stifusiri = dispariţie *stifusitu = dispărut *stihari = veşmânt preoţesc *stihii = fantomă *stihii = strigoi *stihimâ = pariu *stihimâ = pretext *stihio = balaur *stihio = stafie *stihio = strigoi *stihiptu = junghi *stihisescu = întâmpla, v *stihiu = balaur *stihiu = zmeu *stihiusescu = stafie, a transforma în, v *stihiusiri = stafie, transformare în *stihiusitu = stafie, devenit *stihu = clipă *stihu = moment *stihu = vers *stikescu = scuipa, v *stilu = stâlp *stimpinatu = diavol *stimtu = stins *stingali = ţurcă *stingu = stinge, v *stinuhurii = perplexitate *stinuhurii = strâmtorare *stinuhursescu = strâmtora, v *stinuhursitu = îngrijorat *stipare = cerc *stipsescu = vinovat a fi, v *stipsi = piatră acră *stipsiri = greşire *stipsitu = vinovat *stipsuneri = drojdie *stipsusescu = vopsi cu drojdie *stipsusiri = vopsire cu drojdie *stipsusitu = vopsit cu grojdie *stiriusescu = consolida, v *stiriusescu = fixa, v *stiriusitu = consolidat *stirnosu = arid *stirnosu = pietros *stirpar = sterpe, păstor de *stirpescu = sterp a deveni, v *stirpuescu = sterp a deveni, v *stirpuiri = sterpire *stirpuit = sterpit *stirpuret = sterpet *stirpuriu = sterpet *stiruvotan = iarbă de sterpit *stisescu = fixa, v *stisescu = monta, v *stisidhâ = strană *stivâ = grămadă *stivaletâ = gheată de damă *stivalji = gheată cu gât *stivâsescu = îngrămădi, v *stiymii = moment *stizmâ = zid *stizmusescu = zidi, v *stizmusiri = zidire *stizmusitu = zid, înconjurat cu *stizmusitu = zidit *stocu = grămadă *stofâ = stofă *stogu = grămadă *stoli = îmbrăcăminte *stolidhâ = podoabă *stolizmâ = mobilare *stolu = flotă *stolu = scaun *stoluzmâ = mobilare *stomahu = stomac *strâ = deasupra *strâaushu = străbun *strabalu = ştirb *strâbalu = ştirb *strâbâteari = diaree *strâbâtiri = penetrare *strâbâtiri = străbatere *strâbâtiri = traversare *strâbatu = penetra, v *strâbatu = răzbi, v *strâbatu = străbate *strâbatu = traversa, v *strâbăshinâ = burtă *strâbăshinâ = pântec *strâgâ = strungă *strâgljeatâ = brânză - fel de *strahâ = streaşină *strajâ = santinelă *strajâ = strajă *strâjearu = jandarm *strâkescu = seca, v *strâkiri = avortare *strâkiri = secare *strâkiri = stârpire *strâkiri = uscare *strâkitu = avorton *strâkitu = secat *strâkitu = secătură *strâkiturâ = avorton *strâkiturâ = picătură stoarsă *strâkiturâ = stârpitură *strâmari = destrămare *strâmatu = destrămat *strâmâturâ = destrămătură *strâmbari = strâmbare *strâmbâtati = nedreptate *strâmbâtati = strâmbătate *strâmbatu = strâmbat *strâmbâturâ = strâmbătură *strâmbeaticu = strâmbătate *strâmbu = boală ovină *strâmbu = coti, v *strâmbu = devia, v *strâmbu = nedrept *strâmbu = rău *strâmbu = strâmb *strâmbu = strâmba, v *strâmburari = stimulare *strâmedzu = destrăma, v *strâmljioru = mior de 2 ani *strâmturâ = strâmtoare *strâmutu = deplasa *strâmutu = schimba, v *strâmutu = strămuta, v *strâmuxitu = înghesuit *strângu = strânge, v *strângulusiri = entorsă *strângulusiri = luxaţie *strângulusiri = scrântire *strânipotu = strănepot *strânjiljioru = mior de 2 ani *strânjiriu = îmbrăcăminte multă *stranjiu = haină *stranjiu = strai *strânjiu = îmbrăcăminte multă *strânotu, strânoti = hăinuţă *strânushu = hăinuţă *strânutu = strănuta, v *strâocljiu = şaşiu *strâpapu = strămoş *strâpapu = strămoş *strâpii = fulger *strâpungu = străpunge, v *stratiotu = soldat infanterist *stratiyo = general *strato, stratevmati = armată *stratu = strat *straushu = străbunic *strâushu = străbunic *strâvecljiu = străvechi *strâxescu = accepta, v *strâxescu = agreea, v *strâxescu = consimţi, v *strâxiri = suportare *strâxitu = consimţit *stră = deasupra *stră = pentru *stră = sus, în *streahâ = streaşină *streapitâ = dintele înţelepciunii *streapitâ = măseaua de minte *streapitu = larvă din brânza fermentată *streclji = streche - insectă ce omoară animalele *streglâ = tăun *strelâ = praştie cu elastic *stremâ = pogon *stresu = avar *stresu = categoric *stresu = constrâns *stresu = forţat *stresu = strâns *stresu = zgârcit *stresu = zgârcit *stri = deasupra *stri = pe *stri = pentru *stri = sus, în *stribishinâ = burtă *stribishinâ = pântec *stricâtoari = strecurătoare din lână *stricoru = filtra, v *stricoru = stoarce, v *stricoru = strecura, v *stricu = strica, v *stricurari = filtrare *stricurari = stoarcere *stricurari = strecurare *stricuratu = filtrat *stricuratu = stors *stricuratu = strecurat *strifu = castrat *strifu = mior de 2 ani *strigâ = strigă - vrăjitoare *strigâ = strigoaică *strigari = strigare *strigatu = strigat *striglă = strigă - vrăjitoare *striglă = strigoaică *strigu = chema, v *strigu = reproşa, v *strigu = striga, v *strigu = vorbi tare, v *strimburari = băţ ascuţit pt îdemnat vitele la mers *strimburari = imbold *strimburari = impuls *strimburari = impulsionare *strimburari = îmboldire *strimburari = îndemn *strimburari = îndemnare *strimburari = pornire *strimburari = stimul *strimburari = stimulare *strimburari = stimulent *strimtari = strâmtare *strimtatu = îngustat *strimtedzu = îngusta, v *strimtedzu = îngusta, v *strimtu = înghesuit *strimtu = îngust *strimtu = îngust *strimtu = strâns *strimturâ = strâmtură *strimturâ = strânsoare *strimturari = strâmtorare *strimtură = îngustime *strimurari = stimulare *strimuxescu = îmbulzi, v *strimuxescu = înghesui, v *strimuxiri = înghesuire *strimuxitu = îmbulzit *strindzeari = strângere *strindziri = strângere *stringâturâ = strânsătură *stringlji = trăgătoare *stringu = încorda în.... *stringu = jena, v *stringu = reţine, v *stringu = strânge, v *stringu = zgârci, v *strinu = străin *striocljiu = şaşiu *stripârinti = strămoş *striprokiu = ventricol *strisescu = ţesăla, v *strivotanu = iarbă de sterpit *strivuitu = acrit *strixescu = accepta, v *strixescu = agreea, v *strixescu = consimţi, v *strixiri = suportare *strofu = colică *strofu = prăpăd *stronghilu = rotund *stropu = prăjină *strozmâ = aşternut *strucinedzu = strivi, v *strucinu = strivi, v *strudzu = sturz *strufkisescu = colică a avea, v *strufkisiri = colică, suferinţa de *strufkisitu = colică, bolnav de *strugaru = strungar - la strungă *strugu = rindea *struguescu = struji, v - la strungă *struguire = strujire *struguit = strujit *struhinâ = sulfină - plantă medicinală *strumbulu = grăsuliu *strunâ = vierme lung şi subţire sin ape stătătoare *strungâ = strungă *strungulusitu = luxat *strungulusitu = scrântit *struţu = struţ *struxescu = ascuţi, v *struxiri = ascuţire *struxitu = ascuţit *stufosu = stufos *stufu = stuf *stufutosu = stufos *stuhico = respiraţie *stuhinari = nenorocire *stuhinatu = epuizat *stuhinatu = nenorocit *stuhinedzu = nenoroci, v *stulcinari = strivire *stulcinat = stâlcit *stulcinat = zdrobit *stulcinedzu = stâlci, v *stulcinu = stâlci, v *stulidhâ = podoabă *stulii = podoabă *stulsescu = împodobi, v *stulsiri = gătire, v *stulsitu = ornat *stulţinu = stâlci, v *stumahi = stomac *stumbu = pisălog - cu care pisez *stumbusescu = pisa, v *stumbusiri = pisare *stumbusitu = pisat *stupâ, stuki = câlţi *stupâ, stuki = grămadă *stupâ, stuki = mulţime *stupaganâ = măciucă *stupâtoare = dop *stupii = câlţi *stupii = grămadă *stupii = mulţime *stupu = stup *stupumâ = dop *stuputoru = dop *stuputosu = stufos *sturcinu = strivi, v *sturdzu = sturz *sturnari = cremene *sturnârosu = silicos *sturu = stâlp *sturutedzu = strănuta, v *su = sub *subashi = zapciu *subashi, ca = tiran *subtsâracu = subţirel *subtsâri = subţire *sucai = beretă *sucaki = stradă *sucrestu = sechestru *sucrilji = socrie *sucrimi = socrii toţi *sudhâ, sudhi, sudz = căldare *sudoari = sudoare *sudzeari = sugere *sudzeatâ = săgeată *sudziri = sugere *sueljiu = codină - lână.... *sufâ = sofa *sufâlâki = sofa *sufari = călăreţ *sufaru = masă mică joasă *sufati = sofa *sufii = invenţie *sufinedzu = zvânta, v *sufinu = uscat *suflari = suflare *suflatu = respiraţie *suflatu = suflat *suflitami = oameni mulţi *suflitu = om *suflitu = suflet *suflu = respira, v *suflu = sufla, v *suflu lampa = stinge lampa *suflu narea = sufla nasul *suflu unâ pliscutâ = plezni o palmă *sufrâ = masă mică joasă *sufrâ = rid *sufrâ = zbârcitură *sufrâmtseauâ = sprânceană *sufrândzeanâ = sprânceană *sufrândzeauâ = sprânceană *sufrântseauâ = sprânceană *sufrântsei = furuncul *sufrusescu = şterpeli, v *sufrusescu = zbârci, v *sufrusiri = ridare *sufrusiri = zbârcire *sufrusitu = mototolit *sufrusitu = zbârcit *sufsescu = imagina, v *sufsescu = inventa, v *sufsescu = scorni, v *sug = soc *sugâricu = sugar mic *sugaru = miel sugar *sugaru = sugar *sugârushu = sugar mic *sugiucu = sugiuc *sugljitsari = sughiţare *sugljitsatu = sughiţat *sugljitsu = sughiţ *sugljitsu = sughiţa, v *sugu = suge, v *suhadz = hemoroizi *suhats = hemoroizi *suilâtcu = neam bun, de *suilâtcu = rasă, de *suiljeari = tundere sub burtă şi sub coadă *suiljeatu = tuns sub burtă şi sub coadă *suiljeatu = tunsul sub burtă şi sub coadă *suiljedzu = tunde sub burtă şi sub coadă, v *suisâz = neam prost, de *suitaru = bufon *sulâ = intrigă *sulâ = sulă *sulâ, pi = frigare *sulatsu = tur *suldatu = soldat *sulfatu = chinină *sulfinâ = sulfină - plantă medicinală *sulhinâ = sulfină - plantă medicinală *sulinâ = crustaceu *sulinaru = burlan *sulinaru = canal *sulinaru = tub *suliucâ = lipitoare *sulivaru = lanţ *sulkinâ = sulfină - plantă medicinală *sulmuxescu = spovedi, v *sulpii = undiţă *sultanâ = sultană - soţie de sultan *sultânatâ = fast *sultânatâ = pompă - fast *sultanu = sultan *sultucu = surtuc - haină scurtă *sulu = sul *suluki = lipitoare *suluki = respiraţie *sumâ = adunare de numere *sumâ = lână pentru ustură *sumâ = fuior *sumâ = sumă *sumâ = total *sumarâdu = surâde, v *sumâră = samar *sumâreauâ = sumedenie *sumâriciu = samar mic *sumaru = samar *sumbru = sâmbure *sumburi = sâmbure *sumcoadâ = curea ce trece pe sub coada calului *Su-Medru = Sfântu Dumitru *sumenji = conştiinţă *sumgiugâtoru = subjugat *sumigâ = vârf *sumigosu = vârfuit *sumigu = vârf *Sum-Ketru = Sfântul Petru şi Pavel *sumnami = sumă multă - lână.... *sumnatu = somnat *sumnosu = somnoros *sumnurosu = somnoros *sumnushu = somnişor *sumolcu = cenuşiu *sumsoarâ = subţioară *sumu = sub *sumulâiescu = semi-înnegri, v *sumulâiri = semi-înnegrire *sumulâitsu = negricios foarte *sumulâitu = negricios *sumulaiu = negricios *sumulaiu = oacheş *sumunâ = pâine întreagă *Sum-Vasili = Sfântul Vasile *sunari = sunare *sunduki = ladă *suneti = circumcizie *sunghii = baionetă *sunghiutacu = baioneta, cu ea pusă *sunsoarâ = subţioară *sunu = sub *sunu = suna, v *supâ = supă *supani = buzunar interior *supervizor = câidigiu *supherâ = supieră *suplu = pumn *suplu = pumn, lovitură de *suprâ = supra *supsescu = muri, v - despre animale *suptsârari = subţiere *suptsâredzu = subţia, v *suptsâri = subţire *suptsţracu = subţirel *suptu = supt *suptu di câtushi = flămând *surafi = brici *surântselu = soare drag *surâritsâ = surioară *suratâ = domnişoară de onoare *suratâ = prietenă *suratâ = tovarăşă *surati = faţă *surati = mască *surats = bulgări *suratu = însurat *surdisescu = curs a da, v *surdisescu = diare a produce, v *surdisescu = tărăgăna, v *surdisescu = vinde, v *surdisiri = diaree, starea de *surdisitu = diaree, care are *surdisitu = vândut *surdu = surd *surghiri = sorbire *surghitsu = legătură *surghitu = sorbit *surghiuni = surghiun *surghiunipsescu = surghiunui, v *surghiunipsiri = exilare *surghiunipsitu = exilat *surhidâ = pecete *surhinâ = sulfină - plantă medicinală *suricâ = surioară *surii = cârd *surii = cireadă *surii = grămadă *surii = mulţime *surinu = însorit loc *surlâ = instrument muzical de suflat *surlutosu = ascuţit *surnelu = însorit loc *suro = cârd *suro = cireadă *suro = grămadă *suro = mulţime *surpari = surpare *surpatu = surpat *surpâturâ = surpătură *surpu = dărâma, v *surpu = învinge, v *surpu = surpa, v *sursescu = bărbieri, v *sursescu = rade, v - barba *sursiri = bărbierire *sursitu = bărbierit *surtseauâ = surcea *surtselu = cununie - de pus pe cap la nuntă *surtselu = surcel *surtsilushu = surceluţă *surtucu = surtuc - haină scurtă *surupatu = surpat *surupseashti = apune, v *surupsiri = apunere *surupsiri = asfinţit *surupu = surpa, v *surusescu = umple cu vârf şi îndesat, v *surusiri = umplere cu vârf şi ăndesat *surusitu = umplut cu vârf şi îndesat *survă = soarbă - fructul sorbului *survu = sorb - pom fructifer *susami = susan *susescu = termina, v *sushanu = susan - locuitor din susul localităţii *susiri = terminare *susitu = terminat *suskir = suspin *suskirari = suspinare *suskiratu = suspinat *suskirosu = suspinător *suskiru = dori cu ardoare, v *suskiru = suspin *suskiru = suspina, v *susta = complet *susta = exact *susta = precis *sustâ = capac *susu = sus *susuescu = împodobi, v *susumi = poreclă *sutâ = sută *sutacâ = suta de grame *sutâreaua = sutar *sutrupsescu = nimici, v *sutrupsescu = ruina, v *sutrupsiri = ruinare, v *sutsâlji = adunare *sutsâlji = nevastă *sutsâlji = sindrofie *sutsâlji = soţie *sutsatâ = asociaţie *sutsatâ = bandă *sutsatâ = camaraderie *sutsatâ = căsătorie *sutsatâ = gaşcă *sutsatâ = tovărăşie *suturari = săturare *suvalnitsâ = suveică *suvaltsâ = suveică *suvari = călăreţ *suvati = marfă de vânzare *suviniri = amintire *suylimâ = friptură *suzeatâ săgeată *suzi cerc trasat pe pământ *svâcnescu zvâcni, v *svalindzâ suveică *svaltsâ suveică *svaltsâ suveică *svânturedzu vântura, v *svânturu vântura, v *sviciu = bici *ta ca *ta ta *tâ de *tâ pentru *tâbâbii cârd *tâbâbii ceată *tâbâbii grup *tabacaryio tăbăcărie *tâbacu = tabac *tâbacu = tabac *tâbacu = tăbăcar *tabaieti nărav *tabaieti obicei *tâbâkerâ tabacheră *tâbani = grindă *tâbanu = tăbăcar *tâbâyii = redută *tabieti = nărav *tabieti = obicei *tâbieti = nărav *tâbieti = obicei *tabietlî = nărăvaş *tablâ = tablă *tablâ = table, joc de *taboljea = prostănac *tabori = batalion *tâburi = batalion *tabye = redutî *tâcâmi = bagaj *tâcâmi = costum *tâcâmi = suită *tâcâmi = tacâm *tâcânescu = aminti, v *tâcânescu = trece prin gând, v *tâcânsescu = certa, v *tâcati = capacitate - putere *tâcati = dispoziţie *tâcati = putere *tâcati = tărie- forţă *tâciuni = neghină *tâciuni = tăciune *tacmâ = falsitate *tâcmâlatu = echipat *tâcnescu = aminti, v *tâcrari = confirmare *tâcrari = expunere *tâcrari = raport *tacriri = confirmare *tacriri = expunere *tacriri = raport *tâcriri = confirmare *tâcriri = expunere *tâcriri = raport *tacu = linişte a păstra, v *tacu = tăcea, v *tâcuni = toc de gheată *tâcutu = liniştit *tâcutu = taciturn *tâcutu = tăcut *tadhi = cutare *tadhi = cutare *taeti = prosternare *taeti facu = prosterna, v *taftâ = foşnet *tâgârcicu = traistă păstorească *tâgaru = baniţă *taha = cică *tâhâni = făina de seminţe pt halva *tahina = dimineaţă *tahina = zori, în *tahinari = dimineatsă *tahinimâ = dimineatsă *tâhinipsescu = dimineaţă, a se scula de... *tâhinipsescu = porni la drum de dimineaţă *tâhmâkearu = lacom *tahmini = atenţie, cu *tahmini = băgare de seamă *tahmini = noroc, la *tahtabicu = ploşniţă *tâhtâvani = lectică *tahticâ = regulat *taifâ = alai *taifâ = ceată *taifâ = familie *taifâ = grup de familii *taimi = porţie *taimi = tain - raţie de soldat *taini = porţie *taini = tain - raţie de soldat *tâisescu = da de mâncare, v *tâisescu = hrăni, v *taiu = farfurioară *tâkii = tichie *talabaciu = băieţandru *talabaciu = copilandru *tâlaciu = deşeu de lână *tâlâescu = deteriora, v *tâlâescu = tăvăli, v *tâlâganu = manta *tâlâiri = deteriorare *tâlâitu = deteriorat *tâlâriciu = putină mică *tâlâricu = putină mică *talaru = putină *talazâ = satin *talazi = val *tâlazi = satin *tâlazi = val *tâlăndzâ = potîrnichie *tâlcescu = prăbuşi, v *taleatinâ = piele tăbăcită *tâlganu = manta *tâlimi = exerciţiu militar *talingâ = birjă *talingâ = teleagă *taliru = farfurie *taliru = putină *tâljeari = tăiere *taljeatinâ = piele tăbăcită *tâljeatu = circumcis *tâljeatu = tăiat *talji = complet *talji = sută *talji = zece *tâljiosu = ascuţit *tâljiosu = tăios *tâljiturâ = povârniş *tâljiturâ = tăietură *taljiu = decide, v *taljiu = înceta, v *taljiu = tăia, v *taljiu = tranşa, v *taljiu cânticlu = interveni în cântare *taljiu groasi = spune baliverne, v *tâljiuru = farfurie *tâlmaciu = deşeu de lână *tâmaciu = tăiţei *tâmâhkirlâki = lăcomie *tâmahu = lacom *tâmâkearu = lacom *tamam = chiar *tamam = exact *tamamâ = chiar *tamamâ = exact *tamamanâ = chiar *tamamanâ = exact *tâmbână = tamburină *tâmbâră = tamburină *tâmbâră = tobă mică *tâmbari = manta de ploaie *tâmbârushi = tamburină mică *tamburâ = tambură *tamburagi = tamburagiu *taminu = etamină *taminu = ţesătură rară *tâmpâ = creştet *tâmpânâ = tobă mare *tâmpânaru = toboşar *tâmpâniciu = tamburică *tâmpâniciu = tamburică *tâmpâră = tamburină *tâmplâ = tâmplă *tamu = chiar *tamu = exact *tânali = cleşte de cizmar *tânidhi = călătorie *tanirâ = farfurioară *taniru = farfurioară *tâniru = farfurie *tânjiusescu, mi = pocăi, v *tao = ta *ta-o-to = prostănac *tapâ = capac *tâpance = pistol *tâpange = pistol *tapangi = pistol *tâpârâshti = toporişte *tâpari = podoabă de cap *tâpii = act de proprietate *tapinosu = modest *tapinosu = smerit *tapinu = modest *tapinu = smerit *tâpinusitu = umil *tâpoarâ = topor *tâporu = topor *tâpsii = tipsie *tâpureauâ = lovitură de topor *tarâ = tară *târacâ = gard de scânduri *târafi = grup *târâmă = icre preparate *târâpânâ = monetărie *tarapashu = mămăligă *târâshti = târlă *târâshti = târlă *târastru = traistă păstorească *taratori = salată *târâtoru = salată *târatsâ = terasă *târatsâ = verandă *târâtu = călcat în picioare *târâtu = târât *tarăndzâ = bretele *târboshu = gogoriţă *târcol, târcoale = târcol - cerc, roată *târculescu = târcoale a da, v *târculiri = zvârcolire *târculitu = zvârcolit *târdu = târziu *târdziu = târziu *târfoliu = colonie - parfum *târhână = trahana *târhânău = trahana *târhânoanji = plăcintă de tarhana *tari = cutare *tarifâ = tarif *târkescu = săpa adânc, v *târlâki = târlici - papuci din postav *târliki = târlici - papuci de casă din postav *târnă = legănare *târoanji = măgar *târonjiu = măgar *târpâlicu = obstacol mic *târpâlicu = şanţ mic *târpâlicu = văgăună mică *tarpoashi = voal *tartabesu = lăudăros *tartabicu = ploşniţă *tartacutâ = diaree *tartacuti = diavol *tartarâ = iad, fundul iadului *tartares = lăudăros *tartaru = neânţeles, om de *târtociu = dihor *târtoru = linguşitor *târtsâ = tărâţă *taru = măgar *târushti = târlă *târvaciu = burduşel *târvashu = burduşel *târyâcicâ = căldăruşă *tashcâ = geantă *tâshi = până - loc *tâshi = tocmai - timp *tasi = farfurie *tasi = vas *tâstricu = traistuţă *tastru = traistă *tasu = farfurie *tasu = vas *tatâ = tată *tatili = destituire *tatili faptu = destituit a fi, v *tatili faptu = îndepărtat a fi, v *tatimari = fratele mai mare al tatălui *tâtseari = tăcere *tatu = tată *tatulatu = băutură de vrajă *ta-una = imediat *tâunu = tăun *tavâ = tavă *tavabii = ceată *tavabii = suită *tâvâlesacu = tăvăli, v *tâvâlescu = tăvăli, v *tâvâliri = tăvălitură *tâvâlitu = tăvălit *tavambii = ceată *tâvani = tavan *tâvânjiusescu = tăvăni - a face tavanul *tâvârceacu = burduşel *tâvâturâ = hărmălaie *tâvâturâ = scandal *tâvâturâ = tapaj *tâvă = tavă *tavernâ = cabaret *tavernâ = tavernă *tavlâ = tavă *tâvlii = tavă *tavru = taur *tâxescu = insulta, v *tâxescu = înjura, v *tâxescu = promite, v *taxesu = urât *taxi = ca şi cum *taxi = clasă la şcoală *taxi = datină *taxi = ordine *taxidaru = perceptor *tâxidhiipsitu = călătorit *tâxidhipsescu = călători, v *taxildaru = perceptor *taxirati = nenorocire *tâxiri = insultare *tâxiri = promitere *tâxitu = insultat *tâxitu = promis *tâyisescu = da de mâncare, v *tâyisescu = hrăni, v *taymâ = breaslă *taymâ = castă *taymâ = clică *taymâ = tagmă *tazetcu = proaspăt *tazi = proaspăt *tălu = tău *tău = tău *tea = că să *tea = uite *tea ! = te văd, te văd ! *teacâ = teacă *teafi = sulfură *teagu = toiag *tealeatinâ = piele tăbăcită *tearâ = cataractă - la ochi *tearâ = smântână *tecâ = impar *tecâ = nepereche *tecâ = singur, de unul *tegu = toiag *tehni = farsă *tehni = festă *tehni = meserie *tehni = meşteşug *teki = moschee *teki = schit musulman *teletini = piele tăbăcită *teli = telegramă *teljiu = beteală *teljiu = coardă *teljiu = telegramă *telu = telegramă *telu = telegramă *temblâ = bârnă *temblâ = haplea - prostănac, nătărău *temblâ = prăjină *templu = iconostas *tendâ = cort *tengalâ = praştie elastică *tengi = pic de *tengi = sfert *tengire = vas adânc de aramă sau fontă pt mâncare *tengiu = pic de *tengiu = sfert *tenji = tenie *tentâ = cort *teparu = mai *tepcâ = meliţă *tepi = podoabă de cap *terlu = altreilea *tersanâ = piază rea *terseni = anapoda *tersi = anapoda *tersini = anapoda *tersu = anapoda *tersu = contrar *tersu = nefavorabil *tersu = neprielnic *teslâ = teslă *testemeli = basma *testemeli = batistă *tesu = întins *tesu = întins *tetâ = boală *tetâ = friguri *tetâ = mătushă *tetradhiu = caiet *tetravanghelu = biblia cu cele 4 evanghelii *tetrayunu = dreptunghi *tfeki = armă *thâlândzâ = potârniche *thamâ = minune *thamâ = miracol *thâmâsescu = minuna, v *thâmâturyii = miracol *thârâpeljiu = acritură *thârâsescu = curaj a avea, v *thârâsescu = încrede, v *tharu = curaj *thârusiri = încredere *thavmâ = minune *thavmâ = miracol *thavmaturyo = minuni care face *thâvmusescu = minuna, v *thâvmusiri = minunare *theaminu = femeie *theaminu = femelă *theaminu = feminin *theaminu = ingenios *theaminu = inteligent *theaminu = perspicace *theatrinu = actor *theatru = teatru *thelimâ = voinţă *themâ = puţin *themu ! = Doqamne ! *theoloyii = teologie *theoloyu = teolog *theorii = teorie *thermometru = termometru *thesi = funcţie *thesi = post *thesi = rang *thiliki = nod deschis *thiljeauâ = nod deschis *thilundi = voluntar *thimâzicazâ = puţin *thimeamâ = tămâie *thimeljiu = temelie *thimiljiosu = întemeiat *thimiljiusescu = fonda, v *thimiljiusescu = întemeia, v *thimiljiusiri = fondare *thimiljiusiri = întemeiere *thimiljiusitu = bazat *thimiljiusitu = fondat *thimiridâ = ziar *thimiridhâ = gazetă *thimisiri = aducere aminte *thimisitu = amintit *thimnitsescu = tâmâia, v *thimnjeamâ = tămâie *thimnjeamâ = tămâie *thimnjeato = cădelniţă *thimnjito = cădelniţă *thimnjitsâri = tămâiere *thimnjitsitu = tămâiat *thimo = furie *thimsescu = aminte a aduce, v *thimsescu = aminti, v *thimsescu = minte a ţine, v *thimsiri = aducere aminte *thimusescu = mânia, v *thirikiu = măr, specie de *thiriu = uriaş *thirmani = firman - ordin al sultanului *thisavro = tezaur *tholu = cupolă *thrapsu = frasin *thriscu = credincios *thriscu = cucernic *thriscu = cuvios *thriscu = evlavios *thriscu = pios *thriscu = smerit *thriskii = credinţă religioasă *thriskii = religie *thronu = tron *ti = pentru *tibii = ascultător *tibii = supus *tibishiri = cretă *ticâescu = aminti, v *ticâiri = amintire *ticlifi = jenă *ticlifi = rezervă - jenă *ticnescu = aminti, v *ticnescu = trece prin gând, v *ticniri = amintire *tifirici = plimbare, la *tiflupendaru = sărac lipit *tifteri = registru *tifticâ = velinţă mică *tifticu = velinţă mică *tifu = tifos *tigani = gogoaşe *tigani = tigaie *tigeareti = comerţ *tigeareti = comerţ *tiheanâ = dimineaţă *tihi = destin *tihi = noroc *tihi = soartă *tihi = şansă *tihilaiu = jalnic *tihilaiu = nefericit *tihisescu = întâlni întâmplător, v *tihisescu = întâmpla, v *tihisiri = întâmplare *tihisitu = întâmplat *tihnai = calm *tihnai = tihnă *tihnitu = meseriaş *tihomati = ziduri *tihro, tihiradz = norocos *tihtâ = oftică *tihtâ = tuberculoză *tihtosu = tuberculos *tihtusescu = tuberculoză a avea, v *tihtusiri = tuberculoză a avea *tihtusitu = tuberculizat *tihu = zid *tijaki = măsuţă la stână *tiki = moschee *tiki = schit musulman *tikii = tichie *tilalu = vestitor public *tileacu = lucrător într-o baie publică *tilealu = vestitor public *tilefi = jertfă *tilefi = sacrificiu *tileyrafci = telegrafist *tileyrafu = telegramă *tilimi = exerciţiu militar *tilitinâ = piele tăbăcită *tiliyrâfsescu = telegrafia *tiliyrâfsiri = telegrafiere *tiliyrâfsitu = telegrafiat *tiljealu = vestitor public *tiljeanu = vestitor public *tiljiu = tei *tilu = cep *tilu = robinet *timari = ţeselare *timari facu = ţesela, v *timbel = leneş *timbelu = leneş *timbihi = dispoziţie - prevedere *timbihi = ordin *timbihi = recomandare *timbii = dispoziţie - prevedere *timbii = ordin *timbii = recomandare *timbilâki = lenevie *timbiliki = cal de călărit *timinâ = reverenţă *timinâ = temenea *timinei = reverenţă *timinei = temenea *timoni = cârmă *timpuriu = devreme *timpuriu = prematur *timpuriu = timpuriu *timsu = întins *timtu = întins *tindeari = întindere *tindeari = tindere *tindilinâ = sulfină *tindilinâ = sunătoare *tindilinâ = sunătoare *tindilinâ = sunătoare *tindiri = întindere *tindiri = tindere *tindu = întinde, v *tindu = muri, v *tindu = tinde, v *tindu-yomaru = leneş *tingali = beţişor *tingire = vas adânc de aramă sau fontă pt mâncare *tini = tu *tinihai = calm *tinihai = tihnă *tinike = tinichea *tinikei = tinichea *tinikigiu = tinichigiu *tinirami = tineret *tinireatsâ = tinereţe *tinirescu = tineresc *tiniru = tânăr *tinirushcu = tinerel *tinjii = cinste *tinjii = onoare *tinjii = preţ *tinjisescu = onora *tinjisiri = onorare *tinjisitu = onorat *tipico = carte bisericească - tipic *tipsii = tipsie *tiptili = deghizat *tiptili = furiş *tiptili = tiptil *tipu = tipar *tipurescu = sătura *tipusescu = tipări, v *tipuyrafilji = tipografie *tipuyrafu = tipograf *tirânii = tiranie *tiranjiu = chin *tirânsescu = tiraniza *tiranu = tiran *tirbieti = educaţie *tirbietlî = educat *tirbii = educaţie *tiriacâ = magiun cu afion *tiriakiu = amator *tirizii = balanţă *tirliki = fes de bumbac *tirnjeacu = gemen, al treilea *tirnjeats = tripleţi *tirpliki = scul de fir de bumbac *tirsilâki = ghinion *tirsilâki = nenoroc *tirtipci = viclean *tirtipi = şiretlic *tirtipi = tertip *tirufaiu = burduşel *tiryeacliu = amator *tiryeaclî = amator *tiryisescu = potrivi, v *tiryisiri = potrivire *tisâ = tisă - arbore *tisagâ = desagă *tisgeafi = tejghea *tisgireauâ = tejghea *tishi = exact *tishi = tocmai *tiskire = bilet *tiskire = paşaport *tiskire = teşcherea - pungă cu bani *tislimi = dare în primire *tislimi = furnizare *tislimi = încredinţare *tislimi = livrare *tislimi = predare *tislimi, facu = da în primire, v *tislimi, facu = furniza, v *tislimi, facu = încredinţa *tislimi, facu = livra, v *tislimi, facu = preda, v *tiste, tistedz = duzină *tiste, tistedz = pachet *tistimeli = basma *tistimeli = batistă *titizlâki = avariţie *titizu = avar *titlu = titlu *tivikelu = drag *tivikelu = naiv *tivikelu = nebun *tiyâneauâ = carne de porc prăjită *tiyani = gogoaşe *tiyani = tigaie *tiyânjisescu = prăji, v *tiyânsescu = prăji, v *tiyânsitu = prăjit *tiynisescu = prăji, v *tiyru = tigru *tizahi = măsuţă la stână *tizgâ = cingătoare de lână *toacâ = toacă *toafi = amuzant *toafi = ciudat *toamnâ = toamnă *toanâ = tuna, v *toapâ = bomboană *toapâ = bulgăre *toapâ = minge *toapâ = obuz *toapâ = ştiulete *toapâ = testicul *toapâ = tun *toapsec = otrăvitor *toapsec = veninos *toarâ = imediat *toarâ = îndată *toarâ = urmă *toarţiri = toarcere *toblâ = velinţă veche *tocâzâ = casetă de muniţii *tocu = bate toaca, v *tocu = cocoloş *tocu = toca, v *tocu, ref - ânj u toacâ = aminti, v *tocu, ref - ânj u toacâ = gândi, v *tocu, ref - ânj u toacâ = veni în gând, v *tocu, tocuri = dobândă *tocu, tocuri = interes *tocu, tocuri = procent *tombu = bici *tombul = bici *tombularu = bici care are în mână *tomu = tom de carte *tomu = volum de carte *ton = accent *ton = ton *tonna = totdeauna *topâ = bulgăre *topâ = minge *topâ = obuz *topâ = ştiulete *topâ = testicul *topâ = tun *topcâ = minge *topoarâ = topor *topu = cocoloş *topuru = tropot *topuzganâ = măciucă *tora = acum *tora = acum *torcu = lucra pe cineva, v *torcu = pregăti cuiva, v *torcu = pune la cale, v *torcu = toarce, v *torea = acum *tornicu = răzleţ *tornu = întoarce, v *tornu = răspunde, v *tornu = răzgândi, v *tornu = restitui, v *tornu = reveni, v *tornu = schimba în bine, v *tornu = turna, v *tornu di graiu = nu ţine cuvântul dat, v *tornu mintea = converti *torru = urmă *torsu = tors *tortu = tort de fir *toru = urmă *toru = urmă *totna = mereu *totna = totdeauna *totu = bunic *totu = mereu *totu = tot *totuna = mereu *totuna = totdeauna *tozi = praf *tozi = tos, zahăr *tra = ca *trâ = în loc de *trâ = pentru *tracâ = talangă *trâcol = târcol - cerc, roată *trâdzeari = tragere *tradzi = întinde, v ref *tradzi bozâ mari = se ţine fudul *tradzi vimtul = vântul a bate, v *tradziri = tragere *trâfiljiu = lucernă *trâfiljiu = trifoi *trafu = răzor *tragâ = urmă *tragâ = vestigiu *trâgânosu = tărăgănat *tragânu = umflătură la gât *tragu = îndura, v *tragu = întinde până la..., v - geografic *tragu = întinde, v *tragu = porni la drum, v *tragu = retrage, v *tragu = suferi, v *tragu = suporta, v *tragu = trage, v *tragu calea = vedea de drum, v *tragu di.... = suferi de .... *tragu groasi = mare a se da, v *tragu mânâ = renunţa, v *tragu mări = mare a se da, v *tragu niputeari = suferi de boală, v *tragu nitraptili = suferi fff mult, v *tragu tsiyarâ = fuma, v *tragu tu ziyâ = atârna greu la cântar, v *tragu tufekea = descărca arma, v *tragu unâ bana ca .... = duce o viaţă ca..., v *trâhână = trahana *trâhlă = putreziciune de lemn *trahtâ = putregai *tramâ = fir de mătase *tramâ = firul de ţesut *trambâ = schimb *trambâ = trampă *trambâ = troc *trâmbâ = grup *trâmbâ = sul de pânză *trâmbâgi = trampă care face *trâmedzu = broda, v *trâmiljiu = grâu de primăvară *trampâ = schimb *trampâ = trampă *trampâ = troc *trâmurari = tremurat *tramuru = cutremura, v *tramuru = tremura, v *trâmuxescu = înspăimânta, v *trandabotan = floare, specie de *trandafilâ = trandafir *trandafiliu = trandafiriu *trandafiljeatu = trandafiriu *trandafiljeauâ = trandafir *trandafiljeu = trandafir *trandafilu = trandafir *trandafiru = trandafir *trandaflâ = trandafir *trandaflishu = trandafiriu *trandafljeauâ = trandafir *trânduescu = zgudui, v *trapezâ = bancă *trapezâ = masă *trâphână = monetărie *trâpicu = obstacol *trâpicu = şanţ *trâpicu = vâlcea *trâpicu = văgăună *trâpodhu = Carul Mare *trâpodz = Carul Mare *traptu = tras *trapu = obstacol *trapu = şanţ *trapu = vale *trapu = văgăună *trâpuliciu = vâlcea mică *trâpulitsâ = vâlvea mică *trâsaru = tresări, v *trâscâ = trestie *trâshi = exact *trâshi = până - loc *trâshi = tocmai - timp *trâsticu = traistă mică *trastiru = traistă *trastu = traistă *tratu = păsuire *tratu = poliţă *tratu = termen *trâtu = spre *trâxescu = petrece, v *trâyâcicâ = traistă păstorească *trâyânosu = limpede *trazi = dungă *trea = pentru *treacâ = căutat care este *treacâ = convieţuire *treacâ = trecere *treacâtu = vindecare *treamburu = tremur *treamburu = tremura, v *treamu = şopron *treamuru = tremura, v *treatsiri = căutare *treatsiri = trecere *treatsitâ = acord *treatsitâ = armonie *trecu = căutat a fi, v *trecu = circulaţie, a fi în, v *trecu = duce, a o duce bine cu cineva, v *trecu = îmbrăca, v *trecu = străbate, v *trecu = traversa, v *trecu = trăi, v *trecu = trece, v *trecu = vindeca, v *trei = trei *treidzătsi = treizeci *tremuru = tremura, v *tremuru = tremurare *trenu = tren *trescâ = rogoz *trescâ = trestie *tresprâ = treisprezece *tresprâdzatsi = treisprezece *trespratsi = treisprezece *tresprâyinghits = douăzecishitrei *tresprâyinyits = douăzecishitrei *tri = pentru *Triadha = trinitatea *triadzătsi = treizeci *tricâtoari = trecătoare *tricâtoru = trecător *trico = tricou *tric-trac - giocu = table - joc *tricutu = bătrân *tricutu = etate, în *tricutu = trecut *tricutu = vechi *tridzătsi = treizeci *trifiljiu = lucernă *trifiljiu = trifoi *trifirushcu = fraged *trifoljiu = trifoi *trihiredzu = înfiora, v *trihiru = înfiora, v *triiru = treiera, v *trimburari = tremurare *trimburatu = tremurat *trimburu = tremur *trimeari = a treia seară de la naştere *trimedzu = broda, v *trimeri = a treia seară de la naştere *trimiljiu = făină superioară *trimiljiu = grâu de primăvară *trimindinâ = terebentină *trimindzanâ = damigeană *triminii = trimestru *triminjiu = grâu de primăvară *trimiroanji = femeie care ajunează *trimiru = ajunare *trimurâ = tremur *trimurari = tremurare *trindari = monedă de 30 de bani *trioti = morişcă - ţintar *trioti = ţintar *tripsanâ = pâine dumicată în lapte *tripusaki = codobatură - pasăre mică *trisaljiu = colivă *trisayiu = colivă *triscataratu = blestemat *triscataratu = satana *triyeauâ = răscruce de 3 drumuri *triyeauâ = răspântie *triyiru = treiera, v *triyonâ = prepeliţă *troarâ = imediat *trocnâ = leagăn portativ *trocu = murdar *tromu = groază *tropu = chip să.. *tropu = manieră *tropu = mod *troputu = ropot *troputu = tropot *tru = în *tru = întru *tru = pe *trubari = turbare *trubatu = turbat *trubu = tulbura, v *truhisescu = ascuţi, v *truho = tocilă *trumarâ = spaimă *trumâxescu = speria, v *trumbâ = sul de pânză *trumbetâ = trompetă *trumbici = trâmbiţaş *trumbuescu = trâmbe a face, v *trumpetâ = trompetă *trumuxeacu = înspăimânta, v *trumuxeacu = speria, v *trumuxescu = înspăimânta, v *trumuxescu = înspăimânta, v *trumuxescu = speria, v *trunduescu = cutremura, v *trunduescu = zgudui, v *truoarâ = îndată *truposu = corpolent *truposu = trupeş *trupu = trup *trupuescu = încarna, v *trupuescu = întrupa, v *trupuitu = întrupat *trupuliciu = trupuşor *trusâ = curte *trushii = murat *trushină = împletitură fir din păr de capră *truxescu = ascuţi, v *tsâfnusescu = ţâfnă a avea, v *tsâfnusitu = ţâfnă care are *tsâfuni = vâltoare *tsai = bobina cu fir pt război *tsal.... = soţia lui.. *tsâlaru = celar *tsâlaru = pivniţă *tsâlaru = subsol *tsalpâ = urdoare *tsâlposu = urduros *tsâlpusescu = urduros a deveni, v *tsâlpusiri = urdori, formare de *tsâlpusitu = urdori care are *tsâlufrâ = zuluf *tsângadhi = oaie fără miel *tsângârsulâ = sulă *tsângaru = cizmar *tsâni = cine *tsântsânâ = balama, v *tsântsânâ = crăpătură *tsântsaru = ţânţar *tsânu = abţine, v *tsânu = curaj a avea, v *tsânu = întreţine, v *tsânu = rezista, v *tsânu = susţine, v *tsânu = ţine, v *tsânutu = ţinut *tsâpâlicu = pisc *tsaparico = amoniac *tsâparu = negustor de ţapi *tsapatsucu = terchea-berchea *tsâpitu = linişte *tsâpitu = nimeni *tsâpitu = ţipenie *tsapu = săpa, v *tsapu = ţap *tsâpurnâ = corcoduşă - specie de *tsâpurnjeauâ = corcoduşă - specie de *tsâpurnjeu = corcoduş - specie de *tsâpurnu = corcoduş - specie de *tsarâ = pâmânt *tsarâ = ţărână *tsarâ galbinâ = humă *tsârâpânescu = cerşetoresc *tsârâpânu = cerşetor *tsârâpânu = cerşetor *tsârcoljiu = ţarc mic *tsarcu = generaţie *tsarcu = ţarc *tsârcuescu = ţărcui, v *tsârhă = opincar *tsârlosu = om de nimic *tsârmâ = os deplasat *tsârnâpuljiu = vrabie *tsârosu = slab ca un ţâr *tsârpuljiu = pasăre *tsartsaracu = iarbă, specie de *tsârtsâracu = pământ sec *tsârtsârescu = sfârli la prăjire, v *tsârtsâri = sfârlire din prăjire *tsârtsârosu = zdrenţuros *tsâruflâ = zuluf *tsâruharu = opincar *tsâruhi = opincă *tsâruhi = opinci *tsâsâtoru = ţesător *tsâsâturâ = ţesătură *tsâseari = ţesere *tsasu = circula, v *tsasu = dute-vino *tsasu = pune la cale, v *tsasu = ţese, v *tsâsutu = ţesut *tsâtsâ = ţâţă *tsâtsosu = ţâţos *tsâtsuescu = alăpta cu ţâţa, v *tsâtsuiri = alăptare *tsâtsuit = alăptat *tsâyârsescu = prăji, v *tsâyârsitu = prăjit *tsayi = bobina cu fir pt război *tsărnâ = ţărână *tsea = acea *tsea = aceie *tsea = cea *tsea = zicea *tseafi = ger *tseao = aceea *tseapâ = ceapă *tsearâ = ceară *tsearâ = lumânare *tsearâ = lumânare *tsearbâ = cerboaică *tseatsiri = năut *tseatsiru = seceră *tsecara = cu toate acestea *tsecara = deşi *tsecara = şi ce dacă *tsecă = cu toate acestea *tsecă = deşi *tsecă = şi ce dacă *tselii = chilie *tselu = cel *tsemu = mergem *tsemu = spunem *tsemu = zicem *tserbu = cerb *tsercljiu = cerc *tseritsâ = dudă *tserkiu = cerc *tsermandelu = lemn galben *tsernu = cerne, v *tseru = cer *tseru = cer - arbore *tseru = cere, v *tseru = cerşi, v *tseshtucari = oricare *tseu = acel *tsi = ca *tsi = care *tsi = cât *tsi = căruia *tsi = ce *tsi = cine *tsi = de care *tsi = de ce *tsi = în care *tsi = pe care *tsi = pentru care *tsicara = cu toate acestea *tsicara = deşi *tsicara = şi ce dacă *tsicnâ = ger *tsicnâ = miros de mâncare scrumată *tsicna-prefte = şezătoare *tsicnusescu = perpeli, v *tsicnusiri = perpelire *tsicnusitu = scrumat *tsicoarâ = cicoare *tsiflâ = ţâfnă *tsifnâ = ţâfnă *tsiketâ = vestă *tsilar = beci, subsol *tsilaru = celar *tsilaru = pivniţă *tsilaru = subsol *tsilii = celulă *tsili-pai = om de nimic *tsili-pai = terchea-berchea *tsilistrâ = puşcoci *tsilistrâ = rază *tsilu = pasăre cu cuib atârnat *tsimbidhâ = cleşte mic *tsimbidhâ = pensetă *tsimbistrâ = cleşte *tsimtu = încins *tsimuricâ = cimbrişor - plantă erbacee *tsinâ = cină *tsinari = cinare *tsinatu = cinat, care a cinat *tsindzacâ = cinzeacă *tsindzacu = cinzeacă *tsindzăts = cinzeci *tsindzeari = încingere *tsindzi = cinci *tsindzifâ = zisifă - fructul zisifului *tsindzifeu = zisif - pom *tsindziru = greier *tsingâli = crestătură la ureche *tsinghilacu = cârlig de împletit *tsinghinu = bogat *tsinghinu = îmbogăţit *tsingrimi = ger mare *tsingu = încinge, v *tsingu = zinc *tsinitură = ghicitoare *tsiniva = cineva *tsinjitură = ghicitoare *tsintsi = cinci *tsintsifâ = sâmbure de roşcovană *tsintsirlu = cincilea, al *tsintsiru = greiere *tsintsuru = sticlete *tsinu = cina, v *tsinushcari = oricare *tsipâ = pojghiţă *tsipâ = prapure *tsipâ = văl subţire *tsipâ = voal *tsipare = panglică *tsipicâ = cepuşoară *tsipilacu = creştet *tsipuni = haină bărbătească *tsipuni = haină lunga *tsipurâ = drojdie *tsipurari = înmugurire *tsipurari = mugurire *tsipuredzu = îmnuguri, v *tsipurishi = rachiu de comină *tsipuru = drojdie *tsipuru = mugur *tsirboanji = cerboaică *tsirbonjiu = cerb *tsirboplu = cerb mic *tsircljedzu = încercui, v *tsireari = cerere *tsirimonji = ceremonie *tsirimonji = complimente *tsiripanji = cerşetor *tsiripedzu = ciripi, v *tsiripuljiu = pasăre jumulită *tsiritonjiu = cerşetor *tsiritoru = cerşetor *tsiritoru = cerşetor *tsirneari = cernere *tsirnutu = cernut *tsirotu = plasture *tsirtseljiu = cercel *tsirtselu = cercel *tsiru = ciur *tsiru = scrumbie *tsirutoru = par cu crăcane *tsisci = ceva *tsisci = nuştiuce *tsi-shciu = ceva *tsi-shciu = nuştiuce *tsisprâ = cincisprezece *tsisprâdzatsi = cincisprezece *tsisprâyinghits = douăzecişicinci *tsitati = cetate *tsitsi = carne - la copii *tsitsiroanji = maramă albă pe cap *tsitsiviljiu = ciocârlie *tsiurari = ciripire *tsiuratu = ciripit *tsiuru = ciripi, v *tsiuru = ciripit *tsiuru = şuiera , v *tsiuru = ţipa, v *tsiushtiucari = oricare *tsiva = ceva *tsiva = cumva *tsiva = nimic *tsivali = ţandără *tsivicusescu = adapta, v *tsivicusescu = ajusta, v *tsivii = cui *tsiyarâ = ţigară *tsiyaret = ţigaret *tsiyareti = ţigaret *tsiyâridhâ = jumară *tsiyâridhâ = jumări de porc *tsiyâripsescu = prăji, v *tsiyâripsiri = prăjire *tsiyâripsitu = prăjit *tsiyarohartâ = foiţă de ţigară *tsiyârsescu = prăji, v *tsiyârsiri = prăjire *tsiyârsitu = prăjit *tsoapitu = bâtă *tsopâ = pâine, bucată mare de *tsopitu = bâtă *tsucalu = ţucal - oală de noapte *tsucuiescu = bea, v *tsulubetu = vârf *tsulufrâ = perciuni *tsungrusulâ = sulă *tsungursulâ = sulă *tsupari = beteală *tsupata = şontâc *tsupatâ = secure mare *tsupâtici = secure mică *tsupu = prunc *tsurtsufi = bătaie *tsurtsuleu = vârf *tsurtsuljeanu = ciocârlie *tsurtsurescu = tsârâi, v *tsurtsuriri = ţârâire *tsurtsuritu = ţârâit *tsutsuleu = vârf *tsutsulicu = vârf *tsutsundreu = sticlete *tsutsundriu = sticlete *tsutsuru = sfârc de ureche *tu = în *tu = între *tu = la *tu = peste *tu = tău *tu ayinj = asupra faptului *tubâ = grup *tubâbii = cârd *tubâbii = ceată *tubâbii = grup *tubacu = tabac *tucâ = catârcă *tucâ = ducere *tucari = baterea toacei *tucatu = anunţat prin toacă *tucini = tăciune *tuciu = tuci *tufâ = moţ *tufâ = tufă *tufani = boschet *tufani = vijelie *tufeki = armă *tuficci = puşcaş *tuficsescu = împuşca, v *tufikeauâ = împuşcătură *tufikisescu = împuşca, v *tufikljeauâ = împuşcătură *tufishu = boschet *tufishu = tufiş *tufos = stufos *tufusescu = stufos a deveni, v *tugearlâki = comerţ *tugearlâki = negustorie *tugearu = comerciant *tugearu = comerciant *tugearu = negustor *tugirescu = negustoresc *tuhinipsescu = dimineaţă, a se scula de... *tuhinipsescu = porni la drum de dimineaţă *tuiagâ = toiag *tuiagu = toiag *tukeari = topire *tukescu = distruge, v *tukescu = epuiza, v *tukescu = istovi, v *tukescu = snopi, v *tukescu = toca, v *tukescu = topi, v *tukiri = topire *tukisescu = dobândă, a da cu, v *tukisiri = dobândă, dare cu *tukisit = dobândă, dat cu *tukitâ = topire *tukitu = consumat *tukitu = deteriorat *tukitu = topit *tukitu = uzat *tulâ = cărămidă *tulburu tulbura, v *tulburu tulbure *tulescu buimăci, v *tulescu zăpăci, v *tuliri = zăpăcire în bătaie *tulitu = uluit *tulu = tort de in *tulu = zăpăcit *tulumbâ furtun *tulumbâ pompă *tulumbâ tulumbă *tulumbagi = pompier *tumaciu = tăiţei *tumbâ = dâmb *tumbâ = mormânt *tumbâ = movilă *tumbâ = tumbă - rostogolire *tumbiki = tutun de narghilea *tumnârescu = toamnă, de *tumnâriu = toamnă bună *tumnaticu = tomnatic *tumnishu = tomniu, de toamnă *tumsu = nefericit *tumsu = tuns *tumtsea = atunci *tumtu = nefericit *tumtu = tuns *tuna = revărsat peste măsură, ca Dunărea *tunâ = tuna, v *tunârescu = toamnă, de *tunâretsu = tomnatic *tundeari = tundere *tundiri = tundere *tundu = tunde, v *tungi = bronz *tungi = tuci *tungiu = bronz *tungiu = tuci *tunisescu = căi, v *tunisescu = pocăi, v *tunjisescu = pocăi, v *tunu = tunet *tunusescu = căi, v *tunusescu = pocăi, v *tunusiri = pocăinţă *Tunuzâ = Tunis *tunuzâ = tunisian *tuonti = întradevăr *tupalu = şchiop *tupangi = pistol *tupcalâ = clei *tupci = artilerist *tupoarâ = topor *tuporu = topor *tuptangiu = toptangiu *tuptani = toptan *tupucu = toc de gheată *tupurâshti = toporişcă *tupuritsu = toporaş *tupuzganâ = măciucă *tupuzganâ = măciucă *tupuzi = buzdugan *tupuzu = buzdugan *tura = acum *turâ = acum *turâ = sigiliu *turâshti = târlă *turauâ = tura - monograma sultanului *turbari = mânie *turbari = turbare *turbatu = turbat *turbedzu = turba, v *turbetâ = trompetă *turbu = orbul găinilor *turbu = turba, v *turbur = tulbura, v *turburari = tulburare *turburatu = tulburat *turburi = tulbure *turburu = tulbura, v *turburu = tulbure *turcami = turcime *turcanacatu = îndrăcit *turcanacatu = răul răilor *turcârii = turcime *turcu = rău *Turcu = Turc *turculescu = rostogoli, v *turculitu = zvârcolit *turfandâ = trufanda *turinosu = glacial *turinu = crivăţ *turkipsescu = turci, v *turlii = fel *turlii turlii = fel de fel *turlu = nebun *turmâ = turmă *turnari = întoarcere *turnatâ = întoarcere *turnatu = arcuit *turnatu = întors *turnatu = restabilit *turnâturâ = întoarcere *turnă = ştiucă *turnipsescu = fasona, v *turnipsescu = forma, v *turnipsescu = modela, v *turonu = turn *turpani = tulpan *turro = turn *turshii = murături *turtâ = bureţi - ciupercă *turtâ = turtă *turtâ = turtă *turtoari = toartă *turtseari = toarcere *turtsescu = turcesc *turturâ = turturea *turturâ = turturică *turtureauâ = turturea *turtureauâ = turturică *turumbetâ = trompetă *turungiu = oranj *turungiu = portocaliu *turushti = târlă *Turxâ = Turcoaică *turyisitu = ascuţit *tusheari = tuşire *tushedzu = tuşi, v *tushescu = tuşi, v *tusi = tuse *tusi arauâ = tuse măgărească *tutauna = întotdeauna *tutauna = totdeauna *tutâ-unâ = întotdeauna *tutâ-unâ = totdeauna *tutcali = clei *tutdiunâ = mereu *tutiputâ = avere animală *tutiputâ = marfă *tutu = însushi *tutu = mereu *tutu = tot *tutuâoarâ = deasemenea *tutumi = tutun *tutuna = mereu *tutungi = tutungiu *tutuni = tutun *tuvlâ = cărămidă *tuvlaru = cărămidar *tuvletâ = maramă *uari = ouare *uatu = ouat *ubdzătsi = optzeci *ublâncu = oblânc *uboru = curte *uboru = obor *ucarcu = oca, în greutate de o oca *ucă = oca *uciu = măgar *ucnă = fard *udai = cameră *udâitsâ = cămăruţă *udaljiu = umezeală *udari = udare *udatu = udat *udâturâ = udătură *udă = cameră *udă = cameră *udici = cămăruţă *udicu = cămăruţă *udiseatsâ = potrivire *udisescu = potrivi, v *udisiri = potrivire *udopsu = ordine *udu = ud *udu = uda, v *udu = urină *udu gura = bea, v *udzârari = uger, creştere în uger *udzârâtâ = uger mare care are *udzarcâ = uger mare care are *udzâri = uger *udziru = uger *ufelii = folos *ufelii = utilitate *ufilisescu = folosi, v *uftare = oftare *uftecu = carte bisericească - octoih *uftedzu = ofta, v *uftehâ = carte bisericească - octoih *ufticari = ofticare *ufticatu = ofticat *ufticosu = ofticos *uftikedzu = oftica, v *ugeacu = coş de fum *ugeacu = familie *ugeacu = horn *ugeacu = neam *ugeacu = ogeac - horn *ugeacu = vatră *ugeaki = familie *ugeaki = neam *ugeaki = ogeac - horn *ugeaki = vatră *ugoadâ = eventualitate *ugoadâ = întâmplare *ugradâ = ogradă *ugrâdisescu = găsi, v *ugudescu = întâmpla, v *ugudiri = întâmplare rea *uguri = augur, bun *uguri = noroc, cu *ugurlitica = noroc, cu *ugurliu = augur, de bun *ugurliu = norocos *uhealji = ţipar *uheauâ = şarpe *uheauâ = ţipar *uheauâ = viperă *uheauâ = viperă *uhinatu = răutăcios *uhtapodhi = polip *uhtari = oftare *uhtatu = uftat *uhtedzu = ofta, v *uhtedzu = ofta, v *uhticari = ofticare *uhticatu = ofticat *uhticosu = ofticos *uhtikedzu = oftica, v *uiaru = oier *uidescu = potrivi, v *uidii = asemănare *uidii = pereche *uidisescu = potrivi, v *uidizmâ = potrivire *uiguni = potrivit *uimâ = abces *uimâ = inflamaţie *uimâ = tumoare *uimi = oime - multe oi *uinâ = oime - multe oi *uinjisescu = uimi, v *uinjisitu = uimit *uinu = ovin *uirescu = oiesc - de la oi *uiriu = oi multe *uitsâ = oiţă *ujacu = horn *uke = fire *uke = obicei *ukealiu = nărăvaş *ukeanu = ocean *uki = lovitură ratată *ukidu = chiciură *ulalecu = barză *ularu = olar *ulcioru = ulcior - furuncul la ochi *ulcioru = ulcior - vas *uldzescu = ologi, v *ulealecu = barză *ulicâ = ulcică *ulitsâ = stradă *ulitsâ = uliţă *uljiulecu = barză *ulmâ = urmă *ulmicari = adulmecare *ulmicatu = adulmecat *ulmicu = adulmeca, v *ulmu = ulm *ulogu = olog *ultu = uita, v *uludziri = ologire *uludzitu = ologit *ululecu = barză *umbârnari = ofilire de boală câinească *umbârnatu = supt la faţă *umbârnedzu = boală uscată a avea, v *umblisescu = modela, v *umbrâ = protecţie *umbrâ = străin - fig *umbrâ = strigoi - fig *umbrâ = umbră *umbrâ = vârcolac - fig *umbratâ = umbrar *umbratu = umbrit *umbrelâ = umbrelă *umbrosu = fermecat *umbrosu = umbros *umbrosu = umbros *umflari = umflare *umflatu = umflat *umflâturâ = umflătură *umflu = bate pe cineva, v *umflu = ciordi, v *umflu = fura, v *umflu = umfla, v *umiditati = umiditate *umilii = convorbire *uminâtati = umanitate *umineashti = omeneşte *uminescu = omenesc *uminilji = omenie *uminitati = umanitate *umiru = umăr *umpleari = umplere *umplu = împlini, v *umplu = încărca arma, v *umplu = umple, v *umplu caplu = convinge, v *umplu, li = frică a avea, v *umplu, li = speria, v *umsu = uns *umtosu = untos *umtu = uns *umtu = uns *umtu = unt *umturâ = untură *umuti = speranţă *umzescu = cuveni, v - a se cuveni *umzescu = părea, v *umzescu = potrivi, v - a i se potrivi cuiva, *umzescu = semăna cu cineva , v *umzescu = sta bine cuiva, v *unâ = deopotrivă *unâ = îndată *unâ = întâi *unâ = întrucât *unâ = la fel *unâ = prima *unâ cu... = asociat cu .... *unâ -oarâ = altădată *unâ -oarâ = cândva *unâ -oarâ = odată *unâshunâ = dintr-o dată *unâshunâ = imediat *unâshunâ = imediat *unâshunâ = imediat *unâsprâ = unsprezece *unâsprâdzatsi = unsprezece *unâsprâyinghits = douăzecişiunu *unâ-unâ = mereu, mereu *unâ-unâ = neîncetat *undâ = capriciu *undâ = toane *undâ = undă *undâ = val *undâ = val *undâlacâ = dijmuire *undari = clocotire *undari = fierbere în unde *undari = ondulare *undatu = clocotit *undatu = dat în clocot *undatu = ondulat *undedzu = fierbe în clocot, v *undedzu = fierbe, v *undedzu = ondula, v *undedzu = valuri a face, v *undreauâ = andrea *undulâki = diurnă *undulâki = salariu zilnic *undulemnu = ulei *undulemnu = untdelemn *undzeari = ungere *undzeari = ungere *undzescu = asemăna, v *undzescu = cuveni, v - a se cuveni *undzescu = părea, v *undzescu = potrivi, v - a i se potrivi cuiva, *undzescu = semăna cu cineva , v *undzescu = sta bine cuiva, v *undziri = potrivire *undzitâ = bună-cuviinţă *undzitâ = potrivire *undzitu = arătos *undzitu = bărbat arătos *undzitu = potrivit *unglji = copită *unglji = unghie *ungljicâ = unghie mică *ungu = unge, v *ungu = unge, v *ungu = vărui, v *ungu = zugrăvi *ungu = zugrăvi, v *unidâ = omidă *unidhâ = omidă *unjisescu = uimi, v *unjitsâ = undiţă *unjitu = uimit *unjizi = chip *unjizi = efigie *untulemnu = ulei *untulemnu = untdelemn *unu = un *unzescu = asemăna, v *unzescu = cuveni, v - a se cuveni *unzescu = părea, v *unzescu = potrivi, v - a i se potrivi cuiva, *unzescu = semăna cu cineva , v *unzescu = sta bine cuiva, v *uothurâ = utrenie-rugăciune de dimineaţă *upârescu = opări, v *upârimi = opărire *upâriri = opărire *upâritu = fierbinte *upâritu = opărit *upâriturâ = opăritură *upurescu = opări, v *urâ = ură *urâcinâ = binecuvântare *uraciu = agricultor *uraciu = plugar *urâciuni = binecuvântare *urâciuni = binecuvântare *urâciuni = binecuvântare *urâciuni = dorinţă *urâciuni = urare *uraniu = albastru *urano = cer *urari = felicitare - acţiunea de a felicita *urari = urare *urâteatsâ = fapte rele *urâteatsâ = urâţenie *urâtsăscu = urâtsi, v *uratu = felicitat *uratu = urat *urâtu = negru *urâtu = periculos *urâtu = urât *urâţami = urâţenie *urăscu = plictisi, v *urăscu = sătura, v *urăscu = urî, v *urbari = noroc chior *urbari = orbire *urbari = patimă oarbă *urbari = prostie *urbeatsâ = orbire *urcini = binecuvântare *urciuni = binecuvântare *urdâ = urdă *urdhâ = urdă *urdhii = armată *urdhii = hoardă *urdhii = puhoi de lume *urdhii di puji = stol de păsări *urdii = armată *urdii = hoardă *urdii = puhoi de lume *urdii di pulji = stol de păsări *urdinatu = diaree *urdinatu = frcventat *urdini = brazdă *urdini = şir *urdinu = brazdă *urdinu = circula, v *urdinu = ordin *urdinu = perinda, v *urdinu = şir *urdinu, ref = diaree a avea, v *urdzâcâ = urzică *urdzâcami = urzicar *urdzâcoanji = plăcintă de urzici *urdzâcu = urzica, v *urdzâri = urzire *urdzâshoru = orz mic *urdzatu = orz care a mâncat, v *urdzâtu = urzit *urdzâturâ = urzeală *urdzâturâ = urzitură *urdzăscu = urzi, v *ureaclji = ureche *ureaclji di disagâ = ochiul desagii *uredzu = ura, v *urfânami = sărăcime *urfânâpsiri = orfan, râmânere *urfânâtati = sărăcime *urfâneatsâ = sărăcie *urfânescu = priva, v *urfânescu = sărăci, v *urfânipsescu = orfan a deveni, v *urfânipsitu = orfan rămas *urfâniri = orfan, râmânere *urfanj = sărăcie *urfanji = săraci mulţi *urfânjilji = sărăcie *urfii = curte marţială *urgheari = orbire *urghescu = orbi, v *urghii = braţ, lungimea unui *urghii = distanţa dintre braţe întinse lateral *urghii = stânjen - aprox 2 m *urghiri = orbire *urghishalui = orbeşte *urghisiri = blestemare *urghisiri = urgisire *urghitu = orbit *uricljeari = urechi mari, creştere de *uricljeatu = măgar *uricljeatu = urecheat *uricljedzu = urechi mari a creşte cuiva, v *uricljiushi = urechiuşă *uritsâ = clipă *uritsâ, tu = îndată *urixescu - mi = poftă a avea, v *urixiri = poftire *urixitu = dorit *urixitu = poftit *urizu = orez *urizu = orez *urkisescu = jura, v *urkisiri = jurare *urkisitu = jurat *urlari = urlare *urlari = urlet *urlu = arunca, v *urlu = deochia, v *urlu = repezi, v *urlu = striga, v *urlu = urla, v *urlu = vârî, v *urlu = vui, v *urmâ = dâră *urmâ = pas *urmâ = urmă *urmani = pădure *urminii = sfat *urminilji = sfat *urminipsescu = consilia, v *urminipsescu = sfătui, v *urminipsiri = consiliere *urminipsiri = sfătuire *urminipsitu = consiliat *urminipsitu = sfătuit *urnâ = găleată *urneki = exemplu *urneki = model *urneki = speţă *urnipsescu = consilia, v *urnipsescu = sfătui, v *urnipsiri = consiliere *urnipsiri = sfătuire *urnipsitu = consiliat *urnipsitu = sfătuit *urnjescu = năvăli, v *urnjescu = porni, i *urnjescu = urni, v *urnjii = pustiu *urnjiri = năpustire *urnjitu = năpustit *ursâ = urs *ursâ = ursoaică *ursaru = ursar *ursescu = comanda, v *ursescu = dispune, v *ursescu = domina, v *ursescu = dori, v *ursescu = pofti, v *ursescu = pofti, v *ursescu = stăpâni, v *ursiri = destin *ursiri = dominare *ursiri = dorinţă *ursiri = menire *ursiri = poftă *ursiri = poftire *ursitâ = destin *ursitâ = soartă *ursitor = ursitor *ursitu = comandat *ursitu = destinat *ursitu = invitat *ursitu = poftit *ursitu = stabilit *ursoplu = ursuleţ *ursu = urs *ursuscu = ursuz *ursuzlâki = ursuzenie *ursuzu = ursuz *urtacu = camarad *urtacu = ortac *urtacu = prieten *urtacu = tovarăş *urtauâ = ceată *urteatsâ = fapte rele *urteatsâ = urâţenie *urthânictu = deschis complet *urthânictu = deschis total *urticâ = urzică *urtsâri = urâţire *urtsâtu = urâţit *urucini = binecuvântare *uruloyi = ceasornic *uruluyă = ceasornic *uruteatsâ = fapte rele *uruteatsâ = urâţenie *urutsami = urâţenie *urutsâri = uruţire *urutsâtu = urâţit *urutsăscu = urâtsi, v *urutu = urât *urvalâ = ruină *uryii = braţ, lungimea unui *uryii = distanţa dintre braţe întinse lateral *uryii = mânie *uryii = stânjen - aprox 2 m *uryii = urgie *uryisescu = blestema, v *uryisescu = urgisi, v *uryisitu = blestemat *uryisitu = urgisit *usâcosu = apă din prima spălare a lânii, cu *usâcu = apă din prima spălare a lânii *usâcu = slăbi, v *usâcu = soc *usâcu = usca, v *usândzâ = osânză *usândzi = osânză *uscâciosu = uscăcios *uscâciuni = secetă *uscâciuni = uscăciune *uscari = uscare *uscati = urzici uscate *uscâticiu = secetă *uscâtishu = secetă *uscatu = uscat *uscatu = uscat - pământ *uscâturâ = băţ mic *uscâturâ = lemn uscat *uscâturâ = uscătură *ushafi = compot - specie de *ushi = uşă *ushmaru = balmoş - mâncare ciobănească *usicu = oscioru *usii = esenţă *usii = fiinţă *usii = fond *usii = pricepere *usii = substanţă *usilescu = apleca, v *usmacu = baniţă *usmeti = serviciu *usmeti = treabă *usmikearu = servitor *uspetsu = banchet *uspetsu = invitare *uspetsu = ospăţ *uspetsu = petrecere *uspitedzu = ospăta, v *uspitlâki = amiciţie *uspitoanji = amică *uspitoanji = prietenă *uspitsâlji = amiciţie *uspitsâlji = amiciţie *uspitsâlji = pritenie *usprâdzatsi = unsprezece *usprâyinghits = douăzecişiunu *usprăs = unsprezece *ustă = meşter *usturâ = urzeală la război *usturari = usturare *usturatu = usturat *usturimi = usturime *usturu = stâlp *usturu = ustura, v *usturu = usturime *usucu = apă din prima spălare a lânii *usucu = soc *usucu = usca, v *usuli = manieră *usuli = măsură în fapte *usuli = metodă *usuli = regulă, cu *usuli = şiretlic *utâ = vultur *utentsâ = ameţeală de cap *utentsâ = durere de cap *uti = nici *uti tora = chiar acum *utlâki = plată de păşunat *utrai = şnur *utri = burduf de vin sau ulei *utsidu = ucide, v *uvedzu = ovăz *uvrescu = evreiesc *Uvreu, Uvreauâ = Evreu *uvye = betelie *uzmikearu = servitor *uzu = canal de bucătărie *uzun = prost *uzungiovâ = latăm - prelungită *uzungiovâ = prelungit *uzunu = prostănac *va = vrea, v *va... = voi...vei...va...vom....veţi....vor *vacâ = prost *vacâ = vacă *vâcâreadzâ = văcăreaţă - loc de odihnă pt vaci *vâcâreasâ = femeie grasă şi leneşă *vâcâreatsâ = văcăreaţă - loc de odihnă pt vaci *vâcârii = cireadă mare *vâcâroiu = vaci multe *vâcaru = văcar *vâcâti = sezon *vâcâti = timp *vâcfescu = bisericesc *vâcufescu = bisericesc *vâcufi = instituţie religioasă *vâdâni, vâdănji = locul unde trăieşte cineva *vade = termen *vadimii = termen *vâfii = vopsea *vagabondu = vagabond *vahi = poate *vahi = poate *vahti = arşiţă *vahti = timp *vahti = toi *vai = bocitoare *vai = laur *vai = voi...vei...va...vom....veţi....vor *Vaiu = Duminica Floriilor *vâkicâ = văcuţă *vâkii = broderie *vâlâmă = herghelegiu *vâlândusescu = chinui *vâlani = ghindă *vali = vale *vali, valadz = guvernator *vâlicâ = vâlcea *valitsâ = valiză *vâljiurâ = vâlcea *vâlmâ = herghelegiu *vâlmă = herghelegiu *vâlment = război *vâlmicu = herghelegiu mic *vâloagâ = poiană *valsamu = balsam *vâltoari = vâltoare *vâltoru = vultur *vâltosu = mocirlos *valtu = altul *valtu = loc mlăştinos *vâlvâtoru = urzitoare *vamâ = vamă *vampiru = vampir *vânâtati = deşertăciune *vânatu = zadarnic *vânâtu = zadarnic *vâncu = stângaci *vândaki = mănuchi *vândaki = mănuchi *vangâ = arşic mare *vângânescu = bâzâi, v *vângânescu = zbârnâi, v *vângâniri = bâzâit *vângânitu = zbârnit *vângheljiu = evanghelie *vângheljiu = evanghelie *Vanghilizmo = Bunavestire *vângu = stângaci *vantsu = avânt *vâpsescu = vopsi, v *vâpsiri = vopsire *vâpsitu = colorat *vâpsitu = nefericit *vâpsitu = trist *vâpsitu = vopsit *vâpsitură = colorare *vapsu = nefericit *varacolacu = balaur *varacolacu = dragon *varacolacu = vampir *varacolacu = vârcolac *vârâguci = inel *vârâguciu = inel *vârâgutsu = cerc *varai-vara = încet, încet *vâraki = poleială *vâraki = poleit *vârakiu = poleială *vârakiu = poleit *vârâoarâ = niciodată *varcâ = barcă *varcagi = barcagiu *vârcârsescu = îmbarca, v *varco = mlaştină *vârculacu = balaur *vârculacu = dragon *vârculacu = vampir *vârculacu = vârcolac *vârcusescu = împotmoli, v *vârcusitu = înnourat *vârdzari = plăcintă cu verdeţuri *varelă = butoi *vârelji = butoi *vârgâredzu = bulgariza *vâriga = jur împrejur *varinge = până la *vârî = vreuna *vârlescu = ameţi, v *vârlescu = căpia, v *varliga = târcoale *vârliga = jur împrejur *vârligalui = jur împrejur *vârligosu = rotund *vârligu = încercui, v *vârligu = înconjoura, v *vârlu = capiu *vârnâoarâ = niciodată *vârnâ-oarâ = vreodată *vârnâ-oarâ, di = la anul *vârnu, vârnâ = cineva *vârnu, vârnâ = nici unul, nici una *vârnu, vârnâ = nimeni *vârnu, vârnâ = vreun, vreuna *vârnui, a = nici unuia *vârnui, a = nimănui *vârnuljei, a = nici uneia *varoshi = suburbie *vâroshi = suburbie *vârstâ = etate *vârstâ = vârstă *vârstnic al... = vârstnic - de aceiaşi vârstă *vârteanitsâ = vârtelniţă *vârtenitsâ = vârtelniţă *vârticonitsâ = scrânciob *vârtosu = foarte *vârtosu = puternic *vârtosu = vârtos *vârtushami = vigoare *vârtushescu = învârtoşa, v *vârtuti = forţă *vârtuti = putere *vârtuti = tărie *vârtuti = vârtute - putere *vârtuti = vigoare *varu = povară *vâru = vreun *vârvârilji = barbarie *varvaru = barbar *vârvurâ = morişcă bâzâitoare *vârvurâ = morişcă sfârâitoare *vârvurâ = rotocol *Vâryâru = Bulgar *vâryescu = certa, v *vâryescu = dojeni, v *vâryescu = zori, v *vârzâ = vânătaie *vâsâlii = veselie *vâsânâpsescu = chinui, v *vasanu = chin *vâscânii = vrajă *vâscu = vâsc *vâshcă = arşice *vâshclje = arşic *vâshclje = schioapă *vashe = roşietic *vasilacu = busuioc *vasilco = busuioc *vasileacu = busuioc *vâsileacu = busuioc *vâsilii = împărăţie *vâsilii = regat *vâsilikeashti = împărăteşte *vâsilikescu = regal *vâsilikescu = regesc *vâsilipsescu = domni, v *vasiliu = împărăţie *vasiliu = regat *vâsilje = rege *vâsiljeacu = busuioc *vasilji = plantă, specie de *vâsiljie = regesc *vasiloanji = plăcintă de Sân Văsâi *vâsiloanji = regină *vasiloplu = prinţ *vasilsâ = regină *vasiluhore = sat împărătesc *vâstâxescu = rezista *vâstâxescu = suporta, v *vasu = recipient *vasu = vas *vatâ = vată *vâtâlahu = burduf *vâtâmari = asasinare *vâtâmari = omorâre *vâtâmari = ucidere *vâtâmari = vâtămare *vâtâmatu = asasinat *vâtâmatu = istovit *vâtâmatu = omorât *vâtâmatu = ucis *vâtâmatu = vătămat *vâtâmâturâ = avort- la oi *vâtâmâturâ = daună *vâtâmâturâ = lovitură *vâtâmâturâ = pagubă *vâtâmâturâ = vătămătură *vatâmu = omorî, v *vatâmu = ucide, v *vatâmu = vătăma, v *vatânu = omorî, v *vatrâ = cămin *vatrâ = vatră *vâtricâ = vatră mică *vâtsealâ = doniţă - găleată de lemn *vâtsealâ = fedeleş - butoiaş pt apă *vâtsinâ = vaccin *vâtsinari = vaccinare *vâtsinatu = vaccinat *vâtsinipsescu = vaccina, v *vâxescu = vui, v *vâzescu = vui, v *vâzescu = vui, v *vâziri = vuire *vâziri = vuire, v *vâzitu = fremătat *vazmo = boală de ochi *vazu = vază *vâzurâ = vuiet *vâzurâ = vuiet *veadiri = vedere *vearâ = vară *veardi = verde *veardzâ = verdeţuri *veargâ = vargă *veari = cercel *veashtidu = veşted *veatrâ = vatră *veci, veci, vecio = numai *vecljiu = bătrân *vecljiu = păzi, v *vecljiu = vechi *vecljiu = veghea, v *vedu = căuta, v *vedu = examina, v *vedu = îngriji, v *vedu = vedea, v *veduu = văduv *vegljiu = păzi, v *vegljiu = veghea, v *veki = dar *velâ = văl *veljio = câine alb cu negru *velu = văl *venetcâ = galben veneţian *veneticâ = galben veneţian *verdzu = varză *vergurâ = fecioară *vershâ = vers *vershâ = verset *versu = coborî, v *versu = descăraca puşca, v *versu = vărsa, v *versu = vomita, v *veru = cercel *veru = văr *verunu = vreun *vescu = îmbrăca, v *vescu = înveşmânta, v *vescu = vâsc *veshtu = postav *veshtu = postav *veştimintu = veşmânt *veti = avere *veti = existenţă *veti = fire *veti = putere *veti = sine *veti = tărie *vetsu = învăţa, v *vgatu = plecat *vicljeascu = învechi, v *vicljedzu = învechi, v *vicljimi = vechime *vicljiturâ = vechitură *vicu = măzăriche *videalâ = lampa *videalâ = lumina ochilor *videalâ = lumină *videari = vedere *videari, la = aspect *videlâ = piele de viţel argăsită *videmu = nu cumva *videmu = oare *vidhâ = şurub *vidhuescu = înşuruba, v *vidrâ = vidră *viduescu = văduvi, v *vidushcu = văduvior *vidzutâ = aspect *vidzutâ = înfăţişare *vidzutu = văzut *viglâ = fortăreaţă *viglâ = gaură în meterez *vigljeari = veghere *vigljeatu = supravegheat *vigljeatu = vegheat *vigljedzu = veghea, v *vigljitoari = priveghetoare, v *vigljitoru = paznic *vigu, vigâ = prăjină *vii = canal subteran *vii = pârâiaş *viisescu = grăbi, v *viju, ljeau di = pricepe, v *vikili = vechil - administrator de moşie *vikilimii = procură *vikiljiu = vechil - administrator de moşie *vilâ = furcă de fân *vilâ = nimfă *vilaeti = vilaet - district *vilari = rulou *vilendzâ = velinţă *vilindzâcâ = velinţă mică *vilisescu = găti, v *vilisescu = iubi, v *vilisiri = iubire *vilisitu = iubit *vilunithrâ = acarniţă - perniţă cu ace *vimâ = altar *vimtosu = vântos *vimtu = avânt *vimtu = vânt *vinâ = origine *vinâ = origine *vinâ = sorginte *vinâ = vână *vindeari = vindere *vindicari = vindecare *vindicatu = vindecat *vindicu = vindeca, v *vindiri = vindere *vindu = vinde, v *vindurari = vânturare *vinduredzu = vântura, v *vindutu = vândut *vinduzâ = ventuză *vineari = venire *vineticu = galben veneţian *vingheljiu = evanghelie *viniri = venire *vinitâ = venire *vinita, iasti = veni, v *vinitsăscu = învineţi, v *vinitu = dospit *vinitu = dospit *vinitu = sosit *vinitu = vânăt *vinitu = venit - care a venit *vinitu, lapti = lapte fermentat, acru *vinjeari = venire *vinjiri = venire *Vinjiri = Vineri *vinjitâ = venire *vinjita, iasti = veni, v *vinjiteatsâ = vânătaie *vinjitsăscu = învineţi, v *vinjitu = dospit *vinjitu = sosit *vinjitu = vânăt *vinjitu = venit - care a venit *vinjitu, lapti = lapte fermentat, acru *vinosu = vânos *vint = vânt *vintinari = ofilire *vintinatu = ofilit *vintinu = ofili, v *vintosu = vântos *vintu = vânt *vinturedzu = vântura, v *vinturitsâ = vântoase *vinturu = vântura, v *vintuzâ = ventuză *vintuzâ = ventuză *vipirâ = viperă *vira = mereu *virani = abandonat *virani = deşert *virani = viran, teren *virdeatsâ = verdeaţă *virdicâ = cuvertură *virdzari = plăcintă cu verdeţuri *virdzeauâ = vergea *vireauâ = onoare *virescu = estival *virescu = văratic *virghinâ = fecioară *virghirâ = fecioară *virghireatsâ = feciorie *virgurami = fecioare multe *virin = amărăciune *virin = otravă *virin = venin *virinu = venin *virise = credit *virise = datorie *virise = veresie *virisii, pi = datorie, pe *virisii, pi = gratis *viriu = crivăţ *virnatu = întristat *virniki = lustru *viro = vâltoare *viro = vârtej *virsari = vărsare *virsatu = turnat *virsatu = vărsat *virsâturâ = vărsătură *virtuti = virtute *virucnjeauâ = piersică *virucnjeu = piersic *virukeauâ = piersică *virukeu = piersică *viruki = piersică *virukiu = piersică *virveru = amărăciune înfiorătoare *virveru = ger mare *virveru = geruială *virveru = vifor *virvirari = înfiorare de durere *virviredzu = cutremura de durere, v *virviredzu = înfiora, v *virviridzari = înfiorare de durere *virviridzatu = cutremurat de durere *virviritsâ = veveriţă *virvirosu = glacial *viryeani = loc spaţios *viryii = impozit *viryii = tribut *viryinadhâ = fecioară *viryinescu = feciorelnic *viryirâ = fecioară *viryirâ = fecioară *viryirâtati = feciorie *viryireatsâ = feciorie *viscâmindu = veşmânt *viscutu = îmbrăcat *visect = bisect *vishanâ = vişin *vishanu = vişin *vishinâ = vişină *vishinâ = vişiniu *vishinadhâ = vişinată *vishinatâ = vişinată *vishinatu = vişiniu *vishinu = vişin *vishnâ = vişină *vishnâ = vişiniu *vishti, di-a = casnic *vishti, di-a = menajer *vishtidzăscu = veşteji *vishtijescu = veşteji *vishtijiri = veştejire *vishu, ljeau di = afla, v *vishu, ljeau di = pricepe, v *vishu, ljeau di = seama a-şi da, v *vistâmintu = veşminte *viştijitu = veştejit *viştinâ = veşted lucru *viştizu = ofilit *vitilu = sursă de apă *vitsâ = nuia *vitsâ, cu = plin ochi *vitsârescu = înfiora, v *vitsealâ = doniţă - găleată de lemn *vitsearcu = nărăvaş *vitsearcu = nărăvaş, cal *vitsinami = vecinătate *vitsinami = vecini mulţi *vitsinâpsescu = învecina, v *vitsinatâ = vecinătate *vitsinâtati = vecinătate *vitsinu = vecin *vituljearu = păstor de vătui *vitulji = vătui - miel de un an *vituljiu = vătui - miel de un an *vivlii = carte *vivliuthiki = bibliotecă *viylâ = fortăreaţă *viylâ = gaură în meterez *vizicantâ = vezicătoare *vizicâtoari = vezicătoare *vizini = balanţă mică *viziru = vizir *vizitâ = vizită *vizitedzu = vizita, v *vizne = balanţă mică *vizuescu = broda, v *vizuru = viezure *vlacu = undiţă *vlagâ = energie *vlagâ = forţă *vlagâ = muşchi *vlagâ = muşchi *vlagâ = putere *vlagâ = umiditate *vlagâ = vlagă *Vlah = Armânu *vlâheashti = armâneşte *vlâhescu = armânesc *vlahu-hoarâ = sat armânesc *vlâhutescu = românesc *Vlâhutu = Român *vlakiu = brazdă *vlakiu = canal *vlakiu = gârlă *vlakiu = rigolă *vlami = frate de cruce *vlândzimi = umezeală *vlangâ = umiditate *vlangâ = vlagă *vlângâ = umiditate *vlângosu = umed *vlangu = umed *vlângu = şubred *vlâpsescu = păgubi, v *vlâpsescu = tuberculoză a avea, v *vlâpsescu = vătăma, v *vlapsimu = leziune *vlâpsiri = atacare *vlâpsiri = vătămare *vlâpsitu = tuberculizat *vlâpsiturâ = deteriorare *vlâpsiturâ = stricăciune *vlasfimii = blestem *vlashcâ = năframă *vlâstari = vlăstar *vlâstaru = vlăstar *vlâstaru = vlăstar *vlâsturisescu = lăstări, v *vlâsturisiri = curăţirea copacilor *vlâsturisitu = curăţit *vlâtsurâ = lapoviţă *vlâtsurâ = moină *vlaturâ = lapoviţă *vleghiu = păzi, v *vleghiu = veghea, v *vlekiu = vechi *vlihuru = liber *vlihuru = spaţios *vlihuru = vast *vluhutescu = românesc *vluisescu = binecuvânta, v *vluito = binecuvântare *vluyii = binecuvântare *vluyii = binecuvântare *vluyimenu = binecuvântat *vluyisescu = binecuvânta, v *vluyisiri = binecuvântare *vluyisitu = binecuvântat *voahâ = duhoare *voamiri = vomitare *voamitâ = vomitare *voi = voi *voiu = iubi, v *voiu = trebui, v *voiu = vrea, v *voivodă = domnitor *voivodă = voievod *volâ = voie *volâ = vrere *volbu = învălitor la urzeală *volbu = învelitor pt urzeală *volji = permisiune *volji = permisiune *volji = voie *volji = vrere *voltâ = plimbare *voltâ = promenadă *voltâ = tur *volu = obuz *volvu = învelitor pt urzeală *volvu = sul a face *vombiru = rău ca un vampir *vombiru = rău foarte *vombiru = vampir *vomerâ = brăzdar *vomirâ = brăzdar *vomu = izvorî, v *vomu = vomita, v *vongu = vierme de capră *voranu = borax *vostru = vostru *vovlâ = caracter *vovlâ = fire *vovlâ = temperament *vozâ = butoi *vragu = brazdă *vrâhâsescu = răguşi, v *vrâhnjisescu = răguşi, v *vranâ = vrană - gaură în butoi *vrânjiu = arin *vrânu = nimănui *vrapâ = avânt *vrapâ = grabă *vrapâ = iute *vrapâ = iuţeală *vrapâ = repede *vrapâ = viteză *vrapciu = vrabie *vrâstâ = etate *vrâstâ = vârstă *vrâstnicu = etate, de aceiaşi *vre = bre *vrea = era să... *vrea = trebuie *vreai = era să... *vreaji = vreasc *vreari = amor *vreari = amor *vreari = iubire *vreari = iubire *vreari = vrere *vreashturi = vreascuri *vreavâ = larmă *vreavâ = vacarm *vreavâ = vuiet *vreavâ = zgomot *vreazâ = vreasc *vreri = amor *vreri = iubire *vreri = vrere *vreshturi = vreascuri *vromâ = putoare *vromi = ovăz *vrondu = bubuitură *vrondu = zgomot *vruguescu = brăzda, v *vrumnjearu = puturos *vrundusescu = bubui, v *vrundusescu = zgomot a face, v *vrundusiri = zgomot *vrutu = iubit *vrutu = vrut *vudhelâ = piele de viţel argăsită *vudnicu = lavoar *vuivudă = domnitor *vuivudă = voievod *vuje = soc *vuju = soc *vuju = soc *vulâ = pecete *vulâ = sigiliu *vulâ = ştampilă *vulburâ = praf de puşcă *vulerâ = butoi *vulgârescu = bulgăresc *Vulgaru = Bulgar *vulii = decizie *vulipsescu, v = decide, v *vulipsescu, v = delibera, v *vuljearu = papură *vuloagâ = poiană *vulpi = vulpe *vulpilji = şiretenie *vulponjiu = vulpoi *vultucu = mlaştină *vultucu = smârc *vultur = aito *vulturu = vulturu *vultusescu = împotmoli, v *vultusescu = înnămoli, v *vulusescu = pecetlui *vulusescu = sigila, v *vumbirlâki = răutate de vampir *vumbirlâki = vampir- atitudine de *vumeari = vomitare *vumutu = vomitat *vumuturâ = avorton *vumuturâ = vărsătură *vurcolacu = balaur *vurcolacu = rău foarte *vurcolacu = răutăcios *vurcolacu = vampir *vurcolacu = vârcolac *vurcusescu = înnoura, v *vurdhalu = bici *vurdhalu = vână de bou *vurelâ = butoiaş pt apă *vurgârami = bulgărime *vurgârescu = bulgăresc *Vurgaru = Bulgar *vurlu = capiu *vurtsâ = perie *vurtsusescu = peria, v *vurtuti = tărie *vurtuti = vârtute - putere *vurtuti = vigoare *vurvurâ = roata morii *vuryâ = traistă de piele *Vuryaru = Bulgar *vuryelâ = butoiaş pt apă *vuryiri = ceartă *vuryurescu = bulgăresc *Vuryuru = Bulgar *vurzomu = plasă *vurzonu = plasă *vutanâ = iarbă mirositoare *vutani = iarbă mirositoare *vutâracu = icre roşii sărate *vutinâ = cap *vutselâ = doniţă - găleată de lemn *vutsescu = cufunda, v *vutsescu = plonja, v *vuveatâ = jartieră *vuvetâ = jartieră *vuzescu = vui *vuzescu = vui, v *vuzu = soc *xaminu = semestru *xana = din nou *xana = iar *xana = iarăşi *xana = mai - în expresii negative *xaryu = anume *xaryu = expres *xayurauâ = răscumpărare *xeanâ = străinătate *xenu = străin *xenu-lucredzu = lucra lucru străin, v *xenu-zburăscu = vorbi alandala, v *xerâ = secetă *xeracu = arbore uscat *xeri = secetă *xetasi = cercetare *xi-facu = lichida prin vânzare, v *xi-facu = vinde, v *xifari = bucată *xifari = felie mare de pâine *xifludhyipsescu = dezghioca, v *xifteru = agil om *xifteru = şoim *xihâsescu = uita, v *xihâsescu = uita, v *xiki = lipsă *xilucrevatu = coşciug *xilukeratâ = roşcovă *ximistiripsescu = destăinui, v *ximuluyisescu = spovedi, v *xinâstripsescu = zvăpăiat a deveni, v *xinâtati = străinătate *xinitii = străinătate *xinitimenu = înstrăinat *xinitipsescu = înstrăina, v *xinitoru = înstrăinat *xinitu = înstrăinat *xinumsescu = alunga, v *xinumsescu = goni, v *xinu-zburăscu = vorbi alandala, v *xipoltu = desculţ *xipundisescu = exila în pustiu, v *xirupayii = frig uscat *xiru-tindu = întinde, v *xisoiastu = om fără rudenie *xispirsescu = dezghioca, v *xi-spumedzu = spuma a lua, v *xistrâ = răzuitoare *xistrii = ţesală *xistrisescu = ţesăla, v *xitâsescu = cerceta, v *xitâxescu = cerceta, v *xiyisi = explicaţie *xiyisi = interpretare, v *xiyisitu = explicat *xizumsescu = epuiza, v *xizumsescu = evapora, v *xombljiu = model *xostrâ = pronaos *xudhipsescu = cheltui, v *xumuluyisescu = spovedi, v *xumuluyisiri = confesiune *xurafi = brici *xursescu = bărbieri, v *yâciu = ţap fruntaş *yâlângi = spoitor *yâlânosu = albastru *yalanu = albastru *yâlâtsidâ = susai *yalea = agale *yâlicâ = coşuleţ *yaloni = butelie *yaloni = galon - epolet *yamâ = fâlcare *yamâ = familie *yambro = mire *yangi = cange *yangrenâ = cangrenă *yanoshu = spoitor *yanumâ = cositor *yânusescu = cositori, v *yarafâ = carafă *yâreauâ = merişor *yaru = saramură *yâryâlari = înălbire *yâryâlatu = înălbit *yâryâlau = spăla mult, v *yâryarâ = gargară *yâryarâ = jucărie pt bebeluşi *yâryâredzu = complace, v *yâryâredzu = îmboldi, v *yâryâredzu = îndemna, v *yâryâriciu = jucărie pt bebeluşi *yâryâridzari = gâdilare *yastrâ = ţăst *yastru = ţăst *yâvathâ = strachină *yavru = carpen *yâvruriu = cărpiniş *yâzepi = mânie *yâzetâ = monedă veneţiană *yăitan = găitan *yăitani = găitan *yăryăliciu = clopoţel *yeacâ = guler *yeadamu = pârghie de lemn *yeahne = tocană *yeakii = plasture *yealan-giuraticu = sperjur *yealani = minciună *yealopitrâ = cuarţ *yeamâ = pradă *yeamandâ = diamant *yeamandi = diamant *yeamandu = diamant *yeambulâ = pătură *yeambulâ = velniţă *yeamburluki = manta de ploaie *yeangâni = incendiu *yeaniţaru = ienicer *Yeanjiu = Sânziene *yeanurâ = vlăstar de arbore *yearacumitu = acvilian nas *yearakinâ = lebădă *yearakinu = şoim *yearanu = amant *yearyearinu = argint viu, ca *yearyeariu = argint viu, ca *yearyirâ = mercur *yearyiru = mercur *yeasaki = înterzis *yeaspi = viespe *yeaspi, ca = rea, femeie *yeasu = salut *yeatrâtsâlji = medicină *yeatrisâ = doctoriţă *yeatru = medic *yeatrusini = medicină *yeatsâ = existenţă *yeatsâ = fiinţă *yeatsâ = viaţă *yeatsâ = vietate *yeatsâ = vieţuitoare *yeaurti = iaurt *yeavashcu = molatic *yeavashcu = nonşalant *yeaylarâ = gologan *yeaylarâ = pomană *yeaymâ = jaf *yeazâcâ = ruşine *yeazâcu = ruşine *yeazâki = ruşine *yeazmâ = agheazmă *yeazmâ = izmă *yeazmou = agheazmă *yedzari = viezure *yedzurâ = viezure *yenosu = naţiune *yenosu = neam *yenosu = rasă *yeracu = uliu *yermu = vierme *yerundu = consilier *yiamandadz = diamante *yiaspi = viespe *yicâ = guler *yiedzu = învia, v *yieru = podgorean *yieru = vier - cultivator de vie *yiftami = ţigănime *yiftaryio = ţigănie *yiftescu = ţigănesc *yiftlâki = calicie *yiftsâlji = calicie *yiftu = lăutar *Yiftu = Ţigan *yifturami = ţigănie *yiftusescu = ţigăni, v *yiftusiri = cerşetorie *yiftusitu = ţigănit *yii = grabă *yii = toi *yii, în = repede *yiitati = vieţuitoare *yilâ = furcă mare *yilciri = oglindire *yilciri = strălucire *yilcit = oglindit *yilicadz = sticlărie *yilicescu = oglindi, v *yilicescu = străluci, v *yiliciu = luciu *yilii = curăţenie lună *yilii = ochelari *yilii = oglindă *yilii = oglindă *yilii = pahar *yilii = sticlă *yilii = sticlă *yimbrucci = vameş *yimbruki = vamă *yimishi = fructe *yimnasiu = gimnaziu *yimnasticâ = gimnastică *Yinaru = Ianuarie *yinaru = negustor de vin *yinati = mânie *yinati = obstinaţie *yinati = supărare *yinâtosu = mânios *yincalâ = chingă *yincâlâ = chingă *yinclâ = chingă *yineauâ = rudenie *yinghits = douăzeci *yinglâ = chingă *yinglusescu = închinga, v *yinimati = cereale *yinji = vie *yinomati = măruntaie *yinu = dospi, v *yinu = veni, v *yinu = vin *yinyits-patru = douăzeci şi patru *yioarâ = viorea *yiosu = voios *yipraki = sarma *yiptu = cereale *yiptu = grâne *yirâ, yiradz = rană *yiracu = uliu *yirakinâ = lebădă *yirakinâ = şoim *yirâkinâ = lebădă *yirâkinâ = şoim *yiramati = bătrâneţe *yirani = loc părăsit *yirghinâ = verbină - plantă *yirlandâ = bordură la şorţ sau rochie, brodată *yirlandâ = stambă înflorată *yirmescu = viermui, v - a prinde viermi *yirminosu = viermănos *yiru = cerc *yirultii = larmă *yirushi = iureş *yis = vis *yisedzu = visa, v *yisescu = cântări, v *yishanu = vişin *yishteari = comoară *yishteari = comoară *Yismâciunj = Septembrie *yisparu = viespar *yispinari = înţepare de viespe *yispinatu = înţepat de viespe *yispinatu = răutăcios *yispinedzu = înţepa, v *yispinosu = rău *yisu = vis *yitâ = viţă *yitacu = complice, păstrător de lucruri furate *yitaki = pat *yitâyani = iatagan *yitrâtsâlji = medicină *yitrii = doctorie *yitrii = leac *yitrii = medicament *yitripsescu = vindeca, v *yitsauâ = vitsea *yitsauâ = viţea *yitsălu = viţel *yitsinu = vecin *yiu = viu *yiumacu = ibric *yiunosu = dez+C2590gust *yiurâ = cerc *yiurtii = sărbătoare *yiurtisescu = sărbători, v *yiurtusescu = sărbători, v *yiuru = cerc *yiuru = rând *yiurusgi = năvală *yiuryangi = plăpumar *yiuryani = plapumă *yiutâgani = iatagan *yiutayani = iatagan *yiuvâsescu = citi, v *yiuvâsitoru = cititor *yiuzbash = căpitan *yiuzlucu = monedă de 100 bani *yivâsescu = citi, v *yixescu = cântări, v *yiyandu = gigant *yiyints = douăzeci *yizmâ = izmă *yizmâciunj = Septembrie *yizmu = culege via, v *yizmusescu = aghezmui *ylâpuescu = înfuleca, v *ylastrâ = ghiveci - pt flori *ylastrâ = ghiveci - pt flori *ylibâ = pieptene rar *ylicandzu = anason *yliciu = aluat *ylico = dulceaţă *ylindipsescu = desfăta, v - privind *ylingi = desfătare *ylistir = irigator pt clismă *ylupu = gura ţevii de armă *ylupuescu = înfuleca, v *ynati = mânie *ynati = obstinaţie *ynati = supărare *ynisiu = autentic *ynisiu = pur *ynisiu = veritabil *ynosu = dezgust *ynosu = scârbos *yonghizmo = murmur *yoria = exceptând *yoria = în afară de *yramâ = carte *yramâ = învăţătură *yramâ = literă *yramâ = literă *yramâ = slovă *yrâmâticâ = măiastră *yramatico = secretar *yrâmâticu = secretar *yramatikii = gramatică *yrâmâtipsescu = instrui, v *yrambeu = mire *yrambo = mire *yramen = nenorocos *yrâpsescu = scrie, v *yrâpsitu = pictat *yrâpsitu = scris *yrâtsânescu = scârţâi, v *yrâtsânescu = zgâria, v *yravano = ţesătură din lână *yripu, yripuri = curent de aer *yripu, yripuri = cursă *yrivânushu = brumăriu *yrivu = sur *yrivuescu = încărunţi, v *yrivuiri = grizonare *yrivuit = cărunţit *yrosu = piastru *yudhii = piuă *yumâraru = conducător de măgari *yumâreashti = măgăreşte *yumârescu = măgăresc *yumâricu = măgăruş *yumâritsu = măgăruş *yumârlâki = măgărie *yumârsescu = insulta, v *yumârsescu = ofensa, v *yumârsiri = insultare *yumârsiri = ofensare *yumârsitu = insultat *yumaru = măgar *yunâ = blană *yunghisescu = murmura, v *yunosu = dezgust *yunosu = scârbă *yunusaru = spoitor *yunusescu = spoi, v *yurnitsâ = groapă *yustosu = agreabil *yustu = gust *yustu = plăcere *zâbacâ = burtă mică *zâbâcosu = pipernicit *zâbitu = guvernator *zâbuhu = zâpuşeală *zâbuhu = zăduf *zâbunu = bolnăvicios *zâbunu = haină bărbătească *zacati = mărunţişuri *zacati = nimicuri *zâcâturâ = mărunţişuri *zâcâturâ = nimicuri *zaciu = cheag *zâcon = obicei *zâconi = obicei *zaconjiu = lege *zâconu = canon *zâconu = lege *zacu = zace, v *zadâ = zadă - arbore răşinos *zadrazamu = prim ministru *zadrazamu = vizir, mare *zâduhu = zăduf *zaerei = provizii *zafiraki = zefirină - pânză de bumbac *zafiri = zefirină - pânză de bumbac *zâgâdescu = dispară, a face să, v *zâgâdescu = dispărea, v *zâgâdescu = rătăci, v *zâgâdiri = rătăcire *zâgârdiciu = zer cu lapte *zâhâratâ = bomboană *zahari = zahăr *zâhârisescu = zahăr a pune, v *zâhârtare = zaharicală *zâhârusescu = zahăr a pune, v *zâhârusiri = zaharisire *zâhârusitu = zahăr, făcut cu *zahmeti = osteneală *zâhmeti = osteneală *zahurahi = obiect care înţeapă *zaif = slab *zaifcu = slab *zaire = provizii *zâire = provizii *zalâ = lapte bătut *zalhanei = abator *zalhani = abator *zali = furie *zâlii = gelozie *zâlsescu = buimăci, v *zâmânescu = din alte timpuri *zâmani = eternitate *zâmani = timp *zâmani, di = altădată, de *zâmâratu = amărât *zâmbacâ = soc *zambacu = soc *zâmbacu = crin *zâmbacu = drăgălaş *zâmbă = zimţi de dantelă *zâmbi = zimţi *zambilâ = zambilă *zâmbilâ = coş de papură *zâmbilâ = zambilă *zâmbili = coş de papură *zâmbucu = soc *zâmbunâ = bâzâitoare *zâmnicu = pivniţă *zânâ = zână *zânâhci = meseriaş *zânâtciu = meseriaş *zânati = meserie *zancacrutâ = vioară ordinară *zândani = închisoare *zândani = închisoare întunecoasă *zândani = temniţă *zângânâ = vioară *zângânaru = lăutar *zângânaru = lăutar *zângânescu = bâzâi, v *zângânescu = zăngăni, v *zânghii = scară de şa *zânghinâ = vioară *zânghinâ = vioară *zânghiru = vioară *zânglâră = indolent *zânglâră = măgar *zangrâ = zăvor *zângrână = bondar *zânozu = levier *zânozu = levier *zânozu = slobozitor la război *zânozu = slobozitor la război *zântunâ = şiroi *zânu = zân *zâpâlescu = biciui, v *zâpâlescu = păli, v *zapi = domolire *zâpitu = guvernator *zâptâsescu = opri, v *zâptâsescu = priponi, v *zâptâsescu = ţine în frâu, v *zâptii = jandarm *zâptisescu = opri, v *zâptisescu = priponi, v *zâptisescu = ţine în frâu, v *zâptisiri = uzurpare *zâptisitu = uzurpat *zaptiu = jandarm *zârâflâki = zaraflâc *zârafu = zaraf - casier, cămătar *zârari = pagubă *zârârisescu = păgubi, v *zârâtsinâ = rădăcină *zârcadhâ = căprioară *zârcânge = căprior *zârculâ = glugă *zarfu = sfeşnic *zârfuri = sfeşnic *zari = zar *zari = zare *zârtsinâ = rădăcină *zârusescu = pitula, v *zârzalâ = zarzăre *zarzarâ = turbulent *zârzâreali = zarzăre *zârzâriki = albăstrea *zârzâriki = iarbă uscată *zârzâvati = zarzavat *zârzâvgi = zarzavagiu *Zarzavuli = Diavol *zarzavulu = îndrăcit *zâte = duşmănie *zatsi = zece *zâuâ = zi *zavâ = copcă de haină *zavâ mascurâ = moş - copcă *zavâ theaminâ = babă - copcă *zâvlji = înşelătorie *zâvonu = voal de mireasă *zâvonu = voal de mireasă *zâvraki = mustrare *zâvulji = înşelătorie *zâvunsescu = voala, v - acoperi cu voal *zâvyii = înşelătorie *zâyaru = copoi *zâyaru = ogar *zâzâ = rază *zâzâescu = bâzâi, v *zâzânjilâ = intrigă *zări = deci *zbangu = arşic mare *zbârcescu = zbârci, b *zbardhu = mustrare *zbardhu, ljeau = mustra, v *zbârlescu = zbârli, v *zbârnicu = traistă de piele *zbatu = zbate, v *zboru = cuvânt *zboru = discurs *zboru = promisiune *zboru = zbor *zboru = zbura, v *zbucu = zgomot *zbuldzu = bulgăraş *zbuldzu = bulgăre *zbuldzu = caş strecurat *zbuldzu = cocoloş *zburari = vorbire *zburâri = vorbire *zburâtu = vorbit *zburăscu = bârfi, v *zburăscu = ponegri, v *zburăscu = vorbi, v *zburdâlipsescu = zburda, b *zburlescu = zbârli, v *zburyearcu = guraliv *zburyearicu = guraliv *zdângânescu = plesni, v *zdângânescu unâ = băşi, v *zdanganu = bădăran *Zdanganu = Bulgar *zdanganu = cap tare *zdâpânescu = trânti, v *zdârci = ploaie tare *zdârtâ = partidă *zdroamigu = rumega, v *zdroaminu = sfărâma, v *zdroaminu = stâlci, v *zdroaminu = strivi, v *zdroaminu = zdrobi, v *zdrobu = drăgălaş *zdrodu = drăgălaş *zdrudescu = mângâia, v *zdrudiri = alintare *zdruditu = alintat *zdruminu = sfărâma, v *zdruminu = stâlci, v *zdruminu = strivi, v *zdruminu = zdrobi, v *zdruncinu = zdruncina, v *zdumbanu = robust *zdumbanu = viguros *zdumbanu = zdravăn *zdupânescu = trânti, v *zdupuniri = trântire *zdurditu = zburdalnic *zealopetrâ = cuarţ *zeanâ = deal *zeari = închisă *zefcâ = petrecere *zefcâ = trai bun *zefki = petrecere *zefki = trai bun *zeghi = zeghe, ţesătură groasă *zervu = stângaci *zesi = zel *zestrâ = zestre *zevzecu = neastâmpărat *zevzecu = turbulent *zgaibâ = excoriaţie *zgaibâ = zgaibă *zgâibosu = bubos *zgârleaiu = zgâit cu ochii *zgârlescu = zgâi, v *zgârlosu = zgâit *zgârtsânari = hâţânare *zgârtsânari = zgâlţânare *zgâtsânu = hâţâna, v *zgâtsânu = zgâlţâi, v *zgheru = zbiera, v *zghicu = ţipăt *zghicutu = ţipăt *zghilescu = boci, v *zghilescu = ţipa, v *zghilescu = urla, v *zgljescu = striga cu voce tare, v *zgljescu = ţipa, v *zgljioatâ = pas *zglobu = sărac lipit *zgoarâ = cuţitoaie *zgrâmâturâ = zgârietură *zgrâmu = râma, v *zgrâmu = scărpina, v *zgrâmu = scobi, v *zgrâmu = zgâria, v *zgrâmu = zgâria, v *zgrânji = gheară *zgroamicu = scrâşni, v *zgrobu = gârbov *zgrumu = îneca cu mâncare, v *zgrumu = sugruma, v *zguluru = gârbov *zgurâ = rugină *zgurâ = zgură, rugină *zguravu = ruginit *zgureauâ = rugină *zgurghisescu = rugini, v *zgurii = rugină *zgurnjearicu = scotocitor *zgurnjescu = scormoni, v *zgurnjescu = scotoci, v *zgurosu = ruginit *zguru = creţ *zgurumescu = sugruma, v *ziafeti = banchet *ziafeti = distracţie *ziafeti = petrecere *zicljearu = cerşetor *zicljearu = cerşetor *zieti = trudă *zii = foamete *zilii = gelozie *zilii = ţol, cuvertură *zilipsearicu = gelos *zilipsescu = dori cu râvnă, v *zilipsescu = râvni, v *ziljearu = gelos *zilji = ureche *ziljiu = invidie *zilu = gelozie *zimbireaki = arc de ceasornic *zimnjiusescu = păgubi, v *zinghinu = bogat *zinghiru = lanţ *zintunji = gintă *zintunji = naţiune *zintunji = neam *zintunji = popor *zitimâ =chestiune *zivini = balanţă mică *zivyari = pereche *zivyărliki = plugărit *zivyitu = plugar *zixescu = cântări, v *ziyâ = cântar *ziyâsescu = cântări, v *ziyâsescu = cumpăni, v *ziyisescu = cântări, v *ziyisescu = cumpăni, v *ziyrâ = măceş *zizanigi = intrigant *zizânjiu = zâzanie *zlapi = fiară *zloatâ = zlot - monedă turcească *zlotâ = zlot - monedă turcească *zlotu = zlot - monedă turcească *zmalâ = teslă - un fel de *zmeanâ = izmană *zmelciu = melc *zmelciu cu samaru = melc cu cochilie *zmelciu gulishanu = melc golaş *zmeu = zmeu *zmilarâ = daltă *zminutu = fărâmiţa, v *zmirnâ = smirnă *zmoaticu = stâlci, v *zmuldsu = smuls *zmuldziri = smulgere *zmulgu = smulge, v *zmultu = smuls *zmurticu = extenua, v *zmurticu = nimici, v *zmurticu = sfărâma, v *zmurticu = zdrobi, v *zmuticatu = stâlcit *znjii = pagubă *znjiisescu = dăuna, v *znjiisescu = păgubi, v *znjisearicu = păgubitor *znjisescu = dăuna, v *znjisescu = păgubi, v *znjiurâ = zmeură *znuescu = înnoi, v *zocu = gaurâ de sfârlează *zofnicu = om mic, îndesat, viguros *zofu = ploaie torenţială *zonâ = centură *zonâ = cingătoare *zorba = silă *zorbâ = rebel *zorbâ = revoltat *zorbâ = zurbangiu *zorca = forţa, cu *zori = dificil *zori = dificultate *zori = greu *zori = grijă *zornâ = pieptene *zorti = dificil *zorti = dificultate *zorti = greu *zorti = grijă *zotu = voinic *zubealâ = mâncare de dulce *zuduhu = zăduf *zuduhu = zăpuşeală *zugranâ = pieptene cu dinţi rari *zui = voiaţă *zulapi = fiară *zulfatu = chinină *zuli = gelozie *zulipsescu = râvni, v *zuljearicu = gelos *zuljearu = gelos *zulufi = zuluf *zulumgi = jefuitor *zulumi = oprimare *zulumkearu = hrăpăreţ *zumbâreki = arc de ceasornic *zunâ = centură *zunâ = cingătoare *zundani = închisoare *zundani = temniţă *zuniţă = cingătoare mică *zunozu = slobozitor la război *zurâ = marasm *zurami = nebunie *zurbâlâki = violenţă *zurbă = rebel *zurbă = revoltat *zurbă = zurbangiu *zureatsâ = furie nebună *zureatsâ = nebunie *zurescu = înnebuni, v *zurlamarâ = nebunie *zurlamarâ = prostie *zurleashti = nebuneşte *zurleatsâ = nebunie *zurlescu = înnebuni, v *zurlilji = demenţă *zurlilji = nebunie *zurlu = dement *zurlu = nebun *zurlumâ = boală la cai *zurlumarâ = nebunie *zurlumarâ = prostie *zurlusescu = înnebuni, v *zurnagi = surlaş - care cântă la surlă *zurnă = rât de porc *zurnă = surlă - instr muzic între clarinet şi fluier *zurru = dement *zurru = nebun *zuru = dement *zuru = furios *zuru = nebun *zuru = prostănac *zurusescu = înnebuni, v *zurusescu = pitula, v *zuryio = vârtej de apă *zuuâ = zi *zuyrâfii = zugrăveală *zuyrâfsescu = descrie, v *zuyrâfsescu = zugrăvi, v *zuyrâpsescu = descrie, v *zuyrâpsescu = zugrăvi, v *zuzulu = vieţuitoare ciudată *zvâcnescu = zvâcni, v *zvâlindzâ = suveică *zvaltsâ = suveică *zvanâ = urcior-oală *zvângânescu = sfârâi, v *zvângânescu = trozni, v *zvânturu = viscoli, v *zvânturum = zvântura, v *zvârcâreauâ = palmă pe ceafă *zvarnâ = grapă *zvârnescu = târî, v *zvarnjearu = târâtor *zveltu = zvelt *zvercâ = ceafă *zvesti = var *zviciu = bici *zvinturedzu = viscoli, v *zvinturedzu = zvântura, v *zvircâreauâ = palmă pe ceafă *zvitsâ = buză de pahat *zvolaru = bulgăre *zvoljiu = bulgăre ierbos *zvoljiu = muşchi de copac *zvolu = bulgăre *zvolu = tufă de iarbă *zvomu = revărsa, v *zvomu = ţâşni, v *zvomu = voame, v *zvonu = văl *zvonu = voal de mireasă *zvorizmâ = avânt *zvularu = brazdă ierboasă *zvuljiu = bulgăre ierbos *zvuljiu = muşchi de copac *zvumeari = vomitare *zvumutu = avorton *zvumutu = vomitat *zvungâ = gaurâ de sfârlează *zvungu = gaurâ de sfârlează [[Category:Dicționari]] krqg2dvnh2fgzeirxcfhw7g315o6u30 Categorie:Animale erbivore 14 70031 196773 2016-05-25T05:50:29Z Taccittuss 8674 Voi puteți potrivi/adapta corespunzător denumirile românești ale categoriilor la cuvintele/vorbele voastre aromâne(ști)!, ....mulțam frumos. 196773 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Animale după alimentație]] [[Category:Vegetale]] oe6gpxgamtnkalwgqp1cwatfd3u6ztx Categorie:Animale după alimentație 14 70032 196774 2016-05-25T05:55:03Z Taccittuss 8674 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Comportament]] [[Category:Animali]] 196774 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Comportament]] [[Category:Animali]] 0e85wb32c9qupgih1bh8mryi279ud2x 1961 0 70033 196789 2016-05-31T21:23:52Z Chent 8173 Nao frãndzã: '''1961''' (MCMLXI) fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Fapturi == == Muriri == {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] 196789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1961''' (MCMLXI) fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. == Fapturi == == Muriri == {{commons}} [[Category:Seculu 20]] bt5jrz3i4zaqif2p8t8wd6hm7frqi1g Nicolae Dică 0 70034 196793 2016-06-11T21:48:39Z Ionutzmovie 1593 Nao frãndzã: [[File:Nicolae Dică.jpg|thumb|200px|Nicolae Dică]] '''Nicolae Dică''', amitat tu [[9 mai]] [[1980]] tu hoara [[Pitești]], easte tricut giucãtor di futbol di tu [[Romãnia]] sh... 196793 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nicolae Dică.jpg|thumb|200px|Nicolae Dică]] '''Nicolae Dică''', amitat tu [[9 mai]] [[1980]] tu hoara [[Pitești]], easte tricut giucãtor di futbol di tu [[Romãnia]] shi tora easte trainer.<ref name=d>[http://www.transfermarkt.ro/nicolae-dica/profil/spieler/15004 Nicolae Dică] - transfermarkt</ref> Nicuchira-a lui easte '''Corina'''. Cu nãsã are 1 fumelji '''Marco'''. == Tinjie == * cu '''[[Steaua Bucharest]]''': ** Campionatlu di Futbol Romãnescu: 2005, 2006 ** Cuplu romãnescu: 2011 * cu '''[[CFR Cluj]]: ** Campionatlu di Futbol Romãnescu: 2010 ** Cuplu romãnescu: 2010 == Izvuri di Nafoarã == {{Commons|Category:{{PAGENAME}}}} {{reflist}} [[Category:Sportishci]] njkleep37npmsr15s33z5xks1dyflva Nicolae Ceaushescu 0 70041 206188 206187 2022-10-26T13:49:17Z 2A02:3038:408:D227:1CF3:184A:D28B:24D9 206188 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ceausescu-Comisar-1954.jpg|thumb|]] [[File:Cult86e.jpg|thumb|Ceaushescu tzine un discurs]] '''Nicolae Ceaushescu''' fu biringi prezidentlu ali [[Romãnia|Romãnii]] tu chirolu 1974 - 1989 shi secretaru general al Partidulii Comunist Romãn 1965-1989. Estã apokiu politica [[Romãnia]] di [[Statili Uniti ali America|S.U.A.]], [[Libia]] shi [[Coreea di Nord]]. Nveastã lui fu [[Elena Ceaushescu]]. {{ahurhire-bio}} 7hfppa2e6ea5s8flartlgp39vj1860k Roznov, Neamț 0 70042 197245 197244 2016-09-05T10:23:01Z Talasgat 8832 197245 wikitext text/x-wiki Roznov easti unu câsâbă tu Românie di județul Neamț == Personalități născute aici == * [[Gheorghe Ruset Roznovanu]] (1834 - 1904), [[ofițer]] [[politician]] și [[filantrop]], care a fondat prima școală din oraș (pe atunci sat), linia ferată [[Bacău]] - [[Piatra Neamț]] și a gara din Roznov. * [[Grigore Cugler]] (1903 - 1972), [[artă|artist]] sxfpre2stawgvk7pexgu06zsbql92ch Ciprian Porumbescu 0 70043 205100 203903 2022-05-07T15:55:21Z 185.221.252.6 205100 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ciprian Porumbescu - Foto02.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ciprian Porumbescu]] '''Ciprian Porumbescu''' fu unu compozitoru maxusu di-tu Romãnia. El a compus "Pe-al nostru steag e scris unire" cari patu imnul [[Arbinishia|Arbinishiei]]. [[Categorie:Compozitori]] {{ahurhire-bio}} jsmcpvwarcp2d6dpvznjfnhwc86a0qb Județul Dolj 0 70047 206089 197821 2022-10-18T01:11:31Z 84.60.59.177 206089 wikitext text/x-wiki Judetsu Dolj easti unu judetsu di-tu Romãnie. Easti i unu raion tu [[Oltenia]]. Cãsãbãlu capital di-tu judets easte [[Craiova]]. Populatsia: 618.335 (2011) [[Category:Județu tu România]] af6r26fus1rfdexhvj61bjlu6gyglhz Categorie:Județu tu România 14 70048 197278 2016-10-21T17:08:27Z Talasgat 8832 Created blank page 197278 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Inver Hogea 0 70049 207466 207465 2023-09-28T13:38:26Z Bolt Escargot 11784 207466 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Enver Hoxha60.jpg|thumb||250px|Inver Hogea]] '''Inver Hogea''' i '''Inver Hogia''' (amintat 16 sumedru 1908, [[Ljurocastru]], Arbinishie – muriri 11 apriru 1985, [[Tirana]]) fu cãpii ali [[Arbinishii]] tu chirolu 1944 - 1985. {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Categorie:Naștiri tu anlu 1908]] [[Categorie:Muriri tu anlu 1985]] a20nur6k9vero237eurcwqylu1mh5cb Eforie 0 70050 206163 206162 2022-10-23T11:31:06Z 2.204.123.91 206163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eforie''' easti unu cãsãbã tu [[județul Custantsa|judetsul Custantsa]], [[Romãnia]]. Populatsia: 9473 (2011) {{Ahurhire-România}} [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie]] [[Category:Dobrogea]] m1a1fae594y0ogpiutbszzzdxzr0yau Dobrogea 0 70051 206121 205638 2022-10-18T22:25:31Z 84.60.59.177 /* Cãsãbã */ 206121 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MapaDeDobrudja.svg|thumb|350px]] '''Dobrogea''' easte raion tu Peninsula Balcanicã, [[România|Romãnia]] shi [[Vurgaria]]. ==Cãsãbã== Romãnia: [[Custantsa]], [[Eforie]], Mangalia, Tulcea, Vurgaria: Cavarna, Dulovo, [[Silistra]] Rãzgã numelui Dobrogea provine de la cãpilu Dobrota (Dobrotici) cari a thimiljiusitu un stat bãligat horyea de [[Amirãria Romanã ditu Apiritã]]. [[Category:Dobrogea]] [[Categorie:Romãnia]] [[Categorie:Vurgaria]] ntlkq95pl1iacg9u96924pkkwsbj32t Categorie:Dobrogea 14 70052 204225 204223 2021-11-19T18:59:28Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat 2 cat 204225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} [[Categorie:Romãnia]] [[Categorie:Vâryârie]] e7h1vlsgg9qz1v094xkk6v5167to0b7 Județul Custantsa 0 70053 205911 205642 2022-10-10T17:12:02Z 84.58.79.111 205911 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judetsul Custantsa''' easti unu judetslu di-tu [[Romãnia|Romãnie]]. Easti i unu raion tu [[Dobrogea|Dobrogeã]]. kvzoc68hjs19iffkp0d1lil3gqdlu28 Județu Constanța 0 70054 205661 197320 2022-09-12T19:54:33Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Județul Custantsa]] 205661 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Județul Custantsa]] b256g5qz4o8x7u0ubfg14jvsg7yld0x JudețuL Constanța 0 70055 205660 197306 2022-09-12T19:54:23Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Județul Custantsa]] 205660 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Județul Custantsa]] b256g5qz4o8x7u0ubfg14jvsg7yld0x Limbili asburãti pi Terra 0 70056 207204 207176 2023-06-03T15:37:45Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 207204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Limbili asburãti pi Terra''' *[[Limba romãneascã]] **[[Limba moldovãneascã]] *[[Limba armãneascã]] *[[Limba anglicheascã]] *[[Limba cekcã]] *[[Limba sileseascã]] *[[Limba ghermãnescã]] *[[Limba ispańolâ|Limba ispanjolã]] *[[Limba italichescã]] [[Categorie:Listi]] mnm4lte92w3wn8ion70uqr0h6e1huzl Alchibiad Diamandi 0 70057 206861 206860 2023-04-03T12:00:18Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Alcibiadi Diamandi]] în [[Alchibiad Diamandi]] 206860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alchibiadi Diamandi''' (faptu [[13 Avgustu]] [[1893]] - muri [[9 Alunar]] [[1948]]) fu un lider tu [[Printsipat di la Pind]]. {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Categorie:Printsipat di la Pind]] [[Categorie:Naștiri tu anlu 1893]] [[Categorie:Muriri tu anlu 1948]] jwri614up5tmw8qgqwa1utx2gqp0we0 Categorie:Printsipat di la Pind 14 70058 197314 2016-10-24T19:11:05Z 109.98.56.198 Created blank page 197314 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Categorie:Istoria armãneascã 14 70059 197317 2016-10-25T13:34:51Z Talasgat 8832 Created blank page 197317 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Limba ghermãnescã 0 70060 208020 205669 2024-02-01T12:12:20Z Kwamikagami 12543 208020 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Legal status of German in the world.svg|frameless|upright=1.5|right]] [[File:Legal status of German in Europe.svg|frameless|right]] '''Ghermãnescã''' (pi ghermãneshte: Deutsch) easte unã limbã indo-europeanã shi limba ofitsialã tu [[Ghermãnia]], [[Austria]], [[Shwaitsã]], [[Luxemburg]], [[Belghia]] shi [[Liechtenstein]]. == bunãoarãde cuvende == scutidhi = dunkel frutã = Obst sartsinã = Aufgabe ghintanã = Schnabel cãpruljiu = Hirsch [[Category:Limbe]] 0peli25otozekjkaz2by0ykmc6i2gxg 2016 clown sightings 0 70063 198071 197330 2018-01-30T04:15:05Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Correcting category 198071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Evil Clown.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Persoanâ cari lo ''2016 clown sightings'']] '''2016 clown sightings''' ferwiist nei ynsidinten wêrby't sabeare sightings fan minsken klaaide as in kwea clown yn incongruous ynstellings, lykas by bosken en skoallen. De ynsidinten waarden rapportearre yn de Feriene Steaten en dêrnei yn oare westerske lannen út augustus 2016. [[Category:Statili Uniti ali America]] [[Category:Fenomeni pi Internetu]] [[Category:Agiutor umanitaru]] 2pvkhhlw6ffssulcpquoal5l7r8y5qw Paramiri aromâneaști 0 70064 198792 197332 2019-09-22T16:43:41Z Holder 1020 198792 wikitext text/x-wiki * Tinjia la muljiari – mushuteatsa atsea ma mari. * Adarã di hiru funii. * Cu darea trets amarea. * Na pãrãlu shi dãnji cãvgãlu. * Adratã shi nibãsheatã. * Lucredz tu giunaticu shi ti tindzã tu aushaticu. * Nu chiari nã pãduri fidãnjili anda cresc. * Tihea omlui s-toarnã ca a moarãljei vulvura. * Di-mbitatu s-asparu shi zurljii. * S-arcuti tiyãnicea shi aflã cãpachia. * Iu-i vrerari easti shi Dumnidzã tu mesi. * Acats un oaspi nãu, vecljilu s-nu lu agãrshestsã. * La pãndza minutã nu va acu grosu. * Lu voi ca neaua-n sinu. [[Category:Paramiri]] cqju91h3rk14jb33rktv91j3whftb1t Categorie:Paramiri 14 70065 197333 2016-11-13T14:12:31Z Talasgat 8832 Created blank page 197333 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Brumado 0 70076 197394 197393 2017-01-11T10:22:59Z Alessandro Sil 9034 197394 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Brumado.jpg|<center><big>'''Qyteti Brumado.'''</big></center>|thumb|250px]][[File:Bahia Municip Brumado.svg|thumb|<center>'''vend'''</center>|250px]] '''Brumado''' është një qytet brazilian në Bahia, rajonin verilindje të Brazilit, pikërisht në rajonin e mesme të shtetit Jug-Qendrore, në të njëjtin emër mikro-rajonit, 555 kilometra nga kryeqyteti i shtetit, Salvador. Zona e saj e tokës është 2 207,612 kilometra katrorë, selia zonë pushtuese 2174 kilometra katrorë dhe lartësi prej 454 metra. Sipas Institutit Brazilian i Gjeografisë dhe Statistikave (IBGE), në vitin 2016 popullsia e saj është vlerësuar në 69,473 njerëz. Indeksi i Zhvillimit Njerëzor (HDI) është 0,656 (mesatare). Qyteti është i njohur si "Ore Kapital" duke pasur në bodrumin tënd një shumë të mineraleve, e cila është baza e ekonomisë së saj dhe të presë kompanitë e mëdha minerare që mbajnë aktivitetet e tyre nxjerrëse në Sierra de Mares, nga rruga, gjithashtu ajo është një nga pamjet e qytetit, për të formuar peizazh malor. 6afdz20vty3ajbdd24vy1xbxma9u5ot Sirma Guci 0 70077 203927 197444 2021-10-09T07:21:06Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat la cat cantatori 203927 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sirma Guci''' (n. 11 Maiu [[1960]], Beiaud, Tulcea) easti unâ cântâtoari armânâ di-tu [[România]], cari bânează tu [[Gârția]]. == Izvuri di Nafoarâ == * [http://radioconstanta.ro/2015/03/31/audiofoto-sirma-guci-la-primavara-aromanilor/ (AUDIO+FOTO) Sirma Guci la Primăvara aromânilor] [[Categorie:Cântâtori]] {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Armãne]] ie4v3rgxq3q92mv8rxym75aon2scxhv Wikipedia:Portalu a comunitatiľei 4 70079 208366 204622 2024-05-28T20:20:00Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Ținta redirecționării a fost schimbată de la [[Wikipedia:Cafenea]] la [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ]] 208366 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ]] km7ll5j2c0lliuuusbkpah93cnxj4og Categorie:Mesi di aduțeari (transportu) 14 70080 198554 198531 2018-12-28T21:17:34Z Robbie SWE 4287 198554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Transport}} [[Categorie:Transportu]] c7xy8gq4xoyc8y2nrr5ctaymw1xmzis Categorie:Fructi 14 70081 197415 2017-01-20T19:16:27Z Chent 8173 Nao frãndzã: {{Commonscat|Fruit}} 197415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Fruit}} 3ttktdy9bca6krplnab44l9pcvatjpx Tachi Caciona 0 70082 206368 203313 2022-12-03T08:50:15Z 2.204.107.50 206368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tachi Caciona''' (24 Andreu 1885, [[Avdhela]], [[Gãrtsia]] – d. 27 Shcurtu 1971, [[Bucureshci]], [[Romãnia]]) fu unu poet shi scriitor armãnescu. [[Category:Scriitori armãneshci|Caciona, Tachi]] adm1806btlryvjfvieomo7fbndth43r Categorie:Gârția 14 70083 197424 2017-01-20T20:11:55Z Chent 8173 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:Europa]] 197424 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic Gogu Puiu 0 70093 205256 197461 2022-05-09T19:54:44Z 31.22.56.4 205256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gogu Puiu''' ira alumtãtoru contra al Comunismulu ãn Romãnia. Haiducii Dobrogei cãrshilãtisiriu tu Securitate a sud di [[Dobrogea]]. Muri tu alunaru 1949, s-utcidi pi el cu ghiule. [[File:RezistantaRomanaAntiCommunista-GoguPuiu.jpg|thumb|100px|Gogu Puiu]] [[Category:Armãnj|Puiu, Gogu]] div0j0ynw0tfw58336yn75yhtphewcv Nisii 0 70094 197469 197468 2017-02-02T22:18:27Z Chent 8173 cadhur 197469 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Crete relief map.svg|thumbnail|right|Nisii Creta]] '''Nisii''' icâ '''nisie''' easte unu loc anvãrligat di tuti pãrtsãli di [[apâ]] (namisa di-[[amari]], [[lac]] i [[arâu]]); (fig: nisii = lucri di-unã singurã soi, anvãrligati di tuti pãrtsãli di lucri di-altã soi). {{TC}} knvlbeh4wkeb740wfztf12t5bcxhkq4 Theodor Capidan 0 70172 208270 206070 2024-05-27T13:10:17Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208270 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Theodor Capidan.JPG|197px|dreapta]] '''Theodor Capidan''' (n. 28 Aprir 1879, [[Prilep]], Macedonia - d. 1 Yizmãciunu 1953, [[Bucureshti]]) fu unu lingvist romãnu, cu zãrtsini [[Armãnji|armãneshtsã]]. ==Operi== ''Meglenoromânii'', Bucureshti, 925-1935 * I. ''Istoria şi graiul lor'', Ed. Cultura Naţională, Bucureshti, 1925; * II. ''Literatura populară la meglenoromâni''; * III. ''Dicţionar meglenoromân'', Academia Română. ''[http://documente.bcucluj.ro/web/bibdigit/periodice/dacoromania/pdf/BCUCLUJ_FP_279430_1929-1930_006.pdf Fărșeroții]: studiu lingvistic asupra românilor din Albania'', Cluj, 1930; ''Aromânii: dialectul aromân'', studiu lingvistic, Bucureshti, 1932.<ref>Jana Balacciu, Rodica Chiriacescu, ''Dicţionar de lingvişti şi filologi români'', Bucureshti, Editura Albatros, 1978, p. 89-91.</ref><ref>Mircea Borcilă, ''Opera lingvistică a lui Theodor Capidan'', în „Cercetări de lingvistică”, XXIV, 1979, nr. 2, p. 129-144.</ref> ==Izvuri== <references /> {{ahurhire-bio}} tgrfhf4dz4226kp06pe6nu8j426um3u 10 Yinar 0 70173 198288 197663 2018-04-23T12:11:42Z JaroslawBond1985 8600 /* Fapturi */ 198288 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fapturi== * [[1493]]: s-aflã [[Nicola Olahus]] (m. [[1568]]); * [[1926]]: s-aflã [[Tiberiu Cunia]] (m. [[2016]]). == Muriri == == Evenimente == t1fusfxeq59ofq3n9745l5c081jp1w3 Natalia Koroleva 0 70177 204646 204645 2022-02-19T02:18:30Z Anibal Maysonet 12679 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/81.161.48.85|81.161.48.85]] ([[User talk:81.161.48.85|talk]]) to last version by Eurohunter 204646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natalia Korileva''' (''Наталия Владимировна Порывай'') ira un cãntareatsã tu [[Arusia]]. [[Categorie:Cântâtori]] ldsbnqcvel5mwfz4pzilf0km30r6g7t Anna Netrebko 0 70178 203238 197869 2021-01-11T22:02:23Z Eurohunter 2872 categorie 203238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anna Netrebko - Romy 2013 b.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Anna Netrebko]] '''Anna Netrebko''' (''Анна Нетребко'') ira un cãntareatsã tu [[Arusia]]. [[Category:Cântâtori]] dkiygttdeg2s33s69mmn82drgc9dirb Categorie:User ksh 14 70179 197763 2017-06-15T03:26:16Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197763 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba kölsch. 3p841ck4wma5aw0rtfcqjrgh9yr0vtg Categorie:User la 14 70180 197764 2017-06-15T03:26:16Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197764 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba latină. gw0uz4fn9xu4bct7boes9ypwekgcea0 Categorie:User nds 14 70181 197765 2017-06-15T03:26:16Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197765 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba germana de jos. 63bjsb5enefkkh3j972izglnlu6bzwr Categorie:User nds-NL 14 70182 197766 2017-06-15T03:26:16Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197766 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba saxona de jos. 410p1zrgikogvcyutma4i4ej9siriyy Categorie:User vls 14 70183 197767 2017-06-15T03:26:16Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197767 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba West Flemish. hwnbnluhvschkqt83dmi9idlkjv04sk Categorie:User li 14 70184 197768 2017-06-15T03:26:16Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197768 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba limburgheză. n3rmpb9n204ah9t9st5pmsd3qjsb775 Categorie:User lb 14 70185 197769 2017-06-15T03:26:16Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197769 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba luxemburgheză. 4zi4jutc14wb64feq7tammjai6ersyt Categorie:User gsw 14 70186 197770 2017-06-15T03:26:16Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197770 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba germană (Elveția). nnnt1ickv6b0vj526fc1kughpvjjyvw Categorie:User af 14 70187 197771 2017-06-15T03:26:16Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197771 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba afrikaans. g6m7kacuy2tw0cbc0hr7r69wz854y8f Categorie:User pdc 14 70188 197772 2017-06-15T03:26:17Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197772 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Pennsylvania German. clzkmz21r27if2kib3ce9r4bcaweicf Categorie:User pfl 14 70189 197773 2017-06-15T03:26:17Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197773 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Palatine German. 8jt0f97ul5b5s50ieqm31p0g4zznu6a Categorie:User sxu 14 70190 197774 2017-06-15T03:26:17Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197774 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Upper Saxon. 6mitbev98xddaerlyjbymwp2fiewdkh Categorie:User bar 14 70191 197775 2017-06-15T03:26:17Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197775 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Bavarian. 5r48yjty8hogpbjm9jvfukpxz4u501v Categorie:User wep 14 70192 197776 2017-06-15T03:26:17Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197776 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Westphalien. 6r6huhmddg67pxlc5cb29ak9nxmsrn7 Categorie:User swg 14 70193 197777 2017-06-15T03:26:17Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197777 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Swabian. 3o0md3v5qpz16st6mmj0g4ug16ww280 Categorie:User sli 14 70194 197778 2017-06-15T03:26:17Z 173.212.232.112 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197778 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Lower Silesian. l7t3jq1ig36pabtork5kncga04bx93o Categorie:User pt 14 70195 197779 2017-06-15T08:49:53Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197779 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba portugheză. s1x9jvfgi6lyipgke1x4k6mro2e3ho5 Categorie:User ca 14 70196 197780 2017-06-15T08:49:53Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197780 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba catalană. st2xi32xjod5raopwkmsdpz2q36gen1 Categorie:User gl 14 70197 197781 2017-06-15T08:49:53Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197781 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba galiciană. flnoad1rpofrbfzr145zlbs6hxgwgn3 Categorie:User mwl 14 70198 197782 2017-06-15T08:49:53Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197782 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba mirandeză. ixkuz2con2178ri85n35fy8h494hali Categorie:User it 14 70199 197783 2017-06-15T08:49:53Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197783 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba italiană. ixx5js5hlw24e6ziu4eq53kuk4altp6 Categorie:User an 14 70200 197784 2017-06-15T08:49:53Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197784 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba aragoneză. dbwraf8xs04s3szi3uachezygujpuwh Categorie:User oc 14 70201 197785 2017-06-15T08:49:53Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197785 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba occitană. eyx437bjy77phnhwitl1p5j8w8gcq33 Categorie:User no 14 70202 197786 2017-06-15T13:54:43Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197786 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba norvegiană. a0zuuksuufyt01ejw7xvfjmijh3bty6 Categorie:User az 14 70203 197787 2017-06-15T16:25:44Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197787 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba azeră. iky9bfv052qt7fsxtx61jxdk8qqb4wv Categorie:User tr 14 70204 197788 2017-06-15T16:25:45Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197788 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba turcă. 088bazzmoxhxk5w1283lkp3cm75hdmw Categorie:User nn 14 70205 197789 2017-06-15T20:27:22Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197789 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba norvegiană nynorsk. iiodqvs1uneyz6215xkt1iu1t91hsqr Categorie:User sv 14 70206 197790 2017-06-15T20:27:22Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197790 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba suedeză. 2a1n22vztuiif5lu2f8zprem7ra9cuq Categorie:User da 14 70207 197791 2017-06-15T20:27:22Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197791 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba daneză. j6z7bsbl49klfjtn1rfbmp14n7flvip Categorie:User pl 14 70208 197792 2017-06-15T21:07:24Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197792 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba poloneză. sw0dt5ajxlysv35wjyceacdjd2nxvry Categorie:User be 14 70209 197793 2017-06-15T21:07:24Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197793 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba bielorusă. ct3idma9smxirgm8abb13p4xurf3b3g Categorie:User cs 14 70211 197797 2017-06-16T00:01:38Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197797 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba cehă. hl8908yu3ftoyafj598bvfjfzl3hcea Categorie:User sh 14 70212 197798 2017-06-16T00:01:38Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197798 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba sârbo-croată. l0s33eluczyrb7ts2j4mxhp0qicrpk7 Categorie:User el 14 70213 197799 2017-06-16T03:38:03Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197799 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba greacă. jih0a0rq3orif0grv72qgoduijphvfh Categorie:User ko 14 70214 197801 2017-06-17T04:26:16Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197801 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba coreeană. sfepvax1axwdcml2hcebhurah03gigh Categorie:User fi 14 70215 197802 2017-06-17T08:11:13Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197802 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba finlandeză. nmyvm9tz2pf45b94xkpzulz0v61dbqk Categorie:User uk 14 70216 197803 2017-06-17T08:21:43Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197803 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba ucraineană. gzfrlw7874f249ncjczkrgzcsxf9gxm Categorie:User mk 14 70217 197804 2017-06-17T08:21:43Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197804 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba macedoneană. b9qd91euxs1cqyfg4v6o82dgv6156hp Categorie:User sr 14 70218 197805 2017-06-17T08:21:43Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197805 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba sârbă. n0s9u67954skriwoiu8xjjfrtgnudm8 Categorie:User hr 14 70219 197806 2017-06-17T08:21:43Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197806 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba croată. bt8c3pri740us22jl8yck1pkh9qirx0 Categorie:User sl 14 70220 197807 2017-06-17T08:21:43Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197807 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba slovenă. hgqyelw44a67smqup2abfix3loyuqml Categorie:User fa 14 70221 197808 2017-06-17T08:21:43Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197808 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba persană. 24pqcu8mjmk2iah9oy0b0sbyd3rnzw2 Categorie:User sw 14 70222 197809 2017-06-17T19:17:56Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197809 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba swahili. cw9fwlf7cyw304gb9e4roehn268almh Categorie:User bn 14 70223 197810 2017-06-18T03:51:51Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197810 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba bengaleză. gtr5qicmuu65csqjvfxf6kbtoe92wvs Categorie:User zh 14 70224 197811 2017-06-18T07:21:47Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197811 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba chineză. jzckpbf9ug21w4luezihh67beyeg20u Categorie:User yue 14 70225 197812 2017-06-18T07:21:47Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197812 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba cantoneză. e9tqtqbpewdm8z8ryq8jp6ksqqcxhuk Categorie:User hi 14 70226 197813 2017-06-18T19:03:00Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197813 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba hindi. aphlh2e6oa79twk7kugq353dcqdwwjg Categorie:User nb 14 70227 197814 2017-06-19T00:13:21Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197814 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba norvegiană bokmål. bceit1s35c99sw85i9cfw280nl0y4x6 Categorie:User lzh 14 70228 197815 2017-06-19T01:45:05Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197815 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Literary Chinese. cz6igyigfm58nd9rd88l97jm31ilbiv Categorie:User lt 14 70229 197816 2017-06-19T05:38:26Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197816 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba lituaniană. edy6q6ggjhg1z1o3f0aaf9meehp9si0 Categorie:User scn 14 70230 197817 2017-06-19T06:17:57Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197817 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba siciliană. gdhzcdugatkoehfljo4vfldm4n18vlx Categorie:User lv 14 70231 197823 2017-06-20T13:42:46Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197823 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba letonă. att330ioehxh1y2g92lvstg8ett7pml Categorie:User ab 14 70232 197824 2017-06-20T13:42:46Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197824 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba abhază. qqz9wytcuxi42tjqt2it0hja1rw2qti Categorie:User rn 14 70233 197825 2017-06-20T13:42:46Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197825 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba kirundi. mz9wqozopzse018pffd6wdacuul2yfp Categorie:User hif 14 70234 197826 2017-06-21T06:41:52Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197826 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Fiji Hindi. ixeiq7omv9jcvtn580iqefiti1fe7wt Categorie:User zh-Hans 14 70235 197831 2017-06-22T22:35:26Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197831 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Simplified Chinese. 2kuk2tbx40wktcvai29okklyvttk0w5 Categorie:User zh-Hant 14 70236 197832 2017-06-22T22:35:26Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197832 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba chineză tradițională. ckkij5a9i9lg3ma6m7s5d5w2ettswfv Categorie:User ar 14 70237 197834 2017-06-25T00:57:22Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197834 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba arabă. 8z045ygiufhntczh0i274vtwk1xpbkr Categorie:User mzn 14 70238 197835 2017-06-25T00:57:22Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197835 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba mazanderani. bowkziyb450esi6s0sl197jgc57m16p Categorie:User eu 14 70239 197836 2017-06-25T06:33:48Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197836 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba bască. 22ndjiijf065d7vf8pftmkby7dbeure Categorie:User ka 14 70240 197837 2017-06-25T10:07:25Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197837 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba georgiană. fumyqn9ab3fs37hr0we9wchd9iyr76f Categorie:User ast 14 70241 197838 2017-06-25T10:27:34Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197838 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba asturiană. momzffv67jvlln5vdp1nvjxnwtj74cv Norvegia 0 70242 197841 2017-06-28T14:47:53Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Crearea paginii „Norvegia 197841 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Norveghia]] nvpc9mx76jc5paa4jhitiwmfo2xbd62 Categorie:User mg 14 70243 197849 2017-07-05T12:02:27Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197849 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba malgașă. rkwcs2ruh58rjmcbs19656orlbje72t Categorie:User or 14 70244 197857 2017-07-13T00:16:33Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197857 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba oriya. 1spuvtdp2jqn54vf4fpv3r04u0aarb7 Categorie:User pi 14 70245 197858 2017-07-13T00:16:33Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197858 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba pali. prper1m50w1yxcl0wqfb0mrag71w56n Categorie:User kn 14 70246 197859 2017-07-13T00:16:33Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197859 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba kannada. cfc53xvik4y486fkj2vtcgvx9c4m9ex Categorie:User sco 14 70247 197860 2017-07-16T10:38:57Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197860 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba scots. l5ivjnxfm15jqc5p42ka6nynco6i3vn Categorie:User pih 14 70248 197861 2017-07-16T10:38:57Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197861 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Norfuk / Pitkern. e8ok4xy06v9b1vi49qt25dcxu5yg40i Categorie:User nov 14 70249 197862 2017-07-16T10:38:57Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197862 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Novial. tukbuhzha19oh98bnni0hb3yckbc0qk Categorie:User de-AT 14 70251 197870 2017-07-25T11:10:04Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197870 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Austrian German. 0hkm18ajr0klnz2dsyil9lahoo4xsrl Categorie:User bs 14 70253 197877 2017-07-30T21:39:32Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197877 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba bosniacă. 6b5fvvbgwu1575icbl7xxopq4mqgpai Categorie:User et 14 70254 197879 2017-08-01T23:33:09Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197879 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba estonă. 254icmk4dqo0ic1cukfl8bkaxc8wjsi Categorie:User grc 14 70255 197880 2017-08-01T23:33:09Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 197880 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba greacă veche. kf98nlq162cco57o0q5k0r8kxb1yhay Youtube 0 70263 197893 2017-08-30T02:45:45Z Renamed user 23o2iqy4ewqoiudh 7831 Born2bgratis a redenumit pagina [[Youtube]] în [[YouTube]] 197893 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[YouTube]] bxt92m50kaah84o3gmankyabe4sn1rq Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 0 70265 198715 197915 2019-06-09T13:21:06Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Lula_-_foto_oficial05012007.jpg with [[File:Lula_-_foto_oficial_-_05_jan_2007.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · the data did not have a spac 198715 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lula - foto oficial - 05 jan 2007.jpg|thumb|Lula (2007)]] '''Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva''' ([[Caetés]], [[27 Xumedru]] [[1945]]) easte prezidentlu ali [[Brazilia]] tu chirolu [[2003]]-[[2010]]. {{ahurhire-bio}} r5d91dylz1qpzsdrky78oubq145fe89 Jean Cocteau 0 70266 207376 207375 2023-09-24T13:02:03Z Eppu perillinen 13901 207376 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jean Cocteau b Meurisse 1923.jpg|thumbnail|right|Jean Cocteau (1923)]] '''Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau''' ([[5 Alunaru]] [[1889]] tu [[Maisons-Laffitte]] – [[11 Sumedru]] [[1963]] tu [[Milly-la-Forêt]]) fu unu director di filmu, dramaturg, pictor şi scriitoru frânțescu. {{commons}} {{ahurhire-bio}} 5ln3p27gqizyx479n41nqbpybuwj26l Georges Pompidou 0 70267 197920 2017-11-06T01:03:55Z Red x 9000 9509 Nao frãndzã: [[File:Georges.Pompidou.jpg|thumbnail|right|Georges Pompidou]] '''Georges Jean Raymond Pompidou''' ([[5 Alunaru]] [[1911]] – [[2 Apriiru]] [[1974]]) easte prezidentlu ali Frân... 197920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Georges.Pompidou.jpg|thumbnail|right|Georges Pompidou]] '''Georges Jean Raymond Pompidou''' ([[5 Alunaru]] [[1911]] – [[2 Apriiru]] [[1974]]) easte prezidentlu ali [[Frânție]] tu chirolu [[1969]]-[[1974]]. {{commons}} {{ahurhire-bio}} pwkizi7dxwm9zkt7x35ravvrackk7qx Irina Bilyk 0 70271 203916 198263 2021-10-09T07:12:19Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat la cat cantatori 203916 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Iryna Bilyk 2005.jpg|thumb|200px|Irina Bilyk]] '''Irina Bilyk''' easte unã cãntãtorã di tu [[Ucraina]]. [[Categorie:Cântâtori]] [[Categorie:Ahurhiri biografii]] 9gmg7179jhcbes8rmlhe8j7gu24pji8 Siligo 0 70278 202948 198002 2020-10-13T11:17:27Z Minorax 10974 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] 202948 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="290px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<span style="font-size:large;">'''Siligo'''</span> |- | style="background:#ededed;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="150px" | [[File:450px-Siligo. Panorama da su Runaghe.JPG|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | |- |} |- | [[Stat]] | [[Italia]] |- | [[loc]] | 43,45 km² |- | [[Populatsia]] | 981 |- | [[Latitud]] |41° 34' N |- | [[Longitud]] |8° 43' E |- | [[Altitud]] | 37 m |- | Internet | http://www.comunesiligo.it/ |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" | |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |} [[Siligo]] '''Siligo''' easte nai comunã di tu [[Sardinia]] in [[Italia]]. == Izvuri di nuntru == * [[Italia]] == Alti == == Biblioyrafilj == [[Categorie:Comunã di tu Sardinia]] [[Category:Italia]] jz263y3tcz7jtb2nesipouqq7p0h9om Categorie:Statili Uniti ali America 14 70286 202586 201839 2020-02-21T01:04:51Z Gikü 826 Gikü a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Statili Uniti ali America/Statele Unite ale Americii]] în [[Categorie:Statili Uniti ali America]] înlocuind redirecționarea: rv vandalism 198069 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:America di Nord]] s1rbai9yvbkr3ijh1er4qvko02xuym9 Afinu 0 70292 205840 198095 2022-10-02T19:13:42Z 188.109.143.190 205840 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Blaeberry.jpeg|miniatura|dreapta|Poami di afinu]] '''Afinu''' (''Vaccinium myrtillus'') easti unã soi di agru-[[plantâ|plantã]] njicã, arburicu shcurtu shi stufosu tsi creashti ma multu tu locurli di [[munti]] (ma poati s-hibã criscutã sh-imirã tu grãdinj di [[omu]]), cu [[frândzâ|frãndzã]] lundzi, [[lilici]] di ma multi buei, sh-cu [[poami]] njits, arucutoasi, njirli-lãi, buni trã [[mâcari|mãcari]]. {{ahurhire-plantâ}} {{tc}} 5xd7w39bt7wiginm7kkffbhuocttam2 Categorie:User he 14 70293 198102 2018-03-10T20:54:43Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 198102 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba ebraică. hqoj617w3x503619fnge8ib4kyanand Potasiu 0 70296 198150 2018-03-23T09:59:30Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Kaliu]] 198150 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kaliu]] 66gfic6k71jhx5gg28hxxievikqrn5h Arama 0 70297 198159 2018-03-25T00:24:36Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Bâcâri]] 198159 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bâcâri]] 79k39ke71fx8bbvr5dkiynf94wp917n Natalia Oreiro 0 70298 203931 198167 2021-10-09T07:23:52Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat la cat cantatori 203931 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Natalia Oreiro at 2017 MIFF.jpg|thumb|200px|Natalia Oreiro]] '''Natalia Oreiro''' easte unã cãntãtorã di tu [[Uruguay]]. [[Categorie:Cântâtori]] [[Categorie:Ahurhiri biografii]] [[Categorie:Naștiri tu anlu 1977]] omi75epyw0dl4d4us7feong9uygqf0o Armoracia rusticana 0 70299 198164 2018-03-27T07:10:01Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Olmu]] 198164 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Olmu]] cp8bm0777bqykri30oim47fzzpa6utt Nichelu 0 70300 198168 2018-03-27T07:24:40Z Wolverène 7322 + 198168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nichelulu''' (numiru atomicu 28, '''Ni''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} gnk8hy26u3km0jxzk5phh3zkbg1hgqa Zinc 0 70301 198169 2018-03-28T10:00:19Z Wolverène 7322 Nao frãndzã: '''Zinculu''' (numiru atomicu 30, '''Zc''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} 198169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zinculu''' (numiru atomicu 30, '''Zc''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} gslx4ijxnh3shouyhc71vskkcb1jeip Zincu 0 70302 198170 2018-03-28T10:01:29Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Zinc]] 198170 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Zinc]] 4xxtf6dmzj39rzx2fvli3ugffjpttyp Vâryârie 0 70303 202603 202149 2020-02-21T05:22:49Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Vurgaria]] 202603 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Vurgaria]] 3tdvy9ml05delldgip02pa3q0spponl Arsenic 0 70305 198178 2018-03-31T23:18:00Z Wolverène 7322 nao frãndzã 198178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arseniculu''' (numiru atomicu 33, '''As''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} ssfwyuctck34xw243iekhsp04z4w0dt Categorie:User zh-CN 14 70308 198192 2018-04-10T04:02:10Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 198192 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Chinese (China). nb9j5tuz9fuz3cdy7ntzt7r1xscj0s3 Categorie:User zh-TW 14 70309 198193 2018-04-10T04:02:10Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 198193 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Chinese (Taiwan). gh7ajcaz5xizivrdxvebz8f7qnbmhft Categorie:User zh-HK 14 70310 198194 2018-04-10T04:02:10Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 198194 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Chinese (Hong Kong). 31lx7sx6dkhuofjag8gctoph0y2r4a6 Antimoniu 0 70311 198205 2018-04-11T20:14:54Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Stibiu]] 198205 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Stibiu]] lxieclv0vp1575qkgv85hnybb3wr867 Nare 0 70312 198209 2018-04-13T09:54:52Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Nari]] 198209 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nari]] 4znzsfn2hrtuy9p5he0kbmxcc6ygxwx Stihima a gâlețiľei di gľeațâ 0 70313 198210 2018-04-13T09:55:40Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Ice Bucket Challenge]] 198210 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ice Bucket Challenge]] qis0v91vrry8xsu9xmad8ipi8afy9iy Stihima a gãletsiljei di gljeatsã 0 70314 198211 2018-04-13T09:56:17Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Ice Bucket Challenge]] 198211 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ice Bucket Challenge]] qis0v91vrry8xsu9xmad8ipi8afy9iy Franța 0 70315 198216 198215 2018-04-15T07:47:25Z DARIO SEVERI 8557 Creating a redirect 198216 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Frânție]] dluv6wa27shunttislu73dy39fxdbpz Ureclji 0 70316 198221 2018-04-15T19:43:45Z Wolverène 7322 spelling variant 198221 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ureacľi]] 0zij796ingxru0vghc1bdn3ihjr1q5o Sârghia 0 70317 198229 2018-04-17T08:42:02Z Wolverène 7322 alt. spelling 198229 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sãrghia]] k6m6k4a95hk03ybmxndlo02zer1yq2u Sãm-Chetru 0 70318 207372 207328 2023-09-23T00:40:02Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Sântul Chetru]] 207372 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Sântul Chetru]] 3lhg8uv036rd60hrz3bsrtg8tbloth1 Laurențiu 0 70319 198237 2018-04-17T09:06:15Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Lawrenciu]] 198237 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lawrenciu]] l6f6o6tcd6vdradagj4ms2hgwp5sj7s Promethiu 0 70320 198261 2018-04-18T19:37:43Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Promețiu]] 198261 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Promețiu]] 39ngmjlgdsj8xhfnxnoqmnut56bfti3 Gennady Leonidovich Vedenin 0 70321 202915 198265 2020-09-08T07:30:12Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Ghennadi Vedenin]] 202915 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Ghennadi Vedenin]] iv5ovtb16bv05pxxb78tvh7ryfult2j Evropiu 0 70322 198270 2018-04-18T19:42:46Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Europiu]] 198270 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Europiu]] chko3q0rpn9o61u1sw8pj0isgiqidbp Nida Boga 0 70323 208269 206036 2024-05-27T13:10:12Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nida Boga''' (f. [[12 di Ianar]] 1886, [[Veles]], azã [[Machedonia di Nord]] - m. 1974, [[Vаslui]], [[Romãnia]]) fu unu scriitor shi istoric romãnu shi [[Armãnji|armãnescu]]. {{Ahurhire-bio}} [[Categorie:Scriitori armãneshci]] [[Categorie:Naștiri tu anlu 1886]] [[Categorie:Muriri tu anlu 1974]] 3qgkap251tke7ep4yeahabavhm9f2aj Tungstenu 0 70324 198286 2018-04-21T06:56:16Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Wolframu]] 198286 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wolframu]] 1nufufarnqwutag9g5k9xb438yt82cz Armân'i 0 70329 208386 202667 2024-05-28T23:31:44Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Armãnji]] 208386 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Armãnji]] jh9r5j5c44za6e4330pilqmtvpc0z4e Fantazmâ 0 70334 198360 2018-07-02T22:00:33Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Stihio]] 198360 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Stihio]] 0otbvlflc5p3yf7ydf9zt46gnc0bz3d Curtea de Argeș 0 70337 206161 198545 2022-10-23T11:29:35Z 2.204.123.91 206161 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Man Curtea de Arges.SV.jpg|thumbnail|right|Curtea de Argeș]] '''Curtea de Argeș''' easti unu cãsãbã tu [[Romãnia]]. [[Categorie:Câsâbadz di-tu Armâńie]] {{arhii-România}} pvt9e4pekx7dqgakz6igrl0fhvo1exf Vidin 0 70338 198383 2018-07-26T05:24:51Z Romanichthys Valsanicola 8625 Romanichthys Valsanicola a redenumit pagina [[Vidin]] în [[Diiu]] 198383 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Diiu]] e8shdf32zsrm2nl7fij4r2pa9ktwned Loveci 0 70339 198386 2018-07-26T05:26:33Z Romanichthys Valsanicola 8625 Romanichthys Valsanicola a redenumit pagina [[Loveci]] în [[Lovcea]]: Lovcea 198386 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Lovcea]] 9fwgclnsw53selz5ageekma1g2o6v4j Coslodui 0 70340 206099 206098 2022-10-18T01:37:23Z 84.60.59.177 206099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Coslodui''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Козлодуй'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Vratsa]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Estimarea trã anlu 2011 fu cã Coslodui ari 14.630 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] 0id3b8li8i7swsfl9iyaj89ol9r1voq Turtucaia 0 70343 206179 198397 2022-10-23T12:09:19Z 2.204.123.91 206179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Tutrakan - street sceen..JPG|miniatura|Turtucaia]] '''Turtucaia''' ([[limba vãryãreascã|vãryãreashti]]: ''Тутракан'') easti unu cãsãbã di-tu [[regiunea Silistra]], [[Vurgaria|Vãryãrie]]. Estimarea trã anlu 2011 fu cã Turtucaia ari 8.641 bãnãtori. [[Category:Vâryârie]][[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] osgpoy77bsksm1rros2qp6xkaplk54d Spitaľiu 0 70345 198410 2018-08-29T00:08:54Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Spitalu]] 198410 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Spitalu]] anryptt6jxqqswtfhl7xs7gpd0sl9jf Ladiu vegetalu 0 70346 198413 2018-09-05T23:31:55Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Untulemnu]] 198413 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Untulemnu]] iqc5typbwoeruigok77n4mbnaacfv79 Citrus limon 0 70347 198416 2018-09-09T15:51:08Z Wolverène 7322 taxonomic name 198416 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Limońiu]] ra3mg6k82xouw0aqv607awgl224702g USA 0 70348 198419 2018-09-18T17:15:11Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Statili Uniti ali America]] 198419 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Statili Uniti ali America]] 7d5q3jir9xbovge8jc9jz51imb6doun Prunus avium 0 70351 198423 2018-09-27T10:39:21Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Cireșu]] 198423 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cireșu]] k97wggt6ixexu04ndlay2om7uf0xqu0 Jair Bolsonaro 0 70357 198671 198447 2019-05-06T11:08:54Z Cheep 10774 198671 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2019 Declaração à imprensa com Presidente da República do Paraguai (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bolsonaro]] '''Jair Messias Bolsonaro''' (n. 21 Marțu 1955, [[Glicério]]) easte prezidentlu ali [[Brazilia]] tu chirolu [[2019]]-. {{ahurhire-bio}} bss48aziif5tlmbl6fvgxvlgax50uoj Categorie:User zh-Hans-CN 14 70359 198450 2018-11-03T22:44:15Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 198450 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Chinese (China). nb9j5tuz9fuz3cdy7ntzt7r1xscj0s3 Categorie:User zh-Hant-TW 14 70360 198451 2018-11-03T22:44:16Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 198451 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Chinese (Taiwan). gh7ajcaz5xizivrdxvebz8f7qnbmhft Categorie:User zh-Hant-HK 14 70361 198452 2018-11-03T22:44:16Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 198452 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Chinese (Hong Kong). 31lx7sx6dkhuofjag8gctoph0y2r4a6 Limba miglinitã 0 70362 206184 202795 2022-10-23T12:27:24Z 2.204.123.91 206184 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:South-Balkan-Romance-languages.png|miniatura]] [[Fișier:RomaniansInBalkans.png|miniatura]] Limba miglinitã easti unã limbã latinicã di Not-Datlu, cari s-zburashce tu [[Gãrtsia]], [[Romãnia]] shi [[Machedonia di Nord]]. Aestã limbã easti unã limbã-sorã a limbãljei armãneashce. Bunãoarã, ari multi zborur omnjea: ṷa=aua apir=apir [[Fișier:Capidan Megleno.jpg|miniatura]] aură=avrã căloari=cãroare căstǫń=cãstãnju mes=mes Ama suntu niscãndi zborur alepti, cari limba armãneascã nu li ari (ma tu romãneashti shi jeiãneascã suntu): altar, ạntsiľăg, bitǫrn, scand, utsid, etc. 4vku5guk3mergzsyw7gubkeurnaml7l Melilotus officinalis 0 70363 198473 2018-11-30T15:12:17Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Sulfinâ]] 198473 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sulfinâ]] kz1rvyajoetu4nfx31h0qis7bj6rasi Categorie:Turchia 14 70366 198488 198487 2018-12-14T07:49:16Z 86.134.244.7 198488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Turkey}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Stat]] gbkc1gtblve4dmmfry7p4hu15wwy5o6 Amintari a lui Isa Hristo 0 70368 198510 2018-12-25T05:16:31Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Crâciunu]] 198510 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Crâciunu]] 508dhnot1mj7actr7r9dz2gv5b0lukr Categorie:Dzâlili di-tu siptâmânâ 14 70372 198548 198525 2018-12-28T21:14:46Z Robbie SWE 4287 formatting 198548 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Dzâli]] [[Categorie:Siptâmânâ]] sj5zm4bt4yi4ohrl6py4z8ush5k8bbl Categorie:Siptâmânâ 14 70373 198552 198526 2018-12-28T21:16:27Z Robbie SWE 4287 198552 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Dzâli]] f1556l841xkksuzkfshshkr6qhyo05n Categorie:Articoli ți au textu di-tu Dicționarlu alu Tiberius Cunia 14 70374 198553 198528 2018-12-28T21:16:59Z Robbie SWE 4287 198553 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Tiberius Cunia]] [[Categorie:Dictsiunar a Limbãljei Armãneascã]] d6ofhvobqsl8wh1e9ud9p0xcnuh084t Shablon:Nale alâxiri 0 70387 202575 201851 2020-02-21T01:01:39Z Gikü 826 Anularea modificării 201851 făcute de [[Special:Contributions/El Banker Lingvistic|El Banker Lingvistic]] ([[User talk:El Banker Lingvistic|Discuție]]) 202575 wikitext text/x-wiki {|class="plainlinks" style="width:100%; background:none; border:0; font-size:100%; margin=auto; padding:0.1em" |-valign="top" |align="left" | '''[[Agiutor: Ghini vinit|Ghini vinit]]''' la '''[[Wikipedia]]''' în [[limba aromânească]]! În această pagină sunt afișate ultimele modificări înregistrate la proiect.<br> | align="right"|[{{fullurl:Format:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente|action=edit}} <font size="-1">'''(m)'''</font>] |} ---- {| class="plainlinks" style="width:100%; background:none; border:0; font-size:90%; margin=auto; padding:0em" |-valign="top" | align="right" style="background:#E7EBF5;" |'''[[Wikipedia:Proiecte Wikimedia|Wikimedia]]:'''&nbsp; | colspan="2" style="background:#E7EBF5;"|[[Imagine:Wikimedia-logo.svg|13px]] [[meta:Special:Recentchanges|Meta-Wiki]] &middot; [[Imagine:Commons-logo.svg|10px]] [[commons:Special:Recentchanges|Commons]] &middot; [[Imagine:Wiktprintable_without_text.svg|15px]] [[wikt:Special:Recentchanges|Wikționar]] &middot; [[Imagine:Wikiquote-logo.svg|13px]] [[q:Special:Recentchanges|Wikicitat]] &middot; [[Imagine:Wikibooks-logo.svg|13px]] [[b:Special:Recentchanges|Wikimanuale]] &middot; [[Imagine:Wikisource-logo.svg|13px]] [[s:Special:Recentchanges|Wikisursă]] &middot; [[Imagine:Wikispecies-logo.svg|13px]] [[wikispecies:Special:Recentchanges|Wikispecii]] &middot; [[Imagine:Wikinews-logo.svg|21px]] [[n:Special:Recentchanges|Wikiștiri]] &middot; [[Imagine:Wikiversity-logo.svg|15px]] [http://www.wikiversity.org/ Wikiversitate] &middot; [[Fișier:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|15px]] [https://ro.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente Wikivoyage] |-valign="top" | align="right" |'''[[Wikipedia:Agiutor|Agiutor]]:'''&nbsp; | </div><small>[[Wikipedia:Politica oficială|Politica oficială]] &middot; [[Wikipedia:Întrebări frecvente|Întrebări frecvente]] &middot; [[Wikipedia:Manual de stil|Manual de stil]] &middot; [[Wikipedia:Imagini|Imagini]] &middot; [[Wikipedia:Titluri|Titluri]] &middot; [[Wikipedia:Groapa cu nisip|Groapa cu nisip]] &middot; [[Wikipedia:Formate utile|Formate utile]]</small> |-valign="top" | align="right" | '''[[Wikipedia:Statistici|Statistici]]:'''&nbsp; | '''{{formatnum:{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}}}}''' de articole &middot; '''{{formatnum:{{NUMBEROFUSERS:R}}}}''' utilizatori &middot; <small>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/RO/ChartsWikipediaRO.htm Grafice] &middot; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/RO/TablesWikipediaRO.htm Tabele] &middot; [https://tools.wmflabs.org/supercount/index.php?project=ro.wikipedia Analiză utilizator] &middot; [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias Lista Wikipediilor]</small> |-valign="top" | align="right" | '''[[:Categorie:Pagini de serviciu|Servicii]]:'''&nbsp; | <small>[[:Categorie:Dispute PDVN|PDVN]] &middot; [[:Categorie:Pagini care violează drepturile de autor|Drepturi de autor]] &middot; [[:Categorie:Articole de curățat|De curățat]] &middot; [[:Categorie:Articole care au nevoie de traducere|De tradus]] &middot; [[:Categorie:Articole de unit|De unit]] &middot; [[:Categorie:Pagini de mutat|De mutat]] &middot; [[:Categorie:Pagini de redenumit|De redenumit]] &middot; [[:Categorie:Pagini de șters rapid|De șters rapid]] ({{PAGESINCAT:Pagini de șters rapid}}) &middot; [[:Categorie:Pagini fără diacritice|Fără diacritice]] &middot; [[:Categorie:Categorie cioturi|Cioturi]] &middot; [[:Categorie:Articole nou-create ce așteaptă să fie verificate|Nou-create neverificate]] &middot; [[Wikipedia:Întâlniri|Întâlniri]]<!-- ('''1''')--></small> |-valign="top" | align="right" | '''[[:Special:Specialpages|Special]]:'''&nbsp; | <small>[[Special:Log|Jurnale]] &middot; [[Special:Newpages|Pagini noi]] &middot; [[Special:Longpages|Lungi]] &middot; [[Special:Shortpages|Scurte]] &middot; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|Necategorizate]] &middot; [[Special:Lonelypages|Orfane]] &middot; [[:Special:Imagini noi|Fișiere noi]] &middot; Fișiere [[:Categorie:Acum la commons|transferate]]&nbsp;/ [[:Categorie:De copiat la Wikimedia Commons|de transferat]] la&nbsp;[[:commons:|Commons]] &middot; [http://tools.wmflabs.org/checkwiki/cgi-bin/checkwiki.cgi?project=rowiki&view=project Check Wikipedia]</small> |-valign="top" | align="right" | '''[[:Categorie:WikiProiecte |Proiecte]]:'''&nbsp; | <small>[[Proiect:Întreținere|Întreținere]] &middot; [[Proiect:Literatură|Literatură]] &middot; [[Proiect:Cărți|Cărți]] &middot; [[Proiect:România|România]] ([[Proiect:Localitățile din România|localități]]) &middot; [[Proiect:Biografii|Biografii]] &middot; [[Proiect:Țările lumii|Țările lumii]] &middot; [[Proiect:Aniversări|Aniversări]] &middot; [[Wikipedia:Spațiu de lucru|Spațiu de lucru]] &middot; [[Wikipedia:Articole cerute|Articole cerute]]</small> |-valign="top" | align="right" | '''[//roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Recentchanges&days=7&namespace=1 Discuții]:'''&nbsp; | <small>[[Wikipedia:Cafenea|Cafenea]] (discuții despre Wikipedia) &middot; [[Wikipedia:Oracol|Oracol]] (discuții despre subiecte enciclopedice) &middot; [[Discuție Wikipedia:Sfatul Bătrânilor|Sfatul Bătrânilor]] &middot; [[Wikipedia:Sondaje|Sondaje]] </small><!--('''1''')--><small> &middot; [[Wikipedia:Candidați|Alegeri]] ('''{{Wikipedia:Candidați/Număr}}''')<sup>[//roa-rup.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Candidați/Num%C4%83r&action=edit (m)]</sup> &middot; [[Wikipedia:Reclamații|Reclamații]] </small> |-valign="top" | align="right" | '''Dezbateri:'''&nbsp; | colspan="2" | <small>Pagini de calitate: [[Wikipedia:Articole de calitate|articole]] ('''{{Wikipedia:Propuneri pentru articole de calitate/Număr}}&nbsp;[[Wikipedia:Propuneri pentru articole de calitate|{{plural:{{Wikipedia:Propuneri pentru articole de calitate/Număr}}|dezbatere|dezbateri|de dezbateri}}]]''')<!--<sup>[//ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Propuneri_pentru_articole_de_calitate/Num%C4%83r&action=edit (m)]</sup>--> &middot; <!-- -->[[Wikipedia:Liste de calitate|liste]] ('''{{Wikipedia:Propuneri pentru liste de calitate/Număr}}&nbsp;[[Wikipedia:Propuneri pentru liste de calitate|{{plural:{{Wikipedia:Propuneri pentru liste de calitate/Număr}}|dezbatere|dezbateri|de dezbateri}}]]''')<!--<sup>[//ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Propuneri_pentru_liste_de_calitate/Num%C4%83r&action=edit (m)]</sup>--> &middot; <!-- -->[[Imagini de calitate|imagini]] ('''{{Wikipedia:Propuneri pentru imagini de calitate/Număr}} [[Wikipedia:Propuneri pentru imagini de calitate|{{plural:{{Wikipedia:Propuneri pentru imagini de calitate/Număr}}|dezbatere|dezbateri|de dezbateri}}]]''')<sup>[//ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Propuneri_pentru_imagini_de_calitate/Num%C4%83r&action=edit (m)]</sup> &middot; <!-- -->[[Wikipedia:Articole bune|Articole bune]] ('''{{Wikipedia:Nominalizări articole bune/Număr}}&nbsp;[[Wikipedia:Nominalizări articole bune|{{plural:{{Wikipedia:Nominalizări articole bune/Număr}}|nominalizare|dezbateri|de dezbateri}}]]''')<!--<sup>[//ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Nominaliz%C4%83ri_articole_bune/Num%C4%83r&action=edit (m)]</sup>--> &middot; <!-- -->[[:Categorie:Pagini de șters|Pagini de șters]] ('''[[Wikipedia:Pagini de șters|dezbateri]]''') </small> |- | align="right"|'''Articol&nbsp;nou:'''&nbsp; | <div style="float:left"><inputbox> type=create preload=Format:Pagină_nouă editintro=Format:Introducere_articol_nou buttonlabel=Creare articol inline=true break=no width=25 </inputbox></div> |} ---- __FARAEDITSECTIUNE__ <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}[[Categorie:Formate administrative Wikipedia]]</noinclude> ade0s3mb3md6vtl09gkk7dety0aoxyd Agiutor: Ghini vinit 0 70388 198572 2018-12-29T21:58:02Z Wikiobai 10566 Nao frãndzã: {{pp-semi-protejat|small=yes}}{{Navigare}} <div align=right><small>You don't speak Romanian? Check out the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|English version]] and our Wikipedia:Ambasadă|Embas... 198572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-semi-protejat|small=yes}}{{Navigare}} <div align=right><small>You don't speak Romanian? Check out the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|English version]] and our [[Wikipedia:Ambasadă|Embassy]].</small></div>{{Ghid}} '''Ghini vinit la Wikipedia!''' Această pagină se adresează utilizatorilor noi care încă nu știu ce este Wikipedia și nu cunosc modul nostru de lucru. În cele ce urmează vor fi discutate pe scurt aspectele esențiale ale proiectului, cu trimiteri către alte pagini care prezintă chestiunile în detaliu. Pe orice pagină de la Wikipedia, în coloana din stânga, vă stă la dispoziție portalul de [[Ajutor:Cuprins|Ajutor]] unde se găsesc numeroase pagini cu explicații. Dacă informațiile disponibile nu sunt suficiente, puteți să-i întrebați pe ceilalți utilizatori, fie în paginile lor de discuții, fie la [[Wikipedia:Cafenea|Cafenea]]. Pentru a reveni la acest ghid, dați clic pe [[Ajutor:Bun venit|Cum încep pe Wikipedia]]. ==Ce este Wikipedia?== Wikipedia este un proiect de colaborare prin care ne-am propus să creăm o enciclopedie liberă, cât mai completă și mai obiectivă. Citiți articolul [[Wikipedia]] pentru detalii. Esența proiectului este natura sa comunitară; nu există aproape niciun fel de ierarhizare a utilizatorilor; orice persoană care vizitează Wikipedia poate edita aproape orice pagină, chiar fără să se înregistreze. Oriunde vedeți o legătură ''Modifică pagina'' în susul unei pagini sau la începutul unei secțiuni o puteți apăsa pentru a edita conținutul. Puteți, de asemenea, crea pagini noi (dacă sunteți utilizator înregistrat) și să scrieți despre absolut orice subiect enciclopedic. Nu există domenii la care să avem prea mulți contribuitori, deci orice mână de ajutor este binevenită. ===Cine contribuie?=== Oricine este liber să participe. Nu este nevoie decât de acces la Internet și dorința de a participa la scrierea unei enciclopedii. Desigur, este de preferat ca editorii să se priceapă suficient de bine la subiectul articolelor pe care le scriu și să le poată redacta într-o limbă română corectă. De asemenea, trebuie precizat că editările răuvoitoare sau evident greșite sunt anulate imediat. ===Cum contribui?=== Pentru a începe să contribuiți vă recomandăm să citiți mai întâi câteva articole sau măcar să treceți rapid prin ele pentru a vă face o idee despre stilul obișnuit în care scriem și posibilitățile disponibile. Puteți începe, de exemplu, cu articolele pe care noi le considerăm de bună calitate, disponibile la pagina [[Wikipedia:Articole de calitate|Articole de calitate]]. Pentru detalii despre cum puteți contribui iată, mai jos, câteva pagini utile. Toate paginile de explicații pot fi găsite pornind de la legăturile ''Ajutor'' și ''Portalul comunității''. Iată câteva dintre ele: *[[Ajutor:Cum scriu un articol|Cum scriu un articol]]: despre documentare, redactare și formatare. *[[Wikipedia:Cum modific o pagină|Cum modific o pagină]]: detalii tehnice despre secțiuni, liste, formule, tabele etc. *[[Wikipedia:Convenții pentru denumiri|Convenții pentru denumiri]]: cum se formulează titlul unui articol. *[[Wikipedia:Întrebări frecvente|Întrebări frecvente]]: întrebările puse de ceilalți utilizatori începători și răspunsurile corespunzătoare. *[[Wikipedia:Nereguli|Nereguli]]: despre cum se rezolvă problemele articolelor. Nu vă faceți griji dacă faceți greșeli la început, veți deprinde stilul în timp, vi se vor face observații și corecturi pe texte și, în final, veți ajunge să vă corectați retroactiv textele când vă veți forma un stil și vi-l veți exersa suficient. A se vedea și '''[[Wikipedia:Ce nu este Wikipedia|ce NU este Wikipedia]]'''. ==Vreau să contribui, cu ce încep?== În primul rând vă recomandăm să aveți un [[Wikipedia:Cum mă înregistrez|cont de utilizator]]. Este foarte simplu să vă înregistrați, nu vă costă nimic și nu vi se cer date personale (nici măcar adresa de e-mail nu este obligatorie). Un cont vă oferă numai [[Wikipedia:De ce să mă înregistrez|avantaje]], ușurându-vă lucrul la Wikipedia. Indiferent dacă vă înregistrați sau nu, iată câteva moduri în care puteți participa la proiect: *Căutați articole la al căror subiect vă pricepeți și verificați dacă sunt cuprinzătoare și redactate corect. Modificați acolo unde se poate îmbunătăți exprimarea și adăugați datele pe care le considerați necesare pentru acoperirea subiectului. *Căutați articolele „[[Wikipedia:Găsește și repară un ciot|ciot]]” (foarte scurte) și dezvoltați-le. Există [[:Categorie:Ciot|o mulțime]] de astfel de articole. *Dacă înțelegeți foarte bine o limbă străină, puteți traduce în limba română articole din proiectele Wikipedia în alte limbi. În special [[:en:Main page|Wikipedia în limba engleză]] este foarte dezvoltată, dar și cele în alte câteva limbi. Sunt de preferat acele articole care sunt considerate acolo ca având un nivel de calitate deosebit și care se referă la cultura țărilor respective. De asemenea, căutați la Wikipedia în limba română [[:Categorie:Articole care au nevoie de traducere|articolele care conțin fragmente în limbi străine]] și traduceți-le în limba română. *Uitați-vă și la lista automată de [[Special:Wantedpages|pagini dorite]] și la lista de [[Format:Articole cerute|articole cerute]] de ceilalți utilizatori. ==Reguli== Pentru bunul mers al proiectului de-a lungul timpului s-a cristalizat un set de reguli pe care toți utilizatorii sunt rugați să le respecte. Ele se referă la conținutul articolelor și la comportamentul utilizatorilor. Regulile a căror respectare este considerată importantă se numesc „politici”, iar cele care au caracter de recomandare se numesc „îndrumare”. ===Politici=== *[[Wikipedia:Politica oficială|Politica oficială]]: generalități. *[[Wikipedia:Punct de vedere neutru|Punctul de vedere neutru]]: un concept fundamental, care impune ca orice articol din Wikipedia să includă toate punctele de vedere relevante referitoare la subiectul respectiv. Acest lucru este important mai ales acolo unde există diferențe de opinie între specialiști. *[[Wikipedia:Fără cercetare originală|Fără cercetare originală]]: în articolele din Wikipedia pot fi introduse numai informații care au fost deja publicate în cărți, enciclopedii, monografii, reviste de specialitate sau alte [[Wikipedia:Surse de încredere|surse de încredere]]. Nu pot fi exprimate opinii, teorii, comentarii, impresii personale ale contribuitorilor și nu pot fi introduse concepte noi sau cuvinte care nu există încă în limba română. *[[Wikipedia:Verificabilitate|Verificabilitate]]: toate informațiile din articole trebuie să poată fi verificate prin trimitere la publicații. *[[Wikipedia:Drepturi de autor|Drepturi de autor]]: Wikipedia trebuie să rămână în limitele legii. Niciun material introdus în articole nu poate să violeze legea drepturilor de autor. Aceasta se aplică la imagini, fragmente de text, fișiere multimedia. Atenție: majoritatea materialelor disponibile pe internet sunt protejate de drepturile de autor, explicite (de genul "©2006 Google") sau implicite (atunci când nu se precizează nimic). *[[Wikipedia:Listă de politici|Lista tuturor politicilor]]. ===Îndrumare=== *[[Wikipedia:Cum scriu un articol|Cum scriu un articol]]: despre conținutul și redactarea unui articol. *[[Wikipedia:Manual de stil|Manualul de stil]]: structura obișnuită și stilul în care se scriu articolele. *[[Wikipedia:Surse de încredere|Surse de încredere]]: ce publicații (tipărite sau electronice) pot fi folosite ca surse de informații pentru articole. *[[Wikipedia:Listă de îndrumări|Lista tuturor îndrumărilor]]. ==Legal== Din punct de vedere legal, activitatea la Wikipedia este reglementată de prevederile din următoarele pagini: *[[wmf:Terms of use|Termeni]]: despre responsabilitatea pe care și-o asumă Wikipedia pentru informațiile conținute. *Tot conținutul enciclopedic de pe Wikipedia este disponibil sub licența [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.ro Creative Commons Atribuire-Distribuire în condiții identice 3.0 Ne-adaptată]. Pe lângă aceasta, conținutul original (adică nu cel preluat din alte lucrări) introdus de utilizatori va fi disponibil și sub [[Wikipedia:GNU FDL|Licența GNU pentru documentație liberă]]; ==Mai departe== {{Înainte|'''Sunteți gata să participați la Wikipedia? [[Wikipedia:Ghid|Citiți ghidul nostru pentru utilizatorii noi.]]'''}} {{WikiAjutor}} {{Leave feedback|format=table}} [[Categorie:Agiutor|Bun venit]] 8uydomvztbnfc4x1y9wtvceucguhqbp Edirne 0 70398 205998 203161 2022-10-12T00:13:41Z 84.58.79.111 205998 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="350px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" | colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#ededed;" |<font size="+1">'''Edirne'''</font> {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" | align="center" width="600px" |[[Fișier:Selimiye Mosque and The Statue of Architect Sinan - panoramio.jpg|217x217px]] |- |} |- |[[Stat]] |[[Turchia]] |- |[[Populatsia]] |180,327 <small>([[2018]])</small> |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Edirne tu [[Europa]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |} '''Edirne''' easte un [[câsâbă|cãsãbã]] ali [[Turchia]]. ==Isvuri di nafoarã== {{commonscat|Edirne}} * [http://www.edirne.bel.tr/ www.edirne.bel.tr] [[Categorie:Turchia]] {{ciot}} 6ewg7gfnntxo2ghc3qftgyo36twpi6z Japonia 0 70405 208880 208879 2024-09-06T03:38:53Z Eihel 10526 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/208879|208879]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/171.250.72.108|171.250.72.108]] ([[User talk:171.250.72.108|Discuție]]) ??? 208880 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japan-location-cia.png|thumb|]] '''Japonia''' easti unu [[statu]] tu [[Asia]]. Nai mai marli cãsãbã shi capitala easti [[Tokyo]]. ==Statu== * Suprafatsã: 377,915 km<sup>2</sup> * Populatsie: 126,330,302 bã. (2018) * Densitati: 334 bã./km<sup>2</sup> * Capitala: [[Tokyo]] * Impãrat : [[Naruhito]] [[Categorie:Japonia]] [[Category:Stat]] c1pdxnb84ib5g9a3f5x4v42r4nfwunt Japan 0 70406 198703 2019-06-02T12:54:55Z Metropolis123456789 10702 Metropolis123456789 a redenumit pagina [[Japan]] în [[Japonia]] 198703 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Japonia]] ihghoqcbd714e0q09o8oxvxo8aset1z Wikipedia:Supraveghetori 4 70408 198728 2019-07-01T20:42:23Z 196.65.231.12 i 198728 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Colombia 0 70409 202367 202364 2020-02-20T23:52:21Z Gikü 826 rv vandalism 202367 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Colombia]] [[File:COL orthographic.svg|thumb|250px|right|]] '''Colombia''', easti un stat tu [[America]]. Nai mai marli cãsãbã shi capitala easti [[Bogotá]]. ==Stat== * loc 1,141,748 km² * populatsia 49,996,445 ([[2018]]) * Cãsãbãlu capital: [[Bogotá|Bogotá]] ==Relighia== ==Culturã== ==Isturia== ==Resursi== ==Icunumia== == Referinți == == Vedz shi == {{Ahurhire-geo}} {{Commons}} [[Category:Colombia]] 22nqogfzkqdsx8rfko2uhjgqjqasfhd Bogotá 0 70410 202926 198745 2020-09-14T22:22:04Z Reidht 11660 202926 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Bogotá Actual.png|thumb|300px|right|Bogotá]] '''Bogotá''' (ispanicheascã: ''Ciudad de Bogotá'') easte cãsãbãlu capital di [[Colombia]]. * Populatsia: 7 150 000 bãn. (2018) * Rufosã: 4531,05 bãn./km² * Fatsa-a loclui: 1775 km² == Vedz shi == {{Commons}} {{stub}} [[Category:Colombia]] [[Category: Cãsãbã]] [[Category: Cãsãba capital]] k8t1vj1g2afio34zx3chcfj4xa5ppxa Medellín 0 70411 205928 198749 2022-10-10T17:30:01Z 84.58.79.111 205928 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montage de Medellín, julio de 2017.jpg|thumb|Medellín]] '''Medellín''' easte un cãsãbã tu [[Colombia]]. * Populatsia: 2,441,123 bãn. (2018) * Rufosã: 6,413 bãn./km² * Fatsa-a loclui: 380.64 km² == Vedz shi == {{Commons}} {{stub}} [[Category:Colombia]] gm69u4k8tosvlw18d1jqwl6w6ah305l Categorie:User frp 14 70412 198738 2019-07-02T13:49:26Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 198738 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Arpitan. hp9h5xzke29cnp0who6fepm5dqqqpvv Monte Águila, Cile 0 70414 206316 206315 2022-11-17T09:59:24Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:Capilla_carmen_monte_aguila.jpg|Capilla_carmen_monte_aguila.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: Not own work; Yordan Garrido (Monteaguilino1) continues to upload co 206316 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Inauguracion_Nueva_Plaza_de_Monte_Aguila_2017_(63).jpg|dreapta|miniatura|350x350px| Monte Águila: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=37_4_49_S_72_26_24_W 37° 4' 49" S 72° 26' 24" W]]] '''Monte Águila''' easte un cãsãbã tu [[Cile]]. * Populatsia: 6.090 bãn. ([[2002]]) == Galerie == <gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="180"> Fișier:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg Fișier:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg Fișier:Img-estadio.jpg Fișier:Entrada x yumbel.jpg Fișier:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg Fișier:Desfile monte aguila 2016 (3).jpg Fișier:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg Fișier:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg Fișier:Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg </gallery>{{commons|Monte Aguila}} == Vedz shi == === Izvuri di nuntru === * [[Cãsãbadzlj ali Cile]] === Isvuri di Nafoarã === * https://web.archive.org/web/20170615091429/http://www.monteaguila.cl/ (pi ispanicheasce) {{stub}} [[Categorie:Cile]] dm3hyu16i9pc1fflitgjf8fq4u659wt China 0 70418 204850 204849 2022-04-27T07:02:58Z FireDragonValo 12803 204850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|thumb|200px]] '''China''' easti unu [[statu]] tu [[Asia]]. Nai mai marli cãsãbã shi capitala easti [[Beijing]]. ==Statu== * Suprafatsã: 9,600,000 km<sup>2</sup> * Populatsie: 1,409,517,397 bã. (2017) [[Categorie:Asia]] 9yqfuj04kab7qrr27n262wee91oe372 Franciu 0 70419 198782 198781 2019-08-19T06:10:38Z Wolverène 7322 "the" 198782 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Franciulu''' (numiru atomicu 87, '''Fr''') easti unu [[elementu chimicu]]. {{TPE}} {{Ahurhire-chimie}} f3wtbmn0reu43k97s9ja9v6an90l1ek Wikipedia:Cafine/Arhivâ/2015 4 73283 201763 2019-12-05T05:46:32Z Holder 1020 Holder a redenumit pagina [[Wikipedia:Cafine/Arhivâ/2015]] în [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2015]] înlocuind redirecționarea 201763 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2015]] 7o7xyfq5yo0diiy86m36866xfc6jinx Wikipedia:Cafine/Arhivâ/2005 4 73284 202689 202016 2020-02-23T04:23:15Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Corectat redirecționare greșită către pagina țintă redenumită [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2005]] 202689 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2005]] 0nhwgs7mq82x142r807zalfl51bhq5e Wikipedia:Cafine/Arhivâ/2006 4 73285 201767 2019-12-05T05:47:43Z Holder 1020 Holder a redenumit pagina [[Wikipedia:Cafine/Arhivâ/2006]] în [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2006]] înlocuind redirecționarea 201767 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2006]] 4wza4p3juleq59vl1zzf13j8grcj7ln Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2016 4 73286 201773 2019-12-05T05:50:53Z Holder 1020 Nao frãndzã: {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, I... 201773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 Yinar 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:06, 18 Yinar 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:06, 18 Yinar 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == VisualEditor News #1—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/February|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Among experienced editors, the visual editor's table editing is one of the most popular features. [[File:VisualEditor table menu move column.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up menu for column operations in a table|centre|frameless|230x230px]] If you select the top of a column or the end of a row, you can quickly insert and remove columns and rows. Now, you can also rearrange columns and rows. Click "Move before" or "Move after" to swap the column or row with its neighbor. You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Indic, and Han scripts, and improving the single edit tab interface. === Recent changes === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. This function is available to nearly all editors at most wikis except the Wiktionaries and Wikisources. Many local '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor have been redirected to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. You can now re-arrange columns and rows in '''tables''', as well as copying a row, column or any other selection of cells and pasting it in a new location. The '''formula editor''' has two options: you can choose "Quick edit" to see and change only the LaTeX code, or "Edit" to use the full tool. The full tool offers immediate preview and an extensive list of symbols. === Future changes === The '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. This is similar to the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as an account preference for logged-in editors, and as a cookie for logged-out users. Logged-in editors will have these options in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]]: * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the state for people using the visual editor now.) The visual editor uses the same search engine as [[Special:Search]] to find links and files. This search will get better at detecting typos and spelling mistakes soon. These improvements to search will appear in the visual editor as well. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at most [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. This will affect the following languages, amongst others: [[:w:ja: |'''Japanese''']], [[:w:ko:|'''Korean''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']]. === Let's work together === * Please try out the newest version of the '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' on [[test2wiki:Special:Random|test2.wikipedia.org]]. You may need to restore the default preferences (at the bottom of [[test2wiki:Special:Preferences]]) to see the initial prompt for options. Were you able to find a preference setting that will work for your own editing? Did you see [[:c:File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|the large preferences dialog box]] when you started editing an article there? * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean, Arabic, Japanese, Indic, or Han scripts?</mark> Does typing in these languages feels natural in the visual editor? Language engineer [[:mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs to know. Please see the instructions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test]] if you can help. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Join the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-February/084840.html Tech Talk about "Automated citations in Wikipedia: Citoid and the technology behind it"] with Sebastian Karcher on 29 February 2016. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 19:21, 26 Shcurtu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15385167 --> == Wikimania 2016: call for posters, discussions and trainings == Hi people,<br/> the calls for posters, discussions and trainings for Wikimania 2016 are officially opened, you can find all the relevant links on the conference wiki: https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions The calls will be closed on March 20. Posters will be reviewed just to make sure that there aren't things which are too much out of scope. Since we have a whole village we will surely find places to attach them, even if we they will be a lot! Discussions will be managed by a guiding committee who will work on the wiki to meld all the proposals and suggestions. Trainings will be reviewed by the programme committee. Please note that we request that each training has at least 3-5 interested attendees in order to be put in the programme. By the beginning of April we will have a first list of all the accepted proposals. If you have questions we suggest you to ask them on the discussion pages on wiki, so that everyone will be able to see them (and their answers, of course). We are looking forward to read your ideas! --[[User:Yiyi|Yiyi]] ([[User talk:Yiyi|talk]]) 15:53, 29 Shcurtu 2016 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' *'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' *'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. *'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 Martsu 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 Martsu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == Server switch 2016 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas. This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/> On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT). If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:08, 17 Aprir 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 Aprir 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> ==Wikimedia CEE meeting== Salut și scuze că scriu doar în română și engleză. Deși înțeleg unele cuvine, nu sunt capabil să scriu în aromână. În perioada 27-29 august, Wikimedia Armenia organizează [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2016|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2016]], o întâlnire a wikipediștilor din Europa Centrală și de Est. Este o ocazie bună să cunoașteți și să faceți schimb de experiență cu alți oameni care lucrează la Wikipedia și să aflați despre concursuri ce pot promova scrierea de articole la Wikipedia în aromână, cum ar fi [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2016|CEE Spring]]. Participarea e gratuită și se oferă burse pentru a facilita accesul oricărui wikipedist din zonă. Dacă cineva dintre voi este interesat, vă rog să vă înscrieți pentru o bursă [[:m:Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2016/Needs#User_Groups_.28not_country_based.29|în această secțiune]], după modelul celor din Bashkortostan. Dacă aveți întrebări, puteți să le puneți aici și voi încerca să le răspund. ---- Hello and sorry for writing only in Romanian and English. Although I understand some words, I'm not capable of writing in Aromanian. Between 27 and 29th of August, Wikimedia Armenia organizes [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2016|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2016]], a meeting of wikipedists in Central and Eastern Europe. It is a good opportunity to meet and change impressions with other wikimedians and to find out about contests that might promote the writing of articles in Wikimedia in Aromanian, such as [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2016|CEE Spring]]. Participation is free and there are scholarships designed to facilitate the transport and accommodation during the conference. If any of the contributors here is interested, plase register for a scholarship at [[:m:Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2016/Needs#User_Groups_.28not_country_based.29|this section]] (create a new section just like the one for Bashkortostan). If you have questions, you can ask them here and I'll try to answer them. Ping [[User:D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|D'AroemenenZullenNiVergaan]], [[User:Andhonyo~roa-rupwiki|Andhonyo~roa-rupwiki]] (I saw you were active recently, please feel free to tag other people).--[[User:Strainu|Strainu]] ([[User talk:Strainu|talk]]) 12:39, 20 Mai 2016 (UTC) :[[User:Strainu|Strainu]]le, mulțumesc frumos că ne-ai dat de veste de această întâlnire. N-am mai fost în Armenia, cu toate că am auzit că ar fi tare frumos acolo. Poate ne vedem acolo! --[[User:D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan]] ([[User talk:D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|talk]]) 20:11, 26 Mai 2016 (UTC) ::Să sperăm că da, mă bucur că vă interesează întâlnirea.--[[User:Strainu|Strainu]] ([[User talk:Strainu|talk]]) 20:22, 26 Mai 2016 (UTC) ::S-au deschis înscrierile oficiale: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1jmF9_DB05xmHwW2XS0jp03P_dugSFKWESVh8RYemeXQ/viewform] Termenul limită e 14 iulie.--[[User:Strainu|Strainu]] ([[User talk:Strainu|talk]]) 16:12, 22 Cirishar 2016 (UTC) == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 Cirishar 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 07:04, 24 Cirishar 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/24_June&oldid=15720673 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 Alunar 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Editing News #2—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> It's quick and easy to insert a references list. [[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]] Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page). Open the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu and click the "{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}" icon (three books). If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references. Finally, click "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}" in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}. This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources. === Recent changes === The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]]. It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews. The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages. At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people. === Future changes === The "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others. The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]]) The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016. You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information. If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 17:20, 3 Alunar 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15741003 --> == Open call for Project Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: :Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. :Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session :*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] :Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]] :With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:25, 5 Alunar 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15504704 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]]. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #Eeamoscopolecrushuva (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 03:43, 19 Alunar 2016 (UTC) == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:02, 9 Avgustu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ==Wikipedia to the Moon working phase== Dear Aromanian Wikipedia language community, First of all, I am sorry to write this in English. You may already have heard about [[:meta:Wikipdia_to_the_Moon|Wikipedia to the Moon]]: A team of scientists called the “PT Scientists” are going to send a space craft to the moon in 2017 and they want to take Wikipedia along with them. Because Wikipedia is so big, we cannot send all of it to the moon. That is why the international Wikipedia-community has voted to send all “Featured Articles and Featured Lists“ from all languages in Wikipedia. [[:en:Wikipedia:Featured_articles|“Featured Articles“]] is a category in many language versions of Wikipedia that collects the very best articles in that language. Your community does not currently have a „Featured Articles“ category. Ideally, we want to take every language on Wikipedia to the moon and we also want to take the best articles in your language. That is why we would like ''you'' to tell us what the very best articles in your language are. There are two ways you could do this: :1) You could introduce the categories “Featured Article” and “Featured List” in your language version of Wikipedia and vote for the best articles and put them in the category. We will take every article that is tagged as a “Featured Article” or a “Featured List” to the moon :2) You could vote for the best articles in your language version of Wikipedia and put them all on one a new Wikipedia page. If you let us know where we can find that list [[:meta:Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Working|here]], we will also take the articles to the moon. The deadline for Wikipedia to the Moon is 31 October 2016. After that date, we will put all the Featured Articles and Lists onto a special disc and give it to the “PT Scientists.” They will take the Wikipedia articles into space next year. --[[User:Denis Schroeder (WMDE)|Denis Schroeder (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Denis Schroeder (WMDE)|talk]]) 13:05, 17 Avgustu 2016 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:38, 30 Avgustu 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 Yizmãciunj 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 --> == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] *'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 Yizmãciunj 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:35, 6 Xumedru 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> == Editing News #3—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]] Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support. === Recent changes === *You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] *Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089] *Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267] *At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps] *The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. *Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037] === Future changes === The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']]. The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 17:50, 15 Xumedru 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15960088 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 Brumar 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:00, 14 Brumar 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 Brumar 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:33, 14 Andreulu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> 6rnkkfpghqiz26ki0xqcyhmyw2i2z33 Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2017 4 73287 201776 2019-12-05T05:53:46Z Holder 1020 Nao frãndzã: {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == [[translatewiki:Thread:Portal talk:Rup/User Romanian when no translation available|Use Romanian translation before English]] == Please join the discussio... 201776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == [[translatewiki:Thread:Portal talk:Rup/User Romanian when no translation available|Use Romanian translation before English]] == Please join the discussion. --[[User:Nemo bis|Nemo bis]] ([[User talk:Nemo bis|talk]]) 20:30, 28 Andreulu 2016 (UTC) :Tińisitlu [[User:Nemo bis|Nemo bis]], ți nâ agiutâ multu cu Wikipedia a noastâ pi Armâneaști, va-s știbă cara noi himu „de acord” s-u alâximu limba englezâ cu ațea româneascâ iu nu li avemu nica zboarâli tradusiti pi Armâneaști. Puteț s-u aspuneț părerea a voastâ tu ligâtura ți u bâgă nâs ma nsus. --[[User:D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan]] ([[User talk:D&#39;AroemenenZullenNiVergaan|talk]]) 23:18, 1 Yinar 2017 (UTC) di == Invitation to [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2017|Wikimedia CEE Spring 2017]] == <small>Sorry for writing in English.</small> Dear Aromanian community, Last year your community missed to participate at CEE Spring in Aromanian and we invite you to participate in this year’s contest! Local organisers, please subscribe to the mailing list at https://lists.wikimedia.bg/mailman/listinfo/ceespring-localorganisers, add your community at the [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2017/Participants|Meta page with the participants]] and discuss this year’s edition of the contest on its talk page ([[:m:Talk:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2017/Participants|Talk:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2017/Participants]]). There you will also find information on some of the things expected from the local organisers. We are looking forward to reading from you soon! On behalf of the international organisers, -- [[User:Алиса Селезньова|Алиса Селезньова]] ([[User talk:Алиса Селезньова|talk]]) 14:45, 17 Yinar 2017 (UTC) == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 15 Shcurtu 2017 20:31 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 9 Martsu 2017 19:43 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 18 Martsu 2017 05:09 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 7 Aprir 2017 03:37 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 11 Aprir 2017 17:34 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 14 Aprir 2017 08:41 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 19 Aprir 2017 16:52 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 2 Mai 2017 18:52 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 3 Mai 2017 19:14 (UTC)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 8 Mai 2017 14:41 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Editing News #1—2017 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can review your changes visually? [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}". In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]] The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool. === Recent changes === *A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. * A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350] * The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] * You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356] * The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417] * The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009] * You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365] * Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989] * The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626] * A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217] * There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299] === Future changes === * The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] * The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] * The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 12 Mai 2017 18:05 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=16160401 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 16 Mai 2017 14:44 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 16 Mai 2017 21:10 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == New notification when a page is connected to Wikidata == Hello all, ''({{Int:Please-translate}})'' The Wikidata development team is about to deploy a new feature on all Wikipedias. It is a new type of notification (via Echo, the notification system you see at the top right of your wiki when you are logged in), that will inform the creator of a page, when this page is connected to a Wikidata item. You may know that [[d:Wikidata:Main page|Wikidata]] provides a centralized system for all the interwikilinks. When a new page is created, it should be connected to the corresponding Wikidata item, by modifying this Wikidata item. With this new notification, editors creating pages will be informed when another editor connects this page to Wikidata. [[File:Screenshot Echo Wikibase notification.png]] This feature will be deployed on May 30th on all the Wikipedias, excepting English, French and German. This feature will be disable by default for existing editors, and enabled by default for new editors. This is the first step of the deployments, the Wikipedias and other Wikimedia projects will follow in the next months. If you have any question, suggestion, please let me know by pinging me. You can also follow and leave a comment [[phab:T142102|on the Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks go to [[d:user:Matěj Suchánek|Matěj Suchánek]] who developed this feature! {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] ([[:d:User talk:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|talk]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16774958 --> == Wikimedia CEE Meeting == Între 22 și 25 septembrie se organizează o nouă ediție a Wikimedia CEE Meeting. Se acord două burse pentru fiecare țară din zonă, însă e nevoie de acceptul comunității pentru "alegerea delegaților". Dacă este cineva din România sau Republica Moldova interesat, vă puteți depune candidatura [[:ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea#Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2017:_call_for_delegates_and_speakers|aici]].--[[Utilizator:Strainu|Strainu]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Strainu|discuție]]) 22 Mai 2017 16:41 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 23 Mai 2017 21:06 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> == [[m:Requests for comment/Global centralnotice for the blockade of the Turkish government]] == Hi, you are invited to participate in the discussion on the proposal to make a banner through [[m: centralnotice]] to inform more people around the world about what the Turkish government has done about Wikipedia, ie all the language versions of Wikipedia are You are obscured, so in Turkey it is impossible to view the * .wikipedia.org site. To hope that the Turkish government will remove the block, it is necessary to raise awareness of this fact around the world because it is important to succeed in this mission because Wikipedia can not be seen in Turkey. With this message also for those interested, I invite him to sign the [[m:Response to 2017 ban in Turkey|Wikimedian appeal]]. If you have any questions or questions do not hesitate to contact me. Thanks best regards. --[[User:Samuele2002|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''Samuele'''2002</span>]] <small>[[User Talk:Samuele2002|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F50">(Talk!)</font></font>''']]</small> 15 Cirishar 2017 21:51 (UTC) == Wikidata changes now also appear in enhanced recent changes == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, and sorry to write this message in English. You can [[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|help translating it]]. Starting from today, you will be able to display Wikidata changes in both modes of the recent changes and the watchlist. '''[[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|Read and translate the full message]]''' {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 29 Cirishar 2017 08:33 (UTC) <small>(wrong target page? you can [[m:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)/List Wikipedias|fix it here]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16777494 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 10 Alunar 2017 22:23 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20 Alunar 2017 22:32 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == Improved search in deleted pages archive == {{int:please-translate}} During Wikimedia Hackathon 2016, the [[mw:Wikimedia_Discovery|Discovery]] team [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T109561 worked] on one of the items on the 2015 community wishlist, namely [[m:2015_Community_Wishlist_Survey/Search#Provide_a_means_of_searching_for_deleted_pages|enabling searching the archive of deleted pages]]. This feature is now ready for production deployment, and will be enabled on all wikis, except Wikidata. Right now, the feature is behind a feature flag - to use it on your wiki, please go to the <code>Special:Undelete</code> page, and add <code>&fuzzy=1</code> to the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&fuzzy=1. Then search for the pages you're interested in. There should be more results than before, due to using ElasticSearch indexing (via the CirrusSearch extension). We plan to enable this improved search by default on all wikis soon (around August 1, 2017). If you have any objections to this - please raise them with the Discovery team via [http://mailto:discovery@lists.wikimedia.org email] or on this announcement's discussion page. Like most Mediawiki configuration parameters, the functionality can be configured per wiki. Once the improved search becomes the default, you can still access the old mode using <code>&fuzzy=0</code> in the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&fuzzy=0 Please note that since Special:Undelete is an admin-only feature, this search capability is also only accessible to wiki admins. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 25 Alunar 2017 18:39 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Archive_search_announce/Distribution_list&oldid=17036927 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 17 Yizmãciunj 2017 21:06 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20 Yizmãciunj 2017 20:35 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> == presenting the project Wikipedia Cultural Diversity Observatory and asking for a vounteer in Aromanian Wikipedia == Hello everyone, My name is Marc Miquel and I am a researcher from Barcelona (Universitat Pompeu Fabra). While I was doing my PhD I studied whether an identity-based motivation could be important for editor participation and I analyzed content representing the editors' cultural context in 40 Wikipedia language editions. Few months later, I propose creating the '''Wikipedia Cultural Diversity Observatory''' in order to raise awareness on Wikipedia’s current state of cultural diversity, providing datasets, visualizations and statistics, and pointing out solutions to improve intercultural coverage. I am presenting this project to a grant and I expect that the site becomes a useful tool to help communities create more multicultural encyclopaedias and bridge the content culture gap that exists across language editions (one particular type of systemic bias). For instance, this would help spreading cultural content local to Aromanian Wikipedia into the rest of Wikipedia language editions, and viceversa, make Aromanian Wikipedia much more multicultural. Here is the link of the project proposal: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Wikipedia_Cultural_Diversity_Observatory_(WCDO) I am searching for a volunteer in each language community: I still need one for the Aromanian Wikipedia. If you feel like it, you can contact me at: marcmiquel *at* gmail.com I need a contact in your every community who can (1) check the quality of the cultural context article list I generate to be imported-exported to other language editions, (2) test the interface/data visualizations in their language, and (3) communicate the existance of the tool/site when ready to the language community and especially to those editors involved in projects which could use it or be aligned with it. Communicating it might not be a lot of work, but it will surely have a greater impact if done in native language! :). '''If you like the project, I'd ask you to endorse it in the page I provided.''' In any case, I will appreciate any feedback, comments,... Thanks in advance for your time! Best regards, --[[Utilizator:Marcmiquel|Marcmiquel]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Marcmiquel|discuție]]) 11 Xumedru 2017 09:13 (UTC) Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20 Brumar 2017 22:07 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 20 Andreulu 2017 19:24 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 21 Andreulu 2017 10:46 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> py39obyky2a2s37x1zxvs9r8bckwhlv Wikipedia:Fântânâ/Arhivâ/2018 4 73288 201778 2019-12-05T05:54:30Z Holder 1020 Nao frãndzã: {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == Invitație la Wikimedia CEE Spring 2018 == Bună ziua și scuze că nu scriu în aromână. Ca și #Invitation_to_Wikimedia_CEE_Spring_2017|anul trecut... 201778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arhiva Fântânâ}} == Invitație la Wikimedia CEE Spring 2018 == Bună ziua și scuze că nu scriu în aromână. Ca și [[#Invitation_to_Wikimedia_CEE_Spring_2017|anul trecut]] dorim să vă invităm să participați la [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2018|Wikimedia CEE Spring 2018]], un concurs de articole despre centrul și estul Europei (din Austria până la Urali și din Estonia până în Turcia). Vom avea premii în valoare de 400$ pentru fiecare limbă. Pentru a participa, trebuie alcătuită o listă de 100 de articole despre aromâni și publicată la meta pentru a fi folosită de participanții din alte ediții ca sursă de inspiratie. Apoi trebuie scrise articole pe Wikipedia în limba aromână despre '''celelalte''' limbi sau țări. Există vreun utilizator local care ar dori să organizeze un asemenea concurs?--[[Utilizator:Strainu|Strainu]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Strainu|discuție]]) 8 Shcurtu 2018 23:17 (UTC) '''Pi armâneaști:''' Anlu aistâ ari [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2018|Wikimedia CEE Spring 2018]], unu concursu di anygrâpsiri di frândzâ ti centrulu i estulu Europei. Ari premii di 400$ tâ cathi limbâ cu Wikipedia. Trâ partițipari, Wikipedia pi Armâneaști lipseaști s-anyrâpseascâ unâ listâ di 100 frândzâ di armâńi i pusâ la meta.--[[Utilizator:Alex Nico|Alex Nico]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Alex Nico|discuție]]) 22 Shcurtu 2018 21:30 (UTC) == Editing News #1—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page? [[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]] Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence. If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]] This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool. ===Recent changes=== *The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]]. *The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] *The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>. ===Let's work together=== *The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]]. *Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]]. *The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 2 Martsu 2018 20:56 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge == <center>[[File:Mapa de Galiza con bandeira.svg|100px]]</center> '''[[:w:en:Wikipedia:Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge|Wikipedia:Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge]]''' is a public writing competition which will improve improve and translate this list of 15 really important articles into as many languages as possible. Everybody can help in any language to collaborate on writing and/or translating articles related to Galicia. To participate you just need to sign up [[:en:Wikipedia:Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge/Participants|here]]. Thank you very much.--[[Utilizator:Breogan2008|Breogan2008]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Breogan2008|discuție]]) 12 Martsu 2018 14:30 (UTC) == Request for adminship (Wolverène) == Hello everyone who interested. I am Wolverène, and I'd like to become an administrator of the Aromanian Wikipedia, at least for some time until a user who speaks the language will be appeared. I'm keeping an eye on the recent changes in this wiki and am editing the Aromanian Wikipedia on more-or-less regular basis since March. I can't be proud of a big number of edits here but I'm in fact the only one who tries to work here for the recent time.<br>I intend to fight against vandalism, including deletion of a nonsense, blocking vandals and performing semi-protections. I don't speak Aromanian but I'm able to understand it with dictionary.<br>See also my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Wolver%C3%A8ne SUL info] to make sure that the community can trust in me. I had the experience of being test administrator for the [[:bi:|Bislama Wikipedia]], from October 2017 to January 2018, there were no complaints about my work.<br>Thanks --[[Utilizator:Wolverène|Wolverène]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Wolverène|discuție]]) 9 Aprir 2018 18:31 (UTC) * Support for temporary for being a reliable editor (Global account information [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Wolver%C3%A8ne]). [[Utilizator:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:DARIO SEVERI|discuție]]) 15 Aprir 2018 07:22 (UTC) The status is granted till 17 July 2018, thanks for support, especially DARIO SEVERI. :) --[[Utilizator:Wolverène|Wolverène]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Wolverène|discuție]]) 17 Aprir 2018 08:36 (UTC) == Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias''' {{int:please-translate}} [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Mapframe]] is a feature that enables users to easily display interactive maps right on wiki pages. Currently, most Wikipedias don’t have mapframe. But [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Maps#Milestones_and_Updates|fifteen Wikipedias]], along with all the other Wikimedia projects, are using mapframe today to display maps on thousands of pages. A little background: over the last few months, the Foundation’s [[mw:Collaboration|Collaboration team]] has been working to improve the stability and user experience of the maps service. In addition, a question about long-term support for the maps service was recently settled, and a small team has been assigned for routine maintenance. Given these developments, bringing the benefits of mapframe to Wikipedias that lack the feature seems both safe and supportable. [[phab:T191583|Nine Wikipedias]] that use a stricter version of Flagged Revisions will not get mapframe in this release. Maps are a valuable form of visual data that can improve readers’ understanding across a wide range of topics. If you know of any reasons why mapframe shouldn’t be implemented on your Wikipedia, let us know [[mw:Talk:Map_improvements_2018|on the project talk page]]. Unless we hear from you, we plan to release mapframe to most Wikipedias in May, 2018. So, if you foresee an issue, please let us hear from you. Otherwise, happy mapping! </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 24 Aprir 2018 21:38 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JMatazzoni_(WMF)/mapframe-to-all-wikipedias-notice/distribution_list&oldid=17969222 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 7 Mai 2018 14:53 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 30 Mai 2018 18:03 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Update on page issues on mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Update on page issues on mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} Hi everyone. The [[mw:Reading/Web/Team|Readers web team]] has recently begun working on exposing issue templates on the mobile website. Currently, details about issues with page content are generally hidden on the mobile website. This leaves readers unaware of the reliability of the pages they are reading. The goal of this project is to improve awareness of particular issues within an article on the mobile web. We will do this by changing the visual styling of page issues. So far, we have [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|drafted a proposal on the design and implementation]] of the project. We were also able to run [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues/Research Results|user testing on the proposed designs]]. The tests so far have positive results. Here is a quick summary of what we learned: * The new treatment increases awareness of page issues among participants. This is true particularly when they are in a more evaluative/critical mode. * Page issues make sense to readers and they understand how they work * Readers care about page issues and consider them important * Readers had overwhelmingly positive sentiments towards Wikipedia associated with learning about page issues Our next step would be to start implementing these changes. We wanted to reach out to you for any concerns, thoughts, and suggestions you might have before beginning development. Please [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|visit the project page]] where we have more information and mockups of how this may look. Please [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|leave feedback on the talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 12 Cirishar 2018 20:58 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18120916 --> == Tidy to RemexHtml == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Parsing|Parsing]] team will be [[:mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|replacing Tidy with RemexHtml]] at this wiki on 5 July 2018. Some pages at this wiki use outdated HTML. This change may change the appearance of those pages. [[Special:LintErrors]] has a complete list of affected pages. Read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html this e-mail message] for more information. Read the instructions at [[:mw:Help:Extension:Linter]]. You can ask questions at [[:mw:Talk:Parsing/Replacing Tidy]]. Thank you for helping fix these problems. </div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 2 Alunar 2018 14:38 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Editing/Parsing_change&oldid=18129171 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 10 Alunar 2018 19:19 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == Request for adminship (Wolverène) 2 == Hello everyone who interested. It's Wolverène again, and I'd like to renew my rights of test administrator of the Aromanian Wikipedia. I'm still keeping an eye on the recent changes and I'm going to continue fighting against vandalism, to delete a nonsense, would like to block vandals and perform semi-protections.<br>See my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Wolver%C3%A8ne SUL info] to make sure that the community can trust in me. I had the experience of being test administrator for the [[:bi:|Bislama Wikipedia]], from October 2017 to January 2018, and I was a test administrator here from April to July 2018.<br>Thank you. Still ready to work until a user who speaks the language appears, or until remains nothing special to work on. --[[Utilizator:Wolverène|Wolverène]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Wolverène|discuție]]) 25 Alunar 2018 14:43 (UTC) * Granted again, thank you. --[[Utilizator:Wolverène|Wolverène]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:Wolverène|discuție]]) 1 Avgustu 2018 10:56 (UTC) == New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 30 Alunar 2018 17:45 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tgr/massmessage-T139380-ifadmin&oldid=18255968 --> == Enabling a helpful feature for Template editors == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello. The team working on TemplateStyles at the Wikimedia Foundation would like to enable TemplateStyles on this wiki. TemplateStyles is a feature to allow non-administrators to write and manage CSS styles for templates. It allows contributors who edit templates to separate content and presentation. A good web practice that makes it easier to manage the layout of templates. If you don't edit templates, this will not have any impact on your contributions. TemplateStyles is useful for a few reasons. * It makes it possible for templates to work better on mobile. * It cuts out confusion on where to apply CSS rules. * Editing CSS is currently limited to administrators, which is a major barrier to participation. * All stylesheets must be loaded on all pages (whether they actually use the page or not), which wastes bandwidth and makes debugging style rules more difficult. You can [[mw:Help:TemplateStyles|learn more about TemplateStyles on MediaWiki.org]]. [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|Technical documentation is also available]]. This is an optional feature and no one must use it, but template contributors are encouraged to do so! Please discuss and let us know if there are any concerns. If there are no concerns we will proceed to deploy the feature on the 9th of August. Thank you. </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 6 Avgustu 2018 21:28 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18277775 --> == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 27 Avgustu 2018 12:40 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 6 Yizmãciunj 2018 13:33 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == Editing News #2—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? [[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]] Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor. You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing. [[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] Remember to publish your changes when you're done. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing. === Recent changes === *The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]]. *The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]]. *The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]]. *The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]]. *The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds). *The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/] === Let's work together === * The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark> *The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week. *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 2 Brumar 2018 14:17 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 13 Brumar 2018 19:35 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 22 Brumar 2018 18:13 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 26 Brumar 2018 11:03 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 6 Andreulu 2018 20:03 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 27 Andreulu 2018 10:13 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> 62i40hxkcktj19jeeuaxwq510gzs35s Categorie:Iaponia 14 73295 201818 2020-01-22T00:57:52Z Chongkian 6887 Chongkian a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Iaponia]] în [[Categorie:Japonia]] 201818 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[:Categorie:Japonia]] o14ymc7636mxidvnje4cu0ne34m2937 Categorie:Colombia 14 73296 201830 2020-02-06T02:27:33Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Creat o pagină goală 201830 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Format:Casetă de navigare simplă 10 73321 201894 2020-02-08T20:43:28Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Nao 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-->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil par|}}};{{{stil listă24|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|impar|{{{par impar|par}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}" {{!}}<!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă24|}}}</div> }} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{listă25|}}}|{{!-}} style="height:2px" {{!}} {{!-}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{grup25|}}}| {{!}} class="navbox-group {{{clasă grupuri|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil grupuri|}}};{{{stil grup25|}}}" {{!}}<!-- -->{{{grup25}}} {{!}} style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;| {{!}} colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->width:100%;padding:0px;{{{stil liste|}}};{{{stil impar|}}};{{{stil listă25|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{par impar|}}}|inversat|par|{{{par impar|impar}}}}}|par|even|odd}} {{{clasă liste|}}}" {{!}}<!-- --><div style="padding:{{{spațiere liste|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{listă25|}}}</div> }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}<!-- ===Dedesubt=== -->{{#if:{{{dedesubt|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{titlu|}}}{{{deasupra|}}}{{{listă1|}}}{{{listă2|}}}{{{listă3|}}}|&#32; {{!-}} style="height:2px;" {{!}} }} {{!-}} {{!}} class="navbox-abovebelow {{{clasă dedesubt|}}}" style="{{{stil de bază|}}};{{{stil dedesubt|}}}" <!-- -->colspan="{{#expr:2{{#if:{{{imagine stânga|}}}|+1}}{{#if:{{{imagine|}}}|+1}}}}" {{!}} {{{dedesubt}}} }} {{!)}} {{#switch:{{{chenar|{{{1|}}}}}}|subgrup|copil=<div>|niciunul=|#default={{!)}}}}<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentație}}<!-- Adăugați categorii pe pagina de documentație, nu aici! --></noinclude> fsxkh83a198duyqxfa95f5cmr5i60vn Format:Documentație 10 73322 201896 201895 2020-02-08T21:46:11Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 201896 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>__NOEDITSECTION__<div style = "clear:both; background-color: #ecfcf4; border: 1px solid #aaa; margin-top: 1em;"> <div style = "padding: 5px;"> <table style = "background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"><tr> <td style = "width: 50px;">[[Imagine:Template-info.svg|50px|Documentație]]</td> {{#ifexist:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}} <!-- Documentația există --> | <td style = "padding-left: 5px; padding-{{#if:{{{2|}}}|bottom|top}}: 2px;"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em;">Documentație format</div> {{#if:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}||x}}|x}} |<div style = "margin-top: 2px;">Această documentație este adusă de la pagina [[{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}]].</div> }} </td> <td style = "text-align: right;"> <div class = "plainlinks"> {{#if:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}||x}}|x}} |[[{{fullurl:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}} lectură]] }} [[{{fullurl:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}|action=edit}} modificare]] [[{{fullurl:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}|action=history}} istoric]]<br> [[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=purge}} actualizare format]] </div> </td> </tr></table> </div> <div style = "border-top: 1px solid #aaa; overflow: auto; padding: 12px;"> {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{{{1}}}}}|{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}}}} </div> <!-- Documentația nu există --> | <td style = "padding-left: 5px;"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em;">Documentație format</div> </td> <td style = "text-align: right;"> <div class = "plainlinks"> [[{{fullurl:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}} |action=edit&preload={{urlencode:Format:Documentație/Model}}}} creare]]<br /> [[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=purge}} actualizare format]] </div> </td> </tr></table> </div> <div style = "border-top: 1px solid #aaa; overflow: auto; padding: 12px;">Documentația acestui format este inexistentă.</div> }} </div>{{#ifeq:{{{content|☺}}}{{{heading-style|☺}}}{{{heading|☺}}}{{{link box|☺}}}{{{livepage|☺}}}{{{preload|☺}}}{{{|☺}}}|☺☺☺☺☺☺☺ |{{#ifeq:{{{1|①}}}{{{2|②}}}|①② |{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc |[[Categorie:Formate documentație/Din subpagina proprie]] |[[Categorie:Formate documentație/Inexistentă]] }} |{{#ifeq:{{{2|②}}}|② |{{#ifexist:{{{1}}} |[[Categorie:Formate documentație/De la altă pagină]] |[[Categorie:Formate documentație/De la o pagină inexistentă]] }} |{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}} |[[Categorie:Formate documentație/Inline]] |[[Categorie:Formate documentație/Conflict de parametri]] }} }} }} |[[Categorie:Formate documentație/Parametri incorecți]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentație}} </noinclude> mrab7196ptwwag7vlukyu148p2f3zy7 Categorie:Redirects connected to a Wikidata item 14 73328 201906 2020-02-08T23:48:15Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Creat o pagină goală 201906 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Categorie:Cântâtori di muzică popularâ româneascâ 14 73331 203237 203233 2021-01-11T22:01:20Z Eurohunter 2872 categorie 203237 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Cântâtori]] hd7234ga8rcou3ndqqqwccor3yisd8c Categorie:Planti 14 73335 202504 201923 2020-02-21T00:34:38Z Gikü 826 Gikü a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Planti/Plante]] în [[Categorie:Planti]] înlocuind redirecționarea: rv vandalism 201922 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Wikționar 0 73363 205380 202376 2022-05-11T20:17:30Z 31.22.49.186 205380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wiktsionar'''ul easte un proectu internatsional cai va s-facã un [[dictsiunar]] online cu colaboratsia-a cathi unãljei individua. Contsãnire ali Wiktsionarelor easte scriatã sum [[GNU Free Documentation License]], tsi va s-dzãcã cã easte dip liber. egxg2sni2g31gwegb56782tdkka2atp Format:Flagicon 10 73381 202081 2020-02-15T00:21:06Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Nao frãndzã: {{country data {{{1|}}}|flagicon/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|{{{mărime|}}}}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} {{documentație}} </noinclude> 202081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1|}}}|flagicon/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|{{{mărime|}}}}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} {{documentație}} </noinclude> i978funlbbhktxuqk1x76tu22nib9hv Format:Country showdata 10 73382 202082 2020-02-15T01:01:23Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly>__NOEDITSECTION__{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} | sysop={{pp-template|small=yes}} | autoconfirmed={{pp-semi-template|small=yes}} }} <div style = "clear:both; back... 202082 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>__NOEDITSECTION__{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} | sysop={{pp-template|small=yes}} | autoconfirmed={{pp-semi-template|small=yes}} }} <div style = "clear:both; background-color: #ecfcf4; border: 1px solid #aaa; margin-top: 1em;"> <div style = "padding: 5px;"> <table style = "background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"><tr> <td style = "width: 50px;">[[Imagine:Template-info.svg|50px|Documentaţie]]</td> <td style = "padding-left: 5px; padding-top: 2px;"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em;">Documentație format</div> <div style = "margin-top: 2px;">Această documentație este adusă de la pagina [[Format:Country showdata]]. </td> <td style = "text-align: right;"> <div class = "plainlinks"> [[{{fullurl:Format:Country showdata}} vizualizează]] [[{{fullurl:Format:Country showdata|action=edit}} modifică]] [[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=purge}} actualizează]] </div> </td> </tr></table> </div> <div style = "border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 12px;"> <!-- Început documentație --><tt>Format:{{PAGENAME}}</tt> este un format ce conține informații, care nu trebuie transclus direct. Este folosit indirect de formate precum <tt>[[Format:Drapel|Drapel]]</tt>, <tt>[[Format:flagicon|flagicon]]</tt> și altele. <table class="tmbox"><tr><td class="mbox-text">Acest format este întreținut de '''[[Wikipedia:WikiProiect Formate Drapele|WikiProiectul Formate Drapele]]'''.</td></tr></table> '''''Vă rugăm să {{purge|actualizați cache-ul}} înainte să modificați acest format.''''' [[Image:{{{flag alias|Sin bandera.svg}}}|thumb|{{#ifexist: {{{alt attribute}}} | Vezi şi: [[{{{alt attribute}}}]] |{{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | Vezi și: [[Flag of {{{alias}}}]] | }} }}]] ==Parametrii standard== {| class="wikitable" ! Numele parametrului !! Valoare !! Semnificație |- | <tt>alias</tt> | {{#if: {{{alias|}}} | <tt>{{{alias}}}</tt> | <span style="color:red">'''nedefinit!'''</span> }} | Numele articolului principal ([[{{{alias}}}]]) {{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | <tr> <td><tt>shortname alias</tt></td> <td><tt>{{{shortname alias}}}</tt></td> <td>''(opțional)'' Arată numele ce va fi folosit pentru wikilegătură, dacă <tt>alias</tt> este o pagină de dezambiguizare, de exemplu</td> </tr> }} |- | <tt>flag alias</tt> | {{#if: {{{flag alias|}}} | <tt>{{{flag alias}}}</tt> | <span style="color:red">'''nedefinit!'''</span> }} | Numele imaginii ([[:Image:{{{flag alias}}}]]) {{#if: {{{alt attribute|}}} | <tr> <td><tt>alt attribute</tt></td> <td><tt>{{{alt attribute}}}</tt></td> <td>''(opțional)'' Atribut ''alt'' pentru imaginea drapelului</td> </tr> }} |} {{#if: {{{var1|{{{flag alias-naval|}}}}}} | ==Variante de drapele== {{#ifexist: {{{alt attribute}}} | {{details|{{{alt attribute}}}}} | {{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | {{details|Flag of {{{alias}}}}} | }} }} <table class="wikitable"> <tr><th>Etichetă</th><th>Imaginea drapelului (40px)</th><th>Numele imaginii</th></tr> {{#if: {{{var1|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var1}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Image:{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var2|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var2}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Image:{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var3|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var3}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Image:{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var4|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var4}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Image:{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var5|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var5}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Image:{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var6|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var6}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Image:{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var7|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var7}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Image:{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var8|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var8}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Image:{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var9|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var9}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Image:{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | <tr><td><tt>naval</tt></td><td align=center>[[Image:{{{flag alias-naval}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-naval}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | <tr><td><tt>air force</tt></td><td align=center>[[Image:{{{flag alias-air force}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-air force}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} | <tr><td><tt>army</tt></td><td align=center>[[Image:{{{flag alias-army}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-army}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> }} {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}}{{{flag alias-air force|}}}{{{flag alias-army|}}} | ==Însemne militare== {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | Acest format include un drapel militar al marinei care poate fi folosit cu formatul [[Format:Marină]]: * <tt><nowiki>{{marină|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{marină|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|naval}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|naval}} }} {{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | Acest format include un drapel militar al forțelor aeriene care poate fi folosit cu formatul [[Format:Forță aeriană]]: * <tt><nowiki>{{forță aeriană|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{forță aeriană|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|air force}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|air force}} }} {{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} | Acest format include un drapel militar al armatei care poate fi folosit cu formatul [[Format:Armată]]: * <tt><nowiki>{{armată|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{armată|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|army}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|army}} }} }} {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | ==Cod redirecționare== Aceste formate pot fi folosite cu parametrul ''alias'' (implementate ca o redirecționare la acest format):<!-- --><table class="wikitable"><!-- --><tr><th>Numele codului</th><th>Ieșire {{tlx|flag|''alias''}}</th><th>Ieșire{{tlx|flagcountry|''alias''}}</th></tr> {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir1}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Format:Country data {{{redir1}}}|redirect=no}} vezi]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{flag|{{{redir1}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir2|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir2}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Format:Country data {{{redir2}}}|redirect=no}} vezi]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{flag|{{{redir2}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir2}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir3|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir3}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Format:Country data {{{redir3}}}|redirect=no}} vezi]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{flag|{{{redir3}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir3}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir4|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir4}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Format:Country data {{{redir4}}}|redirect=no}} vezi]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{flag|{{{redir4}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir4}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir5|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir5}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Format:Country data {{{redir5}}}|redirect=no}} vezi]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{flag|{{{redir5}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir5}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir6|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir6}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Format:Country data {{{redir6}}}|redirect=no}} vezi]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{flag|{{{redir6}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir6}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir7|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir7}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Format:Country data {{{redir7}}}|redirect=no}} vezi]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{flag|{{{redir7}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir7}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> }} ==Exemple de folosire== * <tt><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flag|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{Wikipedia:WikiProiect Formate Drapele/Flagicon/Format|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | * <tt><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flagcountry|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var1|}}} | ;Folosind o variantă de drapel * <tt><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flag|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|{{{var1}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|{{{var1}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | ;Folosind un ''alias'' de redirecționare * <tt><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{Wikipedia:WikiProiect Formate Drapele/Flagicon/Format|{{{redir1}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flag|{{{redir1}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{related1|}}} | ==Formate asemănătoare== Vedeți și următoarele formate <tt>country_data</tt>: *[[Format:Country data {{{related1}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flag|{{{related1}}}}}</span><!-- -->{{#if: {{{related2|}}} | *[[Format:Country data {{{related2}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flag|{{{related2}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related3|}}} | *[[Format:Country data {{{related3}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flag|{{{related3}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related4|}}} | *[[Format:Country data {{{related4}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flag|{{{related4}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related5|}}} | *[[Format:Country data {{{related5}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flag|{{{related5}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related6|}}} | *[[Format:Country data {{{related6}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flag|{{{related6}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->}} {{#ifexist: Format:{{PAGENAME}}/doc | ==Alte informații== {{/doc}} }} [[Category:Formate date țară|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}]] {{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | [[Category:Formate date țară cu cod scurt|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}]] }} {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | Country data {{{alias}}} | | {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | Country data {{{shortname alias}}} | | [[Category:Formate date țară cu nume de format diferit]] }} }}<!-- Sfîrșit documentație --> </div> </includeonly><noinclude> {{pp-semi-template|small=yes}} {{Documentație}} </noinclude> f8f6u071xuu874o130cu374m340zfuy Format:Flagicon/doc 10 73383 202083 2020-02-15T01:19:52Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Nao frãndzã: <noinclude>{{Documentație/Subpagină}}</noinclude> '''Acest format este apelat de foarte multe pagini. Pentru a nu suprasolicita serverele sînteți rugați să-l modificați num... 202083 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Documentație/Subpagină}}</noinclude> '''Acest format este apelat de foarte multe pagini. Pentru a nu suprasolicita serverele sînteți rugați să-l modificați numai atunci cînd este strict necesar. Din același motiv pagina este protejată; utilizatorii fără permisiuni de administrator pot cere modificarea formatului în pagina de discuții.''' Lista de argumente acceptate (pentru cea mai actuală listă, vedeți [http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AAllpages&from=country+flag+alias&namespace=10 această pagină specială]): {| |- | Adzerbaidjan || Albania || Anglia || Angola || Arabia Saudită || Argentina |- | Armenia || Australia || Austria || Azerbaijan || Basque Country || Belarus |- | Belgia || Belgium || Belgium flanders || Bosnia-Herzegovina || Bosnia și Herțegovina || Brazil |- | Brazilia || Bulgaria || Cameroon || Camerun || Canada || Catalonia |- | Chile || China || Cipru || Coasta de Fildeș || Colombia || Columbia |- | Coreea de Sud || Costa Rica || Croatia || Croația || Cyprus || Czech Republic |- | Danemarca || Denmark || EU || Ecuador || Egypt || Elveția |- | Emiratele Arabe Unite || England || Equatorial Guinea || Estonia || Faroe Islands || Finland |- | Finlanda || Flanders || France || Franța || Gabon || Gambia |- | Georgia || Germania || Germania de Est || Germany || Ghana || Grecia |- | Greece || Guinea Ecuatorială || Hungary || Iceland || India || Insulele Faroe |- | Iran || Ireland || Irlanda || Irlanda de Nord || Islanda || Israel |- | Italia || Italy || Japan || Japonia || JaponiaB || KAZ |- | Kazahstan || Latvia || Letonia || Lithuania || Lituania || Luxembourg |- | Luxemburg || Macedonia || Mali || Malta || Maroc || Mexic |- | Mexico || Moldova || Morocco || Netherlands || New Zealand || Northern Ireland |- | Norvegia || Norway || Noua Zeelandă || Olanda || Paraguay || People's Republic of China |- | Peru || Poland || Polonia || Portugal || Portugalia || Republica Cehă |- | Romania || România || Rusia || Russia || San Marino || Saudi Arabia |- | Scotland || Scoția || Senegal || Serbia || Serbia and Montenegro || Serbia și Muntenegru |- | Slovacia || Slovakia || Slovenia || South Africa || Spain || Spania |- | Sri Lanka || Statele Unite || Suedia || Sweden || Switzerland || Togo |- | Trinidad and Tobago || Tunisia || Turcia || Turkey || UE || UK |- | USA || Ucraina || Ukraine || Ungaria || United Kingdom || United States |- | Uniunea Sovietică || Uruguay || Vietnam || Wales || Wallonia || Țara Galilor |} pm86wfdr4p6x74wlyjyeqgaqs6v1ov6 Format:Drapel 10 73384 202084 2020-02-15T08:35:06Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Nao frãndzã: {{country data {{{1|}}}|drapel/core|name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> 202084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1|}}}|drapel/core|name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> h87sjs7bwk1bdo86bkjxtjet5899pue Format:Country data 10 73388 202088 2020-02-15T17:09:19Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Nao frãndzã: {{country data {{{1|}}}|drapel/core|name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> 202088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1|}}}|drapel/core|name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> h87sjs7bwk1bdo86bkjxtjet5899pue Format:Country flag alias 10 73390 202094 2020-02-15T22:50:15Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Nao frãndzã: Earth flag PD.jpg<noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> 202094 wikitext text/x-wiki Earth flag PD.jpg<noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> l47zc4kmgz3bi7f47vjzda9pcvbvnbc Format:Doc 10 73391 202095 2020-02-15T23:27:46Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Nao frãndzã: <noinclude>{{Documentație/Subpagină}}</noinclude> == Utilizare == *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Abhazia}}</no... 202095 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Documentație/Subpagină}}</noinclude> == Utilizare == *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Abhazia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Abhazia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Abu Dhabi}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Abu Dhabi}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Adzerbaidjan}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Adzerbaidjan}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias AFG}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias AFG}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Afganistan}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Afganistan}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Afghanistan}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Afghanistan}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Africa de Sud}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Africa de Sud}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Africa de Sud 1928-1994}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Africa de Sud 1928-1994}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias AIA}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias AIA}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ALB}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ALB}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Albania}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Albania}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ALG}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ALG}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Algeria}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Algeria}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias AND}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias AND}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Andorra}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Andorra}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ANG}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ANG}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Anglia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Anglia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Angola}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Angola}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Anguilla}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Anguilla}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ANT}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ANT}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Antarctica}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Antarctica}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Antigua și Barbuda}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Antigua și Barbuda}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Antilele Olandeze}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Antilele Olandeze}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Arabia Saudită}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Arabia Saudită}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ARE}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ARE}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ARG}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ARG}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Argentina}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Argentina}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Arizona}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Arizona}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ARM}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ARM}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Armenia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Armenia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ARU}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ARU}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Aruba}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Aruba}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ATG}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ATG}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias AUS}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias AUS}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Australia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Australia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Austria}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Austria}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias AUT}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias AUT}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Autoritatea Palestiniană}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Autoritatea Palestiniană}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias AZE}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias AZE}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Azerbaidjan}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Azerbaidjan}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BAH}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BAH}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Bahamas}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Bahamas}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Bahrain}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Bahrain}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Bangladesh}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Bangladesh}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BAR}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BAR}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Barbados}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Barbados}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Basque Country}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Basque Country}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Bavaria}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Bavaria}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BDI}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BDI}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BEL}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BEL}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Belarus}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Belarus}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Belarus (1991-1995)}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Belarus (1991-1995)}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Belgia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Belgia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Belgium (civil)}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Belgium (civil)}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Belgium flanders}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Belgium flanders}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Belize}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Belize}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BEN}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BEN}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Benin}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Benin}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BER}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BER}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Bermuda}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Bermuda}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BFA}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BFA}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BGR}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BGR}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BHR}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BHR}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BHS}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BHS}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Bhutan}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Bhutan}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BIH}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BIH}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Birmania}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Birmania}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BLR}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BLR}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BLZ}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BLZ}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BMU}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BMU}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BOL}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BOL}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Bolivia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Bolivia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Bosnia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Bosnia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Bosnia and Herzegovina}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Bosnia and Herzegovina}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Bosnia și Herțegovina}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Bosnia și Herțegovina}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Bosnia-Hertegovina}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Bosnia-Hertegovina}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BOT}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BOT}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Botswana}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Botswana}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BRA}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BRA}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Brazil (1968-1992)}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Brazil (1968-1992)}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Brazilia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Brazilia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BRB}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BRB}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Brunei}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Brunei}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BUL}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BUL}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BUL-1946}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BUL-1946}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BUL-1971}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BUL-1971}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Bulgaria}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Bulgaria}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Bulgaria 1946-1967}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Bulgaria 1946-1967}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Bulgaria 1971-1990}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Bulgaria 1971-1990}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias BUR}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias BUR}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Burkina Faso}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Burkina Faso}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Burundi}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Burundi}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias California}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias California}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Cambodgia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Cambodgia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Cameroon}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Cameroon}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Camerun}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Camerun}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CAN}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CAN}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CAN-1868}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CAN-1868}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CAN-1921}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CAN-1921}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Canada}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Canada}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Canada 1957-1965}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Canada 1957-1965}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Canary Islands}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Canary Islands}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Cape Verde}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Cape Verde}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Capul Verde}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Capul Verde}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Catalonia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Catalonia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CAY}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CAY}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CEH}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CEH}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Cehia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Cehia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Cehoslovacia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Cehoslovacia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Central African Republic}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Central African Republic}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Ceuta}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Ceuta}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CGO}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CGO}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CHA}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CHA}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Chad}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Chad}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Cherkasy Oblast}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Cherkasy Oblast}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Chernihiv Oblast}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Chernihiv Oblast}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Chernivtsi Oblast}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Chernivtsi Oblast}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CHI}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CHI}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Chiapas}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Chiapas}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Chile}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Chile}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias China}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias China}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CHL}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CHL}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CHN}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CHN}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Ciad}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Ciad}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Cipru}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Cipru}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CIV}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CIV}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CMR}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CMR}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Coasta de Fildeș}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Coasta de Fildeș}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias COD}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias COD}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias COL}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias COL}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Colorado}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Colorado}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Columbia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Columbia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias COM}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias COM}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Comore}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Comore}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Comoros}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Comoros}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Congo}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Congo}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Congo DR}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Congo DR}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Coreea de Nord}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Coreea de Nord}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Coreea de Sud}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Coreea de Sud}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Costa Rica}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Costa Rica}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Cote d'Ivoire}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Cote d'Ivoire}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CPV}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CPV}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CRC}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CRC}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Crimea}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Crimea}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CRO}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CRO}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Croația}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Croația}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CUB}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CUB}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Cuba}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Cuba}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Curaçao}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Curaçao}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CXR}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CXR}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CYP}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CYP}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CZE}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CZE}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Czech}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Czech}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Czechoslovakia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Czechoslovakia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CZS}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CZS}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Côte d'Ivoire}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Côte d'Ivoire}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Danemarca}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Danemarca}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias DDR}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias DDR}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Democratic Republic of the Congo}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Democratic Republic of the Congo}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias DEN}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias DEN}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias DEU}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias DEU}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias DEU-1867}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias DEU-1867}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias DEU-1919}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias DEU-1919}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias DEU-1933}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias DEU-1933}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias DJI}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias DJI}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Djibouti}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Djibouti}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias DMA}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias DMA}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Dnipropetrovsk Oblast}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Dnipropetrovsk Oblast}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias DNK}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias DNK}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias DOM}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias DOM}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Dominica}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Dominica}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Dominican Republic}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Dominican Republic}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Donetsk Oblast}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Donetsk Oblast}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias East Germany}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias East Germany}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ECU}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ECU}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Ecuador}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Ecuador}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Egipt}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Egipt}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias EGY}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias EGY}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Egypt}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Egypt}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias El Salvador}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias El Salvador}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Electorate of Saxony}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Electorate of Saxony}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Elveția}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Elveția}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Emiratele Arabe Unite}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Emiratele Arabe Unite}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ENG}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ENG}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias EQG}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias EQG}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ERI}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ERI}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Eritreea}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Eritreea}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ESA}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ESA}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ESP}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ESP}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ESP-1939}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ESP-1939}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias EST}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias EST}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Estonia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Estonia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias ETH}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias ETH}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Ethiopia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Ethiopia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Etiopia}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Etiopia}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias EUN}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias EUN}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias EUR}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias EUR}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias European Union}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias European Union}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias CHL}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias CHL}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias JAM}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias JAM}} *<nowiki>{{Country flag alias Kyrgyzstan}}</nowiki> → {{Country flag alias Kyrgyzstan}} *{{f|Country flag alias FIJ‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias FIJ‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias FJI‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias FJI‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias FLK‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias FLK‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias FRO‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias FRO‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias FR Yugoslavia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias FR Yugoslavia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Federal Territory (Malaysia)‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Federal Territory (Malaysia)‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Federated States of Micronesia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Federated States of Micronesia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Fiji‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Fiji‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Filipine‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Filipine‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Flag of Thailand.svg‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Flag of Thailand.svg‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Flanders‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Flanders‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Florida‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Florida‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Franța‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Franța‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias French Guiana‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias French Guiana‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias GAB‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias GAB‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias GAM‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias GAM‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias GNB‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias GNB‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias GRL‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias GRL‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias GRN‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias GRN‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias GTM‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias GTM‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias GUA‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias GUA‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias GUI‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias GUI‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias GUM‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias GUM‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Gabon‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Gabon‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Gambia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Gambia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Georgia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Georgia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Georgia (U.S. state)‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Georgia (U.S. state)‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias German Empire‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias German Empire‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Germania‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Germania‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Germania de Est‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Germania de Est‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Ghana‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Ghana‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Gibraltar‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Gibraltar‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Gold Coast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Gold Coast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Gozo‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Gozo‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Grecia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Grecia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Greenland‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Greenland‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Grenada‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Grenada‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Groenlanda‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Groenlanda‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Guadeloupe‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Guadeloupe‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Guam‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Guam‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Guatemala‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Guatemala‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Guernsey‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Guernsey‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Guinea‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Guinea‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Guinea-Bissau‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Guinea-Bissau‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Guinea Ecuatorială‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Guinea Ecuatorială‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Guineea-Bissau‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Guineea-Bissau‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Guineea Ecuatorială‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Guineea Ecuatorială‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Guyana‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Guyana‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias HOK‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias HOK‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias HON‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias HON‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Habsburg Monarchy‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Habsburg Monarchy‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Haiti‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Haiti‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Hanover‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Hanover‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Hawaii‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Hawaii‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Hidalgo‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Hidalgo‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Honduras‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Honduras‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Hong Kong‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Hong Kong‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias IDN‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias IDN‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias IRE‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias IRE‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias IRN‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias IRN‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias IRQ‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias IRQ‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias ISL‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias ISL‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Illinois‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Illinois‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias India‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias India‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Indiana‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Indiana‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Indonezia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Indonezia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Insula Man‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Insula Man‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Insulele Comore‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Insulele Comore‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Insulele Falkland‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Insulele Falkland‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Insulele Faroe‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Insulele Faroe‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Insulele Feroe‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Insulele Feroe‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Insulele Mariane de Nord‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Insulele Mariane de Nord‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Insulele Virgine Americane‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Insulele Virgine Americane‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Iordania‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Iordania‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Iowa‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Iowa‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Iran‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Iran‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Iraq‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Iraq‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Irlanda‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Irlanda‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Irlanda de Nord‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Irlanda de Nord‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Islanda‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Islanda‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Israel‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Israel‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Italia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Italia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Iugoslavia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Iugoslavia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Ivory Coast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Ivory Coast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias JOR‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias JOR‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Jamaica‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Jamaica‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Japan (bordered)‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Japan (bordered)‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Japonia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Japonia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias JaponiaB‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias JaponiaB‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Jersey‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Jersey‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Johor‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Johor‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Jordan‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Jordan‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias KGZ‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias KGZ‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias KUW‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias KUW‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kazakhstan‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kazakhstan‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kedah‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kedah‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kelantan‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kelantan‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kenya‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kenya‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kharkiv Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kharkiv Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kherson Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kherson Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Khmelnytskyi Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Khmelnytskyi Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kiev city‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kiev city‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kingdom of Great Britain‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kingdom of Great Britain‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kingdom of Italy‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kingdom of Italy‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kingdom of Yugoslavia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kingdom of Yugoslavia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kiribati‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kiribati‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kirovohrad Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kirovohrad Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kosovo‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kosovo‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kuala Lumpur‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kuala Lumpur‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kuwait‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kuwait‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kuweit‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kuweit‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kyiv Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kyiv Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Kârgâzstan‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Kârgâzstan‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias LBR‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias LBR‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias LBY‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias LBY‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias LCA‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias LCA‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias LES‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias LES‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias LIB‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias LIB‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias LVA‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias LVA‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Laos‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Laos‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Lebanon‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Lebanon‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Leinster‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Leinster‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Lesotho‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Lesotho‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Letonia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Letonia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Liban‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Liban‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Liberia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Liberia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Libia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Libia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Libya‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Libya‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Liechtenstein‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Liechtenstein‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Lituania‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Lituania‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Louisiana‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Louisiana‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Luhansk Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Luhansk Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Luxemburg‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Luxemburg‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Lviv Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Lviv Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias MAD‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias MAD‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias MAS‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias MAS‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias MAW‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias MAW‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias MCO‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias MCO‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias MHL‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias MHL‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias MKD‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias MKD‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias MLI‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias MLI‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias MLT‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias MLT‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias MNE‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias MNE‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias MSR‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias MSR‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias MTN‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias MTN‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias MUS‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias MUS‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias MYS‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias MYS‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Macao‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Macao‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Macedonia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Macedonia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Madagascar‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Madagascar‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Madeira‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Madeira‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Malacca‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Malacca‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Malaezia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Malaezia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Malawi‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Malawi‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Malaysia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Malaysia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Maldive‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Maldive‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Mali‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Mali‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Malta‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Malta‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Marea Britanie‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Marea Britanie‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Maroc‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Maroc‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Marshall Islands‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Marshall Islands‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Martinique‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Martinique‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Maryland‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Maryland‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Massachusetts‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Massachusetts‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Mauritania‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Mauritania‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Mauritius‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Mauritius‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Mayotte‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Mayotte‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Melilla‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Melilla‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Mexic‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Mexic‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Michigan‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Michigan‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Minnesota‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Minnesota‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Missouri‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Missouri‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Moldova‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Moldova‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Monaco‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Monaco‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Mongolia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Mongolia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Mozambic‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Mozambic‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Mozambique‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Mozambique‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Muntenegru‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Muntenegru‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Mykolaiv Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Mykolaiv Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias NCL‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias NCL‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias NFK‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias NFK‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias NGA‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias NGA‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias NIC‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias NIC‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias NIR‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias NIR‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Namibia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Namibia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Nauru‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Nauru‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Negeri Sembilan‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Negeri Sembilan‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Nepal‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Nepal‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Netherlands Antilles‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Netherlands Antilles‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Netherlands pri‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Netherlands pri‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias New Jersey‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias New Jersey‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias New York‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias New York‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias New Zealand‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias New Zealand‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias New Zeeland‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias New Zeeland‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Newfoundland‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Newfoundland‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Nicaragua‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Nicaragua‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Niger‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Niger‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Nigeria‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Nigeria‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Niue‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Niue‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias North Carolina‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias North Carolina‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Norvegia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Norvegia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Noua Caledonie‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Noua Caledonie‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Noua Zeelandă‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Noua Zeelandă‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias OMA‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias OMA‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias OMN‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias OMN‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Odesa Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Odesa Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Ohio‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Ohio‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Olanda‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Olanda‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Oman‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Oman‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Osetia de Sud‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Osetia de Sud‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Ottoman Empire‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Ottoman Empire‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Ottoman Empire 1453‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Ottoman Empire 1453‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias PNG‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias PNG‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias PRC‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias PRC‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias PRI‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias PRI‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias PRT‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias PRT‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias PRY‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias PRY‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias PYF‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias PYF‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Pahang‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Pahang‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Pakistan‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Pakistan‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Palau‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Palau‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Palestina‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Palestina‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Palestine‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Palestine‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Panama‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Panama‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Papua New Guinea‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Papua New Guinea‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Papua Noua Guinee‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Papua Noua Guinee‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Paraguay‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Paraguay‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Penang‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Penang‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Pennsylvania‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Pennsylvania‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias People's Republic of China‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias People's Republic of China‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Perak‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Perak‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Perlis‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Perlis‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Peru‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Peru‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Philippines‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Philippines‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Poland (bordered)‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Poland (bordered)‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Polonia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Polonia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Poltava Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Poltava Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Portugal 1707‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Portugal 1707‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Portugalia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Portugalia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Provence‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Provence‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Provinciile Unite‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Provinciile Unite‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Prussia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Prussia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Prussia 1750‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Prussia 1750‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Puerto Rico‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Puerto Rico‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Qatar‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Qatar‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias RDGermană‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias RDGermană‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias RFG‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias RFG‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias RSS Lituaniană‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias RSS Lituaniană‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias RWA‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias RWA‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Regatul Iugoslaviei‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Regatul Iugoslaviei‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republic of China‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republic of China‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republic of Ireland‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republic of Ireland‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republic of Macedonia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republic of Macedonia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republic of the Congo‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republic of the Congo‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Cehă‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Cehă‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Centrafricană‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Centrafricană‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Chineză‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Chineză‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Congo‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Congo‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Democratică Congo‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Democratică Congo‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Democrată Congo‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Democrată Congo‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Dominicană‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Dominicană‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Federală Iugoslavia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Federală Iugoslavia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Moldova‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Moldova‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Nagorno-Karabah‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Nagorno-Karabah‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Populară Chineză‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Populară Chineză‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Socialistă Bosnia și Herzegovina‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Socialistă Bosnia și Herzegovina‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Socialistă Croația‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Socialistă Croația‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Socialistă Federativă Iugoslavia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Socialistă Federativă Iugoslavia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Socialistă Macedonia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Socialistă Macedonia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Socialistă Muntenegru‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Socialistă Muntenegru‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Socialistă Serbia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Socialistă Serbia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Socialistă Slovenia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Socialistă Slovenia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Republica Turcă a Ciprului de Nord‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Republica Turcă a Ciprului de Nord‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Rhodesia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Rhodesia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Rivne Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Rivne Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Rodezia 1968-1979‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Rodezia 1968-1979‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias România‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias România‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias România (1965-1989)‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias România (1965-1989)‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias România (ianuarie-martie 1948)‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias România (ianuarie-martie 1948)‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Russian Empire‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Russian Empire‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Rwanda‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Rwanda‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Réunion‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Réunion‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SAU‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SAU‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SCG‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SCG‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SCO‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SCO‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SEY‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SEY‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SFR Yugoslavia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SFR Yugoslavia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SHN‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SHN‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SIN‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SIN‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SLE‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SLE‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SLV‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SLV‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SMR‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SMR‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SOL‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SOL‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SPA‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SPA‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SUD‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SUD‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SVN‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SVN‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SWI‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SWI‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SWZ‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SWZ‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias SYC‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias SYC‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Saarland‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Saarland‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Sabah‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Sabah‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Sahara Occidentală‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Sahara Occidentală‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Saint Barthélemy‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Saint Barthélemy‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Saint Helena‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Saint Helena‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Saint Kitts and Nevis‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Saint Kitts and Nevis‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Saint Lucia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Saint Lucia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Saint Pierre și Miquelon‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Saint Pierre și Miquelon‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Saint Vincent and the Grenadines‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Saint Vincent and the Grenadines‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Samoa‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Samoa‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Samoa Americană‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Samoa Americană‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias San Marino‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias San Marino‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Sarawak‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Sarawak‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Sardinia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Sardinia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Sardinia kingdom‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Sardinia kingdom‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Scoția‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Scoția‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Selangor‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Selangor‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Senegal‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Senegal‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Serbia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Serbia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Serbia și Muntenegru‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Serbia și Muntenegru‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Sevastopol city‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Sevastopol city‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Seychelles‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Seychelles‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Sfânta Lucia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Sfânta Lucia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Sfântul Kitts și Nevis‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Sfântul Kitts și Nevis‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Sfântul Vincent și Grenadine‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Sfântul Vincent și Grenadine‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Shetland‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Shetland‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Sierra Leone‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Sierra Leone‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Singapore‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Singapore‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Siria‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Siria‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Slovacia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Slovacia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Slovenia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Slovenia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Solomon Islands‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Solomon Islands‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Somalia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Somalia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Somaliland‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Somaliland‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias South Africa‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias South Africa‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias South Africa 1928-1994‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias South Africa 1928-1994‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias South Korea‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias South Korea‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias South Yemen‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias South Yemen‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Southern Rhodesia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Southern Rhodesia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Soviet Union‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Soviet Union‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Spain under Franco‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Spain under Franco‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Spania‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Spania‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Spania 1945-1977‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Spania 1945-1977‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Sri Lanka‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Sri Lanka‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Statele Unite‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Statele Unite‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Sudan‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Sudan‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Suedia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Suedia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Sumy Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Sumy Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Surinam‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Surinam‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Swaziland‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Swaziland‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Switzerland (ensign)‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Switzerland (ensign)‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Switzerland within 2to3‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Switzerland within 2to3‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Syria‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Syria‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias São Tomé and Príncipe‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias São Tomé and Príncipe‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias São Tomé și Principe‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias São Tomé și Principe‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias São Tomé și Príncipe‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias São Tomé și Príncipe‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias TAD‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias TAD‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias TCA‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias TCA‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias TKM‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias TKM‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias TOG‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias TOG‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias TTO‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias TTO‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Taipei‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Taipei‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Taiwan‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Taiwan‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Tajikistan‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Tajikistan‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Tanzania‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Tanzania‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Tennessee‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Tennessee‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Terengganu‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Terengganu‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Ternopil Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Ternopil Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Texas‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Texas‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Thailand‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Thailand‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Thailanda‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Thailanda‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Timorul de Est‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Timorul de Est‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Togo‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Togo‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Tonga‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Tonga‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Transcarpathian Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Transcarpathian Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Transcaucasia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Transcaucasia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Transnistria‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Transnistria‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Trinidad-Tobago‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Trinidad-Tobago‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Trinidad and Tobago‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Trinidad and Tobago‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Trinidad și Tobago‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Trinidad și Tobago‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Tunisia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Tunisia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Turcia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Turcia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Turkmenistan‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Turkmenistan‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Tuvalu‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Tuvalu‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Two Sicilies‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Two Sicilies‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias U.S. Virgin Islands‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias U.S. Virgin Islands‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias UAE‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias UAE‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias UAR‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias UAR‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias UK‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias UK‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias UN‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias UN‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias URSS‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias URSS‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias US‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias US‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias USSR‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias USSR‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Ucraina‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Ucraina‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Uganda‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Uganda‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Ungaria‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Ungaria‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias United Arab Emirates‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias United Arab Emirates‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias United Kingdom‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias United Kingdom‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias United States‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias United States‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Uniunea Europeană‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Uniunea Europeană‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Uniunea Sovietică‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Uniunea Sovietică‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Uruguay‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Uruguay‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Uzbekistan‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Uzbekistan‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias VAN‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias VAN‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias VCT‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias VCT‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias VGB‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias VGB‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias VIN‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias VIN‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias VIR‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias VIR‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Vatican‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Vatican‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Venezuela‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Venezuela‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Vietnam‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Vietnam‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Vietnamul de Nord‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Vietnamul de Nord‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Vietnamul de Sud‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Vietnamul de Sud‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Vinnytsia Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Vinnytsia Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Volhynia Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Volhynia Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias WAL‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias WAL‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Wallonia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Wallonia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Washington‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Washington‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias West Germany‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias West Germany‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Western Sahara‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Western Sahara‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Wisconsin‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Wisconsin‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Yemen‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Yemen‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Yugoslavia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Yugoslavia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Yukon‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Yukon‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias ZAI‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias ZAI‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Zaire‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Zaire‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Zambia‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Zambia‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Zanzibar‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Zanzibar‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Zaporizhzhya Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Zaporizhzhya Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Zhytomyr Oblast‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Zhytomyr Oblast‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Zimbabwe‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Zimbabwe‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias none‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias none‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias the Bahamas‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias the Bahamas‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias the Czech Republic‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias the Czech Republic‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias the Netherlands‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias the Netherlands‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias the People's Republic of China‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias the People's Republic of China‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias the Philippines‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias the Philippines‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias the Republic of China‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias the Republic of China‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias the Soviet Union‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias the Soviet Union‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias the United Kingdom‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias the United Kingdom‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias the United States‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias the United States‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Åland‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Åland‏‎}} *{{f|Country flag alias Țara Galilor‏‎}} → {{Country flag alias Țara Galilor‏‎}} <includeonly> [[Categorie:Formate Country flag alias]] </includeonly> ks3973f9t8sm383fwe7bitfiv2jbqk9 Format:Nowrap 10 73392 202096 2020-02-16T00:10:10Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly><span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{{1}}}</span> </includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentație}} <!-- Adăugați categorii și legături interwiki pe pagina de documen... 202096 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{{1}}}</span> </includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentație}} <!-- Adăugați categorii și legături interwiki pe pagina de documentație, nu aici! --> <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "text" } }, "description": "Face ca un text primit ca parametru să fie afișat pe un singur rând, fără wrap pe rândul următor dacă depășește o anumită lungime.", "format": "inline" } </templatedata> </noinclude> gyj90e3emhzpvxt3ji4y8um0ymegn2t Format:Drapelțară 10 73393 202097 2020-02-16T01:03:19Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Nao frãndzã: {{country data {{{1}}}|drapelțară/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}|name={{{name|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 202097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1}}}|drapelțară/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}|name={{{name|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 3cwb2rqgm8a171q9412pd7ueaqbx5ll Format:Drapelțară/doc 10 73394 202099 2020-02-16T01:39:13Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly>{{template doc page transcluded}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{template doc page viewed directly}}</noinclude> <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> Displa... 202099 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{template doc page transcluded}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{template doc page viewed directly}}</noinclude> <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> Displays the flag and the name of a country, linked to the main article of that country (flag + country). The first parameter is mandatory and identifies the name of the country. Examples: * <nowiki>{{flagcountry|France}}</nowiki> = {{flagcountry|France}} * <nowiki>{{flagcountry|FRA}}</nowiki> = {{flagcountry|FRA}} Optional parameters: * <nowiki>{{flagcountry|France|size=40px}}</nowiki> = {{flagcountry|France|size=40px}} — to use a non-default flag size * <nowiki>{{flagcountry|France|name=C'est la France}}</nowiki> = {{flagcountry|France|name=C'est la France}} — to produce a non-default link-text * <nowiki>{{flagcountry|France|free}}</nowiki> = {{flagcountry|France|free}} — to use a flag variant. In this example, the historical flag for [[Free France]] (1940-1945) is identified by the second parameter of "free". The list of flag variants is specific for each country. ===Implementation=== This template uses the data templates listed under [[:category:country data templates]], which contain the data '''what''' to display (Example: [[template:country data France]]) and the formatter [[template:country flagcountry2]], which contains the logic '''how''' to display the country data. * <nowiki>{{flagcountry|France}}</nowiki> = {{flagcountry|France}} — uses [[template:country data France]] * <nowiki>{{flagcountry|FRA}}</nowiki> = {{flagcountry|FRA}} — uses [[template:country data FRA]], which is a redirect to [[template:country data France]] === Related templates === * [[template:flagicon]] — to display the flag alone ** <nowiki>{{flagicon|France}}</nowiki> = {{flagicon|France}} ** <nowiki>{{flagicon|FRA}}</nowiki> = {{flagicon|FRA}} * [[template:flag]] — similar to [[template:flagcountry|flagcountry]], but uses the input parameter as the display text for the link ** <nowiki>{{flag|France}}</nowiki> = {{flag|France}} ** <nowiki>{{flag|FRA}}</nowiki> = {{flag|FRA}} === See also === * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template]] <includeonly> [[Category:Formate Steaguri| ]] [[Category:Formate după țară|{{PAGENAME}}]] </includeonly> 4tzjdgrjfpwoanvxyprza04086dyypp Format:Flagcounter 10 73395 202101 2020-02-16T11:07:03Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Redirecționat înspre [[Format:Drapelțară]] 202101 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Format:Drapelțară]] dzbwc1t9e49g7cxwvhtuhjxf1q4m3xu Format:Flag 10 73396 202103 2020-02-17T13:03:58Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Redirecționat înspre [[Format:Drapelțară]] 202103 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Format:Drapelțară]] dzbwc1t9e49g7cxwvhtuhjxf1q4m3xu Categorie:Ahurhiri strańi 14 73424 202178 2020-02-19T16:23:11Z El Banker Lingvistic 11046 Creat o pagină goală 202178 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Dicționarlu alu Tiberius Cunia 0 73433 202250 202198 2020-02-20T23:08:20Z Gikü 826 Ținta redirecționării a fost schimbată de la [[Dicționarlu alu Tiberius Cunia/Dicționarul lui Tiberius Cunia]] la [[Dictsiunar a Limbãljei Armãneascã]] 202250 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Dictsiunar a Limbãljei Armãneascã]] n27kea11zrmbv4h42qvsuxxht748n4o Format:Speedy 10 73442 202229 2020-02-20T22:48:28Z Gikü 826 Redirecționat înspre [[Format:Așteardziri]] 202229 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Format:Așteardziri]] cipkugftixip6hmhu2bye5jd8zb6n35 Ioannis Pavlu II 0 73547 202590 2020-02-21T01:05:45Z Gikü 826 Gikü a redenumit pagina [[Ioannis Pavlu II]] în [[Papa Ioannis Pavlu II]] înlocuind redirecționarea: rv vandalism 202590 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Papa Ioannis Pavlu II]] mtiazmnzbga0pynyb3733gzawm1cq5l Basshunter 0 73550 209057 204233 2025-03-13T17:28:15Z Eurohunter 2872 link 209057 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Basshunter, 20 april 2008 in Halmstad.jpg|thumb|Basshunter (2008)]] '''Basshunter''', '''Jonas Erik Altberg''' ([[22 Andreu]] [[1984]], [[Halmstad]]) easte un [[cãntãtor]] și [[DJ]] di tu [[Suidia]]. == Discografie == * ''[[The Bassmachine]]'' (2004) * ''[[LOL (^^,)|LOL <(^^,)>]]'' (2006) * ''[[Now You're Gone – The Album]]'' (2008) * ''[[Bass Generation]]'' (2009) * ''[[Calling Time]]'' (2013) == Vezi shi == {{Commonscat}} * [https://basshunter.se basshunter.se] [[Categorie:Naștiri tu anlu 1984]] [[Categorie:Cântâtori]] [[Categorie:Suidia]] {{ahurhire-bio}} 34kyimpah0z8yb2m5klj4qf5yewvnrn Jonas Erik Altberg 0 73551 202719 2020-03-25T07:37:31Z Eurohunter 2872 Redirecționat înspre [[Basshunter]] 202719 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Basshunter]] ql8zkggzsb6zbw9ja7w6dv7hmivubaq Jonas Altberg 0 73552 202720 2020-03-25T07:37:43Z Eurohunter 2872 Redirecționat înspre [[Basshunter]] 202720 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Basshunter]] ql8zkggzsb6zbw9ja7w6dv7hmivubaq Categorie:Suidia 14 73553 202722 2020-03-25T07:39:14Z Eurohunter 2872 categorie 202722 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Stat]] n31qnah2lhai1vom46oguwy44j99kne Republica Machedonia 0 73554 207602 202735 2023-10-10T01:02:19Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Machidunii di Nord]] 207602 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machidunii di Nord]] 02nh2lhq38p5r795aufam778s2k6j2r Naruhito 0 73558 208712 208711 2024-08-14T09:23:28Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208712 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emperor Naruhito at TICAD7 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Impãrat Naruhito (2019).]] '''Naruhito''' (徳仁; 23 di Shcurtu 1960, Tokyo, [[Japonia]]) easti tora Amirãlu di [[Japonia]], dit 2019. {{ahurhire-bio}} p733kna4lgql4xm8xqdhg5ngaht1yg4 Categorie:User simple 14 73560 202770 2020-05-04T08:30:29Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 202770 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba Simple English. 13ja0sse30bkqvk2pqqymsyvef0hbhz Columbia 0 73562 204605 203549 2022-02-10T00:03:32Z 195.213.11.227 Anularea modificării 203549 făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Sonia Yasmin Ramos Rios|Sonia Yasmin Ramos Rios]] ([[User talk:Sonia Yasmin Ramos Rios|Discuție]]) 204605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Colombia]] [[File:COL orthographic.svg|thumb|250px|right|]] '''Colombia''', easti un stat tu [[America]]. Nai mai marli cãsãbã shi capitala easti [[Bogotá]]. == Vedz shi == {{Ahurhire-geo}} {{Commons}} [[Category:Colombia]] q4wj9bqrt5wr943ymsredpqzz8y5igt Siegfried & Roy 0 73563 209156 202787 2025-04-30T00:10:42Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 209156 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:001 Siegfried und Roy 100 Jahre magischer Zirkel im Gasteig.JPG|thumb|Siegfried & Roy, [[2012]]]] '''Siegfried & Roy''' au fost un duo de magicieni și animatori germano-americani, mai cunoscuți pentru aparițiile lor cu lei albi și tigri albi. ==Vezi shi== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040929080642/http://www.siegfriedandroy.com/ Ofitsial website] {{commons|Category:Siegfried & Roy}} {{ahurhire-bio}} 7ig56ik8dss2wnmzyk447948boizsvh Format:Infobox television 10 73565 209064 204606 2025-03-19T03:23:54Z Pólux 14907 Fixing redirect 209064 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Format:Infocaseta Televiziune]] mihli9n771tkdfd4faabtrfcx2zg0n2 Format:Infocaseta Televiziune 10 73566 208677 208675 2024-08-04T11:42:38Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/204444|204444]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Alexandrescu Tudor|Alexandrescu Tudor]] ([[User talk:Alexandrescu Tudor|Discuție]]) 208677 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{cursiv|da}}}|{{titlu cursiv}}}}{{infocasetă | name = Infocaseta Televiziune | navbar = clase | doc = Infocaseta Televiziune | antet = tv | culoare cadru = {{Television colour|{{{show_name|{{{nume|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}}} | title = {{#if:{{{cursiv|da}}}|''}}{{#if:{{{show_name|{{{nume|{{{name|}}}}}}}}} | {{{show_name|{{{nume|{{{name|}}}}}}}}} | {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} }}{{#if:{{{cursiv|da}}}|''}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{imagine|{{{image|{{{logo|{{Date înlănțuite de la Wikidata|P154|raw}}}}}}}}}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1}} | caption = {{{caption|{{{descriere|{{{explicație|{{Date 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{{#if:{{{producer|{{{producător|}}}}}}{{{executive_producer|{{{producător_executiv|{{#property:P1431}}}}}}}}{{{company|{{{companie|}}}}}}{{{distributor|{{{distribuitor|{{#property:P750}}}}}}}}{{{location|{{{locația|{{{loc|{{#property:P840}}}}}}}}}}}{{{camera|}}}{{{runtime|{{{durata|}}}}}}|Producție}} | label23 = Producător(i) | data23 = {{{producer|{{{producător|}}}}}} | label24 = Producător(i) executiv(i) | data24 = {{{executive_producer|{{{producător_executiv|{{Listă de la Wikidata|pid=P1431}}}}}}}} | label25 = Companie(i) de producție | data25 = {{{company|{{{companie|}}}}}} | label26 = Distribuitor | data26 = {{{distributor|{{{distributor|{{Listă de la Wikidata|pid=P750}}}}}}}} | label27 = Loc | data27 = {{{location|{{{locația|{{{locație|{{{loc|{{Listă de la Wikidata|pid=P840}} }}} }}} }}} }}} | label28 = Format cameră | data28 = {{{camera|}}} | label29 = Perioadă de difuzare | data29 = {{{runtime|{{{durata|{{Separated entries|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getOneValue|P580}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getOneValue|P582}}|separator=&ndash;}}}}}}}} | header30 = {{#if:{{{network|{{{channel|{{{postul_tv|{{#property:P449}}}}}}}}}}}{{{picture_format|{{{format_imagine|}}}}}}{{{audio_format|{{{format_audio|}}}}}}{{{first_run|{{{prima_vizionare|}}}}}}{{{first_aired|{{{prima_difuzare|{{{difuzat_1dată|}}}}}}}}}|Difuzare}} | label31 = Canal originar | data31 = {{{network|{{{channel|{{{postul_tv|{{Listă de la Wikidata|pid=P449}}}}}}}}}}} | label32 = Format imagine | data32 = {{{picture_format|{{{format_imagine|}}}}}} | label33 = Format audio | data33 = {{{audio_format|{{{format_audio|}}}}}} | label34 = Vizionat prima oară în | data34 = {{{first_run|{{{prima_vizionare| }}} }}} | label35 = Difuzare originară | data35 = {{{first_aired|{{{prima_difuzare|{{{difuzat_1dată|}}}}}}}}} | header36 = {{#if:{{{preceded_by|{{{precedat|{{{precedat_de|}}}}}}}}}{{{followed_by|{{{urmat|}}}}}}{{{related|{{{similar|}}}}}}|Cronologie}} | label37 = Precedat de | data37 = {{{preceded_by|{{{precedat|{{{precedat_de|}}}}}}}}} | label38 = Urmat de | data38 = {{{followed_by|{{{urmat|{{{urmat_de|}}} }}} }}} | label39 = Seriale similare | data39 = {{{related|{{{similar|{{{prod_asemănătoare|}}} }}} }}} | header40 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}{{{imdb_id|}}}{{{tv_com_id|}}}|Legături externe}} | data41 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|[{{{website|}}} Website oficial]}} | data42 = {{#if:{{{imdb_id|}}}|[http://imdb.com/title/tt{{{imdb_id|}}}/ Profil pe IMDB]}} | data43 = {{#if:{{{Facebook|}}}|[https://www.facebook.com/{{{Facebook|}}} Profil pe Facebook]}} | data44 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}{{{imdb_id|}}}{{{tv_com_id|}}}||{{#invoke:Wikidata|getOnlineLinks}}}} | wikidata = y }}{{#if:{{{imagine|}}}{{{image|}}}{{{logo|}}}{{#property:P154}}||[[Categorie:Articole despre televiziune fără imagini]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentație}} <templatedata> { "params": { "cursiv": { "description": "da sau nu dacă titlul trebuie scris cu italice" }, "nume": { "aliases": [ "show_name", "name" ], "label": "titlu" }, "name": {}, "imagine": { "aliases": [ "image", "logo" ] }, "image_size": { "aliases": [ "dimensiunea imaginii" ] }, "descriere": { "aliases": [ "caption", "explicație" ], "label": "descrierea imaginii" }, "gen": { "aliases": [ "genre" ] }, "format": {}, "regizor": { "aliases": [ "director" ] }, "scenarist": { "aliases": [ "writer" ] }, "creator": {}, "dezvoltator": { "aliases": [ "developer" ] }, "prezentator": { "aliases": [ "presenter" ] }, "juriu": { "aliases": [ "judges", "coaches", "antrenori" ] }, "voci": { "aliases": [ "voices" ] }, "compozitor": { "aliases": [ "theme_music_composer", "compozitor_coloană_sonoră" ], "label": "compozitor al coloanei sonore" }, "temă_început": { "aliases": [ "opentheme", "temăînceput" ], "label": "tema muzicală de la început" }, "temă_sfârșit": { "aliases": [ "endtheme", "temăsfârșit" ], "label": "tema muzicală de la sfârșit" }, "țara": { "aliases": [ "country", "țară" ] }, "limba": { "aliases": [ "language", "limbă" ] }, "dispromână": { "label": "disponibil în română" }, "nr_sezoane": { "aliases": [ "num_seasons" ], "label": "număr de sezoane" }, "nr_serii": { "aliases": [ "num_series" ], "label": "număr de serii" }, "nr_episoade": { "aliases": [ "num_episodes" ], "label": "număr de episoade" }, "protagoniști": { "aliases": [ "actor", "starring" ] }, "narator": { "aliases": [ "narrated", "narat" ] }, "temăînceput": {}, "temăsfârșit": {}, "țară": {}, "limbă": {}, "listă_episoade": { "aliases": [ "list_episodes" ], "label": "lista episoadelor" }, "producător": { "aliases": [ "producer" ] }, "producător_executiv": { "aliases": [ "executive_producer" ] }, "companie": { "aliases": [ "company" ] }, "distribuitor": { "aliases": [ "distributor" ] }, "locația": { "aliases": [ "location", "locație", "loc" ] }, "camera": {}, "durata": { "aliases": [ "runtime" ] }, "channel": {}, "postul_tv": { "aliases": [ "network", "channel" ], "label": "post TV" }, "format_imagine": { "aliases": [ "picture_format" ], "label": "formatul imaginii" }, "format_audio": { "aliases": [ "audio_format" ], "label": "formatul audio" }, "prima_vizionare": { "aliases": [ "first_run", "difuzat_1dată" ], "label": "prima difuzare" }, "first_aired": {}, "prima_difuzare": {}, "precedat": { "aliases": [ "preceded_by", "precedat_de" ], "label": "precedat de" }, "urmat": { "aliases": [ "followed_by", "urmat_de" ], "label": "urmat de" }, "prod_asemănătoare": { "aliases": [ "related", "similar" ], "label": "producții asemănătoare" }, "website": {}, "imdb_id": {}, "tv_com_id": {} }, "format": "block", "description": "Afișează o infocasetă despre un program de televiziune" } </templatedata> </noinclude> 6xu463b9fwgpjena1mx11o0cscsffak Format:Ezoteric 10 73569 202807 2020-06-04T14:59:04Z 92.82.213.217 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly><div style="text-align:center">{{Meta-casetămap |imagine = [[Image:Imbox_notice.png|Format ezoteric]] |textstyle = padding: 0.45em 1.1em; text-align: left; |tip... 202807 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style="text-align:center">{{Meta-casetămap |imagine = [[Image:Imbox_notice.png|Format ezoteric]] |textstyle = padding: 0.45em 1.1em; text-align: left; |tip = notificare |mesaj = {{#switch: {{{tip|{{{1|}}}}}} |parametri complecși |parametri complecși = Acest format conține parametri '''''foarte complecși'''''. {{#ifeq: {{{doc|{{{2|}}}}}} | doc | Vezi [[Format:{{PAGENAME}}/doc|pagina de documentație]] pentru detalii. | }} ---- |parametri opționali |parametri opționali = Acest format conține unul sau mai mulți parametri '''''opționali'''''. {{#ifeq: {{{doc|{{{2|}}}}}} | doc | Vezi [[Format:{{PAGENAME}}/doc|pagina de documentație]] pentru detalii. | }} ---- |}}Sintaxa acestui format este extrem de complicată și ezoterică. Vă rugăm nu încercați să îl modificați decât dacă sunteți sigur că '''''înțelegeți''''' codul sursă și sunteți pregătit pentru a '''''repara''''' orice daună colaterală ce poate apărea dacă rezultatul nu este cel dorit. Orice experimente ar trebui făcute prin intermediul [[Format:Cutie de nisip format|cutiei de nisip pentru formate]] sau prin spațiul dumneavoastră de utilizator. }}</div>{{#ifeq:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Ezoteric||[[Categorie:Formate ezoterice|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentație}} <!-- Adăugați categorii și legături interwiki pe pagina de documentație, nu aici! --> </noinclude> qsnyhciwxasbm5kypyx024xgyw8x032 Categorie:Infocasete – medii 14 73570 202809 202808 2020-06-04T15:00:45Z 92.82.213.217 Ștergerea conținutului paginii 202809 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Format:Meta-casetămap 10 73571 202810 2020-06-04T15:01:58Z 92.82.213.217 Nao frãndzã: <table class="plainlinks" style="margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #f9f9f9; {{#switch:{{{tip|{{{type|}}}}}} | speedy|rapid= border: 2px solid #b22222; backgro... 202810 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="plainlinks" style="margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #f9f9f9; {{#switch:{{{tip|{{{type|}}}}}} | speedy|rapid= border: 2px solid #b22222; background: #fee; | delete|ștergere|șterge= border: 2px solid #b22222; | content|conținut= border: 1px solid #f28500; | style|stil=border: 1px solid #f4c430; | move|mută=border: 1px solid #9932cc; | protection|protejat= border: 2px solid #bba; | notice|notificare <!-- notificare = default --> | #default = border: 1px solid #aaa; }} {{{style|}}}"> <tr> {{#ifeq:{{{imagine|{{{image|}}}}}}|none | <!-- No image. Cell with some width or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width. --><td style="border: none; padding: 1px;"></td> | <td style="border: none; padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.9em; text-align: center;"> {{#if:{{{imagine|{{{image|}}}}}} | {{{imagine|{{{image|}}}}}} | {{#switch:{{{tip|{{{type|}}}}}} | speedy|rapid = [[Image:Imbox speedy deletion.png|40x40px]] | delete|ștergere|șterge = [[Image:Imbox deletion.png|40x40px]] | content|conținut = [[Image:Imbox content.png|40x40px]] | style|stil = [[Image:Imbox style.png|40x40px]] | move|mută = [[Image:Imbox move.png|40x40px]] | protection|protecție = [[Image:Imbox protection.png|40x40px]] | notice|notificare <!-- notice = default --> | #default = [[Image:Imbox notice.png|40x40px]] }} }}</td> }} <td style="border: none; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 100%; {{{textstyle|}}}"> {{{mesaj|{{{text|}}}}}} </td> {{#if:{{{imaginedreapta|}}} | <td style="border: none; padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0px; text-align: center;"> {{{imaginedreapta|}}} </td> }} </tr> </table><noinclude> {{Pp-template|small=yes}} {{Documentație}} </noinclude> a7cpfb45x4c5u2coifmp6kupwy0vv2h Format:Infocasetă 10 73572 202811 2020-06-04T15:04:20Z 92.82.213.217 Nao frãndzã: {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<noinclude>{{documentație}}</noinclude> 202811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<noinclude>{{documentație}}</noinclude> qmuyp1az5ytuth7o1zy764c2lxjh8mj Format:Titlu cursiv 10 73573 202812 2020-06-04T15:05:01Z 92.82.213.217 Nao frãndzã: {{DISPLAYTITLE:{{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{#if:{{NAMESPACE}} | {{NAMESPACE}}: }}{{#switch:{{PAGENAME}} | {{{1}}} ({{{2|}}}) = ''{{{1}}}'' ({{{2|}}}) | {{{1}}} ({{{3|}}}) = ''{{{1}}... 202812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:{{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{#if:{{NAMESPACE}} | {{NAMESPACE}}: }}{{#switch:{{PAGENAME}} | {{{1}}} ({{{2|}}}) = ''{{{1}}}'' ({{{2|}}}) | {{{1}}} ({{{3|}}}) = ''{{{1}}}'' ({{{3|}}}) | {{{1}}} ({{{4|}}}) = ''{{{1}}}'' ({{{4|}}}) | {{{1}}} ({{{5|}}}) = ''{{{1}}}'' ({{{5|}}}) | {{{1}}} ({{{6|}}}) = ''{{{1}}}'' ({{{6|}}}) | #default = {{PAGENAME}} }} | {{ #switch: {{#ifexpr: {{str find|{{PAGENAME}}|(}} != -1 | 1 | 0 }}{{#if: {{{force|}}} | 1 | 0 }} | 10 = {{#if:{{NAMESPACE}} | {{NAMESPACE}}: }}''{{str left| {{PAGENAME}} | {{#expr:{{str find|{{PAGENAME}}|(}}-2}} }}'' {{str sub| {{PAGENAME}} | {{#expr: {{str find|{{PAGENAME}}|(}} - 1}} | {{#expr: {{str len|{{PAGENAME}}}} - {{str find|{{PAGENAME}}|(}} }} + 1 }} | 01 | 11 | 00 = {{#if:{{NAMESPACE}} | {{NAMESPACE}}: }}''{{PAGENAME}}'' | 000 = {{FULLPAGENAME}} }}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentație}}<!-- Adăugați categoriile și legăturile interlinguale în pagina de documentație și nu aici! --></noinclude><noinclude>[[Categorie:Formate titlu]]</noinclude> 27m5x77e8bs8u8yi204ydzqc8n7yxi4 Format:Infocasetă/doc 10 73574 202813 2020-06-04T15:05:45Z 92.82.213.217 Nao frãndzã: <noinclude>{{Documentație/Subpagină}}</noinclude> <!-- EDITAȚI DOCUMENTAȚIA FORMATULUI MAI JOS DE ACEASTĂ LINIE --> Meta-format util pentru generarea de infocasete. Primește... 202813 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Documentație/Subpagină}}</noinclude> <!-- EDITAȚI DOCUMENTAȚIA FORMATULUI MAI JOS DE ACEASTĂ LINIE --> Meta-format util pentru generarea de infocasete. Primește mai mulți parametri numerotați pentru fiecare date de afișat. Exemplu: {{Lua|Modul:Infobox}} {{Infocasetă |title=Exemplu casetă |imagine=Wiki.png |header1=Antet |label2=Etichetă |data2=Date etichetate |data3=Date neetichetate |header4=Alt antet |label5=Altă etichetă |data5=Alte date etichetate }} <pre> {{Infocasetă |title=Exemplu casetă |imagine=Wiki.png |header1=Antet |label2=Etichetă |data2=Date etichetate |data3=Date neetichetate |header4=Alt antet |label5=Altă etichetă |data5=Alte date etichetate }} </pre> sr4axlpi0kq5e8nxdmgm9l9g71pzdna Format:Titlu cursiv/doc 10 73575 202814 2020-06-04T15:06:57Z 92.82.213.217 Nao frãndzã: <noinclude> {{Documentație/Subpagină}} </noinclude> <!-- EDITAȚI DOCUMENTAȚIA FORMATULUI MAI JOS DE ACEASTĂ LINIE --> Acest format poate fi folosit pentru a afișa titlul art... 202814 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Documentație/Subpagină}} </noinclude> <!-- EDITAȚI DOCUMENTAȚIA FORMATULUI MAI JOS DE ACEASTĂ LINIE --> Acest format poate fi folosit pentru a afișa titlul articolelor cursiv. Este realizat utilizând [[mw:Help:Magic words|cuvântul magic]] <nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki>. Pentru a-l utiliza, pur și simplu introduceți formatul în articol, de obicei în antet. === Utilizare === *<tt><nowiki>{{titlu cursiv}}</nowiki></tt> transformă titlul în caractere cursive sub anumite circumstanțe. Dacă titlul conține sub 50 de caractere, modificarea se face întotdeauna automat: **Caracterele titlurilor care nu conțin paranteze <tt>()</tt> sunt afișate cursiv în totalitate: ***{{nowrap|<tt>Porrhothele antipodiana</tt>}} &rarr; {{nowrap|'''''Porrhothele antipodiana'''''}} ***{{nowrap|<tt>Discuție:Porrhothele antipodiana</tt>}} &rarr; {{nowrap|'''Discuție:''Porrhothele antipodiana'''''}} **Caracterele titlurilor care conțin paranteze sunt afișate cursiv până la întâlnirea primei paranteze deschise: ***{{nowrap|<tt>Foo (bar)</tt>}} &rarr; {{nowrap|'''''Foo'' (bar)'''}} ***{{nowrap|<tt>Discuție:Foo (bar)</tt>}} &rarr; {{nowrap|'''Discuție:''Foo'' (bar)'''}} *Caracterele titlurilor care conțin mai mult de 50 de caractere nu sunt afișate cursiv în mod automat. Totuși, puteți introduce parametrii specifici formatului pentru a testa modificarea: dacă se descoperă vreo potrivire, modificarea se produce: **{{nowrap|<tt><nowiki>{{titlu cursiv| nume |paranteza1 | paranteza2 | ... }}</nowiki></tt>}}, unde parametrul „nume” reprezintă prima parte a titlului (înainte de orice paranteze), iar „paranteză#” reprezintă o listă de până la 5 paranteze posibile: {{nowrap|<tt><nowiki>{{titlu cursiv| Foo | bar | baz }}</nowiki></tt>}} va produce: ***{{nowrap|<tt>Foo</tt>}} &rarr; {{nowrap|'''''Foo'''''}} ***{{nowrap|<tt>Foo (bar)</tt>}} &rarr; {{nowrap|'''''Foo'' (bar)'''}} ***{{nowrap|<tt>Foo (baz)</tt>}} &rarr; {{nowrap|'''''Foo'' (baz)'''}} ***{{nowrap|<tt>Foo (quok)</tt>}} &rarr; {{nowrap|'''Foo (quok)'''}} <includeonly> {{pp-template|small=yes}} [[Categorie:Formate titlu incorect|{{PAGENAME}}]] <!-- Alte limbi --> <!-- Adăugați aici legături interwiki și ștergeți această linie --> </includeonly> g1xoigf66rs5kbqw6cbawizq3od0m1i Modul:Infobox 828 73576 202816 2020-06-04T15:11:46Z 92.82.213.217 Nao frãndzã: -- -- This module implements {{Infobox}} -- local p = {} local getArgs = require('Modul:Arguments').getArgs local StringUtils = require('Modul:StringUtils') local TableTools = re... 202816 Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{Infobox}} -- local p = {} local getArgs = require('Modul:Arguments').getArgs local StringUtils = require('Modul:StringUtils') local TableTools = require('Modul:TableTools') local args = {} p._infobox = function(origArgs) local child = origArgs["child"] or origArgs["embed"] or "no" local bodyclass = origArgs["bodyclass"] or "infocaseta" local antet = origArgs["antet"] or "default" local aboveclass = origArgs["aboveclass"] or antet local abovestyle = origArgs["abovestyle"] or "" local culoare_cadru = origArgs["culoare cadru"] or "F5F5DC" if mw.ustring.match(culoare_cadru, '^%x%x%x$') or mw.ustring.match(culoare_cadru, '^%x%x%x%x%x%x$') then culoare_cadru = StringUtils._prependIfMissing({culoare_cadru, '#'}) end local culoare_text = origArgs["culoare text"] or "000000" if mw.ustring.match(culoare_text, '^%x%x%x$') or mw.ustring.match(culoare_text, '^%x%x%x%x%x%x$') then culoare_text = StringUtils._prependIfMissing({culoare_text, '#'}) end local titlestyle = origArgs["titlestyle"] or "" local title = origArgs["title"] or origArgs["titlu"] or "" local above = origArgs["above"] or "" local parentColSpanArg = origArgs['parent_colspan'] local parentColSpan if parentColSpanArg and mw.ustring.gsub(parentColSpanArg, '%d+', '', 1) == '' then parentColSpan = tonumber(parentColSpanArg) else parentColSpan = 2 end local wikidataEnabled = origArgs["wikidata"] or "" local out = "" if child ~= "yes" then out = out .. "<table class=\"" .. bodyclass .. "\">" -- caption out = out .. tostring(mw.html.create('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('antet ' .. aboveclass) :css('background-color', culoare_cadru) :css('color', culoare_text) :cssText(titlestyle) :wikitext(title)) -- header if above ~= "" then local aboveTr = mw.html.create('tr'):tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass(aboveclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('font-size', '125%') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :cssText(abovestyle) :wikitext(above):allDone() out = out .. tostring(aboveTr) end else if title ~= "" then local newTr = mw.html.create('tr'):tag('td') :attr('colspan', tostring(parentColSpan)) :css('background-color', culoare_cadru) :css('color', culoare_text) :css('font-size', '125%') :css('margin-bottom', '2') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('line-height', '1.2em') :wikitext(title):allDone() out = out .. "\'\'\'" .. tostring(newTr) .. "\'\'\'" end end --subheaders local subheaders = {} subheaders[1] = origArgs["subheader"] or origArgs["subheader1"] or "" local subhIndex = 2 while (origArgs["subheader" .. tostring(subhIndex)] or "") ~= "" do subheaders[subhIndex] = origArgs["subheader" .. tostring(subhIndex)] or "" subhIndex = subhIndex + 1 end local subheaderstyle = origArgs["subheaderstyle"] or "" local subheaderclass = origArgs["subheaderclass"] or "" for subHeaderIdx = 1,#subheaders do if subheaders[subHeaderIdx] ~= "" then local subhTr = mw.html.create('tr'):tag('td'):attr('colspan', tostring(parentColSpan)) :addClass(subheaderclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(subheaderstyle) :wikitext(subheaders[subHeaderIdx]):allDone() out = out .. tostring(subhTr) end end --images local imageIndices = TableTools.affixNums(origArgs, 'image') local images = {} local captions = {} if origArgs['image'] then table.insert(images, origArgs['image'] or '') table.insert(captions, origArgs['caption'] or '') end for _,imgIndex in ipairs(imageIndices) do table.insert(images, origArgs['image' .. tostring(imgIndex)]) table.insert(captions, origArgs['caption' .. tostring(imgIndex)] or '') end local imageclass = origArgs["imageclass"] local imagestyle = origArgs["imagestyle"] local captionstyle = origArgs["captionstyle"] for i = 1,#images do if images[i] ~= "" then local imageRow = mw.html.create('tr') local imageTd = imageRow :tag('td'):attr('colspan', tostring(parentColSpan)) :addClass(imageclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(imagestyle) :wikitext(images[i]) if captions[i] ~= "" then imageTd:tag('br') imageTd:tag('span'):cssText(captionstyle) :wikitext(captions[i]) end out = out .. tostring(imageRow) end end -- rows local labelstyle = origArgs["labelstyle"] or "" local datastyle = origArgs["datastyle"] or "" local headerstyle = origArgs["headerstyle"] or "" local elementIndex = 1 local headers = {} local data = {} local labels = {} local classes = {} local styles = {} local lblstyles = {} local processingOrder = {} for k,v in pairs(origArgs) do local headerStart local headerEnd local labelStart local labelEnd local dataStart local dataEnd local styleStart local styleEnd local lblStyleStart local lblStyleEnd headerStart, headerEnd = mw.ustring.find(k, "header") labelStart, labelEnd = mw.ustring.find(k, "label") dataStart, dataEnd = mw.ustring.find(k, "data") styleStart, styleEnd = mw.ustring.find(k, "style") lblStyleStart, lblStyleEnd = mw.ustring.find(k, "lblstyle") local nr = "" if dataStart == 1 then nr = mw.ustring.sub(k, 1 + dataEnd, mw.ustring.len(k)) elseif labelStart == 1 then nr = mw.ustring.sub(k, 1 + labelEnd, mw.ustring.len(k)) elseif headerStart == 1 then nr = mw.ustring.sub(k, 1 + headerEnd, mw.ustring.len(k)) elseif styleStart == 1 then nr = mw.ustring.sub(k, 1 + styleEnd, mw.ustring.len(k)) elseif lblStyleStart == 1 then nr = mw.ustring.sub(k, 1 + lblStyleEnd, mw.ustring.len(k)) end if nr ~= "" and processingOrder[nr] == nil and tonumber(nr) ~= nil then headers[elementIndex] = origArgs["header" .. nr] or "" labels[elementIndex] = origArgs["label" .. nr] or "" data[elementIndex] = origArgs["data" .. nr] or "" classes[elementIndex] = origArgs["class" .. nr] or "" styles[elementIndex] = origArgs["style" .. nr] or "" lblstyles[elementIndex] = origArgs["lblstyle" .. nr] or "" processingOrder[tonumber(nr)] = elementIndex elementIndex = elementIndex + 1 end end local processingElement = 1 while processingElement <= table.maxn(processingOrder) do elementIndex = processingOrder[processingElement] if elementIndex ~= nil then local crtHeader = headers[elementIndex] local crtData = data[elementIndex] local crtLabel = labels[elementIndex] local crtLblStyle = lblstyles[elementIndex] local crtClass = classes[elementIndex] local crtStyle = styles[elementIndex] if crtHeader ~= "" then local headerTr = mw.html.create('tr') local headerTh = headerTr:tag('th') :attr('colspan', tostring(parentColSpan)) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', culoare_cadru) :css('color', culoare_text) :cssText(headerstyle) :wikitext(crtHeader) out = out .. tostring(headerTr) elseif crtLabel ~= "" then if crtData ~= "" then local dataAndLabelTr = mw.html.create('tr') :tag('th'):cssText(labelstyle):cssText(crtLblStyle) :wikitext(crtLabel):done() :tag('td') :attr('colspan', tostring(parentColSpan - 1)) :addClass(crtClass) :cssText(datastyle):cssText(crtStyle) :wikitext(crtData):allDone() out = out .. tostring(dataAndLabelTr) end elseif crtData ~= "" then local dataTr = mw.html.create('tr') :tag('td'):attr('colspan', tostring(parentColSpan)) :addClass(crtClass) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(datastyle) :cssText(crtStyle) :wikitext(crtData):allDone() out = out .. tostring(dataTr) end end processingElement = processingElement + 1 end --below local belowstyle = origArgs["belowstyle"] or "" local below = origArgs["below"] or "" if below ~= "" then out = out .. tostring(mw.html.create('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', tostring(parentColSpan)) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(belowstyle) :wikitext(below)) end --tnavbar local name = origArgs["name"] or "" local navbar = origArgs["navbar"] if name ~= "" and navbar ~= 'false' then local navBarTr = mw.html.create('tr'):tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :attr('colspan', tostring(parentColSpan)) :wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "Tnavbar", args = { name }}):done() out = out .. tostring(navBarTr) end if child ~= "yes" then local doc = origArgs["doc"] or "" if doc ~= "" then local infodocTr = mw.html.create('tr'):wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "infodoc", args = {colspan = tostring(parentColSpan), culoare = culoare_cadru, link = doc, wikidata = wikidataEnabled }}) out = out .. tostring(infodocTr) end out = out .. "</table>" end return out end p.infobox = function(frame) local origArgs = getArgs(frame) return p._infobox(origArgs) end return p dwlxy414mejlnzcln354hpi51ivo7dn Modul:Arguments 828 73577 202817 2020-06-04T15:14:22Z 92.82.213.217 Nao frãndzã: -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke dire... 202817 Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke directly. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local arguments = {} -- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the -- options every time we call it. local function tidyValDefault(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil else return val end else return val end end local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') else return val end end local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then if val:find('%S') then return val else return nil end else return val end end local function tidyValNoChange(key, val) return val end local function matchesTitle(given, title) local tp = type( given ) return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title end local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end } function arguments.getArgs(frame, options) checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true) checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true) frame = frame or {} options = options or {} --[[ -- Set up argument translation. --]] options.translate = options.translate or {} if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt) end if options.backtranslate == nil then options.backtranslate = {} for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do options.backtranslate[v] = k end end if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then setmetatable(options.backtranslate, { __index = function(t, k) if options.translate[k] ~= k then return nil else return k end end }) end --[[ -- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the -- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending -- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't -- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module -- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args -- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs). --]] local fargs, pargs, luaArgs if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then if options.wrappers then --[[ -- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in -- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but -- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax -- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated -- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame. -- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame -- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper; -- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed -- to getArgs. --]] local parent = frame:getParent() if not parent then fargs = frame.args else local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') local found = false if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then found = true elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do if matchesTitle(v, title) then found = true break end end end -- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true. if found or options.frameOnly == false then pargs = parent.args end if not found or options.parentOnly == false then fargs = frame.args end end else -- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options. if not options.parentOnly then fargs = frame.args end if not options.frameOnly then local parent = frame:getParent() pargs = parent and parent.args or nil end end if options.parentFirst then fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs end else luaArgs = frame end -- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are -- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes -- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args. local argTables = {fargs} argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs --[[ -- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we -- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the -- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table -- every time the function is called. --]] local tidyVal = options.valueFunc if tidyVal then if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then error( "bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'" .. '(function expected, got ' .. type(tidyVal) .. ')', 2 ) end elseif options.trim ~= false then if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValDefault else tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly end else if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly else tidyVal = tidyValNoChange end end --[[ -- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one -- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil -- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them -- together. --]] local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {} setmetatable(args, metatable) local function mergeArgs(tables) --[[ -- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values -- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten; -- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil -- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft). --]] for _, t in ipairs(tables) do for key, val in pairs(t) do if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val) if tidiedVal == nil then nilArgs[key] = 's' else metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal end end end end end --[[ -- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table, -- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments -- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this -- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil -- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record -- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not -- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do -- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all -- the arguments will already have been copied over. --]] metatable.__index = function (t, key) --[[ -- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check -- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from -- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check -- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time. -- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether -- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil. -- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into -- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments -- must be nil. --]] if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end local val = metaArgs[key] if val ~= nil then return val elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then return nil end for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key]) if argTableVal ~= nil then metaArgs[key] = argTableVal return argTableVal end end nilArgs[key] = 'h' return nil end metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val) -- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the -- args table, or tries to change an existing value. if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end if options.readOnly then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; the table is read-only', 2 ) elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted', 2 ) elseif val == nil then --[[ -- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase -- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do -- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need -- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked -- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again. --]] metaArgs[key] = nil nilArgs[key] = 'h' else metaArgs[key] = val end end local function translatenext(invariant) local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k) invariant.k = k if k == nil then return nil elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then return k, v else local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k] if backtranslate == nil then -- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow return translatenext(invariant) else return backtranslate, v end end end metatable.__pairs = function () -- Called when pairs is run on the args table. if not metatable.donePairs then mergeArgs(argTables) metatable.donePairs = true end return translatenext, { t = metaArgs } end local function inext(t, i) -- This uses our __index metamethod local v = t[i + 1] if v ~= nil then return i + 1, v end end metatable.__ipairs = function (t) -- Called when ipairs is run on the args table. return inext, t, 0 end return args end return arguments 5qx9tzlul9ser30uxj9nbasjt92cevn Modul:StringUtils 828 73578 202818 2020-06-04T15:15:04Z 92.82.213.217 Nao frãndzã: local p = {} local arguments = require('Modul:Arguments') local TableTools = require('Modul:TableTools') local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local a... 202818 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local arguments = require('Modul:Arguments') local TableTools = require('Modul:TableTools') local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = arguments.getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Format:Ifempty' }) local firstRet,secondRet = p[funcName](args) return firstRet end end -- Adaugă la începutul unui șir un prefix, dacă nu există deja acolo el sau unul dintre cele listate în ultimul argument function p._prependIfMissing(args) local str = args[1] local prefix = args[2] local others = {} for argK,argV in pairs(args) do if argK > 1 then table.insert(others, argV) end end if str == nil then return nil end if prefix == nil then return str end for i, eachPrefix in pairs(others) do if mw.ustring.find(str, eachPrefix, 1, true) == 1 then return str end end return prefix .. str end p.prependIfMissing = makeInvokeFunc('_prependIfMissing') -- Adaugă la sfârșitul unui șir un sufix, dacă nu există deja acolo el sau unul dintre cele listate în ultimul argument function p._appendIfMissing(args) local str = args[1] local suffix = args[2] local others = {} for argK,argV in pairs(args) do if argK > 1 then table.insert(others, argV) end end if str == nil then return nil end if suffix == nil then return str end for i, eachSuffix in pairs(others) do local suffixStart local suffixEnd suffixStart, suffixEnd = mw.ustring.find(str, eachSuffix, 1, true) if suffixEnd == mw.ustring.len(str) then return str end end return str .. suffix end p.appendIfMissing = makeInvokeFunc('_appendIfMissing') function p._emptyToNil(args) local str = args[1] if str == '' then return nil end return str end p.emptyToNil = makeInvokeFunc('_emptyToNil') function p._capitalize(args) local str = args[1] if str == nil then return nil end return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(str, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(str,2); end p.capitalize = makeInvokeFunc('_capitalize') function p._removeStart(args) local str = args[1] if str == nil then return nil end local prefix = args[2] if prefix == nil then return str end if mw.ustring.sub(str, 1, mw.ustring.len(prefix)) == prefix then return mw.ustring.sub(str, mw.ustring.len(prefix) + 1, mw.ustring.len(str)) end return str end p.removeStart = makeInvokeFunc('_removeStart') function p._removeEnd(args) local str = args[1] if str == nil then return nil end local suffix = args[2] if suffix == nil then return str end if mw.ustring.sub(str, -mw.ustring.len(suffix)) == suffix then return mw.ustring.sub(str, 1, -mw.ustring.len(suffix) - 1) end return str end p.removeEnd = makeInvokeFunc('_removeEnd') function p.__isEmpty(str) return str == nil or (type(str) == 'string' and mw.ustring.len(str) == 0) end function p._isEmpty(args) local str = args[1] return p.__isEmpty(str) end p.isEmpty = makeInvokeFunc('_isEmpty') function p._trim(args) local str = args[1] if not str then return nil end return mw.text.trim(str) end p.trim = makeInvokeFunc('_trim') function p._startsWithAny(args) local str = args[1] if not str then return false end local idx = 2 while idx <= TableTools.size(args) do if args[idx] and mw.ustring.sub(str, 1, mw.ustring.len(args[idx])) == args[idx] then return true end idx = idx + 1 end return false end p.startsWithAny = makeInvokeFunc('_startsWithAny') p._startsWith = p._startsWithAny p.startsWith = makeInvokeFunc('_startsWith') function p._endsWithAny(args) local str = args[1] if not str then return false end local idx = 2 while idx <= TableTools.size(args) do if args[idx] and mw.ustring.sub(str, mw.ustring.len(str) - mw.ustring.len(args[idx]) + 1, mw.ustring.len(str)) == args[idx] then return true end idx = idx + 1 end return false end p.endsWithAny = makeInvokeFunc('_endsWith') p._endsWith = p._endsWithAny p.endsWith = makeInvokeFunc('_endsWith') function p._substringBefore(args) local str = args[1] if not str then return nil end local idx = 2 local substringEndPos = 1 + mw.ustring.len(str) local firstSep = '' while idx <= TableTools.size(args) do if args[idx] then local substringStart = mw.ustring.find(str, args[idx], 1, true) if substringStart and substringStart < substringEndPos then substringEndPos = substringStart firstSep = args[idx] end end idx = idx + 1 end return mw.ustring.sub(str, 1, substringEndPos-1), firstSep end p.substringBefore = makeInvokeFunc('_substringBefore') function p._substringAfter(args) local str = args[1] if not str then return nil end local idx = 2 local substringStartPos = 1 + mw.ustring.len(str) local firstSep = '' while args[idx] ~= nil do local substringStart = mw.ustring.find(str, args[idx], 1, true) if substringStart and substringStart < substringStartPos then substringStartPos = substringStart + mw.ustring.len(args[idx]) firstSep = args[idx] end idx = idx + 1 end if substringStartPos > mw.ustring.len(str) then return str end return mw.ustring.sub(str, substringStartPos), firstSep end p.substringAfter = makeInvokeFunc('_substringAfter') function p._defaultString(args) local compressedArgs = TableTools.compressSparseArray(args) if #compressedArgs == 0 then return '' end return compressedArgs[1] end p.defaultString = makeInvokeFunc('_defaultString') function p._appendToString(args) local str = args[1] local suffix = args[2] if str then return tostring(str) .. tostring(suffix or '') end return '' end p.appendToString = makeInvokeFunc('_appendToString') function p._prependToString(args) local str = args[1] local prefix = args[2] if str then return tostring(prefix or '') .. tostring(str) end return '' end p.prependToString = makeInvokeFunc('_prependToString') function p._encloseString(args) return p._prependToString({p._emptyToNil({p._appendToString({args[1], args[3]})}), args[2]}) end p.encloseString = makeInvokeFunc('_encloseString') function p._stripNamespace(args) s,_ = p._substringAfter({args[1],':'}) return s end p.stripNamespace = makeInvokeFunc('_stripNamespace') -- Determină dacă o secvență de text conține o legătură spre un articol anume. function p._findLinkByTitle(args) local str = args[1]:gsub('_', ' ') local pattern = '%[%[%s*' .. p._trim({(args[2] or ''):gsub('_', ' ')}):gsub('([+*?%-%(%)%%%.])', '%%%1') .. '%s*[%]|]' if str then return str:find(pattern, 1, false) or 0 end return 0 end p.findLinkByTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_findLinkByTitle') function p._firstValue(args) local compactedArgs = TableTools.compressSparseArray(args) return #compactedArgs > 0 and compactedArgs[1] or '' end p.firstValue = makeInvokeFunc('_firstValue') return p rwn65oktch0abpyom9x0wfhqsqla4il Format:Infodoc 10 73579 202820 2020-06-04T15:17:33Z 92.82.213.217 Nao frãndzã: <td class="navigation-only" colspan="{{#if: {{{colspan|}}}|{{{colspan}}}|2}}" style="border-top: 2px {{#if:{{{culoare|}}}|#{{{culoare}}}|#C5C9E6}}{{#if:{{{culoare2|}}}|{{{culoare2}... 202820 wikitext text/x-wiki <td class="navigation-only" colspan="{{#if: {{{colspan|}}}|{{{colspan}}}|2}}" style="border-top: 2px {{#if:{{{culoare|}}}|#{{{culoare}}}|#C5C9E6}}{{#if:{{{culoare2|}}}|{{{culoare2}}}}} solid; font-size: 80%; background:{{#if: {{{culoare fundal|}}}|inherit|#f9f9f9}}; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică {{#if:{{{wikidata|}}}|[[:d:{{#invoke:Wikidata|getEntityId}}|date]] /&#32;}}[{{canonicalurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit&section=0}} text]</span>&nbsp;{{Infodoc/imagine|link={{#if: {{{pagină|{{{link|}}}}}}|{{#invoke:StringUtils|prependIfMissing|{{{pagină|{{{link}}}}}}|Format:|Modul:}}|Infodoc}}}}</td><noinclude>{{documentație}}</noinclude> 37hneh47copu71pam82rsmbi9ikkvkk SpongeBob SquarePants 0 73580 208964 208963 2025-01-06T10:42:38Z Kuzzim 14853 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/151.236.189.99|151.236.189.99]] ([[User talk:151.236.189.99|talk]]) to last version by Super Dromaeosaurus 208964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infocaseta Televiziune | nume = SpongeBob SquarePants | image = SpongeBob SquarePants logo.png | image_size = | descriere = | format = | gen = [[Cumidhii]]<ref>{{cite interview|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRPep55zMCE|title=SpongeBob SquarePants Meet the Creator: Stephen Hillenburg|quote="SpongeBob is a comedy"|work=Nick Animation}}</ref><br />[[Cumidhii suprarealistă]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/2018/11/spongebob-squarepants-stephen-hillenburg-legacy.html|title=SpongeBob SquarePants and the Indestructible Faith of Imagination|quote=Who lives in a pineapple under the sea? Why, one of the stars of the most brilliantly imagined and sustained display of surreal humor in pop culture, that’s who.|work=New York (Vulture)}}</ref><br />[[Slapstick]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/28/18115919/spongebob-squarepants-stephen-hillenburg-death-meme|title=SpongeBob SquarePants creator Stephen Hillenburg gave the internet language|quote=...early SpongeBob was silly enough that children adored the animated slapstick comedy that flashed across the screen|work=The Verge}}</ref> | camera = | format_imagine = {{Plainlist| * [[NTSC]] ([[480i]]) (1999–2012) * [[HDTV]] [[1080i]] (2009, 2012–present) }} | format_audio = {{Plainlist| * Stereo (1999–2012) * [[Dolby Surround]] 5.1 (2009, 2012–prezent) }} | durata = {{Plainlist| * 11 minutâ (episoade normale) * 22 minutâ (episoade maxutarcu) }} | creator = [[Stephen Hillenburg]] | regizor = | scenarist = | actor = | dezvoltator = {{Plainlist| * [[Derek Drymon]] * [[Tim Hill (director)|Tim Hill]] * [[Nick Jennings (artist)|Nick Jennings]] }} | prezentator = | juriu = | voci = {{Plainlist| * [[Tom Kenny]] * [[Bill Fagerbakke]] * [[Rodger Bumpass]] * [[Clancy Brown]] * [[Mr. Lawrence]] * [[Jill Talley]] * [[Carolyn Lawrence]] * [[Mary Jo Catlett]] * [[Lori Alan]] }} | producător = {{Plainlist| * Donna Castricone (1999–2002) * Helen Kafatic (2002–2004) * Anne Michaud (2001) * Dina Buteyn (2005–2010) * Jennie Monica Hammond (2010–prezent) * '''Supervising:''' * Derek Drymon (2002–2004) * Paul Tibbitt (2005–2015) * Marc Ceccarelli (2015–2018) * Vincent Waller (2015–2018) }} | producător_executiv = {{Plainlist| * [[Stephen Hillenburg]] (1999–2018) * [[Paul Tibbitt]] (2008–2017) * '''Co-executivi:''' * Paul Tibbitt (2006–2008) * [[Marc Ceccarelli]] (2018–prezent) * Vincent Waller (2018–prezent) }} | locația = | narat = Tom Kenny (kihtrâ episoade) | compozitor = {{Plainlist| *Derek Drymon *Mark Harrison *Stephen Hillenburg *Blaise Smith }} | temă_început = "''SpongeBob SquarePants'' Theme Song", realizat de [[Patrick Pinney]] | temă_sfârșit = "SpongeBob Closing Theme", compus de Steve Belfer | țara = [[Statili Uniti ali America]] | limba = anglicheascã | disparmâneascâ = [[subtitrare|subtitrat]] | postul_tv = [[Nickelodeon]] | prima_vizionare = [[Statili Uniti ali America|SUA]] | prima_difuzare = 1 mai 1999 | nr_sezoane = 13 | nr_serii = | nr_episoade = 277 | listă_episoade = SpongeBob SquarePants#Episoade | precedat = | urmat = | similar = ''[[Rocko's Modern Life]]'' | website = https://www.nick.com/shows/spongebob-squarepants | imdb_id = | tv_com_id = }} '''SpongeBob SquarePants''' easti una serial ca animație plâsatu în anul 1999 ca [[Stephen Hillenburg]]. {{clear}} ==Referentsã== <references /> {{ciot}} br3kv3qqls9s33qg7emi4wedk4ut4ur Modul:InfoboxImage 828 73581 202828 2020-06-05T16:13:36Z 92.82.213.217 Nao frãndzã: -- Inputs: -- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link -- size - size to display the image -- maxsiz... 202828 Scribunto text/plain -- Inputs: -- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link -- size - size to display the image -- maxsize - maximum size for image -- sizedefault - default size to display the image if size param is blank -- alt - alt text for image -- title - title text for image -- border - set to yes if border -- center - set to yes, if the image has to be centered -- upright - upright image param -- suppressplaceholder - if yes then checks to see if image is a placeholder and suppresses it -- link - page to visit when clicking on image -- Outputs: -- Formatted image. -- More details available at the "Module:InfoboxImage/doc" page local getArgs = require('Modul:Arguments').getArgs local i = {}; local placeholder_image = { "Blue - Replace this image female.svg", "Blue - Replace this image male.svg", "Female no free image yet.png", "Flag of None (square).svg", "Flag of None.svg", "Flag of.svg", "Green - Replace this image female.svg", "Green - Replace this image male.svg", "Image is needed female.svg", "Image is needed male.svg", "Location map of None.svg", "Male no free image yet.png", "Missing flag.png", "No flag.svg", "No free portrait.svg", "No portrait (female).svg", "No portrait (male).svg", "Red - Replace this image female.svg", "Red - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image female (blue).svg", "Replace this image female.svg", "Replace this image male (blue).svg", "Replace this image male.svg", "Silver - Replace this image female.svg", "Silver - Replace this image male.svg", } function i.IsPlaceholder(image) -- change underscores to spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " "); -- if image starts with [[ then remove that and anything after | if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,3); image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1"); end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); -- remove file: or image: prefix if exists if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "file:" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,6); end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "image:" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,7); end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "fișier:" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,8); end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "imagine:" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,9); end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); -- capitalise first letter image = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(image,2); for i,j in pairs(placeholder_image) do if image == j then return true end end return false end function i.InfoboxImage(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local frameOnly = args['frame_only'] if frameOnly then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) end local image = args["image"]; if image == "" or image == nil then return ""; end if image == "&nbsp;" then return image; end if args["suppressplaceholder"] == "yes" then if i.IsPlaceholder(image) == true then return ""; end end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "[[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then -- search for thumbnail images and add to tracking cat if found if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and (mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumb%s*[|%]]") or mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumbnail%s*[|%]]")) then return image .. "[[Category:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]"; else return image; end elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "{{" and mw.ustring.sub(image,1,3) ~= "{{{" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1) == "<" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5) == mw.ustring.char(127).."UNIQ" then -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all return image; else local result = ""; local size = args["size"]; local maxsize = args["maxsize"]; local sizedefault = args["sizedefault"]; local alt = args["alt"]; local link = args["link"]; local title = args["title"]; local border = args["border"]; local upright = args["upright"] or ""; local thumbtime = args["thumbtime"] or ""; local center= args["center"]; -- remove file: or image: prefix if exists if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "file:" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,6); end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "image:" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,7); end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "fișier:" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,8); end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "imagine:" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,9); end if maxsize ~= "" and maxsize ~= nil then -- if no sizedefault then set to maxsize if sizedefault == "" or sizedefault == nil then sizedefault = maxsize end -- check to see if size bigger than maxsize if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then local sizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(size,"%d*")) or 0; local maxsizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(maxsize,"%d*")); if sizenumber>maxsizenumber and maxsizenumber>0 then size = maxsize; end end end -- add px to size if just a number if (tonumber(size) or 0) > 0 then size = size .. "px"; end result = "[[File:" .. image; if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. size; elseif sizedefault ~= "" and sizedefault ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. sizedefault; else result = result .. "|frameless"; end if center == "yes" then result = result .. "|center" end if alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|alt=" .. alt; end if link ~= "" and link ~= nil then result = result .. "|link=" .. link; end if border == "yes" then result = result .. "|border"; end if upright ~= "" then result = result .. "|upright=" .. upright; end if thumbtime ~= "" then result = result .. "|thumbtime=" .. thumbtime; end if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. title; elseif alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. alt; end result = result .. "]]"; return result; end end return i; rlus1tlrb97mzna5j0pxh26lzyb8343 George W Bush 0 73586 208656 208643 2024-07-27T23:57:40Z Wolverène 7322 208656 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:George-W-Bush.jpeg|thumb|George Bush, Jr. (2003)]] '''George Walker Bush''' ( [[4 di Alunar]] [[1946]]), easte prezidentlu ali [[Statili Uniti ali America]] tu chirolu [[2001]]-[[2009]]. {{ahurhire-bio}} 7qbi31u3qmefk2md85a8njsknsxqsyb Șcurtu 0 73587 202862 2020-07-04T10:15:10Z Liggliluff 11417 Liggliluff a redenumit pagina [[Șcurtu]] în [[Shcurtu]]: Aromanian spelling 202862 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Shcurtu]] fymx6rhccf9itgov5144907x3wknehr Marțu 0 73588 202864 2020-07-04T10:15:10Z Liggliluff 11417 Liggliluff a redenumit pagina [[Marțu]] în [[Martsu]]: Aromanian spelling 202864 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Martsu]] psh0s2yupnrynaibczg1kfu98vpy4ul Cirișaru 0 73589 207580 202866 2023-10-10T00:58:39Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Cirishar]] 207580 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Cirishar]] lbecdhrnbguunt0iq5s171h743bfdhj Gârția 0 73590 207593 202877 2023-10-10T01:00:49Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Gãrtsii]] 207593 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Gãrtsii]] 17k4nqyzt57jt3azlzeuysfuw25gffl COVID-19 0 73593 205807 202900 2022-10-02T14:44:37Z 188.109.143.190 205807 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:SARS-CoV-2_(2).png]] COVID-19 easti una [[lângoari|lãngoari]], cari poati s-aducã sh-[[Moarti|moartea]]. {{Arhii-medicinâ}} 1eudwnek0z5j6vgmgkpbjsxxzhmalxb Covid-19 0 73594 202901 2020-08-13T14:04:58Z Dan170305 11286 Dan170305 a redenumit pagina [[Covid-19]] în [[COVID-19]] 202901 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[COVID-19]] 9u37ca79ax5u4u5vb6sy25rsgm2ldy8 Gennady Vedenin 0 73596 202913 2020-09-08T07:28:05Z Wolverène 7322 Wolverène a redenumit pagina [[Gennady Vedenin]] în [[Ghennadi Vedenin]] 202913 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Ghennadi Vedenin]] iv5ovtb16bv05pxxb78tvh7ryfult2j București 0 73597 202919 2020-09-09T06:33:48Z Wolverène 7322 Wolverène a redenumit pagina [[București]] în [[Bucureshci]] înlocuind redirecționarea 202919 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Bucureshci]] o7ovlp5yenmfhxlovdrtckkmx1b1kgr Yoshihide Suga 0 73599 207314 206358 2023-09-07T00:05:45Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 207314 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Yoshihide Suga cropped 3 Joint Press Announcement of the Okinawa Consolidation Plan.jpg|thumb|right|Yoshihide Suga, cadhur dit 5 apr. 1948]] '''Yoshihide Suga'''(菅義偉,natã [[6 dechemvriu]] [[1948]] - ) sh' fu Politicienu [[Japonia]] . == Izvuri di nafoarã == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090221000928/http://www.sugayoshihide.gr.jp/ Official website] {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Category:Personalități ditu Marea Japonia]] [[Category:Politicieni]] [[Category:Marea Japonia]] dmzqwnqgrrdi23t1pnk6zmwu8xn2mmf Flãmbura-a armãnjilor 0 73605 208268 206643 2024-05-27T13:09:55Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Flãmbura natsionalã| Numã= poporul armãnj| Articlu = | Image =Aromanian_flag.svg| Ufilizire= | Symbol = | Proportsia = 1:2 sau 2:3| Apruchiare = | Dizain= | Typ = Natsional| }} == Vedz shi == * [[Armãnji]] [[Category:Armãnji]] 3zg0z2i1qkq2na6attu5ewc9i2hc44a Dimãndarea Pãrinteascã 0 73606 202975 2020-11-28T13:51:32Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Dimãndarea Pãrinteascã]] în [[Dimãndarea pãrinteascã]] 202975 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Dimãndarea pãrinteascã]] 4vcl3q2s952xn0uwivbcnzo44iz5fm5 Alfabetu armãneascu 0 73608 203133 203125 2020-12-08T21:42:24Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Redirecționat înspre [[Alfabetu armãnescu]] 203133 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Alfabetu armãnescu]] g2d864wh7u6vr1hcbly0q6dmu93u9lu Alfabetu armãnescu 0 73609 208337 205861 2024-05-28T19:36:18Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208337 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alfabetu armãnescu''' esti alfabetu ali [[Limba armãneascã|limbi armãnescã]]. Alfabetu armãnescu si scirã cu yrami latini. Aist version esti fapt ofitsial la Simpoziumu di [[Bitule]] tu anu 1997. ==Alfabetu== {| class="wikitable IPA" |- ! Yrama ! Numa |- | [[A]], a | a |- | [[Ã]], ã | ã |- | [[B]], b | bã |- | [[C]], c | cã |- | [[D]], d | dã |- | [[Dh (digraph)|Dh]], dh | dhã |- | [[Dz (digraph)|Dz]], dz | dzã |- | [[E]], e | e |- | [[F]], f | fã |- | [[G]], g | gã |- | [[H]], h | hã |- | [[I]], i | i |- | [[J]], j | jã |- | [[K]], k | ca |- | [[L]], l | lã |- | [[Lj (digraph)|Lj]], lj | lj |- | [[M]], m | mã |- | [[N]], n | nã |- | [[Nj (digraph)|Nj]], nj | nj |- | [[O]], o | o |- | [[P]], p | pã |- | [[Q]], q | kiu |- | [[R]], r | rã |- | [[S]], s | sã |- | [[Sh (digraph)|Sh]], sh | shã |- | [[T]], t | tã |- | [[Th (digraph)|Th]], th | thã |- | [[Ts (digraph)|Ts]], ts | tsã |- | [[U]], u | u |- | [[V]], v | vã |- | [[W]], w | dublã vã |- | [[X]], x | csã/gzã |- | [[Y]], y | i greacã |- | [[Z]], z | zã |- |} Yramili Q shi W sãnt prezenti golã tu zbori xiani. ==Isturia== [[File:MakedonArman Grammar.jpg|right|200px]] Protu alfabet esti scirat tu [[Viena|Vienã]] di [[Mihail Boiagi]] tu anu 1813. [[Categorie:Limba armãneascã]] r49pv5q1dadauxtkg5b70k4lgcl3vlh Turchie 0 73610 203134 2020-12-08T21:55:59Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Redirecționat înspre [[Turchia]] 203134 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Turchia]] 70clnksenjlyfov8rt6toohgotcm9xo Ancara 0 73611 208489 203162 2024-06-03T09:31:32Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:YDA-Center-03.jpg|YDA-Center-03.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: Author is Umit Uygun Photography in metadata. Also see: https://www.ydacenter.com.tr/album 208489 wikitext text/x-wiki {| width="350px" align="right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="1" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" | colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#ededed;" |<font size="+1">'''Ancara'''</font> {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" | width="600px" align="center" | |- |} |- |[[Stat]] |[[Turchia]] |- |[[Populatsia]] |5.639.076 <small>([[2019]])</small> |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Ancara tu [[Asia]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |} '''Ancara''' easte cãsãbãlu capital di [[Turchia]]. [[Categorie:Turchia]] [[Categorie:Cãsãbã]] [[Categorie:Cãsãba capital]] {{ciot}} 357spffmfhesim0m7tht6exiq0xkbam İzmir 0 73612 205997 203158 2022-10-12T00:13:07Z 84.58.79.111 205997 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="350px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" | colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#ededed;" |<font size="+1">'''İzmir'''</font> {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" | align="center" width="600px" |[[Fișier:Foça pictures 10.jpg|326x326px]] |- |} |- |[[Stat]] |[[Turchia]] |- |[[Populatsia]] |4.367.251 <small>([[2019]])</small> |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" |İzmir tu [[Asia]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |} '''İzmir''' sau '''Izmir''' easte un [[câsâbă|cãsãbã]] ali [[Turchia]]. [[Categorie:Turchia]] {{ciot}} r35ccgvz2hohzof706q8svie6bxtumh Izmir 0 73614 203148 2020-12-09T14:54:13Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Redirecționat înspre [[İzmir]] 203148 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[İzmir]] jswjcyv4pqs3z2nqbebqouw836ozqas Bursa 0 73615 206017 203151 2022-10-12T00:38:21Z 84.58.79.111 206017 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="350px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" | colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#ededed;" |<font size="+1">'''Bursa'''</font> {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" | align="center" width="600px" |[[Fișier:Hudavendigar Park in Bursa Turkey.jpg|326x326px]] |- |} |- |[[Stat]] |[[Turchia]] |- |[[Populatsia]] |1,854,285 <small>([[2015]])</small> |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Bursa tu [[Asia]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |} '''Bursa''' easte un [[câsâbă|cãsãbã]] ali [[Turchia]]. [[Categorie:Turchia]] {{ciot}} k2mut1svs1vhevated9muznsyb3wuh9 Adana 0 73616 206016 203155 2022-10-12T00:37:14Z 84.58.79.111 206016 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="350px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" | colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#ededed;" |<font size="+1">'''Adana'''</font> {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" | align="center" width="600px" |[[Fișier:Sheraton Adana.JPG|326x326px]] |- |} |- |[[Stat]] |[[Turchia]] |- |[[Populatsia]] |1,768,860 <small>([[2019]])</small> |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Adana tu [[Asia]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |} '''Adana''' easte un [[câsâbă|cãsãbã]] ali [[Turchia]]. [[Categorie:Turchia]] {{ciot}} iroatdha6p50suj8i176npxmxaee7mx Gaziantep 0 73617 206018 203159 2022-10-12T00:38:52Z 84.58.79.111 206018 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="350px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" | colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#ededed;" |<font size="+1">'''Gaziantep'''</font> {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" | align="center" width="600px" |[[Fișier:View from Gaziantep Castle.jpg|326x326px]] |- |} |- |[[Stat]] |[[Turchia]] |- |[[Populatsia]] |1,663,273 <small>([[2017]])</small> |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Gaziantep tu [[Asia]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |} '''Gaziantep''' easte un [[câsâbă|cãsãbã]] ali [[Turchia]]. [[Categorie:Turchia]] {{ciot}} ecdzih9t3kgprhs64373ilcte3sso7p Konya 0 73618 206015 203160 2022-10-12T00:36:41Z 84.58.79.111 206015 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="350px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" | colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#ededed;" |<font size="+1">'''Konya'''</font> {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" | align="center" width="600px" |[[Fișier:Mevlana Cultural Center, Konya.jpg|326x326px]] |- |} |- |[[Stat]] |[[Turchia]] |- |[[Populatsia]] |4.367.251 <small>([[2019]])</small> |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" |'''Konya''' tu [[Asia]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |} '''Konya''' easte un [[câsâbă|cãsãbã]] ali [[Turchia]]. [[Categorie:Turchia]] {{ciot}} 24atqx3jwws5ehmq4lawhwkh7v9yan0 Mikheil Saakashvili 0 73619 203321 203167 2021-02-18T13:37:06Z ჯეო 10673 203321 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mikheil_Saakashvili,_2020.jpg|thumb|Mikheil Saakashvili]] '''Mikheil Saakashvili''' (1967) President di [[Georgia]] (2004-2007, 2008-2013) 3qfij5u5qe4ayf2ppy3ihbbrj2ylvnq Categorie:Muzicâ 14 73625 203410 203234 2021-06-21T09:22:58Z FakirNL 12189 Redirecționat înspre [[Categorie:Musicã]] 203410 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Categorie:Musicã]] cjcnzysdvn7ssv85vkhdbmxtquqjj7p Categorie:Cântâtori 14 73626 203897 203236 2021-10-09T06:55:04Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat la cat:muzicieni 203897 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Musicieni]] qnvm9nmblgpamwn3uuqrbicnq1s2vp2 Hâlati 0 73627 203266 2021-02-01T16:10:23Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Double Plus Ungood a redenumit pagina [[Hâlati]] în [[Hâlăți]]: accente pe titlu 203266 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Hâlăți]] 6s09zeg30x95e1b85zszkqhy8guoidg Nika Melia 0 73632 203331 2021-02-22T14:21:39Z ჯეო 10673 Nao frãndzã: [[File:Nika Melia.jpg|thumb|Nika Melia]] '''Nika Melia''' (1979) [[Politicâ]]n. 203331 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nika Melia.jpg|thumb|Nika Melia]] '''Nika Melia''' (1979) [[Politicâ]]n. 6djwvane4ge0v520q5ltx5tc5fm5clk Tinatin Bokuchava 0 73633 206276 203332 2022-11-12T00:07:32Z 1234qwer1234qwer4 7247 {{stub}} 206276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tinatin Bokuchava''' (1983) [[Politicâ]]n. {{stub}} 6ibks53k3em3990evblof445at7qukb Zurab Japaridze 0 73634 207221 203340 2023-06-21T13:26:31Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:Zurab_Japaridze.png|Zurab_Japaridze.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Zurab Japaridze.png|]]. 207221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zurab Girchi Japaridze''' (1976) [[Politicâ]]n. 038oyz1eto895sd0df1nadjjm4l4f03 Shalva Natelashvili 0 73635 207220 203342 2023-06-21T10:32:54Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:ShalvaNatelashvili.jpg|ShalvaNatelashvili.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:ShalvaNatelashvili.jpg|]]. 207220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shalva Natelashvili''' (1958) [[Politicâ]]n. se4cdx8dqbu3h0mefvtbak4wu8e7ohv Federatsia Shwaitsã 0 73637 204122 203353 2021-10-18T02:30:07Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Șvaițã]] 204122 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Șvaițã]] kcq3vgz5earxhrbk2s51wzc25ictf81 Categorie:Babel - Utilizatori după limbă 14 73638 203354 2021-03-17T13:14:15Z 2001:16A2:C0A6:ABFD:DDEE:48A5:4BCE:D614 Nao frãndzã: -—24890128013901/34590022£@“12369000000000000000000000———————————000000000000000 203354 wikitext text/x-wiki -—24890128013901/34590022£@“12369000000000000000000000———————————000000000000000 lrmcpq3538jiyxu5lvlovm5f39gioer Ilia Chavchavadze 0 73639 203358 2021-03-29T12:32:40Z ჯეო 10673 Nao frãndzã: [[File:Ilia Tchavtchavadze.jpg|thumb|Ilia Chavchavadze]] '''Ilia Chavchavadze''' (1837-1907) [[Politicâ]]n. 203358 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ilia Tchavtchavadze.jpg|thumb|Ilia Chavchavadze]] '''Ilia Chavchavadze''' (1837-1907) [[Politicâ]]n. 2ufpctmvy0l2tktppzyx1coqsnguwvc Total SA 0 73642 203376 203375 2021-04-23T16:51:55Z 2A01:CB00:B51:3E00:F900:4BDF:9E9B:3246 203376 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Total SA''' iasti naima marea companilj ditu lumi (adara activiteti tu dumenea petrolui), tsi tu anlu 2019 avu turnari limbidi di 200 miliardi dolars. khvsr5ow2ezph09zq2m5zuxsxibx7yu Total 0 73643 203377 2021-04-23T16:52:24Z 2A01:CB00:B51:3E00:F900:4BDF:9E9B:3246 Redirecționat înspre [[Total SA]] 203377 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Total SA]] j5ckj0xiab97asm2yjmvyiars3qz2w8 Categorie:Machedonia di Nord 14 73646 203395 203393 2021-05-29T18:10:09Z Simin 8147 203395 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Europa]] g1bgeirzull3upd590ma5ll8s1tsy5z Taiwan 0 73648 203400 2021-06-13T20:37:26Z Rrkesoji 12166 Nao frãndzã: [[File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Taiwan]] [[File:National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Taiwan]] Fi... 203400 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Taiwan]] [[File:National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Taiwan]] [[File:中華民國之璽.svg|thumb]] [[File:Island_of_Taiwan_(orthographic_projection).svg|thumb|300px|right|Taiwan tu [[Asia]]]] '''Taiwan''' ('''臺灣''') easti unu statu tu [[Asia]]. Nai mai marli cãsãbã shi capitala easti [[Taipei]]. == Ligãturi == == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/taiwan/ Taiwan] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120828223012/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/taiwan.htm Taiwan] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1285915.stm Taiwan country profile] * [https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35855.htm Background Note: Taiwan] * [http://www.taiwandc.org/history.htm Taiwan's 400 years of history] * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=TW Key Development Forecasts for Taiwan] * [http://www.oecd.org/countries/chinesetaipei/ Chinese Taipei] * {{wikiatlas|Taiwan}} ==Biblioyrathilj== {{Ahurhire-geo}} [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Stat]] m8qajrpyj4czxig33gabkinxopwg2ue Hongkong 0 73649 203401 2021-06-13T20:42:50Z Rrkesoji 12166 Nao frãndzã: [[File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Hongkong ]] [[File:Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Hongkong ]] File:China_Hong_Kong... 203401 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Hongkong ]] [[File:Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Hongkong ]] [[File:China_Hong_Kong_4_levels_localisation.svg|thumb|300px|right|Hongkong tu [[China]]]] '''Hongkong''' ('''香港''') easti unu statu tu [[Asia]]. == Ligãturi == == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/hong-kong/ Hong Kong]. * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-16517764 Hong Kong] * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=HK Key Development Forecasts for Hong Kong] * [http://www.gov.hk/ GovHK] * [http://www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/index.jsp Discover Hong Kong] Official site of the Tourism Board * [https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/HKG/Year/2017/Summary World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Hong Kong] ==Biblioyrathilj== {{Ahurhire-geo}} [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Stat]] l3wey3wt3u13t3onjhqyyln64lx5lx7 Macao 0 73650 206374 203402 2022-12-11T07:18:17Z Billinghurst 4992 rm link spam 206374 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag_of_Macau.svg|thumb|250px|right|Flambura di Macao]] [[File:Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ethnosimvolo ali Macao]] [[File:Macau_locator_map.svg|thumb|300px|right|Macao tu [[China]]]] '''Macao''' ('''澳門''') easti unu statu tu [[Asia]]. == Ligãturi == == Relighia == ==Culturã== == Isturia == ==Resursi== == Icunumia == ==Alti== == Izvuri di Nuntru == == Izvuri di Nafoarã == * https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/macau/ * https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-16599919 * https://www.gov.mo/en/ * http://en.macaotourism.gov.mo/index.php * https://news.gov.mo/home/en * https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/MAC/Year/2016/Summary ==Biblioyrathilj== {{Ahurhire-geo}} [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Stat]] lxn7hq98bw66cas19428vehz1mn7wgf Meksiko 0 73658 208856 206155 2024-08-23T11:35:00Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 /* Geografie */ 208856 wikitext text/x-wiki Mexico easti unu statu (di turlia republicã constitutsionalã federalã) [[Fișier:Flag of Mexico.svg|miniatura|alt=Flambura a Meksiko |Flambura a Mexico ]] [[Categorie:America di Nord]] ==Geografie== * pimintu ari 9 984 670 km² * populatsia fu di 33,082,500 (tu soni [[2007]]) Cãsãbãlu capitalu easti [[Meksiko (cãsãbã)]]. pc937egmsm1ou3vz2wk6nf20asvc8z4 Flamburã 0 73660 208852 208850 2024-08-23T11:20:46Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208852 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flamburã''' (flám-bu-rã) sf flamburi/flambure (flám-bu-ri) – cumatã di pãndzã (mitasi, carti, etc.), acãtsatã di un shcop, cari ari di-aradã ma multi buei sh-cari pãrãstiseashti (ca semnu ahoryea) un stat (unã sutsatã, unã hoarã, unã cumpanii, etc.); cumatã di pãndzã acãtsatã di un shcop, purtatã di armãnj la numtsã; flamurã, banderã, panderã, bãirachi, bairacã, bãryeachi {{tc}} 3xok2m33eacib4872odjwscjz5xce2u Flãmbura 0 73661 208853 203449 2024-08-23T11:21:18Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Ținta redirecționării a fost schimbată de la [[Flãmbură]] la [[Flamburã]] 208853 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Flamburã]] b0bqobrfzeqeb9t2shhdd9nt2mk190j 1940 0 73662 208849 203451 2024-08-23T09:57:59Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1940''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. [[Categorie:Seculu 20]] r46bc2938ug7c63e1euc043gswmxv8l 1991 0 73663 208844 203459 2024-08-23T09:51:09Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1991''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. [[Categorie:Seculu 20]] gl6xnhurdfpttfcv4cbdvub466155xf Cacauã 0 73664 208841 206840 2024-08-23T00:54:03Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cacauã''' (ca-cá-ŭã) sm fãrã pl – arburi dit locurli caldi, tsi da unã simintsã dit cari s-adarã unã soi di pulbiri (cacaua), multu ufilisitã tu adrarea ciuculatãljei i a unor biuturi; simintsa datã di arburli di cacauã; pulbirea adratã dit simintsãli-a arburilui di cacauã; biuturli adrati cu-aestã pulbiri {{tc}} aqnyit5g0hf9cmllfnzptzek9aj2vlp 1900 0 73665 208843 208840 2024-08-23T09:50:37Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1900''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XIX. [[Categorie:Seculu 19]] 185ng16t00yckx5db9qidg9iae8b858 1901 0 73666 208837 203468 2024-08-23T00:36:24Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1901''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XX. [[Categorie:Seculu 20]] qo0q0vp05c389ym9y6cct8z2h70gr3p Elena Ceaushescu 0 73667 208833 208832 2024-08-23T00:27:56Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208833 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elena Ceausescu portrait.jpg|thumb|]] '''Elena Ceashescu''' era nveastã a prezidentlu comunist romãn [[Nicolae Ceaushescu]]. {{ahurhire-bio}} n7eoei5wbg66zxdo9b8ah6so6xwvfvd Hypericum perforatum 0 73669 203485 2021-08-02T09:13:30Z Wolverène 7322 redirect 203485 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tindilinâ]] 07778dtuf6sfe6qk775v6d30195fcbn Categorie:Ahurhiri muzicâ 14 73674 203934 203538 2021-10-09T07:35:48Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat cat muzica 203934 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Musicã]] [[Categorie:Ahurhiri]] rqjeugqewp9xt30ehaz5qzhjk8rzm7d Categorie:Chipro 14 73675 208813 203543 2024-08-21T21:42:00Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Cyprus}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Stat]] a3m9kzqdm4cu259jvznkxdqv6dfdi2u Vãryãria 0 73676 203556 2021-08-17T16:18:44Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Redirecționat înspre [[Vurgaria]] 203556 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Vurgaria]] 3tdvy9ml05delldgip02pa3q0spponl Rumãnie 0 73677 207611 203557 2023-10-10T01:03:49Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Rumãnii]] 207611 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Rumãnii]] sefw2defj209v6yv7rio1s712sytf26 Format:Small 10 73680 203566 2021-08-20T12:25:42Z Warsarosa 02 12177 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly><small>{{{1}}}</small></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Adăugați categorii și legături interwiki pe pagina de documentație, nu aici! --> </noinclude> 203566 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><small>{{{1}}}</small></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Adăugați categorii și legături interwiki pe pagina de documentație, nu aici! --> </noinclude> bx683ntft2bb15igqbmw82xa2dq60zh Format:Documentation 10 73681 203567 2021-08-20T13:05:02Z Warsarosa 02 12177 Nao frãndzã: <noinclude> {{Documentație/Subpagină}} </noinclude> <!-- EDITAȚI DOCUMENTAȚIA FORMATULUI MAI JOS DE ACEASTĂ LINIE --> Acest format poate fi folosit pentru a reduce mărimea fontului. == Parametri == Formatul are un singur parametru, textul de micșorat. Parametrul poate conține formate, imagini etc. Dacă în text apare caracterul <code>=</code>, parametrul trebuie specificat ca <code><nowiki>|1 = </nowiki></code>. == Exemple == <pre> <nowiki>{{small|Text micșorat}}</... 203567 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Documentație/Subpagină}} </noinclude> <!-- EDITAȚI DOCUMENTAȚIA FORMATULUI MAI JOS DE ACEASTĂ LINIE --> Acest format poate fi folosit pentru a reduce mărimea fontului. == Parametri == Formatul are un singur parametru, textul de micșorat. Parametrul poate conține formate, imagini etc. Dacă în text apare caracterul <code>=</code>, parametrul trebuie specificat ca <code><nowiki>|1 = </nowiki></code>. == Exemple == <pre> <nowiki>{{small|Text micșorat}}</nowiki> </pre> Rezultat: {{small|Text micșorat}} <pre> <nowiki>{{small|1 = 3 + 2 = 5}}</nowiki> </pre> Rezultat: {{small|1 = 3 + 2 = 5}} == Vezi și == * {{f|Smallsup}} * {{f|Smallsub}} <includeonly> <!-- Categorii --> [[Categorie:Formate de formatare și funcționare|{{PAGENAME}}]] <!-- Alte limbi --> </includeonly> 05coe2ra2vbdkbf0uc2ugh2lkhwtuh1 Helsinki 0 73686 208805 207751 2024-08-21T20:19:07Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208805 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Helsinki montage 2015.jpg|280px|thumb|Helsinki]] '''Helsinki''' easte cãsãbãlu capital di [[Finlanda]]. == Ligãturi di nãfoarã == {{Commons}} * [https://www.hel.fi Helsinki] [[Categorie:Finlanda]] [[Categorie:Cãsãbã]] [[Categorie:Cãsãba capital]] {{ciot}} 3coldys3o86rvzal5whi037vnnr1poo Putsã 0 73690 208780 208779 2024-08-21T13:21:34Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Putsã''' (pú-tsã) sf putsã (pú-tsã) – mãdularlu tsi s-aflã tu partea di nafoarã, di nghios sh-di nãinti a truplui di om (pravdã) tsi lu-aleadzi bãrbatlu di muljari (sh-prit cari bãrbatlu arucã simintsa tu truplu-a muljariljei tra si s-facã njitslji); pulã, coadã, mandal, nanciu, hãlati, noaci, noadã, ciulicã, sochi {{tc}} [[categorie:Anatomie]] 1eh1lt322ul0uom330k7jo61dr5vhd6 1850 0 73693 208838 208778 2024-08-23T00:36:49Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1850''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XIX. [[Categorie:Seculu 19]] ryq5yosellwhkv60kgsynrya75dzpgj Moldova 0 73694 203628 2021-08-25T12:08:58Z Warsarosa 02 12177 Warsarosa 02 a redenumit pagina [[Moldova]] în [[Republica Moldova]]: limba română 203628 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Republica Moldova]] t8wwx5ww4z8u2y6muw0t845vqksharo Korça 0 73698 203641 203640 2021-08-26T22:04:46Z Seemitfe 12296 203641 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Curceau]] rmoobaqkn88ysw20wcrnag2zdqjuh4r Berat 0 73699 203644 203643 2021-08-26T22:06:25Z Seemitfe 12296 203644 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Bãrat]] l6z1mnvm82ahc758xlsjci0i1z76b23 Poliçan 0 73700 203647 203646 2021-08-26T22:07:13Z Seemitfe 12296 203647 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Pulician]] adudnum8yjzlpbi9g8q3nz7cgu9r602 Gjirokastra 0 73701 203650 203649 2021-08-26T22:08:57Z Seemitfe 12296 203650 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Ljurocastru]] nx8eqmpuwqhtumb3lyi6zcqfgzmt0zv Fier 0 73702 203653 203652 2021-08-26T22:09:38Z Seemitfe 12296 203653 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Ferãcã]] 3m362jacaweo25s5tbsnzs8ao5033mr Përmet 0 73703 203656 203655 2021-08-26T22:12:21Z Seemitfe 12296 203656 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Părmeti]] rccf9s6e7tj6qp5pgtniw0xi0fxvmsg Vlora 0 73704 205601 203659 2022-08-29T12:04:42Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Avlona]] 205601 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Avlona]] i857r23y58a6jg5rck47dko93gm6loi Zapopan 0 73705 208862 208859 2024-08-23T11:49:55Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208862 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arcos de Zapopan, Jalisco 18.JPG|thumb|Zapopan]] '''Zapopan''' easte un cãsãbã tu [[Meksiko]] cu unâ populație di 1 476 491 bânâtori (2020) https://www.zapopan.gob.mx/v3/ gykufd84osmk7wt8i9vexk6hnh65wti Populatsia 0 73708 209108 209094 2025-04-17T14:45:48Z Sakura emad 11937 Restored revision 208767 by [[Special:Contributions/Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 209108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Populatsia''' reprezintã termenul [[generic]] ce exprimã [[numãr]]ul locuitorilor ãntr-o anumitã [[arie geograficã]]. 0fdftr1qt3u92we09avvd7u9jqrzz1r Categorie:Cărtsî Aγimte 14 73720 207388 203974 2023-09-25T06:56:13Z Mihel0732 12825 207388 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Relighie]] [[Category:Literaturã religioasã]] gunuokcvgx2p3rk0whedehz5pml3y4e Meksiko (cãsãbã) 0 73721 208857 208855 2024-08-23T11:35:44Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208857 wikitext text/x-wiki Cãsãbãlu '''Meksiko''' easte cãsãbãlu capital ali [[Meksiko]]. == Isturia == == Ligãturi == {{Commons}} * [https://www.cdmx.gob.mx/ Meksiko] [[Category:Cãsãba capital]] qfxvjh9szbkan9bybqpnqv9kk39ckvk Eascã 0 73722 208842 208765 2024-08-23T09:41:01Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eascã''' (ĭás-cã) sf eschi (ĭés-chi) – numã datã la ndauã planti dit fumealja-a buretslor, tsi crescu pri truplu-a arburlor shi s-hrãnescu (ca hãrãmgeadz) dit dzama (seva) a lor, tsi sh-u-aduc niheamã cu petala di cal shi, cãndu suntu uscati ghini, acatsã foc multu lishor (sh-tr-atsea, tu chirolu veclju s-ufilisea la aprindearea-a foclui, cu mãnearlu sh-cu sturnarea); {{tc}} fgsot8dst2asi8k6m2a0cs3cgnbizi8 Ununtriu 0 73727 203731 2021-09-08T20:24:40Z Warsarosa 02 12177 Warsarosa 02 a redenumit pagina [[Ununtriu]] în [[Nihoniu]] 203731 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Nihoniu]] 72onpb8rnug2ri1x7ikt1gx5giupcqa MediaWiki:GrowthExperimentsConfig.json 8 73729 206140 203734 2022-10-19T06:56:38Z MediaWiki default 129 Disabling mentorship for wikis with no list of mentors ([[:phab:T321056]]) 206140 json application/json { "GEHelpPanelLinks": [ { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Images", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": 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</noinclude> td91ye4rpzxeizem4p7m7i8qqrqjzk6 Format:Smallsub 10 73746 203795 2021-09-26T17:18:33Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly><small><sub>{{{1}}}</sub></small></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Adăugați categorii și legături interwiki pe pagina de documentație, nu aici! --> </noinclude> 203795 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><small><sub>{{{1}}}</sub></small></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Adăugați categorii și legături interwiki pe pagina de documentație, nu aici! --> </noinclude> 2z7kms09yfieoj23df4puf82kxqguwu Format:Listă de la Wikidata 10 73747 208671 204580 2024-08-04T11:40:22Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/204580|204580]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/Alexandrescu Tudor|Alexandrescu Tudor]] ([[User talk:Alexandrescu Tudor|Discuție]]) 208671 wikitext text/x-wiki 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formatului}}">[[Image:Gtk-dialog-info.svg|12px|link={{fullurl:{{{pagină|{{{link|Format:Infodoc/imagine}}}}}}}}|{{#if: {{{text|}}} |{{{text}}}|Consultați documentația formatului}}]]</span></includeonly> 203800 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span title="{{#if: {{{text|}}} |{{{text}}}|Consultați documentația formatului}}">[[Image:Gtk-dialog-info.svg|12px|link={{fullurl:{{{pagină|{{{link|Format:Infodoc/imagine}}}}}}}}|{{#if: {{{text|}}} |{{{text}}}|Consultați documentația formatului}}]]</span></includeonly> aj9peu3ztdc0ek5a53jor6o9abt4wgp Format:Citat interviu 10 73751 203801 2021-09-26T17:31:56Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=interview }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <templatedata> { "params": { "subject1": {}, "subject": {}, "last": {}, "last1": {}, "author": {}, "author1": {}, "authors": {}, "surname": {}, "surname1": {}, "subject2": {}, "last2": {}, "author2": {}, "surname2": {}, "subject3": {}, "last3": {}, 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203802 2021-09-26T17:32:39Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Pp-template|small=yes}} {{Documentație}} <templatedata> { "params": { "url": { "label": "URL", "description": "URL-ul la care se poate găsi documentul", "required": true }, "nume": { "label": "Numele autorului", "description": "Numele de familie al autorului", "aliases": [ "last" ] }, "accessdate": { "label": "Data accesării", "description... 203802 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Pp-template|small=yes}} {{Documentație}} <templatedata> { "params": { "url": { "label": "URL", "description": "URL-ul la care se poate găsi documentul", "required": true }, "nume": { "label": "Numele autorului", "description": "Numele de familie al autorului", "aliases": [ "last" ] }, "accessdate": { "label": "Data accesării", "description": "Data la care a fost ultima oară accesată adresa și s-a verificat că încă mai există acolo", "suggested": true }, "publisher": { "aliases": [ "editură" ], "label": "Publicat de", "description": "Entitatea care a publicat documentul (numele website-ului, editura, publicația, instituția)", "suggested": true }, "authorlink": { "aliases": [ "legătură-autor" ], "label": "Articol Wikipedia despre autor", "description": "Titlul articolului Wikipedia despre autor" }, "date": { "aliases": [ "dată" ], "label": "Data publicării", "description": "Data la care a fost publicat documentul" }, "archiveurl": { "aliases": [ "urlarhivă" ], "label": "URL-ul arhivei", "description": "URL-ul la care documentul a fost arhivat (dacă a fost arhivat de un alt site, cum ar fi Wayback Machine)" }, "first1": { "label": "Prenumele primului autor", "description": "Prenumele primului autor (dacă sunt mai mulți)", "type": "content" }, "prenume": { "label": "Prenumele autorului", "description": "Prenumele autorului" }, "autor": { "label": "Numele complet al autorului", "description": "Numele complet al autorului (dacă nu sunt specificate numele și prenumele separat)", "aliases": [ "authors", "coauthors" ], "suggested": true }, "nume2": {}, "last2": {}, "nume3": {}, "last3": {}, "nume4": {}, "last4": {}, "nume5": {}, "last5": {}, "nume6": {}, "last6": {}, "nume7": {}, "last7": {}, "nume8": {}, "last8": {}, "nume9": {}, "last9": {}, "prenume1": {}, "prenume2": {}, "first2": {}, "prenume3": {}, "first3": {}, "prenume4": {}, "first4": {}, "prenume5": {}, "first5": {}, "prenume6": {}, "first6": {}, "prenume7": {}, "first7": {}, "prenume8": {}, "first8": {}, "prenume9": {}, "first9": {}, "legătură-autor": {}, "legătură-autor1": {}, "authorlink1": {}, "legătură-autor2": {}, "authorlink2": {}, "legătură-autor3": {}, "authorlink3": {}, "legătură-autor4": {}, "authorlink4": {}, "legătură-autor5": {}, "authorlink5": {}, "legătură-autor6": {}, "authorlink6": {}, "legătură-autor7": {}, "authorlink7": {}, "legătură-autor8": {}, "authorlink8": {}, "legătură-autor9": {}, "authorlink9": {}, "nume-editor": {}, "nume-editor1": {}, "editori": {}, "editor-last": {}, "editor-surname": {}, "editor1-last": {}, "editor1-surname": {}, "editor1": {}, "editor": {}, "editors": {}, "nume-editor2": {}, "editor2-last": {}, "editor2-surname": {}, "editor2": {}, "nume-editor3": {}, "editor3-last": {}, "editor3-surname": {}, "editor3": {}, "nume-editor4": {}, "editor4-last": {}, "editor4-surname": {}, "editor4": {}, "prenume-editor": {}, "editor-first": {}, "editor-given": {}, "editor1-first": {}, "editor1-given": {}, "prenume-editor2": {}, "editor2-first": {}, "editor2-given": {}, "prenume-editor3": {}, "editor3-first": {}, "editor3-given": {}, "editor4-first": {}, "editor4-given": {}, "link-editor": { "aliases": [ "editor-link", "editor1-link" ] }, "link-editor2": { "aliases": [ "editor2-link" ] }, "link-editor3": { "aliases": [ "editor3-link" ] }, "link-editor4": { "aliases": [ "editor4-link" ] }, "an": {}, "year": {}, "dată": {}, "data-publicării": {}, "publication-date": {}, "zi": { "aliases": [ "day" ] }, "lună": { "aliases": [ "month" ] }, "lucrare": { "aliases": [ "work" ] }, "titlu_trad": { "aliases": [ "trans_title" ] }, "pagină": { "aliases": [ "page" ] }, "pagini": { "aliases": [ "pages" ] }, "la": { "aliases": [ "at" ] }, "urlarhivă": {}, "loc": {}, "location": {}, "editură": {}, "limbă": { "aliases": [ "language" ] }, "format": {}, "doi": { "aliases": [ "DOI" ] }, "datăaccesare": {}, "anaccesare": {}, "accessyear": {}, "ziaccesare": {}, "accessday": {}, "lunăaccesare": {}, "accessmonth": {}, "formatdată": {}, "dateformat": {}, "citat": {}, "quote": {}, "ref": {}, "separator": {}, "seperator": {}, "postscript": {}, "dataarhivei": {}, "archivedate": {}, "Arhivă": { "aliases": [ "Archive" ] }, "last": {}, "nume1": {}, "last1": {}, "author": {}, "first": {}, "day": {}, "month": {}, "trans_title": {}, "page": {}, "pages": {}, "titlu": { "aliases": [ "title" ], "label": "Titlu", "description": "Titlul paginii Web", "required": true }, "DOI": {}, "Archive": {} }, "description": "Format ce introduce o citare dintr-o sursă on-line", "format": "inline", "paramOrder": [ "url", "nume", "prenume", "titlu", "publisher", "date", "accessdate", "archiveurl", "first1", "autor", "authorlink", "nume2", "last2", "nume3", "last3", "nume4", "last4", "nume5", "last5", "nume6", "last6", "nume7", "last7", "nume8", "last8", "nume9", "last9", "prenume1", "prenume2", "first2", "prenume3", "first3", "prenume4", "first4", "prenume5", "first5", "prenume6", "first6", "prenume7", "first7", "prenume8", "first8", "prenume9", "first9", "legătură-autor", "legătură-autor1", "authorlink1", "legătură-autor2", "authorlink2", "legătură-autor3", "authorlink3", "legătură-autor4", "authorlink4", "legătură-autor5", "authorlink5", "legătură-autor6", "authorlink6", "legătură-autor7", "authorlink7", "legătură-autor8", "authorlink8", "legătură-autor9", "authorlink9", "nume-editor", "nume-editor1", "editori", "editor-last", "editor-surname", "editor1-last", "editor1-surname", "editor1", "editor", "editors", "nume-editor2", "editor2-last", "editor2-surname", "editor2", "nume-editor3", "editor3-last", "editor3-surname", "editor3", "nume-editor4", "editor4-last", "editor4-surname", "editor4", "prenume-editor", "editor-first", "editor-given", "editor1-first", "editor1-given", "prenume-editor2", "editor2-first", "editor2-given", "prenume-editor3", "editor3-first", "editor3-given", "editor4-first", "editor4-given", "link-editor", "link-editor2", "link-editor3", "link-editor4", "an", "year", "dată", "data-publicării", "publication-date", "zi", "lună", "lucrare", "titlu_trad", "pagină", "pagini", "la", "urlarhivă", "loc", "location", "editură", "limbă", "format", "doi", "datăaccesare", "anaccesare", "accessyear", "ziaccesare", "accessday", "lunăaccesare", "accessmonth", "formatdată", "dateformat", "citat", "quote", "ref", "separator", "seperator", "postscript", "dataarhivei", "archivedate", "Arhivă", "last", "nume1", "last1", "author", "first", "day", "month", "trans_title", "page", "pages", "DOI", "Archive" ], "maps": { "citoid": { "title": "titlu", "url": "url", "subject": "titlu", "publicationTitle": "publisher", "blogTitle": "publisher", "forumTitle": "publisher", "seriesTitle": "publisher", "websiteTitle": "publisher", "publisher": "publisher", "date": "date", "pages": "pagini", "accessDate": "accessdate", "DOI": "doi", "language": "limbă", "contributor": "autor", "author": [ [ "prenume", "nume" ], [ "prenume2", "nume2" ], [ "prenume3", "nume3" ], [ "prenume4", "nume4" ], [ "prenume5", "nume5" ], [ "prenume6", "nume6" ], [ "prenume7", "nume7" ], [ "prenume8", "nume8" ], [ "prenume9", "nume9" ] ], "editor": [ [ "editor-first", "editor-last" ], [ "editor2-first", "editor2-last" ], [ "editor3-first", "editor3-last" ], [ "editor4-first", "editor4-last" ] ] } } } </templatedata> </noinclude> cwj2visw1h90rialz1rb1p6w9ej14sj Format:Citat interviu/doc 10 73753 203803 2021-09-26T17:33:52Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <noinclude>{{Documentație/Subpagină}}</noinclude> {{csdoc|lua}} {{csdoc|cs1}} {{csdoc|lead|interviuri publicate sau difuzate}} Folosiți acest format numai pentru interviuri prezentate în format întrebare-răspuns. Altfel, folosiți formatul adecvat tipului publicației, de ex. {{tl|cite news}} sau {{tl|cite magazine}}. ==Utilizare== {{csdoc|usage}} {{csdoc|usage common}} :<code><nowiki>{{cite interview |last= |first= |subject-link= |interviewer= |title= |url= |publisher... 203803 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Documentație/Subpagină}}</noinclude> {{csdoc|lua}} {{csdoc|cs1}} {{csdoc|lead|interviuri publicate sau difuzate}} Folosiți acest format numai pentru interviuri prezentate în format întrebare-răspuns. Altfel, folosiți formatul adecvat tipului publicației, de ex. {{tl|cite news}} sau {{tl|cite magazine}}. ==Utilizare== {{csdoc|usage}} {{csdoc|usage common}} :<code><nowiki>{{cite interview |last= |first= |subject-link= |interviewer= |title= |url= |publisher= |location= |date= |work= |access-date=}}</nowiki></code> {{end}} {{csdoc|usage full}} :<code><nowiki>{{cite interview |last= |first= |subject= |subject-link= |last2= |first2= |subject2= |subject-link2= |last3= |first3= |subject3= |subject-link3= |last4= |first4= |subject4= |subject-link4= |interviewer= |title= |type= |url= |format= |work= |publisher= |location= |date= |year= |page= |pages= |access-date= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |quote=}}</nowiki></code> {{end}} {{csdoc|usage vertical}} <pre style="margin:0px;"> {{cite interview | last = | first = | subject = | subject-link = | last2 = | first2 = | subject2 = | subject-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | subject3 = | subject-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | subject4 = | subject-link4 = | interviewer = | title = | type = | url = | format = | work = | publisher = | location = | date = | year = | page = | pages = | access-date = | archive-url = | archive-date = | dead-url = | quote = }} </pre> {{csdoc|usage vertical mid}} <!-- prerequisites: --> <pre style="margin:0px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; last &nbsp; subject or last &nbsp; last2 &nbsp; subject2 or last2 &nbsp; last3 &nbsp; subject3 or last3 &nbsp; last4 &nbsp; subject4 or last4 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; url url archive-url archive-url &nbsp; &nbsp; </pre> {{csdoc|usage vertical mid}} <pre style="margin:0px;"> &nbsp; last name of INTERVIEWEE &nbsp; alias of last &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; alias of last2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; alias of last3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; alias of last4 &nbsp; &nbsp; required &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; set to "no" if original site is still live &nbsp; &nbsp; </pre> {{csdoc|usage vertical end}} * '''Notă''' parametrii <code>last</code>, <code>first</code>, <code>subject</code>, <code>subject-link</code>, și echivalentele lor fac referire la '''persoana intervievată''', nu la '''cea care ia interviul'''. ==Exemple== {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite interview |last=Blackmun |first=Harry |subjectlink=Harry Blackmun |interviewer=[[Ted Koppel]] |title=An Interview with Harry Blackmun |work=[[Nightline (US news program)|Nightline]] |publisher=[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] |location=New York |date=April 5, 1994 }}</nowiki> |r= {{cite interview |last=Blackmun |first=Harry |subject-link=Harry Blackmun |interviewer=[[Ted Koppel]] |title=An Interview with Harry Blackmun |work=[[Nightline (US news program)|Nightline]] |publisher=[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] |location=New York |date=April 5, 1994 }} }} {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite interview |last=Nader |first=Ralph |author-link=Ralph Nader |others=Ray Suarez |title=Talk of the Nation |work=[[National Public Radio]] |publisher=[[WBUR]] |location=Boston, Massachusetts |date=April 16, 1998}}</nowiki> |r={{cite interview |last=Nader |first=Ralph |author-link=Ralph Nader |others=Ray Suarez |title=Talk of the Nation |work=[[National Public Radio]] |publisher=[[WBUR]] |location=Boston, Massachusetts |date=April 16, 1998}} }} ==Parametri== ===Sintaxă=== {{csdoc|syntax}} {{csdoc|coins}} {{csdoc|sep_period}} ===Parametri depășiți=== {{csdoc|deprecated}} ===Descriere=== ====Autori==== {{csdoc|interview_author}} {{csdoc|interview_interviewer}} ====Titlu==== {{csdoc|title|title_format=italics}} {{csdoc|chapter}} {{csdoc|type|type_default=Interview with}} {{csdoc|language}} ====Dată==== {{csdoc|date}} ====Editură==== {{csdoc|publisher}} ====Periodic==== {{csdoc|journal}} ====Ediție, serie, volum==== {{csdoc|edition}} {{csdoc|series}} {{csdoc|volume}} ====Locații în cadrul sursei==== {{csdoc|pages}} ====URL==== {{csdoc|url}} ====Ancoră==== {{csdoc|ref}} ====Identificatori==== {{csdoc|id1}} {{csdoc|id2}} ====Citat==== {{csdoc|quote}} ====Editori==== {{csdoc|editor}} ====Sumar pentru nespecialiști==== {{csdoc|lay}} ====Opțiuni de afișare==== {{csdoc|display}} <includeonly> [[Categorie:Formate citare]] </includeonly> g4mb32cqbextprlmbsy06ncex2mq11l Format:Citat web/doc 10 73754 203804 2021-09-26T17:34:21Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {{Documentație/Subpagină}} <includeonly>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{ezoteric}}</includeonly> {{csdoc|lua}} {{csdoc|cs1}} == Utilizare == ;Parametrii comuni cu aranjare orizontală: <pre>{{citat web |url= |titlu= |autor= |lucrare= |dată= |datăaccesare=}}</pre> ;Toți parametrii cu aranjare orizontală: <pre>{{citat web |url= |titlu= |nume= |prenume= |autor= |coautori= |lucrare= |dată= |format= |doi= |datăaccesare= |anaccesare=}}</pre> ;Toți parametrii cu aranjare vert... 203804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentație/Subpagină}} <includeonly>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{ezoteric}}</includeonly> {{csdoc|lua}} {{csdoc|cs1}} == Utilizare == ;Parametrii comuni cu aranjare orizontală: <pre>{{citat web |url= |titlu= |autor= |lucrare= |dată= |datăaccesare=}}</pre> ;Toți parametrii cu aranjare orizontală: <pre>{{citat web |url= |titlu= |nume= |prenume= |autor= |coautori= |lucrare= |dată= |format= |doi= |datăaccesare= |anaccesare=}}</pre> ;Toți parametrii cu aranjare verticală: <pre>{{citat web | url = | titlu = | nume = | prenume = | autor = | coautori = | lucrare = | dată = | format = | doi = | datăaccesare = | publisher = | citat = }}</pre> ==Parametri== ===Sintaxă=== {{csdoc|syntax}} {{csdoc|sep_period}} ===COinS=== {{csdoc|coins}} ===Parametri depășiți=== {{csdoc|deprecated}} ===Descriere=== ====Autori==== {{csdoc|author|others=yes}} ====Titlu==== {{csdoc|web}} {{csdoc|type}} {{csdoc|language}} ====Dată==== {{csdoc|date}} ====Editor==== {{csdoc|publisher|work=no|web=yes}} {{csdoc|agency}} ====Serie==== {{csdoc|series}} ====Localizare în cadrul sursei==== {{csdoc|pages}} ====URL==== {{csdoc|url}} ====Ancoră==== {{csdoc|ref}} ====Identificatori==== {{csdoc|id1}} {{csdoc|id2}} ====Citat==== {{csdoc|quote}} ====Editori==== {{csdoc|editor}} ====Sumar pentru nespecialiști==== {{csdoc|lay}} ====Opțiuni de afișare==== {{csdoc|display}} ====Surse cu abonament sau înregistrare==== {{csdoc|registration}} <includeonly> [[Categorie:Formate citare|Web]] [[Categorie:Formate care utilizează ParserFunctions]] </includeonly> p4avyvznun85cfgzj4nj5r6cmr1hzxr Format:Cite interview 10 73755 203805 2021-09-26T17:36:59Z (G)jabz 12383 Redirecționat înspre [[Format:Citat interviu]] 203805 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Format:Citat interviu]] i6oyf08w6ujsb2a3kbxfzxpwfkum8wq Format:Cite web 10 73756 203806 2021-09-26T17:37:20Z (G)jabz 12383 Redirecționat înspre [[Format:Citat web]] 203806 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Format:Citat web]] od3x4ukh6zapsvhm8lxq9al91d0qcpt Format:Csdoc 10 73757 203808 2021-09-26T17:45:07Z (G)jabz 12383 Redirecționat înspre [[Format:Documentație citare]] 203808 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Format:Documentație citare]] gxs307q8xbk14b8rixomwliiuzd8328 Format:Documentație/Subpagină/doc 10 73758 203809 2021-09-26T17:56:19Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <noinclude>{{Documentație/Subpagină}}</noinclude> <!-- EDITAȚI DOCUMENTAȚIA MAI JOS DE ACEASTĂ LINIE --> Acest format se folosește paginile de documentație ale formatelor pentru a înștiința utilizatorii asupra scopului lor. == Mod de utilizare == Se adaugă codul de mai jos la începutul paginii de documentație și se salvează pagina. În general, paginile de documentație se găsesc pe subpagina <code>/doc</code> a formatelor. De exemplu, documentația pentru [... 203809 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Documentație/Subpagină}}</noinclude> <!-- EDITAȚI DOCUMENTAȚIA MAI JOS DE ACEASTĂ LINIE --> Acest format se folosește paginile de documentație ale formatelor pentru a înștiința utilizatorii asupra scopului lor. == Mod de utilizare == Se adaugă codul de mai jos la începutul paginii de documentație și se salvează pagina. În general, paginile de documentație se găsesc pe subpagina <code>/doc</code> a formatelor. De exemplu, documentația pentru [[Format:Exemplu]] se află la [[Format:Exemplu/doc]]. <pre style="overflow-y: auto"> <noinclude>{{Documentație/Subpagină}}</noinclude> <!-- EDITAȚI DOCUMENTAȚIA MAI JOS DE ACEASTĂ LINIE --> </pre> Dacă, din diverse motive, documentația nu se află pe una din subpaginile directe ale formatului, numele acestuia trebuie specificat într-un parametru: <pre style="overflow-y: auto"> <noinclude>{{Documentație/Subpagină|Format:Mesaj}}</noinclude> <!-- EDITAȚI DOCUMENTAȚIA MAI JOS DE ACEASTĂ LINIE --> </pre> {{Documentație/Subpagină|Format:Mesaj}} == Vezi și == * {{f|Documentație}} <includeonly> <!-- Categorii pentru format --> [[Categorie:Etichete de avertizare]] </includeonly> 8z3vkpy8p1xd7g4svj8vxvne4d04jhd Format:Documentație/Subpagină 10 73759 203810 2021-09-26T17:56:46Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly>{{Meta-casetămap |tip = notificare |mesaj = Aceasta este '''pagina de documentație''' pentru [[{{#ifexist:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}]].<br>Pagina descrie modul de folosire al formatului și conține categoriile de care acesta aparține, precum și orice altceva ce nu face parte din formatul propriu-zis. }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentație}} <!-- Adăugați categorii pe pagina de documentație, nu aici! --> </noinclude> 203810 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Meta-casetămap |tip = notificare |mesaj = Aceasta este '''pagina de documentație''' pentru [[{{#ifexist:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}]].<br>Pagina descrie modul de folosire al formatului și conține categoriile de care acesta aparține, precum și orice altceva ce nu face parte din formatul propriu-zis. }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentație}} <!-- Adăugați categorii pe pagina de documentație, nu aici! --> </noinclude> 39nna130unudondb6n65uvxdobax9w1 Format:Documentație citare/doc 10 73760 203811 2021-09-26T17:57:33Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {{Documentation subpage}} ==Utilizare== Acest format este folosit pentru construirea de pagini de documentație consistente pentru formatele de citare CS1. :De exemplu: {{tlx|Documentație citare|author}} va prezenta documentația pentru parametrii legați de autor. Acolo unde o anume secțiune din documentație nu este relevantă pentru un anume format, doar adăugați textul manual sau creați un nou subformat. Fiecare modul de text este un subformat care poate fi editat... 203811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} ==Utilizare== Acest format este folosit pentru construirea de pagini de documentație consistente pentru formatele de citare CS1. :De exemplu: {{tlx|Documentație citare|author}} va prezenta documentația pentru parametrii legați de autor. Acolo unde o anume secțiune din documentație nu este relevantă pentru un anume format, doar adăugați textul manual sau creați un nou subformat. Fiecare modul de text este un subformat care poate fi editat. ==Utilizarea secțiunilor== Când creați o documentație de format, folosiți următoarea ordine a secțiunilor: * Introducerea: prezentare generală a intențiilor formatului * Utilizare: eșantioane de formate cu parametri enumerați, dar neprecizați, pentru copy-paste * Exemple: exemple de diferite utilizări * Parametri: descrieri detaliate ale fiecărui parametru ** Sintaxă: generalități despre sintaxa formatului ** Deprecated: listă de parametri învechiți ** Descriere: descrierile parametrilor pe funcționalități în următoarea ordine generală: *** Autori *** Titlu *** Date *** Editură *** Ediție, serie, volum *** Localizări în interiorul sursei *** URL *** Ancore *** Identificatori *** Citat *** Editori *** Sumar *** Opțiuni de afișare ==Lead section== Folosiți {{tlx|csdoc|lead|content}} pentru a crea conținut consistent pentru introducere: {{Documentație citare/edit|lead}} {{Documentație citare/opt|1= Un parametru fără nume utilizat pentru a crea textul de subsol.}} {{markup |<nowiki>{{csdoc|lead|books}}</nowiki> |{{csdoc|lead|books}} }} ===Notificare Lua=== {{#invoke:Suppress categories|main|{{Documentație citare/edit|lua}}}} {{clear}} ==Secțiunea utilizare== Începeți secțiunea utilizare cu {{tlx|csdoc|usage}}: :{{csdoc|usage}} Parametrii de copiat sunt incluși în tabelele create de subformate. ===Stil complet orizontal=== * Începeți cu {{tlx|csdoc|usage full}} * Precedați porțiunea cu <code>:</code> ca să înceapă mai din interior * Includeți porțiunea în {{tag|code|content={{tag|nowiki}}}} * Închideți tabelul cu {{tlx|end}} {{pre2|<nowiki> {{csdoc|usage full}} :<code>&lt;nowiki>{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author1-link= |last2= |first2= |author2-link= |editor1-first= |editor1-last= |editor1-link= |others= |title= |trans-title= |url= |archive-url= |archive-date= |format= |access-date= |type= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year= |orig-year= |publisher= |location= |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages= |at= |trans-chapter= |chapter= |chapter-url= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |author-mask= |display-authors= |postscript= |last-author-amp=}}&lt;/nowiki></code> {{end}}</nowiki> }} {{csdoc|usage full}} :<code><nowiki>{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author1-link= |last2= |first2= |author2-link= |editor1-first= |editor1-last= |editor1-link= |others= |title= |trans-title= |url= |archive-url= |archive-date= |format= |access-date= |type= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year= |orig-year= |publisher= |location= |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages= |at= |trans-chapter= |chapter= |chapter-url= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |author-mask= |display-authors= |postscript= |last-author-amp=}}</nowiki></code> {{end}} ===Cel mai frecvent utilizat stil orizontal=== * Începeți cu {{tlx|csdoc|usage common}} * Precedați porțiunea cu <code>:</code> ca să înceapă mai din interior * Includeți porțiunea în {{tag|code|content={{tag|nowiki}}}} * Închideți tabelul cu {{tlx|end}} {{pre2|<nowiki> {{csdoc|usage common}} :<code>&lt;nowiki>{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |title= |url= |access-date= |year= |publisher= |location= |isbn= |page= |pages=}}&lt;/nowiki></code> {{end}}</nowiki> }} {{csdoc|usage common}} :<code><nowiki>{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |title= |url= |access-date= |year= |publisher= |location= |isbn= |page= |pages=}}</nowiki></code> {{end}} ===Stil complet vertical=== Stilul complet vertical este creat pe trei coloane: Listă verticală, prerequisite și scurte instrucțiuni, note. * Începeți cu: {{pre2|<nowiki> {{csdoc|usage vertical}} <pre style="margin:0px;"> </nowiki>}} * Creați coloana listei verticale * Separați următoarea coloană prin: {{pre2|<nowiki> </pre> {{csdoc|usage vertical mid}} <pre style="margin:0px;"> </nowiki>}} * Creați coloana de prerequisite; liniile goale trebuie să includă un <code>&amp;nbsp;</code> * Separați coloana următoare cu: {{pre2|<nowiki> </pre> {{csdoc|usage vertical mid}} <pre style="margin:0px;"> </nowiki>}} * Creați coloana de instrucțiuni; liniile goale trebuie să includă un <code>&amp;nbsp;</code> * Terminați cu: {{pre2|<nowiki> </pre> {{csdoc|usage vertical end}} </nowiki>}} Exemplu: {{pre2|<nowiki> {{csdoc|usage vertical}} <pre style="margin:0px;"> {{cite book | last = | first = | author-link = }} </pre> {{csdoc|usage vertical mid}} <pre style="margin:0px;"> &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; last &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; </pre> {{csdoc|usage vertical mid}} <pre style="margin:0px;"> &amp;nbsp; ca și last1 ca și first1 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; </pre> {{csdoc|usage vertical end}} </nowiki>}} {{csdoc|usage vertical}} <pre style="margin:0px;"> {{cite book | last = | first = | author-link = }} </pre> {{csdoc|usage vertical mid}} <pre style="margin:0px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; last &nbsp; &nbsp; </pre> {{csdoc|usage vertical mid}} <pre style="margin:0px;"> &nbsp; ca și last1 ca și first1 &nbsp; &nbsp; </pre> {{csdoc|usage vertical end}} ===Subformate=== ====Utilizare==== {{Documentație citare/edit|usage}} {{end}} ====Utilizare completă==== {{Documentație citare/edit|usage full}} {{end}} ====Utilizare comună==== {{Documentație citare/edit|usage common}} {{end}} ====Utilizare verticală==== {{Documentație citare/edit|usage vertical}} {{end}} ====Utilizare verticală mijloc==== {{Documentație citare/edit|usage vertical mid}} {{end}} ====Utilizare verticală sfârșit==== {{Documentație citare/edit|usage vertical end}} ==Secțiune exemple== Folosiți {{tl|markup2}} pentru a formata exemplele {{crossref|(vezi documentația formatului pentru utilizare)}}. <pre>{{markup2 |t=Utilizare simplă cu url (și accessdate) șiediție |m=<nowiki>{{cite book |title=Mysterious book}}</nowiki> |r={{cite book |title=Mysterious book}} }} </pre> {{markup2 |t=Basic usage with url (and accessdate) and edition |m=<nowiki>{{cite book |title=Mysterious book}}</nowiki> |r={{cite book |title=Mysterious book}} }} ==Secțiune parametri== ===Sintaxă=== {{Documentație citare/edit|syntax}} ===COinS=== {{Documentație citare/edit|coins}} ===sep_period=== {{Documentație citare/edit|sep_period}} ===sep_comma=== {{Documentație citare/edit|sep_comma}} ===required=== {{Documentație citare/edit|required}} ===deprecated=== {{Documentație citare/edit|deprecated}} <!-- {{Documentație citare/opt|1= *{{para|date2|yes}} adds: ** date2 ** month2 ** year2}} --> ===author=== {{Documentație citare/edit|author}} {{Documentație citare/opt|1= *{{para|contributor|yes}} adaugă contribuitori (use with cite book and citation only) *{{para|others|yes}} adaugă '''others''': Pentru a înregistra alte contribuții la operă, cum ar fi „Ilustrat de Smith” sau „Trad. Smith”. *{{para|aliases}} adaugă aliasurile pentru '''last'''. }} ===editor=== {{Documentație citare/edit|editor}} ===title=== {{Documentație citare/edit|title}} {{Documentație citare/opt|1=<br /> '''title_title''' setează titlul afișat: * '''encyclopedia''' = encyclopedia * default = title}} ===web=== {{Documentație citare/edit|web}} ===chapter=== {{Documentație citare/edit|chapter}} {{Documentație citare/opt|1=<br /> '''title_format''' sets the display format: *'''italics''' = Displays in italics. * '''work''' = If '''work''' is defined, then '''title''' is displayed in quotes, else displays in italics. * default = Displays in quotes. '''title_title''' sets the display title: * '''booktitle''' = booktitle * default = chapter}} ===type=== {{Documentație citare/edit|type}} {{Documentație citare/opt| * '''type_default''': Adds "Defaults to '''type_default'''"}} ===journal=== {{Documentație citare/edit|journal}} {{Documentație citare/opt|1= * '''department''' adds: :* '''department''': Segment sau secțiune în cadrul periodicului sau revistei, cum ar fi "Comunicare", "Editorial", "Poșta redacției", și "Recenzie". Se afișează după '''title''' și este cu text simplu. }} ===edition=== {{Documentație citare/edit|edition}} ===series=== {{Documentație citare/edit|series}} ===series_episode=== {{Documentație citare/edit|series_episode}} ===event=== {{Documentație citare/edit|event}} ===agency=== {{Documentație citare/edit|agency}} ===volume=== {{Documentație citare/edit|volume}} ===date=== {{Documentație citare/edit|date}} {{Documentație citare/opt|1= * '''aliases''' cuprinde aliasuri pentru '''date''' * '''began''' adaugă: :* SAU: '''began''': Dată completă la care a fost difuzată prima parte din program sau primul episod. :** ȘI: '''ended''': Dată completă la care a fost difuzată ultima parte din program sau ultimul episod.}} ===publisher=== {{Documentație citare/edit|publisher}} {{Documentație citare/opt|1= *{{para|work|no}} suprimă "; dacă '''work''' nu este definit, atunci '''publisher''' și '''location''' sunt cuprinse în paranteze" *{{para|map|yes}} modifică: ** '''publisher''': Numele entității care a realizat publicarea. Publisher este compania care publică opera. Nu folosiți '''publisher''' pentru titlul operei (cartea, enciclopedia, ziarul, revista, site-ul). Se afișează înainte de titlu. Fără wikilink—folosiți pentru asta publisher-link. ** '''publisher-link''': Titlul articolului de Wikipedia despre această entitate—nu website-ul acestuia; fără wikilink. }} ===newsgroup=== {{Documentație citare/edit|newsgroup}} ===language=== {{Documentație citare/edit|language}} ===pages=== {{Documentație citare/edit|pages}} {{Documentație citare/opt|1= * '''work''' adds "or '''work''' (or an alias) is defined"}} ===time=== {{Documentație citare/edit|time}} ===id1=== {{Documentație citare/edit|id1}} ===id2=== {{Documentație citare/edit|id2}} ===url=== {{Documentație citare/edit|url}} {{Documentație citare/opt|1= * '''media''' folosește 'media' în loc de 'textul publicației' }} ===chapterurl=== {{Documentație citare/edit|chapterurl}} ===lay=== {{Documentație citare/edit|lay}} ===quote=== {{Documentație citare/edit|quote}} {{Documentație citare/opt|1= * {{para|cs2|yes}} suprimă "When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation."}} ===ref=== {{Documentație citare/edit|ref}} ===ref2=== {{Documentație citare/edit|ref2}} ===display=== {{Documentație citare/edit|display}} {{Documentație citare/opt| * '''cs2''': Când este setat, schimbă **'''postscript''' în "defaults to none" ** '''separator''' în "Defaults to a comma (,)"}} ===Necesită înregistrare sau abonare=== {{Documentație citare/edit|registration}} ===map_series=== {{Documentație citare/edit|map_series}} ===map_pages=== {{Documentație citare/edit|map_pages}} ===interview_id=== {{Documentație citare/edit|interview_id}} ===interview_author=== {{Documentație citare/edit|interview_author}} ===interview_interviewer=== {{Documentație citare/edit|interview_interviewer}} ===album_name=== {{Documentație citare/edit|album_name}} ===season=== {{Documentație citare/edit|season}} ===network=== {{Documentație citare/edit|network}} ===transcript=== {{Documentație citare/edit|transcript}} ===conference=== {{Documentație citare/edit|conference}} ==See also== {{Citation Style 1}} <includeonly> <!-- Categories and interwikis go here: --> </includeonly> i2v20mwet1ofr0ymmmj5yv9kyycuskg Format:Documentație citare 10 73761 203812 2021-09-26T17:57:55Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly>{{Documentație citare/{{{1|}}} |aliases={{{aliases|}}} |aliases2={{{aliases2|}}} |arxiv={{{arxiv|}}} |type_default={{{type_default|}}} |title_format={{{title_format|}}} |title_title={{{title_title|}}} |contributor={{{contributor|}}} |coauthors={{{coauthors|}}} |date2={{{date2|}}} |others={{{others|}}} |cs2={{{cs2|}}} |lua={{{lua|}}} |map={{{map|}}} |pmc={{{pmc|}}} |work={{{work|}}} |department={{{department|}}} |began={{{began|}}} |link={{{link|}}} |media={{{med... 203812 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Documentație citare/{{{1|}}} |aliases={{{aliases|}}} |aliases2={{{aliases2|}}} |arxiv={{{arxiv|}}} |type_default={{{type_default|}}} |title_format={{{title_format|}}} |title_title={{{title_title|}}} |contributor={{{contributor|}}} |coauthors={{{coauthors|}}} |date2={{{date2|}}} |others={{{others|}}} |cs2={{{cs2|}}} |lua={{{lua|}}} |map={{{map|}}} |pmc={{{pmc|}}} |work={{{work|}}} |department={{{department|}}} |began={{{began|}}} |link={{{link|}}} |media={{{media|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> btq19wiu841dw872mizzvqq3c06opqt Format:Documentație citare/lua 10 73762 203813 2021-09-26T17:58:54Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {{lua|Module:Citation/CS1<noinclude>|nocat=true</noinclude>}} 203813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{lua|Module:Citation/CS1<noinclude>|nocat=true</noinclude>}} e2uks1yk196ovcrlzjmlrr3sl7xejwx Format:Documentație citare/cs1 10 73763 203814 2021-09-26T17:59:24Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {{Infobox |bodystyle = |name = Documentație citare/cs1 |title = Formate {{cs1}} |titlestyle = |headerstyle = |labelstyle = width:47%; font-size:80% |datastyle = |label1 = {{tl|Cite arXiv}} |data1 = [[arXiv]] preprints |label2 = {{tl|Cite AV media}} |data2 = materiale audio-video |label3 = {{tl|Cite AV media notes}} |data3 = note asociate unui material audio-video |label4 = {{tl|Cite bioRxiv}} |data4 = pretipăriri [[bioRxiv]] |label5 = {{tl|C... 203814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |bodystyle = |name = Documentație citare/cs1 |title = Formate {{cs1}} |titlestyle = |headerstyle = |labelstyle = width:47%; font-size:80% |datastyle = |label1 = {{tl|Cite arXiv}} |data1 = [[arXiv]] preprints |label2 = {{tl|Cite AV media}} |data2 = materiale audio-video |label3 = {{tl|Cite AV media notes}} |data3 = note asociate unui material audio-video |label4 = {{tl|Cite bioRxiv}} |data4 = pretipăriri [[bioRxiv]] |label5 = {{tl|Citat carte}} |data5 = cărți |label6 = {{tl|Cite conference}} |data6 = documente ale conferințelor |label7 = {{tl|Citat enciclopedie}} |data7 = colecții editate |label8 = {{tl|Cite episode}} |data8 = episoade de radio sau televiziune |label9 = {{tl|Citat interviu}} |data9 = interviuri |label10 = {{tl|Citat revistă}} |data10 = reviste academice |label11 = {{tl|Cite magazine}} |data11 = reviste periodice |label12 = {{tl|Cite mailing list}} |data12 = liste publice de mailuri |label13 = {{tl|Citat hartă}} |data13 = hărți |label14 = {{tl|Citat știre}} |data14 = articole de presă |label15 = {{tl|Cite newsgroup}} |data15 = newsgroupuri onlone |label16 = {{tl|Cite podcast}} |data16 = podcasturi |label17 = {{tl|Cite press release}} |data17 = declarații de presă |label18 = {{tl|Cite report}} |data18 = rapoarte |label19 = {{tl|Cite serial}} |data19 = seriale audio sau video |label20 = {{tl|Cite sign}} |data20 = semne, plăci |label21 = {{tl|Cite speech}} |data21 = cuvântări |label22 = {{tl|Cite techreport}} |data22 = rapoarte tehnice |label23 = {{tl|Cite thesis}} |data23 = teze de licență/dizertație/doctorat |label24 = {{tl|Citat web}} |data24 = alte surse web }}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== *{{tl|Citation Style 1}} }}</noinclude> s7btu9zvyim3mtgvmks2mew69xa7spb Format:Lua 10 73764 203815 2021-09-26T18:00:20Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lua banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Lua|Module:Lua banner}} {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 203815 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lua banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Lua|Module:Lua banner}} {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> pnmjp3f3fl321yf2jpg5syebi412n7b Modul:Lua banner 828 73765 203816 2021-09-26T18:02:00Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: -- This module implements the {{lua}} template. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mList = require('Module:List') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local mMessageBox = require('Module:Message box') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) loca... 203816 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements the {{lua}} template. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mList = require('Module:List') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local mMessageBox = require('Module:Message box') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local modules = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) local box = p.renderBox(modules) local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args, modules) return box .. trackingCategories end function p.renderBox(modules) local boxArgs = {} if #modules < 1 then boxArgs.text = '<strong class="error">Eroare: nici un modul nu a fost specificat</strong>' else local moduleLinks = {} for i, module in ipairs(modules) do moduleLinks[i] = string.format('[[:%s]]', module) end local moduleList = mList.makeList('bulleted', moduleLinks) boxArgs.text = 'Utilizează [[Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]]:\n' .. moduleList end boxArgs.type = 'notice' boxArgs.small = true boxArgs.image = '[[File:Lua-logo-nolabel.svg|30px|alt=Lua logo|link=Wikipedia:Lua]]' return mMessageBox.main('mbox', boxArgs) end function p.renderTrackingCategories(args, modules, titleObj) if yesno(args.nocat) then return '' end local cats = {} -- Error category if #modules < 1 then cats[#cats + 1] = 'Formate Lua cu erori' end -- Lua templates category titleObj = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local subpageBlacklist = { doc = true, sandbox = true, sandbox2 = true, testcases = true } if titleObj.namespace == 10 and not subpageBlacklist[titleObj.subpageText] then local category = args.category if not category then local categories = { ['Module:String'] = 'Formate bazate pe modulul Lua String', ['Module:Math'] = 'Formate bazate pe modulul Lua Math', ['Module:BaseConvert'] = 'Formate bazate pe modulul Lua BaseConvert', ['Module:Citation'] = 'Formate de citare bazate pe Lua' } categories['Module:Citation/CS1'] = categories['Module:Citation'] category = modules[1] and categories[modules[1]] category = category or 'Formate bazate pe Lua' end cats[#cats + 1] = category end for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do cats[i] = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end return table.concat(cats) end return p araexmndea4viu52nbe99aw55xu9apg Categorie:Politicieni 14 73777 203842 2021-10-04T13:28:36Z Warsarosa 02 12177 Creat o pagină goală 203842 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Categorie:Științi 14 73788 208719 203868 2024-08-15T13:09:20Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Ştiinţi]] în [[Categorie:Științi]] fără a lăsa o redirecționare în loc: In any case, this is how it would be 203868 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Cunoaștere]] ro2j5i8bog8cd03mwl21151k7qa4asm Categorie:Musicieni 14 73789 203901 203898 2021-10-09T07:00:32Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Double Plus Ungood a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Muzicieni]] în [[Categorie:Musicieni]] 203898 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Musicã]] jez6lqhuu4ahh5cup6bavh2ebpvk2nz Categorie:Compozitori 14 73790 203900 2021-10-09T06:58:21Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat la cat:muzica 203900 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Musicã]] jez6lqhuu4ahh5cup6bavh2ebpvk2nz Categorie:Muzicieni 14 73791 203902 2021-10-09T07:00:32Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Double Plus Ungood a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Muzicieni]] în [[Categorie:Musicieni]] 203902 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[:Categorie:Musicieni]] 3u9k35j4uejklbtahu3vvkp1ip956p6 Ghermãnia 0 73792 207589 206842 2023-10-10T01:00:09Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Ghermanii]] 207589 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Ghermanii]] 2l6bo34jqibb7hcalerw2kps5tweo9u Categorie:Poezie 14 73794 203943 2021-10-09T18:38:55Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat cat lit 203943 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Literaturã]] pddcx1godz1zbuqfmkavkckwy7ym6bb Categorie:Theatro 14 73795 203946 2021-10-09T18:47:10Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat cat arta 203946 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Artã]] s1w7jhs3muxz83hfix0x9h9jhdkyk74 Categorie:Theatro armãnescu 14 73796 203949 2021-10-09T18:48:34Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat cat theatro 203949 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Theatro]] hp4y6fwhkgon1ox03ex58a7oflkmvb7 Categorie:Culturã 14 73797 203952 2021-10-09T18:53:59Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Nao frãndzã: {{catmore}} 203952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} co14t6zd6tzm4ugm6s5twxn4ikv2ukr Categorie:Literaturã 14 73798 203961 203960 2021-10-09T19:01:09Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 203961 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Artã]] s1w7jhs3muxz83hfix0x9h9jhdkyk74 Categorie:Literaturâ 14 73799 206275 203957 2022-11-12T00:05:23Z 1234qwer1234qwer4 7247 Ținta redirecționării a fost schimbată de la [[Categorie:Categorie:Literaturã]] la [[Categorie:Literaturã]] 206275 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[:Categorie:Literaturã]] mam0ky0m5grocgdxzshpmjwn4j4qmpa Categorie:Revisti 14 73800 203965 2021-10-09T19:06:17Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat cat lit 203965 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Literaturã]] pddcx1godz1zbuqfmkavkckwy7ym6bb Categorie:Pictori Armãnj 14 73801 203969 2021-10-09T19:18:31Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Nao frãndzã: [[Categorie:Pictori]] 203969 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Pictori]] o34ts2iyv9g465kmtci1t7yi63dmobq Categorie:Pictori 14 73802 203970 2021-10-09T19:19:23Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Nao frãndzã: [[Categorie:Picturã]] 203970 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Picturã]] lzteq3o7tlzpzhfn5rbb4w0v33ug18r Categorie:Picturã 14 73803 208749 203971 2024-08-19T19:36:21Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Artã]] s1w7jhs3muxz83hfix0x9h9jhdkyk74 Categorie:Literaturã religioasã 14 73804 203975 2021-10-09T19:37:14Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat cat lit 203975 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Literaturã]] k1zxt9uss8evwtf963f2tb0rrnf0iio Categorie:Filosofie 14 73805 204071 203979 2021-10-14T05:32:21Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 204071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Științi umane]] sk578fbezxcipemibka5xexztswkdtn Categorie:America di Sud 14 73807 203994 2021-10-09T20:13:03Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Double Plus Ungood a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:America di Sud]] în [[Categorie:America di Not]] înlocuind redirecționarea 203994 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[:Categorie:America di Not]] c6vc6u31nhiq2znmp30tzai2t8m7ib3 Belarus 0 73810 204023 204022 2021-10-14T04:33:17Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Redirecționat înspre [[Arusia albã]] 204023 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arusia albã]] n4kfra1fp08g3jrn7yox5ib70tbf2pj Shwaitsã 0 73811 204053 2021-10-14T05:09:09Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Double Plus Ungood a redenumit pagina [[Shwaitsã]] în [[Șvaițã]]: Diacritice 204053 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Șvaițã]] kcq3vgz5earxhrbk2s51wzc25ictf81 Categorie:Istorie 14 73812 204069 204067 2021-10-14T05:28:26Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 {{catmore}} 204069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} [[Categorie:Științi umane]] jujl2hj6x7whvzx742mcqk9oqfdmf16 Categorie:Științi sociale 14 73813 204215 204072 2021-11-16T15:54:58Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Double Plus Ungood a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Științi umane]] în [[Categorie:Științi sociale]]: Mai corect 204072 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Cunoaștere]] ro2j5i8bog8cd03mwl21151k7qa4asm Limba ucraineanã 0 73815 205561 204335 2022-08-08T05:32:51Z Mashkawat.ahsan 12993 Video #WPWP 205561 wikitext text/x-wiki Limba ucraineanã (укр. ''українська мова'') se zburãsce ãn Ucraina. [[File:WIKITONGUES- Vira speaking Ukrainian.webm|thumb|250px|Limba ucraineanã]] hgd4bjm63hzwryyb53hs0aqec8aq4in Categorie:User sq 14 73821 204086 2021-10-16T12:18:24Z Babel AutoCreate 9304 Crearea automată a categoriei [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. 204086 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilizatorii din această categorie cunosc limba albaneză. gur4mt6ktls3agw4z3g91h9wiyn5qxa Categorie:Elemente chimice 14 73825 204125 2021-10-18T05:14:31Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat cat chimie 204125 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Chimie]] 773usgfwlsu8uqmfiij3ch13g7sih5f Categorie:Geografie 14 73826 204210 204127 2021-11-16T15:40:17Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 adaugat cat stiinti umane 204210 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Locu]] [[Categorie:Științi umane]] drhe53e7p0bo7di7t7qr837y5ac2rz9 Categorie:Meteorologie 14 73827 208722 204134 2024-08-15T13:09:48Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208722 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Locu]] [[Categorie:Științi]] 4b9b8w7c5h0zjtd8n4poeo2dzftbx8a Categorie:Electromagnetism 14 73828 204143 2021-10-18T05:30:40Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 {{catmore}} 204143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} [[Categorie:Fizicâ]] iml6r0mfe50fu7gg5qfr5eqmj2r6ydq Categorie:Zoologie 14 73829 204144 2021-10-18T05:31:37Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 creat cat bio 204144 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Biologie]] 9320bs6qlbg4c80c0elvyqmbfffnj4q Categorie:Botanicâ 14 73830 204146 2021-10-18T05:33:12Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 bio 204146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Biologie]] 9320bs6qlbg4c80c0elvyqmbfffnj4q Categorie:Gramaticeanji armânji 14 73842 204162 2021-10-23T09:47:21Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 aduagat cat scriitori armaneaschi 204162 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Scriitori armãneshci]] jtm5pbpzvvxtsdr2md9z5t7h2jifqcb TVR 1 0 73856 208706 208705 2024-08-07T12:33:07Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208706 wikitext text/x-wiki '''TVR 1''' easti una frândzâ/emisie di tilivizii [[Romãnia|rumâneascâ]] alâncitâ pi 31-li di andreu 1956. [[File:TVR 1 Logo 2022.svg|233px]] {{ciot}} [[Categorie:Media]] fgdhd7tqeazwpk05grds3hc5o94aklh Armenia 0 73858 207577 204863 2023-10-10T00:58:09Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Arminii]] 207577 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Arminii]] ghswdb6njo2peo23170xqu6j1c847rf Categorie:Diaspora armãneascã 14 73861 204197 2021-11-13T11:19:00Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Nao frãndzã: [[Categorie:Armãnj]] 204197 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Armãnj]] qhlow642kjjc81azz5rfy2mjty76jnb Categorie:Științe icunumice 14 73863 208731 204213 2024-08-15T13:13:42Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Ştiinţe icunumice]] în [[Categorie:Științe icunumice]] fără a lăsa o redirecționare în loc: correct diacritics 204213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} [[Categorie:Științi umane]] cvfh6u2n0iqyg9j3pug9dz7tyqvra3v Categorie:Științi umane 14 73864 204216 2021-11-16T15:54:58Z Double Plus Ungood 10128 Double Plus Ungood a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Științi umane]] în [[Categorie:Științi sociale]]: Mai corect 204216 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[:Categorie:Științi sociale]] ab1er0czkjbtl5k1lw9dweygpe5hgd5 Torsten Haß 0 73865 206045 206044 2022-10-17T03:00:04Z 84.60.59.177 /* Ligãturi nafoarã */ 206045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Torsten Haß''' alias '''Kim Godal''' (21 Brumar 1970 tu [[Neumünster]], [[Schleswig-Holstein]]) easti unu scriitoru shi poetu ghirmanu.<ref>[http://d-nb.info/gnd/1145989268 Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek, Ergebnis der Suche nach: idn=1145989268], 22.11.2021</ref> Elu easti cunuscutu trã opera a lui, ''Bibliotheken für Dummies''. ==Biografie== Torsten Haß easti faptu pi protlu di Brumar 1970. Pãrinti-a lui furã Bernd Haß (1942–1996), shi Adelheid Haß (1942–20xx).<ref>Haß, Torsten: ''Der Verlust der Magie''. Spatz, 2021. p.5. ISBN 9798518064591</ref> ==Anyrãpseri== ===Prozã=== * ''Das Kartenhaus : ein Betrugs-Roman'' (2002<ref name="chrono">Godal, Kim: ''Morddeich''. Spatz, 2021. p.133–134. ISBN 9798746727725</ref>) * ''Der König des Schreckens : ein Vatikan-Krimi'' (2013<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Männchensache : Rechtsfälle zur Vorbereitung im Geschlechterkampf – Roman'' (2009<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Morddeich : und andere Kurzprosa'' (2021) * ''Die Schwarze Zeit : ein Mittelalter-Roman'' (2006<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Die Schwarze Zeit II : Aphrodites Puppen – Roman'' (2007<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Die Schwarze Zeit III : Metathronos – Roman'' (2008<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Die Schwarze Zeit IV : Agonie – Roman'' (2009<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Die Schwarze Zeit V : Staub – Roman'' (2010<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Die Schwarze Zeit VI : Terra re-mota – Roman'' (2011<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Totenmelodie : ein Kurpfalz-Krimi'' (2017<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Totenquintett : ein Kurpfalz-Krimi'' (2018<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Totentraum : ein Kurpfalz-Krimi'' (2019<ref name="chrono" />) ===Drame=== * ''En Nuit : Dramolett'' (2021) * ''Omega oder Das Hochzeitsmahl : Drama'' (2020<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Die Staatsschuld – In a State of Bonds : Drama'' (2003<ref name="chrono" />) ===Poeme=== * ''Das Christkind taumelt betrunken im Wald, der Weihnachtsmann torkelt nicht minder : Winter- und Weihnachtsgedichte'' (2020) * ''Es wiehert der Gaul, es graset das Pferd. Es machte auch nichts, wär’s mal umgekehrt : Liebesgedichte und andere'' (2020) ==Izvuri di nafoarã== <references/> ==Ligãturi nafoarã== * [https://kvk.bibliothek.kit.edu/hylib-bin/kvk/nph-kvk2.cgi?maske=kvk-redesign&lang=en&title=KIT-Bibliothek%3A+Karlsruher+Virtueller+Katalog+KVK+%3A+Ergebnisanzeige&head=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fhead.html&header=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fheader.html&spacer=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fspacer.html&footer=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Ffooter.html&css=none&input-charset=utf-8&ALL=&TI=&AU=ha%C3%9F%2C+torsten&CI=&ST=&PY=&SB=&SS=&PU=&kataloge=K10PLUS&kataloge=BVB&kataloge=NRW&kataloge=HEBIS&kataloge=HEBIS_RETRO&kataloge=KOBV_SOLR&kataloge=DDB&kataloge=STABI_BERLIN&OESTERREICH=&kataloge=BIBOPAC&kataloge=LBOE&kataloge=OENB&SCHWEIZ=&kataloge=SWISSCOVERY&kataloge=HELVETICAT&kataloge=ALEXANDRIA&kataloge=CHZK_VAUD&kataloge=CHZK_SBT&kataloge=VKCH_RERO&kataloge=WORLDCAT&ref=direct&client-js=yes KVK] ([[Germãnia]], [[Austria]], [[Șvaițã|Shvaitsã]], WorldCat): Rezultatili câftăriľei Torsten Haß * [https://kvk.bibliothek.kit.edu/hylib-bin/kvk/nph-kvk2.cgi?maske=kvk-redesign&lang=en&title=KIT-Bibliothek%3A+Karlsruher+Virtueller+Katalog+KVK+%3A+Ergebnisanzeige&head=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fhead.html&header=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fheader.html&spacer=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fspacer.html&footer=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Ffooter.html&css=none&input-charset=utf-8&ALL=&TI=&AU=godal%2C+kim&CI=&ST=&PY=&SB=&SS=&PU=&kataloge=K10PLUS&kataloge=BVB&kataloge=NRW&kataloge=HEBIS&kataloge=HEBIS_RETRO&kataloge=KOBV_SOLR&kataloge=DDB&kataloge=STABI_BERLIN&kataloge=BIBOPAC&kataloge=LBOE&kataloge=OENB&kataloge=SWISSCOVERY&kataloge=HELVETICAT&kataloge=ALEXANDRIA&kataloge=CHZK_VAUD&kataloge=CHZK_SBT&kataloge=VKCH_RERO&kataloge=WORLDCAT&ref=direct&client-js=yes KVK] ([[Germãnia]], [[Austria]], [[Șvaițã|Shvaitsã]], WorldCat): Rezultatili cãftãriljei Kim Godal [[Category:Scriitori|Haß, Torsten]] 7elnfrgk56llxdhlq9ngtavfj6u62po Arãulu Nil 0 73866 204241 2021-11-25T22:25:17Z Warsarosa 02 12177 Warsarosa 02 a redenumit pagina [[Arãulu Nil]] în [[Nil]] 204241 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Nil]] 5hffw5z25y084zpubabz7kidjp6hdgn Categorie:Mãdulari 14 73873 208781 208371 2024-08-21T13:26:38Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Mădulari]] în [[Categorie:Mãdulari]] fără a lăsa o redirecționare în loc: Per http://www.dixionline.net/index.php?inputWord=m%C3%A3dular . I don't think the Romanian diacritic redirect should be kept. 208371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Anatomie]] d1uav8jr43fkzrcbn0czx6z7nygrl5m Format:Infobox country 10 73881 204322 204313 2021-12-28T17:16:44Z (G)jabz 12383 204322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox |templatestyles = Template:Infobox country/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-country vcard | aboveclass = adr | above = {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} |<div class="fn org country-name">{{{conventional_long_name|}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} |<div class="ib-country-names"><!-- -->{{br separated entries |{{{native_name|}}} |{{#if:{{{name|}}} |<div class="ib-country-name-style fn org country-name">{{{name|}}}</div> }}}}</div> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes |<span class="fn org">[[Micronation]]</span> }} }} | subheader = {{#if:{{{life_span|}}} | {{{life_span}}} | {{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_start}}}{{#if:{{{year_end}}}|–{{{year_end}}} }} }} }} | image1 = {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}}{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_flag2|}}} |{{infobox country/imagetable |image1a = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|{{{flag_size|}}}}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{alt_flag|{{{flag_alt|}}}}}}|title=Flag of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}} |image1b = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag2|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno |{{{flag2_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{alt_flag2|{{{flag_alt2|}}}}}}}} |caption1= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} | {{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} |{{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }}|{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}}]] |{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} }} |image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{if empty|{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{image_symbol|}}}}} |size={{{symbol_width|{{{coa_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=85px|alt={{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{alt_coat|{{{coat_alt|}}}}}}|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}|title={{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}} |caption2= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} | {{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}}]] |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} }} }} }} | data1 = {{#if:{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}} |'''Motto:&nbsp;'''{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{national_motto|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{englishmotto|}}}|<div>{{{englishmotto}}}</div> }} }} | class2 = anthem | data2 = {{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}} |'''Anthem:'''&nbsp;{{if empty|{{{national_anthem|}}}|{{{anthem|}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{anthems|}}} |'''Anthems:'''&nbsp;{{{anthems}}} }}{{#if:{{{royal_anthem|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''[[Royal anthem]]:'''&nbsp;{{{royal_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{flag_anthem|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''[[Flag anthem]]:'''&nbsp;{{{flag_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{national_march|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''National march:'''&nbsp;{{{national_march}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{territorial_anthem|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''Territorial anthem:'''&nbsp;{{{territorial_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{regional_anthem|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''Regional anthem:'''&nbsp;{{{regional_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{state_anthem|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''State anthem:'''&nbsp;{{{state_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{march|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''March:'''&nbsp;{{{march}}}</div> }} | data3 = {{#if:{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}} |{{#if:{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}} | '''{{if empty|{{{other_symbol_type|}}}|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}'''<br/>}}<!-- -->{{if empty|{{{other_symbol|}}}|{{{text_symbol|}}}}} }} | data4 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_width|{{{image_map_size|}}}}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map|{{{image_map_alt|}}}}}}|title={{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}}|<div class="ib-country-map-caption">{{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}}</div>}} }} | data5 = {{#if:{{{image_map2|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map2|}}}|size={{{map2_width|{{{image_map2_size|}}}}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map2|{{{image_map2_alt|}}}}}}|title={{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}}|<div class="ib-country-map-caption">{{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}}</div>}} }} | label6 = Status | data6 = {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{Infobox country/status text|status={{{status|}}}|status_text={{{status_text|}}}|empire={{{empire|}}}|year_end={{{year_end|}}}|year_exile_start={{{year_exile_start|}}}|year_exile_end={{{year_exile_end|}}} }} }} | label7 = Location | data7 = {{{loctext|}}} | label8 = {{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} | {{{capital_type}}} | Capital }}{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!------------------------------------------ capital is largest_city/_settlement: ------------------------------------------- --><div class="ib-country-largest">and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}}</div> }} | data8 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|{{{capital}}}{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} | rowclass9 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}} | label9 = Capital-in-exile | data9 = {{#ifexist:{{{capital_exile|}}}|[[{{{capital_exile|}}}]]|{{{capital_exile|}}}}} | rowclass10 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{admin_center_type|}}}| {{{admin_center_type}}} | Administrative&nbsp;center }} | data10 = {{#switch:{{{admin_center|}}} |capital | = |[[{{{capital|}}}]] = |{{{capital|}}} = |#default = {{{admin_center}}}{{#if:{{{capital|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} }} | rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}|mergedbottomrow}} | label11 = Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}} | data11 = {{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!-- nothing already appears above --> | {{if empty| {{{largest_city|}}} | {{{largest_settlement|}}} }} }} | rowclass12 = mergedtoprow | label12 = Official&nbsp;languages | data12 = {{{official_languages|}}} | rowclass13 = mergedrow | label13 = <span class="ib-country-lang">{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}}&nbsp;languages</span> | data13 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_languages|}}} }} | rowclass14 = mergedrow | label14 = <span class="ib-country-lang">{{#if:{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} national&nbsp;languages</span> | data14 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_national_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_national_languages|}}} | {{{national_languages|}}} }} | rowclass15 = mergedrow | label15 = <span class="ib-country-lang">{{#if:{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} regional&nbsp;languages</span> | data15 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_regional_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_regional_languages|}}} | {{{regional_languages|}}} }} | label16 = Common&nbsp;languages | data16 = {{{common_languages|}}} | rowclass17 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedrow}} |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} }} | label17 ={{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |<div class="ib-country-lang">{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }}</div> |{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }} }} | data17 = {{{languages|}}} | rowclass18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} | label18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |<div class="ib-country-lang">{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }}</div> |{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }} }} | data18 = {{{languages2|}}} | label19 = [[Ethnic group|Ethnic&nbsp;groups]] <!-- -->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |<div class="ib-country-ethnic"> ({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}){{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>|<div class="ib-country-ethnic">{{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>}} | data19 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} | label20 = Religion <!-- -->{{#if:{{{religion_year|}}} |<div class="ib-country-religion"> ({{{religion_year}}}){{{religion_ref|}}}</div>|<div class="ib-country-religion">{{{religion_ref|}}}</div>}} | data20 = {{{religion|}}} | label21 = [[Demonym|Demonym(s)]] | data21 = {{#if:{{{demonym|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people | [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]] | {{{demonym}}} }} }} | label22 = Type | data22 = {{{org_type|}}} | label23 = {{if empty|{{{membership_type|}}} | Membership }} | data23 = {{{membership|}}} | label24 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} | {{#if:{{{politics_link|}}} | [[{{{politics_link}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]<!-- -->| {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | data24 = {{{government_type|}}} | header25 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} || {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}} | {{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{membership|}}} | <!--template being used for geopolitical org:-->Leaders | <!--template being used for country/territory: -->Government }} }} }} | rowclass26 = mergedrow | data26 = {{#if:{{{leader_name1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{leader_title1|}}} |{{{leader_name1|}}} |{{{leader_title2|}}} |{{{leader_name2|}}} |{{{leader_title3|}}} |{{{leader_name3|}}} |{{{leader_title4|}}} |{{{leader_name4|}}} |{{{leader_title5|}}} |{{{leader_name5|}}} |{{{leader_title6|}}} |{{{leader_name6|}}} |{{{leader_title7|}}} |{{{leader_name7|}}} |{{{leader_title8|}}} |{{{leader_name8|}}} |{{{leader_title9|}}} |{{{leader_name9|}}} |{{{leader_title10|}}} |{{{leader_name10|}}} |{{{leader_title11|}}} |{{{leader_name11|}}} |{{{leader_title12|}}} |{{{leader_name12|}}} |{{{leader_title13|}}} |{{{leader_name13|}}} |{{{leader_title14|}}} |{{{leader_name14|}}} |{{{leader_title15|}}} |{{{leader_name15|}}} }} }} | rowclass27 = mergedrow | label27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}| {{{title_leader}}} }} | data27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowclass28 = mergedrow | data28 = {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}} | {{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_leader1|}}} |{{{leader1|}}} |{{{year_leader2|}}} |{{{leader2|}}} |{{{year_leader3|}}} |{{{leader3|}}} |{{{year_leader4|}}} |{{{leader4|}}} |{{{year_leader5|}}} |{{{leader5|}}} |{{{year_leader6|}}} |{{{leader6|}}} |{{{year_leader7|}}} |{{{leader7|}}} |{{{year_leader8|}}} |{{{leader8|}}} |{{{year_leader9|}}} |{{{leader9|}}} |{{{year_leader10|}}} |{{{leader10|}}} |{{{year_leader11|}}} |{{{leader11|}}}|{{{year_leader12|}}} |{{{leader12|}}}|{{{year_leader13|}}} |{{{leader13|}}}|{{{year_leader14|}}} |{{{leader14|}}}|{{{year_leader15|}}} |{{{leader15|}}} }} }} | rowclass29 = mergedrow | label29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}| {{{title_representative}}} }} | data29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | data30 = {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_representative1|}}} |{{{representative1|}}} |{{{year_representative2|}}} |{{{representative2|}}} |{{{year_representative3|}}} |{{{representative3|}}} |{{{year_representative4|}}} |{{{representative4|}}} |{{{year_representative5|}}} |{{{representative5|}}} }} }} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{{title_deputy}}} }} | data31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | data32 = {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_deputy1|}}} |{{{deputy1|}}} |{{{year_deputy2|}}} |{{{deputy2|}}} |{{{year_deputy3|}}} |{{{deputy3|}}} |{{{year_deputy4|}}} |{{{deputy4|}}} |{{{year_deputy5|}}} |{{{deputy5|}}} |{{{year_deputy6|}}} |{{{deputy6|}}}|{{{year_deputy7|}}} |{{{deputy7|}}}|{{{year_deputy8|}}} |{{{deputy8|}}}|{{{year_deputy9|}}} |{{{deputy9|}}}|{{{year_deputy10|}}} |{{{deputy10|}}}|{{{year_deputy11|}}} |{{{deputy11|}}}|{{{year_deputy12|}}} |{{{deputy12|}}}|{{{year_deputy13|}}} |{{{deputy13|}}}|{{{year_deputy14|}}} |{{{deputy14|}}}|{{{year_deputy15|}}} |{{{deputy15|}}} }} }} | label40 = Legislature | data40 = {{{legislature|}}} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|[[Upper house]]}}</div> | data41 = {{{upper_house|{{{house1|}}}}}} | rowclass42 = mergedbottomrow | label42 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|[[Lower house]]}}</div> | data42 = {{{lower_house|{{{house2|}}}}}} | rowclass43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedtoprow}} | header43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}{{{sovereignty_type|}}} |{{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}} | {{{sovereignty_type}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_note|}}} |&nbsp;<div class="ib-country-sovereignty">{{{sovereignty_note}}}</div>}} | {{#if:{{{established|}}}| | Establishment }} }} }} | label44 = Establishment | data44 = {{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}} | |{{{established|}}} }} | label45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}}|Historical era|History}} | data45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} | {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|&nbsp;}}}} | rowclass46 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | data46 = {{#if:{{{established_date1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{established_event1|}}} |{{{established_date1||}}} |{{{established_event2|}}} |{{{established_date2||}}} |{{{established_event3|}}} |{{{established_date3|}}} |{{{established_event4|}}} |{{{established_date4|}}} |{{{established_event5|}}} |{{{established_date5|}}} |{{{established_event6|}}} |{{{established_date6|}}} |{{{established_event7|}}} |{{{established_date7|}}} |{{{established_event8|}}} |{{{established_date8|}}} |{{{established_event9|}}} |{{{established_date9|}}} |{{{established_event10|}}} |{{{established_date10|}}} |{{{established_event11|}}} |{{{established_date11|}}} |{{{established_event12|}}} |{{{established_date12|}}} |{{{established_event13|}}} |{{{established_date13|}}} |{{{established_event14|}}} |{{{established_date14|}}} |{{{established_event15|}}} |{{{established_date15|}}} |{{{established_event16|}}} |{{{established_date16|}}} |{{{established_event17|}}} |{{{established_date17|}}} |{{{established_event18|}}} |{{{established_date18|}}} |{{{established_event19|}}} |{{{established_date19|}}} |{{{established_event20|}}} |{{{established_date20|}}} }} }} | rowclass47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | data47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{event_pre|}}} |{{{date_pre|}}} |{{if empty|{{{event_start|}}}|Established}} |{{{date_start|}}} {{{year_start|}}} |{{{event1|}}} |{{{date_event1|}}} |{{{event2|}}} |{{{date_event2|}}} |{{{event3|}}} |{{{date_event3|}}} |{{{event4|}}} |{{{date_event4|}}} |{{{event5|}}} |{{{date_event5|}}} |{{{event6|}}} |{{{date_event6|}}}|{{{event7|}}} |{{{date_event7|}}}|{{{event8|}}} |{{{date_event8|}}}|{{{event9|}}} |{{{date_event9|}}}|{{{event10|}}} |{{{date_event10|}}} |{{if empty|{{{event_end|}}}|Disestablished}} |{{{date_end|}}} {{{year_end|}}} |{{{event_post|}}} |{{{date_post|}}} }} }} | rowclass60 = mergedtoprow | header60 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | {{#if:{{{area_link|}}} | [[{{{area_link}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]] | {{#ifexist:Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]] | Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass61 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label61 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label|Total}}}{{{FR_foot4|}}}</div> | data61 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_footnote|}}}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }} }} | rowclass62 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label62 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Land</div> | data62 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_land_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass63 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label63 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Water</div> | data63 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_water_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_water_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass64 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label64 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Water&nbsp;(%)</div> | data64 = {{{percent_water|}}} | rowclass65 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label65 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label2|}}}</div> | data65 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}| {{{area_data2|}}} }} | rowclass66 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label66 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label3|}}}</div> | data66 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}| {{{area_data3|}}} }} | rowclass67 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label67 = {{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_area1|}}} | data67 = {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area1|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass68 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label68 = {{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_area2|}}} | data68 = {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area2|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass69 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label69 = {{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_area3|}}} | data69 = {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area3|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass70 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label70 = {{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_area4|}}} | data70 = {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area4|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass71 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label71 = {{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_area5|}}} | data71 = {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area5|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass72 = mergedrow | label72 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}</div> | data72 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}| <nowiki /> }} | rowclass73 = mergedrow | label73 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li2">•&nbsp;[[Institut Géographique National|IGN]]{{{FR_foot2|}}}</div> | data73 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}} |{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}|&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass89 = mergedbottomrow | label89 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li2">•&nbsp;[[Cadastre]]{{{FR_foot3|}}}</div> | data89 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}} |{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}|&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass90 = mergedtoprow | header90 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} |{{#if:{{{population_link|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{population_link}}}|no|Population|[[{{{population_link}}}|Population]]}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Population]]<!-- -->| Population<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_year|}}} |{{{population_estimate_year}}} estimate|Estimate}}</div> | data91 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}} |{{{population_estimate}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{population_label2|}}}</div> | data92= {{#if:{{{population_label2|}}}|{{{population_data2|}}}}} | rowclass93= mergedrow | label93= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{population_label3|}}}</div> | data93= {{#if:{{{population_label3|}}}|{{{population_data3|}}}}} | rowclass94= mergedrow | data94= {{#if:{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}|{{infobox country/multirow|{{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_pop1|}}} |{{{stat_pop1|}}}|{{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_pop2|}}} |{{{stat_pop2|}}}|{{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_pop3|}}} |{{{stat_pop3|}}}|{{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_pop4|}}} |{{{stat_pop4|}}}|{{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_pop5|}}} |{{{stat_pop5|}}} }} }} | rowclass95= mergedrow | label95= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_census_year|}}} |{{{population_census_year}}}&nbsp;census|Census}}</div> | data95= {{#if:{{{population_census|}}} |{{{population_census}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_census_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass96= mergedrow | label96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|{{nobold|1=&nbsp;({{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}})}}}}}} | data96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|<nowiki />}}}} | rowclass97 = mergedrow | label97= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total{{{FR_foot|}}}</div> | data97= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate|}}} |{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}}{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank|}}}|&#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass98 = mergedrow | label98= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}</div> | data98= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{{FR_metropole_population}}}{{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass99 = mergedbottomrow | label99= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Density{{{FR_foot5|}}}</div> | data99= {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{population_density_km2|}}}|/km2|{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|/sqmi|1|abbr=on}}{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass100 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}} | label100 = Membership | data100= {{{nummembers|}}} | rowclass101= mergedtoprow | label101= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;{{nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}} | data101= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass102= mergedrow | label102= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data102= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass103= mergedbottomrow | label103= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data103= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass104= mergedtoprow | label104= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;{{nobold|(nominal)}} | data104= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass105= mergedrow | label105= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data105= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass106= mergedbottomrow | label106= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data106= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} | {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | label107= [[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |&nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{Gini_year}}})}}}} | data107= {{#if:{{{Gini|}}} | {{#switch:{{{Gini_change|}}} |increase = {{increaseNegative}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decreasePositive}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}{{{Gini}}}{{{Gini_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add Gini category:---------- -->{{nowrap|1=<!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>100 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: Gini value above 100}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=60 |{{color|red|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=46 <!-- -->| {{color|darkred|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=30 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=0 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error:Gini value below 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid Gini value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -----------Add Gini_rank (if supplied):---------- -->{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label108= [[Human Development Index|HDI]]{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |&nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{HDI_year}}})}}}} | data108= {{#if:{{{HDI|}}} | {{#switch:{{{HDI_change|}}} |increase = {{increase}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decrease}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}{{{HDI}}}{{{HDI_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add HDI category:--------- -->{{nowrap|1=<!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>1 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value greater than 1}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.799 <!-- -->| {{color|darkgreen|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.699 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.549 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>=0.000<!-- -->| {{color|red|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value less than 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid HDI value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ----------Add HDI_rank (if supplied):----------- -->{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label109= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Purported currency|Currency}} | data109= {{#if:{{{currency|}}} | {{{currency}}} {{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |([[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]])}} }} | rowclass119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedtoprow}} | label119= Time zone | data119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset|}}} |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}|({{{time_zone}}})}} |{{{time_zone|}}} }} | rowclass120= {{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | label120= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Summer&nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</div> | data120= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}} |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|({{{time_zone_DST}}})|{{#if:{{{DST|}}}|({{{DST}}})}}}} |{{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST}}}|{{{DST|}}}}} }} | rowclass121= mergedbottomrow | label121= <nowiki /> | data121= {{{DST_note|}}} | label122 = [[Antipodes]] | data122= {{{antipodes|}}} | label123 = Date format | data123= {{{date_format|}}} | label124= [[Mains electricity]] | data124= {{{electricity|}}} | label125= [[Left- and right-hand traffic|Driving side]] | data125= {{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} | {{lcfirst:{{{drives_on}}}}} }} | label126= {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}} |{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Calling code]] | Calling code }} }} | data126= {{{calling_code|}}} | label127= [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]] | data127= {{#switch:{{{iso3166code|}}} |omit = <!--(do nothing)--> | = <!--if iso3166code is not supplied: -->{{#if:{{{common_name|}}} | {{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}|nocat=true}} | [[ISO 3166-2:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}]] }} }} |#default = [[ISO 3166-2:{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}|{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}]] }} | label128= [[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]] | data128= {{{cctld|}}} | data129 = {{#if:{{{official_website|}}} |<div class="ib-country-website">'''Website'''<br/>{{{official_website}}}</div> }} | data130= {{#if:{{{image_map3|{{{location_map|}}}}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map3|{{{location_map|}}}}}}|size={{{map3_width|}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map3|}}}|title=Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{map_caption3|}}}|<div class="ib-country-map-caption3">{{{map_caption3|}}}</div>}} }} | data134 = {{#if:{{{p1|}}}{{{s1|}}} |{{Infobox country/formernext|flag_p1={{{flag_p1|}}}|image_p1={{{image_p1|}}}|p1={{{p1|}}}|border_p1={{{border_p1|}}}|flag_p2={{{flag_p2|}}}|image_p2={{{image_p2|}}}|p2={{{p2|}}}|border_p2={{{border_p2|}}}|flag_p3={{{flag_p3|}}}|image_p3={{{image_p3|}}}|p3={{{p3|}}}|border_p3={{{border_p3|}}}|flag_p4={{{flag_p4|}}}|image_p4={{{image_p4|}}}|p4={{{p4|}}}|border_p4={{{border_p4|}}}|flag_p5={{{flag_p5|}}}|image_p5={{{image_p5|}}}|p5={{{p5|}}}|border_p5={{{border_p5|}}}|flag_p6={{{flag_p6|}}}|image_p6={{{image_p6|}}}|p6={{{p6|}}}|border_p6={{{border_p6|}}}|flag_p7={{{flag_p7|}}}|image_p7={{{image_p7|}}}|p7={{{p7|}}}|border_p7={{{border_p7|}}}|flag_p8={{{flag_p8|}}}|image_p8={{{image_p8|}}}|p8={{{p8|}}}|border_p8={{{border_p8|}}}|flag_p9={{{flag_p9|}}}|image_p9={{{image_p9|}}}|p9={{{p9|}}}|border_p9={{{border_p9|}}}|flag_p10={{{flag_p10|}}}|image_p10={{{image_p10|}}}|p10={{{p10|}}}|border_p10={{{border_p10|}}}|flag_p11={{{flag_p11|}}}|image_p11={{{image_p11|}}}|p11={{{p11|}}}|border_p11={{{border_p11|}}}|flag_p12={{{flag_p12|}}}|image_p12={{{image_p12|}}}|p12={{{p12|}}}|border_p12={{{border_p12|}}}|flag_p13={{{flag_p13|}}}|image_p13={{{image_p13|}}}|p13={{{p13|}}}|border_p13={{{border_p13|}}}|flag_p14={{{flag_p14|}}}|image_p14={{{image_p14|}}}|p14={{{p14|}}}|border_p14={{{border_p14|}}}|flag_p15={{{flag_p15|}}}|image_p15={{{image_p15|}}}|p15={{{p15|}}}|border_p15={{{border_p15|}}}|flag_p16={{{flag_p16|}}}|image_p16={{{image_p16|}}}|p16={{{p16|}}}|border_p16={{{border_p16|}}}|flag_p17={{{flag_p17|}}}|image_p17={{{image_p17|}}}|p17={{{p17|}}}|border_p17={{{border_p17|}}}|flag_p18={{{flag_p18|}}}|image_p18={{{image_p18|}}}|p18={{{p18|}}}|border_p18={{{border_p18|}}}|flag_p19={{{flag_p19|}}}|image_p19={{{image_p19|}}}|p19={{{p19|}}}|border_p19={{{border_p19|}}}|flag_p20={{{flag_p20|}}}|image_p20={{{image_p20|}}}|p20={{{p20|}}}|border_p20={{{border_p20|}}}|flag_p21={{{flag_p21|}}}|image_p21={{{image_p21|}}}|p21={{{p21|}}}|border_p21={{{border_p21|}}}|flag_s1={{{flag_s1|}}}|image_s1={{{image_s1|}}}|s1={{{s1|}}}|border_s1={{{border_s1|}}}|flag_s2={{{flag_s2|}}}|image_s2={{{image_s2|}}}|s2={{{s2|}}}|border_s2={{{border_s2|}}}|flag_s3={{{flag_s3|}}}|image_s3={{{image_s3|}}}|s3={{{s3|}}}|border_s3={{{border_s3|}}}|flag_s4={{{flag_s4|}}}|image_s4={{{image_s4|}}}|s4={{{s4|}}}|border_s4={{{border_s4|}}}|flag_s5={{{flag_s5|}}}|image_s5={{{image_s5|}}}|s5={{{s5|}}}|border_s5={{{border_s5|}}}|flag_s6={{{flag_s6|}}}|image_s6={{{image_s6|}}}|s6={{{s6|}}}|border_s6={{{border_s6|}}}|flag_s7={{{flag_s7|}}}|image_s7={{{image_s7|}}}|s7={{{s7|}}}|border_s7={{{border_s7|}}}|flag_s8={{{flag_s8|}}}|image_s8={{{image_s8|}}}|s8={{{s8|}}}|border_s8={{{border_s8|}}}|flag_s9={{{flag_s9|}}}|image_s9={{{image_s9|}}}|s9={{{s9|}}}|border_s9={{{border_s9|}}}|flag_s10={{{flag_s10|}}}|image_s10={{{image_s10|}}}|s10={{{s10|}}}|border_s10={{{border_s10|}}}|flag_s11={{{flag_s11|}}}|image_s11={{{image_s11|}}}|s11={{{s11|}}}|border_s11={{{border_s11|}}}|flag_s12={{{flag_s12|}}}|image_s12={{{image_s12|}}}|s12={{{s12|}}}|border_s12={{{border_s12|}}}|flag_s13={{{flag_s13|}}}|image_s13={{{image_s13|}}}|s13={{{s13|}}}|border_s13={{{border_s13|}}}|flag_s14={{{flag_s14|}}}|image_s14={{{image_s14|}}}|s14={{{s14|}}}|border_s14={{{border_s14|}}}|flag_s15={{{flag_s15|}}}|image_s15={{{image_s15|}}}|s15={{{s15|}}}|border_s15={{{border_s15|}}}|flag_s16={{{flag_s16|}}}|image_s16={{{image_s16|}}}|s16={{{s16|}}}|border_s16={{{border_s16|}}}|flag_s17={{{flag_s17|}}}|image_s17={{{image_s17|}}}|s17={{{s17|}}}|border_s17={{{border_s17|}}}|flag_s18={{{flag_s18|}}}|image_s18={{{image_s18|}}}|s18={{{s18|}}}|border_s18={{{border_s18|}}}|flag_s19={{{flag_s19|}}}|image_s19={{{image_s19|}}}|s19={{{s19|}}}|border_s19={{{border_s19|}}}|flag_s20={{{flag_s20|}}}|image_s20={{{image_s20|}}}|s20={{{s20|}}}|border_s20={{{border_s20|}}}|flag_s21={{{flag_s21|}}}|image_s21={{{image_s21|}}}|s21={{{s21|}}}|border_s21={{{border_s21|}}}}} }} | label135 = Today part of | data135 = {{{today|}}} | data136 = {{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}{{{footnote_b|}}}{{{footnote_c|}}}{{{footnote_d|}}}{{{footnote_e|}}}{{{footnote_f|}}}{{{footnote_g|}}}{{{footnote_h|}}} |<div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-alpha"> {{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}|<li value=1>{{{footnote_a|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_b|}}}|<li value=2>{{{footnote_b|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_c|}}}|<li value=3>{{{footnote_c|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_d|}}}|<li value=4>{{{footnote_d|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_e|}}}|<li value=5>{{{footnote_e|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_f|}}}|<li value=6>{{{footnote_f|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_g|}}}|<li value=7>{{{footnote_g|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_h|}}}|<li value=8>{{{footnote_h|}}}</li>}} </ol></div>}} | data137 = {{#if:{{{footnote1|}}}{{{footnote2|}}}{{{footnote3|}}}{{{footnote4|}}}{{{footnote5|}}}{{{footnote6|}}}{{{footnote7|}}}{{{footnote8|}}} |<div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-num"> 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Parameter syntax and examples are detailed in the collapsed sections immediately below. __FORCETOC__ == Syntax == <!---------------------- Country/territory use ----------------------> {{short description|Country in north-west Europe}} {{About-distinguish2|the country|[[Great Britain]], its largest island whose name is also loosely applied to the whole country}} {{Redirect|UK|other uses|United Kingdom (disambiguation)|and|UK (disambiguation)}} {{Use British English|date=April 2012}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox country | common_name = United Kingdom | linking_name = the United Kingdom<!--Note: "the" required here as this entry used to create wikilinks--> | conventional_long_name = United Federal Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | image_coat = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom.svg | symbol_type = [[Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom|Coat of arms]] | alt_flag = A flag composed of a red cross edged in white and superimposed on a red saltire, also edged in white, superimposed on a white saltire on a blue background | other_symbol = [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (Scotland).svg|x100px]] | other_symbol_type = [[Royal arms of Scotland#Current uses|Royal coat of arms in Scotland]]: | national_anthem = "[[I Vow to Thee, My Country]]"{{efn|There is no authorised version of the national anthem as the words are a matter of tradition; only the first verse is usually sung.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 January 2016|title=National Anthem|url=https://www.royal.uk/national-anthem|access-date=4 June 2016|website=Official web site of the British Royal Family}} <br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"> [[File:State Ceremonial Music - God Save the Queen.ogg]] </div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Europe-UK (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Europe-UK.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|[[File: United Kingdom (+overseas territories and crown dependencies) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|frameless|upright=1.15]]|Show overseas territories<br>and Crown dependencies|default=1}} | map_caption = {{map_caption|countryprefix=the|location_color=dark green|region=Europe|region_color=dark grey}} | capital = [[London]] | coordinates = {{coord|51|30|N|0|7|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official language<br /> {{nobold|and national language}} | languages = [[English language|English]]<!--Note: Just English, don't add "British English"--> | languages2_type = Regional and minority languages{{efn|Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic and Irish are classed as [[Regional language|regional]] or [[Minority language|minority]] languages under the [[Council of Europe]]'s [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]].<ref name="reglang">{{Cite web|title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148|url=http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1|access-date=12 December 2013|publisher=[[Council of Europe]]}}</ref> These include defined obligations to promote those languages.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk|access-date=3 August 2018|website=www.gov.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Welsh language scheme|work=GOV.UK|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme|access-date=3 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Welsh language scheme|work=GOV.UK|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme|access-date=3 August 2018}}</ref> See also [[Languages of the United Kingdom]]. Welsh has limited ''[[de jure]]'' official status in Wales, as well as in the provision of national government services provided for Wales.}} | languages2 = {{hlist <!--Anglo--> |[[Scots language|Scots]] |[[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster Scots]] <!--Brittonic--> |[[Welsh language|Welsh]] |[[Cornish language|Cornish]] <!--Goidelic--> |[[Scottish Gaelic]]<!--Keep "Scottish Gaelic"; people will find "Gaelic" confusing, as the Irish language is also commonly called "Gaelic"--> |[[Irish language|Irish]] |[[British Sign Language]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=white-space:nowrap; |87.1% [[White people in the United Kingdom|White]]{{efn|"This category could include Polish responses from the country specific question for Scotland which would have been outputted to 'Other White' and then included under 'White' for UK. 'White Africans' may also have been recorded under 'Other White' and then included under 'White' for UK."}}{{efn|83.6% are [[White British]]/[[White Irish|Irish]].}} |7.0% [[British Asian|Asian]] |3.0% [[Black British|Black]] |2.0% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed]] |0.9% Other }} | ethnic_groups_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]] | religion = <!-- direct figures from ReligionUNdata reference -->{{Unbulleted list|item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{#expr:(37583962/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Christianity in the United Kingdom|Christianity]] |{{#expr:(16221509/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Irreligion in the United Kingdom|No religion]] |{{#expr:(2786635/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Islam in the United Kingdom|Islam]] |{{#expr:(835418/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Hinduism in the United Kingdom|Hinduism]] |{{#expr:(432429/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Sikhism in the United Kingdom|Sikhism]] |{{#expr:(269568/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Judaism in the United Kingdom|Judaism]] |{{#expr:(261584/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Buddhism in the United Kingdom|Buddhism]] |{{#expr:(262750/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Religion in the United Kingdom|Other]] |{{#expr:(4528323/63182178)*100 round 1}}% No answer }} | religion_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]]<ref name="ReligionUNdata">{{Cite web|title=UNdata {{!}} record view {{!}} Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence|url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode:28;countryCode:826&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,14,15,16&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1|access-date=13 October 2018|website=data.un.org}}</ref><ref name="Philby">{{Cite news|last=Philby|first=Charlotte|date=12 December 2012|title=Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today|work=[[The Independent]]|location=London|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/less-religious-and-more-ethnically-diverse-census-reveals-a-picture-of-britain-today-8406506.html}}</ref> | demonym = {{hlist|[[British people|British]]|Briton|Brit (colloquial)}} | membership = {{plainlist| * [[England]] * [[Scotland]] * [[Wales]] * [[Northern Ireland]]}} | membership_type = Constituent countries | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]]{{efn|Although the United Kingdom has traditionally been seen as a unitary state, an alternative description of the UK as a "union state", put forward by, among others, [[Vernon Bogdanor]],<ref>{{cite book |first1=Jonathan |last1=Bradbury |title= Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997-2012 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=c3QWEAAAQBAJ&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA19 |publisher=Policy Press |date=2021 |isbn=978-1-5292-0588-6 |pages=19–20}}</ref> has become increasingly influential since the adoption of devolution in the 1990s.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Murray Stewart |last1=Leith |title=Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PeBvAAAAQBAJ&q=Uk+%2522unitary+state%2522&pg=PA39 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |date=2012 |isbn=978-0-7486-8862-3|page=39}}</ref> A union state is considered to differ from a unitary state in that while it maintains a central authority it also recognises the authority of historic rights and infrastructures of its component parts.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Alain-G. |last1=Gagnon |first2=James |last2=Tully |title=Multinational Democracies |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=g0ahE2fTxS0C&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA47 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2001 |isbn=978-0-521-80473-8 |page=47}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first1=Vernon |last1=Bogdanor |editor-first=Jack |editor-last=Beatson |chapter=Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects |title=Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=YEEgDsCYmbQC&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA18 |publisher=Hart Publishing |location= Oxford |date=1998 |isbn=978-1-901362-84-8 |page=18}}</ref>}} [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]]<br />[[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth II]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Boris Johnson]] | legislature = [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[House of Lords]] | lower_house = [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of the formation of the United Kingdom|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Laws in Wales Acts]] | established_date1 = 1535 and 1542 | established_event2 = [[Union of the Crowns]] | established_date2 = 24 March 1603 | established_event3 = [[Acts of Union of England and Scotland]] | established_date3 = 1 May 1707 | established_event4 = [[Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland]] | established_date4 = 1 January 1801 | established_event5 = [[Irish Free State Constitution Act]] | established_date5 = 5 December 1922 | area_km2 = 242495 | area_footnote = <ref>{{Cite report|year=2012|title=Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf|publisher=United Nations Statistics Division|access-date=9 August 2015}}</ref> | area_rank = 78th | area_sq_mi = 93628 | percent_water = 1.51 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 67,081,000<ref name="pop_estimate">{{Cite web|title=Office for National Statistics|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/|website=ons.gov.uk}}</ref> | population_census = 63,182,178<ref name="pop_census">{{Cite web|title=2011 UK censuses|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/uk-census/index.html|access-date=17 December 2012|publisher=Office for National Statistics}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = 21st | population_census_year = 2011 | population_census_rank = 22nd | population_density_km2 = 270.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 701.2 | population_density_rank = 50th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $3.276&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEOUK">{{Cite web|date=October 2021|title=World Economic Outlook database: April 2021|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/October/weo-report?c=112,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPRPPPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2021&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2021 | GDP_PPP_rank = 10th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $48,693<ref name="IMFWEOUK" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 28th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $3.108&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEOUK" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2021 | GDP_nominal_rank = 5th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $46,200<ref name="IMFWEOUK" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 22nd | Gini = 36.6 | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = increase | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Inequality - Income inequality|url=https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm|website=us.oecd.org|publisher=[[OECD]]|access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref> | Gini_rank = 33rd | HDI = 0.932<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|date=15 December 2020|title=Human Development Report 2020|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=15 December 2020|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 13th | currency = [[Pound&nbsp;sterling]]{{efn|Some of the devolved countries, Crown dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See [[List of British currencies]] for more information}} | currency_code = GBP | utc_offset = {{sp}} | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time]], [[Western European Time|WET]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time]], [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]] | DST_note = {{efn|Also in observed by the [[Crown dependencies]], and in the two British Overseas Territories of [[Gibraltar]] and [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] (though in the latter, without daylight saving time). For further information, see [[Time in the United Kingdom#British territories]].}} | date_format = {{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|yyyy|year}}<br />{{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}}&nbsp;([[Anno Domini|AD]]) | electricity = [[Mains electricity by country|230 V–50 Hz]] | drives_on = left{{efn|Except two overseas territories: [[Gibraltar]] and the [[British Indian Ocean Territory]].}} | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|+44]]{{efn|[[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom#Telephone numbers in Overseas Territories|Excludes most overseas territories]].}} | cctld = [[.uk]]{{efn|The [[.gb]] domain is also reserved for the UK, but has been little used.}} | today = }} <!------------------------- Geopolitical use --------------------------> <syntaxhighlight lang="html" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox geopolitical organization |name = <!-- (in English) --> |native_name = <!-- Long-form name in native or any/all non-English languages --> |linking_name = <!-- For wikilinks, if diff from name --> |image_flag = <!-- Flag image's filename --> |alt_flag = <!-- alt text for flag--> |flag_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> |symbol_type = <!-- Symbol, Emblem, Logo, etc. --> |image_symbol = <!-- Symbol image's filename --> |alt_symbol = <!-- alt text for symbol --> |symbol_width = <!-- Symbol image's width (default 85px) --> |motto = <!-- "[motto]" --> |englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto--> |anthem = <!-- ''[anthem name]'' --> |text_symbol_type = <!-- for other types of text symbol --> |text_symbol = <!-- e.g. ''[hymn name]'' --> |image_map = <!-- Map image's filename --> |loctext = <!--text description of location of organization--> |alt_map = <!-- alt text for map image --> |map_width = <!-- Map image's width (default 250px) --> |map_caption = |org_type = <!-- e.g. Trade bloc --> |membership_type = <!-- (default "Membership") --> |membership = <!-- Type/s and/or number/s of members --> |admin_center_type = <!-- e.g. "Administrative center" (default) --> |admin_center = <!-- Location/s of administrative center/s --> |languages_type = <!-- e.g. "[[Official language]]s" (default) --> |languages = |leader_title1 = <!-- e.g. "Chair", "President", etc. --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = <!-- e.g. "Deputy chair", etc. --> |leader_name2 = |leader_title14 = |leader_name14 = |established = <!-- Usually a date, in lieu of event/s hereafter --> |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |established_event2 = |established_date2 = |established_event9 = |established_date9 = |official_website = |area_km2 = <!-- major area size (in sq_km) --> |area_sq_mi = <!-- area in square mi (requires area_km2) --> |area_footnote = <!-- optional footnote for area --> |percent_water = |area_label = <!-- label under "Area" (default is "Total") --> |area_label2 = <!-- label below area_label (optional) --> |area_dabodyalign = <!-- text after area_label2 (optional) --> |population_estimate = |population_estimate_year = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_nominal = |GDP_nominal_year = |GDP_nominal_per_capita = |Gini = <!-- number only, 0-100 --> |Gini_ref = <!-- for any ref/s to associate with Gini number --> |Gini_year = |HDI = <!-- number only, 0-1 --> |HDI_ref = <!-- for any ref/s to associate with HDI number --> |HDI_year = |currency = |currency_code = |time_zone = |utc_offset = <!-- +N, where N is number of hours --> |footnote1 = |footnote2 = |footnote7 = |footnotes = <!-- For generic non-numbered footnotes --> }} </syntaxhighlight> <!-------------------- Former country use ----------------------> <syntaxhighlight lang="html" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox former country |native_name = <!-- Name in a modern syntax of native language(s). Leave blank if name is only in English. Separate with line breaks<br/> or use Template:Plainlist. If language uses Latin characters, place name(s) in italics. --> |conventional_long_name = <!-- Full name in English --> |common_name = <!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display --> |iso3166code = omit <!-- For a country or geopolitical version of a country that ceased to exist prior to the introduction of iso3166--> |era = <!-- Use: "Napoleonic Wars", "Cold War", etc. --> |status = <!-- Status: see Category list on template page --> |status_text = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. --> |empire = <!-- The empire or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency --> |government_type = <!-- To generate categories: "Monarchy", "Republic", etc. to generate categories --> <!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates --> <!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" --> |event_start = <!-- Default: "Established" --> |date_start = <!-- Optional: Date of establishment, in format 1 January (no year) --> |year_start = <!-- Year of establishment --> |event_end = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" --> |date_end = <!-- Optional: Date of disestablishment, in format 1 January (no year) --> |year_end = <!-- Year of disestablishment --> |year_exile_start = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") --> |year_exile_end = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --> |event1 = <!-- Optional: other events between "start" and "end" --> |date_event1 = |event2 = |date_event2 = |event3 = |date_event3 = |event4 = |date_event4 = |event5 = |date_event5 = |event6 = |date_event6 = |event_pre = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before "event_start" --> |date_pre = |event_post = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place after "event_end" --> |date_post = <!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --> |p1 = <!-- Name of the article for preceding entity, numbered 1-5 --> |flag_p1 = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{p1}}}.svg" (size 30) --> |image_p1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] --> |p2 = |flag_p2 = |p3 = |flag_p3 = |p4 = |flag_p4 = |p5 = |flag_p5 = |s1 = <!-- Name of the article for succeeding entity, numbered 1-5 --> |flag_s1 = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{s1}}}.svg" (size 30) --> |image_s1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] --> |s2 = |flag_s2 = |s3 = |flag_s3 = |s4 = |flag_s4 = |s5 = |flag_s5 = |image_flag = <!-- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg --> |flag_alt = <!-- Alt text for flag --> |image_flag2 = <!-- Second flag --> |flag_alt2 = <!-- Alt text for second flag --> |flag = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --> |flag2 = <!-- Link target under flag2 image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --> |flag_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --> |flag2_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag2. Default "Flag" --> |image_coat = <!-- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg --> |coa_size = <!-- Size of coat of arms --> |coat_alt = <!-- Alt text for coat of arms --> |symbol_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --> |symbol_type_article = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} --> |image_map = |image_map_alt = |image_map_caption = |image_map2 = <!-- If second map is needed; does not appear by default --> |image_map2_alt = |image_map2_caption = |capital = |capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" --> |national_motto = |national_anthem = |common_languages = |religion = |demonym = |currency = <!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --> |leader1 = <!-- Name of king or president --> |leader2 = |leader3 = |leader4 = |leader21 = <!--(up to 21 distinct leaders may be included)--> |year_leader1 = <!-- Years served --> |year_leader2 = |year_leader3 = |year_leader4 = |year_leader21 = |title_leader = <!-- Default: "King" for monarchy, otherwise "President" --> |representative1 = <!-- Name of representative of head of state (e.g. colonial governor) --> |representative2 = |representative3 = |representative4 = |representative5 = |year_representative1 = <!-- Years served --> |year_representative2 = |year_representative3 = |year_representative4 = |year_representative5 = |title_representative = <!-- Default: "Governor" --> |deputy1 = <!-- Name of prime minister --> |deputy2 = |deputy3 = |deputy4 = |year_deputy1 = <!-- Years served --> |year_deputy2 = |year_deputy3 = |year_deputy4 = |title_deputy = <!-- Default: "Prime minister" --> <!-- Legislature --> |legislature = <!-- Name of legislature --> |house1 = <!-- Name of first chamber --> |type_house1 = <!-- Default: "Upper house" --> |house2 = <!-- Name of second chamber --> |type_house2 = <!-- Default: "Lower house" --> <!-- Area and population of a given year --> |stat_year1 = <!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both --> |stat_area1 = <!-- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated --> |stat_pop1 = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given --> |stat_year2 = |stat_area2 = |stat_pop2 = |stat_year3 = |stat_area3 = |stat_pop3 = |stat_year4 = |stat_area4 = |stat_pop4 = |stat_year5 = |stat_area5 = |stat_pop5 = |today = <!-- Present-day countries that overlap with the territorial extent of the former country. Do not use this parameter if there are more than four such countries. --><!-- Do NOT add flags, per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG --> |footnote_a = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> |footnote_b = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> ... |footnote_h = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> |footnotes = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> }}</syntaxhighlight> == Examples == === Country/territory example === {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Republic of Cameroon |native_name = {{lang|fr|République du Cameroun}} |common_name = Cameroon |image_flag = Flag of Cameroon.svg |alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red. |image_coat = Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg |symbol_type = Coat of arms |image_map = Cameroon (orthographic projection).svg |alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe. |national_motto = <br/>{{native phrase|fr|"Paix &ndash; Travail &ndash; Patrie"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"Peace &ndash; Work &ndash; Fatherland"}} |national_anthem = <br/>"{{native phrase|fr|[[O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers|Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]|nolink=yes|italics=off}}"<br/>{{raise|0.2em|{{small|''O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers''}}&nbsp;{{lower|0.1em|<sup>a</sup>}}}} |official_languages = {{hlist |[[French language|French]] |[[English language|English]]}} |demonym = Cameroonian |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | {{nowrap|31% [[Ethnic groups in Cameroon|Cameroon Highlanders]]}} | 19% [[Bantu peoples|Equatorial Bantu]] | 11% [[Kirdi]] | 10% [[Fula people|Fulani]] | {{0|0}}8% [[Bantu peoples|Northwestern Bantu]] | {{0|0}}7% Eastern Nigritic | 13% other African | &lt;1% non-African }} |capital = [[Yaoundé]] |coordinates = {{coord|3|52|N|11|31|E}} |largest_city = [[Douala]] |government_type = [[Republic]] |leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Cameroon|President]] |leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2 = [[Philémon Yang]] |legislature = [[National Assembly (Cameroon)|National Assembly]] |area_rank = 54th <!--Demographic Yearbook 1.--> |area_km2 = 475,442 |area_sq_mi = 183,568 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 1.3 <!--CIA World Factbook--> |population_estimate = 20,129,878 |population_estimate_rank = 58th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |population_estimate_year = July 2012 |population_census = 17,463,836 |population_census_year = 2005 |population_density_km2 = 39.7 |population_density_sq_mi = 102.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 167th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |GDP_PPP = $47.251&nbsp;billion |GDP_PPP_year = 2011 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,257 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $25.759&nbsp;billion |GDP_nominal_year = 2011 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,230 |sovereignty_type = Independence {{nobold|from [[France]]}} |established_event1 = Declared |established_date1 = 1 January 1960 |established_event2 = {{nowrap|Annexation of former<br/>[[British Cameroons]]}} |established_date2 = 1 October 1961 |HDI_year = 2011 |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.482 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 150th |Gini_year = 2001 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 44.6 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |currency = [[Central African CFA franc]] |currency_code = XAF |time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |electricity = |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[+237]] |cctld = [[.cm]] |footnote_a = These are the titles as given in the ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'', Article X. The French version of the song is sometimes called {{lang|fr|Chant de Ralliement}}, as in ''National Anthems of the World''; and the English version "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", as in DeLancey and DeLancey 61. }} <syntaxhighlight lang="html" style="font-size:95%;overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Republic of Cameroon |native_name = {{lang|fr|République du Cameroun}} |common_name = Cameroon |image_flag = Flag of Cameroon.svg |alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red. |image_coat = Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg |symbol_type = Coat of arms |image_map = Cameroon (orthographic projection).svg |alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe. |national_motto = <br/>{{native phrase|fr|"Paix &ndash; Travail &ndash; Patrie"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"Peace &ndash; Work &ndash; Fatherland"}} |national_anthem = <br/>"{{native phrase|fr|[[O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers|Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]|nolink=yes|italics=off}}"<br/>{{raise|0.2em|{{small|''O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers''}}&nbsp;{{lower|0.1em|<sup>a</sup>}}}} |official_languages = {{hlist |[[French language|French]] |[[English language|English]]}} |demonym = Cameroonian |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | {{nowrap|31% [[Ethnic groups in Cameroon|Cameroon Highlanders]]}} | 19% [[Bantu peoples|Equatorial Bantu]] | 11% [[Kirdi]] | 10% [[Fula people|Fulani]] | {{0|0}}8% [[Bantu peoples|Northwestern Bantu]] | {{0|0}}7% Eastern Nigritic | 13% other African | &lt;1% non-African }} |capital = [[Yaoundé]] |coordinates = {{coord|3|52|N|11|31|E}} |largest_city = [[Douala]] |government_type = [[Republic]] |leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Cameroon|President]] |leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2 = [[Philémon Yang]] |legislature = [[National Assembly (Cameroon)|National Assembly]] |area_rank = 54th <!--Demographic Yearbook 1.--> |area_km2 = 475,442 |area_sq_mi = 183,568 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 1.3 <!--CIA World Factbook--> |population_estimate = 20,129,878 |population_estimate_rank = 58th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |population_estimate_year = July 2012 |population_census = 17,463,836 |population_census_year = 2005 |population_density_km2 = 39.7 |population_density_sq_mi = 102,8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 167th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |GDP_PPP = $47.251&nbsp;billion |GDP_PPP_year = 2011 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,257 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $25.759&nbsp;billion |GDP_nominal_year = 2011 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,230 |sovereignty_type = Independence {{nobold|from [[France]]}} |established_event1 = Declared |established_date1 = 1 January 1960 |established_event2 = {{nowrap|Annexation of former<br/>[[British Cameroons]]}} |established_date2 = 1 October 1961 |HDI_year = 2011 |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.482 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 150th |Gini_year = 2001 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 44.6 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |currency = [[Central African CFA franc]] |currency_code = XAF |time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = +1 |electricity = |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[+237]] |cctld = [[.cm]] |footnote_a = These are the titles as given in the ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'', Article X. The French version of the song is sometimes called {{lang|fr|Chant de Ralliement}}, as in ''National Anthems of the World''; and the English version "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", as in DeLancey and DeLancey 61. }} </syntaxhighlight> === Geopolitical organization example === {{Infobox geopolitical organization |name = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;font-size:85%; |title = {{resize|130%|European Union}} |liststyle = text-align:center; | {{smaller|{{native name|bg|Европейски съюз}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|hr|Europska unija}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|cs|Evropská unie}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|da|Den Europæiske Union}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|nl|Europese Unie}}<br /><!-- -->{{native name|et|Euroopa Liit}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|fi|Euroopan unioni}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|fr|Union européenne}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|de|Europäische Union}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|el|Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|hu|Európai Unió}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|ga|An tAontas Eorpach}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|it|Unione europea}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|lv|Eiropas Savienība}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|lt|Europos Sąjunga}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|mt|Unjoni Ewropea}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|pl|Unia Europejska}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|pt|União Europeia}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|ro|Uniunea Europeană}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|sk|Európska únia}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|sl|Evropska unija}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|es|Unión Europea}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|sv|Europeiska unionen}}<!-- -->}} }} |linking_name = Europe |image_flag = Flag of Europe.svg |alt_flag = Circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background |motto = "[[Motto of the European Union|United in diversity]]" |anthem = <div style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">"[[Anthem of Europe|Ode to Joy]]"&nbsp;&nbsp;{{small|(orchestral)}}</div>[[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg|center]] |image_map = EU Globe No Borders.svg |map_caption = An [[Orthographic projection (cartography)|orthographic projection]] of the world, highlighting the European Union and its Member States (green). |map_width = 220px |admin_center_type = Political centres |admin_center = {{unbulleted list |[[Brussels]] ([[Brussels and the European Union|de facto capital]])|[[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]] |[[Strasbourg]]}} |largest_city = [[London]] |official_languages = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = [[Languages of the European Union|24 languages]] | {{hlist |[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] |[[Croatian language|Croatian]] |[[Czech language|Czech]] |[[Danish language|Danish]] |[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |[[English language|English]] |[[Estonian language|Estonian]] |[[Finnish language|Finnish]] |[[French language|French]] |[[German language|German]] |[[Greek language|Greek]] |[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] |[[Irish language|Irish]] |[[Italian language|Italian]] |[[Latvian language|Latvian]] |[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |[[Maltese language|Maltese]] |[[Polish language|Polish]] |[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |[[Romanian language|Romanian]] |[[Slovak language|Slovak]] |[[Slovene language|Slovene]] |[[Spanish language|Spanish]] |[[Swedish language|Swedish]]}} }} |demonym = [[Citizenship of the European Union|European]] |membership_type = [[Member state of the European Union|Member state]]s |membership = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = 28 states |{{flagcountry|Austria}} |{{flagcountry|Belgium|state}} |{{flagcountry|Bulgaria}} |{{flagcountry|Croatia}} |{{flagcountry|Cyprus}} |{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}} |{{flagcountry|Denmark}} |{{flagcountry|Estonia}} |{{flagcountry|Finland}} |{{flagcountry|France}} |{{flagcountry|Germany}} |{{flagcountry|Greece}} |{{flagcountry|Hungary}} |{{flagcountry|Ireland}} |{{flagcountry|Italy}} |{{flagcountry|Latvia}} |{{flagcountry|Lithuania}} |{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}} |{{flagcountry|Malta}} |{{flagcountry|Netherlands}} |{{flagcountry|Poland}} |{{flagcountry|Portugal}} |{{flagcountry|Romania}} |{{flagcountry|Slovakia}} |{{flagcountry|Slovenia}} |{{flagcountry|Spain}} |{{flagcountry|Sweden}} |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} }} |leader_title1 = [[President of the European Council|President of the European Council]] |leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Charles Michel]] ([[Mouvement Réformateur|MR]])}} |leader_title2 = [[President of the European Commission|President of the Commission]] |leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Ursula von der Leyen]] ([[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]])}} |legislature = [[Legislature of the European Union]] |upper_house = {{nowrap|[[Council of the European Union]]}} |lower_house = [[European Parliament]] |established_event1 = [[Treaty of Paris (1951)|Treaty of Paris]] |established_date1 = 23 July 1952 |established_event2 = [[Treaty of Rome]] |established_date2 = 1 January 1958 |established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Maastricht Treaty|Treaty of Maastricht]]}} |established_date3 = 1 November 1993 |official_website = {{URL|europa.eu}} |area_rank = 7th<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |area_km2 = 4,381,376 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |area_sq_mi = 1,691,658 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 3.08 |population_estimate = 507,890,191 |population_estimate_rank = 3rd<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |population_estimate_year = 2012 |population_density_km2 = 116.2 <!--502,486,499 / 4,324,782km2 = 116.2 people/km2 (1 January 2011)--> |population_density_sq_mi = 300.9 <!--502,486,499 / 1,669,807sq_mi = 300.9 people/sq_mi (1 January 2011)--> |population_density_rank = <!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> <!--IMF GDP data published in September 2011; so please do not use the IMF *projections* for 2011--> |GDP_PPP = $15.821 trillion |GDP_PPP_rank = 1st<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |GDP_PPP_year = 2011 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $31,607<!--same ref as above--> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |GDP_nominal = $17.577 trillion |GDP_nominal_rank = 1st<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |GDP_nominal_year = 2011 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35,116 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 14th<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |Gini_year = 2010 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 30.4 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2011 |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.876 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 13th<!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->{{\}}25th<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated with EU members in the list--> |currency = {{(!}} cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" ! colspan="4" style="font-size: 120%; white-space:nowrap" {{!}} [[Eurozone]]{{spaces|2}}{{nobold|{{small|(17 countries)}}}} {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" ! {{flagicon|EU}} ! [[Euro]] ! [[Euro sign|€]] ! [[ISO 4217|EUR]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" ! colspan="4" style="font-size: 120%;" {{!}} [[Currencies of the European Union|Other currencies]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} {{!}} [[Bulgarian lev|Lev]] {{!}} лв {{!}} [[ISO 4217|BGN]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Croatia}} {{!}} [[Croatian kuna|Kuna]] {{!}} kn {{!}} [[ISO 4217|HRK]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} {{!}} [[Czech koruna|Koruna]] {{!}} Kč {{!}} [[ISO 4217|CZK]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Denmark}} {{!}} [[Danish krone|Krone]] {{!}} kr {{!}} [[ISO 4217|DKK]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Hungary}} {{!}} [[Hungarian forint|Forint]] {{!}} Ft {{!}} [[ISO 4217|HUF]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Latvia}} {{!}} [[Latvian lats|Lats]] {{!}} Ls {{!}} [[ISO 4217|LVL]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Lithuania}} {{!}} [[Lithuanian litas|Litas]] {{!}} Lt {{!}} [[ISO 4217|LTL]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Poland}} {{!}} [[Polish złoty|Złoty]] {{!}} zł {{!}} [[ISO 4217|PLN]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Romania}} {{!}} [[Romanian Leu|Leu]] {{!}} L {{!}} [[ISO 4217|RON]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Sweden}} {{!}} [[Swedish krona|Krona]] {{!}} kr {{!}} [[ISO 4217|SEK]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} {{!}} [[Pound sterling]] {{!}} £ {{!}} [[ISO 4217|GBP]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Gibraltar}} {{!}} [[Gibraltar pound|Pound]] {{!}} £ {{!}} [[ISO 4217|GIP]] {{!)}} |time_zone = |utc_offset = +0 to +2 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = +1 to +3 |date_format = |cctld = [[.eu]] |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the European Union|28 codes]] |footnote_a = If considered as a single entity. }} <syntaxhighlight lang="html" style="font-size:95%;overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox geopolitical organization |name = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;font-size:85%; |title = {{resize|130%|European Union}} |liststyle = text-align:center; | {{smaller|{{native name|bg|Европейски съюз}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|hr|Europska unija}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|cs|Evropská unie}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|da|Den Europæiske Union}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|nl|Europese Unie}}<br /><!-- -->{{native name|et|Euroopa Liit}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|fi|Euroopan unioni}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|fr|Union européenne}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|de|Europäische Union}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|el|Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|hu|Európai Unió}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|ga|An tAontas Eorpach}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|it|Unione europea}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|lv|Eiropas Savienība}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|lt|Europos Sąjunga}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|mt|Unjoni Ewropea}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|pl|Unia Europejska}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|pt|União Europeia}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|ro|Uniunea Europeană}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|sk|Európska únia}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|sl|Evropska unija}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|es|Unión Europea}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|sv|Europeiska unionen}}<!-- -->}} }} |linking_name = Europe |image_flag = Flag of Europe.svg |alt_flag = Circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background |motto = "[[Motto of the European Union|United in diversity]]" |anthem = <div style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">''[[Anthem of Europe|Ode to Joy]]''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{small|(orchestral)}}</div>{{center|[[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]}} |image_map = EU Globe No Borders.svg |map_caption = An [[Orthographic projection (cartography)|orthographic projection]] of the world, highlighting the European Union and its Member States (green). |map_width = 220px |admin_center_type = Political centres |admin_center = {{unbulleted list |[[Brussels]] ([[Brussels and the European Union|de facto capital]])|[[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]] |[[Strasbourg]]}} |largest_city = [[London]] |official_languages = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = [[Languages of the European Union|24 languages]] | {{hlist |[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] |[[Croatian language|Croatian]] |[[Czech language|Czech]] |[[Danish language|Danish]] |[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |[[English language|English]] |[[Estonian language|Estonian]] |[[Finnish language|Finnish]] |[[French language|French]] |[[German language|German]] |[[Greek language|Greek]] |[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] |[[Irish language|Irish]] |[[Italian language|Italian]] |[[Latvian language|Latvian]] |[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |[[Maltese language|Maltese]] |[[Polish language|Polish]] |[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |[[Romanian language|Romanian]] |[[Slovak language|Slovak]] |[[Slovene language|Slovene]] |[[Spanish language|Spanish]] |[[Swedish language|Swedish]]}} }} |demonym = [[Citizenship of the European Union|European]] |membership_type = [[Member state of the European Union|Member state]]s |membership = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = 28 states |{{flagcountry|Austria}} |{{flagcountry|Belgium|state}} |{{flagcountry|Bulgaria}} |{{flagcountry|Croatia}} |{{flagcountry|Cyprus}} |{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}} |{{flagcountry|Denmark}} |{{flagcountry|Estonia}} |{{flagcountry|Finland}} |{{flagcountry|France}} |{{flagcountry|Germany}} |{{flagcountry|Greece}} |{{flagcountry|Hungary}} |{{flagcountry|Ireland}} |{{flagcountry|Italy}} |{{flagcountry|Latvia}} |{{flagcountry|Lithuania}} |{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}} |{{flagcountry|Malta}} |{{flagcountry|Netherlands}} |{{flagcountry|Poland}} |{{flagcountry|Portugal}} |{{flagcountry|Romania}} |{{flagcountry|Slovakia}} |{{flagcountry|Slovenia}} |{{flagcountry|Spain}} |{{flagcountry|Sweden}} |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} }} |leader_title1 = [[President of the European Council|President of the European Council]] |leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Charles Michel]] ([[Mouvement Réformateur|MR]])}} |leader_title2 = [[President of the European Commission|President of the Commission]] |leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Ursula von der Leyen]] ([[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]])}} |legislature = [[Legislature of the European Union]] |upper_house = {{nowrap|[[Council of the European Union]]}} |lower_house = [[European Parliament]] |established_event1 = [[Treaty of Paris (1951)|Treaty of Paris]] |established_date1 = 23 July 1952 |established_event2 = [[Treaty of Rome]] |established_date2 = 1 January 1958 |established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Maastricht Treaty|Treaty of Maastricht]]}} |established_date3 = 1 November 1993 |official_website = {{URL|europa.eu}} |area_rank = 7th<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |area_km2 = 4,381,376 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |area_sq_mi = 1,691,658 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 3.08 |population_estimate = 507,890,191 |population_estimate_rank = 3rd<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |population_estimate_year = 2012 |population_density_km2 = 116.2 <!--502,486,499 / 4,324,782km2 = 116.2 people/km2 (1 January 2011)--> |population_density_sq_mi = 300.9 <!--502,486,499 / 1,669,807sq_mi = 300.9 people/sq_mi (1 January 2011)--> |population_density_rank = <!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> <!--IMF GDP data published in September 2011; so please do not use the IMF *projections* for 2011--> |GDP_PPP = $15.821 trillion |GDP_PPP_rank = 1st<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |GDP_PPP_year = 2011 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $31,607 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |GDP_nominal = $17.577 trillion |GDP_nominal_rank = 1st<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |GDP_nominal_year = 2011 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35,116 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 14th<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |Gini_year = 2010 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 30.4 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2011 |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.876 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 13th<!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->{{\}}25th<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated with EU members in the list--> |currency = {{(!}} cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" ! colspan="4" style="font-size: 120%; white-space:nowrap" {{!}} [[Eurozone]]{{spaces|2}}{{nobold|{{small|(17 countries)}}}} {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" ! {{flagicon|EU}} ! [[Euro]] ! [[Euro sign|€]] ! [[ISO 4217|EUR]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" ! colspan="4" style="font-size: 120%;" {{!}} [[Currencies of the European Union|Other currencies]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} {{!}} [[Bulgarian lev|Lev]] {{!}} лв {{!}} [[ISO 4217|BGN]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Croatia}} {{!}} [[Croatian kuna|Kuna]] {{!}} kn {{!}} [[ISO 4217|HRK]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} {{!}} [[Czech koruna|Koruna]] {{!}} Kč {{!}} [[ISO 4217|CZK]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Denmark}} {{!}} [[Danish krone|Krone]] {{!}} kr {{!}} [[ISO 4217|DKK]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Hungary}} {{!}} [[Hungarian forint|Forint]] {{!}} Ft {{!}} [[ISO 4217|HUF]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Latvia}} {{!}} [[Latvian lats|Lats]] {{!}} Ls {{!}} [[ISO 4217|LVL]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Lithuania}} {{!}} [[Lithuanian litas|Litas]] {{!}} Lt {{!}} [[ISO 4217|LTL]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Poland}} {{!}} [[Polish złoty|Złoty]] {{!}} zł {{!}} [[ISO 4217|PLN]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Romania}} {{!}} [[Romanian Leu|Leu]] {{!}} L {{!}} [[ISO 4217|RON]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Sweden}} {{!}} [[Swedish krona|Krona]] {{!}} kr {{!}} [[ISO 4217|SEK]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} {{!}} [[Pound sterling]] {{!}} £ {{!}} [[ISO 4217|GBP]] {{!-}} style="height: 22px;" {{!}} {{flagicon|Gibraltar}} {{!}} [[Gibraltar pound|Pound]] {{!}} £ {{!}} [[ISO 4217|GIP]] {{!)}} |time_zone = |utc_offset = +0 to +2 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = +1 to +3 |date_format = |cctld = [[.eu]] |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the European Union|28 codes]] |footnote_a = If considered as a single entity. }} </syntaxhighlight> <!----(Geopolitical organization example ends)----> === Former country example === An example from [[German Empire]]: {{Infobox former country |native_name = ''Deutsches Reich'' |conventional_long_name = German Empire |common_name = Germany |iso3166code = omit |status = Empire |era = [[New Imperialism]]/[[World War I|WWI]] |event_start = [[Unification of Germany|Unification]] |date_start = 18 January |year_start = 1871 |event_end = [[German Revolution of 1918–1919|Republic declared]] |date_end = 9 November |year_end = 1918 |event_post = Formal abdication |date_post = 28 November 1918 |p1 = North German Confederation |flag_p1 = Flag of the German Empire.svg |p2 = Kingdom of Bavaria |flag_p2 = Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg |p3 = Kingdom of Württemberg |flag_p3 = Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg |p4 = Grand Duchy of Baden |flag_p4 = Flagge Großherzogtum Baden (1871-1891).svg |p5 = Grand Duchy of Hesse |flag_p5 = Flagge_Großherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg |p6 = Alsace-Lorraine |flag_p6 = Flag of France.svg |s1 = Weimar Republic |s2 = Republic of Alsace-Lorraine |s3 = Free City of Danzig |s4 = Second Polish Republic |s5 = Klaipėda Region |s6 = Saar (League of Nations) |s7 = Hlučín Region |s8 = South Jutland County{{!}}Northern Schleswig |s9 = Eupen-Malmedy |flag_s1 = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg |flag_s2 = Flag of the Republic of Alsace-Lorraine.svg |flag_s3 = Gdansk flag.svg |flag_s4 = Flag of Poland.svg |flag_s5 = Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg |flag_s6 = Flag of Saar 1920-1935.svg |flag_s7 = Flag of Bohemia.svg |flag_s8 = Flag of Denmark.svg |flag_s9 = Flag of Belgium.svg |image_flag = Flag of the German Empire.svg |flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (black, white, red) |flag_caption = Flag of the German Empire |image_coat = Wappen Deutsches Reich - Reichsadler 1889.svg |symbol_type = Imperial Coat of arms |coat_alt = Shield containing a black, one-headed, rightward-looking eagle with red beak, tongue and claws. On its breast is a shield with another eagle. Over its head is an imperial crown with two crossing ribbons. |image_map = German Empire, Wilhelminian third version.svg |image_map_alt = Located in north central Europe, containing modern Germany plus much of modern Poland |image_map_caption = Territory of the German Empire in 1914, prior to [[World War I]] |national_motto = ''[[Gott mit uns]]''<br/>{{small|"God with us"}} |national_anthem = {{plainlist| * ''(none official)'' * "[[Heil dir im Siegerkranz]]" (Imperial) * "[[Deutschlandlied]]" (popular) * "[[Die Wacht am Rhein]]" (unofficial) }} |capital = Berlin |common_languages = ;Official language :[[German language|German]] ;Unofficial minority languages :[[Danish language|Danish]], [[French language|French]], [[Polish language|Polish]], [[Saterland Frisian language|Frisian]], [[Old Prussian language|Old Prussian]], [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] ;Colonial languages :[[Bantu languages|Bantu]], [[Oshiwambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]] (African Colonies) :[[Chinese language|Chinese]] (Tsingtao & Jiaozhou bay) :[[Papuan languages]] (German New Guinea) :[[Samoan language|Samoan]] (German Samoa) |government_type = Constitutional monarchy |title_leader = [[German Emperor|Emperor]] |leader1 = [[William I, German Emperor|William I]] |year_leader1 = 1871–1888 |leader2 = [[Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]] |year_leader2 = 1888 |leader3 = [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]] |year_leader3 = 1888–1918 |title_deputy = [[List of Chancellors of Germany|Chancellor]] |deputy1 = [[Otto von Bismarck]] (first) |year_deputy1 = 1871–1890 |deputy2 = [[Friedrich Ebert]] (last) |year_deputy2 = 8–9 Nov 1918 |legislature = [[Reichstag (German Empire)|Reichstag]] |house1 = [[Reichsrat (Germany)|Reichsrat]] |type_house1 = State council |stat_year1 = 1871 |religion = {{plainlist| * [[Lutherans]]~60% * [[Roman Catholics]]~40% }} |stat_pop1 = 41058792 |stat_year2 = 1890 |stat_pop2 = 49428470 |stat_year4 = 1910 |stat_pop4 = 64925993 |stat_area4 = 540857.54 |currency = {{plainlist| * [[Vereinsthaler]], [[South German gulden]], [[Bremen thaler]], [[Hamburg mark]], [[French franc]] {{small|(until 1873, together)}} * [[German gold mark|Goldmark]] {{small|(1873–1914)}} * [[German Papiermark|Papiermark]] {{small|(after 1914)}} }} |footnotes = Area and population not including colonial possessions |today = }} <syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="font-size:85%;overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox former country |native_name = ''Deutsches Reich'' |conventional_long_name = German Empire |common_name = Germany |iso3166code = omit |status = Empire |era = [[New Imperialism]]/[[World War I|WWI]] |event_start = [[Unification of Germany|Unification]] |date_start = 18 January |year_start = 1871 |event_end = [[German Revolution of 1918–1919|Republic declared]] |date_end = 9 November |year_end = 1918 |event_post = Formal abdication |date_post = 28 November 1918 |p1 = North German Confederation |flag_p1 = Flag of the German Empire.svg |p2 = Kingdom of Bavaria |flag_p2 = Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg |p3 = Kingdom of Württemberg |flag_p3 = Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg |p4 = Grand Duchy of Baden |flag_p4 = Flagge Großherzogtum Baden (1871-1891).svg |p5 = Grand Duchy of Hesse |flag_p5 = Flagge_Großherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg |p6 = Alsace-Lorraine |flag_p6 = Flag of France.svg |s1 = Weimar Republic |s2 = Republic of Alsace-Lorraine |s3 = Free City of Danzig |s4 = Second Polish Republic |s5 = Klaipėda Region |s6 = Saar (League of Nations) |s7 = Hlučín Region |s8 = South Jutland County{{!}}Northern Schleswig |s9 = Eupen-Malmedy |flag_s1 = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg |flag_s2 = Flag of the Republic of Alsace-Lorraine.svg |flag_s3 = Gdansk flag.svg |flag_s4 = Flag of Poland.svg |flag_s5 = Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg |flag_s6 = Flag of Saar 1920-1935.svg |flag_s7 = Flag of Bohemia.svg |flag_s8 = Flag of Denmark.svg |flag_s9 = Flag of Belgium.svg |image_flag = Flag of the German Empire.svg |flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (black, white, red) |flag_caption = Flag of the German Empire |image_coat = Wappen Deutsches Reich - Reichsadler 1889.svg |symbol_type = Imperial Coat of arms |coat_alt = Shield containing a black, one-headed, rightward-looking eagle with red beak, tongue and claws. On its breast is a shield with another eagle. Over its head is an imperial crown with two crossing ribbons. |image_map = German Empire, Wilhelminian third version.svg |image_map_alt = Located in north central Europe, containing modern Germany plus much of modern Poland |image_map_caption = Territory of the German Empire in 1914, prior to [[World War I]] |national_motto = ''[[Gott mit uns]]''<br/>{{small|"God with us"}} |national_anthem = {{plainlist| * ''(none official)'' * "[[Heil dir im Siegerkranz]]" (Imperial) * "[[Deutschlandlied]]" (popular) * "[[Die Wacht am Rhein]]" (unofficial) }} |capital = Berlin |common_languages = ;Official language :[[German language|German]] ;Unofficial minority languages :[[Danish language|Danish]], [[French language|French]], [[Polish language|Polish]], [[Saterland Frisian language|Frisian]], [[Old Prussian language|Old Prussian]], [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] ;Colonial languages :[[Bantu languages|Bantu]], [[Oshiwambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]] (African Colonies) :[[Chinese language|Chinese]] (Tsingtao & Jiaozhou bay) :[[Papuan languages]] (German New Guinea) :[[Samoan language|Samoan]] (German Samoa) |government_type = Constitutional monarchy |title_leader = [[German Emperor|Emperor]] |leader1 = [[William I, German Emperor|William I]] |year_leader1 = 1871–1888 |leader2 = [[Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]] |year_leader2 = 1888 |leader3 = [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]] |year_leader3 = 1888–1918 |title_deputy = [[List of Chancellors of Germany|Chancellor]] |deputy1 = [[Otto von Bismarck]] (first) |year_deputy1 = 1871–1890 |deputy2 = [[Friedrich Ebert]] (last) |year_deputy2 = 8–9 Nov 1918 |legislature = [[Reichstag (German Empire)|Reichstag]] |house1 = [[Reichsrat (Germany)|Reichsrat]] |type_house1 = State council |stat_year1 = 1871 |religion = {{plainlist| * [[Lutherans]]~60% * [[Roman Catholics]]~40% }} |stat_pop1 = 41058792 |stat_year2 = 1890 |stat_pop2 = 49428470 |stat_year4 = 1910 |stat_pop4 = 64925993 |stat_area4 = 540857.54 |currency = {{plainlist| * [[Vereinsthaler]], [[South German gulden]], [[Bremen thaler]], [[Hamburg mark]], [[French franc]] {{small|(until 1873, together)}} * [[German gold mark|Goldmark]] {{small|(1873–1914)}} * [[German Papiermark|Papiermark]] {{small|(after 1914)}} }} |footnotes = Area and population not including colonial possessions |today = }} </syntaxhighlight> == Errors == If the template generates errors when calculating data for the Gini or HDI fields, it will add the article to [[:Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]]. This only happens if the page is in the [[WP:MAINSPACE|main article space]], not any other [[WP:NAMESPACE|namespaces]]. == Microformat == {{UF-hcard-place}} == Tracking categories == * {{clc|Country articles requiring maintenance}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox country with syntax problems}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters}} * {{clc|Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile}} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} {{collapse top|title=TemplateData}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template produces an infobox for countries that covers their major attributes such as their flags, ethnic makeup, and political system.", "format": "{{_\n| ______________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "conventional_long_name": { "label": "Conventional long name", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Formal or official full name of the country in English. This entry should not be enclosed in brackets.", "example": "The United States of America" }, "common_name": {}, "linking_name": {}, "native_name": { "label": "Native name", "type": "string", "required": false, "example": "{{native name|Bundesrepublik Deutschland}}", "description": "Country's name (usually full name) in its native language, hence in italics (double quotemarks). The template {{native name}} should be used with this parameter to automatically italicize the text." }, "name": { "label": "Geopolitical organisation name", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Name of the geopolitical organisation in English." }, "image_flag": { "label": "Flag", "type": "wiki-file-name", "required": false, "example": "Flag of Iceland.svg", "description": "File name of an image file on Wikipedia or on Commons that contains the country's current flag. Do not enclose this entry in double brackets and do not give it a prefix such as File:" }, "flag_width": { "label": "Flag width", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "If the default widths provided for the flag and coat-of-arms/symbol images produce an unsatisfactory result, use this to specify the width to be used for the flag image; the remaining width is then assigned to the coat-of-arms/symbol (if included). Can be done as a % or px." }, "alt_flag": { "label": "Flag alt text", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Alternate text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)." }, "flag_border": { "label": "Flag border", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Set to no to disable border around the flag." }, "flag_caption": { "label": "Flag caption", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Use this parameter to enter a caption for the flag, if one is necessary. Do not end this entry with a period.", "example": "1992 version of the flag prior to the country's dissolution" }, "image_flag2": { "label": "Second flag", "type": "wiki-file-name", "required": false, "example": "Secondflag of Namibia.svg", "description": "If a country has a second flag— perhaps because of an ongoing civil war or a dispute over sovereignty— you can provide the file name of that second flag in this parameter. Do not include the prefix File:, and do not enclose it in double brackets." }, "alt_flag2": { "label": "Second flag alt text", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Alt text for second flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)." }, "flag2_border": { "label": "Second flag border", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Set to no to disable border around the flag." }, "image_coat": { "label": "Coat of arms", "type": "wiki-file-name", "aliases": [ "image_symbol" ], "example": "Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg" }, "symbol_width": { "label": "Symbol width", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Symbol image's width.", "default": "85px" }, "alt_coat": { "label": "Coat of arms alt text", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "alt_symbol", "coat_alt" ], "required": false, "description": "Alt text for coat of arms." }, "symbol_type": { "label": "Symbol type", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "If not a coat of arms.", "example": "emblem, seal, etc" }, "symbol_type_article": { "label": "Symbol type article", "type": "string", "description": "An article about the type of symbol of the country" }, "text_symbol": { "label": "Text symbol", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "For other types of text symbol.", "example": "''[hymn name]''" }, "text_symbol_type": { "label": "Text symbol type", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "For other types of text symbol." }, "other_symbol": { "label": "Other symbol", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Use if a further symbol exists." }, "other_symbol_type": { "label": "Other symbol type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "national_motto": { "label": "National motto", "type": "string", "required": false, "example": "{{lang|de|''{{lang|de|[[Das Lied der Deutschen|Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit]]}}''}}", "description": "In inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists. Can also be used with the {{lang}} template and correct two-letter language code to designate the language of the motto where not provided in English." }, "motto": { "label": "Motto", "type": "string", "required": false }, "national_anthem": { "label": "National anthem", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "In inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists." }, "anthem": { "label": "Anthem", "type": "string", "required": false }, "royal_anthem": { "label": "Royal anthem", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "In inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists." }, "image_map": { "label": "Map", "type": "string", "required": false, "example": "LocationCountry.svg" }, "map_width": { "label": "Map width", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Map image's width.", "default": "250px" }, "alt_map": { "label": "Map alt text", "type": "string", "required": false }, "map_caption": { "label": "Map caption", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Caption to place below map." }, "image_map2": { "label": "Map 2", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Another map, if required." }, "map2_width": { "label": "Map 2 width", "type": "string", "required": false }, "alt_map2": { "label": "Map 2 alt text", "type": "string", "required": false }, "map_caption2": { "label": "Map 2 caption", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Caption to place below second map." }, "image_map3": {}, "map3_width": {}, "alt_map3": {}, "map_caption3": {}, "capital": { "label": "Capital", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists." }, "capital_type": { "label": "Capital type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "coordinates": { "label": "Coordinates", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The geographic coordinates of the capital." }, "latd": { "label": "Latitude degrees", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The degrees of the capital's latitude." }, "latm": { "label": "Latitude minutes", "type": "string", "description": "The minutes of the capital's latitude." }, "latNS": { "label": "Latitude NS", "type": "string", "description": "The direction of the capital's latitude." }, "longd": { "label": "Longitude degrees", "type": "string", "description": "The degrees of the capital's longitude." }, "longm": { "label": "Longitude minutes", "type": "string", "description": "The minutes of the capital's longitude." }, "longEW": { "label": "Longitude EW", "type": "string", "description": "The direction of the capital's longitude." }, "admin_center": { "label": "Administrative center", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Location/s of administrative center/s." }, "admin_center_type": { "label": "Administrative center type", "type": "string", "required": false, "default": "Administrative center" }, "capital2": { "label": "Capital 2", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists." }, "capital_type2": { "label": "Capital 2 type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "admin_center2": { "label": "Administrative center 2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "admin_center_type2": { "label": "Administrative center 2 type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "largest_city": { "label": "Largest city", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Name of country/territory's largest city. Use \"capital\" (without quotemarks) if it's the capital." }, "largest_settlement": { "label": "Largest settlement", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Name of largest settlement if not a city." }, "largest_settlement_type": { "label": "Largest settlement type", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city." }, "official_languages": { "label": "Official languages", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Languages recognised in legislation, constitution, etc." }, "national_languages": { "label": "National languages", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc." }, "regional_languages": { "label": "Regional languages", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory." }, "languages_type": { "label": "Languages type", "type": "string", "description": "Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional." }, "languages_sub": { "label": "Languages sub", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type?", "example": "'yes' or 'no'" }, "languages": { "label": "Languages", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Languages of the further type." }, "languages2_type": { "label": "2nd languages type", "type": "string", "description": "Use to specify a 2nd further type of language, if not official, national or regional." }, "languages2_sub": { "label": "Languages 2 sub", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type?", "example": "'yes or 'no'" }, "languages2": { "label": "Languages 2", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Languages of the second further type." }, "ethnic_groups": { "label": "Ethnic groups", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The primary ethnic groups of the country", "example": "{{unbulleted list | 68.8% [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] | 23.2% [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]] | &nbsp;7.0% [[Malaysian Indian|Indian]] | &nbsp;1.0% Others }}" }, "ethnic_groups_ref": { "label": "Ethnic groups reference", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Reference, in <ref> format, of ethnic composition" }, "ethnic_groups_year": { "label": "Ethnic groups year", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Year the ethnic group statistic is from", "example": "2017" }, "religion": { "label": "Religions", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "List of religious affiliations in {{ublist}} format", "example": "{{ublist|list_style=line-height:1.3em; |class=nowrap | 33.2% [[Buddhism in Singapore|Buddhism]]...}}" }, "religion_ref": { "label": "Religions reference", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Reference, in <ref> format, of religious composition" }, "demonym": { "label": "Demonym", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Name of residents of this country", "example": "Singaporean", "suggested": true }, "org_type": { "label": "Organization type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "membership": { "label": "membership", "type": "string", "required": false }, "membership_type": { "label": "membership_type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "government_type": { "label": "Type of government", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The type of government, e.g. federal republic", "example": "[[Monarchy]]" }, "politics_link": { "label": "Politics link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_title1": { "label": "Leader 1 title", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Title of principal leader", "example": "[[President of Singapore|President]]" }, "leader_name1": { "label": "Leader 1 name", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Name of principal leader", "example": "[[Halimah Yacob]]" }, "leader_title2": { "label": "Leader 2 title", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Title of 2nd leader", "example": "[[Prime Minister of Singapore|Prime Minister]]" }, "leader_name2": { "label": "Leader 2 name", "type": "line", "description": "Name of 2nd leader", "example": "[[Lee Hsien Loong]]" }, "leader_title3": { "label": "Leader 3 title", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Title of 3rd leader", "example": "[[Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore|Deputy Prime Ministers]]" }, "leader_name3": { "label": "Leader 3 name", "type": "line", "description": "Name of 3rd leader", "example": "[[Teo Chee Hean]]<br>[[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]]" }, "leader_title4": { "label": "Leader 4 title", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Title of the 4th leader", "example": "[[President pro tempore of the United States Senate|President pro tempore]]" }, "leader_name4": { "label": "Leader 4 name", "type": "line", "description": "Name of the 4th leader" }, "leader_title5": { "label": "leader_title5", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name5": { "label": "Leader name 5", "type": "string" }, "leader_title6": { "label": "Leader title 6", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name6": { "label": "Leader name 6", "type": "string" }, "leader_title7": { "label": "Leader title7", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name7": { "label": "Leader name 7", "type": "string" }, "leader_title8": { "label": "Leader title 8", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name8": { "label": "Leader name 8", "type": "string" }, "leader_title9": { "label": "Leader title 9", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name9": { "label": "Leader name 9", "type": "string" }, "leader_title10": { "label": "Leader title 10", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name10": { "label": "Leader name 10", "type": "string" }, "leader_title11": { "label": "Leader title 11", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name11": { "label": "Leader name 11", "type": "string" }, "leader_title12": { "label": "Leader title 12", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name12": { "label": "Leader name 12", "type": "string" }, "leader_title13": { "label": "Leader title 13", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name13": { "label": "Leader name 13", "type": "string" }, "leader_title14": { "label": "Leader title 14", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name14": { "label": "Leader name 14", "type": "string" }, "legislature": { "label": "Legislature", "type": "line", "description": "Name of, and link to, the country's national legislature", "example": "[[Parliament of Singapore|Parliament]]" }, "upper_house": { "description": "Upper house of the country or organization's legislature", "type": "string", "example": "[[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]" }, "lower_house": { "description": "Lower house of the country or organization's legislature", "label": "Lower house", "type": "string", "example": "[[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]" }, "sovereignty_type": { "label": "Sovereignty type", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Type of sovereignty this country has", "example": "Independence" }, "sovereignty_note": { "label": "Sovereignty note", "type": "content", "required": false, "description": "Note about this country's sovereignty", "example": "from the [[United Kingdom]]" }, "established": { "label": "established", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event1": { "label": "Establishment event 1", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date1": { "label": "Establishment date 1", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event2": { "label": "Establishment event 2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date2": { "label": "Establishment date 2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event3": { "label": "Establishment event 3", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date3": { "label": "Establishment date 3", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event4": { "label": "Establishment event 4", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date4": { "label": "established_date4", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event5": { "label": "Establishment event 5", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date5": { "label": "established_date5", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event6": { "label": "established_event6", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date6": { "label": "established_date6", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event7": { "label": "established_event7", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date7": { "label": "established_date7", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event8": { "label": "established_event8", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date8": { "label": "established_date8", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event9": { "label": "established_event9", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date9": { "label": "established_date9", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event10": { "label": "established_event10", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date10": { "label": "established_date10", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event11": { "label": "established_event11", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date11": { "label": "established_date11", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event12": { "label": "established_event12", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date12": { "label": "established_date12", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area_km2": { "label": "Land area (km²)", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Land area of the country in square kilometers", "example": "722.5", "suggested": true }, "area_link": { "label": "area_link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area_label": { "label": "area_label", "type": "string", "required": false }, "FR_foot4": { "label": "FR_foot4", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "area_footnote": { "label": "area_footnote", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area_rank": { "label": "Area rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Rank among countries of land area", "example": "174th", "suggested": true }, "area_sq_mi": { "label": "Land area (mi²)", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Land area of the country in square miles", "example": "290" }, "percent_water": { "label": "percent_water", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area_label2": { "label": "area_label2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area_data2": { "label": "area_data2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area_label3": { "label": "area_label3", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area_data3": { "label": "area_data3", "type": "string", "required": false }, "FR_metropole": { "label": "FR_metropole", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_foot2": { "label": "FR_foot2", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_IGN_area_km2": { "label": "FR_IGN_area_km2", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_IGN_area_rank": { "label": "FR_IGN_area_rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_IGN_area_sq_mi": { "label": "FR_IGN_area_sq_mi", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_foot3": { "label": "FR_foot3", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_cadastre_area_km2": { "label": "FR_cadastre_area_km2", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_cadastre_area_rank": { "label": "FR_cadastre_area_rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi": { "label": "FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "population_estimate": { "label": "Population estimate", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "An estimate of the country's population", "example": "24,000,000" }, "population_census": { "label": "Population census", "type": "string" }, "population_link": { "label": "Population link", "type": "url" }, "population_estimate_year": { "label": "Population estimate year", "type": "number", "description": "The year the population estimate is from", "example": "2018" }, "population_estimate_rank": { "label": "Population estimate rank", "type": "string", "description": "Rank among countries in estimated population", "example": "3rd" }, "population_label2": { "label": "population_label2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "population_data2": { "label": "Population data 2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "population_label3": { "label": "Population label 3", "type": "string", "required": false }, "population_data3": { "label": "Population data 3", "type": "string", "required": false }, "population_census_year": { "label": "Population census year", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Year the population census statistics are from", "example": "2010" }, "population_census_rank": { "label": "Population census rank", "type": "string", "description": "Rank among countries in census population", "example": "3rd" }, "population_density_km2": { "label": "Population density per km²", "type": "number", "example": "20,212", "description": "Population density per square kilometer" }, "population_density_sq_mi": { "label": "Population density per mi²", "type": "number", "description": "Population density per square mile", "example": "20,212" }, "pop_den_footnote": { "label": "Population density footnote", "type": "string", "description": "footnote about the population density statistic" }, "population_density_rank": { "label": "Population density rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Rank among countries in population density", "example": "3rd" }, "FR_metropole_population": { "label": "FR_metropole_population", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_total_population_estimate_year": { "label": "FR_total_population_estimate_year", "type": "string", "deprecated": true }, "FR_foot": { "label": "FR_foot", "type": "string", "deprecated": true }, "FR_total_population_estimate": { "label": "FR_total_population_estimate", "type": "string", "deprecated": true }, "FR_total_population_estimate_rank": { "label": "FR_total_population_estimate_rank", "type": "string", "deprecated": true }, "FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank": { "label": "FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank", "type": "string", "deprecated": true }, "FR_foot5": { "label": "FR_foot5", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "GDP_PPP": { "label": "GDP (PPP)", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Gross domestic product (purchasing power parity)", "example": "$554.855 billion", "suggested": true }, "GDP_PPP_year": { "label": "GDP (PPP) year cited", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Year the GDP (PPP) statistic is cited from", "example": "2018", "suggested": true }, "GDP_PPP_rank": { "label": "GDP (PPP) rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Rank among countries for GDP PPP", "example": "39th" }, "GDP_PPP_per_capita": { "label": "GDP_PPP_per_capita", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Gross domestic product (purchasing power parity) per capita", "example": "$98,014" }, "GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank": { "label": "GDP (PPP) per capita rank", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Rank among countries for GDP PPP per capita", "example": "3rd" }, "GDP_nominal": { "label": "GDP (nominal)", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Nominal GDP of the country" }, "GDP_nominal_year": { "label": "GDP (nominal) year", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Year cited for the country's nominal GDP statistic" }, "GDP_nominal_rank": { "label": "GDP (nominal) rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Rank among countries for nominal GDP", "example": "41st" }, "GDP_nominal_per_capita": { "label": "GDP (nominal) per capita", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Nominal GDP per capita in the country", "example": "$61,766" }, "GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank": { "label": "GDP (nominal) per capita rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Rank among countries for nominal GDP per capita", "example": "8th" }, "Gini": { "label": "Gini index", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Gini index of the country", "example": "46.4" }, "Gini_year": { "label": "Gini index year cited", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Year the gini index statistic is cited for", "example": "2014" }, "Gini_change": { "label": "Gini change", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "\"increase\" or \"decrease\" (over last year)", "example": "increase" }, "Gini_ref": { "label": "Gini index reference", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Reference for cited Gini index statistic" }, "Gini_rank": { "label": "Gini rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Rank of Gini indices", "example": "30th" }, "HDI": { "label": "Human development index", "type": "number", "required": false, "example": "0.932", "suggested": true, "description": "The country's human development index (HDI)" }, "HDI_year": { "label": "Human Development Index year", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Year to which the HDI statistic refers", "example": "2017", "suggested": true }, "HDI_change": { "label": "HDI change", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "\"increase\" or \"decrease\" from previous year", "example": "increase" }, "HDI_ref": { "label": "Human Development Index reference", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Reference for HDI statistic" }, "HDI_rank": { "label": "Human development index rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Rank among countries for HDI score", "example": "9th" }, "currency": { "label": "Currency", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "National/official currency name and article link", "example": "[[Singapore dollar]]" }, "currency_code": { "label": "Currency code", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Currency code of the official currency", "example": "SGD" }, "time_zone": { "label": "Time zone", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "National time zone(s)", "example": "[[Singapore Standard Time|SST]]" }, "utc_offset": { "label": "UTC offsets", "type": "string", "example": "−4 to −12, +10, +11" }, "utc_offset_DST": { "label": "UTF offsets (DST)", "type": "string", "example": "−4 to −10" }, "DST_note": { "label": "DST note", "type": "string", "example": "{{efn|name=\"time\"}}" }, "time_zone_DST": { "label": "Time zones (DST)", "type": "string", "required": false }, "DST": { "label": "Daylight savings time", "type": "string", "required": false }, "antipodes": { "label": "antipodes", "type": "string", "required": false }, "date_format": { "label": "Date format", "type": "string", "required": false }, "electricity": { "label": "Mains electricity", "type": "string", "required": false }, "drives_on": { "label": "drives on", "type": "string", "required": false }, "rail gauge": { "label": "Rail gauge", "type": "string", "required": false }, "calling_code": { "label": "Calling code", "type": "string", "example": "+1" }, "patron_saint": { "label": "Patron saint", "aliases": [ "patron_saints" ], "type": "string", "required": false }, "iso3166code": { "label": "ISO 3166 code", "type": "string", "description": "ISO 3166 code for the country", "example": "US" }, "cctld": { "label": "Country code top level domain", "type": "string", "example": ".se" }, "official_website": { "label": "official_website", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "For geopolitical entities: do not use government website (e.g. usa.gov) for countries (e.g. [[United States]])." }, "footnote_a": { "label": "footnote_a", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote_b": { "label": "footnote_b", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote_c": { "label": "footnote_c", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote_d": { "label": "footnote_d", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote_e": { "label": "footnote_e", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote_f": { "label": "footnote_f", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote_g": { "label": "footnote_g", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote_h": { "label": "footnote_h", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote1": { "label": "footnote1", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote2": { "label": "footnote2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote3": { "label": "footnote3", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote4": { "label": "footnote4", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote5": { "label": "footnote5", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote6": { "label": "footnote6", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote7": { "label": "footnote7", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote8": { "label": "footnote8", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnotes": { "label": "footnotes", "type": "string", "required": false }, "navbar": { "label": "navbar", "type": "string", "required": false }, "micronation": {}, "status": { "type": "line" }, "status_text": { "type": "line" }, "empire": {}, "year_end": { "type": "number" }, "year_exile_start": { "type": "number" }, "year_exile_end": { "type": "number" }, "life_span": { "type": "line" }, "year_start": { "type": "number" }, "flag_size": { "type": "line" }, "flag_alt": { "type": "string" }, "flag_alt2": { "type": "string" }, "flag_type": { "type": "string" }, "coa_size": { "type": "line" }, "englishmotto": { "type": "string", "label": "Motto in English", "description": "The country's motto translated into English" }, "image_map_size": { "type": "line" }, "image_map_alt": { "type": "string" }, "image_map_caption": { "type": "content" }, "image_map2_size": { "type": "line" }, "image_map2_alt": { "type": "string" }, "image_map2_caption": { "type": "content" }, "loctext": { "type": "string" }, "capital_exile": { "type": "string" }, "recognized_languages": { "aliases": [ "recognised_languages" ], "type": "content", "label": "Recognized languages", "description": "Recognized languages of the country, possibly in list format" }, "recognized_national_languages": { "aliases": [ "recognised_national_languages" ], "type": "content", "label": "Recognized national languages", "description": "Recognized national languages of the country, possibly in list format" }, "recognized_regional_languages": { "aliases": [ "recognised_regional_languages" ], "type": "content", "label": "Recognized regional languages", "description": "Recognized regional languages of the country, possibly in list format" }, "common_languages": { "type": "content", "label": "Common languages", "description": "Common languages of the country, possibly in list format", "example": "{{ublist|[[English language|English]]|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]|[[Chinese language|Chinese]]}}" }, "religion_year": { "type": "number", "label": "Religion statistic year", "description": "Year the religion statistic is from", "example": "2015" }, "leader_title15": { "type": "line" }, "leader_name15": { "type": "line" }, "title_leader": { "type": "line", "label": "Leader's title", "description": "Title of the country's leader", "example": "[[President of the United States|President]]" }, "year_leader1": { "type": "line", "label": "Leader 1 years", "description": "Years the first leader reigned", "example": "1776-1795" }, "leader1": { "type": "line", "label": "Leader 1", "description": "The first leader of the country", "example": "[[George Washington]]" }, "year_leader2": { "type": "line" }, "leader2": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader3": { "type": "line" }, "leader3": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader4": { "type": "line" }, "leader4": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader5": { "type": "line" }, "leader5": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader6": { "type": "line" }, "leader6": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader7": { "type": "line" }, "leader7": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader8": { "type": "line" }, "leader8": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader9": { "type": "line" }, "leader9": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader10": { "type": "line" }, "leader10": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader11": { "type": "line", "label": "Leader 11 years", "description": "Year of leader 11", "example": "1980-1987" }, "leader11": { "type": "line" }, "title_representative": { "type": "line", "label": "Representative title", "description": "Title of the country's representative", "example": "[[Governor General of Canada|Governor General]]" }, "year_representative1": { "type": "line", "label": "Representative 1 years", "description": "Year of representative 1", "example": "1492-1506" }, "representative1": { "type": "line", "label": "Representative 1", "description": "First representative" }, "year_representative2": { "type": "line", "label": "Representative 2 years", "description": "Year of representative 2", "example": "1552-1580" }, "representative2": { "type": "line" }, "year_representative3": { "type": "line", "label": "Representative 3 years", "description": "Year of representative 3", "example": "1652-1666" }, "representative3": { "type": "line" }, "year_representative4": { "type": "line", "label": "Representative 4 year", "description": "Year of representative 4", "example": "1652-1666" }, "representative4": { "type": "line" }, "year_representative5": { "type": "line", "label": "Representative 5 years", "description": "Year of representative 5", "example": "1652-1666" }, "representative5": { "type": "line" }, "title_deputy": { "type": "line" }, "year_deputy1": { "type": "line", "label": "Deputy 1 years", "description": "Years of the 1st deputy", "example": "2006-2009" }, "deputy1": { "type": "line", "label": "Deputy 1", "description": "First deputy" }, "year_deputy2": { "type": "line", "label": "Deputy 2 years", "description": "Years of the 2nd deputy", "example": "2009-2011" }, "deputy2": { "type": "line" }, "year_deputy3": { "type": "line", "label": "Deputy 3 years", "description": "Years of the 3rd deputy", "example": "2011-2013" }, "deputy3": { "type": "line" }, "year_deputy4": { "type": "line", "label": "Deputy 4 years", "description": "Years of the 4th deputy", "example": "2013-2016" }, "deputy4": { "type": "line" }, "year_deputy5": { "type": "line", "label": "Deputy 5 years", "description": "Years of the 5th deputy", "example": "2016-2018" }, "deputy5": { "type": "line" }, "year_deputy6": { "type": "line", "label": "Deputy 6 years", "description": "Years of the 6th deputy", "example": "2018-" }, "deputy6": { "type": "line" }, "type_house1": { "type": "line" }, "house1": { "type": "line" }, "type_house2": { "type": "line" }, "house2": { "type": "line" }, "event_pre": { "type": "line" }, "established_event13": { "label": "Establishment event 13", "type": "line" }, "established_date13": { "label": "Establishment date 13", "type": "date" }, "established_event14": { "type": "line" }, "established_date14": { "type": "line" }, "established_event15": { "type": "line" }, "established_date15": { "type": "line" }, "event_start": { "label": "Starting event", "description": "The foundational event of the country", "example": "Established", "type": "string" }, "date_pre": {}, "date_start": { "label": "Date established", "description": "Date the country, dynasty or organization was established (date of event_start)", "example": "601 CE", "type": "string" }, "event1": { "label": "Event 1", "description": "First significant event", "example": "Signing of the [[Chanyuan Treaty]] with [[Liao dynasty|Liao]]", "type": "string" }, "date_event1": { "label": "Event 1 date", "description": "Date of the first significant event", "example": "601", "type": "date" }, "event2": { "label": "Event 2", "description": "Second significant event", "example": "[[Alliance Conducted at Sea|Alliance with Jin]]", "type": "string" }, "date_event2": { "label": "Event 2 date", "description": "Date of the second significant event", "type": "string" }, "event3": { "label": "Event 3", "description": "Third significant event", "example": "[[Jingkang Incident]]", "type": "string" }, "date_event3": {}, "event4": { "label": "Event 4", "description": "Fourth significant event", "example": "Beginning of [[Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty|Mongol invasion]]", "type": "string" }, "date_event4": {}, "event5": { "label": "Event 5", "description": "Fifth significant event", "example": "Fall of [[Hangzhou|Lin'an]]", "type": "string" }, "date_event5": {}, "event6": { "label": "Event 6", "description": "Sixth significant event", "example": "[[Krystallnacht]]", "type": "string" }, "date_event6": {}, "event_end": { "label": "Event ending the country", "description": "The event that caused the country to stop existing or transition, if applicable", "example": "[[Battle of Yamen]] (end of dynasty)", "type": "string" }, "date_end": { "label": "End date", "description": "Date the country stopped existing or transitioned, if applicable", "example": "1433", "type": "date" }, "event_post": {}, "date_post": {}, "area_ha": {}, "area_acre": {}, "area_land_km2": {}, "area_land_ha": {}, "area_land_sq_mi": {}, "area_land_acre": {}, "area_water_km2": {}, "area_water_ha": {}, "area_water_sq_mi": {}, "area_water_acre": {}, "stat_area1": {}, "stat_area2": {}, "stat_area3": {}, "stat_area4": {}, "stat_area5": {}, "area_land_footnote": {}, "area_water_footnote": {}, "stat_year1": {}, "ref_area1": {}, "stat_year2": {}, "ref_area2": {}, "stat_year3": {}, "ref_area3": {}, "stat_year4": {}, "ref_area4": {}, "stat_year5": { "label": "Statistic 5 year", "description": "Year of statistic 5", "example": "1933", "type": "number" }, "ref_area5": {}, "stat_pop1": {}, "stat_pop2": {}, "stat_pop3": {}, "stat_pop4": {}, "stat_pop5": {}, "ref_pop1": {}, "ref_pop2": {}, "ref_pop3": {}, "ref_pop4": {}, "ref_pop5": {}, "nummembers": {}, "p1": {}, "s1": {}, "flag_p1": {}, "image_p1": {}, "border_p1": {}, "flag_p2": {}, "image_p2": {}, "p2": {}, "border_p2": {}, "flag_p3": {}, "image_p3": {}, "p3": {}, "border_p3": {}, "flag_p4": {}, "image_p4": {}, "p4": {}, "border_p4": {}, "flag_p5": {}, "image_p5": {}, "p5": {}, "border_p5": {}, "flag_p6": {}, "image_p6": {}, "p6": {}, "border_p6": {}, "flag_p7": {}, "image_p7": {}, "p7": {}, "border_p7": {}, "flag_p8": {}, "image_p8": {}, "p8": {}, "border_p8": {}, "flag_p9": {}, "image_p9": {}, "p9": {}, "border_p9": {}, "flag_p10": {}, "image_p10": {}, "p10": {}, "border_p10": {}, "flag_p11": {}, "image_p11": {}, "p11": {}, "border_p11": {}, "flag_p12": {}, "image_p12": {}, "p12": {}, "border_p12": {}, "flag_p13": {}, "image_p13": {}, "p13": {}, "border_p13": {}, "flag_p14": {}, "image_p14": {}, "p14": {}, "border_p14": {}, "flag_p15": {}, "image_p15": {}, "p15": {}, "border_p15": {}, "flag_s1": {}, "image_s1": {}, "border_s1": {}, "flag_s2": {}, "image_s2": {}, "s2": {}, "border_s2": {}, "flag_s3": {}, "image_s3": {}, "s3": {}, "border_s3": {}, "flag_s4": {}, "image_s4": {}, "s4": {}, "border_s4": {}, "flag_s5": {}, "image_s5": {}, "s5": {}, "border_s5": {}, "flag_s6": {}, "image_s6": {}, "s6": {}, "border_s6": {}, "flag_s7": {}, "image_s7": {}, "s7": {}, "border_s7": {}, "flag_s8": {}, "image_s8": {}, "s8": {}, "border_s8": {}, "flag_s9": {}, "image_s9": {}, "s9": {}, "border_s9": {}, "flag_s10": {}, "image_s10": {}, "s10": {}, "border_s10": {}, "flag_s11": {}, "image_s11": {}, "s11": {}, "border_s11": {}, "flag_s12": {}, "image_s12": {}, "s12": {}, "border_s12": {}, "flag_s13": {}, "image_s13": {}, "s13": {}, "border_s13": {}, "flag_s14": {}, "image_s14": {}, "s14": {}, "border_s14": {}, "flag_s15": {}, "image_s15": {}, "s15": {}, "border_s15": {}, "today": { "label": "Today part of", "description": "For former countries, a list of countries of which the former country's territories are now part, if no more than four.", "example": "{{plainlist| *[[Czech Republic]] *[[Denmark]] *[[France]] *[[Germany]] }}", "type": "content", "suggested": true }, "footnotes2": {}, "symbol_caption": {}, "nested": {} }, "paramOrder": [ "conventional_long_name", "common_name", "linking_name", "native_name", "name", "image_flag", "flag_width", "alt_flag", "flag_border", "flag_caption", "image_flag2", "alt_flag2", "flag2_border", "image_coat", "symbol_width", "alt_coat", "symbol_type", "symbol_type_article", "text_symbol", "text_symbol_type", "other_symbol", "other_symbol_type", "national_motto", "motto", "national_anthem", "anthem", "royal_anthem", "image_map", "map_width", "alt_map", "map_caption", "image_map2", "map2_width", "alt_map2", "map_caption2", "image_map3", "map3_width", "alt_map3", "map_caption3", "capital", "capital_type", "coordinates", "latd", "latm", "latNS", "longd", "longm", "longEW", "admin_center", "admin_center_type", "capital2", "capital_type2", "admin_center2", "admin_center_type2", "largest_city", "largest_settlement", "largest_settlement_type", "official_languages", "national_languages", "regional_languages", "languages_type", "languages_sub", "languages", "languages2_type", "languages2_sub", "languages2", "ethnic_groups", "ethnic_groups_ref", "ethnic_groups_year", "religion", "religion_ref", "demonym", "org_type", "membership", "membership_type", "government_type", "politics_link", "leader_title1", "leader_name1", "leader_title2", "leader_name2", "leader_title3", "leader_name3", "leader_title4", "leader_name4", "leader_title5", "leader_name5", "leader_title6", "leader_name6", "leader_title7", "leader_name7", "leader_title8", "leader_name8", "leader_title9", "leader_name9", "leader_title10", "leader_name10", "leader_title11", "leader_name11", "leader_title12", "leader_name12", "leader_title13", "leader_name13", "leader_title14", "leader_name14", "legislature", "upper_house", "lower_house", "sovereignty_type", "sovereignty_note", "established", "established_event1", "established_date1", "established_event2", "established_date2", "established_event3", "established_date3", "established_event4", "established_date4", "established_event5", "established_date5", "established_event6", "established_date6", "established_event7", "established_date7", "established_event8", "established_date8", "established_event9", "established_date9", "established_event10", "established_date10", "established_event11", "established_date11", "established_event12", "established_date12", "area_km2", "area_link", "area_label", "FR_foot4", "area_footnote", "area_rank", "area_sq_mi", "percent_water", "area_label2", "area_data2", "area_label3", "area_data3", "FR_metropole", "FR_foot2", "FR_IGN_area_km2", "FR_IGN_area_rank", "FR_IGN_area_sq_mi", "FR_foot3", "FR_cadastre_area_km2", "FR_cadastre_area_rank", "FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi", "population_estimate", "population_census", "population_link", "population_estimate_year", "population_estimate_rank", "population_label2", "population_data2", "population_label3", "population_data3", "population_census_year", "population_census_rank", "population_density_km2", "population_density_sq_mi", "pop_den_footnote", "population_density_rank", "FR_metropole_population", "FR_total_population_estimate_year", "FR_foot", "FR_total_population_estimate", "FR_total_population_estimate_rank", "FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank", "FR_foot5", "GDP_PPP", "GDP_PPP_year", "GDP_PPP_rank", "GDP_PPP_per_capita", "GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank", "GDP_nominal", "GDP_nominal_year", "GDP_nominal_rank", "GDP_nominal_per_capita", "GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank", "Gini", "Gini_year", "Gini_change", "Gini_ref", "Gini_rank", "HDI", "HDI_year", "HDI_change", "HDI_ref", "HDI_rank", "currency", "currency_code", "time_zone", "utc_offset", "utc_offset_DST", "DST_note", "time_zone_DST", "DST", "antipodes", "date_format", "electricity", "drives_on", "rail gauge", "calling_code", "patron_saint", "iso3166code", "cctld", "official_website", "footnote_a", "footnote_b", "footnote_c", "footnote_d", "footnote_e", "footnote_f", "footnote_g", "footnote_h", "footnote1", "footnote2", "footnote3", "footnote4", "footnote5", "footnote6", "footnote7", "footnote8", "footnotes", "navbar", "micronation", "status", "status_text", "empire", "year_end", "year_exile_start", "year_exile_end", "life_span", "year_start", "flag_size", "flag_alt", "flag_alt2", "flag_type", "coa_size", "englishmotto", "image_map_size", "image_map_alt", "image_map_caption", "image_map2_size", "image_map2_alt", "image_map2_caption", "loctext", "capital_exile", "recognized_languages", "recognized_national_languages", "recognized_regional_languages", "common_languages", "religion_year", "leader_title15", "leader_name15", "title_leader", "year_leader1", "leader1", "year_leader2", "leader2", "year_leader3", "leader3", "year_leader4", "leader4", "year_leader5", "leader5", "year_leader6", "leader6", "year_leader7", "leader7", "year_leader8", "leader8", "year_leader9", "leader9", "year_leader10", "leader10", "year_leader11", "leader11", "title_representative", "year_representative1", "representative1", "year_representative2", "representative2", "year_representative3", "representative3", "year_representative4", "representative4", "year_representative5", "representative5", "title_deputy", "year_deputy1", "deputy1", "year_deputy2", "deputy2", "year_deputy3", "deputy3", "year_deputy4", "deputy4", "year_deputy5", "deputy5", "year_deputy6", "deputy6", "type_house1", "house1", "type_house2", "house2", "established_event13", "established_date13", "established_event14", "established_date14", "established_event15", "established_date15", "event_pre", "date_pre", "event_start", "date_start", "event1", "date_event1", "event2", "date_event2", "event3", "date_event3", "event4", "date_event4", "event5", "date_event5", "event6", "date_event6", "event_end", "date_end", "event_post", "date_post", "area_ha", "area_acre", "area_land_km2", "area_land_ha", "area_land_sq_mi", "area_land_acre", "area_water_km2", "area_water_ha", "area_water_sq_mi", "area_water_acre", "stat_area1", "stat_area2", "stat_area3", "stat_area4", "stat_area5", "area_land_footnote", "area_water_footnote", "stat_year1", "ref_area1", "stat_year2", "ref_area2", "stat_year3", "ref_area3", "stat_year4", "ref_area4", "stat_year5", "ref_area5", "stat_pop1", "stat_pop2", "stat_pop3", "stat_pop4", "stat_pop5", "ref_pop1", "ref_pop2", "ref_pop3", "ref_pop4", "ref_pop5", "nummembers", "p1", "s1", "flag_p1", "image_p1", "border_p1", "flag_p2", "image_p2", "p2", "border_p2", "flag_p3", "image_p3", "p3", "border_p3", "flag_p4", "image_p4", "p4", "border_p4", "flag_p5", "image_p5", "p5", "border_p5", "flag_p6", "image_p6", "p6", "border_p6", "flag_p7", "image_p7", "p7", "border_p7", "flag_p8", "image_p8", "p8", "border_p8", "flag_p9", "image_p9", "p9", "border_p9", "flag_p10", "image_p10", "p10", "border_p10", "flag_p11", "image_p11", "p11", "border_p11", "flag_p12", "image_p12", "p12", "border_p12", "flag_p13", "image_p13", "p13", "border_p13", "flag_p14", "image_p14", "p14", "border_p14", "flag_p15", "image_p15", "p15", "border_p15", "flag_s1", "image_s1", "border_s1", "flag_s2", "image_s2", "s2", "border_s2", "flag_s3", "image_s3", "s3", "border_s3", "flag_s4", "image_s4", "s4", "border_s4", "flag_s5", "image_s5", "s5", "border_s5", "flag_s6", "image_s6", "s6", "border_s6", "flag_s7", "image_s7", "s7", "border_s7", "flag_s8", "image_s8", "s8", "border_s8", "flag_s9", "image_s9", "s9", "border_s9", "flag_s10", "image_s10", "s10", "border_s10", "flag_s11", "image_s11", "s11", "border_s11", "flag_s12", "image_s12", "s12", "border_s12", "flag_s13", "image_s13", "s13", "border_s13", "flag_s14", "image_s14", "s14", "border_s14", "flag_s15", "image_s15", "s15", "border_s15", "today", "footnotes2", "symbol_caption", "nested" ] } </templatedata> {{cob}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Country infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> lrblxwjk6xqjyngijz0dk0dj7l0infm Format:Infobox/doc 10 73884 204312 2021-12-28T17:06:28Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {{distinguish|Template:Userbox}} {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}|old ||{{High-use|3408796|all-pages=yes}}{{Lua|Module:Infobox}}}}</includeonly> {{Parameter names example |name={{PAGENAME}} <!--|child |subbox |decat--> |title |above |subheader |subheader1 |subheader2={{{subheader2}}}<br/>...... |image|caption |image1|caption1 |image2|caption2={{{caption2}}}<br/>...... |header1=<div style="border-top:1px dashed #ccc;">{{{header... 204312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|Template:Userbox}} {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}|old ||{{High-use|3408796|all-pages=yes}}{{Lua|Module:Infobox}}}}</includeonly> {{Parameter names example |name={{PAGENAME}} <!--|child |subbox |decat--> |title |above |subheader |subheader1 |subheader2={{{subheader2}}}<br/>...... |image|caption |image1|caption1 |image2|caption2={{{caption2}}}<br/>...... |header1=<div style="border-top:1px dashed #ccc;">{{{header1}}}<br/>{{nobold|( ''or'' )}}</div> |label2={{{label1}}} |data2={{{data1}}} |data3=( ''or'' ) |data4=<div style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px dashed #ccc;">{{{data1}}}</div> |header5={{{header2}}}<br/><div style="padding:0.75em 0 0.5em;">{{nobold|( ''or'' )}}</div> |label6={{{label2}}} |data6={{{data2}}} |data7=( ''or'' ) |data8=<div style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px dashed #ccc;">{{{data2}}}</div> |data9=<div style="padding:0.75em 0 0.5em;">( ''etc'' )</div> |below }} This template is intended as a meta template: a template used for constructing other templates. '''Note''': In general, it is not meant for use directly in an article, but can be used on a one-off basis if required. [[Help:Infobox]] contains an introduction about the recommended content and design of infoboxes; [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes]] contains additional style guidelines. See [[WP:List of infoboxes]] and [[:Category:Infobox templates]] for lists of prepared topic-specific infoboxes. == Usage == {{tlf|Infobox}} is a meta-template: used to organise an actual <nowiki>{{Infobox sometopic}}</nowiki> template (like {{tl|Infobox building}}). For <code><nowiki>[[Template:Infobox sometopic]]</nowiki></code>, template code then looks like this, simplified: <pre> {{Infobox | name = {{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | caption1 = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Former names | data1 = {{{former_names|}}} | header2 = General information | label3 = Status | data3 = {{{status|}}} ... <!-- etc. --> }} </pre> == Optional control parameters == ; name : If this parameter is present, "view/talk/edit" links will be added to the bottom of the infobox pointing to the named page. You may use the value <nowiki>{{subst:PAGENAME}}</nowiki>; however, this is rarely what you want because it will send users clicking these links in an infobox to the template code rather than the data in the infobox they probably want to change. ; child : See the [[#Embedding|Embedding]] section for details. If this is set to "yes", this child infobox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set it to "yes" to activate it. ; subbox : See the [[#Subboxes|Subboxes]] section for details. If this is set to "yes", this subbox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set to "yes" to activate it. It has no effect if the '''child''' parameter is also set to "yes". ; decat : If this is set to "yes", the current page will not be autocategorized in a maintenance category when the generated infobox has some problems or no visible data section. Leave empty by default or set to "yes" to activate it. ; autoheaders: If this is set to any non-blank value, headers which are not followed by data fields are suppressed. See the "[[#Hiding headers when all its data fields are empty|hiding headers when all its data fields are empty]]" section for more details. == Content parameters == === Title === There are two different ways to put a title on an infobox. One contains the title inside the infobox's border in the uppermost cell of the table, the other puts it as a caption on top of the table. You can use them both together, or just one or the other, or neither (though this is not recommended): ; title : Text to put in the caption over the top of the table (or as section header before the whole content of this table, if this is a child infobox). For [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility#Tables|accessibility reasons]], this is the most recommended alternative. ; above : Text to put within the uppermost cell of the table. ; subheader(n) : additional title fields which fit below {{{title}}} and {{{above}}}, but before images. Examples: {{Infobox | name = Infobox/doc | title = Text in caption over infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | title = Text in caption over infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} </pre>{{clear}} {{Infobox | name = Infobox/doc | above = Text in uppermost cell of infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | subheader2 = Second subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | above = Text in uppermost cell of infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | subheader2 = Second subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} </pre>{{clear}} === Illustration images === ; image(n) : images to display at the top of the template. Use full image syntax, for example <nowiki>[[File:example.png|200px|alt=Example alt text]]</nowiki>. Image is centered by default. See [[WP:ALT]] for more on alt text. ; caption(n) : Text to put underneath the images. === Main data === ; header(n) : Text to use as a header in row n. ; label(n) : Text to use as a label in row n. ; data(n) : Text to display as data in row n. Note: for any given value for (n), not all combinations of parameters are permitted. The presence of a {{para|header''(n)''}} will cause the corresponding {{para|data''(n)''}} (and {{para|rowclass''(n)''}} {{para|label''(n)''}}, see below) to be ignored; the absence of a {{para|data''(n)''}} will cause the corresponding {{para|label''(n)''}} to be ignored. Valid combinations for any single row are: * {{para|class''(n)''}} {{para|header''(n)''}} * {{para|rowclass''(n)''}} {{para|class''(n)''}} {{para|data''(n)''}} * {{para|rowclass''(n)''}} {{para|label''(n)''}} {{para|class''(n)''}} {{para|data''(n)''}} See the rendering of header4, label4, and data4 in the [[#Examples|Examples]] section below. ==== Number ranges ==== To allow flexibility when the layout of an infobox is changed, it may be helpful when developing an infobox to use non-contiguous numbers for header and label/data rows. Parameters for new rows can then be inserted in future without having to renumber existing parameters. For example: <pre style="overflow:auto"> | header3 = Section 1 | label5 = Label A | data5 = Data A | label7 = Label C | data7 = Data C | header10 = Section 2 | label12 = Label D | data12 = Data D </pre>{{clear}} It is also possible to automatically renumber parameter names by using [[User:Frietjes/infoboxgap.js]] or [[Module:IncrementParams]]. ==== Making data fields optional ==== A row with a label but no data is not displayed. This allows for the easy creation of optional infobox content rows. To make a row optional use a parameter that defaults to an empty string, like so: <pre style="overflow:auto"> | label5 = Population | data5 = {{{population|}}} </pre>{{clear}} This way if an article doesn't define the population parameter in its infobox the row won't be displayed. For more complex fields with pre-formatted contents that would still be present even if the parameter wasn't set, you can wrap it all in an "#if" statement to make the whole thing vanish when the parameter is not used. For instance, the "#if" statement in the following example reads "#if:the parameter ''mass'' has been supplied |then display it, followed by 'kg'": <pre style="overflow:auto"> | label6 = Mass | data6 = {{ #if: {{{mass|}}} | {{{mass}}} kg }} </pre>{{clear}} For more on #if, see [[meta:ParserFunctions##if:|here]]. ==== Hiding headers when all its data fields are empty ==== You can also make headers automatically hide when their section is empty (has no data-row showing). Consider this situation: {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | headerstyle = background:lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | headerstyle = background:lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} </pre>{{clear}} If you want hide the header when no {{para|data''N''}} values are present, use '''{{para|autoheaders|y}}''': {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background:lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} <syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background:lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} </syntaxhighlight>{{clear}} So, header1 will be shown if any of item1, item2, or item3 is defined. If none of the three parameters are defined the header won't be shown and no empty row appears before the next visible content. Note: if the data has empty css elements, like {{para|data|2=&lt;span style="background:yellow;">&lt;/span>}}, this will be treated as non-empty (having data). If {{para|autoheaders|y}} but there are items that you ''do not'' want to trigger a header, place {{para|headerX|_BLANK_}}. This will serve as an empty header and separate it from the subsequent items. {{Infobox | title = Example: blank header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background:lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = _BLANK_ | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value, but does not trigger header1 or show header5 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background:lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = _BLANK_ | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value, but does not trigger header1 or show header5 }} </syntaxhighlight>{{clear}} === Footer === ; below : Text to put in the bottom cell. The bottom cell is intended for footnotes, see-also, and other such information. == Presentation parameters == === Italic titles === Titles of articles with infoboxes may be made italic, in line with [[WP:ITALICTITLE]], by passing the <code>italic title</code> parameter. * Turn on italic titles by passing {{para|italic title|<nowiki>{{{italic title|}}}</nowiki>}} from the infobox. * Turn off by default (notably because only Latin script may be safely rendered in this style and italic may be needed to distinguish foreign language from local English language only in that script, but would be difficult to read for other scripts) but allow some instances to be made italic by passing {{para|italic title|<nowiki>{{{italic title|no}}}</nowiki>}} * Do not make any titles italic by not passing the parameter at all. === CSS styling === {{div col}} ; bodystyle : Applies to the infobox table as a whole ; titlestyle : Applies only to the title caption. Adding a background color is usually inadvisable since the text is rendered "outside" the infobox. ; abovestyle : Applies only to the "above" cell at the top. The default style has font-size:125%; since this cell is usually used for a title, if you want to use the above cell for regular-sized text include "font-size:100%;" in the abovestyle. ; imagestyle : Applies to the cell the image is in. This includes the text of the image caption, but you should set text properties with captionstyle instead of imagestyle in case the caption is moved out of this cell in the future. ; captionstyle : Applies to the text of the image caption. ; rowstyle(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>style</code> attribute for the specified row. ; headerstyle : Applies to all header cells ; subheaderstyle : Applies to all subheader cells ; labelstyle : Applies to all label cells ; datastyle : Applies to all data cells ; belowstyle : Applies only to the below cell {{div col end}} === HTML classes and microformats === {{div col}} ; bodyclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox as a whole. ; titleclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''title''' caption. <!-- currently not implemented in Lua module ; aboverowclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row the '''above''' cell is on. --> ; aboveclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''above''' cell. ; subheaderrowclass(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row the '''subheader''' is on. ; subheaderclass(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''subheader'''. ; imagerowclass(n) : These parameters are inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row their respective '''image''' is on. ; imageclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the '''image'''. ; rowclass(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the specified row including the '''label''' and '''data''' cells. ; class(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the '''data''' cell of the specified row. If there's no '''data''' cell it has no effect. <!-- currently not implemented in Lua module ; belowrowclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row the '''below''' cell is on. --> ; belowclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''below''' cell. {{div col end}} This template supports the addition of microformat information. This is done by adding "class" attributes to various data cells, indicating what kind of information is contained within. Multiple class names may be specified, separated by spaces, some of them being used as selectors for custom styling according to a project policy or to the skin selected in user preferences, others being used for microformats. To flag an infobox as containing [[hCard]] information, for example, add the following parameter: <pre style="overflow:auto"> | bodyclass = vcard </pre>{{clear}} And for each row containing a data cell that's part of the vcard, add a corresponding class parameter: <pre style="overflow:auto"> | class1 = fn | class2 = org | class3 = tel </pre>{{clear}} ...and so forth. "above" and "title" can also be given classes, since these are usually used to display the name of the subject of the infobox. See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats]] for more information on adding microformat information to Wikipedia, and [[microformat]] for more information on microformats in general. == Examples == Notice how the row doesn't appear in the displayed infobox when a '''label''' is defined without an accompanying '''data''' cell, and how all of them are displayed when a '''header''' is defined on the same row as a '''data''' cell. Also notice that '''subheaders''' are not bold by default like the '''headers''' used to split the main data section, because this role is meant to be for the '''above''' cell : {{Infobox |name = Infobox/doc |bodystyle = |titlestyle = |abovestyle = background:#cfc; |subheaderstyle = |title = Test Infobox |above = Above text |subheader = Subheader above image |subheader2 = Second subheader |imagestyle = |captionstyle = |image = [[File:Example-serious.jpg|200px|alt=Example alt text]] |caption = Caption displayed below File:Example-serious.jpg |headerstyle = background:#ccf; |labelstyle = background:#ddf; |datastyle = |header1 = Header defined alone | label1 = | data1 = |header2 = | label2 = Label defined alone does not display (needs data, or is suppressed) | data2 = |header3 = | label3 = | data3 = Data defined alone |header4 = All three defined (header, label, data, all with same number) | label4 = does not display (same number as a header) | data4 = does not display (same number as a header) |header5 = | label5 = Label and data defined (label) | data5 = Label and data defined (data) |belowstyle = background:#ddf; |below = Below text }} <syntaxhighlight lang="Sass" style="overflow:auto" highlight="15"> {{Infobox |name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} |bodystyle = |titlestyle = |abovestyle = background:#cfc; |subheaderstyle = |title = Test Infobox |above = Above text |subheader = Subheader above image |subheader2 = Second subheader |imagestyle = |captionstyle = | image = [[File:Example-serious.jpg|200px|alt=Example alt text]] |caption = Caption displayed below Example-serious.jpg |headerstyle = background:#ccf; |labelstyle = background:#ddf; |datastyle = |header1 = Header defined alone | label1 = | data1 = |header2 = | label2 = Label defined alone does not display (needs data, or is suppressed) | data2 = |header3 = | label3 = | data3 = Data defined alone |header4 = All three defined (header, label, data, all with same number) | label4 = does not display (same number as a header) | data4 = does not display (same number as a header) |header5 = | label5 = Label and data defined (label) | data5 = Label and data defined (data) |belowstyle = background:#ddf; |below = Below text }} </syntaxhighlight>{{clear}} For this example, the {{para|bodystyle}} and {{para|labelstyle}} parameters are used to adjust the infobox width and define a default width for the column of labels: {{Infobox |name = Infobox/doc |bodystyle = width:20em |titlestyle = |title = Test Infobox |headerstyle = |labelstyle = width:33% |datastyle = |header1 = | label1 = Label 1 | data1 = Data 1 |header2 = | label2 = Label 2 | data2 = Data 2 |header3 = | label3 = Label 3 | data3 = Data 3 |header4 = Header 4 | label4 = | data4 = |header5 = | label5 = Label 5 | data5 = Data 5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. |belowstyle = |below = Below text }} <syntaxhighlight lang="sass" highlight="3,9" style="overflow: auto"> {{Infobox |name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} |bodystyle = width:20em |titlestyle = |title = Test Infobox |headerstyle = |labelstyle = width:33% |datastyle = |header1 = | label1 = Label 1 | data1 = Data 1 |header2 = | label2 = Label 2 | data2 = Data 2 |header3 = | label3 = Label 3 | data3 = Data 3 |header4 = Header 4 | label4 = | data4 = |header5 = | label5 = Label 5 | data5 = Data 5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. |belowstyle = |below = Below text }} </syntaxhighlight>{{clear}} == Embedding == <!--Linked from [[Template:Subinfobox bodystyle/doc]]--> One infobox template can be embedded into another using the {{para|child}} parameter. This feature can be used to create a modular infobox, or to create better-defined logical sections. Long ago, it was necessary to use embedding in order to create infoboxes with more than 99 rows; but nowadays there's no limit to the number of rows that can be defined in a single instance of <code><nowiki>{{infobox}}</nowiki></code>. {{Infobox | title = Top level title | data1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | data2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes |title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | title = Top level title | data1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | data2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes |title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} </pre>{{clear}} Note, in the examples above, the child infobox is placed in a <code>data</code> field, not a <code>header</code> field. Notice that the section subheadings are not in bold font if bolding is not explicitly specified. To obtain bold section headings, place the child infobox in a '''header''' field (but not in a '''label''' field because it would not be displayed!), either using {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} </pre>{{clear}} or, {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = First subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = Second subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = First subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = Second subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} </pre>{{clear}} Note that omitting the {{para|title}} parameter, and not including any text preceding the embedded infobox, may result in spurious blank table rows, creating gaps in the visual presentation. The garbage output can be suppressed using {{para|rowstyleN|display: none}}, replacing N with the data/header number. [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed]] includes some links to Wikipedia articles which include infoboxes embedded within other infoboxes. == Subboxes == An alternative method for embedding is to use {{para|subbox|yes}}, which removes the outer border from the infobox, but preserves the interior structure. One feature of this approach is that the parent and child boxes need not have the same structure, and the label and data fields are not aligned between the parent and child boxes because they are not in the same parent table. {{Infobox | headerstyle = background-color:#eee; | labelstyle = background-color:#eee; | header1 = Main 1 | header2 = Main 2 | data3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc; | labelstyle = background-color:#ddd; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | data4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color:#ccc; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | label5 = Label 5 | data5 = Data 5 | header6 = Main 6 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="sass" style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | headerstyle = background-color:#eee; | labelstyle = background-color:#eee; | header1 = Main 1 | header2 = Main 2 | data3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc; | labelstyle = background-color:#ddd; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | data4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color:#ccc; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | label5 = Label 5 | data5 = Data 5 | header6 = Main 6 }} </syntaxhighlight>{{clear}} Similar embedding techniques may be used within content parameters of some other templates generating tables (such as [[:Template:Sidebar|Sidebar]]) : {{Sidebar | navbar = off | headingstyle = background-color:#eee; | heading1 = Heading 1 | heading2 = Heading 2 | content3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc; | labelstyle = background-color:#ddd; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | content4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color:#ccc; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | heading5 = Heading 5 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="sass" style="overflow:auto"> {{Sidebar | navbar = off | headingstyle = background-color:#eee; | heading1 = Heading 1 | heading2 = Heading 2 | content3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc; | labelstyle = background-color:#ddd; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | content4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color:#ccc; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | heading5 = Heading 5 }} </syntaxhighlight>{{clear}} Note that the default padding of the parent data cell containing each subbox is still visible, so the subboxes are slightly narrower than the parent box and there's a higher vertical spacing between standard cells of the parent box than between cells of distinct subboxes. == Controlling line-breaking in embedded bulletless lists == Template {{tlx|nbsp}} may be used with {{tlx|wbr}} and {{tlx|nowrap}} to control line-breaking in bulletless lists embedded in infoboxes (e.g. cast list in {{tlx|Infobox film}}), to prevent wrapped long entries from being confused with multiple entries. See [[Template:Wbr/doc#Controlling line-breaking in infoboxes]] for details. == Full blank syntax == (Note: there is no limit to the number of possible rows; only 20 are given below since infoboxes larger than that will be relatively rare. Just extend the numbering as needed. The microformat "class" parameters are also omitted as they are not commonly used.) <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | child = {{{child|}}} | subbox = {{{subbox|}}} | italic title = {{{italic title|no}}} | templatestyles = | child templatestyles = | grandchild templatestyles = | bodystyle = | titlestyle = | abovestyle = | subheaderstyle = | title = | above = | subheader = | imagestyle = | captionstyle = | image = | caption = | image2 = | caption2 = | headerstyle = | labelstyle = | datastyle = | header1 = | label1 = | data1 = | header2 = | label2 = | data2 = | header3 = | label3 = | data3 = | header4 = | label4 = | data4 = | header5 = | label5 = | data5 = | header6 = | label6 = | data6 = | header7 = | label7 = | data7 = | header8 = | label8 = | data8 = | header9 = | label9 = | data9 = | header10 = | label10 = | data10 = | header11 = | label11 = | data11 = | header12 = | label12 = | data12 = | header13 = | label13 = | data13 = | header14 = | label14 = | data14 = | header15 = | label15 = | data15 = | header16 = | label16 = | data16 = | header17 = | label17 = | data17 = | header18 = | label18 = | data18 = | header19 = | label19 = | data19 = | header20 = | label20 = | data20 = | belowstyle = | below = }} </pre>{{clear}} {{Help:Infobox/user style}} == Porting to other MediaWikis == The infobox template requires the [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension. [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Transwiki|WikiProject Transwiki]] has a version of this template that has been modified to work on other MediaWikis. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template is intended as a meta template, a template used for constructing other templates. In general, it is not meant for use directly in an article but can be used on a one-off basis if required.", "format": "{{_\n| ________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "title": { "label": "Title", "description": "Title displayed above the infobox", "type": "string", "suggested": true } }, "paramOrder": [ "title" ] } </templatedata> ==Tracking categories== * {{Category link with count|Articles with missing Wikidata information}} * {{Category link with count|Articles using infobox templates with no data rows}} * {{Category link with count|Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter}} ==See also== * [[Module:Infobox]], the [[WP:LUA|Lua]] module on which this template is based * [[Module:Check for unknown parameters]] * {{tl|Infobox3cols}} * {{tl|Navbox}} and {{tl|Sidebar}} * [[Wikipedia:List of infoboxes|List of infoboxes]] * [[:Module:InfoboxImage]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates|Infobox]] [[Category:Templates generating microformats]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Templates based on the Infobox Lua module]] }}</includeonly> 8jcusgv7vo4cn3dmmx75im5wk6gdo89 Format:If empty 10 73885 204329 204314 2021-12-28T17:25:46Z (G)jabz 12383 Ștergerea conținutului paginii 204329 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Format:If empty/doc 10 73886 204328 204315 2021-12-28T17:25:35Z (G)jabz 12383 Ștergerea conținutului paginii 204328 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Format:Template other 10 73887 204316 2021-12-28T17:09:44Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}} | template | other }} }} | template = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 204316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}} | template | other }} }} | template = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 0tcssjmltwl7y5v3f5wj2kqciaabqly Format:Template other/doc 10 73888 204317 2021-12-28T17:10:23Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {{Documentation subpage}} {{Template shortcut|ns10}} {{High-risk|2=yes|all-pages=yes}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> This is a meta-template which helps other templates detect whether they are used in the "Template:" namespace. ==Usage== This template usually takes one or two parameters: : {{tc|Template other&nbsp;|''[result/action if on a template page]''&#32;(|''[result/a... 204317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Template shortcut|ns10}} {{High-risk|2=yes|all-pages=yes}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> This is a meta-template which helps other templates detect whether they are used in the "Template:" namespace. ==Usage== This template usually takes one or two parameters: : {{tc|Template other&nbsp;|''[result/action if on a template page]''&#32;(|''[result/action if on another type of page]'')}} For example, if {{tlf|Template other&#32;|On template page&#32;|Not on template page}} were on a "Template:" page, it would return: : {{Template other |On template page |Not on template page}} On any other type of page (e.g. "Wikipedia:", "User:") it would return: : {{Template other|demospace=other |On template page |Not on template page}} A typical use is to manage the categorization of template pages. Adding {{tlf|Template other&nbsp;|&#32;|{{!((}}Category:''[category name]''{{))!}}}} to a template, for instance, means it would only categorize a page when that page isn't a template page. (The first parameter consists of nothing, so no action taken if/when the template is on a template page.) ==Demospace== The parameter {{mono|demospace}} can be used to demonstrate or test this template. By default, it is undefined and has no effect on the template's action, but: * when set as "template" ({{para|demospace|template}}), it prompts the template to return the ''first'' result/action above (i.e. to behave as if on a "Template:" page) even if the template is on a different type of page; * when set as "other" ({{para|demospace|other}}), it prompts the template to return the ''second'' result/action above (i.e. to behave as if not on a "Template:" page) even if the template is on a "Template:" page. For example: <pre> {{Template other | demospace = template | Template page text | Other pages text }} </pre> No matter on what kind of page the code above is used, it returns: {{Template other | demospace = template | Template page text | Other pages text }} You can make it so your template also understands the '''demospace''' parameter. That means you can demonstrate the different appearances of your template in the documentation for your template. Then do like this: <pre> {{template other | Template page text | Other pages text | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} }} </pre> ==Technical details== This template detects "Template talk:" pages as type '''other'''. For more details relevant to this template, see {{tl|Main talk other}}, which works similarly. {{Namespace and pagename-detecting templates}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Namespace manipulation templates]] [[Category:Template namespace templates]] }}</includeonly> t2yvovmv51ut79kbzyy6ld4xuv1zrv7 Format:Smallsup 10 73889 204318 2021-12-28T17:11:17Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly><sup><small>{{{1}}}</small></sup></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 204318 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><sup><small>{{{1}}}</small></sup></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mlix1y93be7qpylydjn1k0t69oyvr6i Format:Smallsup/doc 10 73890 204319 2021-12-28T17:11:42Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {{Documentation subpage}} {{Template shortcut|ssup}} Superscripts <nowiki><small></nowiki>-sized text, i.e. : <code><big><nowiki>{{smallsup|Text to be superscripted}}</nowiki></big></code> produces: {{smallsup|Text to be superscripted}} This template may be listed at [[Wikipedia:Subst]] as a good candidate for substituting (i.e. <nowiki>{{subst:smallsup}}</nowiki>&nbsp;). On a page that uses the template many times, however, this is likely to clutter and lengthen the page si... 204319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Template shortcut|ssup}} Superscripts <nowiki><small></nowiki>-sized text, i.e. : <code><big><nowiki>{{smallsup|Text to be superscripted}}</nowiki></big></code> produces: {{smallsup|Text to be superscripted}} This template may be listed at [[Wikipedia:Subst]] as a good candidate for substituting (i.e. <nowiki>{{subst:smallsup}}</nowiki>&nbsp;). On a page that uses the template many times, however, this is likely to clutter and lengthen the page significantly. == See also == {{Sup and sub-related templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Superscript and subscript templates]] }}</includeonly> 61e0lchomlvi68oi3tlp4fzfil7tcud Format:Documentation subpage 10 73891 204320 2021-12-28T17:13:11Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} |{{{override|doc}}} | <!--(this template has been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--> </includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{doc-notice|show}}} |show | {{Mbox | type = notice | style = margin-bottom:1.0em; | image = [[File:Edit-copy green.svg|40px|alt=|link=]] | text = '''This is a [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] Wikipedia... 204320 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} |{{{override|doc}}} | <!--(this template has been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--> </includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{doc-notice|show}}} |show | {{Mbox | type = notice | style = margin-bottom:1.0em; | image = [[File:Edit-copy green.svg|40px|alt=|link=]] | text = '''This is a [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] [[Wikipedia:Subpages|subpage]] for {{terminate sentence|{{{1|[[:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}'''<br />It contains usage information, [[Wikipedia:Categorization|categories]] and other content that is not part of the original {{#if:{{{text2|}}} |{{{text2}}} |{{#if:{{{text1|}}} |{{{text1}}} |{{#ifeq:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{ns:User}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} template page |{{#if:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} page|article}}}}}}}}. }} }}<!-- -->{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{defaultsort|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{inhibit|}}} |<!--(don't categorize)--> | <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifexist:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | [[Category:{{#switch:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |Template=Template |Module=Module |User=User |#default=Wikipedia}} documentation pages]] | [[Category:Documentation subpages without corresponding pages]] }}<!-- --></includeonly> }}<!-- (completing initial #ifeq: at start of template:) --><includeonly> | <!--(this template has not been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--> }}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 6ocfl7x3toutxv9qyeeidd8hllv7vyy Format:Documentation subpage/doc 10 73892 204321 2021-12-28T17:14:03Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {{Distinguish|Template:Documentation}} This template displays a message that the current page is a documentation subpage. == Usage == : {{Template link expanded|Documentation subpage}} : or : {{Template link expanded|Documentation subpage |&#91;&#91;{{var|Page where the documentation [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]]}}&#93;&#93;}} <br><br>{{example needed|s}} ===Userbox documentation=== To set this template to use "userbox" and "userbox page" rather than "{{lc:{{ns:Templat... 204321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Template:Documentation}} This template displays a message that the current page is a documentation subpage. == Usage == : {{Template link expanded|Documentation subpage}} : or : {{Template link expanded|Documentation subpage |&#91;&#91;{{var|Page where the documentation [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]]}}&#93;&#93;}} <br><br>{{example needed|s}} ===Userbox documentation=== To set this template to use "userbox" and "userbox page" rather than "{{lc:{{ns:Template}}}}" and "{{lc:{{ns:Template}}}} page" or "{{lc:{{ns:User}}}} template" and "{{lc:{{ns:User}}}} template page", use: : {{Template link expanded|Userbox documentation subpage}} : or : {{Template link expanded|Userbox documentation subpage |&#91;&#91;{{var|userbox page}}&#93;&#93;}} ===Text customization=== The parameters {{para|text1}} and {{para|text2}} can be used to set the text of, respectively, the template's first and second lines. If ''text1'' is set but not ''text2'', both lines' text will derive from ''text1'': {{Hidden begin |showhide=left |title=With ''text1'' and ''text2''}} <code><nowiki>{{Documentation subpage |text1='''''text1 appears here''''' |text2='''''text2 appears here'''''}}</nowiki></code> {{Documentation subpage |[''page''] |text1='''''text1 appears here''''' |text2='''''text2 appears here''''' |override={{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}<!-- Hack to allow example to appear, even when viewed from [[Template:Documentation subpage]] -->}}}} {{Hidden end}} {{Hidden begin |showhide=left |title=With ''text2'' only}} <code><nowiki>{{Documentation subpage |text2='''''text2 appears here'''''}}</nowiki></code> {{Documentation subpage |[''page''] |text2='''''text2 appears here''''' |override={{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}<!-- Hack to allow example to appear, even when viewed from [[Template:Documentation subpage]] -->}}}} {{Hidden end}} {{Hidden begin |showhide=left |title=With ''text1'' only}} <code><nowiki>{{Documentation subpage |text1='''''text1 appears here'''''}}</nowiki></code> {{Documentation subpage |[''page''] |text1='''''text1 appears here''''' |override={{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}<!-- Hack to allow example to appear, even when viewed from [[Template:Documentation subpage]] -->}}}} {{Hidden end}} ===Other parameters=== {{para|inhibit|yes}} will prevent this template from generating any categories. (By default, "''Namespace'' documentation pages" (usually [[:Category:Template documentation pages]]) is added, or [[:Category:Documentation subpages without corresponding pages]] if the main page doesn't exist.) == Display == This template should normally be placed at the top of /doc pages. It changes output depending on where it is viewed: * On a /doc page, it displays a box explaining template documentation and links to the template page. * On other pages&nbsp;– i.e. pages transcluding the /doc page&nbsp;– the template will not show. The template page itself (which contains <code>{{Template link|Documentation}}</code>) will automatically note that the documentation is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] from a subpage. == Functions == In addition to its message, the template adds pages to [[:Category:Template documentation pages]], [[:Category:User documentation pages]], or similar (named after the subject space), but only for documentation pages in namespaces with the subpage feature. It defaults the [[m:Help:Categories#Sort order|sort key]] to the page name without namespace: Template:Foo, for example, would be sorted as "Foo", i.e. under "F". == See also == <includeonly>{{#switch:{{FULLPAGENAME}} |Template:Userbox documentation subpage= *{{Template link|Userbox/categories}} *{{Template link|Userbox/citydoc}}}}</includeonly> *{{Template link|Documentation/see also}} *{{Template link|Documentation subpage}} *{{Template link|Userspace disclaimers}} *{{Template link|Userbox documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||<!-- Make sure only the template page is categorised. No subpages, and not after transclusion. This /doc page is reused, btw. -->{{#switch:{{FULLPAGENAME}} |Template:Documentation subpage = [[Category:Template documentation| ]] |Template:Userbox documentation subpage = [[Category:Template documentation| ]][[Category:Userboxes|Δ]] }} [[Category:Documentation header templates]] }}</includeonly> 6vtn1wo288pggjfv4l1hzug45hwa6hc Format:Infobox country/formernext 10 73893 204323 2021-12-28T17:18:01Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {| style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;" |- | style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"|<div id="before-after"></div> {{#if:{{{p1|}}}|'''Preceded by'''}} || style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"| {{#if:{{{s1|}}}|'''Succeeded by'''}} |- | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"| {{#if:{{{p1|}}} | <!--start subtable:-->{{{!}} style="width:100%; background: transparent; tex... 204323 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; 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padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"{{!}} [[{{{p17}}}]]}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{p18|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_p18|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_p18}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_p18}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_p18|}}}|{{{image_p18}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}} {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"{{!}} [[{{{p18}}}]]}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{p19|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_p19|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_p19}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_p19}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_p19|}}}|{{{image_p19}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}} {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"{{!}} [[{{{p19}}}]]}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{p20|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_p20|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_p20}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_p20}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_p20|}}}|{{{image_p20}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}} {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"{{!}} [[{{{p20}}}]]}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{p21|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_p21|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_p21}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_p21}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_p21|}}}|{{{image_p21}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}} {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"{{!}} [[{{{p21}}}]]}} <!--end subtable:--> {{!}}} }} | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"| {{#if:{{{s1|}}} | <!--start subtable:-->{{{!}} style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;" {{!}}- {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s1}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s1|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s1}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s1}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s1|}}}|{{{image_s1}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s2|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; 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padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s14}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s14|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s14}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s14}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s14|}}}|{{{image_s14}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s15|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s15}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s15|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s15}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s15}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s15|}}}|{{{image_s15}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s16|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s16}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s16|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s16}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s16}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s16|}}}|{{{image_s16}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s17|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; 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padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s20}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s20|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s20}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s20}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s20|}}}|{{{image_s20}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s21|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s21}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s21|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s21}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s21}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s21|}}}|{{{image_s21}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} <!--end subtable:--> <!--end subtable:--> {{!}}} }} <!--end subtable:--> {{!}}}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This subtemplate is used to simplify the code of {{tl|infobox country}}. It should not be used directly. It can currently handle up to 21 flags. }}</noinclude> 0nrvd9afx3ew1n0i2vhjcq7cn30tv0q Format:Infobox country/multirow 10 73894 204324 2021-12-28T17:19:56Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {{infobox | child = yes | decat=yes | rowclass25 = mergedrow | label25 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{1|}}}</div> | data25 = {{{2|}}} | rowclass26 = mergedrow | label26 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{3|}}}</div> | data26 = {{{4|}}} | rowclass27 = mergedrow | label27 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{5|}}}</div> | data27 =... 204324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | child = yes | decat=yes | rowclass25 = mergedrow | label25 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{1|}}}</div> | data25 = {{{2|}}} | rowclass26 = mergedrow | label26 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{3|}}}</div> | data26 = {{{4|}}} | rowclass27 = mergedrow | label27 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{5|}}}</div> | data27 = {{{6|}}} | rowclass28 = mergedrow | label28 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{7|}}}</div> | data28 = {{{8|}}} | rowclass29 = mergedrow | label29 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{9|}}}</div> | data29 = {{{10|}}} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | label30 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{11|}}}</div> | data30 = {{{12|}}} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{13|}}}</div> | data31 = {{{14|}}} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | label32 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{15|}}}</div> | data32 = {{{16|}}} | rowclass33 = mergedrow | label33 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{17|}}}</div> | data33 = {{{18|}}} | rowclass34 = mergedrow | label34 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{19|}}}</div> | data34 = {{{20|}}} | rowclass35 = mergedrow | label35 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{21|}}}</div> | data35 = {{{22|}}} | rowclass36 = mergedrow | label36 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{23|}}}</div> | data36 = {{{24|}}} | rowclass37 = mergedrow | label37 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{25|}}}</div> | data37 = {{{26|}}} | rowclass38 = mergedrow | label38 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{27|}}}</div> | data38 = {{{28|}}} | rowclass39 = mergedrow | label39 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{29|}}}</div> | data39 = {{{30|}}} | rowclass40 = mergedrow | label40 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{31|}}}</div> | data40 = {{{32|}}} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{33|}}}</div> | data41 = {{{34|}}} | rowclass42 = mergedrow | label42 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{35|}}}</div> | data42 = {{{36|}}} | rowclass43 = mergedrow | label43 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{37|}}}</div> | data43 = {{{38|}}} | rowclass44 = mergedrow | label44 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{39|}}}</div> | data44 = {{{40|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This subtemplate is used to simplify the code of {{tl|infobox country}}. It should not be used directly. It can currently take up to 20 rows. }}</noinclude> 9nsijr8p7u3pbw2kdy8euantlx7mohk Format:Br separated entries 10 73895 204325 2021-12-28T17:20:24Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|br}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 204325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|br}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3qzqyo0vc2bkjx7dik52fp751jwcnq3 Format:Br separated entries/doc 10 73896 204326 2021-12-28T17:20:55Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk|630,000+}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{Template shortcut |br list}} {{stack|{{Lua|Module:Separated entries}}}} This template is used primarily in infoboxes to create a <code>&lt;br /&gt;</code> delimited collection of items, only adding the <code>&lt;br /&gt;</code> tags where needed. '''Note:''' For lists of items, without bullets, do not use this template, but use {{tl|unbulleted list}}... 204326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk|630,000+}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{Template shortcut |br list}} {{stack|{{Lua|Module:Separated entries}}}} This template is used primarily in infoboxes to create a <code>&lt;br /&gt;</code> delimited collection of items, only adding the <code>&lt;br /&gt;</code> tags where needed. '''Note:''' For lists of items, without bullets, do not use this template, but use {{tl|unbulleted list}} or {{tl|plainlist}} instead, for better [[WP:ACCESS|accessibility]]. == Usage == :<code><nowiki>{{br separated entries|entry1|entry2|entry3|entry4|entry5|...}}</nowiki></code> == Example == {| class="wikitable" ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{br separated entries|entry1|entry2|entry3}}</nowiki></code> || {{br separated entries|entry1|entry2|entry3}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{br separated entries| |entry2|entry3}}</nowiki></code> || {{br separated entries| |entry2|entry3}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{br separated entries|entry1| |entry3}}</nowiki></code> || {{br separated entries|entry1| |entry3}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{br separated entries|entry1|entry2| }}</nowiki></code> || {{br separated entries|entry1|entry2| }} |- | <code><nowiki>{{br separated entries|entry1| | }}</nowiki></code> || {{br separated entries|entry1| | }} |- | <code><nowiki>{{br separated entries| |entry2| }}</nowiki></code> || {{br separated entries| |entry2| }} |- | <code><nowiki>{{br separated entries| | |entry3}}</nowiki></code> || {{br separated entries| | |entry3}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{br separated entries| | | }}</nowiki></code> || {{br separated entries| | | }} |- | <code><nowiki>{{br separated entries|entry1|entry2|entry3|entry4|entry5|entry6}}</nowiki></code> || {{br separated entries|entry1|entry2|entry3|entry4|entry5|entry6}} |} ===Template data=== {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata>{ "description": "Creates a <br /> delimited collection of items. Primarily for use in infoboxes, it only adds the <br /> tags where needed. ", "params": { "1": { "label": "First item", "description": "First item, may be null", "type": "string", "required": false }, "2": { "label": "Second item", "description": "Second item, many more items can be added", "type": "string", "required": false } }}</templatedata> == See also == * {{tl|comma separated entries}} * {{tl|space separated entries}} * {{tl|plainlist}} * {{tl|flatlist}} * {{tl|pagelist}} * {{tl|unbulleted list}} * [[Module:separated entries]], the [[Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] module on which this template is based. <includeonly>{{Sandbox other| | <!-- CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: --> [[Category:List formatting and function templates]] }}</includeonly> 06r4hqe5p89qy373uo8njn08rbavdym Format:Infobox country/styles.css 10 73897 204327 2021-12-28T17:22:55Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ib-country { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-country td, .ib-country th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox... 204327 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ib-country { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-country td, .ib-country th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label, .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data, .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label, .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data, .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .ib-country .infobox-header { text-align: left; } .ib-country .infobox-above { font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.2; } .ib-country-names { padding-top: 0.25em; font-weight: normal; } .ib-country-name-style { display: inline; } .ib-country .infobox-image { padding: 0.5em 0; } .ib-country-anthem { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-top: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; } .ib-country-map-caption { position: relative; top: 0.3em; } .ib-country-largest, .ib-country-lang { font-weight: normal; } .ib-country-ethnic, .ib-country-religion, .ib-country-sovereignty { font-weight: normal; display: inline; } .ib-country-fake-li { text-indent: -0.9em; margin-left: 1.2em; font-weight: normal; } .ib-country-fake-li2 { text-indent: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; font-weight: normal; } .ib-country-website { line-height: 11pt; } .ib-country-map-caption3 { position: relative; top: 0.3em; } .ib-country-fn { text-align: left; margin: 0 auto; } .ib-country-fn-alpha { list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-left: 1em; } .ib-country-fn-num { margin-left: 1em; } 5qczvx1shsrgpkv1ufrczmwc32yqg71 Muntenegru 0 73900 207596 204365 2023-10-10T01:01:20Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Muntinigru]] 207596 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Muntinigru]] 2g4m5avt7m05428yuacrprlnntshh2c Sluvachii 0 73901 207490 204339 2023-09-28T15:08:39Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Slovacia]] în [[Sluvachii]]: numa armãneascã fãrshiruteascã 204339 wikitext text/x-wiki Slovacia easte stat tu [[Unia europeanã]] shi tu [[Europa]]. rmwt13zc1sxh3cawdcbyxtimyx2xkwi Bosna shi Hertsegovina 0 73902 209340 204721 2025-06-13T11:12:18Z CommonsDelinker 153 Replacing Europe-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg with [[File:Map_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_Europe.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]]). 209340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bośnia shi Hertsegovina''' easti un stat tu [[Europa]]. [[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|right|250px]] [[File:Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Europe.svg|thumb]] [[Category:Stat]] {{Ahurhire-geo}} {{Unia europeanã}} r1ij3scev5lz9i9e0mj96tbrbe8uf9s 2013 0 73909 204366 204364 2022-01-05T14:20:50Z Пан Хаунд 12032 204366 wikitext text/x-wiki 2013 easte an tu [[Seculu XXI]]. 6bsrjksa1lq731ij2nwz5x2nkdpsdy2 Oai 0 73931 206956 204479 2023-04-13T12:28:45Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Oao]] 206956 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Oao]] qbv2d7yubmcskllsl5odlx59bxc0ess TVR1 0 73935 204554 2022-02-05T13:28:17Z Alexandrescu Tudor 12485 Alexandrescu Tudor a redenumit pagina [[TVR1]] în [[TVR 1]] 204554 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[TVR 1]] ik843bd785sfjf0tu507it1ebv4kfdd Guadalajara (Meksiko) 0 73943 208861 208860 2024-08-23T11:47:43Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 If you have absolutely no idea on the language, do not write anything. 208861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guadalajara''' easte un cãsãbã tu [[Meksiko]]. == Isturia == == Ligãturi == {{Commons}} 9wzegfnwlgd1gm7c2vfxuc5zf1qk25r Selena Gomez 0 73944 209058 208343 2025-03-14T00:03:12Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:Selena_Gomez_Beauty_Secrets_(cropped).png|Selena_Gomez_Beauty_Secrets_(cropped).png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Village_pump&oldid=1009222 209058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selena Marie Gomez''' ([[10 Juli]], [[1992]]) easte una Actriz. == Vezi shi == {{commons|Category:Selena Gomez}} {{ahurhire-bio}} [[Categorie:Actriz]] ht2mxwq82dld2w2aawdvcjyfpahscum Planes (film) 0 73969 208014 208013 2024-01-31T17:24:34Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 Claudiu Marian Anghel a redenumit pagina [[Avioane (film)]] în [[Planes (film)]] 208013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Planes''' eastiuna [[film]] de animatie ca [[2013]] lansat de [[Disney]]. {{ciot}} jyr4vvqvz8631w026j5cqklv6vksolh Garfield 0 73970 206870 206869 2023-04-04T04:04:12Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 206870 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Garfield''' i unu personaj si i unu pisica portocalie din desene animate creat Jim Davis. {{ciot}} ffbb3lqoqhtyy0c0bd1ct5ngf3il2hn Dicționar aromân - român 0 73977 204903 2022-05-01T05:30:16Z Kwamikagami 12543 Kwamikagami a redenumit pagina [[Dicționar aromân - român]] în [[Dicționar aromân–român]] 204903 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Dicționar aromân–român]] muucl239zslbfff5mffvvbukaf54xpk Categorie:Listi 14 73980 205406 2022-05-29T18:17:06Z Warsarosa 0202 12550 Creat o pagină goală 205406 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Limba moldovãneascã 0 73983 209002 208990 2025-02-15T05:09:09Z 200.24.154.83 209002 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Limba di dadã|Limba]] moldovãneashce easte unã limbã romanicã. imflx5rktkoffn00e0teawsmjxug0w9 Format:Infocaseta Autoturism 10 73994 205507 2022-08-01T21:06:12Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly>{{Infocasetă |antet=automobil |culoare cadru=#B4B9C3 |culoare text=000 |title={{#if:{{{nume_model|{{{name|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel}}}}}}}}|{{{nume_model|{{{name|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel}}}}}}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} |image={{#if:{{{imagine|{{{image|{{#property:P18}} }}} }}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{imagine|{{{image|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getOneValueNoRef|P18}} }}} }}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{upright|{{#if:{{{interio... 205507 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infocasetă |antet=automobil |culoare cadru=#B4B9C3 |culoare text=000 |title={{#if:{{{nume_model|{{{name|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel}}}}}}}}|{{{nume_model|{{{name|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel}}}}}}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} |image={{#if:{{{imagine|{{{image|{{#property:P18}} }}} }}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{imagine|{{{image|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getOneValueNoRef|P18}} }}} }}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{upright|{{#if:{{{interiorimage|}}}|1.0|1.25}} }}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} }} |label1=Marcă |data1={{Valoare unică de la Wikidata|pid=P1716}} |label11=Producător |data11={{{producator|{{{producător|{{{manufacturer|{{Listă de la Wikidata|pid=P1716}} }}} }}} }}} |label12=Alt nume |data12={{{alt_nume|{{{alias|{{{aka|}}}}}}}}} |label13=Companie „mamă” |data13={{{compania_mama|}}} |label14=Perioadă producție |data14={{{productia|{{{producție|{{{production|}}}}}}}}} |label15=Asamblat în |data15={{{asamblat_in|{{{asamblare|{{{assembly|}}}}}}}}} |label16=Predecesor |data16={{{predecesor|{{{predecessor|{{Listă de la Wikidata|pid=P155}} }}} }}} |label17=Succesor |data17={{{succesor|{{{successor|{{Listă de la Wikidata|pid=P156}} }}} }}} |label18=Clasa |data18={{{clasa|{{{class|}}}}}} |label19=Caroserie |data19={{{tip_caroserie|{{{formă caroserie|{{{Chassis|{{{chassis|}}}}}}}}}}}} |label20=Configurație |data20={{{layout|}}} |label21=Platformă |data21={{{platforma|{{{platform|}}}}}} |label22=Siguranță |data22={{{siguranta|}}} |label23=Motorizare |data23={{{motorizare|{{{motor|{{{engine|}}}}}}}}} |label24=Transmisie |data24={{{tip_transmisie|{{{transmisie|{{{transmission|}}}}}}}}} |label25=Suspensie |data25={{#if:{{{tip_suspensie}}}|{{{tip_suspensie|}}}|{{comma separated entries|{{#if:{{{front_suspension|}}}{{{front_suspension|}}} (față)}}|{{#if:{{{rear_suspension|}}}|{{{rear_suspension|}}} (spate) }} }} }} |label26=Tracțiune |data26={{#if:{{{tip tracțiune|}}}|{{{tip tracțiune|}}}|{{comma separated entries|{{#if:{{{tractiune_fata|}}}|{{{tractiune_fata}}} (față)}}|{{#if:{{{tractiune_spate|}}}|{{{tractiune_spate}}} (spate)}} }} }} |label27=[[Ampatament]] |data27={{{ampatament|{{{wheelbase|{{Valoare unică de la Wikidata|P3039}}}}}}}} |label28=Lungime |data28={{{lungimea|{{{length|{{{lungime|{{Valoare unică de la Wikidata|P2043}}}}}}}}}}} |label29=Lățime |data29={{{latimea|{{{lățime|{{{width|{{Valoare unică de la Wikidata|P2049}}}}}}}}}}} |label30=Înălțime |data30={{{inaltimea|{{{height|{{Valoare unică de la Wikidata|P2048}}}}}}}} |label31=Gardă la sol |data31={{{garda_la_sol|}}} |label32=Ecartament față |data32={{{ecartament_fata|}}} |label33=Ecartament spate |data33={{{ecartament_spate|}}} |label34=Greutate |data34={{{greutatea|{{{greutate|{{{weight|{{Valoare unică de la Wikidata|P2067}}}}}}}}}}} |label35=Viteză maximă |data35={{{viteza_maxima|}}} |label36=Capacitatea rezervorului |data36={{{capacitate_rezervor|{{{Capacity|{{{capacity|}}}}}}}}} |label37=Capacitatea portbagajului |data37={{{capacitate_portbagaj|}}} |label38=Înrudit cu |data38={{{inrudit|{{{related|}}}}}} |label39=Similar |data39={{{similar|}}} |label40=Designer |data40={{{designer|}}} |header50={{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|getOnlineLinks}}|Prezență online}} |data51={{#invoke:Wikidata|getOnlineLinks}} |doc=Infocaseta Autoturism |wikidata=y }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentație}} <templatedata> { "params": { "nume_model": { "aliases": [ "name" ], "label": "nume" }, "imagine": { "aliases": [ "image" ] }, "image_size": { "label": "dimensiune imagine" }, "upright": {}, "interiorimage": {}, "producător": { "aliases": [ "producator", "manufacturer" ] }, "alt_nume": { "aliases": [ "alias", "aka" ], "label": "alt nume" }, "aka": {}, "compania_mama": { "label": "compania mamă" }, "producție": { "aliases": [ "productia", "production" ], "description": "perioada în care s-a produs" }, "asamblare": { "aliases": [ "asamblat_in", "assembly" ] }, "predecesor": { "aliases": [ "predecessor" ] }, "succesor": { "aliases": [ "successor" ] }, "clasa": { "aliases": [ "class" ] }, "formă caroserie": { "aliases": [ "Chassis", "chassis", "tip_caroserie" ] }, "layout": { "label": "configurație" }, "platforma": { "aliases": [ "platform" ], "label": "platformă" }, "siguranta": { "label": "siguranță" }, "motorizare": { "aliases": [ "motor", "engine" ] }, "transmisie": { "aliases": [ "transmission", "tip_transmisie" ] }, "tip_suspensie": { "label": "tip suspensie" }, "front_suspension": { "label": "suspensie față" }, "rear_suspension": { "label": "suspensie spate" }, "tip tracțiune": {}, "tractiune_fata": { "label": "tracțiune față" }, "tractiune_spate": { "label": "tracțiune spate" }, "ampatament": { "aliases": [ "wheelbase" ] }, "lungime": { "aliases": [ "length", "lungimea" ] }, "lățime": { "aliases": [ "latimea", "width" ] }, "inaltimea": { "aliases": [ "height" ], "label": "înălțime" }, "garda_la_sol": { "label": "garda la sol" }, "ecartament_fata": { "label": "ecartament față" }, "ecartament_spate": { "label": "ecartament spate" }, "greutate": { "aliases": [ "greutatea", "weight" ] }, "viteza_maxima": { "label": "viteză maximă" }, "capacitate_rezervor": { "aliases": [ "Capacity", "capacity" ], "label": "capacitate rezervor" }, "capacitate_portbagaj": { "label": "capacitate portbagaj" }, "inrudit": { "aliases": [ "related" ], "label": "înrudit cu" }, "similar": {}, "designer": {} }, "paramOrder": [ "nume_model", "imagine", "image_size", "upright", "interiorimage", "producător", "alt_nume", "aka", "compania_mama", "producție", "asamblare", "predecesor", "succesor", "clasa", "formă caroserie", "layout", "platforma", "siguranta", "motorizare", "transmisie", "tip_suspensie", "front_suspension", "rear_suspension", "tip tracțiune", "tractiune_fata", "tractiune_spate", "ampatament", "lungime", "lățime", "inaltimea", "garda_la_sol", "ecartament_fata", "ecartament_spate", "greutate", "viteza_maxima", "capacitate_rezervor", "capacitate_portbagaj", "inrudit", "similar", "designer" ], "format": "block" } </templatedata> </noinclude> 88cjoqqro3p6mhw731pixsit6hj6fqm Format:Valoare unică de la Wikidata 10 73995 205508 2022-08-01T21:09:35Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly>{{#invoke:StringUtils|appendToString|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getOneValue|{{{pid|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{{qid|{{{2|}}}}}}}}|&nbsp;{{Editează la Wikidata|pid={{{pid|{{{1|}}}}}}|qid={{{qid|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Lua|Modul:Wikidata}} <templatedata> { "params": { "pid": { "label": "Proprietate", "description": "ID-ul proprietății de la Wikidata", "example": "P59", "type": "string", "required": true }, "qid": { "label": "Entitate", "... 205508 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:StringUtils|appendToString|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getOneValue|{{{pid|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{{qid|{{{2|}}}}}}}}|&nbsp;{{Editează la Wikidata|pid={{{pid|{{{1|}}}}}}|qid={{{qid|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Lua|Modul:Wikidata}} <templatedata> { "params": { "pid": { "label": "Proprietate", "description": "ID-ul proprietății de la Wikidata", "example": "P59", "type": "string", "required": true }, "qid": { "label": "Entitate", "description": "ID-ul entității", "example": "Q412", "type": "string" } }, "description": "Format prescurtat pentru afișarea unei unice valori din cele cu rangul maxim dintr-o proprietate de la Wikidata", "format": "inline" } </templatedata> [[Categorie:Formate ce preiau date de la Wikidata]] </noinclude> 8gx4vhbttwie5gvd1gl4z72h104yxyj Modul:EditAtWikidata 828 73996 205509 2022-08-01T21:10:40Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: -- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata" -- Icon will be linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed. -- This message is only displayed if a local_parameter is not supplied -- i.e. when called from a template, it can be coded not to display the message -- when a local parameter is in use, preventing the value form Wikidata being fetched. -- The qid of a Wikidata entry can optionally be supplied for testing outside the... 205509 Scribunto text/plain -- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata" -- Icon will be linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed. -- This message is only displayed if a local_parameter is not supplied -- i.e. when called from a template, it can be coded not to display the message -- when a local parameter is in use, preventing the value form Wikidata being fetched. -- The qid of a Wikidata entry can optionally be supplied for testing outside the article. -- Usage: -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|local_parameter}} -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|qid=<ArticleID>|local_parameter}} local p = {} local getArgs = require('Modul:Arguments').getArgs local i18n = { ["message"] = "Modificați la Wikidata" } p.displayMessageWithCustomText = function(pid, qid, text) -- Get the object containing all the claims for the article local thisQid = qid or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not thisQid then return nil end if not text then return p.displayMessage(pid, qid) end local link = " [[:d:" .. thisQid .. (pid and ("#" .. pid ) or "") .. "|" .. text .. "]]" return link end p.displayMessage = function(pid, qid) -- Get the object containing all the claims for the article local thisQid = qid or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not thisQid then return nil end local icon if pid then icon = " [[File:Blue pencil.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=" .. i18n.message .. " |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. thisQid .. "#" .. pid .. "|" .. i18n.message .. "]]" else icon = " [[File:Blue pencil.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=" .. i18n.message .. " |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. thisQid .. "|" .. i18n.message .. "]]" end return icon end p.showMessage = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) -- There may be a local parameter supplied, if it's blank, set it to nil local local_parm = args[1] or "" if local_parm and (#local_parm == 0) then local_parm = nil end -- If there is a local parameter used, we don't want to display the message if local_parm then return nil end -- Can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article. -- This will not normally be used except for testing outside the article. local qid = args.qid -- The module can take a parameter pid= -- which will create a link to that property in the Wikidata entry for the article local pid = args.pid local label = args.label if not label then return p.displayMessage(pid, qid) else return p.displayMessageWithCustomText(pid, qid, label) end end return p 02ahsqnljnqlsddlvb8rrn6l4jeoo9f Modul:Wikidata 828 73997 205525 205510 2022-08-01T21:29:11Z (G)jabz 12383 205525 Scribunto text/plain local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local SepEntries = require('Module:Separated entries') local StringUtils = require('Modul:StringUtils') local DateUtils = require('Modul:DateUtils') local GregorianDate = require('Modul:GregorianDate') local Citation = require('Modul:Citation/CS1') local TableTools = require('Modul:TableTools') local LangUtils = require('Modul:LangUtils') local plural = require('Modul:Plural').build_plural local Transliteration = require('Modul:Transliteration') local Set = require('Modul:Set') local p = {} local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local wdReferences = {} -- internationalisation local i18n = { ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Proprietatea nu a fost găsită.", ["entity-not-found"] = "Itfemul Wikidata nu a fost găsit.", ["unknown-claim-type"] = "Tip de afirmație negăsit.", ["unknown-snak-type"] = "Tip de Snak negăsit.", ["unknown-datavalue-type"] = "Tip de date negăsit.", ["unknown-entity-type"] = "Tip de item negăsit.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Calificator negăsit.", ["site-not-found"] = "Proiect Wikimedia negăsit.", }, ["somevalue"] = "O valoare", ["novalue"] = "Nicio valoare", ["datetime"] = { -- $1 is a placeholder for the actual number [0] = "$1 miliarde de ani", -- precision: billion years [1] = "$100 milioane de ani", -- precision: hundred million years [2] = "$10 milioane de ani", -- precision: ten million years [3] = "$1 milioane de ani", -- precision: million years [4] = "$100.000 de ani", -- precision: hundred thousand years [5] = "$10.000 de ani", -- precision: ten thousand years [6] = "mileniul $1", -- precision: millennium [7] = "secolul $1", -- precision: century [8] = "deceniul anilor $1", -- precision: decade -- the following use the format of #time parser function [9] = "Y", -- precision: year, [10] = "F Y", -- precision: month [11] = "j F Y", -- precision: day [12] = 'j F Y, "orele" G', -- precision: hour [13] = "j F Y G:i", -- precision: minute [14] = "j F Y G:i:s", -- precision: second ["beforenow"] = "acum $1", -- how to format negative numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["afternow"] = "peste $1", -- how to format positive numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["bc"] = '$1 "î.e.n."', -- how print negative years ["ad"] = "$1" -- how print positive years }, ["monolingualtext"] = '<span lang="%language">%text</span>', ["warnDump"] = "[[Categorie:Apel de funcție 'Dump' din modulul Wikidata]]" } local function propAndEntity(arg1, arg2) local propId, entId for _,eachArg in ipairs({arg1, arg2}) do if mw.ustring.match(eachArg, 'Q%d+') == eachArg then entId = eachArg elseif mw.ustring.match(eachArg, 'P%d+') == eachArg then propId = eachArg end end return propId, entId end local function wrapInLangSpan(text, lang) if not text then return nil end if not lang or lang == 'ro' then return text end local langSpan = mw.html.create('span'):attr('lang', lang):wikitext(text) return tostring(langSpan) end local function isClaimTrue(claim) return mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks['RANK_' .. mw.ustring.upper(claim.rank)] >= mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks.RANK_NORMAL end p.isClaimTrue = isClaimTrue --- returns true if the claim has a better (or equal) rank than the threshhold specified --- threshholdRank can be "normal", "preferred" etc. local function hasBetterRank(claim, threshholdRank) return (not threshholdRank or mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks['RANK_' .. mw.ustring.upper(claim.rank)] >= mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks['RANK_' .. mw.ustring.upper(threshholdRank)]) and isClaimTrue(claim) end p.hasBetterRank = hasBetterRank function p.descriptionIn(frame) local langcode = frame.args[1] local id = frame.args[2] -- return description of a Wikidata entity in the given language or the default language of this Wikipedia site local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(id) if entity then return entity.descriptions[langcode or lang.code].value end return "" end function p.getEntityId(frame) return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end function p.labelIn(frame) local langcode = frame.args[1] local id = frame.args[2] or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() -- return label of a Wikidata entity in the given language or the default language of this Wikipedia site local entity if id then return mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, langcode or lang.code) end return "" end local function isValueSnak(snak) return snak and snak.snaktype == 'value' end p.isValueSnak = isValueSnak local function hasValueSnak(claim) return claim and claim.type == 'statement' and isValueSnak(claim.mainsnak) end p.hasValueSnak = hasValueSnak local function hasRankAtLeastNormal(claim) return claim and claim.rank and mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks['RANK_' .. mw.ustring.upper(claim.rank)] > mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks.RANK_DEPRECATED end p.claimHasRankAtLeastNormal = hasRankAtLeastNormal local function isWritingSystemLatn(lId) local writingSystems = { lId } local loopIdx = 1 repeat local crtWritingSystemId = table.remove(writingSystems, 1) local writingSystemInstanceOfClaims = p.findBestClaimsForProperty(crtWritingSystemId, 'P31') if writingSystemInstanceOfClaims then for _,eachScriptInstanceOfClaim in ipairs(writingSystemInstanceOfClaims) do if p.hasValueSnak(eachScriptInstanceOfClaim) and eachScriptInstanceOfClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == 'Q29575627' then return true end end end local writingSystemClaims = p.findBestClaimsForProperty(crtWritingSystemId, 'P282') if writingSystemClaims then for _,eachWritingSystemClaim in ipairs(writingSystemClaims) do if p.hasValueSnak(eachWritingSystemClaim) then if eachWritingSystemClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == 'Q8229' then return true end table.insert(writingSystems, eachWritingSystemClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id) end end end loopIdx = loopIdx + 1 until #writingSystems == 0 or loopIdx >= 20 return false end local function findNativeOrEnglishLabel(entityId, capitalize) local label local labelLang if not entityId then entityId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not entityId then return nil end local langIds = {} for _,eachLangProp in ipairs({'P103', 'P407', 'P37', 'P364'}) do for __,eachLangClaim in ipairs(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, eachLangProp)) do if hasValueSnak(eachLangClaim) then table.insert(langIds, eachLangClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id) end end end for _,eachCountryProp in ipairs({'P17', 'P27'}) do for __,eachCountry in ipairs(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, eachCountryProp)) do if hasValueSnak(eachCountry) then for ___,eachOffLang in ipairs(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(eachCountry.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, 'P37')) do if hasValueSnak(eachOffLang) then table.insert(langIds, eachOffLang.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id) end end end end end local langsToTry = {} for _,eachLangId in ipairs(langIds) do for __,eachLangCodeClaim in ipairs(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(eachLangId, 'P424')) do if not labelLang and hasValueSnak(eachLangCodeClaim) then table.insert(langsToTry, eachLangCodeClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value) end end end local simplifiedLangsToTry = {} for _,eachLangToTry in ipairs(langsToTry) do local simplifiedLang = StringUtils._substringBefore({StringUtils._substringBefore({eachLangToTry, '_'}), '-'}) table.insert(simplifiedLangsToTry, simplifiedLang) end langsToTry = simplifiedLangsToTry for _,eachLang in ipairs(langsToTry) do if label == nil then label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(entityId, eachLang) description = mw.wikibase.getDescription(entityId) labelLang = eachLang end if label then break end end if label then if labelLang and labelLang ~= 'ro' and not Transliteration.isTransliterationSupported(labelLang) then label = wrapInLangSpan(label, labelLang) end if Transliteration.isTransliterationSupported(labelLang) then label = wrapInLangSpan(Transliteration.transliterate(label, labelLang), labelLang .. '-Latn') end if capitalize then label = lang:ucfirst(label) end end return label, labelLang end p.findNativeOrEnglishLabel = findNativeOrEnglishLabel p.getNativeOrEnglishLabel = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local label, lang = findNativeOrEnglishLabel(args[1], args[2]) if label then return label else return nil end end local function computeLinkToItem(entityId, capitalize, callFunction, plainCallFunction) local qIfiedEntityId = StringUtils._prependIfMissing({tostring(entityId), 'Q'}) local sitelink = mw.wikibase.sitelink(qIfiedEntityId) local label = nil local labelLang = nil local object = nil local out = "" local description = nil if plainCallFunction and type(plainCallFunction) == 'function' then label, labelLang = plainCallFunction(qIfiedEntityId) elseif callFunction and type(callFunction) == 'function' then object = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qIfiedEntityId) label, labelLang = callFunction(object) end if label == nil or (labelLang and labelLang ~= lang.code) then label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qIfiedEntityId, 'ro') if label then labelLang = 'ro' end description = mw.wikibase.getDescription(qIfiedEntityId) end if not label then label, labelLang = findNativeOrEnglishLabel(qIfiedEntityId, capitalize) elseif capitalize then label = lang:ucfirst(label) end if not label then label = qIfiedEntityId labelLang = nil end if description then description = "(" .. description .. ")" end if label == qIfiedEntityId then out = "[[Categorie:Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă]] " elseif labelLang ~= 'ro' then out = "[[Categorie:Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română]] " end description = description or "" if sitelink then return out .. "[[:" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]" else local coextensiveWithPageId = p.loadOneValueInChain({qIfiedEntityId, 'P3403', 'raw'}) local listPageId = p.loadOneValueInChain({qIfiedEntityId, 'P2354', 'raw'}) local listPageSitelink = listPageId and mw.wikibase.sitelink(listPageId) or coextensiveWithPageId and mw.wikibase.sitelink(coextensiveWithPageId) if listPageSitelink then return "[[:" .. listPageSitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end return out .. "[[:d:" .. qIfiedEntityId .. "|" .. label .. "]]<abbr title='Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki'>[*]</abbr>" .. mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess("{{invizibil|1=[[" .. label .." " .. description .. "|&#8203;]]}}") end end p.findLinkToItemWithLabel = function(entityId, label) local sitelink = mw.wikibase.sitelink(StringUtils._prependIfMissing({tostring(entityId), 'Q'})) if sitelink then return "[[:" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]" else return computeLinkToItem(entityId, false, nil, function() return label end) end end p.findLinkToItemWithCallback = function(entityId, capitalize, callBack, plainCallBack) return computeLinkToItem(entityId, capitalize, callBack, plainCallBack) end p.findLinkToItemWithLabelFromAnyClaim = function(entityId, capitalize, propertyIdsTable) local callFunction = nil if propertyIdsTable then callFunction = function(object) local returnValue = nil for propIdIdx,propertyId in pairs(propertyIdsTable) do if object and object.claims and object.claims[propertyId] and returnValue == nil then for eachClaimIdx, eachClaim in pairs(object.claims[propertyId]) do if hasValueSnak(eachClaim) and eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue then if eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'monolingualtext' then if eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == 'ro' then returnValue = eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end elseif eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then returnValue = mw.wikibase.label(StringUtils._prependIfMissing({tostring(eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id']), 'Q'})) elseif eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'string' then returnValue = eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value end end end end end return returnValue end end return computeLinkToItem(entityId, capitalize, callFunction) end p.findLinkToItemWithLabelFromClaim = function(entityId, capitalize, propertyId) return p.findLinkToItemWithLabelFromAnyClaim(entityId, capitalize, { propertyId }) end p.findLinkToItem = function(entityId, capitalize, feminine, shortestAlias) if type(entityId) == 'number' then entityId = StringUtils._prependIfMissing({tostring(entityId), 'Q'}) end if capitalize == nil then capitalize = false end local label local returnedLang = nil local bestRanks = { ["ro"] = nil, ["en"] = nil } if shortestAlias then local returnedAlias = nil local bestShortNameClaims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, 'P1813') if bestShortNameClaims then local shortNameEn = nil for shortNameIdx,shortNameClaim in pairs(bestShortNameClaims) do if shortNameClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == 'en' and hasBetterRank(shortNameClaim, bestRanks["en"]) then shortNameEn = shortNameClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text bestRanks["en"] = shortNameClaim.rank end if shortNameClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == 'ro' and hasBetterRank(shortNameClaim, bestRanks["ro"]) then returnedAlias = shortNameClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text bestRanks["ro"] = shortNameClaim.rank end end if returnedAlias then returnedLang = 'ro' elseif shortNameEn then returnedAlias = shortNameEn returnedLang = 'en' end returnedAlias = capitalize and StringUtils._capitalize({returnedAlias}) or returnedAlias end label = wrapInLangSpan(returnedAlias, returnedLang) end if feminine then local feminineForms = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, 'P2521') if feminineForms then for _idx, eachFForm in pairs(feminineForms) do if hasValueSnak(eachFForm) and eachFForm.mainsnak.datatype == 'monolingualtext' and eachFForm.mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'monolingualtext' and eachFForm.mainsnak.datavalue.value and eachFForm.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == 'ro' then label = eachFForm.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text returnedLang = eachFForm.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language end end end end return computeLinkToItem(entityId, capitalize, nil, function() return label, returnedLang end) end p.getLinkToItem = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly=true}) local entityId = args[1] return p.findLinkToItem(entityId, false, false, false) end local function printRawValue(snak) if (isValueSnak(snak)) then if snak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" then return snak.datavalue.value.id elseif snak.datavalue.type == "time" then return snak.datavalue.value.time elseif snak.datavalue.type == "monolingualtext" then return snak.datavalue.value.text elseif snak.datavalue.type == "quantity" then return snak.datavalue.value.amount .. ' ' .. snak.datavalue.value.unit else return snak.datavalue.value end end return '' end local function snakToString(snak, feminine) if (isValueSnak(snak)) then if (snak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then return p.findLinkToItem(snak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"], nil, feminine) end if (snak.datavalue.type == "time") then return formatDate(snak.datavalue.value.time, snak.datavalue.value.precision, snak.datavalue.value.timezone) end if (snak.datavalue.type == "monolingualtext") then return snak.datavalue.value.text end if (snak.datavalue.type == "quantity") then local unit = '1' local amount = snak.datavalue.value.amount local ret = nil local unitQ = mw.ustring.match(snak.datavalue.value.unit, 'Q%d+') if unitQ ~= nil then unit = p.findLanguageText('P5061', 'ro', unitQ) or p.findLanguageText('P5061', 'ro', unitQ) if not unit or mw.ustring.len(unit) == 0 then unit = p.findLabel(unitQ, nil) if tonumber(amount) > 1 and unit then mw.incrementExpensiveFunctionCount() ret = plural(tonumber(amount), unit) end end unit = unit or '1' end if tonumber(amount) ~= nil then amount = mw.language.new(lang.code):formatNum(tonumber(amount)) end if ret == nil then ret = amount .. (unit ~= '1' and (mw.text.decode('&nbsp;') .. unit) or '') end return ret end return snak.datavalue.value end return "" end p.printSnak = function(snak) return snakToString(snak) end p.outputReferences = function (claim) local refMapping = {} local authorityPropertiesMap = {} local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() refMapping["P1433"] = "publisher" refMapping["P123"] = "publisher" refMapping["P143"] = "publisher" refMapping["P1476"] = "contribution" refMapping["P854"] = "url" refMapping["P813"] = "accessdate" refMapping["P50"] = "author" refMapping["P2093"] = "author" refMapping["P577"] = "date" refMapping["P248"] = "title" refMapping["P304"] = "page" refMapping["P958"] = "contribution" refMapping["P1810"] = "contribution" refMapping["P212"] = "isbn" authorityPropertiesMap['Q20666306'] = 'P268' -- BnF identifier authorityPropertiesMap['Q15241312'] = 'P646' -- Freebase identifier authorityPropertiesMap['Q36578'] = 'P227' -- GND identifier authorityPropertiesMap['Q37312'] = 'P345' -- IMDb identifier authorityPropertiesMap['Q278487'] = 'P662' -- PubChem identifier authorityPropertiesMap['Q1139587'] = 'P2334' -- Swedish film database identifier local primaryProperties = {} primaryProperties["P1433"] = "publisher" primaryProperties["P123"] = "publisher" primaryProperties["P1476"] = "contribution" primaryProperties["P248"] = "title" primaryProperties["P854"] = "url" primaryProperties["P50"] = "author" local out = "" local referencesCount = 0 if claim then for ref in pairs(claim.references or {}) do local citationArguments = {} local citationArgumentsFound = false local refname = "" for snakkey, snakval in pairs(claim.references[ref].snaks) do if refMapping[snakkey] ~= nil then local snakData = {} for snakIndex,snakValElement in ipairs(snakval) do local formattedSnakValElement = snakToString(snakValElement) if isValueSnak(snakValElement) and snakValElement.datatype == 'time' then formattedSnakValElement = DateUtils.formatDate(DateUtils.parseWikidataDate(snakValElement.datavalue.value.time, snakValElement.datavalue.value.precision), false , true) elseif isValueSnak(snakValElement) and snakkey == 'P1476' and snakValElement.datatype == 'monolingualtext' and snakValElement.datavalue.value.language ~= 'ro' then citationArguments['language'] = snakValElement.datavalue.value.language end table.insert(snakData, formattedSnakValElement) end citationArguments[refMapping[snakkey]] = table.concat(snakData, ", ", 1, #snakData) refname = refname .. '_' .. refMapping[snakkey] .. '_' .. mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.text.nowiki(citationArguments[refMapping[snakkey]]), '&#%d+;', ''), ' ', '') if primaryProperties[snakkey] then citationArgumentsFound = true end if snakkey == 'P248' or snakkey == 'P143' then -- "stated in" or "imported from", can be an authority file if snakval[1].datavalue and snakval[1].datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then local statedInWbId = snakval[1].datavalue.value.id -- if Wikimedia project, ignore for _idx, eachStatedInInstanceOfClaim in pairs(mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(statedInWbId, 'P31')) do if eachStatedInInstanceOfClaim.mainsnak and eachStatedInInstanceOfClaim.mainsnak.datavalue and eachStatedInInstanceOfClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' and (eachStatedInInstanceOfClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id'] == 10876391 or eachStatedInInstanceOfClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id'] == 14827288) then citationArgumentsFound = false break end end for _idx, eachStatedInInstanceOfClaim in pairs(mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(statedInWbId, 'P1269')) do if eachStatedInInstanceOfClaim.mainsnak and eachStatedInInstanceOfClaim.mainsnak.datavalue and eachStatedInInstanceOfClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' and eachStatedInInstanceOfClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id'] == 16222597 then citationArgumentsFound = false break end end -- extract data about authority file local authorityWbEntityId = authorityPropertiesMap[StringUtils._prependIfMissing({statedInWbId, 'Q'})] if authorityWbEntityId then local authorityUrlFormatClaims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(authorityWbEntityId, 'P1630') if authorityUrlFormatClaims and 0 < #authorityUrlFormatClaims then local formatterUrl = snakToString(authorityUrlFormatClaims[1].mainsnak) local crtEntityId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if crtEntityId then local entityAuthIdClaims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(crtEntityId, authorityWbEntityId) if entityAuthIdClaims and 0 < #entityAuthIdClaims and hasValueSnak(entityAuthIdClaims[1]) then citationArguments['chapterurl'] = mw.ustring.gsub(formatterUrl, '%$1', entityAuthIdClaims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value) citationArguments['chapter'] = p.labelIn({args = {'ro'}}) or p.labelIn({args = {'en'}}) end end end elseif citationArgumentsFound == true then --extract URL from target entity local statedInUrl = nil -- the order of the array is important, as we only search the first occurence local onlinelinksprops = {'P953', 'P854', 'P856', 'P1581', 'P2397','P1065'} for _,eachOnlineLinkProp in ipairs(onlinelinksprops) do local linkId = p.findOneValueNoRef(eachOnlineLinkProp, statedInWbId) if linkId then local linkFormatter = p.findOneValueNoRef('P1630', eachOnlineLinkProp) or '$1' if linkFormatter then linkId = mw.ustring.gsub(linkId, '%%', '%%%%') statedInUrl = mw.ustring.gsub(linkFormatter, '$1', linkId) break else statedInUrl = linkId break end end end if statedInUrl then citationArguments[refMapping[snakkey]] = StringUtils._capitalize({p.findTitleOfWork(statedInWbId)}) citationArguments['url'] = statedInUrl else local props = p.getEntityIdsList(statedInWbId, 'P1687') if props then for _,eachOnlineLinkProp in ipairs(onlinelinksprops) do for _,prop in ipairs(props) do if eachOnlineLinkProp == 'P' .. prop then citationArguments[refMapping[snakkey]] = StringUtils._capitalize({p.findTitleOfWork(statedInWbId)}) citationArguments['url'] = p.findOneValueNoRef(eachOnlineLinkProp) end break end end end end end end end end end if citationArgumentsFound then --post-process citation arguments: --1. if publisher is missing and contribution and title are present, change title to publisher and contribution to title if citationArguments['publisher'] == nil and citationArguments['contribution'] and citationArguments['title'] then citationArguments['publisher'] = citationArguments['title'] citationArguments['title'] = citationArguments['contribution'] citationArguments['contribution'] = nil end --2. if contribution is present but title is not, change contribution to title if citationArguments['contribution'] and citationArguments['title'] == nil then citationArguments['title'] = citationArguments['contribution'] citationArguments['contribution'] = nil end --3. if title is a wikilink, break it down and assign article link separately if citationArguments['title'] then local titlink, titplain = mw.ustring.match(citationArguments['title'], '%[%[(.*)|(.*)%]%]') if titlink and titplain then if not citationArguments['url'] then citationArguments['titlelink'] = titlink end citationArguments['title'] = titplain end end local citationHash = mw.hash.hashValue('md5', refname) if referencesCount < 4 then if wdReferences[citationHash] then out = out .. frame:extensionTag{name="ref", args={name = citationHash}} else local refText = Citation.citationFromArgs(citationArguments, {CitationClass = 'citation'}, false) out = out .. frame:extensionTag("ref", refText, { name = citationHash }) wdReferences[citationHash] = true end referencesCount = referencesCount + 1 end end end end return out end p.getValueListLimited = function(entityId, propertyId, limitVal) if limitVal == nil or limitVal <= 0 then limitVal = math.huge end entityId = entityId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if propertyId == nil or entityId == nil then return nil,0 end local claims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, propertyId) if not claims then return nil,0 end if #claims == 0 then return {},0 end local rez = {} local feminine = false local genders = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, 'P21') if genders and #genders > 0 and genders[1] and hasValueSnak(genders[1]) and genders[1].mainsnak.datatype == 'wikibase-item' and genders[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' and genders[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id'] == 6581072 then feminine = true end local count = 0 for k, v in pairs(claims) do if hasValueSnak(v) then count = count+1 if k <= limitVal then table.insert(rez, snakToString(v.mainsnak, feminine) .. p.outputReferences(v)) end end end return rez, count end p.getValueList = function(entityId, propertyId) local rez, _ = p.getValueListLimited(entityId, propertyId, nil) return rez end local function findTimestampInTable(tbl) local crtEntry = '' if tbl then if tbl['P585'] then crtEntry = crtEntry .. snakToString(tbl['P585'][1].mainsnak or tbl['P585'][1]) elseif tbl['P580'] then if tbl['P582'] then local starttime = snakToString(tbl['P580'][1].mainsnak or tbl['P580'][1]) local endtime = snakToString(tbl['P582'][1].mainsnak or tbl['P582'][1]) if starttime == endtime then crtEntry = crtEntry .. starttime else crtEntry = crtEntry .. starttime .. mw.text.decode('&ndash;', true) .. endtime end else crtEntry = crtEntry .. 'din ' .. snakToString(tbl['P580'][1].mainsnak or tbl['P580'][1]) end elseif tbl['P582'] then local endtime = DateUtils.extractDateFromWikidataSnak(tbl['P582'][1].mainsnak or tbl['P582'][1]) if endtime then crtEntry = crtEntry .. 'până ' .. ((endtime.precision == 9 or endtime.precision == 10) and 'în' or 'la') .. ' ' .. DateUtils.formatDate(endtime) end end end return crtEntry end p.printTimestampForClaim = function(claim) if claim and claim.qualifiers then return tostring(mw.html.create('small'):wikitext(' (' .. findTimestampInTable(claim.qualifiers) .. ')')) end return '' end p.findTimestamp = function(entityId) if type(entityId) == 'number' then entityId = StringUtils._prependIfMissing({tostring(entityId), 'Q'}) end if type(entityId) == 'table' then entityId = entityId.id end entityId = entityId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if entityId then local tbl = {} for _,propId in ipairs({'P580', 'P582', 'P585'}) do local propClaims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, propId) if propClaims and #propClaims > 0 then tbl[propId] = propClaims end end return findTimestampInTable(tbl) end return '' end p.getTimestamp = function(frame) return p.findTimestamp(frame and frame.args and frame.args[1] or nil) end p.getValueListWithDecoratedQualifiers = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local entityId = args['q'] local propertyId = args['p'] local best = (args['best'] ~= nil) local bracketTemplates = nil local bracketTemplatesIdces = TableTools.affixNums(args, 'bracketTemplate') if bracketTemplatesIdces and #bracketTemplatesIdces > 0 then bracketTemplates = {} for _, bracketTemplatesIdx in ipairs(bracketTemplatesIdces) do table.insert(bracketTemplates, args['bracketTemplate' .. tostring(bracketTemplatesIdx)]) end end local pictureSize = args['pictureSize'] or '40px' local pictureProp = args['picturePid'] or nil local seps = nil local sepsIdces = TableTools.affixNums(args, 'sep') if sepsIdces and #sepsIdces > 0 then seps = {} for _, sepsIdx in ipairs(sepsIdces) do table.insert(seps, args['sep' .. tostring(sepsIdx)]) end end local rezList = p.findValueListWithQualifiersInBrackets(entityId, propertyId, best, bracketTemplates, seps, pictureProp, pictureSize) return table.concat(rezList, tostring(mw.html.create('br'))) end p.getValueListWithQualifiersInBrackets = p.getValueListWithDecoratedQualifiers p.findValueListWithDecoratedQualifiers = function(entityId, propertyId, best, bracketTemplates, seps, pictureProp, pictureSize) entityId = entityId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if (type(bracketTemplates) == 'string') then bracketTemplates = { bracketTemplates } end seps = seps or {} table.insert(seps, 1, '') if #seps < #bracketTemplates then for idx=#seps + 1,#bracketTemplates do table.insert(seps, ', ') end end if propertyId == nil or entityId == nil then return nil end local claims local qualProps = {} for _,bracketTemplate in ipairs(bracketTemplates) do mw.ustring.gsub(bracketTemplate, '%$(P%d+)', function(qualProp) table.insert(qualProps, qualProp) return nil end) end if best then claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, propertyId) else claims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, propertyId) end local rez = {} if claims and claims[1] then local rawclaims = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do if hasValueSnak(v) and hasRankAtLeastNormal(v) then table.insert(rawclaims, v) end end for k, v in pairs(rawclaims) do local crtEntry = snakToString(v.mainsnak) if pictureProp then local ts local picture if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers['P582'] then for _,endTimeQual in ipairs(v.qualifiers['P582']) do ts = DateUtils.extractDateFromWikidataSnak(endTimeQual) end end if ts then local pictureClaim = p.findClaimForTimestamp(v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, pictureProp, ts) if (p.hasValueSnak(pictureClaim)) then picture = pictureClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value end else picture = p.loadOneValueInChain({v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, pictureProp, 'raw'}) end if picture and picture ~= '' then crtEntry = StringUtils._prependToString({crtEntry, '[[Fișier:' .. picture .. '|' .. pictureSize .. ']]' .. mw.text.decode('&nbsp;')}) end end if v.qualifiers and #qualProps > 0 then local qualPropValues = {} for _,eachQualProp in pairs(qualProps) do if v.qualifiers[eachQualProp] then local qualPropValuesList = {} for __,eachQualSnak in ipairs(v.qualifiers[eachQualProp]) do if isValueSnak(eachQualSnak) then table.insert(qualPropValuesList, snakToString(eachQualSnak)) end end qualPropValues[eachQualProp] = mw.text.listToText(qualPropValuesList, ', ', ' și ') else qualPropValues[eachQualProp] = '' end end local bracketData = {} local usedSeps = {} for bracketTemplateIdx,bracketTemplate in ipairs(bracketTemplates) do local substedBracketTemplate = mw.ustring.gsub(bracketTemplate, '%$(P%d+)', function(qualProp) return qualPropValues[qualProp] end) if substedBracketTemplate ~= bracketTemplate and substedBracketTemplate ~= "" then bracketData[bracketTemplateIdx] = substedBracketTemplate usedSeps[bracketTemplateIdx] = seps[bracketTemplateIdx] end end bracketData = TableTools.compressSparseArray(bracketData) usedSeps = TableTools.compressSparseArray(usedSeps) local bracketText = '' for bracketDatumIdx=1,#bracketData do bracketText = bracketText .. (bracketDatumIdx == 1 and '' or usedSeps[bracketDatumIdx]) bracketText = bracketText .. bracketData[bracketDatumIdx] end crtEntry = StringUtils._appendToString({crtEntry, tostring(mw.html.create('small'):wikitext(StringUtils._encloseString({bracketText, '&#32;(', ')'})))}) end crtEntry = crtEntry .. p.outputReferences(v) table.insert(rez, crtEntry) end end return rez end p.findValueListWithQualifiersInBrackets = p.findValueListWithDecoratedQualifiers p.getTimestampedValueList = function(entityId, propertyId, best) entityId = entityId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if propertyId == nil or entityId == nil then return nil end local claims if best then claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, propertyId) else claims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, propertyId) end local rez = {} if claims and claims[1] then local rawclaims = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do if hasValueSnak(v) then table.insert(rawclaims, v) end end for k, v in pairs(rawclaims) do local crtEntry = snakToString(v.mainsnak) crtEntry = crtEntry .. p.printTimestampForClaim(v) crtEntry = crtEntry .. p.outputReferences(v) table.insert(rez, crtEntry) end end return rez end p._getValueListWithSeparator = function(funcArgs) local separator = mw.text.trim(funcArgs[1] or ", ") local propertyId local entityId propertyId, entityId = propAndEntity(funcArgs[2], funcArgs[3]) entityId = entityId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() local limit = funcArgs[4] or funcArgs['limit'] local limitVal = 0 if limit and limit == mw.ustring.match(limit, '%d+') then limitVal = tonumber(limit) end local values, vcount = p.getValueListLimited(entityId, propertyId, limitVal) if not values then return nil end local extraSpec = nil if 0 < limitVal and vcount > limitVal + 1 then local hiddenVals = vcount - limitVal extraSpec = '[[:d:' .. entityId .. '#' .. propertyId .. "|...''încă " .. tostring(hiddenVals) .. "'']]" table.insert(values, extraSpec) end return values and table.concat(values, separator) end p.getValueListWithSeparator = function(frame) local funcArgs = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) return p._getValueListWithSeparator(funcArgs) end p.getValue = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._getValueListWithSeparator({', ', args[1], mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()}) end p._getTimestampedValueListWithSeparator = function(funcArgs) local separator = funcArgs[1] or ", " local propertyId = funcArgs[2] local entityId = funcArgs[3] local best = funcArgs['best'] == 'y' or funcArgs['best'] == 'yes' local values = p.getTimestampedValueList(entityId, propertyId, best) return values and table.concat(values, separator) end p.getTimestampedValueListWithSeparator = function(frame) local funcArgs = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) return p._getTimestampedValueListWithSeparator(funcArgs) end local function extractWikidataIdsFromClaimList(claims) local rez = {} if claims and #claims > 0 then for k, v in pairs(claims) do if hasValueSnak(v) and v.mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then table.insert(rez, v.mainsnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id']) end end end return rez end p.getEntityIdsList = function(entityId, propertyId) entityId = entityId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if propertyId == nil or entityId == nil then return nil end local claims = nil if entityId then claims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, propertyId) end return extractWikidataIdsFromClaimList(claims) end p.getBestEntityIdsList = function(entityId, propertyId) local claims = nil if propertyId == nil then return nil end if type(entityId) == 'table' then claims = entityId:getBestStatements(propertyId) else if type(entityId) == 'number' then entityId = StringUtils._prependIfMissing({tostring(entityId), 'Q'}) end if type(propertyId) == 'number' then propertyId = StringUtils._prependIfMissing({tostring(propertyId), 'P'}) end entityId = entityId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if propertyId == nil or entityId == nil then return nil end claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, propertyId) end if not claims then return nil end return extractWikidataIdsFromClaimList(claims) end local timestampComparator = function(p1, p2) if p1 and p2 then local q1 = p1.qualifiers local q2 = p2.qualifiers local d1 = nil local d2 = nil if q1 and q2 then if q1['P580'] and q1['P580'][1] and q1['P580'][1].datavalue then d1 = p.extractDateFromClaim(q1['P580'][1]) end if q2['P580'] and q2['P580'][1] and q2['P580'][1].datavalue then d2 = p.extractDateFromClaim(q2['P580'][1]) end if d1 and d2 then return DateUtils.compare(d1, d2) > 0 elseif d1 then return true elseif d2 then return false end elseif q1 then return true elseif q2 then return false end else if p1 then return true end if p2 then return false end end return false end p.findBestClaimsForProperty = function(entity, propertyId) if propertyId == nil then return nil end if entity == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if type(entity) == 'table' then return entity:getBestStatements(propertyId) end if type(entity) == 'number' then entity = StringUtils._prependIfMissing({tostring(entity), 'Q'}) end if entity == nil then return nil end return mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entity, propertyId) end p.findClaimsForProperty = function(entity, propertyId) if propertyId == nil then return nil end if entity == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if type(entity) == 'table' and entity.claims then return entity.claims[propertyId] end if type(entity) == 'number' then entity = StringUtils._prependIfMissing({tostring(entity), 'Q'}) end if entity == nil then return nil end return mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entity, propertyId) end p.findClaimsForPropertyByType = function(entity, propertyId, typeIds) local ret = {} if propertyId == nil then return nil end if entity == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end local claims = {} if type(entity) == 'table' and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyId] else if type(entity) == 'number' then entity = StringUtils._prependIfMissing({tostring(entity), 'Q'}) end if entity == nil then return nil end claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entity, propertyId) end for k, v in pairs(claims) do local snak = v.mainsnak local end_date = p.findQualifierValueListForClaim(v, "P582") if #end_date == 0 and isValueSnak(snak) and snak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" then value = snak.datavalue.value.id if p.isA(value, typeIds) then table.insert(ret, v) end end end return ret end p.getClaimsForPropertyByType = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local propertyID, entityID, typeId local raw = false local ret = {} propertyID, entityID = propAndEntity(args[1] or '', args[2] or '') typeId = {args[3]} if args['raw'] then raw = true end local entity = nil if entityID ~= "" then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(entityID) end if entity == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() end if entity == nil then return "" end local claims = p.findClaimsForPropertyByType(entity, propertyID, typeId) if not claims then return "" end for _,eachClaim in ipairs(claims) do if hasValueSnak(eachClaim) then if raw then table.insert(ret, printRawValue(eachClaim.mainsnak)) else table.insert(ret, snakToString(eachClaim.mainsnak)) end end end return table.concat(ret, ", ") end p.findSortedClaimsForProperty = function(entity, propertyId) local rawClaims = p.findClaimsForProperty(entity, propertyId) if rawClaims == nil then return {} end table.sort(rawClaims, timestampComparator) return rawClaims end p.findQualifierValueListForClaim = function(claim, qualifierId) if claim == nil or claim.qualifiers == nil or qualifierId == nil then return {} end local quals = {} local wikidataQualifiers = claim.qualifiers[qualifierId] if wikidataQualifiers then for qualK, qualV in pairs(wikidataQualifiers) do if isValueSnak(qualV) then table.insert(quals, snakToString(qualV)) end end end return quals end p.getQualifierValue = function(frame) local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local qualifierID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if entity and entity.claims ~= nil and entity.claims[propertyID] ~= nil then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(entity.claims[propertyID]) do if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers[qualifierID] then for k2, v2 in pairs(v.qualifiers[qualifierID]) do if isValueSnak(v2) == 'value' then table.insert(out, snakToString(v2)) end end end end return table.concat(out, ", ") else return "" end end -- This is used to get a value like 'male' (for property p21) which won't be linked and numbers without the thousand separators p.getRawValue = function(frame) local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() local claims = nil if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] end if claims then local result = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value -- if number type: remove thousand separators if (hasValueSnak(claims[1]) and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "quantity") then result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, "(%d),(%d)", "%1%2") end return result else return "" end end p.getRawQualifierValue = function(frame) local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local qualifierID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "") if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if entity.claims[propertyID] ~= nil then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(entity.claims[propertyID]) do for k2, v2 in pairs(v.qualifiers[qualifierID]) do if isValueSnak(v2) then if v2.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] then out[#out + 1] = mw.wikibase.label("Q" .. v2.datavalue.value["numeric-id"]) else out[#out + 1] = v2.datavalue.value end end end end local ret = table.concat(out, ", ") return string.upper(string.sub(ret, 1, 1)) .. string.sub(ret, 2) else return "" end else return input_parm end end p.extractDateFromClaim = function(claimOrSnak) local claim if claimOrSnak.mainsnak then claim = claimOrSnak.mainsnak else claim = claimOrSnak end if claim.datatype == 'time' and isValueSnak(claim) then local d = {} local iSOTimeSign = mw.ustring.sub(claim.datavalue.value.time, 1, 1) d.precision = tonumber(claim.datavalue.value.precision) d.calendarmodel = claim.datavalue.value.calendarmodel wdDate = DateUtils.parseWikidataDate(claim.datavalue.value.time, d.precision) if wdDate ~= nil then d.month = wdDate.month d.day = wdDate.day else d.month = 1 d.day = 1 end if d.precision <= 9 then d.year = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(claim.datavalue.value.time, "%d+")) if iSOTimeSign == '-' then d.year = -d.year end elseif wdDate ~= nil then d.year = wdDate.year else d.year = 1 end d.claim = claimOrSnak return d end return nil end p.findDateValues = function(propertyId, entityId) entityId = entityId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if entityId then local bestclaims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, propertyId) local bestdates = {} if bestclaims then for k, v in pairs(bestclaims) do if hasValueSnak(v) and v.mainsnak.datatype == 'time' then local d = p.extractDateFromClaim(v) table.insert(bestdates, d) elseif hasValueSnak(v) then local d = {} d.claim = v table.insert(bestdates, d) end end end return bestdates end end -- This is used to get a date value for date_of_birth (p569), etc. which won't be linked -- consolidate by testing if entity.claims[propertyID].mainsnak.datavalue.type is "time" -- Dates are stored as 28 characters if the year >99 -- e.g. +00000002014-01-01T00:00:00Z for 2014 -- Dates are stored as 26 characters if the year =<99 -- e.g. +000000050-01-01T00:00:00Z for 50 CE p.getDateValue = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { frameOnly = true }) local propertyId = args[1] local entityId = args[2] or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if entityId then local claims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, propertyId) local out = {} if claims then for _,eachClaim in pairs(claims) do if hasValueSnak(eachClaim) then local extractedDate = p.extractDateFromClaim(eachClaim) table.insert(out, GregorianDate.displayDualDateIfInInterval(extractedDate, true)) end end end return table.concat(out, ", ") else return "" end end p.getQualifierDateValue = function(frame) local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local qualifierID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "") local date_format = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or "dmy") if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if entity.claims[propertyID] ~= nil then local out = {} local dt = {} for k, v in pairs(entity.claims[propertyID]) do for k2, v2 in pairs(v.qualifiers[qualifierID]) do if isValueSnak(v2) then local d = v2.datavalue.value.time if #d > 26 then dt.year = string.sub(d, 9, 12) dt.month = string.sub(d, 14, 15) dt.day = string.sub(d, 17, 18) else dt.year = string.sub(d, 9, 10) dt.month = string.sub(d, 12, 13) dt.day = string.sub(d, 15, 16) end if date_format == "mdy" then out[#out + 1] = os.date("%B %e, %Y", os.time(dt)) elseif date_format == "my" then out[#out + 1] = os.date("%B %Y", os.time(dt)) elseif date_format == "y" then out[#out + 1] = os.date("%Y", os.time(dt)) else out[#out + 1] = os.date("%e %B %Y", os.time(dt)) end end end end return table.concat(out, ", ") else return "" end else return input_parm end end -- returns the value of the specified qualifier for the specified preferred value of the property of the specified entity (or the current entity) p.findQualifierForPreferredPropertyValue = function(entityId, propertyId, qualifierId, separator) entityId = entityId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if entityId == nil then return nil end local claims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, propertyId) local out = {} if claims and claims[1] then for claimK, claimV in pairs(claims) do if claimV.rank == 'preferred' then local qual = claimV.qualifiers[qualifierId] if qual and qual.mainsnak then table.insert(out, snakToString(qual)) end end end end return table.concat(out, separator) end p.getQualifierForPreferredPropertyValue = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local entityId = args['entityId'] or args[1] local propertyId = args['propertyId'] or args[2] local qualifierId = args['qualifierId'] or args[3] local separator = args['separator'] or args[4] or ', ' return p.findQualifierForPreferredPropertyValue(entityId, propertyId, qualifierId, separator) end -- This is used to get the TA98 (Terminologia Anatomica first edition 1998) values like 'A01.1.00.005' (property P1323) -- which are then linked to http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/01.1.00.005%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm -- uses the newer mw.wikibase calls instead of directly using the snaks -- formatPropertyValues returns a table with the P1323 values concatenated with ", " so we have to split them out into a table in order to construct the return string p.getTAValue = function(frame) local ent = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() local props = ent:formatPropertyValues('P1323') local out = {} local t = {} for k, v in pairs(props) do if k == 'value' then t = mw.text.split( v, ", ") for k2, v2 in pairs(t) do out[#out + 1] = "[http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/" .. string.sub(v2, 2) .. "%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm " .. v2 .. "]" end end end ret = table.concat(out, "<br> ") if #ret == 0 then ret = "Invalid TA" end return ret end -- returns the page id (Q...) of the current page or nothing of the page is not connected to Wikidata p.pageId = p.getEntityId -- the "qualifiers" and "snaks" field have a respective "qualifiers-order" and "snaks-order" field -- use these as the second parameter and this function instead of the built-in "pairs" function -- to iterate over all qualifiers and snaks in the intended order. local function orderedpairs(array, order) if not order then return pairs(array) end -- return iterator function local i = 0 return function() i = i + 1 if order[i] then return order[i], array[order[i]] end end end -- precision: 0 - billion years, 1 - hundred million years, ..., 6 - millennia, 7 - century, 8 - decade, 9 - year, 10 - month, 11 - day, 12 - hour, 13 - minute, 14 - second local function normalizeDate(date) date = mw.text.trim(date, "+") -- extract year local yearstr = mw.ustring.match(date, "^\-?%d+") local year = tonumber(yearstr) -- remove leading zeros of year return year .. mw.ustring.sub(date, #yearstr + 1), year end function formatDate(indate, precision, timezone) precision = precision or 11 date, year = normalizeDate(indate) if year == 0 and precision <= 9 then return "" end -- precision is 10000 years or more if precision <= 5 then local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4) local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(year) / factor) local relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[precision], "$1", tostring(y2)) if year < 0 then relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, "$1", relative) else relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, "$1", relative) end return relative end -- precision is decades, centuries and millennia local era if precision == 6 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[6], "$1", tostring(math.floor((math.abs(year) - 1) / 1000) + 1)) end if era then if year < 0 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, '"', ""), "$1", era) elseif year > 0 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, '"', ""), "$1", era) end return era end if precision >= 7 then return DateUtils.formatDate(DateUtils.parseWikidataDate(indate, precision)) end end local function printDatavalueEntity(data, parameter) -- data fields: entity-type [string], numeric-id [int, Wikidata id] local id = "Q" .. data["numeric-id"] if parameter then if parameter == "link" then return "[[" .. (mw.wikibase.sitelink(id) or (":d:" .. id)) .. "|" .. (mw.wikibase.label(id) or id) .. "]]" else return data[parameter] end else if data["entity-type"] == "item" then return mw.wikibase.label("Q" .. data["numeric-id"]) or id else printError("unknown-entity-type") end end end local function printDatavalueTime(data, parameter) -- data fields: time [ISO 8601 time], timezone [int in minutes], before [int], after [int], precision [int], calendarmodel [wikidata URI] -- precision: 0 - billion years, 1 - hundred million years, ..., 6 - millennia, 7 - century, 8 - decade, 9 - year, 10 - month, 11 - day, 12 - hour, 13 - minute, 14 - second -- calendarmodel: e.g. http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727 for the proleptic Gregorian calendar or http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11184 for the Julian calendar] if parameter then if parameter == "calendarmodel" then data.calendarmodel = mw.ustring.match(data.calendarmodel, "Q%d+") -- extract entity id from the calendar model URI elseif parameter == "time" then data.time = normalizeDate(data.time) end return data[parameter] else return formatDate(data.time, data.precision, data.timezone) end end function findClaims(entity, property) if not property or not entity or not entity.claims then return end if mw.ustring.match(property, "^P%d+$") then -- if the property is given by an id (P..) access the claim list by this id return entity.claims[property] else property = mw.wikibase.resolvePropertyId(property) if not property then return end return entity.claims[property] end end function getSnakValue(snak, parameter) -- snaks have three types: "novalue" for null/nil, "somevalue" for not null/not nil, or "value" for actual data if snak.snaktype == "novalue" then return i18n["novalue"] elseif snak.snaktype == "somevalue" then return i18n["somevalue"] elseif snak.snaktype ~= "value" then return nil, printError("unknown-snak-type") end -- call the respective snak parser if snak.datavalue.type == "string" then return snak.datavalue.value elseif snak.datavalue.type == "globecoordinate" then return printDatavalueCoordinate(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "quantity" then return printDatavalueQuantity(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "time" then return printDatavalueTime(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" then return printDatavalueEntity(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "monolingualtext" then return printDatavalueMonolingualText(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) else return nil, printError("unknown-datavalue-type") end end function getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId) -- a "snak" is Wikidata terminology for a typed key/value pair -- a claim consists of a main snak holding the main information of this claim, -- as well as a list of attribute snaks and a list of references snaks if qualifierId then -- search the attribute snak with the given qualifier as key if claim.qualifiers then local qualifier = claim.qualifiers[qualifierId] if qualifier then return qualifier[1] end end return nil, printError("qualifier-not-found") else -- otherwise return the main snak return claim.mainsnak end end function getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter) local error local snak snak, error = getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId) if snak then return getSnakValue(snak, parameter) else return nil, error end end function p.claim(frame) local property = frame.args[1] or "" local id = frame.args["id"] -- "id" must be nil, as access to other Wikidata objects is disabled in Mediawiki configuration local qualifierId = frame.args["qualifier"] local parameter = frame.args["parameter"] local list = frame.args["list"] local references = frame.args["references"] local showerrors = frame.args["showerrors"] local default = frame.args["default"] if default then showerrors = nil end -- get wikidata entity local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(id) if not entity then if showerrors then return printError("entity-not-found") else return default end end -- fetch the first claim of satisfying the given property local claims = findClaims(entity, property) if not claims or not claims[1] then if showerrors then return printError("property-not-found") else return default end end -- get initial sort indices local sortindices = {} for idx in pairs(claims) do sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx end -- sort by claim rank local comparator = function(a, b) local rankmap = { deprecated = 2, normal = 1, preferred = 0 } local ranka = rankmap[claims[a].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", a) local rankb = rankmap[claims[b].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", b) return ranka < rankb end table.sort(sortindices, comparator) local result local error if list then local value -- iterate over all elements and return their value (if existing) result = {} for idx in pairs(claims) do local claim = claims[sortindices[idx]] value, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter) if not value and showerrors then value = error end if value and references then value = value .. p.outputReferences(claim) end result[#result + 1] = value end result = table.concat(result, list) else -- return first element local claim = claims[sortindices[1]] result, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter) if result and references then result = result .. p.outputReferences(claim) end end if result then return result else if showerrors then return error else return default end end end p.getPreferredValue = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local propertyID = args[1] or args['propertyId'] or args['pid'] local entityID = args[2] or args['entityId'] or args['qid'] or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if entityID == nil or propertyID == nil then return nil end local claims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityID, propertyID) if claims then -- if wiki-linked value output as link if possible if hasValueSnak(claims[1]) then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do if (v.rank == 'preferred') then local snakText = snakToString(v.mainsnak) .. p.outputReferences(v) if snakText ~= "" then out[#out + 1] = snakText end end end return table.concat(out, ", ") end else return "" end return "" end -- look into entity object function p.ViewSomething(frame) local data = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if not data then return nil end local f = frame.args[1] and frame or frame:getParent() local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then return tostring(data) end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return end i = i + 1 end end function p.Dump(frame) local data = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if not data then return i18n.warnDump end local f = frame.args[1] and frame or frame:getParent() local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then return "<pre>"..mw.dumpObject(data).."</pre>".. i18n.warnDump end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return i18n.warnDump end i = i + 1 end end -- Returnează o singură valoare din cele cu rangul cel mai înalt cu referințele corespunzătoare pentru o proprietate specificată -- De apelat din alte module function p.findOneValue(propertyID, entity) local entityId = nil if type(entity) == 'table' then entityId = entity.id elseif type(entity) == 'number' then entityId = StringUtils._prependIfMissing({tostring(entity), 'Q'}) elseif type(entity) == 'string' then entityId = entity end entityId = entityId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not entityId then return nil end local claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, propertyID) if claims and 0 < #claims then for _,eachClaim in ipairs(claims) do if hasValueSnak(eachClaim) then return snakToString(eachClaim.mainsnak) .. p.outputReferences(eachClaim) end end end return nil end -- Returnează o singură valoare din cele cu rangul cel mai înalt pentru o proprietate specificată -- De apelat din alte module function p.findOneValueNoRef(propertyID, entity) local claims = nil if type(entity) == 'table' then claims = entity:getBestStatements(propertyID) else if type(entity) == 'number' then entity = 'Q' .. tostring(entity) end entity = entity or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not entity then return nil end claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entity, propertyID) end if claims and 0 < #claims then for _,eachClaim in ipairs(claims) do if hasValueSnak(eachClaim) then return snakToString(eachClaim.mainsnak) end end end return nil end -- Returnează o singură valoare din cele cu rangul cel mai înalt pentru o proprietate specificată -- De apelat din formate p.getOneValueNoRef = function(frame) local propertyID, entityID propertyID, entityID = propAndEntity(frame.args[1], frame.args[2]) local entity = nil if entityID ~= "" then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(entityID) end if entity == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() end if entity == nil then return nil end return p.findOneValueNoRef(propertyID, entity) end -- Returnează o singură valoare din cele cu rangul cel mai înalt și cu referințele corespunzătoare pentru o proprietate specificată -- De apelat din formate p.getOneValue = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local propertyID, entityID propertyID, entityID = propAndEntity(args[1], args[2]) local entity = nil if entityID ~= "" then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(entityID) end if entity == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() end if entity == nil then return nil end return p.findOneValue(propertyID, entity) end local function findLatestQualifierValueForOnePropertyOfAnEntity(entity, propertyId, qualifierId) if entity == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() end if entity == nil then return '' end local claims = entity:getBestStatements(propertyId) if claims then if claims[1] then if claims[1].qualifiers then if claims[1].qualifiers[qualifierId] then local allQualifiers = {} for qk, qv in pairs(claims[1].qualifiers[qualifierId]) do table.insert(allQualifiers, qv) end local qIndex = 1 local maxQTime = nil while maxQTime == nil and qIndex <= #allQualifiers do if allQualifiers[qIndex].datatype == 'time' then maxQTime = allQualifiers[qIndex] end qIndex = qIndex + 1 end if maxQTime ~= nil then for i=qIndex,#allQualifiers do local msCrtQTime = tonumber(mw.language.new(lang.code):formatDate('U', allQualifiers[i].datavalue.value.time, nil)) local msMaxQTime = tonumber(mw.language.new(lang.code):formatDate('U', maxQTime.datavalue.value.time, nil)) if msCrtQTime > msMaxQTime then maxQTime = allQualifiers[i] end end if isValueSnak(maxQTime) then return formatDate(maxQTime.datavalue.value.time, maxQTime.datavalue.value.precision, maxQTime.datavalue.value.timezone) end end return "" else return "" end else return "" end else return "" end else return "" end end -- Returnează valoarea cea mai recentă a qualifierului specificat pentru proprietea specificată a entității curente -- De apelat din alte module p.getLatestQualifierDateValueForOneProperty = function(frame) local propertyId = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local qualifierId = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() return findLatestQualifierValueForOnePropertyOfAnEntity(entity, propertyId, qualifierId) end -- Returnează valoarea cea mai recentă a qualifierului specificat pentru proprietea specificată a entității curente -- De apelat din formate p.findLatestQualifierDateValueForOneProperty = function(propertyId, qualifierId) local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() return entity ~= nil and findLatestQualifierValueForOnePropertyOfAnEntity(entity, propertyId, qualifierId) or '' end -- Returnează un text ce conține referința pentru o proprietate; de apelat din formate p.getReferenceForOneProperty = function(frame) local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() local propertyId = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) local claims = entity:getBestStatements(propertyId) return p.outputReferences(claims[1]) end -- Returnează o listă cu obiecte value asociate unei proprietăți a unei entități -- Creată pentru a obține lista de coordonate a unui oraș în formă pură (listă cu obiectele value asociate) -- Funcționează pentru: coordonate -- TODO - de extins la mai multe tipuri de date, de exemplu texte multilingve, date calendaristice, itemuri wikibase p.findDataValueObjects = function(entityId, propertyId) if propertyId == nil then return {} end entityId = entityId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if entityId == nil then return {} end local ret = {} local claims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, propertyId) if claims == nil then return ret end for claimIdx = 1, #claims do local snak = claims[claimIdx].mainsnak if isValueSnak(snak) then if snak.datatype == 'globe-coordinate' then table.insert(ret, snak.datavalue.value) end end end return ret end p.findRoLabel = function(entityId) entityId = entityId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if entityId then return mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(entityId, lang.code) end return nil end p.getRoLabel = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p.findRoLabel(args[1]) end -- Returnează labelul unei entități în limba specificată; dacă nu se găsește, atunci se încearcă în limba wikiului și apoi în limba engleză p.findLabel = function(entityId, languageCode, default) local entity, ret if entityId == nil then entityId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not entityId then return default or '' end end if type(entityId) == 'number' then entityId = 'Q' .. tostring(entityId) end if type(entityId) == 'string' then if languageCode then ret = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(entityId, languageCode) end if not ret then ret = mw.wikibase.getLabel(entityId) end return ret or default or mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(entityId, 'en') or entityId end if type(entityId) == 'table' then local entity = entityId if not languageCode or languageCode == '' then languageCode = lang.code end ret = entity:getLabel(languageCode) or entity:getLabel(lang.code) or default or entity:getLabel('en') return ret end return default or '' end p.getLabel = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly=true}) local entityId = args[1] local languageCode = args[2] or lang.code local default = args['default'] return p.findLabel(entityId, languageCode, default) end function formatCoordinates(entityId) entityId = entityId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if entityId == nil then return '' end local coordClaims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, 'P625') local formattedCoordsList = {} if coordClaims and coordClaims[1] then for coordIdx=1,#coordClaims do if coordClaims[coordIdx].mainsnak.datatype == 'globe-coordinate' then local latDir = coordClaims[coordIdx].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude < 0 and 'S' or 'N' local lonDir = coordClaims[coordIdx].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude < 0 and 'V' or 'E' local coordsText = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title='Coord', args={tostring(math.abs(coordClaims[coordIdx].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude)), latDir, tostring(math.abs(coordClaims[coordIdx].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude)), lonDir}} table.insert(formattedCoordsList, coordsText) end end end return table.concat(formattedCoordsList, ', ') end p.getFormattedCoordinates = function(frame) local origArgs = getArgs(frame) return formatCoordinates(origArgs[1] or origArgs['entityId']) end -- Returnează o numărul de valori cu cel mai mare rang pentru o proprietate specificată -- De apelat din alte module function p.countBestValues(propertyID, entity) if type(entity) == 'table' then entity = entity.id elseif type(entity) == 'number' then entity = 'Q' .. tostring(entity) elseif entity == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if entity == nil then return 0 end end local claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entity, propertyID) local outList = {} if not claims then return 0 end return #claims end -- Returnează o singură valoare din cele cu rangul cel mai înalt cu referințele corespunzătoare pentru o proprietate specificată -- De apelat din alte module function p.findBestValues(propertyID, entity) if type(entity) == 'table' then entity = entity.id elseif type(entity) == 'number' then entity = 'Q' .. tostring(entity) end if entity == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if entity == nil then return {} end end if not StringUtils._emptyToNil({propertyID}) then return nil end local claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entity, propertyID) local outList = {} if claims then for claimIdx, actualClaim in pairs(claims) do if hasValueSnak(actualClaim) then table.insert(outList, snakToString(actualClaim.mainsnak) .. p.outputReferences(actualClaim)) end end end return outList end p._getBestValuesWithSeparator = function(entity, propertyID, sep) if propertyID == nil then return '' end local valueList = p.findBestValues(propertyID, entity) return valueList and table.concat(valueList, sep) end -- Returnează o listă a valorilor cu rangul cel mai înalt și cu referințele corespunzătoare pentru o proprietate specificată -- De apelat din formate p.getBestValuesWithSeparator = function(frame) local sep = frame.args[1] if sep == nil or sep == '' then sep = ', ' end local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") local entityID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "") local entity = nil if entityID ~= "" then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(entityID) end if entity == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() end return p._getBestValuesWithSeparator(entity, propertyID, sep) end function p.findLanguageText(propertyId, langcode, entityId) -- return label of a Wikidata entity in the given language or the default language of this Wikipedia site entityId = entityId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not entityId then return nil end local returnValue = nil langcode = langcode or 'ro' for eachClaimIdx, eachClaim in pairs(mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, propertyId)) do if hasValueSnak(eachClaim) and eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue then if eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'monolingualtext' then if eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == langcode then returnValue = eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end elseif eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'string' then returnValue = eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value elseif eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then returnValue = p.findLabel(eachClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, langcode) end end end return returnValue end function p.getLanguageText(frame) return p.findLanguageText(frame.args[1], frame.args[2] or 'ro', frame.args[3]) or '' end function p.findBestValuesForLocalLanguage(propertyId, entityId) entityId = entityId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not entityId then return nil end local bestValues = {} local bestRank = nil for eachClaimIdx, eachClaim in pairs(mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, propertyId)) do if (hasValueSnak(eachClaim) and eachClaim.qualifiers and eachClaim.qualifiers['P407'] and 0 < #(eachClaim.qualifiers['P407'])) then if hasBetterRank(eachClaim, bestRank) then for _,eachLangQual in ipairs(eachClaim.qualifiers['P655']) do if isValueSnak(eachLangQual) and eachLangQual.datavalue.value.id == 'Q7913' then bestRank = eachLangQual.rank if not bestRank or mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks['RANK_' .. mw.ustring.upper(eachClaim.rank)] > mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks['RANK_' .. mw.ustring.upper(bestRank)] then bestValues = {} end table.insert(bestValues, snakToString(eachClaim.mainsnak)) end end end end end return bestValues end function p.getBestValuesForLocalLanguageWithSeparator(frame) return table.concat(p.findBestValuesForLocalLanguage(frame.args[2], frame.args[3]) or {}, frame.args[1]) end p.findShortestAlias = function(entityId) return p.findLinkToItem(entityId, false, false, true) end p.findImageAndCaption = function(entityId) local wikidataImages = p.findBestClaimsForProperty(entityId, 'P2716') if not wikidataImages or #wikidataImages == 0 then wikidataImages = p.findBestClaimsForProperty(entityId, 'P18') end local imageName, imageCaption if wikidataImages and #wikidataImages > 0 then local wikidataImage = wikidataImages[1] if hasValueSnak(wikidataImage) and wikidataImage.mainsnak.datavalue then imageName = wikidataImage.mainsnak.datavalue.value local roDescr = '' if wikidataImage.qualifiers and wikidataImage.qualifiers['P2096'] then for _,eachImageDescrLangString in pairs(wikidataImage.qualifiers['P2096']) do if isValueSnak(eachImageDescrLangString) and eachImageDescrLangString.datavalue and eachImageDescrLangString.datavalue.value.language == 'ro' then roDescr = eachImageDescrLangString.datavalue.value.text or roDescr end end end imageCaption = roDescr end end return imageName, imageCaption end p.findLinkToWikidataItem = function(itemId, prefix) libraryUtil.checkType('findLinkToWikidataItem', 2, prefix, 'string', false) local qId = StringUtils._prependIfMissing({itemId, prefix}) local itemLabel = p.findLabel(qId) return '[[:d:' .. (prefix == 'P' and 'Property:' or '') .. qId .. '|' .. (itemLabel or '') .. ' ' .. tostring(mw.html.create('small'):wikitext('(' .. qId .. ')')) .. ']]' end p.getLinkToWikidataItem = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local prefix = args['prefix'] or 'Q' if not args[1] then return "''id de " .. (prefix == 'P' and 'proprietate' or 'item') .. " Wikidata nespecificat''" end return p.findLinkToWikidataItem(args[1], prefix) end p.formatExternalLink = function(pId, qId, text) local formatterUrl = p.findOneValueNoRef('P1630', pId) or '$1' local urlComponent = text or p.findOneValueNoRef(pId, qId) if not urlComponent then return nil end local formattedLink = mw.ustring.gsub(formatterUrl, '%$1', text or urlComponent) return formattedLink end p.getFormattedExternalLink = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local pId = args['pid'] or args[1] local qId = args['qid'] or args[2] local text = args['text'] return p.formatExternalLink(pId, qId, text) end p.isFemale = function(qId) local entityId = qId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not entityId then return false end local genders = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, 'P21') local feminineIds = { 6581072, 1052281, 43445 } if genders then for genderIdx,eachGender in ipairs(genders) do if hasValueSnak(eachGender) then for _,eachFemId in ipairs(feminineIds) do if eachFemId == eachGender.mainsnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id'] then return true end end end end end return false end p.findClaimForTimestamp = function(entityId, propertyId, timestamp, lang) local propClaims = p.findSortedClaimsForProperty(entityId, propertyId) local bestClaim = nil if propClaims then for _,eachPropClaim in ipairs(propClaims) do if hasValueSnak(eachPropClaim) and isClaimTrue(eachPropClaim) then if eachPropClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.type ~= 'monolingualtext' or StringUtils._substringBefore({eachPropClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language, '-'}) == StringUtils._substringBefore({lang or 'ro', '-'}) then local before = nil local after = nil if eachPropClaim.qualifiers then if eachPropClaim.qualifiers['P580'] and eachPropClaim.qualifiers['P580'][1] and isValueSnak(eachPropClaim.qualifiers['P580'][1]) then after = GregorianDate.convertToGregorianIfInInterval(DateUtils.extractDateFromWikidataSnak(eachPropClaim.qualifiers['P580'][1])) end if eachPropClaim.qualifiers['P582'] and eachPropClaim.qualifiers['P582'][1] and isValueSnak(eachPropClaim.qualifiers['P582'][1]) then before = GregorianDate.convertToGregorianIfInInterval(DateUtils.extractDateFromWikidataSnak(eachPropClaim.qualifiers['P582'][1])) end end if timestamp then --if before and DateUtils.compare(timestamp, before) > 0 then --the claim list is sorted by before -- break --else if after == nil and before and DateUtils.compare(timestamp, before) < 0 then return eachPropClaim elseif after and before and DateUtils.compare(timestamp, before) < 0 and DateUtils.compare(timestamp, after) > 0 then return eachPropClaim elseif after and before == nil and DateUtils.compare(timestamp, after) > 0 then return eachPropClaim end --end end if not before then if not bestClaim and hasBetterRank(eachPropClaim, 'normal') or (bestClaim and hasBetterRank(eachPropClaim, bestClaim.rank)) then bestClaim = eachPropClaim end end end end end end if bestClaim then return bestClaim else return nil end end p.formatOnlineLink = function(linkProp, entityId) local linkId = p.findOneValueNoRef(linkProp, entityId) if linkId then local linkFormatter = p.findOneValueNoRef('P1630', linkProp) or '$1' if linkFormatter then linkId = mw.ustring.gsub(linkId, '%%', '%%%%') local link = mw.ustring.gsub(linkFormatter, '$1', linkId) return link end end return nil end p.getFormattedOnlineLink = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p.formatOnlineLink(args[1], args[2] or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) end p.findOnlineLinks = function(onlinelinksprops, entityId, extraProps) local onlinelinks = {} local onlinelinksprops = onlinelinksprops and #onlinelinksprops > 0 and onlinelinksprops or {'P856', 'P1581', 'P2013', 'P2002', 'P2847', 'P345', 'P3265', 'P3579', 'P3435', 'P2003', 'P2471', 'P2397', 'P953', 'P1065', 'P4173', 'P4431', 'P1968', 'P6634', 'P4264', 'P2572', 'P7085', 'P3789'} if extraProps and type(extraProps) == 'table' then onlinelinksprops = Set.valueUnion(onlinelinksprops, extraProps) end for _,eachOnlineLinkProp in ipairs(onlinelinksprops) do local link = p.formatOnlineLink(eachOnlineLinkProp) if link then local linkentities = p.getBestEntityIdsList(eachOnlineLinkProp, 'P1629') if linkentities and #linkentities > 0 then local linklabel = p.findLabel(StringUtils._prependIfMissing({linkentities[1], 'Q'})) table.insert(onlinelinks, '[' .. link .. ' ' .. linklabel .. ']') end end end return onlinelinks end p.getOnlineLinks = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local _,entityId = propAndEntity(StringUtils._prependIfMissing({args['qid'], 'Q'})) local extraPropsStr = args['extras'] local extraProps = nil if extraPropsStr then extraProps = mw.text.split(extraPropsStr, ',', true) end local onlinelinksprops = {} local passedProps = TableTools.compressSparseArray(args) for __,eachProp in ipairs(passedProps) do if mw.ustring.match(eachProp, 'P%d+') == eachProp then table.insert(onlinelinksprops, eachProp) end end return table.concat(p.findOnlineLinks(onlinelinksprops, entityId, extraProps), tostring(mw.html.create('br'))) end p.findLanguageIndexedLabelsFromProperty = function(entityId, propertyId) local entity = nil if entityId then entityId = StringUtils._prependIfMissing({tostring(entityId), 'Q'}) else entityId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end local titles = {} for _,eachTitleClaim in ipairs(mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, propertyId)) do if hasValueSnak(eachTitleClaim) then titles[eachTitleClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language] = eachTitleClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end return titles end p.findTitleOfWork = function(entityId) local entity = nil if entityId then entityId = StringUtils._prependIfMissing({tostring(entityId), 'Q'}) else entityId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end --- this comes first just for performance reasons if entityId then local localLabel, localLang = mw.wikibase.getLabelWithLang(entityId) if localLabel and localLang == 'ro' then return localLabel end else return nil end local langs = {} for _,eachProperty in ipairs({'P364', 'P407'}) do for __,eachLangClaim in ipairs(mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, eachProperty)) do if hasValueSnak(eachLangClaim) then local langEntityId = eachLangClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if LangUtils[langEntityId] then table.insert(langs, { qid = langEntityId, code = LangUtils[langEntityId] }) elseif langEntityId then for ___,eachLangCodeClaim in ipairs(mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(langEntityId, 'P424')) do if hasValueSnak(eachLangCodeClaim) and isClaimTrue(eachLangCodeClaim) then local sanitizedLangCode = StringUtils._substringBefore({eachLangCodeClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value, '-'}) sanitizedLangCode = StringUtils._substringBefore({sanitizedLangCode, '_'}) table.insert(langs, { qid = langEntityId, code = sanitizedLangCode} ) end end end end end end table.insert(langs, {qid = 'Q1860', code = 'en'}) local titles = p.findLanguageIndexedLabelsFromProperty(entityId, 'P1476') if titles['ro'] then return titles['ro'] end local nonLatinLangs = {} for _,eachlanguage in ipairs(langs) do local langText = nil if isWritingSystemLatn(eachlanguage.qid) then langText = wrapInLangSpan(titles[eachlanguage.code] or mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(entityId, eachlanguage.code), eachlanguage.code) elseif Transliteration.isTransliterationSupported(eachlanguage.code) then langText = wrapInLangSpan(Transliteration.transliterate(titles[eachlanguage.code] or mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(entityId, eachlanguage.code), eachlanguage.code), eachlanguage.code) else table.insert(nonLatinLangs, eachlanguage.code) end if langText then return langText end end for _,langCode in ipairs(nonLatinLangs) do langText = wrapInLangSpan(titles[langCode] or mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(entityId, langCode), langCode) if langText then return langText end end return entityId end p.findTitlesOfWorksFromProperty = function(propertyId, entityId, limit) if limit == nil then limit = 10 end if entityId then entityId = StringUtils._prependIfMissing({tostring(entityId), 'Q'}) else entityId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not entityId then return nil end local ret = {} local bestWorksClaims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, propertyId) for workIdx = 1,math.min(limit, #bestWorksClaims) do local eachWorkClaim = bestWorksClaims[workIdx] if hasValueSnak(eachWorkClaim) then local workId = eachWorkClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id table.insert(ret, computeLinkToItem(workId, true, nil, function() return p.findTitleOfWork(workId) end)) end end return ret end p.getTitleOfWorkFromPropertyWithSeparator = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local sep = args[1] local propertyId, entityId = propAndEntity(args[2], args[3]) local limitStr = args['limit'] local limit = tonumber(limitStr or '10') local retListRaw = p.findTitlesOfWorksFromProperty(propertyId, entityId, limit) or {} local retList = {} for _,eachRetVal in ipairs(retListRaw) do table.insert(retList, "''" .. eachRetVal .. "''") end return table.concat(retList, sep) end p.loadOneValueInChain = function(chain) local crtChainElementId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() local crtChainClaim = nil local crtChainSnak = nil local coordComponent = nil local raw = false local label = false local ref = false for _,eachChainRing in ipairs(chain) do if mw.ustring.match(eachChainRing, 'Q%d+') == eachChainRing then crtChainElementId = eachChainRing elseif mw.ustring.match(eachChainRing, '_P%d+') and crtChainSnak then local qualPropertyId = mw.ustring.sub(eachChainRing, 2, mw.ustring.len(eachChainRing)) if crtChainClaim.qualifiers and crtChainClaim.qualifiers[qualPropertyId] and #(crtChainClaim.qualifiers[qualPropertyId]) > 0 then local qualIdx = 1 local propertyQuals = crtChainClaim.qualifiers[qualPropertyId] while qualIdx <= #propertyQuals and not isValueSnak(propertyQuals[qualIdx]) do qualIdx = qualIdx + 1 end if qualIdx <= #propertyQuals and isValueSnak(propertyQuals[qualIdx]) then local firstValueSnakIdx = qualIdx if propertyQuals[qualIdx].datavalue.type == 'monolingualtext' then while qualIdx <= #propertyQuals and (not isValueSnak(propertyQuals[qualIdx]) or propertyQuals[qualIdx].datavalue.value.language ~= 'ro') do qualIdx = qualIdx + 1 end end crtChainSnak = qualIdx <= #propertyQuals and isValueSnak(propertyQuals[qualIdx]) and propertyQuals[qualIdx] or propertyQuals[firstValueSnakIdx] else return nil end else return nil end elseif mw.ustring.match(eachChainRing, 'P%d+') == eachChainRing then if isValueSnak(crtChainSnak) and crtChainSnak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then crtChainElementId = crtChainSnak.datavalue.value.id crtChainClaim = nil crtChainSnak = nil end if crtChainElementId and not crtChainSnak then local propertyClaims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(crtChainElementId, eachChainRing) if #propertyClaims < 1 then return nil end local claimIdx = 1 if propertyClaims[claimIdx].mainsnak.datavalue and propertyClaims[claimIdx].mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'monolingualtext' then while claimIdx <= #propertyClaims and (not hasValueSnak(propertyClaims[claimIdx]) or propertyClaims[claimIdx].mainsnak.datavalue.value.language ~= 'ro') do claimIdx = claimIdx + 1 end else while claimIdx <= #propertyClaims and not hasValueSnak(propertyClaims[claimIdx]) do claimIdx = claimIdx + 1 end end if claimIdx <= #propertyClaims and hasValueSnak(propertyClaims[claimIdx]) then crtChainClaim = propertyClaims[claimIdx] crtChainSnak = crtChainClaim.mainsnak else return nil end end elseif eachChainRing == 'lat' or eachChainRing == 'long' then coordComponent = eachChainRing .. 'itude' elseif eachChainRing == 'raw' then raw = true elseif eachChainRing == 'label' then if crtChainSnak then crtChainElementId = crtChainSnak.datavalue.value.id end crtChainClaim = nil crtChainSnak = nil label = true elseif eachChainRing == 'ref' then ref = true end end if ref and crtChainClaim then return p.outputReferences(crtChainClaim) end if crtChainSnak then if coordComponent and crtChainSnak.datavalue.value[coordComponent] then return crtChainSnak.datavalue.value[coordComponent] end return raw and printRawValue(crtChainSnak) or snakToString(crtChainSnak) end if crtChainElementId then if raw then return crtChainElementId elseif label then return p.findLabel(crtChainElementId) else return p.findLinkToItem(crtChainElementId) end end return nil end p.getOneValueInChain = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p.loadOneValueInChain(args) end local function isA(entityId, typeIds) local entityTypes = p.findClaimsForProperty(entityId, 'P31') entityId = type(entityId) == 'number' and ('Q' .. tostring(entityId)) or entityId if entityTypes then for _,eachEntityType in ipairs(entityTypes) do if isClaimTrue(eachEntityType) and hasValueSnak(eachEntityType) then if TableTools.contains(typeIds, eachEntityType.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id) then return true end local recurseSuccess, recursivelyFoundType = pcall(mw.wikibase.getReferencedEntityId, eachEntityType.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, 'P279', typeIds) if recurseSuccess and recursivelyFoundType then return true end if not recurseSuccess then --manually recurse one level local superTypeClaims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(eachEntityType.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, 'P279') if superTypeClaims then for __,eachSuperTypeClaim in ipairs(superTypeClaims) do if hasValueSnak(eachSuperTypeClaim) and TableTools.contains(typeIds, eachSuperTypeClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id) then return true end end end end end end end return false end p.isA = isA p.findAnniversary = function(propertyId, entityId, step) local _date = p.findDateValues(propertyId, entityId) if _date and _date[1] then -- no year 0 if _date[1].year < 0 then _date[1].year = _date[1].year + 1 end if (os.date("*t").year - _date[1].year) % step == 0 then return (os.date("*t").year - _date[1].year) end else return 0 end end p.getAnniversary = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p.findAnniversary(args[1], args[2], args[3]) end p.findLocationChain = function(entity) local q = entity or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not q then return nil end local countryQId = p.loadOneValueInChain({q, 'P17', 'raw'}) local adminUnitQId = p.loadOneValueInChain({q, 'P131', 'raw'}) if not adminUnitQId or adminUnitQId == countryQId then return p.findLinkToItem(countryQId, true, false, false) end return p.findLinkToItem(adminUnitQId, true, false, false) .. ', ' .. p.findLocationChain(adminUnitQId) end p.getLocationChain = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p.findLocationChain(args.q) end p.findAddress = function(qId) local q = qId or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not q then return nil,nil end p159claims = p.findBestClaimsForProperty(q, 'P159') addrs = {} if p159claims then for _,eachP159claim in ipairs(p159claims) do if hasValueSnak(eachP159claim) then local addrParts = { p.printSnak(eachP159claim.mainsnak) } if eachP159claim.qualifiers then for __,qual in ipairs({'P6375', 'P669', 'P670', 'P281', 'P17'}) do if eachP159claim.qualifiers[qual] then for ___,eachP159ClaimQual in ipairs(eachP159claim.qualifiers[qual]) do if isValueSnak(eachP159ClaimQual) then table.insert(addrParts, p.printSnak(eachP159ClaimQual)) end end end end end table.insert(addrs, table.concat(addrParts, ', ')) end end end if #addrs > 0 then return table.concat(addrs, tostring(mw.html.create('br'))), 'P159' end p6375 = p.findOneValue('P6375', q) if p6375 then return p6375, 'P6375' end p669claims = p.findBestClaimsForProperty(q, 'P669') local addrs = {} if p669claims then for _,eachP669Claim in ipairs(p669claims) do if hasValueSnak(eachP669Claim) then local thisAddr = p.printSnak(eachP669Claim.mainsnak) if eachP669Claim.qualifiers and eachP669Claim.qualifiers['P670'] then local streetNumbers = {} for __,eachP669ClaimP670Qual in ipairs(eachP669Claim.qualifiers['P670']) do if isValueSnak(eachP669ClaimP670Qual) then table.insert(streetNumbers, eachP669ClaimP670Qual.datavalue.value) end end if #streetNumbers > 0 then thisAddr = thisAddr .. ' nr. ' .. table.concat(streetNumbers, ', ') end end table.insert(addrs, thisAddr) end end end if #addrs > 0 then table.insert(addrs, 1, p.findLocationChain(q)) return table.concat(addrs, '; ') end local p2795text = p.loadOneValueInChain({'P2795'}) if p2795text then return p2795text end return nil end p.getAddress = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local addr, srcProp = p.findAddress(args[1]) return addr end p.hasValueSnak = hasValueSnak return p 36rypc83lyrmk7h8xo7k2qwm8yzww0o Modul:Separated entries 828 73998 205511 2022-08-01T21:13:52Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: -- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with -- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be -- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like -- "foo, bar, baz and qux". local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray local p = {} function p._main(args) local separator = args.separator -- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as "&#32;" for space. a... 205511 Scribunto text/plain -- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with -- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be -- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like -- "foo, bar, baz and qux". local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray local p = {} function p._main(args) local separator = args.separator -- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as "&#32;" for space. and mw.text.decode(args.separator) or '' local conjunction = args.conjunction and mw.text.decode(args.conjunction) or separator -- Discard named parameters. local values = compressSparseArray(args) return mw.text.listToText(values, separator, conjunction) end local function makeInvokeFunction(separator, conjunction) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) args.separator = separator or args.separator args.conjunction = conjunction or args.conjunction return p._main(args) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunction() p.br = makeInvokeFunction('<br />') p.comma = makeInvokeFunction(mw.message.new('comma-separator'):plain()) return p llc3d3c78nhgnxk4nekr2o428a8k5qt Modul:DateUtils 828 73999 205512 2022-08-01T21:14:28Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: local p = {} local maxDaysInMonth = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31} local roman = require('Modul:Roman') local getArgs = require('Modul:Arguments').getArgs local defaultPostfixYear = { bc = 'î.Hr.', ad = 'd.Hr.' } local linkingPostfixYear = { bc = 'î.Hr.', ad = 'd.Hr.' } local months = mw.loadData('Modul:DateUtils/data').months local suffixFormatYear = function(y, postFixYear) local postFixYear = postFixYear or defaultPostfixYear return (y < 0 and (' ' .... 205512 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local maxDaysInMonth = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31} local roman = require('Modul:Roman') local getArgs = require('Modul:Arguments').getArgs local defaultPostfixYear = { bc = 'î.Hr.', ad = 'd.Hr.' } local linkingPostfixYear = { bc = 'î.Hr.', ad = 'd.Hr.' } local months = mw.loadData('Modul:DateUtils/data').months local suffixFormatYear = function(y, postFixYear) local postFixYear = postFixYear or defaultPostfixYear return (y < 0 and (' ' .. postFixYear.bc) or (y < 1000 and (' ' .. postFixYear.ad) or '')) end p.formatYear = function(y, link) local out = '' local yearLink = tostring(math.abs(y)) .. (y < 0 and suffixFormatYear(y, linkingPostfixYear) or '') local yearLabel = tostring(math.abs(y)) .. suffixFormatYear(y, defaultPostfixYear) if link then out = out .. '[[' if yearLabel == yearLink then out = out .. yearLink else out = out .. yearLink .. '|' .. yearLabel end out = out .. ']]' else out = yearLabel end return out end p.surroundWithTimeTag = function(out, tagDate) local timeTag = mw.html.create('time') if tagDate.year > 0 then local datetimeFormat = 'Y-m-d' if tagDate.precision == 10 then datetimeFormat = 'Y-m' tagDate.day = 1 end local intermediateFormatDate = os.date('%d %B %Y', os.time(tagDate)) timeTag:attr('datetime', mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatDate(datetimeFormat, intermediateFormatDate)) end timeTag:wikitext(out) return tostring(timeTag) end p.formatDate = function(indate, link, notimetag, dateFormat) if not indate then return nil end if indate.precision == 6 then local out = 'mileniul ' if indate.year >= 2000 or indate.year <= -2000 then out = out .. 'al ' end out = out .. roman.main({tostring(1 + math.floor((math.abs(indate.year) - 1) / 1000))}) if indate.year >= 2000 or indate.year <= -2000 then out = out .. '-lea' end out = out .. suffixFormatYear(indate.year) return out end if indate.precision == 7 then local out = 'secolul ' if indate.year >= 200 or indate.year <= -200 then out = out .. 'al ' end out = out .. roman.main({tostring(1 + math.floor((math.abs(indate.year) - 1) / 100))}) if indate.year >= 200 or indate.year <= -200 then out = out .. '-lea' end out = out .. suffixFormatYear(indate.year) return out end if indate.precision == 8 then return 'anii ' .. tostring(math.floor(math.abs(indate.year) / 10) * 10) .. suffixFormatYear(indate.year) end if indate.precision == 9 then if notimetag then return p.formatYear(indate.year, link) end local timeTag = mw.html.create('time') if indate.year > 0 then timeTag:attr('datetime', tostring(indate.year)) end timeTag:wikitext(p.formatYear(indate.year, link)) return tostring(timeTag) end if indate.precision and indate.precision > 9 then local d1 = {} d1.day = indate.day if not d1.day or d1.day == 0 then d1.day = 1 end d1.month = indate.month if not d1.month or d1.month == 0 then d1.month = 1 end d1.year = math.abs(indate.year) local out = '' local intermediateFormatDate = os.date('%d %B %Y', os.time(d1)) if dateFormat then out = out .. mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatDate(dateFormat, intermediateFormatDate) else out = out .. mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatDate((indate.precision >= 11) and (link and '[[j F]]' or 'j F') or (link and '[[F]]' or 'F'), intermediateFormatDate) out = out .. ' ' .. p.formatYear(indate.year, link) end if notimetag or indate.precision < 11 then return out end return p.surroundWithTimeTag(out, indate) end end p.formatDateFromFrame = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local dateObj = {} if args[1] then dateObj = p.parseDate(args[1]) end if args[2] then dateObj.month = tonumber(months[args[2]] or args[2]) if args[3] then dateObj.day = tonumber(args[3]) end end dateObj.calendar = 'gregorian' if not dateObj.precision then dateObj.precision = 9 end if args[2] ~= nil then dateObj.precision = 10 if args[3] ~= nil then dateObj.precision = 11 end end return p.formatDate(dateObj, args['link'] ~= nil) end p.isDateGregorian = function(indate) return indate.calendarmodel == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727' or indate.calendarmodel == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12138' or indate.calendar == 'gregorian' end p.isDateJulian = function(indate) return indate.calendarmodel == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786' or indate.calendarmodel == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11184' or indate.calendar == 'julian' end p.isLeapYearGregorian = function(year) if (year % 4 ~= 0) then return false elseif (year % 100 ~= 0) then return true elseif (year % 400 ~= 0) then return false end return true end p.isDateInLeapYear = function(indate) if p.isDateJulian(indate) then return 0 == indate.year % 4 end return p.isLeapYearGregorian(indate.year) end p.addDaysToDate = function(indate, days) local outdate = mw.clone(indate) outdate.day = outdate.day + days local lastDayOfMonth = maxDaysInMonth[math.fmod(outdate.month-1, 12)+1] while outdate.day > lastDayOfMonth do mw.logObject(outdate, "outdate") lastDayOfMonth = maxDaysInMonth[math.fmod(outdate.month-1, 12)+1] if outdate.month == 2 and p.isDateInLeapYear(outdate) then lastDayOfMonth = 29 end outdate.month = outdate.month + 1 outdate.day = outdate.day - lastDayOfMonth end while outdate.month > 12 do outdate.year = outdate.year + 1 outdate.month = outdate.month - 12 end return outdate end p.parseCentury = function(datetext) if datetext and mw.ustring.len(datetext) < 9 then return nil end local centuryPrefixExpected = mw.ustring.sub(mw.ustring.lower(datetext), 1, 7) if centuryPrefixExpected == 'secolul' then local alLeaMatcherFunction = mw.ustring.gmatch(mw.ustring.lower(datetext), '%s+al%s+([xivlcm]+)%-lea') local centNum = nil local centStr = nil if alLeaMatcherFunction then centStr = alLeaMatcherFunction() end if not centStr then local nonAlLEaMatcherFunction = mw.ustring.gmatch(mw.ustring.lower(datetext), '%s+([xivlcm]+)%s*') if nonAlLEaMatcherFunction then centStr = nonAlLEaMatcherFunction() end end if not centStr then return nil end local romanTestIdx = 1 while romanTestIdx < 30 do if mw.ustring.lower(roman.main({tostring(romanTestIdx)})) == mw.ustring.lower(centStr) then centNum = romanTestIdx break end romanTestIdx = romanTestIdx + 1 end if not centNum then return nil end local bcPatterns = {} table.insert(bcPatterns, 'î%.e%.n%.?') table.insert(bcPatterns, 'î%.%s*Hr%.') for _,eachBCPattern in ipairs(bcPatterns) do local eraMatchFunction = mw.ustring.gmatch(datetext, eachBCPattern) if eraMatchFunction then local eraMatch = eraMatchFunction() if eraMatch and eraMatch ~= '' then if centNum > 0 then centNum = -centNum end end end end return centNum end return nil end p.parseYear = function(datetxt) if (not mw.ustring.gmatch(datetxt, '^[%d%sîd%.HrenADBC]+$')) then return nil end local yearPattern = '%d+' local bcPatterns = {'î%.e%.n%.?', 'î%.%s*Hr%.', 'BC'} local yearMatchFunction = mw.ustring.gmatch(datetxt, yearPattern) if not yearMatchFunction then return nil end local d = {} local yearMatch = yearMatchFunction() if not yearMatch or yearMatch == '' then return nil end d.year = tonumber(yearMatch) d.precision = 9 for _,eachBCPattern in ipairs(bcPatterns) do local eraMatchFunction = mw.ustring.gmatch(datetxt, eachBCPattern) if eraMatchFunction then local eraMatch = eraMatchFunction() if eraMatch and eraMatch ~= '' then if d.year > 0 then d.year = -d.year end end end end return d end p.parseDate = function(datetxt) if not datetxt then return nil end local parsers = {} local stdDateParser = { pattern = '((%d%d%d%d)-(%d%d?)-(%d%d?))', patternIsMatched = function(matchArray) return tonumber(matchArray[2]) < 13 and tonumber(matchArray[3]) < 32 end, extractDateFromText = function(matchArray) local d = {} d.day = tonumber(matchArray[3]) d.month = tonumber(matchArray[2]) d.year = tonumber(matchArray[1]) d.precision = 11 return d end } table.insert(parsers, stdDateParser) local noHyphensStdDateParser = { pattern = '((%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d))', patternIsMatched = stdDateParser.patternIsMatched, extractDateFromText = stdDateParser.extractDateFromText } table.insert(parsers, noHyphensStdDateParser) local roDateParser = { pattern = '((%d+)%s+(%a+)%s+(%d+))', patternIsMatched = function(matchArray) return matchArray[1] and mw.ustring.len(mw.text.trim(matchArray[1])) > 0 and matchArray[2] and months[matchArray[2]] ~= nil end, extractDateFromText = function(matchArray) local d = {} d.day = tonumber(matchArray[1]) d.month = tonumber(months[matchArray[2]]) d.year = tonumber(matchArray[3]) d.precision = 11 return d end } table.insert(parsers, roDateParser) local slashedDateParser = { pattern = '((%d%d)/(%d%d)/(%d%d%d%d))', patternIsMatched = function(matchArray) return matchArray[1] and tonumber(matchArray[1]) < 32 and matchArray[2] and tonumber(matchArray[2]) < 13 end, extractDateFromText = function(matchArray) local d = {} d.day = tonumber(matchArray[1]) d.month = tonumber(matchArray[2]) d.year = tonumber(matchArray[3]) d.precision = 11 return d end } table.insert(parsers, slashedDateParser) local enDateParser = { pattern = '((%a+)%s+(%d+),%s+(%d+))', patternIsMatched = function(matchArray) return matchArray[2] and mw.ustring.len(mw.text.trim(matchArray[2])) > 0 and matchArray[1] and months[matchArray[1]] ~= nil end, extractDateFromText = function(matchArray) local d = {} d.day = tonumber(matchArray[2]) d.month = tonumber(months[matchArray[1]]) d.year = tonumber(matchArray[3]) d.precision = 11 return d end } table.insert(parsers, enDateParser) local monthOnlyParser = { pattern = '((%a+)%s+(%d+))', patternIsMatched = function(matchArray) return matchArray[1] and months[matchArray[1]] ~= nil end, extractDateFromText = function(matchArray) local d = {} d.month = tonumber(months[matchArray[1]]) d.year = tonumber(matchArray[2]) d.precision = 10 return d end } table.insert(parsers, monthOnlyParser) local monthOnlyNumericParser = { pattern = '((%d+)-(%d+))', patternIsMatched = function(matchArray) return matchArray[1] and matchArray[2] end, extractDateFromText = function(matchArray) local d = {} d.month = tonumber(matchArray[2]) d.year = tonumber(matchArray[1]) d.precision = 10 return d end } table.insert(parsers, monthOnlyNumericParser) for _,eachParser in ipairs(parsers) do local eachMatchSet = {mw.ustring.gmatch(datetxt, eachParser.pattern)()} if eachMatchSet[1] == datetxt then table.remove(eachMatchSet, 1) if eachParser.patternIsMatched(eachMatchSet) then local d = eachParser.extractDateFromText(eachMatchSet) if d ~= nil then return d end end end end local yr = p.parseYear(datetxt) if yr ~= nil then return yr end local cent = p.parseCentury(datetxt) if cent ~= nil then local d = {} d.year = tonumber(cent * 100) d.precision = 7 return d end return nil end p.parseWikidataDate = function(datetxt, precision) if not datetxt then return nil end if precision == nil then precision = 11 end local iSOTimeSign = mw.ustring.sub(datetxt, 1, 1) local datePattern = '(%d+)-(%d+)-(%d+)' local matchesIterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(mw.ustring.sub(datetxt, 2), datePattern) local yearSign = 1 --local timePattern = '(%d+):(%d+):(%d+)' --local matchestimeIterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(datetxt, timePattern) local yearStr, monthStr, dayStr = matchesIterator() if dayStr and tonumber(dayStr) == 0 then dayStr = "01" end if monthStr and tonumber(monthStr) == 0 then monthStr = "01" end if iSOTimeSign == "-" then yearSign = -1 end if precision >= 11 and dayStr and monthStr and yearStr then local d = {} d.day = tonumber(dayStr) d.month = tonumber(monthStr) d.year = tonumber(yearStr) * yearSign d.precision = precision return d end if precision == 10 and monthStr and yearStr then local d = {} d.day = 1 --this is a "valid 0" d.month = tonumber(monthStr) d.year = tonumber(yearStr) * yearSign d.precision = precision return d end if precision <= 9 and yearStr then local d = {} d.day = 1 --this is a "valid 0" d.month = 1 --this is a "valid 0" d.year = tonumber(yearStr) * yearSign d.precision = precision return d end return nil end p.compare = function(d1, d2) if not d1.year and d2.year then return 1 end if not d2.year and d1.year then return -1 end if not d1.month and d2.month then if d1.year == d2.year then return 1 else return d1.year - d2.year end end if not d2.month and d1.month then if d1.year == d2.year then return -1 else return d1.year - d2.year end end if not d1.day and d2.day then if d1.year == d2.year then if d1.month == d2.month then return 1 else return d1.month - d2.month end else return d1.year - d2.year end end if not d2.day and d1.day then if d1.year == d2.year then if d1.month == d2.month then return -1 else return d1.month - d2.month end else return d1.year - d2.year end end if d1.year == d2.year then if d1.month == d2.month then if d1.day == d2.day then return 0 else return (d1.day - d2.day) / math.abs(d1.day - d2.day) end else return (d1.month - d2.month) / math.abs(d1.month - d2.month) end else return (d1.year - d2.year) / math.abs(d1.year - d2.year) end end p.extractDateFromWikidataSnak = function(snak) if snak.snaktype ~= 'value' or not snak.datavalue then return nil end local timestamp = snak.datavalue.value.time local precision = snak.datavalue.value.precision return p.parseWikidataDate(timestamp, precision) end p.toISO8601 = function(s) if not s then return nil end local d = type(s) == 'string' and p.parseDate(s) or s return mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatDate('Y-m-d', os.date('%d %B %Y', os.time(d))) end p.addDaysToDateFromFrame = function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local days = args.delta and tonumber(args.delta) or 1 local today if args.referenceDate then today = p.parseDate(args.referenceDate) else today = os.date("*t") today.precision = 11 end local tomorrow = p.addDaysToDate(today, days) return p.formatDate(tomorrow, false, args.notimetag ~= nil, args.dateFormat) end function p.daysBetween(d1, d2) if d1.precision < 10 then d1.month = 1 end if d1.precision < 11 then d1.day = 1 end if d2.precision < 10 then d2.month = 12 end if d2.precision < 11 then d2.day = maxDaysInMonth[d1.month] end local time1 = os.time(d1) local time2 = os.time(d2) local secsdiff = os.difftime(time2, time1) return secsdiff / 3600 / 24 end return p c5f9thyx9ll4myr59ndd4txavmi7ew5 Modul:Roman 828 74000 205513 2022-08-01T21:15:13Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: -- This module implements {{Roman}}. local p = {} -- This function implements the {{overline}} template. local function overline(s) return mw.ustring.format( '<span style="text-decoration:overline;">%s</span>', s ) end -- Gets the Roman numerals for a given numeral table. Returns both the string of -- numerals and the value of the number after it is finished being processed. local function getLetters(num, t) local ret = {} for _, v in ipairs(t) do local... 205513 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{Roman}}. local p = {} -- This function implements the {{overline}} template. local function overline(s) return mw.ustring.format( '<span style="text-decoration:overline;">%s</span>', s ) end -- Gets the Roman numerals for a given numeral table. Returns both the string of -- numerals and the value of the number after it is finished being processed. local function getLetters(num, t) local ret = {} for _, v in ipairs(t) do local val, letter = unpack(v) while num >= val do num = num - val table.insert(ret, letter) end end return table.concat(ret), num end -- The main control flow of the module. function p._main(args) -- Get input and exit displaying nothing if the input is empty. if args[1] == nil then return end local num = tonumber(args[1]) if not num or num < 0 or num == math.huge then error('Invalid number ' .. args[1], 2) elseif num == 0 then return 'N' end -- Return a message for numbers too big to be expressed in Roman numerals. if num >= 5000000 then return args[2] or 'N/A' end local ret = '' -- Find the Roman numerals for the large part of numbers. -- 23 April 2016 - tweaked to >= 4000 to accept big Roman 'IV' -- The if statement is not strictly necessary, but makes the algorithm -- more efficient for smaller numbers. if num >= 4000 then local bigRomans = { { 1000000, 'M' }, { 900000, 'CM' }, { 500000, 'D' }, { 400000, 'CD' }, { 100000, 'C' }, { 90000, 'XC' }, { 50000, 'L' }, { 40000, 'XL' }, { 10000, 'X' }, { 9000, 'IX' }, { 5000, 'V' }, { 4000, 'IV' }, } local bigLetters bigLetters, num = getLetters(num, bigRomans) ret = overline(bigLetters) end -- Find the Roman numerals for numbers less than the big Roman threshold. local smallRomans = { { 1000, 'M' }, { 900, 'CM' }, { 500, 'D' }, { 400, 'CD' }, { 100, 'C' }, { 90, 'XC' }, { 50, 'L' }, { 40, 'XL' }, { 10, 'X' }, { 9, 'IX' }, { 5, 'V' }, { 4, 'IV' }, { 1, 'I' } } local smallLetters = getLetters( num, smallRomans ) ret = ret .. smallLetters if args.fraction == 'yes' then -- Find the Roman numerals for the fractional parts of numbers. -- If num is not a whole number, add half of 1/1728 (the smallest unit) to equate to rounding. -- Ensure we're not less than the smallest unit or larger than 1 - smallest unit -- to avoid getting two "half" symbols or no symbols at all num = num - math.floor(num) if num ~= 0 then num = math.max(1.1/1728, math.min(1727.1/1728, num + 1/3456)) end local fractionalRomans = { { 1/2, 'S' }, { 5/12, "''':'''•''':'''" }, { 1/3, "'''::'''" }, { 1/4, "''':'''•" }, { 1/6, "''':'''" }, { 1/12, '•' }, { 1/24, 'Є' }, { 1/36, 'ƧƧ' }, { 1/48, 'Ɔ' }, { 1/72, 'Ƨ' }, { 1/144, 'ƻ' }, { 1/288, '℈' }, { 1/1728, '»' }, } local fractionalLetters = getLetters(num, fractionalRomans) ret = ret .. fractionalLetters end return ret end function p.main(frame) -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking -- template, or the args passed to #invoke if any exist. Otherwise -- assume args are being passed directly in from the debug console -- or from another Lua module. local origArgs if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs = frame.args break end else origArgs = frame end -- Trim whitespace and remove blank arguments. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do if type( v ) == 'string' then v = mw.text.trim(v) end if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end -- exit if not given anything if args == nil or args == {} then return end -- Given mathematical expression, simplify to a number if type(args[1]) == 'string' then args[1] = mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(args[1]) end return p._main(args) end return p d35tyboz65qhlxyfrpwnxustbycgd99 Modul:DateUtils/data 828 74001 205514 2022-08-01T21:15:58Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: local months = { ['ianuarie'] = 1, ['februarie'] = 2, ['martie'] = 3, ['aprilie'] = 4, ['mai'] = 5, ['iunie'] = 6, ['iulie'] = 7, ['august'] = 8, ['septembrie'] = 9, ['octombrie'] = 10, ['noiembrie'] = 11, ['decembrie'] = 12, ['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12, ['janvier'] = 1, ['février'] = 2, ['mars'] = 3, [... 205514 Scribunto text/plain local months = { ['ianuarie'] = 1, ['februarie'] = 2, ['martie'] = 3, ['aprilie'] = 4, ['mai'] = 5, ['iunie'] = 6, ['iulie'] = 7, ['august'] = 8, ['septembrie'] = 9, ['octombrie'] = 10, ['noiembrie'] = 11, ['decembrie'] = 12, ['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12, ['janvier'] = 1, ['février'] = 2, ['mars'] = 3, ['avril'] = 4, ['juin'] = 6, ['juillet'] = 7, ['août'] = 8, ['septembre'] = 9, ['octobre'] = 10, ['novembre'] = 11, ['décembre'] = 12, } return { months = months } 1dqa6aelb3vta4asefn9chxt54358rx Modul:GregorianDate 828 74002 205515 2022-08-01T21:16:30Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: local p = {} local DateUtils = require('Modul:DateUtils') local getArgs = require('Modul:Arguments').getArgs local data = mw.loadData('Modul:GregorianDate/data') local compareDates = function(date1, date2) if date1.year < date2.year then return 1 end if date2.year < date1.year then return -1 end if date1.month < date2.month then return 1 end if date2.month < date1.month then return -1 end if date1.day < date2.day then return 1 end if date2.day < date1.day then retur... 205515 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local DateUtils = require('Modul:DateUtils') local getArgs = require('Modul:Arguments').getArgs local data = mw.loadData('Modul:GregorianDate/data') local compareDates = function(date1, date2) if date1.year < date2.year then return 1 end if date2.year < date1.year then return -1 end if date1.month < date2.month then return 1 end if date2.month < date1.month then return -1 end if date1.day < date2.day then return 1 end if date2.day < date1.day then return -1 end return 0 end local initialOffset = -3 local limitDates = data.limitDates local julianDateOfGregorianStart = data.julianDateOfGregorianStart p.julianToGregorian = function(indate) if indate.calendarmodel ~= 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786' and indate.calendarmodel ~= 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11184' and indate.calendar ~= 'julian' then return indate end local offset = initialOffset local limitDateIdx = 1 while limitDateIdx < data.limitDatesSize and compareDates(limitDates[limitDateIdx], indate) >= 0 do limitDateIdx = limitDateIdx + 1 offset = offset + 1 end local outputDate = DateUtils.addDaysToDate(indate, offset) outputDate.calendar = 'gregorian' outputDate.calendarmodel = 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727' return outputDate end local function extractDateFromFrame(frame) local outdate = {} local frameargs = getArgs(frame) outdate.year = tonumber(frameargs[1] or frameargs['year'] or 1) outdate.month = tonumber(frameargs[2] or frameargs['month'] or 1) outdate.day = tonumber(frameargs[3] or frameargs['day'] or 1) outdate.precision = 8 if frameargs[1] or frameargs['year'] then if frameargs[2] or frameargs['month'] then if frameargs[3] or frameargs['day'] then outdate.precision = outdate.precision + 1 end outdate.precision = outdate.precision + 1 end outdate.precision = outdate.precision + 1 end outdate.calendar = mw.ustring.lower(mw.text.trim(frameargs['calendar'] or 'gregorian')) return outdate end p.julianToGregorianFromFrame = function(frame) local indate = extractDateFromFrame(frame) indate.calendar = 'julian' return DateUtils.formatDate(p.julianToGregorian(indate)) end p.convertToGregorianIfInInterval = function(indate) local outdate = indate if compareDates(julianDateOfGregorianStart, indate) >= 0 then outdate = p.julianToGregorian(indate) end return outdate end p.displayDualDateIfInInterval = function(indate, link, dateFormat) local outdate = p.convertToGregorianIfInInterval(indate) local gregoriandate = compareDates(julianDateOfGregorianStart, indate) < 0 and p.julianToGregorian(indate) or outdate local linkstat = { old = false, new = false } if (type(link) == 'boolean') and link or link == 'both' or link == 'ambele' then linkstat.old = true linkstat.new = true elseif link == 'old' then linkstat.old = true elseif link == 'new' then linkstat.new = true end local fullDate if outdate.year ~= indate.year then fullDate = DateUtils.formatDate(indate, linkstat.old, true, dateFormat) .. '/' .. DateUtils.formatDate(outdate, linkstat.new, true, dateFormat) elseif outdate.month ~= indate.month then fullDate = DateUtils.formatDate(indate, linkstat.old, true, dateFormat or linkstat.old and '[[j F]]' or 'j F') .. '/' .. DateUtils.formatDate(outdate, linkstat.new, true, dateFormat) elseif outdate.day ~= indate.day then fullDate = DateUtils.formatDate(indate, linkstat.old, true, dateFormat or linkstat.old and '[[j F|j]]' or 'j') .. '/' .. DateUtils.formatDate(outdate, linkstat.new, true, dateFormat) else fullDate = DateUtils.formatDate(outdate, linkstat.new or linkstat.old, true, dateFormat) end return indate.precision >= 11 and DateUtils.surroundWithTimeTag(fullDate, gregoriandate) or fullDate end p.displayDualDateIfInIntervalFromFrame = function(frame) local indate = extractDateFromFrame(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) indate.calendar = indate.calendar or (frame.args['julian'] and 'julian' or 'gregorian') local link = args['link'] local argslink = args['link'] if argslink == 'yes' or argslink == 'y' or argslink == 'da' or argslink == 'true' or argslink == 'd' then link = 'both' end local dateFormat = args['format'] or args['date_format'] or args['dateFormat'] return p.displayDualDateIfInInterval(indate, link, dateFormat) end return p hqa8y2pw3boy9u3yse6ks0eko1a78j0 Modul:GregorianDate/data 828 74003 205516 2022-08-01T21:18:13Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: local limitDates = { {year = 4, month = 3, day = 3, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 100, month = 3, day = 2, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 200, month = 3, day = 1, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 300, month = 2, day = 29, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 500, month = 2, day = 28, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 600, month = 2, day = 27, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 700, month = 2, day = 26, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 900, month = 2, day = 25, calendar = 'julian' },... 205516 Scribunto text/plain local limitDates = { {year = 4, month = 3, day = 3, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 100, month = 3, day = 2, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 200, month = 3, day = 1, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 300, month = 2, day = 29, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 500, month = 2, day = 28, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 600, month = 2, day = 27, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 700, month = 2, day = 26, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 900, month = 2, day = 25, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 1000, month = 2, day = 24, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 1100, month = 2, day = 23, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 1300, month = 2, day = 22, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 1400, month = 2, day = 21, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 1500, month = 2, day = 20, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 1700, month = 2, day = 19, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 1800, month = 2, day = 18, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 1900, month = 2, day = 17, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 2100, month = 2, day = 16, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 2200, month = 2, day = 15, calendar = 'julian' }, {year = 2300, month = 2, day = 14, calendar = 'julian' } } return { limitDates = limitDates, limitDatesSize = 19, julianDateOfGregorianStart = {year = 1582, month = 10, day = 5} } 6b0fg12fpv7bgmmkuutopa6c97430kr Modul:Citation/CS1 828 74004 205548 205547 2022-08-01T21:46:30Z (G)jabz 12383 205548 Scribunto text/plain local cs1 ={}; --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local dates, year_date_check, reformat_dates, date_hyphen_to_dash, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation date_name_xlate local is_set, in_array, substitute, error_comment, set_error, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities add_maint_cat, wrap_style, safe_for_italics, is_wikilink, make_wikilink; local z ={}; -- tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels, build_id_list, is_embargoed; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers local make_coins_title, get_coins_pages, COinS; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS local cfg = {}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration local whitelist = {}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist --[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >-------------------------------------- delare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; thatare created here and used here ]] local added_deprecated_cat; -- boolean flag so that the category is added only once local added_prop_cats = {}; -- list of property categories that have been added to z.properties_cats local added_vanc_errs; -- boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category local Frame; -- holds the module's frame table --[[--------------------------< F I R S T _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------ Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table, left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated. Returns nil if none are set. This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs. With the pairs version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed. With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list. ]] local function first_set (list, count) local i = 1; while i <= count do -- loop through all items in list if is_set( list[i] ) then return list[i]; -- return the first set list member end i = i + 1; -- point to next end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P R O P _ C A T >-------------------------------------------------------- Adds a category to z.properties_cats using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languages may be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized. added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above ]] local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments) if not added_prop_cats [key] then added_prop_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category key = key:gsub ('(foreign_lang_source_?2?)%a%a%a?', '%1'); -- strip lang code from keyname table.insert( z.properties_cats, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R >---------------------------------------------------- Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist. To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted. added_vanc_errs is a boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function add_vanc_error (source) if not added_vanc_errs then added_vanc_errs = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'vancouver', {source}, true ) } ); end end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S C H E M E >------------------------------------------------------------ does this thing that purports to be a uri scheme seem to be a valid scheme? The scheme is checked to see if it is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says: Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus ("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-"). returns true if it does, else false ]] local function is_scheme (scheme) return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:'); -- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name? Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5 BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234 Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15; see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]] list of tlds: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db rfc952 (modified by rfc 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit. Between the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen. Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the tld. tld is two or more alpha characters. Any preceding '//' (from splitting a url with a scheme) will be stripped here. Perhaps not necessary but retained incase it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal. There are several tests: the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit internationalized domain name (ascii characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the tld) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490 single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org and .cash TLDs q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD i and q SL domains in the .net TLD single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters) two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and tld or IPv4 address, else false ]=] local function is_domain_name (domain) if not domain then return false; -- if not set, abandon end domain = domain:gsub ('^//', ''); -- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once if not domain:match ('^[%a%d]') then -- first character must be letter or digit return false; end -- Do most common case first if domain:match ('%f[%a%d][%a%d][%a%d%-]+[%a%d]%.%a%a+$') then -- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld return true; elseif domain:match ('%f[%a%d][%a%d][%a%d%-]+[%a%d]%.xn%-%-[%a%d]+$') then -- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix return true; elseif domain:match ('%f[%a%d][%a%d]%.cash$') then -- one character/digit .cash hostname return true; elseif domain:match ('%f[%a%d][%a%d]%.org$') then -- one character/digit .org hostname return true; elseif domain:match ('%f[%a][qxz]%.com$') then -- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10) return true; elseif domain:match ('%f[%a][iq]%.net$') then -- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10) return true; elseif domain:match ('%f[%a%d][%a%d]%.%a%a$') then -- one character hostname and cctld (2 chars) return true; elseif domain:match ('%f[%a%d][%a%d][%a%d]%.%a%a+$') then -- two character hostname and tld return true; elseif domain:match ('^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?') then -- IPv4 address return true; else return false; end end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------------ returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a url appear to be a valid url; else false. This function is the last step in the validation process. This function is separate because there are cases that are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external wikilinks. ]] local function is_url (scheme, domain) if is_set (scheme) then -- if scheme is set check it and domain return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain); else return is_domain_name (domain); -- scheme not set when url is protocol relative end end --[[--------------------------< S P L I T _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Split a url into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain. First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following tld) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#). If protocol relative url, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain. When not protocol relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain. If there is an authority indicator (one or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2. Strip off any port and path; ]] local function split_url (url_str) local scheme, authority, domain; url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1'); -- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//') if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then -- if there is what appears to be a protocol relative url domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)') elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then -- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)'); -- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1); -- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing; if is_set(authority) then -- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1'); -- strip port number if present end return scheme, domain; end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link= etc for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no urls Link parameters are to hold the title of a wikipedia article so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed: # < > [ ] | { } _ except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki urls and # which is used for section links returns false when the value contains any of these characters. When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid url (the |<param>-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid url (the |<param>-link= parameter is NOT ok). ]] local function link_param_ok (value) local scheme, domain; if value:find ('[<>%[%]|{}]') then -- if any prohibited characters return false; end scheme, domain = split_url (value); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from url; return not is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid url end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- Use link_param_ok() to validate |<param>-link= value and its matching |<title>= value. |<title>= may be wikilinked but not when |<param>-link= has a value. This function emits an error message when that condition exists ]] local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig) local orig; if is_set (link) then -- don't bother if <param>-link doesn't have a value if not link_param_ok (link) then -- check |<param>-link= markup orig = lorig; -- identify the failing link parameter elseif title:find ('%[%[') then -- check |title= for wikilink markup orig = torig; -- identify the failing |title= parameter end end if is_set (orig) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'bad_paramlink', orig)}); -- url or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=; end end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid. First we test for space characters. If any are found, return false. Then split the url into scheme and domain portions, or for protocol relative (//example.com) urls, just the domain. Use is_url() to validate the two portions of the url. If both are valid, or for protocol relative if domain is valid, return true, else false. Because it is different from a standard url, and because this module used external_link() to make external links that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here. The specification for a newsgroup name is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4 ]] local function check_url( url_str ) if nil == url_str:match ("^%S+$") then -- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper url return false; end local scheme, domain; scheme, domain = split_url (url_str); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from url; if 'news:' == scheme then -- special case for newsgroups return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$'); end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid url end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------- Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a url. The test will also find external wikilinks that use protocol relative urls. Also finds bare urls. The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki links which are similar to scheme:path urls. The tests that find bracketed urls are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=, and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]] is possible as might be [[en://Hus]]. ]=] local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value) local scheme, domain; if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then -- if ext wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then -- if protocol relative ext wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then -- if bare url with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)')); elseif value:match ('//%S+') then -- if protocol relative bare url: //yyyyy.zzz; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)')); -- what is left should be the domain else return false; -- didn't find anything that is obviously a url end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid url end --[[-------------------------< C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L >----------------------------------------------------- loop through a list of parameters and their values. Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message. ]] local function check_for_url (parameter_list) local error_message = ''; for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do -- for each parameter in the list if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then -- look at the value; if there is a url add an error message if is_set(error_message) then -- once we've added the first portion of the error message ... error_message=error_message .. ", "; -- ... add a comma space separator end error_message=error_message .. "&#124;" .. k .. "="; -- add the failed parameter end end if is_set (error_message) then -- done looping, if there is an error message, display it table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'param_has_ext_link', {error_message}, true ) } ); end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------ Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions ]] local function safe_for_url( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'wikilink_in_url', {}, true ) } ); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Format an external link with error checking ]] local function external_link( URL, label, source, access) local error_str = ""; local domain; local path; local base_url; if not is_set( label ) then label = URL; if is_set( source ) then error_str = set_error( 'bare_url_missing_title', { wrap_style ('parameter', source) }, false, " " ); else error( cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"] ); end end if not check_url( URL ) then error_str = set_error( 'bad_url', {wrap_style ('parameter', source)}, false, " " ) .. error_str; end domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$'); -- split the url into scheme plus domain and path if path then -- if there is a path portion path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['[']='%5b',[']']='%5d'}); -- replace '[' and ']' with their percent encoded values URL=domain..path; -- and reassemble end if is_set (access) then -- access level (subscription, registration, limited) label = safe_for_url (label); -- replace square brackets and newlines base_url = table.concat ( -- assemble external link with access signal { '<span class="plainlinks">[', -- opening css and url markup URL, -- the url ' ', -- the required space label, '<span style="padding-left:0.15em">', -- signal spacing css cfg.presentation[access], -- the appropriate icon '</span>', -- close signal spacing span ']</span>' -- close url markup and plain links span }); else base_url = table.concat({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url( label ), "]" }); -- no signal markup end return table.concat({ base_url, error_str }); end --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R >-------------------------------------- Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. The function includes the offending parameter name to the error message. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. added_deprecated_cat is a boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function deprecated_parameter(name) if not added_deprecated_cat then added_deprecated_cat = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'deprecated_params', {name}, true ) } ); -- add error message end end --[=[-------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >-------------------------------------------------------- Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the Module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) Double single quotes (italic or bold wikimarkup) are not kerned. Replaces unicode quotemarks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter quote marks regardless of the need for kerning. Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks. Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc; not for book titles. ]=] local function kern_quotes (str) local cap=''; local cap2=''; local wl_type, label, link; wl_type, label, link = is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] if 1 == wl_type then -- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- leading and trailing quote marks str = substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-wl-both'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+%]%]') then -- leading quote marks str = substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-wl-left'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- trailing quote marks str = substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-wl-right'], str); end else -- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable label= mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\"'); -- replace “” (U+201C & U+201D) with " (typewriter double quote mark) label= mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\''); -- replace ‘’ (U+2018 & U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark) cap, cap2 = mw.ustring.match (label, "^([\"\'])([^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if is_set (cap) then label = substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], {cap, cap2}); end cap, cap2 = mw.ustring.match (label, "^(.+[^\'])([\"\'])$") -- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if is_set (cap) then label = substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], {cap, cap2}); end if 2 == wl_type then str = make_wikilink (link, label); -- reassemble the wikilink else str = label; end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >---------------------------------------- |script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should not be italicized and may be written right-to-left. The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped in italic markup. Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate rtl languages from the English left to right. |script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO639-1 language code and a colon: |script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character) Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed: |script-title=ja : *** *** |script-title=ja: *** *** |script-title=ja :*** *** Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** *** The prefix is checked for validity. If it is a valid ISO639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can know the language the tag contains. This may help the browser render the script more correctly. If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute is not added. At this time there is no error message for this condition. Supports |script-title= and |script-chapter= TODO: error messages when prefix is invalid ISO639-1 code; when script_value has prefix but no script; ]] local function format_script_value (script_value) local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string local name; if script_value:match('^%l%l%s*:') then -- if first 3 non-space characters are script language prefix lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script if not is_set (lang) then return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string end -- if we get this far we have prefix and script name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, "ro" ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize if is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code? script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script -- is prefix one of these language codes? if in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then add_prop_cat ('script_with_name', {name, lang}) else add_prop_cat ('script') end lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute else lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string end end script_value = substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is rtl return script_value; end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------ Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script value has been wrapped in <bdi> tags. ]] local function script_concatenate (title, script) if is_set (script) then script = format_script_value (script); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; returns empty string on error if is_set (script) then title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title end end return title; end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------------------- Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument. Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates. Additional text taken from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style(). ]] local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower) if not is_set( str ) then return ""; end if true == lower then local msg; msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before return substitute( msg, str ); -- including template text else return substitute( cfg.messages[key], str ); end end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >-------------------------------------- Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single Chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages). ]] local function format_chapter_title (scriptchapter, chapter, transchapter, chapterurl, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access) local chapter_error = ''; if not is_set (chapter) then chapter = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else if false == no_quotes then chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks chapter = wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter); end end chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, scriptchapter) -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped if is_set (transchapter) then transchapter = wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', transchapter); if is_set (chapter) then chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. transchapter; else -- here when transchapter without chapter or script-chapter chapter = transchapter; -- chapter_error = ' ' .. set_error ('trans_missing_title', {'chapter'}); end end if is_set (chapterurl) then chapter = external_link (chapterurl, chapter, chapter_url_source, access); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate end return chapter .. chapter_error; end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S >---------------------------------------- This function searches a parameter's value for nonprintable or invisible characters. The search stops at the first match. This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the wikisource. Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers. Also detects other named stripmarkers (gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message. See also coins_cleanup(). Detects but ignores the character pattern that results from the transclusion of {{'}} templates. Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or, for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value. ]] local function has_invisible_chars (param, v) local position = ''; -- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker local dummy; -- end of matching string; not used but required to hold end position when a capture is returned local capture; -- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker local i=1; local stripmarker, apostrophe; capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*'); -- Test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true if capture == v then -- if same there are no unicode characters return; end while cfg.invisible_chars[i] do local char=cfg.invisible_chars[i][1] -- the character or group name local pattern=cfg.invisible_chars[i][2] -- the pattern used to find it position, dummy, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern) -- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern if position and (char == 'zero width joiner') then -- if we found a zero width joiner character if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then -- its ok if one of the indic scripts position = nil; -- unset position end end if position then if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture then -- nowiki, math stripmarker (not an error condition) stripmarker = true; -- set a flag elseif true == stripmarker and 'delete' == char then -- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker position = nil; -- unset else local err_msg; if capture then err_msg = capture .. ' ' .. char; else err_msg = char .. ' ' .. 'character'; end table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'invisible_char', {err_msg, wrap_style ('parameter', param), position}, true ) } ); -- add error message return; -- and done with this parameter end end i=i+1; -- bump our index end end --[[--------------------------< A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R >---------------------------------------------- Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] local function argument_wrapper( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; --force the variable to be loaded. return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = select_one( args, list, 'redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] ); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = cfg.defaults[k] or ''; origin[k] = ''; end tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] local function validate( name, cite_class ) local name = tostring( name ); local state; if in_array (cite_class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx'}) then -- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates state = whitelist.basic_arguments[ name ]; -- TODO: temporary workaround, we need to support limited_basic_arguments at some point if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end if 'arxiv' == cite_class then -- basic parameters unique to these templates state = whitelist.arxiv_basic_arguments[name]; end if 'biorxiv' == cite_class then state = whitelist.biorxiv_basic_arguments[name]; end if 'citeseerx' == cite_class then state = whitelist.citeseerx_basic_arguments[name]; end if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end -- limited enumerated parameters list name = name:gsub( "%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[ name ]; -- TODO: temporary workaround, we need to support limited_numbered_arguments at some point if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- end limited parameter-set templates state = whitelist.basic_arguments[ name ]; -- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end -- all enumerated parameters allowed name = name:gsub( "%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last# state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[ name ]; if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end --[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------- When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>. When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges. ]] local function nowrap_date (date) local cap=''; local cap2=''; if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then date = substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date); elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$") then cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$"); date = substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2}); end return date; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >---------------------------------------------------- This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type) if is_set(title_type) then if "none" == title_type then title_type = ""; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or ''; -- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen to a dash ]] local function hyphen_to_dash( str ) if not is_set(str) or str:match( "[%[%]{}<>]" ) ~= nil then return str; end return str:gsub( '-', '–' ); end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ J O I N >------------------------------------------------------------ Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. ]] local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char ) --[[ Note: we use string functions here, rather than ustring functions. This has considerably faster performance and should work correctly as long as the duplicate_char is strict ASCII. The strings in tbl may be ASCII or UTF8. ]] local str = ''; -- the output string local comp = ''; -- what does 'comp' mean? local end_chr = ''; local trim; for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then -- if output string is empty str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop) elseif value ~= '' then if value:sub(1,1) == '<' then -- Special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove html markup (<span>string</span> -> string) else comp = value; end -- typically duplicate_char is sepc if comp:sub(1,1) == duplicate_char then -- is first charactier same as duplicate_char? why test first character? -- Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for th -- preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc? trim = false; end_chr = str:sub(-1,-1); -- get the last character of the output string -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr.. ")" -- debug stuff? if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator str = str:sub(1,-2); -- remove it elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wikimarkup if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc'' str = str:sub(1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back '' elseif str:sub(-5,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]'' trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous? elseif str:sub(-4,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]'' trim = true; -- same question end elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wikimarkup if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink trim = true; elseif str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. '"]' then -- if last three chars of str are sepc"] quoted external link trim = true; elseif str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link trim = true; elseif str:sub(-4,-1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title. trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space if str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space> str = str:sub(1,-3); -- remove them both end end if trim then if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains html markup local dup2 = duplicate_char; if dup2:match( "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it value = value:gsub( "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows html markup else value = value:sub( 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character end end end str = str .. value; --add it to the output string end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S U F F I X >------------------------------------------------------------ returns true is suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 2–9. Puncutation not allowed. ]] local function is_suffix (suffix) if in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then return true; end return false; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------- For Vancouver Style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin (read ASCII) characters. When a name uses characters that contain diacritical marks, those characters are to converted to the corresponding Latin character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. These things are not currently possible in this module so are left to the editor to do. This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined in the four Unicode Latin character sets [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F |lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) |firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods This original test: if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$") then was written ouside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes of the unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor to maintain this code. \195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls) \195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls) \195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A & B) \199\132-\201\143 – DŽ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B) ]] local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first) local first, suffix = first:match ('(.-),?%s*([%dJS][%drndth]+)%.?$') or first; -- if first has something that looks like a generational suffix, get it if is_set (suffix) then if not is_suffix (suffix) then add_vanc_error ('suffix'); return false; -- not a name with an appropriate suffix end end if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%'%.]*$") then add_vanc_error ('non-Latin character'); return false; -- not a string of latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization end; return true; end --[[--------------------------< R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S >------------------------------------------ Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-format=vanc. Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/. Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc) to be rendered as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/. This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials. This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name (). ]] local function reduce_to_initials(first) local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match(first, "^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$"); if not name then -- if not initials and a suffix name = mw.ustring.match(first, "^(%u+)$"); -- is it just intials? end if name then -- if first is initials with or without suffix if 3 > mw.ustring.len (name) then -- if one or two initials if suffix then -- if there is a suffix if is_suffix (suffix) then -- is it legitimate? return first; -- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do else add_vanc_error ('suffix'); -- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message return first; -- and return first unmolested end else return first; -- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do end end end -- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word local initials, names = {}, {}; -- tables to hold name parts and initials local i = 1; -- counter for number of initials names = mw.text.split (first, '[%s,]+'); -- split into a table of names and possible suffix while names[i] do -- loop through the table if 1 < i and names[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then -- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot) names[i] = names[i]:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove terminal dot if present if is_suffix (names[i]) then -- if a legitimate suffix table.insert (initials, ' ' .. names[i]); -- add a separator space, insert at end of initials table break; -- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name end -- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization end if 3 > i then table.insert (initials, mw.ustring.sub(names[i],1,1)); -- insert the intial at end of initials table end i = i+1; -- bump the counter end return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ P E O P L E >------------------------------------------------------- Formats a list of people (e.g. authors / editors) ]] local function list_people(control, people, etal) local sep; local namesep; local format = control.format local maximum = control.maximum local lastauthoramp = control.lastauthoramp; local text = {} if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like author/editor name styling? sep = ','; -- name-list separator between authors is a comma namesep = ' '; -- last/first separator is a space else sep = ';' -- name-list separator between authors is a semicolon namesep = ', ' -- last/first separator is <comma><space> end if sep:sub(-1,-1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if is_set (maximum) and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end -- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for authors for i,person in ipairs(people) do if is_set(person.last) then local mask = person.mask local one local sep_one = sep; if is_set (maximum) and i > maximum then etal = true; break; elseif (mask ~= nil) then local n = tonumber(mask) if (n ~= nil) then one = string.rep("&mdash;",n) else one = mask; sep_one = " "; end else one = person.last local first = person.first if is_set(first) then if ( "vanc" == format ) then -- if vancouver format one = one:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first) then -- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested first = reduce_to_initials(first) -- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials end end one = one .. namesep .. first; end if is_set(person.link) and person.link ~= control.page_name then one = make_wikilink (person.link, one); -- link author/editor if this page is not the author's/editor's page end end table.insert( text, one ) table.insert( text, sep_one ) end end local count = #text / 2; -- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2 if count > 0 then if count > 1 and is_set(lastauthoramp) and not etal then text[#text-2] = " & "; -- replace last separator with ampersand text end text[#text] = nil; -- erase the last separator end local result = table.concat(text) -- construct list if etal and is_set (result) then -- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list result = result .. sep .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- we've go a last-first list and etal so add et al. end return result, count end --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------ Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date. Otherwise returns an empty string. namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that order. year is Year or anchor_year. ]] local function anchor_id (namelist, year) local names={}; -- a table for the one to four names and year for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do -- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end -- if four then done end table.insert (names, year); -- add the year at the end local id = table.concat(names); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id if is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion else return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >---------------------------------------------------- Evaluates the content of author and editor name parameters for variations on the theme of et al. If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and the function returns the modified name and the flag. This function never sets the flag to false but returns it's previous state because it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the parameters |display-authors=etal or |display-editors=etal ]] local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat) if is_set (name) then -- name can be nil in which case just return local etal_pattern = "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt] *[Aa][Ll][%.\"']*$" -- variations on the 'et al' theme local others_pattern = "[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers"; -- and alternate to et al. if name:match (etal_pattern) then -- variants on et al. name = name:gsub (etal_pattern, ''); -- if found, remove etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-authors=etal) if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors= add_maint_cat ('etal'); -- and add a category if not already added end elseif name:match (others_pattern) then -- if not 'et al.', then 'and others'? name = name:gsub (others_pattern, ''); -- if found, remove etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-authors=etal) if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors= add_maint_cat ('etal'); -- and add a category if not already added end end end return name, etal; -- end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E D _ M A R K U P >------------------------------------------ Evaluates the content of author and editor parameters for extranious editor annotations: ed, ed., eds, (Ed.), etc. These annotation do not belong in author parameters and are redundant in editor parameters. If found, the function adds the editor markup maintenance category. ]] local function name_has_ed_markup (name, list_name) local _, pattern; local patterns = { -- these patterns match annotations at end of name '%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', -- (ed) or (eds): leading '(', case insensitive 'ed', optional 's', '.' and/or ')' '[,%.%s]%f[e]eds?%.?$', -- ed or eds: without '('or ')'; case sensitive (ED could be initials Ed could be name) '%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Oo][Rr][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', -- (editor) or (editors): leading '(', case insensitive, optional '.' and/or ')' '[,%.%s]%f[Ee][Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Oo][Rr][Ss]?%.?$', -- editor or editors: without '('or ')'; case insensitive -- these patterns match annotations at beginning of name '^eds?[%.,;]', -- ed. or eds.: lower case only, optional 's', requires '.' '^[%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]', -- (ed) or (eds): also sqare brackets, case insensitive, optional 's', '.' '^[%(%[]?%s*[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Oo][Rr][Ss]?%A', -- (editor or (editors: also sq brackets, case insensitive, optional brackets, 's' '^[%(%[]?%s*[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Ee][Dd]%A', -- (edited: also sq brackets, case insensitive, optional brackets } if is_set (name) then for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through patterns table and if name:match (pattern) then add_maint_cat ('extra_text_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint cat for this template break; end end end return name; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S >---------------------------------------- Evaluates the content of author and editor (surnames only) parameters for multiple names. Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma and or semicolon. If found, the function adds the multiple name (author or editor) maintenance category. ]] local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name) local count, _; if is_set (name) then _, count = name:gsub ('[;,]', ''); -- count the number of separator-like characters if 1 < count then -- param could be |author= or |editor= so one separator character is acceptable add_maint_cat ('mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- more than one separator indicates multiple names so add a maint cat for this template end end return name; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ C H E C K S >-------------------------------------------------------- This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters. ]] local function name_checks (last, first, list_name) if is_set (last) then if last:match ('^%(%(.*%)%)$') then -- if wrapped in doubled parentheses, accept as written last = last:match ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$'); -- strip parens else last = name_has_mult_names (last, list_name); -- check for multiple names in the parameter (last only) last = name_has_ed_markup (last, list_name); -- check for extraneous 'editor' annotation end end if is_set (first) then if first:match ('^%(%(.*%)%)$') then -- if wrapped in doubled parentheses, accept as written first = first:match ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$'); -- strip parens else first = name_has_ed_markup (first, list_name); -- check for extraneous 'editor' annotation end end return last, first; -- done end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ N A M E S >---------------------------------------------------- Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.' is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people() to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. This keeps 'et al.' out of the template's metadata. When this occurs, the page is added to a maintenance category. ]] local function extract_names(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local last; -- individual name components local first; local link; local mask; local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local n = 1; -- output table indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local etal=false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter local err_msg_list_name = list_name:match ("(%w+)List") .. 's list'; -- modify AuthorList or EditorList for use in error messages if necessary while true do last = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 first = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i ); link = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i ); mask = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i ); last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false); -- find and remove variations on et al. first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false); -- find and remove variations on et al. last, first= name_checks (last, first, list_name); -- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc checks if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'first_missing_last', {err_msg_list_name, i}, true ) } ); -- add this error message elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 <= count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- we have last with or without a first link_title_ok (link, list_name:match ("(%w+)List"):lower() .. '-link' .. i, last, list_name:match ("(%w+)List"):lower() .. '-last' .. i); -- check for improper wikimarkup names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate=false}; -- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only) n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'missing_name', {err_msg_list_name, i-1}, true ) } ); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- point to next args location end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ I S O 6 3 9 _ C O D E >------------------------------------------------ Validates language names provided in |language= parameter if not an ISO639-1 or 639-2 code. Returns the language name and associated two- or three-character code. Because case of the source may be incorrect or different from the case that WikiMedia uses, the name comparisons are done in lower case and when a match is found, the Wikimedia version (assumed to be correct) is returned along with the code. When there is no match, we return the original language name string. mw.language.fetchLanguageNames(<local wiki language>, 'all') return a list of languages that in some cases may include extensions. For example, code 'cbk-zam' and its associated name 'Chavacano de Zamboanga' (MediaWiki does not support code 'cbk' or name 'Chavacano'. Names but that are included in the list will be found if that name is provided in the |language= parameter. For example, if |language=Chavacano de Zamboanga, that name will be found with the associated code 'cbk-zam'. When names are found and the associated code is not two or three characters, this function returns only the Wikimedia language name. Adapted from code taken from Module:Check ISO 639-1. ]] local function get_iso639_code (lang, this_wiki_code) if 'bangla' == lang:lower() then -- special case related to Wikimedia remap of code 'bn' at mw:Extension:CLDR return 'Bengali', 'bn'; -- make sure rendered version is properly capitalized end local languages = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames(this_wiki_code, 'all') -- get a list of language names known to Wikimedia -- ('all' is required for North Ndebele, South Ndebele, and Ojibwa) local langlc = mw.ustring.lower(lang); -- lower case version for comparisons for code, name in pairs(languages) do -- scan the list to see if we can find our language if langlc == mw.ustring.lower(name) then if 2 ~= code:len() and 3 ~= code:len() then -- two- or three-character codes only; extensions not supported return name; -- so return the name but not the code end return name, code; -- found it, return name to ensure proper capitalization and the the code end end return lang; -- not valid language; return language in original case and nil for the code end --[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------------------------------ Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code. If a code is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no). For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources. Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized. MediaWiki does not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is recognized bit code 'ara' is not. This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas. ]] local function language_parameter (lang) local code; -- the two- or three-character language code local name; -- the language name local language_list = {}; -- table of language names to be rendered local names_table = {}; -- table made from the value assigned to |language= local this_wiki = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- get a language object for this wiki local this_wiki_code = this_wiki:getCode() -- get this wiki's language code local this_wiki_name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(this_wiki_code, this_wiki_code); -- get this wiki's language name names_table = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*'); -- names should be a comma separated list for _, lang in ipairs (names_table) do -- reuse lang if lang:match ('^%a%a%-') then -- strip ietf language tags from code; TODO: is there a need to support 3-char with tag? lang = lang:match ('(%a%a)%-') -- keep only 639-1 code portion to lang; TODO: do something with 3166 alpha 2 country code? end if 2 == lang:len() or 3 == lang:len() then -- if two-or three-character code name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang:lower(), this_wiki_code); -- get language name if |language= is a proper code end if is_set (name) then -- if |language= specified a valid code code = lang:lower(); -- save it else name, code = get_iso639_code (lang, this_wiki_code); -- attempt to get code from name (assign name here so that we are sure of proper capitalization) end if is_set (code) then -- only 2- or 3-character codes if 'bn' == code then name = 'Bengali' end; -- override wikimedia when code is 'bn' if this_wiki_code ~= code then -- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language if 2 == code:len() then -- and is a two-character code add_prop_cat ('foreign_lang_source' .. code, {name, code}) -- categorize it else -- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character code) add_prop_cat ('foreign_lang_source_2' .. code, {code}) -- categorize it differently TODO: support mutliple three-character code categories per cs1|2 template end end else add_maint_cat ('unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added end table.insert (language_list, name); name = ''; -- so we can reuse it end code = #language_list -- reuse code as number of languages in the list if 2 >= code then name = table.concat (language_list, ' și ') -- insert '<space>and<space>' between two language names elseif 2 < code then language_list[code] = 'și ' .. language_list[code]; -- prepend last name with 'and<space>' name = table.concat (language_list, ', ') -- and concatenate with '<comma><space>' separators end if this_wiki_name == name then return ''; -- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation) end return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)' --[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format ]] end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ C S 1 _ S T Y L E >---------------------------------------------------- Set style settings for CS1 citation templates. Returns separator and postscript settings ]] local function set_cs1_style (ps) if not is_set (ps) then -- unless explicitely set to something ps = '.'; -- terminate the rendered citation with a period end return '.', ps; -- separator is a full stop end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ C S 2 _ S T Y L E >---------------------------------------------------- Set style settings for CS2 citation templates. Returns separator, postscript, ref settings ]] local function set_cs2_style (ps, ref) if not is_set (ps) then -- if |postscript= has not been set, set cs2 default ps = ''; -- make sure it isn't nil end if not is_set (ref) then -- if |ref= is not set ref = "harv"; -- set default |ref=harv end return ',', ps, ref; -- separator is a comma end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E T T I N G S _ F R O M _ C I T E _ C L A S S >---------------------- When |mode= is not set or when its value is invalid, use config.CitationClass and parameter values to establish rendered style. ]] local function get_settings_from_cite_class (ps, ref, cite_class) local sep; if (cite_class == "citation") then -- for citation templates (CS2) sep, ps, ref = set_cs2_style (ps, ref); else -- not a citation template so CS1 sep, ps = set_cs1_style (ps); end return sep, ps, ref -- return them all end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >------------------------------------------------------------ Establish basic style settings to be used when rendering the citation. Uses |mode= if set and valid or uses config.CitationClass from the template's #invoke: to establish style. ]] local function set_style (mode, ps, ref, cite_class) local sep; if 'cs2' == mode then -- if this template is to be rendered in CS2 (citation) style sep, ps, ref = set_cs2_style (ps, ref); elseif 'cs1' == mode then -- if this template is to be rendered in CS1 (cite xxx) style sep, ps = set_cs1_style (ps); else -- anything but cs1 or cs2 sep, ps, ref = get_settings_from_cite_class (ps, ref, cite_class); -- get settings based on the template's CitationClass end if 'none' == ps:lower() then -- if assigned value is 'none' then ps = ''; -- set to empty string end return sep, ps, ref end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P D F >------------------------------------------------------------------ Determines if a url has the file extension that is one of the pdf file extensions used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the pdf icon to external links. returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false ]=] local function is_pdf (url) return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]'); end --[[--------------------------< S T Y L E _ F O R M A T >------------------------------------------------------ Applies css style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. Also emits an error message if the format parameter does not have a matching url parameter. If the format parameter is not set and the url contains a file extension that is recognized as a pdf document by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with the appropriate styling. ]] local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param) if is_set (format) then format = wrap_style ('format', format); -- add leading space, parentheses, resize if not is_set (url) then format = format .. set_error( 'format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param} ); -- add an error message end elseif is_pdf (url) then -- format is not set so if url is a pdf file then format = wrap_style ('format', 'PDF'); -- set format to pdf else format = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end return format; end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ A U T H O R S _ E D I T O R S >------------------------ Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor name lists and a boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list. When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero, return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.'). When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true. This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.' In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag. inputs: max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors']; a number or some flavor of etal count: #a or #e list_name: 'authors' or 'editors' etal: author_etal or editor_etal ]] local function get_display_authors_editors (max, count, list_name, etal) if is_set (max) then if 'etal' == max:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings max = count + 1; -- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al. etal = true; -- overrides value set by extract_names() elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then -- if is a string of numbers max = tonumber (max); -- make it a number if max >= count then -- if |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of authors/editors add_maint_cat ('disp_auth_ed', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); end else -- not a valid keyword or number table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'invalid_param_val', {'display-' .. list_name, max}, true ) } ); -- add error message max = nil; -- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set end end return max, etal; end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K >------------------------------ Adds page to Category:CS1 maint: extra text if |page= or |pages= has what appears to be some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content. check Page and Pages for extraneous p, p., pp, and pp. at start of parameter value: good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when |page(s)= begins PX or P# but not Px where x and X are letters and # is a dgiit bad pattern: '^[Pp][Pp]' matches matches when |page(s)= begins pp or pP or Pp or PP ]] local function extra_text_in_page_check (page) local good_pattern = '^P[^%.Pp]'; -- ok to begin with uppercase P: P7 (pg 7 of section P) but not p123 (page 123) TODO: add Gg for PG or Pg? local bad_pattern = '^[Pp]?[Pp]%.?[ %d]'; if not page:match (good_pattern) and (page:match (bad_pattern) or page:match ('^[Pp]ages?')) then add_maint_cat ('extra_text'); end end --[=[-------------------------< G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E >---------------------------------------------- split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter. This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parnetheses were included in the rendered citation and in the metadata. Individual author names may be wikilinked |vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.)) ]=] local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table) local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, "%s*,%s*"); -- names are separated by commas local wl_type, label, link; -- wl_type not used here; just a place holder local i = 1; while name_table[i] do if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parens local name = name_table[i]; i=i+1; -- bump indexer to next segment while name_table[i] do name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parens break; -- and done reassembling so end i=i+1; -- bump indexer end table.insert (output_table, name); -- and add corporate name to the output table table.insert (output_link_table, ''); -- no wikilink else wl_type, label, link = is_wikilink (name_table[i]); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] table.insert (output_table, label); -- add this name if 1 == wl_type then table.insert (output_link_table, label); -- simple wikilink [[D]] else table.insert (output_link_table, link); -- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string end end i = i+1; end return output_table; end --[[--------------------------< P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S >-------------------------------- This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and |xxxxor-linkn= in args. It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does. Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance tests, are wrapped in doubled paranethese ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests. Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th. This function sets the vancouver error when a reqired comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials. ]] local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn= local v_name_table = {}; local v_link_table = {}; -- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter local last, first, link, mask, suffix; local corporate = false; vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true); -- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period) v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table); -- names are separated by commas for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do if v_name:match ('^%(%(.+%)%)$') then -- corporate authors are wrapped in doubled parentheses to supress vanc formatting and error detection first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor last = v_name:match ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$') -- remove doubled parntheses corporate = true; -- flag used in list_people() elseif string.find(v_name, "%s") then if v_name:find('[;%.]') then -- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters; add_vanc_error ('punctuation'); end local lastfirstTable = {} lastfirstTable = mw.text.split(v_name, "%s") first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be author intials if is_suffix (first) then -- if a valid suffix suffix = first -- save it as a suffix and first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- get what should be the initials from the table end -- no suffix error message here because letter combination may be result of Romanization; check for digits? last = table.concat(lastfirstTable, " ") -- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then add_vanc_error ('missing comma'); -- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing end if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then -- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test add_vanc_error ('name'); -- matches a space between two intiials end else first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor last = v_name; -- last name or single corporate name? Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this? end if is_set (first) then if not mw.ustring.match (first, "^%u?%u$") then -- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else add_vanc_error ('initials'); -- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials end is_good_vanc_name (last, first); -- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit if is_set (suffix) then first = first .. ' ' .. suffix; -- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials suffix = ''; -- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names end else if not corporate then is_good_vanc_name (last, ''); end end link = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i]; mask = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i ); names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate=corporate}; -- add this assembled name to our names list end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E >------------------------ Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or select one of |editors=, |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list. Only one of these appropriate three will be used. The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest and similarly, |editorn= (and aliases) highest and |editors= lowest When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list. There may be a better way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is. Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided. In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors or editors as appropriate. ]] local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name) local lastfirst = false; if select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or -- do this twice incase we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ... select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or -- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors= select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then lastfirst=true; end if (is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or -- these are the three error conditions (is_set (vxxxxors) and is_set (xxxxors)) or (true == lastfirst and is_set (xxxxors)) then local err_name; if 'AuthorList' == list_name then -- figure out which name should be used in error message err_name = 'author'; else err_name = 'editor'; end table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'redundant_parameters', {err_name .. '-name-list parameters'}, true ) } ); -- add error message end if true == lastfirst then return 1 end; -- return a number indicating which author name source to use if is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end; if is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end; return 1; -- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E >------------------------------ This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number of allowable values (yes, y, true, no, etc). When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing or empty in the source template) the function returns true. If the parameter value is one of the list of allowed values returns true; else, emits an error message and returns false. ]] local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible) if not is_set (value) then return true; -- an empty parameter is ok elseif in_array(value:lower(), possible) then return true; else table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'invalid_param_val', {name, value}, true ) } ); -- not an allowed value so add error message return false end end --[[--------------------------< T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T >---------------------------------------- This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two closing square brackets (close of a wikilink). When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a single space character. ]] local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc) if (string.sub (name_list,-3,-1) == sepc .. '. ') then -- if already properly terminated return name_list; -- just return the name list elseif (string.sub (name_list,-1,-1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list,-3,-1) == sepc .. ']]') then -- if last name in list ends with sepc char return name_list .. " "; -- don't add another else return name_list .. sepc .. ' '; -- otherwise terninate the name list end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E >---------------------------------------- returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue parameters as a single string; or formatted volume or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set. ]] local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower) if not is_set (volume) and not is_set (issue) then return ''; end if 'magazine' == cite_class or (in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map'}) and 'magazine' == origin) then if is_set (volume) and is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, volume, issue}, lower); elseif is_set (volume) then return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, volume}, lower); else return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end end local vol = ''; if is_set (volume) then if (4 < mw.ustring.len(volume)) then vol = substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, volume}); else vol = substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, hyphen_to_dash(volume)}); end end if is_set (issue) then return vol .. substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue); end return vol; end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S >----------------------------------------- adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings. The return order is: page, pages, sheet, sheets Singular has priority over plural when both are provided. ]] local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower) if 'map' == cite_class then -- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators if is_set (sheet) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), ''; else return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), ''; end elseif is_set (sheets) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower); else return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower); end end end local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map'}) and 'journal' == origin); if is_set (page) then if is_journal then return substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', ''; elseif not nopp then return substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; else return substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; end elseif is_set(pages) then if is_journal then return substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', ''; elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number return '', substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; elseif not nopp then return '', substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; else return '', substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; end end return '', '', '', ''; -- return empty strings end --[=[-------------------------< A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- Check archive.org urls to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the save snapshot url or to calendar pages. When the archive url is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...) archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the url. That is something that Wikipedia should not allow unwitting readers to do. When the archive.org url does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result. [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results. This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and |archive-date= and an error message when: |archive-url= holds an archive.org save command url |archive-url= is an archive.org url that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the correct place otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date= There are two mostly compatible archive.org urls: //web.archive.org/<timestamp>... -- the old form //web.archive.org/web/<timestamp>... -- the new form The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag. There are four identified flags ('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore) we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form. This function supports a preview mode. When the article is rendered in preview mode, this funct may return a modified archive url: for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/) for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the url unmodified for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/) ]=] local function archive_url_check (url, date) local err_msg = ''; -- start with the error message empty local path, timestamp, flag; -- portions of the archive.or url if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then -- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine url return url, date; -- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then -- if a save command url, we don't want to allow saving of the target page err_msg = 'save command'; url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1); -- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then err_msg = 'liveweb'; else path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/'); -- split out some of the url parts for evaluation if not is_set(timestamp) or 14 ~= timestamp:len() then -- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here err_msg = 'timestamp'; if '*' ~= flag then url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?)[^/]*', '%1*', 1) -- for preview, modify ts to be yearmo* max (0-6 digits plus splat) end elseif is_set(path) and 'web/' ~= path then -- older archive urls do not have the extra 'web/' path element err_msg = 'path'; elseif is_set (flag) and not is_set (path) then -- flag not allowed with the old form url (without the 'web/' path element) err_msg = 'flag'; elseif is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then -- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element) err_msg = 'flag'; else return url, date; -- return archiveURL and ArchiveDate end end -- if here, something not right so table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'archive_url', {err_msg}, true ) } ); -- add error message and if is_set (mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}')) then return '', ''; -- return empty strings for archiveURL and ArchiveDate else return url, date; -- preview mode so return archiveURL and ArchiveDate end end --[[--------------------------< M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters. If found, then the string is possibly a parameter that is missing its pipe: {{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}} cs1|2 shares some parameter names with xml/html atributes: class=, title=, etc. To prevent false positives xml/html tags are removed before the search. If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category. ]] local function missing_pipe_check (value) local capture; value = value:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove xml/html tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%a%d]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%a%d]+)%s*='); -- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes if capture and validate (capture) then -- if the capture is a valid parameter name add_maint_cat ('missing_pipe'); end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] local function citation0( config, args) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper( args ); local i -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. -- set default parameter values defined by |mode= parameter. local Mode = A['Mode']; if not is_valid_parameter_value (Mode, 'mode', cfg.keywords['mode']) then Mode = ''; end local author_etal; local a = {}; -- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors= local Authors; local NameListFormat = A['NameListFormat']; local Collaboration = A['Collaboration']; do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList'); if 1 == selected then a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListFormat = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-format= might be a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.vauthors, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 3 == selected then Authors = A['Authors']; -- use content of |authors= if 'authors' == A:ORIGIN('Authors') then -- but add a maint cat if the parameter is |authors= add_maint_cat ('authors'); -- because use of this parameter is discouraged; what to do about the aliases is a TODO: end end if is_set (Collaboration) then author_etal = true; -- so that |display-authors=etal not required end end local Others = A['Others']; local editor_etal; local e = {}; -- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors= local Editors; do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], A['Editors'], args, 'EditorList'); if 1 == selected then e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListFormat = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-format= might be e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= elseif 3 == selected then Editors = A['Editors']; -- use content of |editors= add_maint_cat ('editors'); -- but add a maint cat because use of this parameter is discouraged end end local t = {}; -- translators list from |translator-lastn= / translator-firstn= pairs local Translators; -- assembled translators name list t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList'); -- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= local interviewers_list = {}; local Interviewers = A['Interviewers'] if is_set (Interviewers) then -- add a maint cat if the |interviewers= is used add_maint_cat ('interviewers'); -- because use of this parameter is discouraged else interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList'); -- else, process preferred interviewers parameters end local c = {}; -- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs local Contributors; -- assembled contributors name list local Contribution = A['Contribution']; if in_array(config.CitationClass, {"book","citation"}) and not is_set(A['Periodical']) then -- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList'); -- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= if 0 < #c then if not is_set (Contribution) then -- |contributor= requires |contribution= table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution')}); -- add missing contribution error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end if 0 == #a then -- |contributor= requires |author= table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'contributor_missing_required_param', 'author')}); -- add missing author error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end end else -- if not a book cite if select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', 1 ) then -- are there contributor name list parameters? table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'contributor_ignored')}); -- add contributor ignored error message end Contribution = nil; -- unset end if not is_valid_parameter_value (NameListFormat, 'name-list-format', cfg.keywords['name-list-format']) then -- only accepted value for this parameter is 'vanc' NameListFormat = ''; -- anything else, set to empty string end local Year = A['Year']; local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local OrigYear = A['OrigYear']; local Date = A['Date']; local LayDate = A['LayDate']; ------------------------------------------------- Get title data local Title = A['Title']; local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local Conference = A['Conference']; local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title'); -- check for wikimarkup in |title-link= or wikimarkup in |title= when |title-link= is set local Chapter = A['Chapter']; local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter']; local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; local Docket = A['Docket']; local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat']; local ArchiveDate; local ArchiveURL; ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate']) local DeadURL = A['DeadURL'] if not is_valid_parameter_value (DeadURL, 'dead-url', cfg.keywords ['deadurl']) then -- set in config.defaults to 'yes' DeadURL = ''; -- anything else, set to empty string end local URL = A['URL'] local URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat']; local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; local ConferenceURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical'); -- get the name of the periodical parameter local Series = A['Series']; local Volume; local Issue; local Page; local Pages; local At; if in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then Volume = A['Volume']; end -- conference & map books do not support issue if in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) and not (in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map'}) and not is_set (Periodical))then Issue = A['Issue']; end local Position = ''; if not in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then Page = A['Page']; Pages = hyphen_to_dash( A['Pages'] ); At = A['At']; end local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = A['PublicationPlace'] local Place = A['Place']; local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local RegistrationRequired = A['RegistrationRequired']; if not is_valid_parameter_value (RegistrationRequired, 'registration', cfg.keywords ['yes_true_y']) then RegistrationRequired=nil; end local SubscriptionRequired = A['SubscriptionRequired']; if not is_valid_parameter_value (SubscriptionRequired, 'subscription', cfg.keywords ['yes_true_y']) then SubscriptionRequired=nil; end local UrlAccess = A['UrlAccess']; if not is_valid_parameter_value (UrlAccess, 'url-access', cfg.keywords ['url-access']) then UrlAccess = nil; end if not is_set(URL) and is_set(UrlAccess) then UrlAccess = nil; table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'param_access_requires_param', {'url'}, true ) } ); end if is_set (UrlAccess) and is_set (SubscriptionRequired) then -- while not aliases, these are much the same so if both are set table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'redundant_parameters', {wrap_style ('parameter', 'url-access') .. ' și ' .. wrap_style ('parameter', 'subscription')}, true ) } ); -- add error message SubscriptionRequired = nil; -- unset; prefer |access= over |subscription= end if is_set (UrlAccess) and is_set (RegistrationRequired) then -- these are not the same but contradictory so if both are set table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'redundant_parameters', {wrap_style ('parameter', 'url-access') .. ' și ' .. wrap_style ('parameter', 'registration')}, true ) } ); -- add error message RegistrationRequired = nil; -- unset; prefer |access= over |registration= end local ChapterUrlAccess = A['ChapterUrlAccess']; if not is_valid_parameter_value (ChapterUrlAccess, 'chapter-url-access', cfg.keywords ['url-access']) then -- same as url-access ChapterUrlAccess = nil; end if not is_set(ChapterURL) and is_set(ChapterUrlAccess) then ChapterUrlAccess = nil; table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'param_access_requires_param', {'chapter-url'}, true ) } ); end local Via = A['Via']; local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local Agency = A['Agency']; local Language = A['Language']; local Format = A['Format']; local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat']; local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local ID = A['ID']; local ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD']; local IgnoreISBN = A['IgnoreISBN']; if not is_valid_parameter_value (IgnoreISBN, 'ignore-isbn-error', cfg.keywords ['yes_true_y']) then IgnoreISBN = nil; -- anything else, set to empty string end local ISBNLink = A['ISBNLink']; if is_set (ISBNLink) and is_valid_parameter_value (ISBNLink, 'isbn-link', cfg.keywords ['no_false_n']) then ISBNLink = false; else ISBNLink = true; end local ISSNLink = A['ISSNLink']; if is_set (ISSNLink) and is_valid_parameter_value (ISSNLink, 'issn-link', cfg.keywords ['no_false_n']) then ISSNLink = false; else ISSNLink = true; end local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local Class = A['Class']; -- arxiv class identifier local Quote = A['Quote']; local LayFormat = A['LayFormat']; local LayURL = A['LayURL']; local LaySource = A['LaySource']; local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat']; local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL local LastAuthorAmp = A['LastAuthorAmp']; if not is_valid_parameter_value (LastAuthorAmp, 'last-author-amp', cfg.keywords ['yes_true_y']) then LastAuthorAmp = nil; -- set to empty string end local no_tracking_cats = A['NoTracking']; if not is_valid_parameter_value (no_tracking_cats, 'no-tracking', cfg.keywords ['yes_true_y']) then no_tracking_cats = nil; -- set to empty string end --local variables that are not cs1 parameters local use_lowercase; -- controls capitalization of certain static text local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier local COinS_date = {}; -- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification local DF = A['DF']; -- date format set in cs1|2 template if not is_valid_parameter_value (DF, 'df', cfg.keywords['date-format']) then -- validate reformatting keyword DF = ''; -- not valid, set to empty string end local sepc; -- separator between citation elements for CS1 a period, for CS2, a comma local PostScript; local Ref; sepc, PostScript, Ref = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], A['Ref'], config.CitationClass); use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- used to control capitalization for certain static text --check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories if not is_set (no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page if in_array (this_page.nsText, cfg.uncategorized_namespaces) then no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats end for _,v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- bail out if one is found end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it) select_one( args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'redundant_parameters' ); -- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category local NoPP = A['NoPP'] if is_set (NoPP) and is_valid_parameter_value (NoPP, 'nopp', cfg.keywords ['yes_true_y']) then NoPP = true; else NoPP = nil; -- unset, used as a flag later end if is_set(Page) then if is_set(Pages) or is_set(At) then Pages = ''; -- unset the others At = ''; end extra_text_in_page_check (Page); -- add this page to maint cat if |page= value begins with what looks like p. or pp. elseif is_set(Pages) then if is_set(At) then At = ''; -- unset end extra_text_in_page_check (Pages); -- add this page to maint cat if |pages= value begins with what looks like p. or pp. end -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different if not is_set(PublicationPlace) and is_set(Place) then PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia and |title then map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title |encyclopedia and |article then map |encyclopedia to |title |encyclopedia then map |encyclopedia to |title |trans_title maps to |trans_chapter when |title is re-mapped |url maps to |chapterurl when |title is remapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia, |title, and |article are not modified ]] local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia']; if ( config.CitationClass == "encyclopaedia" ) or ( config.CitationClass == "citation" and is_set (Encyclopedia)) then -- test code for citation if is_set(Periodical) then -- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia is set if is_set(Title) or is_set (ScriptTitle) then if not is_set(Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia and |title are set so map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; if not is_set (ChapterURL) and is_set (TitleLink) then Chapter = make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter); end Title = Periodical; ChapterFormat = Format; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; Format = ''; TitleLink = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; end else -- |title not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia set and |article set or not set so map |encyclopedia to |title Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset end end end -- Special case for cite techreport. if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if is_set(A['Number']) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue' if not is_set(ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = A['Number']; -- yes, use it else -- ID has a value so emit error message table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error('redundant_parameters', {wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. ' și ' .. wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')}, true )}); end end end -- special case for cite mailing list if (config.CitationClass == "mailinglist") then Periodical = A ['MailingList']; elseif 'mailinglist' == A:ORIGIN('Periodical') then Periodical = ''; -- unset because mailing list is only used for cite mailing list end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then if is_set(BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; -- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapterlink= is deprecated ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURLorigin = URLorigin; URLorigin = ''; ChapterFormat = Format; TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = BookTitle; Format = ''; -- TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; end elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then Conference = ''; -- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string end -- cite map oddities local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or ''; local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or ''; if config.CitationClass == "map" then Chapter = A['Map']; ChapterURL = A['MapURL']; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; TransChapter = A['TransMap']; ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL'); ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat']; Cartography = A['Cartography']; if is_set( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase); end Scale = A['Scale']; if is_set( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data. if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then local AirDate = A['AirDate']; local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series'); -- check for wikimarkup in |series-link= or wikimarkup in |series= when |series-link= is set local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; -- do common parameters first if is_set(Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if is_set(Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' '); if not is_set (Date) and is_set (AirDate) then -- promote airdate to date Date = AirDate; end if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}} local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; if is_set (Season) and is_set (SeriesNumber) then -- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'redundant_parameters', {wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. ' și ' .. wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')}, true ) } ); -- add error message SeriesNumber = ''; -- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno= end -- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series if is_set(Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end if is_set(SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('series', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end if is_set(Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end Issue = ''; -- unset because this is not a unique parameter Chapter = Title; -- promote title parameters to chapter ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- alias episodelink TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); Title = Series; -- promote series to title TitleLink = SeriesLink; Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' '); -- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number if is_set (ChapterLink) and not is_set (ChapterURL) then -- link but not URL Chapter = make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter); elseif is_set (ChapterLink) and is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if both are set, URL links episode; Series = make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series); end URL = ''; -- unset TransTitle = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; else -- now oddities that are cite serial Issue = ''; -- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial Chapter = A['Episode']; -- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday? if is_set (Series) and is_set (SeriesLink) then Series = make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series); end Series = wrap_style ('italic-title', Series); -- series is italicized end end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, before generation of COinS data. do if in_array (config.CitationClass, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx'}) then if not is_set (ID_list[config.CitationClass:upper()]) then -- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv= & |citeseerx= required for their templates table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( config.CitationClass .. '_missing', {}, true ) } ); -- add error message end if 'arxiv' == config.CitationClass then Periodical = 'arXiv'; -- set to arXiv for COinS; after that, must be set to empty string end if 'biorxiv' == config.CitationClass then Periodical = 'bioRxiv'; -- set to bioRxiv for COinS; after that, must be set to empty string end if 'citeseerx' == config.CitationClass then Periodical = 'CiteSeerX'; -- set to CiteSeerX for COinS; after that, must be set to empty string end end end -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values if in_array(config.CitationClass, {"AV-media-notes", "interview", "mailinglist", "map", "podcast", "pressrelease", "report", "techreport", "thesis"}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if is_set(Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower() .. ' de ' .. Degree; end end if is_set(TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = substitute( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType); -- display it in parentheses -- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem end -- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. if not is_set (Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if not is_set (Date) and is_set(PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed end end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] do -- create defined block to contain local variables error_message, date_parameters_list, mismatch local error_message = ''; -- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it local date_parameters_list = {['access-date']=AccessDate, ['archive-date']=ArchiveDate, ['date']=Date, ['doi-broken-date']=DoiBroken, ['embargo']=Embargo, ['lay-date']=LayDate, ['publication-date']=PublicationDate, ['year']=Year}; anchor_year, Embargo, error_message = dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date); if is_set (Year) and is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed; local mismatch = year_date_check (Year, Date) if 0 == mismatch then -- |year= does not match a year-value in |date= if is_set (error_message) then -- if there is already an error message error_message = error_message .. ', '; -- tack on this additional message end error_message = error_message .. '&#124;year= / &#124;date= mismatch'; elseif 1 == mismatch then -- |year= matches year-value in |date= add_maint_cat ('date_year'); end end if not is_set(error_message) then -- error free dates only local modified = false; -- flag modified = reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF, false); -- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate if true == date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then -- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate modified = true; add_maint_cat ('date_format'); -- hyphens were converted so add maint category end -- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language, -- uncomment these three lines. Not supported by en.wiki (for obvious reasons) -- if date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list) then -- modified = true; -- end if modified then -- if the date_parameters_list values were modified AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date']; -- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date']; Date = date_parameters_list['date']; DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date']; LayDate = date_parameters_list['lay-date']; PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date']; end else table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'bad_date', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add this error message end end -- end of do -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite journal}} with |pmc= set and |url= not set. Do this after date check but before COInS. -- Here we unset Embargo if PMC not embargoed (|embargo= not set in the citation) or if the embargo time has expired. Otherwise, holds embargo date Embargo = is_embargoed (Embargo); if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not is_set(URL) and is_set(ID_list['PMC']) then if not is_set (Embargo) then -- if not embargoed or embargo has expired URL=cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix .. ID_list['PMC']; -- set url to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URLorigin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URLorigin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= if is_set(AccessDate) then -- access date requires |url=; pmc created url is not |url= table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } ); AccessDate = ''; -- unset end end end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- Test if citation has no title if not is_set(Title) and not is_set(TransTitle) and not is_set(ScriptTitle) then if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode; TODO: is there a better way to do this? table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'citation_missing_title', {'series'}, true ) } ); else table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'citation_missing_title', {'title'}, true ) } ); end end if 'none' == Title and in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and is_set (Periodical) and 'journal' == A:ORIGIN('Periodical') then -- special case for journal cites Title = ''; -- set title to empty string add_maint_cat ('untitled'); end check_for_url ({ -- add error message when any of these parameters contains a URL ['title']=Title, [A:ORIGIN('Chapter')]=Chapter, [A:ORIGIN('Periodical')]=Periodical, [A:ORIGIN('PublisherName')] = PublisherName }); -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information. -- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that -- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title -- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article. So, we remap local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required local coins_title = Title; -- et tu if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if is_set (Chapter) and is_set (Title) and is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then coins_chapter = Title; -- remap coins_title = Periodical; end end local coins_author = a; -- default for coins rft.au if 0 < #c then -- but if contributor list coins_author = c; -- use that instead end -- this is the function call to COinS() local OCinSoutput = COinS({ ['Periodical'] = Periodical, ['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia, ['Chapter'] = make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter), -- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic wikimarkup ['Degree'] = Degree; -- cite thesis only ['Title'] = make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic wikimarkup ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate, -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid; ['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn, ['Chron'] = COinS_date.rftchron or (not COinS_date.rftdate and Date) or '', -- chron but if not set and invalid date format use Date; keep this last bit? ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['Pages'] = get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At}, 5)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName, ['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2), ['Authors'] = coins_author, ['ID_list'] = ID_list, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }, config.CitationClass); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, and {{cite citeseerx}} AFTER generation of COinS data. if in_array (config.CitationClass, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx'}) then -- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, or CiteSeerX now unset so it isn't displayed Periodical = ''; -- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal end -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if is_set (PublisherName) then PublisherName = substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. PublisherName, PublisherName, A:ORIGIN('PublisherName'), nil )); end end -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. local EditorCount; -- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list do local last_first_list; local control = { format = NameListFormat, -- empty string or 'vanc' maximum = nil, -- as if display-authors or display-editors not set lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp, page_name = this_page.text, -- get current page name so that we don't wikilink to it via editorlinkn mode = Mode }; do -- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table control.maximum , editor_etal = get_display_authors_editors (A['DisplayEditors'], #e, 'editors', editor_etal); last_first_list, EditorCount = list_people(control, e, editor_etal); if is_set (Editors) then if editor_etal then Editors = Editors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to editors parameter beause |display-editors=etal EditorCount = 2; -- with et al., |editors= is multiple names; spoof to display (eds.) annotation else EditorCount = 2; -- we don't know but assume |editors= is multiple names; spoof to display (eds.) annotation end else Editors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string end if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 < #e) then -- only one editor displayed but includes etal then EditorCount = 2; -- spoof to display (eds.) annotation end end do -- now do interviewers control.maximum = #interviewers_list; -- number of interviewerss Interviewers = list_people(control, interviewers_list, false); -- et al not currently supported end do -- now do translators control.maximum = #t; -- number of translators Translators = list_people(control, t, false); -- et al not currently supported end do -- now do contributors control.maximum = #c; -- number of contributors Contributors = list_people(control, c, false); -- et al not currently supported end do -- now do authors control.maximum , author_etal = get_display_authors_editors (A['DisplayAuthors'], #a, 'authors', author_etal); last_first_list = list_people(control, a, author_etal); if is_set (Authors) then Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false); -- find and remove variations on et al. if author_etal then Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to authors parameter end else Authors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string end end -- end of do if is_set (Authors) and is_set (Collaboration) then Authors = Authors .. ' (' .. Collaboration .. ')'; -- add collaboration after et al. end end -- apply |[xx-]format= styling; at the end, these parameters hold correctly styled format annotation, -- an error message if the associated url is not set, or an empty string for concatenation ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url'); ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url'); Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url'); LayFormat = style_format (LayFormat, LayURL, 'lay-format', 'lay-url'); TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl'); -- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported if not (in_array(config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Periodical) and not is_set (Encyclopedia))) then ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url'); end if not is_set(URL) then if in_array(config.CitationClass, {"web","podcast", "mailinglist"}) then -- |url= required for cite web, cite podcast, and cite mailinglist table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'cite_web_url', {}, true ) } ); end -- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=? if is_set(AccessDate) and not is_set(ChapterURL)then -- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set; table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } ); AccessDate = ''; end end local OriginalURL, OriginalURLorigin, OriginalFormat, OriginalAccess; DeadURL = DeadURL:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text if is_set( ArchiveURL ) then if is_set (ChapterURL) then -- URL not set so if chapter-url is set apply archive url to it OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text OriginalURLorigin = ChapterURLorigin; -- name of chapter-url parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat; -- and original |format= if 'no' ~= DeadURL then ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's url ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive-url parameter for error messages ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format end elseif is_set (URL) then OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL OriginalURLorigin = URLorigin; -- name of url parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = Format; -- and original |format= OriginalAccess = UrlAccess; if 'no' ~= DeadURL then -- if URL set then archive-url applies to it URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's url URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive url parameter for error messages Format = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format UrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived urls end end end if in_array(config.CitationClass, {'web','news','journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx'}) or -- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia ('citation' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Periodical) and not is_set (Encyclopedia)) then local chap_param; if is_set (Chapter) then -- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter') elseif is_set (TransChapter) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter') elseif is_set (ChapterURL) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL') elseif is_set (ScriptChapter) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter') else is_set (ChapterFormat) chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat') end if is_set (chap_param) then -- if we found one table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'chapter_ignored', {chap_param}, true ) } ); -- add error message Chapter = ''; -- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation TransChapter = ''; ChapterURL = ''; ScriptChapter = ''; ChapterFormat = ''; end else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title local no_quotes = false; -- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value if is_set (Contribution) and 0 < #c then -- if this is a contribution with contributor(s) if in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords.contribution) then -- and a generic contribution title no_quotes = true; -- then render it unquoted end end Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, Chapter, TransChapter, ChapterURL, ChapterURLorigin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess); -- Contribution is also in Chapter if is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ; if 'map' == config.CitationClass and is_set (TitleType) then Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType; -- map annotation here; not after title end Chapter = Chapter.. sepc .. ' '; elseif is_set (ChapterFormat) then -- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ... Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' '; -- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it end end -- Format main title. Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%'..sepc..'$', ''); -- remove any trailing separator character if is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(Title) then Title = make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title); end if in_array(config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Periodical) and not is_set (Encyclopedia)) or ('map' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Periodical)) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks Title = wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle= wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); elseif 'report' == config.CitationClass then -- no styling for cite report Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle= wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title else Title = wrap_style ('italic-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle); end local TransError = ""; if is_set(TransTitle) then if is_set(Title) then TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; else TransError = " " .. set_error( 'trans_missing_title', {'title'} ); end end if is_set(Title) then if not is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(URL) then Title = external_link( URL, Title, URLorigin, UrlAccess ) .. TransTitle .. TransError .. Format; URL = ''; -- unset these because no longer needed Format = ""; else Title = Title .. TransTitle .. TransError; end else Title = TransTitle .. TransError; end if is_set(Place) then Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " "; end if is_set (Conference) then if is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURLorigin, nil ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat; elseif is_set(ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURLorigin, nil ); end if not is_set(Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; local Time = A['Time']; if is_set(Minutes) then if is_set (Time) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'redundant_parameters', {wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. ' și ' .. wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')}, true ) } ); end Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes']; else if is_set(Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not is_set(TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event']; if sepc ~= '.' then TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower(); end end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase); At = is_set(At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = is_set(Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Section = A['Section']; local Sections = A['Sections']; local Inset = A['Inset']; if is_set( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase); end if is_set( Sections ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase); elseif is_set( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase); end At = At .. Inset .. Section; end if is_set (Language) then Language = language_parameter (Language); -- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc else Language=""; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; --[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType ]] end Others = is_set(Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; if is_set (Translators) then Others = sepc .. ' ' .. wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase) .. Others; end if is_set (Interviewers) then Others = sepc .. ' ' .. wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase) .. Others; end TitleNote = is_set(TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; if is_set (Edition) then if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then add_maint_cat ('extra_text', 'edition'); end Edition = " " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition); else Edition = ''; end Series = is_set(Series) and (sepc .. " " .. Series) or ""; OrigYear = is_set(OrigYear) and (" [" .. OrigYear .. "]") or ""; -- TODO: presentation Agency = is_set(Agency) and (sepc .. " " .. Agency) or ""; Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase); ------------------------------------ totally unrelated data if is_set(Via) then Via = " " .. wrap_msg ('via', Via); end --[[ Subscription implies paywall; Registration does not. If both are used in a citation, the subscription required link note is displayed. There are no error messages for this condition. ]] if is_set (SubscriptionRequired) then SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['subscription']; -- subscription required message elseif is_set (RegistrationRequired) then SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['registration']; -- registration required message else SubscriptionRequired = ''; -- either or both might be set to something other than yes true y end if is_set(AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved'] AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end -- if mode is cs2, lower case AccessDate = substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text AccessDate = substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates end if is_set(ID) then ID = sepc .." ".. ID; end if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and is_set(Docket) then ID = sepc .." Docket ".. Docket .. ID; end if "report" == config.CitationClass and is_set(Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set end if is_set(URL) then URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URLorigin, UrlAccess ); end if is_set(Quote) then if Quote:sub(1,1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1,-1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks Quote = Quote:sub(2,-2); -- strip them off end Quote = sepc .." " .. wrap_style ('quoted-text', Quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags PostScript = ""; -- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set end local Archived if is_set(ArchiveURL) then if not is_set(ArchiveDate) then ArchiveDate = set_error('archive_missing_date'); end if "no" == DeadURL then local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( cfg.messages['archived-not-dead'], { external_link( ArchiveURL, arch_text, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil ) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } ); if not is_set(OriginalURL) then Archived = Archived .. " " .. set_error('archive_missing_url'); end elseif is_set(OriginalURL) then -- DeadURL is empty, 'yes', 'true', 'y', 'unfit', 'usurped' local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end if in_array (DeadURL, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then Archived = sepc .. " " .. 'Arhivat din original în ' .. ArchiveDate; -- format already styled if 'bot: unknown' == DeadURL then add_maint_cat ('bot:_unknown'); -- and add a category if not already added else add_maint_cat ('unfit'); -- and add a category if not already added end else -- DeadURL is empty, 'yes', 'true', or 'y' Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text, { external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURLorigin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } ); -- format already styled end else local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text, { set_error('archive_missing_url'), ArchiveDate } ); end elseif is_set (ArchiveFormat) then Archived = ArchiveFormat; -- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message else Archived = "" end local Lay = ''; if is_set(LayURL) then if is_set(LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" end if is_set(LaySource) then LaySource = " &ndash; ''" .. safe_for_italics(LaySource) .. "''"; else LaySource = ""; end if sepc == '.' then Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'], A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate else Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower(), A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate end elseif is_set (LayFormat) then -- Test if |lay-format= is given without giving a |lay-url= Lay = sepc .. LayFormat; -- if set and LayURL not set, then LayFormat has error message end if is_set(Transcript) then if is_set(TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURLorigin, nil ); end Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat; elseif is_set(TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURLorigin, nil ); end local Publisher; if is_set(PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate); end if is_set(PublisherName) then if is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if is_set(Periodical) then if is_set(Title) or is_set(TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. wrap_style ('italic-title', Periodical) else Periodical = wrap_style ('italic-title', Periodical) end end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = " (Discurs)"; -- annotate the citation if is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon; local tcommon2; -- used for book cite when |contributor= is set if in_array(config.CitationClass, {"journal","citation"}) and is_set(Periodical) then if is_set(Others) then Others = Others .. sepc .. " " end tcommon = safe_join( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume}, sepc ); elseif in_array(config.CitationClass, {"book","citation"}) and not is_set(Periodical) then -- special cases for book cites if is_set (Contributors) then -- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote}, sepc ); -- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2 tcommon2 = safe_join( {Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); else tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- special cases for cite map if is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter tcommon = safe_join( {Title, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc ); elseif is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc ); else -- a sheet or stand-alone map tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc ); end elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Transcript, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc ); else -- all other CS1 templates tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end local idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, SubscriptionRequired, Lay, Quote }, sepc ); local text; local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At; if is_set(Date) then if is_set (Authors) or is_set (Editors) then -- date follows authors or editors when authors not set Date = " (" .. Date ..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " "; -- in paranetheses else -- neither of authors and editors set if (string.sub(tcommon,-1,-1) == sepc) then -- if the last character of tcommon is sepc Date = " " .. Date .. OrigYear; -- Date does not begin with sepc else Date = sepc .. " " .. Date .. OrigYear; -- Date begins with sepc end end end if is_set(Authors) then if (not is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if is_set(Editors) then local in_text = " "; local post_text = ""; if is_set(Chapter) and 0 == #c then in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " " if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower() -- lowercase for cs2 end else if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editor']; else post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editors']; end end Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if is_set (Contributors) then -- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' '; if (sepc ~= '.') then by_text = by_text:lower() end -- lowercase for cs2 Authors = by_text .. Authors; -- author follows title so tweak it here if is_set (Editors) and is_set (Date) then -- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if (not is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); end elseif is_set(Editors) then if is_set(Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editors']; end else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); else if in_array(config.CitationClass, {"journal","citation"}) and is_set(Periodical) then text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if is_set(PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); --Deals with italics, spaces, etc. text = text:sub(1,-sepc:len()-1); end text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <cite/> element local options = {}; if is_set(config.CitationClass) and config.CitationClass ~= "citation" then options.class = config.CitationClass; options.class = "citation " .. config.CitationClass; -- class=citation required for blue highlight when used with |ref= else options.class = "citation"; end if is_set(Ref) and Ref:lower() ~= "none" then -- set reference anchor if appropriate local id = Ref if ('harv' == Ref ) then local namelist = {}; -- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation if #c > 0 then -- if there is a contributor list namelist = c; -- select it elseif #a > 0 then -- or an author list namelist = a; elseif #e > 0 then -- or an editor list namelist = e; end if #namelist > 0 then -- if there are names in namelist id = anchor_id (namelist, year); -- go make the CITEREF anchor else id = ''; -- unset end end options.id = id; end if string.len(text:gsub("<span[^>/]*>(.-)</span>", "%1"):gsub("%b<>","")) <= 2 then -- remove <span> tags and other html-like markup; then get length of what remains z.error_categories = {}; text = set_error('empty_citation'); z.message_tail = {}; end local render = {}; -- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation if is_set(options.id) then -- here we wrap the rendered citation in <cite ...>...</cite> tags table.insert (render, substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {mw.uri.anchorEncode(options.id), mw.text.nowiki(options.class), text})); -- when |ref= is set else table.insert (render, substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options.class), text})); -- all other cases end table.insert (render, substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], {OCinSoutput})); -- append metadata to the citation return table.concat (render); end --[[--------------------------< C S 1 . C I T A T I O N >------------------------------------------------------ This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text. ]] function cs1.citation(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local sandboxed = nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true) return cs1.citationFromArgs(pframe and pframe.args or {}, frame and frame.args or {}, sandboxed) end function cs1.citationFromArgs(parentArgs, citationArgs, sandboxed) local validation, utilities, identifiers, metadata, styles; if sandboxed then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version? cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox'); -- load sandbox versions of support modules whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox'); utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox'); validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox'); identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox'); metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/sandbox'); styles = 'Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/styles.css'; else -- otherwise cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration'); -- load live versions of support modules whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist'); utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities'); validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation'); identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers'); metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS'); styles = 'Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css'; end utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg); -- so that functions in Utilities can see the cfg tables identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module dates = validation.dates; -- imported functions from Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation year_date_check = validation.year_date_check; reformat_dates = validation.reformat_dates; date_hyphen_to_dash = validation.date_hyphen_to_dash; date_name_xlate = validation.date_name_xlate; is_set = utilities.is_set; -- imported functions from Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities in_array = utilities.in_array; substitute = utilities.substitute; error_comment = utilities.error_comment; set_error = utilities.set_error; select_one = utilities.select_one; add_maint_cat = utilities.add_maint_cat; wrap_style = utilities.wrap_style; safe_for_italics = utilities.safe_for_italics; is_wikilink = utilities.is_wikilink; make_wikilink = utilities.make_wikilink; z = utilities.z; -- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities extract_ids = identifiers.extract_ids; -- imported functions from Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers build_id_list = identifiers.build_id_list; is_embargoed = identifiers.is_embargoed; extract_id_access_levels = identifiers.extract_id_access_levels; make_coins_title = metadata.make_coins_title; -- imported functions from Module:Citation/CS1/COinS get_coins_pages = metadata.get_coins_pages; COinS = metadata.COinS; local args = {}; -- table where we store all of the template's arguments local suggestions = {}; -- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them local error_text, error_state; local config = {}; -- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}} for k, v in pairs( citationArgs ) do config[k] = v; -- args[k] = v; -- debug tool that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}} end local capture; -- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns for k, v in pairs( parentArgs ) do if v ~= '' then if not validate( k, config.CitationClass ) then error_text = ""; if type( k ) ~= 'string' then -- Exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text, error_state = set_error( 'text_ignored', {v}, true ); end elseif validate( k:lower(), config.CitationClass ) then error_text, error_state = set_error( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}, true ); else if nil == suggestions.suggestions then -- if this table is nil then we need to load it if sandboxed then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version? suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox' ); -- use the sandbox version else suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' ); -- use the live version end end for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do -- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter capture = k:match (pattern); -- the whole match if no caputre in pattern else the capture if a match if capture then -- if the pattern matches param = substitute( param, capture ); -- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator) error_text, error_state = set_error( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param}, true ); -- set the error message end end if not is_set (error_text) then -- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an expicit suggestion? if suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil then error_text, error_state = set_error( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]}, true ); else error_text, error_state = set_error( 'parameter_ignored', {k}, true ); v = ''; -- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists) end end end if error_text ~= '' then table.insert( z.message_tail, {error_text, error_state} ); end end missing_pipe_check (v); -- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe? args[k] = v; elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then args[k] = v; end end for k, v in pairs( args ) do if 'string' == type (k) then -- don't evaluate positional parameters has_invisible_chars (k, v); end end return table.concat ({citation0( config, args), mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src=styles})}); end return cs1; egyveaepw1fp39j72gk0ejp24qrqqia Modul:LangUtils 828 74005 205518 2022-08-01T21:19:45Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: -- This module contains various utility code for use with language-related modules local langCodes = { ["Q188"] = "de", ["Q1860"] = "en", ["Q7913"] = "ro", ["Q7737"] = "ru", } return langCodes 205518 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains various utility code for use with language-related modules local langCodes = { ["Q188"] = "de", ["Q1860"] = "en", ["Q7913"] = "ro", ["Q7737"] = "ru", } return langCodes bjvd574nzqshmbf4sr9kx61dy0id2ak Modul:Plural 828 74006 205519 2022-08-01T21:20:33Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local lang = mw.getLanguage("ro") local p = {} function p.build_first_plural(singular) plural = mw.loadData("Modul:Plural/data").plural if plural[singular] ~= nil then return plural[singular] else return string.format("%si", singular) end end function p.build_plural(count, singular, first_plural, second_plural) if count == 1 then form = singular elseif count == 0 or count ~= nil and (count%100 > 0 a... 205519 Scribunto text/plain local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local lang = mw.getLanguage("ro") local p = {} function p.build_first_plural(singular) plural = mw.loadData("Modul:Plural/data").plural if plural[singular] ~= nil then return plural[singular] else return string.format("%si", singular) end end function p.build_plural(count, singular, first_plural, second_plural) if count == 1 then form = singular elseif count == 0 or count ~= nil and (count%100 > 0 and count%100 < 20) then if first_plural == nil then form = p.build_first_plural(singular) else form = first_plural end else if second_plural == nil and first_plural == nil then form = "de " .. p.build_first_plural(singular) elseif first_plural ~= nil then form = "de " .. first_plural else form = second_plural end end return string.format("%s %s", lang:formatNum(count), form) end function p.get_plural(frame) -- if we don't have any args, try to get them from the template if frame.args[1] == nil then origArgs = getArgs(frame, { wrappers = { 'Format:Plural' } }) else origArgs = frame.args end local form = "" local count = lang:parseFormattedNumber(origArgs[1]) local singular = origArgs[2] local first_plural = nil local second_plural = nil if origArgs[3] ~= nil then first_plural = origArgs[3] end if origArgs[4] ~= nil then local first_plural = origArgs[4] end return p.build_plural(count, singular, first_plural, second_plural) end function p.get_first_plural(frame) if frame.args or frame.args[1] == nil then origArgs = getArgs(frame, { wrappers = { 'Format:Plural' } }) else origArgs = frame.args end return p.build_first_plural(origArgs[1]) end return p ahpku8559zh8bied1yvxve29rdegapo Modul:Transliteration 828 74007 205520 2022-08-01T21:21:10Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: local p = {} local getArgs = require('Modul:Arguments').getArgs local transliterationMaps = mw.loadData('Modul:Transliteration/langdata') local function isTransliterationSupported(langCode) if transliterationMaps[langCode] then return true end return false end p.isTransliterationSupported = isTransliterationSupported local function postProcess(str) local chars = {} local idx = 1 while idx <= mw.ustring.len(str) do local crtChar = mw.ustring.sub(str, idx, idx) if c... 205520 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local getArgs = require('Modul:Arguments').getArgs local transliterationMaps = mw.loadData('Modul:Transliteration/langdata') local function isTransliterationSupported(langCode) if transliterationMaps[langCode] then return true end return false end p.isTransliterationSupported = isTransliterationSupported local function postProcess(str) local chars = {} local idx = 1 while idx <= mw.ustring.len(str) do local crtChar = mw.ustring.sub(str, idx, idx) if crtChar == '\226\140\166' then idx = idx + 1 elseif crtChar == '\226\140\171' and #table > 1 then table.remove(chars, #chars) else table.insert(chars, crtChar) end idx = idx + 1 end return table.concat(chars) end local function applyConversionRule(conversionRule, crtChar, prevChar, nextChar) if not conversionRule then return nil end if type(conversionRule) == 'string' then return conversionRule end if type(conversionRule) == 'table' then return prevChar and conversionRule['bh'] and applyConversionRule(conversionRule['bh'][prevChar], crtChar, prevChar, nextChar) or nextChar and conversionRule['ah'] and applyConversionRule(conversionRule['ah'][nextChar], crtChar, prevChar, nextChar) or conversionRule['def'] end return nil end local function transliterate(text, langCode) if text == nil then return nil end local map = transliterationMaps[langCode] local lang = mw.language.new(langCode) if not map then error('Transliteration from language ' .. langCode .. ' not supported', 2) end local out = '' for strIdx = 1,mw.ustring.len(text) do local crtChar = mw.ustring.sub(text, strIdx, strIdx) local prevChar = strIdx > 1 and lang:lc(mw.ustring.sub(text, strIdx - 1, strIdx - 1)) or '' local nextChar = strIdx < mw.ustring.len(text) and lang:lc(mw.ustring.sub(text, strIdx + 1, strIdx + 1)) or '' local convertedChar = applyConversionRule(map[crtChar], crtChar, prevChar, nextChar) if not convertedChar then local lcCrtChar = lang:lc(crtChar) local ucConvertedChar = applyConversionRule(map[lcCrtChar], lcCrtChar, prevChar, nextChar) convertedChar = ucConvertedChar and lang:ucfirst(ucConvertedChar) end out = out .. (convertedChar or crtChar) end return postProcess(out) end p.transliterate = transliterate local function transliterateFromFrame(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local text = args.text or args[1] local lang = args.lang or args[2] return transliterate(text, lang) end p.transliterateFromFrame = transliterateFromFrame return p 72z6l1o2tejik4e51dkd1unoj4b6e4m Modul:Transliteration/langdata 828 74008 205521 2022-08-01T21:21:45Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: local map = { ['sr'] = { ['а'] = 'a', ['б'] = 'b', ['в'] = 'v', ['г'] = 'g', ['д'] = 'd', ['ђ'] = 'đ', ['е'] = 'e', ['ж'] = 'ž', ['з'] = 'z', ['и'] = 'i', ['ј'] = 'j', ['к'] = 'k', ['л'] = 'l', ['љ'] = 'lj', ['м'] = 'm', ['н'] = 'n', ['њ'] = 'nj', ['о'] = 'o', ['п'] = 'p', ['р'] = 'r', ['с'] = 's', ['т'] = 't', ['ћ'] = 'ć', ['у'] = 'u', ['ф'] = 'f', ['х'] = 'h', ['ц'] = 'c', ['ч'] = 'č', ['џ'] = 'dž', ['ш'] = 'š' }, ['mk'] = {... 205521 Scribunto text/plain local map = { ['sr'] = { ['а'] = 'a', ['б'] = 'b', ['в'] = 'v', ['г'] = 'g', ['д'] = 'd', ['ђ'] = 'đ', ['е'] = 'e', ['ж'] = 'ž', ['з'] = 'z', ['и'] = 'i', ['ј'] = 'j', ['к'] = 'k', ['л'] = 'l', ['љ'] = 'lj', ['м'] = 'm', ['н'] = 'n', ['њ'] = 'nj', ['о'] = 'o', ['п'] = 'p', ['р'] = 'r', ['с'] = 's', ['т'] = 't', ['ћ'] = 'ć', ['у'] = 'u', ['ф'] = 'f', ['х'] = 'h', ['ц'] = 'c', ['ч'] = 'č', ['џ'] = 'dž', ['ш'] = 'š' }, ['mk'] = { ['а'] = 'a', ['б'] = 'b', ['в'] = 'v', ['г'] = 'g', ['д'] = 'd', ['ђ'] = 'đ', ['е'] = 'e', ['ж'] = 'ž', ['з'] = 'z', ['и'] = 'i', ['ј'] = 'j', ['к'] = 'k', ['л'] = 'l', ['љ'] = 'lj', ['м'] = 'm', ['н'] = 'n', ['њ'] = 'nj', ['о'] = 'o', ['п'] = 'p', ['р'] = 'r', ['с'] = 's', ['т'] = 't', ['ћ'] = 'ć', ['у'] = 'u', ['ф'] = 'f', ['х'] = 'h', ['ц'] = 'c', ['ч'] = 'č', ['џ'] = 'dž', ['ш'] = 'š', ['ѓ'] = 'ǵ', ['ѕ'] = 'dz', ['ќ'] = 'ḱ' }, ['uk'] = { ['а'] = 'a', ['б'] = 'b', ['в'] = 'v', ['д'] = 'd', ['г'] = 'h', ['е'] = 'e', ['ж'] = 'j', ['з'] = 'z', ['и'] = 'î', ['й'] = 'i', ['і'] = 'i', ['к'] = 'k', ['л'] = 'l', ['м'] = 'm', ['н'] = 'n', ['о'] = 'o', ['п'] = 'p', ['р'] = 'r', ['с'] = 's', ['т'] = 't', ['у'] = 'u', ['ф'] = 'f', ['х'] = 'h', ['ц'] = 'ț', ['ш'] = 'ș', ['ю'] = 'iu', ['ʼ'] = '', ['є'] = 'ie', ['ґ'] = { ['def'] = 'g', ['ah'] = { ['е'] = 'gh', ['і'] = 'gh', ['ї'] = 'gh', ['є'] = 'gh', ['я'] = 'gh' } }, ['ї'] = { ['def'] = 'ii', ['bh'] = { ['і'] = 'i' } }, ['ч'] = { ['def'] = 'ci', ['ah'] = { ['а'] = 'ce', ['е'] = 'c', ['і'] = 'c', ['ї'] = 'c', ['є'] = 'c', ['я'] = 'c', ['є'] = 'c' } }, ['щ'] = { ['def'] = 'șci', ['ah'] = { ['а'] = 'șce', ['е'] = 'șc', ['і'] = 'șc', ['ї'] = 'șc', ['є'] = 'șc', ['я'] = 'șc', ['є'] = 'șc' } }, ['я'] = { ['def'] = 'ea', ['bh'] = { [''] = 'ia', [' '] = 'ia', ['а'] = 'ia', ['е'] = 'ia', ['и'] = 'ia', ['й'] = 'ia', ['і'] = 'a', ['о'] = 'ia', ['у'] = 'ia', ['я'] = 'ia', ['є'] = 'ia', ['ь'] = 'ia' } }, ['ь'] = { ['def'] = '', ['ah'] = { ['е'] = 'i' } }, }, ['ru'] = { ['а'] = 'a', ['б'] = 'b', ['в'] = 'v', ['д'] = 'd', ['е'] = 'e', ['ё'] = 'io', ['ж'] = 'j', ['з'] = 'z', ['и'] = 'i', ['к'] = 'k', ['э'] = 'ie', ['ы'] = 'î', ['л'] = 'l', ['м'] = 'm', ['н'] = 'n', ['о'] = 'o', ['п'] = 'p', ['р'] = 'r', ['с'] = 's', ['т'] = 't', ['у'] = 'u', ['ф'] = 'f', ['х'] = 'h', ['ц'] = 'ț', ['ш'] = 'ș', ['ю'] = 'iu', ['ъ'] = '', ['є'] = 'ie', ['й'] = { ['def'] = 'i', ['ah'] = { [''] = { ['bh'] = { ['и'] = '' } }, [' '] = { ['bh'] = { ['и'] = '' } } } }, ['г'] = { ['def'] = 'g', ['ah'] = { ['е'] = 'gh', ['і'] = 'gh', ['ї'] = 'gh', ['є'] = 'gh', ['я'] = 'gh' } }, ['ч'] = { ['def'] = 'ci', ['ah'] = { ['а'] = 'ce', ['е'] = 'c', ['і'] = 'c', ['ї'] = 'c', ['є'] = 'c', ['я'] = 'c', ['є'] = 'c' } }, ['щ'] = { ['def'] = 'șci', ['ah'] = { ['а'] = 'șce', ['е'] = 'șc', ['і'] = 'șc', ['ї'] = 'șc', ['є'] = 'șc', ['я'] = 'șc', ['є'] = 'șc' } }, ['я'] = { ['def'] = 'ea', ['bh'] = { [''] = 'ia', [' '] = 'ia', ['а'] = 'ia', ['е'] = 'ia', ['и'] = 'a', ['й'] = 'ia', ['і'] = 'a', ['о'] = 'ia', ['у'] = 'ia', ['я'] = 'ia', ['є'] = 'ia', ['ь'] = 'ia' } }, ['ь'] = { ['def'] = '', ['ah'] = { ['е'] = 'i' } }, }, ['bg'] = { ['а'] = 'a', ['б'] = 'b', ['в'] = 'v', ['д'] = 'd', ['е'] = 'e', ['ж'] = 'j', ['з'] = 'z', ['и'] = 'i', ['э'] = 'ie', ['щ'] = 'șt', ['л'] = 'l', ['м'] = 'm', ['н'] = 'n', ['о'] = 'o', ['п'] = 'p', ['р'] = 'r', ['с'] = 's', ['т'] = 't', ['у'] = 'u', ['ф'] = 'f', ['х'] = 'h', ['ц'] = 'ț', ['ш'] = 'ș', ['ю'] = 'iu', ['ъ'] = 'ă', ['й'] = { ['def'] = 'i', ['ah'] = { [''] = { ['bh'] = { ['и'] = '' } }, [' '] = { ['bh'] = { ['и'] = '' } } } }, ['г'] = { ['def'] = 'g', ['ah'] = { ['е'] = 'gh', ['і'] = 'gh', ['ї'] = 'gh', ['є'] = 'gh', ['я'] = 'gh', ['ь'] = 'ghi' } }, ['к'] = { ['def'] = 'k', ['ah'] = { ['ь'] = 'chi' } }, ['ч'] = { ['def'] = 'ci', ['ah'] = { ['а'] = 'ce', ['е'] = 'c', ['і'] = 'c', ['ї'] = 'c', ['є'] = 'c', ['я'] = 'c', ['є'] = 'c' } }, ['я'] = { ['def'] = 'ea', ['bh'] = { [''] = 'ia', [' '] = 'ia', ['а'] = 'ia', ['е'] = 'ia', ['и'] = 'a', ['й'] = 'ia', ['о'] = 'ia', ['у'] = 'ia', ['я'] = 'ia', ['ъ'] = 'ia', ['ь'] = 'ia' } }, ['ь'] = { ['def'] = '', ['ah'] = { ['е'] = 'i' } }, }, ['el'] = { ['α'] = 'a', ['β'] = 'v', ['δ'] = 'd', ['ε'] = 'e', ['ζ'] = 'z', ['η'] = 'i', ['θ'] = 'th', ['ι'] = 'i', ['κ'] = 'k', ['λ'] = 'l', ['ν'] = 'n', ['ξ'] = 'x', ['ο'] = 'o', ['ρ'] = 'r', ['σ'] = 's', ['ς'] = 's', ['τ'] = 't', ['φ'] = 'f', ['χ'] = 'ch', ['ψ'] = 'ps', ['ω'] = 'o', ['ή'] = 'i', ['ά'] = 'a', ['ί'] = 'i', ['ύ'] = 'ý', ['έ'] = 'e', ['ώ'] = 'o', ['γ'] = { def = 'g', ah = { ['γ'] = 'n', ['ξ'] = 'n', ['χ'] = 'n'} }, ['υ'] = { def = 'y', bh = { ['ο'] = 'u', ['α'] = 'f', ['ε'] = 'f', ['η'] = 'f' } }, ['ύ'] = { def = 'ý', bh = { ['ο'] = 'ù', ['α'] = 'f', ['ε'] = 'f', ['η'] = 'f' } }, ['μ'] = { def = 'm', ah = { ['π'] = { def = 'm', bh = { [''] = 'B\226\140\166', [' '] = 'B\226\140\166' } } } }, ['π'] = { def = 'p', bh = { ['μ'] = { def = 'p', ah = { [''] = '\226\140\171b', [' '] = '\226\140\171b' } } } }, }, ['be'] = { ['а'] = 'a', ['б'] = 'b', ['в'] = 'v', ['д'] = 'd', ['г'] = 'h', ['ь'] = '\204\129', ['ж'] = 'ž', ['з'] = 'z', ['й'] = 'j', ['і'] = 'i', ['к'] = 'k', ['ы'] = 'y', ['л'] = 'l', ['м'] = 'm', ['н'] = 'n', ['о'] = 'o', ['п'] = 'p', ['р'] = 'r', ['с'] = 's', ['т'] = 't', ['у'] = 'u', ['ў'] = 'ŭ', ['ф'] = 'f', ['х'] = 'ch', ['ц'] = 'c', ['ш'] = 'š', ['ч'] = 'č' , ['э'] = 'e', ['ю'] = { def = 'iu', bh = { [''] = 'ju', [' '] = 'ju', ['э'] = 'ju', ['а'] = 'ju', ['й'] = 'ju', ['і'] = 'ju', ['о'] = 'ju', ['у'] = 'ju', ['ў'] = 'ju', ['ы'] = 'ju', ['ь'] = 'ju', ['ю'] = 'ju', ['я'] = 'ju', ['е'] = 'ju', ['ё'] = 'ju' } }, ['я'] = { def = 'ia', bh = { [''] = 'ja', [' '] = 'ja', ['э'] = 'ja', ['а'] = 'ja', ['й'] = 'ja', ['і'] = 'ja', ['о'] = 'ja', ['у'] = 'ja', ['ў'] = 'ja', ['ы'] = 'ja', ['ь'] = 'ja', ['ю'] = 'ja', ['я'] = 'ja', ['е'] = 'ja', ['ё'] = 'ja' } }, ['е'] = { def = 'ie', bh = { [''] = 'je', [' '] = 'je', ['э'] = 'je', ['а'] = 'je', ['й'] = 'je', ['і'] = 'je', ['о'] = 'je', ['у'] = 'je', ['ў'] = 'je', ['ы'] = 'je', ['ь'] = 'je', ['ю'] = 'je', ['я'] = 'je', ['е'] = 'je', ['ё'] = 'je' } }, ['ё'] = { def = 'io', bh = { [''] = 'jo', [' '] = 'jo', ['э'] = 'jo', ['а'] = 'jo', ['й'] = 'jo', ['і'] = 'jo', ['о'] = 'jo', ['у'] = 'jo', ['ў'] = 'jo', ['ы'] = 'jo', ['ь'] = 'jo', ['ю'] = 'jo', ['я'] = 'jo', ['е'] = 'jo', ['ё'] = 'jo' } }, }, ['kk'] = { ['а'] = 'a', ['ә'] = 'ä', ['б'] = 'b', ['д'] = 'd', ['е'] = 'e', ['ф'] = 'f', ['г'] = 'g', ['ғ'] = 'ğ', ['х'] = 'h', ['һ'] = 'h', ['і'] = 'ı', ['и'] = 'i', ['й'] = 'i', ['ж'] = 'j', ['к'] = 'k', ['л'] = 'l', ['м'] = 'm', ['н'] = 'n', ['ң'] = 'ŋ', ['о'] = 'o', ['ө'] = 'ö', ['п'] = 'p', ['қ'] = 'q', ['р'] = 'r', ['с'] = 's', ['ш'] = 'ş', ['т'] = 't', ['у'] = 'u', ['ұ'] = 'ū', ['ү'] = 'ü', ['в'] = 'v', ['ы'] = 'y', ['з'] = 'z' }, ['hy'] = { ['ա'] = 'a', ['բ'] = 'b', ['գ'] = 'g', ['դ'] = 'd', ['ե'] = 'e', ['է'] = 'ē', ['ը'] = 'ë', ['թ'] = 't’', ['ժ'] = 'ž', ['զ'] = 'z', ['ի'] = 'i', ['լ'] = 'l', ['խ'] = 'x', ['ծ'] = 'ç', ['կ'] = 'k', ['հ'] = 'h', ['ձ'] = 'j', ['ղ'] = 'ġ', ['մ'] = 'm', ['յ'] = 'y', ['ն'] = 'n', ['շ'] = 'š', ['ո'] = 'o', ['չ'] = 'č', ['պ'] = 'p', ['ջ'] = 'ǰ', ['ռ'] = 'ṙ', ['ս'] = 's', ['վ'] = 'v', ['տ'] = 't', ['ր'] = 'r', ['ց'] = 'c’', ['ւ'] = 'w', ['փ'] = 'p’', ['ք'] = 'k’', ['օ'] = 'ò', ['ֆ'] = 'f', ['և'] = 'ew', ['ճ'] = 'č\204\163', ['Ջ'] = 'J̌', }, ['ka'] = { ['ა'] = 'a', ['ბ'] = 'b', ['გ'] = 'g', ['დ'] = 'd', ['ე'] = 'e', ['ვ'] = 'v', ['ზ'] = 'z', ['ჱ'] = 'ē', ['თ'] = 't\204\149', ['ი'] = 'i', ['კ'] = 'k', ['ლ'] = 'l', ['მ'] = 'm', ['ნ'] = 'n', ['ჲ'] = 'y', ['ო'] = 'o', ['პ'] = 'p', ['ჟ'] = 'ž', ['რ'] = 'r', ['ს'] = 's', ['ტ'] = 't', ['ჳ'] = 'w', ['უ'] = 'u', ['ფ'] = 'p\204\149', ['ქ'] = 'k\204\149', ['ღ'] = 'ḡ', ['ყ'] = 'q', ['შ'] = 'š', ['ჩ'] = 'č\204\149', ['ც'] = 'c\204\149', ['ძ'] = 'j', ['წ'] = 'c', ['ჭ'] = 'č', ['ხ'] = 'x', ['ჴ'] = 'ẖ', ['ჯ'] = 'ǰ', ['ჰ'] = 'h', ['ჵ'] = 'ō' }, --[[ ['hi'] = { ['अ'] = 'a', ['\224\164\134'] = 'ā', ['इ'] = 'i', ['ई'] = 'ī', ['उ'] = 'u', ['ऊ'] = 'ū', ['ए'] = 'e', ['ऐ'] = 'ai', ['ओ'] = 'o', ['औ'] = 'au', ['ऋ'] = 'ṛ', ['ॠ'] = 'ṝ', ['ऌ'] = 'ḷ', ['ॡ'] = 'ḹ', ['अं'] = 'ṃ', ['अः'] = 'ḥ', ['अँ'] = '', ['ऽ'] = "'", ['क'] = 'k', ['ख'] = 'kh', ['ग'] = 'g', ['घ'] = 'gh', ['ङ'] = 'ṅ', ['च'] = 'c', ['छ'] = 'ch', ['ज'] = 'j', ['झ'] = 'jh', ['ञ'] = 'ñ', ['ट'] = 'ṭ', ['ठ'] = 'ṭh', ['ड'] = 'ḍ', ['ढ'] = 'ḍh', ['ण'] = 'ṇ', ['त'] = 't', ['थ'] = 'th', ['द'] = 'd', ['ध'] = 'dh', ['न'] = 'n', ['प'] = 'p', ['फ'] = 'ph', ['ब'] = 'b', ['भ'] = 'bh', ['म'] = 'm', ['य'] = 'y', ['र'] = 'r', ['ल'] = 'l', ['व'] = 'v', ['श'] = 'ś', ['ष'] = 'ṣ', ['स'] = 's', ['ह'] = 'h', ['क्ष'] = 'kṣ', ['त्र'] = 'tr', ['ज्ञ'] = 'jñ', ['श्र'] = 'śr', ['क़'] = 'q', ['ख़'] = 'k͟h', ['ग़'] = 'ġ', ['ज़'] = 'z', ['फ़'] = 'f', ['ड़'] = 'ṛ', ['ढ़'] = 'ṛh', } ]]-- } map['sr-Cyrl'] = map['sr'] return map 1g8xo7bqu0pz5j20cnm22cxx5vbbwd0 Modul:Set 828 74009 205522 2022-08-01T21:22:26Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Set -- -- -- -- This module includes a number of set operations for dealing with Lua tables. -- -- It currently has union, intersection and complement functions for both -- -- key/value pairs and for values only.... 205522 Scribunto text/plain --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Set -- -- -- -- This module includes a number of set operations for dealing with Lua tables. -- -- It currently has union, intersection and complement functions for both -- -- key/value pairs and for values only. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] -- Get necessary libraries and functions local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local tableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local p = {} --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Helper functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] -- Makes a set from a table's values. Returns an array of all values with -- duplicates removed. local function makeValueSet(t) local isNan = tableTools.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if isNan(v) then -- NaNs are always unique, and they can't be table keys, so don't -- check for existence. ret[#ret + 1] = v elseif not exists[v] then exists[v] = true ret[#ret + 1] = v end end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- union -- -- This returns the union of the key/value pairs of n tables. If any of the tables -- contain different values for the same table key, the table value is converted -- to an array holding all of the different values. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.union(...) local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 2 then error("too few arguments to 'union' (minimum is 2, received " .. lim .. ')', 2) end local ret, trackArrays = {}, {} for i = 1, lim do local t = select(i, ...) checkType('union', i, t, 'table') for k, v in pairs(t) do local retKey = ret[k] if retKey == nil then ret[k] = v elseif retKey ~= v then if trackArrays[k] then local array = ret[k] local valExists for _, arrayVal in ipairs(array) do if arrayVal == v then valExists = true break end end if not valExists then array[#array + 1] = v ret[k] = array end else ret[k] = {ret[k], v} trackArrays[k] = true end end end end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- valueUnion -- -- This returns the union of the values of n tables, as an array. For example, for -- the tables {1, 3, 4, 5, foo = 7} and {2, bar = 3, 5, 6}, union will return -- {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.valueUnion(...) local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 2 then error("too few arguments to 'valueUnion' (minimum is 2, received " .. lim .. ')', 2) end local isNan = tableTools.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for i = 1, lim do local t = select(i, ...) checkType('valueUnion', i, t, 'table') for k, v in pairs(t) do if isNan(v) then ret[#ret + 1] = v elseif not exists[v] then ret[#ret + 1] = v exists[v] = true end end end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- intersection -- -- This returns the intersection of the key/value pairs of n tables. Both the key -- and the value must match to be included in the resulting table. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.intersection(...) local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 2 then error("too few arguments to 'intersection' (minimum is 2, received " .. lim .. ')', 2) end local ret, track, pairCounts = {}, {}, {} for i = 1, lim do local t = select(i, ...) checkType('intersection', i, t, 'table') for k, v in pairs(t) do local trackVal = track[k] if trackVal == nil then track[k] = v pairCounts[k] = 1 elseif trackVal == v then pairCounts[k] = pairCounts[k] + 1 end end end for k, v in pairs(track) do if pairCounts[k] == lim then ret[k] = v end end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- valueIntersection -- -- This returns the intersection of the values of n tables, as an array. For -- example, for the tables {1, 3, 4, 5, foo = 7} and {2, bar = 3, 5, 6}, -- intersection will return {3, 5}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.valueIntersection(...) local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 2 then error("too few arguments to 'valueIntersection' (minimum is 2, received " .. lim .. ')', 2) end local isNan = tableTools.isNan local vals, ret = {}, {} local isSameTable = true -- Tracks table equality. local tableTemp -- Used to store the table from the previous loop so that we can check table equality. for i = 1, lim do local t = select(i, ...) checkType('valueIntersection', i, t, 'table') if tableTemp and t ~= tableTemp then isSameTable = false end tableTemp = t t = makeValueSet(t) -- Remove duplicates for k, v in pairs(t) do -- NaNs are never equal to any other value, so they can't be in the intersection. -- Which is lucky, as they also can't be table keys. if not isNan(v) then local valCount = vals[v] or 0 vals[v] = valCount + 1 end end end if isSameTable then -- If all the tables are equal, then the intersection is that table (including NaNs). -- All we need to do is convert it to an array and remove duplicate values. return makeValueSet(tableTemp) end for val, count in pairs(vals) do if count == lim then ret[#ret + 1] = val end end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- complement -- -- This returns the relative complement of t1, t2, ..., in tn. The complement -- is of key/value pairs. This is equivalent to all the key/value pairs that are in -- tn but are not in t1, t2, ... tn-1. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.complement(...) local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 2 then error("too few arguments to 'complement' (minimum is 2, received " .. lim .. ')', 2) end --[[ -- Now we know that we have at least two sets. -- First, get all the key/value pairs in tn. We can't simply make ret equal to tn, -- as that will affect the value of tn for the whole module. --]] local tn = select(lim, ...) checkType('complement', lim, tn, 'table') local ret = tableTools.shallowClone(tn) -- Remove all the key/value pairs in t1, t2, ..., tn-1. for i = 1, lim - 1 do local t = select(i, ...) checkType('complement', i, t, 'table') for k, v in pairs(t) do if ret[k] == v then ret[k] = nil end end end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- valueComplement -- -- This returns an array containing the relative complement of t1, t2, ..., in tn. -- The complement is of values only. This is equivalent to all the values that are -- in tn but are not in t1, t2, ... tn-1. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.valueComplement(...) local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 2 then error("too few arguments to 'valueComplement' (minimum is 2, received " .. lim .. ')', 2) end local isNan = tableTools.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for i = 1, lim - 1 do local t = select(i, ...) checkType('valueComplement', i, t, 'table') t = makeValueSet(t) -- Remove duplicates for k, v in pairs(t) do if not isNan(v) then -- NaNs cannot be table keys, and they are also unique so cannot be equal to anything in tn. exists[v] = true end end end local tn = select(lim, ...) checkType('valueComplement', lim, tn, 'table') tn = makeValueSet(tn) -- Remove duplicates for k, v in pairs(tn) do if isNan(v) or exists[v] == nil then ret[#ret + 1] = v end end return ret end function p.contains(set, element) checkType('insert', 1, set, 'table', false) for k,v in pairs(set) do if v == element then return true end end return false end function p.insert(set, element) checkType('insert', 1, set, 'table', false) if not p.contains(set, element) then table.insert(set, element) end end return p 6gmoyzv2ns6r0anbwm01ke08woqtztj Format:Date înlănțuite de la Wikidata 10 74010 205523 2022-08-01T21:23:09Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Wikidata|getOneValueInChain}}<noinclude> {{Documentație}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": {}, "2": {}, "3": {} }, "description": "Produce o singură bucată de date de la Wikidata, obținută prin înlănțuire de mai multe elemente", "format": "inline" } </templatedata> </noinclude> 205523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Wikidata|getOneValueInChain}}<noinclude> {{Documentație}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": {}, "2": {}, "3": {} }, "description": "Produce o singură bucată de date de la Wikidata, obținută prin înlănțuire de mai multe elemente", "format": "inline" } </templatedata> </noinclude> jzzgfniepdvkc3ayd5292pz7qx9aanq Format:Invizibil 10 74011 205524 2022-08-01T21:23:53Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <span style="display:none">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentație}}</noinclude> 205524 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="display:none">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentație}}</noinclude> o5xrbfua0t1odo0253inyypj91momcb Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration 828 74012 205526 2022-08-01T21:30:04Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: local citation_config = {}; -- override <code>...</code> styling to remove color, border, and padding. <code> cscs is specified here: -- https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 local code_style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;"; --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E mD _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------ List of namespaces tha... 205526 Scribunto text/plain local citation_config = {}; -- override <code>...</code> styling to remove color, border, and padding. <code> cscs is specified here: -- https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 local code_style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;"; --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E mD _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------ List of namespaces that should not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces. ]] local uncategorized_namespaces = { 'Utilizator', 'Discuție', 'Discuție_Utilizator', 'Discuție_Wikipedia', 'Discuție_Fișier', 'Discuție_Format', 'Discuție_Ajutor', 'Discuție_Categorie', 'Discuție_Portal', 'Book_talk', 'Draft', 'Draft_talk', 'Education_Program_talk', 'Discuție_Modul', 'Discuție_MediaWiki' }; local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases'}; -- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize --[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Translation table The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation. This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this module. ]] local messages = { ['archived-dead'] = 'Arhivat din $1 la $2', ['archived-not-dead'] = '$1 din originalul de la $2', ['archived-missing'] = 'Arhivat din original$1 la $2', ['archived'] = 'Arhivat', ['by'] = 'De', -- contributions to authored works: introduction, foreword, afterword ['cartography'] = 'Cartografie realizată de $1', ['editor'] = 'ed.', ['editors'] = 'ed.', ['edition'] = '(ed. $1)', ['episode'] = 'Episodul $1', ['et al'] = 'et al.', ['in'] = 'În', -- edited works ['inactive'] = 'inactiv', ['inset'] = 'medalion $1', ['interview'] = 'Interviu cu $1', ['lay summary'] = 'Sumar pentru neinițiați', ['newsgroup'] = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]:&nbsp;$1', ['original'] = 'original', ['published'] = ' (publicat la $1)', ['retrieved'] = 'Accesat în $1', ['season'] = 'Sezonul $1', ['section'] = '§ $1', ['sections'] = '§§ $1', ['series'] = 'Seria $1', ['translated'] = 'Tradus de $1', ['type'] = ' ($1)', -- for titletype ['written'] = 'Scris în $1', ['vol'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; bold journal style volume is in presentation{} ['vol-no'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2 nr.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, issue ['issue'] = '$1 Nr.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['j-vol'] = '$1 $2', -- sepc, volume; bold journal volume is in presentation{} ['j-issue'] = ' ($1)', ['nopp'] = '$1 $2'; -- page(s) without prefix; $1 is sepc ['p-prefix'] = "$1 p.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['pp-prefix'] = "$1 pp.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['j-page(s)'] = ': $1', -- same for page and pages ['sheet'] = '$1 Fila&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['sheets'] = '$1 Filele&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['j-sheet'] = ': Fila&nbsp;$1', ['j-sheets'] = ': Filele&nbsp;$1', ['subscription'] = '<span style="font-size:90%; color:#555">(Necesită abonament (<span title="Site-ul necesită plată pentru accesarea acestei pagini." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' .. '[[Category:Pagini cu legături spre conținut disponibil doar pe bază de abonament]]', ['registration']='<span style="font-size:90%; color:#555">(Necesită înregistrare (<span title="Site-ul necesită înregistrare pentru accesarea acestei pagini." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' .. '[[Category:Pagini cu legături spre conținut disponibil doar pe bază de înregistrare]]', ['language'] = '(în $1)', ['via'] = " &ndash; via $1", ['event'] = 'Eveniment la', ['minutes'] = 'minute', ['parameter-separator'] = ', ', ['parameter-final-separator'] = ', și ', ['parameter-pair-separator'] = ' și ', -- Determines the location of the help page ['help page link'] = 'Ajutor:Erori CS1', ['help page label'] = 'ajutor', -- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad) ['undefined_error'] = 'Apelat cu o condiție nedefinită de eroare', ['unknown_manual_ID'] = 'Unrecognized manual ID mode', ['unknown_ID_mode'] = 'Unrecognized ID mode', ['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable', ['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare url found but origin indicator is nil or empty', } --[[--------------------------< P R E S E N T A T I O N >------------------------------------------------------ Fixed presentation markup. Originally part of citation_config.messages it has been moved into its own, more semantically correct place. ]] local presentation = { -- Error output -- .error class is specified at https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/9553bd02a5595da05c184f7521721fb1b79b3935/skins%2Fcommon%2Fshared.css#L538 -- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display ['hidden-error'] = '<span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['visible-error'] = '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['accessdate'] = '<span class="reference-accessdate">$1$2</span>', -- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal css ['bdi'] = '<bdi$1>$2</bdi>', -- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like ['cite'] = '<cite class="$1">$2</cite>'; -- |ref= not set so no id="..." attribute ['cite-id'] = '<cite id="$1" class="$2">$3</cite>'; -- for use when |ref= is set ['format'] = ' <span style="font-size:85%;">($1)</span>', -- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc -- various access levels, for |access=, |doi-access=, |arxiv=, ... -- narrow no-break space &#8239; may work better than nowrap css. Or not? browser support? ['access-signal'] = '<span class="plainlinks">$1&#8239;$2</span>', -- external link with appropriate lock icon ['free'] = '[[File:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Accesibil gratuit|Accesibil gratuit]]', ['registration'] = '[[File:Lock-blue-alt-2.svg|9px|link=|alt=Necesită înregistrare gratuită|Necesită înregistrare gratuită]]', ['înregistrare'] = '[[File:Lock-blue-alt-2.svg|9px|link=|alt=Necesită înregistrare gratuită|Necesită înregistrare gratuită]]', ['limited'] = '[[File:Lock-blue-alt-2.svg|9px|link=|alt=Acces gratuit pentru testarea serviciului, necesită altfel abonament|Acces gratuit pentru testarea serviciului, necesită altfel abonament]]', ['subscription'] = '[[File:Lock-red-alt.svg|9px|link=|alt=Necesită abonament cu plată|Necesită abonament cu plată]]', ['abonament'] = '[[File:Lock-red-alt.svg|9px|link=|alt=Necesită abonament cu plată|Necesită abonament cu plată]]', ['italic-title'] = "''$1''", ['kern-left'] = '<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">$1</span>$2', -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark ['kern-right'] = '$1<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">$2</span>', -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark -- these for simple wikilinked titles [["text]], [[text"]] and [["text"]] -- span wraps entire wikilink ['kern-wl-left'] = '<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">$1</span>', -- when title contains leading single or double quote mark ['kern-wl-right'] = '<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">$1</span>', -- when title contains trailing single or double quote mark ['kern-wl-both'] = '<span style="padding-left:0.2em;padding-right:0.2em;">$1</span>', -- when title contains leading and trailing single or double quote marks ['nowrap1'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span>', -- for nowrapping an item: <span ...>yyyy-mm-dd</span> ['nowrap2'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span> $2', -- for nowrapping portions of an item: <span ...>dd mmmm</span> yyyy (note white space) ['ocins'] = '<span title="$1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span>', -- Note: Using display: none on the COinS span breaks some clients ['parameter'] = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code>', ['quoted-text'] = '<q>$1</q>', -- for wrapping |quote= content ['quoted-title'] = '„$1”', ['trans-italic-title'] = "&#91;''$1''&#93;", ['trans-quoted-title'] = "&#91;$1&#93;", ['vol-bold'] = '$1 <b>$2</b>', -- sepc, volume; for bold journal cites; for other cites ['vol'] in messages{} } --[[--------------------------< A L I A S E S >---------------------------------------------------------------- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters ]] local aliases = { ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate', 'accesat', 'datăaccesare', 'dată-accesare', 'data-accesării'}, ['Agency'] = 'agency', ['AirDate'] = {'air-date', 'airdate'}, ['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate', 'arhivat'}, ['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format', ['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl', 'urlarhivă'}, ['ASINTLD'] = {'ASIN-TLD', 'asin-tld'}, ['At'] = { 'at', 'la' }, ['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'host', 'credits', 'autori' }, ['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'}, ['Cartography'] = { 'cartography', 'cartografie' }, ['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section', 'capitol', 'articol', 'secțiune', 'contribuție' }, ['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'section-format'}; ['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'chapterurl', 'contribution-url', 'contributionurl', 'section-url', 'sectionurl', 'url-capitol'}, ['ChapterUrlAccess'] = 'chapter-url-access', ['Class'] = 'class', -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers ['Collaboration'] = 'collaboration', ['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event', 'conferință', 'eveniment' }, ['ConferenceFormat'] = {'conference-format', 'event-format'}, ['ConferenceURL'] = {'conference-url', 'conferenceurl', 'event-url', 'eventurl'}, ['Contribution'] = 'contribution', -- introduction, foreword, afterword, etc; required when |contributor= set ['Date'] = { 'date', 'data', 'dată' }, ['DeadURL'] = {'dead-url', 'deadurl'}, ['Degree'] = 'degree', ['DF'] = 'df', ['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'displayauthors'}, ['DisplayEditors'] = {'display-editors', 'displayeditors'}, ['Docket'] = 'docket', ['DoiBroken'] = {'doi-broken', 'doi-broken-date', 'doi-inactive-date', 'doi_brokendate', 'doi_inactivedate'}, ['Edition'] = { 'edition', 'ediție', 'ediția' }, ['Editors'] = { 'editors', 'editori' }, ['Embargo'] = 'embargo', ['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia'}, -- this one only used by citation ['Episode'] = { 'episode', 'episod' }, -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['Format'] = 'format', ['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'}, ['IgnoreISBN'] = {'ignore-isbn-error', 'ignoreisbnerror'}, ['ISBNLink'] = 'isbn-link', ['ISSNLink'] = 'issn-link', ['Inset'] = 'inset', ['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number', 'număr' }, ['Interviewers'] = 'interviewers', ['Language'] = {'language', 'in', 'limbă', 'limba' }, ['LastAuthorAmp'] = {'last-author-amp', 'lastauthoramp'}, ['LayDate'] = {'lay-date', 'laydate'}, ['LayFormat'] = 'lay-format', ['LaySource'] = {'lay-source', 'laysource'}, ['LayURL'] = {'lay-url', 'lay-summary', 'layurl', 'laysummary'}, ['MailingList'] = {'mailinglist', 'mailing-list'}, -- cite mailing list only ['Map'] = { 'map', 'harta', 'hartă' }, -- cite map only ['MapFormat'] = 'map-format', -- cite map only ['MapURL'] = {'mapurl', 'map-url'}, -- cite map only ['MessageID'] = 'message-id', ['Minutes'] = {'minutes', 'minut', 'minute' }, ['Mode'] = 'mode', ['Month'] = {'month', 'lună' }, ['NameListFormat'] = 'name-list-format', ['Network'] = 'network', ['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'}, ['NoTracking'] = {'template-doc-demo', 'template doc demo', 'no-cat', 'nocat', 'no-tracking', 'notracking'}, ['Number'] = 'number', -- this case only for cite techreport ['OrigYear'] = {'orig-year', 'origyear', 'anoriginal'}, ['Others'] = { 'others', 'alții' }, ['Page'] = {'p', 'page', 'pagină', 'pagina' }, ['Pages'] = {'pp', 'pages', 'pagini', 'paginile' }, ['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'newspaper', 'magazine', 'work', 'site', 'jurnal', 'website', 'periodical', 'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary', 'mailinglist', 'revistă', 'revista', 'ziar', 'lucrare'}, ['Place'] = {'place', 'location', 'loc'}, ['PostScript'] = 'postscript', ['PublicationDate'] = {'publicationdate', 'publication-date', 'data_publicării', 'data-publicării'}, ['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace', 'locul_publicării', 'locul-publicării' }, ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution', 'newsgroup', 'instituție', 'publicat_de', 'publicat de', 'editură'}, ['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation', 'citat'}, ['Ref'] = 'ref', ['RegistrationRequired'] = 'registration', ['Scale'] = 'scale', ['ScriptChapter'] = 'script-chapter', ['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title', ['Section'] = { 'section', 'secțiune' }, ['Season'] = { 'season', 'sezon' }, ['Sections'] = { 'sections', 'secțiuni'}, -- cite map only ['Series'] = {'series', 'version', 'serie'}, ['SeriesSeparator'] = 'series-separator', ['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'}, ['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no', 'seriesnumber', 'seriesno'}, ['Sheet'] = 'sheet', -- cite map only ['Sheets'] = 'sheets', -- cite map only ['Station'] = 'station', ['SubscriptionRequired'] = 'subscription', ['Time'] = 'time', ['TimeCaption'] = {'time-caption', 'timecaption'}, ['Title'] = {'title', 'titlu', 'titolo', 'titre' }, ['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'titlelink', 'episodelink'}, ['TitleNote'] = {'department', 'departament' }, ['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'}, ['TransChapter'] = {'trans-chapter', 'trans_chapter', 'capitol_trad'}, ['TransMap'] = 'trans-map', -- cite map only ['Transcript'] = 'transcript', ['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format', ['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'}, ['TransTitle'] = {'trans-title', 'trans_title', 'titlu_trad', 'trad_titlu'}, ['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, ['UrlAccess'] = {'url-access'}, ['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors', ['Veditors'] = 'veditors', ['Via'] = 'via', ['Volume'] = {'volume', 'volum'}, ['Year'] = { 'year', 'an' }, ['AuthorList-First'] = {"first#", "given#", "author-first#", "author#-first", 'prenume#'}, ['AuthorList-Last'] = {"last#", "author#", "surname#", "author-last#", "author#-last", "subject#", 'nume#', 'autor#'}, ['AuthorList-Link'] = {"authorlink#", "author-link#", "author#-link", "subjectlink#", "author#link", "subject-link#", "subject#-link", "subject#link", "legătură-autor#"}, ['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author-mask#", "authormask#", "author#mask", "author#-mask"}, ['ContributorList-First'] = {'contributor-first#', 'contributor#-first', 'contributor-given#', 'contributor#-given'}, ['ContributorList-Last'] = {'contributor#', 'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last', 'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname'}, ['ContributorList-Link'] = {'contributor-link#', 'contributor#-link'}, ['ContributorList-Mask'] = {'contributor-mask#', 'contributor#-mask'}, ['EditorList-First'] = {"editor-first#", "editor#-first", "editor-given#", "editor#-given", "prenume-editor#"}, ['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor#", "editor-last#", "editor#-last", "editor-surname#", "editor#-surname", "nume-editor#" }, ['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor-link#", "editor#-link", "editorlink#", "editor#link", 'link-editor#'}, ['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor-mask#", "editor#-mask", "editormask#", "editor#mask"}, ['InterviewerList-First'] = {'interviewer-first#', 'interviewer#-first'}, ['InterviewerList-Last'] = {'interviewer#', 'interviewer-last#', 'interviewer#-last'}, ['InterviewerList-Link'] = {'interviewer-link#', 'interviewer#-link'}, ['InterviewerList-Mask'] = {'interviewer-mask#', 'interviewer#-mask'}, ['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#', 'translator#-first', 'translator-given#', 'translator#-given', 'prenume_traducător#'}, ['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator#', 'translator-last#', 'translator#-last', 'translator-surname#', 'translator#-surname', 'nume_traducător#'}, ['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'}, ['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'}, } --[[--------------------------< S P E C I A L C A S E T R A N S L A T I O N S >---------------------------- This table is primarily here to support internationalization. Translations in this table are used, for example, when an error message, category name, etc is extracted from the English alias key. There may be other cases where this translation table may be useful. ]] local special_case_translation = { ['AuthorList'] = "lista autorilor", -- these for multiple names maint categories ['ContributorList'] = "lista contribuitorilor", ['EditorList'] = "lista editorilor", ['InterviewerList'] = "lista intervievatorilor", ['TranslatorList'] = "lista traducătorilor", ['authors'] = "autori", -- used in get_display_authors_editors() ['editors'] = "editori", } --[[--------------------------< D E F A U L T S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Default parameter values TODO: keep this? Only one default? ]] local defaults = { ['DeadURL'] = 'yes', } --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E S >---------------------------------------------------------- This table of tables lists local language date names and fallback English date names. The code in Date_validation will look first in the local table for valid date names. If date names are not found in the local table, the code will look in the English table. Because citations can be copied to the local wiki from en.wiki, the English is required when the date-name translation function date_name_xlate() is used. In these tables, season numbering is defined by ISO DIS 8601:2016 part 2 §4.7 'Divisions of a year'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons. ISO DIS 8601:2016 does support the distinction between north and south hemispere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction. The standard does not address 'named' dates so, for the purposes of cs1|2, Christmas is defined here as 99, which should be out of the ISO DIS 8601:2016 range of uses for a while. ]] local date_names = { ['en'] = { -- English ['long'] = {['January']=1, ['February']=2, ['March']=3, ['April']=4, ['May']=5, ['June']=6, ['July']=7, ['August']=8, ['September']=9, ['October']=10, ['November']=11, ['December']=12}; ['short'] = {['Jan']=1, ['Feb']=2, ['Mar']=3, ['Apr']=4, ['May']=5, ['Jun']=6, ['Jul']=7, ['Aug']=8, ['Sep']=9, ['Oct']=10, ['Nov']=11, ['Dec']=12}; ['season'] = {['Winter']=24, ['Spring']=21, ['Summer']=22, ['Fall']=23, ['Autumn']=23}; ['named'] = {['Christmas']=99}; }, ['local'] = { -- replace these English date names with the local language equivalents ['long'] = {['ianuarie']=1, ['februarie']=2, ['martie']=3, ['aprilie']=4, ['mai']=5, ['iunie']=6, ['iulie']=7, ['august']=8, ['septembrie']=9, ['octombrie']=10, ['noiembrie']=11, ['decembrie']=12}; ['short'] = {['ian']=1, ['feb']=2, ['mar']=3, ['apr']=4, ['mai']=5, ['iun']=6, ['iul']=7, ['aug']=8, ['sep']=9, ['oct']=10, ['nov']=11, ['dec']=12}; ['season'] = {['iarna']=24, ['primăvara']=21, ['vara']=22, ['toamna']=23}; ['named'] = {['Crăciunul']=99}; } } --[[--------------------------< V O L U M E , I S S U E , P A G E S >---------------------------------------- These tables hold cite class values (from the template invocation) and identify those templates that support |volume=, |issue=, and |page(s)= parameters. Cite conference and cite map require further qualification which is handled in the main module. ]] local templates_using_volume = {'citation', 'audio-visual', 'book', 'conference', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'report', 'techreport', 'thesis'} local templates_using_issue = {'citation', 'conference', 'episode', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news'} local templates_not_using_page = {'audio-visual', 'episode', 'mailinglist', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech'} --[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S >-------------------------------------------------------------- This table holds keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptible keywords. ]] local keywords = { ['yes_true_y'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'da' }, -- ignore-isbn-error, last-author-amp, no-tracking, nopp, registration, subscription ['no_false_n'] = {'no', 'false', 'n', 'nu' }, -- isbn-link, issn-link -- ['deadurl'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'no', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'unfit no archive', 'usurped no archive'}, -- hidden 2016-04-10; see Help_talk:Citation_Style_1#Recycled_urls ['deadurl'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'no', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown', 'da'}, ['mode'] = {'cs1', 'cs2', 'mla'}, ['name-list-format'] = {'vanc'}, ['contribution'] = {'afterword', 'foreword', 'introduction', 'preface', 'prefață', 'introducere', 'cuvânt înainte'}, -- generic contribution titles that are rendered unquoted in the 'chapter' position ['date-format'] = {'dmy', 'dmy-all', 'mdy', 'mdy-all', 'ymd', 'ymd-all'}, ['url-access'] = {'subscription', 'limited', 'registration', 'abonament', 'înregistrare'}, -- access level of a URL (subscription required, limited access, free registration required), free to read by default ['id-access'] = {'free', 'liber'}, -- access level of an identifier (free to read), subscription required (or no full text) by default } --[[--------------------------< S T R I P M A R K E R S >------------------------------------------------------ Common pattern definition location for stripmarkers so that we don't have to go hunting for them if (when) MediaWiki changes their form. ]] local stripmarkers = { ['any'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- capture returns name of stripmarker ['math'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-math%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127' -- math stripmarkers used in coins_cleanup() and coins_replace_math_stripmarker() } --[[--------------------------< I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R A C T E R S >-------------------------------------- This table holds non-printing or invisible characters indexed either by name or by Unicode group. Values are decimal representations of UTF-8 codes. The table is organized as a table of tables because the lua pairs keyword returns table data in an arbitrary order. Here, we want to process the table from top to bottom because the entries at the top of the table are also found in the ranges specified by the entries at the bottom of the table. This list contains patterns for templates like {{'}} which isn't an error but transcludes characters that are invisible. These kinds of patterns must be recognized by the functions that use this list. Also here is a pattern that recognizes stripmarkers that begin and end with the delete characters. The nowiki stripmarker is not an error but some others are because the parameter values that include them become part of the template's metadata before stripmarker replacement. ]] local invisible_chars = { {'replacement', '\239\191\189'}, -- U+FFFD, EF BF BD {'zero width joiner', '\226\128\141'}, -- U+200D, E2 80 8D {'zero width space', '\226\128\139'}, -- U+200B, E2 80 8B {'hair space', '\226\128\138'}, -- U+200A, E2 80 8A {'soft hyphen', '\194\173'}, -- U+00AD, C2 AD {'horizontal tab', '\009'}, -- U+0009 (HT), 09 {'line feed', '\010'}, -- U+000A (LF), 0A {'carriage return', '\013'}, -- U+000D (CR), 0D {'stripmarker', stripmarkers.any}, -- stripmarker; may or may not be an error; capture returns the stripmaker type {'delete', '\127'}, -- U+007F (DEL), 7F; must be done after stripmarker test {'C0 control', '[\000-\008\011\012\014-\031]'}, -- U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US), 00–1F (except HT, LF, CR (09, 0A, 0D)) {'C1 control', '[\194\128-\194\159]'}, -- U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC), C2 80 – C2 9F -- {'Specials', '[\239\191\185-\239\191\191]'}, -- U+FFF9-U+FFFF, EF BF B9 – EF BF BF -- {'Private use area', '[\238\128\128-\239\163\191]'}, -- U+E000–U+F8FF, EE 80 80 – EF A3 BF -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-A', '[\243\176\128\128-\243\191\191\189]'}, -- U+F0000–U+FFFFD, F3 B0 80 80 – F3 BF BF BD -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-B', '[\244\128\128\128-\244\143\191\189]'}, -- U+100000–U+10FFFD, F4 80 80 80 – F4 8F BF BD } -- Indic script makes use of zero width joiner as a character modifier so zwj characters must be left in. This -- pattern covers all of the unicode characters for these languages: -- Devanagari 0900–097F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf -- Devanagari extended A8E0–A8FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA8E0.pdf -- Bengali 0980–09FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0980.pdf -- Gurmukhi 0A00–0A7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf -- Gujarati 0A80–0AFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf -- Oriya 0B00–0B7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf -- Tamil 0B80–0BFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf -- Telugu 0C00–0C7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf -- Kannada 0C80–0CFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf -- Malayalam 0D00–0D7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf -- the pattern is used by has_invisible_chars() and coins_cleanup() -- TODO: find a better place for this? local indic_script = '[\224\164\128-\224\181\191\234\163\160-\234\163\191]'; --[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E S >------------------------------------------------------------ This table is used to hold ISO 639-1 two-character language codes that apply only to |script-title= and |script-chapter= ]] local script_lang_codes = {'am', 'ar', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bs', 'dv', 'el', -- ISO 639-1 codes only for |script-title= and |script-chapter= 'fa', 'gu', 'he', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'kn', 'ko', 'ku', 'mk', 'ml', 'mr', 'my', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'sr', 'tg', 'th', 'uk', 'ug', 'ur', 'yi', 'zh'}; --[[--------------------------< M A I N T E N A N C E _ C A T E G O R I E S >---------------------------------- Here we name maintenance categories to be used in maintenance messages. ]] local maint_cats = { ['ASIN'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: ASIN utilizează ISBN', ['authors'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Utilizează parametrul autori', ['bot:_unknown'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: BOT: statut necunoscut la original-url', ['date_format'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Formatul datelor', ['date_year'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Dată și an', ['disp_auth_ed'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: display-$1', -- $1 is authors or editors; gets value from special_case_translation table ['editors'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Utilizează parametrul editori', ['embargo'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Embargo PMC expirat', ['english'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Limba română specificată', ['etal'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al.', ['extra_text'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus', ['extra_text_names'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus: $1', -- $1 is <name>s list; gets value from special_case_translation table ['ignore_isbn_err'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Erori ISBN ignorate', ['interviewers'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Utilizează parametrul interviewers', ['missing_pipe'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Pipe lipsă', ['mult_names'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: $1', -- $1 is <name>s list; gets value from special_case_translation table ['pmc_format'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Format PMC', ['unfit'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: URL impropriu', ['unknown_lang'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Limbă nerecunoscută', ['untitled'] = 'Mentenanță CS1: Periodic fără titlu', } --[[--------------------------< P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S >------------------------------------ Here we name properties categories ]] local prop_cats = { ['foreign_lang_source'] = 'Articole cu surse în limba $1 ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['foreign_lang_source_2'] = 'Articole cu surse în limbi străine|$1', -- |language= category; a cat for ISO639-2 languages; $1 is the ISO 639-2 code ['script'] = 'Articole cu citări ce utilizează caractere din limbi străine', -- when language specified by |script-title=xx: doesn't have its own category ['script_with_name'] = 'Articole cu citări ce utilizează caractere din limba $1 ($2)', -- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code } --[[--------------------------< T I T L E _ T Y P E S >-------------------------------------------------------- Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType (default values for |type= parameter) ]] local title_types = { ['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes', ['interview'] = 'Interviu', ['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list', ['map'] = 'Hartă', ['podcast'] = 'Podcast', ['pressrelease'] = 'Press release', ['report'] = 'Raport', ['techreport'] = 'Raport tehnic', ['thesis'] = 'Teză', } --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S >---------------------------------------------- Error condition table The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment. Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors ]] local error_conditions = { accessdate_missing_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;access-date=</code> necesită <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url', category = 'Pagini ce folosesc citări cu dată a accesării dar fără URL', hidden = true }, archive_missing_date = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archive-url=</code> necesită <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archive-date=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_date', category = 'Pagini ce folosesc parametri de citare greșiți', hidden = false }, archive_missing_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archive-url=</code> necesită <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_url', category = 'Pagini ce folosesc parametri de citare greșiți', hidden = false }, archive_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archive-url=</code> malformat: $1', anchor = 'archive_url', category = 'Pagini ce folosesc parametri de citare greșiți', hidden = false }, arxiv_missing = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;arxiv=</code> necesar', anchor = 'arxiv_missing', category = 'Erori CS1: arXiv', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, arxiv_params_not_supported = { message = 'Parametri nesuportați pentru cite arXiv', anchor = 'arxiv_params_not_supported', category = 'Erori CS1: arXiv', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, bad_arxiv = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;arxiv=</code>', anchor = 'bad_arxiv', category = 'Erori CS1: arXiv', hidden = false }, bad_asin = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;asin=</code>', anchor = 'bad_asin', category ='Erori CS1: ASIN', hidden = false }, bad_bibcode = { message = 'Verificați <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;bibcode=</code> $1', anchor = 'bad_bibcode', category = 'Erori CS1: bibcode', hidden = false }, bad_biorxiv = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;biorxiv=</code>', anchor = 'bad_biorxiv', category = 'Erori CS1: bioRxiv', hidden = false }, bad_citeseerx = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;citeseerx=</code>', anchor = 'bad_citeseerx', category = 'Erori CS1: citeseerx', hidden = false }, bad_date = { message = 'Verificați datele pentru: <code style="'..code_style..'">$1</code>', anchor = 'bad_date', category = 'Erori CS1: date', hidden = false }, bad_doi = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;doi=</code>', anchor = 'bad_doi', category = 'Erori CS1: DOI', hidden = false }, bad_hdl = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;hdl=</code>', anchor = 'bad_hdl', category = 'Erori CS1: HDL', hidden = false }, bad_isbn = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;isbn=</code>: $1', anchor = 'bad_isbn', category = 'Erori CS1: ISBN', hidden = false }, bad_ismn = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;ismn=</code>', anchor = 'bad_ismn', category = 'Erori CS1: ISMN', hidden = false }, bad_issn = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1issn=</code>', anchor = 'bad_issn', category = 'Erori CS1: ISSN', hidden = false }, bad_jfm = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;jfm=</code>', anchor = 'bad_jfm', category = 'Erori CS1: JFM', hidden = false }, bad_lccn = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;lccn=</code>', anchor = 'bad_lccn', category = 'Erori CS1: LCCN', hidden = false }, bad_usenet_id = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;message-id=</code>', anchor = 'bad_message_id', category = 'Erori CS1: message-id', hidden = false }, bad_mr = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;mr=</code>', anchor = 'bad_mr', category = 'Erori CS1: MR', hidden = false }, bad_ol = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;ol=</code>', anchor = 'bad_ol', category = 'Erori CS1: OL', hidden = false }, bad_paramlink = { -- for |title-link=, |author/editor/translator-link=, |series-link=, |episode-link= message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code>', anchor = 'bad_paramlink', category = 'Erori CS1: parameter link', hidden = false }, bad_pmc = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;pmc=</code>', anchor = 'bad_pmc', category = 'Erori CS1: PMC', hidden = false }, bad_pmid = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;pmid=</code>', anchor = 'bad_pmid', category = 'Erori CS1: PMID', hidden = false }, bad_oclc = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;oclc=</code>', anchor = 'bad_oclc', category = 'Erori CS1: OCLC', hidden = false }, bad_ssrn = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;ssrn=</code>', anchor = 'bad_ssrn', category = 'Erori CS1: SSRN', hidden = false }, bad_url = { message = 'Verificați valoarea $1', anchor = 'bad_url', category = 'Pages with URL errors', hidden = false }, bad_zbl = { message = 'Verificați valoarea <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;zbl=</code>', anchor = 'bad_zbl', category = 'Erori CS1: ZBL', hidden = false }, bare_url_missing_title = { message = 'La $1 lipsește titlul', anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title', category = 'Pagini cu citări de simple URL-uri', hidden = false }, biorxiv_missing = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;biorxiv=</code> necesar', anchor = 'biorxiv_missing', category = 'Erori CS1: bioRxiv', -- same as bad bioRxiv hidden = false }, chapter_ignored = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code> ignorat', anchor = 'chapter_ignored', category = 'Erori CS1: capitol ignorat', hidden = false }, citation_missing_title = { message = 'Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code>', anchor = 'citation_missing_title', category = 'Pagini cu citări fără titluri', hidden = false }, citeseerx_missing = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;citeseerx=</code> necesar', anchor = 'citeseerx_missing', category = 'Erori CS1: citeseerx', -- same as bad citeseerx hidden = false }, cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code> lipsă sau vid', anchor = 'cite_web_url', category = 'Pagini cu citări web fără URL', hidden = true }, contributor_ignored = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;contributor=</code> ignorat</code>', anchor = 'contributor_ignored', category = 'Erori CS1: contributor', hidden = false }, contributor_missing_required_param = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;contributor=</code> necesită <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code>', anchor = 'contributor_missing_required_param', category = 'Erori CS1: contributor', hidden = false }, deprecated_params = { message = 'Citare cu parametru depășit <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code>', anchor = 'deprecated_params', category = 'Erori CS1: parametri depășiți', hidden = false }, empty_citation = { message = 'Citare goală', anchor = 'empty_citation', category = 'Pagini cu citări goale', hidden = false }, first_missing_last = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;first$2=</code> lipsă <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;last$2=</code> în $1', anchor = 'first_missing_last', category = 'Erori CS1: autor sau editor lipsă', hidden = false }, format_missing_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code> necesită <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$2=</code>', anchor = 'format_missing_url', category = 'Pagini cu citări cu format și fără URL', hidden = true }, invalid_param_val = { message = 'Argument invalid <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=$2</code>', anchor = 'invalid_param_val', category = 'Erori CS1: valoare invalidă pentru un parametru', hidden = false }, invisible_char = { message = '$1 în $2 la poziția $3', anchor = 'invisible_char', category = 'Erori CS1: caractere invizibile', hidden = false }, missing_name = { message = 'Lipsește <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;last$2=</code> în $1', anchor = 'missing_name', category = 'Erori CS1: lipsă autor sau editor', hidden = false }, param_access_requires_param = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1-access=</code> necesită <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code>', anchor = 'param_access_requires_param', category = 'Erori CS1: param-access', hidden = false }, param_has_ext_link = { message = 'Legătură externa în <code style="'..code_style..'">$1</code>', anchor = 'param_has_ext_link', category = 'Erori CS1: legături externe', hidden = false }, parameter_ignored = { message = 'Parametru necunoscut <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code> ignorat', anchor = 'parameter_ignored', category = 'Pagini cu citări ce folosesc parametri necunoscuți', hidden = false }, parameter_ignored_suggest = { message = 'Parametru necunoscut <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code> ignorat (posibil, <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$2=</code>?)', anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest', category = 'Pagini cu citări ce folosesc parametri necunoscuți', hidden = false }, redundant_parameters = { message = 'Mai multe valori specificate pentru $1', anchor = 'redundant_parameters', category = 'Pagini cu citări cu argumente redundante', hidden = false }, text_ignored = { message = 'Text "$1" ignorat', anchor = 'text_ignored', category = 'Pagini cu citări cu parametri fără nume', hidden = false }, trans_missing_title = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;trans-$1=</code> necesită <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code>', anchor = 'trans_missing_title', category = 'Erori CS1: titlu tradus', hidden = false }, vancouver = { message = 'Eroare stil Vancouver: $1', anchor = 'vancouver', category = 'Erori CS1: stil Vancouver', hidden = false }, wikilink_in_url = { message = 'Conflict URL–wikilink', -- uses ndash anchor = 'wikilink_in_url', category = 'Erori CS1: conflict URL–wikilink', -- uses ndash hidden = false }, } --[[--------------------------< I D _ H A N D L E R S >-------------------------------------------------------- The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers. For each identifier we specify a variety of information necessary to properly render the identifier in the citation. parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier link: Wikipedia article name label: the alternate name to apply to link mode: 'manual' when there is a specific function in the code to handle the identifier; 'external' for identifiers that link outside of Wikipedia; prefix: the first part of a url that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier encode: true if uri should be percent encoded; otherwise false COinS: identifier link or keyword for use in COinS: for identifiers registered at info-uri.info use: info:.... for identifiers that have COinS keywords, use the keyword: rft.isbn, rft.issn, rft.eissn for others make a url using the value in prefix, use the keyword: pre (not checked; any text other than 'info' or 'rft' works here) set to nil to leave the identifier out of the COinS separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation access: use this parameter to set the access level for all instances of this identifier. the value must be a valid access level for an identifier (see ['id-access'] in this file). custom_access: to enable custom access level for an identifier, set this parameter to the parameter that should control it (normally 'id-access') ]] local id_handlers = { ['ARXIV'] = { parameters = {'arxiv', 'eprint'}, link = 'arXiv', label = 'arXiv', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//arxiv.org/abs/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 encode = false, COinS = 'info:arxiv', separator = ':', access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['ASIN'] = { parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' }, link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number', label = 'ASIN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.amazon.', COinS = nil, -- no COinS for this id (needs thinking on implementation because |asin-tld=) separator = '&nbsp;', encode = false; }, ['BIBCODE'] = { parameters = {'bibcode'}, link = 'Bibcode', label = 'Bibcode', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:bibcode', separator = ':', custom_access = 'bibcode-access', }, ['BIORXIV'] = { parameters = {'biorxiv'}, link = 'bioRxiv', label = 'bioRxiv', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//doi.org/10.1101/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['CITESEERX'] = { parameters = {'citeseerx'}, link = 'CiteSeerX', label = 'CiteSeerX', mode = 'manual', -- manual for custom validation of the "doi" prefix = '//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['DOI'] = { parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI' }, link = 'Digital object identifier', label = 'doi', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//doi.org/', COinS = 'info:doi', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'doi-access', }, ['EISSN'] = { parameters = {'eissn', 'EISSN'}, link = 'International_Standard_Serial_Number#Electronic_ISSN', label = 'eISSN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.eissn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['HDL'] = { parameters = { 'hdl', 'HDL' }, link = 'Handle System', label = 'hdl', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//hdl.handle.net/', COinS = 'info:hdl', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'hdl-access', }, ['ISBN'] = { parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN', 'isbn13', 'ISBN13'}, link = 'International Standard Book Number', label = 'ISBN', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/', COinS = 'rft.isbn', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISMN'] = { parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'}, link = 'International Standard Music Number', label = 'ISMN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '', -- not currently used; COinS = 'nil', -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISSN'] = { parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number', label = 'ISSN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.issn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JFM'] = { parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'}, link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik', label = 'JFM', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JSTOR'] = { parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'}, link = 'JSTOR', label = 'JSTOR', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.jstor.org/stable/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', custom_access = 'jstor-access', }, ['LCCN'] = { parameters = {'LCCN', 'lccn'}, link = 'Library of Congress Control Number', label = 'LCCN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//lccn.loc.gov/', -- protocol relative tested 2015-12-28 COinS = 'info:lccn', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MR'] = { parameters = {'MR', 'mr'}, link = 'Mathematical Reviews', label = 'MR', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OCLC'] = { parameters = {'OCLC', 'oclc'}, link = 'OCLC', label = 'OCLC', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/', COinS = 'info:oclcnum', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OL'] = { parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' }, link = 'Open Library', label = 'OL', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//openlibrary.org/', COinS = nil, -- no COinS for this id (needs thinking on implementation because /authors/books/works/OL) separator = '&nbsp;', encode = true, custom_access = 'ol-access', }, ['OSTI'] = { parameters = {'OSTI', 'osti'}, link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', label = 'OSTI', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', custom_access = 'osti-access', }, ['PMC'] = { parameters = {'PMC', 'pmc'}, link = 'PubMed Central', label = 'PMC', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC', suffix = " ", COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['PMID'] = { parameters = {'PMID', 'pmid'}, link = 'PubMed Identifier', label = 'PMID', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/', COinS = 'info:pmid', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['RFC'] = { parameters = {'RFC', 'rfc'}, link = 'Request for Comments', label = 'RFC', mode = 'external', prefix = '//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['SSRN'] = { parameters = {'SSRN', 'ssrn'}, link = 'Social Science Research Network', label = 'SSRN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//ssrn.com/abstract=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', access = 'free', -- always free to read }, ['USENETID'] = { parameters = {'message-id'}, link = 'Usenet', label = 'Usenet:', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'news:', encode = false, COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ZBL'] = { parameters = {'ZBL', 'zbl'}, link = 'Zentralblatt MATH', label = 'Zbl', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, } return { aliases = aliases, special_case_translation = special_case_translation, defaults = defaults, date_names = date_names, error_conditions = error_conditions, id_handlers = id_handlers, keywords = keywords, stripmarkers=stripmarkers, invisible_chars = invisible_chars, indic_script = indic_script, maint_cats = maint_cats, messages = messages, presentation = presentation, prop_cats = prop_cats, script_lang_codes = script_lang_codes, title_types = title_types, uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces, uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages, templates_using_volume = templates_using_volume, templates_using_issue = templates_using_issue, templates_not_using_page = templates_not_using_page, } 7uxdm8uq8hn6e88hzh4y9kwj2dpf1e0 Format:Separated entries 10 74013 205527 2022-08-01T21:30:38Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Separated entries|main}}<noinclude> {{Lua|Modul:Separated entries}} </noinclude> 205527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Separated entries|main}}<noinclude> {{Lua|Modul:Separated entries}} </noinclude> c7z1sy9m3z1f5721a27x1je8rwt7bef Modul:Yesno 828 74014 205528 2022-08-01T21:31:33Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you -- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the -- following line. val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val if val == nil then return nil elseif val == true or val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'tr... 205528 Scribunto text/plain -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you -- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the -- following line. val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val if val == nil then return nil elseif val == true or val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'true' or val == 't' or val == 'on' or tonumber(val) == 1 then return true elseif val == false or val == 'no' or val == 'n' or val == 'false' or val == 'f' or val == 'off' or tonumber(val) == 0 then return false else return default end end swdskn7svew8i9wuydn9uj5l3r2ghcs Modul:List 828 74015 205529 2022-08-01T21:32:16Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: -- This module outputs different kinds of lists. At the moment, bulleted, -- unbulleted, horizontal, ordered, and horizontal ordered lists are supported. local libUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libUtil.checkType local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local p = {} local listTypes = { ['bulleted'] = true, ['unbulleted'] = true, ['horizontal'] = true, ['ordered'] = true, ['horizontal_ordered'] = true } function p.makeListData(listType, args)... 205529 Scribunto text/plain -- This module outputs different kinds of lists. At the moment, bulleted, -- unbulleted, horizontal, ordered, and horizontal ordered lists are supported. local libUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libUtil.checkType local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local p = {} local listTypes = { ['bulleted'] = true, ['unbulleted'] = true, ['horizontal'] = true, ['ordered'] = true, ['horizontal_ordered'] = true } function p.makeListData(listType, args) -- Constructs a data table to be passed to p.renderList. local data = {} -- Classes data.classes = {} if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then table.insert(data.classes, 'hlist hlist-separated') elseif listType == 'unbulleted' then table.insert(data.classes, 'plainlist') end table.insert(data.classes, args.class) -- Main div style data.style = args.style -- Indent for horizontal lists if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then local indent = tonumber(args.indent) indent = indent and indent * 1.6 or 0 if indent > 0 then data.marginLeft = indent .. 'em' end end -- List style types for ordered lists -- This could be "1, 2, 3", "a, b, c", or a number of others. The list style -- type is either set by the "type" attribute or the "list-style-type" CSS -- property. if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then data.listStyleType = args.list_style_type or args['list-style-type'] data.type = args['type'] -- Detect invalid type attributes and attempt to convert them to -- list-style-type CSS properties. if data.type and not data.listStyleType and not tostring(data.type):find('^%s*[1AaIi]%s*$') then data.listStyleType = data.type data.type = nil end end -- List tag type if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then data.listTag = 'ol' else data.listTag = 'ul' end -- Start number for ordered lists data.start = args.start if listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then -- Apply fix to get start numbers working with horizontal ordered lists. local startNum = tonumber(data.start) if startNum then data.counterReset = 'listitem ' .. tostring(startNum - 1) end end -- List style -- ul_style and ol_style are included for backwards compatibility. No -- distinction is made for ordered or unordered lists. data.listStyle = args.list_style -- List items -- li_style is included for backwards compatibility. item_style was included -- to be easier to understand for non-coders. data.itemStyle = args.item_style or args.li_style data.items = {} for i, num in ipairs(mTableTools.numKeys(args)) do local item = {} item.content = args[num] item.style = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_style'] or args['item_style' .. tostring(num)] item.value = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_value'] or args['item_value' .. tostring(num)] table.insert(data.items, item) end return data end function p.renderList(data) -- Renders the list HTML. -- Return the blank string if there are no list items. if type(data.items) ~= 'table' or #data.items < 1 then return '' end -- Render the main div tag. local root = mw.html.create('div') for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do root:addClass(class) end root:css{['margin-left'] = data.marginLeft} if data.style then root:cssText(data.style) end -- Render the list tag. local list = root:tag(data.listTag or 'ul') list :attr{start = data.start, type = data.type} :css{ ['counter-reset'] = data.counterReset, ['list-style-type'] = data.listStyleType } if data.listStyle then list:cssText(data.listStyle) end -- Render the list items for i, t in ipairs(data.items or {}) do local item = list:tag('li') if data.itemStyle then item:cssText(data.itemStyle) end if t.style then item:cssText(t.style) end item :attr{value = t.value} :wikitext(t.content) end return tostring(root) end function p.renderTrackingCategories(args) local isDeprecated = false -- Tracks deprecated parameters. for k, v in pairs(args) do k = tostring(k) if k:find('^item_style%d+$') or k:find('^item_value%d+$') then isDeprecated = true break end end local ret = '' if isDeprecated then ret = ret .. '[[Category:List templates with deprecated parameters]]' end return ret end function p.makeList(listType, args) if not listType or not listTypes[listType] then error(string.format( "bad argument #1 to 'makeList' ('%s' is not a valid list type)", tostring(listType) ), 2) end checkType('makeList', 2, args, 'table') local data = p.makeListData(listType, args) local list = p.renderList(data) local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args) return list .. trackingCategories end for listType in pairs(listTypes) do p[listType] = function (frame) local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local origArgs = mArguments.getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if not value or not mw.ustring.find(value, '%S') then return nil end if mw.ustring.find(value, '^%s*[%*#;:]') then return value else return value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end return nil end }) -- Copy all the arguments to a new table, for faster indexing. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.makeList(listType, args) end end return p 1kfxv6e8upfdko23gc41ky0lax25kzs Modul:Message box 828 74016 205530 2022-08-01T21:32:51Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: require('Module:No globals') local getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Message box/configuration' local DEMOSPACES = {talk = 'tmbox', image = 'imbox', file = 'imbox', category = 'cmbox', article = 'ambox', main = 'ambox'} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions ---------------------------------------------------------------------... 205530 Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Message box/configuration' local DEMOSPACES = {talk = 'tmbox', image = 'imbox', file = 'imbox', category = 'cmbox', article = 'ambox', main = 'ambox'} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitleObject(...) -- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall -- in case we are over the expensive function count limit. local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return title end end local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of two arrays. local vals = {} for i, v in ipairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for i, v in ipairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end table.sort(ret) return ret end local function getArgNums(args, prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Box class definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local MessageBox = {} MessageBox.__index = MessageBox function MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfg) args = args or {} local obj = {} -- Set the title object and the namespace. obj.title = getTitleObject(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set the config for our box type. obj.cfg = cfg[boxType] if not obj.cfg then local ns = obj.title.namespace -- boxType is "mbox" or invalid input if args.demospace and args.demospace ~= '' then -- implement demospace parameter of mbox local demospace = string.lower(args.demospace) if DEMOSPACES[demospace] then -- use template from DEMOSPACES obj.cfg = cfg[DEMOSPACES[demospace]] elseif string.find( demospace, 'talk' ) then -- demo as a talk page obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox else -- default to ombox obj.cfg = cfg.ombox end elseif ns == 0 then obj.cfg = cfg.ambox -- main namespace elseif ns == 6 then obj.cfg = cfg.imbox -- file namespace elseif ns == 14 then obj.cfg = cfg.cmbox -- category namespace else local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns] if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox -- any talk namespace else obj.cfg = cfg.ombox -- other namespaces or invalid input end end end -- Set the arguments, and remove all blank arguments except for the ones -- listed in cfg.allowBlankParams. do local newArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if v ~= '' then newArgs[k] = v end end for i, param in ipairs(obj.cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do newArgs[param] = args[param] end obj.args = newArgs end -- Define internal data structure. obj.categories = {} obj.classes = {} -- For lazy loading of [[Module:Category handler]]. obj.hasCategories = false return setmetatable(obj, MessageBox) end function MessageBox:addCat(ns, cat, sort) if not cat then return nil end if sort then cat = string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else cat = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end self.hasCategories = true self.categories[ns] = self.categories[ns] or {} table.insert(self.categories[ns], cat) end function MessageBox:addClass(class) if not class then return nil end table.insert(self.classes, class) end function MessageBox:setParameters() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Get type data. self.type = args.type local typeData = cfg.types[self.type] self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError and self.type and not typeData typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default] self.typeClass = typeData.class self.typeImage = typeData.image -- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted. self.isSubstituted = cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST' -- Find whether we are using a small message box. self.isSmall = cfg.allowSmall and ( cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small) ) -- Add attributes, classes and styles. self.id = args.id self.name = args.name if self.name then self:addClass('box-' .. string.gsub(self.name,' ','_')) end if yesno(args.plainlinks) ~= false then self:addClass('plainlinks') end for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do self:addClass(class) end if self.isSmall then self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small') end self:addClass(self.typeClass) self:addClass(args.class) self.style = args.style self.attrs = args.attrs -- Set text style. self.textstyle = args.textstyle -- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only -- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory -- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set. self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields if self.useCollapsibleTextFields or cfg.templateCategory and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.name then local templateName = mw.ustring.match( self.name, '^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$' ) or self.name templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName) end self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle) end -- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only -- used in {{ambox}}. if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- Get the self.issue value. if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then self.issue = args.smalltext else local sect if args.sect == '' then sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page') elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then sect = 'This ' .. args.sect end local issue = args.issue issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil local text = args.text text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil local issues = {} table.insert(issues, sect) table.insert(issues, issue) table.insert(issues, text) self.issue = table.concat(issues, ' ') end -- Get the self.talk value. local talk = args.talk -- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk -- parameter is blank. if talk == '' and self.templateTitle and ( mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title) or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle) ) then talk = '#' elseif talk == '' then talk = nil end if talk then -- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else -- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk -- page of the current page with that section heading. local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk) local talkArgIsTalkPage = true if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then talkArgIsTalkPage = false talkTitle = getTitleObject( self.title.text, mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id ) end if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then local talkText if self.isSmall then local talkLink = talkArgIsTalkPage and talk or (talkTitle.prefixedText .. '#' .. talk) talkText = string.format('([[%s|talk]])', talkLink) else talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on' if talkArgIsTalkPage then talkText = string.format( '%s [[%s|%s]].', talkText, talk, talkTitle.prefixedText ) else talkText = string.format( '%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].', talkText, talkTitle.prefixedText, talk ) end end self.talk = talkText end end -- Get other values. self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil local date if args.date and args.date ~= '' then date = args.date elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then date = lang:formatDate('F Y') end if date then self.date = string.format(" <span class='date-container'><i>(<span class='date'>%s</span>)</i></span>", date) end self.info = args.info if yesno(args.removalnotice) then self.removalNotice = cfg.removalNotice end end -- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box -- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes. if self.isSmall then self.text = args.smalltext or args.text else self.text = args.text end -- Set the below row. self.below = cfg.below and args.below -- General image settings. self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell -- Left image settings. local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none' or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none' then self.imageLeft = imageLeft if not imageLeft then local imageSize = self.isSmall and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px') or '40x40px' self.imageLeft = string.format('[[File:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize) end end -- Right image settings. local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then self.imageRight = imageRight end -- set templatestyles self.base_templatestyles = cfg.templatestyles self.templatestyles = args.templatestyles end function MessageBox:setMainspaceCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg if not cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then return nil end local nums = {} for _, prefix in ipairs{'cat', 'category', 'all'} do args[prefix .. '1'] = args[prefix] nums = union(nums, getArgNums(args, prefix)) end -- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}. local date = args.date date = type(date) == 'string' and date local preposition = 'from' for _, num in ipairs(nums) do local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)] or args['category' .. tostring(num)] local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)] mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then local catTitle = string.format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date) self:addCat(0, catTitle) catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle) if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then self:addCat(0, 'Articles with invalid date parameter in template') end elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then self:addCat(0, mainCat) end if allCat then self:addCat(0, allCat) end end end function MessageBox:setTemplateCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Add template categories. if cfg.templateCategory then if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.isTemplatePage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end elseif not self.title.isSubpage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end end -- Add template error categories. if cfg.templateErrorCategory then local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory local templateCat, templateSort if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then templateCat = templateErrorCategory elseif self.isTemplatePage then local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {} local count = 0 for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do if not args[param] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = tostring(count) end if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = 'C' end end self:addCat(10, templateCat, templateSort) end end function MessageBox:setAllNamespaceCategories() -- Set categories for all namespaces. if self.invalidTypeError then local allSort = (self.title.namespace == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort) end if self.isSubstituted then self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates') end end function MessageBox:setCategories() if self.title.namespace == 0 then self:setMainspaceCategories() elseif self.title.namespace == 10 then self:setTemplateCategories() end self:setAllNamespaceCategories() end function MessageBox:renderCategories() if not self.hasCategories then -- No categories added, no need to pass them to Category handler so, -- if it was invoked, it would return the empty string. -- So we shortcut and return the empty string. return "" end -- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through -- [[Module:Category handler]]. return require('Module:Category handler')._main{ main = table.concat(self.categories[0] or {}), template = table.concat(self.categories[10] or {}), all = table.concat(self.categories.all or {}), nocat = self.args.nocat, page = self.args.page } end function MessageBox:export() local root = mw.html.create() -- Add the subst check error. if self.isSubstituted and self.name then root:tag('b') :addClass('error') :wikitext(string.format( 'Template <code>%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.', mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}') )) end local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = self.base_templatestyles }, }) -- Add support for a single custom templatestyles sheet. Undocumented as -- need should be limited and many templates using mbox are substed; we -- don't want to spread templatestyles sheets around to arbitrary places if self.templatestyles then root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = self.templatestyles }, }) end -- Create the box table. local boxTable = root:tag('table') boxTable:attr('id', self.id or nil) for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do boxTable:addClass(class or nil) end boxTable :cssText(self.style or nil) :attr('role', 'presentation') if self.attrs then boxTable:attr(self.attrs) end -- Add the left-hand image. local row = boxTable:tag('tr') if self.imageLeft then local imageLeftCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-image') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image -- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the -- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that, -- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems. imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell:tag('div'):addClass('mbox-image-div') end imageLeftCell:wikitext(self.imageLeft or nil) elseif self.imageEmptyCell then -- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and -- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are -- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width -- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width." row:tag('td') :addClass('mbox-empty-cell') end -- Add the text. local textCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-text') if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be -- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this. textCell:cssText(self.textstyle or nil) local textCellDiv = textCell:tag('div') textCellDiv :addClass('mbox-text-span') :wikitext(self.issue or nil) if (self.talk or self.fix) then textCellDiv:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.talk and (' ' .. self.talk) or nil) :wikitext(self.fix and (' ' .. self.fix) or nil) end textCellDiv:wikitext(self.date and (' ' .. self.date) or nil) if self.info and not self.isSmall then textCellDiv :tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.info and (' ' .. self.info) or nil) end if self.removalNotice then textCellDiv:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :tag('i') :wikitext(string.format(" (%s)", self.removalNotice)) end else -- Default text formatting - anything goes. textCell :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.text or nil) end -- Add the right-hand image. if self.imageRight then local imageRightCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-imageright') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image -- is inside it. imageRightCell = imageRightCell:tag('div'):addClass('mbox-image-div') end imageRightCell :wikitext(self.imageRight or nil) end -- Add the below row. if self.below then boxTable:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2') :addClass('mbox-text') :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.below or nil) end -- Add error message for invalid type parameters. if self.invalidTypeError then root:tag('div') :addClass('mbox-invalid-type') :wikitext(string.format( 'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.', self.type or '' )) end -- Add categories. root:wikitext(self:renderCategories() or nil) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p, mt = {}, {} function p._exportClasses() -- For testing. return { MessageBox = MessageBox } end function p.main(boxType, args, cfgTables) local box = MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfgTables or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE)) box:setParameters() box:setCategories() return box:export() end function mt.__index(t, k) return function (frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return t.main(k, getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false})) end end return setmetatable(p, mt) tlnzbh6rckdvi5694ry4mke70gzdrju Modul:No globals 828 74017 205532 205531 2022-08-01T21:34:18Z (G)jabz 12383 205532 Scribunto text/plain local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' then -- perf optimization here and below: do not load Module:TNT unless there is an error error(require('Modul:TNT').format('I18n/No globals', 'err-read', tostring(k)), 2) end return nil end function mt.__newindex(t, k, v) if k ~= 'arg' then error(require('Modul:TNT').format('I18n/No globals', 'err-write', tostring(k)), 2) end rawset(t, k, v) end setmetatable(_G, mt) k6gp3j0p5nadqlgwjzuyld3hcc4elnq Modul:Message box/configuration 828 74018 205533 2022-08-01T21:34:56Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- -- -- -- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Message box]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return { ambox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ambox-speedy',... 205533 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- -- -- -- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Message box]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return { ambox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ambox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ambox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ambox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ambox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ambox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ambox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ambox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', allowBlankParams = {'talk', 'sect', 'date', 'issue', 'fix', 'subst', 'hidden'}, allowSmall = true, smallParam = 'left', smallClass = 'mbox-small-left', substCheck = true, classes = {'metadata', 'ambox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, imageCheckBlank = true, imageSmallSize = '20x20px', imageCellDiv = true, useCollapsibleTextFields = true, imageRightNone = true, sectionDefault = 'article', allowMainspaceCategories = true, templateCategory = 'Article message templates', templateCategoryRequireName = true, templateErrorCategory = 'Article message templates with missing parameters', templateErrorParamsToCheck = {'issue', 'fix', 'subst'}, removalNotice = '<small>[[Help:Maintenance template removal|Learn how and when to remove this template message]]</small>', templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/ambox.css' }, cmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'cmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'cmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'cmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'cmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'cmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'cmbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'cmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'cmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/cmbox.css' }, fmbox = { types = { warning = { class = 'fmbox-warning', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, editnotice = { class = 'fmbox-editnotice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' }, system = { class = 'fmbox-system', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'system', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'fmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = false, imageRightNone = false, templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/fmbox.css' }, imbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'imbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'imbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'imbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'imbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'imbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'imbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, license = { class = 'imbox-license licensetpl', image = 'Imbox license.png' -- @todo We need an SVG version of this }, featured = { class = 'imbox-featured', image = 'Cscr-featured.svg' }, notice = { class = 'imbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'imbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, below = true, templateCategory = 'File message boxes', templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/imbox.css' }, ombox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ombox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ombox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ombox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ombox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ombox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ombox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ombox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'ombox'}, allowSmall = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageRightNone = true, templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/ombox.css' }, tmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'tmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'tmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'tmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'tmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'tmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'tmbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'tmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'tmbox'}, allowSmall = true, imageRightNone = true, imageEmptyCell = true, templateCategory = 'Talk message boxes', templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/tmbox.css' } } ldagdlymcob5mvkzqgflnky08km8w0g Modul:Message box/ombox.css 828 74019 205534 2022-08-01T21:35:33Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ombox { margin: 4px 0; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } /* For the "small=yes" option. */ .ombox.mbox-small { font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } .ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } .ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } .ombox-content { border: 1px sol... 205534 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ombox { margin: 4px 0; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } /* For the "small=yes" option. */ .ombox.mbox-small { font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } .ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } .ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } .ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } .ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } .ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } .ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } .ombox .mbox-text { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 100%; } .ombox .mbox-image { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; text-align: center; } .ombox .mbox-imageright { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; text-align: center; } /* An empty narrow cell */ .ombox .mbox-empty-cell { border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } .ombox .mbox-invalid-type { text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 720px) { .ombox { margin: 4px 10%; } .ombox.mbox-small { /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 238px; } } gt34qcz2etl1lglsfax1xmoaasgmdxe Modul:Citation/CS1/Whitelist 828 74020 205535 2022-08-01T21:36:23Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: --[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------------------------- Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported tracked - these parameters are valid and supported parameters tracked in an eponymous properties category nil - these par... 205535 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------------------------- Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported tracked - these parameters are valid and supported parameters tracked in an eponymous properties category nil - these parameters are no longer supported. remove entirely ]] local basic_arguments = { ['accessdate'] = true, ['access-date'] = true, ['agency'] = true, ['archivedate'] = true, ['archive-date'] = true, ['archive-format'] = true, ['archiveurl'] = true, ['archive-url'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['article-format'] = true, ['article-url'] = true, ['article-url-access'] = true, ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['asin'] = true, ['ASIN'] = true, ['asin-tld'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['authors'] = true, ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, -- cite biorxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['chapter'] = true, ['chapter-format'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['chapter-url-access'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, -- cite citeseerx; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['collaboration'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contribution-format'] = true, ['contribution-url'] = true, ['contribution-url-access'] = true, ['contributor'] = true, ['contributor-first'] = true, ['contributor-given'] = true, ['contributor-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['dictionary'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['display-contributors'] = true, ['display-editors'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['display-subjects'] = true, ['display-translators'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor'] = true, ['editor-first'] = true, ['editor-given'] = true, ['editor-last'] = true, ['editor-surname'] = true, ['editor-link'] = true, ['editor-mask'] = true, ['eissn'] = true, ['EISSN'] = true, ['encyclopaedia'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['entry-format'] = true, ['entry-url'] = true, ['entry-url-access'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['first'] = true, ['format'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['host'] = true, -- unique to certain templates? ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['institution'] = true, -- constrain to cite thesis? ['interviewer'] = true, ['interviewer-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask'] = true, ['isbn'] = true, ['ISBN'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['ISMN'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['ISSN'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['JSTOR'] = true, ['jstor-access'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['lay-date'] = false, ['lay-format'] = false, ['lay-source'] = false, ['lay-url'] = false, ['lccn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['medium'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, -- constrain to cite AV media and podcast? ['mode'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['newspaper'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['oclc'] = true, ['OCLC'] = true, ['ol'] = true, ['OL'] = true, ['ol-access'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['others'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['periodical'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['pmc'] = true, ['PMC'] = true, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = true, ['pmid'] = true, ['PMID'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['publication-date'] = true, ['publication-place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['rfc'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['sbn'] = true, ['SBN'] = true, ['scale'] = true, ['script-article'] = true, ['script-chapter'] = true, ['script-contribution'] = true, ['script-entry'] = true, ['script-journal'] = true, ['script-magazine'] = true, ['script-newspaper'] = true, ['script-periodical'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-section'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['script-website'] = true, ['script-work'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['section-format'] = true, ['section-url'] = true, ['section-url-access'] = true, ['series'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, -- cite ssrn; these three here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, ['subject'] = true, ['subject-link'] = true, ['subject-mask'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['s2cid'] = true, ['S2CID'] = true, ['s2cid-access'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['time'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['time-caption'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['trans-chapter'] = true, ['trans-contribution'] = true, ['trans-entry'] = true, ['trans-journal'] = true, ['trans-magazine'] = true, ['trans-newspaper'] = true, ['trans-periodical'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['trans-section'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['trans-website'] = true, ['trans-work'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['url-access'] = true, ['url-status'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['veditors'] = true, ['version'] = true, ['via'] = true, ['volume'] = true, ['website'] = true, ['work'] = true, ['year'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local numbered_arguments = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['contributor#'] = true, ['contributor-first#'] = true, ['contributor#-first'] = true, ['contributor-given#'] = true, ['contributor#-given'] = true, ['contributor-last#'] = true, ['contributor#-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname#'] = true, ['contributor#-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link#'] = true, ['contributor#-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask#'] = true, ['contributor#-mask'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor#-first'] = true, ['editor-given#'] = true, ['editor#-given'] = true, ['editor-last#'] = true, ['editor#-last'] = true, ['editor-surname#'] = true, ['editor#-surname'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor#-link'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editor#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['host#'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer#-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given#'] = true, ['interviewer#-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last#'] = true, ['interviewer#-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname#'] = true, ['interviewer#-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer#-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['interviewer#-mask'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['subject#'] = true, ['subject-link#'] = true, ['subject#-link'] = true, ['subject-mask#'] = true, ['subject#-mask'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< P R E P R I N T S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------- Cite arXiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, and cite ssrn are preprint templates that use the limited set of parameters defined in the limited_basic_arguments and limited_numbered_arguments tables. Those lists are supplemented with a template-specific list of parameters that are required by the particular template and may be exclusive to one of the preprint templates. Some of these parameters may also be available to the general cs1|2 templates. Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local preprint_arguments = { arxiv = { ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers ['class'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers }, biorxiv = { ['biorxiv'] = true, }, citeseerx = { ['citeseerx'] = true, }, ssrn = { ['ssrn'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< L I M I T E D S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >---------------------- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, and cite ssrn templates are preprint templates so are allowed only a limited subset of parameters allowed to all other cs1|2 templates. The limited subset is defined here. Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local limited_basic_arguments = { ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['authors'] = true, ['collaboration'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['first'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['mode'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['year'] = true, } local limited_numbered_arguments = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< U N I Q U E _ A R G U M E N T S >---------------------------------------------- Some templates have unique parameters. Those templates and their unique parameters are listed here. Keys in this table are the template's CitationClass parameter value Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local unique_arguments = { ['audio-visual'] = { ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, conference = { ['book-title'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, episode = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-no'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcripturl'] = false, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, mailinglist = { ['mailing-list'] = true, }, map = { ['cartography'] = true, ['inset'] = true, ['map'] = true, ['map-format'] = true, ['map-url'] = true, ['map-url-access'] = true, ['script-map'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['trans-map'] = true, }, newsgroup = { ['message-id'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, }, report = { ['docket'] = true, }, serial = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode'] = true, -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['station'] = true, }, speech = { ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, thesis = { ['degree'] = true, ['docket'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- gets a list of the templates from table t ]] local function template_list_get (t) local out = {}; -- a table for output for k, _ in pairs (t) do -- spin through the table and collect the keys table.insert (out, k) -- add each key to the output table end return out; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { basic_arguments = basic_arguments, numbered_arguments = numbered_arguments, limited_basic_arguments = limited_basic_arguments, limited_numbered_arguments = limited_numbered_arguments, preprint_arguments = preprint_arguments, preprint_template_list = template_list_get (preprint_arguments), -- make a template list from preprint_arguments{} table unique_arguments = unique_arguments, unique_param_template_list = template_list_get (unique_arguments), -- make a template list from unique_arguments{} table }; c31769ha0b0k636k736zgv3no6leh8l Modul:Citation/CS1/Utilities 828 74021 205536 2022-08-01T21:37:02Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: local z = { error_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids_t = {}; -- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module error_msgs_t = {}; -- sequence table of error messages maint_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work prop_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citation... 205536 Scribunto text/plain local z = { error_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids_t = {}; -- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module error_msgs_t = {}; -- sequence table of error messages maint_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work prop_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance prop_keys_t = {}; -- for adding classes to the citation's <cite> tag }; --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set (var) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array (needle, haystack) if needle == nil then return false; end for n, v in ipairs (haystack) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ A C C E P T _ A S _ W R I T T E N >------------------------------------ When <str> is wholly wrapped in accept-as-written markup, return <str> without markup and true; return <str> and false else with allow_empty = false, <str> must have at least one character inside the markup with allow_empty = true, <str> the markup frame can be empty like (()) to distinguish an empty template parameter from the specific condition "has no applicable value" in citation-context. After further evaluation the two cases might be merged at a later stage, but should be kept separated for now. ]] local function has_accept_as_written (str, allow_empty) if not is_set (str) then return str, false; end local count; if true == allow_empty then str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$', '%1'); -- allows (()) to be an empty set else str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1'); end return str, 0 ~= count; end --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. <args> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function substitute (msg, args) return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg; end --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O M M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Wraps error messages with CSS markup according to the state of hidden. <content> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function error_comment (content, hidden) return substitute (hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content); end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A - B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list ]] local function hyphen_to_dash (str) if not is_set (str) then return str; end local accept; -- boolean str = str:gsub ("(%(%(.-%)%))", function(m) return m:gsub(",", "，"):gsub(";", "；") end) -- replace commas and semicolons in accept-as-written markup with similar unicode characters so they'll be ignored during the split str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['&ndash;'] = '–', ['&mdash;'] = '—'}); -- replace &mdash; and &ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split str = str:gsub ('&#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character str = str:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character local out = {}; local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item, accept = has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2'); -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters else item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–'); -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace end end table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str = ''; -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept then temp_str = has_accept_as_written (str); -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); else return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); -- else, return assembled temp_str end end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided (or link and display are the same), returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if not is_set (link) then return '' end if is_set (display) and link ~= display then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ M E S S A G E >---------------------------------------------------------- Sets an error message using the ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table along with arguments supplied in the function call, inserts the resulting message in z.error_msgs_t{} sequence table, and returns the error message. <error_id> – key value for appropriate error handler in ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table <arguments> – may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings to be subsititued into error_conditions[error_id].message <raw> – boolean true – causes this function to return the error message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; returns error_conditions[error_id].hidden as a second return value does not add message to z.error_msgs_t sequence table false, nil – adds message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag to z.error_msgs_t returns the error message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; there is no second return value <prefix> – string to be prepended to <message> -- TODO: remove support for these unused(?) arguments? <suffix> – string to be appended to <message> TODO: change z.error_cats_t and z.maint_cats_t to have the form cat_name = true? this to avoid dups without having to have an extra table ]] local added_maint_cats = {} -- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maint_cats_t; TODO: figure out how to delete this table local function set_message (error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix) local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[error_id]; prefix = prefix or ''; suffix = suffix or ''; if error_state == nil then error (cfg.messages['undefined_error'] .. ': ' .. error_id); -- because missing error handler in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration elseif is_set (error_state.category) then if error_state.message then -- when error_state.message defined, this is an error message table.insert (z.error_cats_t, error_state.category); else if not added_maint_cats[error_id] then added_maint_cats[error_id] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (error_state.category, arguments)); -- make cat name then add to table end return; -- because no message, nothing more to do end end local message = substitute (error_state.message, arguments); message = table.concat ( { message, ' (', make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { cfg.messages['help page link'], '#', error_state.anchor }), cfg.messages['help page label']), ')' }); z.error_ids_t[error_id] = true; if z.error_ids_t['err_citation_missing_title'] and -- if missing-title error already noted in_array (error_id, {'err_bare_url_missing_title', 'err_trans_missing_title'}) then -- and this error is one of these return '', false; -- don't bother because one flavor of missing title is sufficient end message = table.concat ({prefix, message, suffix}); if true == raw then return message, error_state.hidden; -- return message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag end message = error_comment (message, error_state.hidden); -- wrap message in visible-error, hidden-error span tag table.insert (z.error_msgs_t, message); -- add it to the messages sequence table return message; -- and done; return value generally not used but is used as a flag in various functions of ~/Identifiers end --[[-------------------------< I S _ A L I A S _ U S E D >----------------------------------------------------- This function is used by select_one() to determine if one of a list of alias parameters is in the argument list provided by the template. Input: args – pointer to the arguments table from calling template alias – one of the list of possible aliases in the aliases lists from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration index – for enumerated parameters, identifies which one enumerated – true/false flag used to choose how enumerated aliases are examined value – value associated with an alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected selected – the alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected error_list – list of aliases that are duplicates of the alias already selected Returns: value – value associated with alias we selected or that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected selected – the alias we selected or the alias that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected ]] local function is_alias_used (args, alias, index, enumerated, value, selected, error_list) if enumerated then -- is this a test for an enumerated parameters? alias = alias:gsub ('#', index); -- replace '#' with the value in index else alias = alias:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove '#' if it exists end if is_set (args[alias]) then -- alias is in the template's argument list if value ~= nil and selected ~= alias then -- if we have already selected one of the aliases local skip; for _, v in ipairs (error_list) do -- spin through the error list to see if we've added this alias if v == alias then skip = true; break; -- has been added so stop looking end end if not skip then -- has not been added so table.insert (error_list, alias); -- add error alias to the error list end else value = args[alias]; -- not yet selected an alias, so select this one selected = alias; end end return value, selected; -- return newly selected alias, or previously selected alias end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T >------------------------------------------------------ Adds a category to z.maint_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maint_cats_t. ]] local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments) if not added_maint_cats [key] then added_maint_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P R O P _ C A T >-------------------------------------------------------- Adds a category to z.prop_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languages may be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized. added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above ]] local added_prop_cats = {}; -- list of property categories that have been added to z.prop_cats_t local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments, key_modifier) local key_modified = key .. ((key_modifier and key_modifier) or ''); -- modify <key> with <key_modifier> if present and not nil if not added_prop_cats [key_modified] then added_prop_cats [key_modified] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.prop_cats_t, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table table.insert (z.prop_keys_t, 'cs1-prop-' .. key); -- convert key to class for use in the citation's <cite> tag end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S >---------------------------------------------- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... '' Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]] local function safe_for_italics (str) if not is_set (str) then return str end if str:sub (1, 1) == "'" then str = "<span></span>" .. str; end if str:sub (-1, -1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span></span>"; end return str:gsub ('\n', ' '); -- Remove newlines as they break italics. end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ S T Y L E >---------------------------------------------------------- Applies styling to various parameters. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument; protects italic styled parameters. Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg(). ]] local function wrap_style (key, str) if not is_set (str) then return ""; elseif in_array (key, {'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title'}) then str = safe_for_italics (str); end return substitute (cfg.presentation[key], {str}); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ S E P _ L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------ make a separated list of items using provided separators. <sep_list> - typically '<comma><space>' <sep_list_pair> - typically '<space>and<space>' <sep_list_end> - typically '<comma><space>and<space>' or '<comma><space>&<space>' defaults to cfg.presentation['sep_list'], cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'], and cfg.presentation['sep_list_end'] if <sep_list_end> is specified, <sep_list> and <sep_list_pair> must also be supplied ]] local function make_sep_list (count, list_seq, sep_list, sep_list_pair, sep_list_end) local list = ''; if not sep_list then -- set the defaults sep_list = cfg.presentation['sep_list']; sep_list_pair = cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair']; sep_list_end = cfg.presentation['sep_list_end']; end if 2 >= count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list_pair); -- insert separator between two items; returns list_seq[1] then only one item elseif 2 < count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list, 1, count - 1); -- concatenate all but last item with plain list separator list = table.concat ({list, list_seq[count]}, sep_list_end); -- concatenate last item onto end of <list> with final separator end return list; end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ O N E >---------------------------------------------------------- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider. The list of parameters to consider is just names. For parameters that may be enumerated, the position of the numerator in the parameter name is identified by the '#' so |author-last1= and |author1-last= are represented as 'author-last#' and 'author#-last'. Because enumerated parameter |<param>1= is an alias of |<param>= we must test for both possibilities. Generates an error if more than one match is present. ]] local function select_one (args, aliases_list, error_condition, index) local value = nil; -- the value assigned to the selected parameter local selected = ''; -- the name of the parameter we have chosen local error_list = {}; if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end for _, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do -- for each alias in the aliases list if alias:match ('#') then -- if this alias can be enumerated if '1' == index then -- when index is 1 test for enumerated and non-enumerated aliases value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- first test for non-enumerated alias end value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, true, value, selected, error_list); -- test for enumerated alias else value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- test for non-enumerated alias end end if #error_list > 0 and 'none' ~= error_condition then -- for cases where this code is used outside of extract_names() for i, v in ipairs (error_list) do error_list[i] = wrap_style ('parameter', v); end table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', selected)); set_message (error_condition, {make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); end return value, selected; end --[=[-------------------------< R E M O V E _ W I K I _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------- Gets the display text from a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B The str:gsub() returns either A|B froma [[A|B]] or B from [[B]] or B from B (no wikilink markup). In l(), l:gsub() removes the link and pipe (if they exist); the second :gsub() trims whitespace from the label if str was wrapped in wikilink markup. Presumably, this is because without wikimarkup in str, there is no match in the initial gsub, the replacement function l() doesn't get called. ]=] local function remove_wiki_link (str) return (str:gsub ("%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l) return l:gsub ("^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub ("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"); end)); end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ W I K I L I N K >-------------------------------------------------------- Determines if str is a wikilink, extracts, and returns the wikilink type, link text, and display text parts. If str is a complex wikilink ([[L|D]]): returns wl_type 2 and D and L from [[L|D]]; if str is a simple wikilink ([[D]]) returns wl_type 1 and D from [[D]] and L as empty string; if not a wikilink: returns wl_type 0, str as D, and L as empty string. trims leading and trailing whitespace and pipes from L and D ([[L|]] and [[|D]] are accepted by MediaWiki and treated like [[D]]; while [[|D|]] is not accepted by MediaWiki, here, we accept it and return D without the pipes). ]=] local function is_wikilink (str) local D, L local wl_type = 2; -- assume that str is a complex wikilink [[L|D]] if not str:match ('^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]$') then -- is str some sort of a wikilink (must have some sort of content) return 0, str, ''; -- not a wikilink; return wl_type as 0, str as D, and empty string as L end L, D = str:match ('^%[%[([^|]+)|([^%]]+)%]%]$'); -- get L and D from [[L|D]] if not is_set (D) then -- if no separate display D = str:match ('^%[%[([^%]]*)|*%]%]$'); -- get D from [[D]] or [[D|]] wl_type = 1; end D = mw.text.trim (D, '%s|'); -- trim white space and pipe characters return wl_type, D, L or ''; end --[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P >-------------------------------- Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata. This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup. We presume that editors who have taken the time to markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind. Returns the argument without wiki markup and a number; the number is more-or-less meaningless except as a flag to indicate that markup was replaced; do not rely on it as an indicator of how many of any kind of markup was removed; returns the argument and nil when no markup removed ]] local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument) if not is_set (argument) then return argument, nil; -- no argument, nothing to do end if nil == argument:find ( "''", 1, true ) then -- Is there at least one double apostrophe? If not, exit. return argument, nil; end local flag; while true do if argument:find ("'''''", 1, true) then -- bold italic (5) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'%'", ""); -- remove all instances of it elseif argument:find ("''''", 1, true) then -- italic start and end without content (4) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("'''", 1, true) then -- bold (3) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("''", 1, true) then -- italic (2) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'", ""); else break; end end return argument, flag; -- done end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { add_maint_cat = add_maint_cat, -- exported functions add_prop_cat = add_prop_cat, error_comment = error_comment, has_accept_as_written = has_accept_as_written, hyphen_to_dash = hyphen_to_dash, in_array = in_array, is_set = is_set, is_wikilink = is_wikilink, make_sep_list = make_sep_list, make_wikilink = make_wikilink, remove_wiki_link = remove_wiki_link, safe_for_italics = safe_for_italics, select_one = select_one, set_message = set_message, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, strip_apostrophe_markup = strip_apostrophe_markup, substitute = substitute, wrap_style = wrap_style, z = z, -- exported table } kk801mqzkv4xrvmuck62gy23fyu6dl0 Modul:Citation/CS1/Date validation 828 74022 205538 2022-08-01T21:39:00Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------- Fil... 205538 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------- File-scope variables are declared here ]] local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- used by is_valid_accessdate(), is_valid_year(), date_name_xlate(); TODO: move to ~/Configuration? local year_limit; -- used by is_valid_year() --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E >---------------------------------------- returns true if: Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < today + 2 days Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time) accessdate is the date provided in |access-date= at time 00:00:00 UTC today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates. ]=] local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate) local good1, good2; local access_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix time stamps representing the dates good1, access_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', accessdate ); -- convert accessdate value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix time stamp end if 979516800 <= access_ts and access_ts < tomorrow_ts then -- Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < tomorrow's date return true; else return false; -- accessdate out of range end end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0 ]] local function get_month_number (month) return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized month name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R >-------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 21 for Spring, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0. 21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere” returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction. These additional divisions not currently supported: 25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere 29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_season_number (season, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- season dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized season name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ Q U A R T E R _ N U M B E R >------------------------------------------ returns a number according to the sequence of quarters in a year: 33 for first quarter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid quarter, returns 0. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Quarter numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons and quarters. These additional divisions not currently supported: 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_quarter_number (quarter, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- quarter dates only supported by |date= end quarter = mw.ustring.gsub (quarter, ' +', ' '); -- special case replace multiple space chars with a single space char return cfg.date_names['local'].quarter[quarter] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].quarter[quarter] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized quarter name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ P R O P E R _ N A M E _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------- returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper-name. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. returns 0 when <param> is not |date= ]] local function get_proper_name_number (name, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- proper-name dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or -- look for local names dates first cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized named date end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ E L E M E N T _ N U M B E R <------------------------------------------ returns true if month or season or quarter or proper name is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated) ]] local function get_element_number (element, param) local num; local funcs = {get_month_number, get_season_number, get_quarter_number, get_proper_name_number}; -- list of functions to execute in order for _, func in ipairs (funcs) do -- spin through the function list num = func (element, param); -- call the function and get the returned number if 0 ~= num then -- non-zero when valid month season quarter return num; -- return that number end end return nil; -- not valid end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R >---------------------------------------------------- Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable. Special case for |pmc-embargo-date=: years more than two years in the future are not acceptable ]] local function is_valid_year (year, param) if not is_set (year_limit) then year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once end year = tonumber (year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (year); -- convert to number for the comparison; if 'pmc-embargo-date' == param then -- special case for |pmc-embargo-date= return year and (year <= tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+2) or false; -- years more than two years in the future are not accepted end return year and (year <= year_limit) or false; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------- Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false. Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian. ]] local function is_valid_date (year, month, day, param) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; if not is_valid_year (year, param) then -- no farther into the future than next year except |pmc-embargo-date= no more than two years in the future return false; end month = tonumber (month); -- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates if (2 == month) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar if 0 == (year%4) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end else -- Gregorian calendar if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end end else month_length = days_in_month[month]; end if tonumber (day) > month_length then return false; end return true; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August. This function looks in cfg.date_names{} to see if both month names are listed in the long subtable or both are listed in the short subtable. When both have the same style (both are listed in the same table), returns true; false else ]] local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2) if (cfg.date_names.en.long[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.long[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names.en.short[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.short[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the short subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].long[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].long[month2]) or -- are both local names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].short[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].short[month2]) then -- are both local names listed in the short subtable? return true; end return false; -- names are mixed end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E >------------------------ Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair. Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue, hence treat as ok ]] local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end, param) local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start); local range_end_number; if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range? range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start, param); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end, param); -- get end season number if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) and (range_start_number ~= range_end_number) then return true; -- any season pairing is accepted except when both are the same end return false; -- range_start and/or range_end is not a season end -- here when range_start is a month range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number if range_start_number < range_end_number and -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end? is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then -- do months have the same style? return true; -- proper order and same style end return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E >------------------------------------------------ This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in Module:Citation/CS1. The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=<value> is determined to be a valid date format. The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here. The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string: single whole dates: yyyy-mm-dd month and year dates: yyyy-mm year dates: yyyy ranges: yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm yyyy/yyyy Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from Julian to Proleptic Gregorian. The input table has: year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas day, day2 – 0 if not provided, 1-31 for days the output table receives: rftdate: an ISO 8601 formatted date rftchron: a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and proper-name dates) rftssn: one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase) rftquarter: one of four values: 1, 2, 3, 4 ]] local function make_COinS_date (input, tCOinS_date) local date; -- one date or first date in a range local date2 = ''; -- end of range date -- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection local year = tonumber(input.year); -- this temporary code to determine the extent of sources dated to the Julian/Gregorian local month = tonumber(input.month); -- interstice 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926 local day = tonumber (input.day); if (0 ~= day) and -- day must have a value for this to be a whole date (((1582 == year) and (10 <= month) and (12 >= month)) or -- any whole 1582 date from 1 October to 31 December or ((1926 == year) and (1 == month) and (1 == input.day)) or -- 1 January 1926 or ((1582 < year) and (1925 >= year))) then -- any date 1 January 1583 – 31 December 1925 tCOinS_date.inter_cal_cat = true; -- set category flag true end -- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection if 1582 > tonumber(input.year) or 20 < tonumber(input.month) then -- Julian calendar or season so &rft.date gets year only date = input.year; if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then -- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', tonumber(input.year), tonumber(input.year2)) -- assemble the date range end if 20 < tonumber(input.month) then -- if season or proper-name date local season = {[24] = 'winter', [21] = 'spring', [22] = 'summer', [23] = 'fall', [33] = '1', [34] = '2', [35] = '3', [36] = '4', [98] = 'Easter', [99] = 'Christmas'}; -- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper-names use title case if 0 == input.month2 then -- single season date if 40 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month]; -- proper-name dates elseif 30 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftquarter = season[input.month]; -- quarters else tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- seasons end else -- season range with a second season specified if input.year ~= input.year2 then -- season year – season year range or season year–year tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- start of range season; keep this? if 0~= input.month2 then tCOinS_date.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2); end else -- season–season year range tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- start of range season; keep this? tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2]; -- season–season year range end end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = date; return; -- done end if 0 ~= input.day then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month)); -- year and month else date = string.format ('%s', input.year); -- just year end if 0 ~= input.year2 then if 0 ~= input.day2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2)); -- year and month else date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2); -- just year end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = date .. date2; -- date2 has the '/' separator return; end --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- this is the list of patterns for date formats that this module recognizes. Approximately the first half of these patterns represent formats that might be reformatted into another format. Those that might be reformatted have 'indicator' letters that identify the content of the matching capture: 'd' (day), 'm' (month), 'a' (anchor year), 'y' (year); second day, month, year have a '2' suffix. These patterns are used for both date validation and for reformatting. This table should not be moved to ~/Configuration because changes to this table require changes to check_date() and to reformatter() and reformat_date() ]] local patterns = { -- year-initial numerical year-month-day ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- month-initial: month day, year ['Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'a', 'y'}, -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash ['Md-dy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day-initial: day month year ['dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)$', 'a', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash ['d-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dM-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Md-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$','m', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dMy-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Mdy-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- these date formats cannot be converted, per se, but month name can be rendered short or long -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash ['My-My'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month/season range year; months separated by endash ['M-My'] = {'^(%D-)[%-–](%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month/season year or proper-name year; quarter year when First Quarter YYYY etc. ['My'] = {'^([^%d–]-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- this way because endash is a member of %D; %D- will match January–March 2019 when it shouldn't -- these date formats cannot be converted ['Sy4-y2'] = {'^(%D-) +((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash ['Sy-y'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash ['y-y'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d?)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 ['y4-y2'] = {'^((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash ['y'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY } --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E >------------------------------------ returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format. returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |pmc-embargo-date= is set, the editor intended to embargo a PMC but |pmc-embargo-date= does not hold a single date. ]] local function is_valid_embargo_date (v) if v:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) or -- ymd v:match (patterns['Mdy'][1]) or -- dmy v:match (patterns['dMy'][1]) then -- mdy return true, v; end return false, '9999'; -- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed. If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is (DEBUG: not?) used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value. Inputs: date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, publication-date, access-date, pmc-embargo-date, archive-date, lay-date) Returns: false if date string is not a real date; else true, anchor_year, COinS_date anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date() ]] local function check_date (date_string, param, tCOinS_date) local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used; local year2 = 0; -- second year in a year range local month = 0; local month2 = 0; -- second month in a month range local day = 0; local day2 = 0; -- second day in a day range local anchor_year; local coins_date; if date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) then -- year-initial numerical year month day format year, month, day = date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]); if 12 < tonumber(month) or 1 > tonumber(month) or 1582 > tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end -- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar anchor_year = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]) then -- month-initial: month day, year month, day, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]) then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash month, day, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2=month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]) then -- day-initial: day month year day, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months --[[ NOT supported at en.wiki elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]) then -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed anchor_year, year, month, day = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months -- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]] elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]) then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash day, day2, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2 = month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash local century; month, year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]); if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year month = get_season_number(month, param); elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash month, year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]); month = get_season_number (month, param); -- <month> can only be winter or summer; also for metadata if (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Winter']) and (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Summer']) then return false; -- not Summer or Winter; abandon end anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]) then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then -- both must be month year, same month style month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month, param) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2, param) then -- both must be season year, not mixed month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); else return false; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]) then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash month, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then -- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end else month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); end year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]) then -- month/season/quarter/proper-name year month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]); if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_element_number(month, param); -- get month season quarter proper-name number or nil if not month then return false; end -- not valid whatever it is elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]) then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]) then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if in_array (param, {'date', 'publication-date', 'year'}) then add_prop_cat ('year-range-abbreviated'); end if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003 year2 = century .. year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]) then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]); if false == is_valid_year(year) then return false; end else return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats end if 'access-date' == param then -- test accessdate here because we have numerical date parts if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- none of these; accessdate must not be a range if not is_valid_accessdate(year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) then return false; -- return false when accessdate out of bounds end else return false; -- return false when accessdate is a range of two dates end end local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day, param); -- <param> for |pmc-embargo-date= elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month2, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2); end if false == result then return false; end if nil ~= tCOinS_date then -- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values make_COinS_date ({year = year, month = month, day = day, year2 = year2, month2 = month2, day2 = day2}, tCOinS_date); -- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS end return true, anchor_year; -- format is good and date string represents a real date end --[[--------------------------< D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes). Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially, parameters with errors are added to the <error_list> sequence table as the dates are tested. ]] local function dates(date_parameters_list, tCOinS_date, error_list) local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local embargo_date; -- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999 local good_date = false; for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(v.val) then -- if the parameter has a value v.val = mw.ustring.gsub(v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 if v.val:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year= local year = v.val:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested if 'date' == k then anchor_year, COinS_date = v.val:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter good_date = is_valid_year(year); elseif 'year' == k then good_date = is_valid_year(year); end elseif 'date' == k then -- if the parameter is |date= if v.val:match("^n%.d%.%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date elseif v.val:match("^nd%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((nd)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date else good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v.val, k, tCOinS_date); -- go test the date end elseif 'year' == k then -- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value if v.val:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- if |year = 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((%d+)%a?)"); end elseif 'pmc-embargo-date' == k then -- if the parameter is |pmc-embargo-date= good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date if true == good_date then -- if the date is a valid date good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val); -- is |pmc-embargo-date= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes: returns embargo date; no: returns 9999 end else -- any other date-holding parameter good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date end if false == good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', v.name)); -- make parameter name suitable for error message list end end end return anchor_year, embargo_date; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------ Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=. This function sets a local numeric value: 0 - year value does not match the year value in date 1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years 2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx) the numeric value in <result> determines the 'output' if any from this function: 0 – adds error message to error_list sequence table 1 – adds maint cat 2 – does nothing ]] local function year_date_check (year_string, year_origin, date_string, date_origin, error_list) local year; local date1; local date2; local result = 1; -- result of the test; assume that the test passes year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)'); if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') and year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then --special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; -- years don't match else result = 2; -- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years date1, date2 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d") then -- YYYY-YY date ranges local century; date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)"); date2 = century..date2; -- convert YY to YYYY if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard formats of date with one year date1 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; end else -- should never get here; this function called only when no other date errors result = 0; -- no recognizable year in date end if 0 == result then -- year / date mismatch table.insert (error_list, substitute (cfg.messages['mismatch'], {year_origin, date_origin})); -- add error message to error_list sequence table elseif 1 == result then -- redundant year / date set_message ('maint_date_year'); -- add a maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< R E F O R M A T T E R >-------------------------------------------------------- reformat 'date' into new format specified by format_param if pattern_idx (the current format of 'date') can be reformatted. Does the grunt work for reformat_dates(). The table re_formats maps pattern_idx (current format) and format_param (desired format) to a table that holds: format string used by string.format() identifier letters ('d', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2') that serve as indexes into a table t{} that holds captures from mw.ustring.match() for the various date parts specified by patterns[pattern_idx][1] Items in patterns{} have the general form: ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, where: ['ymd'] is pattern_idx patterns['ymd'][1] is the match pattern with captures for mw.ustring.match() patterns['ymd'][2] is an indicator letter identifying the content of the first capture patterns['ymd'][3] ... the second capture etc. when a pattern matches a date, the captures are loaded into table t{} in capture order using the idemtifier characters as indexes into t{} For the above, a ymd date is in t{} as: t.y = first capture (year), t.m = second capture (month), t.d = third capture (day) To reformat, this function is called with the pattern_idx that matches the current format of the date and with format_param set to the desired format. This function loads table t{} as described and then calls string.format() with the format string specified by re_format[pattern_idx][format_param][1] using values taken from t{} according to the capture identifier letters specified by patterns[pattern_idx][format_param][n] where n is 2.. ]] local re_formats = { ['ymd'] = { -- date format is ymd; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Md-dy'] = { -- date format is Md-dy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> d-dMy }, ['d-dMy'] = { -- date format is d-d>y; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-dy }, ['dM-dMy'] = { -- date format is dM-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-Mdy }, ['Md-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Md-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> dM-dMy }, ['dMy-dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- |df=mdy -> Mdy-Mdy }, ['Mdy-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- |df=dmy -> dMy-dMy }, ['My-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s – %s %s', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['M-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s–%s %s', 'm', 'm2', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s', 'm', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, -- ['yMd'] = { -- not supported at en.wiki -- ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -- ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- }, } local function reformatter (date, pattern_idx, format_param, mon_len) if not in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Mdy', 'Md-dy', 'dMy', 'yMd', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- not in this set of date format patterns then not a reformattable date end if 'ymd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- ymd date ranges not supported at en.wiki; no point in reformatting ymd to ymd end if in_array (pattern_idx, {'My', 'M-My', 'My-My'}) then -- these are not dmy/mdy so can't be 'reformatted' into either format_param = 'any'; -- so format-agnostic end -- yMd is not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, uncomment the next line -- if 'yMd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'yMd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy'}) then -- these formats not convertable; yMd not supported at en.wiki if 'yMd' == format_param then -- yMd not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, remove or comment-out this line return; -- not a reformattable date end local c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7; -- these hold the captures specified in patterns[pattern_idx][1] c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = mw.ustring.match (date, patterns[pattern_idx][1]); -- get the captures local t = { -- table that holds k/v pairs of date parts from the captures and patterns[pattern_idx][2..] [patterns[pattern_idx][2]] = c1; -- at minimum there is always one capture with a matching indicator letter [patterns[pattern_idx][3] or 'x'] = c2; -- patterns can have a variable number of captures; each capture requires an indicator letter; [patterns[pattern_idx][4] or 'x'] = c3; -- where there is no capture, there is no indicator letter so n in patterns[pattern_idx][n] will be nil; [patterns[pattern_idx][5] or 'x'] = c4; -- the 'x' here spoofs an indicator letter to prevent 'table index is nil' error [patterns[pattern_idx][6] or 'x'] = c5; [patterns[pattern_idx][7] or 'x'] = c6; [patterns[pattern_idx][8] or 'x'] = c7; }; if t.a then -- if this date has an anchor year capture (all convertable date formats except ymd) if t.y2 then -- for year range date formats t.y2 = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date else -- here for single date formats (except ymd) t.y = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date end end if tonumber(t.m) then -- if raw month is a number (converting from ymd) if 's' == mon_len then -- if we are to use abbreviated month names t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name else t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name end t.d = t.d:gsub ('0(%d)', '%1'); -- strip leading '0' from day if present elseif 'ymd' == format_param then -- when converting to ymd t.y = t.y:gsub ('%a', ''); -- strip CITREF disambiguator if present; anchor year already known so process can proceed; TODO: maint message? if 1582 > tonumber (t.y) then -- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582 return; end t.m = string.format ('%02d', get_month_number (t.m)); -- make sure that month and day are two digits t.d = string.format ('%02d', t.d); elseif mon_len then -- if mon_len is set to either 'short' or 'long' for _, mon in ipairs ({'m', 'm2'}) do -- because there can be two month names, check both if t[mon] then t[mon] = get_month_number (t[mon]); -- get the month number for this month (is length agnostic) if 0 == t[mon] then return; end -- seasons and named dates can't be converted t[mon] = (('s' == mon_len) and cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][t[mon]]) or cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][t[mon]]; -- fetch month name according to length end end end local new_date = string.format (re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][1], -- format string t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][2]], -- named captures from t{} t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][3]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][4]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][5]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][6]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][7]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][8]] ); return new_date; end --[[-------------------------< R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------- Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format. format is one of several manual keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all. The -all version includes access- and archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted. This function allows automatic date formatting. In ~/Configuration, the article source is searched for one of the {{use xxx dates}} templates. If found, xxx becomes the global date format as xxx-all. If |cs1-dates= in {{use xxx dates}} has legitimate value then that value determines how cs1|2 dates will be rendered. Legitimate values for |cs1-dates= are: l - all dates are rendered with long month names ls - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates use abbreviated month names ly - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format s - all dates are rendered with abbreviated (short) month names sy - publication dates use abbreviated month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format y - all dates are rendered in ymd format the format argument for automatic date formatting will be the format specified by {{use xxx dates}} with the value supplied by |cs1-dates so one of: xxx-l, xxx-ls, xxx-ly, xxx-s, xxx-sy, xxx-y, or simply xxx (|cs1-dates= empty, omitted, or invalid) where xxx shall be either of dmy or mdy. dates are extracted from date_parameters_list, reformatted (if appropriate), and then written back into the list in the new format. Dates in date_parameters_list are presumed here to be valid (no errors). This function returns true when a date has been reformatted, false else. Actual reformatting is done by reformatter(). ]] local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format) local all = false; -- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates local len_p = 'l'; -- default publication date length shall be long local len_a = 'l'; -- default access-/archive-date length shall be long local result = false; local new_date; if format:match('%a+%-all') then -- manual df keyword; auto df keyword when length not specified in {{use xxx dates}}; format = format:match('(%a+)%-all'); -- extract the format all = true; -- all dates are long format dates because this keyword doesn't specify length elseif format:match('%a+%-[lsy][sy]?') then -- auto df keywords; internal only all = true; -- auto df applies to all dates; use length specified by capture len_p for all dates format, len_p, len_a = format:match('(%a+)%-([lsy])([sy]?)'); -- extract the format and length keywords if 'y' == len_p then -- because allowed by MOS:DATEUNIFY (sort of) range dates and My dates not reformatted format = 'ymd'; -- override {{use xxx dates}} elseif (not is_set(len_a)) or (len_p == len_a) then -- no access-/archive-date length specified or same length as publication dates then len_a = len_p; -- in case len_a not set end end -- else only publication dates and they are long for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then -- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way for pattern_idx, pattern in pairs (patterns) do if mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, pattern[1]) then if all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'}) then -- if this date is an access- or archive-date new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, (('y' == len_a) and 'ymd') or format, len_a); -- choose ymd or dmy/mdy according to len_a setting else -- all other dates new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, format, len_p); end if new_date then -- set when date was reformatted date_parameters_list[param_name].val = new_date; -- update date in date list result = true; -- and announce that changes have been made end end -- if end -- for end -- if end -- if end -- for return result; -- declare boolean result and done end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >---------------------------------------- Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash. Not called if the cs1|2 template has any date errors. Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false. ]] local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) local result = false; local n; for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) and not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, patterns.ymd[1]) then -- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be Western) param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–'); -- replace any hyphen with ndash if 0 ~= n then date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val; -- update the list result = true; end end end return result; -- so we know if any hyphens were replaced end --[[-------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E >------------------------------------------------ Attempts to translate English date names to local-language date names using names supplied by MediaWiki's date parser function. This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages. if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate Western (English) digits to the local language's digits. This will also translate ymd dates. ]] local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig) local xlate; local mode; -- long or short month names local modified = false; local date; local sources_t = { {cfg.date_names.en.long, cfg.date_names.inv_local_long}, -- for translating long English month names to long local month names {cfg.date_names.en.short, cfg.date_names.inv_local_short}, -- short month names {cfg.date_names.en.quarter, cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter}, -- quarter date names {cfg.date_names.en.season, cfg.date_names.inv_local_season}, -- season date nam {cfg.date_names.en.named, cfg.date_names.inv_local_named}, -- named dates } local function is_xlateable (month) -- local function to get local date name that replaces existing English-language date name for _, date_names_t in ipairs (sources_t) do -- for each sequence table in date_names_t if date_names_t[1][month] then -- if date name is English month (long or short), quarter, season or named and if date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]] then -- if there is a matching local date name return date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]]; -- return the local date name end end end end for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value date = param_val.val; for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '[%a ]+') do -- iterate through all date names in the date (single date or date range) month = mw.text.trim (month); -- this because quarterly dates contain whitespace xlate = is_xlateable (month); -- get translate <month>; returns translation or nil -- if cfg.date_names.en.long[month] then -- long month dates -- if cfg.date_names.inv_local_long[cfg.date_names.en.long[month]] then -- xlate = cfg.date_names.inv_local_long[cfg.date_names.en.long[month]]; -- end ---- mode = 'F'; -- English name is long so use long local name -- elseif cfg.date_names.en.short[month] then -- short month dates -- if cfg.date_names.inv_local_short[cfg.date_names.en.short[month]] then -- xlate = cfg.date_names.inv_local_short[cfg.date_names.en.short[month]]; -- end ---- mode = 'M'; -- English name is short so use short local name -- elseif cfg.date_names.en.quarter[month] then -- quarter dates -- if cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter[cfg.date_names.en.quarter[month]] then -- xlate = cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter[cfg.date_names.en.quarter[month]]; -- end -- elseif cfg.date_names.en.season[month] then -- season dates -- if cfg.date_names.inv_local_season[cfg.date_names.en.season[month]] then -- xlate = cfg.date_names.inv_local_season[cfg.date_names.en.season[month]]; -- end -- elseif cfg.date_names.en.named[month] then -- named dates -- if cfg.date_names.inv_local_named[cfg.date_names.en.named[month]] then -- xlate = cfg.date_names.inv_local_named[cfg.date_names.en.named[month]]; -- end -- else -- xlate=nil; -- not an English month name; could be local language month name ---- mode = nil; -- not an English month name; could be local language month name or an English season name -- end if xlate then -- if mode then -- might be a season -- xlate = lang_object:formatDate(mode, '1' .. month); -- translate the month name to this local language date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate); -- replace the English with the translation date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end if xlt_dig then -- shall we also translate digits? date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits); -- translate digits from Western to 'local digits' date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end end return modified; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) add_prop_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_prop_cat ; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; wrap_style = utilities_page_ptr.wrap_style; cfg = cfg_table_ptr; -- import tables from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { -- return exported functions dates = dates, year_date_check = year_date_check, reformat_dates = reformat_dates, date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash, date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules } obboarlfkmx4zbge5gqjllttddlxljn Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers 828 74023 205539 2022-08-01T21:39:41Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities substitute, make_wikilink; local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[------... 205539 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities substitute, make_wikilink; local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >-------------------------------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local auto_link_urls = {}; -- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title= --============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================ --[[--------------------------< W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >---------------------------- as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata. returns :<lang code>:<article title> when <q> has an <article title> for <lang code>; nil else for identifiers that do not have q, returns nil for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil ]] local function wikidata_article_name_get (q) if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then -- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki return nil; -- abandon end local wd_article; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki if wd_article then wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading colon required end return wd_article; -- article title from WD; nil else end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ L A B E L _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------ common function to create identifier link label from handler table or from Wikidata returns the first available of 1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled) 2. Wikidata (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local wiki's language) 3. label specified in the local wiki's handler table ]] local function link_label_make (handler) local wd_article; if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q); -- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it; end return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link; end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style external link ]] local function external_link_id (options) local url_string = options.id; local ext_link; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org local wd_article; -- article title from Wikidata if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH'); end if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix}); end ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki (options.id)); if is_set (options.access) then ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock end return table.concat ({ make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order) options.separator or '&nbsp;', ext_link }); end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style internal link TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id), but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:, :JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:. ]] local function internal_link_id (options) local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 return table.concat ( { make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- wiki-link the identifier label options.separator or '&nbsp;', -- add the separator make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { options.prefix, id, -- translated to Western digits options.suffix or '' }), substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis ); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required? }); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------ Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite. ]] local function is_embargoed (embargo) if is_set (embargo) then local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good1, embargo_date, todays_date; good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo); todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U'); if good1 then -- if embargo date is a good date if tonumber (embargo_date) >= tonumber (todays_date) then -- is embargo date is in the future? return embargo; -- still embargoed else set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo'); -- embargo has expired; add main cat return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired end end end return ''; -- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ B I O R X I V _ D A T E >------------------------------------ returns true if: 2019-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < today + 2 days The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400 biorxiv_date is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated at time 00:00:00 UTC today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang_object.formatDate(). To get around that call this function with date parts and create a YYYY-MM-DD format date. ]=] local function is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d) local biorxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-'); -- make ymd date local good1, good2; local biorxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); good1, biorxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', biorxiv_date); -- convert biorxiv_date value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand biorxiv_ts = tonumber (biorxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (biorxiv_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp end return ((1576022400 <= biorxiv_ts) and (biorxiv_ts < tomorrow_ts)) -- 2012-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < tomorrow's date end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in isbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 len = len + 1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte ("X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) temp = temp + 10 * (len - i); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >----------------------------------------------- ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit. If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str) local temp=0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit end return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct end --[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >-------------------------------------------------- LCCN normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) 1. Remove all blanks. 2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. 3. If there is a hyphen in the string: a. Remove it. b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out): 1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function) 2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. ]] local function normalize_lccn (lccn) lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it end local prefix local suffix prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen suffix = string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 lccn = prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the LCCN end return lccn; end --============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>==================================== --[[--------------------------< A R X I V >-------------------------------------------------------------------- See: http://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier: the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is: arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> where: <archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0 <number> is a three-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented) the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 <number> is a four-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces the third form, valid from January 2015 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412 <number> is a five-digit number ]] local function arxiv (options) local id = options.id; local class = options.Class; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local year, month, version; local err_msg = false; -- assume no error message local text; -- output text if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month ((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) ((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end else err_msg = true; -- not a recognized format; flag for error message end if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end local err_msg_t = {}; if err_msg then set_message ('err_bad_arxiv'); end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); if is_set (class) then if id:match ('^%d+') then text = table.concat ({text, ' [[//arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink else set_message ('err_class_ignored'); end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID. Format for bibcodes is specified here: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters and first four digits must be a year. This function makes these tests: length must be 19 characters characters in position 1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year 5 must be a letter 6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. ) 9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot 19 must be a letter or dot ]] local function bibcode (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local err_type; local err_msg = ''; local year; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); if 19 ~= id:len() then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length; else year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$"); if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value; -- so value error else local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year; -- year out of bounds end if id:find('&%.') then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does it's missing a letter) end end end if is_set (err_type) then -- if there was an error detected set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type}); options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly 6 digits. After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters: https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 10.1101/078733 or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -> 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv ]] local function biorxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '^10.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11) '^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11) '^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the six-digit form if not is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d) then -- validate the encoded date; TODO: don't ignore leap-year and actual month lengths ({{#time:}} is a poor date validator) break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_msg = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- err_cat remains set here when no match if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv'); -- and set the error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< C I T E S E E R X >------------------------------------------------------------ CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org). The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure ]] local function citeseerx (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local matched; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$"); if not matched then set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' ); options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< D O I >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors. DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in DOI names. ]] local function doi (options) local id = options.id; local inactive = options.DoiBroken local access = options.access; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local text; if is_set (inactive) then local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date local inactive_month, good; if is_set (inactive_year) then if 4 < inactive:len() then -- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything) local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- get a language object for this wiki good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive); -- try to get the month name from the inactive date if not good then inactive_month = nil; -- something went wrong so make sure this is unset end end else inactive_year = nil; -- |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date end if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '}); elseif is_set (inactive_year) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''}); else set_message ('maint_doi_inactive'); end inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')'; end local registrant = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$'); -- registrant set when DOI has the proper basic form local registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported '^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 5 digits with subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999 '^[^1-5]%d%d%d%d$', -- 5 digits without subcode (0xxxx, 60000+); accepts: 10000–59999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits '^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (with subcode is legitimate) '^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve '[^%d%.]', -- any character that isn't a digit or a dot } if not ignore_invalid then if registrant then -- when DOI has proper form for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- when found, mark this DOI as bad break; -- and done end end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- invalid directory or malformed end else set_message ('maint_doi_ignore'); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access, auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored }) .. (inactive or ''); return text; end --[[--------------------------< H D L >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats an HDL with minor error checking. HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/' Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix. If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message. HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in HDLs. Query string parameters are named here: http://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html. query strings are not displayed but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier. ]] local function hdl (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local query_params = { -- list of known query parameters from http://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html 'noredirect', 'ignore_aliases', 'auth', 'cert', 'index', 'type', 'urlappend', 'locatt', 'action', } local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$'); -- look for query string local found; if hdl then -- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do -- spin through the list of query parameters if param:match ('^' .. q) then -- if the query string begins with one of the parameters found = true; -- announce a find break; -- and stop looking end end end if found then id = hdl; -- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not else suffix = ''; -- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else end local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma set_message ('err_bad_hdl' ); options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S B N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid ]] local function isbn (options) local isbn_str = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); if ignore_invalid then -- if ignoring ISBN errors set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error else -- here when not ignoring if not check then -- and there is an error options.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type); -- set an error message return ISBN; -- return id text end end return ISBN; -- return id text end if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace local len = id:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if len == 10 then if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); end if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- test isbn-10 for numerical validity return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid end if id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin) return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1 end return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid else if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits end if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix); -- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979 end if id:match ('^9790') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN end return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end end --[[--------------------------< A S I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=. Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit. |asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message This function is positioned here because it calls isbn() ]] local function asin (options) local id = options.id; local domain = options.ASINTLD; local err_flag; if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters else if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X) if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10 if not id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn end elseif not is_set (err_flag) then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not ISBN-10 end elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha end end if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then -- default: United States domain = "com"; elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom domain = "co." .. domain; elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then -- China domain = "cn"; elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey domain = "com." .. domain; elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'es', 'fr', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld'); -- unsupported asin-tld value end local handler = options.handler; if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/" .. id; -- asin for coins else options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/", id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) end --[[--------------------------< I S M N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the same check digit calculations. See http://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf section 2, pages 9–12. ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function ismn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text; local valid_ismn = true; local id_copy; id_copy = id; -- save a copy because this testing is destructive id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and white space if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match ("^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790 valid_ismn = false; else valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ISMN end -- text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to -- prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) text = table.concat ( -- because no place to link to yet { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id_copy }); if false == valid_ismn then options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_ismn'); -- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an ISSN. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint. It also validates the ISSN for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message. The ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits. ]] local function issn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate local text; local valid_issn = true; id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match ("^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn = false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8); -- validate ISSN end if true == valid_issn then id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub (id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version else id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if ignore_invalid then set_message ('maint_issn_ignore'); else if false == valid_issn then options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or ''); -- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< J F M >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn ]] local function jfm (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_jfm_format'); else -- plain number without JFM prefix id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix end if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern else set_message ('err_bad_jfm' ); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< J S T O R >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format a JSTOR with some error checking ]] local function jstor (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then set_message ('err_bad_jstor'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< L C C N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=reg&identifier=info:lccn/ length = 8 then all digits length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha ]] local function lccn (options) local lccn = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; -- presume that LCCN is valid local id = lccn; -- local copy of the LCCN id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the LCCN if 8 == len then if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end end elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- wrong length, set an error message end if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message end if is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< M R >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits. ]] local function mr (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local id_len; id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$'); -- identifier with mr prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_mr_format'); -- add maint cat else -- plain number without mr prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0; if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num; -- zero-fill leading digits else set_message ('err_bad_mr'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O C L C >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an OCLC ID. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}} archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html ]] local function oclc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local number; if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocn(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then -- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then -- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number if 9 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers end elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix number = id; -- get the number if 10 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 10 digits; change this when OCLC issues 11-digit numbers end end if number then -- proper format id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link else set_message ('err_bad_oclc') -- add an error message if the id is malformed options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O P E N L I B R A R Y >-------------------------------------------------------- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors. ]] local function openlibrary (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'; local err_flag; local prefix = { -- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code ['A']='authors/OL', ['M']='books/OL', ['W']='works/OL', ['X']='OL' -- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid }; if not ident then code = 'X'; -- no code or id completely invalid ident = id; -- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol'); end if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident; -- experiment for ol coins else options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code], id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< O S T I >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued. NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site ]] local function osti (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if OSTI has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- OSTI is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1018 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< P M C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix. PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation has |pmc=<value> but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link. Function is_embargoed () returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued. ]] local function pmc (options) local id = options.id; local embargo = options.Embargo; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with PMC prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_pmc_format'); else -- plain number without PMC prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message else id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string end else -- when id format incorrect err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message end if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then -- is PMC is still embargoed? text = table.concat ( -- still embargoed so no external link { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id, }); else text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access, auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil -- do not auto-link when PMC has error }); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< P M I D >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued. ]] local function pmid (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- PMID is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< R F C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued. An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/ ]] local function rfc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if RFC has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- RFC is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< S 2 C I D >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an S2CID, do simple error checking S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more S2CIDs are issued. ]] local function s2cid (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$'); -- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< S B N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function sbn (options) local id = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator}); if not ignore_invalid then -- if not ignoring SBN errors if not check then options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type}); -- display an error message return SBN; end else set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only) end return SBN; end if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests if 9 ~= ident:len() then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); -- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position end return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end --[[--------------------------< S S R N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an SSRN, do simple error checking SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the SSRN to see that it is only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued. ]] local function ssrn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- id must be all digits if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 100 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< U S E N E T _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------ Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in '<' and/or '>' angle brackets. ]] local function usenet_id (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$') then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>' set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id') -- add an error message if the message id is invalid options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< Z B L >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/ temporary format is apparently eight digits. Anything else is an error ]] local function zbl (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format? set_message ('maint_zbl'); -- yes, add maint cat elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format? set_message ('err_bad_zbl'); -- no, set an error message options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>========================================== --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D S >------------------------------------------------------------ Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters. If found, adds the parameter and value to the identifier list. Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args ]] local function extract_ids (args) local id_list = {}; -- list of identifiers found in args for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); -- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end -- if found in args, add identifier to our list end return id_list; end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >-------------------------------------- Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter. returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else) ]] local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list) local id_accesses_list = {}; for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter if is_set (access_param) then local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one if is_set (access_level) then if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level}); access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset end if not is_set (id_list[k]) then -- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()}); -- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message end id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level]; -- get translated keyword end end end return id_accesses_list; end --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >---------------------------------------------------- render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <options_t> is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list(); modified by this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions <access_levels_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid) returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings ]] local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t) local ID_list_t = {}; local accept; local func_map = { --function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier ['ARXIV'] = arxiv, ['ASIN'] = asin, ['BIBCODE'] = bibcode, ['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv, ['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx, ['DOI'] = doi, ['EISSN'] = issn, ['HDL'] = hdl, ['ISBN'] = isbn, ['ISMN'] = ismn, ['ISSN'] = issn, ['JFM'] = jfm, ['JSTOR'] = jstor, ['LCCN'] = lccn, ['MR'] = mr, ['OCLC'] = oclc, ['OL'] = openlibrary, ['OSTI'] = osti, ['PMC'] = pmc, ['PMID'] = pmid, ['RFC'] = rfc, ['S2CID'] = s2cid, ['SBN'] = sbn, ['SSRN'] = ssrn, ['USENETID'] = usenet_id, ['ZBL'] = zbl, } for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else -- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean options_t.hkey = hkey; -- ~/Configuration handler key options_t.id = v; -- add that identifier value to the options table options_t.accept = accept; -- add the accept boolean flag options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey]; -- add the access level for those that have an |<identifier-access= parameter options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey]; options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t; -- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v; -- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access); -- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords end if func_map[hkey] then local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t); -- call the function to get identifier text and any error message table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text}); -- add identifier text to the output sequence table else error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey); -- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey end end local function comp (a, b) -- used by following table.sort() return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower(); -- sort by hkey end table.sort (ID_list_t, comp); -- sequence table of tables sort for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings ID_list_t[k] = v[2]; -- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{} end return ID_list_t; end --[[--------------------------< O P T I O N S _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------------- check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <ID_support_t> is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements: [1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set [2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers [3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message [4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message ]] local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t) for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then -- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty set_message (v[3], (v[4])); -- emit the appropriate error message end end end --[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T >-------------------------------------- Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered citation. ]] local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t) local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t); -- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t); -- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t); -- get a table of identifier access levels local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t); -- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t; -- return the tables end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink; z = utilities_page_ptr.z; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls, -- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title= identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get, -- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels is_embargoed = is_embargoed; set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules; } 1s53aqur5zcnnjyu0azfrtjq6dyiwg4 Modul:Citation/CS1/COinS 828 74024 205543 205540 2022-08-01T21:42:39Z (G)jabz 12383 205543 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >---------------------------------------------- Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs) Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't corrupted with strings of %27%27... ]] local function make_coins_title (title, script) title = has_accept_as_written (title); if is_set (title) then title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title); -- strip any apostrophe markup else title = ''; -- if not set, make sure title is an empty string end if is_set (script) then script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string) script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script); -- strip any apostrophe markup else script = ''; -- if not set, make sure script is an empty string end if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then script = ' ' .. script; -- add a space before we concatenate end return title .. script; -- return the concatenation end --[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >---------------------------------- Returns a string where all of Lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings. ]] local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument) argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %% argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other Lua magic pattern characters return argument; end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S >------------------------------------------------ Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS. ]] local function get_coins_pages (pages) local pattern; if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done while true do pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the URL and following space(s): "[url " if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more URLs pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape Lua's magic pattern characters pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible end pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace HTML entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like? return pages; end --[=[-------------------------< C O I N S _ R E P L A C E _ M A T H _ S T R I P M A R K E R >------------------ There are three options for math markup rendering that depend on the editor's math preference settings. These settings are at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] and are PNG images TeX source MathML with SVG or PNG fallback All three are heavy with HTML and CSS which doesn't belong in the metadata. Without this function, the metadata saved in the raw wikitext contained the rendering determined by the settings of the last editor to save the page. This function gets the rendered form of an equation according to the editor's preference before the page is saved. It then searches the rendering for the text equivalent of the rendered equation and replaces the rendering with that so that the page is saved without extraneous HTML/CSS markup and with a reasonably readable text form of the equation. When a replacement is made, this function returns true and the value with replacement; otherwise false and the initial value. To replace multipe equations it is necessary to call this function from within a loop. ]=] local function coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value) local stripmarker = cfg.stripmarkers['math']; local rendering = value:match (stripmarker); -- is there a math stripmarker if not rendering then -- when value doesn't have a math stripmarker, abandon this test return false, value; end rendering = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (rendering); -- convert stripmarker into rendered value (or nil? ''? when math render error) if rendering:match ('alt="[^"]+"') then -- if PNG math option rendering = rendering:match ('alt="([^"]+)"'); -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('$%s+.+%s+%$') then -- if TeX math option; $ is legit character that is escapes as \$ rendering = rendering:match ('$%s+(.+)%s+%$') -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>.+</annotation>') then -- if MathML math option rendering = rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>(.+)</annotation>') -- extract just the math text else return false, value; -- had math stripmarker but not one of the three defined forms end return true, value:gsub (stripmarker, rendering, 1); end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S _ C L E A N U P >---------------------------------------------------- Cleanup parameter values for the metadata by removing or replacing invisible characters and certain HTML entities. 2015-12-10: there is a bug in mw.text.unstripNoWiki (). It replaces math stripmarkers with the appropriate content when it shouldn't. See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121085 and Wikipedia_talk:Lua#stripmarkers_and_mw.text.unstripNoWiki.28.29 TODO: move the replacement patterns and replacement values into a table in /Configuration similar to the invisible characters table? ]] local function coins_cleanup (value) local replaced = true; -- default state to get the do loop running while replaced do -- loop until all math stripmarkers replaced replaced, value = coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value); -- replace math stripmarker with text representation of the equation end value = value:gsub (cfg.stripmarkers['math'], "MATH RENDER ERROR"); -- one or more couldn't be replaced; insert vague error message value = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (value); -- replace nowiki stripmarkers with their content value = value:gsub ('<span class="nowrap" style="padding%-left:0%.1em;">&#39;(s?)</span>', "'%1"); -- replace {{'}} or {{'s}} with simple apostrophe or apostrophe-s value = value:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with plain space value = value:gsub ('\226\128\138', ' '); -- replace hair space with plain space if not mw.ustring.find (value, cfg.indic_script) then -- don't remove zero-width joiner characters from indic script value = value:gsub ('&zwj;', ''); -- remove &zwj; entities value = mw.ustring.gsub (value, '[\226\128\141\226\128\139\194\173]', ''); -- remove zero-width joiner, zero-width space, soft hyphen end value = value:gsub ('[\009\010\013 ]+', ' '); -- replace horizontal tab, line feed, carriage return with plain space return value; end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse the citation information. ]] local function COinS(data, class) if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then return ''; end for k, v in pairs (data) do -- spin through all of the metadata parameter values if 'ID_list' ~= k and 'Authors' ~= k then -- except the ID_list and Author tables (author nowiki stripmarker done when Author table processed) data[k] = coins_cleanup (v); end end local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004"; -- treat table strictly as an array with only set values. local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, { __newindex = function(self, key, value) if is_set(value) then rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } ); end end }); if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn', 'journal', 'news', 'magazine'}) or (in_array (class, {'conference', 'interview', 'map', 'press release', 'web'}) and is_set(data.Periodical)) or ('citation' == class and is_set(data.Periodical) and not is_set (data.Encyclopedia)) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"; -- journal metadata identifier if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) then -- set genre according to the type of citation template we are rendering OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "preprint"; -- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite ssrn elseif 'conference' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; -- cite conference (when Periodical set) elseif 'web' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; -- cite web (when Periodical set) else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article"; -- journal and other 'periodical' articles end OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical; -- journal only OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; -- 'periodical' article titles -- these used only for periodicals OCinSoutput["rft.ssn"] = data.Season; -- keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall OCinSoutput["rft.quarter"] = data.Quarter; -- single digits 1->first quarter, etc. OCinSoutput["rft.chron"] = data.Chron; -- free-form date components OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume; -- does not apply to books OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue; OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- also used in book metadata elseif 'thesis' ~= class then -- all others except cite thesis are treated as 'book' metadata; genre distinguishes OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; -- book metadata identifier if 'report' == class or 'techreport' == class then -- cite report and cite techreport OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "report"; elseif 'conference' == class then -- cite conference when Periodical not set OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- conference paper as chapter in proceedings (book) elseif in_array (class, {'book', 'citation', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'map'}) then if is_set (data.Chapter) then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- book chapter, encyclopedia article, interview in a book, or map title else if 'map' == class or 'interview' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'unknown'; -- standalone map or interview else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'book'; -- book and encyclopedia end end else -- {'audio-visual', 'AV-media-notes', 'DVD-notes', 'episode', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'press release', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech', 'web'} OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; end OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- book, journal OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation else -- cite thesis OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation"; -- dissertation metadata identifier OCinSoutput["rft.title"] = data.Title; -- dissertation (also patent but that is not yet supported) OCinSoutput["rft.degree"] = data.Degree; -- dissertation only OCinSoutput['rft.inst'] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation end -- NB. Not currently supported are "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx" -- and now common parameters (as much as possible) OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date; -- book, journal, dissertation local last, first; for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do last, first = coins_cleanup (v.last), coins_cleanup (v.first or ''); -- replace any nowiki stripmarkers, non-printing or invisible characters if k == 1 then -- for the first author name only if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then -- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation -- otherwise use this form for the first name end else -- for all other authors if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first }; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation end -- TODO: At present we do not report "et al.". Add anything special if this condition applies? end end OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL; OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage }; -- TODO: Add optional extra info: -- rfr_dat=#REVISION<version> (referrer private data) -- ctx_id=<data.RawPage>#<ref> (identifier for the context object) -- ctx_tim=<ts> (timestamp in format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssTZD or yyyy-mm-dd) -- ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8 (character encoding) OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil ); -- sort with version string always first, and combine. -- table.sort( OCinSoutput ); table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004" return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&"); end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; remove_wiki_link = utilities_page_ptr.remove_wiki_link; strip_apostrophe_markup = utilities_page_ptr.strip_apostrophe_markup; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { make_coins_title = make_coins_title, get_coins_pages = get_coins_pages, COinS = COinS, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, } qbbrzcn2qvuy5zakkht5j3vo1obii4n Modul:Citation/CS1/styles.css 828 74025 205549 2022-08-01T21:47:03Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: /*-------------------------< P R O T E C T I O N I C O N >-------------------- the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner it must remain within this comment {{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}} */ /*-------------------------< O V E R R I D E S >-------------------------------- cs1|2 references are wrapped in <cite>...</cite> tags. Some wikis have not chosen to override the generic user agent italic styling as en.wiki has. This (unte... 205549 sanitized-css text/css /*-------------------------< P R O T E C T I O N I C O N >-------------------- the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner it must remain within this comment {{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}} */ /*-------------------------< O V E R R I D E S >-------------------------------- cs1|2 references are wrapped in <cite>...</cite> tags. Some wikis have not chosen to override the generic user agent italic styling as en.wiki has. This (untested) styling should override the user agent default when cs1|2 templates are rendered. Similarly, some languages use different quotation punctuation so that setting is also made available here. */ cite.citation { /* Reset italic styling set by user agent (only for cs1|2 templates; the reason for the .citation qualifier) */ font-style: inherit; } .citation q { /* Straight quote marks for <q>; keep same as [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] */ quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* ID and URL access Both core and Common.css have selector .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external for PDF pages. All TemplateStyles pages are hoisted to .mw-parser-output. We need to have specificity equal to a[href$=".pdf"].external for locks to override PDF icon. */ .citation .cs1-lock-free a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png) no-repeat; background-position: right .1em center; } .citation .cs1-lock-limited a, .citation .cs1-lock-registration a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png) no-repeat; background-position: right .1em center; } .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png) no-repeat; background-position: right .1em center; } .cs1-subscription, .cs1-registration { color: #555; } .cs1-subscription span, .cs1-registration span { border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; } /* Wikisource icon Experiment to see if it is possible/practical to add support for a wikisource icon when |chapter= or |title= is wikilinked to a source in wikisource ala cite wikisource */ .cs1-ws-icon a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png) no-repeat; background-position: right .1em center; } /* Errors and maintenance */ code.cs1-code { /* <code>...</code> style override: mediawiki's css definition is specified here: https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 */ color: inherit; background: inherit; border: inherit; /* code editor doesn't like inherit with border? https://www.w3.org/wiki/CSS/Properties/border suggests that inherit is ok the actual spec says the code editor is correct: https://www.w3.org/TR/css-backgrounds-3/#borders */ padding: inherit; } .cs1-hidden-error { display: none; font-size: 100%; } .cs1-visible-error { font-size: 100%; } .cs1-maint { display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em; } /* Small text size Set small text size in one place. 0.95 (here) * 0.9 (from references list) is ~0.85, which is the lower bound for size for accessibility. Old styling for this was just 0.85. We could write the rule so that when this template is inside references/reflist, only then does it multiply by 0.95; else multiply by 0.85 */ .cs1-subscription, .cs1-registration, .cs1-format { font-size: 95%; } /* kerning */ .cs1-kern-left, .cs1-kern-wl-left { padding-left: 0.2em; } .cs1-kern-right, .cs1-kern-wl-right { padding-right: 0.2em; } 7fv38nbtpuch4lec0zbgz4par9lwh5e Format:Comma separated entries 10 74026 205550 2022-08-01T21:53:04Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}<noinclude>{{Lua|Modul:Separated entries}} [[Categorie:Formate Wikipedia]] </noinclude> 205550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}<noinclude>{{Lua|Modul:Separated entries}} [[Categorie:Formate Wikipedia]] </noinclude> ap02tr5ek9khyaqg3ogv6801wy0q6ts Dacia Logan 0 74027 206363 206360 2022-12-03T08:33:24Z 2.204.107.50 206363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infocaseta Autoturism | nume_model = Dacia Logan | imagine = Dacia Logan III (cropped).jpg | producator = [[Automobile Dacia S.A.|Dacia]] | compania_mama = [[Renault]] | productia = 2004–prezent | predecesor = [[Dacia 1310]]<br />[[Dacia Solenza]] | clasa = [[Mashinã subcompactã]] ([[Segmentul B|B]])<br />[[MPV compact]] (MCV Mk1) | layout = [[Motor fatsã, tractsiune fatsã]] | inrudit = [[Dacia Sandero]] }} '''Dacia Logan''' easti unã aftuchinã adratã shi vindutã di firma mucãneascã [[Automobile Dacia|Dacia]] ma ditu anlu 2004, ca dhiadhohu ali [[Dacia 1310]] shi [[Dacia Solenza]]. {{ciot}} [[Categorie:Automobile|Dacia Logan]] eplxcc10sfuoil71f8kcpv5970utst6 Format:Infocaseta Televiziune/doc 10 74028 208676 205554 2024-08-04T11:42:29Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Format:Infocaseta Serial/doc]] în [[Format:Infocaseta Televiziune/doc]] fără a lăsa o redirecționare în loc: rv Alexandrescu Tudor 205554 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Documentație/Subpagină}}</noinclude> {{ezoteric}} ---- Acest format este folosit pentru a introduce o '''[[Proiect:Infocasete|infocasetă]]''' într-un articol privitor la un program de televiziune. Utilizează parametrii complecși bazați la funcțiile Parser și nu trebuie modificat de utilizatorii fără experiență legată de sintaxă Wiki mai complicată. == Format de bază == <pre>{{Infocaseta Serial | nume = | image = nume fișier imagine.jpg | image_size = | descriere = | format = | gen = | camera = | format_imagine = | format_audio = | durata = | creator = | regizor = | scenarist = | actor = | dezvoltator = | prezentator = | juriu = | voci = | producător = | producător_executiv = | locația = | narat = | compozitor = | temă_început = | temă_sfârșit = | țara = | limba = | disparmâneascâ = [[dublaj|dublat]] sau [[subtitrare|subtitrat]] | postul_tv = | prima_vizionare = | prima_difuzare = | nr_sezoane = | nr_serii = | nr_episoade = | listă_episoade = <titlu articol dedicat> | precedat = | urmat = | similar = | website = | imdb_id = | tv_com_id = }} </pre> == Parametrii necesari == {| class="wikitable" ! style="text-align: left" | Parametru ! style="text-align: left" | Explicație |- | '''nume (show_name)''' | Numele emisiunii. |- | '''format''' | Formatul emisiunii. |- | '''durata (runtime}''' | Cât durează un episod, excluzând reclamele. |- | '''actor (starring)''' | Cine apare în emisiune.Separați persoanele cu ruperi de linie(<nowiki><br /></nowiki>). |- | '''țara (country)''' | Țara de origine a emisiunii. |} == Alți parametri == {| class="wikitable" ! style="text-align: left" | Parametru ! style="text-align: left" | Explicații, Observații |- | '''image (logo)''' | Denumirea unui fișier imagine care va fi folosit pentru prezentare. |- | '''descriere (caption)''' | |- | '''gen (genre)''' | |- | '''regizor''' | |- | '''creator''' | |- | '''dezvoltator (developer)''' | |- | '''prezentator (presenter)''' | |- | '''juriu (judges)''' | |- | '''voci (voices)''' | |- | '''narat (narrated)''' | Nu "narator" |- | '''compozitor (theme_music_composer)''' | |- | '''temă_început (opentheme)''' | |- | '''temă_sfârșit (endtheme)''' | |- | '''limba (language)''' | |- | '''dispromână''' | |- | '''nr_sezoane (num_seasons)''' | |- | '''nr_serii (num_series)''' | |- | '''nr_episoade (num_episodes)''' | |- | '''listă_episoade (list_episodes)''' | Un nume de ''articol'' care prezinta lista episoadelor. Legătura este adaugată automat. |- | '''producător (producer)''' | |- | '''producător_executiv (executive_producer)''' | |- | '''locația (location)''' | |- | '''camera''' | |- | '''postul_tv (network) (channel)''' | |- | '''format_imagine (picture_format)''' | |- | '''format_audio (audio_format)''' | |- | '''prima_vizionare (first_run)''' | |- | '''prima_difuzare (first_aired)''' | |- | '''precedat (preceded_by)''' | |- | '''urmat (followed_by)''' | |- | '''similar (related)''' | |- | '''website''' | |- | '''imdb_id''' | |- | '''tv_com_id''' | |} <includeonly> [[Categorie:Infocasete – medii]] </includeonly> muo5z1fcw5g8jfc0eyu8hrxmwnjjgmw Format:Start date 10 74029 205555 2022-08-01T22:14:04Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly>{{#if: {{{4|}}} |{{#if: {{{5|}}} |{{padleft:{{{4}}}|2|0}}:{{padleft:{{{5}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} |&#58;{{padleft:{{{6}}}|2|0}} }},&#32;}} }}<!--ABOVE FOR TIME; BELOW FOR DATE -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} |{{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{#if: {{{3|}}} |{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{7|}}} |&#32;({{#ifeq: {{{7... 205555 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{4|}}} |{{#if: {{{5|}}} |{{padleft:{{{4}}}|2|0}}:{{padleft:{{{5}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} |&#58;{{padleft:{{{6}}}|2|0}} }},&#32;}} }}<!--ABOVE FOR TIME; BELOW FOR DATE -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} |{{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{#if: {{{3|}}} |{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{7|}}} |&#32;({{#ifeq: {{{7}}}|Z|UTC|{{{7}}}}})}}<!-- BELOW FOR hCalendar --><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1}}}{{#if: {{{2|}}} | -{{padleft:{{{2}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{3|}}} | -{{padleft:{{{3}}}|2|0}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{4|}}} | T{{padleft:{{{4}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{5|}}} | &#58;{{padleft:{{{5}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | &#58;{{padleft:{{{6}}}|2|0}} }} }} }} }}{{{7|}}}</span>)</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fppcaaxr8kv42rhkut6pusaofi4zkjk Format:MONTHNAME 10 74030 205556 2022-08-01T22:14:59Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{1}}}}}|1=ianuarie|2=februarie|3=martie|4=aprilie|5=mai|6=iunie|7=iulie|8=august|9=septembrie|10=octombrie|11=noiembrie|12=decembrie|Parametru 1 incorect=''luna''!}}|Parametru 1 lipsă=''luna''!}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{/doc}} </noinclude> 205556 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{1}}}}}|1=ianuarie|2=februarie|3=martie|4=aprilie|5=mai|6=iunie|7=iulie|8=august|9=septembrie|10=octombrie|11=noiembrie|12=decembrie|Parametru 1 incorect=''luna''!}}|Parametru 1 lipsă=''luna''!}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{/doc}} </noinclude> qceeaik5zd22mr4oexgnt2au844pgwz Format:Clear 10 74031 205557 2022-08-01T22:18:31Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: <div style="clear:{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|left|right={{{1|}}}|both}}"></div><noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Categorie:Formate de formatare și funcționare]]</noinclude> 205557 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="clear:{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|left|right={{{1|}}}|both}}"></div><noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Categorie:Formate de formatare și funcționare]]</noinclude> 87ufc0v46hsvyb4q7ezcgso708rsusr Nuși Tulliu 0 74036 206740 206573 2023-03-25T11:09:27Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Nushi Tulliu]] 206740 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Nushi Tulliu]] 8g5shoa0lp1vj05vof0ienybl4vz1qz Amvlone 0 74040 205596 2022-08-29T12:02:31Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Amvlone]] în [[Avlona]]: https://issuu.com/leogjata/docs/arumunet_albania_nr_40 205596 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Avlona]] i857r23y58a6jg5rck47dko93gm6loi Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Vlora 14 74041 205599 2022-08-29T12:03:16Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Vlora]] în [[Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Avlona]] 205599 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[:Categorie:Câsâbadz tu districtulu Avlona]] c68twk0uksvfn91yk8iiujvades4bad SpongeBob SquarePants (personaj) 0 74042 207994 205677 2024-01-29T14:46:00Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 207994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''SpongeBob SquarePants''' i unu personaj din serialu ca animație [[SpongeBob SquarePants|cu același nume]] creat de [[Stephen Hillenburg]]. Voce personaj este interpretată [[Tom Kenny]]. {{ciot}} tks6bd16hglqhqgl9wlgeseux97rlyt Mickey Mouse 0 74045 209126 209110 2025-04-24T18:18:28Z A09 13492 S-a revenit asupra editării făcute de [[Special:Contributions/2601:403:C183:BCB0:ED76:A07D:7E46:E678|2601:403:C183:BCB0:ED76:A07D:7E46:E678]] ([[User talk:2601:403:C183:BCB0:ED76:A07D:7E46:E678|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:A09|A09]] 205675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mickey Mouse''' i unu personaju si i unu soricel creat de [[Walt Disney]]. {{ciot}} jfgyy667bjj0xfwnesll9628f5apeou Donald Duck 0 74046 209127 209109 2025-04-24T18:18:31Z A09 13492 S-a revenit asupra editării făcute de [[Special:Contributions/2601:403:C183:BCB0:ED76:A07D:7E46:E678|2601:403:C183:BCB0:ED76:A07D:7E46:E678]] ([[User talk:2601:403:C183:BCB0:ED76:A07D:7E46:E678|talk]]) la ultima versiune de [[Utilizator:A09|A09]] 205676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald Duck''' i unu personaj si i unu rata creat de [[Walt Disney]]. {{ciot}} 8lltjjrb86jy9b60mcxjp9odnuo3zww Constanța 0 74048 207583 205632 2023-10-10T00:59:09Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Custantsã]] 207583 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Custantsã]] lztfqe25wgn6scz5mhhpctfugxx0l6j Județul Constanța 0 74049 205641 2022-09-11T21:56:56Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Județul Constanța]] în [[Județul Custantsa]] 205641 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Județul Custantsa]] b256g5qz4o8x7u0ubfg14jvsg7yld0x Cazinolu di Constanța 0 74050 205647 2022-09-11T21:59:47Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Cazinolu di Constanța]] în [[Cazinolu di Custantsa]] 205647 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Cazinolu di Custantsa]] 6oavzui20bqkm2zrtzfrxd8cdiqmdgx Proectulu Avdhela 0 74051 208377 205656 2024-05-28T20:48:35Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Ținta redirecționării a fost schimbată de la [[Proiect Avdhela]] la [[Proiectulu Avdhela]] 208377 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Proiectulu Avdhela]] 1u2jdr6dp5b956hv7kpqkwn358s4mdj Categorie:Automobile 14 74053 208728 205679 2024-08-15T13:11:12Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Ștergerea conținutului paginii 208728 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Dacia Sandero 0 74054 206362 206361 2022-12-03T08:32:40Z 2.204.107.50 206362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infocaseta Autoturism | nume_model = Dacia Sandero | imagine = 2021 Dacia Sandero Stepway Prestige TCE 1.0 Front.jpg | alt_nume = Renault Sandero | producator = [[Automobile Dacia S.A.|Dacia]] | compania_mama = [[Renault]] | productia = 2008–prezent | clasa = [[Mashinã subcompactã]] / [[supermini]] ([[Segmentul B|B]]) | tip_caroserie = [[hatchback]] cu 5 ushi | layout = [[Motor fatsã, tractsiune fatsã]] | inrudit = [[Dacia Logan]] }} '''Dacia Sandero''' easti unã aftuchinã adratã shi vindutã di firma mucãneascã [[Automobile Dacia|Dacia]] ma ditu anlu 2008. {{ciot}} [[Categorie:Automobile|Dacia Sandero]] dgecyqbaa1z6ub0ez63zhppm6yy78rd 20 Xumedru 0 74056 206864 206847 2023-04-03T12:39:37Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Adãvgate ligãturi 206864 wikitext text/x-wiki 20 di Xumedru easte dzuã al 293 icã 294 tu anlu dupu [[Calindar gregorianescu|calindarlu gregorianescu]], pãnã tu sone-a anlui are nica 72 di dzãle. == Evenimente == === 1601 - 1901 === [[1827]] - [[Polimlu gãrtsescu ti independentsã]]: Tu bãtearea di Navarino, puterlji ali [[Britania Mari|Britanie]], [[Frânție|Galie]] shi [[Arusia|Arusie]] anichisirã pi flota a [[Turchia|Turtsãlor]] deadun cu [[Misirie|Eghipteanjlji]] tu bãtearea dit sone adratã cu cãravi di lemnu. == S-aflarã == [[1875]] - [[Dimo Hagi Dimov]] [[1946]] - [[Elfride Ielinec]] == Murirã == [[1992]] - [[Cocea Popovici]] [[2011]] - [[Muamer Gadafi]] 1l01w9v46ic37xcctvu6e8h2ihpdyod MediaWiki:GrowthMentors.json 8 74057 206186 2022-10-26T13:16:28Z MediaWiki default 129 Migrate wikitext mentor list to a structured form ([[:phab:T264343]]) 206186 json application/json { "Mentors": [] } dn46w1g5znu799elq35nkxlad6w2krp Rafael Orozco Maestre 0 74058 207290 206218 2023-07-24T04:55:46Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:WhatsApp-Image-2021-06-11-at-7.16.39-AM-1024x1024.jpg|WhatsApp-Image-2021-06-11-at-7.16.39-AM-1024x1024.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 16 July 2023. 207290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rafael José Orozco Maestre''' ([[24 Martsu]], [[1954]]) easte un muzician shi cãntãtor di tu [[Columbia]]. == Discografie == * 1975：'''Adelante''' * 1975：'''Con emoción''' * 1977 - '''Binomio de oro''' * 1977 - '''Por lo alto''' * 1978 - '''Enamorado como siempre''' * 1978 - '''Los Elegidos''' * 1979 - '''Súper vallenato''' * 1980 - '''Clase aparte''' * 1980 - '''De caché''' * 1981 - '''5 años de oro''' * 1982 - '''Festival vallenato''' * 1982 - '''Fuera de serie''' * 1983 - '''Mucha calidad''' * 1984 - '''Somos vallenato''' * 1985 - '''Superior''' * 1986 - '''Binomio de oro''' * 1987 - '''En concierto''' * 1988 - '''Internacional''' * 1989 - '''De Exportación''' * 1990 - '''De fiesta con binomio de oro''' * 1991 - '''De américa''' * 1991 - '''Por siempre''' == Vezi shi == {{Commonscat}} * [https://www.discogs.com/artist/5121026 Discogs] * [https://musicbrainz.org/artist/51821023-677b-4705-9611-beb722065057 MusicBrainz] * [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0001394527 Allmusic] [[Categorie:Cântâtori]] [[Categorie:Colombia]] {{ahurhire-bio}} f94k2msgqch6w5tse4cyor1u789zvow Categorie:Media 14 74062 206224 2022-11-05T20:57:16Z (G)jabz 12383 Nao frãndzã: [[Categorie:Culturã]] 206224 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Culturã]] 6rzfa9pxvi4d40cp3yamiimx5at1t4i Vlãhia Mare 0 74063 208265 206250 2024-05-27T13:09:14Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208265 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:ShepherdByzempire1265.jpg|miniatura|300x300px|Mapa di ''Atlaslu di isturie'' al William Robert Shepherd, iu s-veade Balcanlu tu tsirca anlu 1265, iu Thesalia easte tu njirla, cu inscriptsia "P. of Wallachian Thessaly"]] '''Vlãhia Mare''' icã '''Valahia Mare''' ([[Limba armãneascã|armãneashce]]: Vlãhia Mari; [[Elińi|gãrtseashce]]: Μεγάλη Βλαχία, cu yrame latine: Megálē Vlachía), idhyia-ashi cunuscutã ca '''Vlachia''' ([[Limba armãneascã|armãneashce]]: Vlãhia; [[Elińi|gãrtseashce]]: Βλαχία, cu yrame latine: Vlachía), ira unã provintsia shi reghion tu [[Tesalia]] tu bitisita a secului daosprã shi s-uthilizea ti reghionlu tut ali Tesalie tu seculile treisprã shi pasprã. Numa yine di [[Armãnji|Armãnjlji]] (gãrts. Vlahi) cai bãna piste nai ma mare parte di teritoria ali Vlahii. == Numa == Numa yine dit [[Armãnji|Armãnjlji]], grupa etnicã tsi bãneadzã pi muntsãlji a Balcanlui, tsi yin di populatsiile cai zburarã limba latinã tsi s-misticã cu populatsiile di invaziile barbaritse di tu bitisita a anticvitatiljei <ref>ODB, "Vlachs" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 2183–2184.</ref>. Shi fãntãnile gãrtseshtsã shi di ascapitatã di bitisita a Evlui mediu - ca verziile frantsuzeshtsã, italicheshtsã shi aragonicheshtsã di ''Cronica di Morea'', icã cronicearlji Ramon Muntaner shi Marino Sanudo Torsello - uthilizea zborlu "Vlãhia" icã nume alante (Blaquie, Blaquia, Val[l]achia) ta s-zburascã ti Tesalia tutã, dit muntsãlji Pindu tu ascapitatã pãnã la Amarea Eghea pi datã, sh-di teritoria a muntiljei Elimbu shi Servia pi aratsile pãnã la cãsãbadzlji Zetouni (Lamia) shi Neopatras (Ypati) la notlu. == Vedz shi == == Referentsi == == Fãntãne == * Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08149-7. * Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4. * Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8. * Nicol, D. M. (1962). "The Greeks and the Union of the Churches the Report of Ogerius, Protonotarius of Michael VIII Palaiologos, in 1280". Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Section C. 63: 1–16. JSTOR 25505111. * Osswald, Brendan (2007). "The Ethnic Composition of Medieval Epirus". In Ellis, Steven G.; Klusáková, Lud'a (eds.). Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities. Pisa: Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press. pp. 125–154. ISBN 88-8492-466-9. * Soulis, George C. (1953). "Βλαχία-Μεγάλη Βλαχία-Ἡ ἐν Ἑλλάδι Βλαχία. Συμβολὴ εἰς τὴν ἱστορικὴν γεωγραφίαν τῆς μεσαιωνικῆς Θεσσαλίας" [Vlachia—Great Vlachia—Vlachia in Hellas. Contribution to the historical geography of medieval Thessaly]. Γέρας Αντωνίου Κεραμοπούλου. Athens. pp. 489–497. * Soulis, George C. (1963). "Thessalian Vlachia". Zbornik Radova Vizantološkog Instituta. 8 (1): 271–273. * Stavridou-Zafraka, Alkmini (2000). "Μεγάλη και Μικρή Βλαχία". Τρικαλινά. 20: 171–179. == Linkuri di nãfoarã == * [http://www.vlachs.gr/el/various-articles/h-megali-vlahia-kai-i-vizantini-koinopoliteia Koukoudis, Asterios - Great Wallachia and the Byzantine commonwealth (Η Μεγάλη Βλαχία κι η βυζαντινή κοινοπολιτεία)] (pi gãrtseashce) svm2hk4bpuuvv1tknluin4ritijrk4k Birino 0 74064 206875 206335 2023-04-04T07:09:59Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Corectsii tu ortografia 206875 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Birino''' — hoarã araspanditã la comunã [[Crushuva]], aproape di cãsãbãlu Crushuva. == Zãrtsina shi tradutsiri-a numaljei == Numa-a hoarãljei ti protã-oara u-aflãm tu documentili istoritsi ca BIRINO la etã XVI (1568-69 г.). Ari mindueri cã zãrtsinã-a ljei yini di numã-a personãljei BIRO, tsi tradzi di zborlu „bir“ tsi scljeamã ficior icã hilj. Numa-a lui easti multu veaclji, sclamã cã putem s-dzatsem cã tradzi zãrtsina shi di zborlu arhaic BIR cari dupu orighinã scljeamã dari ti preftu icã dari ti bãsearicã (mãnãstir).<ref>Иванова, Олга (2014). ''Речник на имињата на населените места во Р. Македонија : (Б,Ѓ,Е,Ј,Н,Р,Т,Ќ,У,Ф,Х,Џ,Ш)''. Скопје: Институт за македонски јазик „Крсте Мисирков“. стр. 53. ISBN <bdi>978-608-220-026-2</bdi>.</ref> == Noturi == 9v0bbw1hpmonucgvosvqykpsmfdxo8y Uma 0 74065 206244 206241 2022-11-08T17:32:20Z Деан Лазаревски 13193 206244 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Викиекспедиција Бојмија 026.jpg|miniatura|Uma]] '''Uma''' icâ '''Huma''' — hoar tu [[Comuna Gjevgjeli]], tu area [[Vlahomeglen]] apropea di casabãlu [[Gjevgjelia]]. == Geografia shi arãspãndire == Hoara s-aflã tu atari Vlahomeglen tu partea di ascapitata di teritoria di Comuna Gevgjelia. Hoara este timta pi valea di muntile Kozhuf. Este una hoara di munte bãgata pi analtsime di 850 di metre. Di cãsãbãlu Gjevgjelia este diparatata yinghits kilometre. Atarea tuta are 42,3 km. qmn5a35b7939ixi4gmu43hoyuunx51d Ума 0 74066 206239 2022-11-08T17:25:17Z Kiril Simeonovski 2041 Kiril Simeonovski a redenumit pagina [[Ума]] în [[Uma]] 206239 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Uma]] ehzg9bmber8d004ibs2d1qidlsrmzx8 Armãnj di Machedonia 0 74067 208267 208266 2024-05-27T13:09:37Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208267 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Armãnj Machedonj''' - minuritati pricãnascuta di Constitutsia ali [[Machedonia di Nord|Republica Machedonia di Nord]]. Alor numir iasti 9.695 persoani, scljamã 0.48% di tuta mileti di [[Machedonia di Nord]]. '''[[Armãnji]]''' suntu un popul di origina Romanã cari zburãscu pi limba alor. Tu Machedonija shi pi [[Balcan]] suntu cãnãscuts sum mamulti numi, ca ''Aromãnj'', ''Cincari'', ''Kucovlasi.'' Pi limba [[Limba romãneascã|romana]] , tuts Armãnji di sudlu di [[Balcan]] suntu cãnãscuts ca Machedonj. Ti alor originã ari mamultu teorii cari spun ca Armãnji suntu vechljea mileti pi Balcan cari s -trapsi tu muntsai cãndu vinirã Slovenji shi alanti milets. Naima cãnãscuti suntu teorili cari spun ca Armãnji suntu unã mileti cari tradzi zãrcinj di Imperia Romana, Imperia Vizantica, naimamultu ca limba alor iasti apropaea di limba di atsel chiro. Altsã spun ca Armãnji trag zãrcinj di Machedonia Antica. 7uw36csgyi9gtdbcdjytio12hr5i2eb Partia Armãnljior dit Machidunie 0 74068 206260 206259 2022-11-08T18:16:08Z Gorjan Curlinov 13191 206260 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Partia Armãnjilor ditu Machidunie, PAM ( [[:mk:Македонски_јазик|Machiduneashti]]: Партија на Власите од Македонија ПАМ, [[:en:English_language|Anglicheashti:]] Party of the Vlachs of Macedonia PVM)'' rqrc7utknrhb3xcw51wiv9jsf83km1r Shtip 0 74069 208126 207138 2024-02-18T15:38:10Z Tosunbaci 14220 208126 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Shtip, perspectiva.png|miniatura|Shtip dit adzã- una perspectiva dit aer]] '''Shtip''' – cãsãbã tu partea di data tu [[Machedonia di Nord|Republika Makedunia]], arãspãnditu tu valea ali arãulu [[Bregalnitsa]]. Dupu tsenzuslu dit anlu 2002, cãsãbãlu numira 40016 (43625 cu [[Novo Selo]]) banatori shi este ma marle cãsãbã tu Makedonia di data shi a shaptea cãsãbã di mãrime tu tuta Makedonia. Shtip easte shidintsa di Comuna di Shtip shi centru di Regiunea dit Data. Shtip easte un di ma vecljilj cãsãbadz tu Makedunia. Anlu 2008, sfãntul [[Ayiu Nicola]] fu proclamat ti avigljãtor a cãsãbãlui.<ref>Љ.Ш., „Утре во Ново Село ќе биде отворен музеј со восочни фигури на револуционери“, ''Дневник'', година XVIII, број 5646, петок, 19 декември 2014, стр. 21. Овој навод се користи двапати во страницава.</ref> == Isturii == [[Fișier:Coat of arms of Štip Municipality.svg|miniatura|Armã al Shtip]] Tu documentile scriate, numa [[Astibo]] easte anãfirsita (adusa a-minte), ti prima oara, tu seculul 3 ninte di Hristolui, di la partea a hroniclui antic Polien, cari spune cã tu arãulu Astibo (Bregalnitsa di azã) furã ãncurunats amirãrlji paionits. Alecsandru atsel Protlu, amirã dit Makedunii, apropea la 360 anlu ninte Hristolu, ul anectã aesta teritoria la amirãria makedono-antica. Shtip s-adutse aminte tu seculu prot di eta Hristolui, tu kirolu al Tiberius (14-37 anlu), amirãlui Roman, ca un cãsãbã paionic cu numa [[Astibo]] shi s-adutsea aradã di cãsãbadzlji di ma mare simasii shi mãrimea di alantsãlj cãsãbadz veaclji paionits tu Makedonia di data. Oaminlji di shtiintsã ul localizedzã Astibo tu area di cama veclja partea al cãsãbãlu Shtip di azã, pi vãljurli dit data miguliljei Isar shi locurli Star Konak, Tuzlia, shi Gorno Maalo. Cãsãbãlu easte ansimnat ca bãnãtoria (населба) shi tu Tabula Poitingemiana (harta antica di seculu 4.), ca un punctu di stamatasire an calea Stobi-[[Pautalia]](Kiustendil)-[[Serdica]](Sufia)<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со карта на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 7.</ref>. [[Fișier:Stip-kraiXIXv.jpg|stanga|miniatura|Shtip tu bitisita dit seculu XIX]] Tu kirolu di [[Anticã|anticã]] amãnatã shi tu ankisita di kirolu di Vizantia, cãsãbiciulu eara cunuscut sum numa [[Stipeon]] icã tu eta dit measi, apropea seculi shase shi shapte, lu poartã numa di azã Shtip. Tu bitisita dit seculul patru shi tu tutlu secul shapte, anda [[Avarlji]] shi [[Slavlji]] anãkisira peninsula [[Balcan|Balcanica]], gogiea di cãsãbadzlji fundats tu kirolu di antica shi Vizantia furã arãkits. Ashi fu shi cu Stipeon. Shtip exista shi tu [[Amirãria al Samuil]], kirolu anamisa di anjli [[976]] shi 1014 shi deapoia fu arãkit di partea [[Vizantsãlor]]. Tu [[seculu 9]], cãsãbãlu cadzu tu puterea Vãrgarlor, a dupu [[Alumtatorlu la Velbujd]] (Kiustendil), Shtip cãdzu sum iurisdictsii al srbescul suveren [[Stefan Decianski]]. === Kirolu Otoman === Anlu[[1395]], Shtip cadzu sum iurisdictsia Otomana shi fu kazã, una parte di sangeaclui dit Kiustendil. Dit atumtsea pãnã seculu 17., are multu putsãni scriate documente ti mira a cãsãbãlui Shtip. [[Fișier:Štip stara razglednica.jpg|stanga|miniatura|Pazarea shi sãhatea tu ankisita di seculu XX]] Tu ankisita di seculu XVI, cu [[incvizitii espanjola|incvizitsii espanjola]], mare numir di [[Uvrei]] [[Sefadits|Sefardits]] fudzira pi teritoria [[Amirãria Otomana|Amirãrialjei Otomana]], shi una partea di nãsh loara calea cãtrã la Shtip, tsi poate sã veadã di izvurile scrise turtseshtsã di la anlu 1519. Atumtsea Shtip bana 38 familii uvreshti icã 200 di oaminj.<ref>Цацков, Оливер (2013). ''Штип од 1900 до 1912 година''. Скопје: Организација на резервните офицери на Република Македонија. стр.&nbsp;77. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>9789989211225</bdi>.</ref> Tu unu documentu di la anlu 1620, cãsãbãlu easte adus aminti ca centru di episcopat, a tu anlu1661 pitu cãsãbãlu Shtip tricu cunuscutlui scriitor urdinator [[Evli Celebi]]. El ti cãsãbãlu ãngrãpsi<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 4-7.</ref>: [[Fișier:Shtip.png|miniatura|286x286px|Mãghulã [[Isar]] tu ankisita di seculu XX]] " Shtip easte shidintsa a giudicãtorlui cu una tsitatea pi mãyulã tsi-lj lu tsãnea gardul. Tu cãsãbãlu are geamii, hamãmuri, un mare sarai ti cãrvãnj shi un njic arãu. Evli Celebi scriã cã Shtip avea 2240 cãsuri, 24 geamii, shapti techadz, shapte hãnuri, dao hãmãmuri un sarai ti cãrvãnj, unãsprã mectebi shi una [[medresa]]. Tu cãsãbãlu fu pãzarea avuta cu 450 di duyãnj di zãnatceadz shi di emburi, cu bezistenu ãmplin cu pãrmathia cu mare valoarea di tute shapte pãrtsã dit lumea"<ref>Македонските градови во турско време, Зоран Сенев, Киро Герасимов, Кочани, 2004, стр. 85</ref>. Conzulul Ghalikescu Bojur are ãnsemnata ca tu cãsãbãlu, la anlu 1800 avea di la trei pãnã la patru njilje di banator<ref>Стојмилов, А., (2005), Социоекономска географија на Република Македонија, ПМФ, Скопје</ref>. Tu anlu 1689, tu kirolu anda era polimlu anamisa di Austria shi Turkia, Shtip fu anãkisit di Austroungarlji, ma anlu 1691 iara fu deadaura anãkisit di Turtsãlj. Tu kirolu di aestu polem, mare parte di Shtip fu surpat. Cãndu intra tu cãsãbãlu, Alumtatorlji sum comanda al generalui Picolomini, prota tsi featsirã li arãkira banatorlji shi deapoia ul apreasira. Dupu aista tranjipsire, Shtip nu putu s-ascoala pãnã la seculu XIX dupu tsi iara s-toarna tu lutseafirlu dit ma nãinte. Cunuscutlu balkanologu dit Frantsa Ami Bue (1794-1881), ãl vizitã Shtip tu mesea dit seculu XIX shi spuse cã easte un cãsãbã hrisusit, cu apropea 20 000 di bãnãtori, cari ma multu dit giumitatea eara crishtinj. Un cãsãbã cu una ciarshii arhundã, cu mushate giamii, multu shoputi publitsi shi aclo nãinti. Tu kirolu atsel Shtip eara un centru cultural shi economic tu Makedunii dit Data. Avea multu zãnãiatciadz cari lucra cu keali, adra paputsã, avea zãnãetciadz cari lucra cu amalãmã, alti adra talari shi multu alti meserii. Shtip avea shi mare emburlãki cu afhioni shi avea zãnãetcii ts ãl spãstrea pirpiruna<ref>Македонските градови во турско време, Зоран Сенев, Киро Герасимов, Кочани,2004,стр. 86</ref>. Anlu 1830 eara disfapta prima sculia pi limba slava shi anlu 1868, di partea al Iosif Kovacev (1839-1898 ) eara disfapta prota sculia ti dhascalj. Niscãntsã anj ma amanat, la anlu 1872, ahurhi cu lucru prota sutsata ti dyivãsire " Deiatelnost ". Tu ascãpata secului XIX, di la anlu 1894 pãnã la 1896, tu sculia adrata Novo Selo ca dhascal lucra Gotse Delcev, un ideolog cari s-alumta ti una minare natsionala shi trã libertatea dit Turkii<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 9-10.</ref>.<ref>Историја на Штип<sup>&#x5B;''мртва врска''&#x5D;</sup> Овој навод се користи двапати во страницава.</ref> '''Polimi Balcanici shi Polimlji Mundiali''' Tu kirolu di [[Polimlji dit Balcan|Polimli dit Balcan]], reghiolu di Shtip eara ocupat di armatiile ali Vurgaria shi Sãrghia ashi cã sinirlu icã linia ti demarcarea anamisa di daule armate eara trapta pisti arãulu Bregalnitsa, ashi cã Shtip shi hoarile di stãnga partea di arãulu eara sum ocupatsia vurgareascã, a teritoriile di nandreapta di arãulu eara ocupats di la Sãrghii. Mira idyia lu stihisi populul dit aeshtsã pãrtsã shi tu kirolu di [[Protlu Polem Mundial]]. Anamisa di 58000 di suldats cari eara mobiliziats di tuta Makedunia, avea shi multsã di Shtip cari loara partea pi multu alumtãri cum suntu: Crivolac anlu1915-1916, Dobrugea anlu1916 shi [[Sinirlu machedonichescu]] di la anlu 1916. Anamisa di aeste lãhtãrii tsi li aduse Protlu Polim shi multe lãngoari mulipsitoari furnjisira ashi cã malaria, tifus, hulerã, influentsa hispanicã. [[Fișier:Statsiunea Stip.png|miniatura|Statsiunea Shtip]] Tu ankisita di [[Doulu Polem Mundial]], dzua 6.di avril, anlu1941 Shtip fu bombardat di ghermanikeshtili aeroplanj cari azbuirara di bazile dit Vurgarii. Eara pugudita sala dit adrarea fiscultura ( Sokolana) iu eara statsionats dao ciete di soldats ali Amirãria Yiugoslavia, deapoia loclu tsi ãl angãna Isar shi tute cãsurlji di anvãrliga ashi cum shi spitalja dit cãsãbãlu<ref>Штип чествуваше за загинатите во шестоаприлското бомбардирање“. Дневник. 6 април 2013. Посетено на 2017-06-10.</ref>. Pi 7 avril anlu 1941 tu cãsãbãlu intrã una formatsia di soldats ghermanadz, a dzua 18. dit avrilu idyiulu an, di la partea Ghermanadzlor, la eara lipsita a Vurgarlor s-intrã tu Makedunii cu armata alor<ref>Филов, Кире (2011). ''Политичките и економските промени во Штип и Штипско низ архивската документација: 1944-1946 година''. Национална Установа - Универзитетска Библиотека „Гоце Делчев“ - Штип. стр.&nbsp;13. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>9789989147722</bdi>.</ref>. La [[26 avril anlu1941]] Vurgãrlji ul aputrusira Shtip shi conducara puterea a lor arãkiteascã. [[Uvreilji]] di Shtip ( 551 membri di la 131 familia ) la [[11 di martsu anlu1943]] furã egzilats tu [[conts-lager Treblinka]], iu fãrã di altu tuts eara vatãmats. Mash shapte ishi putura s-ascapã di moartea. Diunãoara dupu deportarea Uvreilor, fashistsãlj lu surparã mãhãlãlu alor, cari s-afla tu centrul singur di cãsãbãlu, u surpara shi sinagoga, sculia shi alti obiecti<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 9-10 и 40-41.</ref> <ref>Евреите умееја да заработат и од она што другите го фрлаа“, ''Дневник'', година XIX, број 5715, петок, 13 март 2015, стр. 9.</ref> [[Anlu 1944, 8li di Sumedru]] Shtip fu liberat di partea ali alumtatorlji ti libertatea cari s-alumta contra fashizmolu. Partea loara apropea 2000 di soldats, alumtator. Tu kirolu di ocupatsia 814 banatori sh-lj kirura bana di cari 88 tu polemlu, atselj cari deadira keptul contra fashizmolu. '''Gheografia''' [[Fișier:MKD muni nonn(Shtip).png|miniatura|Locatsii ali Comuna Shtip tu Makidunii]] Shtip s-aflã tu mesea-partea di [[Makedunia di Data]]. Ashtirnat este pi 13,5 km shi s-aflã pi analtsime di 300 di metre pisti nivelul dit amare. Cãsãbãlu este ampãrtat tu cama multu mãhãladz, cum suntu [[Levatsite]] shi [[Desnatsite]] cari suntu arãspãndits pi stãnga shi ãdreapta parte dit njiclu arãu [[Otinja]], tu alui parte dit ãnsus. Shtip s-aflã anamisa dit ohturlji Isarot, Merite shi Cumlacot. Arãulu Otinja cari este mash 3 km lungu,treatse pitu centrul dit cãsãbãlu shi lu anparta pi dao pãrtsã. Anaghiore(tut ashi), shi arãulu [[Bregalnitsa]] s-tradze pi ninga di Shtip. La [[Novo Selo]], la ascapitata dit cãsãbãlu, arãulu Otinja s-vearsã tu Bregalnitsa. Novo Selo este una parte di Stip tsi s-aflã la sud(not), tu arãstoacã ali Bregalnitsa, trãsh sum Isarot, pi calea tsi neadzi ti [[Radovish]]. Ma-nclo dit Novo Selo s-aflã Kejovitsa Maalo icã Mãhãlãlu Kejovitsa, iu suntu izvurlji di apã caldã cari ãlji cljamã Lãgi. Caldureatsã ali apilji agiundze dit la 58 pãnã la 62 graduse<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 8-9.</ref>. '''Mãhãladz''' Centrul este ashtirnat di la centrul economic pãnã la bisearicã. Isarot este un mãhãlã tsi este arãspãndit pi anifurlu dit maghula Isar. Ma multsãlj dit banatorlji dit mãhãlãlu Radanschi Pat suntu [[ghiftsã]]. Alti cama veaclji mãhãladz suntu: Star Konak, Cadidere, Tuzlia, Gorno Maalo shi [[Novo Selo]]. Di cama nãili mãhãladz cari suntu adrati dupu [[Polemlu Mundial II]] s-aleg: Osmi Noemvri, Senjac, Prebeg, Duzlak, Peltekovo Imanje, Babi, Levatsi, Desnatsi, Makedonca, Balcansca, Suitlac, Aftocomanda, Prolet, Jeleznicica shi alti. '''Populatsia''' Dupu tsenzuslu di anlu [[1519]] cari fu tu [[Sangiaclu dit Kiustendil]], Shtip anumira apropea 2.700 di banatori icã 201 familia ãnturtãhãlãseasca, 6 mãhãladz di crishtinj cu 333 di familii shi un mãhãlã di uvrei cu 15 di familii. Anlu [[1797]], Shtip anumira 3.000 di bãnatori, a anlu [[1807]] dublu. Anlu [[1837]] tu Shtip bãna chiola 17.000 di oaminj, a anlu [[1899]] avea apropea 20.900 di banatori.<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 40 и 46.</ref> Dupu tsenzuslu dit anlu [[2002]], cãsãbãlu Shtip (fãrã [[Novo Selo]]) anumira 40.016 di banãtori. Deadun cu populatsia di Novo Selo, numirlu di banãtori easte 43.652, di cari 38.323 (87,85%) suntu [[Makedonji-slavi]] '''Grupi ethnici''' Dupu tsenzuslu di anlu [[2002]], cãsãbãlu Shtip (deadun cu [[Novo Selo]]) anumira 43.652 banãtori shi easte tu grupatsii di cãsãbadz di mesea tu marimea shi easte a shaptea cãsãbã tu marime tu [[Republica Makedunii]].<ref>Стојмилов, Александар; Апостоловска - Тошевска, Билјана (2016). ''Социоекономска географија на Република Македонија'' (PDF) (II доп.. изд.). Скопје: Природно-математички факултет. стр.&nbsp;91. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>9989-668-50-7</bdi>.</ref> Tuts banatori di Shtip s-aleg dupu ethnia. Ashitse, 38.323 ( 87,79%) suntu Makedonj slavi, 887 (2,01%) suntu Turtsã, 2.184 (5%) Ghiftsã, 12 (0,03%) Arbineshi, 1727 (3,96%) Armãnj, 272 (0,64%) Sãrghi, 11 (0,03%) Boshnjats shi 246 (0,56%) alti.<ref>{{Наведена мрежна страница|url=http://www.stat.gov.mk/publikacii/knigaX.pdf|title=Попис на Македонија|date=2002|publisher=Завод за статистика на Македонија|accessdate=23 август 2016}}</ref> Limbile tsi suntu zburate tu Shtip suntu: limba makedono slava 38.846 ( 88.99%), limba turtseascã 1825 ( 4,18%), Armãneashte 1.431 ( 3,28%), limba ghifteascã 1.146 (2,63%), limba sãrbeascã 214 (0.49%), limba dit Bosna 5 (0,01%), arbinisheascã limba 4 (0,015), alti 181 (0,41%). '''Relighia''' Tu Shtip suntu aprukeate cama multu grupe relighioase. Crishtinj ortodoxshi are 39.127 (89.63%) Muslimanj 3.145 (7.20%) Crishtinj catolits 74 (0.17%) Protestantsã 5 (0.01%) altsã 1.301 (2,98%) == Economii == Dupu [[Doulu Polem Mundial]] Shtip criscu tu un centru ti industria ti textil tu [[Makidunii]] cu 60 confectsii iu lucreadzã aproapea 6000 di lucrãtori. Ashi, tu anlu [[1952]] ankisia s-lucreadzã fabricã ti textil " Makedonka", cu 60 lucratori, mash trei anj cama amanat, aestu numir sã sculã pi 1.224 lucratori. Anlu [[1987]], cãndu fabrica eara tu chipita di aljei egzistarea, numira 5.900 di lucratori, cu tsi "Makedonka" s-featse cã un semnu ti pricunushtire ali industriiljei tu Shtip. Anlu [[1962]] s-fundã nica una fabricã ti stranje ti alãcsire-"Astibo", cu 119 di lucratori. Anlu [[1972]] tu fabrica "Astibo " lucra 2000 lucrãtori, a anlu [[1987]] avea 4.800 di lucratori.<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 46</ref> Shi azã industria ti textil easte un stumbu tu economii di Shtip ashi cã tu anlu [[2011]] tu industria ti textilu lucreadzã 5.610 lucrãtori tsi easte 40% di tuts lucrãtori tu Shtip ãntregu. Dupu aspardzearea ali [[SFRY]], ghigantili di vãru kiro , "Makedonka" shi "Astibo" shi elj s-asparsirã shi dit nãsh azvumura multe nale njits shi particulare fabrits ti textil, Apropea 58. Nai ma cunuscute suntu: "Semak Fashion Company", "Textail Logistic Macedonia"," Albatros", "Mavis", "Modena", "Gratsia" shi alte.<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 13, 25 и 46.</ref> Shtip are shi developatã industria ti paputsã cu nai ma marea fabricã ti paputsã " Bargala". Are sh-andau cama njits firmi ti adrarea paputsã. Di alantile lumãki industriale ma developate suntu industria ti hranã, telecomunicatsiunea, ti adrarea cãsuri shi cãljuri, ti adrarea yin shi aclo nãinti. Are shi andaoa hoteli cum suntu: " oaza", "Izgrev", "Garni", "Kim", shi "Vago". Tu aestu contecstu di turizmolu ahãrdzita easti s-adutimu amintea shi lucrarea ali banja "Kezhovitsa". Tu Shtip ãnregistrate suntu apropea 4.387 di firmi. Cama mãri shi cunuscute suntu:<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 16 и 24.</ref> <ref>Стпански развој во Штип</ref> Fabrica ti untulemnu "Brilijant" Tselarlu ti yin "Ezimit" Tselarlu ti yin "Imaco" Fabrica ti biuturi nialcoholi "Sinada" Fabrica "Makpromet" Fabrica ti paputsã "Mar Eva Mar" shi multi alti '''Cultura, sport, educatsii shi administratsii''' '''Cultura''' Anlu [[1924]] ti prota oara tu Makedunii, s-dizvãrtã una [[opera]]. Atsea eara opera " Paljaci" cari tu redactsia al cunuscutlui mizcologu di Rusia [[Sergei Mihailov]] eara bagata pi sciena Shtip. Di la anlu 1989 pãnã adzã, Ximedru easte measlu cãndu tu Shtip s-dizvãrteashte festivalu ti muzica contemporara, cunuscut ca [["Makfest"]] . Tut ashi , di la anlu 1987 tu cãsãbãlu ca una di ma interesantile manifestatsii easte shi festivalu [["Veara Culturala di Shtip"]], ( Shtipsko Kulturno Leto ). s-dizvãrteashte di la Alunaru pãnã Augustu tu centrul cultural [["Atso Shopov"]]. Festivalul ti giez muzicã " Astibo" easte organizat cathi an tu comuna a tinjirlor. Tu sonea, cathi an , la 8 Ximedru ,s-dizvãrteashte manifestatsia gastronomica "Pastrmailiada".<ref>Cultural Manifestations“. 2007-09-13. Посетено на 2007-09-13.</ref> Cama importante institutsii culturale tu Shtip suntu:<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 11.</ref> Museulu [[Teatrul popular]] Biblioteca natsionala shi universiteta Centru ti cultura "Atso Shopov" Casa a tinjirlor Galeria ti artã "Bezisten" Arhivlu di stat ''Muzeulu'' easte fundat anlu 1950 ca una institutsia di cãsãbã, a anlu 1953 criscu tu Museu di tuta regiunea di Shtip. Tu alui domenu are cama multu colectsii shi fonduri di [[arheologia]], [[isturii]], [[ethnologii]] shi [[artã contemporara makedunikescã]]. Tu complexul a muzeulu Anevi-Gocievi easte astãsita expozitsii arheologica cu pisti 1200 di exponati di chirolu [[neolit]] pãnã la [[seculu XVIII]].<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 36-37.</ref> Teatrul al populor ankisi cu lucru anlu 1951 shi protslji redactori eara dhascalji cari adra spectaculi cu elevlji alor. Di atumtsea pãnã adzã teatarlu are adrate pisti 300 di premiere shi pisti 5000 di spectaculi reprizate. Ansambul a teatarlui are vizitata pisti 100 di cãsãbadz tu Makedunii shi tu xeani, a spectaculile lji au vidzuta pisti un milion di mutritori.<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 37-38.</ref> Biblioteca natsionala shi univerziteta "Gotse Delcev" tradze ãrãdãtsinjlji dit anlu 1872, cãndu esnaflji dit Shtip cu agiutorlu alor di donare cãrtsã di alor biblioteke personale, lu agiutara disfatsearea ali casa ti dhyivusire " Dejatelnost". Anlu 1941. ãlu bãgarã numa " Gotse Delcev", shi anlu 1946 ãncriscu tu una biblioteca moderna cu numa Biblioteca al populor " Gotse Delcev", cari di la anlu 2003 lucredzã cã una institutsii natsiunala. Tu structura ali ashtiljei biblioteca lucredzã clublu literar "Scãnteaua", ashi shi sala ti dhyivusire Yalikescã tu una colaboratsiunea cu Centrul cultural Frantsuzescu dit [[Scopia - Principal shi nai ma marle cãsãbã tu Makedunii, centru administrativ, politic,cultural. S-aflã la nord dit statlu.....|Scopia]].<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 38-39.</ref> Centrul cultural "Atso Shopov" easte adrat anlu 1979 shi are 3100m², di cari 410 m² pricad tu partea di stsena. Centrul are una mare sala cu 615 di scamni shi una njicã sala cu 120 scamni.Tu structura a Centrului ti cultura suntu activi: Studio ti drama, studio ti artã shi Orkestrul di harmonicã. Cathi an Centrul easte nicukir la apropea 130 di evenumenturi culturali di domenlu ali muzica, artã, literatura shi cama tribune shi aclo nãinte. Nai ma cunuscute manifestatsii traditsionali cai suntu tu organizatsii ali Centrul suntu: "Doxa a poetlui" bienale ti cundiljusire(zugrapsire), Festivalu "Macfest" shi alti.<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 39.</ref> === Sport === Shtip are un club ti futbal - "Breggalnitsa" shi stadiumlu a clublui easte cu capatsitet di 6000 di mutritori. "Bregalnitsa" easte fundat anlu 1921. Shtip are shi alti cluburi ti futbal cum suntu "Babi" shi "Astibo". Altu club easte shi clublu ti basketbal "Gotse Delcev". Tu Shtip activi suntu shi clublu apehlivanlor, "Balkanets", cari are amintata multe trofei, clublu ti box "Bargala", clublu ti ping-pong cari easte club ali Univerzitatea "Gotse delcev" shi aclo nãinte.<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 15.</ref> '''Educatsii''' Cãsãbãlu are tsintsi sculii primari: [[SP "Slavejko Arsov"]] [[SP "Dimitar Vlahov"]] [[SP "Vancio Prke"]] [[SP "Tosho Arsov"]] Are shi shase liceiuri: [[Ghimnazia "Slavcio Stojmenski"]] [[Sculia ti medicina "Iane Sandanski"]] Sculia ti electrotehnicã shi sculia ti mayirii "Kole Nehtenin " [[Sculia ti textil "Dimitar Mirsaciev"]] [[Sculia ti muzica "Serghei Mhailov"]] [[Sculia ti ficiori cu vãrã niputeari(handicap) "Iscra"]] [[Fișier:Bezistenlu Shtip.png|miniatura]] Anlu 2007 tu Shtip eara disfapta shi ãnkisi cu lucru a patrua Univerzitatea tu Makedunii- [[Univerzitatea "Gotse Delcev"]]. Univerzitatatea aesta la anlu 2012, conzistedzã di 13 facultati cu apropea 16000 di studentsã. Sum aumbra dit univerzitatea lucreadzã aesti facultati: Facultatea ti shtiintsã naturali shi tehnica, Facultatea ti shtiintsa educativi( facultatea di pedagoghia), Facultatea di filologhia, Facultatea ti agricultura, Facultatea ti informatica, Facultatea ti juridistica, Facultatea ti economii, Facultatea ti musica, Facultatea ti medicina, Facultatea ti tehnologia, Facultatea ti electrotehnica, Facultatea ti machine shi Facultatea ti turizmu shi biznis logistica. Sum bratslji ali Univerzitatea s-aflã shi mam multi institutsii shi centuri: Centrul ti colaborarea anamisa di univerzitãtslji, Centrul ti anvitsare electronicã, Centur ti developare shi cariera, Centru ti relatsiile publici, Centru univerzitar ti sport chi cultura, IT centru, Institutlu ti arheologia shi isturii, Institutlu ti gastronomia shi dieteticã shi Institutlu ti informaticã. Ca naimare cãsãbã, a di priuna shi centru dit Makedunii dit data, Shtip easte shidintsa ali Casa gudicara Printsipala shi di Apelatsii === Arma "Ayiu Nicola" === Doxa a sfãntul ayiu Nicola, cari este proclamat ca avigljator al Shtip, anlu 2008 , anãkisi una traditsii, a oaminjlor cari au data contributsii ti cãsãbãlu di iu trag arãdãtsina, shi di tuta regiunea di anvãrliga, s-lj si da Arma "Ayiu Nicola". Oaminj a curi la este data aesta pricunushtirea suntu: [[Arhiepiscoplu dit Ohrda shi Makidunikescu Stefan]] [[Mitropolitlu Ilarion]] [[Sashko Kedev]] [[Metodi Cepreganov]] [[Srgian Kerim]] [[Nikola Gruevski]] '''Monumenti culturali shi istoritsi''' '''Tsitati Isarot''' este semnu principal ali Shtip di iu s-veadi una panorama mushata pi tutlu cãsãbã. Tsitati s-aflã pi mãyulã tsi ãl poarta idyia numa shi este 120 di metre pisti punctul iu arãulu [[Otinja]] s-vearsã tu [[Bregalnitsa]]. Pi ohtul s-aflã monumenti dit kirolu di la seculu 2. pãnã la seculu 6. Are armash shi cumats di vãrã bazilica dit kirolu dit seculu 6. Tu alumtãrlji tsi li avea amirãlu di Vizantia, Vasili al Doilea, el ãl arãki tsitatea cari atumtsea ãl purta numa Stipeon. Cãndu Shtip cãdzu sum Turtsãlj, tu kiro di naiputsãn di daosute di anj, tsitate eara ufilisita ca bilekea turtsescã. Ashi cum ãl videmu tsitatea dit adzã tradze arãdãtsina dit [[seculu 14.]] Tsitati eara di dao pãrtsã. Una parte, cu lundzime di vãrã160 di metre shi lardzime di 20 metre, eara castelu shi nica una parte economicã cu lundzime di 250 di metre shi lardzime di 50 di metre. [[Anlu 2009]], developati suntu 30 di metre lungu tunel tsi sã dutse di la arãulu pãnã la chipita di mãyulã. Cu aesta developare sã martirisedzã leghenda cã Shtip eara anãkisit di osmanliili pritu un tunel nicunuscut cari tritsea sum Isarlu. Dupu spunerea al [[Evli Celebi]] tu alui memoari, cum shi similar are spusa shi Giagi Kalifa cã tu seculul17, Isarlu eara ermuxit.<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 9 и 28-29.</ref> '''Cula-Sahatea''' di Shtip probabil easte adrata anvãrliga di [[anlu 1650]], shi astãdz ea este un monumentu cultural sum protectoratlu di kivernisa. Dealihea sahatea di cu prota eara una cula cari eara sculata tu atsel kiro shi tu atsol loc ta sã lu aveagljã tutiputa a vãrnui bei turtsecu a curi numa nu putem sã lu shtim. Di cu prota cula avea njits firidz di iu arca tufeki shi unã balconea strimta, a una suta di anj ma amanat eara bãgatã sahatea. [[Anlu 1934]] una partea di cula eara surpata.<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 29.</ref> '''Geamia ali Medin Pasha''' s-aflã pi un ohtu, pi partea di not di [[arãulu Otinja]]. Adrata este anlu 1882 pi loclu iu s-afla biserica crishtineascã, Ayiuiljao Prufitlu. Idyiulu an bisearica eara surpata di Turtsãlj shi pi thimeljurli di bisearica eara fapta giamia. Bisearica eara cunuscuta ca Biserica ali papa Steriu, mutata di Konstantin Deianovici [[anlu 1381]].<ref>„епархија“. Архивирано од изворникот на 2022-04-15. Посетено на 2013-02-24.</ref> Pi ninga di giamia s-aflã groapa al pãshãlu Husa Medin. Tu chentrul di Shtip s-aflã '''Bezistenlu'''. Ma nãinte aestu obiect eara una pazare anvãlita ma astãdz easte una galeria di arta. Nu are informatsii egzacte cãndu easte mutat Bezistenlu ma sã pare cã tradze alui arãdãtsina dit seculul 16. icã seculul 17. Tu kirolu di polemlu anamisa di Turkia shi Austria eara surpat. Adrat este di vãrtoasa kiatra shi tu analtsimea are trei pãrtsã di cari ultima analtsimea este una cupola. Anuntru are trei udãdz shi una mare cupola, a pi stiznjilj are njits firidz.<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 30.</ref> '''Puntea al Emir Kiuciuc Sultan''' s-aflã tu intrata a cãsãbãlui, adrat este [[anlu 1672]]. Tu kirolu di Protlu Polim Mundial, pisti puntea singura tritsea sinirlu tsi ãl ampãrta cãsãbãlu pi una parte sãrbeascã (ãndreapta parte di Bregalnitsa) shi parte vãrgareasca (stãnga parte di Bregalnitsa).<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 32.</ref> Tu Novo Selo, tu uborlu ali biserica [[St.Maria]], este localizata sculia iu di la anlu 1894 pãnã la anlu 1896 dhascal eara [[Gotse Delcev]]. Azã sculia easte renovata shi aclo s-aflã rectoratlu ali Universitatea "Gotse Delcev". Pi una stizma di sculia, atsea cari easte ashutsata cãtrã la biserica, are un reljef ca suveniri al Gotse Delcev.<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 31.</ref> Tu Shtip are shi monumenti di cama nãu kiro. Un di atselj easte Monumentul Memorial ti alumtãtorlji tsi kirura bana tu Polemlu al Doilea Mundial. S-aflã la partea di data al Isarot. Monumentul easte adrat anlu 1974, di arhitectul [[Bogdan Bogdanovici]]. Apropea di casa iu s-afla muzeulu este localizat Monumentul a [[Uvreilor]], mutat anlu 1985 ti adutseare aminte al Uvreilor cari eara deportats tu conts-lagerile. Monumentul este di artistul [[Metodi Andonov]]. Shi tu sone, doxea al soldatslor cari dedira bana tu polemlu di anlu 2001,monumenti mutati are tu loclu cljimat Suitlic shi tu uborlu di casarna di Shtip.<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 40-42.</ref> '''Bisearits'''<ref>Јелена Павловска, Наташа Ниќифоровиќ и Огнен Коцевски (2011). Валентина Божиновска (уред.). ''Карта на верски објекти во Македонија''. Менора - Скопје: Комисија за односи во верските заедници и религиозните групи. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>978-608-65143-2-7</bdi>.</ref> Tu Shtip shi ãnvãrliga di Shtip suntu registrate pisti 300 di bisearits, a pirifanja a cãsãbãlui easte Bisearica [[" Ayiu Nicola"]] iu s-aflã shidintsa ali Eparhia di Bregalnitsa. Bisearica easte adrata di Andrea Damianov pi loclu iu s-afla una cama veaclja bisericã di la [[anlu 1341]]. Dupu scriarea tsi s-aflã pisti intrata printsipala, bisericã fu completata shi adrata la 10 di Mai anlu 1867. Nuntru este pozitsiunat multu avut iconostas cu multe ahãrdzite icoane. Pi iconostaslu printsipal are 67 icoane , a pi iconostalu di partea di nord are 16 icoane.Nai ma multu di icoanile suntu zuyrãpsite anlu [[1890]] di partea al [[Dimitar Papradishki]]. Anlu 1990 tu udãdzlji di bisericã easte disfapta una [[galeria ti icoane]] zugrãpsite di cunuscuts zugrafuri di kirolu anamisa di seculile 17. shi 19. Tut ashi tu galeria aesta minate suntu multu cãrtsã veaclji, crutsuri dit asime, scafe ti fatseare adetslji dit bisearicã, curunj ti ãncurunare, shi alte lucre cu simasii sacrala. Tu partea di not di aesta galeria are 29 icoane di seculul XVIII shi s. XIX zugrãpsite di : Giko di hoara [[Osoj]], Constantin shi [[Petre Novev]] di [[Tresonce]], [[Krste Zugraflu]] di Veles shi altsã. Tu partea di ascapitata di galeria are 32 icoane di seculuXIX, zugrapsite di [[Danail Kotsev]] di Shtip shi di alti zugrãfuri. Tu partea di nord di galeria s-aflã31 icoanã adrate di [[Petre Novev]], [[Isaia Debarlia]], [[Konstantin Andonov]] sh-altsã.<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 32-33.</ref> Bisearica Ayiu Spas este localizata di stãnga partea di arãulu [[Otinja]]. Sã mindueashte cã este mutatã di voivoda Dimitar anlu [[1369]]. Protile freski cu cari fu zugrapsitã aesta bisearicã nu mata suntu sãstsãnute shi deadaora eara zugrãpsitã anlu [[1601]] di partea a zugraflui Iovan. Bisearicã [[Stã Maria]] este nai ma mushata bisearicã di opuslu al [[Andrea Damjanov]], localizata este Novo Selo, shi cum sã spune fu adrata 31 di anj. Tu intrata di partea di not, pisuprã, are un semnu di cari putemu s-anvitsãmu cã bisearicã fu renovata anlu 1850. Are un mare iconostas cu 90 icoane. Anlu [[1972]] tu bisearicã este adrata una galeria ti icoane shi nãsa anumira 132 di adãrãminturi di artã adrati anamisa di 1861 shi 1866 anlu di zugraflu [[Stanislav Despotoschi]] dit [[Samocov]].<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 34.</ref> Bisearicã [[Ayiu Arhanghiel Mihail]] s-aflã pi calea tsi sã dutse cãtrã la Isarot. Mutata easte tu prota giumitatea di seculu 14 di iyumenlu Hrelja icã anlu 1334 eara alikita la [[Hilandar]] di partea al [[amirãlu Dushan]].<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 35.</ref> Bisearicã [[Ayiu Joan]] este localizata pi ãndreaptã partea di arãulu Otinja, mutata anlu 1350 cu agiutor di [[Jovan Probishtipovic]]<nowiki/>i tu chirolu cãndu loclu atsel eara tu puterea a [[dispotlu Oliver]]. Di zugrãpsiile originale azã sã mutrescu mash andao fragmente ashi cum easte frescã al amirãlu Constantin shi amirãroanjã Elena pi stizma di not ali bisericã.<ref>Општина Штип, ''ШТИП - ТУРИСТИЧКИ ИНФОРМАТОР, Со мапа на градот''. Штип: Општина Штип, 2011, стр. 35.</ref> Bisearica Ayiuiljau mutata easte anlu 1381 di Konstantin Dejanovici sho alikita cãtrã la manastirlu Hilundar. Anlu 1882, di partea a turtsalor, aesta bisearica eara surpata shi pi thimeljurle di idyia bisearica eara mutata giamia al pashãlu Husa Medin. [[Ayii Constantin shi Elena]]. Anlu 2013 la 02. di Cirishar fu agudit thimelju ali ishtei bisearica. S-aflã diunãoara ninga monumentul al exilatslji slavomakedonj di partea a Makiduniiljei tsi s_aflã tu Grtsii di azã.<ref>''Поставен камен темелник за нова црква во Штип''</ref> '''Geamii''' ; Cadin Ana Geami ; Geamia al Husamedin pasha '''Locuri arheologitsi'''<ref>Коцо, Димче (1996). ''Археолошка карта на Република Македонија''. '''II'''. Скопје: Македонска академиjа на науките и уметностите. стр.&nbsp;446. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>9989649286</bdi>.</ref> [[Astibo]] cãsãbã di kirolu Roman [[Babite]] eta di her [[Isar]] tsitatea di seculu di mesea [[Kemer]] acvaductu roman [[Tuzlia]] necropola romana == Медиуми == Штип има различни [[:mk:Медиум|медиумски]] установи. Првата приватна [[:mk:Телевизија|телевизија]] во [[:mk:Република_Македонија|Македонија]] (и во поранешна [[:mk:Југославија|Југославија]]) беше формирана во овој град од [[:mk:Миле_Кокотов|Миле Кокотов]] во [[:mk:1989|1989]] година. Оваа приватна телевизија беше наречена „[[:mk:ТЕКО_ТВ|ТЕКО ТВ]]“ но, денес повеќе не постои. Во Штип, активни телевизиските станици се „[[:mk:ТВ_Ирис|ТВ Ирис]]“ и „[[:mk:ТВ_Стар|ТВ Стар]]“. Штип има и повеќе [[:mk:Радио|радио]] станици, меѓу кои се истакнува „[[:mk:Канал_77|Канал 77]]“, првата приватна радио станица која има проширена мрежа низ североисточниот дел на [[:mk:Земја|земјата]]. Други поважни станици се "[[:mk:Радио_Штип|Радио Штип]]", радио '[[:mk:Angelsfm|Angelsfm]]' и непрофитната радио станица „УГД-ФМ“ која работи во состав на Универзитетот „Гоце Делчев“. Во градот се печати локалниот весник, „[[:mk:Штипски_Весник|Штипски Весник]]“.<ref>{{Наведена мрежна страница|url=http://iris.com.mk/|title=Тв Ирис|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2009-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228180556/http://iris.com.mk/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.radiostip.com.mk/ Радио Штип]</ref><ref>{{Наведена мрежна страница|url=http://www.cerenja.com.mk/|title=Радио Черења|accessdate=2008-03-05|archive-date=2011-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110415011316/http://www.cerenja.com.mk/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Штип како тема во уметноста и во популарната култура == ; [[Category:Câsâbadz di-tu Republica Machidhuneascâ]] 5z4p6dyziab0upewfmcns2no63meiha Cociani 0 74070 206336 206308 2022-11-22T23:52:12Z 92.74.61.173 206336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cociani''' — casaba la partea di ascapitat la [[Machedonia di Nord|Repuvlica Machedonia di Nort]] cu 28.330 banator, scamnu a comunaljei cu idgia numa. Casabalu easti rasrandit la Campul di Cocian cari shi easti canascut dupu [[Urizu]] shi apili geotermali. == Pozitsia di loc == Casabalu Cocian ari pozitsia di patrea di ascapat shi largu apropea 120 di kilomerti di casabalu capital [[Scopia]], pozitsia alui easti tu partea a aratsilui di [[Valea di Kocian]] shi easti rasprandit di dailu partsa a araului di Cocian [[Araulu di Cocian]]. Casabalu ari pozitsi a partea di caldura a analului munti cu naimaanalul chipit di 2252 ,Ruen [[Muntili Osogovo]], a 8 kilometri di Cocian tu partea di caldura bitiseashti avutlu campu cari poarta numa a casabalui Cocian ahurheashti altu munti Placicovitsa. Cocian s-afla pi analtime anamisa di 350 shi 450 metri pisti amarea. Aproapea di Cocian pi muntili Osogovo s-afla shi canascutlu scamnu turistic di Iarna Punica [[Punicva]] a pana di el ari cali moderna di asfaltu lunga aproapea 20 kilometri. [[Fișier:Kochani_X7.JPG|stanga|miniatura|Fantana di Cocian cari simbulizeadza canascutlu ARIZ]] [[Categorie:Câsâbadz di-tu Republica Machidhuneascâ]] 17nxq9pij8weshlq0myz1fk75ee3nd5 Mãhãlã Armãnescu 0 74074 208455 208260 2024-05-30T19:33:22Z Tosunbaci 14220 208455 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Fișier:Vlasko_maalo.jpg|miniatura|Riviera Dimitar Vlahov, si una parte di Mãhãlãlu Armãnescu]] '''''Mãhãlã armãnescu''''' termin tsi s-ufliseashte ti mãhãlã tu casãbãdzlji si hoarile iu baneadzã [[Armãnji]] tu turlii chivernisi. Ca un popul homogenic, tu anchisita Armãnli nu para sã mistica cu alantsãlj milets, ashitsi estu termin era sustsanut. [[Categorie:Armãnj]] jybrargrrg9izefmrymtmuzryoftyv7 Toma Fila 0 74075 208261 206303 2024-05-27T13:07:48Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208261 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Toma Fila.jpg|miniatura]] '''Toma Fila''' (easti faptu [[Bitule|Bituli]], 29 di Alunar anlu 1941) – [[Machedonia di Nord|machidunescu]]-[[Srbia|srbescu]] avucat cu zartsina [[Armãnji|armaneasca]]. == Bana alui == Toma Fila easti faptu [[Bitule|Bituli]] ca un di hiilji al canascutlu avucat Filota Fila, cari la Polimli Mundial adaua eara partizanu, ma tu chirolu dupu polimlu eara hapsinati di ispeta politica.[1] Anbiligrad bitisi Prota sculia di mesi ti mascur shi facultatea di andretu. Diploma ti avucat u aminta la anlu 1963 , a anlu 1967 s-adra naimatinirlu avucatu tu vasilia Iugoslavie. S-adra canascut cu atsea tsi ca avucatu li apara oaminj cari adrara naimanibunili lucri, a anamisa di ei shi oaminj cari lipsea s-hiba vatamats scljama s-hiba mortsa.[2] Zboarali shi minduiara alui ti una ahtari lucru suntu : „Nu escu sinfun cu auna ahtari lugurii dracona shi totna u spun amea minduiati personala“.[2] Ari aparata mutsa oaminj di politichia anamisa di cari shi Jovanca Broz, Slobodan Miloshevici, a apart di Toma eara shi domnil Goran Haghici , om cari adra multu zulunj tu polimlu. Easti protlu avucat di Srbii cari eara angajat di tribunali di Hag dinauara dupu funarea alui, ma alui minduiari ti aestu tribunal cari Toma lu spus shi pablic eara ca lucurlu tsi lu fatsi tribunalu easti nisirioz shi nu easti neutral, shi adra alui paralela shi comparatsii cu protseslu di Ninberg.[5][6] Lucurlu alui ofitsial ca avucatu lu bitisi anlu 2010. 7uua1lpmp8gyzkxnbo3nz22hypdudn4 Toshe Proeschi 0 74077 206832 206313 2023-03-31T09:41:29Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Toshe Proesci]] în [[Toshe Proeschi]] 206313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Todor "Toshe" Proesci''' ([[Pãrlep]], yanar 1981 - Não Gradishka, sumedru 2007) ira cunuscut [[Machedonia di Nord|macedonesche]] cãntãtor shi unã di naimarile stare tu scena di muzicie pi [[Balcan]], iucido easte cunuscut ca om tsi u vrea multu Macedonie. Cariera tu musicie u ahurhi pi festivalu "Melfest" anlu di 1997 tu Pãrlep, iu amintã cu cãnticlu "Yesterday" di Bitãlsi. Cale di sucses u ahurhi cu cãntitslji "Pushti me" (1997) shi "Ostani do kraj" (1998). Avea cooperatsie cu Dzef Beck, Grigor Coprov, Zeljko Joksimovikj, Leontina Vukmanovikj, Marina Tucakovikj, Bora Gjorgjevikj, Miro Buljan, Antonija Shola, Toni Cetinski, Phoebus, Anja Rupell shi mare numero di alte cunuscuts tu musicie pi Balcan shi iucido. Naimabunlu ciro di cariera tu musicie u ahurhi dupu cãntare di cãnticlu "Tvoite baknezhi na moite beli koshuli" pi festivalu tu Scopia, avril anlu di 1999. Avea parte tu casã ti productsie "Avalon", iu ira pãn anlu di 2002. Tu anlu di 2004, ira Ambasador di UNICEF. Alui cunuscut zbor ira "Vã voi tuts". 9l3mi6njnsodz7q9rbf5ttdrxyg7re5 Пелистер 0 74078 206339 206320 2022-11-23T08:40:21Z Ehrlich91 12664 Redirecționat înspre [[Pelisterlu]] 206339 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Pelisterlu]] 6dzk5ocmflggkygn6zerfxys9am7bdd Pelisterlu 0 74079 206333 206330 2022-11-22T18:40:50Z Ljucinuc2345 13192 Creată prin traducerea paginii „[[:mk:Special:Redirect/revision/4817034|Пелистер]]” 206333 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Pelister.JPG|miniatura|230x230px|Pelisterlu - 2601 m]] [[Fișier:Forest_Pelister.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|250x250px|Pomlu molica la parclu natsional Pelisterlu]] '''Pelisterlu''' — easti naima analtul chipit la muntili BABA, cari cu alui analtimi di 2.601 m pisti amari, easti trei pi arada chipit di muntsali tu Machidunia di Nort. Multi or numa Pelisterlu , s-ufilizeadza ca numa concreta ti muntili BABA a easti shi un sinunim a casabalui [[Bitule|Bituli]]. Una parti di muntili Baba easti ardat ca parcu natsional la anlu 1948 , a cu numa Pelisterlu cu teritorii di 17.150 hectar shi pozitsii alui 40°57’ LGN shi 21°14’ LGA. LA parclu natsional s-afla shi chipitlu Pelister cum shi una parti di muntili Baba. == ZARTSINA a numaljei == Numa Pelisterlu ari zartsina di chirolu ANTIC, cu posibilitati mari ca i data di vechljili machedonj pi numa Pelagonj shi дадено од древномакедонските племиња, Пелагонци shi Linchestinj cari bana aproapea a muntiljei Baba a di partea a campilui lungu cu numa Pelagonia. Canascuta la dunjaua easti shi una legienda ca numa Pelisterlu ari zartsina di zborlu „tsintsi frandza“. Poati ca numa pelisterlu easti ligatura di dau zbora : albi+chetsar=albacheatra=pelisterlu . aproapea di aesta , ari minduiari ca numa Pelisterlu poati s-hiba ligatura di dau numi albu +istru = albuistru = pelisterlu. Easti apruchata analogia a numaljei a insuladzumitati ISTRA ma shi alti toponinj shi oroninj di eta ninti slovennjlji shi chirolu a vechljilor venetor. Scljama ca numa „ister“ sh-aza la limba machedona ca shi una njilji di anj di zamani s-ufilizeadza ti un lucru cari easti inshit mansus i ca esti mutat tu analtimi pisti amarea . S spunem shi una paralela ca numa a araului Dunav sclama idghe ashi Ister! Cu idghea numa easti shi muntili Peristeri (pi grtseashti : Λάκμος, ''Lacmos'' i ca ''Περιστέρι'', ''Peristeri'') cari easti anamisa di locarli Epir shi Tesalia a ca una lundzime di muntsali ligati a canascuta cu numa PINDU == Geografii == [[Fișier:Во_шумата_на_Баба_2015.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|300x300px|Parti di muntili Baba]] '''Parcul Natsional „Pelisterlu“''' ari locatsii la partea di caldului shi ascapitatlu di statlu anosti [[Machedonia di Nord|Rapublica Machedonia di Nord]] shi easti cu lardzimu di 17.150 hectar. Promovat easti anlu 1948 ca prota aparata aveari naturala tu Machedunii. Diznau easti promavat ca parcu natsiunal cu nomlu di meslu ANDREU anlu 2007 a prilungat shi cu nali 6.500&nbsp; hectar . Caracteristic ti parkul suntu mamultu chipits cu analtimi pisti 2000 di metri, anamisa di cari suntu raspranditi ahandoasi pashunj. Peristerlu easti naimaanaltul chipit cu analtimi di (2601&nbsp;m). Ca toponimi caracteristits la parcul Perister suntu canascutili "arauri di cheatra".Scljama ca caljurli suntu anvaliti cu chetsar cari sh-aduc ca araur . Easti zbor ti reljef azvarnuit shi anvalit cu chetsar pluguits a di mamulti turliur di aveari Ca locatsii di hidrografia cari au mari dultseami naturala li adutsem aminti dauli balti di eta a Gljetslui canascuti shi shtiuti ca , Oclji a Pelisterlui — Marea shi Njica Balta di Pelister a varna la dzac shi „Oclji a muntilui“. == Flora shi Fauna == [[Fișier:Pelister,_na_pat_kon_Pelister_A01.jpg|stanga|miniatura|Njica parti a floraljei di Pelisterlu.]] 1z7gx2c6q3cgor6y0exdu6371nfycvq Shterio Nacov 0 74080 206323 206322 2022-11-22T17:45:20Z Jana Mihailova 13229 /* Ex-companii */ 206323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Инфокутија за личност|име=Штерјо Наков|портрет=|px=|опис=|родено-име=|роден-дата={{роден на|||1948}}|роден-место={{роден во|Штип}}, [[СФРЈ]]|починал-дата=|починал-место=|починал-причина=|националност=[[Македонски Власи|Влав]]|познат=|занимање=економист <br>стопанственик|сопружник=|татко=|мајка=|родители=|роднини=|деца=}} == Dit bana == '''Shterio Nacov''' (faptu la anlu 1948, [[Shtip]]) - economistu machidunescu shi biznismen cu originã armãneascã. Pãrintsãlji al Shterio Nacov dupu origina suntu di [[Criva Palanca]], [[Cãlinghi]]. Tu chirolu di la anlu 1973 pãnã la anlu 1983 lucra tu [[Machedonschi jeleznitsi]], prota ca conducator a Sectorlui ti lucri comertsiali shi ma amãnat ca director a bancãljei internã ãn cadur ali Machedonschi jeleznitsi. La anlu 1983 eara aleptu ti director gheneral shi prezidentu a Comitetlui di condutsiri a companiljei ti shpeditsii Fershped S.A-Scopia, cãndu grupatsia Fershpedagiumsi mari suxes shi developari, cu diverzificari a activitatiljei economicã shi tu sfera a turizmolui shi hospitalitati, productsii di yin shi ashi ma ãnclo. Membru tu numiroasi biznis asotsiatsii. Ti agiumtili rezultati, la anlu 1993 eara aleptu ti biznismen a anlui. Tu Machidunii s-lugurseashti ca easti a doilu nai ma avut om tu statlu ti anlu 2012 shi 2014. Tu anlu 2008 u amintã analta Pricunushteari di arada a Ayisitãljei crutsi machiduneascã. == Companii == * Fershped SA (1995) * Hotel "Alexandar Palas“ * Resort Metropol - Ohrid (2004) (h.Metropol, h.Belvi shi h.Turist) * Hotel "Fershped" - Mavrovo * Fershped Brocher == Ex-companii == * [[Televizia Alfa]] (2008-2012) * [[CB Rabotnicichi]] (2000-2009) * Yinarii Scovin (2001-2019) jo2gg8l26qt1e1a5pzz249uynbj8ul5 Alexandru Coshca 0 74081 206877 206340 2023-04-04T13:10:45Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Corectsii tu ortografia + fotografii 206877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexandru Coshca''' ([[1873]], [[Gopesh]], [[Bitule|Bituli]] - [[22 Mai]] [[1907]], anamisa di [[Slivnitsa]] shi [[Curbinovo]], [[Resen]]) - revolutsioner armãnescu shi ofitser romãnescu, partitsipantu tu activitãtsli revolutsionari machedoneshtsã, membru shi vuivudã tu organizatsia revolutsionarã ali [[Machedonia|Machedonii]]. == Banã == Coshca easti faptu tu hoara armãneascã [[Gopesh]], la anlu 1873. [[Bitule|Bituli]] bitisi litseu romãnescu , shi continuã cu studii di meditsinã [[Bucureshci|Bucureshti]]. El fu un di membrilji nai cama activi armãneshtsã al [[Organizatsia internã revolutsionarã machiduneascã|OIRM]]. la anlu 1903 fu tu ceta al Parashchev Tsvetcov. Partitsipã tu [[Arãsculare di Ayu Iljao|Arãscularea di Ayu Iljao]] ca vuivudã di [[Pelisterlu|Pelister.]] Dupu arãscularea li-organizã horli armãneshtsã anvarligã di Bituli shi [[Pindu]]. Bana u-chiru deadun cu patru cetnitsi-a lui la anlu 1907. Vasil Balevschi dzãsi ti el: "Armãnjlji eara tu organizatsiea-a noastrã, comitetili lã eara tu sinfunii tsentralã. Vuivudã lã-eara Alexandru Coshca, om hrisusit". [[Fișier:Aleksandar Koshka, zaginat.jpg|miniatura|527x527px|Alexandru Coshca vãtãmat, fotografia di [[Milton shi Ianachia Manachia|Fratslji Manachia]]]] [[Fișier:Aleksandar Koshka cheta.JPG|miniatura|501x501px|Ceta al Alexandru Coshca - ãnghios di-ndreaptã shi [[Steryiu Apostolina]]]] [[Fișier:BASA-1932K-1-419-4.jpg|miniatura|530x530px|Defthera cetã armãneascã al Mucitanu. Di nãstãngã pãnãn nãndreaptã. Bãgats pi-loclu: vuivudãlu [[Yioryi Mucitanu]] di [[Crushuva]], vuivudãlu Alexandru Coshca di Gopesh. Pi dzenuclji: Letsu Nane di Crushuva, tu portu Tachia Leab, Tachia Dincea di Crushuva. Ãmproshtsã: Yioryi Gachi Dodi di Gopesh, Cola Papa-Stefan di [[Molovishci|Muluvishtea]], Milan Slivitsa di Muluvishtea, Vanciu Damash di Gopesh.]] l961rsc3w2yjlzofkddzp6kxw33xjzz Таки Фити 0 74082 208423 206331 2024-05-29T18:37:30Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Redirecționat înspre [[Tachi Fiti]] 208423 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tachi Fiti]] ih4t6swy9bxampezje5mmy8vravzst4 Tachi Fiti 0 74083 208425 208424 2024-05-29T18:44:48Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tachi Fiti''' (faptu pi 7 di brumar, anlu 1950, [[Crushuva]]) - economistu shi politiciar machidunescu, membru shi prezidentu actual la [[AMSHA]].<ref>''Letopis na Makedonskata akademija na naukite i umetnostite''. Scopia: Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. 2002.</ref> == Di bana == Tachi Fiti easti faptu [[Crushuva]] pi 7 di brumar, anlu 1950. Fiti eara aleptu ti profesor ordinar la [[Facultatea ti economii]], [[Scopia]], anlu 1993. Master shi doctorat dipisi la Facultatea ti economii, Scopia, pi temi ti developarea economicã a nidevelopatilor stati. Temi printsipali a a-lui ocupatsii shtiintsificã suntu: economia (micro shi macro economii), crishteari economicã shi developari, biznis, stati tu tranzitsii, contseptsii shi politichi moderni macroeconomitsi.<ref name="eccf.ukim.edu.mk">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130603045532/http://www.eccf.ukim.edu.mk/za-fakultetot/nastaven-kadar/fiti-taki Официјално мрежно место на Економскиот факултет - Скопје]</ref> Tachi Fiti easti autor pi ma multu di 230 di cãrtsã profesionali shi shtiintsifitsi cari eara publicati tu statlu shi tu xeani - pi machiduneashti, frantsuzeashti, anglicheashti shi pi limba serbocroatã. Idghea ashitsi, el eara la studii profesionali shi shtiintsifitsi Italia, Ghermania, Marea Britanii, Frantsia shi tu alti stati.<ref name="eccf.ukim.edu.mk" /> La anlu 2009, Fiti eara aleptu ti viziting profesor la Facultatea ti economii Zagreb, Republica Croatsia. Tachi Fiti tu a lui carierã eara pi ma multi functsii: * Decan la Facultatea ti economii di Scopia * Prezidentu a Aliansãljei ti economishtsã ali Machidunii * Ministru ti finansii sli Republica Machidunia (1996-1998) ) * Guverner ali Banca mundialã ti reconstruari shi developari * Guverner ali Banca europeanã ti reonstruari shi dvelopari * Vitseguverner a Fondului monetar internatsional (1996-1998) * Membru la Advisory Board на Russian and East European Research Centre (University of Wolwerhampton) * Consultantu al OECD ti proecti tu sfera a njitslor shi firmili di mesi shi biznis consultantu * Membru a timlui di consultantsã a Prezidentului ali Republica Machidunia (2005-2006), * Membru a comitetlui di consultantsã a Guvernerlui ali BPRM (2005-2008), * Coprezidentu ali Blue Ribbon comisia ti Machidunia * Membru a comitetilor a directorlor la ma multi companii machiduneshtsã shi bãnchi La anlu 2003, Fiti eara aleptu ti membru permanentu la Academia machiduneascã ti shtintsã shi artã. Pi 1 di yianar anlu 2016, Tachi Fiti eara aleptu ti Prezidentu la AMSHA. Idghea ashitsi, el easti membru a Comitetlui european ti culturã. == Referentsã == <references /> [[Categorie:Armãnj]] o2otvvcs2qmkv1hijda3avjhzm6naqh Alexandar Coshka 0 74084 206341 2022-11-23T08:40:58Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[Alexandar Coshka]] în [[Alexandru Coshca]] 206341 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Alexandru Coshca]] 4mzeumak40cfn96nbguf38mcpbblain Beligradi 0 74085 206372 2022-12-09T10:39:56Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 http://www.armanami.org/blog/lila-cona-zvoru-di-ghinuiari-a-la-prota-conferentsa-di-beligradi-ti-armnjli/#more-3801 206372 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Biligrad]] 7xlmkpvekzu1rdzfhvtafo2pykdorda Wikipedia:Competitsii ti redactari 4 74086 206746 206745 2023-03-27T08:31:18Z TRistovski-CEEhub 13464 206746 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="float:right; width:100px; border:solid #ccc 1px; margin:5px;" |- style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Shared Knowledge Logo.svg|120px]] |- style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Уредувачки натпревари.svg|120px]] |} {| style="height:100%; width:80%; background:transparent; padding:0 10px 0 0; margin:0; border:0; border-spacing:0;" | style="padding:10px 0; font-family:'DejaVu Sans Serif', sans-serif; vertical-align:top;" | <span style="font-size:25px;"><center>'''Competitsii ti redactari</center>'''</span> <br> <div align="center"> <div style="width:350px; font-size:0px; margin-top:-10px; margin-bottom:20px; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-size:16px; font-weight;">'''''di 15 di andreu, anlu 2022 pãnã 13 di yianar, anlu 2023'''''</span> <div style="width:350px; font-size:0px; margin-bottom:20px; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9;">&nbsp;</div> </div> '''Competitsii ti redactari ti ma avutã Vichipedii pi limba armãneascã''' — initsiativã a sutsatãljei tsivilã “Ampãrtsãtã shteari” ti ma avutã Vichipedii pi limba armãneascã. Competitsia ahurheashti pi '''15 di andreu, anlu 2022 la sãhatea 00:00''' shi dipiseashti pi '''13 di yianar, anlu 2023 la sãhatea 23:59''' dupu chirolu machidunescu. Cara s-avets interes ti partitsipari, '''pitritsets aplicatsii cama ãnghios''' (cu instructsii). Competitsia easti cu caracter gheneral shi poati s-redacteadzã articoli pi temi diferenti. S-stimuleadzã adrari nali articoli ti temi cari nu suntu prezenti, ma poati s-partitsipeadzã shi cu andridzeari a articurlor cari existeadzã. Tuti articoli lipseashti s-hibã scriati tu sinfunilji cu printsipili shi regulili ali Vichipedia, ashi ca easti lipsitã s-hibã scriati tu stil entsiclopedic shi s-aibã sursu. Articorli complet lipseashti s-hibã scriati pi limba armãneascã. == Instructsii ti partitsipari == === Informatsii fundamentali === * '''Start:''' 15 di andreu, anlu 2022 la sãhatea 00:00 (SET). * '''Soni:''' 13 di yianar, anlu 2023 la sãhatea 23:59 (SET). * '''Loc ti realizari:''' cafi un loc iu ari internet. === Aplicatsii === * '''Jgljoatã 1:''' Adrats a vostu acaunt aoatsi icã intrats cara s-avets acaunt di ma ninti. * '''Jgljoatã 2:''' Pãnã hits activi, intrats cu parola a voastã pi '''[https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Shared_Knowledge/Editing_contest_on_Aromanian_Wikipedia?enroll=cveqghnw tabla ti controlã a initsiativãljei]'''. Aestã da posibilitati s-poatã s-veadã tuti redactãri adrati tu chirolu a stãmãnãljei ti redactari. * '''Jgljoatã 3:''' Angrãpsits-u parola tu frãndza ti partitsipantsã. Cu scupo s-azãptãseascã tu idghiu chiro s-adarã idghiu articol di ma multsã partitsipantsã, obligator, tu frãndza ti partitsipantsã, angrãpsits-li articurli cari avets tu plan s-li redactats. == Premii == Premii va lã hibã dati a shasilor nai ma creativi partitsipantsã, shi atsea: * Prota premii: vaucher ti cãrtsã, pãrmãtii tehnicã, stranji icã stranji sportivi cu valoari di 12.000 di denari. * A daua premii: vaucher ti cãrtsã, pãrmãtii tehnicã, stranji icã stranji sportivi cu valoari di 6.000 di denari. * Di a treia pãnã la a shasea premii: vaucher ti cãrtsã, pãrmãtii tehnicã, stranji icã stranji sportivi cu valoari di 3.000 di denari. Cara s-vrets vaucher di duchani spetsificã, spunets dupu dipisearea icã tu chirolu cãndu s-realizeadzã competitsia. Aleptsãlji ufilisatori a premiilor lipseashti sh-li ljea premiili tu scamnul ali Ampãrtsãtã shteari, tu obiectul iu s-aflã Sivus Biznis Incubator, Scopia. == Frãndza di partitsipantsã == {| class="wikitable" |+ Caption text |- ! Numir di aradã !! Ufilisator !! Contributsii |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |} == Rezultati == {| class="wikitable" |+ Caption text |- ! Numir di aradã !! Ufilisator !! Rezultat total |- | 1 || [[User:Macciiiiii|Macciiiiii]] || '''66.703''' |- | 2 || [[User:Elly-sk123|Elly-sk123]] || '''44.803''' |- | 3 || [[User:Pashanku24|Pashanku24]] || '''29.463''' |- | 4 || [[User:Jana Mihailova|Jana Mihailova]] || 19.149 |- | 5 || [[User:Vasil-wiki|Vasil-wiki]] || 15.680 |- | 6 || [[User:Anitsa Brzovsca Zlatevsca|Anitsa Brzovsca Zlatevsca]] || 0 |} Rezultatlu total easti numirlu tut a bãgatilor baiti tu articorli cari suntu redactati, cari easti misurat pi tabla ti controlã a initsiativãljei pi cari eara intrats tuts partitsipantsã. [[Category:Competitsii ti redactari]] rjmq8ieebsny4ieygq35jwbk7huoos6 Lightning McQueen 0 74087 208047 208046 2024-02-01T14:46:17Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 208047 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lightning McQueen''' easti unu personaj si easti unu masina creat de [[John Lasseter]]. Easti unu masina rosie. {{ciot}} 60owujm15gra3mu1whbjff3czejrz77 Aspazia Sofianova 0 74090 206874 206873 2023-04-04T07:06:39Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Corectsii tu ortografia + ligãturi 206874 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prof.d-r.Aspazia Sofianova''' easti faptã pi [[21 Martsu]], anlu [[1965]], [[Scopia]]. Easti dotsent la Facultatea di meditsinã di Scopia, la Catedra ti pediatrii shi shef a Departamentului ti terapii intenzivã la Clinica ti lãngori la fumeljli, Scopia. == Di bana == Sculii primarã shi di mesi dipisi Scopia, a matura tu [[Statili Uniti ali America]]. Facultatea ti meditsinã, Scopia, u-dipisi la anlu 1990 cu nota medialã di 9,37. La Clinica univerzitarã ti lãngori la fumelji di Scopia lucreadzã di la anlu 1991. Spetsializatsia ti pediatrii u ahurhi la anlu 1993 shi u dipisi la anlu 1997 shi dupu atsea easti bãgatã s-lucreadzã la Departamentul ti terapii intenzivã. Ti asistentu pi examenlu pediatrii easti aleaptã la anlu 1998. Dupu dipisearea a spetsializatsiiljei, continua cu a ljei educatsii la departamentul ti terapii intenzivã la Clinica tu Ljubljana la anlu 1999, iu partitsipa pi tretmanlu intenziv la bebili cari suntu greu lãndzidi, cu ahorghea actsentu pi ventilatsia mehanicã tu yitripsearea. La anjlji 1998 shi 2000 partitsipeadzã la seminarili di unã stãmãnã Salzburg ti terapii intenzivã shi transport tu situatsii urghenti tu neonatologhia shi pediatria iu profesori eara persoani di la Univerzitãtsli di tu Americhii. La anlu 2000 amintã grant ti un mes spetsializatsii tu [[Grats]]-[[Austria|Austrii]] la departamentul ti pediatrii intenzivã la Clinica univerzitarã, ca stipendistu ali [[Banca Mundialã]] anlu 2001 di meslu Yianar pãnã Alunar, '''Prince Royal Alfred Hospital in Sydney-Australia, Department of Gynecology and obstetrics and neonatology University''', educatsia u continuadzã 2002-2003 la '''George Washington University in Washington, DC, USA, Department of Pediatric Intensive Care.''' Cu a ljei experientsã shi shteari cu realizatili spetsializtsii shi treninzi tu nai ma cãnãscuti institutsii internatsionali tu sfera di meditsina, partitsipã shi deadi mari contributsii ti niintarea profesionalã a slujbãljei ti terapii intenzivã cu implementari metri compatibili ti diagnosticã shi tretman a bebilor cari suntu tu situatsii criticã shi bebili cari suntu fapti ninti chiro. Di la anlu 2003 cu a ljei angajman ahurheashti s-lucreadzã tsentrul neonatal urghent ti transportu ti bebili cari suntu lãndzidi shi tu situatsii criticã di statlu tut shi dit reghionlu. Lucurlu ti maghistraturã sum titlul “ '''Evaluari a metodilor cu urghentã apandãsi ti dizvãleari a infectsiilor, di sfera a neonatologhia shi terapia intenzivã'''” lu apurã la anlu 2004. La anlu 2005 easti proclamatã ti Educator national ti educatsii medical tu continuitet tu sfera di erinatologhia-neonatologhia. Realizeadzã colaborari activã profesionalã tu multi tsentri internatsionali pediatritsi-neonatologhitsi. Activ partitsipeadzã tu educatsia practicã a studentsãlor di meditsina, dentishtsãlji shi farmatsia. Partitsipeadzã tu examenili shi colocviumilor a studentsãlor ti terapii intenzivã, cum shi tu educatsia a spetsializantsãlor ti pediatrii. Easti profesor ti educatsii postuniverzitarã ti anestezii shi reanimatsii, a doilu cursu-a treilu tsiclus CEEA. Easti activã tu ma mumlti conferentsii shi sectsii a asotsiatsiiljei ti pediatrii shi neonatologhi. Mentor easti a studentsãlor ti lucri shtiintsifitsi prezentati pi congresi natsionali shi internatsionali.     La anlu 2011 easti nominatã ti shef a Departamentului ti terapii intenzivã shi yitripseari. Disertatsia ti doctor di shtintsã sum titlul “'''Detectsii a problemilor tserebrali – C100B protein tu licvidili biologhitsi nãu metod tu meditsina neonatalã'''” u apurã la anlu 2012. Easti aleaptã ti director ad interim al IPS Clinica Univerzitarã ti lãngori la fumeljli, Scopia, tu meslu martsu, anlu 2012 shi armãni pi atsea functsii pãnã la anlu 2017. Dupu pauzã di trei anj, la anlu 2020 diznãu easti aleaptã ti director a Clinicãljei ti fumelji shi pi atsea functsii armasi pãnã tu soni a anlui 2022, shit u aestu chiro cu a ljei angajman spusi mãri rezultati tu niintarea a lucurlui tu aestã Clinica, a eara dishclis shi Departamentul ti fumelji ti oncologhii. La anlu 2012 lu dipisi cursul ti menagiment medical ti institutsii publitsi ti sãnãtati. Easti membru a comisiiljei ti Imunizatsii la ministeriatlu ti sãnãtati ali Republica Machidunia. Partitsipeadzã tu andridzearea a Planlui actsion ti maternitati ãn cadur a Guvernului ali Machidunia. Easti membru a comisiiljei secundarã ti sãnãtati a Fondului ti asigurari a sãnãtatiljei  ali RM. Membru easti shi a Comisiiljei ti andridzeari shi completari a nomlui, cum shi adrari actu sumleghislativ ti Transplantatsii organi ali RM. Tu meslu andreu anlu 2012 lu dipisi examenlu ti ancupãrari publicã. Easti fundator a timlui ti cardiohirurghii ti fumelji tu sfera di sãnãtatea publicã, a mentor lji eara cãnãscutlu cardiohirurg ti fumelji shi neonatologhii Prof.d-r.Viliam Norvic cari cu a lui tim di anesteziolozi, pediatsãri, perfuzionishtsã, la IPS Clinica univerzitarã ti hirurghii la fumelji li adrarã protili interventsii cardiohirurghitsi. Anlu 2013 u amintã titula Primarius, a anlu 2013 easti aleaptã ti Coordinator national ti transplantatsii a organilor. == Activitãts shtiintsifitsi == Dr Aspazia Sofianova easti cercetator activ cu interes ahorghea tu sfera a terapiiljei intenzivã shi neonatologhia la fumeljli. Easti cercetator printsipal –conducator a proectului national ti cercetari shtiintsificã “ Diagnosticã shi tretman psihologhic a fumeljlor cu hendichep shi complicatsii psihologhitsi la lãngorli hronitsi”, finansat di Ministeriatlu ti educatsii shi shtiintsã, anlu 2012. Partitsipeadzã la multi Congresi natsionali shi internatsionali cu a ljei prezentatsii personali, a easti cãlisitã shi la multi adunãri profesionali, natsionali shi internatsionali. Zburashti: [[Limba machiduneascã|machiduneashti]], [[Limba armãneascã|armãneashti]] (limba di dada), [[Limba anglicheascã|anglicheashti]], [[Limba frantsuzeascã|frantsuzeashti]], [[Limba sãrbeascã|sãrbeashti]]... 7ymjo6h8wyxlusy8bfnfkzk3za6pzc9 Mite Costov Papuli 0 74091 206622 206488 2023-01-13T19:38:41Z Macciiiiii 13230 206622 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mite Costov Papuli''' Muljeari: Marina Papuli Fumelji: Sterio, Atanasi Hristos shi Yiorgo Profesii: economist 1979 - 1982 – reprezentantu comertsial tu “Agroproduct” di Scopia 1984 - 1990 - director comertsial tu “Istra Turist” di Croatsia 1990 - 2001 - proprietar tu a lui companii Europapapuli 2005 - 2017 - Director general a Directsiiljei ti proprietati industrial 2007 – 2017 – Prezidentu a Comitetlui coordinativ ti proprietati intelectualã 2006 – 2017 – Membru a Comitetlu ti relatsii interetnitsi tu Parlamentul machidunescu Activitãts armãneshtsã: 1990- 2001 – Prezidentu a Ligãljei a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii 2001 u fundã prota partii politicheascã – Partia a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii shi di atumtsea pãnã tu soni di bana a lui eara Prezidentu alishtei Partii 2001-2007 – Membru a Comitetlui di Helsinchi ti andrepturli a omlui '''Di bana''' Mite Costov Papuli easti faptu pi 16 di aprir, anlu 1959 tu hoara armãneascã Agibec, aproapea di Sv.Nicole, ma bãna shi lucra Scopia. Facultati shi master ti proprietati intelectualã dipisi la Facultatea ti economii di Scopia. Nica ca tinir spusi mari interes ti istoria shi cultura armãneascã shi bana tutã s-alumta ti tsãneari tu banã a limbãljei di dada, limba armãneascã. Eara protlu lider politichescu, nu mash a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, ma shit u lumea tutã, ca Partia a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii eara prota partii politicheascã armãneascã. Eara om cu mari inimã, cu curaji, cu vreari cãtrã Armãnamea, cãtrã identitatea armãneascã, cãtrã limba, cultura shi traditsia armãneascã. Eara mari vizioner shi cu a lui agiutor multi di andrepturli a Armãnjlor eara realizati tu praxã. Eara mari om shi sots cari totna cu cap mutat imna ninti, cari deadi nai ma mari contributsii ti andrepturli cari li amintarã Armãnjlji. Eara om di Dumidzã, totna etim ti muabeti, totna etim s-u ampartã harau shi dorlu cu oaminjlji, om cari cu yinima tutã s-alumta ti cauza armãneascã shi cari cu dultsi zbor didea umuti ca Armãnjlji pute noari s-chearã. Eara un di nai ma mãrlji lideri a Armãnamiljei, domnu cari eara tinjisit di tuts, bun parinti, frati a cafi unui Armãn, un di nai ma mãrlji patriots anamisa di Fara armãneascã. Eara mari patriot cari bana ti familia a lui shi ti Fara armãneascã. Nica di chirolu cãndu eara proclamatã suverenitatea shi independentsa ali Machidunii, d-ul Mite Costov Papuli deadi mari contributsii ti niintari a relatsiilor bilaterali anamisa di Machidunia shi Romãnia shi adrã punti di ligãturã cu atsea tsi pitritsea studentsã la studii tu Romanii. Eara persoanã pozitivã, amplinã cu energhii shi entuziazm ti ma bun yinitor ali Machidunia. Mari activistu ti andrepturli shi afirmatsia a Armãnjlor, limba armãneascã, comunitatea armãneascã tu statlu machidunescu shi promotor a culturãljei armãneascã. '''Activitãts armãneshtsã''' Ca mari vizioner, la anlu 1991 d-ul Papuli eara initsiator shi realizator a ideiljei ti fundari a Redactsiilor ti emisiili pi limba armãneascã la Radiolu shi Televizia machiduneascã,lucru ti cari d-ul Papuli spunea ca avea shi cheadits, ma atsea nu lu decurajã. S-alumta tut pãnã nu s-fundarã dauli Redactsii, a ti a lor niintari shi ma bun status s-aluta pãnã tu soni di bana a lui. Eara initsiator ti anvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã tu sculiili primari shi la Facultatea ti filologhii di Scopia, a partitsipa shit u fundarea a Aghentsiiljei ti realizari a andrepturlor a comunitãtslor. Cu a lui angajman, anlu 1991 Armãnjlji eara scriats tu Constitutsia ali Machidunii ca popul constitutiv, a la anlu 2007, pi a lui initsiativã shi cu sustsãniri di comunitatea armãneascã, Dzua Natsionalã a Armãnjlor 23 di mai eara proclamatã ca sãrbãtoari di stat. Eara initsiator shi ti fundari a magazinlui Fenix iu eara promovatã cultura armãneascã, a s-alumta shi ti dgheavasi pi limba armãneascã. Pi ninga atsea, d-ul Papuli deadi mari contributsii shi ti fundari a Directsiiljei ti developari shi niintari a educatsiiljei pi limbili a comunitãtslor ãn cadur a Ministeriatlu ti educatsii shi shtiintsã cum shi Directsia ti developari a culturãljei a comunitãtslor ãn cadur a Ministeriatlu ti culturã. Eara organizator a protlui cursu ti dascalji pi limba armãneascã, Crushuva, anlu 1995 di iu inshirã protslji 40 di dascalji pi limba armãneascã, a eara shi parti di promovarea a protlui ABECEDAR armãnescu di Nicolae Saramandu dit Romanii. Mite Costov papule eara parti shi di nai ma marli evenmentu tu ma naua istorii armãneascã, aprucheari a documentului “Dimãndari 133” di la anlu 1997, cu cari Consiliulu ali Europa cãfta di statili tu cari bãneadzã Armãnj, s-la si garanteadzã andrepturli fundamentali cari lji pricad a cafi unui om, tits andreapsi un Memorandum cari eara pitricut ãnã la Consiliulu ali Europa nica la anlu 1993 D-ul Mite Costov Papuli eara parti di multi evenmenti armãneshtsã cu importantsã istoricã. Ashitsi, eara shi promotor a protãljei shi unica fimiridã ti fumelji “Lãnduricã”. Di la anlu 2010 pãnã la anlu 2018, cu a lui sustsãniri shi agiutor, dit editsii inshirã protili Manuali ofitsiali ti anvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã, cãrtsã cari s-ufilisea ti tsãneari a ciasurlor optsionali “Limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor, di la clasa III pãnã la clasa IX. Cu el, Armãnjlji lu adiljea shi lu bãna spiritlu armãnescu. Mite Costov Papuli eara pãltarea pi cari s-andrupa malju dzã Armãnamea tutã. Eara om cari agiuta a cafi unui om, eara mari om, cu character sãnãtos, om cu dignitati, om ti respect. Eara persoanã marcantã a curi numa ti totna va s-armãnã scriatã tu istoria armãneascã. Armãnjlji activishtsã, ma shi ma larga populatsii armãneascã lu shtea ca mari activistu Armãn ti cauza armãneascã, persoanã cari avea curaji, limbid, public s-u spunã minduearea a lui, s-da propuniri concreti shi persoanã cari partitsipa tu realizari a tutulr atseali idei. Eara activist utu sutsata “Pitu Guli” di Scopia, a dupu vãrã chiro eara aleptu shi ti prezidentu a Ligãljei a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii shi di atsea pozitsii deadi mari contributsii ti dishtiptari a sentimentului national a Armãnjlor. Ca Prezidentu a Ligãljei a Armãnjlor , organizã multi activitãts ti promovari shi afirmari a limbãljei shi a culturãljei armãneascã, anamisa di cari shi Academii ofitsiali ti ãnsimnari a Dzuãljei Natsionalã a Armãnjlor 23 di mai, di iu pitritsea sãnãtoasi mesaji ti ascãpari di chireari a limbãljei armãneascã. Ti lucurlu a lui, shi privat shi professional ari amintatã multi premii, diploma, placheti shi pricunushteri, anamisa di cari shi placheta di la Redactsia armãneascã di la TVM. D-ul Papuli totna eara cu oaminjlji cari u tinjisescu spiritlu armãnescu, cari u duchescu inima armãneascã shi Fara armãneascã. Nica ca tinir partitsipa la Congresili internatsionali ti standardizari a limbãljei armãneascã, tu Ghermanii, tu ma multsã cãsãbadz, a tu organizatsii a Uniunea trã limba shi cultura di Fraiburg. Scriarea pi limba armãneascã ti d-ul Papuli eara di mari importantsã shi ti atsea active partitsipa tu organizarea a Simpoziumlui ti standardizari a limbãljei armãneascã cari s-tsãnu tu meslu august, anlu 1997 cu cari s-bãgarã shi timeljurli a limbãljei litararã armãneascã. Mite Costov Papuli eara om cu vizii, cu curaji, shi tu chirolu cãndu mari numir di activishtsã Armãnj eara pi mindueari ca nu easti lipsitã partii politicheascã armãneascã, d-ul Papuli duchi ca exact tu atsel chiro a Armãnjlor la eara lipsitã partii politicheascã. Cu curaji, cu cap mutat, cu sãnãtoasã pistusini tu atsea tsi u adarã, d-ul Papuli pi 7 di aprir, anlu 2001 u fundã prota partii politicheascã armãneascã, Partia a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii. Tu shcurtu chiro, ãn cadur a Partiiljei fundã shi Activ a muljerlor Armãni, cu tsi nica unã oarã spusi ca easti om cu largã shi dishclisã inimã om cari shtea ca shi muljerli Armãni poati s-da mari contributsii tu sfera a andrepturlor fundamentali, om cari shtea ca yinitorlu easti tu mãnjlji a tiniramiljei. Cu a lui angajman shi idei, deadi contributsii shi ti andridzeari a Strateghiiljei natsionalã ti Armãnjlji a curi timeljuri eara bãgati Bituli anlu 2007. Ca activistu shi Prezidentu a Partiiljei a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, la anlu 2008 deadi mari agiutor shi ti niintari a educatsiiljei pi limba armãneascã, di facultativ, s-anveatsã ca examen optsional. Ca lider a Partiiljei, d-ul Papuli avea multi andamasi cu multi cãnãscuti numi di sfera di politica, nu mash tu statlu a nostu, ma sh-ma largu. Contactili cu primarlji a comunilor, cu deputatslji, cu Premierlji shi cu Prezidentsãlji a statlui a nostu shi a Parlamentului machidunescu, cu ambasadorlji, cu reprezentantsãlji a misiiljei al OSCE shi ali Unia Europeanã, cu Rectorlji a Univerzitetilor, cu Despotslji machiduneshtsã, tuti atseali andamasi li ufilisea mash ti un scupo, s-lji cãnoascã reprezentantsãlji relevanti cu situatsia actualã tu cari s-aflã Armãnjlji. Caftãrli a lui eara ti realizari tu praxa a andrepturlor fundamentali cari lji pricad a cafi unui om shi atsea: educatsii pi limba armãneascã, medium pi limba armãneascã, editari cãrtsã pi limba di dada, dghavasi pi limba armãneascã, reprezentantu Armãn tu Parlamentul machidunescu shi multi alti. Cu cap mutat, cu curaji, fãrã fricã, d-ul Papuli, ca lider a Partiiljei, totna limbid, public u spunea minduearea a lui ti tuti temi di bana di cafi dzuã, tu sfera di politica, ti alãxerli constitutsionali, ti problemili cu avearea a bãsearicãljei armãneascã di Bituli, ti situatsia economicã, ti alidzerli, criza cu refugatorlji, problemili cu regulativili tu statlu machidunescu shi ashi ma anclo. Scljeama, ca lider, totna eara prot, cu tsi spusi ca dealihea eara LIDER, cari tu 19-li di anj, cãt eara ãn cap a Partiiljei, organizã shi 4 Congresi a Partiiljei a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii di iu pitritsea sãnãtoasi dimãndãri ligati cu Armãnjlji. Organizã shi realize multi proecti, anamisa di cari shi proectul “Balcanlu fãrã sinuri”, cari s-realiza Crushuva shi Calinghi, proecti cari tu un loc aduna multsã tiniri, Armãnj shi sots a Armãnjlor, proecti cu cari s-promova cultura shi istoria armãneascã. A cu proectul “Bati cambana ti Armãnamea”, ãn cadur a manifestatsiiljei Dzatsi dzãli di Republica di Crushuva, d-ul Mite Costov Papuli s-alumtã, tu programa, traditsional, unã dzuã s-hibã ampãrtsãtã ti promovari a culturãljei armãneascã. Eara om cari cu tutã inimã shi suflit s-alumta ti cauz armãneascã, cari agiuta fãrã s-ashteaptã s-lji si toarnã tsiva, agiuta dit inima, agita iu putea shi cãt putea. A putea shi agiutã multu. '''Ti Mite''' D-ul Mite Costov Papuli avea ahorghea respectu cãtrã familia a lui, u vrea soia a lui shi tuts Armãnj, organiza multi seri armãneshtsã la cari totna eara prot, vn cap a corlui armãnescu, cu hlambura armãneascã, ashi cum lji undzeashti a unui safi LIDER armãnescu. Mite Costov Papuli easti persoanã marcantã tu istoria armãneascã. Dzua cãndu easti faptu (16.04.1959) shi dzua cãndu fudzi dit bana aestã (18.11.2020) va s-hibã scriati cu literi di malãmã tu istoria armãneascã, eara MARI OM, OM di DUMIDZÃ. o8irzssh6tn65cp2nnke17kq29ges52 Hoara Perivoli 0 74092 206486 206422 2022-12-30T22:03:28Z Macciiiiii 13230 Macciiiiii a redenumit pagina [[Utilizator:Macciiiiii/Hoara Perivoli]] în [[Hoara Perivoli]] 206422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hoara Perivoli''' Perivoli (Gãrtseashti: Περιβόλι: Armãneashti: Pirivoli) Acatsã loc di 137.210km2 Analtsimi di nivelu pisti amari: 1250-1370m Populatsii: Veara: 4000 di bãnãtori, a Yiarna: 10-20 di bãnãtori '''Gheografii''' Hoara Pirivoi easti cãnãscutã veaclji hoarã armãneascã cari s-aflã tu Gãrtsii. Cãnãscutlu scriitor Liunida Scrima ari angrãpsitã Monografii ti hoara Pirivoli, carti cari easti editatã la anlu 1997, di parti a Editurãljei Cartea Aromãnã. Tu aestã Monografii ari multi informatsii ti hoara armãneascã Pirivoli shi ahurheashti cu informatsiili ti atsea iu exact s-aflã aestã cãnãscutã hoarã armãneascã. Tu Pindu, di cãtrã data a unãi lumachi di muntili Ou, munti cari u dispartã Machidunia di Epir, pi analtsimi di 1370 di metri pisti nivelu di amarea, ca unã soi di cuibairu, s-aflã hoara armãneascã Pirivoli, cari easti cãnãscutã nica sum numa: hoara a gionjlor. Hoara s-aflã tu unã padi mãghipsitoarã, anamisa di dau vãljuri: valea a Preftului shi valea Ciuma, di tuti pãrtsã easti ãnvãrligatã cu muntsã shi easti cãnãscutã nica sum numa Mãrgãritarea a Pindului. Di partea di dat a hoarãljei Pirivoli s-aflã muntili Codru, ãnvãrligat cu pãduri di chin shi di muliftu. Aestã hoarã ari shi a ljei bãsearicã Alju Sutira, cari s-aflã pi aestu munti, pi unã padi mushatã, di iu poati s-veadã Pirivolea tutã, ma shi locurli di ãnvãrliga, deadun cu hoara Avdela, manastirili Alju Triada shi Alju Nicola, cum shi muntsãlji Urlic, Calota, Ou, Baitani, Culeu shi Vasilitsa. Di cãndu va s-treacã puntea di Arãulu Albu, s-agiundzi Mademi, dupu 2 km. s-agiundzi la localitatea sum numa Tu Scamni, shi di aclo s-agiundzi Mãndilã. Aoa easti loclu di iu nica s-veadi hoara Pirivoli. Atsea localitati easti cãnãscutã ca loc pãnã iu lji pitritsea atselji cari s-dutsea tu xeani. Multi lãcãrnji s-virsarã pit aesti locuri, ca cu mari dor s-dutsea Armãnjlji tu xeani. Pirivuleanjlji sh-aduc a minti ti cãnticlu a dispãrtsãrlor: Armãnets cu ghini, muntsãlji a mei, Sh-tini mushatã hoarã. Io fug tu diparti, tu xeani lai, Sh-nu shtiu tsi mi ashteaptã, Nu shtiu desi va vã ved, Nu shtiu desi va mi tornu, Ca suntu greali xeanili, Ca suntu amplini di fãrmats. Vini chirolu s-nã dispãrtsãm Shi jalea nã easti mari Cum pots s-tsã ascundzã lãcãrnjili, Cum pots s-tsã ascundzã dorlu mari! Ma multsã di tinirlji cari fudzirã tu xeani, nu s-turnarã napoi, tu loclu natal, tu hoara Pirivoli, ashi ca tu chirolu di azã, ari multsã Pirivuleats, arãspãndits nu mash pi Peninsula Balcanicã ma shi tu Americhii, tu Australii shi tu alti pãrtsã, pit lumea tutã. '''Bana tu hoara Pirivoli''' Sinurli a hoarãljei Perivoli s-andãmãsescu cu sinurli a horlor Lavda, Tishtea, Spilj, Turia, Amer, Aminciu, Florlu, Bãiasa, Breazna shi Avdela. Pãnã la anlu 1943, ninti di aspãrdzearea a hoarãljei Pirivoli di parti a Ghermanjlor, casili tu aestã hoarã eara adrati di cheatrã shi anvãliti cu ploci di cheatrã. Ma multi di casili eara pi dau icã trei etajuri, a nai ma multu s-alidzea casa al Nuli Agrucosta, cari avea 4 etajuri. Tu casili avea cãti 4-5 udadz, ãndreapti cu minderuri, ashtirnuti cu sazmi shi dodz, a pisupra eara anvãliti cu flucati albi shi roshi. Pisti eali s-bãga tsãsuti cãpitãnji decorati cu lilici shi cu pulji. Minderurli li ufilisea noaptea ca crivets ti durnjeari, a ampadi ashtirnea chilimuri. Ca decoratsii, pi stizmili Armãnjlji di Pirivoli bãga chilimuri cu calji shi cãpãri. Tu cafi unã casã, uboarãli eara anvãliti chi ploci di chetsãri, shi avea gãrdinj tu cari simina tseapi, prash, fisulji, a avea shi ponj cu meari, gortsã, cireashi, nuts, shi tuti aesti priadutsea hoara Pirivoli s-undzeascã ca unã mari gãrdinã. Di aclo inshi shi pistipsearea ca numa lji si tradzi di la zborlu gãrtsescu “perivolii” tsi scljeamã gãrdinã. Tu hoara Pirivoli ari multi izvuri cu apã aratsi, bunã ti beari, shi ti atsea eara adrati ma multi shopati, ampãrtsãti pit tuts mãhãladz: shopatlu di la Zvornu, Ciona, Brãscã, Chishlu, Minutlu, Bendul, Duca shi shopatlu di Mishuhori, lugursit ca apã mineralã. Tu hoara avea ma multi sculiuri, bibliotechi shi bãserits, tsi zburashti ca easti zbor ti mari shi avutã hoarã armãneascã. La anlu 1943, Ghermanjlji intrarã tu hoara, u surparã shi u arsirã ãntreagã, ashi ca nu armasi amproastã nitsi unã casã. Di 9-li bãserits armasi mash bãsearica Alju Ghiorghi, ma aestu lucru s-featsi mash di ispeti ca atselji cari avea dimãndatã aspãrdzearea, eara ciudusits di mushuteatsa a bãsearicãljei shi ashitsi u alãsarã ni aspartã. Azã bãsearica Alju Ghiorghi easti unã di naima veclili bãserits di anvãrliga, easti adratã di cheatrã, ca bãseritsli bizantini. '''Istorii''' Ti hoara Pirivoli noari cãrtsã tu cari scrie cãt easti veaclji. Protili informatsii ti aestã hoarã dateadzã ninti di eta XIII. S-pistipseashti ca hoara Pirivoli easti adratã di ma multi hori: Bitultsi, Mura, Cãlivi, Baitani, Cãritsa, Bãnitsa shi Fraga. Cãnãscutlu scriitor ghermanescu Gustav Vaigand, cari li ari vizitatã malju dzã tuti hori armãneshtsã, ti bãnãtorlji a hoarãljei Pirivoli dzãtsi ca atselji oaminj suntu oaminj cãlits, cari sh-trec bunã banã cu tsãneari oi. Vaigand nica dzãtsi ca cu scupo s-aibã ma mari pashuni, Armãnjlji asparsirã ma multi njits hori dit muntsãlji di ãnvãrliga, featsirã multu mari comunitati cari eara multu vãrtoasã, multu sãnãtoasã. A profesorlu Teodor Capidan ti Armãnjlji di Pirivoli scrii ca suntu oaminj mushats, daileanj shi nai ma mãri gionj cari nu avea fricã di tsiva. Ti hoara armãneascã Pirivoli, au scriatã shi altsã oaminj di shtintsã, ma tuts suntu cu unã mindueari: ca atsea eara unã mari shi avutã hoarã, tu cari bãna Armãnj, a a lor limbã eara limba armãneascã. 9y0n7xqjo7yabg5jbsym7aqk4ry9jom Vasile Barba 0 74093 206491 206490 2022-12-30T22:09:26Z Macciiiiii 13230 Macciiiiii a redenumit pagina [[Utilizator:Macciiiiii/Vasile Barba]] în [[Vasile Barba]] 206490 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Vasile Barba''' == Vasile Barba (Armãn): 15.02.1918 – 20.10.2007 Muljeari: Caterina Barba (Ghermanã) Profesii: profesor univerzitar shi alumtator ti cauza armãneascã 1984 – fundator shi prezidentu a « Uniunea trã limba shi cultura armãneascã - ULCA», Fraiburg, Ghermanii 1985 – fundator a revistãljei « Zborlu armãnescu » 1986, 1987 – organizator a daulor Cursuri ti limba armãneascã 1985, 1988, 1993, 1996, 1999 – organizator a tsintsilor Congresi ali ULCA 1995 – li fundã “Tsentrul european ti studii armãneshtsã, shi “Biblioteca armãneascã”. 1997 – autor a documentului « Recomandari 1333 », pitricut pãnã la Consiliulu ali Europa '''MOTO : ''UNà BANà – UNà IDEI, TUTà BANà MASH TI ARMÃNAMI''''' S-pari ca ma naua istorii a Armãnjlor ahurheashti cu numa Vasile Barba. Ma, cari easti Vasile Barba?! Vasile Barba easti faptu pi 15 di shcurtu anlu 1918, tu hoara Livãdzs dit muntsãlji Paicu, tu R.Gãrtsia. Dadã-sa eara Maria Pala, a tatu-su Gheorghe Barba cari eara dascal la sculia romãneascã di Livãdz. La anlu 1926 vini Romãnia, deadun cu familia a lui iu ficiorlji ahurhirã s-ãnveatsã sculii. Vasile Barba easti persoana, cari tu ma naua istorii armãneascã diznãu u actuelizã ãntribarea armãneascã shi cu lucurlu a lui shi cu activitãtsli deadi mari contributsii ti dishtiptari a sentimentului armãnescu. === Di bana === Prof.d-r.Vasile Barba dipisi Facultati di ãndreptu, Bucureshti – Romãnia. Dishclisi fabricã ti prilucrari a lemnului, cari anlu 1949 eara natsionalizatã di comunishtsãlji. Ãndoi anj lucra tu sfera di finansii, a dupu atsea, aproapea 30 di anj lucra cã profesor univerzitar Brashov – Romãnia. La anlu 1983 dit Romãnii, deadun cu nicuchira a lui Caterina Barba (Ghermanã dupu origina cari ghini u zburashti limba arãneascã) fudzi tu Ghermanii, iu ahurhi unã altã banã. Idghil an eara cãlisit s-hibã profesor oaspi la Univerzitatea di Fraiburg-Germanii, iu armasi pãnã tu soni, anlu 2007. === '''Activitãts armãneshtsã''' === D-ul Vasile Barba, tu cãsãbãlu Brashov, tu Romãnii, lu fundã ansamblu folcloric ti prezentari a folclorlui armãnescu. Tu anjlji 1976-1977 adrã una ploaci pi grailu armãnescu, pi cari Armãnj retsita poezii shi pãrãvulii armãneshtsã. Anlu 1977, Brashov, domnul Barba, ari scriatã un shcurtu textu tu cari eara bãgat planlu actsion, tsi lipseashti s-bagã tu practicã, ti ascãparea a identitatiljei armãneascã, ica s-cãfta ãndrepturi polititsi (pricunushtearea a Armãnjlor ca mileti tu Ex-Yugoslavia, Arbinushia, Vurgãria shi Grãtsia).  Di Europa shi UNESCO,  ti Armãnjlji eara cãftat agiutor ti ãndrepturli culturali shi atsea: ciasuri pi limba armãneascã tu sculii, bãsearicã pi grailu armãnescu, izini ti editari fimiridz shi fundari sutsats armãneshtsã. Textul prota eara tipusit Milano, la anlu 1978, a deapoea, eara tipusit di Zahu Panã, tu Americhii pi armãneashti. La anlu 1980, unã variantã alushtui textu eara pitricut la sutsata "Trã Armãnami" di Parijlji, cumãndusita di Iancu Perifan, (bunlu sotsu a domnului V.Barba). La anlu 1981, domnul Vasile Barba, aestu  textu lu pitricu la Natsiunili Uniti. Tuti aesti acti culturali priadusirã Vasili Barba s-armãnã cãnuscut nu mash tu isturia a Armãnamiljei, ma shi ca om politic, diplomat, cari deadi mari contributsii ti a lui Farã armãneascã shi ti avigljeari di chireari a limbãljei armãneascã. La anlu 1982, deadun cu nicuchira a lui editarã carti cu poezii shi prozã scriati pi armãneashti shi pi ghermãneashti.   Cu ideili progresivi ti armãnamea, la anlu 1984 tu Ghermanii u fundã revista "Zborlu a Nostru", a la anlu 1985 u fundã Uniunea trã limba shi cultura armãneascã. Cu angajmanlu a dpmnului Vasile Barba eara tipusiti shi ma multi cãrtsã armãneshtsã. Cu scupo s-nu chearã limba armãneascã, la anlu 1986, Fraiburg, ca prezidentu la ULCA lu organizã protlu cursu ti limba armãneascã, a a doilea cursu eara organizat Bon la anlu 1987.     Tu Ghermanii s-tsãnurã shi tsintsi Congresi ãndreapti di ULCA: anlu 1985 Mannheim, shi tu anjlji 1988, 1993, 1996 shi 1999, Fraiburg. La anlu 1988 ULCA amintã un mari ãndreptu ti Armãnjlji: limba armãneascã eara ofitsial pricãnãscutã ca limbã latinã. La anlu 1995 ninga Univerzitatea “Albert Ludwig” di Fraiburg d-l Barba lu fundã “Tsentrul european ti studii armãneshtsã, shi “Biblioteca armãneascã”. Ma, nai ma marea contributsii shi nai ma marli amintatic al pof.dr.Vasile Barba eara initsiativa ti aprucheari a unui documentu di partea a comunitatiljei internatsionalã, documentu cu cari va s-pricãnoascã ãndrepturli a Armãnjlor. Dupu angajmanlu intenziv shi colaborarea cu Armãnjlji dit tuti stati iu ari ma mari contsentratsii di Armãnj, aestã idei a d-lui Vasile Barba s-realizã shi tu paraxã. Ashitsi pi 24 di ciarshar, anlu 1997, cu sustsãniri shi agiutor di deputatlu catalan Luis Maria de Puci, Consiliulu ali Europa, lu apruche documentul “'''Recomandari 1333'''”, documentu cu cari la si garantseadzã andrepturli fundamentali a Armãnjlor, andrepturi cari lji pricad a cafi unui om. Tuti aesti eara realizati cu agiutor al Vasile Barba shi ULCA. Cu tuti aesti tsi li adrã, Vasile Barba u amintã vrearea shi tinjia a armãnamiljei. Valoarea a lui eara atsea tsi shtea s-li dishclidã cãljurli shi s-u bagã problema armãneascã pit prizma modernã europeanã di azã, shi cã nu s-alãsã cana oarã di scupolu a lui: s-alumtã s-nu chearã Fara armãneascã. Ti atsea nai ma marea tinjii tsi poati s-lji pricadã, easti tinjiseari ca nai ma mari lider a Armãnjlor cari s-alumta ti problema armãneascã, a niscãntsã activishtsã Armãnj dzãc ca VASILE BARBA easti pãrintili a armãnamiljei, vãsiljelu a armãnamiljei.     Ca mari Armãn, alumtator ti cauza armãneascã, numa a domnului Vasile Barba va s-armãnã ti totna scriatã tu istoria a Armãnjlor, ca personã cari fãrã fricã, cu mari dor shi vreari cãtrã armãnamea lji dishclidea cãljurli ti pricunushtearea a identitatiljei armãneascã. Ashitsi ca tu chirolu di azã multi di cãljurli suntu dishclisi, a pi atseali cãljuri ahurhirã s-imnã tiniri Armãnj cari va lu adavgã lucurlu tsi lu anchisi domnul Barba. S-pistipsim ca unã dzuã dimãndarea alui dit sonti "S-zburãm armãneashti"- va s-hibã realitati, va s-yinã chirolu cãndu Armãnjlji nu va s-lipseascã s-alumtã ti a lor identitati, cã lumea va s-ãnveatsa sh-va s-shtibã cari suntu Armãnjlji. luv1rk58sc2bfwqs38z7m15us5xytuw SMC "Dimitar Mirasciev" Stip (Sculia di mesi dit comuna Stip ) 0 74097 209175 209121 2025-05-06T09:30:22Z Vasil-wiki 13282 /* Cãnãscuts oaminj tsi dipisirã sculii aestã */ 209175 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tu comuna [[Shtip]]''' existeadzã 5 sculii di mesi shi atsea: Eali suntu: * SOU “ Slavcio Stoimenschi” ghimnazii-litseu * SOU “ Jane Sandanschi” sculii ti meditsina * SOU “ Kole Nehtenin” sculii ti electro-mehanic shi adrari mãcãri-chelneri * '''SOU “ Dimitar Mirasciev” sculii ti prilucrari textil''' * SDU “Iskra” sculii ti ficiori cu ahorghiea lipsituri == SMC “Dimitar Mirasciev” == SMC “[[:mk:СУ_„Димитар_Мирасчиев“_-_Штип|Dimitar Mirasciev]]” easti fundata - acãtsã cu lucru nica di la anlu 1953 ti lipserli a fabricãljei di atumtsea ti toartseari bãmbac/bumbac-Makedonka, cãnãscutã  anamisa di lucrãtorlji ca Predara-Toartsitoarã. Prota s-dishclisi sectsia ti turtseari bumbac a dapoea ti tsãseari tsãsãturi di bãmbac (bumbac), shi ti ambupseari tipuseari/bãgari vulã a tsãsãturilor. Dupã vãrã chiro s-acãtsã s-toarcã shi sinteticã curatã icã misticatã cu bambac ti proportsii 70:30. Tu ahurhita anjilor 80 di eta 20 s-dishclisi shi pogonlu ti tsãseari dzins material shi confectsii ti cuseari stranji di dzins. Prota tu sculia s-prãxirea shi edutsirea scular ti tehnea toartseari, tsãseari, ambupsear shi tipuseari a tsãsãturilor shi lucãrtori ti cuseri stranji (ti confectsii). Nvitsarea eara cu 2 shi 4 anj. Anlu di sculii 1978/79 s-dishcljisi tehnea ti mpliteari pi machinã a anlu di sculii 1982 shi tehnea ti modelаri a stranjilor. Cum s-dutsea reformili videts ma nghios. == Reformi tu sistemlu di educatsii a sculiiljei == Di atumtsea pãnã azã sculia tricu prit multi reformi. Hronologic reformili s-featsirã ashi: * Anlu di sculii 1953/1954 ahurhi ca sculii industrial ti ananghili  a fabricãljei ti turtseari bambac di atumtsea cu tehnea toartsitor shi tsãsãtori, * Anlu di sculii 1956/1957 s-trasformirã tu sculii di textil tehnica ti anangilii a fabricãljei di atumtsea “Makedonka”, * Anlu di sculii 1961/1962 s-transformã tu sculii ti prãxseari shi educatsii cadri di zãnate di textile cãnãscuta ca sculii tsentrala ti textil, * Anlu di sculii 1978/1979 intrarã nau reformi tu locu di 2 anj s-adrã ãnvitsari cu trei anj * Anlu di sculii 1981/1982 sculia ti prota oarã amintã patron tu numa a protlualumtãtor “Vidoe Smilevski-Bato”  a di la anlu di sculii 1993/1994 amintã altu [http://dmirasciev.edu.mk/%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2/ patron] tu tinjiljia a revolutsionarlui - “Dimitar Mirasciev”, * Anlu di sculii 1998/1999 s-verificã sh-ti zanatea  ti prilucrari a cheljlilor a di anlu di sculii 1999/2000 ti lucrari a cheljlior cama exact  tehnicean ti adrari pãputsã, * Anlu di sculii 2004/2005 dupu reformili educatsii ti tehnii, sculia s-verificã ti educatsii cadri di tehnea lucrari cu textil shi chelj, ti profili ti educatsii cu 4 anj-Tehnicean ti konfectsii, Tehnicean ti textile shi Tehnicean ti adrari pãputsã, * Di la anlu di sculii 2011/2012 tu sculii intrã nica un profil ti educatsii cu 4 anj cu numa Opertator pi computer ti confectsii, * Anlu di sculii 2014/2015 intra shi educatsi cu 3 anj dupu adrati reformi a planurlor ti ãnvitsari-didactic, * Di la anlu di sculii 2019/2020 acãtsarã nauã reformi tu sculii di mesi ti tehnii cu nauã kvalificatsii shi nauã planuri ti ãnvitsari compatibili cu biznis sectrolu. Ca nauã kvaлificatsii suntu: Tehnichean ti dizeinari a stranjilor, Tehnicean ti modelari a stranjilor shi Tehnicean ti adrari/cuseari stranji, == Crishtearea shi scãdearea a sculiiljei == Naima bunili dzãli a sculiiljei eara anjlji 80, 90 di seculu 20 shi prota dekada a seculuii 21, cãndu ãnvitsa vãrã 1200-1300 di scular tu 43 di clasiru cu 34 shi mansus di sculari tu unã clasã. Atumtsea tuts scularlji dupu dipisearea a sculiiljei cari nu s-dutsea la vãrã fаculatati diunãoara intra tu lucru tu unã di fãbritslji di atumtsea "Machedonca", "Astibo", "Politex". Cu dishclidearea a univerzitetlui ”Goce Delciev” shi loarea unã parti di binaea a sculiiljie, intereslu-sinferlu a ficiorlor ti tehnea textil dzuã-di-dzuã scãdea. Ti aestã scãdeari au vinã shi biznismenjli cari li menagerea konfectsii. Tu atsel chiro s-lucra cãti 10-12 di sãhãts, sh-lãcrãtolji s-dutsea prota, a trea shi a daua alãxseari. Ti anaghili a univerzitetlui malju dzã u loarã tutã binaea. A sculiiljei lji armasiri mash un patimat cu 5 odai (clasuri), unã ducheani-ateljie ti realizari a practicãlei a scularlor, salã ti sport shi cantselãri administrativi. == Direktori Manegeri a sculiiljei == * Protlu director a Centarlui ti sculii di textil eara Nicola Tsatscov (mortu) di la anlu 1961/62 * Di 01 martsu anlu 1968 pãnã la anlu 1999 director fu Metodi Trpkov (mortu) apropea 30 di anj. * Putsãn chiro directoarã fu shi Slavca Saltirova (moartã). * Di la anlu 2000 pãnã 2003 directoara fu Tsvetanca Krasici, * Optu mehi director fu shi Stanoico Deianovschi. * Dit andreu 2003 ti directoara u bãgarã Anita Monev, cari fu dau mandati (moartã).  * Dit 14 di shcurtu 2014 ti directoara vini eara Tsvetanca Krasici shi fu pãnã 17 di brumaru 2017. * Di la 17 di brumaru director fu Deian Donevschi (tora easti Inspector ti nvitsãturã). * Di la 10 di schurtu ti drectoara vini Katitsa Kostova (armãnã). * Di la  14 di yinaru directoarã esati Marina Varadinovsca. == Profesori armãnj == Protlu armãn cari lucra tu aestã sculii ca vigljitor-strãjaer-apurãtor di noaptea a sculiiljei eara Ghiorghi Ghiorghiev (Gogu al Colimari di Stimeltsi). Protlu dascal Armãn tu aestã sculii earã Saltir Mihaljov (cu sculii superioarã ti textile) tora mortu, Dit Yizmãciunj 1981 ti profesor vini Vasil Kostov (Vasilj al Pusa), prot armãn cu diplomã di facultati di textil-Inginer di textil. (toa tu penzii). Dit Yizmãciunj 1988 ti profesor vini Vangha Mushevska (Naumova) protã armãn cu diplomã di facultati di textil-Inginer di textil. (toa tu penzii). Dit Yizmãciunj 1991 vini Catitsa Costova shi ea cu diplomã di facultati di textil-Inginer di textil. Tu un mandat fu shi directoara a sculiiljei. Putsãn chiro ca profesori lucrarã shi Zoran Shterjov, Zojica Mitreva, Stojanche Shterjov tuts armãnj shi Jasmina Gunjova cãnãscutã cãntãtoara nu armãnã, mãrtatã pi armãn. Zoica Mitreva shi Stojanche Shteriov predivea limba Franciezã. S-adutsem aminti cã profesoara Zica Mitreva easti shi unã di uatorlji a cãrtsãlor ti nvitsari "Limba shi cultura a armãnjlor" dit clasa III - IX ti nau anj educatsii primarã. Zoran Shteriov eara professor  pi naima egzactã sientsã-Matematicã a Jasmina Gunjova eara profesoarã pi materiali di tehnea di textil (inginerã). Vasil Kostov madan profesor, dit shcurtu 2010 anlu pãnã tu cirishear 2022 eara shi agiutor a directorlui / director agiutãtor. Comuna di Shtip cafi an cu ucazea a evenimentului " Dzuúa mondialã a dascalui 5 di Sumedru" proclameadzã nai bunj dascalj di tutili sculi. Ti anlu di sculii 2015/2016 eara proclamatã profesoara Catitsa Costova a Ti anlu di sculii 2018/2019 eara proclamatã profesoara Vanghia Mushevska == Cãnãscuts oaminj tsi dipisirã sculii aestã == Sculari cari ãnvitsa tu aestã sculii shi s-featsirã mãri oaminj suntu: * Draghica Zendelkovska profesoara la facultatea di meditsina Skopia. * Igor Jordanovski professor la facultatea di tehnologi-Scopia. * Vangha Kuzmanovska (armãna profesoara la facultatea ti textil Shtip. Sh-multsã altsã cari s-featsirã mãri biznismenj tu Makedonii di nord icã nafoara di statu. == Tsitãts == # http://dmirasciev.edu.mk/ [[Categorie:Shtip]] pww3f8s3crjbge05juxon3q8rrd0mjo Dinu Vangheli 0 74098 207286 207284 2023-07-17T10:13:21Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 207286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''DINU VANGHELI''' PROTLU PREMIER A REPUBLICÃLJEI DI CRUSHUVA Mandat: 3 di augustu - 13 di augustu, anlu 1903 Prezidentu: Nicola Carev Faptu: anlu 1861 '''Di bana''' Protlu Premier a Republicãljei di Crushuva eara cãnãscutlu revolutsioner Armãn Dinu Vangheli, faptu anlu 1861, cari pi aestã functsii vini cu a lui 42 di anj. Tu cãsãbãlu armãnescu Crushuva, tu casa cari s-aflã pi strada Cocia Milencu, numir 4, suntu faptsã paturlji frats di familia Vangheli: Tashcu, Nashcu, Ghiorghi shi Dinu. '''Activitãts revolutsionari''' Ti aestã mari persoanã ti istoria machiduneascã shi armãneascã, lipseashti s-spunem ca Dinu Vanghel eara om cu mari curaji, s-alumta ti libertati, eara multu rigoros cu mari energhii shi autoritati, analtu shi mushat, mari organizator shi om cu harizmã. Lucra cu comertsii, s-dutsea tu Albanii, Gãrtsii shi Eghipet iu s-cãnãscu cu revolutsioneri cu idei progresivi. Ti shcurtu chiro el eara aprucheat di shtaburli conspirativi a organizatsiiljei machiduneascã revolutsionarã shi avea contacti personali cu marli vojvodã tu atsel chiro, Gotse Delcev. Doilji cu idghi idei s-featsirã bunj colaboratori, shi tu atsel chiro, Gotse Delcev, tu Dinu Vangheli vidzu persoanã cari poati s-facã premier a protãljei Republicã di Crushuva. Ma amãnat aestã idei al Gotse Delcev eara aprucheatã shi di alantsã revolutsioneri a organizatsiiljei revoutsionarã, shi Dinu Vangheli eara aleptu cu consensus ti prot Premier a protãljei Republicã pi Balcan, Republica di Crushuva. Aestã analtã functsii lji eara datã ca semnu di pricunushteari ca revolutsioner cari s-alumta ti Machidunia, ca rezultat a lucurlu shi angajmanlu a lui ti realizari a mãrlor ideali. Ãn cadur a activitãtslor revolutsionari, Dinu Vangheli aduna donatsii, agiuta cu a lui finansii shi purta armã shi alti materiali shi lucra activitãts greali shi responsabili. Ca Premier eara ãn cap shi a resorlui giudicator shi yiuristic shi normal partitsipa tu ãndridzearea a cãnãscutlui Manifestu, deadun cu Nicola Chirov Maischi shi altsã colaboratori, revolutsioneri. Cu atsea tsi giudica shi adutsea detsizii ti ãndriptatea, multsã di membrilji a familiilor di cari eara giudicati persoani, nu lu vrea shi eara contra Dinu Vangheli. Ashi cum easti cãnãscutã, rãscularea di Alju Ljeau, fãrã cana agiutor di nafoarã eara asteasã di partea a ascheriljei ãnturtseascã, dupu tsi ahurhirã represii pisti organizatorlji a rãsculariljei shi pisti bãnãtorlji. Ta s-u ascapã familia, Dinu Vangheli, Chicia, lji ascumsi membrilji a familiiljei a lui: nicuchira Ndina, hiljlu a lui shi feata Mena, a el armasi activ s-alumtã ti apurari a protãljei Republicã pi Balcan, Republica di Crushuva. Dinu Vangheli s-dipusi di Crushuva, tu locurli aproapea di aestu cãsãbã iu cãftã agiutor di shtaburli a organizatsiiljei machiduneascã revolutsionarã. Ma amãnat, di gãgoashili a Turstãlor, eara pliguit, dupu tsi muri. Ashi, aestu mari Armãn revolutsioner u deadi bana a lui ti libertati ali Machidunii. Familia al Vanghel Dinu, atselji cari armasirã dupu el, modeshtsã icã di ispeti a taxiratiljei traghicã a a lor tatã shi pap, pãnã tora nu s-au exponatã tu ma larga publicã. Duri la eara mash pricunushterli shi tinjia tsi u avea di a lor cobãnãtori Crushuveanj. Ma, tu numiroasili cãrtsã ti dzãlili di Alju Ljeau shi ti evenmentili di atsel chiro, numa a revolutsionerlui Armãn Dinu Vangheli easti marghinalizatã cu explicari ca noari multi informatsii ti aestã persoanã, tsi nu easti dealihea. Ma real easti s-aspunem ca nu s-au faptã ma ahãndoasi cercetãri pit arhivili la noi shi tu statili vitsini, aclo iu protlu Premier Dinu Vangheli lucra shi s-alumta ti Machidunia liberã. Singurlu factu ca eara aleptu pi analtã functsii - Premier, zburashti ca Dinu Vangheli personal ari data mari contributsii ti rãscularea di Alju Ljeau shi ti fundari a protãljei Republicã pi Balcan, Republica di Crushuva. Ãn ligaturã cu bana a lui, s-shtii ca tu a lui casã natalã Crushuva, bãna fratslji a lui cari lji agiuta tu activitãtslji ti rãscularea. Idghea ashitsi s-shtii ca hiilu a lui Steryiu eara ãnsurat cu featã di familia armãneascã Matac (di cari familii originã ari shi alumtatorlu Manciu Matac), a hilji-sa a lui Mena cari pãnã la anjlji 70 bãna ãn Beligrad, cãti vãrã oarã s-turna tu cãsãbãlu Crushuva. Azã ãn Beligrad bãneadzã Alexandar Liacovich, nipot di hilji al Dinu Vangheli shi paranipotlu Costa-Dino Liacovich din Beligrad, cari spun interes ti a lor parapap Dinu Vangheli di cari au shi fotografii, shi suntu activi tu sutsata armaneasca din Beligrad “Lunjina”. Idghea ashitsi di a lui familii azã tutã dzuã, Scopia bãneadzã a lui nipoatã di frati-su Taschu, a curi numa lji easti Panoreia Vangheli Corneti, cari nica spuni pirmifi interesanti ti a ljei lalã Dinu Vangheli. Di tuti aesti easi ca ari arhivi iu poati s-adarã cercetãri ti limbidzari a operãljei shi a personalitatiljei a revolutsionerlui Armãn, protlu Premier a protãljei Republicã pi Balcan, Republica di Crushuva, Dinu Vangheli, shi atsea mash cara s-aibã interes public. Familia a revolutsionerlui Dinu Vangheli da propuniri, comuna di Crushuva s-aducã detsizii unã stradã tu cãsãbãlu s-u poartã numa al Dinu Vangheli shi s-bagã unã ploaci ti adutseari a minti, pi casa natalã al Dinu, cu tsi va s-ãnsãnãtusheadzã memoria ti aestu revolutsioner, cari di distantsã a chirolui di azã ari nica ma mari dimenzii umaniteascã shi istoricã. j0o4lag7cq19pubqef3r51tsa06y91p Atanas Yioryitsa 0 74100 206533 206531 2023-01-09T01:29:14Z Macciiiiii 13230 206533 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ATANAS YIORYITSA''' [[Fișier:ATANAS YIORYITSA.jpg|miniatura]] 18.01.1932 – 12.05.2012 Loc natal: hoara Ubova, aproapea di Veles (di la anlu 1960 bãna Scopia) Cãntãtor armãnescu '''Di bana''' Atanas Yioryitsa easti faptu pi 18 di yanar, anlu 1932, tu hoara Ubova, aproapea di Veles. Pãnã la anlu 1960 bãna tu loclu natal, a dupu atsea, deadun cu familia a lui, vinirã s-bãneadzã Scopia. Vrearea cãtrã muzica armãneascã eara atsea tsi lu bãgã anlu 1962 s-lu reghistreadzã protlu veclju cãntic armãnescu la Radiolu di Scopia, cãnticlu „Piha caftã cashcavalã“. Dupu atsea reghistrã shi alti cãntits armãneshtsã cu tsi arhiva cu muzica armãneascã s-fãtsea tut ma avutã. '''Activitãts armãneshtsã''' - Un di fundatorlji a protãljei sutsatã armãneascã „Pitu Guli“ di Scopia! - Un di initsiatorlji ti fundari a Ligãljei a armãnjlor dit Machidunii! - Mari alumtator shi activistu ti dishclideari a Redactsiiljei ti emisiili pi limba armãneascã di la Televizia machiduneascã! - Promotor a culturãljei armãneascã! - Promotor a cãntivlui, iholu shi portul armãnescu! Ca persoanã cari u promova vecljul cãntic armãnescu, a tu idghu chiro shi vecljul portu armãnescu, ari partitsipatã la multi festivali folcloritsi armãneshtsã shi machiduneshtsã, shi atsea: Scopia, Ohãrda, Pãrlep, tu hoara armãneascã Molovishte shi tu multi alti locuri iu eara cãlisit. Ari partitsipatã shi la festivali tu xeani: Costantsa-Romãnia, Vidin shi Velingrad - R.Vãrgãria, ãn Beligrad – R.Sãrbia, Tu R.Gãrtsia, R.Albania, a partitsipã shi Fraiburg – R.Germania. Dupu reghistrarea ma multi veclji cãntits armãneshtsã, d-lu Atanas Yioryitsa, la anlu 1999, cu agiutor a Ligãljei a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, u scioasi a lui prota audio casetã cu 10 veclji cãntits armãneshtsã shi atsea: „Featã Armãnã“, „Mi alinai pi eleamlu“, „Un lai pui azbuirãtor“, „Nã martsã-mirindi oarã“, „Loai s-ul ved tatãlu a meu“, „Unã vearã, vearã mari“, „Trandafila“, „Voi Armãnj Machidunits“, „Pi atsea dzeanã“ shi „Aidi, pi atsel munti“. Cu mari vreari cãtrã Fara armãneascã, cu dor cãtrã armãnamea, d-l Atanas Yioryitsa lungu chiro s-alumtã ti cauza armãneascã. Eara initsiator shi un di fundatorlji a sutsatãljei armãneascã „Pitu Guli“ di Scopia, a Ligãljei a aArmãnjlor dit Machidunii, a cu activitãtsli a lui deadi contributsii shi ti fundari a redactsiiljei armãneascã di la Televizia machiduneascã. '''Premii:''' Ti lucurlu a lui ti cauza armãneascã, ti promovari a vecljului cãntic armãnescu, cum shi ti alumtarea ti tsãneari a limbãljei armãneascã, d-l Yioryitsa amintã shi multi premii, pricunushteri shi placheti. Ashitsi, la anlu 1999 di partea a Uniunea ti limba shi cultura armãneascã di Fraiburg, eara durusit cu plachetã ti „tsãneari shi crishteari a grailui, cãnticlu shi arãdzli armãneshtsã“. Anlu 2000, Fundatsia „Bana armãneascã“ dit Bucureshti lji deadi premii „Om a anlui“ ti contributsia ti dishtiptari a sentimentului natsional la Armãnjlji. Azã, tu arhiva a Televiziiljei machiduneascã, s-aflã multi veclji cãntits armãneshtsã cãntati di d-ul Atanas Yioryitsa, cari zburãscu ti tricutlu a Armãnjlor, ti bana a Armãnjlor di un chiro, cãntits cari zburãscu ti istoria armãneascã. 9b80i18y7w51q9z0dl4mbwf92o7u9n9 Costa Guli 0 74102 206569 206568 2023-01-10T00:45:20Z Macciiiiii 13230 206569 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:COSTA GULI 1.jpg|thumbnail]] '''COSTA GULI''' 21.02.1916 - 09.07.1985 Poet armãnescu '''Di bana''' Costa Guli easti nai ma bunlu reprezentantu di soneti pi limba armãneascã. Easti faptu pi 21 di shcurtu, anlu 1916. Sculia primarã u dipisi tu hoara natalã, Livãdz, tu Gãrtsii. La anlu 1926, deadun cu familia a lui s-dusi s-bãneadzã Silistra, tu Romãnii iu u dipisi shi sculia di mesi, a dascal lji eara cãnãscutlu Armãn Pericle Papahagi. S-ãngrãpsi la Facultatea ti literi shi filozofii shi la Facultatea ti ãndreptu di Bucureshti. Ca avucat lucra pãnã nu inshi tu penzii, la anlu 1973. '''Scriari poezii pi armãneashti''' Costa Guli scadi tu pleada a nai ma cãnãscutslor poets armãneshtsã tu a daua giumitati di eta tricutã, anamisea di cari eara: Constantin Belemace, Nicolae Batsaria, Giorge Murnu, Marcu Beza shi altsã. Poeziili al Costa Guli s-aleg dupu chischina limba armãneascã shi dupu valoarea esteticã a creatsiiljei a lui literarã. Costa Guli easti nai ma mari poet Armãn sonetist, a curi poeziili s-caracterizeadzã cu formã rigorozã gheometricã, cu tsi s-aleadzi di alantsã poets cã persoanã cu mari talentu cari limba armãneascã u ufiliseashti pãnã di perfectsionizmu. Ninti di el mash Leonida Boga, un di reprezentantsãlji di ma vecljili gheneratsii di poets, u cultivã aestã formã di poezii. Scadi tu aradã di atselji poets, cari poezia u sculã pi nivel di perfectsionizam. Poeziili al Costa Guli suntu expresia autenticã a unui spirit clasic, limbid, lunjinos, cu mushuteatsã unicã shi cu unã isihii tsi eara raritet tu chirolu di bana a lui. Versurli a lui suntu unitsi cu rima shi cu ritamlu characteristic. Cartea “Soneti” nu u vidzu lunjina a dzuãljei tu chirolu di bana a lui, tu chirolu cãndu li scria nai ma bunili zboarã, nai ma mushatili shi nai ma ãnghilicioasili poezii. Zboarãli di versurli a lui dit aestã carti suntu largu avdzãti, largu cãnãscuti. Anamisea di eali sutnu: “Fucurinã”, “La livãdz”, “Semnu”, “Icoana”, “Ideia” shi multi alti titluri di poezii adunati tu cartea “Soneti”. Costa Guli, cã nitsi un altu poet, eara aplicat cãtrã atsea, inspiratsia s-u toarnã tu formã fixã. Cafi sonet dit aestã carti easti perfectu, fãrã cãsuri, tu dauli verzii. Ma niscãnti ori, cafi un stih armãnescu easti cama mushat di verzia pi limba romãneascã, lucru tsi spuni cãt mari valoari ari grailu armãnescu sum cundiljlu a unui mari scriitor. Pãnã iu bãna, Costa Guli nu editã nitsi unã a lui carti ashi cum vrea el, tu verzii paralelã: armãneashti-romãneasht. Editura “Cartea Aromãnã” u tipusi cartea “Soneti” pi armãneashti shi romãneashti, la anlu 1990. Bana a marlii poet Armãn Costa Guli s-asteasi pi 9 di alunar, anlu 1985, cu aestu mari dor tu suflit, ma tu literatura armãneascã numa a lui s-ardãpseashti anamisea di nai ma mãrlji poets Armãnj clasits. '''LUNJINA VA U-APRINDU''' Tu-aestã banã io avui nãeti s-alas nãpoi mushati-adãrãminti, ti-a numãljei adutsiri aminti sh-ti-a mintiljei nishani murafeti... Cãlcai cu unã jgljoatã cama ninti pi cãljurli anvãliti ali eti fãcãnda-nj pit scutidi gãireti lunjina s-u aprindu cu a mea minti... Ma nu sh-cãtse, sh-nu sh-cumu-s-tihisi cã mira vru altã turlii s-hibã: S-u tsãnã-ascumtã numa shi s-nu u shtibã. Dicãt putsãnj di cãts mi numãtsi. Ma io lunjina ãntreagã va u-aprindu, cu mintea sh-numa ãn lumi tut va-u tindu. q1i5z4l1a5nog9944xqxgu4gk7p5ysp Iancu Perifan 0 74104 208485 206541 2024-06-01T07:29:08Z 213.233.104.225 208485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''IANCU PERIFAN''' [[Fișier:IANCO PERIFAN.jpg|miniatura]] 24.03.1923 – 01.11.2019 1980 - Fundator shi prezidentu a sutsatãljei armãneascã « Trã Armãnami » - Parijlji, tu Frantsii '''Di bana''' Iancu Perifan easti faptu pi 24 di martsu, anlu 1923 tu hoara Cavacli (tu Vãrgãrii). Eara patru ficiori : Lencea, Maria, Iancu shi Stila. La anlu 1928, pãrintsãlji a lui (Niculach Perifan shi Itsa Stavrositu) s-dusirã s-bãneadzã tu hoara Cainargeaua Mari (Cadrilater). D-ul Iancu Perifan, Litseulu lu dipisi Silistra shi Bacãu, tu Romãnii. La anlu 1944 s-ãngrãpsi la Facultatea ti politehnicã di Bucureshti shi ti patru anj li dipisi studiili. Eara cu idei anticomunistitsi titsi di parti a comunishtsãlor eara bãgat pi lista ti ahapsi, noaptea pi 14/15 di Mai, anlu 1948. Ma, avu tihi shi ascãpã. Bãna ascumtu pãnã di 18 di yizmãciunj, anlu 1948 cãndu ilegal fudzi tu Yiugoslavii. Pãnã tu meslu alunar, anlu 1949, s-dusi s-lucreadzã Cosovo, tu mãdemea Trepcia. Di aclo fudzi tu Austrii, Salzburg iu shidzu un an. Di aclo, calea di banã lu dusi tu Ghermanii iu shidzu trei anj (1950-1953) shi lucra Minhen. La anlu 1953 vini s-bãneadzã tu Frantsii, Parijlji. Dupu shasi anj, la anlu 1959, s-ãnsurã cu Geta, Armãnã dit Gãrtsii cu cari ari trei fumelji: doi ficiori, Nicolae shi Atanase, shi unã featã Itsã. Anamisea di soia shi sotslji, a nica ma multu anamisea di Armãnjlji easti cãnãscut ca persoanã cari s-alumtã ti ãndriptatea shi ti garantari a ãndrepturlor tsi la pricad a cafi unui om. Shi ti atsea, anamisa di Armãnjlji eara cãnãscu ca: ALUMTÃTOR SHI METSENA TRà ARMÃNAMI! '''Activitãts armãneshtsã:''' Dupu Conferentsia ti Sigurantsã shi Colaborari Europeanã di Helsinchi, (1973-1975), domnul Ianco Perifan duchi cã documentul cari eara ãnsimnat Helsinchi (tu cari anamisea di alanti s-zbura shi ti ãndrepturli a omlui) easti bun fundamentu shi ti Armãnjlji ta s-li amintã ãndrepturli a lor. Ashi vini pi idei, deadun cu ãndoi sots s-adarã Sutsatã armãneascã dit Frantsii: AFA (Association des Français Aroumains). Aestã sutsatã eara reghistratã la anlu 1980 la Prefectura di politsii di Parijlji, a numa armãneascã lji easti «Trã Armãnami». Ti prot prezidentu eara aleptu ing.Ianco Perifan. Scupadzlji alishtei sutsatã suntu atsea titsi bana tutã s-alumtã shi d-nul Ianco Perifan: avigljeari a culturãljei armãneascã, s-promoveadzã istoria armãneascã pit lumea tutã, s-adarã un tsentru cultural tu Frantsii, adrari arhivã shi bibliotecã, tipuseari shi editari cãrtsã, revisti, fimiridz, ploci shi CD-uri cu cãntits armãneshtsã, caduri, shi ashi ma anclo. Tu dipisita a anlui 1980, AFA, pitricu unã carti ãnsimnatã di d-l Perifan, pãnã la Conferentsia ti Sigurantsã shi Colaborari Europeanã, cari s-tsãnu Madrid. Ti ãndridzeari a Memorandumlui agiutarã shi d-ul Vasile Barba shi prof.Max Demeter Paifus. Tu Memorandumlu eara bãgatã unã schitsã ti istoria a Armãnjlor shi unã informatsii ti situatsia tu cari s-afla Armãnjlji pi Balcan la anlu 1980. Tu a daua parti di Memorandumlu s-caftã ãndrepturli a Armãnjlor shi atsea: Armãnjlji s-hibã pricãnãscuts ca popul armãnescu tu statili iu bãneadzã, s-aibã ãndreptu s-ãnveatsã pi a lor limbã di dadã, limba armãneascã, tu bãseritsli s-tsãnã dghavasi pi armãneashti, s-aibã ãndreptu ti editari cãrtsã, revisti, jurnali, s-aibã emisii pi mediumili (radio shi televizii) shi s-aibã ãndreptu s-fundedzã asotsiatsii culturali armãneshtsã. Pi initsiativã a d-lui Ianco Perifan, la anlu 1979, AFA u scoasi caseta «Njicã antologhii armãneascã» cu tiraj di 2500 di caseti iu s-aflã poemi di C.Belemace, N.Tuliu, M.Beza, N.Batsaria. Tu chirolu di la anlu 1980 pãnã la anlu 1986, AFA scoasi tu migdani 13 di numiri di fimirida «Fara armãneascã», cu tiraj di 4000 di cumãts cari eara rãspãnditi pit Balcanlu tut, a nai ma multu tu Gãrtsii. Dupu editarea a revistãljei «Zborlu a nostru», la anlu 1984, tu Ghermanii, AFA adusi detsizii s-u agiutã aestã revistã. Tu atsel chiro editã mash trei fimiridz (1984, 1985, 1986) ma cu alãxitã numã «Trã Armãnami». Nai ma cãnãscutili zboarã a domnului Ianco Perifan dit Frantsii cari totna li pitreatsi ca dimãndari, suntu: «Sh-tsi vrem noi? Noi vrem s-armãnem Armãnj! Limba a unui popul easti suflitlu. Ma s-chirem limba, va s-chirem shi noi ca Armãnj». Roljea a d-lui Ianco Perifan ti dishtiptari a sentimentului armãnescu easti fãrã mardzinã. S-dusi tu xeani s-bãneadzã shi di aclo u agiuta Armãnamea, mash cu un scupo: s-nu chearã limba di dadã, limba armãneascã. Perifan idghea ashitsi lji deadi mari agiutor a d-lui Vasile Barba cãndu el agiumsi tu Ghermanii. Lji agiutã ti ãndridzeari a Congresilor ti limba shi cultura armãneascã, cari s-tsãnurã Fraiburg shi Manhaim, tu Ghermanii. Deadi mari contributsii shi tu ãndridzeari a documentului «Recomandari 1333» tsi eara aprucheat pi 24 di ciarshar, anlu 1997, di parti a Consiliulu ali Europa, cu cari documentu a Armãnjlor lã si garanteadzã tuti ãndrepturi cari lji pricad a cafi unui om. La anlu 2011, Costantsa, tu Romãnii, dit editsii inshi cartea al Iancu Perifan sum titlul: «Adutseari aminti trã Armãnami», unã soi di Autobiografii, tu cari singurlu autor spuni cum u tricu bana a lui. Moto di bana a d-lui Ianco Perifan cari-l dutsea ninti, suntu stihurli al Gheorghe Murnu dit poema «Trã Armãnami», tu cari, anamisea di alanti s-dzãtsi: S-nji armãnea nã minutã, mash unã chicutã di banã, u dau trã tini, soe-nj vrutã. hg3dxxdv0ed4gh1bowrzh3hcdj6yvmd Kira Iorgoveanu Mantsu 0 74106 206961 206544 2023-04-15T19:31:35Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Redirecționat înspre [[Kira I. Mantsu]] 206961 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kira I. Mantsu]] kzf6jp595wwq8fdk4odumjn6pjc9g14 Nicolae Batsaria 0 74108 206547 206546 2023-01-09T12:25:07Z Macciiiiii 13230 Macciiiiii a redenumit pagina [[Utilizator:Macciiiiii/Nicolae Batsaria]] în [[Nicolae Batsaria]] 206546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''NICOLAE BATSARIA''' [[Fișier:NICOLAE BATSARIA.jpg|miniatura]] 1874-1953 Scriitor shi poet armãnescu '''Di bana''' Nicolae Batsaria easti faptu Crushuva, tu meslu brumar, la anlu 1874 iu s-dutsea tu sculii primarã. Dupu dipisearea a Litseului romãnescu di Bituli, doi anji li vizita cursurli ti literaturã shi ãndreptu di Bucureshti, dupu tsi iara pi multi functsii diferenti: eara profesor shi director tu loclu natal Crushuva, profesor la Litseulu di Ianina - tu Gãrtsii, profesor la Litseulu di Bituli, inspector ti sculiili tu vilaetlu di Cosova shi ãn Sãrunã. La anlu 1908 easti aleptu ti senator tu organili leghislativi di Constantinopol. Ghini u zbura limba ãnturtseascã shi eara membru tu Organizatsia revolutsionarã a tinirlor Turtsã. La anlu 1912, dupu cãdearea di pi potisi a Sultanlui Abdul Hamid a Doiljea, tu meslu andreu eara aleptu ti ministru ti lucri publitsi tu Guvernul ãnturtsescu. La anlu 1913 eara delegat alushtui Guvernu la Conferentsia ti irinji di Londra iu lu ãnsimnã Contractul ti irinji, cu tsi dipisirã polematili Balcanitsi. Nicolae Batsaria vrea s-lu veadã liber populu armãnescu. Armãnjlji tu atsel chiro amintarã ãndrepturi pit sculiurli s-ãnveatsã pi limba di dada, pit bãseritsli armãneshtsã s-tsãnã dgheavãsi pi limba armãneascã, editari revisiti shi alti fimiridz dzuari. Tu chirolu a Protlui polim mundial (anlu 1916) Batsaria armãni s-bãneadzã tu Shvaitsarii. Cãndu s-turnã, la anlu 1920, eara aleptu ti senator tu Guvernul a gheneralui Averescu. '''Scriari pi armãneashti''' Nicolae Batsaria ari scriatã multi cãrtsã cu poezii shi prozã. Easti un di nai ma bunjlji scriitori tu janrul didactic. Ari ãngrãpsitã multi anegdoti cari cu mari mirachi s-dghivãsescu shi azã tutã dzuã, cari suntu nica ma interesanti di cãndu putu s-li bagã tu formã perfecta, adecvatã pi gustul a popului. Batsaria easti cãnãscut cã om cu talentu ti humor shi shicai, niagãrshit dupu cartea “Pãrãvulii”. Ari tradusã shi priadaptatã comedii diferenti. Eara fundator shi prot om pi ma multi revisiti shi fimiridz dzuari armãneshtsã cum suntu: “Dimneatsa a fumeljlor”, “Univerzala a fumeljlor” dit Rumãnii shi initsiator ti fundari a protlui dzuar din Sãrunã, “Dishtiptari”, la anlu 1908. Ari ãngrãpsiti multi anegdoti populari (trei tomuri) cu tsi ahurhi un nãu capitul tu istoria a literaturãljei romãneascã. Versuri di Nicolae Batsaria poati s-aflã pit multi revisiti armãneshtsã di atsel chiro, cum easti revista “Lumina” di Bituli, a avea colaborari shi cu multi alti revisiti pi armãneashti, dupu tsi multi di a lui poezii suntu rãspãnditi, chiruti, shi ti mari jali nu poati s-aflã. A lui nai ma cãnãscutã carti easti cartea sum titlul “Pãrãvulii”, iu putem s-aflãm pirmifi ãngrãpsiti tu versuri, a inspiratsia lji eara bana a Armãnjlor di atsel chiro. Nai ma cãnãscuti lji suntu: “Cu foartica”, “Nu ti hãriseshtsã cã nji vini foamea”, “Ti pãlteashti Dumidzã” shi alti… Batsaria ari ãngrãpsitã shi prozã, anamisa di cari ma cãnãscuti lji suntu: “Ali Baba”, “Nastrãdin Hogia” shi alti. Cu yinearea a nãului rejim tu Romãnii, Nicolae Batsaria eara contra atsel rejim, titsi eara bãgat ahapsi, shi pi 20 di brumar, anlu 1953 s-asteasi bana a marlii scriitor shi alumtator armãnescu. p8s5p8umrth924lcdy6lcoy5t2dcy7i Nico Popnicola 0 74110 206550 206549 2023-01-09T13:21:08Z Jana Mihailova 13229 Jana Mihailova a redenumit pagina [[Utilizator:Jana Mihailova/Nico Popnicola]] în [[Nico Popnicola]] 206549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''NICO POPNICOLA''' Faptu: 27.05.1927 '''Di bana''' Dr. Nico Popnicola easti faptu Bituli, pi 27 di mai, anlu 1927. Sculii primari shi Liceu dipisi tu a lui loc natal, a studiili li ahurhi Zemun (R.Sãrbia) cãndu la anlu 1946 s-ãngrãpsi la Facultatea ti silviculturã. Tu meslu andreu anlu 1950 u dipisi faculatatea Scopia. Dupu dipisearea a facultatiljei, un an eara tu sculii ti ofitseri rezervishtsã tu armata ali Ex-Yugoslavia. Tu cariera a lui lucra ca injinjer shi conducator tehnic di silviculturã tu cãsãbadzlji Chicia, Bituli shi Scopia. Di la anlu 1959 lucra la Institutlu ti cercetãri di sfera di silviculturã di Scopia. Doctoratlu di sfera di ghenetica lu apurã la anlu 1972 la Univerzitatea di Saraevo (tu Bosna shi Hertsegovina). Pãnã dutsearea tu penzii ari publicatã aproapea 100 di studii shi proecti di sfera di shtintsa. '''Activitãts armãneshtsã''' Numa al dr. Nico Popnicola va s-armãnã scriatã tu ma naua istorii a Armãnjlor, ca cotributsia a lui ti dishtiptari a sentimentului armãnescu easti di mari importantsã. Anlu 1990 eara un di initsiatorlji shi fundatorlji a Ligãljei a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii shi a Redactsiiljei armãneascã di la Televizia Machiduneascã. Di la anlu 1988 pãnã la anlu 1994 eara prezidentu a comunãljei armãneascã “Frats Manachea” di Bituli, shi membru permanentu tu prezidentsia a Ligãljei a Armãnjlor. Anlu 1995 s-fundã Liga mundialã a Armãnjlor, a curi prot prezidentu easti dr. Nico Popnicola. Cu partitsiparea la multi simpoziumi shi tribini ligati cu istoria shi limba armãneascã, cu lucurlu a lui shi cu activitãtsli permanenti, dr.Popnicola deadi mari contributsii shi ti standardizari a limbãljei armãneascã. Di la anlu 1997 easti shef redactor shi editor a revistãljei armãneascã “Fenix”, cari easti organ a Ligãljei a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii. Lucurlu intenziv cu adunari zboarã armãneshtsã tu soni deadi shi rezultat concret. Ashitsi la anlu 1997 dr.Nico Popnicola lu editã shi protlu Dictsionar machidunescu-armãnescu cu pisti 20 000 di zboarã. Ari ãngrãpsitã shi multi cãrtsã pi armãneashti shi pi machiduneashti, cãrtsã cari suntu di mari importantsã ti istoria a Armãnjlor. La anlu 2000 u editã “Antologhia a poeziiljei armãneascã dit eta XIX shi XX”, a anlu 2004 dit editsii inshi naua carti sum titlul “Protili avdzãti zboarã shi scrieri pi armãneashti”. Tu aestã carti, tu “Zborlu di nintitu”, dr.Popnicola pi ninga alanti dzãtsi: “Ti tricutlu a Armãnjlor di partea a institutsiilor ofitsiali di shtintsã (instituti, faculteti, academii di shtiintsã) malju dzã pit tuti statili iu bãneadzã Armãnj, nu easti faptã tsiva, icã easti faptã multu putsãn ti prezentari a istoriiljei armãneascã. Shi atsea tsi multu putsãn easti faptã ti limba, istoria, cultura, adetsli, traditsia, folclorlu, relighia shi ti alanti caracteristichi a Armãnjlor, nai cama multu easti faptã di partea a singurlor Armãnj cari lucreadzã shi scrii ti a lor farã. Ti tuti lucãrli tsi suntu ligati cu a nostru tricut shi yinitor, nai cama multu lucrãm singurlji noi, Armãnjlji, fãrã diferentsã iu bãnãm shi cãtrã cari profesii pricãdem shi atsea mash cu un scupo: s-u apurãm identitatea a noastrã”. Cu aestu scupo dr.Popnicola ari ãngrãpsitã nica multi alti cãrtsã ti Armãnjlji, anamisa di cari easti shi cartea “Armãneshtili autonomii, printsipati, Republichi”, cu tsi biblioteca armãneascã s-featsi nica ma avitã. Di la anlu 1987 dr. Nico Popnicola di Bituli easti tu penzii, ma tu continuitet lucradzã shi da contributsii ti niintari shi developari a limbãljei di dadã, limba armãneascã, titsi pãnã tora ari amintatã shi multi premii shi pricunushteri. 2h07t8pnonxtrd5z4km3vvlpx3ftq5z Sculii di mesi dit comuna Stip 0 74112 206562 206553 2023-01-09T19:46:52Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[SMC "Dimitar Mirasciev" Stip (Sculia di mesi dit comuna Stip )]] 206562 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[SMC "Dimitar Mirasciev" Stip (Sculia di mesi dit comuna Stip )]] ngayvgyzyrseykk55i5swsn0dgqfqd6 Sculia di mesi dit comuna Stip "Dimitar Mirasciev" 0 74113 206559 206556 2023-01-09T19:44:53Z Vasil-wiki 13282 Vasil-wiki a redenumit pagina [[Sculia di mesi dit comuna Stip (SMC) "Dimitar Mirasciev"]] în [[Sculia di mesi dit comuna Stip "Dimitar Mirasciev"]] 206555 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[SMC "Dimitar Mirasciev" Stip (Sculia di mesi dit comuna Stip )]] ngayvgyzyrseykk55i5swsn0dgqfqd6 Sculia di mesi dit comuna Stip SMC "Dimitar Mirasciev" 0 74114 206561 206557 2023-01-09T19:46:47Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[SMC "Dimitar Mirasciev" Stip (Sculia di mesi dit comuna Stip )]] 206561 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[SMC "Dimitar Mirasciev" Stip (Sculia di mesi dit comuna Stip )]] ngayvgyzyrseykk55i5swsn0dgqfqd6 Sculia di mesi dit comuna Stip (SMC) "Dimitar Mirasciev" 0 74115 206574 206560 2023-01-10T11:42:18Z EmausBot 2239 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[SMC "Dimitar Mirasciev" Stip (Sculia di mesi dit comuna Stip )]] 206574 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[SMC "Dimitar Mirasciev" Stip (Sculia di mesi dit comuna Stip )]] ngayvgyzyrseykk55i5swsn0dgqfqd6 Vlatko Kostov 0 74116 207906 206969 2023-12-24T00:15:21Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:Vlatko.jpg|Vlatko.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Didym|Didym]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Vlatko.jpg|]]. 207906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Vlatko_Kostov|Vlatco Costov]]''' easti un fuzbaler di maniniti shi trener di tora, amintatu Shtip pi protu Yizmãciunjli anlu 1965, Shtip Machidonia, di doilji pãrintsã armãnj == '''Cariera''' == Nica ca ficior di 10 anj ahurhi s-facã trening tu FC “Bregalnitsa” di Shtip. Protlu trener ãlj earã Mirco Nagiacov a tu parea di tinir Stoian Arsov. Cariera di fuzbal ahurhi tu tinireasca sculii a li FC “Bregalnitsa”. Ti timlu senior a lji FC “Bregalnitsa” debitirã anlu 1984 cu 16,5 di anj tu competitsia cu Pobeda di Valandova. Protlu gol lu deadi la competitsia “Napredoc di Chicia-Bregalnitsã”. Prota pozitsii ljieara ofanzivã a di cãndu prota ecipã u lo trenerlu Arsov ahurhi s-agioacã ca fuzbaler defanziv. == '''Ecipi tu cari ari giucatã''' == Cu FC Bregalnitsa agiuca tu liga macedonescã, shi ti a daua ligã dit SFRJ. - 1984-1986 - FC “Bregalnitsa”, Shtip - 1988-1990 – FC “Pelister, Bitoli - 1990-1993 – FC “Vardar” Skopia - 1993-1994 – FC “Locomotiv” Sofia (Vãryãria) - 1994-1996 - FC “Bregalnitsa”, Shtip == '''Carierã di trener''' == Ca fuzbaler activ, fuzbalu lu alãsã multu ayonjea di ispeti ca s-agudi. Ma Vlatcu nu shidea arhati. S-acãtsã cu sculia di treneri manager, cari u dipisi cu suctsesu, shi acãtsã s-lucreadzã ca trener Maneger. - 1997-98 - FC “Osogovo”Cociani- Shampion tu VMFL - 1998-99 - FC “Camenitsa Sasa” ,Camenita Makedonescã - Shampion tu VMFL - 1999-2001 - FC “Cumanovo” Cumanovo - Shampion tu VMFL - 2003-2005 - FC “Bregalnitsa”, Shtip - Shampion tu VMFL - 2005-2006 - FC “Vlaznimi”, Chicia - armãneri tu PMFL - 2006-2007 - FC “Renova”, Tetovo – Plasman tu Intertoto cup - 2007-2008 - FC “Turnovo” , Strumitsa - Shampion tu VMFL - 2003-2009 – Asitent-trener la reprezentatsia makedonescã U-21 - 2008-2010 - FC “Renova”, Tetovo - Shampion tu PMFL - 2009-2011 - Asitent-trener la reprezentatsia makedonescã - 2010-2011 - FC “Rabotnicichi”,Skopia - 2011-2012 - FC “Renova”, Tetovo – anchirdãsitor a cuplu ali Macedonii - 2013 - FC “Al-Real” , Arabiea Sauditã  - Partitsipari la cuplu Royal ti prota oara tu istoria a clublui. - 2014 - FC “Al-Real” , Arabiea Sauditã  - ãnchirdãsitor a „Al-Vahda" turnirlu tu Abu Dabi, UAE - 2015 - FC “Bregalnitsa” Shtip - Armãneri/Existentsã tu PMFL - 2017-2018 - FC “Renova”, Tetovo - 2021 - FC “Ticvesh” , Cavadartsi == Premii == - Naibun macedonescu trener pi fudzbal ti anlu 2009 - Naibun macedonescu trener pi fudzbal ti anlu 2010 == Tsitati == pys8ag8ansaty7ab7ylrgljchlo16yi Boban Nikolov 0 74117 206967 206614 2023-04-17T17:05:21Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Boban Nikolov fuzbaler macidonescu]] în [[Boban Nikolov]] 206614 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Zen-Vardar (6).jpg|miniatura|Boban Nicolov]] '''Boban Nikolov''' ([[:mk:Бобан_Николов|Бобан Николов]]) easti un fuzbaler machidonescu anamisa di ma bunjlji, giucãtori di ardãrichea di mesi. Agiucã shi tu reprezentatsia machidonesacã. S-amintã pi 28 di alunar 1994 anlu tu cãsãbãlu Shtip di dada Makedona (Vãryarã) shi tatã Armãn. == Cariera di club == Boban Nicolov acãtsã  s-agiuacã fuzbal tu cãsãbãlu natal tu clublu “Bregalnitsa”, shi mash cu 15 di anj se dusi la academia di fuzbal a cãnãscutlui fuzbaler Romanescu Gheorghe Hagi. Di cum li tricu tuti adecvati categorii di mãri tu academia al Gheorghe Hagi, elju bãgã simnãtura pi protlu profesional contract cu Romanescul prot ligashu Vitorul di Constantsa. Pi 8 di Martsu 2013, el debitiri tu dreslu a Vitorul tu prota ligã rumunesacã, cari competitsia u chirurã di Gaz Metan Medsiiash cu scor 4:1. Protlu gol lu deadi pi 19 di mai 2013 contra Steaua di Bucurehti cãndu u bãturã cu rezultat 5:2. Veara anlu 2015, el simnãturi contract di 3 anj cu FC "Vardar" di Scopia. Tu sezona 2017-2018 eara tu prota echipã cari anãchisi plasman tu faza di parei la Liga Europa, cu tsi elji furã protlu tim machidonescu di cãndu Macedonia u amintã independentsa, cari lu adrarã atsel lucru. Du pu aestã el dau ori lu anchirdãsi Shampionatlu shi unã oarã Supercupolu a lji Machidonii cu FC "Vardar" di Scopia. Pi 18 di yinar 2018, bãgã paraf pi contract cu clublu MOL Vidi dit Mãgiriea, cari maninti eara cãnãscut ca Videoton. Agiucã 3 anj ti aestu club, cari ari registratã 106 di competitsii shi 11 di goluri. Tu atsel chiro cu idghiul club lu anchirdãsi Shampionatlu shi Cuplu a lji Mãgiriea. Pi 19 di yinaru 2021, simnãturi ti Clublu Lecie dit Italii, membru tu a duua divizia icã Seria B. Debitirã la competentsii “Lecie-Empoli”. Tu a daua parti di sezona 2020-2021 agiucã 13 di competitsii tu shampionatlu shi dau tu playoff-lu ti intrari tu Seria A. Tsicara cã avea mari mirachi nu putu s-lji agiutã a clublui. Pi 20 di Avgust 2021, s-arucã tu Moldavia iu simnãturi ti clublu di aclu Sherif Tiraspol. Pi 15 di Yizmãciunj debitirã tu faza di parei la Liga a shampionlor, cu intrarea tu luclu al Franc Castanjeda tu bitimi a competitsiljei. Anãchisirã rezultat pozitiv 2:0 contra Shatior Donjetsc == Carierã reprezentativã == Boban Nikolov easti un di fuzbalerlji cu nai multi competitsii agiucati (24) ti reperentatsia Machidonescã sum 21 di anj shi un di nai ma hãrzitsli fuzbaleri ti protlu istorichescu plasman alishtei reperezentatsii la Shampionatlu di Europa ti agiucãtori sum 21 di anj , 2017 tu Poloniea. El ari agiucatã 10 competitsii tu kvalificatsiili ti Samnionatlu European shi trei competitsii tu faza di parei a turnirlui la cari Macedonia ãngrãpsi un suctsesu shi dau chireri cu tsi fu eliminatã. Pi 29 Maiu 2016, Nikolov lu avu alui prot meci/competentsii ti reperezentatsia senior contra Azerbeidzantu- competentsii di uspitãlji agiucat Bad Erlah, Austria. Pi 24 di Martsu 2017 el tu a trea competitsii ti Macedonia lu deadi alui prot gol ti reprezentatsia machidonescã ti anãchisearea contra Lihtenshtain cu rezultat 2:0. Tu cirisharu 2021, Nikolov fu cljimat tu echipa natsionalã ali Machidonii ti Shampionatlu eurpean 2020. Macedonia cu trei chiruti competitsii fu eliminata. Nikolov, dau copmetinci li acãtsã di prota shi agiuca nafaorã di alu pozitsii a tu unã intrã ca supstitutsii shi agiucã tu ardãrichea di mesi-alui pozitsii. == Titili == 2015-2016 - Shampinatlu tu PMFL cu FC "Vardar" Scopia, 2016-2017 - Shampinatlu tu PMFL cu FC "Vardar" di Scopia, 2015          - Supercup a Machidoniljei cu FC "Vardar" di Scopia, 2017-2018 – Shampionatlu cu MOL Vidi tu prota liga di fuzbal ali Mãgiriea, 2018-2019 – Cup-lu a Mãgiriiljei, == Tsitati == https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2 6kew0fzba82w2ef729hlyt391izsubc Casa a familiiljei Corneti 0 74122 206602 2023-01-12T18:27:11Z Elly-sk123 13327 Nao frãndzã: '''Origina a familiiljei''' Familia Corneti easti cãnãscutã familii armãneascã cu originã di Crushuva. La anlu 1678 aestã familii fudzi dit Moscopole shi vini s-bãneadzã Strug. Tu atsel chiro nãscãnti familii lu ancupãrarã Crushuva di un bei cari bãna Bituli, shi atsea ti 10.000 di mãrchi ghermaneshtsã cari li deadirã diunã oarã, a alantsã pãradz li didea ma multsã anj. La anlu 1863 familia Corneti vini s-bãneadzã Cruchuva. Tu idghiu chiro bãna shi C... 206602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Origina a familiiljei''' Familia Corneti easti cãnãscutã familii armãneascã cu originã di Crushuva. La anlu 1678 aestã familii fudzi dit Moscopole shi vini s-bãneadzã Strug. Tu atsel chiro nãscãnti familii lu ancupãrarã Crushuva di un bei cari bãna Bituli, shi atsea ti 10.000 di mãrchi ghermaneshtsã cari li deadirã diunã oarã, a alantsã pãradz li didea ma multsã anj. La anlu 1863 familia Corneti vini s-bãneadzã Cruchuva. Tu idghiu chiro bãna shi Cocian shi ca multu avutã familii ancupãrarã 30 di hectare agãri ti siminari ariz, cari lu vindea tu Sãrbii, Edrene-Njica Azii. Tu atsel chiro dishclisirã shi ducheani cu 18 di lãcrãtori, tu cari cusea stranji shi portu di lãnã ti Turtsãlji shi alantsã bãnãtori. Aesti stranji li vindea Tsarigrad (Costantinopol), Scopia shi tu alanti stati pit Balcanlu tut. Nai ma tricutlu di elji, Ghiorghi Corneti avea 4 fumelji shi atsea: Mando cari bãna Cocian, Calcio – Scopia, Victoria – Bituli shi Caliopi – Bucureshti. La anlu 1863 el u adrã prota casã a familiiljei tu aestu cãsãbã. Deadun cu familia a lui bãna Cocian, ma veara s-dutsea Crushuva iu u tsãnea tutã a lor aveari. Ca multu avutã familii, la anlu 1887 adrarã nica unã casã, cari eara nica ma mari shi nica ma mushatã. '''Arhitectura a casãljei di Crushuva''' Aestã casã s-aflã tu intrata a cãsãbãlui Crushuva shi lu mushuteadzã aestu cãsãbã. Casa ari etaj di ãnpadi shi nica doi etajuri. Etajlu di ãnpadi easti adrat di sãnãtoasã cheatrã, a tutã fasadã easti tsãnutã original, ashi cum eara ma ninti. Casa ari timpanoni shi balconj pi conzoli tsi easti caracteristicã ti tuti casi di Crushuva. Firidzli suntu adrati tu bairu, cu gardu di her pi protlu etaj, a usha tsi easti pi balconea, dipiseashti cu lacuri di giumitati tsercljuri. Tu intrata a casãljei udadzli anpadi suntu adrati cu ploci di chetsãri, a etajurli suntu ligati cu scãri di leamni , tsãnuti avtentic, ashi cum eara adrati di ma ninti. Tãvãnjlji suntu adrati di scãnduri, anvãrligati cu mushatã rezbã, a tu doi udadz pi tãvanea ari soari cu 32 di dzari cu dezen di lilici. Nuntru, casa tutã easti andreaptã cu multi elementi ligati di bana di tu atsel chiro cum suntu: minderi, musãndzrã, tu aestã casã nica suntu tsãnuticapitãnj amplini cu pai shi chilinj adrati di livendili mãnj a nicuchirãljei di toracari u ancupãrarã casa la anlu 1963 di domnul Leonida Corneti. Casa ari shi izbã iu ma ninti familia Corneti lu tsãnea arizlu. Nicuchirlji di tora adarã tut tsi easti tu putearea a lor, aestã casã s-hibã tsãnutã tu a ljei vidzutã avtenticã. Pãnã tora aestã casã nu easti renovate nitsi unã oarã, pi vãrã locuri easti shi cripatã shi ti atsea easti lipsitã s-priadarã tsi poati cama agonjea. Aestã casã nu easti avigljeatã cu nom, ma statlu lipseashti s-adarã jgljoati aestã aveari di arhitecturã s-hibã tsãnutã shi s-aveaglji di chireari. j95u6e77k080b5787p8tspf4x2up8us Casa a Familiiljei Lala 0 74123 206603 2023-01-12T18:27:54Z Elly-sk123 13327 Nao frãndzã: '''Origina a familiiljei''' Familia Lala di Bituli easti cãnãscutã shi tinjisitã familii armãneascã cari multsã anj bãna tu tsentrul alushtui cãsãbã, aproapea di ashi dzãsa “Saat cula”. Aestã familii armãneascã easti vinitã di Moscopole, dupu aprindearea di parti al Ali Pasha Tepelin. Traditsi alishtei familii eara s-lucreadzã cu comertsii shi eara multu avuts, a tu idghiu chiro eara shi multu tinjisits di oaminjlji di tu atsel chiro. Aestã familii avea... 206603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Origina a familiiljei''' Familia Lala di Bituli easti cãnãscutã shi tinjisitã familii armãneascã cari multsã anj bãna tu tsentrul alushtui cãsãbã, aproapea di ashi dzãsa “Saat cula”. Aestã familii armãneascã easti vinitã di Moscopole, dupu aprindearea di parti al Ali Pasha Tepelin. Traditsi alishtei familii eara s-lucreadzã cu comertsii shi eara multu avuts, a tu idghiu chiro eara shi multu tinjisits di oaminjlji di tu atsel chiro. Aestã familii avea patru ficiori, a nai ma marli di elji Petro Lala eara boem, shi bãna unã banã fãrã s-mindueascã ti tsiva. S-ansurã cu unã featã di uborlu a vãsiljelu romãnescu di Bucureshti cari u purta numa Zaharia Debechi shi avea mash 14 di anj, a aljei originã eara di hoara Nijopole. Alantu ficior Constantin Lala continua cu traditsia a familiiljei shi lucra cu comertsii, a tsiva ma amãnat s-ansurã cu Catina Nevescali. Treilu pi aradã ficior, cari easti shi nicuchirlu a casãljei di Bituli, d-ul Dimitrie Lala eara cãnãscut muziciar. Dzãnuclji al Dimitrie Lala cu pietet zburãscu ti a lui numã shi opera shi sh-aduc aminti ti chirolu cãndu Bituli eara cãnãscut cãsãbã a conzulilor, cãndu multsã di bãnãtorli anvitsa pit tsentrili culturali europeani. Dimitrie s-dusi Minhen la avdzãtslji muziciari: Rihard Vagner shi Frants List ta s-anveatsã muzicã. Dupu atsea cu Vagner armasirã mãri sots, di cari ca durutinã avu shi unã scafã di cafe di multu scumpu portsulan. Elji eara ahãt bunj sots, tsi ari informatsii ca Vagner la anlu 1878 eara vinit trei dzãli ca oaspi la familia Lala shi ca semnu di hãristuseari tsi lu apruchearã multu mushat, ca durutinã la-u deadi bista a lui, a altsã dzãc ca atsea bistã di Bairoit u adusi Dimitrie Lala. Azã aestã bistã, deadun cu alanti lucri cu valoari a familiiljei Lala s-aflã tu Muzeilu di Bituli. Dupu dipisearea a studiilor cu mari suxes, el fu “mastur capel” tu orchestarlu al Vagner tu cãsãbãlu Bairoit, cari s-aflã tu Ghermania di Sud, iu tu teatarlu s-agiuca a lui operi. Dimitrie Lala easti faptu la anlu 1848 shi eara scular al Vagner, a educatsia u amintã ãn Sãrunã, Atina shi pit metropolili europeani cum suntu Jeneva, Viena shi Minhen. Atsea eara chiro a romantizmului, chiro cu mãri idei, chiro cãndu mesajili nu s-pitritsea mash pit texul, ma shi pit muzica. La anlu 1876 tu cãsãbãlu Bairoit, Lala deadun cu Vagner u andreapsirã cãnãscuta tetraloghii di opera “Nelu al Nibelunz”. Dupu atsea Vagner muri, a Dimitrie continua s-lucreadzã ca dirighentu tu Saltsburg, Atina shi Tsarigrad (Costantinopol) shi tu soni dipisi ca dascal ti piano ãn Sãrunã. Eara cãnãscut dupu componarea a cãntitslor ti fumelji. La anlu 1906, Atina, horlu ali Armata, sum condutsiri a cãnãscutlui Iosif Chesaris u agioacã opera a lui cãnãscutã sum numa “Marshul machidunescu”. Componã shi muzicã ti opera “Salome”, dupu textul al Oscar Vaild. Ahurhi s-componeadzã shi ti opera “Electra” di Sofocle, cari armasi nidipisitã ca muri la anlu 1911. La anlu 1917 familia a lui tutã opera shi aveari u pitreatsi pi vapori tu Italii, cari va s-chearã tu Amari. Di atsel funico va s-armãnã mash texturli cu muzicã shi andoi cãntits di hor cum suntu Die Karthause shi The Hermitage. Tu soni, nai ma njiclu ficior Ianco Lala singur s-vãtãmã. Nicuchir a casãljei di tora eara Pero Petrov, cari tu aestã casã bãna di la anlu 1945, a lji armasi tu antimisi di teta-sa Catina Nevescali cari muri la anlu 1948. '''Arhitectura a casãljei di Bituli''' Casa easti adratã ninti vãrã 150 di anj, shi atsea pi dau pãrtsã. Prota, ma njica parti eara adratã ti bãnari, a dupu atsea eara adratã shi alantã ma mari parti, cari ma amãnat eara priadratã tu muzei privat. Casa easti adratã di sãnãtos material, cu analti tãvãnj di lemnu. Aestu muzei privat eara dishclis di partea a nicuchirlui a casãljei Pero Petrov. Muzeilu ari doi udadz tu cari eara bãgati tuti lucri tsi lji armasirã tu antimisi di tetã-sa, cum suntu: cãrvet, carecli di la seculu XIX, albumi, sãhãts, tuti lucri suntu tu baroc stil cu fundu di her, di cama veclju stil, cu bidermaer shi di lemnu di nuc. Ma ninti muzeilu eara multu vizitat nu mash di turishtsãlji di Yiugoslavia di ma ninti, ma shi di alanti stati. Pirdeadzli suntu veclji, adrats di cadife, tuti lucri suntu adusi di Viena, a portsulanlu shi ornamentili suntu adusi di Minhen, di Bavaria. Tu muzeilu s-afla shi icoana intratã tu istoria di arta, adratã nica di la anlu 1851 cu mushat shi multu arãvdos color, adus di Istanbul. Mari valoari ari shi pictura cari s-aflã tu aestu muzei, a cari easti cãnãscutã sum numa “ Frati shi sor”, adusã di Viena. Pi aestã picturã ficiorlu easti adrat tu trei dimenzii, pi pergament cu colori di untulemnu, cu mari valoari, idghea ca icoana. Aveara tutã a familiiljei Lala vrea s-u ancupãrã multsã colectsioneri di lumea tutã, ma la anlu 2006 nicuchirlu dit soni u vindu a cãsãbãlui shi atsea ti multu niheam pãradz, ca atsea eara vrearea dit soni al Dimitrie Lala. Unã parti di avearea s-aflã tu Muzeilu di Bituli shi atsea: raritet machinã ghermaneascã ti scriari Stoewer Record di la anlu 1909, casã americheascã ti adunari pãradz cu buiau di asimi, cutii muzicalã dit Australii “Polifon”, cu panorama cãrtã pãdurea di Viena shi multi alti lucri. Cara s-u lom tu videari atsea ti catsi casã easti zbor, atumtsea statlu lipseashti s-mindueascã, aestu obiectu s-hibã avigljeat cu Nomlu ti avigljeari a monumentilor di culturã. aa2zfpaxw4k3eyfax3bigz7rypzqg57 Casa a familiiljei Shcaperda 0 74124 206604 2023-01-12T18:28:40Z Elly-sk123 13327 Nao frãndzã: '''Origina a familiiljei''' Unã di ma cãnãscutili familii armãneshtsã cari bãneadzã Scopia, easti familia Shcaperda, cari di Moscopole vinirã s-bãneadzã Crushuva, a di aclo fudzirã Scopia. Vecljilj scopianj shi azã dzuã tutã cu tinjii zburãscu ti aestã familii. Easti zbor ti familii, a curi avearea easti adratã di comertsii cu materiali ti constructsii shi ca rezultat di atsea, tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui Scopia adrarã mushatã casã cãnãscutã sum numa... 206604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Origina a familiiljei''' Unã di ma cãnãscutili familii armãneshtsã cari bãneadzã Scopia, easti familia Shcaperda, cari di Moscopole vinirã s-bãneadzã Crushuva, a di aclo fudzirã Scopia. Vecljilj scopianj shi azã dzuã tutã cu tinjii zburãscu ti aestã familii. Easti zbor ti familii, a curi avearea easti adratã di comertsii cu materiali ti constructsii shi ca rezultat di atsea, tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui Scopia adrarã mushatã casã cãnãscutã sum numa “Palata Shcaperda”. Easti zbor ti familii armãneascã di Crushuva, iu membrilji vinirã s-bãneadzã cãndu fudzea di zulunjlji a Turtsãlr. Nicola shi Domnica (cari idghea ashitsi easti fi familii armãneascã – Niciota) Shcaperda, ca tinirã preaclji iuva tu ahurhita a etãljei XX cu a lor shasi ficiori vinirã s-bãneadzã Scopia. Nicola s-dusi s-lucreadzã tu xeani tu Sveta Gora, lucre cu comertsii cu materiali ti constructsii shi ti elji pãradzlji pute nu eara problem. Nicuchira a lui Domnica, mash tsi vinirã Scopia, dupu andoi anj muri multu tinirã. Gãilelu ti doilji ficiori shi patruli featiu avea unã muljeari cari nica di njicã lucre la familia Niciota shi cari lji criscu fumeljli ali Shcaperda. Nicola Shcaperda eara cãnãscut shi tinjisit parmateftu. Scopia avea ducheani tu cari vindea material ti constructsii, cu tsi amintã multsã pãradz. Doilji hilji Mihailo shi Ianco nica di njits anvitsa tu cãnãscuti shi scumpi sculiuri. Mihailo, di cãndu lu dipisi Litseulu romãnescu tu Bituli, s-dusi la studii la Academia ti export (tu atsel chiro Facultati ti economii) Bucureshti, a Ianco anvitsa tu Frantsii. Dupu dipisearea a studiilor Mihailo s-turnã Scopia, ma tu loc s-ahurheascã s-lucreadzã tu ducheanea a tatu-sui ti materiali ti constructsii, el ahurhi s-lucreadzã ca bancar. Dupu doi-trei anj Nicola ahurhi s-lji angajeadzã doilji hilji tu comertsia cu materiali ti constructsii a dupu moartea alui la anlu 1924, Mihailo shi ianco singuri continuarã s-adarã comertsii. Renomelu a ducheaniljei Shcaperda, adrat cu anj, eara un di conditsiili capital permanent s-creascã. Magatsinlu cu materiali ti constructsii s-afla tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui, pi Platsa di Scopia, pi 2000 di metri cvadrati, a la stashonea di her idghea ashitsi avea magatsin ti materiali di lemnu cari agiundzea di Slovenia shi Bosna. A lor eara shi bioscoplu Apolo, cari ma amãnat eara parti di Banca Popularã. Familia Shcaperda, tu ahurhita bãna tu casa familiar tu mãhãlãlu armãnescu Paico, tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui. Ma marli frati Mihailo aclo u adusi shi nicuchira a lui Aglaitsa Sapungi, cu cari avea yis ti a lor casã. Mihailo avea mari vreari cãtrã arhitectura,, ma dipisi economii dupu vrearea a tatu-sui cari vrea hiljlu s-aibã existentsii sigurã. Shi ashi alui yisi ti constructsii li realize tu planurli ti adrari a lui casã. Proectul ti vila “Shcaperda” lu avu ca cãniscu ti numta di sotslu a lui Simota Gheri, cu cari deadun anvitsa tu Litseulu armãnescu di Bituli, a tsiva ma amãnat eara shi cãnãscut profesor la facultatea ti arhitecturã Bucureshlji.Cãndu Mihailo shi Aglaitsa eara Bucureshti dupu nimta, Simota loa taxi ca va la adarã mushat proetu ti casa ca durutinã ti a lor ancurunari. '''Arhitectura a palatãljei “Shcaperda”''' Cu aestu proectu, Mihailo Shcaperda, la anlu 1930 ahurhi s-u adarã a lor casã. Nu s-mutrea cãts pãradz va s-hibã hãrgiti ti adrari a casãljei shi nu eara adratã nitsi unã alãxeari a proectului. Palata “Shcaperda” eara adratã la anlu 1932, cãndu familia Shcaperda intrã s-bãneadzã tu casa. Nicola Shcaperda deadi multsã pãradz fãrã jali tu adrarea a palatãljei “Shcaperda” cari eara dipisitã ca picturã cu nai ma njiclu tsãnut detal di proectul, tu stilu romano-boiar, a s-mindueashti ca easti cu misticat stil rustical shi stil di renesansa. Palata ari mari etaj di ãnpadi, etaj cu 6 udadz shi udadz sum ciãtia ti huzmicharlji. Easti zbor ti casã cu sãnãtoasã constructsii, adratã di cheatrã cu sãnãtoasã armaturã, cu combinatsii di marmurã. Tu chirolu di trimburarea a loclui mash cula di pi ninga casa avea niheam znjii, a tutã casã nu avea nitsi unã cripãturã. Palata avea angãldzari tsentralã, tsi dealihea eara raritet ti constructsii individualã di tu atsel chiro. Parchetlu tu cafi un udã avea altã turlii dezen, a tuti detalili pi stiznjili di nuntru shi nafoarã eara adrati dupu mostri ghermaneshtsã. Stolizma eara spetsial adratã tu atumtsea nai ma cãnãscuta firmã “ABONOS” din Beligrad, cari adra stolizmã cu stil spetsific. Tuti elementi suntu adrati di lemnu di nuc cu mushatã shi ahãndoasã rezbã. Dupu metrili a cafi unui udã, eara adratã shi stolizma, cari azã s-aflã la doamna Domnitsa Shcaperda Petcovsca, hilji-sa al Mihailo Shcaperda. Tu aestã palatã s-aflã shi freschi di cãnãscutlu pictor Armãn, Nicola Martinovschi, a shi dauli stiznji iu eara adrat loc ti piano, eara adrati di el. Multi di elementili eara ancupãrati tu Ghermanii, a sanitaria tutã eara ancupãratã dit Anglii. Casa eara andreaptã cu tepiserii, persianeri, cu cristal di Ceshca shi portsulan dit Iaponii. Ti bãhcelu gãile aduna bahcevangilu – spetsialistu ti trandafili. Aestã casã eara anamisa di protili cu shadrãvani adrat ca un njic pisin di veara. Ti bana di atsel chiro d-na Domnitsa dzãtsi: “Noi nu bãnam vãrã banã luxuzã, ma unã nicuchireascã banã. Pãrintsãi a mei bãna ca cum bãna shi alanti avuti familii di Scopia, s-aduna pi ciai, s-dutsea la baluri tu Casa ti ofitsiri, tu restoranuri. Ti a mea educatsii s-angaja unã muljeri dit Frantsii cari mi anvitsa piano shi limba frantsuzeascã, ma io iara nu mi alidzeam di alantsã a mei sots”. Familia Shcaperda ashi bãna mash 14 di anj, pãnã la anlu 1946, cãndu lipsea s-iasã dit casa a lor, ca la anlu 1947 eara confiscatã. Casa Shcaperda di atumtsea pãnã azã alãxi multsã nicuchiri: eara casã ti reprezentatsii, cãndu tu ea s-apruchea tuti nai ma importanti persoani, anamisa di cari shi Marshalu Iosip Broz Tito, un chiro tu aestã casã s-afla Redactsia Mlad borets (Tinir alumtator), un chiro eara scamnu a Comisiiljei ti ligãturi culturali cu xeani , scamnu a Academiiljei ti shtintsã shi artã, a tora tu aestu obiectu s-aflã Ambasadã italicheascã. An ligãturã cu atsea, d-na Shcaperda cu revoltu dzãtsi: “Cari tut nu tricu pit aestã casã.U asparsirã, u surparã, cana nu mindueashti ti mushata arhitecturã”. Ma sh-pi ninga tuti aesti, palata Shcaperda cu a ljei mushuteatsã armãni s-zburascã ti chirolu tricut, ti unã mari vreari cãtrã arhitectura shi nibunlu chiro cari easti realitati pitu aesti a noasti locuri. Casa al Mihailo Shcaperda easti obiectu marcantu tu arhitectura a curi nitsi chirolu nu i lo di a ljei mushuteatsã shi armasi s-mãrturiseascã ti unã avutã shi tinjisitã familiii armãneascã cari bãna tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui Scopia. mafqbrulf7sy993l8lvecy7djnqzl4l Palata al Ristich 0 74125 206611 206610 2023-01-12T21:12:10Z Elly-sk123 13327 206611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Istorii''' Palata al Ristich easti adratã la anlu 1926 di parti a farmatseftului Vladislav Ristich, dupu proectul a arhitectului Dragutin Maslach, a Danilo Stancovich lu adrã aspectul di sculpturi a obiectului. Easti obiectu monumental, s-aflã tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui Scopia, pi Platsa Machedonia, di andreapta parti a ruului Vardar shi easti un di putsãnili obiecti cari tu chirolu di cutrimburarea a loclui, la anlu 1963 nu avu cana znjii. '''Arhitectura a Palatãljei Ristich ''' Palatã al Ristich easti parti di istoria a cãsãbãlui Scopia, a cu elementili a academizmului tu arhitectura, palata lji da nau vidzutã europeanã a cãsãbãlui Scopia. Aestã Palatã easti raritet anamisa di monumentili tsi s-aflã Scopia, ninti A Doilu polim mundial. Tuti elementi pi casa suntu reflex a tendentsiiljei tu arhitectura tu ahurhita a etãljei XX cum tu Europa, ashi sh-pi Balcan. Aestu obiectu easti martir ligat cu multi evenmenti interesanti cari tricurã pit istoria. A ljei nicuchir, avutlu farmatseftu Vladislav Ristich aestu obiectu lu custusea ni ma multu ni ma putsãn, ma isa 5 miliunj di dinari di atsel chiro. Vladislav Ristich eara nu mash avut om, ma shi mintimen om, profesionalistu, cari tut tsi va s-acãtsa s-lucreadzã, u dipisea pãnã di perfectsii. Jurtnalishtsãlji shi hroniciarlji, dupu spunearea a bãnãtorlor di Scopia, spun ca cãndu ahurhi cu constructsia a Palatãljei, d-ul Ristich permanent eara prezentu, mutrea shi vrea s-shtibã cum s-adarã constructsia shi s-alumta s-aducã material ti constructsii cu nai ma mari calitati. Cama tricutslji bãnãtori di Scopia tsãn minti ca el dzuã tutã shidea nanaparti shi mutrea cum peanarga crescu groasili stiznji cu sãnãtoasã armaturã di her. Pi antribarea a scopianjlor titsi adarã ahãntu mari casã, nicuchirlu Ristich apandasi: “Io adar monumentu cari va s-zburascã ti mini”. Shi dealihea, nu mash tsi adrã monumentu cari va s-zburascã ti el singur, ma shi ti multi gheneratsii dupu el, shi alãsã semnu tu cãsãbãlu, obiectu cari cu a lui constructsii u arãvdã shi pluimea di la anlu 1962 shi cutrimburarea a loclui di la anlu 1963. Tu ahurhita, ampadi s-afla udadzli ti biznis, izbili s-ufilisea ca duchenj, a etajurli s-ufilisea ti bãnari. Familia Ristich intrã s-bãneadzã pi protlu etaj, a doilu shi a treilu etaj li tsãnea “Poshtensca shtedilnitsa” cari didea avans ti a ljei adrari. Pi etajlu di anpadi s-afla farmatsia printsipalã di Scopia tu cari lucra a lui muljeari Natalia, hilji-sa Desanca shi doilji hilji Iovan shi Milan. Ma amãnat, Farmatsia eara priadratã tu libraria “Cultura”. Palata ari izbi, etaj di anpadi, tu partea di mesi ari trei etajuri, a dupu atsea easti etajlu sum ciãtia shi ciãtia. Doi udadz pi a doilu etaj au shi bãlconj cari mutrescu cãtrã Platsa Machedonia. Gardul easti apus, ma cu dizainu elegantu. Pisti dauli bãlconj, anamisa di dauli etajuri s-aflã optu sculpturi adrati cu simetrii shi shutsãti cãtrã Platsa Machedonia. La anlu 1929 Palata al Ristich adrã nica unã senzatsii tu cãsãbãlu Scopia. Dupu proectul a arhitectului Dragutin Maslach eara data propuniri s-aibã shi liftu tu aestu obiectu, cari eara prot tu aestu cãsãbã shi eara dilihea mari atractsii tu atsel chiro. Liftul eara cu originã dit Ghermanii “stigler”. Lungu chiro s-ufilisea, tut pãnã la anlu 2011, cãndu cu detsizii a bãnãtorlor alishtei Palatã, liftul easti dat ca durutinã a Muzeilui a cãsãbãlui Scopia.   Cu Palata al Ristich easti ligat nica un curiozitet tsi easti ma niheam cãnãscut. Cãndu s-asãpa  fimeiurli inshi apã shi a nicuchirlui Ristich i vini idei s-adarã aputs. Dipoaa cu sistem ti purtari a apãljei, apa dit aputs cu pumpã s-trãdzea pãnã la ciãtia. Aua avea bãgatã mari tsisternã cari dupu sistemlu di cãdeari liberã, apa inea pãnã la mairiolu, machina ti lari stranji, sanitaria, shi banator1ji avea privileghii tu atsel chiro s-aibã apã ancasã. Tu atsel chiro tu Palata Ristich avea shi frijider cari functsiona pi bazã di gljets, avea telefoni, toaleti shi banji ti ascãldari tu cafi un udã. Vecljilj scopianj tsãn aminti ca shi prota reclamã publicã a aspirinlui "baern” eara bãgatã pi Palata al Ristich. La anlu 1941, familia Ristich s-dusi s-bãneadzã ãn Beligrad. Azã dzãnuclji al Vladislav Ristich (cari muri an Beligrad, anlu 1950), suntu rãspãndits cãtrã tut ãn lumi, ashi ca armãni mash atsea tsi veclji bãnãtori di Scopia sh-u aduc aminti. Palata al Ristich easti un monumentu di culturã, avigljeat cu Nomlu di la anlu 1985 shi Palata general easti scamnu ti ma multi organizatsii, companii shi asotsiatsii. Di ispeti di influentsa a factorlui natural, cutrimburarea a loclui, nibuna ufilizeari shi nimindueari a banatorlor, aestu obiectu avu mamulti znjiur. Di atsea ispeti Institutsia ti urbanizam adrã proectu ti priadrari a palataljei al Ristich. Easti adratã conzervatsii a fasadljei cari undzeashti pi orighinalu. Renovearea custusea aproapea 170 000 di mãrchi ghermaneshtsã, ma mushuteatsea alushtui obiectu cari lu tradzi oclju a cafi unui vizitor noari tinjii. o6sasvuimnuofft81gicfemw2r45oo6 Jana Mihailova 0 74126 206619 206618 2023-01-13T19:02:43Z Macciiiiii 13230 206619 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Jana Mihailova.jpg|miniatura]] '''JANA MIHAILOVA''' '''Redactor la TVM''' '''Faptã''': 15.04.1970, Shtip '''Pãrintsa''': Nicola Costov, Haida Costova '''Mãrtatã''' ti Atso Mihailov – biznismen '''Feati''': Elena Mihailova, Marija Mihailova '''Sculii primarã''': „Tosho Arsov“ – Shtip '''Sculii di mesi''': Litseu „Slavcio Stoimenschi“ - Shtip '''Sculii univerzitarã''': „Facultati ti shtiintsã di politica“ - politicolog ti relatsii internatsionali, diploma di la anlu 1993, ãn Beligrad '''Master''': „Univerzitatea Alju Chiril shi Metodi“ di Scopia, la „Facultatea ti economii“ shi „Institutlu ti economii“ - Maghistru ti shtintsã economicã '''Tema a masterlui''': „Influentsa a factorilor culturologhitsi ti aprucheari companii cari va s-reclameadzã, cu actsentu pi Televizia Machiduneascã“ – aprir, anlu 2015 '''Lucru''' 2008 – Redactor a Redactsiiljei armãneascã di la Televizia Machiduneascã 1996-2008-Vitse-redactor a Redactsiiljei armãneascã di la Televizia Machiduneascã 1993-1996 – Jurnalistã, conducator tu Redactsia armãneascã di la TVM 2011-2018 – Membru a Consiliulu ti Andamasili culturali shi di shtintsã – “Dzatsi dzãli di Republica di Crushuva” 2010-2016 – Unã di autoarili a Cãrtsãlor ti “Limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor” di la clasa III pãnã la clasa IX. '''Colaborari tu revisti, mediumi electronitsi, tradutsiri etc.''' 2007-2012 – Reporter – colaborator la TV Radio Makedonia, Bucureshti, Romãnia 2008-2009 – Colaborator la Radio Sidnei, Australia, ti emisiili pi limba armãneascã 2006-2007 – Colaborator, autor a texturlor tu revista armãneascã “ARMÃNAMEA” di Bucureshti, Romãnia (columni ti situatsia tu cari s-aflã Armãnjlji tu RM) 2002 – Colaborator, autor a texturlor ti folclorlu armãnescu tu revista armãneascã “Armãnamea bilten” di Shtip 2002– Traducator shi lector pi limba armãneascã '''Publicati cãrtsã''' Unã di autoarili a cãrtsãlor “Limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor” di la clasa III – IX: 1. “Limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor”, Scopia, 2010, carti ti ãnvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã ti clasa III (tu sculiili primari), ãngrãpsiti pi limba armãneascã, editor – Ministeriatlu ti educatsii shi shtiintsã ali Republica Machidunia; 2. “Limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor”, Scopia, 2010, carti ti ãnvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã ti clasa IV (tu sculiili primari), ãngrãpsiti pi limba armãneascã, editor – Ministeriatlu ti educatsii shi shtiintsã ali Republica Machidunia; 3. “Limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor”, Scopia, 2010, carti ti ãnvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã ti clasa V (tu sculiili primari), ãngrãpsiti pi limba armãneascã, editor – Ministeriatlu ti educatsii shi shtiintsã ali Republica Machidunia; 4. “Limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor”, Scopia, 2011, carti ti ãnvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã ti clasa VI (tu sculiili primari), ãngrãpsiti pi limba armãneascã, editor – Ministeriatlu ti educatsii shi shtiintsã ali Republica Machidunia; 5. “Limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor”, Scopia, 2016, carti ti ãnvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã ti clasa VII (tu sculiili primari), ãngrãpsiti pi limba armãneascã, editor – Ministeriatlu ti educatsii shi shtiintsã ali Republica Machidunia; 6. “Limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor”, Scopia, 2016, carti ti ãnvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã ti clasa VIII (tu sculiili primari), ãngrãpsiti pi limba armãneascã, editor – Ministeriatlu ti educatsii shi shtiintsã ali Republica Machidunia; 7. “Limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor”, Scopia, 2016, carti ti ãnvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã ti clasa IX (tu sculiili primari), ãngrãpsiti pi limba armãneascã, editor – Ministeriatlu ti educatsii shi shtiintsã ali Republica Machidunia. '''Unã di autoarili a Manualilor ti ãnvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã ti adultsã:''' 1. “Dghivãsim, ãngrãpsim, armãneashti zburãm”, Scopia, anlu 2012, manual ti ãnvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã ca examen optsional la Facultatea ti filologhii di la Univerzitatea “Alju Chiril shi Metodi” di Scopia, (tipusit pi limba armãneascã), editori: Maria Nicolova shi m-r.Iana Mihailova (Proectul eara finansat privat). 2. “Dghivãsim, ãngrãpsim, armãneashti zburãm”, Scopia, anlu 2019, Prota parti - manual bilingval: machidunescu-armãnescu, ti adultsã, ti ãnvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã (tipusitã pi limba machiduneascã shi pi limba armãneascã, editori: Maria Nicolova shi m-r.Iana Mihailova di la sutsata armãneascã INTEGRA NAU! Proectul easti finansat di UE shi Aghentsia ti realizari a ãndrepturlor a comunitãtslor (ARÃC). 3. “Dghivãsim, ãngrãpsim, armãneashti zburãm”, Scopia, anlu 2021, A daua parti - manual bilingval: machidunescu-armãnescu, ti adultsã, ti ãnvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã (tipusitã pi limba machiduneascã shi pi limba armãneascã, editori: Maria Nicolova shi m-r.Iana Mihailova di la sutsata armãneascã INTEGRA NAU! Proectul easti finansat di ARÃC '''Alti cãrtsã''' - “100 di anj di proclamarea a Printsipatlui armãnescu Pindus shi 100 di anj di deportarea a Armãnjlor” – Scopia, anlu 2017, materiali di la Simpoziumlu internatsional tsãnut pi 13.05.2017, (tipusiti pi limba armãneascã shi pi limba machiduneascã), editor: Sutsata INTEGRA NAU, redactori: M-r.Iana Mihailova shi Maria Nicolova - Deportarea a Armãnjlor dit Machidunia di Dat – pirmituseashti Dimitar Mihailovschi Cusizic (Barba), di la pagina 205-220 (Textul lu ãndreapsi m-r.Iana Mihailova) '''Tradutsiri shi lecturã''' 1. Reghistrari a populatsiiljei – 2002; 2. Armãnamea bilten (trei numiri) meslu brumar, anlu 2002, sutsata a Armãnjlor “Santa Dzurdzu” di Shtip; 3. Sculii ti democratii, meslu shcurtu, anlu 2003, SOROS, Ambasada ali Britanii shi Institutlu ti democratii, solidaritati shi sotsietati tsivilã; 4. Platformã tsivilã ti irinji shi stabilitati - Analizã shi monitoring a Programãljei a Guvernului tu protili 100 di dzãli, meslu martsu, anlu 2003, SOROS, Guvernul ali Britanii shi Ministeriatlu ti lucãrli externi di Fondul ti azãptãseari a conflictilor; 5. Nom ti alumtari contra coruptsia, meslu alunar, anlu 2003, SOROS, Initsiativã ti andriptati a dishclisãljei sotsietati shi Initsiativã ti developari a pistusiniljei tu RM; 6. Prioriteti contra prioriteti – meslu august, anlu 2003, SOROS shi Guvernul ali Britani; 7. Flaeri a Sutsatãljei Halcia al Brova di Cumanova, meslu shcurtu, anlu 2004; 8. Sector ti developari a politsiiljei, meslu shcurtu, anlu 2004, OBSE, Misia di Scopia; 9. Nom ti delicti ali RM, meslu martsu, anlu 2005, SOROS, Initsiativã ti andriptati a dishclisãljei sotsietati shi Initsiativã ti developari a pistusiniljei tu RM; 10. Flaeri contra coruptsia, meslu andreu, anlu 2005, SOROS, Initsiativã ti andriptati a dishclisãljei sotsietati shi Initsiativã ti developari a pistusiniljei tu RM; 11. Azãptãseari a coruptsiiljei, Conventsia tsivilã ti coruptsii shi andreptul obligatsion machidunescu, meslu andreu, anlu 2005, SOROS, Initsiativã ti andriptati a dishclisãljei sotsietati shi Initsiativã ti developari a pistusiniljei tu RM; 12. Reghistrari a economiiljei agrarã, meslu martsu, anlu 2007, Institutsia ti statisticã di stat; 13. Campanji ti tinjiseari a andreptului ali OBSE, meslu august, anlu 2007, OBSE 14. Psihologhia tu comertsia tu conditsii di tranzitsii, meslu andreu, anlu 2007, Institutsia di stat ti proprietati industrial; 15. Anvitsãm ti UE, fundamental a UE, meslu andreu, anlu 2007, Secretariat ti ãntribãri europeani, Guvernul ali RM; 16. Shi Soarli easti steau – Broshurã a UE, meslu yianar, anlu 2008, Secretariat ti ãntribãri europeani, Guvernul ali RM; 17. Tradutsiri simultanã di limba machiduneascã pi limba armãneascã shi invers, meslu ximedru, anlu 2008, SOROS; 18. Forshpan ti alidzerli, meslu martsu, anlu 2009. Tu organizatsii ali UNDP, programa ti developari a Natsiunilor Uniti; 19. Natsãrt Declaratsii ti MK tu UE shi NATO, anlu 2010, SOROS; 20. Situatsia shi problemili tu educatsia a fumeljlor cari priced a comunitatiljei armãneascã tu sculia primarã tu Republica Machidunia, meslu yianar, anlu 2010 – Ministeriat ti educatsii shi shtiintsã ali Republica Machidunia, Directsia ti developari shi niintari a educatsiiljei pi limbili a comunitãtslor etnitsi; 21. Jgljoati cãtrã educatsia integrate tu sistemlu educative ali RM, meslu ximedru, anlu 2010, Ministeriat ti educatsii shi shtiintsã ali RM; 22. Manual ti azãptãseari shi apurari di discriminari tu sistemlu educative tu Republica Machidunia, meslu yianar, anlu 2011, Ministeriat ti educatsii shi shtiintsã; 23. Reghistrari a populatsiiljei, nicuchiratili shi apartamenturli tu Republica Machidunia, meslu shcurtu, anlu 2011, Institutsia ti statisticã di stat; 24. Manual ti implementatsii efectivã a Nomlui ti azãptãseari shi apurari di discriminari, meslu ciarshar, anlu 2011 – Initsiativa tsivilã ti posibilitãts egali “Axes egal”, Scopia, Ministeriat ti lucru shi politicã sotsialã; 25. Publicatsii: Realizari a andrepturlor a ma njitslor comunitãts tu Republica Machidunia, practichi, mehanizmi shi apurari, meslu andreu, anlu 2012, ARÃC shi OBSE; 26. Publicatsii: Implementatsii a andreptului a partitsipatsiiljei efectivã a comunitãtslor tu bana culturalã, meslu andreu, anlu 2013, ARÃC shi OBSE 27. Nom ti azãptãseari shi apurari di discriminari, meslu yizmãciunj, anlu 2013, OBSE; 28. Comisii ti azãptãseari di discriminari, meslu brumar, anlu 2013, OBSE 29. Analizã ti ãndrepturli shi informarea ti comunitãtsli etnitsi tu sfera di mediumili ali Republica Machidunia, meslu brumar, anlu 2014, ARÃC shi OBSE; 30. Realizari shi apurari a andrepturlor a comunitãtslor etnitsi pi nivel local, meslu brumar, anlu 2014, ARÃC shi OBSE; 31. Raportu di analiza a situatsiiljei cu organizatsiili tsivili cari lucreadzã pi activitãtsli ligati cu realizari a niintariljei shi apurarea a andrepturlor atselor cari pricad a comunitãtslor, meslu brumar, anlu 2014, ARÃC shi OBSE; 32. Analizã ti realizari a nomlui ti niintari shi apurari a andrepturlor atselor cari priced a comunitãtslor cari suntu ma niheam di 20% di populatsia totalã, meslu andreu, anlu 2015, ARÃC shi OBSE; 33. Andrepturli a victimilor a delictilor, meslu ximedru, anlu 2016, OBSE; 34. Un votator, un vot, meslu brumar, anlu 2016, OBSE; 35. Tini aledz – andreptul easti a tãl, anlu 2018, Programa ti informari shi comunicatsii (UE ti alidzerli); 36. Un votator-un vot, meslu yizmãciunj, anlu 2018 (SEK) 37. Nom ti apurari a minoritãtslor natsionali tu Arbinishii, meslu ximedru, anlu 2018; 38. Reghistrari a populatsiiljei, nicuchirata shi apartamenturli tu Republica Machidunia, anlu 2021, Institutsia ti statistica di stat; 39. Partitsipari tu campanja ti Reghistrarea 2021, tu organizatsii ali ARÃC. '''Premii, sertificati shi treninzi''' - 2002 – Premii ti nai ma bun textu la Festivalu ti nali componati cãntits pi armãneashti “Fãntãnã di malãmã”, anlu 2002 - 2009 – Premii internatsionalã OM A ANLUI ti nai ma bunã emisii documentarã shi ti activitãtsli intenzivi ligati cu Fara armãneascã, di la Fondatsia “Bana armãneascã” di Bucureshti, Romãnia. - 7.09.2018 – Sertificat ti achicãseari, zburari, angrãpseari shi dghivãseari a limbãljei armãneascã (nivel C2), di la “Dishclisã Univerzitati tsivilã ti anvitsari ti eternitati – “Cocio Ratsin” di Scopia; - Meslu Mai, anlu 1996 – cursuri pi limba armãneascã, Crushuva, tu organizatsii a “Ligãljei a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii”, cu sustsãniri di la Ministeriatlu ti educatsii shi shtiintsã ali RM; - Tu meslu andreu, anlu 2011 – Struga,- Cursuri pi limba armãneascã, tu organizatsii a Ministeriatlui ti educatsii shi shtiintsã ali RM – Directsia ti developari shi niintari a educatsiiljei pi limbili a comunitãtslor etnitsi; - Di la anlu 2002 – experientsã ca traducator ofitsial pi limba armãneascã. - Tradustiri di limba armãneascã pi limba machiduneascã shi inverz, tradutsiri simultanã, consecutivã, lectorari shi andridzeari texturi. '''Organizari activitãts armãneshtsã''' 2016 – Fundari a Sutsatãljei ti ãndrepturi shi humanitati INTEGRA NAU 1. Simpozium cu ucazi 100 di anj di deportarea a Armãnjlor shi 100 di anj di fundarea a protlui Printsipat armãnescu PIND (mai, anlu 2017) 2. Ansimnari a dzuãljei internatsionalã a limbãljei di dada (meslu shcurtu, anlu 2018) 3. Campu di vearã ti cultura armãneascã – Ohãrda, meslu ciarshar, anlu 2018 4. Campu di veara ti cultura armãneascã – Ohãrda, mslu ciarshar, anlu 2019 5. Campu di veara ti cultura armãneascã – Ohãrda, meslu alunar, anlu 2022 6. Sustsãniri ti organizari a Seminarlui ti trening a dascaljlor pi limba armãneascã, Ohãrda (yizmãciunj, anlu 2018) 7. Partitsipari la Debata publicã ti Nomlu ti niintari a andrepturlor a comunitãtslor sum 20% (brumar, anlu 2018) 8. Partitsipari la Saemlu ti Organizatsii niguvernamentali cu ucazi a Dzuãljei internatsionalã a voluntarizmului – andreu, anlu 2018 9. Partitsipari la Conferentsia cu ucazi 20 anj di ansimnari a Contractului di Ohãrda '''Membru tu sutsati di literaturã ica alti sutsati''' - Membrã a Asotsiatsiiljei a jurnalishtsãlor ali RM - Membrã a Sindicatlui independentu a jurnalishtsãlor shi lãcrãtorlji tu mediumili - Unã di fundãtoarili shi Prezidentã actualã a Sutsatãljei armãneascã INTEGRA NAU di Scopia - Findator shi ex-prezidentã a Activlui a muljerlor Armãni di la sutsata Mandra di Scopia '''Limbi''' Armãneashti-limba di dadã Machiduneashti, sãrbeashti, frantsuzeashti shi anglicheashti '''Partitsipari tu proecti''' 2011-2014 – Membrã a Comitetlui organization ti ãnsimnari a Dzuãljei Natsionalã a Armãnjlor 23 di mai 2012 – Initsiator shi realizator a ideiljei ti ãnvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã la “Facultatea ti filologhii” di Scopia. 1988 – Partitsipari tu proectul “FREE BALCAN”, finansat di SOROS shi Consiliulu ti radiodifuzii 1992 – Facultati ti shiintsã di politicã – ãn Beligrad: Partitsipari tu proectu organizat di parti a “Institutlui ti studii polititsi” qpztelsoni5bzpaz97v714ilrcpoejf Alchiviad al Nusha 0 74127 206837 206835 2023-03-31T09:49:49Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Nushich sã-scrie ca Nushici. Adrai nica ãndao corecturi tu textu shi adãvgai ãndao ligãturi 206837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Branislav Nushici - Alchiviadi al Nusha'''  ([[Biligrad|Beligrad]], 20 di ximedru, anlu 1864 – [[Biligrad|Beligrad]], 19 di yianar, anlu 1938) easti faptu tu casã iu tora s-aflã Banca Popularã ali Sãrbii. Tatu-su al Branislav Nushici, Ghiorghi Nusha eara Armãn dit Clisura (tu [[Gãrtsia|Gãrtsii]]), a mama-sa Ljubitsa Caspar eara dit [[Bosna shi Hertsegovina]]. Eara scriitor literar, angrãpsea romani, drami, pirmifi shi esei, easti cãnãscut comediograf, fundator a retoricãljei tu Sãrbii shi cãnãscut fotograf amater. Idghea ashitsi lucra ca jurnalistu shi ca diplomat. A lui nai ma importanti lucre suntu ligati cu teatarlu, di cari nai ma cãnãscuti comedii lji suntu: “D-na Ministera”, “Deputat popular”, “Familia jiloasã” shi multi alti. Pi ninga atsea tsi angrãpsea texturi ti teatrili, lucre shi ca dramaturg shi conducator tu teatrili ãn Beligrad, Novi Sad, [[Scopia]] shi Saraevo. Branislav Nishici tu a lui cãrtsã zburashti ti bana di cafi dzuã tu Sãrbii tu eta XIX shi XX, a alui analizi sotsiologhitsi suntu actuali shit u eta XXI. === Di bana === [[Fișier:Tabla_Nušiću.JPG|stanga|miniatura|200x200px]] Branislav Nushici easti faptu pi 20 di ximeru, anlu 1864 ãn Beligrad, tu casa iu azã s-aflã Banca popularã ali Sãrbii, Alchibiad Nusha, di tatã Ghiorghi  (Armãn) shi dada Ljubitsa (Sãrboanjã). Tatu-su a lui eara tinjisit parmateftu cu yiptu, ma shcurtu chiro dupu tsi s-featsi Alchibiad, u chiru avearea. Din Beligrad, familia s-dusi s-bãneadzã Smederevo, iu nushici u tricu bana ca ficior shi aclo dipisi sculii primarã shi doi anj di Litseulu, a matura dipisi ãn Beligrad. Anlu dit soni di Litseulu s-featsi membru a sutsatãljei di ficiori “Nada”. A lui prota carti easti cu poezii, di cari dau suntu publicati tu Almanahlu. Ma amãnat, a lui poezii li publicã shit u “Golub” (Pãrumbu) – fimiridã ti sãrbeascã tinirami, anlu 1879. Cãndu umplu 18 di anj, u alãxi numa a lui ca Branislav Nishich. Nica ca tinir eara membru a Partiiljei radical cari eara tu opozitsii. Atumtsea ti prota oarã u duchy putearea a rejimlui.La anlu 1883, pi 19 di anj u angrãpsi a lui prota comedii “Deputat popular” cari pi stsenã va s-agioacã 13 di anj ma amãnat, la anlu 1896. Aestã carti sh-pizueashti cu politica, alidzerli, deputatslji populari shi partia pi potesi. Tsicara ca avea mindueari pozitivã di retsenzentsãlji Milovan Glishich shi Lazo Lazarevich shi eara bãgatã pi repertoar, conducatorlu a teatarlui sãrbescu popular Milorad Shapcianin tu momentul dit soni lu pitricu textul tu Ministeriatlu ti politsii cu plãcãrii s-da a lor mindueari, ca piesa lipsea s-hibã bãgatã pi stsena la Teatarlu di stat. Ma di ispeti a birocratiiljei, textul aclo armasi multsã anj. Faculati ti andreptu ahurhi Grats iu tricu un an, a dupu atsea continua ãn Beligrad iu lo shi diploma pi Analta sculii, anlu 1886. Pi ilichii di 20 anj Nushici fudzi di acasã shi s-dutsi tu armata sãrbeascã ta s-alumtã tu polimlu sãrbescu-ãnturtsescu, ma ti shcurtu chiro pulitsia di cãsãbã lu turnã acasã. Ma amãnat, la anlu 1885, dupu vrearea a lui, dau stãmãnj partitsipã tu polimlu sãrbescu-vãrgãrescu. Atumtsea, tu cãsãbãlu Iagodino lji deadirã un vod cu armatuladz ta s-andreagã ti polimlu. Tu atsel vod eara shi poetlu Voislav Ilich, cu cari Nushici s-featsi mltu bun sots tut pãnã la anlu 1894, cãndu Ilich muri. Tu aestu polim Vãrgãria s-unitã, a Sãrbia amintã heroi di polim, maior Mihail Catanich cari eara pitricut s-yitripseascã tu Sofii. Prota carti cari Nushici u publicã eara Pirmituserli a unui caplar, anlu 1886, carti cu shcurti pirmifi shi tsitati cari s-featsirã tu chirolu a polimlui. [[Датотека:Gl2_1.jpg|stanga|miniatura|276x276px]] ==== Ahapsi ==== Di ispeti ca prota scriari lji eara loatã, cum spuni tu a lui autobiografii, atumtsea s-pari ca lji vini inspiratsia ti naua comedii tu cari sh-pizuea cu politsia. Comedia “Persoanã fãrã pistusini”easti angrãpsitã anlu 1887/88 cari pi repertoar va s-hibã bãgatã 35 di anj ma amãnat, ma exact pi 19 di mai, anlu 1923. Aoatsi sh-fatsi pezã cu politsia iu ari coruptsii, xenofobii shi carierizam, a curi lucru primar la easti s-alumtã cu atselji cari suntu contra dinastia, iu nai ma nibun trec oaminjlji cari nu au cana cabati. [[Fișier:Сцена_из_представе_Протекција,_1934.tif|miniatura|200x200px]] La anlu 1887, ãn Beligrad avea dau angrupãri, la cari partitsipa shi vasiljelu shi analtsã reprezentantsã shi membri a Guvernului. Ushich eara revoltat pi aestã situatsii shi ti atsea angrãpsi un cantic satiric-politic sum titlu “ Dva raba” shi u ampãrtsã pi dau pãrtsã. Poezia easti publicatã tu “Frãndza dzuarã” shi trapsi mari atentsii la populu. Ma atsea multu lu nãrãi vasiljelu  Milan cari deadi instructsii Nushici s-hibã bãgat ahapsi. Nushici pãnã atumtsea avea reputatsii di tinir om “cari spuni tut tsi mindueashti shi atsea u scrie public…shi ca Pojarevats ghini va I yinã ta s-avreadzã”. La anlu 1888 giudiclu adusi detsizii Nushici s-hibã giudicat doi anj, a dupu caftarea a tatu-sui, eara silighit un an dupu tsi shidzu [[Pojarevats]] ahapsi. Aoatsi angrãpsi pirmifi cari li adunã tu cartea Frãndzã shi comedia Proectsii. Tu aestã comedii Nushici sh-pizuieashti cu birocratia, ma nu easti ahãt rigoroz. Ti Ministrul dzãts ca easti bun om cari easti etim s-agiutã a cafi unui om, a ari achicãseari shi ti oaminjlji cari angrãpsea nibuni lucri ti el tu presa. Di cãndu inshi dit ahapsi, s-dutsi la vãsiljelu Milan, dupu tsi ministrul ti lucãrli externi lji deadi slujbã tu diplomatia. Dzatsi anj lucre tu conzulatili tu Bituli, Scopia, ãn Sãrunã shi Prishtina. A lui carti dit soni Proectsii ti prota oarã pi stsena a teatarlui vasilichescu  s-agiuca ninti s-anchiseascã la slujbã tu xeani, anlu 1889. === Lucurlu profesional === [[Fișier:Миливоје_Живановић_и_Васа_Николић,_Кнез_Иво_од_Семберије,_1924.tiff|miniatura]] Ca lãcrãtor tu Ministerioatlu ti lucãrli externi, eara nominat ti secretar tu Conzulatlu tu Bituli, shi atumtsea s-ansurã la anlu 1893 cu Darinca, hiljea a parmateftului Bojidar Ghiorghevich shi Ljubitsa, a curi frati Dimitrie Bodi tu atsel chiro eara consul Bituli. Idghiul an eara aleptu ti consul tu Prishtina iu mãrturisea ti greaua banã a popului sãrbescu ti cari scria tu cãrtsãli cãnãscuti sum numa  Cãrtsã a conzului. La anlu 1900 Nushici easti bãgat pi functsia secretar tu Ministeriatlu ti educatsii, a shcurtu chiro dupu atsea s-featsi dramaturg tu Teatarlu popular din beligrad. Anlu 1902 eara nominat ti comesar ti poshta shi telegraf tu Ministeriatlu ti constructsii. Anlu 1904 easti aleptu ti conducator a Teatarlui popular sãrbescu tu cãsãbãlu Novi Sad. Deadun cu dascalu Mihailo Sretenovici lu fundã protlu teatar ti fumelji, tu cari rolji avea mash fumelji, anamisa di cari shi fumeljli al Nushici. Di la anlu 1905 s-dutsi ãn Beligrad iu lucreadzã ca jurnalistu. Aclo, pi ninga atsea tsi s-ãnsimna cu a lui numã, multi ori lu angrãpsea shi pseudonimlu “Ben Achiba”. Anlu 1909 eara reporter di [[Bitule|Bituli]] ti fimirida Politica, tu chirolu cãndu ahurhi Revolutsia ãnturtseascã a tinirlor. La anlu 1912 s-turnã Bituli ca lãcrãtor tu administratsia di stat. Un chiro eara nacialnic, a anlu 1913, Scopia lu fundã protlu teatar shi aoa bãna pãnã la anlu 1915. Tu chirolu a Protlui polim mundial s-dusi tu Italii, Shvaitsarii shi Frantsii shi aclo armasi pãnã tu dipisita a polimlui. Tu chirolu a Protlui polim mundial unã parti di a lui manuscrisi li alãsã Prishtina shi atseali manuscrisi suntu tsãnuti, a unã parti di manuscrisili cari eara Scopia, li arsi. === Chirolu di ma tricutã ilichii === Dupu polimlu, Nushici easti aleptu ti conducator a “Sectorlui ti artã”, tu Ministeriatlu ti educatsii, pãnã la anlu 1923, a dupu atsea eara conducator a Teatarlui popular di saraevo, a anlu 1927 s-turnã ãn Beligrad. Eara aleptu shi ti prezidentu a Sutsatãljei a autorlor yiugoslovenj ti drama. La anlu 1933 eara aleptu ti membru ordinar a Academiiljei sãrbeascã a vasiljelui. Branislav Nushici eara cãnãscut scriitor, cnãscut dupu humorlu autentc. Nai ma multu scria ti oaminjlji, ti lor character shi ti bana spiritual. Ninti s-moarã, Nushici deadi contributsii ãn Beligrad s-fundeadzã Teatarlu familiar, icã teatarlu Boshco Buha, cari anlu 1950lu fundã a lui hilji Margarita Predich Nushici. Anlu 1936 el informã ca easti multu lãndzid, titsi informeadzã shi presa di tu atsel chiro. Muri pi 19 di yianar, anlu 1938, shi di tinjii cãtrã el, atsea dzuã fasada a obiectului a Teatarlui popular din Beligrad eara anvãlitã cu lai pãndzã. Ca manuscris, nidipisitã lji armasi comedia “Condutsirea”. Ti a lui banã, la anlu 1986, easti adratã shi drama pi Televizii sum numa Niserioz Branislav Nushici. Nica cãndu bãna, a lui numã u purta: un cafine shi sculii ãn Beligrad, stradi ãn Beligrad, Bituli, Smederevo shi Craguevats, vãrã sutsãts, a ti ciudii a lui, shi vãrã grupi di cãntãtori. == Bana privatã == Cãndu eara pi slujbã Bituli, Nushici s-cãnãscu cu Darinca Ghiorghevich, cu cari s-ansurã anlu 1893. Prota vreari ali Darinca lju spusi cu poezii cari u angrãpsi pi lepeza. Ca diplomat multi ori cu familial lu alãxea loclu di bãnari. Cãndu s-featsi cãnãscut scriitor, s-featsi dramaturg shi conducator a Teatarlui popular din Beligrad. Avea trei ficiori: Margarita, Strahinja Bana shi Olivera. Nai ma njica featã Olivera muri cãndu avea doi anj. Nushici eara ligat di familia a lui titsi marturisescu zboarãli a hilji-sa Margarita: “Nitsi Bana, nitsi mini, pute nu na ari aguditã. Na dutsea tu atelje ti picturi shi tu teatru. Aclo na anvitsa s-li mutrim picturili shi cu angatan s-mutrim tsi s-fãtsea pi stsena”. Margarita shi Strahinja ca tiniri, multi ori aguca rolji di ficiori tu piesili a tatus-su a lor. Strahinja Ban (1896-1915) uniclu hilj al Nushici, eara vãtãmat tu Protlu polim mundial. Muri pi 12 di ximedru, anlu 1915, shcurtu chiro di cãndu s-turnã di pi frontul, dupu tsi eara prezentu la numta ali Margarita, Scopia. Ma amãnat, ti hilji-su, Nushici multu niheam zbura. Tu a lui tinjii lu angrãpsi romanlu “Nausuti tsisprã”. Dupu moartea a hilji-su, lji lipsea dzatsi anj ta s-poatã diznãu s-ahurheascã s-lucreadzã. Atumtsea li angrãpsi a lui nai ma buni comedii: Doamna ministera, Mister dolar, Familia jiloasã, Dr.Ljirtatlu shi multi alti. Tu atsel chiro eara nai ma cãnãscut scriitor Yiugosloven. == Pricunushteri == [[Датотека:Бранислав_Нушић_у_свечаном_оделу_са_одликовањима.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|234x234px]] * [[Fișier:SRB-SHS-YUG_Orden_Svetog_Save_VKrst_BAR.svg|legătură=Датотека:SRB-SHS-YUG_Orden_Svetog_Save_VKrst_BAR.svg|60x60px]] Orden Ayu Sava, I gradus (Vãsilia SHS) * [[Fișier:ME_Order_of_Danilo_I_Lieutenant_BAR.svg|legătură=Датотека:ME_Order_of_Danilo_I_Lieutenant_BAR.svg|60x60px]] Orden di cnezlu Danilo I, IV gradus (Vãsilia Monte Negro) * [[Fișier:SRB-SHS-YUG_Orden_Svetog_Save_Komandir_BAR.svg|legătură=Датотека:SRB-SHS-YUG_Orden_Svetog_Save_Komandir_BAR.svg|60x60px]] Orden Ayu Sava , IV gradus (Vãsilia Sãrbeascã) * [[Fișier:SRB-SHS-YUG_Orden_Belog_Orla_Kavalir_BAR.svg|legătură=Датотека:SRB-SHS-YUG_Orden_Belog_Orla_Kavalir_BAR.svg|60x60px]] Orden alba ornji V gradus (Vãsilia SHS) == Cãrtsã == [[Fișier:Branislav_Nusic1.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|200x200px]] === Comedii === * “Deputat popular” (1883) * “Persoanã fãrã pistusini” (1887) * “Protectsii” (1889) * “Omlu di cafi dzuã” (1899) * “Lumi” (1906) * “Calea anvãrliga di lumea” (1910) * “Domana Ministera” (1929) * “Mister Dolar” (1932) * “AEMY - Asotsiatsia a emantsipatilor muljeri yiugosloveni” (1934) * “ Familia jiloasã” (1934) * “Porcu” (1935) * “Dr” (1936) * “Ljirtatlu” (1937) * “Nu jãlits pute” * “Condutsirea” (nidipisitã) * “Calea anvãrliga di lumea” –continueadzã (nidipisitã) * “Prota vreari” (comedii ti fumelji) * [[Fișier:Plakat_za_predstavu_Branislava_Nušića.jpg|miniatura]] === Romani === * “Fumealji di comuna” (1902) * “Furi” (a lui experientsã di dzãlili ca ficior) (1933) * “Nausuti tsisprã” (1920) === Proza autobiograficã === * “Autobiografii” (1924) === Drami === * “Horizontu” (1901) * “Ashi lipsea s-hibã” * “Ploai tu toamna” (1907) * “Dupu truplu al Dumidzã” (1910) * “Aghoghi” * “Analfabeta” === Pirmifi === [[Fișier:Grob_Nušića.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|179x179px|Groapa al Nushici]] * “Oponentu politic” * “Literi di moarti” * “Clasã” * “Pirmifili a unui caplar” === Traghedii === * “Cnez Ivo di Semberie” * “Hagi-Loia” * “Navigatsii” === Discusii shi cãrtsã === * „Retorica“ === Pirmifi di pit cali === * Cosovo, Descriptsii a statilor shi a populilor == Alti activitãts artistitsi == [[Fișier:Branislav_Nusic_Serbian_Literature_Great_Men_Stamps.jpg|miniatura|249x249px|Stampa postarã di Republica Sãrbia]] === Contributsii cãtrã fotografia sãrbeascã === Nushici adra fotografii shin inti s-ducã ca consul tu Prishtina (ciarshar, anlu 1893). Easti anamisa di protslji stereofotografi sãrbeshtsã. Alãsã semnu ca scriitor shi ti istoria sãrbeascã pit fotografii shi vãrã nali tehnichi (ca exemplu rentghen fotografii). Cu fotografii deadi ilustratsii ti a lui trei cãrtsã. Partitsipã la prota expozitsii ti fotoamateri ãn Beligrad, anlu 1901. Tu fimirida “Politica” publicã un pirmif pi tema ti fotografia cari u dedicã a nun-sui, Milan Jovanovich. Opera cu fotografii adrati di Nushici s-tsãn tu Muzeilu a cãsãbãlui Beligrad. === Operi === * “Tu hãryii” (1903) * “Cnez Ivo di Semberie (opera) 1911. === Stripuri === Nica cãndu bãna, a lui opera eara adratã ca stripuri tu fimiridzli anamisa di polematili tu nai ma mari tiraj, a autori eara nai ma cãnãscutslji artishtsã di atsel chiro. * “Calea anvãrliga di lumea”, adaptatsia a stsenariolu di Branco Vidich, deseni Giuca Iancovich, Mica Mish, Beligrad, 1937. * “Furi”, adaptatsii shi deseni Alexie Ranhner, Mica Mish, 1938. * “Fumealji di comuna”, adaptatsii shi deseni Momcilo Moma Marcovich, Tumtul richu, Beligrad == Ti cultura popularã == [[Fișier:Nušićevi_dani_-_nagrada_Ružici_Sokić_-_Adligat.jpg|dreapta|miniatura]] Opera al Nushici, di la anlu 1950 s-adapteadzã tu vãrã tsindzãts di bioscopuri shi filmuri pi televizii. * Deputat popular, filmu lungumetraj pi bazã a comediiljei di la anlu 1883, al Branislav Nushici, tu rejii al Stole Iancovich, reghistrat anlu 1965 tu productsii Bosna film. * Deputat popular (rimeic) filmu pi televizii dupu motivili di idghea comedii tu rejii al Slaven Saletovich, reghistrat anlu 1990 tu productsii RTB. * Persoanã fãrã pistusini, filmu lungumetraj pi bazã a comediiljei di la anlu 1887 al Branislav Nushici, tu rejii ali Soie Iovanovich, prota muljeari redactor tu Yiugoslavii shi pi Balcan, reghistrat anlu 1954 tu productsii ali Avala film. * Persoanã fãrã pistusini (rimeic) filmu pi televizii dupu motivili di idghea comedii tu rejii al Arse Miloshevich, reghistrat anlu 1989, tu productsi ali RTB. Doamna Ministera, filmu lungumetraj pi bazã a comediiljei di la anlu 1929, al Branislav Nushici tu rejii al Jorj Scrighina, reghistrat anlu 1958, tu productsii ali UFUS. * Doamna Ministera (rimeic) filmu pi televizii dupu motivili di idghea comedii tu rejii al  Zdravco Shotre, reghistrat anlu 1989, tu productsii ali RTB. * Familia jiloasã, filmu pi televizii dupu motivili di comedia di la anlu 1935, al Branislav Nushici, reghistrat la anlu 1960 tu productsii ali RTV (doi anj ma ninti idghea casã di productsii ahurhi cu emitari TV programã). * Familia jiloasã (rimeic) filmu pi televizii dupu motivili di idghea comedii tu rejii al Milan Caragich, reghistrat anlu 1990 tu productsii ali RTB. * Dr., filmu lungumetraj pi bazã a idghiljei comedii al Branislav Nushici tu rejii al Soie Iovanovich, reghistrat anlu 1962, tu productsii ali Avala film. * Dr. (rimeic) filmu pi televizi dupu motivili di idghea comedii al Nushici tu rejii al Alexandar Giorgevich, reghistrat anlu 1984, tu productsii ali RTB. * Calea anvãrliga di lumea, filmu lungumetraj pi bazã a idghiljei comedii al Branislav Nushici di la anlu 1931, tu rejii al Soie Iovanovich, reghistrat anlu 1964, tu productsii ali Avala film. * Ninti polimlu, filmu lungumetraj pi bazã a daulor comedii al Nushici “Ljirtatlu” shi “Familia jiloasã”, tu rejii al Vuc Babich, reghistrat anlu 1966, tu productsii ali Avala film. * Nushiciadã, festival ti filmuri-comedii, tu Ivanjitsi exista di la anlu 1968 pãnã la anlu 1972, a diznãu easti anljeatã anlu 2010 ca colaj di diferenti formi artistitsi. * Dzãlili al Nushici, festival ti teatru cari easti fundat la anlu 1984 tu Smedrevo tu tinjii al Branislav Nushici, a di la anlu 1990 la aestu festival s-da Premia Branislav Nushici. * Ljirtatlu, filmu pi televizii dupu motivili di idghea comedii al Nushici, tu rejii al Alexandar Mandich, reghistrat la anlu 1990, tu productsii al RTB. * Tu TV miniseria Sonea a Dinastiiljei Obrenovich di la anlu 1995, persoana Branislav Nushici lu agiuca Milenco Pavlov. * Pi pozitsi, filmu pi televizii pi bazã a pirmifilor al Branislav Nushici, stsenariolu lu angrãpsi Miriana Lazich, a easti reghistrat la anlu 2005 tu rejii al Milosh Radovich, tu productsii al RTS. * Tu filmul pi televizii Albatros di la anlu 2011, persoana Branislav Nushici lu agiuca Milan Vraneshevich. * Mister Dolar (filmu) shi rimeic Mister Dolar (film) * Lumea (film) * Situatsia cu vrearea ali sor-sa a unui ministru (film) * Condutsiri (film) * Multi pãrpots di sãrma (film) * Fumealji di comuna (filmu di la anlu 1953) * Strimtari – TV filmu di la anlu 1974, dupu filmul emitat la anlu 1935. * Zvezdara teatrul adrã vodvil cu njic buget “Dzua di amintari al Branislav Nushici” tu cari rolja printsipalã u agioacã Branislav Lecich. * Spectacolu “Calea a mãrlor oaminj” zburashti ti dzua dit soni di bana al Nushici. == Casa al Branislav Nushici == Casa al Branislav Nushici, cari u adrã tu anjlji dit soni di a lui banã (1937) tu strada Shecspir, numir 1, ãn Beligrad , easti proclamatã ti aveari culturalã (ca monument cultural) cu detsizii a Institutsiiljei ti avigljeari a monumentilor culturali a cãsãbãlui Beligrad nr.1046/2 di 28.12.1967 ibr9tf697vhhjgr3zwfh9nu1tfplcfn Casa a familiiljei Vafiadi 0 74128 206621 2023-01-13T19:36:28Z Elly-sk123 13327 Nao frãndzã: '''Arhitectura a casãljei''' Vafiadi easti cãnãscutã familii armãneascã di Bituli cari bãna tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui, pi sucachea largã, sucachi iu tuts bituljeanj s-duc ta s-priimnã, cucachi cari easti atractsii shi ti turishtsãlji. Casa easti adratã ninti di Rãscularea di Alju Ljeau, ma tora ari nãu nicuchir cari la anlu 1928 u ancupãrã casa di aestã familii armãneascã. Casa easti multu mari, ari trei apartamenturi shi cafi un apartamentu ari cãti tsin... 206621 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arhitectura a casãljei''' Vafiadi easti cãnãscutã familii armãneascã di Bituli cari bãna tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui, pi sucachea largã, sucachi iu tuts bituljeanj s-duc ta s-priimnã, cucachi cari easti atractsii shi ti turishtsãlji. Casa easti adratã ninti di Rãscularea di Alju Ljeau, ma tora ari nãu nicuchir cari la anlu 1928 u ancupãrã casa di aestã familii armãneascã. Casa easti multu mari, ari trei apartamenturi shi cafi un apartamentu ari cãti tsintsi udadz. Dupu zboarãli a arhitectului Vladimir Hagi-Iovanovschi di Bituli, aestã casã easti unicã dupu a ljei vidzutã, cari ari patru fatsi. Tu intrata a casãljei s-aflã mari stuburi masivi cu stil gãrtsescu, cari tu idghiu chiro suntu shi stuburi cari u poartã greatsa a casãljei. Stuburli suntu chindisiti cu rezbã, bãgati tu unã verticalã paralelã. Aestã casã dealihea prezenteadzã unã multu mushatã shi veaclji arhitecturã, cu njicã balcony di ninti, cu firidz cari di nafoarã suntu avigljeati cu her pãnã di giumitati. Lacurli di giumitati tserclju suntu prezenti shi aoatsi, tsi easti caracteristicã ti tuti casi cari suntu adrati tu stil gãrtsescu. Pi partea di ascapitat a casãljei s-aflã shasi firidz cu dau areapiti, ardãpsiti tu bairu, a analtu pi ciãtia s-aflã mari balconi cu ghelender di cimentu, tsi zburashti shi easti garantsii ca casa easti adratã cu material cu analtã calitati. Etajurli suntu ligati cu scãri di nuntru, adrati di lemnu, a pi ushea di tu intrata, pi etajlu trei ari un mushat vitraj cu colori diferenti, adrat nica tu atsel chiro. Tãvãnjli suntu chindisiti cu ornamenti shi dezen di lilici, dati cu colori purinti, idghea cum shi dushumelu cari niheam easti aspartu. Unã parti di aestã mushatã casã, dupu liberarea, eara priadratã tu duchãnj ti vindeari a curi nicuchiri multi ori s-alãxea. Casa Vafiadi, cum shi multi alti casi shi obiecti di Bituli, avu njicã znjii di cutrimburarea a loclui pi 1 di yizmãciunj, anlu 1994, shi atsea ma mari parti avu znjii di partea di tu Dat. Cum dzãts arhitectul Vladimir Hagi-Iovanovschi, dealihea va s-hibã ti mari jali, aestã casã s-hibã alãsatã shi chirolu sh-lu adarã a lui lucru. S-adutsem a minti ca casa a familiiljei armãneascã Vafiadi nu easti avigljeatã cu Nomlu ti avigljeari a monumentilor di cultura adus la anlu 1973 shi ti atsea arhitectsãlji pitrec apel ca easti easti lipsitã atsea s-adarã tsi poati cama agonjea. 04pjhsl3i3ybn8iz0mc0tc1tl9r9iek Bãsearicã "Sãm. Climent di Ohridã" Shtip (Crkva "Sv. Kliment Ohridski) Shtip 0 74129 209231 208960 2025-06-05T10:54:28Z Vasil-wiki 13282 /* Istoria */ 209231 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Sãm. Climent di Ohridã”.jpg|miniatura|Bãsericã "Sãm. Climent di Ohridã" Shtip / Senjak]] '''Bãsericã''' “[[:mk:Црква_„Св._Климент_Охридски“_-_Штип|Sãm. Climent di Ohrãdã]]” Shtip, cãtun Senjak, unã binai dau bãserits. == Istoria == Timeilju a Bãsearicãljei eara bãgat tu anlu 1997 di partea a mitropolitlui a eparhiiljei di Bregalnitsã d-nul Stefan. Adrarea a Bãsearicãljei dipisi tu anlu 2012 shi idhiul an pi 4 Brumaru fu asãmtsãtã di Arhiepiscoplu Di Ohrãdã shi Machidoinescu d.d.Stefan sh-tu prezentsa-a mitopolitsãlji a eparhiljei di Prespa-Pelagonii d. Petar, a eparhiljei di Dibara-Chicia d. Timotei, a eparhiljei di dupu vardar d. Agatanghel a autorizatlui mitropolit di eparhia Bregalnitsa d. Ilarion shi multi alti persoani di Bãsearicã. Cu tserimonia di asãmtsãsari a Bãsearicãlei deadun s-ãnsimnidzã shi 45 di aniversarea di reinoari a arhiepiscopiljei di Ohrãdã. == Arhitectura a Bãsearicãlei == Bãsearica prezenteadzã hram cu cupola ncrutsiljatã, iu cupola easti baza cu optu choshcuri. Adrarea integral s-fasadãri shi s-ãmbupsi tu buiau alba.  Scluptura tu lemnu/gravura tu lemnu a iconostaslui easti adrat di partea a taljedorlui di Shtip Stoimir Veselinov a iconjli suntu creatsii a zugraflui di Skopia Nikola Tsonev. == Ligat cu == * Vicariatlu arhierescu di Shtip * Parohia di Stip * Senjak == Tsitati == o1bqlpu3e9i3me8zt3wald2xahyeqic Casa a familiiljei Zamauli 0 74130 206627 2023-01-13T21:59:19Z Elly-sk123 13327 Nao frãndzã: '''CASA A FAMILIILJEI ZAMAULI''' '''Origina a familiiljei''' Nica tu ahurhita a etãljei XX tu sucachea printsipalã di Bituli, cari u purta numa “Largã sucachi” iu bãna nai ma avutslji bãnãtori, vini s-bãneadzã shi familia al Mihailo Zamauli, cari eara un di protslji ghenecolozi tu aestu cãsãbã. Tu atselji anj Bituli ca un tsentru cultural shi conzularpi aestã parti di Balcan, ti shcurtu chiro s-featsi nica ma avut cu nica unã multu mushatã casã, casa a c... 206627 wikitext text/x-wiki '''CASA A FAMILIILJEI ZAMAULI''' '''Origina a familiiljei''' Nica tu ahurhita a etãljei XX tu sucachea printsipalã di Bituli, cari u purta numa “Largã sucachi” iu bãna nai ma avutslji bãnãtori, vini s-bãneadzã shi familia al Mihailo Zamauli, cari eara un di protslji ghenecolozi tu aestu cãsãbã. Tu atselji anj Bituli ca un tsentru cultural shi conzularpi aestã parti di Balcan, ti shcurtu chiro s-featsi nica ma avut cu nica unã multu mushatã casã, casa a cãnãscutãljei shi avuta familii armãneascã Zamauli. La anlu 1917 nicuchirlu a casãljei muri, shi di atsea ispeti a lui muljeari Vasilichi shi dada-sa a ljei Catarina li vindurã tuti nai ma scumpi lucre tsi li avea, a loarã shi borgi di banca hipotecarã ta s-poatã su dipiseascã casa. Partea din-ghios, cari Mihailo vrea su adarã a lui ordinatsii, eara priadratã tu un mari “antre” iu ma vecljlj bituljeanj tsãn minti – s-tsãnea multi manifestatsii culturali. Atsea parti di casa lungu chiro eara priadaptatã tu duchenj di iu familia Zamauliu loa ma marea parti di amintaticlu ti a lor existentsii. '''Arhitectura a casãljei di Bituli''' Casa, cu a ljei arhitecturã s-aleadzi di multi alti casi tu aestu cãsãbã. Tu casa, pi dauli etajuri s-intrã pit mushatili scãri di lemnu. Cafi un etaj ari cãti tsintsi udadz, cu mãri shi analti tãvãnj adrati ti banã luxuzã alishtei avutã familii armãneascã. Tuti lucre din casã suntu adrati cu ahãndoasã rezbã, pi firidzlji ari pirdeadz di brocat, a tu bana di cafi dzuã familia ufilisea multu scumpu cristal, lucre di asimi shi portsulan. Interesantã easti s-adutsem aminti tsi lucre nicuchira Vasilichi. Ea chindisea cu peri naturali, a niscãnti di picturili cari shi azã suntu avigljeati ca relicfii a familiiljei, suntu dealihea ti mari ciudii. Hilji-sa Marica shi aã dzuã tutã sh-adutsi aminti ti anegdotilicu dada-sa Vasilichi, cãndu cãfta peri di soia shi soatsãli a ljei. Cana nu vrea s-lju da perlu tãljeat ca nu putea s-pistipseascã ca va-lu ufiliseascã ti chindiseari, ma tuts minduea ca cu perlji dada-sa va s-adarã mãi. Tut ãnã la A doilu polim mundial, nai ma marea arti di avearea a familiiljei Zamauli eara natsionalizatã. Familia, nu mash tsi li chiru casa shi loclu al Mihailo, ma la eara loatã shi casa tu cari bãna, ashi ca eara bãgats tu situatsii s-bãneadzã tu doi njits udadz di ãnpadi. Tu soni, dupu 55 di anj, di cãndu s-alãxirã multsã nicuchiri, casa a familiiljei Zamauli la eara turnatã. Aestã casã cari s-aflã pi sucachea printsipalã Bituli, tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui armasi s-mãrturiseascã ti unã mushatã shi veaclji arhitecturã cari lipseashti s-hibã avigljeatã cu Nom. Tu chirolu cãndu vini pãnã di cutrimburari a loclui Bituli, pi 1 di yizmãciunj, anlu 1994, shi aestã casã avea njicã znjii, titsi easti lipsitã a ljei renovari, ma shi fãrã di atsea, statlu lipseashti s-ljea metri ti avigljeari cu Nom a casãljei a familiiljei Zamauli, ca unã casã reprezentativã, casã cari easti unã soi di monument tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui a conzulilor, Bituli. qs42kzj06mr2naupk6xe9gw8vmnsvgq Hori dit Comunili Shtip sh-Carbintsi iu bãnã/bãneadzã armãnj 0 74131 209167 209165 2025-05-03T15:01:46Z 92.55.109.171 /* h. Stimeltsi (Testemeltsi)  */ 209167 wikitext text/x-wiki Un apelu / plãcãrii / cãftari pãnã la Armãnjlji cu zãrtsinã dit horli di manghios iu bãnã icã nica bãneadzã. Cari va-ù viziteadzã icã dghivãseascã aestã frãndzã/paginã sh-cari vor shi au mirachi s-bagã texturi fundamentali ti caracteristitsili a hoarãljie. S-li aducã aminti fummeilji/taifili cari bãnã icã nica bãneadzã cu paranumi /pãrnonji armãneshtsã, shi cãnãscuti / avdzãti cu anami persoani dit tutili sferi. Texturtlii s-hibã pi limba Armãnescã. Tu cãsãbãlu Shtip bãneadzã Armãnj dit aesti hori, ma sh-di alti hori tsi pricadu tu alti Comuni anvãrliga di Stip (Ardãvishti, Kocieani, Vinitsã, Sãmtul Nicola) icã ma largu. Multsã suntu curdusits shi Scopia, Viles ...... Tinjisits Armãnj ursits == h. Dolean (Dolani) == Hoara Dolean s-aflã aproapea 10 km di Shtip di nastãnga pi calea cãtrã Ardãvishti. Hoara ari dau bãserits Stã-Mãria shi Aljiu Atanasi. Tu hoara bãna Armãnj, Sãrghi, Machedonj, shi Vãryari. Nai multsã eara Armãnjlji, cu 22 di casi/fumelji (sade/mash 1o casi eara di fumealjea Mihanj). Alantili armãneshtsã fumelji eara: Papatsanj, Cãpsãladzlji, Njanjanjlji, Shucanj, Ciundzeanj, Tsoneanj, Yitanj, Ciocianj-puljanj, Circhezanj, Guguvitsanj, Cucuticiashi Babanicianj.nj, Toara bãneadzã mash armãnj shi machedonj. Nai avdzãti numi armãneshtsã di Dolean suntu d-na Vanghia Mihanj Steryu scriitoara, pictoara...,Tanja Mihanj Jovanovska cãntãtoara (Surãri). Primariuslu D-r Aco Nicolov, spetsialistu ti meditsinã internã, cari ari alui ordinatsii. Aesti dati suntu loati dit cartea - "Annual II Univerziumlu-a artãljei di Vanghea mihanj-Steryu"). == h. Drava (Dragoevo) == == h. Sufilari (Sofilari) == == h. Baltalia (Baltalija) == == h. Penushu (Penuš) == == h. Stimeltsi ([[:mk:Тестемелци|Testemeltsi]])  == Stimeltsi eara unã hoarã njicã ashtirnutã / teasã pi di na-ndreapta parti a curarãljei a arãulu Bregalnitsa, pi anãltsimi di stri-amari ã240 di metri. Pãnã-n hoara s-dutsi cali di loc. Ari sinuri cu h. Pinush cãtã tu Notlu, cãtã ascãpitata cu Novo Selo (Shtip), cãtã aratsili cu h. Dubrushana shi cãtã Not-Dat cu h. Scandaltsi. Apã ti beari scutea dit dau putsuri. Stimeltsi s-luyurseashti veclji hoara. Nai ma prota bãna Machidon ortodoxshi, ti cari mãrturisescu shi murmintsi ortodoxshi aproapea di hoarã tu localitatea Mashtalac. Cama amanat acãtsaraã s-curduseascã shi Turtsã dit njica Azii. Nãinti s-acatsã pulimatili Balcanitsi, ãn hoara bãnã mash Turtsã shi avea vãrã 25 di casi. Hoara pãnã la anjlji 50 dit eta 20 eara nturtseascã, Dupu doilu polim Turtsãlj acãtsara s-fugã tu Turchii shi ashi acãtsarã s-curdiseascã armãnj. La anjlji 60 dit eta 20, hoara misura 12 di casi sh-vãrã 100 di bãnãtori armãnj shi turtsã. Dit anlu 1980 tu aestã hora gairé nu bãneadzã nitsi un bãnãtor. Unã hopã zadruga / cupiratsiia ti agriculturã "Prot Mai" dit h. Drava tsãnea cupii di oi. Tora casili sã asparsirã, shi sta mash stiznjili azvãrnuiti. Prota taifã armãnã cari s-curdusi n hoara eara taifa al Nashu Fumelji armãneshtsã: Colimareanj, Culacheanj, Teganj, Nashlu, Pusha, Paciuranj, Neacieanj, Porciu. Putsãn chiro pãnã la anlu 1963 ãn hoarã bãna shi fumealjea Licanj, cari s-purtarã s-bãneadzã Shtip. Taifa al Coli mari (Coli & Maritsã) misura 5 ficiori: Vasilj, Nasa, Gogu, Dina sh-Santa. Taifa al Culachi (Culachi & Chiratsa) misura 6 ficiori: Nasa, Santa, Teyu, Yioryi, Hajda sh-Cota. Taifa al Teya ( Teya & Lena) misura dau feati: Chiratsa shi Stoina. Taifa al Nashu (Nashu-?) misura 5 ficiori: Cola, Gora, Sila-Vasilj, Mihailj, Marica, Lenciea shi Toshu. Taifa al Pusha al Armãbu (Pusha & Sultana) misura 7 ficiori: Lena, Piha, Toda-Todor, Yana-Striana, Marica, Tira-Sutira shi Vasilj. Taifa al Pacuira (Naca & Hajda) misura 6 ficiori: Musha, Ociea, Maritsa, Teyu, Chiratsa shi Tasha-Tashcu Taifa al Neaciu (Mita & Shunda) misura 5 ficiori: Sanata, Musha, Cata, Teyu sh-Cota-Costa. Tu aestã casã bãna shi Gogu sh-Cata nipots ali Sundi di frati. Porciu-Coli njic cu Tana nu avea fumealji. Taifa al Licanjlor (Toia & Agora) avea doi ficiori: Marusha shi Coli-Nicola. Marusha easti Yiartrisã a Nikola inghiler ti elctronicã. Putsãnj anj bãnarã n hoara. Cãtã la anji 1963 s-purtarã s-bãneadzã Shtip. Nturtseshtsã fumelji eara: Taifa al Regiep, al Ali, al Leatif. Fumealjia tsi fudzi ma nãpoi tu meslu shcurtu 1972 anlu eara Taifa al Regiep. Bãnãtorlji dit aestã hoara tsãnea tutipatã (oi, boi, calji, gumari) sh-lucra agrar (simina-tutumi, bãmbac, yiptu, bustãnj, susami, afchion. Unic instrumenti ti transportu ti tut lã eara prãvdzãli (boilji, calji shi gumarlji) shi amãcsili di calj sh-boi. Ti prota oarã anlu 1965 ãn hoarã vini combinã ti triirari. == h. Dubrushana (Dobrošani) == == h. Sushuva (Suševo) == == h. Treili Shopati (Tri Češmi) == == h. Krivi dol (Krivi dol) == == h. (Vrsakovo) == == h. Sarcievo == == h. Ciardaclia (Čardaklija == Prots Armãnj cari vinirã ãn horã anlu 1945 eara Shushcanjlji, dapoaea taifa al Tasha al pacicu... Dupu anjlji 50-li dit eta tricutã vinirã shi Simanjli, Chieacianj, ..... (Aesti suntu dupu spuneara al Vaghiu al Hãciea) == h. Crupishti (Krupište) == == h. Arghilitsa Argulica) == == h. Tsrvulevo (Crvulevo) == == h. Arãdanja (Radanje) == == h. Caraorman (Karaorman) == == h. Lipov dol == == Tsitati == qbbyfeax3j0ylnq6ze1a3z3g16dbmn2 Beyoncé 0 74133 208939 208938 2024-11-21T23:39:21Z Biruxx 11538 208939 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Beyonce - The Formation World Tour, at Wembley Stadium in London, England.jpg|miniatura|Beyoncé, 2016]] '''Beyoncé Giselle Knowles''' sau '''Beyoncé''' (4 Yizmãciunj 1981) easte unã cãntãtorã din Statili Uniti. [[Categorie:Cântâtori]] {{commons|Beyoncé}} {{Ahurhire-bio}} 3o786tq6fpz2dm3gc5aiyi2xnj3q9e3 Mihail Boiagi 0 74139 206699 2023-02-19T10:50:03Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Mihail Boiagi]] în [[Mihail G. Boiagi]] 206699 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Mihail G. Boiagi]] kecxjyiu43afvii5bnfyuduotrhk7qz Fișier:Humanyu.JPG 6 74141 206720 2023-03-04T23:13:49Z 119.160.35.101 W yowu papa is w to hoti w ww you papa will be there in w ww you ww w w you papa is www w ww to hoti 206720 wikitext text/x-wiki Wwe ywou papa will be in cazwwod3x2r8bkd16yrsii5eep0o3wa Nushi Tulju 0 74144 206737 2023-03-25T11:07:28Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Nushi Tulju]] în [[Nushi Tulliu]] înlocuind redirecționarea 206737 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Nushi Tulliu]] 8g5shoa0lp1vj05vof0ienybl4vz1qz Gica Coada 0 74145 206844 206743 2023-04-01T13:02:08Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Gicã Coadã]] 206844 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Gicã Coadã]] 7aolbxrk8o10vsypd3bg494y1rk0s6w Ayiu Naun di Ohãrda Ciudiifãcãtorlu 0 74146 208262 207209 2024-05-27T13:08:17Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208262 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:SaintNaum.jpg|miniatura|Ayiu Naun di Ohãrda Ciudiifãcãtorlu]] '''Ayiu Naun di Ohãrda (icã Ia-Nauni di [[Ohãrda]])''' (tsirca [[830]] - [[23 Alunar]] [[910]]) — [[Armãnji|Armãn]], [[om di shciintsã]], [[scriitor]], [[dascal]], luministu, [[yiatru]] popular shi un di fundatorlji a cartiljei a Slavunjlor shi Machidunitslor, deadun cu [[Ayiu Climent di Ohãrda|Ayiulu Climent di Ohãrda]]. Truplu a lui easte tu groapa-a mãnãstiriljei "Ayiu Naun". == Banã == Nu sã-shcie iu easte faptu, ma s-aflã iuva tu prota giumitati-a secului IX. Ira scular a [[Ayii Chirilo sh-Metodiu|Ayilor frats Chirilo sh-Metodiu]], shi cãndu tu anlu [[893]] Climent di Ohãrda fu bãgat ti episcop a Slavunjlor di [[Velitsa]], tu loclu-a lui di dascal tu [[Cutmicevitsa]], fu bãgat Ayiu Naun di Ohãrda.<ref name=":0">Dina Cuvata, Scriittori armãneshtsã, Unia ti culturã-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, Scopia 2001, filia 34</ref> Easte cunuscutã cã avea activitate-literarã, ma texturli a lor nica nu sãntu identificate. Sã shcie, cã manuscrisili a lui s-aflã azã Scopia, pi limba armãneascã, cu yrame slavoneshci. Ti atsea Ayiu Naun s-lugurseashce a un di protslji scriitori armãneshci. Di daole cãrtsã di banã scriate pi limba slavona bisericheascã, s-veade cã ira mare dascal, luministu, om cai u-shcea meditsina popularã shi cã le-dutsea lucurle bisericheshci tolerantu. S-mindueashce, cã Ayulu Naun di Ohãrda le-scria vivliurle:<ref name=":0" /> * [[Canonlu a apostolui Andreu]]; shi * Canonlu ti [[pitricutã a truplui al Ioan Gura di Malãmã]]. Ayiu Naun muri pi 23 Andreu, anlu 910, tu mãnãstirea di "Ayiu Naun“, pi ilichie di 80 di anji, shi ira ãngrupat personal di Ay. Climent tu bisearicã a mãnãstiriljei. == Cultu cãtrã Ay. Naun == [[Fișier:Seven_Saints_(Седмочисленици,_Св_Наум).jpg|miniatura|300x300px|Shaptile sãmtsã di bisearica tu mãnãstirea di Ay. Naun, Ohãrda, 1806]] Cultu cãtrã Ayiu Naun ahurhi cãndu ira canonizat cã sãmtu a bisearicãljei. S-lugurseashce cã di-ispete a zãrtsinaljei-a lui armãneascã multsã cãsãbãdzlji sh-horle armãneshci cai s-aflu anvãrligã di Ohãrda shi anvãrligã di Moscopole u-tinjisirã cã ayiu. Dit tipografia di [[Moscopole]] inshi shi un manuscris ti iurtia a Ayiului Naun di Ohãrda. [[Categorie:Ayi]] [[Categorie:Sãmtsã]] [[Categorie:Ayiu Naun di Ohãrda]] [[Categorie:Ia-Nauni di Ohãrda]] [[Categorie:Armãnji]] [[Categorie:Scriitori armãneshci]] [[Categorie:Scriitori]] [[Categorie:Murits tu Andreu]] [[Categorie:Murits tu anlu 910]] 7pqby9ltctbxahd1wy0925jy4mmncz1 Martin Luther 0 74148 206825 206796 2023-03-31T08:53:25Z Moscopolitanus 13189 206825 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Martin Luther, 1529.jpg|miniatura|Martin Luther]] Macă Lucă ([[10 Ianar]] [[1483]], [[Eisleben]], [[Mansfeld]] ([[Limba ghermãnescã|ghirmãneashce]]: ''Grafschaft Mansfeld'')) ira un monah di arada a [[Eremitsi avgustinianji|Avgustinianjlor]] shi profesor di [[Theologhie|teologhie]], shi ira celnic a [[Reformatsia|Reformatsiiljei]]. Fu contra vinderea-a indulghentsiilor di [[Bisearica Romacatholicã|Bisearica catholicã.]] Dupu paranumã a lui, s-fundã [[Bisearica luteraneascã]]. Cunuscutlu alumtãtor ti-ndrepturle a popului Afro-americãnescu [[Martin Luther King Tinirlu]] u-poartã numa a lui. 4z2y1xt33macxpttftpx6v3tpox6jht Martin Luther King Tinirlu 0 74149 208637 206824 2024-07-17T09:23:25Z Silee Eelis 14513 208637 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C. (Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Mathew Ahmann in a crowd.) - NARA - 542015 - Restoration.jpg|miniatura|Martin Luther King Tinirlu (1963)]] Martin Luther King Tinirlu ([[Limba anglicheascã|anglicheashce]] ''Martin Luther King Jr''.) (f. 15 Ianar 1929 tu [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia, SUA|Georgia]], [[Statili Uniti ali America|SUA]], m. [[4 Aprir]] [[1968]]) ira un preftu baptistichescu afro-americanescu, alumtãtor ti ãndrepturle-a bãnãtorlor shi laureat-a [[Premiu Nobel ti Irinje|Premiului Nobel]] ti irinje. k8940odzqjbd3lae7e4pop7kowtm2rb Vichipedia:Vichimedia EMD Primveara 2023 0 74150 207175 206801 2023-05-22T19:55:21Z Macciiiiii 13230 207175 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="float:right; width:100px; border:solid #ccc 1px; margin:5px;" |- style="text-align:center;" |[[File:CEE Spring Logo CEE-t2.svg|120px]] |- style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Уредувачки натпревари.svg|120px]] |} {| style="height:100%; width:80%; background:transparent; padding:0 10px 0 0; margin:0; border:0; border-spacing:0;" | style="padding:10px 0; font-family:'DejaVu Sans Serif', sans-serif; vertical-align:top;" | <span style="font-size:25px;"><center>'''Competitsii ti redactari Vichimedia EMD Primveara 2023</center>'''</span> <br> <div align="center"> <div style="width:350px; font-size:0px; margin-top:-10px; margin-bottom:20px; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-size:16px; font-weight;">'''''di 01 di Aprir, anlu 2023 pãnã 30 di Aprir, anlu 2023'''''</span> <div style="width:350px; font-size:0px; margin-bottom:20px; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9;">&nbsp;</div> </div> '''[[:meta:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2023/Article Lists|Competitsii ti redactari ti ma avutã Vichipedii pi limba armãneascã tu Europa Medialã shi di Dat]]''' — initsiativã a sutsatãljei tsivilã “Ampãrtsãtã shteari” ti ma avutã Vichipedii pi limba armãneascã. Competitsia ahurheashti pi '''01 di Aprir, anlu 2023 la sãhatea 00:00''' shi dipiseashti pi '''30 di Aprir, anlu 2023 la sãhatea 23:59''' dupu chirolu machidunescu. Cara s-avets interes ti partitsipari, '''pitritsets aplicatsii cama ãnghios''' (cu instructsii). Competitsia easti cu caracter gheneral shi poati s-redacteadzã articoli pi temi diferenti. S-stimuleadzã adrari nali articoli ti temi cari nu suntu prezenti, ma poati s-partitsipeadzã shi cu andridzeari a articurlor cari existeadzã. Tuti articoli lipseashti s-hibã scriati tu sinfunilji cu printsipili shi regulili ali Vichipedia, ashi ca easti lipsitã s-hibã scriati tu stil entsiclopedic shi s-aibã sursu. Articorli complet lipseashti s-hibã scriati pi limba armãneascã. == Instructsii ti partitsipari == === Informatsii fundamentali === * '''Start''': 01 di Aprir, anlu 2023 la sãhatea 00:00 (SET). * '''Soni''': 30 di Aprir, anlu 2023 la sãhatea 23:59 (SET). * '''Loc ti realizari''': cafi un loc iu ari internet. === Aplicatsii === * '''Jgljoatã 1''': Adrats a vostu acaunt aoatsi icã intrats cara s-avets acaunt di ma ninti. * '''Jgljoatã 2''': Pãnã hits activi, intrats cu parola a voastã pi tabla ti [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Aromanian_community/CEE_Spring_2023_-_Aromanian_Wikipedia?enroll= controlã a initsiativãljei]. Aestã da posibilitati s-poatã s-veadã tuti redactãri adrati tu chirolu a stãmãnãljei ti redactari. * '''Jgljoatã 3''': Angrãpsits-u parola tu frãndza ti partitsipantsã. Cu scupo s-azãptãseascã tu idghiu chiro s-adarã idghiu articol di ma multsã partitsipantsã, obligator, tu frãndza ti partitsipantsã, angrãpsits-li articurli cari avets tu plan s-li redactats. == Premii == Premii va lã hibã dati a shasilor nai ma creativi partitsipantsã, shi atsea: * Prota premii: vaucher ti cãrtsã, pãrmãtii tehnicã, stranji icã stranji sportivi cu valoari di 12.000 di denari. * A daua premii: vaucher ti cãrtsã, pãrmãtii tehnicã, stranji icã stranji sportivi cu valoari di 6.000 di denari. * Ti premia trei shi patru: vaucher ti cãrtsã, pãrmãtii tehnicã, stranji icã stranji sportivi cu valoari di 3.000 di denari. Cara s-vrets vaucher di duchani spetsificã, spunets dupu dipisearea icã tu chirolu cãndu s-realizeadzã competitsia. Aleptsãlji ufilisatori a premiilor lipseashti sh-li ljea premiili tu scamnul ali Ampãrtsãtã shteari, tu obiectul iu s-aflã Sivus Biznis Incubator, Scopia. == Frãndza di partitsipantsã == {| class="wikitable" |+ Caption text |- ! Numir di aradã !! Ufilisator !! Contributsii |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |} == Rezultati == {| class="wikitable" |+ Caption text |- ! Numir di aradã !! Ufilisator !! Rezultat total |- | 1 || [[User:Elly-sk123|Elly-sk123]] || '''170.575''' |- | 2 || [[User:Moscopolitanus|Moscopolitanus]] || '''69.332''' |- | 3 || [[User:Jana Mihailova|Jana Mihailova]] || '''28.009''' |- | 4 || [[User:Vasil-wiki|Vasil-wiki]] || '''0''' |} Rezultatlu total easti numirlu tut a bãgatilor baiti tu articorli cari suntu redactati, cari easti misurat pi tabla ti controlã a initsiativãljei pi cari eara intrats tuts partitsipantsã. [[Category:Competitsii ti redactari]] iqy9dhsoifrsqkjnrkeumhzb60hxzqd Slavoi Jijec 0 74151 206809 206807 2023-03-30T13:29:54Z Moscopolitanus 13189 206809 wikitext text/x-wiki Slavoi Jijec (pi limba sloveneascã ''Slavoj Žižek'', faptu [[21 Martsu]] [[1949]]) - [[Filosofia|filozof]] [[Slovenia|slovenescu]] shi critic-a culturãljei tsi lucreadzã dupu traditsiile al Heghelianizmolu, Marxizmolu shi Psihoanaliza al Lacan. Are contributsii tu developare a teoriiljei politicheascã, teorie a filmului shi psihoanaliza teoreticã. [[Fișier:Slavoj Zizek in Liverpool cropped.jpg|miniatura|Slavoi Jijec]] n56liuhj0xqtnt4csn7i0hfawdibe5j Macă Lucă 0 74152 206845 206793 2023-04-01T13:02:13Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Martin Luther]] 206845 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Martin Luther]] 50tq14ufzifgel46y603aekaqkc6l5a Macă Lucă Rîl 0 74153 206846 206795 2023-04-01T13:02:18Z Xqbot 949 Robot: Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Martin Luther King Tinirlu]] 206846 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Martin Luther King Tinirlu]] grmkbdmbkxafo2je453qmbr2yvvq3xd Martin Luter 0 74154 206797 2023-03-30T13:09:56Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Martin Luter]] în [[Martin Luther]]: Titlu scris greșit 206797 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Martin Luther]] 50tq14ufzifgel46y603aekaqkc6l5a Germãnia 0 74155 207588 206799 2023-10-10T00:59:59Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Ghermanii]] 207588 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Ghermanii]] 2l6bo34jqibb7hcalerw2kps5tweo9u Apriru 0 74156 206803 2023-03-30T13:17:32Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Apriru]] în [[Aprir]]: Titlu scris greșit 206803 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Aprir]] 652pjsvf8g7smnzw0zarezdpjda6sqd Cândvar Goramorul 0 74157 206808 2023-03-30T13:29:25Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Cândvar Goramorul]] în [[Slavoi Jijec]]: Titlu scris greșit: Articol prilucrat di ispetea a limbãljei tsi nu existeadzã! 206808 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Slavoi Jijec]] 532vkgw80yxdv2ue1ekw6o6klz7aslz Gică Coadă 0 74158 206814 2023-03-30T13:37:54Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Gică Coadă]] în [[Gicã Coadã]] 206814 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Gicã Coadã]] 7aolbxrk8o10vsypd3bg494y1rk0s6w Haralampie Polenacovici 0 74159 208263 208209 2024-05-27T13:08:45Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shablon ti personã|numã=Haralampie Polenacovici|numã-aflare=Haralampie Polenacovici|date_of_birth=30 Ianar 1909|aflat-loclu=[[Gostivarlji]]|murit-datã=15 Shcurtu 1984|murit-loc=[[Scopia]]|natsionalitate=[[Armãnji|Armãn]]|profesia=lexicograf, istoricean a artãljei shi literaturãljei machiduneascã}} '''Haralampie Polenacovici''' ([[Gostivarlji]], [[30 Ianar]] [[1909]] - [[Scopia]], [[15 Shcurtu]] 1984), [[Armãnji|Armãn]], ira un di fondatorlji a isturiiljei a literaturãljei machiduneascã, profesor di multsã-anjiu a Facultatiljei di filologhie Scopia, lexicograf shi un di protslji membri al [[Academia machedoneascã di shciintsã shi artsã|MANU]].<ref>Frãndzã di tinjie a academiceanlui la Academia machedoneascã ti shciintsã shi artsã[https://web.archive.org/web/20230330134958/http://manu.edu.mk/teams/%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9C/]</ref> Haralampie Polenacovici easte autor di multi lucri dit sfera di arta machedoneascã shi literatura popularã, cãcum shi dit sfera a literaturilor di alantile milets slavitsi. Opuslu a lui di shciintsã are cama multu di 1000 unite di bibliografiuri. [[Fișier:HARALAMPIE POLENAKOVIK.tif|miniatura|Haralampie Polenacovici]] == Fãntãnji == {{Reflist}} [[Categorie:Oaminji di Gostivarlji]] [[Categorie:Armãnji]] [[Categorie:Academiceanji machedoneshtsã]] [[Categorie:Murits Scopia]] [[Categorie:Murits tu Shcurtu]] [[Categorie:Aflats 1909]] [[Categorie:Murits tu anlu 1984]] [[Categorie:Aflats Ianar]] 5c39r0f1ui0u7e2ufta0op04i88udv9 Martin Luther King 0 74160 206823 2023-03-31T08:36:36Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Martin Luther King]] în [[Martin Luther King Tinirlu]] 206823 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Martin Luther King Tinirlu]] grmkbdmbkxafo2je453qmbr2yvvq3xd Gostivarlji 0 74161 206830 206829 2023-03-31T09:24:15Z Moscopolitanus 13189 206830 wikitext text/x-wiki Gostivarlji— cãsãbã tu [[Machedonia di Nord]] di Ascaptitatã tu partea di Not ali Valea di Polog. Gostivarlji easte tsentru -a comunãljei tsi-u poartã idhyea numã cu superfatsã di 650 km2. Cãsãbãlu easte tsentru administrativ, politic, pãrmãticescu shi cultural ti vãrã obdzãts di njilji bãnãtori, di cai tu cãsãbãlu bãneadzã tsircã 36.000 bãnãtori. Cãsãbãlu easte multiethnic, cãtse tu nãs bãneadzã tutslji natsionalitãts di Machedonia di Nord ([[Machidunits]], [[Arbineshi]], [[Turtsã]], [[Ghiftsã]], Armãnji shi altsã). [[Fișier:Gostivar-od-Suva_Gora.JPG|stanga|miniatura|Videare panoramicã a cãsãbãlui di Suva Gora]] [[Fișier:Vardar_vo_Gostivar.jpg|stanga|miniatura|Arãullu Avardar tu Gostivarlji]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" ! width="100px" |Popul ! width="100px" |Total ! width="100px" |La sutã (%) |- |Machidunits |11.885 |33,15 |- |Arbineshi |16.890 |47,12 |- |Turtsã |4.559 |12,72 |- |Ghiftsã |1.899 |5,30 |- |Armãnji |15 |0,04 |- |Sãrghi |146 |0,41 |- |Boshnjats |34 |0,09 |- |alantsã |419 |1,17 |} ; Limbi Tu cãsãbãlu sã-zburãscu aiste limbe: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" ! width="100px" |Limba ! width="100px" |Total ! width="100px" |La sutã (%) |- |machiduneascã |13.843 |38,62 |- |arbinisheascã |16.877 |47,08 |- |ãnturtseascã |4.423 |12,34 |- |ghifteascã |301 |0,84 |- |[[Limba armãneascã|armãneascã]] |3 |0,01 |- |sãrbeascã |124 |0,35 |- |boshnjacã |29 |0,08 |- |alte |247 |0,69 |} ; Piste Tu Gostivarlji sãntu aiste grupe di piste: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" ! width="100px" |Piste ! width="100px" |Total ! width="100px" |La sutã (%) |- |orthodoshtsã |11.865 |33,10 |- |[[Islam|musulmanji]] |23.686 |66,08 |- |[[Bisearica Romacatholicã|catholitsi]] |45 |0,13 |- |alantsã |251 |0,70 |} [[Fișier:Gostivar_old_Cross.JPG|dreapta|miniatura|333x333px|Crutse veclju aflat tu uborlu a bisearicãljei Ay. Dimitri tu Gostivarlji]] [[Fișier:Crkva_Sv._Petka_-_GV.jpg|stanga|miniatura|Bisearicã "Stã-Vinirã" Gostivarlji]] ; Aflats * [[Haralampie Polenacovici]] (1909 - 1984), academicean machidunescu [[Categorie:Câsâbadz di-tu Republica Machidhuneascâ]] [[Categorie:Gostivarlji]] nopp2rdfh89j6xr3yc8hgozv6kbrgim Toshe Proesci 0 74162 206833 2023-03-31T09:41:29Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Toshe Proesci]] în [[Toshe Proeschi]] 206833 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Toshe Proeschi]] eunpofr050a3vyo75y8togroww36qzw Branislav Nushich - Alchiviadi al Nusha 0 74163 206836 2023-03-31T09:45:43Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Branislav Nushich - Alchiviadi al Nusha]] în [[Alchiviad al Nusha]] 206836 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Alchiviad al Nusha]] 5r0gqkqoed2vp3xx9u0pudmkzq5tqif Cacao 0 74164 206841 2023-03-31T17:06:03Z Hugo.arg 889 Hugo.arg a redenumit pagina [[Cacao]] în [[Cacauã]] 206841 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Cacauã]] 1tlq08dt0zfpoml7gkpik7hmmvgx68w Cocea Popovici 0 74165 208264 206855 2024-05-27T13:08:54Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208264 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Koča Popović (1).jpg|miniatura|Cocea Popovici]] '''Constantin Popovici – Cocea''' (pi [[Limba sãrbeascã|sãrbeashce]] ''Константин Поповић'', [[Biligrad]], [[14 Martsu]] [[1908]] — Biligrad, [[20 Xumedru]] [[1992]]) — [[Armãnji|Armãn]]<ref>https://www.vreme.com/mozaik/moskopoljski-argonauti/</ref><ref>https://www.vecernji.hr/kultura/jedan-dan-u-izgubljenom-raju-naroda-koji-neki-zovu-aromani-neki-arumunji-neki-vlasi-1340953</ref><ref>https://www.danas.rs/kultura/osnivanje-cincarskog-pen-centra/</ref>, comunistu sãrbescu shi iugoslovenescu, filozof, poet, surealistu shi partitsipantu tu Polimlu tsivil di Ispania, Polimlu di Aprir shi Polimlu ti liberare natsional, lucurtor sotsial-politichescu tu [[Republica Sotsialisticã Federativã ali Iugoslavia|RSFI]], gheneral-letnant tu [[Armatã Natsionalã ali Iugoslavie|ANI]] shi erou natsional ali Iugoslavie. Tu perioadã anamisa di 1948 shi 1953 ira pi pozitsie di celnic a Shtablui Ãngheneral ali ANI, di 1953 pãnã 1965 ira pi pozitsie Secretar a Uniiljei ti lucãrle externe ali RSFI, a di 1966 pãnã di 1967 ira Vitse-prezidentu ali RSFI. Un di fondatorlji a [[CF Partizan]] di Biligrad. [[Categorie:Scriitori sãrgheshci]] [[Categorie:Oaminji di Biligrad]] [[Categorie:Partizanji iugoslaveshci]] [[Categorie:Eroi-a lucrului sotsialistichescu]] [[Categorie:Partitsipantsã tu Polimlu tsivil di Ispania]] [[Categorie:Eroi natsionali di Iugoslavie]] cxzg8jv5ho8o2swr16tp10nv61wug1a Dzua Natsionalã-a Armãnjlor 0 74166 208259 207156 2024-05-27T13:06:51Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208259 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dzua Natsionalã-a Armãnjlor''' easte dzua natsionalã-a [[Armãnji|popului armãnescu]] cai bãneadzã arãspãndit tu [[Arbinișia|Arbinishie]], [[Vurgaria|Vurgãrie]], [[Gãrtsia|Gãrtsie]], [[Machedonia di Nord|Machedonie di Nord]], Rumãnie shi [[Sãrghia|Sãrbie]]. Nai ma multu sã-nsimneadzã tu staturle di iu sãntu Armãnjlji, ma di la diaspora-armãneascã. Multsã dit Armãnjlji dit Gãrtsie nu-u pricunoscu dzua-aistã. Sutsãtsle shi organizatsiile armãneshci u-pricunuscurã tu anlu 1991.<ref name=":0">Arsovski, Sasha (23 May 2020). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210123233333/https://mia.mk/nacionalen-den-na-vlasite/ "Национален ден на Власите".] Media Information Agency (pi machiduneashce).</ref><ref name=":1">[https://www.24.mk/details/nacionalen-den-na-vlasite "Национален ден на Власите"]. Televizija 24 (pi machiduneashce). 23 Mai 2020.</ref>, ca dzuã pisimã tsi s-iurtuseascã pi [[23 Mai]]<ref>Constantin, Marin (2014). "[https://www.revistadesociologie.ro/pdf-uri/nr.3-4-2014/05-MConstantin.pdf The ethno-cultural belongingness of Aromanians, Vlachs, Catholics, and Lipovans/Old Believers in Romania and Bulgaria (1990–2012)"] (PDF). Revista Română de Sociologie. Bucharest. 25 (3–4): 255–285.</ref><ref>Gicã, Alexandru (2009). [https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Alex-Gica-Rcent-history.pdf "The recent history of the Aromanians in Southeast Europe"] (PDF). The Newsletter of the Society Farsharotu. 31: 1–22.</ref>, cãtse pi-atsea dzuã Sultanlu-a [[Imperia Otomanã|Imperiiljei Otomanã]] [[Sultanlu Abdul Hamid Dheftherlu|Abdul Hamid II]] u-pricunuscu Ullah Millet ("Miletea armãneascã") ti Armãnjlji unã dzuã ninte - pi 22 Mai 1905 cu documentu Irade. Dzuã ira pricunuscutã pi 23 di-ispetea cã ira shi dzua-a Indipendentsãljei ali Romãnii atumtsea.<ref>Kahl, Thede (2002). [https://www.academia.edu/34296221 "The ethnicity of Aromanians after 1990: the identity of a minority that behaves like a majority"]. Ethnologia Balkanica. 6: 145–169.</ref> Cu adrare-a miletiljei armãneascã cu agiutorlu di Rumãnie shi puterle externi, nai ma multu Austro-Ungãrie shi Imperia Ghermanã, Armãnjlji apruchearã ãndrepturi s-au biseritsi shi cama multu autonomii tu sculiile-a lor.<ref>Kahl, Thede (2003). [https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Aromanians-in-Greece-Thede-Kahl.pdf "Aromanians in Greece: Minority or Vlach-speaking Greeks?"] (PDF). Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Kultur Südosteuropas. 5: 205–219.</ref> Di ispetea-a importantsãljei di pricunushceare, dzua sã-nsimneadzã pi 22 di Mai.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Pi Dzua natsionalã-a Armãnjlor tu anlu 2002, Secretarlu di stat ali Romãnie [[Doru Vasile Ionescu]] dzãtsea tu [[Univerzitate di Bucureshlji|Univerzitatea di Bucureshlji]] cã Rumãnia iara va s-ahurheascã cu sustsãnire-a ljei ti Armãnjlji tu Arbinishie, Vurgãrie shi Machedonie di Nord. Aistã ira dimãndare tsi nãs u-ghivãsea tu numa al Premierlu ali Romãnie Adrian Nãsase. Ma, cãndu lu-ntribara cãtse nu-lji dzãtsea shi Armãnjlji dit Gãrtsie, Ionescu nu apãndisi. Cu-atsea s-mindueashce cã autoritãtslor ali Romãnie nu vor s-misticheascã tu ashi-dzãsã [[Ãntribare-armãneascã]], cu tsi ahurhi polimlu ti influentsã pisti Armãnjlji dit parte ali Rumãnie shi Gãrtsie tu sone-a etãljei XIX shi ahurhitã a etãljei XX. Dupu [[Istoricean|istoriceanlu]] [[Nicola Minov]], pricunushceare-a Miletiljei armãneascã ira un amintatic contra-a Gãrtsiiljei, ti-tsi Armtnjlji cai s-tsãn cu Gretslji nu vor s-u iurtuseascã, cã atsea ira unã anichisire pisti "patrida-a lor". Nica unã itie easte cã Miletea-armãneascã ira fundatã di parte-a Sultanlui otoman, ti-tsi nu lj-u apruchearã zborlu-a lui di ispete-a relatsiilor arãle anamisa di Gãrtsie shi [[Turchia|Turchie]]<ref>[http://www.armanami.org/blog/nikola-minov-why-dont-all-aromanians-celebrate-may-23-as-their-national-day/ "Nikola Minov: Why don't all Aromanians celebrate May 23 as their national day?]". Trã Armãnami Sutsatã-a Armãnjlor di Frantsie. 24 Mai 2020. Vidzutã-tu sone 27 Brumar 2020.</ref>. Tu Republica Machedonia di Nord, dzua sã-nsimneadzã ca "Dzua nationalã-a Armãnjlor" (pi machiduneashce: Национален ден на Власите, tu litere latine: Natsionalen den na Vlasite) shi-a Armãnjlor pitreacã urãri pi ex. ex-Premierlu machedonescu Nicola Gruevschi<ref>[https://vlada.mk/node/6593?ln=en-gb "PM Gruevski congratulates National Day of the Vlachs".] Government of the Republic of North Macedonia. 22 Mai 2013.</ref> shi Prezidentu ali Machedonie di Nord Stevo Pendarovschi<ref>Kolekjevski, Ivan (23 Mai 2020). [https://mia.mk/president-pendarovski-congratulates-national-day-of-vlachs/ "President Pendarovski congratulates National Day of Vlachs".] Media Information Agency.</ref>. Di anlu 2007 aistã dzuã easte iurtie ofitsialã tu Machedonie di Nord shi Armãnjlji tsi bãneadzã tu Machedonie di Nord sãntu liberi di lucru dupu nomlu inshit di la Ministeriatlu ti Lucru shi Politicã Sotsiala ali Machedonie di Nord.<ref>[https://www.mtsp.gov.mk/pocetna-ns_article-23-maj-nacionalen-den-na-vlasite-2020.nspx "23 мај -Национален ден на Власите"] (pi machiduneashce). Government of the Republic of North Macedonia. Vidzut tu sone 27 Brumar 2020.</ref> == Vedz shi == * [[Iurtii publitsi tu Machedonie di Nord]] == Referentsã == {{Reflist|2}} [[Categorie:Iurtii publitsi tu Machedonie di Nord]] [[Categorie:23 Mai]] [[Categorie:Simboluri armãneshci]] [[Categorie:Iurtii di Mai]] [[Categorie:Dzua natsionalã-a Armãnjlor]] [[Categorie:Armãnji]] qn1bfcp22z9ktdtgljq3pgyfwi1k2c9 Alcibiadi Diamandi 0 74167 206862 2023-04-03T12:00:18Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Alcibiadi Diamandi]] în [[Alchibiad Diamandi]] 206862 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Alchibiad Diamandi]] dpt34w83dzjqokjyb2a05zm2npsl4jt Listâ di numi armâneștâ 0 74168 206880 2023-04-04T13:26:09Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Listâ di numi armâneștâ]] în [[Numili armãneshtsã]] 206880 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Numili armãneshtsã]] mcjowbnc8qrunipes4oq0z4di9qms6v Numi ti Armãnjlji 0 74170 208258 206892 2024-05-27T13:06:38Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208258 wikitext text/x-wiki Are ãndao '''nume ti [[Armãnji|Armãnjlji]]''' tsi s-ufilizeascã pi [[Peninsula balcanicã|Balcanlu]], cai sãntu autonome (ca Armãn) shi exonime (ca Vlah). == Armãn == Numile ''Armãn''/''Arumãn'', idhyea ca ''român''/''rumân'' (''Rumãn, Mucãn icã Vãlãhut''), yin direct di la [[latinica]] Romanus ("Roman") tsi s-apruche dupu alãxerli di limba. Un di caracteristichile a limbãljei armãneascã easte cã di ninte-a zborlor di zãrtsinã latinicheascã s-bagã "a" (tsi s-dzãtse a-protetic). Tu [[Gãrtsia|Gãrtsie]] s-ufilizeascã ''arumãni'' shi ''armãni''. Unã formã cama veacljã di "rumãn", s-aflã tu seculu XIX tu cãntitsle populare di Gãrtsie. Tu [[Arbinișia|Arbinishie]], nai ma multu s-ufilizeascã forma ''rrãmãnji'', shi cãtivãrãoarã shi formile ''rumãnji'' shi ''romãnji''. Forma pi limbile dit Ascãpitatã ca: "Aromanian", "Aromunisch" etc., ira adrate di parte-a lingvistului ghirmãnescu Gustav Weigand tu anlu1894/1895 to replace terms such as "Macedonian Vlachs" or "Macedo-Romanians". == Vlah == Vlah ira un termin tsi s-ufilizea tu Balcanlu dit [[Eta Medievalã]], ca exonim di zãrtsinã ghirmãneascã (Walha) ti tutili populi romanitsi dit reghionlu, ma tora s-ufilizeashce sade ti Armvnjlji shi Meglenitslji, shi Romãnjlji dit [[Sãrghia|Sãrbie]] cai tu contextu istoric s-dzãcã Vlasi. Pi [[limba turtseascã]] s-dzãtse Ulah, a pi [[Limba arbinișeascâ|limba arbinisheascã]] - Vllah. [[Elińi|Gretslji]] ufilizescu shi numa "Cutsovlahos" ("Armãn shcljop"; [[Limba gãrtseascã|gãtseashce]]: κουτσόβλαχος, cu litere latine: koutsóvlahos, plural: κουτσόβλαχοι, koutsóvlahoi). Ãnvitsatlu grec [[Asterios I. Cucudis]] mindueashce cã terminlu cãrteashce Armãnjlji. [[Arhiepiscoplu di Athina]] [[Spiridon Vlahos]] ãlj dzãsea pi politiceanlu [[Alexandros Svolos]] cã "itsido dzãse pi Armãnjlji Cutsovlahos, singur easte scriitor shcljop".<ref>Koukoudes, Asterios I. (2001). Οι Βεργιάνοι Βλάχοι και οι Αρβανιτόβλάχοι της Κεντρικής Μακεδονίας. Studies on the Vlachs (Xitãxeri ti Armãnjlji) (pi limba gãrtseascã). Tom 4. Zitros Publications. fr. 32.</ref> == Machedo-Romãn == Machedo-Romãn (''macedo-român'', tsi yine di "[[Makedonia ditu Zãmani|Machedonia]]" shi "Rumãn") easte forma adratã di linvgishtsãlji shi etnolodzlji moderni ca analoghie cu alantile [[Limbe romanitse dit Balcan|limbe romanitse a Balcanlui]]: [[Limba romãneascã|daco-rumãneascã]] (icã limba rumãneascã) tu Dacia, [[Limba istrianescã|Istroromãneascã]] dit Istria, [[Limba megleniticã|Meglenitã]] dit Meglenia. Sh-pi ningã atsea tsi s-ufilizeashce multu, forma easte niuidisitã cã Armãnjlji bãneadzã pit Balcanlu tut, sh-nu mash Machidunia. == Machedon == Una di numile traditsionale a Armãnjlor tu reghionlu di Machidunie ira Machedonji. Multu s-ufilizeashce tu [[Romãnia|Rumãnie]].<ref>Unirea Basarabiei şi a Bucovinei cu România 1917–1918. Documente. Antologie de Ion Calafeteanu şi Viorica-Pompilia Moisuc, Chişinău, 1995, fr. 151–154, Harea, Vasile. Basarabia pe drumul unirii, București 1995, pp. 250–251.</ref> == Tsintsar == Nica unã numã ti Armãnjlji tsi s-ufilizeashce nai ma multu tu vãsiliile slavonitsi ca [[Sãrghia]] shi [[Vurgaria]] easte ''tsintsar'' sh-tu [[Ungaria]] ''cincár'' tsi yine di-atsea cã Armãnjlji lji-dzãc sonurle '''ce /tʃe/''' shi '''ci /tʃi/''' ca '''tse /tse/''' shi '''tsi /tsi/'''. Ala, are nica unã teorie tsi dzãtse cã aistã numã yine di-atsea cum Armãnlji u-dzãc numirlu 5 /''tsintsi/'', tsi are zãrtsinã tu a tsintsilea leghione romaneascã tsi yinirã pi Balcanlu cãndu u-bitisirã slujba tu armatã. Varianta arbinisheascã a numãljei easte "xinxarë" /dzi'ndzarə/. == Alante nume == * ''cioban'' – "picurar", numa tsi u-uflizeascã vãrã di Turtsãlji, cãcum sh-di Arbineshlji, ma cama multu s-ufilizeascã "vllah" shi ''rëmër'' * ''rëmër'', "Roman", zbor arbinishescu tsi yine di "Romanus". == Fãntãnji == {{Reflist}} == Bibliografia == * [[Theodor Capidan|Capidan, Theodor]] (1932) ''Aromânii. Dialectul aromân'', Academia Română. * Trifon, N. (2005) "[http://acratie.ouvaton.org/Aromanians.htm The Aromanians, a people on the move] ". [[Categorie:Armãnji]] [[Categorie:Etnonimi]] ag3a92aq2u5saaf4h6ozy1yoyw90nz7 Literatura armãneascã-a periodlui di ninte Moscopole 0 74171 206897 2023-04-05T07:01:56Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Literatura armãneascã-a periodlui di ninte Moscopole]] în [[Literatura armãneascã-a perioadãljei di ninte Moscopole]]: Titlu scris greșit 206897 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Literatura armãneascã-a perioadãljei di ninte Moscopole]] fh9244uy8ykst2p05zqif4rtuodwuf9 Format:EMD Primveara 2023 10 74172 207207 207133 2023-06-11T20:27:23Z Ehrlich91 12664 207207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tmbox | image = [[File:CEE Spring Logo CEE-t2.svg|100px]] | text = {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |{{ns:1}} = Articol |{{ns:11}}= Prepozitsia |Frãndza }} „'''EMD Primveara 2023'''“ easti adratã icã multu ma bun adratã ãn cadur ali '''[[Vichipedia:Vichimedia EMD Primveara 2023|competitsia internatsionalã „EMD Primveara 2023“]]''' {{#if:{{{ufilisator|}}}|di ufilisatorlu {{{ufilisator|}}}|}}. Lucreadzã pi tema „{{#if:{{{tema|}}}|{{{tema|}}}|NOARI PRETSIZATà TEMA}}{{#if:{{{tema2|}}}|{{#if:{{{tema3|}}}|, {{{tema2|}}} shi {{{tema3|}}}|, {{{tema2|}}}}}|}} tu {{#if:{{{stat|}}}|{{{stat|}}}|NOARI PRETSIZATà STAT}}{{#if:{{{stat2|}}}|{{#if:{{{stat3|}}}|, {{{stat2|}}} shi {{{stat3|}}}|, {{{stat2|}}}}}|}}“. }}<includeonly> {{#if:{{{fãrãcat|}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:1}}||fãrã categorii}}|| {{#if:{{{tema|}}}|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2023 pi tema „{{ucfirst:{{{tema|}}}}}“]]|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2023 pi nicãnãscutã temã]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{tema2|}}}|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2023 pi tema „{{ucfirst:{{{tema2|}}}}}“]]|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{tema3|}}}|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2023 pi tema „{{ucfirst:{{{tema3|}}}}}“]]|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{stat|}}}|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2023 ti {{{stat|}}}]]|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2023 ti nicãnãscut stat]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{stat2|}}}|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2023 ti {{{stat2|}}}]]|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{stat3|}}}|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2023 ti {{{stat3|}}}]]|}} }} </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Competitsii ti redactari]] </noinclude> fb2eccvs0s18z46alefkjuyil61m287 Format:Tmbox 10 74173 206903 2023-04-05T08:50:30Z TRistovski-CEEhub 13464 Nao frãndzã: {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes | {{tmbox/core | small = yes | type = {{{type|}}} | image = {{#if:{{{smallimage|}}}| {{{smallimage}}} | {{{image|}}} }} | imageright = {{#if:{{{smallimageright|}}} | {{{smallimageright}}} | {{{imageright|}}} }} | style = {{{style|}}} | textstyle = {{{textstyle|}}} | text = {{#if:{{{smalltext|}}}| {{{smalltext}}} | {{{text}}} }} }} | {{tmbox/core | type = {{{type|}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | imageright = {{{imageright|}}} |... 206903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes | {{tmbox/core | small = yes | type = {{{type|}}} | image = {{#if:{{{smallimage|}}}| {{{smallimage}}} | {{{image|}}} }} | imageright = {{#if:{{{smallimageright|}}} | {{{smallimageright}}} | {{{imageright|}}} }} | style = {{{style|}}} | textstyle = {{{textstyle|}}} | text = {{#if:{{{smalltext|}}}| {{{smalltext}}} | {{{text}}} }} }} | {{tmbox/core | type = {{{type|}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | imageright = {{{imageright|}}} | style = {{{style|}}} | textstyle = {{{textstyle|}}} | text = {{{text}}} }} }}<noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> jlqovmajju2fj3fwszb1ey5y787zd7w Format:Tmbox/core 10 74174 206904 2023-04-05T08:50:55Z TRistovski-CEEhub 13464 Nao frãndzã: <table class="plainlinks tmbox {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = tmbox-speedy | delete = tmbox-delete | content = tmbox-content | style = tmbox-style | move = tmbox-move | protection = tmbox-protection | notice <!-- notice = default --> | #default = tmbox-notice }}" style="margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #f8eaba; border: 1px solid #c0c090; {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes| float: right; clear: both; margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width:... 206904 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="plainlinks tmbox {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = tmbox-speedy | delete = tmbox-delete | content = tmbox-content | style = tmbox-style | move = tmbox-move | protection = tmbox-protection | notice <!-- notice = default --> | #default = tmbox-notice }}" style="margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #f8eaba; border: 1px solid #c0c090; {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes| float: right; clear: both; margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 238px; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.25em; }} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = border: 2px solid #b22222; background: #fee; | delete = border: 2px solid #b22222; | content = border: 2px solid #f28500; | style = border: 2px solid #f4c430; | move = border: 2px solid #9932cc; | protection <!-- protection = notice = default --> | notice | #default = border: 1px solid #c0c090; }} {{{style|}}}"> <tr> {{#ifeq:{{{image|}}}|none | <!-- No image. Cell with some width or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width. --><td style="border: none; padding: 1px;"></td> | <td class="tmbox-image" style="border: none; padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.9em; text-align: center;"> {{#if:{{{image|}}} | {{{image}}} | [[Image:{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = Imbox speedy deletion.png | delete = Imbox deletion.png | content = Imbox content.png | style = Imbox style.png | move = Imbox move.png | protection = Imbox protection.png | notice <!-- notice = default --> | #default = Imbox notice.png }} | {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|30x30px|40x40px}} ]] }}</td> }} <td class="tmbox-text" style="border: none; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 100%; {{{textstyle|}}}"> {{{text}}} </td> {{#if:{{{imageright|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{imageright|}}}|none | <!-- No image. --> | <td class="tmbox-imageright" style="border: none; padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0px; text-align: center;"> {{{imageright}}} </td> }} }} </tr> </table><noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> tt7noy6a0z7m8uewffuiwz8jcy4kiuq Obiectul al Capetan Misha 0 74179 207072 206921 2023-04-29T10:33:20Z Elly-sk123 13327 207072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Obiectul al capetan Misha''' eastiе unã di nai ma cãnãscutili constructsii cari dateadzã di la eta nausprã ãn Beligrad, tu cari s-aflã Rectoratlu a Univerzitatiljei din Beligrad shi unã parti di Facultatea ti filozofii. S-aflã pi strada Platsa a studentsãlor (Студентски трг) nr.1 shi easti construatã tu chirolu di la anlu 1857 pãnã la anlu 1863, dupu planurli al arhitectului di Ceshca Ian Nevola. Di cãndu s-dipisi cu protseslu di constructsii, capetan Misha aestu obiectu lu deadi ca durutinã a patridãljei a lui ti scupadz educativi. La anlu 1863 tu obiectul eara bãgat scamnul a Mariljei sculii, a azã unã giumitati di obiectul easti scamnu a Univerzitatiljei din Beligrad, a tu alantã giumitati di obiectul s-aflã Catedra ti limba sãrbeascã di la Facultatea ti filologhii, Seminarlu ti sectsia vizanticã gãrtseascã ti Studii clasitsi cum shi Seminarlu ti Veacljea etã, sectsia ti Istorii di la Facultatea ti filozofii. == Istoriat == Tu chirolu cãndu eara adrat, pi Obiectul ca monumentu arhitectonic, s-ciudusea tuts bãnãtori ca eara un di nai ma luxuzili shi nai ma analtili constructsii ãn Beligrad. Easti adrat pi ninga hotelu di atsel chiro "Imperial" cu cari lu adra bairul di obiectili publitsi pi platsa printsipalã din Beligrad - Marea pãzari. Construarea alushtui obiectu multu aproapea di strada al Cnez Mihailo, cari exact tu atsel chiro eara tu protses di regulatsii, u ãnsemnã alãxearea tu moduslu di construari shi minduearea arhitectonicã cari eara dominanti tu sfera di constructsia ãn Beligrad, tu atsel chiro. Arhitectura alushtui obiectu marturiseashti ti transformatsii a cãsãbãlui Beligrad, cari di njic cãsãbã oriental, ahurhi s-creascã tu metropolã europeanã cu structurã modernã urbanã shi cu obiecti reprezentativi. == Scupolu a obiectului == [[Fișier:Kapetan_Mišino_zdanje,_Beograd,_04.JPG|dreapta|miniatura|280x280px|Descriptsii "Misha Anastasievich ti a lui patridã" ]] Arhitectura a obiectului easti misticãturã di stiluri cu elementi gotichi, romantichi shi di renesansa cu deorativ prilucrati fasadi. Pi fasada, di partea shutsãtã cãtrãParcul univerzitar s-aflãsculptura Apolo (di nandreapta parti) shi Minevra (di nastãnga parti). Tu atsel chiro, obiectul al Capetan Misha eara nai ma mushatlu monumentu ãn Beligrad. Aestu obiectu numa u amintã dupu numa a nicuchirlui cari lu adrã, capetan Misha Anastasievich, cãnãscut parmateftu cu sari shi nicuchir pi multi vapori. Titula "capetanlu pit Dunab, Anastasievich u amintã di cnezlu Milosh Obrenovich, ca semnu di tinjii cãtrã a lor colaborari shi uspitsãlji. Palata easti adratãdupu planurli al arhitectul Ian Nevola di Ceshca, cari tu momentul di construarea u avea functsia injinjer printsipal responsabil ti enterier internu. Lucãrli ti construari a obiectului li adra constructorlu Iosif Shtainlehner. Protlu scupo al Capetan Misha eara obiectul s-lu adarã ca Palatã ti preacljea cari lipsea s-hibã vãsiljeadz - a lui hilji Sara shi Giorge Caragiorgevich. Ma, la anlu 1859, Adunarea Svetoandreia adusi detsizii s-lu toarnã Cnezlu Milosh ta s-hibã vãsilje tu Sãrbi, shi ashitsi cafi unã nãdii ti yinearea pi potesi al Caragiorgevich cãdzu tu apã (armasi fãrã bazã). Nica cãndu s-construa, obiectul eara taxitã ti scamnu a ma multilor institutsi culturali shi eucativi ali Vãsilia sãrbeascã di tu atsel chiro, shi tu el diunã oarã dupu dipisearea a constructsiiljei scamnu aflarã Marea sculii, dupu atsea Litseulu, Ministeriatlu ti educatsii, Realca, Biblioteca popularã, Muzeilu popular shi alti. Pi ninga atsea, aula ofitsialã alishtei palatã eara loc iu s-fãtsea importanti evenmenti istoritsi: tu palata, la anlu 1864 shedintsã avea Parlamentul; la anlu 1868 tu aestã palatã easti tsãnutã adunarea ti fundari a protãljei asotsiatsii a injinjerlor tu Sãrbii; tu a ljei aulã ofitsialã, la anlu 1875 easti bãgatã shi prota expozitsii arhitectonicã shi copii di freschili di manastirili sãrbeshtã di eta medialã, cari u organizarã Mihailo Valtrovich shi Dragutin Milutinovich. == Caracteristichi decorativi == [[Fișier:Kapetan_Mišino_zdanje_5.JPG|stanga|miniatura|300x300px|Fasada a obiectului al Capetan Misha]] === Fasadã === Avutili elementi decorativi pi fasada, a curi origina poati s-caftã tu stilurli vizantitsi, gotitsi shi di prota faza di renesansa, priadusi bãnãtorlji din Beligrad s-ciuduseascã pi aestu obiectu, a palata anamisa di elji eara cãnãscutã sum numa "palata dit Venetsii". Tu ahurhita, timeljurli alishtei palatã eara cu formã di rectangãl, cu dau pãrtsã ahorghea ampãrtsãti cu ahorghea trem ti intrari (vestibil) pi etajlu di ãnpadi, shi aulã ofitsialã pi a doilu etaj. Ta s-aibã romanticã tu colorili pi fasada, multu priadusi contraslu a buieilor di amalãmã shi galbina buiau pit tuta palatã shi ancadratili firidz shi detali adrati tu teracota. Simetria pi obiectul s-veadi di atsea tsi fasada easti ampãrtsãtã pi trei pãrtsã cu partea di mesi (rizalã), cu actsentuatã cãrunã cãtrã ciatia shi parti ti observari cari s-aflã nai ma andzeanã pi obiectul, a niheam ma anghios, di nanaparti ari rizali. Tu partea di mesi, cari easti nai ma reprezentativã parti di fasada, ampãrtsãtã cu njits giumitati di stuburi (lizeni) cari s-dipisescu cu cãrunj cãtrã ciãtia, s-ampartã firidzli (bifore) adrati dupu moduslu di giumitati tserclju, ca atseali dit Venetsii. === Detali === Repertoarlu decorativ a fasadãljei, pi ninga frizurli di orghilji arcadi shi antica decorativã tu nai ma analtili locuri, u adarã dau amplini sculpturi tu nishili, simetric bãgati di dauli pãrtsã a intratãljei printsipalã tu analtsimi di protlu etaj. Sculpturili "Apolon cu lira" shi "Minevra cu sulitsã shi apuratorlu" cu a lor tematicã shi simbolicã spunea ca va s-hibã zbor ti obiectu cari va s-aibã valoari artisticã, educativã shi shtiintsificã, nica cãndu eara tu fazã di constructsii. Sculpturili, cum shi medaljonili cu motivili di alji pisti intrata suntu adrati di nicãnãscut autor. Decoratsia unicã di plasticã pi fasada printsipalã a obietului easti shi un di avigljeatili ca raritet seamni a Printsipatlui Sãrbia, cari s-aflã tu medaljonlu pisti firida di a doilu etaj, cum shi dau medaljoni di nanaparti pi cari easti scriat anlu cãndu s-dipisi constructsia a obiectului adrati cu teracotã. Multili detali adrati di teracota shi di alti materiali industriali spun ca nicuchirlu a obiectului eara multu avut, di ispeti ca atseali materiali tu chirolu cãndu s-adra obiectul putea s-hibã adusi mash di tu xeani. S-pistipseashti ca exemplarili di obiectul al Capetan Misha suntu adrati tu Viena icã Peshta, cu cari Sãrbia tu atsel chiro avea nai ma buni relatsii culturali shi artistitsi. Pãrtsãli di fasada adrati di cheatrã, nai cama multu decoratsia a conzolilor pi bãlconili shi arcul cu cari easti anvarligatã ushea ti intrari, suntu adrati di cheatrã di teritoria ali Sãrbia. === Obiectu ti observari === [[Fișier:Kapetan_Mišino_zdanje,_Beograd,_03.JPG|dreapta|miniatura|250x250px|Obiectu ti observari pi ciãtii]] Obiectul al Capetan Misha, pi ninga mushuteatsa tsi u avea, trapsi angatan a calitorlor shi cu a lui analtsimi. Ca nai ma analtu obiectu ãn Beligrad, cari u tsãnu atsea titulã pãnã tu ahurhita a etãljei yinghits, s-ufilisi shi ti adrari obiectu ti observari cari 120 di jgljoati s-mutã pisti platsa shi da posibilitati nai ma ghini s-veadã Beligrad shi loclu anvãrliga di cãsãbãlu". Tu cula, di tuti pãrtsã adratã cu yilii - paviljon, dzua tutã shi noaptea, avigljatorlu cari avea posibilitati ninti el s-lu veadã antreg Beligrad di atsel chiro, cu mari trompetã lji informa oaminjlji ti astindzeari foc, cara s-duchea ca iuva ari apres foc. Aestu obiectu di yilii s-ufilisea tut pãnã la anlu 1919, di ispeti ca ahurhirã s-ufiliseascã telefonili shi informarea cu trompetã eara nieficasã shi nãstricut lucru. == Nau vidzutã == Definitiv volumenlu cubic tu formã di anclis bloc cu ubor di nuntru, s-pari ca obiectul lu amintã la anlu 1905, cãndu Marea sculii criscu tu Univerzitati din Beligrad. Di ispeti ca s-lãrdzea lipsiturli shi programili educativi a nauãljei fundatã Univerzitati, udadzli cari li avea tu obiectul al Capetan Misha nu eara duri ti dipiseari cu calitati a tutulor lipsituri educativi. Dupu lãrdzearea a obiectului, pi ninga atseali tsi existeadzã, s-aflã shi trei sectsii di Facultatea tehnicã. Ciasurli ti arhitectura s-tsãnea shi tu partea di nuntru a uborlui, iu tu ahorghea ti atsel scupo adrat atelje, studentsãlji lji anvitsa arhitectul Branco Tanazevich. Un chiro pi aestu obiectu s-afla shi antena experimentalã ti telegrafii fãrã cablu, cari eara bãgatã dupu ideia a constructorlui shi profesor Giorge Stanoevich. === Renovari === [[Fișier:Први_светски_рат_у_Београду_47.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|277x277px|Aspartu obiectul tu chirolu a Protlui polim mundial]] Di ispeti a taxiratiljei shi avuta istorii ali beligrad shi Sãrbia, obiectul ala Capetan Misha ma multi ori cãti niheam eara surpat. Cãndu eara bombardat Beligrad la anlu 1862, cãndu obiectul nica eara cu schelã, Sãrghilji lu ufilisea aestu obiectu ti ascundeari, shi ti atsea pi el eara adratã znjii di gãgoashili ãnturtseshtsã. Tu chirolu a polematilor anamisa di Sãrghilji shi Turtsãlji (1876-1878) s-ufilisea ti lipsiturli a polimlui, a nai ma mari znjii avea tu chirolu a Protlui polim mundial, cãndu mari parti di stãnga parti a obiectului eara surpat. Mari renovari shi nali constructsii a obiectului suntu adrati anamisa di anjlji 1919-1921. === Monumentu cultural === Multsã anj aestu obiectu, ca protã palatã di chirolu di europa medialã ãn Beligrad, lu tsãnu epitetlu nai ma mushat shi obiectu monumental, cari u trãdzea atentsia a cobãnãtorlor, ma shi a caliturãrlji mundiali. Ca un di nai ma importantili obiecti a arhitecturãljei sãrbeascã di eta 19, cari marturiseashti ti a ljei developari istoricã, obiectul al Capetan Misha easti anamisa di protslji bãgats ta s-apurã ca monumentu cultural di nai ma mari importantsã ti statlu. Cu nomlu ti apurari a anticvitetilor din Beligrad di la anlu 1935 eara prividzutã apurari a obiectului, ma protlu actu yiuristic eara adus la anlu 1946 di parti a Muzeilui di artã din Beligrad, cari dupu A doilu Polim mndial avea inghirentsii ti apurari a aveariljei culturalã. == Galerii == <gallery> Датотека:Kapetan_Misino_zdanje.jpg|Cadur a obiectului di la anlu 1867 Датотека:Belgrade_University_Buildings.jpg|Cadur a obiectului tu ahurhita a etãljei 20 Датотека:Kapetan_Mišino_zdanje_tabla.JPG|Descriptsii pi obiectul al Capetan Misha Датотека:Predaja_kljuceva_kapetan_misino_ydanje.jpg|Dari a cljeilor a cãsãbãlui, mural tu obiectul al Capetan Misha Датотека:Apolon_kapetan_misino_zdanje.jpg|Apolon tu nisha pi fasada a obiectului al Capetan Misha Датотека:Minerva_kapetan_misino_zdanje.jpg|Minerva tu nisha pi fasada a obiectului al Capetan Misha Датотека:Captain_Miša's_Mansion_(13807789883).jpg|Obiectul al Capetan Misha Датотека:Kapetan_Mišino_zdanje_2.jpg|Vidzuta di la Facultatea ti filozofii </gallery> 5jxia6ispgshd9ivvl68kb5uqqhnpnr Misha Anastasievici 0 74180 207157 206977 2023-05-15T09:23:52Z 185.254.200.89 207157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mihailo Misha Anastasievich - Capetan Misha''' (Poreci (pi Dunab), 24 di shcurtu, anlu 1803 - Bucureshti, 27 di yianar, anlu 1885) eara titular maior sãrbescu, mari parmateftu, patriot sãrbescu, dascal shi donator. Misha Anastasievich armasi tujlmImnmhfmui memoria contemporanã: ''Nu eara nitsi rigoros, nitsi reactsionar, a caracter ciudios la el nu putea s-ducheascã. Eara om cu largu suflit shi bunã inimã. Shtea s-bãneadzã ca mari domnu, cu atsea tsi li ufilisea bunili lucri dit bana di cafi dzuã, ma idghea ashitsi shi s-adarã activitãts culturali. Eara bun pãrinti ti tuts membri a familiiljei a lui, cum shi ti atselji cari bãna pi a lui aveari. A tutulor la eara bun dascal, ma pisti tut eara bun Sãrbu. Patrida a lui u vrea fãrã mardzinã shi a lui interesi personali li liga cu interesili comuni. '' == Ficiurami == Mihailo Anastasievich easti faptu pi insula di Dunab, Poreci, a curi populatsii ma amãnat vini s-bãneadzã tu Donji Milanovac. Pãrintili Anastas, dupu cari Misha u amintã paranuma, eara agraristu shi njic parmateftu tu Poreci. Mama-sa Ruja, nicuchirã, muri shcurtu chiro di cãndu lu featsi Misha. Ti Misha gãile aduna a daua dadã, veduvã Milja, ca shi a ljei a doilu bãrbat Anastas lji muri (cãndu Misha avea trei anj). Tatu-su al Misha, di avearea lji alãsã: njic ayinji "di 10 mãtichi", 10 deari loc ti arari cu cu unã cãlivã tu cari s-afla unã duchani "cu espap di 300 di groshi", pi insula Poreci. Veduva shi oarfãnlu ficior armasirã s-bãneadzã deadun; "ea lu apruche ca a ljei ficior". Di urfaniljea lji ascãpã vãrã parmateftu Stoian Matrashlia, cari andoi anj u lucra pi giumitati ducheanea ali Milja, a lucra shi loc. Tuta a lui educatsii Misha u dipisi tu doi anj, 1808-1809 cu atsea tsi Poreci anvitsa Abetsedar, psaltir shi цалцулари. Tu chirolu a Protãljei rãsculari sãrbeascã, Misha shi Milja dau ori fug pit Dunab tu Austrii. La anlu 1813 a daua aradã ascãparã cu tritseari ali Dunab, ta s-ducã tu localitatea Ogragenu, la soia alI Milji, preftul Iova. Pi unãsprãdz di anj Poreci lucra ca dascal (tu sculia iu shi el singur s-dutsea) iu lu alãxea andoi meshi preftul cari nu eara aclo, di ispeti ca shtea s-dghivãseascã shi s-angrãpseascã. Avea 15 di sculari di cari aduna total 8 groshi ti un mes. Cãndu dipisi polimlu lu lo Misha ti secretar, Bariash-aga voivodã Adacal. Tsicara ca tora avea cafi mes platã di 10 groshi shi mãcari, ti shcurtu chiro fudzi ca lji eara fricã di Turtsãlji. A daua dadã Milja (cari multu u vrea shi lji agiuta) cãndu muri la anlu 1837, u angrupã tu groapã familiarã cari u adrã pi ninga naua bãsearicã tu Milanovats, cari eara adratã sum a lui patronat. == Parmateftu shi nicuchir om == Nica cãndu eara ficior ahurhi s-lucreadzã ca parmateftu, la anlu 1814. Prota lucreadzã ca huzmichar tu ducheanea al Tenca Dinulovich, iu pi ninga alanti, adra shi vindea sapuni. Dupu atsea s-dutsi s-lucreadzã ti pãradz la beilu Vula Gligorievich, patronlu di Poreci tu atsel chiro, ca om cari lucreadzã tu yizba. Ca ficior lucra ti shasi groshuri, ma la anlu 185 a lui aveari eara aproapea 18. di miliunj di ducati ica ma multi miliardi di dinari (iuva la anlu 1890). Misha Anastasievich, tu ma tricuta ilichii eara un di nai ma avutslji Srghi shi sã-zbura ca pãnã shi 12 di ori eara ma avut di "naima avutlu" cnez Milosh. Protlu ma mari amintatic di 100 di groshuri li amintã la anlu 1816 ti trãdzeari vapori di Dunab pit Gherdap. La anlu 1817, cu bunã recomandari eara bãgat s-lucreadzã la vama la schela di Dubrovnic, iu armãni pãnã la anlu 1822. Eara ahurhi s-lucreadzã tu a lui ducheani shi atsea cu mari suxes. Atumtsea avea adunatã 300 di groshuri shi ahurheashti cu ma mari comertsii. Iuva la anlu 1825 ahurhi s-adarã importu cu coarnji di tserbu, shi amintã 40.000 di groshuri. Tu atsel chiro adrã casã pi dau etajuri (pi loclu iu s-afla veaclja casã), a pi ugiachea bãgã trofei - coarnji di tserbu. Ti shcurtu chiro s-featsi un di nai ma avutslji oaminj tu Sãrbii; u ancupãrã prota vapori ti 7.000 di groshuri. S-ansurã la anlu 1825 cu Hristina Uroshevich, ma tinira hilji al preftul Ilia Uroshevich dit Berzasca. Uniclu hilji lji muri dinapandica pi ilichii di 6 anj, pi 18 di augustu, anlu 1843, ãn Beligrad. Ancurunat cu Hristina, al Misha lji armasirã tsintsili feati, tuti mãrtati: Yelena - Lenca Garashanin, Rujitsa Ciarnoievich, Persida Marinovich, Sara Caragiorgevich shi Anca Damianovich. Cu mãrtarea a featilor shi avearea tsi la u deadi, putu ta s-leagã cu oaminjlji dit politica; vini pãnã di contactu cu (tuts dziniri) Iovan Marinovich - prezidentu a Guvernului, Rade Damnjanovich - conducator a cãsãbãlui Beligrad shi cu ministrul Arsen Ciarnoievich, cu titulã di Austroungarii, Ghiorghe Caraghiorghevich, membru a dinastiiljei Caraghiorghevich, cuscurlu Ilia Garashanin, cu nunlu a hii-sa a lui Anca - Toma Vucich-Perishich shi ashi ma anclo. Cu agiutor a muljeari-sa, ma exact frati-su a ljei Sime, cari eara secretar la cnez Milosh, vini pãnã di contactu cu vãsiljeadzlji ali Sãrbii, ma shi cu nai ma mãrlji parmateftsã. Lu plãcãrsi cnezlu Milosh, Craguevats s-lu bagã ti Dumengi-bashala Gherdap, Poreci. Atsea posibilitati cari u avea, u-ufilisi multu ghini; bãgã aradã tu comunicatsia a vaporilor shi ashitsi amintã mari tinjii shi reiting, multu tinjisits sots shi amintatic. Ahurheashti cu comertsii cu mãri producti ti lipsiturli a parmateftsãlor dit Austrii. La anlu 1833, Cnezlu Milosh, lu bagã ti "Capetan al Dunab" (ti Gherdap), lji da titulã maior cu rolji ti observari shi ti arbitraji. Cu familia, di Poreci s-dusi s-bãneadzã Milanovats, a la anlu 1842 ãn Beligrad. Ninti ahurhearea a rãsculariljei a Magiarlr (1847) u turnã titula maior, shi ahurhi s-lucreadzã cu comertsii. Cu buna vindeari a yiptului tu Vãrgãrii tu chirolu a anjlor cãndu eara mari crizã amintã mari capital shi ashi putu s-u ljea njica madenã ti sari cari eara tu bancrot. [[Fișier:Kapetan_Miša_Anastasijević2.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|263x263px|''Monumentul al Capetan Misha tu uborlu a obiectului cari u poartã idghea numã'']] == Avut om == Lucurlu printsipal al Misha Anastasievich easti comertsii cu sari shi tu ahurhita eara partner cu Cnezlu Milosh Obrenovich. Cnezlu (pi cãftari al Misha) lji deadi pãradz amparmut, a amintaticlu lu ampãrtsa. Protlu biznis lu adrã la anlu 1828 cãndu ahurhi polimlu anamisa di Rusi shi Turchia. Di sãcãldãsitslji parmateftsã Turtsã lo unã vapori cu sari shi u vindu cu suxes, a urdina fãrã problem pit Dunab, cari tu atsel chiro eara sum blocadã. Eara mediator anamisa di parmateftsãlji turtseshtsã shi sãrbeshtsã. Di ispeti a comertsiiljei cu sari, Misha ti prota oarã vini tu Vlashca la anlu 1843 tu chirolu a Cnezlui Iovan Bibeschi. La anlu 1847 lo (ca om cu mari reiting - tu sutsata cu avutslji Sãrghi shi Armãnj) sum ayoghi monopol ti exportu sari di printsipatlu Vlashca shi Moldavia ti chiro di shapti anj, a ma amãnat shi ti importu sari di Austroungaria. S-zbura ca avea shi a lui mãdenã cu sari shi multsã aghentsã parmateftsã. Cãndu la pãlti a tutulor partneri, s-featsi un di nai ma mãrlji parmateftsã cu sari pi Balcanlu tut. Lucurlu lji si lãrdzi tu tsisprãdzli anj tsi yinea, tut pãnã la anlu 1865. Anastasievich avea aproapea dzatsi njilji di oaminj lãcrãtori, 23 permanenti shi di chiro-chiro "camarashi", (magatsini) tu reoni diferenti, nai ma multu pi ninga aruurli Sava shi Dunab. Camarashi avea shi la mãdenili ti sari tu Moldavia shi tu localitatea Bacoi, ma shi tu Bosna shi tu Sãrbia tsentralã. Ta s-poatã s-lucreadzã fãrã problem, adrã shi a lui flotã cu 74 di vapori (cari li ancupãrã ca vecli vapori - li priadrã tu Rushciuc) ti purtari sari, shi ashitsi amintã mari aveari. Bucureshti s-afla ofislu tsentral, a ãn Beligrad scamnul - tsentrala a companiiljei al Anastasievich ti comertsii, exportu-importu. Ti el lucra 12 di anj Iova Recalich dit Zemun, ca "camarash din Beligrad". Adrã eforti cu Colarats shi Iovan Cumanudi s-fundeadzã Sutsatã sãrbeascã ti vapori cu capital di 200.000 di ducati, ma atsea lji ambudghisea ali Austroungaria. Tu un momentu avea 1,5 miliunj di ducati ca pãradz, tsi lji asigura pozitsii ca un di nai ma avutslji oaminj i Balcan. Tesha Boshnjac "mari gioni cu curaji" eara a lui asigurari personalã cari totna s-dutsea cu el shi lu avigljea iu tsi s-dutsea. Tu Beligrad duchitlu Anastasievich ti totna armasi s-bãneadzã di la anlu 1842, a casa ahurhi s-u adarã la anlu 1840. Avearea din Beligrad al Capetan Misha eara impresivã, cu ma multi casi, cafãnj, magatsini shi vãrã dzatsi bashti - platsuri pi locatsii atractivi iu adrã nali obiecti. Gãilelu ti lucurlu shi angajmanlu cu avearea lji deadi a huzmecharlor tu cari avea mari pistusini: Ilia Prjich, Nicola Petrovich shi Iotsa Maler. Misha di chiro-chiro s-turna tu Sãrbii ta s-adarã controlã pi situatsia cum s-lucreadzã cu avearea a lui ãn Beligrad shi Milanovats. == Spahii == Paralel cu comertsia cu sari cari u adra cu suxes, Misha ahurhi s-ancupãrã loc - spahii tu reghionili armãneshtsã di sud. Prota spahii Brnceni tu reghionlu di Teleorman u ancupãrã la anlu 1844, a numirlu a lor criscu pi nau spahii tu reghionlu Vlashca. Alantsã anj ancupãrã shi alti, ti tsi hãrgi pisti 500.000 di ducati. Mash ti construari a obiectilor pi spahiili, hãrgi nica alti 170.000 di ducati. Tu a lui "Rezime di bana", Anastasievich li adutsi aminti a lui spahii shi altã aveari tsi u avea pit teritoria Vlashca. Di ancupãratili 15, adrã 9 spahii, cu atsea tsi ma multi locuri li adunã tu un loc. Atsea eara aesti averi: 1. Branceni (Branceni (Teleorman)), cu Guruieni (Teleorman) (a nu Gauruciu), shi Smardioasa (Teleorman) - reghionlu di Teleorman; anlu 1844 ti 45.000 di ducati; 2. Dragoieshti, cu Valjaluia shi Ostroveni - reghionlu di Olt; anlu 1852 ti 24.000 di ducati; 3. Ceptura de sus (Prahovo), - reghionlu di Prahovo; anlu 1852 ti 6.000 di ducati; 4. Clejani (Giurgiu) cu Valulat (Vadu Lat (Giurgiu)), Hobaiu, Obegiaicu (Obedeni (Giurgiu)) shi Danciuleshti (Gorj) - reghionili di Giurgiu shi Gorj; la anjlji 1852 shi 1856 ti 200.000 di ducati; 5. Hageshti (Ialomitsa), - reghionlu di Culf; la anlu 1854 ti 44.000 di ducati; dupu alti informatsii, 12 di andreu, anlu 1855 ti 29.012 di ducati; 6. Balacitsa (Mehedintsi), - reghionlu di Mehedintsi; la anlu 1856 ti 36.000 di ducati; 7. Mogreshti (Gorj), -reghionlu di Gorj; la anlu 1862 ti 21.000 di ducati; 8. Caraula (Dolj), - reghionlu di Dolj; la anlu 1863 ti 89.000 di ducati; 9. Gvardinitsa (Mehedintsi), - reghionlu di Mehedintsi; la anlu 1867 ti 73.000di ducati. Spahia printsipalã Clejani, cu mari conac, iu nai ma multi ori shidea (shi tora aoatsi easti angrupat tu bãsearica cari singur u adrã) s-aflã tu partea di sud-ascapitata di Bucureshti. Mash ti andridzeari ali Clejani hãrgi 120.000 ducati vasilicheshtsã. Pi cafi unã spahii avea angajatã oaminj di pistusini, anamisa di cari eara: director, maistru, casier, doi oaminj responsabili ti lucãrli pit agãrli, persoanã responsabilã ti yizba, 4 ofitser cari li realizeadzã obligatsiili cari la li didea diretorlu gheneral. Pi ninga aestã aveari cari easti adusã aminti, el eara nicuchir shi pi nica vãrã altã aveari, cum eara: marea ayinji di Gialomare, cum shi cãmpul Grozaveshti aproapea di Bucureshti. Capetan Misha lu bãgã Cnezlu Milosh s-pistipseascã ca easti mintimen s-ancupãrã spahii di reghionlu Vlashca, ashi ca dupu a lui cãftari shi cu a lui pãradz idghea ashitsi ancupãra aveari ti Obrenovich. Cãndu biznislu cu comertsii cu sarea dãnãsi iuva la anlu 1865, di cãndu u vindu tutã sari, armasirã mãri hãrgi cari amintaticlu di spahiili nu putea s-li anvãleascã. A lui maistru printsipal Nicola Vuiatovich, cari lji eara om di pistusini shi cari ti el lucra 39 di anj, lji deadi propuniri s-li vindã tuti spahii. Di Clejani iu tu isihii va s-putea s-lu treacã aushaticlu, tru an putea s-adunã 25-30.000 di ducati, tsi eara duri ti bunã banã. Ma, a aushitlui Misha, dignitatea personalã shi pirifanilji di avut om nu lji didea s-u adarã atsea: nu putea, atsea tsi u ancupãrã tu a lui banã ti bãrnurli dupu el, tora s-u chearã ashitsi lishor. == Donator == [[Fișier:Miša_Anastasijević.pdf|miniatura|Misha Anastasievich]] Di ispeti ca deadi mari durutinã a statlui Sãrbia, a atsea easti Obiectul al Capetan Misha di la anlu 1863, el s-lugurseashti ca nai ma mari donator sãrbescu. Atsel ahãt mushat obiectu tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui, Anastasievich lu custusea 110.000 di ducati, a aoatsi s-lugursescu shi hãrgili ti priadrari a obiectului ti nãulu scupo. Loa amparmut pãradz di printsipatlu Moldavia (aproapea 2,5 miliunj di lei tu malãmã la anlu 1855), ancupãra spahii tu Vlashca (12), a cãndu s-adrã avut, s-featsi mari donator. Ma shi nica cãndu eara tinir adra multu buni lucri shi la agiuta a oarfãnjlor, shi cu atsea spunea hãristuseari cãtrã cafi un om cari lji avea agiutatã tu bana a lui. Capetan Misha eara avut shi avea stil, dãrut shi cu misii concretã, ma pute nu u agãrshi a lui originã ca eara oarfan. Ari multi a lui donatsii cari suntu cãnãscuti, ma s-mindueashti ca ari nica ma multi cari nu suntu cãnãscuti. La agiuta a ma multsãlji scriitori ti tipuseari a cãrtsãlor a lor, didea mari ampãrmut, ma shi la ljirta cãndu nu putea s-lu toarnã amparmutlu, cum eara ljirtarea a mariljei borgi (di 8000 di ducati) a sotslui a lui Ilia Garashanin, icã a soiljei a lui Prjici, a curi la ljertã pãnã di 40.000 di ducati, didea stranji ca durutinã a muljerlor di Milanovats din Ghios totna cãndu va s-nirdzea aclo, didea finansii ti sala ti dghivãseari ãn Beligrad, a curi eara shi fundator, cum shi baluri tu uborlu al cnezlu Alexandar Caragiorgievich, fundã shi u finansea sculia (bãrbãteascã shi muljireascã) pi a lui aveari tu reghionlu di Vlashca, iu ficiorlji anvitsa fãrã pãradz, a featilor la didea doarã cãndu s-mãrta, lji ascãpa parmateftsãlji di bancrot cu atsea tsi la li ljerta amparmutslji pãradz icã la didea diznãu ampãrmut shi ashi ma anclo. Pi ninga atsea, Misha deadi shi dau icoani a manastirlui Papraci dveri. Tu aushatic Misha eara nica ma durut shi ma mari donator, ashi ca a lui nai ma vrutã vapoari "Simcu", fãrã s-mindueascã multu, ca durutinã u deadi a vãrnui sutsatã humanitarã. Nai ma multu li agiuta shi pãnã iu bãna eara prezidentu a Casinolu shi sala ti dghivãseari din Beligrad. La anlu 1863 easti aleptu ti membru di tinjii a "Sutsatãljei ti slovenizmul sãrbescu" din Beligrad. A lui bãrnu "cari nu minduea multu", pãnã iu bãna Misha li avea tuti benefitsii di avutlu tatã shi pap, ma dupu a lui moarti, tu antimisi la armasi multu niheam. Misha tu aushatic ahurhi s-u vindã a lui ma njicã aveari, ma avea shi rezultati niproductivi tu biznislu, ca exemplu cãndu a lui colaborator - soia a lui Ilia Prjic, nu avea suxes cu "shpeculatsia" - chiru 20.000 di ducati ali Misha, titsi singur s-vãtãmã. Spahiili di Vlashca cama nu putea s-li anvãleascã mãrli hãrgiuri, ashi ca tu anjlji dit soni di a lui banã capitalu ahurhi s-njicureadzã. . [[Fișier:Kapetan_Misino_zdanje.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|230x230px|Obiectul al Capetan Misha, anlu 1867]] == Politiciar == Ca avut om, avea interes ti bana politicheascã tu printsipatlu Sãrbia. A lui influentsã u ufilisea cãti niheam shi atsea cu mediatori. Avea buni relatsii cu printsipatili al Milosh Obrenovich shi Alexandar Caragiorgevich, ma lu lugursea ca am al Caragiorgevich. Tsicara ca Obrenovich lu lugursea ca ahtari om, el nu eara "om" al cnezlu Alexandar. Di la anlu 1843 lucra pi atsea Vucich shi Avram Petronievich (cum shi altsã cari eara avinats), s-toarnã tu Sãrbii. La didea pãrats a Turtsãlor ta s-lu realizeadzã scupolu a lui, shi atumtsea shi la anlu 1858. Intrã tu politica cãndu s-complicã situatsia cu a lui dzinir Raia Damianovich, cari eara ministru shi prezidentu a Marli giudic. Cãndu u chiru pozitsia cnezlu Alexandar cari nu lu vrea multu, Misha ahurhi s-angajeadzã. Nu eara limbid cari eara scupolu al Anastasievich: el singur icã dzinirli a lui Giorege Caragiorgevic s-facã cnez tu loc Alexandar? Cu cnezlu li dãnãsi contactili cãndu Damianovich cari partitsipa tu afera al Tenca eara giudicat s-ducã ahapsi shi aclo muri, sh-pi ninga eforturli al Anastasievich s-lu ascapã. Dzinirli Raia pi 21 di martsu, anlu 1858 eara anfãrmãcat tu cula al Gurgus, iu lucra ca hapsinat. Capetan Misha tu atsel chiro s-angajeadzã tu activitãts ti alãxeari al cnez Alexandar shi colaboreadzã cu Ilia Garashanin shi Vucich. Sum multsimi al Obrenovich s-fatsi shi Prezidentu a parlamentului al Alju Anderi la anlu 1858, cãndu vini pãnã di alãxeari a dinastiiljei. Amintã a treia parti, Obrenovich, ashi ca Milosh s-featsi cnez. Ca lu cunushtea multu ghini cnezlu Milosh, shi ca di tinireatsa lu tsãnea a minti a lui nibun caracter pãnã lucra comertsii deadun, al Anastasievich aoatsi nu lji eara ghini ta s-bãneadzã. Ti atsea Misha Anastasievich fudzi dit Sãrbii, a ma amãnat, cãti vãrã oarã pi shcurtu s-turna. Cu cnezlu MihailoObrenovich, Misha s-achicãsea cama ghini shi di aclotsi dateadzã a lui donatsii cãtrã printsipatlu Sãrbia, cari s-fãtsea tu yinitor. == Construari obiecti == [[Датотека:Kapetan_misa_poklanja_zdanje_otacestvu.jpg|stanga|miniatura|230x230px|<center>Misha Anastasievich lu da obiectu a patridãljei (frescã tu Obiectul al Capetan Misha) </center>]] "Construarea lji eara nai ma vrutlu lucru, a comertsia shi educatsia a popului totna eara obiectu ti a lui mindueari ". Adrarea a obiectului al Capetan Misha ahurhi la anlu 1857, a s-mindueashti ca planlu eara s-hibã ubor a hilji-sa a lui Sara Caragiorgevich, ma developarea a evenmentilor polititsi priadusirã Anastasievich, pi 24 di andreu, anlu 1863 s-u da ca durutinã a patridãljei a lui. Pi platsa a Vãsiljelui (Marea pãzari) pi loclu a nãului obiectu prota eara trei casi: tu prota eara farmatsia al Iovan Dilber, a pi ninga dauli casi al Misha ampãrtsãti cu capii di her. Casa pi ninga farmatsia u deadi a dzinirli cu titulã Arsen Ciarnoievich (dupu vãrã informatsiidzinirli eara Petar Ciarnoievich), a tu alantã casã bãna deadun cu nai ma vrutlu dziniri Raia. Adrarea a avdzãtlui obiectu al Capetan Misha eara multu lungu chiro, pãnã la anlu 1864, ca s-ashtipta s-agiungã marmura dit Itali. Cnezlu Mihailo, tu numa a statlui spusi hãristuseari cãtrã donatorlu cu carti cari u angrãpsi pi 13/25 di shcurtu, anlu 1863. Cu obiectul, ca durutinã eara datã shi tut tsi s-afla tu obiectul, aparati ti lucri educativi shi shtiintsifitsi (laboratorii hemicã). Tu atsel mari obiectu s-afla Marea sculii, Litseulu, Ministeriatlu ti educatsii, Biblioteca popularã shi muzeilu. Azã tu aestu obiectu s-aflã Rectoratlu a Univerzitatiljei din Beligrad. Dupu scrierli al Matia Bana, construarea custusea 11 di njilji di liri. Dupu alti informatsii, obiectul al Misha custusea pãnã 80.000 di ducati. Anjlji tsi urmeadzã nu lucreadzã cama cu sari shi di atumtsea mash hãrgea shi li aspãrdzea pãradzli. Dzãsi, poati ca nu avea mascuri ficiori, ca noari ti cari s-lji tsãnã pãradzlji. == Aushatic shi moarti == Alantã parti di bana a lui, di la anlu 1859, Misha u tricu tu Vlashca, iu ma niheam tritsea chiro Bucureshti (iu muri tu a lui palatã) a ma multu pi nai ma marea aveari tu nitinjisitlu loc Clejani (Giurgiu) iu avea ubor. Tu uborlu vãrã dzãc ca avea mari luxuz, ca exemplu ufilisea lucri pit casã adrati di asimi shi nai ma luxuzã mobilã adusã di largu. Pãnã la bãsearica pi ninga sculia, cari singur u adrã, di uborlu tritsea cali - veardi alei, ta s-nu ambudghiseascã ali spahii. Ti sigurantsa ali spahia tu reghionlu di Vlashca gãile aduna Arnautslji, a tu Sãrbii - Sãrghi, shi atsea 12 di gardishtsã personali cu armã alãxits tu portu popular. Tsicara ca avea multi casi shi palati pi ninga atseali di Bucureshti shi Viena, a nai cama multu ãn Beligrad, el di la anlu 1842 nai ma multu shidea tu reghionlu di Vlashca, scljeama bãna ãn hoarã cu ahorghea mushat stil di bãnari. Aushitlu avut om muri tu meslu yianar, anlu 1885 Bucureshti, trei dzãli di cãndu lãndidzã, di problemi cu pulnjili. Nicuchira a lui Hristina muri pi 14 di brumar, anlu 1889 shi easti angrupatã ãn Beligrad tu Vecljli mirmintsã, tu groapa familiarã al Anastasievich, tu partea di Nord di bãsearica Alj Marco. Misha armasi singur tu localitatea Clejani, iu s-aflã corpul a lui balsamat, didip tsãnut tu svinduchea di yilii sum sarcofaglu, tu groapa a hramlui Alju arhistratiglu Mihailo. Doi yiatsãri Ghermanj cu retseptu secret adrarã corpul s-hibã balsamat, cari s-aflã tu loc hermetic anclis. Tu Sãrbia, tu chirolu al Obrenovic, tu a lui tinjii lji eara adratã comemoratsii; pi 1 di shcurtu, anlu 1885 dupu detsizii a Guvernului Vasilichescu tu bãsearica di Sabor eara tsãnut parastos, pi 12 di shcurtu Marea sculii tu tinjii a donatorlui a ljei tsãnu parastos tu a ljei aulã, a Svetomir Nicolaievich zbura ti roljea al Misha. Tu aushatic putu cu agiutor di sotslu a lui scriitor Matia Bana s-au angrãpseascã a lui shcurtã ma avutã "Biografii", cari eara publicatã la anlu 1890 tu "Fimirida a Anvitsatãljei sutsatã sãrbeascã". Nica di la anlu 1910, cum shi tu chirolu anamisa di dauli Polemati mundiali, public avea andau initsiativi, oasili a donatorlui ti educatsii capetan Misha s-aducã di Vlashca tu Yiugoslavii, ma atsea nu s-realizã, tsicara ca avea shi detsizii di Adunarea a Vasiliiljei Sãrbeascã. Mari efortu adrã a lui nai ma vrutã hilji Sarca shi cu anj cãfta Academia s-adarã tsiva pi atsel plan. Nai ma mari tinjii spusirã tinirlji academicianj di a lui loc natal Timoc - Craina, educats oaminj cari dipisirã sculii tu "Palata al Capetan Misha". La anlu 1929 elji cãfta izini a lor donator s-lu aducã cu vapori tu Milanovats din Ghios, tu a lui veaclji groapã cu monumentu, la bãsearica, cari easti donatsii tu Miloshevats. == Antimisi == Balet neoclasic "Sarea a loclui" di coreograflu Deian Colarov easti consacrat a banãljei al Misha Anastasievich. == Vedz nica == * Premia Capetan Misha Anastasievich * Anastasievich * Conac a obiectului al Capetan Misha == Ligãturi externi ==   * [http://www.rastko.rs/istorija/zaduzbinari/msofronijevic1995/02_c.html Mira Sofronievich: Deadirã donatsii a patridãljei, Beligrad, anlu 1995 (Capetan Misha Anastasievich)] * [http://www.srpsko-nasledje.co.rs/sr-c/1998/10/article-9.html Capetan Misha tu vapori ãnturtseshtsã ("Antimisi sãrbeascã")] * [http://home.drenik.net/foto/anastas/misa.html Porteret - Capeta Misha Anastasievich] * [http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Magazin/Nasledje-dunavskog-kapetana.lt.html Antimisea a capetanlui di Dunab] (limbã: sãrbeascã) * [http://scindeks.ceon.rs/article.aspx?artid=0352-57169653117M Miriana Marincovich: Capetan Misha Anastasievich shi vaporili ãnturtseshtsã], Adunati materiali Matitsa sãrbeascã ti istoria, numir 53, anlu 1996 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160625182451/http://www.novipolis.rs/memento/29260/stvaraoci-srbije--misa-anastasijevic-.html Fundatori ali Sãrbii - Misha Anastasievich], implementari pi 11 di yizmãciunj, anlu 2016. * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v/82m3GX7h-N8/ Groapa al Misha Anastasievich - YouTube] * [http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/423477/Ktitor-srpskog-dvora-prosvete Ctitor a uborlui sãrbescu ti educatsii ("Politica", 24 di shcurtu, anlu 2019)] * [http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/425414/Dobrotvor-Misa-Anastasijevic-pociva-u-tudini Donatorlu Misha Anastasievich easti angrupat tu xeani ("Politica", 20 di martsu, anlu 2019)] 5muk7g92edj8orp5nk5egzwbs0bvhnm Naum Tahu 0 74181 208257 206931 2024-05-27T13:06:04Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208257 wikitext text/x-wiki Naum C. Tahu (1867-1913) easte [[Armãnji|Armãn]], [[Poezie armãneascã|poet]], folcloristu shi activistu tu Organizatsia interna machedonescã-odrineascã revolutsionarã. [[Fișier:Naum Tahov.jpg|miniatura|Naum C. Tahu (1867-1913)]] == Banã == Easte aflat tu anlu [[1867]] tu cãsãbãlu-armãnescu [[Crushuva]], tu [[Imperia Otomanã]]. Ca ficior cade tu-niputeare shi armase orbu. Tahu s-dutse pisti [[Makedonia ditu Zãmani|Machedonie]] shi adunã cãntitsi populare. Tu anllu 1890 s-duse [[Sofia]], iu adarã taifã. Intrã tu [[Organizatsia interna machedonescã-odrineascã revolutsionarã|OIMOR]] shi lucreadzã ca curir a organizatsiiljei pãnã tu multe locuri a Imperiiljei Otomanã. Cãndu s-duse Scopia di-aclo li-ljea cãrtsãle tsi le scriarã revolutsionarlji tsi shidea-ahapse tu [[Curshumli An]]. Tu anlu 1895, Sofia, tu tipoyrafia a Fratslor Spircovi Naum Tahu u-tipusi “Colectsia a cãntitslor vãrgãreshci machedoneshci populare”. Tu Colectsia are shi 40 di [[Cãntic armãnescu|cãntits armãneshci]]. Multsã di cãntitsli sãntu ligate cu minarea-revolutsionarã tu Machedonie, shi vãrã di cãntitsle sãntu a autorlui.<ref>https://www.strumski.com/biblioteka/?id=378</ref> [[Fișier:Naum Tahov cantic.jpg|miniatura|Cãntic di Colectsia al Tahu scriat cu litere vãryãreshci]] Muri anlu [[1913]] la Stashonea di her tsentralã Sofia, cãndu lucrã ca curir ti OIMOR tu Dupnitsã. == Cãnticlu di Colectsia scriat cu abetseda di azã == Crushuva hoarã di-Armãnj Cãdzu tu gãrtseshci mãnji Cãdzu tu gãrtseshci mãnji Di patru ciorbagiadzi ca cãnji. Di un preftu iconom Nãsu easte fãrã nom Papa Constandin marle Nãsu easte ti-spindzurare Nãsu easte ti-spindzurare Tutã hoarã nu-au dirmane Tutã hoarã nu-au dirmane S-ciudisescu njicu sh-mare Njicu sh-mare loa nã-thimeadzã Tuts ti limba lãcãrmeadzã Aushi nu s-minduiashce Tutã hoarã nã-u minteashce Tutã hoarã nã-u minteashce Cã are moarte un jileashce S-fatse Grecu ti intiresu Nãsu easte protu Arbinesu. [[Categorie:Aflats Crushuva]] [[Categorie:Aflats 1867]] [[Categorie:Murits 1913]] [[Categorie:Murits Sofia]] [[Categorie:Armãnji]] [[Categorie:Poets armãneshci]] <references /> 313faujhw3vxbebsfa1ck75pm2qfyqc Misha Anastasievich 0 74182 207257 207067 2023-07-01T17:59:51Z Ehrlich91 12664 Redirecționat înspre [[Misha Anastasievici]] 207257 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Misha Anastasievici]] 6pd1ubah3lnz656vhscp0lhpiuyvbhg Tabellu periodicu a elementiľoru 0 74184 206941 2023-04-13T07:07:58Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Tabellu periodicu a elementiľoru]] în [[Tabela periodicã-a elementsãlor]] 206941 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Tabela periodicã-a elementsãlor]] 5497vs0v8021dtr4bp0e10xw7j4w2kz Hidrogenu 0 74185 206943 2023-04-13T07:09:27Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Hidrogenu]] în [[Hidroghenu]] 206943 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Hidroghenu]] 40obgp028o8s5hhpqi7vn3boub65djp Heliu 0 74186 206945 2023-04-13T07:09:54Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Heliu]] în [[Helium]] 206945 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Helium]] gtzhfsfxitpxiuezaw9mcaz2lr9ik2p Lithiu 0 74187 206947 2023-04-13T07:10:18Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Lithiu]] în [[Lithium]] 206947 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Lithium]] 5vu3lp2ogmr7en0zio7ymnq6imvs9gv Thomas More 0 74188 207119 206994 2023-05-01T15:16:32Z 188.100.52.88 207119 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Hans Holbein, the Younger - Sir Thomas More - Google Art Project.jpg|miniatura|Thomas More (1527)]] Thomas More (latinicheashce: Thomas Morus; [[7 Shcurtu]] [[1487]] în [[Londra]], muri pi [[6 Alunar]] [[1535]]) tsi tu [[bisearica catholicã]] easte iurtusit ca Ayiu Thomas More, ira avucat, giudicãtor, filozof, scriitor, om di stat shi humanistu [[Britania Mari|anglescu]]. Scria multu cãrtsã dit cai nai ma cunuscutã easte [[Ûğûp|Utopia]] - roman politichescu - filozofichescu. Shasili anji dit soni-a banãljei u-tricu cã Lord Cantselar. Fu contra Reformatsiea al [[Martin Luther]]. Fu vãtãmat cãtse nu-apruchea Vãsiljelu Henri VIII s-u ãmpartã Bisearica anglicaneascã dit Bisearica catholicã shi ta si-spune singurlu ti celnic a bisearicãljei. Easte beatificat di Bisearica catholicã tu anlu [[1886]] di [[Papa Leo XIII]], shi canonizat di [[Papa Piu XI]] pi [[19 Mai]] [[1935]]. Iurtia a Ay. Thomas More sã-nsimneadzã pi [[22 Cirishear]] cãndu ira vãtãmat John Fisher shi alantsã 52 martiri angleshci. 0jdh6xfk9mov6um16t5wjmgw2x94lan Hotel Moscva (Beligrad) 0 74191 207068 207042 2023-04-29T10:28:04Z Elly-sk123 13327 207068 wikitext text/x-wiki Hotel Moscva Palata Rosia (sãrbeashti) Numi di ma ninti: Marea Sãrbii shi Palata Rosia Informatsii ghenerali Status: Hotel Stil: Iughendstil Localitati: Terazie, Beligrad, Sãrbia Adresã: Terazie, 20 Beligrad 11000 Cãsãbã: Beligrad Stat: Sãrbia Dishclisã: 14 di yianar, anlu 1908 Nicuchir: Mile Draghich Proectari shi construari Arhitectu: Iovan Ilchich Constructor: Carlo Cnol Alti informatsii Udadz: 132 '''Hotel Moscva''' — [[Hotelu|hotel]] cu patru steali ãn Beligrad, un di nai ma vecljili cari momental lucreadzã tu Sãrbii. Obiectul easti avigljeat di parti a Guvernului di la anlu 1968. Prota lucra ca cafine cu 36 di udadz ãn cadur a palatãljei Rosia cari s-ufilisea ti ma multi lucri, cari trei anj s-adra, a dishclidearea eara tu meslu yianar, anlu 1908 shi eara mari investitsii a Vãsiliiljei Ruseascã tu economia ali Vãsilia Sãrbeascã. Tu soni, hotelu Mosca li lãrdzi a lui capatsiteti cu tsi eara acãtsatã palata antreagã. == Pozitsia gheograficã a hotelui == Hotelu Moscva s-aflã pi platsa Terazie tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui Beligrad, partea administrativã di comuna Vecljul cãsãbã cãnãscutã sum numa Stari Grad. S-aflã pi trei stradi: Terazie, Prizrensca shi Balcansca. A lui pozitsii gheograficã, pi ciãtia di balconea di Terazie da posibilitati ti mushatã vidzutã cãtrã Naua parti din Beligrad cãnãscutã sum numa Nov Belgrad, shi atsea pisti aruulu Sava. Pit reonlu tut pi platsa Terazie ari multi pãtotsi sum loc, cari adra mãri problemi tu construarea a proectilor cari eara mãri tu atsel reon, cum suntu hotelu, palata Albania cari s-aflã aproapea di hotelu cum shi suterenili la Terazie. Azã dzuã tutã nica ari 11 di izvuri activi cu apã sum hotelu Moscva. == Istorii == [[Fișier:Hotel_Moscou.jpg|stanga|miniatura|200x200px|Hotel Moscva]] Tu dipisita a anjlor 1890, tu chirolu a dinastiiljei vãsilicheascã al Obrenovich, ma exact Vãsiljelu Alexandar - tu Vãsilia Sãrbeascã, goala localitati la Terazie iu tora s-aflã Hotelu Moscva, eara vindutã ti niheam pãradz di parti a condutsiriljei a comunãljei din Beligrad a vãrnui parmateftu local, Boshco Tadich. Pãnã tu ahurhita a anjlor 1900, deadun cu nicuchira a lui Stana, Tadich aclo adrã modestã casã familiarã pi un etaj. Tu atsel chiro, pi localitatea Terazie, anvãrliga di casa avea mãri ponj di cãstãnj cari didea mushatã aumbrã pi njica dishclisã pãzari iu yinea vinditori pi pãzarea shi atsea di Zemun, pit aruulu Sava, tu statlu vitsin Austroungaria, cum shi bãnãtori pit horli di periferia din Beligrad ta s-li vindã productili a lor. Gheneral mutritã, dishclisa pãzari eara sinurlu cãtrã marea dishclisã pãzari cãnãscutã ca Zeleni Venats, cari s-afla pi vãrã sutã di metri aproepea di strada Prizrensca. === Cafine Marea Sãrbii === Di cãndu muri Tadich, avearea armasi tu antimisia a nicuchirãljei a lui Stana. Cãnãscutã tu cãsãbãlu ca Stana Boshcova, ea diunã oarã u vindu avearea a fratslor Bogosav shi Milosh, cari eara nicuchiri pi cãnãscuti restorani pit Beligrad. Nica ma multu, Bogosav Marianovich eara tinjisit ca veteran a Rãsculariljei di Hertsegovina, iu s-dusi ca volonter la anlu 1875, iu s-alumta sum comandã al Golub Babich. Fratslji, multu agonjea, casa familiarã u priadrarã tu cafine, a curi tu soni i deadirã numã Marea Sãrbii - di ispeti a colaborariljei niformalã, tu cari avea oaspits permanentsã di alanti cãfãnj al Marianovich. Branislav Nushich, cãnãscut scriitor shi regulator a cãfãnjlor din Beligrad, ari angrãpsitã ca numa eara datã ca propuniri di altu permanentu cafangi, Stanislav Cajanschi, ca atsea eara loc ti adunari a "domnjilor sãrbeshtsã s-bea bermet shi s-hãrneascã cu patriotizmu". Nica un oaspi permanentu tu cafinelu Marea Sãrbii eara Stevan Sremats, cãnãscut scriitor ti cari s-dzãtsi ca ari tricutã multi noptsã aclo, titsi lu alãxi shi alui plan di lucru ca profesor tu litseulu din Beligrad, ta s-poatã tahinãrli s-doarmã pãnã amãnat. Pãnã la anlu 1902, Marianovich lu vindu cafinelu a parmateftsãlor Mitar Vrancovich shi Nicola Vucicovich, cari la anlu 1904 lju deadirã al Svetozar Vucadinovich, ex-director a Companiiljei sãrbeascã ti adrari vapori, cari tu atsel chiro s-turnã dit Sãrbii dupu tsi eara avinat. Faptu la anlu 1860 tu Novi Sad, Austroungaria tu nicuchiratã cari eara multu natsionalistã a preftului Ievtimie "Ievta" Vucadinovich, tinirlu Svetozar tricu pit sinurlu cãtrã Sãrbia iu eara administrator tu ma multi companii ti adrari vapori ninti s-hibã avinat di ispeti ca nu u tinjisea proaustrianã politicã economicheascã a vasiljelui Milan I Obrenovich. Tu chirolu di exilu Vucadinovich tricu chiro tu Rusii, cum shi tu Austroungarii, diunã oarã dupu sinurlu di Novi Sad shi Zemun, iu lu ashtipta nai ma bunlu momentu s-toarnã tu Sãrbii. Atsel momentu tu soni vini dupu alãxearea al Obrenovich tu meslu ciarshar, anlu 1903. Tsicara ca u ancupãrã Marea Sãrbii cari s-afla tu tsentrul, Vucadinovich cari eara ambitsioz, nu avea interes ta s-lucreadzã cu cafinelu. El s-turnã napoi tu Vasilia Rusii di iu cãftã s-lji si da izini s-poatã a lui naua amintatã aveari s-u poartã ãn Beligrad, ta-s poatã s-u investeadzã. Ca pistipsea tu a lui ligãturi ruseshtsã, Vucadinovich duchi ca avea interes di Roman Ivanovich Poitsãl di compania ti asigurari "Rosia", ta s-poatã compania s-intrã pi pãzarea sãrbeascã cu dishclideari filialã tu Sãrbii. Elji dupu atsea eara sinfunj ti ambitsioz proectu ti adrari palatã luxuzã cari va s-ufiliseascã ti ma multi lucri, tu loclu a cafinelu al Vucadinovich, cari va s-ufilisea ca scamnu a filialãljei. La anlu 1905 elji cãftarã propuniri ti dizain arhitectonic ti palata, s-hibã pitricuti pãnã la panelu tu cari membri eara doi arhitectsã di Sanct Peterburg, cãnãscutlu arhitectu di Viena Oto Vagner shi arhitectsãlji din Beligrad Andra Stevanovich shi Nicola Nestorovich. Sustsãnut di arhitectsãlji ruseshtsã shi Oto Vagner, eara aleptu dizainul al arhitectului di Zagreb Victor Covacich (1874-1924), cu arhitectul din Beligrad Iovan Ilchich (1857-1917) sustsãnut di Stevanovich shi Nestorovich, pi a doilu loc. Ma iara, directsia ali Rosia tu soni lu aleapsi Ilchich, cari lu dusi tu Sanct Peterburg ta-s continueadzã s-lucreadzã pi dizainul deadun cu arhitectsãlji ruseshtsã. Cãt protlu dizain al Ilchich easti alãxit tu Sanct Peterburg nu s-shtii, ma dupu minduearea al istoriciarlu a artãljei Draghinja Mascareli, factul ca planurli orighinali ti constructsii li ãnsimnã arhitectul printsipal ali Rosia, Pavel Carlovici Bergstreser (1851-1920), cum shi factul ca fasada dit soni a hotelui Moscva ari elementi diferenti di Sanct Peterburg, loghic easti s-mindueascã ca avu alãxeri. === Construari a palatãljei "Rosia" === Construarea ahurhi tu meslu martsu, anlu 1905. Mãriljea a obiectului trapsi interes la mari numir di bãnãtori din Beligrad cari cafi dzuã s-aduna anvãrliga di loclu shi mutrea cum s-asapã shi cum s-bagã timeljurli a obiectului. Diunã oarã obiectul s-strãvãsi cu problemi cari constructorlu nu li ashtipta, ca loclu sum cafinelu Marea Sãrbii eara amplin cu sãnãtos cherpici, a avea shi izvori sum loc shi pãtots sum loc, cari priadusirã s-creascã bugetlu ti proectul. Obdzãts dau di grãndzã di lemnu, lundzã 5 metri shi groasi 30 di cm, eara bãgati tu timeljurli a palatãljei, a eara adusi shi 30 di vagonj caldu her ca ploci lundzã 9 metri shi 10 vagonj sãnãtoasã cheatrã. Dupu atsea s-bãgã panel di cimentu gros 2,2 metri pisti timeljlu. Bãgarea tuvli nu ahurhi pãnã primveara anlu 1906. Lucãrli di constructsii li adrã injinjerlu ti constructsii Carlo Nol shi constructorlji di Tsrna Trava, a injinjer ti controlã eara singurlu arhitectu a proectului Ilchich. Partea di lucurlu cu cimentu shi her eara sum controlã di arhitectul Matia Shnaider. Fasada pi stiznjili di nafoarã di a doilu etaj pãnã ciãtia eara anvãlitã cu galbini ploaci chindisiti cu ornamenti tu veardi colori. Cheramica eara adusã di fabrica "Jolnai" tu Peci, Austroungaria. Partea di ãndzeanã di fasada a hotelui eara chindisitã cu relief di maiolica ashi dzãsã "Glorificari ali Rusii", cu cadur al Neptun, cu tsi s-simbolizeadzã vrearea ali Rusii ti dominatsii pi amari. [[Fișier:Hotel_Moskva_by_night_(Belgrade,_Serbia).jpg|dreapta|miniatura|267x267px| Hotelu Moscva noaptea (2017)]] Dizainul al Ilchich ufilisea stil setsesionistic cu multu ghini implementati elementi antitsi gãrtseshtsã, multu curajoasi ti atsel chiro, cu tsi ali Beligrad lji didea fatsã modernã tu chirolu di transformarea cari s-featsi tu dipisita a etãljei. Nai ma impresiva caracteristicã, pãnã shi prota impresii easti mushatã shi anghilicioasã fasadã, adratã di ploaci di cheramicã. Dupu construarea, hotelu Moscva tu palata Rosia avea mash 36 di udadz. === Dishclideari ofitsialã === Palata "Rosia" definitiv eara dishclisã martsã, pi 14 di yianar, anlu 1908, ca nai ma mari obiectu privat tu Sãrbii tu atsel chiro. Ca eara di mari importatsã ti statlu, s-veadi shi di factul ca obiectul eara dishclis personal di vãsiljelu Petar. Altã parti di tseremonia ti dishclideari s-tsãnu trei dzãli ma amãnat, scljeama vinirea, pi 17 di yianar, cu Gardishtsãlji al Vãsiljelu, elita a Armatãljei sãrbeascã al Vãsiljelu, cari organizã contsertu. Pi ninga hotelu, tu palata s-afla shi cafinelu, restoran excluziv tu cari avea spetsialiteti di cusina frantsuzeasca shi sãrbeasca, multi apartamenturi ti dari sum agoyi shi Filiala a Companiiljei ti asigurari Rosia ãn Beligrad ãn cap cu Svetozar Vucadinovich. Filiala a Companiiljei ti asigurari avea ma multi ofisi administrativi pi protlu etaj (un etaj pisti loc), a firidzli shi ofisili a vinditorlor eara ampadi. Anvãrligat cu structuri di un icã doi pirmifi, ahãt marea Palatã Rosia eara dominantã tu horizontul al Beligrad, cãsãbã cu aproapea 70.000 di bãnãtori tu atsel chiro. Cum mãrturiseashti diplomatlu rusescu Vasilii Strandman tu cartea a lui Mãrturisiri balcanitsi, cãndu lu mutreshtsã cãsãbãlu di alantã parti a arãului Sava tu dipisita a anjlor 1900 shi tu ahurhita a anjlor 1910, trei structuri limbid lu trãdzea intereslu - Bãsearica tsentralã cu cãmbana, Palata a Vãsiljelui cu a ljei trei cupoli, a tora shi Palata Rosia. Fimirida sãrbeascã "Politica" a Palatãljei Rosia lji deadi numã "nai ma scumpa shi nai ma mushata casã ruseascã pi Balcan". Palata idghea ashitsi eara importantã ti politica, cu tsi deadi nica un exemplu ti shutsari a premierlui Nicola Pashich shi Vãsiljelu Petar Caragiorgevich ãn ligãturã cu politica shi economia externã ali Sãrbii cãtrã Vãsilia Ruseascã shi ma largu di Austroungaria. A lui dishclideari s-featsi tu mesi a ashi dzãslui polim cu portsãlji, greau detsizii economicã ti cari initsiator eara Austroungaria cu adutsearea detsizii s-adarã blocadã pi vama ti importu carni sãrbescu di porcu, a cari eara exportu printsipal ali Sãrbii tu atsel chiro. Austroungaria adusi detsizii s-u sanctsioneadzã Sãrbia ti inshearea stabilã di sfera gheopoliticã cu influentsã ali Austroungarii nica di surparea tu meslu mai anlu 1903, cãndu Caraghiorgevich diznãu vini pi tronlu vasilichescu sãrbescu di cãndu lu surpã tronlu al Obrenovich cari eara pi potesi shi cari eara clientu austrian cu detsenii ma ninti. [[Fișier:Belgrade_during_the_Austro-Hungarian_occupation_of_1915-1918.jpg|stanga|miniatura|250x250px|Armata ali Austroungaria di ninti a Palatãljei Rosia tu meslu alunar, anlu 1916, tu chirolu a Protlui polim mundial, ocupatsia ali Austroungaria pisti Sãrbia. ]] Diunãoarã, bãnãtorlji a Palatãljei ahurhirã s-intrã ta s-bãneadzã aclo - pi 31 di yianar, anlu 1908, a Clublu rusescu-sãrbescu intrã tu a lui nali ofisi. Dupu elji eara "Nãulu chiro", fimiridã publicatã di Vladislav "Vlaico" Savich, cu atsea tsi intrã pi etajlu patru a palatãljei. Ma amãnat, idghiul an, naua fundatã Apurari popularã u bãgã a ljei filialã din Beligrad tu Palata Rosia. La anlu 1909, Compania ti asigurari Rosia adusi detsizii s-lu da sum agoyi hotelu Moscva shi cafinelu tu palata Rosia ali asotsiatsia ti anuri shi cafineadz, cooperatsii localã ti turizmu ãn cap cu Danilo Gutesha, cari lu nominã Luca Chelovich s-li conducã hotelu shi cafinelu. Di ispeti ca eara membru a Apurariljei popularã, cum shi reporter ti Nãulu chiro, cãnãscutlu poet sãrbescu Iovan Dushich tricu multu chiro tu palata Rosia. Pi 18 di andreu, anlu 1909 tu Nãulu chiro angrãpsea ti intsidentul tsi s-featsi tu aula a hotelui Moscva, tu cari Dushich u agudi Rista Odavich, profesoarã tu unã di litseurli din Beligrad. Ti ciudii, unã parti di fimirida avea simpatii cãtrã reporterlu a lor, cari actsentarã ca agudearea a lui eara ca rezultat a confrontatsiilor shi purtaticlu agresiv ali Odavich. Pi 23 di shcurtu, anlu 1910, Clublu olimpic sãrbescu (COS) eara fundat tu ofislu pi etajlu patru tu Nãulu chiro tu palata Rosia cu editorlu a fimiridãljei Vlaico Savich shi capetanlu a armatãljei sãrbeascã Svetomir Ghuchich cari eara ãn cap a nãului comitet. Ploacia memorialã tu intrata a hotelui lu ãnseamnã aestu evenmentu. Idghea ashitsi, clublu a jurnalishtsãlor shi clublu a scriitorlor avea ofis tu palata. === Interbelum (chiro a Vãsiliiljei Yiugoslavii) === [[Fișier:And_old_photo_of_Belgrade,_Terazije.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|250x250px|Hotelu Moscva shi ma largu tu reonlu di Terazie, tu protslji an di eta 20]] Hotelu avea rolji tu literatura sãrbeascã dupu Protlu polim mundial. Cãndu s-turnã la anlu 1919 tu surpatlu cãsãbã di polimlu tu cari nica nu eara di dip reonstruatã electrica shi acvaductul, romanoscriitorlu Milosh Tsãrnjanschi zbura ti Beligrad ca "surpat cãsãbã - amplin cu guvi, surpati obiecti, iarbã, nisigurantsã, evenmenti senzatsionali politicheshtsã, shi turnari a scriitorlor di tuti pãrtsã dit lumea tutã". Tsãrnjanschi continuã shi u fundã Grupa a artishtsãlor, njic ma colectiv di scriitori, pictori, muziciari cu entuziazmu, cu vreari a cãsãbãlui s-lji da posibilitati diznãu s-ãnyieadzã, tu sfera di arta shi cultura. Elji nu fundarã sculii icã asotsiatsii coherentã, ma a lor shedintsi, discusii shi polemichi ãn ligãturã cu atsea catsi soi di artã easti lipsitã, priadusirã s-adarã interesantã shi atmosferã stimulativã ti ma tinira gheneratsii di scriitori modernji tu mesi di surpatlu Beligrad. Pi ninga Tsãrnjanschi, tu grupa cari lji adunã gheneratsiili ninti shi dupu polimlu, eara shi Sima Pandurovich, Rastco Petrovich, Stanislav Vinaver, Ivo Andrich, Momcilo Nastasievich, Stanislav Cracov, Branco Lazarevich shi ashi ma anclo. Elji s-strãvãsirã tu cafinelu a hotelui Moscva, di ispeti ca dupu minduearea al Tsãrnjansch, atsea eara uniclu loc lunjinos. Cu Revoutsia di ximedru ãn cap cu Bolshevitslji, cu tsi s-bãgã soni a Vãsiliiljei ruseascã shi ahurheari a Aliansãljei a Sovetslor, relatsiili anamisa di nãulu fundat stat comunistic shi idghea ashitsi naua fundatã Vãsilii a Sãrghilor, Croatslor shi Slovenjlor ahurhirã s-hibã cama aratsi. Cu dipisearea a Vãsiliiljei ruseascã, compania ruseascã ti asigurari Rosia s-asteasi. Hotelu Moscva cãdzu tu mãnjlji ali Poshta ti adunari pãradz ( Banca postalã ti adunari pãradz), ninti shcurtu chiro fundatã ca institutsii localã ti finansii. Pi 1 di ximedru, anlu 1923, Banca postalã "Poshta", u dishclisi a ljei prota firidã tu palata. La anlu 1938 palata eara sum inghirentsii a Bancãljei popularã ali Yiugoslavii. La anlu 1937, aplicatsia a arhitectsãlor romãneshtsã amintã la scriatlu concurs di cãsãbãlu ti reconstruari a tsentarlui complet a cãsãbãlui, shi atsea di la Platsa a teatarlui pãnã la Terazie. Cu planlu eara prividzutã surpari shi a hotelui Balcan shi a hotelui Moscva, cum shi adrari parcu monumental cari va s-treacã sum hotelu, pi terasa Terazie. Cum tsi s-hibã, doi anj ma amãnat, la anlu 1939, shcurtu chiro ma ninti, eara adus plan gheneral urbanistic, cu cari eara re-editat proectul di la anlu 1923 a arhitectului Nicola Dobrovich, cu cari idghea ashitsi eara prividzutã adrari parcu, ma fãrã surpari a hotelilor. Lav Trotschi eara tu hotelu cãndu lingvistul shi istoriciar frantsuzescu Emil Humant angrãpsi poemã ti hotelu "Moscva, Casã ghigantã". Filmul frantsuzescu Ultimatum di la anlu 1938 - tu rejii al Robert Vine shi Robert Ziodmac, a tu cari agioacã Dita Parlo shi Erih fon Strohaim, eara reghistrat tu hotelu. === A doilu polim mundial: Scamnu al Ghestapo === Primveara, la anlu 1941, cu ataclu a Vãsiliiljei Yiugoslavia shi cu agunjii ocupatsia di parti ali Ghermania natsistã, ninti s-hibã scriat anamisa di andoi clientsã natsisti, Ghestapo s-purtã tu hotelu Moscva, iu s-afla a lui scamnu. Di ispeti ca nu la avea hari numa, elji lji bãgarã numã Hotel Marea Sãrbii, dupu numa a protlui conac. Tu chirolu a Adoilu polim mundial, scamnul avea a lui gheneratori ti electricã, pãnã shi izvuri ti apã, independent, scljeama niligat di acvaductul a cãsãbãlui, pi ninga elevatorlji shi lãrdzãli obiecti di izbi. Hotelu eara un di obiectili dit soni din Beligrad, cari eara liberati tu meslu ximedru, anlu 1944 cãndu Aroshea armatã adrã atac pisti ocupatlu cãsãbã. Tu chirolu a ocupatsiiljei natsistã ghermaneascã, picturili orighinali a masturlui tu hotelu, vasili di asimi shi vasili cu malãmã eara furati shi dusi tu nicãnãscut loc. === Natsionalizatsii: Chiro comunistic === Tu chirolu dupu A doilu polim mundial, hotelu diunã oarã s-turnã tu vrutã adunari a elitãljei culturalã. Laureatlu yiugosloven a literaturãljei al Nobel, Ivo Andrich, avea a lui trãpezã tu restoranlu. Poetlu Vasco Popa eara vizitor permanentu, cari cu detsenii, cafi dzuã lu vizita cafinelu tu hotelu - a lui ritual di cafi dzuã eara: agiundzeari cafi dzuã la sãhatea 15:30, lu biea cafelu shi armãnea pãnã la sãhatea 18:00. Dupu polimlu, multsã oaminj di Monte Negro vinirã ãn Beligrad, ashi ca uborlu di vearã a cafinelui a hotelui eara nai ma vrutlu loc ti sutsatã a nãilor oaminj cari di Monte Negro vinirã tu cãsãbãlu. Pertseptsia ca s-veadi cum bea cãfe pãnã eara tu sutsatã cu elita culturalã tu hotelu "Moscva", easti semnu ti confirmari shi atsea s-duchea cu detsenii. La anlu 1974, restoranlu a hotelui adrã ahorghea servis ca parti di tut atsea tsi pãnã atumtsea clientsãi putea s-u aflã. Anamisa di diferentili dultsenj, tu menilu eara bãgatã shi dultseami cãnãscutã sum numa Moscva shnit, dultseami di yimishi cu mindali, avishani shi ananas, cari ti shcurtu chiro s-featsi multu popularã shi armasi s-hibã unã di productili fundamentali a hotelui pãnã dzua di azã. Retseptul orighinal "Moscva shnit", cari s-featsi semnu ti pricunushteari, lu adrã persoana cari tu atsel chiro adra dultsenj tu restoranlu Anitsa. Tu ahurhita a anlui 2015, informatsiuili spun ca cafi dzuã s-hãrgea di 200 pãnã 300 di cumãts di Moscva shnit tu restoranlu tu hotelu, a aproapea unã njilji di antredz dultsenj s-adarã ti mes shi s-poartã acasã, pi adresi personali. === Diznãu privatizari === La anlu 2005, persoana yiuristicã tu hotelu, hotelu statal "Moscva" li ancupãrã a lui 82,83% di fondul dit xeani ti investitsii "Netfest Finans" cu scamnu Belize, ti 11 di miliunj di eura. Diunã oarã pi 13 di yizmãciunj anlu 2005, nãilji nicuchiri a hotelui adusirã detsizii s-ahuheascã cu comertsii cu actsiunili a hotelui pi berza din Beligrad. La shedintsa a actsionerlor tu meslu alunar, anlu 2006, eara adusã detsizii s-caftã partneritati ti numa a brendului, cu atsea tsi va s-leagã cu marcã globalã cari easti etablatã pi pãzarea. Brenduri spetsifitsi cari eara adusi aminti suntu Four Seasons shi unã di brendurli al Meriot, cum easti Rits-Carlton, ma di atsea nu inshi tsiva shi Moscva continuã s-functsioneadzã ca hotel independentu. Tu chirolu a Eurovisiiljei anlu 2008, eara publicatã arada ti pamporili ti renovari, lãrdzeari shi posibilitati ti adrari nica un etaj pi hotelu Moscva ca hotel cu tsintsi steali. Planurli ti lãrdzeari eara adrari garaji, aulã ti congresi shi tsentru comenrtsial. Tu chirolu a anjlor 2009 shi 2010, patru anj dupu a lui re-privatizari, mari parti di hotelu definitiv eara renovat - di meslu aprir pãnã la meslu yizmãciunj anlu 2009, partea iu eara hotelu shutsãt cãtrã strada Balcansca eara renovatã, shi di nuntru shi di nafoarã, cu nau mobilã, tapeti, perdadz, hãmami, trotoarili shi bravili electronitsi. Di toamna anlu 2009 pãnã di meslu aprir anlu 2010, idghea eara adratã shi cu partea shutsãtã cãtrã Terazie. == Cãnãscuts oaspits == Hotelu Moscva easti hotel cu patru steali. El easti uniclu hotel ãn Beligrad cari noari udã numir 13. Pãnã tora avu pisti 36 di miliunj di oaminj vizitori tu tricutslji 100 di anj, anamisa di cari suntu shi cãnãscutili numi ca feldmarshaljli sãrbeshtsã Jivoin Mishich shi Petar Boiovich, oaminjlji di sfera di shtintsã cari au aflatã tsiva nau, cum suntu Mihail Calashnicov, Nicoa Tesla, Mihailo Pupin, Tomas Edison shi Albert Ainshtain, shahishtsãlji Anatoli Carpov, Gari Casparov, sportishtsãlji Carl Luis, Joze Murinjo, Vuiadin Boshcov, Luis Figo, Novac Ghiocovich, Maicl Giordan, Cari Irving, Taigher Vuds, acterlji cum suntu Robert De Niro, Chirc Daglas, Mila Iovovich, Gec Nicolson, Maicl Daglas, Giulia Roberts, Alen Delon, Tom Hencs, Odri Helbern, Pirs Brosnan, produtsentsãlji ca Alfred Hicicoc, Roman Polanschi, Milosh Forman, Vudi Alen, Martin Scorseze, Emir Custuritsa, politiciarlji ca Nicola Pashich, Ragiv Gandi, Iaser Arafat, Indira Gandi, Muarem al Gadafi, Riciard Nicson shi altsã cãntãtori, shi tenori cum suntu Luciano Pavaroti, Iv Montan, Rei Ciarls, Bob Gheldov, Serj Gheinsburg, Luis Armstrong, Frenc Sinatra, scriitorlji ca Maxim Gorchi, Orson Vels, Rebeca Vest, Jan Pol Sartãr, Semiuel Bechet, Albert Cami, Ivo Andrich shi multsã altsã. Fotografiili di cãnãscutili numi s-aflã tu aula a hotelui. == Tu cultura popularã == Hotelu Moscva easti prezentat icã ti el s-zburashti tu multi diferenti operi muzicali, tu filmuri shi tu literatura. ''Romanlu "Hlamburi"'', cari u amintã premia NIN al Miroslav Cãrleja, di la anlu 1962, ari andau recomandãri ti hotelu Moscva. S-aflã pi Balcanlu tu chirolu turbulentu di la 1912-1922, urmeadzã prezentari banã shi taxirati ti aproapea 20 di caracteri; cafi unã di eali ari profesii diferentã shi ahorghea finansii, ma tuts pricad a inteleghentsiiljei sãrbeascã, croatã shi ungarã. Tu un momentu, un di persoanili cu rolji printsipalã adutsi detsizii s-ducã tu cafinelu Hotel Moscva iu "s-afumeadzã vlãngoasã tãtumi" shi iu "s-ãndreg intrighi vizantitsi". ''Clopca'', filmul di la anlu 2007, cari dateadzã di chirolu cãndu cãdzu Miloshevich, cãfta s-veadã pãnã iu easti etim s-ducã finansial aspartul pãrinti cu scupo s-aflã pãradz ti operatsia a hiilu a lui cari eara lãndzid, ari stsenã importantã tu cafinelui a Hotelui Moscva, iu omlu misterioz cari lu agioacã Michi Manoilovich lji da posibilitati a pãrintili a lãndzidlui ficior, cari lu agioacã Neboisha Glogovats, s-pãlteascã ti operatsia a hii-su a lui, ma el s-lji spunã cari eara omlu cari lu adrã atentatlu. == Ligãturi externi == * Pagina maticã iylhjv22brtikftyni04pxev9t5xsbi Ada Tsiganlia 0 74192 207057 207043 2023-04-29T08:27:52Z Elly-sk123 13327 Creată prin traducerea paginii „[[:mk:Special:Redirect/revision/4589024|Ада Циганлија]]” 207057 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Sava_Lake_(Савско_језеро).jpg|dreapta|miniatura|Ada Tsiganlia yiarna]] [[Fișier:Ада_Сафари.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|Ada Safari]] Ada Tsiganlia easti insulã pi aruulu Sava ãn Beligrad, cari cu mehanizatsii easti adratã ca peninsulã. Idghea ashitsi cu mehanizatsii easti adratã shi alantã Baltã pi Sava, cari easti adrat cu adrari paravani a aruului Sava shi plaja pi balta. Ada Tsiganlia tu tricutslji ets eara cãnãscutã dupu hapsinatitslji shi logorili, ma dupu dipisearea a polimlui easti priadratã tu cãnãscut loc, tu multu popularã shi multifunctsionalã zonã recreativã ãn Beligrad, cãnãscutã dupu a ljei plaji shi obiecti sportivi. Tu chirolu di veara ari ma multu di 100.000 di vizitori tu dzãlili di lucru shi pãnã 300.000 vizitori tu chirolu di vichendili. Di ispeti ca easti localitati atractivã, Ada Tsiganlia multi ori tu jargon easti cãnãscutã sum numa Amarea din Beligrad. == Pozitsia gheograficã == Pi aruulu Sava, multu aproapea aclo iu intrã tu aruulu Dunav, largu mash 4 km.di tsentrul a cãsãbãlui Beligrad s-aflã insula di un chiro, a azã peninsula Ada Tsiganlia, loc ti pic-nic, loc ti ascãldari shi loc ti discurmari a turishtsãlor. Anvãrligatã easti cu pãduri cu ponj a curi tu sezona la cad frãndzãli, a ari shi livãdz. Vãrã hroniciari, numa alishtei insulã u aflã tu zboarãli a Cheltsãlor ''singa'' (insulã) shi ''lia'' (loc sum apã), shi ashi s-vini pãnã di zborlu ''singalia'', di cari s-featsi zborlu ''tsiganlia.'' Ada Tsiganila, ca raritet aveari naturalã eara vizutã nica di chirolu al Caraghorghe Petrovich shi cnezlu Milosh Obrenovich. La anlu 1821 easti proclamatã ti aveari statalã, a ashitsi easti shi pãnã dzua di azã. Gardul din ghios shi gardul din sus di aruulu Sava suntu adrati la anlu 1967, shi ashi Beligrad u amintã unica baltã, lungã 4,2 di km., cu lãrdzimi medialã pãnã 200 di metri shi ahãndoasã di 4 pãnã 6 di metri. Tu dzãlili di sezona di veara, ãn dzuã aoatsi s-ascaldã icã altã turlii s-recreadzã pãnã di 300.000 di vizitori. Antreaga ploshtinã ali Ada Tsiganlia, deadun cu acvariumlu easti 800 di hectari. Pi insula s-aflã shi localitatea Partizan, cari multi ori ari problemi cu pluimea. Aproapea di balta s-aflã colectsia di sculpturi di cheatrã, cari tradzi mari interes la turishtsãlji. Formatsia easti cãnãscutã sum numa "Cãsãbã di cheatrã" shi easti opera a vaiarlui Ratco Vulanovich. == Flora shi fauna == [[Fișier:Zajednica_bele_topole_ada_ciganlija.jpg|stanga|miniatura|Alghi pluch (Populetum albae Knapp.) la Ada Tsiganlia]] [[Fișier:Divlje_patke_na_zaledjenom_savskom_jezeru.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|Agri papi pi Anglitsata baltã pi Sava]] Ada Tsiganlia fãrã dilemi easti unã di puncturli tsentrali ecologhitsi, cu microclimã spetsificã, cu caracteristichi di vlãngã tu aerlu shi tsiva cama apusi temperaturi dzuari tu comparari cu alanti pãrtsã a cãsãbãlui. == Plaji == [[Fișier:Ada_Ciganlija.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|Plajã]] Plaja anvãrliga di Balta di Sava easti complet andreaptã cu lipsiti obiecti infrastructurali, shi di atsea ispeti s-lugurseashti ca easti unã di nai ma mãrli shi nai ma mushatili plaji pi Baltili artitsifiali tu Europa tutã. Apa tu Balta di Sava easti cama caldã di baltili adrati di aruurli shi ti atsea easti bunã ti recreatsii. Balta di Sava cu calitatea a apãljei, mushatili obiecti shi lundzimea a stazilor ti priimnari, easti multu bunã ti competitsii pi calmi api. Balta easti bunã ti anotari, canotaji, caiac, vaterpolo, ansãreari tu apã, anotari pi scãnduri shi ti alti sporturi, shi ti atsea pi aestã Baltã s-organizeadzã multi competitsii interesanti. == Galerii == <center><div style="text-align:center;"><gallery mode="packed" heights="150"> Податотека:AdaCiganlijaBeach.jpg|<small>Cadur pi plaja shi Balta di Sava</small> Податотека:Ada_Ciganlija_-_panoramio_(2).jpg|<small>Plaja pi peninsula</small> Податотека:Ada_Ciganlija_By_Night.jpg|<small>Ada Tsiganlia noaptea</small> Податотека:Ada_Ciganlija_3.JPG|<small>Cadur pi balta shi pi plaja</small> </gallery></div></center><center><div style="text-align:center;"><gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> Податотека:Zajednica_bele_topole_ada_ciganlija.jpg|<small>Comunitati alghi pluch la Ada Tsiganlia</small> Податотека:ADA_-_panoramio.jpg|<small>Cadur di la staza ti bitsicletã.</small> </gallery></div></center> av4ubtz29s52riq3toxb07iaola9jxr Nicola Matushi 0 74193 208630 208256 2024-07-06T21:11:56Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:Nicola_Matushi.jpg|Nicola_Matushi.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: No permission since 26 June 2024. 208630 wikitext text/x-wiki Nicola Matushi<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ScoliSiBiserici02 Adina Berciu-Drăghicescu, Maria Petre, Școli și biserici românești din Peninsula Balcanică], Documente (1918–1953), Editura Universității din București, 2006, Volumul II, ISBN 9789737371867</ref> (pi [[Limba gãrtseascã|gãrtseashce]]: Νικόλαος Ματούσης; 1899–1991) fu [[Avucat|avucat]] [[Armãnji|armãnescu]], politicean, shi celnic a Leghiiljei romana, colaboratsionistu, separatistu a unitãljei paramilitarã tu chirolu a [[Defterlui Polim Munidal]] tu [[Gãrtsia]] di Mese. == Banã == Nicola Matushi fu aflat tu hoara-armãneascã [[Samarina]] tu anlu 1899 tu taifa-armãneascã. Dupu tsi bitisi Ghimnaziulu (Litseulu) di Tricala, studiea ãndreptu pi Univerzitatea Natsionalã shi Capodistrianeascã dit [[Athina]]. Dupu-atsea s-duse la lucru ca avucat [[Larisa]]. Ira un natsionalistu armãnescu dit inima-mplinã shi ca tinir ira membru a Partiiljei comunisticheascã dit Gãrtsie, cu-atsea tsi-fãtsea parte di Comitetlu tsentral pãnã tu anlu 1926 cãndu u-scoasirã di aclo. Dupu atsea s-turna Larisa iu ira activ tu Partia Agrarianã di Ioanis Sofianopulos<ref>Koukounas, Demosthenes (2013). ''Η Ιστορία της Κατοχής'' [Istoria a ocupatsiiljei] (pi gãrtseashce). Tom II. Athina: Livani. p. 252. ISBN 978-960-14-2687-7.</ref>. == Defterlu Polim Mundial == Cãndu ahurhi ocupatsia ali Gãrtsii di Axã, Matushi s-ligã cu [[Alchibiad Diamandi]] cu cai protã s-astrãvãsi tu anlu 1920. Deadun u-fundarã statlu armãnescu [[Printsipat di la Pind|Printsipatlu di la Pindu]] cai fu di tu [[Tesalia|Tesalie]] pãnã di [[Epir|Epirlu]] sh-[[Makedonia ditu Zãmani|Machedonie]] tu locurle iu bãna Armãnjlji tu Gãrtsie. Matushi, Demosthenes Tsurtras shi Constantinos Tahas u-fundarã Leghia Romanã tsi ira agiutatã di [[Italia|Italie]] tsi ira puteare militarã a statlui. Tu anlu 1942, dupu-atsea tsi Diamandi s-dutsea dit Gãrtsie tu Rumãnie, Matushi s-fãtsea celnic a Leghiiljei<ref>Τα παιδιά της λύκαινας. Οι "επίγονοι" της 5ης Ρωμαϊκής Λεγεώνας κατά τη διάρκεια της Κατοχής (1941–1944), (Fumeljlji a lupoanjiljei, mushcinitorlji a Leghiiljei Romanã a Tsintsilea tu chirolu a perioadãljei di Ocupatsia ali Gãrtsie) (1941–1944), Σταύρος Παπαγιάννης (Stavros Papayiannis), Εκδόσεις Σοκόλη. ISBN 978-960-7210-71-5, 1999, 2004, pp. 28, 47 and 444: Tu documentile ofitsiale di Shcurtu 1942, Catastihli a Comunitatiljei Ampelona, Matushi easte scriat ca Πρόεδρος της Ρωμαϊκής Λεγεώνος (Prezidentu a Leghiiljei Romanã)</ref>. Deapoea, cãndu Leghia si-surpa cãtse sutsãnitorlji italicheshci fudzirã shi yinirã Ghermanlji, shi arãvdarea gãrtseascã ira cama activã, s-dutsea Athina, iu prubuea sã-zburascã cu autoritãtsli ocupantsã ghermanicheshti nu s-featsirã bune shi nu-lji deadirã pozitsia ti ministru tu guvernulu a statlui gãrtsescu. Cãndu didea mãnã di ambitsiile s-fundã statlu armãnescu, adrã unã organizatsia colaboratsionistã - Organizatsia a Pionerlor a Evropãljei Nao (OPEN). Tu bitisitã a anlui 1942 icã ahurhitã a anlui 1944 s-dutsea dupu Diamandi, shi s-fudzi Rumãnie<ref>Koukounas, Demosthenes (2013). ''Η Ιστορία της Κατοχής'' [Istoria a ocupatsiiljei] (pi gãrtseashce). Tom II. Athina: Livani. p. 252. ISBN 978-960-14-2687-7.</ref>. Dupu agudarea di stat a Vãsiljelui rumãnescu Mihai, Partia Comunisticheascã Rumãneascã u-loa puteare tu statlu, shi u-pitricu Matushi 20 di-anji ahapse, pi unã insulã a Dunariljei. Tu anlu 1964 dupu cãftãrle a lui shi-a guvernului gãrtsescu, ira dat tu mãnjle a autoritãtslor gãrtseshci, cai u-pitricurã ahapse shi pi-giudiclu, iu fu giudicat ti pridarea-a statlui (ca niscãntsã memberi a Leghiiljei Romanã pi giuditsle dupu polimlu 1945-1947). Di giudiclu inshi liber di crime di polim. Tu anlu 1976 ãlji-si turnarã tutile ãndrepturi di giudiclu gãrtsescu<ref>[http://www.almyros.vlahoi.net/propaganda.htm Η ρουμάνικη προπαγάνδα (Propaganda rumãneascã)], www.almyros.vlahoi.net, Verzia dighitalã a cartiljei: ΒΛΑΧΟΙ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ – ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΣ – ΕΘΙΜΑ ΠΡΟΣΩΠΙΚΟΤΗΤΕΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΟΣ ΒΛΑΧΩΝ ΕΠΑΡΧΙΑΣ ΑΛΜΥΡΟΥ (ARMÃNJLJI, ISTORIA - CULTUR - ADETS - PERSOANI, επιμέλεια: Δημήτριος Γ. Τσούτσας, Αλμυρός 2006</ref>. Deapoea bãna Athina, Lutrachi shi dit anlu 1966 Larisa, iu muri tu anlu 1991. == Taifã == Tu anlu 1920 sã-nsurã cu Sofia Balodimou (nu sã shcie - 1984), avea unã featã cu numã Xeni (1927 - 28 Yizmaciunji 1985) cai s-fãtsea zugrafa (pictora)<ref>[http://www.eleftheria.gr/%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1/item/15068-.html Παπαθεοδώρου, Νικόλαος Αθ. (2015-03-04). "Η οικογένεια Νικ. Ματούση" (Taifa al Nicola Matushi)]. Ελευθερία (fimirida ali Larisa). Frãndzã dishcljisã 2015-08-16</ref>. fx046wyb62pq90hckr9t75d2420o8ul Тара 0 74195 207062 207060 2023-04-29T09:27:37Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 207062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infocaseta Munte}}Tara Nai ma analtu punctu: Analtsimi pisti nivelu di amari: 1544m Altã numã: Tara Loc: Sãrbia di ascapitat Cãrunã maticã: Dinarschi Alpi MSZP - Categorii II (parcu natsional) Parcu Natsional "Tara" Ploshtina: 220 km2 (85 sq mi) Proclamatã ti Parcu natsional: 1981 '''Tara''' — munti tu Sãrbia di ascapitat, parti di cãrunã di muntsãlj Dinarschi Alpi cu analtsimi pisti nivelu di amari di 1000 pãnã 1500 di metri. Ampadi muntili easti anvãrligat cu mari pãduri shi multi livãdz, chetsãri shi ahãndoasi vãljuri aproapea di aruulu Drina, cum shi multi peshteradz carbunari. Muntili easti popular tsentru turistic. Idghiul parcu natsional acatsã ma mari parti di muntili. Nai ma analta ciãtii a muntili easti Zborishte, analtã 1554 di metri di nivelu pisti amarea. == Parcu natsional == Parcul natsional "Tara" eara fundat anlu 1981, shi li acatsã muntsãlji Tara shi Dzvezda, cum shi aruulu Drina. Ploshtina a parcului easti 220 di chilometri cvadrati, a analtsimea pisti nivelu di amari easti tu intervalu di 250 pãnã 1500 di metri. Condutsirea a parcului s-aflã tu Baina Bashta. Tu parcul natsional intrã grupã di ciãtiuri di muntsã cu ahãndoasi clisuri anamisa di elji. Nai ma impresivã di aesti clisuri easti clisura pi Drina, di ispeti ca ari largã vidzutã cãtrã Sãrbia di ascapitat shi Bosna ca stat vitsin. Reonlu s-caracterizeadzã cu peshtereadz carstitsi, aputsuri shi izvuri. Pãdurili acatsã trei cvartali di reonlu di aestu parcu natsional, a vãrã di eali suntu anamisa di nai ma ghini avigljeatili tu Europa. Tu Tara s-aflã rariteti endemitsi tertsiari, cari suntu avigljeati tu un njic reon a parcului. Di ispeti ca suntu raritet shi au importantsã shtiintsificã, suntu bãgati sum apurari natsionalã. Pi nivel local, Tara easti loc iu poati s-aflã multu diferenti turlii di agrimi, anamisa di cari cãfilii ursã, agrã caprã, zãrcadi, ris, vidrã, lup shi multi alti. Ari ma multu di 100 di pulji diferenti, cari di chiro-chiro icã permanent bãneadzã ampadi tu muntili: mãlmoasã ornji, albã prici tsi mãcã mrshã, murgu viltur, mari buv, njic tetreb, cum shi multi alti. == Turizmu == Nai ma vizitati locuri turistitsi suntu Calugherschi Bari tu partea di Nord, aproapea di Baina Bashta shi Mitrovets tu partea di Sud. Hotelili "Bel Bor" shi "Omorica", cum shi andau alti capatsiteti ti durnjeari s-aflã tu Calugherschi Bari, a tu Mitrovets ari capatsiteti ti discurmari a fumeljlor. Pit aruulu Drina poati s-noteadzã cu vapori. Populatsia cari bãneadzã aclo adarã lucri di mãnã adrati di lemnu, producti di lapti cum shi njari di chin. == Ligatã == * Zlatibor * Ujitse * Mocra Gora <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == Ligãturi externi == * [http://www.nptara.rs/ Paginã ofitsialã a parcului natsional] * [http://www.uzice.net/tara/ Fotografii di muntili] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200925193813/http://www.taramountain.com/ Muntili Tara, Sãrbia, turizmu, capatsiteti, mapa] Arhivatã pi 25 di yizmãciunj, anlu 2020. r8uxwv1rfz9t1mv6ovm43uemy49gh16 Xenofont Dzindzifi 0 74196 209159 208255 2025-04-30T16:36:34Z Todot3123 14639 May be better 209159 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Rayko_Zhinzifov2.JPG|miniatura|268x268px|Xenofon Dzindzif]] [[Fișier:Rayko_Zhinzifov_1977_Yugoslavia_stamp.jpg|miniatura|272x272px]] '''Xenofont Dzindzifi''' (idhyea-ashi cunuscut ca: Xenonofon Dzindzif, Raico Jinzifov, Рајко Жинзифов, Райко Жинзифов; [[Velis]], [[15 Shcurtu]] 1839 - [[15 Shcurtu]] 1877, [[Moscova]]) — [[Armãnji|Armãn]], cunuscut iluminator machidunescu shi poet. Lucra tu ma multe sferi - fu publitsistu, traducãtor shi adunã folclor popular. == Banã == Aflat tu Velis tu taifa armãneascã elinofila tsi yinea di [[Moscopole]], a tu Velis yinea dit [[Bitule]]. Afendu-al Xenofon, Ioan Dzindzifi bitisi facultate di meditsina tu [[Athina]], ma lucra ca dascal gãrtsescu Velis. Ioan ira hilj al Atanas dit Moscopole<ref>Зора Здравева - Райко Жинзифов Животъ и дейностъ, София, 1927 [https://www.strumski.com/books/%d0%97%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%20%d0%97%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%5bsmallpdf.com%5d.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>]</ref>. Tu Bitule sã-nsurã cu Vãryãrã Maria idhyea-ashi elinofila. Cu sculia ahurhi Velis, iu afendu-su lucra ca dascal. Tu ahurhita a anlui [[1856]] Xenofon s-duse s-lucreadzã [[Pãrleap]] shi-u agiuta a dascalui [[Dimitri Miladin|Dimitri al Miladin]], sh-nãs Armãn di [[Strug]] cai cãdzu tu impresia a pan-Slavizmului. Sã-spuse ca numa a lui di Xenofont (''Xenofontos'') u-alaxi tu Raico sum influentsa a dascalui Dimitri al Miladin, sh-deapoea influentsa al revolutsionerlu vãryãrescu [[Gheorghi Racovschi]]. Lucurlu-a lui ca dascal u-dutsea tu cãsãbãlu [[Chilchis]] deadun cu Dimitri. Deapoea fudzi Arusie, iu sã-nsimnã ti studie cu agiutorlu a Vãrgãrlor tu Ghimnazie di Herson tu anlu 1857, sh-deapoea pi Facultate di istoria shi filologhia di Moscova. Aclo lucra deadun cu alantsãlji studentsã dit Machidunie, shi lucra ca scriitor, traducãtor shi publitsistu. Tu Arusie u-apurã [[Constantin Miladin|Constantin al Miladin]], cai u-adutsea tu tsircurle pan-slavistitsi shi atmosfera aruseascã. Dzindzif le-alãsã 18 di-anji a banãljei tu Arusie ca oarfãn shi emigrantu. Tu gazeta di Moscova "Dzua" li-publicР memoriile a lui ti fratslor Miladin tu numirli di 17 Brumar pãnã di 1 Andreu 1862 sum numa "Vilishanlu". Tu Moscova ut anlu 1863 u-publicã unica carte cu poezii a lui, cãcum shi tradutsiri dit limbile aruseascã (Pushchin, Ljermontov, ''Cãnticlu-a ashcheriljei al Igor''), ucraineascã (Cobzar, Taras Shevcenco) shi cehã (Manuscrislu di Cralovodvor). Dupu bitisita-a univerzitatiljei lucrã ca profesor ti limba gãrtseascã veacljã tu unã di ghimnaziile di Moscova. Idhyea-ashi lucra tradutsiri shi publitsisticã shi lucra ti fimiridzli aruseshti shi vãryãreshti dit [[Constantinopoli]]. == Lucru == Dzindzif scria cãntits di cai nai ma importantsã sãntu "Boatsea" shi "Pi Pashcile". Scria shi poema "Cãmeashe sãndzãnatã" tsi fu tradusã sh-pi limba armãneascã di partea di Dina Cuvata tu Unia ti culturã-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunie.<ref>'<nowiki/>'''''Raico'<nowiki/>'' Jinzifov, Крвава кошуља : (поема) = Cãmeashea sãndzãnatã : (poemã), Scopia, Unia ti culturã-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, 2001, ISBN 9989-895-21-X'''</ref> Poema-aistã inshi tu anlu 1870 tu [[Braila]], [[Rumãnie]]. Tu poema sã-zburashce ti tirania a otomanjlor shi bana greao a popului tu Imperia Otomanã. S-mindueashce cã fu scriatã sum influentsa-a poetlui ucrainescu [[Taras Shevcenco]], dupu istora dealihea, iu unã dadã u-purtã tu cãsãbã cãmeashe-a hiljlui a ljei dupu tsi-u vãtãmarã Turtsãlji, shi u-spunea a popului tu uborlu biserichescu. == Bibliografia == '''Poeme''' * Cãmeashe sãndzãnatã '''Cãntits''' * Boatse * Ohãrda * Tsãrãpan (Proseac) * Plãcãrie - tradutsire * Eta * Corbu * Ti fratlu a mel * Cãnticlu nicãntat pãn sone * Pãnã la dada vãryãreascã * Lucru di poezie * Ninga arãulu Avardar * Huryeatã * Dupu moarte-a N. Ognjanov * Europeizmul tu Shumen * Ti yrãmbolu a... * Biligrad * Jileare * Boatse-ascumtã * Pirister * Ãntribare shi-apandase * Lãutãgi tu sutsatã * Yis * Plãcãrie * Tu xeane * Anjlji tiniri * Ti xenlu * Veduvã * Muabete cu soare * Insomnia * Pi Pashcile * Singurlu ti insunji * Cãntic * Iho pãn la cãntãtorlu * Ti dada-a mea * Cãsãbã * Anlu não * Eshci cãntãtor ninte moartea * Dimãndare '''Pirmifi''' * Priimnare [[Categorie:Oaminji di Moscopole]] [[Categorie:Armãnji dit Machidunie]] [[Categorie:Scriitori armãneshci]] [[Categorie:Murits Moscova]] [[Categorie:Aflats 1839]] [[Categorie:Aflats Shcurtu]] [[Categorie:Aflats pi 15 Shcurtu]] dd0bu1x4ch36vf5xwu0xjf24ntlc8a0 Tucă Mură 0 74197 206991 2023-04-25T11:51:17Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Tucă Mură]] în [[Thomas More]]: Articol prilucrat di ispetea a limbãljei tsi nu existeadzã! 206991 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Thomas More]] exf3u555azgc3a2epeq5qrssukzvt7k Bisearica Romacatholicã 0 74198 207579 206993 2023-10-10T00:58:29Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Bisearicã Cãtulicã]] 207579 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Bisearicã Cãtulicã]] qfg456ldftov5tg4lyi8dcauic400tc Codex Dimonie 0 74199 208329 208328 2024-05-28T19:19:23Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Codex Dimonie''' easte un textu armãnescu relighioz, scriat cu litere gãrtseshci cai ira aflat tu anlu [[1889]] tu taifa armãneascã di Ohãrda, cu numa Dimonie. [[Gustav Weigand]] u-publicã aistu textu tu ''Jahresbericht des Institus für rumänische Sprache'' (nr. I și IV–VI). Codex Dimonie easte un documentu di mare simãsie ti [[studii armãneashti]]. Codex Dimonie easte un manuscriptu fãrã datã, fãrã locatsie shi anonim (s-pari cã autorlji sãntu cama multu, cãtse shi scriiturle sãntu dyafurate) tsi easte colectsia di 15 di texturi di relighie, tsi sãntu Didahie al Ayiulu Antonie. Dupu caracteristicã-a limbãljei textu easte di ahurhitã a secului XIX<ref>Matilda Caragiu Mariotseanu: ''[http://proiectavdela.ro/pdf/biblia_la_aromani.pdf Biblia la aromâni]''</ref>. == Note == <references /> == Bibliografie == * Academia Republicii Populare Române, ''Dicționar Enciclopedic Român'', Editura Politică, București, 1962-1964 [[Categorie:Armãnji]] [[Categorie:Studii armãneashti]] [[Categorie:Limba armãneascã]] [[Categorie:Moscopole]] 0l2mqy2avk9l1rdf19bbi2o0bowlugs Casã a Parlamentului popular ali Republica Sãrbia 0 74200 207069 207058 2023-04-29T10:28:28Z Elly-sk123 13327 207069 wikitext text/x-wiki Casã a Parlamentului popular ali Republica Sãrbia Dom Narodne scupshtine Republiche Srbiye (sãrbeashti) Numi di ma ninti: Parlamentu popular ali Yiugoslavii Parlamentu popular ali Sãrbii shi Monte Negro Informatsii ghenerali: Status: Obiectu leghislativ Soi: Parlamentu Stil: Neorenesansã shi neobaroc Cãsãbã: Beligrad Stat: Sãrbii Proectari shi construari: Arhitectu: Constantin Iovanovich '''Casã a Parlamentului natsional ali Republica Sãrbia''' (sãrbeashti: Dom Narodne scupshtine Republiche Srbiye) - scamnu a Parlamentului popular ali Sãrbii. Obiectul s-aflã pi platsa Nicola Pashich tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui Beligrad, shi easti monumentu ma shi atractsii turisticã. Anamisa di a lui dipiseari la anlu 1936 shi 2006, obiectul eara scamnu a Parlamentului ali Yiugoslavii shi a Parlamentului ali Sãrbii shi Monte Negro. == Istorii == [[Fișier:Зграда_Народне_скупштине,_2.JPG|alt=Sculpture of a young, seated nude woman|miniatura| ''Featã cu fãntãnã shi yiubric'']] [[Fișier:The_Vice_President,_Shri_M._Venkaiah_Naidu_addressing_the_Special_Session_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Serbia,_at_the_National_Assembly,_in_Belgrade,_Serbia_on_September_15,_2018.JPG|miniatura|Debatã tu marea aulã a Parlamentului]] [[Fișier:Beograd_10038_parl_old_yugoslavia_chamber.jpg|miniatura|Debatã tu njica aulã a Parlamentului]] Vãsiljelu Petar I u construã Casa a Parlamentului ali Vãsilia Sãrbeascã aproapea di locatsia iu ma ninti s-afla marea Batal giamii. Protili planuri ti Casa a Parlamentului cari lipsea s-adarã tu yinitor li adrã arhitectul Constantin Iovanovich la anlu 1891. Alui planuri niheam eara revidati di ispeti a nauãljei constitutsii di stat cu cari eara prividzutã dau casi (tu loc unã casã) leghislativi. Arhitectul Iovan Ilchich anãchisi la concurslu ti dizain la anlu 1901, ma s-tsãnu di protlu plan fundamental al Iovanovich. Timeljurli a Casãljei a Parlamentului eara bãgati la tseremonii publicã la anlu 1907 di parti a Vãsiljelu Petar, a eara prezentsã shi altsã membri a familiiljei vãsilicheascã shi analtsã functsioneri. Construarea eara pãnã la anlu 1936, dãnãsitã cu Polematili balcanitsi, Protlu polim mundial shi Marea depresii. Prota sesii tu nãulu obiectu s-tsãnu pi 20 di ximedru, anlu 1936. Obiectul ari ploshtinã di 13.800 di metri cvadrati shi easti cu dizain tu neobaroc stil. Enterierlu a lui, dipisit la anlu 1938, easti cu dizain adrat di arhitectul rusescu Nicolai Crasnov. Crasnov li adrã dizainili ti tuti detali: lusteri, lampi, firidzli shi mobila. Planurli a lui eara adrati tu acvarel, tu loc s-li adarã pi clasic cadur tehnic cu cundilj shi liniar. Deputatslji nu ashtiptarã multu ta s-hãrseascã pi naua construatã Casã a Parlamentului. Dupu invazia ali Yiugoslavia, la anlu 1941 shi tu chirolu a A doilu polim mundial, tu Casa a Parlamentul s-afla analta comandã ghenramneascã ti Sud-Datlu ali Europa. Obiectul avea znjii tu chirolu a demonstratsiilor pi 5 di ximedru, anlu 2000 shi easti bãgat pi bancnota di 5.000 di dinari sãrbeshtsã. Obiectul a Parlamentului eara prezentat tu filmul „''Coriolan“'' di la anlu 2011. === Exterier === [[Fișier:Зграда_Народне_скупштине_2013-09-16_21-38-45.jpg|alt=Stone steps leading to a porch with columns|miniatura|237x237px|Intrata printsipalã]] Dizainul a obiectului prota eara adrat di arhitectul Constantin Iovanovich la anlu 1891, ma limitarea finansialã u azãptãsi construarea tu atsel chiro. Propuniri ti nãu dizain eara datã di Iovan Ilchich la anlu 1901 dupu amandmanlu constitutsional shi adrarea a Parlamentului cu dau casi leghislativi. Dupu fundarea a Vasiliiljei a Sãrghilor, Croatslor shi a Slovenjlor, la anlu 1918, Parlamentul eara adrat ma mari shi dizainul orighinal (tu fazã di construari) s-lugursea ca nicompatibil. Alãxitlu dizain eara adrat di hiljlu al Ilchich, Pavle, la anlu 1920, ashi ca construarea continuã tut pãnã nu s-dipisi obiectul la anlu 1936. Sculptura di Toma Rosandich, „ ''S-agiuca lailji calji“'' eara bãgatã ninti obiectul la anlu 1939. === Enterier === [[Fișier:Зграда_Народне_скупштине01.jpg|alt=Sculpture of two horses playing with humans|miniatura| ''Gioc a Lailor calji,'' sculpturã di Toma Rosandich di la anlu 1938]] [[Fișier:Народна_скупштина_хол.jpg|alt=Sculpture of two horses playing with humans|miniatura|286x286px|Marea aulã tu obiectul]] Dizainul a enterierlu a obiectului easti adrat di arhitectul Nicolai Crasnov tu stil academic traditsional. Cu ploshtini di aproapea 13.400 di metri cvadrati, ari patru etajuri: yizbã, suteren, prot etaj shi udadz sum ciãtii, cu metsanini sum izbili, anamisa di yizba shi suterenlu shi anamisa di suterenlu shi protili etajuri. Obiectul ari 100 di cantselarii, mãri shi njits auli shi patru udadz ti andamasi. Libraria s-aflã pi protlu etaj shi ari pisti 60.000 di cãrtsã. Obiectul easti chindisit cu 23 di freschi shi mari numir di picturi, sculpturi shi alti operi artistitsi. Tu chirolu a demonstratsiilor pi 5 di ximedru, anlu 2000, 91 di obiecti artistitsi eara furati di Parlamentul. Eara aflati treidzãtsã tsintsi, ma 56 suntu evidentati ca chiruti. Pi obiectul eara adratã znjii. == Construari == Construarea ahurhi pi 27 di augustu, anlu 1907, cãndu eara bãgati timeljurli a obiectului iu eara prezentsã Petar I Caraghorghevich, persoana cari tu yinitor lipsea s-sheadã pi tronlu ali Sãrbii Ghiorghi Caraghiorghevich, membri a Parlamentului shi corlu diplomatic. A ljei hartã, mãrmurisitã tu timeljurli tu chirolu a tseremoniiljei, li purta numili a vãsiljelui, mitropolitlu shi arhitectul printsipal Iovan Ilchich. Controlã a constructsiiljei adra constructorlu din Beligrad Vasa Teshich. Construarea eara prilundzitã pãnã tu dipisita a Protlui polim mundial, a pãnã atumtsea eara adrat mash protlu etaj. Construarea eara sum influentsã a fundariljei a Vasiliiljei Yiugoslavii, cari cãfta s-alãxeascã proectul. Dupu moartea al Ilchich la anlu 1917, hilji-su a lui, arhitectu tu Ministeriatlu ti constructsii Pavle Ilchich, lu dutsea proectul. A lui obligatsii eara s-li adarã lipsitili alãxeri shi completari a dizainul orighinal. Constructsia continuã di la anlu 1920 pãnã la anlu 1926, cãndu diznãu eara dãnãsitã. Detsizia ti alantã fazã eara adusã dupu moartea al Alexandar la anlu 1934, cãndu constructorlu s-featsi arhitectu printsipal tu Ministeriatlu ti constructsii Nicolai Crasnov (1864-1939). Experientsa di treidzãts di anj lucru al Crasnov tu dizain a obiectilor publitsi (dari titulã Arhitectu a Uborlui vãsilichescu rusescu shi "academic ti arhitecturã") priadusi s-hibã cãlisit s-lucreadzã ti importanti obiecti tu metropola sãrbeascã shi el deadi detali ti enterierlu a obiectului. Parlamentul natsional eara ayisit pi 18 di ximedru anlu 1936 cãndu prezentu eara shi Petar II, dupu 29 di anj construari. Prota shedintsã a Guvernului s-tsãnu dupu dau dzãli, a pãnã tu dipisita a anlui, obiectul complet eara dipisit. == Arhitecturã == [[Fișier:Skupstina_reljefi.jpg|alt=Details of four busts on the facade|dreapta|miniatura|Medaljoni pi fasada (di nastãnga: Demosten, Tsitseron, Atena shi Pericle) di Gh.Iovanovich]] [[Fișier:Honor_guard_(Serbia).jpg|miniatura|Sãrbeasca gardã di tinjii di ninti a Parlamentului popular]] Obiectul tsentral easti dominantu di partea a tremlui cu timpanon di trianglã, pisti cari s-aflã cupolã. A lui dizainu externu (cu veardi cheatrã di Ripanj) shi forma a firidzlor shi pilasterlji cari trec pit dauli niveluri tsentrali shi dipisescu cu ciãtii cu corniz cu balusterã, spun ca easti zbor ti modeli di neorenesansã shi neobaroc. Decoratsiili heralditsi shi vaiari a dizainului orighinal nu eara adrati. Unitsi decoratsii di plasticã suntu medaljonili cu caduri di Pericle, Atena, Demosten shi Tsitseron, di vaiarlu Ghorghe Iovanovich, pi risalitili di nanaparti. Sculptura pisti portalili di anghel cu fachel shi lumachi di masinã easti dizain a vaiarlui Petar Palavicini. Gardul di la anlu 1937 cu candelabri decorativi shi dau garderobi cu feneri stelizati eara dizain al Crasnov; gardul shidea tut pãnã la anlu 1956, cãndu eara traptu ti platsa Marx shi Enghels (azã platsã Nicola Pashich). La anlu 1939, aproapea di scãrlji eara bãgatã grupã di vaiari di Toma Rosandich „''S-agiuca lailji calji“.'' Tu dizainul nuntru ari mãri shi njits auli shi auli ti conferentsii, ubor tsentral cu ciãtii pi cupolã, stiznji polihromi cu stuburi, pilastri, nishi shi patos di marmurã. Aula parlamentarã, cu dizainul eara prividzutã s-adunã 200 di oaminj, ma eara lãrdzitã ta s-poatã s-aproachi 400 di oaminj. Dizainili a mobilãljei al Crasnov li reflecteadzã gusturli moderni din Beligrad. Stiznjili a Parlamentului suntu decorati cu yinghits di freschi, adrati la anlu 1937 di cãnãscuts artishtsã yiugosloveni. Di ispeti a valoariljei arhitectonicã, culturalã, istoricã shi artisticã, la anlu 1984 obiectul a Parlamentului eara proclamat ti monumentu a culturãljei. == Galerii == Ninti anlu 2006, Parlamentul popular ali Sãbii s-aduna tu altu obiectu a Parlamentului pi strada Cral Milan, a a lui obiectu di tora lu ufilisea Parlamentul Federal ali Yiugoslavii. Obiectul a Parlamentului sh-dzua di azã lu ufiliseashti Parlamentul natsional ti cantselarii shi administratsii. Proectul ti aestu obiectu eara dipisit la anlu 1948, a a lui constructsii easti dipisitã iuva tu soni a anlu 1953. Dizainul easti di arhitectul E.Azriel shi easti adrat di Institutlu ti constructsii ali Sãrbii. Obiectul eara cãnãscut ca Obiectu ti cantselarii a Prezidentsiiljei a Guvernului ali Republica Popularã ali Sãrbii pi strada Marshal Tito (ma amãnat alãxitã tu stradã Cral Milan). Prota sesii a Parlamentului popular tu aestu obiectu s-tsãnu pi 20 di martsu, anlu 1954; di la anlu 1945 pãnã la anlu 1954 s-tsãnea shedintsi a Adunariljei natsionalã tu Casa a Adunariljei popularã pi platsa Nicola Pashich. == Ligãturi externi == <gallery mode="packed"> Податотека:Skupstina_1900.jpg|Tu chirolu di construarea Податотека:Zvezna_ljudska_skupščina_v_Beogradu_1958.jpg|Shedintsã a Parlamentului Federal ali Yiugoslavii la anlu 1958 Податотека:Skupstina_srbije_posle_renoviranja.jpg| Fasada printsipalã Податотека:National_Serbian_assambly_Belgrade.JPG|Obiectul lunjinat cu decoratsii Податотека:House_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Serbia_001.jpg|Parada pi ninga obiectul Податотека:Skupstina.JPG|Detali Податотека:Kupola_zgrade_Narodne_skupštine.JPG| [[Купола|Cupolã]] Податотека:Зграда_Народне_скупштине,_композиција_"Играли_се_коњи_врани".JPG| Statuã anvãlitã cu neau Податотека:Зграда_Народне_скупштине,_детаљ_куполе.JPG|Detali ti cupola Податотека:Зграда_Народне_скупштине,_4.JPG|Noaptea Податотека:Kocel.jpg| Statuã a printsului Cotsel, di T.Cos Податотека:Dom_Narodne_skupštine_4.jpg| [[Фреска|Frescã]] di la anlu 1937 di Mate Menegalo Rodich </gallery> * Frãndzã maticã * [http://www.parlament.rs/citizens%60-corner/education-center/virtual-tour.697.html Virtual tour] * [https://www.rs.undp.org/content/dam/serbia/Publications%20and%20reports/English/DobraUprava/UNDP_SRB_Umetnicke%20vrednosti.pdf The National Assembly Artwork]  htrxa8zq3rdkh2dszucmzf9r4z9vq4d Institut Mihailo Pupin 0 74201 207935 207059 2024-01-09T01:23:30Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 207935 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Institut Mihailo Pupin''' easti institut shtiintsific shi ti cercetari cari s-ocupeadzã cu cercetari tu sferili: electronica, automatica, condutsiri cu protsesori, adrari conto, telecomunicatsii, prilucrari dighitalã a signalui, sistemi informatsioni, lucrari cu softveri shi roboticã. == Sferã di lucru == Institutlu easti proprietati ali Republica Sãrbia. Proectili shtiintsifitsi shi ti cercetari cari li realizeadzã institutlu li finanseadzã cu a lui pãradz cu agiutor di la Ministeriatlu ti shtintsã ali Republica Sãrbia. Institutlu s-ocupeadzã cu mari numir di producti shi servisi. Developeadzã solutsii spetsifitsi ti hardver shi softver tu tehnologhiili informatsioni-comunicatsioni, servisi ti consalting, injinjering, adrari prototipuri, proectari shi integrari sistemi complexi. Atsea tsi u lucreadzã Institutlu "Mihailo Pupin", achicãseashti dari multi solutsii tu sfera di tehnologhia informatsiona-comunicatsiona anamisa di cari va li actsentãm: * Condutsiri cu protsesori - shi sistemi (hardver shi softver), optimizati ti mãri shi gheografic rãspãnditi sistemi tu electroeconomia, acvaductul shi ashi ma anclo, cum shi sistemi ti controlã shi condutsiri tu industria cu protsesori. * Sistemi informatsioni ti menagimentu - Hãlãts ti adutseari detsizii shi sustsãniri ti adutseari detsizii ti investari, sistemi cu intentsii ti cãftari bazã di informatsii cu multi intentsii ERP aplicatsii shi GHIS. * Condutsiri cu autocomunicatsia - Sistemi ti pãlteari taxi pi autostradili, controlã pi autocomunicatsia tu mãrlji cãsãbadz, automatic observari a amãxilor pi bazã di GPS tehnologhia, ITS. * Apurari a informatsiilor - Cripto aparati, solutsii ti apurari a comunicatsiiljei tu mrejili ti telefoni shi radio. * Telecomunicatsii - Aparati ti pitritseari informatsii pit vodurli cu analtã presii; Aparati ti prilucrari shi reghistrari a zburariljei; VF comunicatsii; Dizain a mrejilor telecomunicatsioni. * Componenti ti selectsii shi stabilizatsii a frecventsiilor - ti scupadz standardi industriali shi spetsifitsi, tu cari scad shi unitãtsli cristali, ostsilatori cristali, filtri cristali shi materiali magnetitsi. == Istorii == Institutlu easti fundat la anlu 1946, cãndu Academia Sãrbeascã ti shtiintsã fundã dau instituti shi atsea: Institut ti telecomunicatsii shi Institut ti electronicã. Di aesti dau instituti, Guvernul ali FNRJ la anlu 1947 lu adarã Radio-institutlu tsentral a Guvernului ali FNRJ, a dupu atsea, la anlu 1948 di el, Ministeriatlu ti electroeconomii lu fundã Institutlu ti electroeconomii. La anlu 1950, Academia sãrbeascã ti shtintsã li adunã tu un loc aesti patru instituti, scljeama adrã un Institut "Nicola Tesla" ti cercetari a evenmentilor electritsi. Consiliulu executiv a Parlamentului popular ali Republica Popularã Sãrbia, la anlu 1959, di singurlu Institut "Nicola Tesla" ampãrtsã unã grupã di oaminj di shtintsã shi cercetãtori shi lu fundã Institutlu ti electronicã shi telecomunicatsii "Mihailo Pupin", shi atumtsea tu numa a Institutlui ti prota oarã s-adutsi aminti numa al a nostu mari shi cãnãscut om di shtintsã Mihailo Pupin. Consiliulu executiv a Parlamentului ali Republica Popularã Sãrbia shi cofundatorlji: Facultatea ti electrotehnicã, EI Nish shi Energoproiect, la anlu 1961 ampartã dau laboratorii di Institutlu ti shtintsã nuclearã "Boris Chidrich" shi atsea: Laboratorii ti automaticã shi Laboratoria ti tehnicã dighitalã, shi li leagã cu Institutlu ti automaticã shi telecomunicatsii "Mihailo Pupin" shi tu idghiu chiro adarã a lui reorganizari di timelj. Tu chirolu di la anlu 1961 -1998, Institutlu "Mihailo Pupin" treatsi pit alãxeri organizatsioni di: Organizatsii a lucurlui comun tu Companii ti cercetari shtiintsificã tu sotsietati Institut "Mihailo Pupin" 1998, cari easti sistem di unã companii maticã shi shapti companii cari dipendã unã di alanti. == Nai ma importanti rezultati == Di a lui fundari, Institutlu easti lider reghional, a tu vãrã situatsii shi lider mundial tu aflari nali tehnologhii. Vãrã di nai ma importantili proecti shi rezultati suntu: * 2010: - Regulator ti termo bloc turbini * 2009: - Proectu ti pãlteari pi apunti shi video controlã pi apuntea Mareshal Mabutu tu DR Congo - Sistemi informatsioni a Ministeriatlu ti finansii - Directsii ti taxã * 2008: - Sistemi informatsioni a Ministeriatlu ti finansii - Directsii ti azãptãseari a criminalui cu pãradz * 2007: - Sistemi informatsioni a administratsiiljei localã ti taxã - OmniSaiht - distributiv displei sistem grafic * 2006: - Sistemi ti condutsiri integratã cu sistemili tehnitsi la aeroporturli - Condutsiri cu compiuteri a lucurlu a termoelectranilor - Partitsipari tu trei proecti (i) shi dau proecti (I2E i) * 2005: - Sistem ti pãlteari pi cali fãrã dãnãseari cu automatic cunushteari a contsãniriljei a reghistratsiiljei - Integratã cripto telefoni * 2004: - Sistem ti observari shi condutsiri cu termo bloclu ali termoelectrana * 2003: - Scrembler miniatur ti radio-stashonili al Motoroline - Saiber Scul - softver ti anvitsari di largu * 2002: - Hãlati ti plan ti investari shi adutseari detsizii - IVP - Cantselarii comunã ti proecti cu Fraunhofer FIRST Institutlu * 2001: - Solutsii dighitalã ti cripto apurari tu telefonea * 1998: - Bazã europeanã ti informatsii ti soia gheneticã a misurlui - Sistem ti automatic aflari a amãxilor * 1996: - Hãlãts ti prilucrari a fotografiilor shi vizuel controlã a calitatiljei * 1995: - Sistem ti controlã a urdinariljei shi adunari informatsii - Prilucrari shi analizã a fotografiilor cu microscop * 1994: - Protezã activã la amputatsia pisti dzãnuclju * 1993: - Misurãtor ti contsentratsia a zahãriljei tu melasa pi bazã di piezotehnologhia * 1992: - Hãlati softverã ti adrari sistemi di expertsã cu arhitectura "tabli di sculii". - ::: [[АТЛАС-ТИМ АТ 32|ATLAS-TIM 32]] - compiuter ti condutsiri cu protsesili industriali. * 1991: - Pulsator ti mehanic adrari testu a aparatilor ::: - Softver pachet ti stimulari shi developari a sistemilor ti condutsiri - SIDECS * 1989: - Programã ti condutsiri cu autocomunicatsia * 1988: - Datã - pumpã cu prilucrari a signalilor ::: - Motori electrohidraulitsi shi electromagnetitsi cu condutsiri cu protsesori dighitali ::: - 32-biti sistem microcompiuter TIM-600. * 1987: - Strateghii ti developari shtiintsificã shi tehnologhicã ali Sãrbii pãnã la anlu 2000 * 1986: - Pachet programi - NEHOM ti lugurseari a parametrilor telecomunicatsioni a vodurlor cu analtã presii * 1985: - Vatmetar etalonic cu alatusi ma njicã di .005% ::: - Adrari strateghii ti developari a Institutlui "Tsrvena Zastava" nai ma marea fabricã ti amãxi tu Yiugoslavii * 1985: - Modem ti pitritseari informatsii pit radio canalu cu shcurti chimati * 1984: - Softver ti modelari shi condutsiri matematicã cu lucãrli manipulativi shi locomotoritsi * 1983: - Modem ti microprotsesor - 4800 shi TIM-001 ::: - Aparat electronic ti energhii electricã ::: - Sistem ti adrari fotografii pi compiuter tu chiro real ti stimulatori * == Vedz nica == * Mnata din Beligrad == Ligãturi externi == * [http://www.pupin.rs/ Saitu ofitsial a Institutlui Mihailo Pupin] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gh9psaNOAns Casa shtiintsificã: Institut Mihailo Pupin (RTS Programã educativã-shtiintsificã - Canal ofitsial)] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4loJ3yNzk4Y Shtintsã 50: Softver] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gh9psaNOAns (RTS Programã educativã-shtiintsificã - Canal ofitsial)] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1r54W3mteSU Institut Mihailo Pupin (Calea di her ali Sãrbii - Canal ofitsial)] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8QUyQ3w2JA Ansimnari a contractului anamisa di Infrastructura Calea di her ali Sãrbii shi Institutlu Mihailo Pupin (Infrastructura Calea di her ali Sãrbii - Canal ofitsial)] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhBpUvkGqOU Colaborari anamisa di NIS shi Institutlu "Mihailo Pupin" (RTV - Canal ofitsial)] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VKqGht5_1-8 Proecti ti armata a Institutlui Mihailo Pupin (RTS Dats izini - Canal ofitsial)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170323054518/http://www.bg.ac.rs/sr/clanice/instituti/IMP.php Institutlu Mihailo Pupin pi saitul a Univerzitatiljei din Beligrad] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328230939/http://www.informeri.rs/institut-mihajlo-pupin-automatika/ Prezentatsii a Institutlui Mihailo Pupin] * [http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/371008/Pupin-u-volanu-ferarija "Pupin" tu volanlu al "ferari" ('Politica", 29 di andreu, anlu 2016)] tmen6vbcrmykry495eaf67f2em9z4bk Xenofon Dzindzif 0 74203 207005 2023-04-26T07:11:13Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Xenofon Dzindzif]] în [[Xenofont Dzindzifi]] 207005 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Xenofont Dzindzifi]] 1tphwsgwrrt7ek0v3ja05gl8dz0hnxk Fișier:Ti mai amea Dina.jpg 6 74204 207008 2023-04-26T09:07:58Z Anitsa Brzovsca Zlatevsca 13329 Nao frãndzã: Anitsa Brzovsca Zlatevsca PhD VECLJI GIOTS ARMĂNEASHCI TI FUMELJI Aisti giots suntu di mai amea Constandina Janeva (1889-1985) di Nizopuli. TOPA STURU – veclju gioc armănescu ti fumelji Ma ninti, fumeljili adra topă di părtalj shi aduna ploci di cjhetsări. Ploacili li ardăpsea ună pisti alantă ca culă. Fumeljli s-ardăpsea un dupu alantu, largu di cula vără tsintsi metri. Di aclo amina cu topa, ta s-u agudeadscă cula cu ploaci. Cara s-u surpa cula, ploaci... 207008 wikitext text/x-wiki Anitsa Brzovsca Zlatevsca PhD VECLJI GIOTS ARMĂNEASHCI TI FUMELJI Aisti giots suntu di mai amea Constandina Janeva (1889-1985) di Nizopuli. TOPA STURU – veclju gioc armănescu ti fumelji Ma ninti, fumeljili adra topă di părtalj shi aduna ploci di cjhetsări. Ploacili li ardăpsea ună pisti alantă ca culă. Fumeljli s-ardăpsea un dupu alantu, largu di cula vără tsintsi metri. Di aclo amina cu topa, ta s-u agudeadscă cula cu ploaci. Cara s-u surpa cula, ploacili s-ardăpsea eara , shi continua alantsă ficiori s-amină pi cula. Căndu cula va-a agudea, fumeljli dzătsea “Bizu“, a cara s-nu u agudea, dzătsea “Bosh“. BEALI – veclju gioc armănescu ti fumelji Aestu gioc lu giuca featili pi idghea ilichii. Cafi ună di featili, singură lu agiuca aesta gioc. Gioclu s-agiuca cu tsintsi chetritseali. 1. S-arucă chititsealili ămpadi. S-ljea ună chitritseau shi s-amina ănsus, shi ti atsel chiro, ună căti ună, li aduna di ăn padi shi alanti chitritseali sh-li băga nanaparti. 2. S-arucă chitritsealili ămpadi. S-ljea ună chitritseau shi s-amina ănsus, shi ti atsel chiro, s-aduna alanti chitritsealili dau căti dau. 3. S-arucă chitritsealili ămpadi. S-ljea ună chitritseau shi s-amina ănsus, shi ti atsel chiro, s-aduna prota ună chititseau , sh-diapoa s-aduna alanti trei chitritseali. 4. S-arucă chitritsealili ămpadi. S-ljea ună chitritseau shi s-amina ănsus, shi ti atsel chiro alanti chitritsealili ună cătă ună s-trec tu guva cari s- adară cu alantă mănă. Tu somi s-arucă ună chitritseau ăn sus, shi ti atsel chiro alanti chitritsealili s-aduna cu ună loari. 5. S-arucă chitritsealili ămpadi. S-ljea ună chetritseau shi s-amina ănsus, shi ti atsel chiro alanti chitritsealili ună căti ună s-trec pit puntea tsi s-adar cu alantă mănă. Tu soni, cara s-li aduna tuti chitriseali, feata dzătsea Bizu, a cara s-alutusea, dzătsea Bosh. Tu aestu gioc pi prot loc eara atsea feată, cari prota shi fără alatusi, va li aduna tuti chitritseali. PAPUSHI- veclju gioc armănescu ti fumelji Aestu gioc lu giuca ună grupă di feati Armăni. Prota, featili Armăni, aduna material (njits ciumăts, simitsă di imishi, lănă). Dupu atsea, di atseali materiali s-adra, caplu, perlji shi alanti părtsă di corpul a papushiljei. Tu soni, papushea u alăxea cu stranji, cari ninti atsea eara căasuti shi ampiltiti. Tu aestu gioc, ti adradi papushi, a featilor Armăni la agiuta dadili shi ma mărli surări, a dupi atsea, shi ma njitsli feati li adra atseali lucri. Ashitsi featili Armăni, pit gioc s-ănvitsa s-ampiltească, s-coasă, s-tsasă shi ashi ma anclo. hltbz60rj2h3kjmnstb3j4qabpr9b4f Studii armãneashti 0 74205 208330 208253 2024-05-28T19:21:59Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208330 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Gustav weigand.JPG|miniatura|Gustav Weigand, autorlu di ma multsã lucre di shciintsã ti [[Armãnji|Armãnjlji]].]] '''Studii armãneshti''' sãntu unã distsiplinã di shciintsã tsi s-contsentreadzã pi studiile a [[Armãnji|popului armãnescu]]. Fac parte di studiile a Balcanlui shi a limbilor romanitsi. Oaminjlji di shciintsã cai au adratã multu ti sfera-aista sãntu: [[Matilda Caragiu Mariotseanu]], [[Thede Kahl]], [[Gustav Weigand]], [[Nicola Minov]] shi altsã. [[Ãntribare armãnescã|Ãntribarea armãnescã]] easte termin tsi s-ufilizeashce ti divizia istoricã shi di-azã a identitelui etnic anamisa di Armãnjlji, tsi avea mare influentsã pi studiile armãneashti. == Descriptsia == Studiili armãneashti sãntu unã parte di studiile a Balcanlui<ref name=":0">Nastev, Božidar (1988). Atanasov, Petar (ed.). [https://books.google.mk/books?id=1QJKAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y Аромански студии: прилози кон балканистиката (pi limba machiduneascã)]. Ogledalo.</ref> Tu ahurhita-a secului XXI intereslu ti Balcanologhia criscu ti minoritãtsle a Balcanlui autohtonji, anamisa di cai sãntu shi Armãnjlji. Armãnjlji idhyea-ashi sãntu parte di studiile romanitsi.<ref>Sikimić, Biljana; Ašić, Tijana, eds. (2008). [https://books.google.mk/books?id=H3MqEAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y The Romance Balkans. Institute for Balkan Studies]. <nowiki>ISBN 9788671790604</nowiki>.</ref> [[Natsionalizmu|Natsionalizmili]] shi [[Ãntribare armãnescã|ãntribarea armãnescã]] sãntu mare cheadicã ti niintare a studiilor armãneashti, cãtse ãntribãrli disi Armãnjlji sãntu unã grupã etnicã ahoryea icã sãntu parte a [[Elińi|Gretslor]] icã [[Rumãnji|Rumãnjlor]] sãntu thema controverzã.<ref>Trifon, Nicolas (2016). [https://journals.openedition.org/ceb/9806 "Les études aroumaines en Roumanie à l'heure européenne: quelques observations"]. Cahiers balkaniques (in French). 44 (44). doi:10.4000/ceb.9806.</ref> Unã di vivliurle importante ti studii armãneashti s-dzãtse: STUDII ARMÃNEASHTI di profesorlu [[Bojidar Nastev]] di Univerzitate di Scopia.<ref name=":0" /> == Institutsii shi jurnali == Tu anlu 1995, cu agiutorlu a [[Univerzitatea di Fraiburg|Univerzitatiljei di Fraiburg]], profesorlu armãnescu [[Vasile Barba]] u-fundã [[Tsentru European ti Studii Armãneshti|Tsentrulu European ti Studii Armãneshti]]; pi [[Limba ghermãnescã|ghermãneashce]]: Europäisches Zentrum für Aromunische Studien tu Freiburg im Breisgau, [[Ghirmãnie]].<ref>Barba, Katharina (2009). [https://www.yumpu.com/ro/document/read/50436589/zborlu-a-nostru-tv-radio-makedonia "Vasile Barba: un alumtãtor ti ascãparea a limbãljei shi a culturãljei armãneascã"]. Zborlu a Nostru (pi-armãneashce) (1–2).</ref> Jurnalu armãnescu ''Zborlu a nostru'' inshi tu cadru-a Tsentrului European ti Studii Armãneshti.<ref>Petcu, Marian (2016). [https://books.google.mk/books?id=-iiTDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Istoria jurnalismului din România în date: enciclopedie cronologică] (pi rumãneashce). Elefant Online. <nowiki>ISBN 9789734638543</nowiki>.</ref> ''Rivista di litiraturã shi studii armãni'' easte jurnal academic ti Armãnjlji fundat pi [[1 Aprir]] [[1994]] di scriitorlu armãnescu [[Tiberiu Cunia]]. Ira publicata cathe giumitate di-an di Editura Cartea Aromãnã tu Statile Unite ali Americhie shi Fundatsia Cartea Aromãnã tu Rumãnie pãnã la Aprir [[2007]], shi bitisi cu 33 di tomuri. Ira scriata mash pi-armãneashce, cu alfabetlu spetsial tsi vrea s-hibã standardu ti limba armãneascã. Jurnalu publicã lucre tsi nu ira publicate pãnã atumtsea, tsi ãnvãlea [[literatura armãneascã]] clasicã icã di-azã, studii culturale shi di filologhie ti Armãnjlji shi publicã informatsii etnografitsi shi istoritsi.<ref name=":1">Šatava, Leoš (2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230701231209/https://rig-td.si/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/71_-1.pdf "The ethnolinguistic situation of the Aromanians (Vlachs) in Macedonia: young people in Kruševo as indicators of ethnic identity and attitude to the language"] (PDF). Razprave in gradivo: Revija za narodnostna vprašanja. 71: 5–26.</ref> Tu anlu 2004 ira fundatã Sutsatã di shtiintsã armãneascã "Constantin Belemace" di Scopia, Machedonia di Nord, tu cai inshi gazeta "Documenti - Dokumente - Documents" iu pi limba armãneascã, limba machiduneascã, limba ghirmãneascã, limba anglicheascã, limba italicheascã sh.a. Tu gazeta inshirã ma multsã articoli ti istoria, folclorlu, shciintsã-a Armãnjlor. == Oaminji di anami == Tu anlu 2013, etnologlu ceh shi profesorlu [[Leosh Shatava]] ti [[Gustav Weigand]], [[Lingvisticâ|lingvistu]] ghirmãnescu, ca "tata fundator a studiilor armãneshti" as the "founding father of Aromanian studies".<ref name=":1" /> Alantsã cercetãtori tsi multu lucrarã ti studiile armãneashti sãntu lingvista armãneascã Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu, etnograflu shi etnolingivstulu [[Thede Kahl]], istoricearlu shi filologlu armãnescu [[Nicolae Sherban Tanashoca]], cercetãtorlu rumãnescu [[Emil Tsãrcomnicu]], lingvistu armãnescu [[Bojidar Nastev]], profesorlu di istorie armãneascã [[Nicola Minov]]. == Referentsã == <references /> [[Categorie:Studii romanitsi]] [[Categorie:Studii a Balcanlui]] [[Categorie:Studii armãneashti| ]] pa5n788areb08n90p251hccnj0tb08f Litseulu armãnescu ti ficiori Bituli 0 74206 209162 209147 2025-05-02T16:38:24Z Elly-sk123 13327 209162 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Romanska_gimnazija,_Bitola.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|Litseulu armãnescu]] LITSEULU DI BITULI Tu meslu yizmãciunj, anlu 1880, pi initsiativã a inspectorlui gheneral ti sculiili armãneshtsã, domnul Apostol Margarit, Bituli s-disfeatsi protlu Litseu armãnescu cari s-lugurseashti ca un di nai ma mushatili obiecti tu atsel chiro, nu mash Bituli, ma sh-tu Machidunia tutã. Easti adrat cu pãradzlji a  Armãnjlor, cari Bucureashti avea adratã Fondu ti aestu Litseu, ta s-poatã ficiorlji Armãnj s-ãnveatsã pi a lor limbã di dadã, pi armãneashti. Litseulu armãnescu ti ficiori Bituli ahurhi s-lucreadzã tu unã casã njicã cu mash unã clasã cu 6 sculari, Prota, ahurhi ca sculii ti njits ficiori cari ãnvitsa pi armãneashti, a avea shi sculii primarã. Pãnã la anlu 1887 eara completat cu 7 clasuri shi 90 di sculari. Tu Litseulu ãnvitsa ficiori di [[Armãnji|populatsia armãneascã]], ma vãrã dzãc ca tu sculia s-ãnvitsã pi rumãneashti dupu programa di educatsia rumãneascã cu tsi s-featsi instrumentu a propagandãljei rumãneascã ti Armãnjlji shi Meglenitslji. Di ispeti cã tu sculia s-ãnvitsa limbili: ghirmãneascã, latinicheascã, frantsuzeascã, gãrtseascã, ãnturtseascã shi vãryãreascã, putem s-dzãtsem cã eara Facultati ti filologhii. Di alanti exameni s-ãnvitsa: istoria, matematica, arta, muzicã sh-ashi ma-nclo. Aestu Litseu eara prota sculii di mesi tu Imperia Otomanã. Tu uborlu avea Internat ti scularlji cari nu eara di Bituli, shi atsea, ahorghea ti ficiorlji shi ahorghea ti featili. Tu Litseulu avea 7 clasuri. Cum tritsea anjlji, numirlu a scularlor crishtea shi agiumsi pãnã di 200 di sculari, a peanarga narga, criscu shi renomelu a Litseului. Tu aestã sculii ãnvitsa nu mash sculari di Bitulu, ma shi di horli anvãrliga di cãsãbãlu, Tãrnova, Magaruva, Molovishte, Nijopole, avea sculari di tuta Machidunii, Epir, Tesalia, cum shi di alti locuri armãneshtsã di Balcanlu tut. La anlu 1888 inshi prota gheneratsii, shi pãnã la anlu 1905 tu Litseulu dipisirã 218 di sculari, di 39 di locuri armãneshtsã. Tu aestu Litseu, tu ahurhita avea mash shasi profesori, a ti shcurtu chiro aestu numir criscu la 20. Pãnã la anlu 1905, tu Litseulu s-alãxirã 11 di directori shi 70 di profesori, di cari 50 eara Armãnj. Obiectul avea dao caturi tu stil di Ascãpitat cu fasada di ornamenti. Sculia lucra pãnã la anlu 1913 cãndu eara ãncljisã. Obiectul easti aveari istoricã, arhitectonicã shi di esteticã, shi prezenteadzã dealihea un mari monumentu cultural. Dupu a lui caracteristichi arhitectonitsi, Litseulu easti un di nai ma mushatili exempluri tu a noastã arhitecturã di la eta XIX. Fasada easti sintezã di stilu baroc, cu elementi di neorenesansa, cari fac unã harmonii cu firidz, cari dipi suprã au lacuri, cu pilastri, stuburi cu stil gãrtsescu shi multi alti chindimati. Tu chirolu di Protlu polim mundial, aestu obiectu eara surpat. Dupu A doilu polim mundial, tu aestã sculii anvitsa sculari Romi, dupu atsea ãnvitsa shi Machidonj, shi multsã altsã. Tu chirolu di trimburarea a loclui, aestu obiectu avu znjii, ashi ca statlu lu renovã. Importantã easti s-adutsem aminti ca dit aestu Litseu inshi elita armãneascã, profesori, academicianj, injinjeri, yiatsãri, diplomats, poets, scriitori. Tu litseulu armãnescu inshi fimirida [[Lumina|Lunjina]], tsi inshi cathe mes.<ref>https://www.scribd.com/document/61800153/Liceul-Roman-din-Bitolia</ref> 20kdhfatp804mwgdnjpt8m127rjgp99 Avdhela 0 74207 208378 207905 2024-05-28T20:48:59Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208378 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Avdella01.JPG|miniatura|Panorama di Avdhella azā]] '''Avdhella icã Abela''' (pi [[Limba gãrtseascã|gãrtseashce]]: Αβδέλλα) easte unã hoarã shi comuna tu reghionlu di [[Grevena]], [[Machedonia di Ascapitatã]], [[Gãrtsia]]. Easte hoara-armãneascã di sezona pi muntile [[Pindu]] pi nivel di 1250–1350 metri. Populatsia a hoarãljei vearã easte 3000, ma iarna bãneadzã mash ãndao oaminji. Tu ãnreghistrare di 2011 aclo bãnara 280 di-oaminji.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160418171842/http://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/1210503/resident_population_census2011rev.xls Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός] (pi gãrtseashce). Institutsia ti statistica di Gãrtsia.</ref> Easte loclu cunuscut ca aclo s-aflarã [[Milton shi Ianachia Manachia|Fratslji Manachia]]. Suprafatsã-a comunãljei easte 43.243&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150921212047/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf "Ãnreghistrare-a populatsiiljei shi a cãsurlor 2001"] (PDF) (pi gãrtseashce). Slujba di statisticã di Gãrtsie. Arhiva di orighinalu (PDF) pi 21 Yizmãciunji 2015</ref> == Istoria == [[Fișier:Avdella,_panorama_od_1898.jpg|miniatura|Panorama a hoarãljei Avdhela, 1898. Fotografia di Fratslji Manachia]] Nu sã-schie cãndu s-fundã Avdela. Tu ahurhitã, familiile armãneashti adrarã locuri di bãnari a lor, tsi deapoea s-ligarã shi s-adrã unã hoarã - Avdela. Crishcearea a loclui ira ligatã cu lucru cu tutiputã tsi u-condutsira Armãnjlji. Di ispetea-a climáljei cama bunã, Armãnjlji u-mutarã hoarã di "Fantines" tu loclu iu s-aflã azã.  Tu chirolu a Imperiiljei Otomanã, Avdela ira tu Caza di Grevena, Sangeaclu di Serfige, Vilaetea di Bitule. Protã sculie armãneascã (sustsãnuta di [[Rumãnie]]) tu Gãrtsia di azã ira adratã Avdela tu anlu 1867 di avdileanlu [[Apostol Margarit|Apostol Mãrgãrit]].<ref>Ласку, Стоjка. Од историjaта на ароманскиот печат во Македонија. Списаниjата "Братство" и "Светлина", Скопје 2007, с. 122</ref> Vãrã di autorlji spun cã Avdela ira tsentru a minariljei rumãneasã tu ahurhitã a secului XX, ãn cap cu persoani ca Apostol Mãrgãrit. Di-atsea ispete [[Xumedru]] [[1905]] hoarã ira arsã di andartsãlji gãrtseshci.<ref>[http://www.promacedonia.org/obm2/21.html Христо Силянов. "Освободителните борби на Македония", том IІ, стр.264.]</ref> Tu Polimlu Machedonescu celnitslji ca [[Zisis Verros]] s-ampulisirã ti cauza gãrtseascã. Defthera ardeare-a hoarãljei ira pi [[14 Alunar]] [[1944]] di partea a natsishcilor ghirmãneshci cãndu s-turnarã.  == Armãnjlji dit Avdhela == Avdiljotslji nai ma multu lucrã cu tutiputã, di cai nai ma mãrlji chihãiadz furã: Badralexi<ref>Cama multu ti aistā taifā scrie tu carte al [https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Iotta-Naum-Iotta-Cronica-a-anjlor-1820-1878-Jan-4-2019-20-25.pdf Iotta Naum Iotta: Hronica a Badralexadzlor] (PDF), Unia ti cultura-a Armānjlor dit Machidunii, Scopia 2002</ref>, Papahagi, Exarhu, Civica, Zarma, Giuvara, Toli, Barcu, Cialera, Caraiani, Docu, DInca, Tuvala, Baludima, Carcabesh sh.a. Tu chirolu-a satraplui [[Ali Pãshe di Ianina]], tu anjlji 1775-1821 ãn cap cu celniclu Badralexi multu di taifile fudzirã tu cãsãbãdzlji di anvãrligã: Veria, Neagusta etc. Dupu-atsea Armãnjlji fundarã nao hori: Marusha, [[Selia]], Volada, [[Xirolivadi]] sh.a. Alantã grupã fudzi deadun cu taifile a Fãrshãrotslor pi pãdurle di [[Ohãrda]], [[Resna]] iu adrarã [[Cãlive]]. Easte cunuscutã cã Avdiljotslji u-scoasirã dit hoarã [[Cozma Etolu]] cai vrea s-lã facã Grets.<ref>Вангел Ј. Трпковски - Трпку, Власите на Балканот, Здружение пријатели на Власите од родниот крај ПИТУ ГУЛИ, Скопје, 1986, p. 112-113, [https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/mk/mk/bib/1004353 COBISS MK ID: 1004353]</ref> == Bãnãtori == {| class="wikitable" !Anlu !Bãnãtori<ref>Επίτομο Γεωγραφικό Λεξικό της Ελλάδος (Dictsionar gheografescu ali Gãrtsie), Μιχαήλ Σταματελάτος, Φωτεινή Βάμβα-Σταματελάτου, εκδ. Ερμής, Αθήνα 2001</ref> |- |1928 |86 |- |1940 |424 |- |1951 |6 |- |1961 |2 |- |1971 |4 |- |1981 |360 |- |1991 |130 |- |2001 |448 |- |2011 |280 |} == Oaminji cunuscuts == * [[Ioan D. Caragiani]] (1841–1921), folcloristu shi traducãtor armãnescu * [[Milton shi Ianachia Manachia|Ianachia shi Milton Manachia]] (1872–1954 shi 1882–1964), pionerlji di fotografia shi sinema armãneshci * [[Apostol Margarit|Apostol Mãrgãrit]] (1832–1903), educator shi activistu armãnescu * [[Pericle Papahagi]] (1872–1943), istoricean shi folcloristu armãnescu * [[Tache Papahagi]] (1892–1977), folcloristu shi lingvistu armãnescu * [[Nushi Tulliu]] (1872–1941), poet shi prozaistu armãnescu * Zisis Verros (1880–1985), celnic gãrtsescu a Polimlui Machedonescu == Vedz shi == * [[Proiectulu Avdhela]], biblioteca dighitalã armãneascãshi initsiativa culturalã tsi u-are numã di cãsãbãlu Avdhela. Ti jale biblioteca nu functsioneadzã. == Referentsã == [[Categorie:Locuri di bãnari a Armãnjlor tu Gãrtsie]] [[Categorie:Comune di Gãrtsie]] [[Categorie:Articoli ti Armãnjlji]] e4tq3x4rl14ny07rnbi81jk8yu4c8xg Petar Petrovich - Njegosh 0 74208 207071 207070 2023-04-29T10:32:05Z Elly-sk123 13327 207071 wikitext text/x-wiki Petar II Petrovich - Njegosh Despot ali Monte Negro Pi tron: 1832-1851 Ninti el: Petar I Petrovich Njegosh Dupu el: Danilo II Petrovich Njegosh Angrupat: Lovchen Numa orighinalã: Radivoie (Rade) Tomov Petrovich Dinastia: Petrovich - Njegosh '''Petar II Petrovich Njegosh''', ayisitã numã ''Rade Tomov Petrovich (Njegushi'', 1 di brumar, anlu 1813 - Tsetinje, 31 di ximedru, anlu 1851), eara despot shi vãsilje al Monte Negro di dinastiya Petrovich - Njegosh, el easti un di nai ma mãrlji reprezentantsã a literaturãljei montenegreanã shi sãrbeascã. A lui numã di amintari eara Rade, a ca ficior eara picurar pi muntili Lovchen. Lalã-su a lui, mitropolitlu Petar I, lu duchi mintimenlu ficior Rade shi lu dusi cu el tu manastirlu Tsetinje, cãndu Rade avea 12 di anj. Tu manastirlu, Rade anvitsã s- dghivãseascã shi s-angrãpseascã, u anvitsa limba ruseascã, a ma amãnat shi limba italicheascã. Spusi mari interes ti cãntitsli populari, shi singur ahurhi s-angrãpseascã cãntits. Dascalji lji eara Iosip Tropanovich shi Sima Milutinovich Sarailia, cari tu dipisita a anlui 1827 s-aflã Tsetinje. La anlu 1827, mitropolitlu Petar I lu nominã Rade ti a lui suxesioner, a dupu moartea a lui la anlu 1830, Rade cu a lui niamplini shaptisprã di anj s-featsi Petar II, spiritual shi ayisit vasilje a Montenegreanjlor. Tu atsel momentu Monte Negro eara ampãrtsãt shi anclis di tuti pãrtsã, fãrã organizatsii tsentralã di stat, a educatã persoanã eara mari raritet. Triburli s-alumta un contra alantu, multi ori nu sh-ljirta un cu alantu, a dushmanjlji di anvãrliga, nai ma multu pãshadzlji ãnturtseshtsã lji ancupãra bãnãtorli din hoarã cu pãni shi yiptu ta s-u mutã boatsea contra condutsirea. Prota jgljoatã politicheascã al Njegosh eara avinarea a guvernadurlu. Dupu atsea adrã Senat, tsiva ca Guvernu shi analtu giudic cu 16 di membri, tu cari intra nai ma tinjisitslji Montenegreanj. Ta s-bagã aradã tu Monte Negro implementã ashi dzãsã ''„gvardii“'', tsiva ca politsii shi giudic, shi unã soi di strajã a uborlui, ashi dzãsi ''„perianitsi“''. Adrã shi casã popularã ti ancupãrari mãcari tu anjlji cãndu noari s-aibã bericheti, ti ancupãrari armã shi ti dari ampãrmut atselor a curi lã eara nai ma lipsit agiutor. Dishclisi sculii, adrã tipãrii, ahurhi cu construari cãljuri, aputsuri shi magatsini. Njegosh ahurhi s-u lãrdzeascã cultura tsivilizatsionã shi alfabetlu, a Monte Negro ahurhi s-dishclidã cãtrã lumea externã. Taxa cari u implementã Njegosh ta s-poatã s-li realizeadzã tuti aesti reformi, nu eara ashtiptatã cu disfapti mãnj di triburli montenegreani. Nahia di Rieca ahurhi rãsculari, ma despotlu anãchisi tu aestã rãsculari. Dupu yinghits di anj tricuti ãn cap al Monte Negro, Petar II Petrovich Njegosh muri di lãngoari la anlu 1851. Easti angrupat Lovchen, tu loc cari singur lu aleapsi ti a lui groapã, a azã aclo s-aflã a lui mavzolei. == Originã == === Dinastia Petrovich - Njegosh === [[Fișier:Old_Montenegro_and_Tribes_Map-sr.svg|dreapta|miniatura|507x507px|Triburili montenegreanj]] Despotlu Petar II Petrovich Njegosh s-amintã tu tribul al Njegush, ca a doilu hilj al Toma Marcov Petrovich (nai ma tinirlu frati a despotlui Petar I Njegush) shi Ivana Prorocovich. Cãndu eara pãtidzat u amintã numa Radivoie dupu cari ma amãnat anamisa di populu eara cãnãscut ca despotlu Rade. Di cãndu s-featsi despot s-ãnsimna mash cu a lui numã di despot - Petar shi paranuma Petrovich: ''Petar Petrovich''. Ma, anamisa di Montenegreanjlji nu eara cãnãscut ca despotlu Petar, ma ca despotlu Rade. Montenegreanjlji, uniclu despot cari lu nomina ca Petar eara a lui lalã - Petar I Petrovich Njegosh. El pute nu u ufilisea numa Petar II, atsea u adapsi cama amãnat ta s-adarã distinctsii anamisa di doilji Petar. Nu easti cãnãscutã di cari ispeti u adapsi paranuma Njegosh cãtrã a lui paranumã, a nu Njegush, cum eara tribul a lui. S-mindueashti ca atsea u lo di lalã-su a lui cari cãtrã a lui paranumã u adapsi Njegosh, a nu Njegush. === Pom familiar === : Ivo Petrovich-Njegosh, ansurat cu Ica Popovich : Marco Petrovich-Njegosh, ansurat cu Anglina Martinovich :: ''Savo Petrovich-Njegosh, ansurat cu Mara Milich'' ::: Ghiorghe Petrovich-Njegosh, ansurat cu Stana Gopcevich ::: Mashan Petrovich-Njegosh, ansurat cu Iovana Radonich ::: Vuco Petrovich-Njegosh, ansurat cu Ioca Subotich ::: Ivana Petrovich-Njegosh, mãrtatã ti Filip Radonich ::: Stana Petrovich-Njegosh, mãrtatã ti Ivo Boicovich ::: Iovana Petrovich-Njegosh, mãrtatã ti Ghiuro Doljanitsa ::: Gordana Petrovich-Njegosh, mãrtatã ti Ioco Rutsovich :: ''Tomo Petrovich-Njegosh, ansurat cu Ivana Prorocovich'' ::: Ioco Petrovich-Njegosh ::: Petar II Petrovich-Njegosh, (1813-1851), despot 1830-1851. ::: Pero Petrovich-Njegosh, ansurat cu: Gorda Vrbitsa, Iovana Ghiurashcovich shi Gospava Bulayich ::: Piljo Petrovich-Njegosh ::: Maria Petrovich-Njegosh, mãrtatã ti Andrei Perovich ::: Ghane Petrovich-Njegosh, ansurat cu P.Ghiurashcovich :: ''Petar I Petrovich Njegosh (1747-1830) despot 1784-1830. Canonizat ca Alju Petar Tsetinschi''. == Educatsii == [[Fișier:Sima_Milutinovic_Sarajlija.jpg|stanga|miniatura|203x203px|Simo Milutinovich Sarailia]] [[Fișier:Cetinje_monastery.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|240x240px|Manastirlu di Tsetinje]] A lui ficiurami u tricu anamisa di tribulu Njegush. Despotlu Petar I Petrovich Njegush, la anlu 1825 lu lo la el tu manastirlu Tsetinje, iu lipsea s-lu educheadzã monahlu Misail Svetcovich shi secretarlu a despotlui Iacov Tsec. Aoatsi Rade li angrãpsi a lui prots cãntits ta s-la u-adarã bana ma interesantã a ma mãrlor despots locali. Tu mesi a anlui 1825, Rade eara pitricut tu manastirlu Topla tu Hertseg Novi, iu protlu om a manastirlui - Iosip Tropovich tsãnea ciasuri ti italicheashti, matematica, cãntari bãsericheascã, psaltir shi alti exameni. Rade multi ori eara prezentu la slujbili di pisti tu manastirlu cari eara aproapea Savaina. Tu Topla armasi pãnã tu soni a anlui 1826, cãndu s-turnã Tsetinje. Lalã-su a lui ti a lui suxesor lu andridzea Ghorghia Savov, cari anvitsa tu Rusii, ma el vrea s-consacreadzã pi bana ca armatulã. Dupu traditsia, vãsiljelu montenegrean fãrã di altu lipsea s-hibã despot, shi di aclo Rade ahurhi s-andreagã ta s-u ljea atsea functsii. Pi 20 di yianar, anlu 1827, Petar I Petrovich Njegush lu proclamã ti a lui suxesor. Petar I vrea shi Rade s-lu pitreacã s-anveatsã tu Rusii, ma nu avea pãradz, shi ti atsea singur lu anvitsa italicheashti, ruseashti, anglicheashti shi frantsuzeashti. A tinirlui Rade pi dispozitsii lju deadi shi a lui avutã librarii. Ma amãnat, ti dascal al Rade, lu adusi Simo Milutinovich Sarailia. El li tsãnea ciasurli ti istorii, literaturã shi filozofii. == Monte Negro sum condutsirea al Petar II == === Reformi === [[Fișier:Petar_II_Petrovic-Njegos,_statue.jpg|stanga|miniatura|333x333px|Monumentu al Petar II]] [[Fișier:AtlBalk1850.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|247x247px|Balcanlu la anlu 1850]] Petar II, idghea ca shi lalã-su a lui, s-strãvãsi cu limitari a condutsiriljei a lui. Despotlu nu avea armatã, pulitsii shi alti puteri ti sigurantsã sum a lui comandã. Putea s-li ufiliseascã mash puterli asigurati di a lui familii shi fratsilji. Un di nai ma mãrlji problemi ti Petar II eara condutsirea cu tribulili tu pãrtsãli cari eara largu tu Monte Negro, cari multi ori nu vrea s-ascultã icã tritsea la despotslji cari lji eara dushmanjl. Anamisa di tuts tribuli avea opstructsii cãtrã a lui condutsiri, a despotlu nu putea s-lji dãnãseascã atacurli montenegreanj a aidutilor pisti reonili Otomani. Ma, despotlu putu s-realizeadzã vãrã jgljoati cu scupo s-adarã permanentã organizatsii administrativã. Tu adrarea a finctsiilor di stat, despotlu avea agiutor di uborlu rusescu shi a lui reprezentantsã. Agiutorlu finansial ti shcurtu chiro tsi lu didea partea ruseascã eara un di putsãnili izvuri a metropoliiljei montenegreanã. La anlu 1831, tu Monte Negro agiumsirã doi reprezentantsã ruseshtsã: Ivan Vucotich shi Metei Vucichevich, a elji eara sustsãnuts di D.Milacovich, cari ma amãnat s-featsi secretar al Petar II. A lor scupo printsipal eara s-agiutã s-implementeadzã ma sãnãtoasi institutsii pi nivel tsentral. La anlu 1831 eara fundat Senat al Monte Negro shi Brda cari lu alãxi giudiclu fundat la anlu 1798 tu chirolu a despotlui Petar I Petrovich Njegosh. Senatlu avea 16 di membri cari loa platã di condutsirea tsentralã, a curi interesi lipsea s-li prezenteadzã. Ti membri a Senatlui eara nominats oaminj montenegreanj cu dignitati shi cari avea influentsã ta s-bagã cheadic a opozitsiiljei cari putea s-hibã shutsãtã contra condutsirea shi autoritatea a despotlui. Eara fundatã shi ashi dzãsã ''gardã'', a a ljei membri eara pitricuti tu reonili shi la tribulili iu lipsea s-implementeadzã condutsiri di pulitsii shi condutsiri giudicãtoarã. A lor comandantsã eara nominati ca capetanj shi eara aleptsã di bãrbats cu renome di tribulili montenegreani shi di Brda. A lor lucru printsipal la eara s-lucreadzã tu interes a condutsiriljei tsentralã cari s-reflecta tu despotlu Patar II, s-asigureadzã realizari a detsiziilor a Senatlui shi s-li aveaglji sinurli al Monte Negro. Tuti plati ti persoanili administrativi di stat eara anvãliti cu rusescu agiutor finansial. La anlu 1833 eara adrat efortu ti implementari apusi taxi permanenti, ma aestã jgljoatã eara ashtiptatã cu sãnãtos revoltu anamisa di montenegreanjlji. Idghiul an, despotlu Petar II ti prota oarã u vizitã Rusia iu eara confirmat ti despot. Petar II tu a lui patridã s-turnã cu avuti durutini: multsã pãradz, cãrtsã, icoani, mashini ti tipuseari shi tãxeari ti ma mari agiutor. Despotlu Patar II, di cãndu u asigurã sustsãnirea di parti ali Rusii, lu alãxi Vucotich shi u lo complet tutã controlã pisti condutsirea. Ma, despotlu Patar II shtea ca putearea fundamentalã nica s-aflã tu mãnjlji a tribulili shi a lor comandantsã, cari avea interes s-u tsãnã a lor puteari politicheascã. Atsea situatsii lu bãgã despotlu s-ufiliseascã unã politicã manipulativã, el lji antsãpa a lui dushmanj un contra alantu. Cu scupo s-lu creascã prestijlu a casãljei Petrovich-Njegosh, adusi detsizii, lalã-su a lui, ex-despotlu Petar I Petrovich Njegush, s-lu canonizeadzã sum numa ''Alju Petar Tsetinschi.'' === Politicã externã === Petar II dutsea activã politicã externã, a a lui ocupatsii printsipalã eara asigurari insheari pi Amarea Adriaticã. Di ispeti a vreariljei ti asigurari insheari pi amari, el s-strãvãsi cu mari cheadic di parti ali Monarhia al Habsburg, uborlu di Viena pistipsea ca Monte Negro cara s-aibã marinã pi amari, atsea scljeamã ca Imperia Ruseascã va s-aibã bazã pi Amarea Adriaticã. Rezolvarea a antribariljei ti amari tu interes al Monte Negro eara azãptãsitã di a lui buni relatsii cu Rusia. An ligãturã cu alanti sinuri, atentsia al Petar II eara shutsãtã cãtrã trei puncturi strateghitsi: Spuj shi Podgoritsa tu partea di Dat shi Grahovo tu partea di Nord-Ascapitat. La anlu 1831 shi 1831 eara adrati eforturi ti ocupatsii ali Podgoritsa, ma atsea nu s-featsi. La anlu 1842, Montenegreanjlji shi Otomanjlji eara sinfunisits Grahovo s-hibã teritorii neutralã. Tu atsel chiro, Petar II s-strãvãsea cu multi rãsculãri a tribulili. La anlu 1837, despotlu a daua aradã s-dusi tu Rusii ta s-li explicheadzã a lui greutãts shi ta s-lji da agiutor shi yiptu ta s-u njicureadzã foamea anamisa di populatsia montenegreanã cari s-duchea tu atsel chiro. Cãndu s-turnã tu Monte Negro, vini cu aghentul rusescu Iacov Ozeretscovschi. === Anjlji dit soni === Problem printsipal a despotlui Patar II lji eara niachicãserli interni. La anjlji 1846 shi 1847 diznãu s-strãvãsi cu rãsculari. Rãsculatorlji colabora cu pãshelu di Scadar shi lipsea s-hibã dãnãsits cu silã. Despotlu putu s-u tsãnã unitatea al Monte Negro, ma condutsirea tsentralã armasi slabã, guvernul rusescu armasi uniclu izvur fundamental ti finansii. Nu avea casã ti pãradz statalã. Petar II avea sef tu cari li tsãnea pãradzlji di stat. Nu avea nitsi sistem yiuristic-giudicator, nitsi nomuri dupu cari va s-putea s-caftã loialitati gheneralã. Ti ma njits situatsii capetanjlji lji giudica oaminjlji, a Senatlu li giudica ma mãrli problemi, ma organizatsia giudicatoarã armasi modestã. Prota sculii primarã eara dishclisã la anlu 1833, ma educatsia nu putea s-ufiliseascã nitsi pi nai ma apus nivel. La anlu 1851 Petar muri di tuberculozã, a ninti s-moarã ti a lui suxesor lu nominã nipotlu a lui Danilo II Petrovich Njegosh. == Activitãts literari == [[Fișier:Petar_II_Petrovic-2.JPG|stanga|miniatura|218x218px|Petar II tu stranji di despot]] [[Fișier:N_scepan_mali.gif|dreapta|miniatura|280x280px|Nireal vãsilje Shchepan Mali]] Un di a lui dascalji, Sima Milutinovich, priadusi la Petar s-dishteaptã vrearea cãtrã poezia popularã, a lu stimulã shi s-angrãpseascã. S-pistipseashti ca Milutinovich lu cãnãscu cu mitologhia shi cu lucãrli clasitsi. El lju deadi a tinirlui Petar "Dictsionarlu mitolghic" cari eara amplin cu arhaizmi shi nali zboarã. Pi opera literarã a despotlui Petar avea influentsã shi Luchian Mushitschi, cari tu anjlji 30 di eta 19 eara cãnãscut poet. Poezia clasicã helenicã u dghivãsea tu tradustiri ruseascã, a unã parti di Iliada di ruseashti u tradusi pi limba sãrbeascã. Despotlu Petar eara sum influentsã a clasitsizmului antic. Ma, cum s-developa a lui talentu ti poezii, el tut ma multu fudzea di atsea influentsã. A lui nai ma bunã operã "Gorschi venets" ari dictsii ahorghea shi sh-adutsi pi traghediili gãrtseshtsã, ma cartea ari caracter individual shi easti productu directu a culturãljei popularã montenegreanã, spiritlu shi limba. Pi ninga limba ruseascã, despotlu li zbura shi limba frantsuzeascã shi limba italicheascã, a pi atseali limbi li dghivãsea shi nai ma mãrlji poets shi mintimenj oaminj. Petar ahurhi s-scrie poezii nica cãndu eara ficior, ma atseali eara shcurti shi nu u au atsea importantsã di chirolu di ma amãnat cãndu despotlu easti cãnãscut ca multu bun poet. Protili a lui cãntits eara scriati tu spiritlu a peziiljei popularã montenegreanã shi multi ori eara cãntati cu lãutãri. Sima Milutinovich tu a lui colectsii cu cãntits populari, bãgã alti tsintsi cãntitsi ti cari dzãtsea ca suntu a despotlui Petar. La anlu 1834, Petar publicã dau colectsii cu poezii tu cari putea s-ducheascã ca easti zbor ti poet ghenial ali ''Lucia microcozma shi Gorschi venets.'' Di cãntitslji tu cari dominantu eara ahãndos shi curajos lirizam, s-ampartã: ''„Tsrnogorats cã svemogucem Bogu“'', ''„Vierni sin noci pieva pohvalu muslima“'' shi ''„Oda Suntsu“''. Tu alanti cãntits s-zburashti ti curajea modernã montenegreanã shi eara adrati tu spiritlu a cãnticlui popular. Despotlu Petar, tu chirolu di polematili permanenti cu Otomanjlji, multu li vrea cãntitsli populari, li aduna shi scria nali. Pi ninga dauli colectsii cu cãntits, ma amãnat publicã nica dau shcurti poemi cu idghiul spirit shi mãrilji: "Cucia Ghiurishicha" shi "Ciardac Alexicha". La anlu 1854 eara publicatã poema epicã cu nau cãntãri ''„Slobodiada“'', tu cari s-glorificheadzã anachisearea montenegreanã pisti Otomanjlji shi Frantsujlji. Despotlu Petar vrea a lui ''„Slobodiada“'' s-u consacreadzã a suxesorlu a tronlui rusescu Alexandar II, ma nu avea izini ti atsea di ispeti ca tsenzura ruseascã deadi notã negativã ti opera a despotlui Petar. Vuc Caragich minduea ca despotlu Petar li ari cãntatã shi nalili alumtãri a Montenegreanjlor. Despotlu, idghea ashitsi, aduna cãntits populari montenegreani cari li publicã tu colectsia ''Ogledalo srpsco'' (tu colectsia s-aflã shi andau a lui cãntits personali). Despotlu a lui operã u ahurhi modestã, cu dari sustsãniri a poeziiljei popularã icã lirica modernã, ahtari cum ninti el scria Luchian Mushitschi shi a lui urmatori. Ma, cum tritsea chirolu, mintea a despotlui Petar sãnãtos s-developa. El, cu dghivãsearea shi minduearea, tut ma ahãndos intra tu ma mãri, greali problemi etitsi shi filozofitsi. Tu shaptili anj dit soni di bana a lui, el li adrã a lui trei operi printsipali: "Lucia microcozma", ''„Gorschi venets“'' shi „Nirealu vãsilje Shchepan Mali“ (''Lajni tsar Shchepan mali''). A lui alti ma importanti operi suntu: "Tsetinschiot pustinik" (''Pustinjac tsetinjschi)'', „Liec iarosti tursche", shi ashi ma anclo. == Mavzoleilu al Njegosh == [[Fișier:Njegoš.JPG|stanga|miniatura|200x200px|Statua al Petar II tu a lui mavzolei]] [[Fișier:Njegos_mausoleum_montenegro.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|300x300px|Mavzoleilu al Petar II pi Lovchen]] Cnezlu Danilo II Petrovich Njegosh u realizã amanetea al Petar, el la anlu 1855 li purtã oasili al Despotlu Petar pi Lovchen. Furtunoslu chiro shi bumbunidzarea adrarã znjii pi capela, a cnezlu Nicola la anlu 1879 u asigurã cu scupo s-nu s-facã cama multu znjii. Tu chirolu a Protlui polim mundial, cãndu Austroungaria lu ocupã Monte Negro, guvernerlu gheneral fon Veber adusi detsizii oasili al despotlu Petar II s-hibã dizgrupati shi s-hibã dusi Tsetinje. Detsizia eara realizatã pi 12 di augustu, anlu 1916, ma dizgruparea a oasilor eara adratã di armatuladz shi multi oasi eara chiruti ca nu avea angatan. Un armatulã Austroungar, cu originã Sãrbu, aflã trei oasi shi li dusi Tsetinje. Pi 23 di yizmãciunj, anlu 1925, vãsiljelu Alexandar II Caraghorghevich oasili al Petar II ofitsial li dusi tu capela shi sarcofaglu di marmurã cari spetsial eara adrati ti atsel scupo. Pi loclu a veacliljei capelã eara adrat mavzolei ca durutinã di parti a vãsiljelu Alexandar II. == Antimisi == [[Fișier:Njegosh_vladika.jpg|stanga|miniatura|205x205px|Portret al Petar II tu stranji di despot ]] [[Fișier:Biljarda.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|300x300px|Biliardul al Petar II]] A lui lucri personali cum tritsea chirolu, avea znjii shi ti totna s-chirea. Ti atsea situatsii priadusirã alãxearea a condutsiriljei, polematili, lãrdzearea ali Tsetinje, a nai ma multu niadunarea gãile shi niachicãsearea a importantsãljei ti a lor antimisi culturalã shi istoricã. Despotlu Petar li tsãnea tuti a lui cãrtsã shi lucri personali. Fãrã nitsi un semnu s-chirurã a lui stranji, armã, cundilji, diviti shi cibutsi. Cãrtsãli a lui cu anj s-rãspãndea pit sculiili tu Tsetinje shi dupu atsea s-chirea. Di a lui mobilã, di tuti picturi shi alti lucri personali armasi mash unã careclã. Armasirã andoi a lui portreti shi atsea nafoarã di Monte Negro. A lui biliard arsi tu hotelu pi Durmitor la anlu 1942, cãndu partizanjlji lu apreasirã Jabljac. Culili shi stiznjili anvãrliga di biliardul eara surpati, a singurlu biliard eara priadrat. Olmlu la biliardul eara tãljat ta s-adarã monumentu a vãtãmatlui vãsilje Alexandar II Caraghorghevich. Topurli a lui eara dusi di puterli austroungaritsi shi eara tuchiti. S-chirurã shi a lui manuscrisi, pãnã shi atseali nai ma importantili: ''„Lucia microcozma“'' shi ''„Shchepan Mali“''. == Influentsã == Tu tinjii al Njegosh, poetlu sãrbescu Branco Miljcovich ari angrãpsitã poezii "Groapa pi Lovchen". == Literaturã == * Andra Gavrilovich: Istoria a literaturãljei sãrbeascã shi croatã. Beligrad, anlu 1910. * Milovan Gilas: Njegosh - poet, vãsilje, despot. anlu 1988 * Jivco Brcovich: Pidimadzlji cu mãrljii oaminj (NIN, 7.4. anlu 2005) * Dinastia Petrovich-Njegosh Danilo I Petrovich-Njegosh / Sava petrovich Njegosh Vasilie Petrovich-Njegosh / Petar I Petrovich-Njegosh Petar II Petrovich-Njegosh/ Danilo II Petrovich-Njegosh Nicola I Petrovich {{DEFAULTSORT:Његош, Петар Петровиќ}} cm6moouj36iiqnlpv2wat0stkl8b4nl Academia montenegreanã ti shtintsã shi artã 0 74211 207065 207061 2023-04-29T10:21:39Z Elly-sk123 13327 Creată prin traducerea paginii „[[:sr:Special:Redirect/revision/25367849|Црногорска академија наука и умјетности]]” 207065 wikitext text/x-wiki Academia montenegreanã ti shtintsã shi artã Shcurta numã: AMSA Data di fundari: 12.10.1971 (ca Sutsatã ti shtintsã shi artã ali Monte Negro) Soi: Academii natsionalã Scupo: Sustsãniri ti developari a shtintsãljei shi a artãljei Membri: 31 di membri (2011) Prezidentu: Dragan Vuccevich '''Academia montenegreanã ti shtintsã shi artã (AMSA)''' easti nai ma analtã institutsii shtiintsificã al Monte Negro, fundatã la anlu 1971 ca Sutsatã ti shtintsã shi artã al Monte Negro. Parlamentul ali RS Monte Negro, la anlu 1976 cu nom u alãxi numa Sutsata tu Academii montenegreanã ti shtintsã shi artã. Nai ma analtu organ ti condutsiri easti Adunarea, tu cari intrã tuts membri permanenti shi di nafoarã. Organ executiv easti Prezidentsia ãn cap cu prezidentul shi a lui secretarã, doi vitseprezidentsã, secretari pi departamenturi shi doi membri di membrilji cari suntu permanenti. '''Lucurlu a Academiiljei montenegreanã ti shtintsã shi artã s-realizeadzã tu patru departamenturi:''' * Departamentu ti shtintsi naturali, * Departamentu ti shtintsi sotsiali, * Departamentu ti shtintsi humanistitsi shi * Departamentu ti artã. Idghea ashitsi, ãn cadur ali AMSA lucreadzã Institutlu ti limbã shi literaturã "Petar II Petrovich Njegosh", cum shi multi comiteti shi alti organi ti lucru. An cadur a librariiljei lucreadzã shi Sector ti documentatsii shi arhivã. Academia tu aestu momentu ari 38 di membri cari suntu intrats la lucru (permanenti 31 shi di chiro-chiro 7) shi 26 colaboratori di nafoarã (di tu xeani). Prezidentsã a Sutsatãljei, ma exact ali AMSA eara: * Academic Branco Pavichevich (1973—1981) * Academic Branislav Shoshchich (1981—[[1985]]) * Academic Mirce Giurovich ([[1985]]—[[1989]]) * Academic Dragutin Vucotich ([[1989]]—[[2002]]) * Academic [[Момир Ђуровић|Momir Giurovich]] ([[2002]]—2016) * Academic [[Драган К. Вукчевић|Dragan Vuccevich]] (2016—) == Critichi ti AMSA shi comportamentul a statlui Monte Negro cãtrã Academia == Criticiarlji ali AMSA u lugursescu ca institutsii prosãrbeascã, nai ma multu di ispeti a a ljei sculii istoricã cari nu easti idghea cu distsiplina ducljano-montenegreanã shi cari Montenegreanjlji lji lugurseashti ca natsii cu originã etnicã sãrbeascã shi nai ma aproapea cu Sãrghilji. A criticiarlor ali Academia montenegreanã ti shtintsã shi artã la ambudghiseashti shi atsea tsi ex-prezidentul ali AMSA dr.Dragutin Vucotich eara Sãrbu, cum shi minduearea ali AMSA s-hibã contra fundari limbã montenegreanã, shi s-armãnã pi mindueari ca limba di dadã a Montenegreanjlor easti limba sãrbeascã. Di aestã ispeti, tu Monte Negro yini pãnã di ampãrtsari a comunitatiljei shtiintsificã shi fundari sutsatã tsivilã sum numa Academii ducljeanã ti shtintsã shi artã ca antitezã a academiiljei ofitsialã montenegreanã. AMSA multi ori easti sum criticã di parti a natsionalishtsãlor di ispeti ca nu spuni interes ti ma activã partitsipari tu alumtarea ti pricunushteari natsionalã a Montenegreanjlor shi suverenitatea montenegreanã, cari easti amintatã la referendumlu tsi s-tsãnu la anlu 2006. A prezidentului actual ali AMSA, dr.Momir Giurovich, criticiarlji lji acatsã cãsuri shi ti atsea ca la anlu 2007, dupu adutsearea a nauãljei Constitutsii al Monte Negro, cu cari tu loc pãnã atumtsea limba sãrbeascã, ti limbã ofitsialã al Monte Negro easti proclamatã limba montenegreanã, el s-strãvãsi cu un di liderlji a opozitsiiljei prosãrbeascã, Andrei Mandich. Di atsea ispeti, ti Giurovich public eara spusi critichi di parti a vãrnui istoriciari montenegreanj. La anlu 2008, dupu detsizia a condutsiriljei montenegreanã ti pricunushteari ali independentsa al Cosovo di Sãrbia, AMSA rigoros lu giudicã aestu actu a condutsiriljei, shi ti atsea diznãu avea critichi ti Academia shi ti a ljei prezidentu. Di ispeti ca sutsãtsli tsivili multi ori didea cãftari pãnã la ADSA s-caftã statlu s-activeadzã ti adutseari nom ti legalizari a lucurlui a lor, tu ahurhita a anlui 2011, condutsirea montenegreanã deadi propuniri, a tu ahurhita a anlui 2012 adrarã efortu shi s-u realizeadzã ligarea ali AMSA cu ADSA tu unicã academii natsionalã. Dupu multi andamasi cu organili a condutsiriljei al Monte Negro, prezidentul al AMSA dr.Momir Giurovich nu aproachi ahtari posibilitati ti realizari a propuniriljei, cu actsentu ca iuva tu lumea tutã nu s-ari faptã academia natsionalã s-leagã cu unã organizatsii niguvernamentalã. Academia montenegreanã ti shtintsã shi artã easti membru ordinar tu Comitetlu ti standardizari a limbãljei sãrbeascã. == Ligãturi exetrni == * Web-site ofitsial ltwlterz3zkzha0bi89siy5tbwzfmtt Lituryier armãnescu 0 74212 208441 208440 2024-05-30T16:51:12Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lituryierlu armãnescu''' easte unã carte di misali - liturghie pi [[limba armãneascã]]<ref name=":0">Bardu, Nistor (2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180411001607/http://www.philologica-jassyensia.ro/upload/III_1_Bardu.pdf "Eighteenth century Aromanian writers: the Enlightenment and the awakening of national and Balkan consciousness"] (Scriitorlji armãneshci di seculu al optusprã: Renesansa shi dishciptare-a conshciintsãljei natsionalã shi balcanicheascã" (PDF - pi limba anglicheascã). Philologica Jassyensia. 3 (1): 93–102.</ref><ref name=":1">Kahl, Thede (2002). [https://www.academia.edu/34296221 "The ethnicity of Aromanians after 1990: the identity of a minority that behaves like a majority"] (Etnitetlu-a Armãnjlor dupu 1990: identitetlu a minoritatiljei tsi s-purtã cã maioritate) (pi limba anglicheascã). Ethnologia Balkanica. 6: 145–169.</ref> anonimã<ref name=":0" />, ti cai s-mindueashce cã ira scriatã tu ahurhitã<ref name=":0" />, protã giumitate<ref name=":2">Mihăilă, Gheorghe (2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230412063404/http://dspace.bcu-iasi.ro/bitstream/handle/123456789/8934/Mihaila,%20G.,%20Cel%20mai%20vechi%20glosar%20cuprinzand%20cuvinte%20aromanesti,%20SCL,%20An.%2058,%20Nr.%201,%202007,%20p.%20133-146.pdf?sequence=1 "Cel mai vechi glosar cuprinzând cuvinte aromânești"] (Nai ma vecljul dictsionar tsi are zboarã armãneshci) (PDF - pi limba rumãneascã). Studii și cercetări lingvistice (in Romanian). 58 (1): 133–146.</ref>, mese<ref name=":3">Detrez, Raymond (2020). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348450302 "Religion-based cultural communities in the pre-modern Balkans"] (Comunitãts culturali pi bazã di piste tu Balcanlu di ninte-a etãljei modernã). ''Slavia Meridionalis''. 20: 1–22. doi:10.11649/sm.2144. S2CID 231800361.</ref> icã deftherã giumitate a secului XVIII<ref name=":4">Klimkowski, Tomasz (2015). [https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/bp/article/view/3906/4051 "Religious vocabulary in Aromanian compared to Romanian"]. (Vocabular di piste pi armãneashce tu comparatsia cu rumãneashce) ''Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia.'' 22 (1): 165–175. doi:10.14746/bp.2015.22.12.</ref>. Easte protlu textu mare pi limba armãneascã<ref name=":2" /> tu cai sãntu bãgate shi tradutsiri di didadiuri (cãzãmii) shi alante texturi relighioase pi armãneashce<ref name=":3" />. Lituryierlu armãnescu s-mindueashce cã ira scriat [[Moscopole]] cãsãbãlu nai ma importantu ti istoria-a [[Armãnji|Armãnjlor]]<ref name=":4" /> shi easte scriat cu alfabetlu gãrtsescu<ref name=":3" /> ti-atsea cã atumtsea [[limba gãrtseascã]] s-lugursea ti limba nai ma analtã ti scriare alushtor texturi pi [[Peninsula balcanicã|Balcan]].<ref name=":3" /> Textulu ahurhea s-arãspãndeascã anamisa di [[Armãnji di Arbinishii|Armãnjlji di Arbinishii]] cu sustsãnire a [[Diaspora armãneascã|diasporãljei armãneascã]]. Tu anlu 2002 tu unã studia ti Armãnjlji, cercetãtorlu austrianescu [[Thede Kahl]] dzãse cã papa Thomai cãnta aistã liturghie armãneascã tu [[Bisearica Ayiu Nicola (Moscopole)|Bisearica Ayiu Nicola]] di Moscopole.<ref name=":1" /> Lituryierlu armãnescu ira aflat tu anlu [[1939]] di-parte a cercetãtorlui shi scriitorlui [[Ilo Mitcã Chafãzezi]] di orighina armãneascã sh-arbinisheascã [[Tirana]] tu arhivile a [[Biblioteca natsionalã di Arbinishia|Bibliotecãljei natsionalã di Arbinishia]]. Dupu tsi-u aflã, u-pitricu manuscrislu a colegãnjlor a lui di [[Univerzitate di Bucureshlji]], [[Theodor Capidan]] shi [[Victor Papacostea]] shi la fimirida Universul. Deapoea tu anlu 1957, Chafãzezi pitricu copiuri a documentului la Institutlu ti lingvisticã Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti ta s-u cercetã lituriyerlu. Tu monografia di 1962, lingvista armãneascã [[Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu]] u-publicã contsãnirea a manuscrislui sum titlu ''Liturghier aromânesc'' ("Lituryieru armãnescu").<ref>Demiraj, Bardhyl (2019). [https://web.archive.org/web/20201023224653/https://www.lingv.ro/images/FD%202019-04-Demiraj.pdf "Troparul pascal în dialectul aromân din codicele lui Kosta Cepi Vithkuqari (Costa Cepi din Bitcuchi)"] (Troparlu di Pahscile pi armãneashce tu codexlu al Cosa Cepi di Vithcuchi). Diacronia (PDF-pi rumãneashce). 38: 15–22.</ref> Lituryierlu armãnescu easte un di nai ma veacljile lucre pi limba armãneascã deadun cu [[Codex Dimonie]], shi vivliurle al [[Teodor Anastasie Cavalioti]], [[Daniil Moscopoleanlu]] shi [[Constantin Ucuta]]<ref name=":0" />. Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu spuse cã limba armãneascã scriatã tu lituryierlu easte "tu nai ma mare parte unicã, sistematicã shi conzistentã shi easte nai ma apropea-a limbãljei scriatã di scriitorlji dit bitisitã a secului XIX". Idhyea-ashi spuse cã lituryierlu easte unicã carte armãneascã ti lituryia bisericheascã fãrã di influentsã di limba rumãneascã icã influentsã nao di limba latinicheascã.<ref name=":0" /> == Referentsã == <references /> == Ligãturi di nãfoarã == * [https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Lituryieru-armanescu.pdf Lituryierú armânescu] tradusã di [[Dumitru Piceava]] [[Categorie:Misali]] [[Categorie:Manuscrisi di seculu XVIII]] [[Categorie:Texturi crishcineshci di seculu XVIII]] [[Categorie:Cãrtsã di liturghie orthodoxi]] [[Categorie:Lucri anonimi]] [[Categorie:Moscopole]] [[Categorie:Istoria-a Armãnjlor]] [[Categorie:Literatura armãneascã]] [[Categorie:Studii armãneashti]] do5j5lb2daeup39vslos13ktmk630vr Sãrunã 0 74214 207082 207081 2023-04-29T13:36:16Z Moscopolitanus 13189 207082 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Thessaloniki Municipal Flag.png|miniatura|Flãmburã ali Sãrunã]] '''Sãrunã''' (pi gãrtseashce Θεσσαλονίκη, cu litere latine '''Thessalonichi'''; pi limba machiduneascã shi vãryãreascã Солун, ''Solun,'' pi limba [[Limba miglinitã|miglinitã]], ''Săruna''), idhyea-ashi s-dzãtse '''Selânik icã''' '''Salonica''', easte dhefterlu cãsãbã di [[Gãrtsia|Gãrtsie]] di reghionlu gãrtsescu Machedonia. [[Fișier:Thessaloniki.png|miniatura|Iu s-aflã Sãrunã tu Gãrtsie]] Tu Sãrunã bãneadzã anvãrligã di 800.764 bãnãtori deadun cu locurle di anvãrligã. Easte cãsãbã univerzitarã [[Fișier:Thessaloniki-ancient inscription.jpg|miniatura|Unã ploace iu scrie: Ti Vãsiloanje Thesalonica (Sãrunã) hilje al Filip ]] == Istoria == Ira cãsãbãlu capital di patrule districturi romaneshci di Machedonia cu cai condutsea pretor. Leghenda modernã dzãse cã numa u-apruche di Thesalonica, mulljare al Casandru shi soarã al [[Alexandru Machedon]] cai u-fundã cãsãbãlu. Numa u-apruche di parte a tatãlui a lui [[Filip ali Makedonia|Filip]] cai numa u didea di ispete cã u-anãchisi (nike) pi [[Tesalia]]. Pi dheftera cale al apostolu [[Pavlu]], nãs pridea tu sinagoga a Uverilor nai ma mare shi le-adrã thimeljle-a unãljei bisearicã. Opozitsia a Uvreilor u-pitricurã s-fugã dit cãsãbã shi nãs s-dutsea [[Veria]]. Monumentile paleocrishcineshci shi bizantineshci di Sãrunã ira bãgate tu lista-a mushcinire culturalã dit lume al UNESCO tu anlu 1988. Pi ninga Armãnjlji ãn-Sãrunã bãneadzã shi multu di [[Meglenitsi|Meglenitslji]]. Numa Sãrunã yine dit latinichescul Salona. . [[Fișier:BattleofIssus333BC-mosaic-detail1.jpg|stanga|miniatura|<div style="text-align:center">Alexandru Machedon pi Buchefal (mozaic di [[Pompea]], tsirca anlu [[100 ninte Hristolu]],tora s-aflã tu Muzeulu Natsional di arheologhie di Napoli).</div>]] === Roma veacljea === [[Fișier:Thessaloniki-Arch_of_Galerius_(eastern_face).jpg|stanga|miniatura|220x220px|<div style="text-align:center">Arcul al Galeriù</div>]] Cu yinearea a Romanjlor tu anlu [[146 ninte di Hristolu]], cãsãbãlu s-featse capital a [[Provintsia Machedonia|provintsiiljei Machedonia Prima]]. Cale ''Via Egnatia'', cale adratã di Romanjlji u-lidzea [[Durrës|Dyrrachium]] (azã Dürres) cu Bizantiu adrã cãsãbãlu s-creascã shi s-prucupseascã.Tu anlu [[42 ninte Hristolu]] cãtse ira pi partea al [[Octavian|Octavianlu]] shi al Antoniu contra Casiu shi Brut, ira proclamat ti ''cãsãbã liber''. Atumtsea adrarã senat ahoryea contra a Tsezarlui. Atumtsea ãn Sãrunã vinira s-bãneadzã nobilitate-a Romãljei anamisa di cai yinea shi [[Marcus Tullius Chichero]] cai atsia bãna di 106-43 ninte di Hristolu. Tu aistu chiro, Sãrunã ira un portu multu importantu iu yinirã tutile producte anamisa di continentsãlji Europa shi Azia shi unã parte di Africa: chilinji di Persia, mãrdzeale di India, producte di amalãma shi asime sh.a. Tu anlu [[50]], [[Pavlu|Ayiu Pavlu]] atsia prida [[Crișcinizmu|Crishcinizmolu]], shi ãndoi di Sãrunitslji u-apruchearã Chrishcinizmolu.Cama amãnat, amirãlu Galeriu yinea atsia shi ahurhi s-facã palatlu shi multile alante cãsuri publitsi. Tu polimlu contra-a Crishcinjlor cãdzu martir [[Ayiu Dimitri]] cai s-fãtsea shi patron shi apurãtor a cãsãbãlui. [[Fișier:White_Tower_Thessaloniki_2009.jpg|miniatura|Cula albã di Sãrunã]] Tu chirolu di [[Amiraria Bizantinã|Bizantia]], Sãrunã ira tsentru ti pãrmãtie, iu lucrã industria di manufacturã cu pãrmãteftsã di Evropa sh-di lumea tutã. Tu chirolu a [[Amirãria Otomanã|Amirãriiljei Otomanã]] Sãrunã ira cãsãbã liber ti pãrmãtie iu Gretslji, Uvreilji, Armãnjlji shi alantsãlji miletsi crishcinji shi nimusulmanji lucrã cu pãrmãtie. Tu ahurhitã-a secului XX Sãrunã avea 350.000 di bãnãtori, anamisa di cai 12.500 ira Armãnji, sh-tu anlu 1913 numirlu a Armãnjlor criscu pi 14.600 di bãnãtori.<ref>Вангел Ј. Трпковски - Трпку, Власите на Балканот, Здружение пријатели на Власите од родниот крај ПИТУ ГУЛИ, Скопје, 1986, p. 96-100, [https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/mk/mk/bib/1004353 COBISS MK ID: 1004353]</ref> == Armãnjlji ãn Sãrunã == Nu sã shcie tamamileam cãndu vinirã Armãnjlji ãns Sãrunã, ma siyurã yinearã cu cãrvanile a lor nica tu chirolu a Romãljei veacljã. Anvãrligã di Sãrunã avea multu di Armãnlji tsi lucrã cu tutiputã, tsi avea vinitã di [[Epir|Epirlu]] shi [[Pindu]], cãcum sh-di Halchidiclu shi [[Sãmtã Munte (Atos)]]. Dupu cãdearea-a [[Moscopole|Moscopoliljei]], Armãnjlji yinirã s-bãneadzã sh-ãn Sãrunã. Tu eta XIX avea 60 di hanji shi hoteli sh-nai ma multã parte lã-pricãdearã a Armãnjlor. Yinirã dit [[Crushuva]], [[Gopishi]], [[Molovishte|Muluvishtea]], [[Veria|Veryea]] etc. Nai ma importantsã sãntu: fratslji Atanasiu (Atanasescu), Nashcu, Mihalachi shi Pandu, cai le-avea hoteli: MOnastir, Telegraf, Moderi, ALexandria, Acropolis shi Rits. Fratslji Hagi Lazar-Ciomu cu hoteli Splendid, sh-Tashcu shi Cocea Ciomu cu Imperial shi Olimpios Palas, Ioryi Ciomu cu hotelu Machedonia shi Ioryi Crushuveanlu cu Grand Hotel. Fratslji Vanciu shi Alexu Mageari u-avea Bosnjac Han shi Magear Hotel, Tachea Zaru u-avea hotelu Natsional, Ioryi Iorganda i-avea hotelu Iorganda cu restoran, fratslji Iancu shi Dimitri Cionga u-avurã hotelu Des etrangers, fratslji Ticvesh di [[Bitule|Bituli]] le-avurã hotelile Colombo shi Eghiptu, Costa Stoianu-Oldi cu Shemendefer, Lambru Hristu cu hotelu Yildiz shi hanlu Patera. Pi-ninga atselji cu idhyea pãrmãtie lucrarã: Nicola Hagi Doaga, Tachi Coluchita, Tomciu Finca, Nachiu Petra etc. Nai ma mare hotel Mediteran pi mardzina di amare ira al C. Turnibuca, shi avea shi alantsã Armãnj di [[Elimnu|Elimnlu]] shi anvãrligã. [[Gustav Weigand]] scria cã nai ma avdzãtili casi di pãrmãtie ãn Sãrunã ira a Armãnjlor dit Vlaho-Clisura: Nicoa Vovu cu fãrtatlu Foti Titsa, fratslji Petra, Ioani shi Ioryi Turnibuca, Nachi Cocu cu hiljlji Simu shi Cota, Iancu Simota cu hiljlji Simu, Cocea shi Leonida, Vasile Maoa, Ioani Chichi, Cota, Ioan shi Ioryi Cufa, Fila Chiru Crushuveanu sh.a. Avea 500 di taife di Crushuva cu firmi a lor: Nicola Crale, Ioryi Pericle Crale, Bahcivanu, fratslji Tahao, Papacosta, Zizi, Manu, Nusha shi Boshnjacu, Mina Papaioanu, Socrat Dinu Figiu, Crei, Cofcigaru, fratslji Nauni: Hristu, Ilia shi Matei, Teohari Shunda, Catsuiani, Shashcu sh.a. Di Vlaho-Clisura pãmãteftsã di anami ira: fatslji Nazla, Ioryi Chiandu, Hristu Ciuli, Ioan Cocu, Ioan Chiuca, Ioan Mandrinu, fatslji Chiti: Ioryi shi Nicu sh.a. Di alantile hori armãneshti yinirã: Caradimu-Stamuli, Vlahodinu Macri, fratslji Shaine, fratslji Pandu, fratslji Tashcu shi Ioan Dalenga, fratslji Nusha: Vanciu shi Halciu, fratslji Ghica, fratslji Tahula, Costa Belimace, Mischia, Petrashincu, Zvolu, Barzacu, Z. Papa, Constantin Stoe cu hiljlji: Vasili, Toma shi Tashcu, Panu, Petra Naccea, Shunda sh.a. Cu tutiputa shi producte di lapte lucrarã fratslji Cocu Tashcu cu hiljlji: Matei, Vanciu shi Petra, shi cathi un di nãsh avurã cã un hilj, deapoea Costa Gheru, fratslji Caraiani sh.a. Di cazangeadzlji: Mihail Muca hu hiljlu Ioryi, fratslji Cazangi, Adam Odonda sh.a. Cãtnãdzlji shi fãcãtori di cutsãri furã: Micibuna, Marcu, Adamicu, SHapera, Nasta, Palas, Papaianuli, Caramihu, Caramuzi, Manuca sh.a. Alantsã zanaetceadzi ira: Secara, Pucici, Sofianu, Sotirachi Balju, Vangheli Anastasi, Capidan, Comati, Matacu, Sosidi, Leatse, Shape, Butari, Niciota, Cogioman, Pasha, Cicardecu, Vanavachi sh.a. Pãrmãteftsã cu lapte ãn Sãrunã ira: Shuco, tsi lucra sh-[[Cumanuva]], Dimitri Toma Hagigogu, Caraiani, Mihail Papacociu di Livedzi, Tusha Piscu, Spiro Colovatu, Chiloni, Gravani, Bushulenga, Zega, Caprini sh.a. Iatsãri di Sãrunã irã: Dr. panait Economu, Dr. C. Dan, Dr. Tashcu Shunda, Dr. Tashcu Trifon, Dr. Cristovici, Dr. Zianu, Dr. Ioryi Eftimov Boga, Dr. Alexandru Maltu, Dr. Alexandru Papazi, Dr. Vlahopulos, Dr. Angheli Matli, Dr. Gigicosta, Dr. Constantin Cufa, Dr. Telioni, Dr. Nicu Ioanu-Copaciu, sh-dentishtsã: G. Stanopol, Economu shi Condili. Farmatseutsi ira: Papista, Gigicosta shi Telioni. Avucats ira: Samara, Statachi, Gravani sh.a. Tu anlu 1913 Sãrunã multu u-alãxi fizionomia a ljei, di ispetea cã cãndu Gretslji u-loarã dupu [[Protlu Polim pi Balcan]] ahurhi mare stigma contra a Uvreilor, shi nãsh fãrdialtu lipsea s-fugã dit Sãrunã sh-fudzirã [[Statili Uniti ali America|Americhie]], [[Canada]], [[Frânție|Frantsie]] sh-unã parte fudzi tu statlu di [[Israel|Izrael]] di azã. Cu-atsea tsi ãn Sãrunã ahurhirã tu atsel chiro s-yinã Grets di alante parte di Gãrtsie, ma shi Grets di Turchia (dupu hundrata ti alaxire di populatsie di 1924-1925) multsã di Armãnlji fudzirã [[Romãnia|Rumãnie]]. ==== Univerzitãts ==== Cãsãbãlu are dao univerizitãts: ''Univerzitate Aristotelis di Sãrunã,'' nai ma mare di Gãrtsie fundatã tu anlu 1926 shi Univerzitatea Machedonie. == Oaminji cunuscuts == * Ayiu Chiril shi Metodiu * [[Ianis Butaris]] - Armãn, pãrmãteftu shi ex-celnic ali Sãrunã == Bibliografia == nylm7aqx7wk1vae2k463zxq8ipsvc5z Polimlu tsivil tu Gãrtsii (1824-1825) 0 74215 207054 207051 2023-04-29T07:11:13Z Elly-sk123 13327 Creată prin traducerea paginii „[[:mk:Special:Redirect/revision/4811917|Грчка граѓанска војна (1824-1825)]]” 207054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Polimlu gãrtsescu ti independentsã''' eara ãnsimnat cu dau polemati tsivili, cari s-featsirã tu chirolu di la anjlji 1824-1825. Confliuctul avea shi dimenzii politicheshtsã shi dimenzii reghionali. Tu conflictul partitsipa oaminj di Gãrtsia continentalã shi di insulili (nicuchirlji a vaporilor, nai cama multu di insula (Hidra) contra populatsia di Peloponez. Polimlu tsivil u ampãrtsã tinira natsii shi serioz u njicurã putearea a armatãljei gãrtseascã ninti s-ahuheascã interventsia eghipcheanã tu conflictul. == Scupo == [[Fișier:Kolokotronis01.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|256x256px|Teodoros Colocotronis, un di liderlji printsipali a armatãljei gãrtseascã. Peloponez eara a lui bazã printsipalã. ]] Pãnã tu dipisita a meslui martsu, anlu 1821, Peloponez eara tu dishclis revoltu contra Turtsãlji shi pãnã di ximedru anlu 1821, Gretslji sum condutsiri al Teodoros Colocotronis li avea loatã locurli Calamata shi Tripoli. Dupu cãdearea ali Calamata, Senatlu ali Mesenia, protlu di gãrtseshtsãli consiliuri locali ti condutsiri, u tsãnu a lui prota shedintsã. Tu malju dzã idghiu chiro, condutsirea Ahiya eara cãlisitã s-ducã Patra. Dupu initsiativa a Senatlui ali Mesenia, eara tsãnutã Adunarea al Peloponez shi pi 26 di mai eara aleptu Senatlu. Adunãrli tsãnea shedintsi shi tu Gãrtsia Tsentralã (brumar, anlu 1821), sum condutsiri a doilor fanariots: Alexandros Mavrocordatos tu partea di ascapitat shi Teodoros Negris tu partea di dat. Aesti Adunãri apruchearã dau Statuti locali, ''Cartea ali Gãrtsia Continentalã di Ascapitat'' shi ''Arada yiuristicã ali Gãrtsia Continentalã di Dat.'' Cu Statutili eara prividzutã adrari dau organi locali administrativi tu Gãrtsia Tsentralã, Areopag tu partea di Dat shi Senat tu partea di Ascapitat. Treili Statuti locali eara pricãnãscuti di Prota adunari natsionalã, ma tsiva cama amãnat eara anulati di A daua Adunari natsionalã. Prota adunari natsionalã eara fundatã tu Epidaur tu dipisita a meslui andreu anlu 1821, tu cari intra malju dzã mash populatsia di Peloponez. Adunarea u adrã prota Constitutsii gãrtseascã shi li nominã membrilji a condutsiriljei executivã shi leghislativã cari lipsea s-li conducã liberatili teritorii. Mavrocordatos u tsãnu ti el functsia prezidentu a condutsiriljei executivã, a Ipsilantis, cari gri ta s-adarã Adunarea, eara aleptu ti prezidentu a organlui leghislativ, loc cari nu avea cana importantsã. Protslji oaminj armatuladz cum shi reprezentantul al Filichi Eteria eara marghinalizats, ma peanarga influentsa politicheascã al Colocotronis crishtea, a ti shcurtu chiro putu s-lu bagã controlã, shi atsea deadun cu capetanjlji pisti cari avea influentsã, Senatlu al Peloponez, cari nu eara silighit di parti a Adunariljei natsionalã. Senatlu eara atsel cari lu condutsea Peloponez, a guvernul tsentral eara multu slab ta s-u realizeadzã a lui puteari. Di ispeti ca duchirã ca noari insheari di aestã situatsii cum shi factul ca crishtea putearea a capetanilor pi Peloponez, Mavrocordatos shi populu di Hidra deadirã propuniri ta s-lu siligheascã Senatlu shi s-hibã parti di Adunarea natsionalã. Mavromihalis u apruche propunirea, ma liderlji armatuladz nu u apruchearã atsea propuniri. Dupu niapruchearea a propuniriljei, administratsia tsentralã adrã efortu s-lu marghinalizeadzã Colocotronis cari avea controlã pi tsitadela Nafplio. Tu meslu brumar, anlu 1822, administratsia tsentralã lu adusi nomlu ti alidzeari reprezentantu ti naua Adunari natsionalã, ma Colocotronis eara contra a nomlui shi actsentã ca Peloponez va s-organizeadzã a lui Adunari ti alidzeari nãi membri tu Senatlu. == Protlu polim tsivil == {{infobox military conflict|conflict=Грчка граѓанска војна (1824-1825)|partof=[[Грчка војна за независност]]|image=|caption=|date=1823 – јуни 1824|place=[[Пелопонез]]|map_type=|map_size=|map_caption=|map_label=|result=Договор меѓу двете фракции, делумна победа на Владата|status=|combatant1=[[Коџабашија|Коџабашиите]] и поддржувачи на владата|combatant2=Воени водачи и поддржувачи на [[Филики Етаирија]]|commander1=[[Александрос Маврокордатос]], [[Андреас Лондос]]|commander2=[[Теодорос Колокотронис]]|strength1=|strength2=}}Polimlu tsivil tu Gãrtsii (1824 - 1825) Parti di polimlu gãrtsescu ti independentsã Data: 1823 - ciarshar, anlu 1824 Loc: Peloponez Rezultat: Contractu anamisa di dauli fractsii, partsial anãchiseari a Guvernului Pãrtsã tu polimlu: Cogiabashadzlji shi sustsãnãtorlji a Guvernului / Liderlji armatuladz shi sustsãnãtori al Filichi Etairiya Comandantsã shi lideri: Alexandros Mavrocordatos, Andreas Londos / Teodoros Colocotronis Guvernul temporar adusi detsizii Adunarea natsionalã s-tsãnã tu Nafplio shi cãftã Colocotronis s-u toarnã tsitadela a Guvernului. Colocotronis nu u apruche atsea shi deadi propuniri Adunarea s-tsãnã tu Nafplio, ma cãsãbãlu armasi sum a lui controlã. A lui jgljoati lji ampãrtsã atselji cari lji didea sustsãniri shi ashi lji si njicurã influentsa politicheascã. Ma mari parti di membrilji a Senatlui tu Peloponez li tinjisea detsiziili a Guvernului, a capetanjlji eara bãgats tu situatsii s-achicãseascã cu elji ta s-poatã s-partitsipeadzã tu Adunarea. Definitiv, A daua Adunari natsionalã s-adunã tu meslu martsu anlu 1823 tu Astros. Condutsirea tsentralã s-featsi ma sãnãtoasã di cãt organili reghionali, eara adusã nau Constitutsii, a nãi membri eara aleptsã tu organili executivi shi leghislativi. Cu scupo liderlji armatuladz s-hibã pi a lor parti, administratsia tsentralã deadi propuniri Colocotronis s-partitsipeadzã tu condutsirea executivã ca vitseprezidentu. Colocotronis u apruche atsea functsii, ma a lui activitãts priadusirã mari crizã cãndu nu lji deadi al Mavrocordatos, cari eara aleptu ti prezidentu a organlui leghislativ, s-yinã pi a lui pozitsii. A lui mindueari ãn ligãturã cu Mavrocordatos priadusi ti revoltu a membrilor a organlui leghislativ. Shi ti Colocotronis shi ti a lui prezidentu tu condutsirea executivã, Petros Mavromihalis eara spusi multi critichi di parti a membrilor a organlui leghislativ. Criza avea culminatsii cãndu regulativa leghislatoarã u anulã condutsirea executivã shi li trapsi nanaparti a ljei membri. Colocotronis shi ma multsã capetanj cari u cunushtea situatsia pi Peloponez lji didea sustsãniri al Mavromihalis, cari armasi prezidentu a condutsiriljei executivã tu Tripoli. Polimlu ahurhi tu ahurhita a meslui martsu anlu 1824, cãndu Guvernul cãftã di Panos Colocotronis s-lu preda Nafplion. Panos nu u adrã atsea shi dupu atsea Guvernul adusi detsizii s-lu ocupeadzã cãsãbãlu. Pi 22 di martsu, anlu 1824, puterli a nauãljei condutsiri executivã lu ocupã Tripoli, a dupu dau stãmãnj alumtari vini pãnã di achicãseari anamisa di Colocotroni di unã parti shi Londos shi Zaimis di altã parti. Veacljea condutsiri executivã definitiv eara surpatã, a Colocotronis fudzi di cãsãbãlu. Pi 22 di mai ofitsial dipisi prota fazã di polimlu tsivil. Ma mari numir di membrilji a nauãljei condutsiri executivã, vrea anãchiseari definitivã pisti dushmanjlji a lor shi ti atsea nu eara hãristusits di conditsiili tu contractul tsi lu adrarã Londos shi Zaimis. Colocotronis shi Mavromihalis s-trapsirã, ma elji avea nãeti s-li regrupeadzã puterli a lor shi s-ahurheascã nau ofanzivã. Pi ninga atsea, Panos Colocotronis eara sinfun s-lju da Nafplion mash ali Londos shi Zaimis, lucru cari priadusi ti intenzivari a nipistusiniljei cãtrã Guvernul. == A doilu polim tsivil == {{infobox military conflict|conflict=Грчка граѓанска војна (1824-1825)|partof=[[Грчка војна за независност]]|image=|caption=|date=октомври 1824 – февруари 1825|place=[[Пелопонез]]|map_type=|map_size=|map_caption=|map_label=|result=Победа на Централна Грција и островите, затворање на Колокотронис|status=|combatant1=[[Централна Грција]] и островите ([[Хидра]])|combatant2=[[Мореја]]|commander1=[[Јоргос Кундуриотис]], [[Јоанис Колетис]]|commander2=[[Теодорос Колкотронис]], [[Андреас Лондос]], [[Канелос Делијанис]]|strength1=|strength2=}}Polim tsivil tu Gãrtsii (1824 - 1825) Parti di polimlu gãrtsescu ti independentsã Data: ximedru, anlu 1824 - shcurtu, anlu 1825 Loc: Peloponez Rezultat: Anãchiseari ali Gãrtsia Tsentralã shi insulili, anclideari al Colocotronis Pãrstã tu polimlu: Gãrtsia Tsentralã shi insulili (Hidra) / Moreia Comandantsã shi lideri: Iorgos Cunduriotis, Ioanis Coletis / Teodoros Colocotronis, Andreas Londos, Canelos Deliyanis Conflictul di polim continuã cãndu Colocotronis li shutsã bãnãtorlji al Tripoli contra atselji cari aduna taxã ti guvernul pi nivel local. Papafelas shi Ianis Macriyanis nu puturã s-u dãnãseascã rãscularea, cari s-lãrdzi pit Peloponez, ma nitsi Teodoros Colocotronis nitsi Andreas Londos nu adrarã efortu s-lu ocupeadzã Tripoli. Colocotronis armasi niactiv vãrã chiro di ispeti ca nu putea s-stabilizeadzã dupu moartea a hilji-su, Panos, vãtãmat di a lui dushmanj. Peloponez s-minduea tsi s-adarã tu yinitor, a Guvernul adrã regrutari a armatãljei a ljei, cari tora gheneral eara di Gãrtsia Tsentralã shi insulili cum eara (Hidra). Planlu a Guvernului lu realizã Coletis, cari deadi urnimii dau organi s-adarã atac pi Peloponez. Pi 23 di brumar, protlu di aesti organi lu ocuparã Corint shi adrarã atac tu provintsia. A doilu organ sum controlã al Gheorghios Caraiaschichis, Chitsos Tsavelas shi altsã, adrarã atac pisti Londos shi Zaimis, cari s-trapsirã shi dupu atsea fudzirã tu Calamos. Tu meslu yianar, anlu 1825, puterli ali Gãrtsia Tsentralã, ãn cap cu Coletis, diznãu adrarã atac pisti Peloponez shi ahapsi u bãgarã familia al Colocotronis, Delighinis shi altsã. Alantu mes, Mavrocordatos vini pi functsia prezidentu a condutsiriljei executivã. Tu meslu mai, anlu 1825, sum presii al Eghipet shi interventsia al Ibrahim Pasha, aeshtsã hãpsinats eara silighits cu amnestii. gp2qvg15ju9f573d552b78gaun9x432 Popova Shapca 0 74216 208177 207073 2024-03-27T02:05:52Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 208177 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Popova-Shapka-Panoramic-View.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|Tsentru turistic di yiarna Popova Shapca pi Shar Planina]] '''Popva Shapca''' — [[Скијачки центар|tsentru recreativ di yiarna]] tu partea di Nord-ascapitat ali Machidunii, numa u amintã dupu chipita cu idghea numã (1780 m) pi muntili Shar Planina cari s-aflã multu aproapea. Caracteristic easti ca ari multi dzãli solari tu anlu tut shi cu neau di meslu brumar pãnã di meslu mai. Administrativ intrã tu atarlu a hoarãljei Lisets, cari s-aflã ma apus. [[Fișier:Sv._Naum_Ohridski_-_Popova_Šapka_6.JPG|stanga|miniatura|Manastirlu "Alju Naun di Ohãrda" pi Popova Shapca ]] Tsentrul recreativ di yiarna easti largu 18 di km.di Tetova, 53 di km.di Scopia. Di Tetova ari cali cu asfaltu cari treatsi pit horli di Shara. Ninti activitãtsli polemati la anlu 2001, pãnã di Popova Shapca putea s-agiungã shi cu elevatorlu gondol lungu 7 km. Ma ca avea multu znjii tu chirolu di polimlu, elevatorlu tora nu functsioneadzã. Prota stashoni a elevatorlu s-aflã aproapea di Arabat baba-teche shi ti ma niheam di 40 di minuti putea s-agiungã pãnã di Popova Shapca. Di Popova Shapca s-ved muntsãlji vitsini Iacupitsa shi Solunsca Glava (2540 m), a dighios, ampadi, s-aflã Valea Polog. == Capatsiteti ti shideari == Pãnã A doilu polim mundial, unic obiectu pi Popova Shapca eara Casa ti alpinishtsãlji, ofitsial silighitã ti ufiliseari pi 11 di brumar, anlu 1934, ti cari, tu unã statii jurnalisticã di la anlu 1940 s-actsenteadzã ca poati s-aproachã vãrã 130 di oaminj, noari electricã, ma easti ligatã cu telefoni cu Tetova, a durnjearea custusea 5-6 di dinari ti membrilji a sutsatãljei a alpinishtsãlor, 10-15 di dinari ti tuts alantsã (tsi dipendã desi durnjearea va s-rezerveadzã individual icã ti grupã). Complet pansion custusea 32 di dinari. Transportul di Tetova eara 3 sãhãts, shi s-adra cu cal loat sum agoghi ti 10-20 di dinari pãnã la hoara Lisets, a di aclo pãnã la casa putea s-agiungã pripadi. Pi Popova Shapca suntu adrati hotelili "Popova Shapca", "Tetex", "Slavia", "Bora" shi alti obiecti ti discurmari. Aproapea di Popova Shapca s-aflã localitãtsli Ielac, Leshnitsa shi Tseripashina. == Manifestatsii sportivi == Pi Popova Shapca, traditsional s-tsãni manifestatsia "Sharplaninschi cup". Tu chirolu di veara s-tsãni maraton pi munti ti bitsicletã "Sharschi vodi", cari ahurheashti pi Popova Shapca, a dipiseashti Bunets pi Mavrova. Idghea ashitsi traditsional s-tsãni shi competitsii internatsionalã ti schii "Memorial Steve Ilievschi - Caraghule". Tsentarlu ti schii Popova Shapca ari stazi ti schii tu lundzimi di 35 di km., trei stazi homoghenizati dupu standardili al FIS, cu 9 schilifturi shi 2 lifturi iu pot sheadã doi oaminj. Stazili ti schii suntu buni ti ma multi schi-distsiplini, a nai cama multu suntu atractivi ti oaminjlji cari yin ta s-adarã schii ti recreatsii == Ligatã == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100327175301/http://www.popova-sapka.mk/pages/index.php Tsentru ti schii "Popova Shapca"] Arhivatã pi 27 di martsu, anlu 2010 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100228202916/http://www.popovashapka13.com.mk/index.html Casã di munti - Granit] Arhivatã pi 28 di shcurtu, anlu 2010 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090322192155/http://www.saraski.com.mk/ Club di munti "Shara schi" - Tetova] Arhivatã pi 22 di martsu, anlu 2009 * [https://macedoniafromabove.mk/shapka/ 360° Vidzuta virtualã pi Popova Shapca] * Shapca — munti tu partea di Sud-ascapitatlu ali Machidunia Egheia 94jp87o9uw0e0xvdcu3dj1jndmh7zax Farsheriots 0 74217 208576 208574 2024-06-23T13:18:30Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 /* Vedz shi */ 208576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fãrsheriots''' (Arbanitovlasi), easti njicã comunitati armãneascã tu Arbinishii shi tu statlu vitsin Machidunii iu armasirã s-bãneadzã pãnã azã tu hoara Gorna Belitsa (farsheroteashti Beala din Sus), aproapea di sinurlu arbinishescu, tu partea di Nord di Struga. Ufilisescu ahorghea dialectu. Ari dau grupi di Armãnj cari bãneadzã tu horli Beala din Sus shi Beala din Ghios, di locuri diferenti dit Arbinishii, a atsea suntu Mbaliots shi Farsherots (Farsalotsi). Farsherotslji suntu picurari, Gretslji la dzãc Arvanitovlasi, cari di Cutsovlasi (Caraguni) s-aleg dupu buiaua a portului cari easti exact albã colori. Tu chirolu di veara, scrie Dragoslav Antoniyevich tu a lui carti "Rituali shi adets a pucurarlor balcanitsi" (1982), Farsheriotslji cu a lor cupii s-duc s-aflã pashuni pit muntsã, a tu chirolu di yiarna s-dipun tu caldili vãljuri. Anlu tut bãneadzã tu tendi shi cãlivi, adrati di shavuri, li aveaglji a lor veclji adets, a suntu cãnãscuts shi dupu atsea ca nu li agãrshescu nibuniili a dushnmanjlor. S-ãnsoarã shi s-mãritã un cu alantu, a nu s-measticã nitsi cu alantsã Armãnj, cum suntu Caraguni shi Cutsovlasi. ==Vedz shi== * [[Ligãturea ti Egaliteati shi Ndrept European]] == Literaturã == * Dragoslav Antoniyevich, "Rituali shi adets a picurarlor balcanitsi" (1982) * Gustav Weigand, „Die Aromunen", 2 vol, Leipzig 1895) 6e897q1oaqg2g6110m5bjfs81chbuvn Parcu Natsional Sutiesca 0 74218 207130 207110 2023-05-01T19:51:28Z Ehrlich91 12664 207130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parcu natsional Sutiesca''' - easti nai ma veclju parcu natsional tu Bosna shi Hertsegovina, tu entitetlu Republica Srpsca. Sutiesca eara nominatã ca parcu natsional la anlu 1965 shi acatsã ploshtinã di 17.250 - {ha}-. Nai ma aproapea cãsãbã easti Focia. Parcul s-aflã pi calea maghistralã Beligrad - Vishegrad - Focia - Tientishte - Bilecha - Dubrovnic. == Informatsii ghenerali == Tu parcul s-aflã uni di paturli armãsituri di pãdurili tu Europa, Peruchitsa. Tu Sutiesca s-aflã shi nai ma analta chipitã tu Republica Srpsca, Maglich, cu analtsimi di 2386 di metri. Maglich s-aflã pi sinurlu cu Monte Negro shi cãtrã el poati s-agiungã pit parcul natsional, tsi easti mari provocari ti alpinishtsãlji. Aruulu Sutiesca lungu chiro u tãljea aestã cali cu canjoni shi curã pit mesi a parcului. Parcul, idghea ashitsi easti multu avut cu flora shi fauna. Di atsea ispeti, aestu loc nica easti atractiv ti mari numir di oaminj di shtintsã shi ti cercetãtori. == Galerii == <gallery> Maglic.jpg|Maglich, nai ma analtã chipitã tu Bosna shi Republica Srpsca Np_sutjeska_maglic.JPG|Maglich Sutjeska_Mountains.jpg|Muntili Sutiesca Perucica_Sutjeska.JPG|Pãdurea Peruchitsa Trnovacko.jpg|Tãrnovacica baltã Np_sutjeska_2.JPG|P.N. Sutiesca 2013-09-26_13-23-08_Сутјеска.jpg|Sutiesca toamna 2013-09-26_13-23-27_Сутјеска.jpg| 2013-09-26_13-33-50_Сутјеска.jpg| 2013-09-26_13-35-36_Сутјеска.jpg| 2013-09-26_13-35-48_Сутјеска.jpg| 2013-09-26_13-38-40_Сутјеска.jpg| </gallery> == Ligatã == * [[Republica Srpsca]] * [[Bosna shi Hertsegovina]] == Ligãturi externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310220144/http://www.odyssei.com/travel-tips/2435.html Parcu natsional Sutiesca] Arhivatã pi 10 di martsu anlu 2007 (anglicheashti) Архивирано на 10 март 2007 г. (англиски) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160812220022/http://www.bhtourism.ba/eng/sutjeskanp.wbsp Parcu natsional Sutiesca] Arhivatã pi 12 augustu, anlu 2016 (anglicheashti) hywivwkef6sn90wkhptkrmtjt5u46ka Nicola Minov 0 74220 208629 207116 2024-07-06T21:11:32Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:Nicola_Minov.jpg|Nicola_Minov.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: No permission since 26 June 2024. 208629 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicola Minov (al Mina)''' ([[8 Yizmãciunji]] [[1979]]) (pi limba machidunicheascã '''Никола Минов''') easte profesor univerzitar shi cercetãtor-a istoriiljei a Armãnjlor. == Banã shi lucru == Profesorlu Minov easte aflat [[Scopia]] pi 8 Yizmãciunji 1979 iu sh-bitisi sculia primarã, di mese shi facultate. Studiile di bacalaureat le-bitisi pi Institutlu di Istorie la [[Facultate di Filozofie]] pi [[Univerzitate "Ay. Chiril shi Metodiu"]] di Scopia. Pi idhyea facultate Shcurtu 2011 u-apurã temã di maghistrãturã: "Propaganda rumãneascã tu Machidunie shi ãntribarea-armãneascã 1860-1903". Tu Mai 2015 u-bitisi doctoratlu pi tema: "Propaganda vãrgãreascã tu Machidunie shi Mãrli Puteri 1878-1913". Ahurhi s-lucreadzã pi Facultate di Filozofie tu anlu 2011 ca tinir asistentu ti istoria di cama nao eta di lume. Dit anlu 2014 lucreadzã ca asistentu, di 2015 easte dotsentu sh-di 2020 easte profesor extraordinar.<ref>[http://fzf.ukim.edu.mk/profesori-3-2-6/?fbclid=IwAR2JOH_3HVlVfTbcTekbs-ZDuP445-aFIfT_1AxQsFH-nC211D8V8O2dMOI Dit biografia pi frãndzã a Facultatiljei di Filozofie]</ref> == Bibliografia == ''Football in Ottoman Macedonia,'' (Futbal tu Machidunia Otpmanã) Tu: Ис­то­рија/Journal of History, An LVI, Nr 1-2, Scopia 2021, pp. 201-232 (coautor). ''Балканските пропаганди во османлиска Македонија,'' (Propagandili balcanicheshti tu Machidunia Otomanã) Tu: Прилози за историјата на Македонија и македонската култура, ed. Catitsa Chiulavkova, AMSHA, Scopia 2021, pp. 193-218. ''Кафе културата и кафеаните во Османлиска Македонија,'' Cafe culturã tu Machidunia Otomanã) Tu: Предавања на II годишна школа за византиско и османлиско културно-историско наследство, 28-30.09.2021, ed. Mitco B. Panov, Institut Balcan pro Europa, Scopia 2021, pp. 79-112. ''The Vlachs in Macedonia in th 19th and 20th Centuries,'' In: Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et Studia. vol. 28/1 (2021), pp. 221-233. ''Accessible and Digitalized Cultural Heritage for Persons With Disabilities'', In: International Antalya Scientific Research and Innovative Studies Congress, 18-21 December 2021, Proceeding Book, eds. A. Jakimovski, E. Rizova, pp. 54-67. (Coautor). ''Charilaos Trikoupis and the Reformation of Greece,'' In: Along Clio’s Ways… Topical Problems of Modern Historical Science, Nr. 3/2020, pp. 35-51. (Coautor). ''Убиството на Гоце Делчев во странскиот печат од мај-јуни 1903 г.,'' Vãtãmare al Gotse Delcev tu presa xeanã dít Mai-Cirishear 1903 Tu: Историја/Journal of History, An LIV, Nr. 2, Scopia 2019, pp. 53-94. ''FAST: the methodological framework,'' University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Vilnius University, University of Aveiro, European Training Center Copenhagen, Skopje 2019 (monografia, coautor). ''Битка за жртвите – Прилог кон прашањето за одгласот на Ил­ин­ден­ското востание во странскиот печат,'' (Alumta ti curbãnjli - Adãvgare cãtrã la ãntribarea di eholu di Arãscularea di Ayiu Iljao tu presã xeanã) n: Ис­то­рија/Journal of Hi­s­tory, год. LIV, бр. 1, Скоп­је 2019, pp. 27-53 ''„Ро­ман­ските“ че­ти на Ма­ке­дон­ска­та ре­во­лу­ци­о­нер­на ор­га­ни­за­ци­ја 1906-1908 (Cetili "rumãneshtsã" tu Organizatsia revolutsionarã machiduneascã),'' Tu: Ис­то­рија/Journal of History - Istoria, An LIII, Nr. 2, Scopia 2018, pp. 21-57. ''The Vlachs and the Balkan wars 1912-1913 (Ulahlar ve Balkan savaşlari 1912-1913),'' In: XI Balkan tarihi kongresi “Balkanlar: savaş ve bariş”, Samsun 2018, pp. 31-39. ''Ioannis Kolettis. The Vlach from the ruling elite of Greece'', In: Balcanica Posnaniensia, Acta et Studia, XXIV, Poznan 2017, pp. 221-239 (ко-ав­тор) ''Гим­на­зи­и­те во осман­лис­ка Ма­ке­до­нија (Ghimnaziili tu Machidunia otomanã)'', 70 го­ди­ни Ин­ститут за ис­то­рија – 70 го­ди­ни ма­ке­дон­ска ис­то­ри­ог­ра­фија - 70 di-anji di Institutlu ti istorie - 70 di-anji di istoriografia machiduneascã, Збор­ник на тру­до­ви од на­уч­на­та кон­фе­ренци­ја од­ржа­на на 13 и 14 де­кем­ври 2016 го­ди­на во Скопје, УКИМ/ФЗФ, Скоп­је 2017, pp. 305-345. ''Titsi shi cum eara internats Armãnjli di Crushuva tu chi­ro­lu a Protlui po­lim mundial'', 100 di anj di proclamarea a Printsipatlui armãnescu Pindu shi 100 di anj di deportarea a Armãnjlor, Materiali di Sim­po­ziumlu in­ter­na­tsional tsãnut pi 13.05.2017 Scopia, Scopia 2017, pp. 111-125. ''Autonomia a Pindului vidzutã pit do­cu­men­tili ofitsiali (Ciarshar-Yiz­mã­­ciunj 1917)'', 100 di anj di proclamarea a Prin­tsipatlui armãnescu Pin­du shi 100 di anj di deportarea a Armãnjlor, Ma­teriali di Simpoziumlu in­­ter­na­tsional tsãnut pi 13.05.2017 Scopia, Sco­pia 2017, pp. 25-41. (ко-ав­­тор) ''Хи­пок­рит­ски кон Хи­пок­рат'', In: Го­ди­шен Збор­ник на Фи­ло­зоф­ски фа­кул­тет, кн. 69, Скопје, 2016, pp. 155-171 ''100 anj di deportarea a Armãnjlor (1916-2016),'' Comunã a Armãnjlor “Frats Manakia” – Bituli, Bituli 2016 (monografia, coatuor) ''Вос­та­ни­ја­та во Ма­ке­до­нија (Arãsculãrli dit Machidunie),'' Facultate di Filozofii-Scopia'','' Scopia 2015 (monografia, coautor) ''Obrazovanje hrišćana u Makedoniji krajem 19. i početkom 20. vijeka'', Al­manah 61-62, Časopis za proučavanje, prezentaciju i zaštitu kulturno-is­torijske baštine Bošnjaka/Muslimana, 100 godina od odlaska Os­man­li­ja sa Balkana, Civilizacija ili okupacija – Šta su nam ostavili? Knjiga III, Podgorica 2014, pp. 189-200 ''Влаш­ко­то пра­ша­ње и ро­ман­ска­та про­па­ган­да во Ма­ке­до­ни­ја (1860-1903)'', (Ãntribarea armãneascã shi propaganda rumãneascã dit Machidunie) Ars Libris , Scopia 2013, p.482 (monografia) Асте­ри­ос Ку­ку­дис, Сту­дии за Вла­сите, Вла­си­те – мет­ро­по­ли и ди­ја­с­по­ра (Пре­вод, пред­го­вор и ко­мен­тари: Ни­ко­ла Ми­нов), Asterios Cucudis, Studii ti Armãnjlji - Armãnjlji - metropoli shi diaspora (Tradutsirea, zborlu ninti shi comentari: Nicola Minov) Scopia 2013 ''Вла­си­те и Бал­кан­ски­те војни (Armãnjlji shi Polikmli dit Balcan)'', 100 di-anji di polimli dit Balcan, Anexi di adunarea shciintsificã tsãnutã pi 3-4 Andreu 2012 , AMSHA, Scopia 2013, pp. 463-478 ''The war of numbers and its first victim: The Aromanians in Ma­ce­do­nia (end of 19th-Beginning of 20th century)'', Macedonian Historical Re­view, vol. 3, University of SS. Cyril and Methodius, Faculty of Phi­lo­so­phy, Department of History, Skopje 2012, pp. 153-192 ''Aromanians in Macedonia and their alter egos: the past and the pre­sent'', The politics of culture, Perspectives of stateless nationalities/ethnic groups, Edited by Ewa Nowicka, Warsaw University Press, Warszawa 2012, pp. 57-64 ''The Aromanians and IMRO'', Macedonian Historical Review, vol. 2, Uni­versity of SS. Cyril and Methodius, Faculty of Philosophy, De­part­ment of History, Skopje 2011, pp. 181-200 ''Из­гу­бе­на­та Вла­хија (Vlahia Chirutã)'', Jurnalu a Institutlui ti isturie natsionalã, An 55, Nr. 1-2, INI, Scopia 2011, pp. 81-95 ''Еден не­об­ја­вен до­ку­мент за аро­ман­ски­те цр­кви во Би­тол­ски­от ви­­лает, (Un documentu nipublicat ti biseritsli armãneashti dit Vilaetlu dit Bituli)'' Documenti, An VII, 3(27), Yizmãciunji-Andreu 2010, Sutsatã shciintsificã armãneascã "Constantin Belemace", Scopia 2010, pp. 1-20 ''Аро­манци­те и Крес­нен­ско­то вос­та­ние'', (Armãnlji shi Arãscularea di Cresna) Documenti, An VII, 2(26), Mai-Avgustu 2010, Sutsatã shciintsificã armãneascã "Constantin Belemace", Scopia 2010, pp. 1-12 ''Бор­ба­та на Аро­манци­те од Ма­ке­до­ни­ја за соп­стве­ни учи­лиш­та и цр­кви сог­ле­да­на пре­ку деј­нос­та на се­меј­ство­то Ма­шу од Ве­лес'', (Alumtarea-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunie ti sculii shi biseritsi a lor vidzutã di parte di taifa Mashu dit Velis) Documenti, An VII, 1(25), Ianar-Apriir 2010, Sutsatã shciintsificã armãneascã "Constantin Belemace", Scopia 2010, pp. 1-14 == Ligãturi == ja05a2ochj354ostqggni441rxnbply Mihail Dimonie 0 74221 208251 207093 2024-05-27T13:00:37Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208251 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Mihael Dimonie.jpg|miniatura|Mihail Dimonie, frats Manachia]] '''Mihail Dimonie''', cunuscut shi ca '''Mihael Dimonie''' (1870–1935), ira [[botanistu]] [[Armãnji|armãnescu]], dascal shi pãrmãteftu tsi easte pricunuscut ti nai ma bunlu colectsioner di plantsã di [[Peninsula balcanicã|Balcanlu]] di Not tu seculu XX ninte di [[Protlu Polim Mundial]]. == Biografia == Dimonie s-aflã [[Ohãrda]] tu [[1870]], vilaetlu Monastir di Amirãriljea Otomanã. Ira di unã avutã familia armãneascã sh-deapoea s-duse sã-studieadzã Rumãnie ta-s facã dascal. Dupu studiile pi Univerzitate di Bucureshlji cu diploma di dascal, s-turnã Machedonie s-facã dascal di shciintsã tu [[Litseulu armãnescu ti ficiori Bituli|Sculia armãneascã di mese Bituli]]. Dupu-atsea s-duse s-pridã shciintsã tu sculia di Caracal, pi colegilu tu Brãneshti shi pãnã di 1912 lucrã tu sculia di mese di pãrmãtie ãn [[Sãrunã]]. Dupu ahurhitã a Polimlui Prot di Blacan, Dimonie s-duse Caracai iu s-featse profesor di ghimnazie Ionitsa Asan shi un chiro lucrã sh-ca director a sculiiljei. Fudzi penzie tu anlu 1933. Ti botanica apruche inspiratsia di Dimitrie Grecescu, profesor ti botanica di meditsinã Bucureshlji, shi Dimonie s-fãtsea colectsioner di plantsã pãnã di bitisitã-a banãljei. Ahurhi cu herbariunji di anvãrligã di Ohãrda, Bituli, pi muntile Baba, sh-deapoea s-dutse Rumãnie iu adunã flora tu Oltenia tu Rumãnie di Not Ascapitatã. Adrã seria ''Plantae Macedonicae'' shi ahurhi s-le pitreacã pãnã la institutsiile di Evropa cu aname. Adunare-a lui personalã di Notlu di Balcan u-chiru tu Mare Foc di Sãrunã anlu 1917. Dimonie dupu penzia vrea s-u adarã doctoratlu a lui pi tema di botanicã, ma nu putu di ispete-a moartãljei di oaspitlu shi mentorlu a lui Nicolae Iacobescu. Tu loc di-atsea ahurhi s-cultiveadzã '''''Abutilon theophrasti''''' ti hir tu Brãila, iu lucrã cu un-pãrmãteftu britãnescu. Muri dinãoarã Bucureshlji pi [[8 Andreu]] [[1935]], pi ilichie di 65. Adunarea-a lui defthera idhyea-ashi chiru tu agudearea cu bombi pi Bucureshlji tu anlu 1944. == Clirunumie == Dimonie alãsã mare clirunumie ti [[Armãnji|Armãnjlji]] cu-atsea tsi le-scria numile di planti sh-pi [[Limba armãneascã|armãneashce]]. Dao plante u-poartã numa a lushciui mare botanistu: ''Hieracium dimoniei'' <small>Zahn.</small> di muntile Corab shi ''Verbascum dimoniei'' <small>Velen.</small> adunat anvãrligã di [[Ghiurghiulii]]. == Referentsã == *  Pachschwöll, Clemens; Reich, Dieter; Tan, Kit (2019). [[doi:10.3372/wi.49.49213|"The botanical legacy of Mihael Dimonie (1870–1935), an almost forgotten plant collector in the southern Balkan Peninsula before the First World War"]]. Willdenowia. 49 (2): 257. doi:10.3372/wi.49.49213. * Dimonie, Michele (Mihail), Grecescu, Dimitrie Plantes De La Macedoine Appartenant Au Vilayet De Monastir, 1899, ISBN: 978-1160227940 [[Categorie:Oaminji di shciintsã di Amirãriljea Otomanã]] [[Categorie:Emigrantsã Armãnji tu Rumãnie]] [[Categorie:Armãnji]] [[Categorie:Armãnji dit Machidunie]] [[Categorie:Botanishtsã dit Amirãriljea Otomanã]] [[Categorie:Dascali Armãnji]] [[Categorie:Oaminji di Ohãrda]] [[Categorie:Murits 1935]] [[Categorie:Aflats 1870]] fyflee01duznr0nlplzirievql7knwa Cozara 0 74222 207095 2023-04-30T17:41:57Z Elly-sk123 13327 Creată prin traducerea paginii „[[:sr:Special:Redirect/revision/25467210|Козара]]” 207095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cozara''' easti munti tu partea di nord-ascapitatlu ali Republica Srpsca, Bosna shi Hertsegovina. Cozara easti lungã 70 di km shi largã 20 pãnã di 30 di km. Anvãrligatã easti cu aruurli Sava du partea di nord, Vrbas tu partea di dat, Sana tu partea di sud, Una tu partea di ascapitat shi Gomienitsa. Nai ma analtã chipitã ali Cozara easti Lisina (978 di metri di nivelu pisti amarea). Cozara s-lundzeashti di nordascapitat-suddatlu tu reon iu acatsã 7 comuni: Novi Grad, Costainitsa, Cozarsca Dubitsa, Gradishca, Lactashi, Banja Luca shi Priyedor. == Relief == Relievlu a cafi unui reghion easti rezultat a morfoghenezãljei a lui, ma exact functsionarea a endoghenilor shi a egzoghenilor protsesi gheomorfologhitsi. Cozara easti munti adrat di insulã a curi relief fundamental tectonic s-adra lungu chiro tu prota fazã di chenozoic cu mutarea a unãi parti di loclu sum influentsã di mãrli alãxeri tsi s-fãtsea sum loclu a planetãljei Tera shi cu yinearea a apãljei tu Amarea Panonicã. Nai ma importantu chiro di formili tectonitsi tsi s-featsirã pi masivlu di Cozara easti chirolu di orogheneza alpicã, tu soni di mezozoic shi tu ahurhita a tertsiyerlu. Nai ma analti chipiti s-mutarã di Amarea Panonicã tu mesi a tertsiyerlu (eotsen). Dupu atsea, Cozara prota s-featsi Peninsulã, a tu soni a tertsiyerlu, dupu yinearea a apãljei tu golful panonic Paratetis, s-featsi shi parti di ma largul loc compactu. Ma anclo, formili a relieflu s-adra sum influentsã a puterlor egzogheni, scljeama cu destructsii a loclui a Planetãljei Tera, cu protseslu di erozii. Cozara pricadi a masivlui di muntsãlji Dinari. Sh-pi ninga atsea tsi Cozara easti veclju munti-gromad shi cu relativ njicã analtsimi di nivelu pisti amari, ea ari multi analti shi pericoloasi pãrtsã, reoni cu shcambi, golfuri, vãljuri. Tu mesi a muntili, cu destinatsia dat-ascapitat, s-mutã chipita Mracovitsa (804 m), a cu destinatsii nord-ascapitat, ampadi di Mracovitsa, s-aflã izvurlu a pãtoclui Mala Mljecianitsa, cari ma anclo, cu alãsarea di a ljei andreaptã parti multu piriculoasã parti, Vitlovsca cosa, s-leagã cu aruulu Gracianitsa, la localitatea Sastavtsi. == Flora shi fauna == Vertical stratificatsia a florãljei tu muntili easti ashitsi: pi pashunea tu vlãngoasa Potcozara, s-aflã un etaj di pãduri cu ponj a curi tu sezonili la cad frãndzãli, gheneral corpen, fag shi cupaci, pisti el s-aflã giuneapini, ela shi chin, di cari es chetsãri cu shcambi di chipitili ali Cozara: Lisina, Cheatra cozarã, Cheatra di ljepur... Horizontal ardãpsiti pãduri: tu partea di nord dominanti suntu analti eli shi pãduri di fag, a tu partea di sud s-aflã locurli tu cari crescu apusi pãduri di cupaci shi culturili cetinari - lai chin, albu chin shi giuneapini. Cara s-intrãm tu pãdurea ali Cozara, la localitatea Lactasha, aproapea di Banjaluca, shaptisprã di chilometri va s-putem s-imnãm permanent fãrã s-dãnãsim, a cara s-continuãm ma anclo di sinurlu ali Croatsia, poati shi ma multu. Cozara ari shi mari numir di florã ti yitripseari: nane, camilitsã, maicina dushitsa, zova... Pi ninga mari numir di fãrmãcoasi guguleani ari shi mari numir di guguleani ti mãcari: vrganj, lisiciarcã, artsi-vurtsi, rudnjaci, puhari, pupavchi... Easti avutã cu diferentã agrimi ti luvgiats: zãrcadi, agru porcu, agrã matsã, vulpi, ljepur, fazani, agri papi, piturnichi, tu chirolu a mãrlor pluimi di aruulu Sava, cãndu fug di pluimili tu Cozara, loc aflã shi tserburli, tsi tut deadun lu adarã rezervatlu ti acãtsari agrimi raritet tu aestã parti di Balcanlu. Ti aestã avutã agrimi priadutsi shi factul ca tuti 70 di km lundzimi shi 20 di km lãrdzimi di muntili easti anvãlit cu pãduri. == Potentsial industrial == Pãdurili pit cari cu zori putem s-tritsem, cu nicuchirescu comportamentu cãtrã eali shi cãtrã noi,suntu mari izvur di aveari shi atsea di sãnãtati pãnã di industrii. Mintimena shi cu intentsii vãsilia Austroungaria, nica tu dipisita a etãljei 19, pit tuta Cozara adrã strimtã cali di her, pit cari lishor shi cama agonjea u dutsea a noastã pãduri tu a lor fabrichi. (Armasiturli di calea di her shi azã s-ved pit muntili). == Turizmu, avinari agrimi, alpinizam pi Cozara == Mushuteatsa naturalã ali Cozara shi a ljei reghioni diferenti, multi ori suntu destinatsii a ma multilor sutsãts alpinistitsi shi ti avinari agrimi di cãsãbadzlji di ãnvãrliga, Priyedor, Cozarsca Dubitsa, Banja Luca shi Gradishca. Avinarea agrimi pi Cozara easti veaclji cãt existeadzã shi omlu. Aclo organizt, s-avinã agrimi nica di chirolu cãndu s-fundã prota asotsiatsii ti avinari agrimi anlu 1906. Pi ma apusili analtsimi di nivelu pisti amari ari piturnichi, prepelitsi shi fazani. Cum creashti analtsimea, ashi s-alãxeashti shi soia di agrimea tu loclu iu s-avinã. Dupu atsea suntu ljepur, vulpi, agrã zãrcadi, agru porcu, agrã matsã... Nai ma activi sutsãts tu reonlu di Cozara suntu Clublu alpinistic Pauc-Priyedor, Sutsata alpinisticã Clecovacia di Priyedor, cum shi Sutsata alpinisticã Previa di Banja Luca. Cara s-putea aesti dau activitãts tu praxã s-nu s-ampartã shi cara s-lucra organizt cu intentsii sinhronizari shi aprucheari unã cãtrã alantã, efectili putea s-hibã multu cama mãri shi di aspectu finansial. == Transmitor == Pi Cozara, pi 2 di ximedru, anlu 2011, eara silighit tu functsii transmitor ali Radio Televizia Republica Srpsca, scljeama stub ti antenã shi sistem. Sistemlu cu antenã cari easti analtu 84 di metri easti proectu comun a Guvernului ali Republica Srpsca shi Radiolu shi Televizia ali Republica Srpsca. Transmitorlu cu signalu a Servislui public ali Republica Srpsca lu anvãleashti reghionlu di Posavina pãnã Craina di Ascapitat, cum shi reghionlu Shipovo shi Mrconjich Grad. == Cozara shi istoria == Cozara easti imir munti. Nu easti analtã, ma tuti alanti a ljei dimenzii, shi gheografitsi shi atseali alanti, suntu grandiozi. Tu ea, tu Vitlovsca ari loc cu pãduri iu nica nu ari cãlcatã cicior a omlui. Nu easti aestu munti cum tsi s-hibã, tu el poati lishor s-nerdzã s-ti priimnji, ma shi lishor s-ti cheri, a cara s-nu eara ahtari, desi tu el pit ets oaminjlji va s-cãfta loc ta s-ascundã ta s-lu ascapã caplu, evenmenti cari ti totna armãn tu a noastã memorii. Multu mãri pãduri, multi livãdz, ohturi, rovuri shi guvi, multu agrimi, peshtsã shi florã ti mãcari, florã ti yitripseari, multsã ponj, sãnãtoasi arãcãi, njilji di izvuri di apã ti beari, didea buni conditsii ti ascundeari shi sigurantsã tu aesti pericoloasi multinatsionali, multiconfesionali, shi ti atsea totna cu rizic, reghioni. Di praistoria, pit istoria a nauãljei etã, multi rãsculãri shi pogromi, di chirolu a Turtsãlor, Austroungarlji shi Ghermanjlji, Petar Popovich-Petsiye shi dr.Mladen Stoianovich, polematili natsionali a autohtonjlor Muslimanj shi Sãrghilji, cãtsutili a ustashlor Croats, pãnã di nai ma nãulu chiro, Cozara easti sinonim ti banã. Cozara eara loc ti fudzeari shi ti ascundeari, mutritã pit istorii. Noari aoatsi loc ti cana turlii di ispeti politicheascã icã ideologhicã. Tu Cozara, Sãrghilji yinea gheneral "fãrã s-mindueascã", ta s-poatã cu agiutor a Sãrghilor autohtonj s-u ascapã bana a lor. Cozara easti unã di puncturli tu cari, tu A doilu polim mundial eara anachisits Ghermanjlji shi cvislinjlji pi teritoria ali Vãsilia Yiugoslavia tu atsel chiro, dupu atsea, FNRY shi SFRY. Tu Cozara s-muta rãsculãri shi conflicti. Ea easti loc ti fãtseari ma shi groapã ti multsã oaminj. Ti atsea Cozara easti munti amplin cu mituri. Pi unãi chipitili ali Cozara, pi Mracovitsa, easti adrat monumentu ti cãdzutslji ti libertati tu A doilu polim mundial, lucru a vaiarlui Dushan Giamonj, cu stizmã memorialã pi cari suntu scriatã 9.921 di numi a chirutslor partizanj shi popul. === A doilu polim mundial === [[Fișier:Игра,_Национални_парк_Козара.jpg|miniatura|Monumentu a Revolutsiiljei]] [[Fișier:Grobnica_djece_sa_Kozare_Mirogoj.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|Monumentu la mirmintsãlji di Zagreb Mirogoi tu cari suntu angrupats ficiori cari eara loats di Cozara shi eara dushi tu logorili a ustashlor ]] Un ofitser, s-alãvda tu pampori cum tu vãrã casã pi muntili Cozara, tu Bosna, prota vãtãmã un aush "a dupu atsea arcã bombã anamisa di a lui patru nipots cari li rãspãndi pit casa tutã". Dupu reghistrarea cari eara adratã dupu dipisearea a A doilui polim mundial pi Cozara shi Sumcozara bãna 137.715 di Sãrghi. Dupu dipisearea a A doilui polim mondial, iuva pi Cozara nu avea ficiori pit sculii. Tuti fumelji eara vãtãmati. Cu anj, di atseali hori cana nu eara regrutat ti dutseari tu Armatã. Populatsia eara vãtãmatã. Cafi unã familii avea chirutã ma multsã membri. === Noaptea dit soni di anãchisearea - adutseari a minti ali Mira Shinic Stancov === Noaptea dit soni di anãchisearea pi Cozara armasirã multsã alumtatori shi andau ori ma multu muljeri, fumelji shi aushi, a dushmanjlji tut ma multu u astrindzea curaua anvãrliga di Cozara, sh-adutsi aminti Mira Shinic Stancov. „Eara ghini s-adarã efortu nica unã oarã s-ãnãchiseascã ta s-ascapã populu shi alumtatorlji. Noapti. Tãtseari. Lungã colonã di alumtatori, popul shi pliguits imna cãtrã loclu iu lipsea s-yinã pãnã di calea Priyedor - Bosansca Dubitsa. Tãtseari!" Zburãscu. S-avdi cãti niheam plãngul a fumeljlor, yimnarea a caljlor, a s-avdi shi ca tsiva cadi di pi callu. Colona nuari soni. Dupu lungu chiro imnari shi dãnãseari, s-veadi alba tracã di calea. S-ducheashti tenzii. Lipseashti total tãtseari, ca dushmanlu easti multu aproapea. S-treatsi calea. Atac. Plotun pi noi. A noastã greari ninti! A doilu, a treilu plotun. Sãnãtoasã alumtari. Hearbi ca tu cãzani. Cãti yiuva s-avdi uhtari shi plãndzeari. Comandir a unãi cetã easti pi cal, pliguit, shi cumãnduseashti. Dushmanjlji es di alti guvi shi nica ma sãnãtos na bat. S-lãrdzeashti informatsia, yin tencuri di Bosansca Dubitsa. Ma anclo nu s-poati. "Lipseashti s-nã turnãm nãpoi", dzãtsi comanda. Apiri. Na turnãm napoi, peanarga, pidipsits, agiunj, lji purtam pliguitslji shi pidipsitili fumelji. Dushmanlu nã easti dupu cicioari. Ta s-nu cadã tu mãnjlji a dushmanjlor, Branca Bielovuc s-vatãmã cu pistola. Dit aeroplanurli cãdea bombi. Plãndzeari shi uhtari a pliguitslor shi a fumeljlor. Cu unã mindueari eara tuts, tsi cama ahãndos nuntru tu Cozara, s-na ascundem largu di calea, di dushmanjlji. Yiuva ti prãndzu tuts him adunats, tu aumbra a faglui, cupacilu shi ela. Adusã easti detsizii. Nu putem s-fudzim cama". === Reporterlu ti polim di devizia ghermaneascã 714 Curt Neher === Ia catsi descriptsii ti atsea alumtari ti banã shi moarti deadi reporterlu ti polim di divizia ghermaneascã 714 Curt Nehr. „Mari scutidi cãdea pisti a noastã pozitsii cãndu a tutulor nã dãnãsi adiljeatlu. Dau albi racheti anghilicirã pisti capitili a noasti. Protlu talas di armatuladz vinirã pit yiarba shi arug pãnã di noi. Partizanjlji li acãtsarã tsevchili a mitralezilor a noasti ninti s-poatã elji s-aprindã shi s-plãscãneascã nitsi unã gãgoshi. Vinirã fãrã s-li avdzãm, ca vãrã matsi cu cãtsuti tu dintsãlji. Shi atumtsea ahurhi atsea nai ma fricoasã lugurii tsi a cafi unui di noi nã-u anglitsã sãndza tu venili. Ghermanescul armatulã lu continuã aestu raportu: Barbats, muljeri, ficiori, cu efortu tsi nu s-achicãseashti ansãrirã pi noi shi a noasti pozitsii. Atsea eara dealihea chisã ti noi shi mi ciudusescu cum u arãvdãm tut atsea. Partizanjlji shi pi amãxili s-dutsea cu bombi shi tufechi. Exact ca furnidz yinea di tuti pãrtsã. Curt Neher s-ciuduseashti cum u arãvdarã tut atsea, a avea 3.600 di partizanj contra 45.000 di Ghermanj shi ustashi. Tsicara ca avea ahãt mari armatã, elji nu puturã s-anãchiseascã pi Cozara. Curau eara tãljeatã shi atumtsea ahurheashti a daua parti di pericoloasa dramã pi Cozara. Ghermanjlji, tuta nervozã shi revoltu li virsarã pi populu sum Cozara cari nu eara strãmbu ti tsiva. == Chipiti pi Cozara == [[Fișier:Козарачки_камен_NP002.jpg|miniatura|250x250px|Cheatra pi Cozara]] * [[Лисина (Козара)|Lisina]] (978 m), nai ma analtã chipitã pi Cozara * [[Гола планина|Gola Planina]] (876 m) * Mracovitsa (806 m) * [[Главуша|Glavusha]] (793 m) * [[Бешића пољана|Beshicha Poljana]] (784 m) * [[Талавића пољана|Talavicha poljana]] (780 m) * [[Јарчевица|Iarcevitsa]] (740 m) * [[Врновачка глава|Vrnovacica glava]] (719 m) * [[Бенковац-Јуришина коса|Bencovets-Iurishina cosa]] (705 m) * [[Зечји камен|Zeciyi camen]] (667 m) * [[Шупљковац|Shupljacovats]] (652 m) * [[Козарачки камен|Cozaracichi camen]] (659 m) * Vitlovsca cosa (589 m) * [[Палеж (Козара)|Palej]] (542 m) * [[Медњак|Mednjac]] (440 m) == Aruuri shi pãtots pi Cozara == * Mljecianitsa (riyeca) * Moshtanitsa riyeca u Cozari * Tsãrna Riyeca u Cozari * Gracianitsa riyeca u Cozari * Starenitsa riyeca u Cozari - Cozaracica riyeca == Alti toponimi pi Cozara == * Sastavtsi u Cozari * Pashini conatsi u Cozari * Cotlovacia * Patriya u Cozari == Vedz nica == * Natsionalni parc Cozara * Potcozarie * Cozarciani * Cozaracico colo * Cozara u Narodnooslobodilacicoi borbi * Bitca na Cozari == Literatura == * Marianovich N.Tenis tu Priyedor, Srboshtampa, Beligrad, anlu 1999. == Ligãturi externi ==   * [http://turizamrs.org/kozara Parcu natsional Cozara] (limbã: sãrbeascã) * [https://digitalna.nb.rs/wb/NBS/novine/politika/1940/08/04?pageIndex=00016 Pit muntili Cozara ("Politica", 4 di augustu, anlu 1940)] 2qzgs50ibvwvyvjdtn25tfrlo9imu6d Fratslji Miladinovtsi 0 74224 209055 207103 2025-03-11T15:15:11Z Мико 207 /* Familia Miladinovtsi */ 209055 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Taga_za_Jug.jpg|miniatura|250x250px|Carti cu textu orighinal a poemãljei "T'ga za iug", di Constantin Miladinov]] Fratslji '''Dimitar''' (Strug, 1810 - Constantinopol, 23 di yianar, anlu 1862) shi '''Constantin''' (Strug, 1830 — Constantinopol, 18 di yianar, anlu 1862) '''Miladinovi''' — suntu uni di reprezentantsãlji printsipali a renesansãljei machiduneascã tu mesi a etãljei XIX. == Familia Miladinovtsi == [[Fișier:Dimitar H. Miladinov.png|miniatura|168x168px|Dimitar Miladinov]] Dimitar shi Constantin suntu faptsã tu familia a grãnciarlui Riste Miladinov shi nicuchira Sultana Miladinova, di optulji frats, shasi mascuri (ficiori) (Dimitar, Tane, Naum, Mate, Apostol shi Constantin) shi dau feati (Ana shi Crsta). {{familytree/start}} {{familytree|||||||||||||tatko|v|majka|tatko=[[Ристе Миладинов]]|majka=Султана Миладинова}} {{familytree||,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|||}} {{familytree|Brat1||Brat2||Brat3||Brat4||Brat5||Brat6||Sestra1||Sestra2||Brat1=[[Димитрија Миладинов]]|Brat2=Тане Миладинов|Brat3=[[Наум Миладинов]]|Brat4=Мате Миладинов|Brat5=Апостол Миладинов|Brat6=[[Константин Миладинов]]|Sestra1=Ана Миладиновa|Sestra2=Крста Миладинова}} {{familytree/end}} == Educatsii == [[Fișier:Naum_Miladinov.JPG|dreapta|miniatura|189x189px|Naum Miladinov]] [[Fișier:Konstantin_Miladinov.jpg|miniatura|190x190px|Constantin Miladinov]] Fratslji dipisirã sculii primarã tu cãsãbãlu Strug, a ma amãnat shi litseu tu Ianina, tu Gãrtsia di azã. Fratili di mesi Naum Miladinov u dipisi Academia spiritualã la Univerzitatea di Patriarshia "Halchi", Constantinopol, a diploma u lo la sectsia ti muzica shi gramatica. La anlu 1843 Naum angrãpsi manual ti muzicã, prot di ahtari turlii tu Machidunii, a tu chirolu cãndu li aduna cãntitsli populari idghili li angrãpsea cu noti, la adra melegraf, shi ashitsi el easti a nostu prot muziciar shi melegraf. Nai ma njiclu frati Constantin, u lo diploma la anlu 1852 la Facultatea ti filozofii tu Atina, sectsii filologhii gãrtseascã. == Functsia di dascalji == [[Fișier:Bratia_miladinovi_dom_struga.jpg|stanga|miniatura|250x250px|Casa natalã al Miladinovtsi Strug]] [[Fișier:Споменик_на_Миладиновци.JPG|stanga|miniatura|250x250px|Monumentu al Miladinovtsi]] Cu diplomã ti dascalji, fratslji s-turnarã tu loclu natal iu lucra ca dascalji tu ma multi locuri. Tu sculia Ohãrda, Dimitar Miladinov s-strãvãsi cu cãnãscutlu om di shtintsã dit Rusii, slavistul Victor Ivanovich Grigorovich. Aestã andamasi eara di nai ma mari importantsã Miladinovtsi s-ahurheascã s-lucreadzã shi cu adunari shi scriari cãntits populari machiduneshtsã shi alti operi, cari ma amãnat li tipusirã tu unã mari Coectsii. Tu atsel lucru s-implementã shi fratili di mesi Naum Miladinov. Tu atsel chiro Machidunia eara parti di Imperia Otomanã. Pi ninga greua sclavilji ãnturtseascã, populu tu Machidunii lu ashtipta shi denatsionalizatsia shi elinizatsia pit educatsia helenã shi pit bãsearica, cari eara parti di condutsirea a gãrtseascãljei Patriarshii di Constantinopol. Dimitar Miladinov, cari complet eara orientat ca prosloven, multi ori intra tu conflictu cu grãcomanjlji dit Bituli, a dupu un ahtari conflictu cu mitropolitlu di Bituli Venedict, el fudzi di Bituli shi di Machidunia. Atumtsea Dimitar ahurhi s-lucreadzã ca dascal tu sculia armãneascã tu hoara armãneascã Trnovo, aproapea di Bituli, iu lucra tu loclu a pap-su a lui. Tu Sremschi Carlovtsi shi Novi Sad avea posibilitati s-cãnoascã cu bana a Sãrghilor sum condutsiri ali Austroungaria, iu avea complet autonomii culturalã. Ma amãnat fudzi ãn Beligrad. Pãnã iu shidea pit aesti locuri, el s-cãnãscu cu ideili a panslavizmului shi ideili a Ilirilor, cari complet li apruche ca a lui. Tu soni a anlui 1856, Dimitar Miladinov s-turnã Strug shi lu pitricu frati-su Constantin tu Rusii la studii ti filologhii slovenã la Facultatea ti filosofii la Univerzitatea Imperatoarã tu Moscva. Cãndu lu avea adunatã materialu tut di cãntits populari, Constantin complet s-angajã ti realizari a idiljei ti a lor tipuseari. Adrã redactari a cãntitslor shi alanti operi populari shi a lor andridzeari ti Colectsia, shi ashitsi Constantin singur ahurhi s-angrãpseascã poezii. Tsicara ca easti njicã opera al Constantin ca poet, mash tsisprã di cãntits, atsea lu bagã pi piedestalu a nauãljei literaturã machiduneascã ca fundator a machduneascãljei poezii artisticã. Cu cãnticlu "T'ga za iug", cari easti pricãntat 70 di ori pi 42 di limbi, cafi an s-dishclid Serli a poeziiljei di Strug. Coletsia dishtiptã mari interes anamisa di oaminjlji cari lucra tu sfera di slavistica shi focloristica tu statili sloveni shi Europa, tsi s-veadi di numili atselor cari u ancupãrarã Colectsia. Aratsea yiarnã ruseascã shi oarfana banã lji ambudghisea multu pi sãnãtatea al Constantin, ashi ca la anlu 1859 el lãndidzã di tuberculoza. Pi ninga greaua lãngoari, Constantin eara demotivat shi di nisuxeslu di alumtarea ta-s tipuseascã Colectsia cu cãntitsli populari. Ispetea fundamentalã ti nitipuseari a Colectsiiljei tu Moscva easti conflictul ali Miladinovtsi cu Patriarshia di Constantinopol tu chirolu di alumtarea ti renesansa. Tu meslu ciarshar, anlu 1860, tsicara ca nica nu li avea dipisitã studiili, Constantin fudzi di Moscva. Pi cali ti acasã, Viena, s-strãvãsi cu episcoplu Croat Iosip Iurai Shtrosmaer, despotlu a Bãsearicãljei catolicã ali Croatsia, cu cari avea contactu nica di Moscva, a curi lji angrãpsea ti vrearea a lui ti tipuseari a Coletsiiljei. La aestã andamasi, biscuplu Shtrosmaer apruche s-u finanseadzã tipusearea a Colectsiiljei. == Colectsii == [[Fișier:Bulgarian_Folk_Songs_Miladinov1.jpg|miniatura|313x313px|Colectsia al Miladinovtsi]] Pi 24 di ciarshar, anlu 1861, tu tipografia al Ante Jachich, Zagreb, eara tipusitã Colectsia cu cãntits populari a fratslor Miladinovtsi - "Vãrgãreshtsã cãntits populari", adunati di fratslji Miladinovtsi, operã cu malju dzã 600 di machiduneshtsã cãntits populari shi exact 77 alti (cari la li deadi folcloristul Vasil D.Ciolacov). Ashi cum s-veadi di scrierli al Miladinov tu Moscva, tut pãnã di tipusearea a cartiljei, ea lu avea titlul di lucru "Machiduneshtsã cãntits populari" shi aestã alãxeari tu momentul dit soni easti temã ti discusii controverzi (titlul "Vãrgãreshtsã cãntits populari" ti prota oarã s-adutsi a minti tu cartea al Ciolacov pãnã la D-r Franjo Racichi, shcurtu chiro ninti tipusearea. Tu anexlu a dictsionarlui, idghea ashitsi s-aflã shi parti di protlu dictsionar machidunescu-croat cari Miladinov lu andreapsi, ma nu lu publicã complet (2000 di zboarã) di ispeti ca Colectsia eara mari. Constantin, hãristusit ca scupolu tsi lu avea el shi frati-su bana tutã, easti realizat, lo andau exemplari di Colectsia shi tu mesi a meslui alunar, anlu 1861 fudzi di Zagreb shi anchisi cãtrã acasã. Pi cali, armasi shi ãn Beligrad iu anvitsã ca frati-su a lui Dimitar ari giumitati di an cum easti tu hapsinaticlu ãnturtsescu. Ashitsi, tu loc s-ducã Strug, anchisi direct ti Constantinopol shi pute cama nu lu vidzu a lui loc natal. Shcurtu chiro di cãndu agiumsi Constantinopol, shi Constantin eara acãtsat shi eara bãgat ahapsi. Giudicats ca shpiunj contra cari, cum spusi condutsirea ofitsialã ãnturtseascã, s-andreadzi protses ti giudicari, fratslji Miladinovtsi murirã tu hapsinatitsli di Constantinopol, la anlu 1862, sum conditsii cari pãnã tora nu suntu limbidi. == Fratslji Miladinovtsi ca motiv tu arta == * „Dascalu di Strug“ — pirmif a scriitorlui machidunescu Vancio Nicoleschi. == Ligatã == * Premii "Frats Miladinovtsi“ == Ligãuri externi == * [http://gbsk.mk/eknigi/zbornik.pdf „Colectsii 1861-1961“]  (machiduneashti) 4rw1zrff01c1rgbly9j0vg1vfixujwi Cuzman Shapcarev 0 74225 208969 207111 2025-01-10T22:46:19Z 2A02:8070:B581:CD80:CE6:C7BA:9346:E885 208969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Инфокутија за личност|име=Кузман Шапкарев|портрет=Kuzman Shapkarev Liondas Bros Thessaloniki.png|опис=македонски преродбеник|наставка=|роден-дата=1 февруари 1834|роден-место={{роден во|Охрид|}}, [[Македонија]]|починал-дата={{починал на и возраст|df=yes|1909|03|18|1834|02|01}}|починал-место={{починал во|Софија|}}, [[Бугарија]]}}Cuzman Shapcarev Faptu: 1 di shcurtu, anlu 1834, Ohãrda. Muri: 18 di martsu, anlu 1909 (ilichii di 75 di anj), Sofia, Vãrgãria '''Cuzman Atanasov Shapcarev''' (Ohãrda, 1 di shcurtu, anlu 1834 - Sofia, 18 di martsu, anlu 1909) - easti un di nai ma importantili adunãtori, publicãtori shi afirmatori a vãrgãreshtsãlor cãntits populari di reonlu machidunescu shi un di protslji Machidonj, cari scria manuali == Bibliografii == Cuzman Shapcarev easti faptu tu familia a unui oarfãn om cari avea a lui tehi, tu Ohãrda pi 1 di shcurtu, anlu 1834. Dipisi sculii primarã, ma ca eara oarfan, lipsea s-dãnãseascã cu educatsia. Bana a lui s-alãxi cãndu lji deadirã posibilitati s-lu ljea loclu di dascal a lalã-su a lui. Ashi s-featsi dascal shi lucra Bituli, Ohãrda, Strug, Pãrlep shi Cucush pi limba gãrtseascã shi pi limba vãrgãreascã. Atumtsea lji cãnãscu Dimitria shi Constantin Miladinovi. Dupu urmili al Dimitrie Miladinov, a curi lji eara dziniri, ca Cuzman s-ansurã cu a lui hilji, ahurhi s-adunã cãntits populari shi alti operi. Cãndu lji anclisirã fratslji Miladinovtsi, Cuzman fãrã suxes adra efortu s-lã agiutã. Dupu a lor moarti, el prota s-dusi s-lucreadzã ca dascal Pãrlep, a dupu atsea shi Cucush. Tu meslu ximedru, anlu 1893 fudzi Constantinopol, pitricut di Exarhia vãrgãreascã ta s-hibã redactor a unãi fimiridã vãrgãreascã cari eara tu plan ta s-publicheadzã aclo. Tu meslu yizmãciunj, anlu 1844 fudzi Plovdiv, Rumelia di Dat. Di la anlu 1900 el easti membru permanentu a Sutsatãljei literarã vãrgãreascã (cari ma amãnat u alãxi numa tu Academii vãrgãreascã ti shtintsã). Tu soni di bana a lui, fudzi tu Vãrgãrii. Muri Sofia, la anlu 1909. Cvantumlu shi calitatea a aduntlui material lu bagã Shapcarev anamisa di nai ma mãrlji adunãtori di cãntits populari nu mash tu Machidunii, ma shi pi Balcanlu tut. Tu a lui operi, Shapcarev s-spuni ca dupu originã easti Vãrgãr. == Lucru == [[Податотека:Kuzman_Shapkarev_-_Sbornik_ot_bulgarski_narodni_umotvoreniq.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|239x239px|„Colectsii di vãrgãreshtsã cãntits populari“, Sofia, anlu 1891]] * 1866 — „Българский буквар“ ("Manual vãrgãrescu") * [[1868]] — „Голѣма българска читанка“, втора част на "Българский буквар ("Marli manual vãrgãrescu", a daua parti di "Manualu vãrgãrescu") * [[1868]] — „Кратко землеописание за малички детца“ ("Shcurtã descriptsii a planetãljei Tera ti njits ficiurits") * [[1868]] — „Кратка священа повестница от ветхий и новий завет“ ("Shcurtã pirmituseari spiritualã a Vecljul shi Nãulu giuratic") * 1869 — „Наръчно св. благовествование или сбор от евангелските чтения“ ("Manual al alju Tafoti icã colectsii di dghivãserli evenghelitsi") * 1870 — „Наръчний св. посланичник или сбор от апостолските чтения“ ("Manual al alju legatsii icã colectsii di dghivãseri apostolitsi") * 1874 — „Майчин язик“ ("Limba di dadã") * 1884 — „Материали за животоописанието на братя Х. Миладинови, Димитрия и Константина. С прибавление нещо и за живота на Нака С. Станишев“ ("Materiali cari u pirmitusescu bana a fratslor H. Miladinovi, Dimitria shi Constantin. Cu adunari tsiva shi ti bana al Naco S.Stanishev") * 1884 — „Материали за историята на възражданието българщината в Македония от 1854 до 1884&nbsp;г.“ ("Materiali ti istoria ali renesansa a vãrgãramiljei tu Machidunii di la anlu 1854 pãnã la anlu 1884") * 1884 — „Русалии: древен и тврдѣ интересен българский обичай запазен и до днес в Южна Македония“ ("Rusalii: anticã shi multu interesantã adeti vãrgãreascã tsãnutã pãnã azã tu Machidunia di Sud") * 1885 — „Сборникъ отъ народни старини. Книга III. Български Народни Прикаски и Верования събралъ въ Македония и издава К. А. Шапкаревъ“ ("Colectsii di veclji lucri populari. Carti III. Pirmifi populari vãrgãreshtsã shi pistipseri adunã tu Machidunii shi publicheadzã C.A.Shapcarev"). [[Fișier:Kuzman_Shapkarev_1907_posledna_snimka.png|dreapta|miniatura|Cadurlu dit soni al Shapcarev (1907).]] == Ligãturi exerni == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140227135141/http://www.org.mk/struga-heritage/tekst.asp-lang=mac&tekst=42.htm Scrierli al Cuzman Shapcarev di Strug shi anvãrliga di Strug] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305081000/http://www.ohrid.gov.mk/index.asp?PodatociID=949 Ansimnari a operãljeri a ohrighanlu Cuzman Shapcarev] Arhivatã pi 5 di martsu, anlu 2016 3d4yse02kojhaewwvo6m3mhqtmlc7pl Gramuste (hoarã) 0 74226 208298 207108 2024-05-27T13:30:19Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gramushta''' icã '''Gramoshta''' (pi dialectu di Costur: Gramushcia; gãrtseashti: Γράμμος icã ''Γράμος'', ''Gramos''; di la anlu 1927 ''Γράμμοστα'', ''Gramosta'', armãneashti: Gramosta) — [[Hoarâ|hoarã]] tu Costur, [[Machedonia Gãrtseascã|Machidunia Egheia]], azã tu comuna Nestram a reonlui Postol tu Machidunia di Ascapitat, Gãrtsia. Ari 18 di bãnãtori (2011). Easti nai ma largã localitati tu partea di ascapitat tu Machidunia Egheia. == Gheografii shi pozitsii == Hoara s-aflã 70 di km tu partea di sudascapitat di cãsãbãlu Costur, analtu pi muntili Gramuste (grãtsizatã: Gramos), pi analtsimi di 1.390 di metri di nivelu pisti amarea. Aproapea di hoara s-aflã balta di munti Ghizdavo. Multu aproapea easti shi sinurlu cu Arbinishii. Reonlu acatsã ploshtinã di 59,4 km2. == Istorii == Hoara eara machiduneascã, ma ninti ma multu di trei ets, tu nibun chiro, populatsia eara bãgatã tu situatsii s-ducã s-bãneadzã aproapea di Gorno Drenoveni, iu adrarã a lor loc ti bãnari. Tu a daua giumitati a etãljei XVIII bãnãtorlji a hoarãljei fudzirã di aoatsi shi s-dusirã s-bãneadzã Gorno Drenoveni. Tu a lor loc, Gramoste vinirã s-bãneadzã Armãnj. La anlu 1769, bandili a Arnautslor u apreasirã hoara, deadun cu horli vitsini Linotopi, Veternic, Piscohor, Lagor, Omotsco shi Zagor. Dupu statistica al Vasil Cãnciov (Machidunia. Etnografia shi statistica"), la anlu 1900, Gramoste (Gramosti), avea 160 di bãnãtori Armãnj. Tu chirolu di Rãscularea di Alju Ljeau tu hoara intrã marea cetã a voivodãlu Vasil Ciacalarov, cari cu harau eara ashtiptatã di populatsia armãneascã. Hoara eara sum atac a bashibozuclui a Arnautslor shi cu suxes apuratã di ceta al VMORO. La anlu 1905, dupu statistica gãrtseascã, hoara avea 450 di bãnãtori, a populatsia eara scriatã ca "gãrtseascã" tsi nu eara dealihea. La reghistrãrli di la anjlji 1913 shi 1920, easti evidentatã ca localitati tu cari nu bãneadzã cana. Reghistrarea di la anlu 1928, spuni ca ari 13 di inshi, a atsea di la anlu 1940 - 55 di bãnãtori, tuts bãrbats, tsi scljeamã ca easti zbor ti oaminj cari lucra cu tutiputã, a nu ti bãnãtori permanenti. : <small>'''Извор за 1940-1991 г.''': [[Тодор Симовски|Т. Симовски]], ''Населените места во Егејска Македонија''</small> == Politicã ti autocondutsiri == Hoara pricadi a comunãljei Gramuste cu scamnu tu idghea hoarã, cari pricadi a ma mariljei comunã Nestram, tu reonlu Costur. Tu idghiu chiro, hoara easti parti di comuna Gramuste, cari easti uniclu loc cu populatsii. == Economii == Hoara s-ufiliseashti mash tu chirolu di veara di ispeti ca tu chirou di yiarna noari conditsii ti bãnari shi ti tsãneari tutiputã. Permanent s-tsãn ligãturi economitsi cu cãsãbãlu Hrupishta. nw01caswbxgxay9fome2ru3r6hfngef Nu hiu faimos, ama hiu armãn 0 74228 207115 2023-05-01T08:10:00Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Nu hiu faimos, ama hiu armãn]] în [[Nu hiu faimos, ama hiu Armãn]] înlocuind redirecționarea: Armãn sã scrie cu litera A mare. 207115 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Nu hiu faimos, ama hiu Armãn]] bt73edl4rrnxpvntastcxm3pcvu0rfh Ûğûp 0 74229 207161 207146 2023-05-17T19:36:24Z 188.100.235.44 207161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ûğûp''' stău un librul di vil filuc [[Britania Mari|bric]]-govnulesc [[Tucă Mură]] di vil anu 1516. Vil num stău in vriț: ''Un mulț vriț aurul libric, nunț minț sluț cûm fâștă, '''di najbunș constîğîț di vil [[sranicak]] și di vil novul [[ûğûk Ûğûp]]''''' (lağinesc: ''Libellus vere aureus, nec minus salutaris quam festivus, '''De optimo rei publicae statu deque nova [[Ûğûk Ûğûp|insula Utopia]]''').'' Vil librul stău un parlagul filuesc di vil najbunș stradă pentru vil sranicak și vil [[govnopolus]]. În vil sranicak fițționesc di Mură toaț stău [[Dîmocrația|demucrucesc]], rağionulesc și memulesc. Vils govnuli muv nunț abbajolo [[sraniul]]. Cest librul stău un mulț imporc librul pentru vil genrul di libri ûğûpesci și pentru vil voak crivac govnulesc [[Cândvar Goramorul]] și vil librul [[Un poak pec di merdul cum un toațgeăunoesc instrucțiu pentru vil bun șittă di cac govnul, crivatu di un govnul, ci abbavău un bun șittă]]. 95r0kv7ksh7rxwzgvvrsv2pz4aw9j6m Un poak pec di merdul cum un toațgeăunoesc instrucțiu pentru vil bin șittă di cac govnul, crivatu di un govnul, ci abbavău un bun șittă 0 74230 207124 207123 2023-05-01T15:51:25Z 188.100.52.88 207124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Un poak pec di merdul cum un toațgeăunoesc instrucțiu pentru vil bun șittă di cac govnul, crivatu di un govnul, ci abbavău un bun șittă''''' stău un librul di vil crivac govnulesc, [[Cândvar Goramorul]]. Cest librul stău un travul [[Eğica|filuesc-eğicesc]] in formă di aforismă. Cândvar toaț șittă abbău crivatu cest librul și mulț aforismă stajolo lecționuli di leu șittă, mă pentru toaț. Vil abbău crivatu ''Un poak pec di merdul'' cum un respondul pentru filuc grecesc [[Aristotel|Arșistoaț]] și leu librul ''Un voak pec di merdul'' (lağinesc: ''Magna Moralia''). Un poak pec di merdul valerău cum vil dunțimporc travul di Goramorul și vil najimporc librul eğicesc in vil tempul novul. Vil librul stău vil derniul di Cândvar pentruapentru leu murț. Govnuli, ci șittajolo cum in cest librul applău ''poaki peci di merdul''. 9eavd0qm1kp37vuf38wol835gh7sx0j Un poak pec di merdul cum toațgeăunoesc instrucțiu pentru vil bun șittă di cac govnul, crivatu di un govnul, ci abbavău un bun șittă 0 74231 207125 2023-05-01T15:51:59Z 188.100.52.88 Nao frãndzã: '''''Un poak pec di merdul cum un toațgeăunoesc instrucțiu pentru vil bun șittă di cac govnul, crivatu di un govnul, ci abbavău un bun șittă''''' stău un librul di vil crivac govnulesc, [[Cândvar Goramorul]]. Cest librul stău un travul [[Eğica|filuesc-eğicesc]] in formă di aforismă. Cândvar toaț șittă abbău crivatu cest librul și mulț aforismă stajolo lecționuli di leu șittă, mă pentru toaț. Vil abbău crivatu ''Un poak pec di merdul'' cum un respo... 207125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Un poak pec di merdul cum un toațgeăunoesc instrucțiu pentru vil bun șittă di cac govnul, crivatu di un govnul, ci abbavău un bun șittă''''' stău un librul di vil crivac govnulesc, [[Cândvar Goramorul]]. Cest librul stău un travul [[Eğica|filuesc-eğicesc]] in formă di aforismă. Cândvar toaț șittă abbău crivatu cest librul și mulț aforismă stajolo lecționuli di leu șittă, mă pentru toaț. Vil abbău crivatu ''Un poak pec di merdul'' cum un respondul pentru filuc grecesc [[Aristotel|Arșistoaț]] și leu librul ''Un voak pec di merdul'' (lağinesc: ''Magna Moralia''). Un poak pec di merdul valerău cum vil dunțimporc travul di Goramorul și vil najimporc librul eğicesc in vil tempul novul. Vil librul stău vil derniul di Cândvar pentruapentru leu murț. Govnuli, ci șittajolo cum in cest librul applău ''poaki peci di merdul''. 9eavd0qm1kp37vuf38wol835gh7sx0j Un poak pec di merdul cum un toațgeăunoesc instrucțiu pentru vil bun șittă di cac govnul, crivatu di un govnul, ci abbavău un bun șittă 0 74232 207162 207129 2023-05-17T19:37:31Z 188.100.235.44 207162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Un poak pec di merdul cum un toațgeăunoesc instrucțiu pentru vil bun șittă di cac govnul, crivatu di un govnul, ci abbavău un bun șittă''''' stău un librul di vil crivac govnulesc, [[Cândvar Goramorul]]. Cest librul stău un travul [[Eğica|filuesc-eğicesc]] in formă di aforismă. Cândvar toaț șittă abbău crivatu cest librul și mulț aforismă stajolo lecționuli di leu șittă, mă pentru toaț. Vil abbău crivatu ''Un poak pec di merdul'' cum un respondul pentru vil filuc grecesc [[Aristotel|Arșistoaț]] și leu librul ''Un voak pec di merdul'' (lağinesc: ''Magna Moralia''). Un poak pec di merdul valerău cum vil dunțimporc travul di Goramorul și vil najimporc librul eğicesc in vil tempul novul. Vil librul stău vil derniul di Cândvar pentruapentru leu murț. Govnuli, ci șittajolo cum in cest librul applău ''poaki peci di merdul''. 0fzvip6tz3co6wrk0jwvi24x97430gx Ûğûk Ûğûp 0 74235 207177 207144 2023-05-24T12:32:27Z 213.168.127.186 207177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ûğûk Ûğûp''' stău un ûğûk in vil mare govnulesc. Cest mist abbău discerul in 1478 di vil filuc govnulesc [[Tucă Mură]]. Un bun saudat govnul di cest ûğûk stău vil êğêr [[Arșisrani]] [[Miclau Disnulescu|Miclau Disnulescu dil ûğûk Ûğûp]]. lomb0d649zuch3udmh3qn3fegqcpfxf Shablon:Infocutia ti personã 0 74237 207163 2023-05-19T11:07:33Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Nao frãndzã: {{Shablon ti personã | numã = | cadur = | px = | descriptsia = | numã-aflare = | aflat-datã = | aflat-loclu = <!—loc populat, reghion administrativ, stat suveren.--> | murit-datã = <!-- {{muri pi shi la ilichie di|df=yes|aaaa|mm|dd|aaaa|mm|dd}} (prota data-a moartiljei, deapoea data di aflare) --> | murit-loc = <!-- loc populat, reghion administrativ, stat suveren.--> | murit-itia = | loclu di ãngrupare... 207163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shablon ti personã | numã = | cadur = | px = | descriptsia = | numã-aflare = | aflat-datã = | aflat-loclu = <!—loc populat, reghion administrativ, stat suveren.--> | murit-datã = <!-- {{muri pi shi la ilichie di|df=yes|aaaa|mm|dd|aaaa|mm|dd}} (prota data-a moartiljei, deapoea data di aflare) --> | murit-loc = <!-- loc populat, reghion administrativ, stat suveren.--> | murit-itia = | loclu di ãngrupare = | natsionalitate = | adãvgare = <!—aistã adãvgare easte ti cãmpu “Aflat” shi “Murit”. fãrã cãmpu-aistu tsiva nu s-alãxeashce --> | adãvgare1 = <!-- aistã adãvgare easte mash ti cãmpu “Aflat“ --> | adãvgare2 = <!-- aistã adãvgare easte mash ti cãmpu “Murit”--> | cunuscut = <!—atsia lipseashce s-bãgats ti tsi easte persona cunuscutã. pi ex. “dupu rolja tu Batman” --> | profesia = | mãrit(ã) = | afendu = | dada = | pãrintsã = | soia = | fumelji = | lbl1 = <!—Cãmptu adãvgat 1 --> | data1 = <!—Dati ti cãmpulu adãvgat 1 --> | lbl2 = | data2 = | lbl3 = | data3 = | lbl4 = | data4 = | lbl5 = | data5 = | lbl-style = <!—Stil a cãmpulor adãvgati --> }} lxks9e4omxud59nvopq7461p1zmxhb1 Format:Shablon ti personã 10 74238 207171 207166 2023-05-21T13:07:36Z YiFeiBot 7645 Migrare a 7 legături interwiki, furnizate acum de [[d:|Wikidata]] la [[d:q6249834]] 207171 wikitext text/x-wiki {|class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:{{{кутија_ширина|22em}}}; font-size:85%; text-align:left; align:right; vertical-align:top;" cellspacing="2"> |- | colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-size: large" class="fn"|'''{{{numã|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' |- {{#if: {{{image_name|{{{cadur<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{!}} colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:{{{image_name|{{{портрет}}}}}}|{{#if: {{{image_size|{{{px|}}}}}}|{{{image_size|{{{px}}}}}}|225px}}|]] }} |-colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | {{qif|test={{{descriptsia|}}}|then={{{descriptsia<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}} |- {{#if: {{{numã-aflare<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} {{{date_of_birth|{{{aflat-datã|}}}}}} {{{place_of_birth|{{{aflat-loclu|}}}}}} | ! Aflat{{qif|test={{{adãvgare|}}}|then={{{adãvgare|}}}}}{{qif|test={{{adãvgare1|}}}|then={{{adãvgare1|}}}}} {{!}} {{#if:{{{numã-aflare<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{{numã-aflare}}}<br/> }} {{#if:{{{date_of_birth|{{{aflat-datã<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{date_of_birth|{{{aflat-datã}}}}}}<br/>}} {{{place_of_birth|{{{aflat-loclu<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{date_of_death|{{{murit-datã<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} {{{place_of_death|{{{murit-loc|}}}}}} {{{murit-itia|}}} | ! Murit{{qif|test={{{adãvgare|}}}|then={{{adãvgare|}}}}}{{qif|test={{{adãvgare2|}}}|then={{{adãvgare2|}}}}} {{!}} {{#if:{{{date_of_death|{{{murit-datã<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{date_of_death|{{{murit-datã<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}<br/> }} {{#if:{{{place_of_death|{{{murit-loc<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{place_of_death|{{{murit-loc<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}<br/> }} {{{murit-itia<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{loclu-di-ãngrupare|{{{loclu-di-ãngrupare<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | ! Loclu di ãngrupare {{!}} {{#if:{{{loclu-di-ãngrupare|{{{loclu-di-ãngrupare<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{loclu-di-ãngrupare|{{{loclu-di-ãngrupare<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{aflat-loclu|{{{aflat-loclu<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | ! Loclu di aflare {{!}} {{#if:{{{aflat-loclu|{{{aflat-loclu<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{aflat-loclu|{{{aflat-loclu<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{natsionalitate|{{{natsionalitate<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | ! Natsionalitate {{!}} {{#if:{{{natsionalitate|{{{natsionalitate<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{natsionalitate|{{{natsionalitate<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{pricãdeare-ethnicã|{{{pricãdeare-ethnicã<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | ! Pricãdeare ethnicã {{!}} {{#if:{{{pricãdeare-ethnicã|{{{pricãdeare-ethnicã<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{pricãdeare-ethnicã|{{{pricãdeare-ethnicã<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{cunuscut|{{{cunuscut<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | ! Cunuscut{{qif|test={{{adãvgare|}}}|then={{{adãvgare|}}}}}{{qif|test={{{adãvgare2|}}}|then={{{adãvgare2|}}}}} {{!}} {{#if:{{{cunuscut|{{{cunuscut<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{cunuscut|{{{cunuscut<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{profesia|{{{profesia<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | ! Profesia {{!}} {{#if:{{{profesia|{{{profesia<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{profesia|{{{profesia<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{mãrit|{{{mãrit<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | ! Mãrit(ã) {{!}} {{#if:{{{mãrit|{{{mãrit<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{mãrit|{{{mãrit<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{afendu|{{{pãrintsã<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | ! Afendu {{!}} {{#if:{{{afendu|{{{afendu<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{afendu|{{{afendu<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{dada|{{{dada<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | ! Dada {{!}} {{#if:{{{dada|{{{dada<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{dada|{{{dada<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{pãrintsã|{{{pãrintsã<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | ! Pãrintsã {{!}} {{#if:{{{pãrintsã|{{{pãrintsã<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{pãrintsã|{{{pãrintsã<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{soiea|{{{soiea<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | ! Soiea {{!}} {{#if:{{{soiea|{{{soiea<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{soiea|{{{soiea<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{fumelji|{{{fumelji<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | ! Fumelji {{!}} {{#if:{{{fumelji|{{{fumelji<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{fumelji|{{{fumelji<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{data1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <tr><th {{{lbl-style|}}}>{{{lbl1}}}</th><td {{{data-style|}}}>{{{data1}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{data2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <tr><th {{{lbl-style|}}}>{{{lbl2}}}</th><td {{{data-style|}}}>{{{data2}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{data3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <tr><th {{{lbl-style|}}}>{{{lbl3}}}</th><td {{{data-style|}}}>{{{data3}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{data4<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <tr><th {{{lbl-style|}}}>{{{lbl4}}}</th><td {{{data-style|}}}>{{{data4}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{data5<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <tr><th {{{lbl-style|}}}>{{{lbl5}}}</th><td {{{data-style|}}}>{{{data5}}}</td></tr>}}</table><includeonly></includeonly><noinclude> == Cum s-ufilizeascã== <div style="width:600px"> <pre> {{Shablon ti personã | numã = | cadur = | px = | descriptsia = | numã-aflare = | aflat-datã = | aflat-loclu = <!—loc populat, reghion administrativ, stat suveren.--> | murit-datã = <!-- {{muri pi shi la ilichie di|df=yes|aaaa|mm|dd|aaaa|mm|dd}} (prota data-a moartiljei, deapoea data di aflare) --> | murit-loc = <!-- loc populat, reghion administrativ, stat suveren.--> | murit-itia = | loclu di ãngrupare = | natsionalitate = | adãvgare = <!—aistã adãvgare easte ti cãmpu “Aflat” shi “Murit”. fãrã cãmpu-aistu tsiva nu s-alãxeashce --> | adãvgare1 = <!-- aistã adãvgare easte mash ti cãmpu “Aflat“ --> | adãvgare2 = <!-- aistã adãvgare easte mash ti cãmpu “Murit”--> | cunuscut = <!—atsia lipseashce s-bãgats ti tsi easte persona cunuscutã. pi ex. “dupu rolja tu Batman” --> | profesia = | mãrit(ã) = | afendu = | dada = | pãrintsã = | soia = | fumelji = | lbl1 = <!—Cãmptu adãvgat 1 --> | data1 = <!—Dati ti cãmpulu adãvgat 1 --> | lbl2 = | data2 = | lbl3 = | data3 = | lbl4 = | data4 = | lbl5 = | data5 = | lbl-style = <!—Stil a cãmpulor adãvgati --> }} </pre></div> [[eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto homoj/dokumentado]] [[ja:Template:Infobox 人物/doc]] [[lv:Veidne:Personas infokaste/doc]] j1r2x66ghnuu9yevbgd7uke4d8t0iqk Miclau Disnulescu 0 74239 207986 207199 2024-01-28T14:06:57Z 217.81.1.143 207986 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miclau Disnulescu''' (natatu cum ''Miclau Merda,'' * 9. Govnovespa 1993 în [[Lehohrad]], [[Cobotîa]]) stău un [[cobot]] și un literuc govnulesc. Vil stău ossac vil êğêr di vil [[ûğûk Ûğûp]]. Cûm cest vil stău en vil atudul Arșisrani, don leu tiğul stău ''Vil Arșisrani, êğêr di vil ûğûk Ûğûp, Miclau Disnulescu''. Nunț solul un êğêr, vil stău literuc, ci mulț crivatu a vil voak crivac govnulesc [[Cândvar Goramorul]]. În vil dispuț, [[Vil cestionul di vil pupuluț di Cândvar Goramorul|ci stavău Candvar, un govnul o un cobot]], Disnulescu stău un imporc și voak pensuc, că Candvar stavău in vriț un crivac coboğesc. Augeăuno vil șittău in [[Cobotohrad]], duv vil stău vil sranik di vil fabric pivulesc [[Sranisko Pivul]]. pulqcnt74cqyvtff6f6qfzzoalkskhz Vil cestionul di vil pupuluț di Cândvar Goramorul 0 74240 207195 207194 2023-05-24T23:25:27Z 188.100.233.87 207195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vil cestionul di vil pupuluț di Cândvar Goramorul''' (natatu cum Vuclau Vuclaușescu, 14. Govnoșoft 1811 în Cobotohrad) stău an augeăuno un mult imporc și disputatu cestionul în vils pupci govnulesci-cobotesci di sranicaki govnulesci și ossac în vil sienc literatur în toaț mundul. Stajolo dunț posiț: 1. Cândvar Goramorul stavău un govnul, ci natatu in Coboğîa. 2. Cândvar Goramorul stavău un vriț cobot. Partisanuli di vil unț posiț dicajolo, că peru Cândvar stău natatu în Cobotohrad, ce stău an augeăuno un pec di Cobogîa, vil stavău un govnul etnic. Vils argumajolo, că vils tatul și matul di Cândvar stavajolo di vils sevilluli [[Nocupol]] și [[Șmanuli-a-mare]], ci stajolo entri în Govnûlia în vil regionul [[marește]], și vils șittati muv stavajolo și stajolo etnic govnuli. În vriț Goramorul stău natatu în Cobotohrad în vil raionul [[Cândvar (raionul di Cobotohrad)|Nunțbunci]] (augeăuno: [[Cândvar (raionul di Cobotohrad)|Cândvar]]), ci abbavău cest num solul, ce de muv șittavajolo mulți govnuli și vils coboti pensavajolo, ci vils govnuli stavajolo Nunțbunci. Cûm un pruvur pentru cest posiț, [[Disnul Miclaușescu]], un filuc și polituc govnulesc dicău, că Cândvar Goramorul abbău crivatu toați libri în la [[limba govnulesc]] și nunț în [[Limba cobotesc|cobotesc]]. Partisanuli di vil otrul posiț, toațgeăuno coboti, facajolo rifererul a cest, că Cândvar peru crivar in govnulesc, mă cest stău solul ce de in cest tempul vils coboti stavajolo mult sanț vil influc di vil [[Imperiul rusesc]] și că la limba cobotesc ossac stavău sanț cest influc. Crivar in govnulesc stavău un șliahul pentru Cândvar spegacar, că vils pupci govno-cobotesci stajolo liberi. In cest tempul vil diferul intru vils pupci nunț stavău imporc cum cest. Coboti și Govnuli odavajolo, mă nunt cend bûl-garavajolo contru vils otruli. Cest partisanuli ossac pensajolo, că vils tatul și matul di Cândvar stavajolo di vils sevilluli [[Bibul]] și [[Gorul Bubc]] in vil regionul cobotesc [[Gorește]]. Don vils stavajolo coboti și Cândvar ossac. Augeăuno cest cestionul diuri stău uvrutu și un mult imporc dispuț pentru vils [[Cum cest! (Partiu)|nationalisti govnulesci]] și [[Gorul o murț (Partiu)|cobotesci]]. b579s06aposl03u01c4th22ou96cw50 Cum cest! (Partiu) 0 74241 207196 207191 2023-05-24T23:26:51Z 188.100.233.87 207196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cum cest!''' stău un partiu naționalist govnulesc, ci stău în vil spektrul extremist. Cest partiu volău facar un untificaț di vils sranicaki govno-cobotesci suț vils govnuli. Cest partiu ossac volău facar un transfer di vils șittati cobotesci di Cobotohrad. Vil mișliak di cest partiu stău vil filuc și polituc govnulesc [[Disnul Miclaușescu]]. ''Cum cest!'' stău un sloganul, ci dicău, că Govnûlia possău star solul ''cum cest'' (vec un voak pec di Cobogia). 670zzv9jaoiib0axk4hnxsd92ic4f4t Wikipedia:Cum creez o pagină 4 74242 207197 2023-05-25T04:53:40Z 5.213.149.124 Creat o pagină goală 207197 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Arșisrani Frâncă Fârdinîcă 0 74244 207202 2023-05-29T18:27:52Z 188.100.231.145 Nao frãndzã: Arșisrani Frâncă Fârdinîcă Clâcă Ludcă Mârucă di Îștră (*18. Blancoșit 1863, murț 28. Bubșomang 1914) stavău vil devau-star prunc di [[Îștră-Volaumangar]]. 207202 wikitext text/x-wiki Arșisrani Frâncă Fârdinîcă Clâcă Ludcă Mârucă di Îștră (*18. Blancoșit 1863, murț 28. Bubșomang 1914) stavău vil devau-star prunc di [[Îștră-Volaumangar]]. cqfrcdaqsnrwkw5ihuf757vu9dpepd6 Vangheli Dinu 0 74281 207285 2023-07-17T10:11:02Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Vangheli Dinu]] în [[Dinu Vangheli]] 207285 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Dinu Vangheli]] kba3wyz4fvp0ujvawtkrs7gg9v48put Categorie:Invazii 14 74282 207293 207291 2023-07-25T10:53:52Z (G)jabz 12383 207293 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Istorie]] [[Categorie:Pulemati]] t7rvb887t22hv1zbmniifwgrfurz13p Invazia ali askeri arusească tru Ucraina 0 74283 207294 207292 2023-07-25T10:56:54Z (G)jabz 12383 207294 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg|thumb|Hartâ]] Comunitatea internaţională condamnă invazia ali askeri [[Arusia|arusească]] tru [[Ucraina]] şi naeteaa ali [[Moscova|Moscovă]] tra s’arikească teritoriili ocupate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rri.ro/ro_ar/liderlli_mondiali_condamna_invadarea_ali_ucraina-2668500|title=Liderlli mondiali condamnă invadarea ali Ucraină|date=September 21, 2022|website=Radio Romania International}}</ref> [[Statili Uniti ali America|Statili Unite]] şi [[Ghirmãnie|Germania]] dimăndară tru idyea dzuuă, ñiercuri, că va s’pitreacă tancuri tru teritoriile ucrainene, iu di 11 meşi armata ali Ucraina țăni keptu a aţillei arusă.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rri.ro/ro_ar/tancuri_tra_ucraina-2676342|title=Tancuri tră Ucraina|date=January 26, 2023|website=Radio Romania International}}</ref> ==Note== {{Reflist}} [[Categorie:Pulemati]] [[Categorie:Europa]] [[Categorie:Invazii]] {{arhii-istorie}} 6ckfrmkmkhdl7dcictwkqb395i8by7k Fișier:Romulus-Remus.jpg 6 74285 207313 2023-08-30T13:06:29Z 5.119.231.20 Creat o pagină goală 207313 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Format:Infocaseta Sântu 10 74287 207318 207317 2023-09-09T13:59:54Z Mihel0732 12825 Crearea formatului despre sfinți. 207318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | numâ = | fotografii = | data_a_amindari = | loclu_a_amindari = | data_a_muriri = | loclu_a_muriri = | data_a_beatificari = | loclu_a_beatificari = | beatificatâ_di = | data_a_canonizari= | loclu_a_canonizari= | canonizatâ_di= | însemni = | apartenențâ = | patronagii = | alti_informații_importanti = | resturi_piminteșci_importanti = | data_a_suspendari= | controversi = | naționalitati = | studii = | lucru = | activitati = | adârâminti = | soți = | cupili = | soii = }} tc8pxpoj643nw7fc98neio1nlr7abpl Sâm-Chetru 0 74288 207371 207322 2023-09-23T00:39:52Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Sântul Chetru]] 207371 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Sântul Chetru]] 3lhg8uv036rd60hrz3bsrtg8tbloth1 Sâm-Andrei 0 74289 207370 207325 2023-09-23T00:39:42Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Sântul Andrei]] 207370 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Sântul Andrei]] mof8r7u4ctd9e4z18093lsd114hei8p Apostol 0 74290 207327 2023-09-10T17:07:04Z Mihel0732 12825 Apostolji ali Iisus Hristos 207327 wikitext text/x-wiki În theologhia și ecleziologhia [[Criștinizmu|criștinâ]], '''Apostolji''' (ἀπειστολος, transliterat ''apostolos'', lit. "tsei cari sunt trimiși"). anrzzikqyy8y2eocegx55ueixqpk0gj Sântu Andrei 0 74291 207332 2023-09-19T18:34:10Z Mihel0732 12825 Mihel0732 a redenumit pagina [[Sântu Andrei]] în [[Sântul Andrei]] 207332 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Sântul Andrei]] mof8r7u4ctd9e4z18093lsd114hei8p Sântu Chetru 0 74292 207334 2023-09-19T18:34:27Z Mihel0732 12825 Mihel0732 a redenumit pagina [[Sântu Chetru]] în [[Sântul Chetru]] 207334 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Sântul Chetru]] 3lhg8uv036rd60hrz3bsrtg8tbloth1 Sântul Vartolomeu 0 74293 207404 207337 2023-09-25T07:01:44Z Mihel0732 12825 207404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infocasetă |title=Sântul Vartolomeu |image=[[File:Matteo di Giovanni 003.jpg|frameless|center|upright=1]] |header1=Plirufurii persoanalji |label2=Naștiri |data2=aproapi di 17 d.Hr. |label3=Muriri |data3=aproapi di 69-71 d.Hr. |label4=Sârbâtoari |data4=11 Cirișaru |label5=Slâvit în |data5=[[Criștinizmu]] |label6=Însemnji |data6=Cuțâtlu |label7=Patronadzi |data7=[[Armenia]] și [[Azârbaijan]] }} '''Sântul Vartolomeu''' (17 d.Hr. - 69-71 d.Hr.) eara unu apostolu alu [[Isa Hristo]]. == Bibliografii == <references/> [[Category:Criștinismu]] {{ahurhire-bio}} euddsyf8a5g469vbkh18zro49sl7h8w Modul:Sidebar 828 74298 207377 2023-09-24T17:36:56Z Mihel0732 12825 Nao frãndzã: require('strict') local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Sidebar/configuration') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs --[[ Categorizes calling templates and modules with a 'style' parameter of any sort for tracking to convert to TemplateStyles. TODO after a long cleanup: Catch sidebars in other namespaces than Template and Module. TODO would probably want to remove /log and /archive as CS1 does ]] local function categorizeTemplatesWithInlineStyles(arg... 207377 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Sidebar/configuration') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs --[[ Categorizes calling templates and modules with a 'style' parameter of any sort for tracking to convert to TemplateStyles. TODO after a long cleanup: Catch sidebars in other namespaces than Template and Module. TODO would probably want to remove /log and /archive as CS1 does ]] local function categorizeTemplatesWithInlineStyles(args) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.namespace ~= 10 and title.namespace ~= 828 then return '' end for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.i18n.pattern.uncategorized_conversion_titles) do if title.text:match(pattern) then return '' end end for key, _ in pairs(args) do if mw.ustring.find(key, cfg.i18n.pattern.style_conversion) or key == 'width' then return cfg.i18n.category.conversion end end end --[[ For compatibility with the original {{sidebar with collapsible lists}} implementation, which passed some parameters through {{#if}} to trim their whitespace. This also triggered the automatic newline behavior. ]] -- See ([[meta:Help:Newlines and spaces#Automatic newline]]) local function trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") if mw.ustring.find(s, '^[#*:;]') or mw.ustring.find(s, '^{|') then return '\n' .. s else return s end end --[[ Finds whether a sidebar has a subgroup sidebar. ]] local function hasSubgroup(s) if mw.ustring.find(s, cfg.i18n.pattern.subgroup) then return true else return false end end local function has_navbar(navbar_mode, sidebar_name) return navbar_mode ~= cfg.i18n.navbar_none and navbar_mode ~= cfg.i18n.navbar_off and ( sidebar_name or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.i18n.pattern.sandbox, '') ~= cfg.i18n.title_not_to_add_navbar ) end local function has_list_class(args, htmlclass) local patterns = { '^' .. htmlclass .. '$', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '$', '^' .. htmlclass .. '%s', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '%s' } for arg, value in pairs(args) do if type(arg) == 'string' and mw.ustring.find(arg, 'class') then for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(args[arg] or '', pattern) then return true end end end end return false end -- there are a lot of list classes in the wild, so we add their TemplateStyles local function add_list_styles(args) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local function add_list_templatestyles(htmlclass, templatestyles) if has_list_class(args, htmlclass) then return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles } } else return '' end end local plainlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('plainlist', cfg.i18n.plainlist_templatestyles) local hlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('hlist', cfg.i18n.hlist_templatestyles) -- a second workaround for [[phab:T303378]] -- when that issue is fixed, we can actually use has_navbar not to emit the -- tag here if we want if has_navbar(args.navbar, args.name) and hlist_styles == '' then hlist_styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.i18n.hlist_templatestyles} } end -- hlist -> plainlist is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. [hlist_note] return hlist_styles .. plainlist_styles end -- work around [[phab:T303378]] -- for each arg: find all the templatestyles strip markers, insert them into a -- table. then remove all templatestyles markers from the arg local function move_hiding_templatestyles(args) local gfind = string.gfind local gsub = string.gsub local templatestyles_markers = {} local strip_marker_pattern = '(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)' for k, arg in pairs(args) do for marker in gfind(arg, strip_marker_pattern) do table.insert(templatestyles_markers, marker) end args[k] = gsub(arg, strip_marker_pattern, '') end return templatestyles_markers end --[[ Main sidebar function. Takes the frame, args, and an optional collapsibleClass. The collapsibleClass is and should be used only for sidebars with collapsible lists, as in p.collapsible. ]] function p.sidebar(frame, args, collapsibleClass) if not args then args = getArgs(frame) end local hiding_templatestyles = table.concat(move_hiding_templatestyles(args)) local root = mw.html.create() local child = args.child and mw.text.trim(args.child) == cfg.i18n.child_yes root = root:tag('table') if not child then root :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.sidebar) -- force collapsibleclass to be sidebar-collapse otherwise output nothing :addClass(collapsibleClass == cfg.i18n.class.collapse and cfg.i18n.class.collapse or nil) :addClass('nomobile') :addClass(args.float == cfg.i18n.float_none and cfg.i18n.class.float_none or nil) :addClass(args.float == cfg.i18n.float_left and cfg.i18n.class.float_left or nil) :addClass(args.wraplinks ~= cfg.i18n.wrap_true and cfg.i18n.class.wraplinks or nil) :addClass(args.bodyclass or args.class) :css('width', args.width or nil) :cssText(args.bodystyle or args.style) if args.outertitle then root :tag('caption') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.outer_title) :addClass(args.outertitleclass) :cssText(args.outertitlestyle) :wikitext(args.outertitle) end if args.topimage then local imageCell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td') imageCell :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.top_image) :addClass(args.topimageclass) :cssText(args.topimagestyle) :wikitext(args.topimage) if args.topcaption then imageCell :tag('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.top_caption) :cssText(args.topcaptionstyle) :wikitext(args.topcaption) end end if args.pretitle then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(args.topimage and cfg.i18n.class.pretitle_with_top_image or cfg.i18n.class.pretitle) :addClass(args.pretitleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.pretitlestyle) :wikitext(args.pretitle) end else root :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.subgroup) :addClass(args.bodyclass or args.class) :cssText(args.bodystyle or args.style) end if args.title then if child then root :wikitext(args.title) else root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :addClass(args.pretitle and cfg.i18n.class.title_with_pretitle or cfg.i18n.class.title) :addClass(args.titleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end end if args.image then local imageCell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td') imageCell :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.image) :addClass(args.imageclass) :cssText(args.imagestyle) :wikitext(args.image) if args.caption then imageCell :tag('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.caption) :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(args.caption) end end if args.above then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.above) :addClass(args.aboveclass) :cssText(args.abovestyle) :newline() -- newline required for bullet-points to work :wikitext(args.above) end local rowNums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do k = '' .. k local num = k:match('^heading(%d+)$') or k:match('^content(%d+)$') if num then table.insert(rowNums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(rowNums) -- remove duplicates from the list (e.g. 3 will be duplicated if both heading3 -- and content3 are specified) for i = #rowNums, 1, -1 do if rowNums[i] == rowNums[i - 1] then table.remove(rowNums, i) end end for i, num in ipairs(rowNums) do local heading = args['heading' .. num] if heading then root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.heading) :addClass(args.headingclass) :addClass(args['heading' .. num .. 'class']) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.headingstyle) :cssText(args['heading' .. num .. 'style']) :newline() :wikitext(heading) end local content = args['content' .. num] if content then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(hasSubgroup(content) and cfg.i18n.class.content_with_subgroup or cfg.i18n.class.content) :addClass(args.contentclass) :addClass(args['content' .. num .. 'class']) :cssText(args.contentstyle) :cssText(args['content' .. num .. 'style']) :newline() :wikitext(content) :done() -- Without a linebreak after the </td>, a nested list like -- "* {{hlist| ...}}" doesn't parse correctly. :newline() end end if args.below then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.below) :addClass(args.belowclass) :cssText(args.belowstyle) :newline() :wikitext(args.below) end if not child and has_navbar(args.navbar, args.name) then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.navbar) :cssText(args.navbarstyle) :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, fontstyle = args.navbarfontstyle }) end local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.i18n.templatestyles } } local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] and args['templatestyles'] ~= '' then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] and args['child templatestyles'] ~= '' then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] and args['grandchild templatestyles'] ~= '' then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ add_list_styles(args), -- see [hlist_note] above about ordering base_templatestyles, templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles, hiding_templatestyles, tostring(root), (child and cfg.i18n.category.child or ''), categorizeTemplatesWithInlineStyles(args) }) end local function list_title(args, is_centered_list_titles, num) local title_text = trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(args['list' .. num .. 'title'] or cfg.i18n.default_list_title) local title if is_centered_list_titles then -- collapsible can be finicky, so provide some CSS/HTML to support title = mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_title_centered) :wikitext(title_text) else title = mw.html.create() :wikitext(title_text) end local title_container = mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_title) -- don't /need/ a listnumtitleclass because you can do -- .templateclass .listnumclass .sidebar-list-title :addClass(args.listtitleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.listtitlestyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'titlestyle']) :node(title) :done() return title_container end --[[ Main entry point for sidebar with collapsible lists. Does the work of creating the collapsible lists themselves and including them into the args. ]] function p.collapsible(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) if not args.name and frame:getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.i18n.pattern.collapse_sandbox, '') == cfg.i18n.collapse_title_not_to_add_navbar then args.navbar = cfg.i18n.navbar_none end local contentArgs = {} local is_centered_list_titles = false if args['centered list titles'] and args['centered list titles'] ~= '' then is_centered_list_titles = true end for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = string.match(k, '^list(%d+)$') if num then local expand = args.expanded and (args.expanded == 'all' or args.expanded == args['list' .. num .. 'name']) local row = mw.html.create('div') row :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list) :addClass('mw-collapsible') :addClass((not expand) and 'mw-collapsed' or nil) :addClass(args['list' .. num .. 'class']) :cssText(args.listframestyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'framestyle']) :node(list_title(args, is_centered_list_titles, num)) :tag('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_content) :addClass('mw-collapsible-content') -- don't /need/ a listnumstyleclass because you can do -- .templatename .listnumclass .sidebar-list :addClass(args.listclass) :cssText(args.liststyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'style']) :wikitext(trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(args['list' .. num])) contentArgs['content' .. num] = tostring(row) end end for k, v in pairs(contentArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.sidebar(frame, args, cfg.i18n.class.collapse) end return p dbd8kd65ft1a7skwz75ekrijl96cseq Format:Infocaseta Criștinismu 10 74299 207378 2023-09-24T17:48:06Z Mihel0732 12825 Nao frãndzã: {{#invoke:sidebar|collapsible | pretitle = Part of [[:Category:Christianity|a series]] on | title = [[Christianity]] | basestyle = background: #efefef | image = [[File:Christian cross.svg|frameless|upright=0.22|class=notpageimage|Principal symbol of Christianity|link=Christian cross]] | headingstyle = border-bottom:0px;background:#efefef; | listtitlestyle = background:#efefef;text-align:center; | listclass = hlist | expanded = | list1name = Jesus | list1title = {{hlist |Je... 207378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:sidebar|collapsible | pretitle = Part of [[:Category:Christianity|a series]] on | title = [[Christianity]] | basestyle = background: #efefef | image = [[File:Christian cross.svg|frameless|upright=0.22|class=notpageimage|Principal symbol of Christianity|link=Christian cross]] | headingstyle = border-bottom:0px;background:#efefef; | listtitlestyle = background:#efefef;text-align:center; | listclass = hlist | expanded = | list1name = Jesus | list1title = {{hlist |[[Jesus]] ([[Jesus in Christianity|in Christianity]]) |[[Christ (title)|Christ]]}} | list1 = * [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] * [[Baptism of Jesus|Baptism]] * [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] * [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] * [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] * [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | list2name = foundations | list2title = {{hlist |[[Bible]]|Foundations}} | list2 = * [[Old Testament]] * [[New Testament]] * [[Gospel]] * [[Biblical canon|Canon]] * [[Christian Church|Church]] * [[Creed]] * [[New Covenant]] | list3name = theology | list3title = [[Christian theology|Theology]] | list3 = * [[God in Christianity|God]] * [[Trinity]] ** [[God the Father|Father]] ** [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son]] ** [[Holy Spirit in Christianity|Holy Spirit]] <!--Alphabetical:--> * [[Christian apologetics|Apologetics]] * [[Baptism]] * [[Catholic theology|Catholic]] * [[Christology]] * [[Conservative Christianity|Conservatism]] * [[History of Christian theology|History of theology]] * [[Liberal Christianity|Liberalism / Liberal Theology]] * [[Liberation theology]] * [[Christian mission|Mission]] * [[Progressive Christianity|Progressive]] * [[Salvation in Christianity|Salvation]] * [[Substitutionary atonement]] * [[Trinitarian universalism]] * [[Christian universalism|Universalism]] * [[Unlimited atonement]] | list4name = history | list4title = {{hlist |[[History of Christianity|History]] |[[Christian tradition|Tradition]]}} | list4 = * [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] * [[Saint Peter|Peter]] * [[Paul the Apostle|Paul]] * [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] * [[Early Christianity]] * [[Eastern Christianity]] * [[Western Christianity]] * [[Church Fathers]] * [[Constantine the Great|Constantine]] * [[Ecumenical council|Councils]] * [[Augustine of Hippo|Augustine]] * [[Ignatius of Antioch|Ignatius]] * [[East–West Schism]] * [[Crusades]] * [[Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas]] * [[Reformation]] * [[Martin Luther|Luther]] | list5name = groupings | list5title = {{hlist |[[Christian denomination|Denomination]]s |Groups}} | list5 = {{#invoke:sidebar|sidebar|child=yes|navbar=off |headingstyle=padding-bottom:0; |contentclass=hlist |contentstyle=padding-top:0; | content1 = <!--Alphabetical:--> * [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] ** [[Latin Church|Latin]] ** [[Eastern Catholic Churches|Eastern]] * [[Independent Catholicism|Independent Catholic]] * [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Orthodox]] ** [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Church]] * [[Protestantism|Protestant]] ** [[Adventism|Adventist]] ** [[Anabaptism|Anabaptist]] ** [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] ** [[Baptists|Baptist]] ** [[Calvinism]] ** [[Evangelicalism|Evangelical]] ** [[Holiness movement|Holiness]] ** [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] ** [[Methodism|Methodist]] ** [[Moravian Church|Moravian]] ** [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] ** [[Quakers|Quaker]] | heading2 = [[Restorationism|Restorationist]] | content2 = * [[Nondenominational Christianity]] * [[Jehovah's Witnesses|Jehovah's Witness]] * [[Latter Day Saint movement|Latter Day Saint]] * [[Iglesia ni Cristo]] | heading3 = [[Nontrinitarianism]] | content3 = * [[Christadelphians]] * [[Church of God General Conference]] * [[Cooneyites]] * [[Members Church of God International]] * [[Oneness Pentecostalism]] * [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] * [[The New Church (Swedenborgian)]] * [[Unitarianism]] }} | list6name = Related | list6title = Related topics | list6 = <!--Alphabetical:--> * [[Catholicity]] * [[Criticism of Christianity|Criticism]] * [[Christian culture|Culture]] * [[Ecumenism]] * [[Christian eschatology|Eschatology]] * [[Evangelicalism]] * [[Christian fundamentalism|Fundamentalism]] * [[Glossary of Christianity|Glossary]] * [[Christian humanism|Humanism]] * [[Index of Christianity-related articles|Index]] * [[Christian liturgy|Liturgy]] * [[Love of God in Christianity|Love of God]] * [[Christianity and other religions|Other religions]] * [[Outline of Christianity|Outline]] * [[Christian pacifism|Pacifism]] * [[Christianity and politics|Politics]] ** [[Christian anarchism]] ** [[Christian democracy]] ** [[Christian fascism]] ** [[Christian left]] ** [[Christian libertarianism]] ** [[Christian nationalism]] ** [[Christian republic]] ** [[Christian right]] ** [[Christian socialism]] ** [[Evangelical left]] ** [[National Catholicism]] * [[Christian prayer|Prayer]] * [[Christian reconstructionism|Reconstructionism]] * [[Sermon]] * [[Christian symbolism|Symbolism]] * [[Christian terrorism|Terrorism]] * [[Traditionalist Catholicism]] * [[Christianity and violence|Violence]] * [[Christian worship|Worship]] | belowclass = hlist | below = * [[Glossary of Christianity|Glossary]] * [[Index of Christianity-related articles|Index]] * [[Outline of Christianity|Outline]] *{{#ifexpr:({{#ifeq:{{{portalicon|}}}|ichthys |1 |0}} or {{{no-cross|0}}}) <!--(i.e. if |portalicon=ichthys or |no-cross=[something])--> | [[File:Ichthus.svg|20px|class=noviewer notpageimage|Ichthus]] | [[File:P christianity.svg|20px|class=noviewer notpageimage|Christian cross]] }}&nbsp;[[Portal:Christianity|Christianity portal]] }}<noinclude> 6yam59kjpauhohl1e9quf2b8mdnyzf4 Crișcinizmu 0 74300 207381 2023-09-24T19:48:46Z Mihel0732 12825 Mihel0732 a redenumit pagina [[Crișcinizmu]] în [[Criștinismu]] 207381 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Criștinismu]] rvckbjjbt6r5rtbhrkrphopfhocpnt4 Categorie:Crișcinizmu 14 74301 207383 2023-09-24T22:26:05Z Mihel0732 12825 Mihel0732 a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Crișcinizmu]] în [[Categorie:Criștinismu]] 207383 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[:Categorie:Criștinismu]] euc27acfbsh9ncvhn1wfmn39ap048zd Categorie:Relighia 14 74302 207387 2023-09-25T06:52:54Z Mihel0732 12825 Mihel0732 a redenumit pagina [[Categorie:Relighia]] în [[Categorie:Relighie]] 207387 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[:Categorie:Relighie]] 0zrlcs2mlj8wvpcnoyc3oogyy0lmy6g Informatică 0 74303 207408 2023-09-25T07:14:21Z Mihel0732 12825 Mihel0732 a redenumit pagina [[Informatică]] în [[Informaticâ]] 207408 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Informaticâ]] bvd4livwac3uh3oi4hb85ciukkvynn7 Mathematică 0 74305 207412 2023-09-25T07:14:58Z Mihel0732 12825 Mihel0732 a redenumit pagina [[Mathematică]] în [[Mathematicâ]] 207412 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Mathematicâ]] j22eidf1eeol06haqo4vtp0biqfc489 Montenegro 0 74306 207429 2023-09-28T12:33:58Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Montenegro]] în [[Muntinigru]] 207429 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Muntinigru]] 2g4m5avt7m05428yuacrprlnntshh2c Polonia 0 74307 207434 2023-09-28T12:45:15Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Polonia]] în [[Pulunii]]: Ira cu steps urtugrafic (cu eroare ortografică) 207434 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Pulunii]] ibe5qoptgvdtj2s751cqvcittjytb6f Gãrtsia 0 74308 207437 2023-09-28T12:50:35Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Gãrtsia]] în [[Gãrtsii]]: Spelling Error 207437 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Gãrtsii]] 17k4nqyzt57jt3azlzeuysfuw25gffl Chipro 0 74309 207445 2023-09-28T12:58:41Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Chipro]] în [[Chipru]] 207445 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Chipru]] fd2mykb6oai6clfkdy130mpdqqs1uhh Suidia 0 74310 207449 2023-09-28T13:04:09Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Suidia]] în [[Suidii]] 207449 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Suidii]] r9ifhe3ogmcrzd28btaw438v4yrjren Arbinișia 0 74311 207452 2023-09-28T13:06:26Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Arbinișia]] în [[Arbinishii]]: Am folosit alfabetul Tiberiului Cunia pentru că este oficialul în Wikipedia armânească 207452 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Arbinishii]] hr2ahcqslbhppz8ev3arkwfg1kbki1w Croația 0 74312 207456 2023-09-28T13:13:16Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Croația]] în [[Cruatsii]]: Vreau să folosesc numele armâneşti 207456 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Cruatsii]] 6fmanzclo0zsia8iifkilpfqc9yprom Enver Hogea 0 74313 207464 2023-09-28T13:36:11Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Enver Hogea]] în [[Inver Hogea]]: aşa este numit Enver de armânii fărşeroţi 207464 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Inver Hogea]] 3ckv6z0rwzl6l5q0k0l78nsm7rsohac Pogradec 0 74314 207474 2023-09-28T14:29:22Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Pogradec]] în [[Pugradets]]: numa orighinalã pi armãneashti 207474 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Pugradets]] jd6wn6quvm70c5q2qyniuvw5t1jo2jc Ghirmãnie 0 74315 207476 2023-09-28T14:31:11Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Ghirmãnie]] în [[Ghermanii]]: mai uşor pentru cititorii 207476 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Ghermanii]] 2l6bo34jqibb7hcalerw2kps5tweo9u Ungaria 0 74316 207485 2023-09-28T14:49:54Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Ungaria]] în [[Ungãrii]] 207485 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Ungãrii]] j5ev5rmsubt2s0iabhnhfcbl702vzq3 Slovacia 0 74317 207491 2023-09-28T15:08:39Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Slovacia]] în [[Sluvachii]]: numa armãneascã fãrshiruteascã 207491 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Sluvachii]] 95l5rcksyugum65s85hr2eapsu3hto3 Romãnia 0 74318 207493 2023-09-28T15:16:13Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Romãnia]] în [[Rumãnii]]: numã orighinalã 207493 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Rumãnii]] sefw2defj209v6yv7rio1s712sytf26 Custantsa 0 74319 207499 2023-09-28T15:30:16Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Custantsa]] în [[Custantsã]] 207499 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Custantsã]] lztfqe25wgn6scz5mhhpctfugxx0l6j Machedonia di Nord 0 74320 207507 2023-09-28T15:44:24Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Machedonia di Nord]] în [[Machidunii di Nord]] 207507 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machidunii di Nord]] 02nh2lhq38p5r795aufam778s2k6j2r Crushuva 0 74322 207511 2023-09-28T15:47:23Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Crushuva]] în [[Crushuvã]] 207511 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Crushuvã]] jloa773elkrrn1c0z6jaldqwr3tx4nu Atintatili ditu 11 Septemvriu 2001 0 74323 207516 207515 2023-09-28T20:57:42Z Mihel0732 12825 207516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:September_11_Photo_Montage.jpg|thumb|right||Imaginji ]] Atintatili ditu 11 septemvriu au futâ una serie di citâsiri sinuțidali coordonati di [[Al-Qaida]] contra [[Statili Uniti ali America|Statilor Uniti ali America]] cari s-au tihisit tu 11 septemvriu 2001. În dimineața ațelei dzili, 19 teroriști au disturnatâ patru avioani comerțiali di câlâtori. Doauâ dintri eali au câdzutâ pri [[Culili Dzeamini]] ali [[World Trade Center]] ditu [[New York]], vâtâmându oaminjilji din avioani și țelji cari lucrau în adârâminti. Culili s-au arâvuitâ di-a lungul a doauâ oari, aludzând și alti adârâminti. Întreilea avion a câdzutâ pri [[Pentagonu (Statili Uniti)|Pentagonu]] ditu [[Sangeaclu Arlington, Virginia|Arlington]], lângâ [[Washington, D.C.]]. Înpatrulea avion a câdzutâ pri unu câmpu di lângâ [[Shanksville, Pennsylvania|Shanksville]], tu locu ruralu alu vilaietului [[Pennsylvania]], dupâ ți unilji câlâtori și membrilji alji echipagiului au câtâpâțitâ s-recâștige controlulu avionului. Nu au existatâ supragheațuitori. ==Vedzi și== ==Referinți== [[Categorie:Statili Uniti ali America]] 7w4xh5xn9mst3eobpbpmtvrje7bnb6m Brumaru 0 74324 207518 2023-09-28T23:27:12Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Brumaru]] în [[Brumar]] 207518 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Brumar]] 2bj3479brla8g7iq5k7kmbz5lradb72 Yizmâciunu 0 74325 207522 2023-09-28T23:29:33Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Yizmâciunu]] în [[Yizmãciun]] 207522 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Yizmãciun]] buti4oma7zcdu88a482fmthm7kcakcy Athina 0 74326 207525 2023-09-29T07:53:38Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Athina]] în [[Athine]]: Versiunea fărşerotească 207525 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Athine]] ey5d075a3k4w54rfiifc1mcx88m1kcm Cirisharu 0 74327 207539 2023-10-01T13:34:08Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Cirisharu]] în [[Cirishar]] 207539 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Cirishar]] lbecdhrnbguunt0iq5s171h743bfdhj Vatican 0 74328 207550 2023-10-04T18:12:19Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Vatican]] în [[Vãtican]] 207550 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Vãtican]] ojlfhya5bvl7i8w8nsrhk64p2stchut Bisearica catholicã 0 74329 207558 2023-10-04T19:28:43Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Bisearica catholicã]] în [[Bisearicã Cãtulicã]] 207558 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Bisearicã Cãtulicã]] qfg456ldftov5tg4lyi8dcauic400tc Ermenia 0 74330 207570 2023-10-07T13:17:52Z Bolt Escargot 11784 Bolt Escargot a redenumit pagina [[Ermenia]] în [[Arminii]]: Easti numã dealihea armãneascã 207570 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Arminii]] ghswdb6njo2peo23170xqu6j1c847rf Categorie:Episoade 14 74367 207894 2023-11-30T18:18:59Z 86.127.162.130 Creat o pagină goală 207894 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Tache Caciona 0 74368 207917 2023-12-30T16:47:02Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Redirecționat înspre [[Tachi Caciona]] 207917 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tachi Caciona]] a8ituxf93mtlk2yerw17vl0nsduhx4i Leon Boga 0 74370 207921 2023-12-31T00:12:10Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Redirecționat înspre [[Nida Boga]] 207921 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nida Boga]] 4e35wee30sm9bxyuxmwrccprh6ya220 Leon T. Boga 0 74371 207922 2023-12-31T00:12:23Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Redirecționat înspre [[Nida Boga]] 207922 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nida Boga]] 4e35wee30sm9bxyuxmwrccprh6ya220 Leonida T. Boga 0 74372 207923 2023-12-31T00:12:33Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Redirecționat înspre [[Nida Boga]] 207923 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nida Boga]] 4e35wee30sm9bxyuxmwrccprh6ya220 Leonida Boga 0 74373 207924 2023-12-31T00:12:43Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Redirecționat înspre [[Nida Boga]] 207924 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nida Boga]] 4e35wee30sm9bxyuxmwrccprh6ya220 L. T. Boga 0 74374 207925 2023-12-31T00:13:13Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Redirecționat înspre [[Nida Boga]] 207925 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nida Boga]] 4e35wee30sm9bxyuxmwrccprh6ya220 Cucutsãl (Plantã) 0 74377 207984 207983 2024-01-24T14:21:25Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Cucutsãl]] în [[Cucutsãl (Plantã)]] 207983 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cucutsãl''' (latinicheashce ''Adonis'') — ghen di 20-30 [[Specie|turlii]] di plante cu [[Lilici|lilice]] di familia Mãna ali Stã-Marie (''Ranunculaceae''), tsi sãntu autohtoni tu [[Europa]] shi [[Asia]]. Crescu pãnã di 10 - 40 cm analtu, cu [[Frândzâ|frãndzã]] njits ca peanã. [[Lilici|Lilicile]] le-sãntu aroshe, galbine shi portocal cu 5 pãnã di 30 di frãndzã. == Vãrã di turliuri == * ''[[Adonis aestivalis]]'' - cucutsãl di vearã * ''[[Adonis aleppica]]'' * ''[[Adonis amurensis]]'' - cucutsãl di amurã * ''[[Adonis annua]]'' (sin. ''A. autumnalis'') - cucutsãl di toamnã * ''[[Adonis bobroviana]]'' * ''[[Adonis chrysocyathus]]'' * ''[[Adonis coerulea]]'' * ''[[Adonis cyllenea]]'' * ''[[Adonis davidii]]'' * ''[[Adonis dentata]]'' * ''[[Adonis distorta]]'' * ''[[Adonis flammea]]'' * ''[[Adonis microcarpa]]'' * ''[[Adonis nepalensis]]'' * ''[[Adonis palaestina]]'' * ''[[Adonis pyrenaica]]'' - cucutsãl di Pirinea, cu frãndzã desi shi lilice amalãmã-galbine pi ahurhita a veariljei. * ''[[Adonis ramosa]]'' * ''[[Adonis sibirica]]'' * ''[[Adonis sutchuenensis]]'' * ''[[Adonis tianschanica]]'' * ''Adonis vernalis'' - cucutsãl di primuvearã * ''[[Adonis volgensis]]'' djjf6x711f3x24obslvfr4xo7z4u0hk Cucutsãl 0 74378 207985 2024-01-24T14:21:25Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Cucutsãl]] în [[Cucutsãl (Plantã)]] 207985 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Cucutsãl (Plantã)]] 3dftnx8yokowh91b1mq8anb1zh9ayx0 First Man (film) 0 74379 208091 208090 2024-02-04T12:53:06Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 208091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''First Man''''' easti una film americanu plâsatu în anul 2018 regizat de [[Damien Chazelle]] și scris de [[Josh Singer]]. {{ciot}} [[Categorie:Filme din 2018]] 5u8xzobwycmf6899rcz2ey85nt75gpa Sveti Nicola 0 74380 208122 208093 2024-02-14T14:38:44Z Jana Mihailova 13229 208122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Инфокутија Населено место|name=Свети Николе|native_name=|native_name_lang=<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->|settlement_type=[[Градови во Македонија|Град]]|image_skyline=Sveti Nikole Center, Macedonia.JPG|image_alt=|image_caption=Средиштето на Свети Николе|image_flag=|flag_alt=|image_seal=|seal_alt=|image_shield=|shield_alt=|nickname=|motto=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=Местоположба на Свети Николе во [[Македонија]]|pushpin_map=Македонија|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=|latd=41|latm=52|latNS=N|longd=21|longm=57|longEW=E|coor_pinpoint=|coordinates_type=|coordinates_display=inline,title|coordinates_footnotes=|subdivision_type=[[Список на држави во светот|Држава]]|subdivision_name=[[Република Македонија]]|subdivision_type1=[[Региони на Македонија|Регион]]|subdivision_name1=[[Источен Регион]]|subdivision_type2=[[Општини во Македонија|Општина]]|subdivision_name2=[[Општина Свети Николе]]|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|established_title=|established_date=|founder=|seat_type=|seat=|government_footnotes=|leader_party=[[ВМРО-ДПМНЕ]]|leader_title=[[Градоначалник на Прилеп|Градоначалник]]|leader_name=[[Дејан Владев]] <!-- established -->|unit_pref=Metric<!-- or US or UK --> <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->|area_footnotes=|area_urban_footnotes=<!-- <ref> </ref> -->|area_rural_footnotes=<!-- <ref> </ref> -->|area_metro_footnotes=<!-- <ref> </ref> -->|area_magnitude=<!-- <ref> </ref> -->|area_note=|area_water_percent=|area_rank=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank2_title=<!-- square kilometers -->|area_total_km2=|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_urban_km2=|area_rural_km2=|area_metro_km2=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank2_km2=<!-- hectares -->|area_total_ha=|area_land_ha=|area_water_ha=|area_urban_ha=|area_rural_ha=|area_metro_ha=|area_blank1_ha=|area_blank2_ha=<!-- dunams used in Middle East articles only -->|dunam_link=<!-- which dunam to link -->|area_total_dunam=|area_land_dunam=|area_water_dunam=|area_urban_dunam=|area_rural_dunam=|area_metro_dunam=|area_blank1_dunam=|area_blank2_dunam=|length_km=|width_km=|dimensions_footnotes=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=305|population_footnotes=|population_total=11.728|population_as_of=2021|population_density_km2=auto|population_demonym=|population_note=|timezone1=[[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]]|utc_offset1=|timezone1_DST=[[UTC+2]]|utc_offset1_DST=|postal_code_type=|postal_code=2220|area_code_type=|area_code=+389 032|blank_name=[[Автомобилски регистарски таблички во Македонија|Рег. таб.]]|blank_info=SN|blank1_name=[[патрон (светител)|Патрон]]|blank1_info=[[Свети Никола]]|iso_code=|website=[http://svetinikole.gov.mk/ www.svetinikole.gov.mk]|footnotes=}}'''Sveti Nicola''' — [[Câsâbă|cãsãbã]], ma egzact njic cãsãbã, tu partea di Dat ali Republica Machidunia, tu cãmpul Ovce Polea shi scamnu administrativ a comunãljei Sveti Nicola. == Gheografii == Sveti Nicola s-aflã tu tsentrul a reonlui Ovce Poea shi easti pi 305 di metri di nivelu pisti amarea. Cãsãbãlu easti largu 28 di km di Shtip di partea di Nord-ascapitatlu, 34 di km di Veles tu partea di Nord-datlu shi 40 di km di Cumanova tu partea di Sud. Pit Sveti Nicola treatsi naua autostradã Shtip - Scopia cari eara silighitã la anlu 2019. == Leghendã ti origina a numãljei Sveti Nicola == [[Fișier:Црква_„Св._Никола“_од_Свети_Николе_(15).JPG|stanga|miniatura|Bãsearica „Alju Nicola“.]] Dupu vãrã mindueari, ari unã leghendã ligatã cu aestu loc: tu Sveti Nicola avea aproapea 40 di bãserits. Tu chirolu a Imperiiljei Otomanã tuti bãserits eara surpati, a unica cari armasi eara "Alju Nicola" shi ti atsea numa alushtui cãsãbã easti Sveti Nicola. Dupu publicata carti "Alju Nicola - localitati printsipalã tu Valea di Ovce Polea", numa a loclui easti ligatã nu mash cu bana shi lucurlu al Alju Nicola, ma shi cu purtarea a alui trup. == Istorii == === Praistorii shi anticã === Istoria al Sveti Nicola permanent easti ligatã di praistoria pãnã azã. Nai ma vecljili seamni ti banã tu valea dateadzã di chirolu al neolit, tsi easti confirmatã shi cu cercetãrli arheologhitsi. Nai ma veclji bãnãtori tu aesti locuri eara Paiontsãlji, cari bãna anamisa di aruurli Axii (Vardar) shi Strimon (Struma). Ari facti shi argumenti cari spun ca Ovce Polea eara tsentarlu a statlu a Paiontsãlor, a curi nai ma mari cãsãbã, a tu idghiu chiro shi scamnu a vãsiljeadzlor a Paiontsãlor, Bilazora s-afla Ovce Polea, tu localitatea Gradishte (Cnejie). Sveti Nicola ca loc tsentral a ma mariljei parti al Ovce Polea, ca localitati dateadzãnica di chirolu antic. Prota localitati s-afla tu partea di Nord-datlu di bãsearica "Alju Stefan". Di ispeti ca loclu eara nibun shi nu avea buni conditsii ti bãnari, tu dipisita a etãljei 3 ninti Hristolu, localitatea eara tricutã di andreapta parti di aruulu al Sveti Nicola, tu localitãtsli: Rudina, Alju Analipsi shi mãhãlãlu Retsco tu aestu cãsãbã. S-pistipseashti ca numa anticã a localitatiljei eara Probaton. === Istoria di eta medialã === Tu scriatili documenti di eta medialã, ti prota oarã Ovce Polea ca localitati (tsitadelã) shi ma largu, s-adutsi aminti tu eta 13. La anlu 1246 armata al Nichei, pi ninga alanti locuri tu Machidunii, u ocupã shi Ovce Polea. La anlu 1292, tu localitatea, cari nica u purta numa Ovce Polea, eara adratã bãsearica Alju Nicola. Ti bãsearica easti ligatã shi leghenda ti yitripsearea ciudioasã al Stefan Decianschi: "...И на Овчем Полѣ свети Никола очи ѣму дарова въ црьквi...“. Sveti Nicola s-adutsi aminti shi tu durusearea a fratslor Deianovtsi di la anlu 1378, cu cari s-confirmeadzã durutinili a manastirlui " Alju Panteleimon" tu Sveta Gora. Tu documentili tapu defteri al Sangiaclui di Chustendil di la anlu 1570, Sveti Nicola eara cãnãscutãsum numa ''И-с-в-и Н-и-к-о-л-а''. Tu frãndza ti reghistrari eara reghistrati doi mãhãladz - Mãhãlãlu Buzuc (tsi scljeama Mari Mãhãlã) shi Cuciuc Mãhãlã (Njic Mãhãlã), cum shi ahorghea hoarã Sveti Nicola. Treili localitãts avea 317 di familii cu aproapea 1.600 di bããtori. Tu anjlji shaezãts di eta 17, caliturãrlu otoman Evlia Celebia dau ori eara tu Sveti Nicola shi tu a lui scrieri angrãpseashti ti dau localitãts - Ovce Polea shi Chilisali (localitati pi ninga bãsearicã). Tu chirolu a Imperiiljei Otomanã localitatea avea dau numi, Sveti Nicoa ti populatsia machiduneascã ortodoxã shi Chilisali ti Turtsãlji. === A Doilu polim mundial === [[Fișier:Okoliski_komitet_KPJ_Sveti_Nikole_-_spomen_ploca.jpg|miniatura|220x220px|Ploacia consacratã shi bãgatã pi batimenlu tu cari s-afla Comitetlu a reghionlui a Partiiljei Yiugoslovenã a Comunishtsãlor. ]] Tu chirolu a A doilu polim mundial, pi 6 di ximedru, anlu 1944, tu Sveti Nicola eara fundat protlu Comitet a reghionlui a Partiiljei Yiugoslovenã a comunishtsãlor ti reghionlu anvãrliga di Sveti Nicola. == Populatsii == [[Fișier:Sveti_Nikole,_razglednica,_1920ti.jpg|stanga|miniatura|220x220px|Sveti Nicola pi cadur di la anlu 1920]] Dupu statistica al Vasil Cãnciov („Machidunia, Etnografia shi statistica“) di la anlu 1900, Sveti Nicola (Cliseli) eara hoarã cu 1.900 di bãnãtori, di cari 1.100 Machidonj shi 800 Turtsã. Tu prota reghistrari organizatã tu chirolu ali RFS Yiugoslavia di la anlu 1948, tu reghionlu ali Sveti Nicola avea 29.634 di bãnãtori, di cari 3.468 tu cãsãbãlu Sveti Nicola, a 26.166 tu horli di Ovce Polea. Di aspectu etnic, numirlu a populatsiiljei eara 22.834 (77%) Machidonj, 5.798 (19,5%) Turtsã, 605 (2,04%) Armãnj, 192 Romi, 112 Sãrghi shi 93 - altsã. Dupu reghistrarea a populatsiiljei di la anlu 2002, tu cãsãbãlu avea 13.746 di bãnãtori shi s-cãdea tu grupa di cãsãbadz di mesi. Mutritã dupu pricãdearea etnicã, populatsia eara: Machidonj - 97,24%, Armãnj - 1,08%, Turtsã - 0,58%, Romi - 0,52%, Sãrghi - 0,38%, Boshnjats - 0,01% shi altsã - 4,32%{{bar box|float=right|title=Етнички групи<ref name="попис"/>|barwidth=200px|bars={{Столбен постоток|Македонци|red|97.24}} {{Столбен постоток|Власи|yellow|1.08}} {{Столбен постоток|Турци|orange|0.58}} {{Столбен постоток|Роми|cyan|0.52}} {{Столбен постоток|Срби|blue|0.38}} {{Столбен постоток|Бошњаци|black|0.01}} {{Столбен постоток|други|grey|4.32}}}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" ! width="100" |popul ! width="100" |numir total ! width="100" |% di populatsia totalã |- |'''Machidonj''' |'''13.367''' |97,24 |- |Turtsã |80 |0,58 |- |Romi |72 |0,52 |- |Armãnj |149 |1,08 |- |Sãrghi |52 |0,38 |- |Boshnjats |1 |0,01 |- |altsã |25 |0,18 |} ; Limbã Tu cãsãbãlu s-zburãscu aesti limbi:{{bar box|float=right|title=Јазици<ref name="попис"/>|barwidth=200px|bars={{Столбен постоток|македонски|red|97.45}} {{Столбен постоток|влашки|yellow|0.86}} {{Столбен постоток|турски|orange|0.58}} {{Столбен постоток|ромски|cyan|0.51}} {{Столбен постоток|српски|blue|0.45}} {{Столбен постоток|други|grey|0.14}} {{Столбен постоток|бошњачки|green|0.01}}}}Limbi machiduneashti - 97,45% armãneashti -0,86% ãnturtseashti - 0,58% limba a Romilor - 0,51% sãrbeashti - 0,45% altsã - 0,14% limba a Boshnjatslor - 0,01% {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" ! width="100" |limbã ! width="100" |numir total ! width="100" |% di populatsia totalã |- |'''machiduneashti''' |'''13.396''' |97,45 |- |ãnturtseashti |80 |0,58 |- |limba a Romilor |70 |0,51 |- |[[Limba armãneascã|armãneashti]] |118 |0,86 |- |sãrbeashti |62 |0,45 |- |limba a Boshnjatslorбошњачки |1 |0,01 |- |altsã |19 |0,14 |} ; Pisti Tu cãsãbãlu Sveti Nicola poati s-strãvãseascã aesti grupi relighiozi: Ortodoxi - 97,94%, Muslimanj -1,15%, altsã - 0,87% shi Catolitsizmu - 0,04%. {{bar box|float=right|title=Религија<ref name="попис"/>|barwidth=200px|bars={{Столбен постоток|Православие|red|97.94}} {{Столбен постоток|Ислам|green|1.15}} {{Столбен постоток|други|grey|0.87}} {{Столбен постоток|Католицизам|orange|0.04}}}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" ! width="100" |pisti ! width="100" |numir total ! width="100" |% di populatsia totalã |- |'''Ortodoxi''' |'''13.463''' |97,94 |- |Muslimanj |158 |1,15 |- |Catolitsi |6 |0,04 |- |altsã |119 |0,87 |} Mutritã pit anjlji napoi, aestã eara pricãdearea etnicã a populatsiiljei tu cãsãbãlu Sveti Nicola: {{Население низ историјата|1948|3.468|1953|3.621|1961|4.420|1971|7.440|1981|10.829|1991|12.975|1994|13.292|2002|13.746|2021|11.728|cols=2|graph-pos=bottom}} {| class="wikitable" !Anji !Machidonj !Arbineshi !Turtsã !Romi !Armãnj !Srãghi !Boshnjats !Altsã !Persoani fãrã dati !Total |- style="text-align:center;" |1948 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |'''3.468''' |- style="text-align:center;" |1953 |3.458 |30 |95 |12 |1 |12 |— |13 |— |'''3.621''' |- style="text-align:center;" |1961 |4.227 |0 |63 |— |— |53 |— |77 |— |'''4.420''' |- style="text-align:center;" |1971 |7.185 |0 |104 |23 |— |56 |— |72 |— |'''7.440''' |- style="text-align:center;" |1981 |10.499 |1 |67 |87 |44 |85 |— |46 |— |'''10.829''' |- style="text-align:center;" |1991 |12.642 |0 |33 |84 |65 |68 |— |83 |— |'''12.975''' |- style="text-align:center;" |1994 |12.987 |0 |68 |43 |113 |57 |— |24 |— |'''13.292''' |- style="text-align:center;" |2002 |13.367 |0 |80 |72 |149 |52 |1 |25 |— |'''13.746''' |- style="text-align:center;" |2021 |10.914 |4 |57 |39 |98 |20 |1 |46 |549 |'''11.728''' |} <small>* Informatsii: Institutsia ti statisticãi di stat ali Republica Machidunia (1948 — 2021), dupu informatsii di reghistrãrli ofitsiali tu anjlji respectivi.</small> == Economii == Pãnã la anjlji shaptidzãts di eta 19, cãndu calea ti ãn Sãrunã tritsea pit Sveti Nicola, aestu loc eara un di nai ma importantili locuri economitsi di stãnga parti a aruului Vardar. Silighearea a caliljei di her pi ninga Vardar la anlu 1873 avea influentsã negativã ti Sveti Nicola, a aestã alãxeari nica ma multu s-duchi la anlu 1888, cãndu calea di her pi ninga Vardar s-ligã cu atsea tsi tritsea pi ninga aruulu Morava. [[Fișier:Градски_пазар_(Свети_Николе).jpg|miniatura|220x220px|Veardea pãzari a cãsãbãlui.]] Azã populatsia gheneral lucreadzã cu agrar, a di industria, ari: * Industrii ti mãcari * Industria ti textil * Industria ti materiali ti constructsii Di industria ti mãcari ari: * Industrii ti carni (MIC Sveti Nicola) * Industrii ti conzervari legumi shi imishi * Industrii ti pãni * Industrii ti producti di lapti * Industrii ti dehidrati legumi * Industrii ti fermentari a tãtumiljei * Industrii ti mãcari ti tutiputã Di culturili agrari, nai ma multu ari: * Culturili di yiptu * [[Yiptu|Culturili industriali]] * Culturili di gãdinili * Ayinji Di tutiputã ari: * Tsãneari oi * Tsãneari vãts * Tsãneari ortsã * Tsãneari pui * Tsãneari alghini == Institutsii == ; Institutsii administrativi [[Fișier:Sveti_Nikole_38.JPG|miniatura|220x220px|Scamnul a comunãljei Sveti Nicola]] * Scamnu a Comunãei Sveti Nicola * Giudic fundamental Sveti Nicola ; Institutsii cu caracter public [[Categorie:Câsâbadz di-tu Republica Machidhuneascâ]] gwo1sy25vbkaf1p6mmwqj7fvxb7obsy Lily Collins 0 74381 208001 208000 2024-01-30T17:21:52Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 208001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lily Collins''' easti una actricta britanica, fica de Phil Collins. {{ciot}} p1232km0go6rrfpe2hmt0v0umiyc1kr Finding Forrester 0 74382 208009 208008 2024-01-31T17:22:57Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 208009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Finding Forrester''''' easti una film din 2000 de [[Gus Van Sant]]. {{ciot}} 8hz0g68xw7fu3vabbcpuf50ppo1rsfa Avioane (film) 0 74383 208015 2024-01-31T17:24:34Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 Claudiu Marian Anghel a redenumit pagina [[Avioane (film)]] în [[Planes (film)]] 208015 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Planes (film)]] kvgktgbfmqwcognu1tk709hnpu23pcf Stuart Little (film) 0 74384 208137 208135 2024-03-02T21:39:05Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 208137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Stuart Little''''' easti una film din 1999 de [[Rob Minkoff]]. {{ciot}} jl4uuv7yy5als2krc04doxhvenfcsi0 Scooby-Doo (film) 0 74385 208058 208057 2024-02-02T09:43:09Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 208058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Scooby-Doo''''' easti una american film din 2002 de [[Raja Gosnell]]. {{ciot}} b3x97z6qv6sr61cjypkr9dbm7ei875z Scooby-Doo 0 74386 208067 208066 2024-02-02T10:00:07Z 2A02:2F01:7915:FB00:9889:8CC5:8F78:C0D5 208067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Scooby-Doo''' easti una franciza ca animație plâsatu ca [[William Hanna]] and [[Joseph Barbera]]. {{ciot}} efiqz3ukizx88b7cjn1g2e9x2y4ig1s Tom și Jerry 0 74387 208073 208069 2024-02-02T10:03:30Z 2A02:2F01:7915:FB00:9889:8CC5:8F78:C0D5 Redirecționat înspre [[Tom and Jerry]] 208073 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Tom and Jerry]] fzfu78vxzu3kmz0v1jmshuidqbqjwy7 Tom and Jerry 0 74388 208236 208216 2024-05-19T14:46:36Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/208216|208216]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/2.50.180.150|2.50.180.150]] ([[User talk:2.50.180.150|Discuție]]) 208236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tom and Jerry''' easti una franciza ca animație americanu plâsatu in anul 1940 ca [[William Hanna]] și [[Joseph Barbera]]. {{ciot}} mte0uz54zw4wp5n6ldfef967tsjz6v7 South Park 0 74389 208077 208076 2024-02-03T12:57:09Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 208077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''South Park''''' easti una serial ca animație americanu plâsatu în anul 1999 ca [[Trey Parker]] și [[Matt Stone]]. {{ciot}} n4jt9x4hcqc4tabsl3zepuhwykiml3k The Simpsons 0 74390 208088 208087 2024-02-04T12:50:50Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 208088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''The Simpsons''''' easti una serial ca animație americanu plâsatu în anul 1989 ca [[Matt Groening]]. {{ciot}} 0rhvlllwewbc5rdyeomstmbssv2knnl Свети Николе 0 74391 208299 208121 2024-05-27T13:30:58Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208299 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Sveti Nicola]] t7be5t1qgvuulj9vjxmvu67kos5j70w Familia Simpson 0 74392 208096 208095 2024-02-05T15:26:35Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 Redirecționat înspre [[The Simpsons]] 208096 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[The Simpsons]] 28wyzltcscgq0egtdbka78b4sxujaoj Apunti 0 74397 208123 2024-02-14T18:46:58Z Macciiiiii 13230 Creată prin traducerea paginii „[[:mk:Special:Redirect/revision/5117806|Мост]]” 208123 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Akashi-kaikyo_bridge3.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|250x250px|Apuntea Acashi-Caicio tu Yiaponii, tu aestu momentu nai ma lunga apunti tu lumea tutã. ]] '''Apuntea''' easti constructsii adratã ti tritseari di unã parti pi alantã a locurlor naturali ica adrati di om. Scupolu ali apuntea easti s-agiutã oaminjlj, amãxili shi pamporili s-poatã s-treacã pisti ea. Apuntea poati s-hibã adratã di materiali diferenti. Protili apuntsã eara adrati di lemnu. Construarea a apuntsãlor ahurhi nica tu chirolu arhaic shi s-deavelopa ashi cum s-developa shi sotsietatea cum shi progreslu tu sferi diferenti di tehnica. Protili apuntsã eara cãdzuti leamni pisti putotslji cari eara ufilisitã ca idei ti adrari apuntsã di lemnu, a ma anclo s-adra apuntsã shi di cheatrã, a dupu atsea shi cu constructsii di metal. Unã di nai ma cãnãscutili apuntsã tu Machidunii easti Apuntea di cheatrã, tu cãsãbãlu Scopia. == Apuntea ca temã tu arta shi tu cultura popularã == === Apuntea ca temã tu literatura === * „Pit apuntsãlji“ - poezii a poetesãljei machiduneascã Nicolina Andova di la anlu 2013. * „Apuntea pi Jepa“ (sãrbeashti: ''Most na Žepi'') - pirmif a scriitorlui yiugosloven Ivo Andrich. * „Nau suntu haudzãts shi nau di ori“ — shcurtu pirmif a scriitorlui dit Austrii Tomas Berhnard di la anlu 1978. * „Apunti“ - poezii a poetlui yiugosloven Mac Dizdar. * „Tserbul shi apuntea“ — pirmif ti fumelji a scriitorlui machidunescu Chiro Donev di la anlu 2013. * „Apuntea pi Rada“ — pirmif ti fumelji al Chiro Donev di la anlu 2013. * „Apunti“ - poezii a poetlui frantsuzescu Victor Igo. * „Apuntea“ — poemã a poetlui machidunescu Blaje Coneschi. * „Apuntea Bruclin“ (ruseashti: ''Бруклинскиҋ мост'') - poezii a poetlui rusescu Vladimir Maiacovschi di la anlu 1925. * „Masturlu shi apuntea“ - poezii a poetlui machidunescu Ante Popovschi. * „Apuntea di chatrã“ - carti cu poezii di poetlu di Ceshca Yiaroslav Saifert di la anlu 1944. * „[[Лондонскиот мост|Apuntea di Londra]]“ - carti a scriitorlui frantsuzescu Lui-Ferdinand Selin di la anlu 1964. * „Apunti“ - poezii a poetlui di Polsca Leopold Staf. * „Oaminj pi apuntea“ - poezii a poetesãljei di Polsca Vislava Shimborsca. === Apuntea ca temã tu muzica === * „Apunti“ - cãntic a grupãljei machiduneascã ti muzicã Anastasia di la anlu 1998. * „Apuntea“ (anglicheashti: ''The Bridge'') — cãntic a cãntãtorlui americhescu Scot Vocher (''Scott Walker'')“ di la anlu 1968. * „Apunti nji adra nau masturi“ - folc cãntic ali Vasca Ilieva. * „Apuntsã pisti apili ayri“ (anglicheashti: ''Bridge Over Troubled Water'') - poezii di idghiul album al americhescul duo Pol Saimon shi Art Garfanchel di la anlu 1970. {{Reflist}} q7o1zqe1ktqajmrdnod1yeon41uxz9k Petar Icico 0 74398 208125 208124 2024-02-18T15:08:00Z Elly-sk123 13327 Creată prin traducerea paginii „[[:mk:Special:Redirect/revision/5144615|Петар Ичко]]” 208125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Петар Ичко|image=Petar Ichko Katranitsa.jpg|image_size=|caption=|birth_name=|occupation=[[дипломат]] и [[трговец]]|birth_date=~ 1755|birth_place=[[Катраница]], [[Кајларско]], [[Егејска Македонија]]|death_date=5 мај 1808|death_place=[[Белград]], [[Србија]]|nationality=[[Македонец]]|known for=претставник на бунтовниците во [[Прво српско востание|Првото српско востание]]; [[Ичков мир]]|spouse=|children=}}Petar Icico Faptu - anlu 1755 Catranitsa, Cailarsco, Machidunia di Eghei Muri - 5 di mai, anlu 1808, ãn Beligrad, Sãrbia Natsionalitati - Machidon Profesii - diplomat shi parmateftu Cãnãscut dupu atsea tsi eara reprezentantu a rãsculatorlor tu Prota rãsculari sãrbeascã; Irinji al Icico '''Petar Icico'''(1755 - 5 di mai, anlu 1808) - diplomat machidunescu-sãrbescu shi ãnturtsescu == Di bana al Icico == [[Fișier:Ičkova_kuća_(3).JPG|stanga|miniatura|Casa tu Zemun tu cari un chiro bãna Petar Icico]] Easti faptu iuva la anlu 1755, tu Catranitsa, Cailarsco, tu partea di Sud ali Machidunia di Eghei. S-purtã tu partea di Aratsili, iu eara angajat ca vindãtor. Lucra ca reprezentantu a misiiljei diplomatã otomanã tu Berlin (1797-1799), a poati shi Viena. Bãna ca parmateftu ãn Beligrad, iu tu bitisita a etãljei XVIII, eara prot om a parmateftsãlor. Dupu turnarea ãn Beligrad a dahiilor ianiciari, Petar, la anlu 1802 s-dusi s-bãneadzã Zemun, cãsãbã cari tu atsel chiro eara eara pi sinurlu cu Habsburg. Dupu anlu 1804, tu chirolu a Protãljei rãsculari sãrbeascã s-dusi di partea a Sãrghilor iu u bãgã pi dispozitsii a lui experientsã tu sfera di diplomatia shi comertsia. Revolutsionerlji a rãsculariljei la anlu 1806 lu pitricurã Icico Constantinopol, ca reprezentantu a rãsculatorlor sãrbeshtsã, iu la anlu 1806-1807 agiumisi s-adarã Contractu anamisa di Sãrbia shi Analta Poartã, cãnãscut sum numa Irinji al Icico. S-turnã ãn Beligrad, ma ti shcurtu chiro, pi 5 di mai anlu 1808 eara anfãrmãcat. == Ligatã == * [[Ичков мир|Irinji al Icico]] 61btha92wxyrb3o8t0mz3mhl5k27v6k Limba urdu 0 74399 208239 208238 2024-05-21T14:58:03Z MathXplore 13381 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/178.138.192.82|178.138.192.82]] ([[User talk:178.138.192.82|talk]]) to last version by 178.138.192.172: unexplained content removal 208132 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Idioma urdu.png|thumb|Limba urdu]] '''Limba urdu''' easte limba tu familia indoeuropeane easte [[Pakistan]], [[India]]. [[Category:Limbe]] bs5qe6ngds2p2p2i713iy5vm215f53s Forrest Gump 0 74400 208139 208138 2024-03-02T21:40:15Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 208139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Forrest Gump''''' easti una film americanu plâsatu în 1999 de [[Robert Zemeckis]]. {{ciot}} 06q854zd43auww9iux9bo848cla9klr Damien Chazelle 0 74401 208142 208141 2024-03-03T14:48:13Z Claudiu Marian Anghel 12794 208142 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Damien Chazelle (cropped).jpg]] '''Damien Chazelle''' easti una regizoru, producătoru, scenaristu americanu. {{Ciot}} t3iatwy3hha3azjm38pa59qqjwc9rzp The Judge (2014 film) 0 74403 208167 208166 2024-03-24T22:52:15Z 2A02:2F01:7802:7400:616C:1487:46B4:AF16 208167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''The Judge''''' easti una film americanu plâsatu în anul 2014 de [[David Dobkin]]. {{ciot}} demndi90yoijn6gxyftgpmnsxnuhl8m Child 44 (film) 0 74404 208170 208169 2024-03-24T22:54:26Z 2A02:2F01:7802:7400:616C:1487:46B4:AF16 208170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Child 44''''' easti una film plâsatu în anul 2015 de [[Daniel Espinosa]]. {{ciot}} 156bbkza3vla44azno65ucr5jq17r8g PAW Patrol: The Movie 0 74405 208173 208172 2024-03-24T22:56:13Z 2A02:2F01:7802:7400:616C:1487:46B4:AF16 208173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''PAW Patrol: The Movie''''' easti una film ca animație plâsatu în anul 2021 de [[Cal Brunker]]. {{ciot}} kguvqx7hkd9jibwk6xprqhbbgy9h3x4 Vichipedia:Vichimedia EMD Primveara 2024 0 74408 208206 208202 2024-04-25T19:25:56Z Ehrlich91 12664 208206 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="float:right; width:100px; border:solid #ccc 1px; margin:5px;" |- style="text-align:center;" |[[File:CEE Spring Logo CEE-t2.svg|120px]] |- style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Уредувачки натпревари.svg|120px]] |} {| style="height:100%; width:80%; background:transparent; padding:0 10px 0 0; margin:0; border:0; border-spacing:0;" | style="padding:10px 0; font-family:'DejaVu Sans Serif', sans-serif; vertical-align:top;" | <span style="font-size:25px;"><center>'''Competitsii ti redactari Vichimedia EMD Primveara 2024</center>'''</span> <br> <div align="center"> <div style="width:350px; font-size:0px; margin-top:-10px; margin-bottom:20px; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-size:16px; font-weight;">'''''di 15 di Aprir, anlu 2024 pãnã 31 di Mai, anlu 2024'''''</span> <div style="width:350px; font-size:0px; margin-bottom:20px; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9;">&nbsp;</div> </div> '''[[metawiki:Wikimedia_CEE_Spring_2024/Structure/Aromanian|Competitsii ti redactari ti ma avutã Vichipedii pi limba armãneascã tu Europa Medialã shi di Dat]]''' — initsiativã a sutsatãljei tsivilã “Ampãrtsãtã shteari” ti ma avutã Vichipedii pi limba armãneascã. Competitsia ahurheashti pi 15 di Aprir, anlu 2024 la sãhatea 00:00 shi dipiseashti pi 31 di Mai, anlu 2024 la sãhatea 23:59 dupu chirolu machidunescu. Cara s-avets interes ti partitsipari, pitritsets aplicatsii cama ãnghios (cu instructsii). Competitsia easti cu caracter gheneral shi poati s-redacteadzã articoli pi temi diferenti. S-stimuleadzã adrari nali articoli ti temi cari nu suntu prezenti, ma poati s-partitsipeadzã shi cu andridzeari a articurlor cari existeadzã. Tuti articoli lipseashti s-hibã scriati tu sinfunilji cu printsipili shi regulili ali Vichipedia, ashi ca easti lipsitã s-hibã scriati tu stil entsiclopedic shi s-aibã sursu. Articorli complet lipseashti s-hibã scriati pi limba armãneascã. == Instructsii ti partitsipari == === Informatsii fundamentali === * '''Start''': 15 di Aprir, anlu 2024 la sãhatea 00:00 (SET). * '''Soni''': 31 di Mai, anlu 2024 la sãhatea 23:59 (SET). * '''Loc ti realizari''': cafi un loc iu ari internet. == Aplicatsii == * Jgljoatã 1: Adrats a vostu acaunt aoatsi icã intrats cara s-avets acaunt di ma ninti. * Jgljoatã 2: Pãnã hits activi, intrats cu parola a voastã pi tabla ti controlã a initsiativãljei. Aestã da posibilitati s-poatã s-veadã tuti redactãri adrati tu chirolu a stãmãnãljei ti redactari. * Jgljoatã 3: Angrãpsits-u parola tu frãndza ti partitsipantsã. Cu scupo s-azãptãseascã tu idghiu chiro s-adarã idghiu articol di ma multsã partitsipantsã, obligator, tu frãndza ti partitsipantsã, angrãpsits-li articurli cari avets tu plan s-li redactats. == Premii == Premii va lã hibã dati a shasilor nai ma creativi partitsipantsã, shi atsea: * Prota premii: vaucher ti cãrtsã, pãrmãtii tehnicã, stranji icã stranji sportivi cu valoari di 12.000 di denari. * A daua premii: vaucher ti cãrtsã, pãrmãtii tehnicã, stranji icã stranji sportivi cu valoari di 6.000 di denari. * Ti premia trei shi patru: vaucher ti cãrtsã, pãrmãtii tehnicã, stranji icã stranji sportivi cu valoari di 3.000 di denari. Cara s-vrets vaucher di duchani spetsificã, spunets dupu dipisearea icã tu chirolu cãndu s-realizeadzã competitsia. Aleptsãlji ufilisatori a premiilor lipseashti sh-li ljea premiili tu scamnul ali Ampãrtsãtã shteari, tu obiectul iu s-aflã Sivus Biznis Incubator, Scopia. == Frãndza di partitsipantsã == {| class="wikitable" |+ Caption text |- ! Numir di aradã !! Ufilisator !! Contributsii |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |} == Rezultati == Rezultatlu total easti numirlu tut a bãgatilor baiti tu articorli cari suntu redactati, cari easti misurat pi tabla ti controlã a initsiativãljei pi cari eara intrats tuts partitsipantsã. [[Category:Competitsii ti redactari]] 6a3r1z7ykjtx1v8tlfclv5srtewru1t Armâńi 0 74414 208248 2024-05-27T12:56:16Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Armâńi]] în [[Armãnji]]: This is the most common spelling. It also follows the way the article is already written. "Armâńi" is very unorthodox. I've barely seen it in Aromanian texts. 208248 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Armãnji]] jh9r5j5c44za6e4330pilqmtvpc0z4e Makedonia ditu Zãmani 0 74416 208282 2024-05-27T13:16:40Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Makedonia ditu Zãmani]] în [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani]]: Aromanian spelling 208282 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani]] o62emjr0mpp99oqiyzanqmvqort96v9 Makedonia Gãrtseascã 0 74418 208287 2024-05-27T13:19:35Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Makedonia Gãrtseascã]] în [[Machedonia Gãrtseascã]]: Aromanian spelling 208287 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Machedonia Gãrtseascã]] mmmp3sgvvjqceka0ofkykdyktshhiej Biserica Sãmtu Ayilau, Moscopole 0 74419 209045 209044 2025-02-28T01:41:02Z Tosunbaci 14220 /* Isturia */ 209045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biserica Sãmtu Ayilau''' (Arbinisheshti: ''Kisha e Shën Ilias'' icã ''Kisha e Shëndelliut'') esti unã bisericã Orthodoxã tu [[Moscopole]], [[Curceau]]. Esti un monument di culturã tu [[Arbinishii]]. ==Isturia== Biserica Sãmtu Ayilau esti faptã tu anu 1751. Esti unã di tsintsi biseritsi tsi nu sãnt asparti tu Moscopole. [[Categorie:Moscopole]] 7gw637hrqbouxa5dnxrf2ok8asnz2r9 Biserica Stã Mãria, Moscopole 0 74420 209049 209048 2025-02-28T01:50:19Z Tosunbaci 14220 Tosunbaci a redenumit pagina [[Bãserica Stã Mãria, Moscopole]] în [[Biserica Stã Mãria, Moscopole]] 209048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biserica Stã Mãria''' (Arbinisheshti: ''Kisha e Shën Marisë'') esti unã bisericã Orthodoxã tu [[Moscopole]], [[Curceau]]. Esti un monument di culturã tu [[Arbinishii]]. ==Isturia== Biserica Stã Mãria poti s-hibã faptã di la anu 1694 pãn tu anu 1699, shi esti decoritã tu anu 1712. Esti unã di tsintsi biseritsi tsi nu sãnt asparti tu Moscopole. ==Cadhuri== [[File:Voskopoje St Mary2.JPG|thumb|left|Biserica Stã Mãria di nunt]] [[Categorie:Moscopole]] t73bsceom7oi7mrp58gt2mr0mqcdk2q Biserica Sãmtu Nicola, Moscopole 0 74421 209051 209036 2025-02-28T01:51:17Z Tosunbaci 14220 /* Isturia */ 209051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biserica Sãmtu Nicola''' (Arbinisheshti: ''Kisha e Shën Kollit'') esti unã bisericã Orthodoxã tu [[Moscopole]], [[Curceau]]. Esti un monument di culturã tu [[Arbinishii]]. ==Isturia== Biserica Sãmtu Nicola esti faptã tu anu 1721, shi esti unã di tsintsi biseritsi tsi nu sãnt asparti. Dupu scãrãturi tsi s-aflarã tu anu 1953, portretu a donatoru a uconilor esti fapt tu anu 1726. Tu 2002, afendu Thoma dedi prota lituryiã pi [[Limba armãneascã| rrãmãneshti]] pi dupu lituryia rrãmãneascã, shi dapoia pi [[Limba arbinișeascâ|arbinisheshti]]. ==Cadhuri== [[File:Voskopoje St Nicholas.JPG|thumb|left|Uconili ali biserichi di naforã]] [[Categorie:Moscopole]] ps9x0bo44yhhi538fa173bnxd96hkm5 Categorie:Moscopole 14 74422 208323 2024-05-28T19:03:03Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Nao frãndzã: [[Categorie:Cãsãbã armãnescu]] [[Categorie:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] 208323 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Cãsãbã armãnescu]] [[Categorie:Câsâbadz di-tu Arbinișie]] s94rniwd3qxqp2vnazc05fgms0z9cld Categorie:Studii armãneashti 14 74424 208331 2024-05-28T19:27:45Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Nao frãndzã: [[Categorie:Armãnji]] 208331 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Armãnji]] ratdkz7kizkz7huvb81p6zimivo9ryv Categorie:Limba armãneascã 14 74425 208338 208336 2024-05-28T19:36:58Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208338 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categorie:Limbe]] [[Categorie:Armãnji]] fflkxbyx9mshcmcgerikhwjp4rvp0op Ocľiul a soarilui 0 74426 208346 2024-05-28T19:46:51Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Ocľiul a soarilui]] în [[Ocljiu a soarilui]]: Per recent edits by an Aromanian speaker. They can't or didn't realize they can move pages so I will do it so that it fits their spelling. 208346 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Ocljiu a soarilui]] cdtatyhgfug7m3h7t4pnq4811ka4ywh Proiect Avdhela 0 74430 208374 2024-05-28T20:46:05Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Proiect Avdhela]] în [[Proiectulu Avdhela]]: -ulu is the definite article, it is supposed to be translated as "The Avdhela Project", otherwise it is "an Avdhela project". Deleted redirect to make way for move. By the way, I moved it first, so I am fixing my mistake. 208374 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Proiectulu Avdhela]] 1u2jdr6dp5b956hv7kpqkwn358s4mdj Biserica Sãmtu Athanas, Moscopole 0 74431 209041 209040 2025-02-28T01:36:54Z Tosunbaci 14220 /* Cadhuri */ 209041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biserica Sãmtu Athanas''' (Arbinisheshti: ''Kisha e Shën Thanasit'') esti unã bisericã Orthodoxã tu [[Moscopole]], [[Curceau]]. Esti un monument di culturã tu [[Arbinishii]]. ==Isturia== Biserica Sãmtu Athanas esti faptã tu anu 1721, shi esti unã di tsintsi biseritsi tsi nu sãnt asparti. Di la anu 1990 pãn tu 2010, biserica esti furatã tsintsi or. Tu fund s-furarã uconili tsi era fapti tu anu 1724. ==Cadhuri== [[File:Voskopoje St Athanasius.JPG|thumb|left|Partia di nafoarã ali biserichi]] [[Categorie:Moscopole]] 0t3i2ee71k7x9dti8363mrgxgwemq7i Academia Nao (Moscopole) 0 74432 208616 208615 2024-07-04T01:12:24Z Tosunbaci 14220 208616 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Academia Nao''' era unã academiã n'[[Moscopole]] di la anu [[1744]] pãn tu [[1769]]. Tu institutsiiljei aistã s-nvitsã: limba gãrtseascã, matematicã, fizicã, astronomiã, literaturã, filozofiã, loghicã, metafizicã shi alti. Protu rector ira [[Sevast Leontiadhi di Castoria]] (1744-1750), shi ma nãpoi [[Teodor Anastasie Cavalioti]] (1750-1769) di Moscopole. ==Cadhuri== [[File:Shkolla-e-voskopojes.jpg|thumb|Unã clasã tu Academia Nao di carte al [[Teodor Anastasie Cavalioti]], 1750]] [[Categorie:Moscopole]] ers3thzp2s341mmgn3apkmshzsxs3se Cuzina armãneascã 0 74433 208448 208427 2024-05-30T17:33:19Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Μετσοβόνε_6304.jpg|miniatura|Metsovone, cash popular di hoara armãneascã Metsovo, tu Gãrtsii]] '''Cuzinã armãneascã''' — cuzina traditsionalã a [[Armãnji|Armãnjlor]]. Armãnjlji suntu njicã grupã etnicã pi Balcan arãspãnditã pit reghionlu tut, shi cari bãneadzã tu statili Arbinishii, Vãrgãrii, Gãrtsii, Machidunii, Romãnii shi Sãrbii.<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/34296221 The ethnicity of Aromanians after 1990: the identity of a minority that behaves like a majority]</ref> Cuzina armãneascã easti sum mari influentsã a cuzinãljei mediteranã shi cuzina di Datlu di aproapea.<ref>[https://literaturacomparata.ro/Site_Acta/Old/acta11/AIC_11_Darabus.pdf L'alimentazione come sistema alluvionale nella cultura degli aromeni]</ref> Tu Gãrtsii, hoara armãneascã Metsuva ([[Aminciu]]) easti cãnãscutã dupu cashlu cari s-adarã aclotsi. Nai ma cãnãscuti cashuri di Metsuvasuntu metsovone shi metsovela, tsicara ca tu hoara Metsuva s-adarã shi alti turlii di cashuri cum easti graviera. Ma mari parti di cashurli cari yin di Metsuva s-producteadzã tu fabrica ti cash "Tositsa" cari lucreadzã nica di la anlu 1958. Pi ninga adrari cash, tu hoara Metsuva s-adarã shi mãcãri tipitsi ti Metsuva, tu cari s-bagã carni, cum suntu contosuvli shi lucanits, cum shi piti cu zãrzãvats shi guguleani, supã di fisulji, a tut atsea s-mãcã cu yin adrat tu atsel loc.<ref>[https://www.iefimerida.gr/travel/metsobo-odigos-estiatoria-arhontika-13-simeia Μέτσοβο, το "πέτρινο διαμάντι" -Τι πρέπει να δείτε, να γευτείτε, εστιατόρια, συγκλονιστικά αρχοντικά, 10+3 σημεία]</ref> Nafoarã di Metsuva, pita armãneascã ''batsina'' easti popularã tu reonlu Aspropotamos, a easti publicatã shi carti ti cuzina di atsea hoarã.<ref>[https://www.trikalaidees.gr/%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9-%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF-%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD-%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7-%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%80%CF%81/ Εκδίδεται βιβλίο για την Βλάχικη Ασπροποταμίτικη κουζίνα...]</ref> Tu Romãnii, tu mãcãri a comunitatiljei armãneascã scad piti di legui, nai ma multu adrati cu prashi shi tsãgãrsiti piperchi.<ref>[https://observatornews.ro/campanii/romania-in-bucate-retetele-aromanilor-274975.html România în bucate: rețetele vechi și sănătoase ale aromânilor]</ref> Armãnjlji dit Romãnii, idghea ashitsi adarã cash, a mãcã shi carni di pulji tu dzãlili di aradã, cum shi carni di porcu ti sãrbãtorli shi tu vãrã dzãli spetsiali. Adarã shi turlii turlii di mamaliga (cum easti cãnãscutã tu Romãnia), Cuzina armãneascã easti prezentã tu reghionlu di Dobrugia, ma nu shi tu alanti locuri pit Romãnii. Easti publicatã shi carti ti cuzina armãneascã tu Dobrugia.<ref>[https://dejulmeu.ro/index.php/2016/07/27/pipirita-ardei-prajiti-armanesti-cu-sos-de-rosii-si-branza/ Pipiriță – Ardei prăjiți armânești cu sos de roșii și brânză]</ref> == Ligatã == * [[Cuzina balcanicheascã]] * [[Cuzina mediteranã]] == Referentsã == {{Reflist|2}} [[Categorie:Armãnj]] oy6y1dbxw1qnj40w30pxnumo20hdd1n Muzicã armãneascã 0 74434 208449 208443 2024-05-30T17:33:23Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muzicã armãneascã''' — [[Muzicâ|muzica]] caracteristicã ti [[Armãnji|Armãnjlji]]. Armãnjlji suntu grupã etnicã, rãspãndits pit Balcanlu tut, cari bãneadzã tu Arbinishii, Vãgãrii, Gãrtsii, Machidunii, Romãnii shi Sãrbii.<ref name=":0">[https://www.academia.edu/34296221 The ethnicity of Aromanians after 1990: the identity of a minority that behaves like a majority]</ref> Muzica armãneascã ari influentsã di muzica di alanti grupi etnitsi pit Balcan, cum easti atsea a Arbinesholr, Vãrgãrlor, Gretslor, Machidonjlji, Romãnjljiji shi altsã. Ma eara, muzica armãneascã, mutritã pit istoria, developã a ljei ahorghea caracteristichi dupu tsi s-aleadzi di alanti janruri di muzicã pi Balcan, a avea influentsã shi pi muzica a populilor cari li adusim aminti.<ref name=":1">[https://telegraf.al/kulture/muzika-tradicionale-arumune-kulture-e-lashte-e-vendeve-te-gadishullit-te-ballkanit-dhe-gjithe-europes-juglindore/ Muzika tradicionale arumune: Kulturë e lashtë e vendeve të Gadishullit të Ballkanit dhe gjithë Europës Juglindore]</ref> Muzica armãneascã nu eara detal studiatã di parti a cerctatorlor, multi ori eara bãgatã tu aumbrã di muzica alãntori grupi etnitsi pi Balcan.<ref name=":2">"Multipart singing among the Aromanians (Vlachs)". [https://books.google.com/books?id=Iga91qAoeDYC European Voices I: Multipart singing in the Balkans and the Mediterranean]</ref> Unã di caracteristichili printsipali a muzicãljei armãneascã easti importantsa a muzicãljei polifonicã (muzicã cu doi icã ma multsã cãntãtori), di ispeti ca muziciarlji armãneshtsã au tendentsii s-cãntã tu grupi.<ref name=":4">[https://adevarul.ro/locale/constanta/video-muzica-aromanilor-unica-lume-suna-cantecele-polifonice-impresionante-cantate-cor-barbati-1_5c236d61df52022f75eb4b5d/index.html VIDEO Muzica aromânilor este unică în lume. Cum sună cântecele polifonice impresionante cântate în cor de bărbați]</ref><ref name=":5">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340677974 Considerations regarding the ethno-cultural identity of the Aromanians in Dobrogea]</ref> Tu cãntarea a muzicãljei polifonicã lipseashti s-tinjiseascã regulili comuni la Armãnjlji. Ca exemplu, totna ari un cãntãtor printsipal cari ahurheashti s-cãntã shi ari rolji di lider, pi armãneashti cãnãscut sum numa "atselu tsi u lja" (cãnticlu). Ari shi a doilu cãntãtor, "atselu tsi u talji", cari ahurheashti s-cãntã diunã oarã dupu cãntãtorlu printsipal, a ari shi alti pozitsii. Muzica monofonicã (muzicã cu un cãntãtor) easti prezentã shi tu muzica armãneascã, shi mutritã pit istorii, easti ma multu analizatã di cãt muzica polifonicã.<ref name=":2" /> Shi pi ninga atsea tsi easti unic janru muzical, muzica armãneascã ari ma multi variatsii, stiluri shi modusi ti a ljei cãntari cari poati s-clasificheadzã dupu statili tu cari bãneadzã shi cari pot s-ampartã pi ma multi variatsii shi stiluri.<ref name=":1" /> Tu vãrã di subjanrurli a muzicãljei armãneascã scad shi baladi, cãntits ti dansu, cãntits epitsi shi liritsi.<ref name=":5" /> Azã existeadzã ma multi proecti shi organizatsii culturali cari s-alumtã ti avigljeari a muzicãljei alishtei grupã etnicã. Exemplu easti [[sutsata sãrbeascã-armãneascã "Lunjina"]] dit Sãrbii, cari la anlu 2021 publicã ca lucreadzã pi atsea ta-s editeadzã CD-uri cu armãneascã muzicã traditsionalã.<ref>[https://www.rts.rs/page/magazine/ci/story/501/zanimljivosti/4380272/srpsko---cincarsko-drustvo.html Српско-цинцарско друштво "Луњина" чува језик и традицију "народа без отаџбине"]</ref> Altu exemplu easti proectului "Avigljearea shi promovarea a traditsiilor a cãntãtorlor a Farsherots Armãnj di Dobrogia", organizt di ma multi organizatsii armãneshtsã tu Romãnii.<ref name=":4" /> Andau exempli di cãnãscuti numi armãneshtsã, cãntãtori populari icã cãntãtori cari pricad a comunitatiljei armãneascã suntu Eli Fara,<ref>[http://www.panorama.com.al/eli-fara-mysafire-speciale-ne-festivalin-%E2%80%98%E2%80%99fantana-di-malma%E2%80%99%E2%80%99/ Eli Fara, mysafire speciale në festivalin "Fantana di Malma"]</ref> Elena Gheorghe,<ref>[https://www.profm.ro/stiri/news/muzica/de-ziua-aromanilor-elena-gheorghe-face-spectacolul-luna-alba-la-sala-palatului-88708 De Ziua Aromânilor, Elena Gheorghe face spectacolul "Lunâ Albâ" la Sala Palatului]</ref> Nicos Caracostas,<ref>[https://www.trikalaidees.gr/%CE%BF%CE%B9-%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9-%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF-%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD-%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD-%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C-%CF%84/ Οι Αρμάνοι μουσικοί των Τρικάλων από τον Ασπροπόταμο μέχρι το Μαλακάσι]</ref> Toshe Proeschi,<ref>[https://www.magazin.mk/%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5/ Единаесет години без Тоше]</ref> Parashchevi Simacu<ref>[https://gazetadielli.com/cdo-shekull-vellezer/ "Cdo shekull Vëllezër"!]</ref> shi Adrian Uzum.<ref>[https://www.fanatik.ro/a-murit-adrian-uzum-cantaretul-de-muzica%CC%86-arma%CC%82neasca%CC%86-avea-37-de-ani-19441665 A murit Adrian Uzum. Cântărețul de muzică armânească avea 37 de ani]</ref> Multu importantu cãntic armãnescu easti [[Dimãndarea pãrinteascã]], cari easti himnã a Armãnjlor.<ref name=":0" /> Altu cãntic opular armãnescu easti cãnticlu traditsional ''Di la [[Aminciu]] pãnã la Amarea''.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=5sg0EAAAQBAJ Vlachica: Mountaintops Above a Stormy Sea of Contending Empires]</ref> == Referentsã == {{Reflist|2}} [[Categorie:Armãnj]] t2hw9wqhpxbqlja1nbzsaegzmrycfsj Yramos 0 74435 208477 208444 2024-05-31T17:23:18Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Merge, per [[Discuție:Gramoste#Duplicate]]. 208477 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gramoste]] riuimi14m6kaz8bzd8xto4pkxj4qnca Sutsata sãrbeascã-armãneascã "Lunjina" 0 74436 208432 2024-05-30T10:37:39Z Jana Mihailova 13229 Creată prin traducerea paginii „[[:sr:Special:Redirect/revision/27014990|Српско-цинцарско друштво „Луњина”]]” 208432 wikitext text/x-wiki  Sutsatã sãrbeascã-armãneascã Lunjina Data di fundari: 1991, ninti 33 di anj Turlii di organizatsii: organizatsi niguvernamentalã Locatsii: Sãrbia Scamnu: ãn Beligrad Limbi ofitsiali: limba sãrbeascã shi armãneascã Prezidentu: Aristotelis Martinovich '''Sutsatã sãrbeascã-armãneascã "Lunjina"''' (armãn.) easti organizatsii a Armãnjlor tu Sãrbii a curi scamnu s-aflã ãn [[Biligrad|Beligrad]]. == Informatsii ghenerali == Scamnul a organizatsiiljei s-aflã pi strada Majke Jerosine numir 21/5 ãn Beligrad, a organizatsia easti fundatã la anlu 1991 ca reuzultat di ligari a daulor organizatsii di Belitsa din Ghios shi Belitsa din Sus, dau hori armãneshtsã tu [[Machidunii di Nord|Machidunia di Nord]]. Scupolu a organizatsiiljei easti apurari shi tsãneari tu banãa minoritatiljei armãneascã tu Sãrbii, a ljei adets, cultura, limba, numili shi traditsia. La anlu 2017 sutsata avea aproapea 700 di membri. Prezidentu a sutsatãljei easti Aristotelis Martinovich. Pi [[limba armãneascã]], zborlu ''lunjinã'' scljeamã „Lunjinã“. Pi limba [[Limba romãneascã|rumuneascã]], aestu zbor easti ''lumina''. Ma mari parti di membrilji a sutsatãljei sãrbeascã-armãneascã "Lunjinã" suntu Armãnj vinits dit Machidunia di Nord, a njic numir di elji suntu unã parti di dzãnuclji a comunitatiljei armãneascã cari cu ets bãna tu [[Sãrghia|Sãrbii]]. Organizatsia ari publicatã andau cãrtsã ti gramatica armãneascã shi compact disc cu muzicãarmãneascã, a u publicheadzã shi fimiridã "Lunjinã", fimirida a sutsatãljei sãrbeascã-armãneascã.<ref name=":4" /> Easti datã propuniri sutsata s-organizeadzã facultativ cursuri ti limba armãneascã la Facultatea ti filologhii ãn Beligrad. Membrilji a sutsatãljei sãrbeascã-armãneascã "Lunjinã" suntu anamisa di putsãnjlji Armãnj tu Sãrbii cari continueadzã activ s-u practicheadzã shi s-u ufiliseascã a lor limbã shi culturã. Anamisa di anjlji 2014-1017 aestã organizatsii organiza cafi stãmãnã cursuri ti anvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã, ma tora suntu dãnãsiti ca noari cursishtsã shi suntu alãxiti cu ''Anveatsã armaneashti!'' (Anvitsats armãneashti), online platformã ti ãnvitsari a limbãljei armãneascã cari easti adratã tu [[Rumãnii|Romãnii]]. Sutsata sãrbeascã-armãneascã "Lunjinã" s-alumtã ti pricunushteari a Armãnjlor ca minoritati natsionalã tu Sãrbii, ma atsea nu easti aprucheatã di ispeti ca nu easti umplutã conditsia ti minimal numir di oaminj cari comunitatea lipseashti s-u aibã, ta s-poatã s-lu amintã aestu status. Dupu videarea a lor, tu Sãrbii ari anamisa di 5.000 shi 15.000 di persoani cu originã armãneascã, ma dupu reghistrarea a bãnãtorlor tu Sãrbii anlu 2011 mash 243 di inshi s-spusirã ca suntu Armãnj. == Referentsã == 560yu03edodwj7j4u5oh9zkumhyamp1 Gramoste 0 74437 208484 208478 2024-05-31T23:30:23Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 208484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infocaseta Munte}}Partea di sud ali Gramoste Analtsimi pisti nivelu di Amari: 2520m Gheografii Gramoste pi carta Loc: Arbinishia di Sud-Datlu, Machidunia di Eghej tu partea di ascapitat (azã tu Gãrtsii) '''Gramostea''', '''Gramstea''', '''Yramos''' icã '''Yramustea''' (pi dialectul di costur: '''Gramustea'''; gãrtseashti: Γράμμος, ''Gramos''; ma ninti: ''Γράμμοστα'', ''Gramostea''; arbinisheashti: Gramoz, armãneashti: Gramostea, ''Gramostea'') — anamisa di sinuri [[munti]] anamisa di [[Machedonia Gãrtseascã|Machidunia Egheia]] (azã tu [[Gãrtsii]]) shi [[Arbinishii]], multi ori cãnãscutã sum zborlu grãtsizat „'''Gramos'''“. == Ortografii == Gramostea s-aflã tu partea di Nord di masivlu muntean al [[Pindu|Pind]] pi teritoria gãrtseascã. Nai ma analtã chipitã easti Ciucarets (''Τσούκα Πέτσικ''), cu 2.520&nbsp;m. Easti adrat di doi muntsã cari s-adunã sum agol di 90 stepeni.Pit protlu treatsi sinurlu cu Arbinishii, cu cipitili Tsrn Camen(''Μαύρη Πέτρα'', Mavri Petra, 2.461&nbsp;m), Golio Vrv (''Γκόλιο'', 1.934&nbsp;м) shi Camenic (''Κάμενικ'', 2.043&nbsp;m). Alantu munti li ampartã dauli reghioni Yianina shi Costur shi easti shutsãt cãtrã Dat. Pi el nai ma mãri cipiti suntu Perifani (''Περήφανο'', 2.442&nbsp;m), Gheso (''Γκέσο'', 2.166&nbsp;m) — Mari om (''Επάνω Αρρένα'', ''Epano Arena'', 2.192&nbsp;m) shi Njic Om (Κάτω Αρρένα, ''Cato Arena'', 2.075&nbsp;m). Pi cipita Gheso easti bagat un monumentu tu tinjii a chirutslor armatulats a Guvernului tu Polimlu pi Gramostea (1949). Tu partea di Sud aruulu Conitsa (Sarandaporo) lu ampartã Gramoste di muntili Smolica (2.637&nbsp;m) — a daua pi aradã dupu analtsimi tu Machidunia Egheia shi tu Gãrtsia tutã. Tu partea di Dat, aruurli ali Bistritsa lu ampartã Gramoste di muntili Corbets. Anamida di doilji muntsã s-adrarã trei mãri vali cu ma njits locuri tu cari bãneadzã oaminj. Atsea easti valea a hoarãljei [[Gramuste (hoarã)|Gramoste]] tu Costursco shi atseali a horlor Densco shi[[Пеликат (Епир)|Pelicat]] tu Yianinsco. Apili di prota vali s-duc tu Bistritsa, ca a ljei api di iu s-zvoami apa, a apili di alanti vãljuri s-duc tu Conitsa. Aproapea di sinurlu cu Arbinishia s-aflãnai ma analta shi nai ma marea baltã pi munti tu Machidunia Egheia, cãnãscutã sum numa Ghizdovo (''Γκιστόβα'') pi 2.350&nbsp;m. Alti mushati balti s-strãvãsescu tu reonlu Mari Om. S-aflã anamisa di paduri cu fag, pi analtsimi di aproapea 1.700m shi pãnã aclo oaminjlji pot s-ducã cu automobili. . Livãdzli di pit muntsãlji s-ufilisescu ti pashuni ti ma mãri cupii di [[Oao|oi]]. Tu reonlu ari analtsã ponj di chin shi [[Bradu|elã]], cu pãduri di fag tu chirolu di vearã shi cu aroshi buiau pi frãndzãli, toamna. Muntili easti avut cu animali shi veghetatsii, shi atsea ari 486 ponj diferenti shi vãrã 20 di tsitsaci, anamisa di cari: cafilia ursã, agrã caprã, vulpi, lup, agru porcu, zãrcadi shi alti. Di puilji s-strãvãsescu: ornjea di amalãmã, vitrulj, piturnichi shi alti. Pãdurili suntu cu leamni di fag, [[Црн бор|lai chin]], [[Bradu|elã]] shi cupaciu. == Caracteristichi ghenerali == [[Fișier:Grammos_Mountain,_Greece_-_Southern_aspect_seen_from_Plikati_-_01.jpg|dreapta|miniatura|250x250px|Vidzuta di Gramuste di h.Pelicat]] Dupu analtsimea, Gramoste easti a patrulea munti tu [[Machedonia Gãrtseascã|Machidunia Egheia]] shi tutã [[Gãrtsii]], dupu Olimp, Smolica shi Nige. S-aflã tu nai ma larga parti di Nord di masivlu [[Pindu|Pidu]] shi aclo treatsi sinurlu anamisa di reonili [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani|Machidunia]] tu partea di Dat shi Epir tu partea di Ascapitat shi Sud. Tu partea di Dat, tu valea di aruulu Bistritsa s-aflã comuna Nestram di reonlu Machidunia i Ascapitat. Tu partea di Sud, aclo iu ahurheashti muntili, tu valea di Conitsa (Sarandoporo) s-aflã comuna [[Коница (општина)|Conitsa]] tu Epir. Tu partea di Ascapitat shi Nord suntu reghionili Colonja shi Devol tu Arbinishii. == Istoria ti polimurli == Pãnã la anlu 1912, pit Gramostea tritsea sinurlu di sud-ascapitatlu ali [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani|Machidunia etnicã]] - horli tu muntili suntu [[Armãnji|armãneshtsã]], a tu partea nord-datlu — machiduneshtsã. Pi 24-29 di augustu, anlu 1949, pi muntili s-featsi mari Alumtari pi Gramoste, iu cu agiutor di puterli americheshtsã shi britaneshtsã shi cu napalm-bombi easti anãchisitã Armata Democraticã ali Gãrtsii (ADG) cu mari numir di Machedonji shi cu atsea dipisi Polimlu tsivil pi znjii a popului machidunescu. == Ligatã == * [[Gramuste (hoarã)|Gramustea (hoarã)]] * [[Pindu|Pind]] * Alumtari pi Gramuste * Machedonjlji tu Polimlu tsivil gãrtsescu * Polim ti liberari a popului tu Machidunia Egheia == Informatsii == <references responsive="1"></references> == Ligãturi externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120131071821/http://mountain.bajhui.org/main.php?g2_itemId=5097 Galerii cu caduri di Gramustea] Arhivatã pi 31 di yianar, anlu 2012 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140302130329/http://www.xenonas-anastasia.gr/N06_GKISTOVA_Max.png Balta Ghizdovo] Arhivatã pi 2 di martsu, anlu 2014 e9tgfhiqnqvvfrwce47fjl1xln3jnh4 Farshala 0 74438 208447 208437 2024-05-30T17:31:55Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208447 wikitext text/x-wiki Farshala Farshala tu eta 18 Informatsii administrativi Stat: Gãrtsia Periferia: Tesalia Reon: Larisa Populatsii Populatsii - 2011. 18.545 - bãnãtori pi km2 25.20km2 Caracteristichi gheografitsi Coordinati: Zona di chiro Aps.analtsimi 160m Ploshtinã 735,9km2 Farshala pi carta gãrtseascã Numir posatl 403 000 Semnu di reghistratsii PI '''Farshala''' (grtseashti) cãsãbã tu mesi ali [[Gãrtsii]], tu reonlu [[Tesalia]]. Farshala pricadi tu reonlu Larisa ãn cadur ali periferia Tesalia. == Pozitsii == Farshala s-aflã tu partea di Sud ali [[Tesalia]], pi 44 di km largu tu partea di sud di Larisa. Cãsãbãlu s-aflã tu partea di Sud tu valea di Tesalia, tu partea di nord aclo iu ahurheashti muntili [[Домокос|DomocosCã]]<nowiki/>sãbãlu s-aflã pi analtsimi di 160 di metri pisti nivelu di amarea. == Populatsii == Tu tricutili trei reghistrãri numirlu a populatsiiljei tu Farsheri eara ashitsi: {{ДемографијаГРЧ|1981=7211|1991=8457|2001=9801|2011=<!--mesto-->}}Demografii Numirlu a populatsiiljei tu comunili dupu reghistrãrli:{{ДемографијаГРЧ|1981=- <!--opstina-->|1991=9.464<!--opstina-->|2001=10.812<!--opstina-->|2011=18545<ref name="popis2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/General/resident_population_census2011.xls |title=Detailed census results 2011 |publisher= |date= |accessdate=7. 5. 2015. |archive-date=16. 10. 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016063627/http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/General/resident_population_census2011.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref><!--opstina-->}}Demografii == Vedz nica == * Prefectura Larisa * Periferia Tesalia == Referentsa == {{Reflist}} == Ligãturi externi == [[Categorie:Gârția]] jcoq69eohgmmjwzglcqq4eu8cm8za2z Ullah millet 0 74439 208462 208461 2024-05-31T07:17:29Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Referentse 208462 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ullah millet''' ([[Limba ãnturtseascã|turtseashce]]: Ulah milleti - milete vlãhescu, tsi poate s-achicãseascã cã populu armãnescu<ref name=":0">[https://www.academia.edu/34296221 Kahl, Thede (2002). "The ethnicity of Aromanians after 1990: the identity of a minority that behaves like a majority"]. ''Ethnologia Balkanica''. '''6''': 145–169.</ref>) ira milete-ahoryea (tsi easte comunitate etnicheascã-relighiozã shi lingvisticã) tu [[Amirãrilje otomanã]]. Ira adrat di autoritãtslji ãnturtseshci ti [[Armãnji|Armãnjlji]] ([[Limba ãnturtseascã|turtseashce]]: Ulahlar) tu anlu 1905, cãndu s-criscu natsionalizmolu tu Amirãriljea otomanã. Sh-pi ningã atsea cã Armãnjlji [[Meglenits]] s-lugursescu cã Vlahi, nu fura bãgats tu miletea.. == Istoria == [[Fișier:Balk.Ethno-1861.jpg|stanga|miniatura|250x250px|Mapa ethnograficã a [[Peninsula balcanicã|Balcanlui]] dit anlu 1861 di Guillaume Lejean. [[Armãnji|Armãnjlji]] sãntu tu bueao vinitã, anvãrligats nai ma multu cu [[Arbinishii|Arbineshi]] (tsi sãntu tu bueao galbinã, distributsia a lor tu mapa-aistã nu easte bunã tu zona di [[Epir|Epirlu]]). Meglenitslji sãntu bãgate deadun cu Armãnjlji.]] Pi [[28 di Cirishar]] [[1904]], Armãnjlji cãftarã dit Otomanjljli s-hibã pricunuscuts ca milete-ahoryea dit atsea gãrtseascã, ofitsial shi legal tu amirãriljea. Idhyea-ashi cãftarã s-aibã reprezentantu a lor tu [[Constantinopole|Pole]] shi s-aibã ãndreptu s-caftã celnitslji tu horle iu bãneadzã. Guvernulu rumãnescu le-sustsinea cãftãrle aiste shi prubuirã sã-zburascã cu Otomanjlji s-le aprucheascã. Ama sultanlu otomanescu [[Abdul Hamid II]] nu-u apruche cãftare, di ispetea cã avea gaile ta s-u tsãnã status quo pi Balcanlji shi s-nu u-chearã [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani|Machedoniea]]<ref name=":1">[https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=208230 Arslan, Ali (2004). "The Vlach issue during the Late Ottoman period and the emergence of the Vlach community (millet)". ''Études balkaniques'' (4)]: 121–139.</ref>. Cu niapruchearea di Otomanjlji shi opozitsia-a Gretslor contra auto-determinare a Armãnjlor ahurhi cooperatsia anamisa di Armãnjlji shi Vãryãrlji. Vãryãrlji lji-alãsarã preftsãlji armãneshjci s-u facã liturghia pi limba-a lor mas va s-alicheascã cu Exarhatlu vãryãrescu shi vãrã di Armãnjlji intrarã tu cumitagiadzlji vãryãreshci. Deapoea cu Polimlu machedonescu ãntribare-armãneascã s-featse cama importantã. Cu-atsea Amirãriljea Ghirmãneascã u-sustsãnu cãftarea-a ãndrepturlor a Armãnjlor. Cum u-vidzu atsea Abdul Hamid II cãfta di Marea Porta s- caftã solutsie a ãntribariljei armãneascã<ref name=":1" />. Cu-atsea pi [[21 Mai|22 di Mai]] [[1905]], Sultanlu Abdul Hamid II inshi decretlu ''irâde-i seniyye'' ("vreare dzãsã cu zbor") cu cai a Armãnjlor lji-didea ãndrepturi a miletiljei fãrã di-ndreptulu s-aibã celnic di piste, cu tsi-u adrã miletea-armãneascã<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Aromanians-in-Greece-Thede-Kahl.pdf Kahl, Thede (2003). "Aromanians in Greece: Minority or Vlach-speaking Greeks?" (PDF).] ''Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Kultur Südosteuropas''. '''5''': 205–219.</ref><ref name=":2">[https://www.mcser.org/images/stories/2_journal/mjssso203september2011/28.%20motta.pdf Motta, Giuseppe (2011). "The Fight for Balkan Latinity. The Aromanians until World War I" (PDF).] Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 2 (3): 252–260. doi:10.5901/mjss.2011.v2n3p252. ISSN 2039-2117.</ref>. Tu decretlu, Armãnjlji nu apruchearã bisearicã ahoryea, ama avurã ãndreptu s-aibã liturghie pi armãneashce<ref name=":2" /><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=mYYvAQAAMAAJ Demirtaş Coşkun, Birgül (2001). "The Vlachs: A Forgotten Minority in the Balkans". ''Ankara Papers''. '''1''']. Frank Cass: 1–68. ISSN 1474-7782.</ref> shi s-aleagã celnitsi a horlor<ref name=":2" />. Pi dzua tsi yine, apofase-a Sultanlui ira spusã public. Hãbãrle s-aproachirã multu mushatã di Romanie, tu cai s-vidzu miletea-armãneascã ca un mare amintatic. Ma tu parte-a Gretslor antagonizmolu ira ahãt mare, tsi bandilji gãrtseshci lji-vãtãmarã pi preftsãlji armãneshci shi tuts scularlji tsi yinea tu sculiile armãneshte. Ashi s-fãtsea criza diplomaticã anamisa di [[Gãrtsia]] shi [[Romãnia]]<ref name=":2" />. Sh-pi ningã atsea tsi a Armãnjlor nu lji-si didea s-aibã bisearicã, ira ifharistusits cu situatsia tsi-u avurã. Ama tu praxa a ãndrepturlor a lor avura mare problemi. Dupu bitisire-a [[Polimlor balcanits]] Amirãriljea Otomanã u-chiru tutile locuri iu bãna Armãnjlji. Cu-atsea Armãnjlji chirurã ãndrepturle a lor shi s-fãtsea nica cama zore polimlu ti avigljare-a identitatiljei, limbãljei shi culturãljei armãneascã<ref name=":1" />. 42tr9gx0dvcmcte4u02u3v23r0um45s Peshtera 0 74440 208452 208450 2024-05-30T17:40:09Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Инфокутија Населено место|name=Пештера|native_name=Пещера|native_name_lang=bg|settlement_type=град|image_skyline=Peshtera--downtown.jpg|image_caption=Поглед на центарот во Пештера|image_flag=|image_shield=|pushpin_map=Бугарија|pushpin_map_caption=Местоположба на Пештера во Бугарија|latd=42.033977|latNS=N|longd=24.302525|longEW=E|coordinates_display=inline,title|subdivision_type=Земја|subdivision_name=[[Бугарија]]|subdivision_type1=Област|subdivision_name1=[[Пазарџик (област)|Пазарџик]]|subdivision_type2=Општина|subdivision_name2=[[Пештера (општина)|Пештера]]|leader_party=независен|leader_title=Градоначалник|leader_name=Јордан Младенов|unit_pref=Metric|area_total_km2=90,25|elevation_m=450|population_total=19.877|population_as_of=2022|population_density_km2=auto|timezone1=[[EET]]|utc_offset1=+2|timezone1_DST=[[EEST]]|utc_offset1_DST=+3|postal_code_type=поштенски код|postal_code=4633|area_code=+359 03547|website={{URL|sarnitsa.bg}}}}Peshtera cãsãbã Vidzuta di tsentrul a cãsãbãlui Peshtera Pozitsii ali Peshtera tu Vãrgãrii Coordinati Stat Vãrgãria Reon Pazargic Comunã Peshtera Condutsiri Primar Yiordan Mladenov (independntu) Ploshtina Total 90.25km2 (34,85 mi2) Analtsimi di nivelu pisti amari 450 m. Populatsii (2022) Total 19,877 Bãnãtori pi km2 20/km2 (570/mi2) Cod postal 4633 Numir ti greari pi telefoni +359 03547 '''Peshtera''' (vãrgãreashti: Пещера) — cãsãbã tu [[Vurgaria|Vãrgãria]] di Sud, tsentru administrativ a Comunãljei [[Comuna Peshtera|Peshtera]] tu Reonlu di Pazargic. Ari populatsii di aproapea 19.877 di bãnãtori (2022). == Gheografii shi pozitsii == Cãsãbãlu s-aflã tu ahurhita a muntsãlji Rodopi shi Valea di Gorna Trachia. Peshtera s-aflã largu 17 di km di tsentrul reghional [[Pazargik|Pazargic]] shi 180 di km di metropola [[Sofia|Sofia.]] == Istorii == Protili seamni di prezentsa a omlui tu reonlu dateadzã nica di chirolu neolit. Bãrnul di Trachia Besi vinirã s-bãneadzã tu reonlu tu chirolu antic shi localitatea tu valea di Peshtera s-adrã tu eta 4 ninti Hristolu. Ti prota oarã numa '''Peshtera''' eara documentatã la anlu 1479, cãndu eara parti di feudlu al Mustafa tu Imperia Otomanã. Tu chirolu di renesansa vãrgãreascã natsionalã eara adrati multi bãserits, apuntsã, fãntãnj, sculiuri shi casi. Prota sculiitu cãsãbãlu Peshtera eara dishclisã la anlu 184, a biblioteca „Nadejda“ eara adratã la anlu 1873. Multsã bãnãtori locali partitsiparã tu polimlu deadun cu armata ti liberari ali [[Vurgaria|Vãrgãria.]] Peshtera eara liberatã pi 6 di yianar, anlu [[1878]], tu chirolu a polimlu Rusescu-ãnturtsescu di la anjlji 1877–1878. == Informatsi == <references responsive="1"></references> == Ligãturi externi == * [https://www.sarnitsa.bg/ Loc ofitsial a Comunãljei Peshtera] [[Categorie:Câsâbadz di-tu Vâryârie]] knl9ccc1u9vci3vk959b9ty2prean9u Peshtera (cãsãbã) 0 74442 208451 2024-05-30T17:38:43Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Peshtera (cãsãbã)]] în [[Peshtera]]: We can solve the ambiguity by naming the other one "Peshtera Commune/Municipality". Most people will be looking for the village itself. 208451 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Peshtera]] m4jerjlrs916w7u5u6fdqjnjvfxciu3 Armãnjlji tu Gãrtsii 0 74443 208456 2024-05-30T19:39:52Z Elly-sk123 13327 Creată prin traducerea paginii „[[:mk:Special:Redirect/revision/5207046|Власите во Грција]]” 208456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Инфокутија Народ|group=Власите во Грција<br/>''Armãnji/Rrãmãnji tu Gãrtsii''<br/>''Βλάχοι/Αρμάνοι στην Ελλάδα''|native_name=|image=Податотека:South-Balkan-Romance-languages.png|image_caption=Област со влашко население и дијалекти|population=39.855 (попис 1951); неофицијални проценки бројат до 300.000{{sfn|Kahl|2002|p=153}}|popplace=[[Атика]], [[Епир (регион)|Епир]], [[Тесалија]], [[Западна Македонија]], [[Централна Македонија]]|langs=[[влашки јазик|влашки]] ([[мајчин јазик|мајчин]]), [[Грчки јазик|Грчки]]|rels=Претежно источно [[православие]]|related-c=[[Аромани]], [[Власи]], [[Романци]], [[Грци]]}}Armãnjlji tu Gãrtsii Reon cu populatsii armãneascã shi dialecti Numir total 39.855 (reghistrari anlu 1951); numirlu niofitsial easti aproapea 300.000 Reoni cu mari contsentratsi di Armãnj Atica, Epir, Tesalia, Machidunia di ascapitat, Machidunia Tsentralã Limbi armãneashti (limba di dadã), gãrtseashti Pisti Nai ma mari parti di Armãnjlji suntu ortodoxi di Dat Popul aproapea di Armãnjlji Aromani, Vlasi Romantsi, Grtsi '''Armãnjlji tu Gãrtsii''' (armãneashti: Armãnjlji tu Gãrtsii; gãrtseashti: Βλάχοι/Αρμάνοι στην Ελλάδα) suntu [[Armãnji|armãneascã]] grupã etno-lingvisticã faptã tu Epir, Tesalia shi Machidunia di Ascapitat shi di Dat, tu [[Gãrtsii]]. Tu statlu, elji gheneral suntu cãnãscuts ca "Armãnj", (Βλάχοι, Vláchoi) shi la dzãc "Vlahofonschi Grtsi", icã "Grets cari zburãscu armãneashti", di ispeti ca ma mari parti di Armãnjlji tu Gãrtsii au identitati gãrtseascã shi s-identificheadzã cu natsia shi cultura gãrtseascã. == Istorii == Istoriciarlu vizantian Gheorghi Chedrin identificã Armãnj cari bãna tu Gãrtsia di azã tu eta 11. Sum Imperia Otomanã, Armãnjlji s-lugursea ca parti di Rum-milet. La anlu 1902, politiciarlu romãnescu Alexandru Lahovari s-alumta ti pricunushteari a Armãnjlor ca mileti ahorghea, tsi eara aprucheatã la anlu 1905. Grupa s-featsi nica ma cãnãscutã tu dipisita a etãljei 19, cu atsea tsi Armãnjlji s-ampãrtsãrã pi atselji cari di ma aproapea s-identifichea cu Romãnjlji shi atselji cari ma multu eara ligats cu Gretslji. == Cultura == Armãnjlji dit Gãrtsii suntu organizts tu Federatsia Panhelenicã tu sutsãts culturali a Armãnjlor, organizatsii culturalã a Armãnjlor. Comunitãtsli armãneshtsã, cari lu ufilisescu endonimlu Armãnj, tu[[Machedonia Gãrtseascã|Machidunii]] zburãscu [[Limba miglinitã|meglenoarmãneascã limbã]], ahorghea di [[limba armãneascã]]. === Pisti === Tu Imperia Otomanã, Armãnjlji cãdzurã sum yiurisdictsii relighiozã a atriarhului gãrtsescu di ispeti ca eara crishtinj ortodox; dgheavasea s-adra pi limba gãrtseascã. Tsãneari dgheavasi pi limba armãneascã eara ãntribari prioritarã ti Armãnjlji. Patriarhul ortodoxu minduea ca cara s-aibã Armãnjlji dgheavasi pi a lor limbã, atumtsea a lor va la hibã shcurtat ãndreptul ta s-hibã despots. La anlu 1875, Patriarhul adusi detsizii s-anclidã 8 bãserits armãneshtsã, tsi priadusi s-yinã pãnã di escalatsii a niachicãseariljei anamisa di elji.<ref name=":3" /> Ministeriatlu ti ãndreptu shi dominatsii relighiozã a Imperiiljei Otomanã la anlu 1891 constatã ca Armãnjlji au ãndreptu s-aibã dgheavasi pi a lor limbã; la anlu 1892, Ministeriatlu ti ãndreptu lji da tu shteari a Patriarhului ca cara s-nu s-bagã dgheavasi pi limba armãneascã, Armãnjlji poati s-fundeadzã a lor bãsearicã. Tu soni Armãnjlji puturã s-nomineadzã a lor episcop. [[Fișier:Μετσοβόνε_6304.jpg|miniatura|250x250px| Metsovone, cash armãnescu di Metsova]] == Listã cu localitãts iu bãneadzã populatsia armãneascã == [[Fișier:Metsovo_village,_Northen_Greece.jpg|miniatura| Panoramã a cãsãbãlui Metsova]] Di ispeti a istoriiljei armãneascã ti tsãneari tutiputã shi istoria ti discriminari tu locurli urbani, populatsia armãneascã easti multu rãspãnditã pit Gãrtsia.  Epir * Yianina (armãneashti: Yianina, Enina icã Enana) * Delvinachi * Chefaloviriso (Yianina) (armãneashti: Mighidei, Mighideia) * Igumenitsa * Paramitia (armãneashti: Parmathia, Parmathii) * Filiati * Arta * Vovousa (armãneashti: Baisa, Baiasa) * Smenos * Asproclisi * Anilio (armãneashti: Nchiare, Chara) * Armata * Avdela (armãneashti: Avdela) * Distrato (armãneashti: Briaza) * Dolina * Elatohori * Eleftero * Flampurari * Furca (armãneashti: Furca) * Fteri * Grevena (armãneashti: Grebini) * Greveniti (armãneashti: Grebinishi) * Iliohori (armãneashti: Dobrinovo) * Calariti * Tsumecon * Caminia * Castaniani * Chipurio * Conitsa (armãneashti: Conita) * Cranea(armãneashti: Turia) * Laista (armãneashti: Laca) * Macrino * Matsuchi * Megali Cherasia * Metsovo (armãneashti: Aminciu) * Milea (armãneashti: Ameru) * Muria * Nea Zoi (armãneashti: Burshan) * Ortovouni * Palaioseli * Panaghia * Paracalamos * Pefchi * Perivoli (armãneashti: Pirivoli) * Pertuli * Pira * Samarina (armãneashti: Samarina, Giamarina, San Marina) * Scamneli * Smixi (armãneashti:Zmix) * Siraco (armãneashti: Siracu) * Tsepelovo * Tristeno * Trigona * Vasilico * Visani * Votonosi * Aetomilitsa (armãneashti: Densco, Denisco) * Argos Orestico (armãneashti: Hrupistea) * Dendrohori * Fousia (armãneashti: Fusa) * Gramos (armãneashti: Gramostea) * Ieropigi * Cleisura (armãneashti: Clisura, Vlahocleisura) * Linotopion (armãneashti: Linatopia, Lintopia, Linotopea, Linutopia) * Milohorion * Veternico * Vlasti (armãneashti: Blatsa) Machidunia * Aghios Ghermanos * Drosopighi (armãneashti: Belcamen) * Flampuro * Calitea * Cristalopighi (armãneashti: Belcamen) * Medovon * Milohorion * Moscohori * Leciovo * Nimfeo (armãneashti: Nevesca) * Patima (armãneashti: Patitsina) * Pili * Vlasti (armãneashti: Blatsa) * Vrontero * Solun (armãneashti: Sharuna, Sãrunã) * Cojani (armãneashti: Cojani) * Cavala * Ano Poroia (armãneashti: Foroi) * Iracleia (armãneashti: Ghiumata de Jos) * Aghios Pavlos * Ano Gramatico (armãneashti: Gramaticuva) * Ano Vermio (armãneashti: Selia de Sus) * Cato Vermio (armãneashti: Selia de Jos) * Chedrona (armãneashti: Candruva) * Nausa (armãneashti: Niagushti) * Pola Nera * Seli (armãneashti: Selia) * Stenimacios (armãneashti: Isashtsovedo) * Veria (armãneashti: Veria) * Megala Livadia (armãneashti: Livadi, Calive) * Xirolivado (armãneashti: Xiralivadi) Tesalia shi muntili Olimp * Reghionlu Larisa * Farsala * Tricala (armãneashti: Tricolj) * Calabaca * Volos (armãneashti: Volu) * Almiros (armãneashti: Armiro) * Antotopos (armãneashti: Chiliaiu) * Macriciori * Micri Perivoli (armãneashti: Tactalasman) * Neriada (armãneashti: Cherminli) * Papapotamos * Sesclo (armãneashti:Sheshclu) * Tirnavos * Velestino (armãneashti: Veleshchir) * Vlacioghano * Arghiropuli (armãneashti: Caraioli, Caragioli) * Falana * Caritsa * Cochinopilos * Leivadi * Rodia * Aia Paraschevi * Amarantos * Ampelohori * Antusa * Hrisomilea * Desi * Gardichi * Glicomilea * Halichi * Castania * Catafito * Clino * Coridalos * Malacasi * Vlaciava Etolia - Acarnania * Agrinio * Guriotisa * Stratos, Gãrtsia * Xiromero * Agrampela, Etolia - Acarnania * Palaiomanina * Stronghilovouni == Cãnãscuti numi armãneshtsã dit Gãrtsii == 24cydpq6p25l6edlzqobsdd1ibdq40p Adets ti numta armãneascã 0 74444 208457 2024-05-30T20:43:55Z Elly-sk123 13327 Nao frãndzã: = NUMTà ARMÃNEASCà                                   = = Armãnjlji  suntu unã  veaclji mileti pi Balcanlu, cari  sh-au limba a-lor, cultura a-lor, cum shi portu shi folclor  a lor, cari s-aledzi di folclorlu la alanti milets cari banedzã pi Balcan. = = Numtã armãneascã eara tsiva tsi s-fãtsea la Armãnjlji mamulti dzãli. Armãnjlji avea multi adets cari li fãtsea la casa la ghrambolu ca shi la casa la ãnveasta nau. Aoatsi va li spunem can... 208457 wikitext text/x-wiki = NUMTà ARMÃNEASCà                                   = = Armãnjlji  suntu unã  veaclji mileti pi Balcanlu, cari  sh-au limba a-lor, cultura a-lor, cum shi portu shi folclor  a lor, cari s-aledzi di folclorlu la alanti milets cari banedzã pi Balcan. = = Numtã armãneascã eara tsiva tsi s-fãtsea la Armãnjlji mamulti dzãli. Armãnjlji avea multi adets cari li fãtsea la casa la ghrambolu ca shi la casa la ãnveasta nau. Aoatsi va li spunem cantitsili cum shi vara di adetslji cari li fãtsea shi li cãnta Armãnjlji  la unã numta  armãneascã. = = Numta  armãneascã s- fãtsea tu casa a grambolui, la ãnveasta nau shi iara la grambolu. = = Prota  furtatlu, un tinir gioni, cu pãgur tu mãnã, s-dutsi casã  di casã shi lji cãliseshti oaspitsljita s-yina la numtã. = = Oaminjlji s-aduna tu casa a numtarlui, s-cljema la ghrambolu. Numtarlu lji ashteapta, s-ghinueashti cu tuts. Dunjeaua s-adunã ãncasã shi ahurhescu cu adetslji. = =             Ahurhescu cu adetea – ãntsirnearea a farinãljei cu canticlu: = = -         Ia ntsirnets fãrina, = = -         Fãrina ti numta. = = Pãnã s-cãntã canticlu, yini furtatlu cu dauli surati shi ghrambolu. Ahurhescu s-ãntsernã fãrina. Deapoia = = ljea ta s-frimita culatslji. = =         Tuts di anvãrliga cãntã: = = -         S-nã frimtãm culatslji = = -         s-cãlisim shi nunlu = = -         s-cãlisim shi nunlu = = -         nunlu cu furtatlu. = = Pãnã s-cãntã canticlu, furtatlu cu suratili frimitã culatslji. = = Dupu frimtarea, yini birbelu ta s-ãl surseascã  grambolu. = =      Alantsã ãl cãntã cãnticlu : = = -         Ghini nã vini birbelu, = = -         mea s-nã surseascã shi ghrambolu = = -         mea, ia sursea-ãl musheat, musheat, = = -         ti la nun, ti la furtat = = -         mea ti la nun, ti la furtat, = = -         ti la soacra nica musheat! = = Pãnã s-cãntã cãnticlu, birbelu lu surseashti grambolu. Dicara birbelu dipiseashti cu sursearea a ghrambolui, mãsa a ghrambolui lu  ljea grambolu. = = Dupa aesta adeti, yini rada shi s-coasã shi hlambura. La Armanlji ari pistipseari  ca: = = -         hlambura nu lipseashti s-toarnã ca a unlui di ghrangheadzlji va lji si facã tsiva nibunã; = = -         dau hlamburi nu lipseashti sã stãvãrseascã ca atsea easti semnu nibun ; = = -         fãrã vrearea a nunlui, cana altu di la numtã , nu poati s-u  ljea shi s-u giocã hlambura. = = Hlambura u coasi araftu icã furtatlu. = = Pãnã s-coasi hlambura, oaspitslji lu cãntã cãnticlu : = = -         Coasi arafte hlambura, more, = = -         coasi arafte hlambura = = -         coasi-ãnj arafte di drac = = -         cu hirili di bumbac. = = Cãndu hlambura va s-hibã cusutã, furtatlu lj-u vindi a nunlui shi s-fac pãzari. = = Pãnã lj-u vindi, s-cãlisescu tuts ta s-u meascã hlambura. Tu tãvã tuts arucã pãradz shi s-cãntã cãnticlu: = = -         Chernam nune, chernam, = = -         chernam tu bairachi. = = Nunlu arucã pãrã tu tãvã shi depoaia s-ljea tuts cu cãntic pi aradã, shi arucã pãrãdz tu tãvã. Pãrãdzlji lji adunã furtatlu. Furtatlu poati s-lji ãmpartã pãradzlji shi cu suratili cari multu lji agiutarã .   = = Aclo iu s-chirniseashti hlambura, nunlu easi tu ubor cu hlambura shi lu acatsã protlu cor. Nunlu singur sh-aleadzi cãntic, a cu atsea shi gioclu. Nu-ari aradãi cari cãntic va-l cãntã nunlu .Un di cãntitslji cari s-cãntã tora, easti shi canticlu al Cola: = = -         Lãi, Coli, lãi , yina niheam = = -         ãnj agãrshii cãrliglu ãndzeanã = = -         noi shi altu cãrlig nã avem = = -         ma ca atsel, Coli, nu nã avem = = -         va nã adrãm di gortsu uscat… = = Pi hlambura, Armãnlji lu bãga  Soarli, ti cari pistipsea ca eara nai ma puternic shi ca bana a lor eara ligata di Soarli. = = LA ÃNVEASTA NAU = = La casa ali ãnveasta nau, ãnveasta  easti tu un uda (udai), cu soatsãli a-ljei, shi nu easi tu migdani pãnã nu s-duc socur-su shi soacãr-sa ta s-u veadã. = = Di la partea a grambolui, cuscãrlji ãnchisescu cu cãntari, shi trag ti cãtã  la ãnveasta (la casa a featiljei) cu cãnticlu: = = -         Shapti gionji, tuts na turlii = = -         fug noaptea tu hãrãghii = = -         fug noaptea tu hãrãghii = = -         s-nu-ãlj ducheascã tu ciãrshii = = -         di lã ljea tinjii. = = La casa a featiljei, di partea a cuscãrlji, ninti agiungu pãrintsalji a ghrambolui. Mã-sa shi fen-su a featiljei lji ashteaptã cuscãrlji shi s-ghinuescu, sh-oarã un cu alantu, sh-fac crutsea cã tora s-facu a-lor, sh-oarã ti ambãrilji a nauljei preaclji (nauljei casã). Depoaia u scot shi ãnveasta nau, dininti a socur-sui shi a soacãr-sai. = = Ãnveasta, s-anclinã, lã bashi mãnã shi ei u mescu. Fen-su cu mã-sa a featiljei, lu ashteaptã ghrambolu shi lu bashi cã sh-al facu a-lor. = = Tu idghea oarã agiungu shi cuscãrlji tuts. Aclo iu s-meastic tuts cuscãri, lji cãntã a ãnveastiljei ta s-easã s-u veadã tuts shi s-u ljea cu ei. Atumtsea lu cãntã cãnticlu: = =  Di la partea a grambolui; = = -         Eshi lunã, ca tsã greashti gionli = = -         moi, lunã = =   Di alantã parti (di partea a ãnveastiljei) toarnã idghea cu cãntic: = = -         Ãnj am a fendi, nu-ãnj mi da = = -         ãnj am shi dadã, nu-ãnj mi da = = -         ãnj am shi fratslji, nu-ãnj mi da. = = Tora s-fatsi shi hirtisirea cu atsea tsi ãlj cãntã shi a grambolui: = = -         Ia, nãpoi, nãpoi, = = -         s-veadã paplu dzinirli = = -         mea, va-ãlj ljea hari = = -         nu va-ãlj ljea, = = -         mea, ãlj lo hari shi s-bitisi… = = Shi ashi s-cãntã shi ti baba shi ti tuts din casã, pi aradã. = = Di cara s-dipisescu shi atseali adets, s-tindi un cor cu canticlu ti Doljani. = = -         Doljani, hoarã armãneascã = = -         nu sh-vrea sculia gãrtseascã = = -         s-nu agãrshea limba armãneascã. = = -         Doljani, hoarã cu bãhceadz = = -         nu lã-i fricã di bãtãcceadz. = = -         Doljani, hoarã cu tãtunji, = = -         nu lã-i fricã di cãrãulji. = = Ãn cor giocã shi ãnveasta shi cu atsea cuscãrlji u ljea shi u duc la casa a ghrambolui. = = La casa a grambolui s-fatsi durusearea. Ãnveasta da doarã a cuscri-lor. Cuscãrlji, cu nunlu ãn cap, ahurhescu corlu a doarãlor shi a ãnveastiljei.  Ãnveasta giocã iarã , cu ghrambolu deadun, cu cãnticlu: = = -         Narga, narga, corulu, hilj di domnu = = -         Nu-ãnj scoalã pulbiri = = -         s-nu ãnj ãncãrtsã shamurli… = = -         nu-ãnj strindzi mãnjli, hilj di domnu = = -         cã s-nu ãnj frãndzã nealili… = = Dupã atsea ãnveasta u duc ãntre-apã, deadun cu ghrambolu, cu suratili shi furtatlu shi dupã ei cuscãrlji shi numtãrlji tuts. Aclo iu s-duc, numtarlji cãntã. = = La shopat, ãnveasta umpli apã shi ghrambolu vearsã, depoaia, ghrambolu umpli apã, ãnveasta vearsã.   = = Ashi di trei ori, cu cãnticlu : = = -         Umpli-ãnj frate, taornã-ãnj soro! = = -         Umpli-ãnj soro, tornã-ãnj frate! = = Cãndu s-bitiseashti shi cu aestã aradã, atselji di anvãrliga, cari cãnta, ãnsar shi ãlj li arichescu mearili a nunlui di pi hlamburã. = =            Armãnjlji pistipsea cã atseali meari adutsea tihi shi ti niansuratslji, ca shi ti featili nimãrtati, ca vrea s-maritã shi s-ãnsoarã. Soacra, chifliticã cum easti, arucã bãmboani shi alti dultsenji, ta s-lã hibã dultsi treaca, a ghrangheadzlor. Iara s-acatsã cor iu giocã tuts. = 07n73r7oboxg9z22j6y3p7pf3lovbua Adets la ficiorlji di un an pana la shapti anji 0 74445 208510 208463 2024-06-10T21:08:04Z A09 13492 A09 a redenumit pagina [[ADETS LA FICIORLJI DI UN AN PANA LA SHAPTI ANJI]] în [[Adets la ficiorlji di un an pana la shapti anji]]: titles should be lowercase 208463 wikitext text/x-wiki Njiclu ahurhea s-imna di nau meshi, cari cum, vara ahurhea cama agonja, vara cama amanat, pan di un ana shi dzumitati. Vara stamana, njiclu sa scula, cadea, ca alj eara fraca. Shi depoaia, di cara tritsea vara stamana, babili ( maili ) loa ndoi ficiurits  s- aduna ndau leamni cu cari lu ancarca njiclu. Ficiurutslji, lu acatsa njiclu di mana, shi lu adutsea acasa. Acasa njiclu al baga pi prag cu tuta sartsina shi alj tiljea funea pi prag, ta s-alj fuga frica  ti imnari a ficiorlui. Deapoia alj adra culac ( prestapulka)  - prastapulka, ca cum alj dztsea Armanjlji. Culaclu lu   adra feata cari avea parintsa, dada cu tata. Feata cari al frimta culaclu, al dutsea culaclu pit hoara, ca njiclu ahurhi ta s-imna.   Cu imnarea, njitslji scutea shi dintsa, vara cama ayonja , vara cama amanat. Cari prota va-al videa dintili a njiclui, al didea  dintili cu para di asimi,  ta s-alj hiba dintsalji a njiclui sanatoshi ca heru shi albi ca asimi. Deapoia , s-hirbea garnu ti protlu dinti. Cum hirbea garnul, ashi shi njiclu s-alj scutea dintsalji cama ayonja shi cama lishor. Deapoia pitritsea feata, de al didea garnul pit hoara.   Cu zburari , njiclu ahurhea di la un an di dzali. Cari amana cu zburarea, a lui alj didea apa dit chipur, ta s- zburasca njiclu cama ayonja shi cama lishor.    Cum crishtea  njitslji,oara tuta u  tritsea  cu babili ( maili), ca maninti bana deadun taifili tuti . mamanjli nu avea oara cu ( ti ) njitslji, ca sh-avea huzmets, a soacra shidea cu nipotslji. Ti atsea , tuta shteari tsi u avea njitslji, la yinea di la babili ( maili ) shi papanjlji. El la spunea  cantits, pirmifi, ngucitori, alj anvitsa s-misura. Pan di sheasi – shapti anji, ficiorlji eara cu babili 9 maili) shi altu lucru nu avea dicat agiucarea. Ficiorlji Armanji s-agiuca pi patama ica sirinji, nacarijevo. pix1akc2wzsd4wjjt282tubjec3cwyo Adets la tinirlji ficiori di la shapti pana la optusprayinghits di anji 0 74446 208512 208464 2024-06-10T21:09:10Z A09 13492 A09 a redenumit pagina [[ADETS LA TINIRLJI FICIORI DI LA SHAPTI PANA LA OPTUSPRAYINGHITS DI ANJI]] în [[Adets la tinirlji ficiori di la shapti pana la optusprayinghits di anji]]: titles should be lowercase 208464 wikitext text/x-wiki Maninti sa shtea cari lucru alj barbatescu  shi cari lucru alj muljurescu. Ficiorlji eara ti nafoara , a featili ti ancasa.Tu atsel chiro, ficiorlji shi featili , lu avea multu tinjii a parintsalor shi eara praxits  s-nu la toarna cana zbor a parintsalor.    Ficiorlji di la 7 anji, ahurhea s-duca cu papanjljipi la oi, la mandzari, a featiliu armanea cu babili(maili) acasa.  Di la 7 anji, ficiorlji   s-acatsa cati   niheamada  shi di lucru.Atsea la eara ca sculii, ca sculii  atumtsea nu avea.     Iarna, ficiorlji , deadun cupapanjlji , harnea njelji shi arnea mandzurli.     Veara deapoia , candu muldzea oili, ficiorlji didea tu cutar. Atsel lucru lu avea tahinarli shi serli, a dzua nu avea lucru shi s-agiuca  pi patama ica sirinji, nacarijevo. Atsel lucru shi atsea sculii  lu eara pana di 10-12 di anji, di candu ahurhea s-alj pitreaca singuri picurari pi la chihaljeats.Pi la chihaljats, vara s-dutsea ca raftu, vara pi la oi- ca picurar, shi vara  pi la calji – ca caljaru.Pi la zanatcii, Armanjlji nu s-dutsea. Parintsalji cari avea ficiori ti  picurari, inshea ampazari shi s-afla cu chihaljats a curi la lipsea picurari. Ficiorlji nu s-dutsea ampazari de parintsalji s-pazarapsea cu chihaieli. Pazarapsearea eara ti dzumitati di an pan di un an.   Un ficiuric di 12 di anji , putea s-tsana pan di una suta di capiti oi, ficior di 18 di anji, putea s-pasca cupia pan di 500 di oi, a ti una njii di capiti oi , lipsea doilj  picurari di 18 ica 20 di anji. La atselj anji , ficiorlji alj pitritsea shi  vuinits ma mamultsa shi alj scundea, ta snu alj ia tu armata.   Di la 7 anji, shi a featilor la didea cati niheamada  lucru. Li pitritsea ti apa, arnea, spila cati vara vas. Di la atselji anji , featili   ahurhea s-anveatsa  s-ampilteasca. Ampiltearea li anvitsa babili 9 maili ) Featili prota ampiltea zunitsa. Prota ampiltita zunitsa , babili 9 maili 0 u ardea an foc ta s-ampiltea featili cama multu. Deapoia ahurhea s-ampilteasca parpodz, a di 10-12 di anji ahurhea s-ampilteasca shi faneli ( shi muljureshtsa , shi barbateshtsa ) ti cari eara lipsita La atselji anji, featili ahurhea cu  nicuchireshtsa  lucri : sa scarmina lana,  s-u traga  -  candu piciuri , candu cairi, ta s-torca babili (maili ) shi dadili, ca featili eara nica njits ti tutseari.     Nica di la 10 anji , feata sa scula tahinima, aprindea foclu, baga s-adara shi prandzu, vara oara shi pita frimta shi cati vara turta, ca avea oaminji tricuts. Featili avea mari tinjii a parintsalor. Candu yinea parintsalji di nafoara , tinirlji tuts cari eara an casa , sa scula amproshtsa, ta s-sheada parintili.  Feata di la 15 di anji,  alj la ciciorili a parinitli , candu el s-turna dixeara.     Di la 12 di anji, featili ahurhea s-torca ustura cu furca. Di cara tutsea , dadili shi babili ( maili ) urdza, shi li baga featili s-tsasa iambuli, shiacuri, batanjicapitanji, spargani.     Featili tsi turtsea shit si tsasea , di atsea parintsalji la adra doara. Di batanji lu adra fusti. Di la 18 di anji featili eara adzumti  shit i martari, ma vara oara featili li marta shi cama njits, ta s-acatsa  casa cama avuta. Featili nu sa shtea cu ficiorlji shit i atsea iu va li marta parintsalji, aclo s-dutsea.    A ficiorlji alji ansura di   la 18 pan di 30 di anji, vara cama ayonja, vara shi cama amanat. qcjby7t1k8igff827v4lbnt5ouok73w Natsionalizmu armãnescu 0 74447 208480 208479 2024-05-31T19:31:55Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208480 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Aromanian_flag.svg|miniatura|[[Flãmbura-a armãnjilor|Flãmbura armãneascã]]]] '''Natsionalizmulu armãnescu''' easte ideologhia cai dzãse cã Armãnjlji sãntu un popul ahoryea. Mare numir a [[Armãnji|Armãnjlor]] u-alãsarã idea aistã ca adrare-a statlui a lor ethnic icã s-aibã autonomia a lor tu statlji iu bãneadzã. Sh-pi ningã atsea identitate ethnicã shi pirifanjilje easte mare tu nãsh.<ref>[http://dlibra.umcs.lublin.pl/Content/26240/czas21630_41_2016_11.pdf Nowicka, Ewa (2016). "Ethnic identity of Aromanians/Vlachs in the 21st century" (PDF)]. Res Historica. 41: 213–235. doi:10.17951/rh.2016.0.213.</ref> Tu istoria, patriotslji armãneshci s-dispãrtsarã pi pro-gãrtseshci shi pro-rumãneshci.<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/hiperboreea.8.1.0038 Crețulescu, Vladimir Constantin (2021). "Aromanian ethnicity in the accounts of British travelers through the Balkans (approx. 1800–1860)"]. ''Hiperboreea''. '''8''' (1): 38–58. doi:10.5325/hiperboreea.8.1.0038. JSTOR 10.5325/hiperboreea.8.1.0038. S2CID 236719881.</ref> Vãtãmarea shi aguderlji contra Armãnjlji di bandili gãrtseshte shi vãryãreshte tu Amirãriljea otomanã nica u-criscurã natsionalizmulu armãnescu tsi ira sustsãnut di lucãrle publicate di [[Armãnjlji di Rumãnie]].<ref>[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/contemporary-european-history/article/abs/claiming-ethnic-privilege-aromanian-immigrants-and-romanian-fascist-politics/E756ABC9BC7FE826A34E8219A0E6BA56 Clark, Roland (2015). "Claiming ethnic privilege: Aromanian immigrants and Romanian fascist politics". ''Contemporary European History'']. '''24''' (1). Cambridge University Press: 37–58. doi:10.1017/S0960777314000411. JSTOR 43299461. S2CID 154589916.</ref> Tu anlu [[1917]], cãndu [[Gãrtsii|Gãrtsie]] yinirã armatile italicheshte tu [[Protlu Polim dit Lume]], unã grupã di Armãnji natsionalishci prubuirã s-adarã un stat armãnescu sutsãnut dit [[Rumãnii|Rumãnie]]. Ma, tu sone armatile italicheshte s-turnarã shi autoritãtsle gãrtseshci agudirã pi personile aiste.<ref>[https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=261744 Tușa, Enache (2013). "The Peace of Bucharest of 1913: Political effects and demographic realities in Southern Dobrogea"]. ''Revista Română de Studii Eurasiatice''. '''9''' (1–2): 43–52.</ref> Proectu aistu iarã s-turnã tu chirolu a [[Defterlu Polim Dit Lume|Defterlui Polim Dit Lume]] dupu invazia a [[Fortsãlji ali Axã|Axãljei]] pi Gãrtsii shi ira fundat [[Printsipat di la Pind|Printsipatlu dit Pindu]] tu anlu 1941, ãncap cu patriotlu armãnescu [[Alchibiad Diamandi]]. Sh-pi ningã atsea fortsalji a Axãljei s-turnarã shi reghionlu u-luarã partizanlji gãrtseshci shi cu alantsã Armãnji tu anlu 1944.<ref>[https://www.mcser.org/images/stories/2_journal/mjssso203september2011/28.%20motta.pdf Motta, Giuseppe (2011). "The Fight for Balkan Latinity. The Aromanians until World War I" (PDF).] ''Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences''. '''2''' (3): 252–260. doi:10.5901/mjss.2011.v2n3p252. ISSN 2039-2117.</ref> Natsionalizmulu armãnescu nai ma multu s-contsentrã [[Moscopole]]. Cu fundare-a [[Literatura armãnescã|literaturãljei armãneascã]], nai ma multu tinjirlji Armãnji tsi s-dutsea la sculiile romãneshte, ahurhirã sã-scriascã ti Moscopole pi un modus di utopia, iu nai ma multu scria ti ducherle cã vreare, nostalghie icã pistipserle populare, cãcum shi traditsiile shi banã di cathi dzuã. Depresia shi nostalghia ti cãsãbãlu s-featsirã ducherle nai ma multe tu fenomenlu aistu literar armãnescu. Istoriceanlu rumãnescu [[Sorin Antohi]] spuse ti elitile armãneashte cai s-nicarã tu discursulu aistu literar armãnescu, cã au unã ducheare-nsus tsi aflarã "mushuteatsa magniteascã shi fãrã di defectu di unã cãsãbã briliantã" tsi "fatse adutseri-aminte di un cadur ca dit somnu". Fundatorlu a trendului aistu literar fu [[Nida Boga|Leonida Boga]], ma idhyea ashi partitsiparã shi lucrãrle al [[Nicolae Batzaria|Nicola Constantin Batzaria,]] [[Nicolae Caratanã|Nicola Caratana]], [[Ioani Foti]], [[Kira I. Mantsu|Kira Mantsu]] shi [[Nicolae Velo|Nicola Velo]]. Azã frazã cu cai sã-spune pirifanjilje etnica a Armãnjlor easte: ''S-bãneadzã Armãnamea''. Fraza alantã tsi easte alãvdate easte ''Armãnlu nu cheari''. k6r27s2zf22qtpjnwjzcqnam469d1z6 Periodizatsie-a literaturãljei armãnescã 0 74448 208468 2024-05-31T15:51:13Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Moscopolitanus a redenumit pagina [[Periodizatsie-a literaturãljei armãnescã]] în [[Literatura armãnescã]]: Cama ghine s-u bãgãm aistu titlu 208468 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Literatura armãnescã]] j6qnkxabqxi794de1hdszfj1n0h93zd Sutsata Farsharotu 0 74449 208471 208470 2024-05-31T16:18:55Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Referentse 208471 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Sutsata Fãrshãrotu'''; ([[Limba anglicheascã|anglicheashce]]: Society Farsharotu icã ofitsial Sutsatã culturalã armãneascã Fãrshãrotu - '''Aromanian Cultural Society Farsharotu)''',<ref>[https://farsharotu.org/ "Welcome to the Aromanian Cultural Society Farsharotu". Society Farsharotu]. Arhiva di originalu di 5 Martsu 2022. Vidzutã pi 28 Shcurtu 2022. Tu anlu 2021, Sutsatã u-alãxi ortografia a numãljei di 'Farsarotul' tu 'Farsharotu' ta s-hibã cama ghine ghiuvusitã pi anglicheashce.</ref> easte organizatsia-a [[Armãnji|Armãnjlor]] dit [[Statili Uniti ali America|Statile Unite ali Americhie]] cu shideare tu [[Trumbull]], [[Conecticat]].<ref>Ružica, Miroslav (2006). "The Balkan Vlachs/Aromanians awakening, national policies, assimilation". ''Proceedings of the Globalization, Nationalism and Ethnic Conflicts in the Balkans and Its Regional Context'': 28–30. [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:52448884 S2CID 52448884.]</ref><ref>[https://www.academia.edu/3804965 Abadzi, Helen (2004). "The Vlachs of Greece and their misunderstood history"]. ''The Newsletter of the Society Farsharotu''. '''17'''.</ref> Numa veaclje a organizatsiiljei ira "''Sutsatã culturalã shi benevolentã rumãneascã Fãrshãrotul''".<ref name=":0">[https://books.google.com/books?id=B5UMAQAAMAAJ ''Ethnic Forum: Bulletin of Ethnic Studies and Ethnic Bibliography''.] Vol. 9–11. Kent State University. 1989.</ref> Sutsatã Fãrshãrotu ira prota asotsiatsia-a Armãnjlor tu Statile Unite shi ira fundatã anlu 1903 di Nicolae Cican shi alantsã emigrantsã Armãnji di tu [[Arbinishii|Arbinishie]], aratsile di [[Gãrtsii|Gãrtsie]] shi [[Sãrghia|Sãrghie]].<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/34296221 Kahl, Thede (2002). "The ethnicity of Aromanians after 1990: the identity of a minority that behaves like a majority"]. Ethnologia Balkanica. 6: 145–169.</ref><ref>[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/286697183.pdf Andrica, Theodore (2020). "Romanian Americans and their communities of Cleveland" (PDF)]. MSL Academic Endeavors. pp. 1–216.</ref><ref>[https://www.mcser.org/images/stories/2_journal/mjssso203september2011/28.%20motta.pdf Motta, Giuseppe (2011). "The Fight for Balkan Latinity. The Aromanians until World War I" (PDF).] ''Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences''. '''2''' (3): 252–260. doi:10.5901/mjss.2011.v2n3p252. ISSN 2039-2117.</ref> Armãnjlji sãntu dispãrtsats tu cama multe grupe, unã di nãse easte [[Fãrshãrots|Fãrshãrotslji]], cai au numa a lor di hoarã [[Frashãr]] di Arbinishie.<ref>[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/235433335-Memory-Identity-Typology-An-interdisciplinary-reconstruction-of-Vlach-ethnohistory.pdf Bogdan, Gheorghe (2011). ''Memory, identity, typology: An interdisciplinary reconstruction of Vlach ethnohistory''] (PDF) (Thesis). University of British Columbia. doi:10.24124/2011/bpgub802.</ref> Sutsatã Fãrshãrotu publicheadzã ''The Newsletter of the Society Farsharotu'' (Buletinlu a Sutsatãljei Fãrshãrotu) dao ori tu anlu. Putets s-u ghiuvusits pi web adresa a asotsiatsiiljei.<ref name=":0" />{{Reflist|2}} == Ligãturi di nãfoarã == * Web adresa ofitsialã * Web adresa a Buletinlui-a Sutsatãljei Fãrshãrotu [[Categorie:Diaspora armãneascã]] g568yywtwrx3iwzl8ctev4oxh31mz2m Grabuva 0 74450 208891 208474 2024-09-22T00:04:58Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 208891 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Grabova.jpg|miniatura|Grabuva]] '''Grabuva icã Greavã''' (pi limba arbinisheascã '''Grabovë e Sipërme''' - Grabuva di Supra<ref name=":0">[https://www.academia.edu/28793449/Artifacts_of_the_past_as_traces_of_memory_The_Aromanian_Vlachs_cultural_heritage_in_the_Balkans_Res_Historica_2016_pp_159_195 Ewa Kocoj: Artifacts of the Past as Traces of Memory. The Aromanian Cultural Heritage in the Balkans,] page 167, Res Historica 41, 2016</ref>) easte hoarã tu [[Arbinishii|Arbinishie]] tu cai bãneadzã [[Armãnji]].<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234051/http://www.philippide.ro/distorsionari_2008/017-027%20BARDU_RED.pdf Nistor Bardu, "Among the Aromanians in Grabova (Greava), Albania. Sociolinguistic Observations"] Arhiva 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, ''Among the Aromanians in Grabova (Greava), Albania'', 2007</ref><ref>[https://www.ecmi.de/publications/ecmi-research-papers/03-the-albanian-aromanians-awakening-identity-politics-and-conflicts-in-post-communist-albania Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (March 1999). "The Albanian Aromanians' Awakening: Identity Politics and Conflicts in Post-Communist Albania".] ''www.ecmi.de''. European Centre for Minority Issues. Retrieved 2021-08-17.</ref> Hoarã s-aflã tu comuna veacljã di Lenie. Guvernulu local tu anlu 2015 u-reformT shi s-featse parte di comuna Gramsh.<ref>[https://www.vendime.al/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/137-2014.pdf "Law nr. 115/2014" (PDF)] (in Albanian). pp. 6368–6369. Retrieved 25 February 2022.</ref> == Istorie == Grabuva fu un cãsãbã di Evlu Mediu adrat tu seculu X. Armãnjlji u-alãsarã Grabuva tu cama multe ucazi, ama hoarã vãrnãoarã nu fu alãsatã fãr-di oaminji. Protã chimatã di alãsare fu tu seculu XVII cã Grabuva u-avea idhyea soartã ca Moscopole, deapoia tu perioadã anamisa di doilji polimi dit lume di anlu 1931 multu Grabuveats fudzirã Elbasan shi Lushnjã. Tu anlu 1933, 15 di fumealje fudzirã Rumãnie, iu protã fura bãgats Dobrugea di Not, sh-deapoia tu anlu 1940 tu hoarã Nisipari, comuna Constantsa, di iu fudzirã tu cama mãrle cãsãbadz di Medgidia, Ovidiu shi Constantsa. Cama mare emigratsia ahurhi sh-tu anlu 1950, cãndu comunishtsãlji uthilizirã zanaetceadzlji di Grabuva ta s-le adarã unitile industriale tu [[Curceau|Corceao]], Pogradets, Gramsh, Elbasan shi [[Tirana]].<ref name=":1" /> Tu seculu XVIII fu adratã Bisearica di Grabuva tu hoarã. Hoarã are nica unã bisearicã di Stãvinirã dit anlu 1718 shi sculie di Simon Baba.<ref name=":0" /> == Numile di-aradã Grabuva == === Nume di familiuri === Bardhi, Buzo, Tsyco, Tsanuti, Nishcu, Trushi, Thano, Verushi.<ref name=":1" /> === Nume di bãrbats === Theodhor (Dhori), Andoni, Kristo, Dhimo, Iani, Ioryi, Llambi, Dhionis, Pandeli, Piro, Spiro, Sotir (Sotirachi), Themistocli, Thoma, Vangheli, etc.<ref name=":1" /> === Nume di muljeri === Dhimitra, Margarita, Maria, Naunca, Parashchevi, Thomaidha, Violeta (Violta)<ref name=":1" /> == Oaminji cunuscutsi shi sãntu di Grabuva == * [[Andrei Shaguna]], episcop metropolitanescu a Bisearicãljei orthodoxã rumãneascã<ref name=":1" /> * [[Chiril di Vãryãrie]], protlu patriarhu a Patriarhatlui diznão adrat vãryãrescu * [[Lica Ianco]], zugraf vãryãrescu * Familia a zugraflor Cetiri, zugrafi di icoane tsi lucrarã tu Arbinishie tsentralã shi di-nghios. r8lllpzt6b904kbp2nkw25q2vh33huy Federatsia pangãrtseascã a asotsiatsiilor culturale-a Armãnjlor 0 74451 208628 208483 2024-07-06T20:39:40Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:Logo_a_Federatsiiljei_pangãrtseascã_a_asotsiatsiilor_culturale-a_Armãnjlor.jpg|Logo_a_Federatsiiljei_pangãrtseascã_a_asotsiatsiilor_culturale-a_Armãnjlor.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: 208628 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Federatsia pangãrtseascã a asotsiatsiilor culturale a Armãnjlor''' (pi [[Limba gãrtseascã|gãrtseashce]] ''Πανελλήνια Ομοσπονδία Πολιτιστικών Συλλόγων Βλάχων'', cu litere latine: ''Panellínia Énosi Politistikón Syllógon Vlachón'') easte organizatsia a [[Armãnji|Armãnjlor]] dit [[Gãrtsii|Gãrtsie]].<ref name=":0">[https://hellanicus.lib.aegean.gr/handle/11610/5514 Droukas, Evangelou; Bezos, Sofoklis (2004). ''Μελέτη σχετικά με την ιστορία τη ζωή και τον πολιτισμό των βλάχων''] (Thesis) (in Greek). Mytilene: University of the Aegean. pp. 1–207.</ref><ref name=":1">[https://www.academia.edu/34296221 Kahl, Thede (2002). "The ethnicity of Aromanians after 1990: the identity of a minority that behaves like a majority"]. Ethnologia Balkanica. 6: 145–169.</ref> Armãnjlji dit Gãrtsie sãntu spetsifitse tsi nu-au interes s-tsãnã cultura shi limba armãneascã nãfoarã di familia shi tu cama multe ori au spusã opozitsia a lor contra organizatsiile xeane tsi au prubuitã s-lã agiutã.<ref name=":1" /> Federatsia pangãrtseascã a asotsiatsiilor culturale a Armãnjlor easte nai ma mare organizatsia armãeascã tu Gãrtsie shi tu lumea tutã.<ref name=":1" /> Dit anlu 2001, organizatsia ira adratã di 65 organizatsiuri cama njits armãneshte.<ref name=":2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20040915235435/http://vlahos.xan.duth.gr/draseis/psifismata/280201.htm Έκδοση ψηφίσματος διαμαρτυρίας κατά του Στέτ Ντιπαρτμεντ" (in Greek)]. Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Vlachs. 28 February 2001. Archived from the original on 15 September 2004.</ref> Numirlu aistu criscu pãnã di 85 tu anlu 2004<ref name=":0" /> shi pãnã di 101 tu anlu 2009.<ref name=":3">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170227061955/https://www.farsarotul.org/NL31_6.htm "Letter of information to the Council of Europe". Larissa: Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Vlachs]. 19 November 2009. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017.</ref> Nai ma multu organizatsiile armãneashte dit Gãrtsie nu sãntu active, shi nitsi unã dit 200 tsi sãntu ãnreghistrate tu statlu nu u-au zborlu "Armãn" icã "Vlahos" tu numa a lor.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Aromanians-in-Greece-Thede-Kahl.pdf Kahl, Thede (2003). "Aromanians in Greece: Minority or Vlach-speaking Greeks?]" (PDF). ''Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Kultur Südosteuropas''. '''5''': 205–219.</ref> Federatsia pangãrtseascã a asotsiatsiilor culturale a Armãnjlor ira fundata anlu 1985 dupu unã andamase anamisa nishte asotsiatsie armãneshte un an ninte.<ref name=":0" /> Multu di asotsiatsiile ira nale, cã nai ma multu di nãse s-fundarã tu anjlji obdzãts.<ref name=":4">[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Alex-Gica-Rcent-history.pdf Gica, Alexandru (2009–2011). "The recent history of the Aromanians in Southeast Europe"] (PDF). ''The Newsletter of the Society Farsharotu''. 24–25 (1–2): 1–22.</ref> Protã numa a organizatsiiljei fu "Unia pangãrtseascã a asotsiatsiilor culturale a Armãnjlor" ma u-alãxirã numa gtu anlu 2001. Federatsia sheade tu loclu Larisa, Thesalia shi organizeadzã activitãts shi evenimente. Anamisa di nãsh sãntu publicatsia a fimiridzlor, articurlor shi calendarlor, promotsia a culturãljei armãneascã, corlu, cãnticlu shi adetsle armãneashci, shi cathi an organizeadzã "Andamasiuri pangãrtseshci" tsi s-tsãnã trei dzãle.<ref name=":0" /> Federatsia pangãrtseascã a asotsiatsiilor culturale a Armãnjlor lji-lugurseashce pi Armãnjlji ca parte a [[Elińi|popului gãrtsescu]].<ref name=":0" /> Dupu [[Recomandarea 1333 (1997)]] a [[Adunare parlamentarã a Consiliului ali Europa|Adunariljei parlamentarã a Consiliului ali Europa]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20021118100008/http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/AdoptedText/ta97/erec1333.htm "Recommendation 1333 (1997) on the Aromanian culture and language".] Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. 24 June 1997. Archived from the original on 18 November 2002.</ref> tsi le-sustsãnu statile a Balcanlui s-le aveaglja minoritãtsle a lor armãneashte, tsi inshi dupu lucurlu a [[Uniunea trã limba shi cultura armãneascã|Uniiljei ti limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor]]<ref>[https://www.dw.com/de/rum%C3%A4nien-ist-f%C3%BCr-uns-eine-zweite-heimat/a-958516 Baicu, Cornel (29 August 2003). ""Rumänien ist für uns eine zweite Heimat""] (in German). Deutsche Welle.</ref> dit [[Ghermanii|Ghirmãnie]], Federatsia spuse ma multe ori cã nu existeadzã statuslu a Armãnjlor ca minoritate ethnicã tu Gãrtsie, spuse cã Armãnjlji sãntu "Grets tsi zburascã armãneashce" (Vlachofonoi Ellines) shi dit isturie sãntu "parte integralã a Elinizmolui".<ref name=":2" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040910235045/http://vlahos.xan.duth.gr/draseis/psifismata/141102.htm "Έκδοση Δελτίου Τύπου για την διοργάνωση του Συνεδρίου του Ελληνικού παραρτήματος της μη κυβερνητικής οργάνωσης του Ε.Β.L.U.L., στη Θεσσαλονίκη"] (pi gãrtseashce). Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Vlachs. 14 Brumar 2002. Arhivatã dit orighinalu pi 10 Yizmãciunji 2004.</ref><ref name=":3" /> Dit anlu 2009, prezidentu a federatsiiljei fu Costa Adam shi vitse-prezidentu fu Ioani Coconis.<ref name=":4" /> Dit anlu 2022 prezidentu easte Mihali Magheirias, protlu vitse-prezidentu Ioani Baciotashu shi defterlu vitse-prezidentu Ioryo Dardaculi.<ref>[https://www.voria.gr/article/ek-neou-proedros-stin-panellinia-omospondia-ton-vlachon-o-michalis-magirias "Εκ νέου πρόεδρος στην Πανελλήνια Ομοσπονδία των Βλάχων ο Μιχάλης Μαγειρίας".] VORIA.gr (pi gãrtseashce). 14 Shcurtu 2022.</ref> d77a4fnugcfv9npuez11ftt54mzhigh Wikipedia:Cafenea 4 74454 209345 209342 2025-06-27T20:57:12Z MediaWiki message delivery 7179 /* Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews */ secțiune nouă 209345 wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 3 Cirishar 2024 08:15 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 11 Cirishar 2024 08:44 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 25 Cirishar 2024 10:52 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 8 Alunar 2024 03:45 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 10 Alunar 2024 00:03 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 18 Alunar 2024 17:52 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 27 Alunar 2024 02:47 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 6 Avgustu 2024 15:31 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 22 Avgustu 2024 23:19 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 2 Yizmãciunj 2024 14:06 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 3 Yizmãciunj 2024 12:14 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="ro" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Citiți acest mesaj în altă limbă]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Fundația [[foundation:|Wikimedia]] testează comuntarea între centrele sale de date primar și secundar.</span> Acest lucru va asigura că Wikipedia și alte wiki-uri ale Wikimediei pot rămâne online chiar și după un dezastru. Ele vor comuta tot traficul înapoi, '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|ro}}'''. Testul va începe la '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]''' (17:00 CEST). Din păcate, din cauza unor limitări din [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toate editările trebuie să se oprească în timp ce comutarea este efectuată. Ne cerem scuze pentru această perturbare și ne străduim să o reducem la minimum în viitor. Un banner va fi afișat pe toate wiki-urile cu 30 de minute înainte ca această operațiune să aibă loc. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.</span> '''Veți putea citi, dar nu edita, toate wiki-urile pentru o perioadă scurtă de timp.''' *Nu veți putea edita până la o oră {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|ro}}. *Dacă încercați să editați sau să salvați în aceste perioade, veți vedea un mesaj de eroare. Sperăm că nu se vor pierde modificări în aceste minute, dar nu putem garanta acest lucru. Dacă vedeți mesajul de eroare, vă rugăm să așteptați până când totul revine la normal. Apoi ar trebui să puteți salva editarea. Dar, vă recomandăm să faceți mai întâi o copie a modificărilor dvs., pentru orice eventualitate. „Alte efecte”: *Lucrările de fundal vor fi mai lente și unele pot fi abandonate. Este posibil ca linkurile roșii să nu fie actualizate la fel de repede ca în mod normal. Dacă creați un articol care este deja legat în altă parte, linkul va rămâne roșu mai mult decât de obicei. Unele scripturi de lungă durată vor trebui oprite. * Ne așteptăm ca implementările de cod să se întâmple ca în orice altă săptămână. Cu toate acestea, unele blocări de la caz la caz se pot întâmpla în mod punctual dacă operația le cere ulterior. * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.</span> Acest proiect poate fi amânat dacă este necesar. Puteți [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|citiți programul la wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Orice modificare va fi anunțată în program. '''Vă rugăm să partajați aceste informații comunității dvs.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 20 Yizmãciunj 2024 09:37 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27248326 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 27 Yizmãciunj 2024 18:57 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey == Dear all, Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community. To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event. Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference! Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success. Warm regards, User:ZI Jony 6 Xumedru 2024 03:20 (UTC) Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:ZI Jony@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27510935 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 14 Xumedru 2024 08:25 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16 Xumedru 2024 23:08 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 22 Xumedru 2024 11:29 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success == Dear all, We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community. Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs. * Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey] * Deadline: November 10, 2024 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference! '''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply. * Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here] * Application Deadline: October 31, 2024 Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions] Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success! Warm regards,<br> The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 29 Xumedru 2024 05:12 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:ZI Jony@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 21 Brumar 2024 19:54 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! == Dear All, We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture. * Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]] * When: Jan 19, 2025 * Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025). * Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 * Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]] To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language. Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all. Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate. Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success! For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 16 Yinar 2025 12:08 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:ZI Jony@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 24 Yinar 2025 01:11 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 29 Yinar 2025 02:36 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 29 Yinar 2025 02:36 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Tiven2240@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 3 Shcurtu 2025 00:48 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22 Shcurtu 2025 08:29 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 7 Martsu 2025 18:51 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 13 Martsu 2025 02:56 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == <span lang="ro" dir="ltr">Wiki-ul tău va fi în curând doar pentru citire.</span> == <div lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Citiți acest mesaj în altă limbă]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Fundaţia [[foundation:|Wikimedia]] vai testa intre centrele sale de date primar şi secundar. Acest lucru va asigura că Wikipedia și alte wiki-uri ale Wikimediei pot rămâne online chiar și după un dezastru. Traficul va comuta la '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|ro}}'''. Testul va începe la '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]''' (15:00 CEST). Din păcate, din cauza unor limitări din [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toate editările trebuie să se oprească în timp ce comutarea este efectuată. Ne cerem scuze pentru această perturbare și ne străduim să o reducem la minimum în viitor. Un banner va fi afișat pe toate wiki-urile cu 30 de minute înainte ca această operațiune să aibă loc. Acest banner va rămâne vizibil până la sfârșitul operațiunii. '''Veți putea citi, dar nu edita, toate wiki-urile pentru o scurtă perioadă de timp.''' *Nu veți putea edita până la o oră {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|ro}}. *Dacă încercați să editați sau să salvați în aceste perioade, veți vedea un mesaj de eroare. Sperăm că nu se vor pierde modificări în aceste minute, dar nu putem garanta acest lucru. Dacă vedeți mesajul de eroare, vă rugăm să așteptați până când totul revine la normal. Apoi ar trebui să puteți salva editarea. Dar, vă recomandăm să faceți mai întâi o copie a modificărilor dvs., pentru orice eventualitate. „Alte efecte”: *Lucrările de fundal vor fi mai lente și unele pot fi abandonate. Este posibil ca linkurile roșii să nu fie actualizate la fel de repede ca în mod normal. Dacă creați un articol care este deja legat în altă parte, linkul va rămâne roșu mai mult decât de obicei. Unele scripturi de lungă durată vor trebui oprite. * Ne așteptăm ca implementările de cod să se întâmple ca în orice altă săptămână. Cu toate acestea, unele înghețări de cod în fiecare caz ar putea să se întâmple punctual dacă operațiunea le va necesita ulterior. * Serviciul [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] nu va fii disponibil pentru vreo 90 de minute. Acest proiect poate fi amânat dacă este necesar. Puteți [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|citiți programul la wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Orice modificare va fi anunțată în program. '''Vă rugăm să partajați aceste informații comunității dvs.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14 Martsu 2025 23:15 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=28307742 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 4 Aprir 2025 02:04 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16 Aprir 2025 16:11 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Hide on Rosé@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17 Aprir 2025 00:34 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 28 Aprir 2025 15:03 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 29 Aprir 2025 03:41 (UTC)</div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 6 Mai 2025 15:07 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == Registration for the Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2025 is open == Dear all, The Organising Committee of the [[metawiki:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2025|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2025]] is delighted to announce the opening of the registration for this year's conference. Affiliation and community delegates can register for the meeting until '''June 15th'''. All other self-funded participants can register until July 31st. The registration and scholarship application form which runs on Pretix, a free, open-sourced third-party platform that helps organize and manage events, can be found [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/wmcee-2025/ here]. Details on how to select delegates and the selection process can be found on the [[metawiki:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2025/Registration|registration page]]. Please keep in mind that the official language of the conference is English and interpreting services will not be available. If you encounter any issues while registering, or have questions about the registration process, feel free to contact the coordination team via [mailto:wmceem2025@wikimedia.gr wmceem2025@wikimedia.gr]. Your swift replies will be appreciated, as they will help us conduct an efficient booking process. Best regards, On behalf of '''Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2025 Organising Team''' --[[Utilizator:MARKELLOS|MARKELLOS]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MARKELLOS|discuție]]) 12 Mai 2025 18:39 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|Discusiur]])</bdi> 15 Mai 2025 22:07 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 22 Mai 2025 15:27 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 28 Mai 2025 03:07 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|Discusiur]]) 29 Mai 2025 16:47 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Udehb-WMF@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 13 Cirishar 2025 23:01 (UTC) </div> <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discuție Utilizator:MediaWiki message delivery|discuție]]) 17 Cirishar 2025 17:44 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 27 Cirishar 2025 20:57 (UTC) <!-- Mesaj trimis de Utilizator:Johan (WMF)@metawiki utilizând lista de la https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> 8na2qyqqqq8hhgbnnosqb380etdihdp Dimitrie Abeleanu 0 74455 208539 208527 2024-06-13T07:02:03Z Moscopolitanus 13189 208539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shablon ti personã|numã=Dimitrie Abeleanu|aflat-loclu=Avdela, Gãrtsie|aflat-datã=1857|murit-datã=1933|murit-loc=Bucureshci, Rumãnie|pricãdeare-ethnicã=Armãn|profesia=dascal shi autor di cãrtsã di sculie}} '''Dimitrie Abeleanu''' easte un lucãrtor di educatsia armãnescu, un di protslji cai lucrara ti dishcljidearea a sculiilor ti [[Armãnji|Armãnjlji]] shi [[Meglenits|Meglenitslji]]. == Biografia == Abeleanu easte faptu tu anlu [[1857]] tu hoara armãneascã dit Pindu [[Avdhela|Avdela]] (Abela), tu [[Amirãrilje otomaneascã]] di atumtsea, azã easte tu [[Gãrtsii|Gãrtsie]]. Dupu loclu-a nashciriljei u-poartã paranumã ''Abeleanu''. Ãnvitsã litseulu "Ayiu Sava" shi "Matei Basarab" [[Bucureshci]]. Easte un di ficiorlji dushi di Arhimandit Averchi ta sã-nveatsã la Sculia armãneascã di la Sãmtsãlji Apostolji di Bucureshci shi s-facã dascal tu anlu 1867. Tu anlu 1878 s-toarnã tu Amirãriljea otomaneascã shi s-featse dascal [[Crushuvã|Crushuva]] ([[1878]]-[[1881]]), u-dishcljisi sculia cu multu pãtsãri di [[propaganda gãrtseascã]] [[Magaruva]], [[Grevena]], Avdela, [[Vlahoclisura]] ([[1885]]-[[1887]]), shi tu anlu 1887 u-dishcljisi ghimnazia ti Armãnjlji [[Ianina]] a nicuchira-a lui u-dutsea sculia ti feate dit idhyiul cãsãbã. Tu-anlu 1889 fudzi dit Turchia shi s-curdisi [[Rumãnii|Rumãnie]] ca dascal tu cãsãbãlu [[Giurgiu]]. Muri tu anlu [[1933]] Bucureshlji. Di ispete cã lucra ti dishcljideare-a sculiilor cu agiutor dit Rumãnie, s-lugurseascã dit Armãnjlji dit Gãrtise cã ira parte di [[propaganda rumãneascã]] anamisa di Armãnjlji. Are publicatã tu multe di revistile armãneshci tsi inshea tu-atsel chiro shi manuale dit cai sã-nvitsã isturie shi gheografie pit sculiile ti Armãnlji ma shi alte broshuri dit isturia<ref>[https://www.scribd.com/document/81982288/Dina-Cuvata-Scriitori-Armaneshtsa Cuvata, Dina. Scriitori armãneshtsã, Scopia 2001, p. 7.]</ref>. Tu anlu [[1916]] u-tipusi Bucureshlji carte "Populu armãnescu di tu Machedonie“.<ref>Abeleanu, D. [http://strumski.com/biblioteka/?id=2386 ''Neamul aromânesc din Macedonia''], Institutul de Arte Grafice C. Sfetea, Bucureşti, 1916.</ref> == Lucre == * '''''Geografia si harta Turciei Europene''''', Bucureşti, 1905 * '''''Turciea europenã - geografie fizicà si politicà''''', Bucureshlji, 1905 * [http://strumski.com/biblioteka/?id=2386 ''Neamul Aromanesc din Macedonia''], Institutul de Arte Grafice C. Sfetea, Bucureshlji, 1916 * '''''[https://bcub.ro/lib2life/Albania_Abeleanu%20Dem_Bucuresti_1928.pdf Albania]''''', Bucureshlji, 1928 * '''''Constantinopol si vecinàtàtile sale''''', shi altsã == Referentse == <references /> [[Categorie:Scriitori armãneshci]] [[Categorie:Dascali Armãnji]] 5rzulbetey2a2zw1v4lk6weipaniu9h 1933 0 74456 208500 208496 2024-06-06T06:52:28Z Moscopolitanus 13189 208500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1933''' fu an tu Seculu XX. == '''Muriri''' == * muri [[Bucureshci]] [[Dimitrie Abeleanu]] ax55np8oc8a88n3fzdm3ejo17kaot89 Mihali Anagnosti 0 74457 208541 208528 2024-06-13T07:03:21Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Categoria 208541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shablon ti personã|numã=Mihali Anagnosti|aflat-datã=8.1.1970|aflat-loclu=Stejaru, Eschibaba, Tulcea, Rumãnie|pricãdeare-ethnicã=Armãn|profesia=poet, asistent-a yiatrului, marinar}} '''Mihali Anagnosti''' fu poet armãnescu. S featse pi [[8 Ianar|8 Yinar]] [[1970]] tu hoarã [[Stejaru]] ([[Eschibaba]]), [[Tulcea]], [[Rumãnii|Rumãnie]]. Sculie primarã-nvitsã tu hoarã iu s-featse, litseu sanitar Tulcea shi Sculie analtã ti spetsializatsia asistent-a yiaturlui. Lucreadzã ca marinar pi-unã cãrave. Are publicatã puizie tu revista [[Bana Armãneascã|Banã Armãneascã]] shi [[Deshteptarea|Dishciptare]], ma nu-are publicatã carte.<ref>[https://banatulsarbesc1.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/dina-cuvata-scriitori-armaneshtsa.pdf Cuvata, Dina - Scriitori armãneshtsã], Unia ti culturã-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, p. 7, Scopia 2001</ref> == Referentse == <references /> [[Categorie:Scriitori armãneshci]] 7jqgn01675mqbl129usgziamhq4ze5s 1970 0 74458 208499 2024-06-06T06:51:01Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Nao frãndzã: '''1970''' fu an tu Seculu XX. == '''Fapturi''' == * pi [[8 Ianar]] s-featse [[Stejaru]], [[Eschibaba|Eschibaba,]] [[Rumãnii|Rumãnie]] [[Mihali Anagnosti]] 208499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1970''' fu an tu Seculu XX. == '''Fapturi''' == * pi [[8 Ianar]] s-featse [[Stejaru]], [[Eschibaba|Eschibaba,]] [[Rumãnii|Rumãnie]] [[Mihali Anagnosti]] 75ff7lva4ojzh8go4o3ntk7du45koed Constantin I. Cosmu 0 74460 208507 208506 2024-06-07T09:20:02Z Moscopolitanus 13189 208507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Constantin I. Cosmu''' icã Constantin Cosmescu ([[1866]]-[[1914]]), ira poet, profesor shi publitsistu [[Armãnji|armãnescu]]. Numa di nashcire al Constatnin ira Costa al Nachi al Ghianci Cosmu ira amintat tu hoarã-armãneascã [[Gopesh]] ningã [[Bitule]] anlu 1866<ref>[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Dina-Cuvata-Scriitori-Armaneshtsa.pdf Cuvata, Dina - Scriitori armãneshtsã], Unia ti culturã-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, p. 23, Scopia 2001</ref> a dupu Tiberius Cunia poate cã s-aflã cãtã tu anjlji 1885 - 1890. Easte nipot di frate a protlui dascal armãnescu di Gopesh, Dimitri Gou Ghianci Cosmescu. Sculie ãnvitsã Gopesh, Bitule shi [[Bucureshci]]. Lucrã ca profesor tu [[Litseulu armãnescu ti ficiori Bituli|litseulu armãnescu Bitule]], fu director a revistãljei [[Lumina (1903–1908)|Lunjina]] shi fundãtor shi director-a gazetãljei [[Romãnul de la Pind]] (1904). Scria multu shi poezie shi prozã, ma ira shi mare alumtãtor ti dishciptare-a Armãnjlor. Tu carte scriatã cu mãnã tsi s-aflã la [[Vasile Barba]] dit [[Ghermanii|Ghirmãnie]], scriashce cã muri anlu 1914 Bitule.<ref>[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/8.Pirmithi-arm%C3%A2neshti-Cosmescu.pdf Cosmescu, C.I. Pãrmiti armãneshti], frãndzã trapti dit: Rivista di litiratura shi studii armãni, anlu 5, numirlu 1 (Tom X), Aprir 1998</ref> Groapã-a lui s-aflã la murmintsã Bitule. Sh-pi ningã atsea cã muri tinir, are alãsatã ma multu di cãrtsã di poezii, prozã shi theatru. Easte protlu cai agiutã cã s-hibã giucat protlu Teatru-armãnescu Gopesh, anlu 1888. Deadun cu [[Andrei Bagav]], Constantin Caireti shi-altsã s-alumtã limba-armãneascã s-intrã tu sculiile armãneshci. == Bibliografie == * '''''Poesii aromãneshti''''', Bucureshci, 1893 * '''''Rãspuns la scrisoarea d-lui A. Mãrgãrit despre scoalele romãne din Macedonia''''', Bucureshci, 1896 * '''''Critica fãcutã asupra statului inspectorului din Macedonia cu ajutorul d-lor G. Perdichi shi N. Tacit,''''' Bucuresci, 1898 * '''''Scrutã privire asupra Chestiunei Macedo-Romne ãmpreunã cu Memoriu despre Organizarea Ei, Bucureshci''''', 1900 * '''''O cãlãtorie de la Bucuresti la Monastir,''''' tipusitã tu '''''Gazeta Macedoniei din 1897-1898''''' * '''''Impresiuni de la o nuntã fãrsãroteascã''''' shi '''''Nuntã la Fãrsãroti''''' tsi-aflã tu '''''Revistã Tinerimea Romãnã,''''' Bucureshci, anlu XVII, vol VI, 1901 * '''''Shcoala veclje icã Dascallu Shbuta,''''' Bucureshci, 1902 * '''''Lãndzidlu nilãndzit (Le malade imaginaire) shi Scljinciul''''' '''''(L’avare)''''' di [[Molier|Moliere]], Bucureshci, 1902 * '''''Dimitrie Cosacovici si Aromanismul''''' (Extras di Analele Academiei Romãne, Tom XXV, Memoriile sectiunii literare), 1903 * '''''Confederatiunea Balcanicã''''' studia tipusitã tu ''Romãnul de la Pind, 1904'' * '''''[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/8.Pirmithi-arm%C3%A2neshti-Cosmescu.pdf Basme aromãnesti] - Pirmithi armãneshti''''' (Biblioteca ''Lumina''), 1905 * '''''Organizarea Economicã la Aromãni,''''' studia tipusitã tu revistã ''Lumina,'' no. 9, 10, 11, 12, '''''1907''','' 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, '''''1908''''' * '''''Calenarul Ãnaintarea,''''' Monastir, 1910 * '''''Biografia Ãnvãtsãtorului Dimitri Goi Ghianci Cosmescu,''''' Bucureshci, 1912 * [http://old.rri.ro/arh-art.shtml?lang=4&sec=304&art=5261 '''''Un ãnvets bãgat tu practichie''''',] - comedia tu un actu * '''''[[oldwikisource:Bana_al_Nicola_Popilian|Bana al Nicola Popilan]],''''' Lumina, 1907 == Referentse == 91uvisyagzv1639xg8j9e5w8lhyfhr9 ADETS LA FICIORLJI DI UN AN PANA LA SHAPTI ANJI 0 74461 208511 2024-06-10T21:08:04Z A09 13492 A09 a redenumit pagina [[ADETS LA FICIORLJI DI UN AN PANA LA SHAPTI ANJI]] în [[Adets la ficiorlji di un an pana la shapti anji]]: titles should be lowercase 208511 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Adets la ficiorlji di un an pana la shapti anji]] 94tspvupqiip9iu8l669p1d3qxqxm9w ADETS LA TINIRLJI FICIORI DI LA SHAPTI PANA LA OPTUSPRAYINGHITS DI ANJI 0 74462 208513 2024-06-10T21:09:10Z A09 13492 A09 a redenumit pagina [[ADETS LA TINIRLJI FICIORI DI LA SHAPTI PANA LA OPTUSPRAYINGHITS DI ANJI]] în [[Adets la tinirlji ficiori di la shapti pana la optusprayinghits di anji]]: titles should be lowercase 208513 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Adets la tinirlji ficiori di la shapti pana la optusprayinghits di anji]] g0zbe96bz8wg4dkddxzqcrp7sy4sis3 Dumitru Anastasescu - Diana 0 74463 208542 208521 2024-06-13T07:03:47Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Categoria 208542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dumitru (Dimitri) Anastasescu-Diana (1895-?)''' easte dascal shi poet armãnescu shi rumãnescu di tu [[Machedonia ditu Zãmani|Machedonie]].<ref>Јовановиќ, Маринела, Нада Филева. Мал охридски литературно-научен лексикон. Охрид ([[Ohãrda]]), Градска библиотека „Григор Прличев“, 2002. <nowiki>ISBN 9989-911-18-5</nowiki>. p. 8</ref> == '''Biografie''' == Anastasescu easte aflat anlu [[1895]] [[Ohãrda]], atumtsea tu Amirãriljea otomaneascã tu familia armãneascã dit [[Moscopole]]. Bitisi [[Litseulu armãnescu ti ficiori Bituli|litseulu armãnescu Bitule]]. Tu anlu 1915 ahurhi s-lucreadzã ca dascal [[Dobrici]] (Bazargic).<ref name=":0">[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Dina-Cuvata-Scriitori-Armaneshtsa.pdf Cuvata, Dina. Scriitori armãneshtsã]. Unia ti culturã-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, Scopia, 2001. p. 7.</ref><ref>Tambozi, Justin, Entsiclopedia aromãnã, Bucureshci, 2000 fr. 8 </ref> Scria tu gazetili ''Rãboi'', ''Siminãtorul'', ''Familia'', ''Vatra noastrã'', ''Pasãrea albastrã'', ''[[Peninsula Balcanicã]]'', iu publicã poema-a lui "Cãntic di iarna".Easte autor a cãrtsãlor ''La muldzeare''<ref>[https://dspace.bcucluj.ro/bitstream/123456789/177869/1/Diana-La_muldzeare-1935.pdf Carte ''La muldzeare'' tu Biblioteca digitala BCU Cluj]</ref>, 1936 pi [[Limba armãneascã|armãneashce]] shi ''Tãcere grãitoare''<ref>[https://dspace.bcucluj.ro/bitstream/123456789/177871/1/Diana-Tacerea_graitoare-1931.pdf Carte Tãcere grãitoare tu Biblioteca digitala BCU Cluj]</ref>, 1931 pi [[Limba romãneascã|rumãneashce.]]<ref name=":0" /> Lipsea sã-scoatã nica unã carte sum titlu ''Sideful negru'' ama nu sã-shcie soartã a ljei. Tu carte La muldzeare scria unã poemã ti Moscopole - ''Voscopolea''.<ref>Cistelecan, Alexandru. [https://revistafamilia.ro/?p=3738 Un poet feminin (Diana – alias Dumitru Anastasescu-Diana)] // Familia, 3 Shcurtu 2022.</ref> Nu sã-shcie cãndu muri (ma nu ira ninte di anlu 1939). == '''Voscopolea''' == ''Pi dzeana-a mãnãstirlui'' ''Stau sots cu minduearea'' ''Mutrescu ãnghios... sh-ca furlu,'' ''Mi-acatsã suschirarea.'' ''Di tutã mushuteatsa'' ''Tsi-aoa lutsi nãoarã,'' ''Nu-armase dicãt cheatrã...'' ''Tãsh canda nu fu vãroarã.'' ''Iuva nu s-avde cãntic.'' ''Mash, seara, vimntul poartã'' ''Ãncoa shi ãnclo nã boatse:'' ''"Voscopolea i moartã"'' == '''Referentse''' == <references /> [[Categorie:Armãnji dit Machidunie]] [[Categorie:Dascali Armãnji]] [[Categorie:Scriitori armãneshci]] 44mxfoigwrmgzgapdz02ch9hhbn8ug7 1895 0 74464 208517 2024-06-11T07:08:28Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Nao frãndzã: '''1895''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XIX. == Fapturi == * s-aflã poetlu armãnescu [[Dumitru Anastasescu - Diana]] 208517 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1895''' fu unu anu tu Seculu XIX. == Fapturi == * s-aflã poetlu armãnescu [[Dumitru Anastasescu - Diana]] 46im00339tflbjglu88jv7y7mq83ro7 Zicu A. Araia 0 74465 208530 2024-06-11T09:59:33Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Zicu A. Araia]] în [[Zicu Araia]]: Simpler. Most sources don't mention his middle name as well when talking about him 208530 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Zicu Araia]] jf9tvsuhdaviu9yydk82zwjaks3mpsj Mitu Aroibu 0 74466 208544 2024-06-13T07:28:41Z Moscopolitanus 13189 Nao frãndzã: '''Mitu Aroibu''' ([[1960]], [[Dubrushana]], [[Shtip]]) easte poet armãnescu. Protile patru clase di sculia primarã le-nvitsã tu hoara iu s-aflã, shi alantile tu hoara [[Treili Shopati]]. Litseu ti agriculturã bitisi tu cãsãbiclu [[Sveti Nicola|Svitinicola]] shi Sculia di-nsus ti agriculturã tu cãsãbãlu [[Strumitsa]]. Lucrã tu Combinatlu ti-agriculturã "Tsãrvena Dzvezda" (Steao aroshe) dit hoara iu bãneadzã - Treili Shopati. Easte un di-atselji tsi-l bitisi... 208544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mitu Aroibu''' ([[1960]], [[Dubrushana]], [[Shtip]]) easte poet armãnescu. Protile patru clase di sculia primarã le-nvitsã tu hoara iu s-aflã, shi alantile tu hoara [[Treili Shopati]]. Litseu ti agriculturã bitisi tu cãsãbiclu [[Sveti Nicola|Svitinicola]] shi Sculia di-nsus ti agriculturã tu cãsãbãlu [[Strumitsa]]. Lucrã tu Combinatlu ti-agriculturã "Tsãrvena Dzvezda" (Steao aroshe) dit hoara iu bãneadzã - Treili Shopati. Easte un di-atselji tsi-l bitisi protu cursu ti dascalji pi [[Limba armãneascã|limba-armãneascã]] tsi s-tsãnu Crushuva. Dit ahurhitã lucreadzã di mirachea-a Armãnamiljei sh-ma multu-a limbãljei armãneascã, la Radiolu di Shtip - sectsia armãneascã, cai u-ndreadzi cathi stãmãnã emisia "''Grailu Armãnescu''", emisie di unã sãhate tsi u-ascultarã Armãnjlji dit reghionlu [[Ovci Pali|Ovci-Pali]]. Poeziile-a lui sãntu publicate tu revista ''[[Grailu armãnescu (Revista)|Grailu armãnescu]]'' di [[Scopia]] shi ''[[Bana Armãneascã]]'' di [[Bucureshci]].<ref>[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Dina-Cuvata-Scriitori-Armaneshtsa.pdf Cuvata, Dina. Scriitori armãneshtsã]. Unia ti culturã-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, Scopia, 2001. p. 8.</ref> == Referentse == <references /> [[Categorie:Scriitori armãneshci]] cdnn17ce4acokiwc91fdyxf57nht841 Igor Stefanovschi - Ige 0 74467 208559 208548 2024-06-18T23:38:52Z InternetArchiveBot 12076 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 208559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shablon ti personã|numã=Igor Stefanovschi - Ige|aflat-datã=27 Andreu 1983|aflat-loclu=Scopia|natsionalitate=Machedonia di Nord|pricãdeare-ethnicã=Armãn|profesia=sportistu - conducãtor di amaxe|soiea=Beala di Suprã|cadur=Igor Stefanovski.jpg|портрет=Igor Stefanovski.jpg}} '''Igor Stefanovski-Ige''' ([[Scopia]], [[27 Andreu]] [[1983]]) easte conducãtor di amaxe-reli profesional armãnescu cu arazgã di [[Beala di Suprã]]<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxXLKr-e0Jg&t=1831s Video iu Igor Stefanovschi - Ige spune ti orighina a lui armãneascã] - Di cai hoarã easte maiea-a ta? (Од кое село е баба ти) - pi limba-machedoneascã</ref> di tu [[Machidunii di Nord|Machedonia di Aratsile]]. Ljea parte tu Cuplu evropescu ti amaxe turistichi (ECTA). Stefanovschi cama ninte partitsipã tu Masturilje evropeascã ti cãljuri di pi himã iu amintã tu anlji 2014, 2015 shi 2023. Tu protã sezonã di ECTA featse parte di echipa di [[Slovenia]] LEMA Racing shi dutsea amaxe SEAT Leon cap racer. Tu anlu 2017 iara loa-parte tu Masturiljea di ECTA, ma atumtsea ira cu echipa-a lui sum numa-a lui. Amaxe tsi condutsea ira Seat Leon TCR. Stefanovschi easte sportistulu nai multu popular sh-cu nai ma mare suctses tu avinadzlji di amaxe. Ige ira aligat ti ''Sportistu nai ma bun di tu Machedonie'' tu anlu 2014. == Referentse == {{Reflist}} == Ligãturi di nãfoarã == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190412143838/http://www.igorstefanovski.mk/index.php/mk/ Frãndzã di web] arhivã di 12 Aprir 2019 al Igor Stefanovschi - Ige [[Categorie:Sportishci]] [[Categorie:Armãnji dit Machidunie]] b0y0lg9owzwpv73tkyl555m9pfqpp42 Cola Babu 0 74468 208627 208554 2024-07-06T20:29:03Z CommonsDelinker 153 Removing [[:c:File:Cola_Babu.jpg|Cola_Babu.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: No permission since 26 June 2024. 208627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shablon ti personã|numã=Nicola (Cola) Babu|aflat-datã=26 di Xumedru 1901|aflat-loclu=Dishnitsa, Arbinishie|murit-datã=9 di Alunar 1967|murit-loc=Bucureshci, Rumãnie|murit-itia=Cãlcat di amaxe|pricãdeare-ethnicã=Armãn|profesia=Dramaturgu shi poet|fumelji=Hilje: Octavia Babu|портрет=}} '''Nicola (Cola) Babu''' ([[1901]]-[[1967]]). ira poet shi dramaturgu-[[Armãnji|armãnescu]]. Easti faptu pi data di [[26 Xumedru|26 di Xumedru]] [[1901]] tu hoara [[Dishnitsa]], [[Arbinishii|Arbinishia]] di-azã, shi muri, cãlcat di tramvai, pi [[9 Alunar|9 di Alunar]] tu-anlu [[1967]], [[Bucureshci]] tu Rumãnie. Sculie-nvitsã [[Sãrunã]] shi la Facultatea ti economie di Bucureshci, tu Rumãnie. Tu-anlu 1916 s-alumtã ca voluntar tu-ashcherea-a Rumãniiljei, a tu-ashcherea frãntsuzeascã lucrã ca xitãsitor. Nica di la Litseulu di Sãrunã organiza sectsii ti literaturã shi grupi ti teatru iu li giuca njitsle piese-a lui. Shcim cã comediea “Dupu Modã” fu giucatã-n [[Curceau|Curceao]], tu-anlu 1926. Vru s-facã studii ti-actor di teatru, ma nu putu ma di mirachea-atsea pute nu trapse mãnã, shi alãsã nai ma multi cumãts di teatru. Pãnã bãnã nu u-avu tihea sã-lji hibã publicatã tsiva di creatsiea-a lui literarã, ma poezii-a lui furã publicatã tu niscãnte di-Antologhiile-a poeziiljei armãneascã.<ref>[https://www.scribd.com/document/81982288/Dina-Cuvata-Scriitori-Armaneshtsa Cuvata, Dina. Scriitori armãneshtsã, Scopia 2001], p. 9.</ref> == Opera == * Dupu Modã, teatru * Treili suratili, teatru * Raftsãlji, teatru * Turnarea la vatrã, teatru<ref>[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Cola-Babu-Teatru.pdf Publicate tu tomlu: Nicolae Babu, Teatru], Unia ti culturã-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, Scopia 2002</ref> * Marusha, teatru<ref>Publicatã tu tomlu Nicolae Babu, Marusha, dramã tu trei acti, Unia ti culturã-a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, Scopia 2004</ref> * Mizuchea-a mea, poezie<ref>[https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Cola-Babu-Mizukeia-a-mea.pdf Cola Babu, Mizucheia-a mea,] Unia ti culturā-a Armānjlor dit Machidunii, Scopia, 2002, ISBN 9989-895-33-3</ref> == Referentse == g7ph3fxa2xdlagho4au6iurx2c2pqoe Australia 0 74469 208942 208940 2024-11-21T23:58:51Z Biruxx 11538 208942 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Australia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|]] '''Australia''' easti unu [[statu]] tu [[Oceania]]. Nai mai marli cãsãbã easti [[Sydney]], shi capitala easti [[Canberra]]. [[Categorie:Australia| ]] [[Category:Stat]] 7x2nv27gddsl8vzqpcunz64tyrhk84g Tseara Litua 0 74472 208580 208579 2024-06-25T10:03:08Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Anularea modificării [[Special:Diff/208579|208579]] făcute de [[Special:Contributions/OrionNimrod|OrionNimrod]] ([[User talk:OrionNimrod|Discuție]]): per our last interaction, we can use any map as long as it is attributed, or so i understood 208580 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FormatiuniPoliticeRomanestiSecolele IX XIII.svg|thumb|right|200px|Formațiuni politice românești în secolele IX - XIII, potrivit lui Ovidiu Drimba (1987)<ref>Ovidiu Drimba - Istoria culturii și civilizației românești, Editura Științifică și Pedagogică, București, 1987, vol. 2, pag. 404.</ref>]] '''Tsara Litua''' fu unã tsarã tu anvãrliga Severinilui shi tu Olt. Unã dzâcâ ali tseari easti tu [[1247]], voivod fiindã [[Litovoi]]. Tseara ari apeanã tu [[1330]] anda [[Basarab I]] thimiljiusescu [[Tseara Romãneascã]]. Cãpii acestei tseari fu: * [[Litovoi]] ; [[1247]] - [[1277]]/[[1279|9]] * [[Bărbat (voievod)|Bărbat]] ; [[1277]]/[[1279|9]] - [[1290]] * [[Thocomerius]] ; [[1290]]/[[1300]] - [[1310]] * [[Basarab I]] ; [[1310]] - [[1330]] ==Note== <references /> {{ciot-ro-istorie}} [[Categorie:Formațiunile prestatale românești]] [[Categorie:Istoria României]] [[Categorie:Istoria Olteniei]] [[Categorie:Evoluția teritorială a României]] [[Categorie:Evoluția teritorială a Ungariei]] onuabu6zjxe6bn7m7qe8yyuxmd87aqv Partia a Rrãmãnjilor di Arbinishii 0 74473 209018 209016 2025-02-23T22:48:52Z Tosunbaci 14220 209018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Partia a Rrãmãnjilor di Arbinishii''', ma ninti '''Ligãturea ti Egaliteati shi Ndrept European''' esti unã partii politicã rrãmãneascã tu [[Arbinishii]]. Partia esti fundatã tu 28 di Sumedru 2011 tu [[Durrës]], shi prota orã lo parti tu alãdzerea parlamentarã a Arbinishii tu anu 2013. Fundata a partii sculã multi polemichi tu media gãrtsiascã, iu s-i dzãsi cã rrãmãnjiã vra s-i curmã pi ayala di grets. lmg0otp1qclyrwjqv2oewdmz9kll45d Personalitãts cu rãdzãtinã Rrãmãneascã 0 74474 208624 208608 2024-07-06T16:44:56Z Tosunbaci 14220 /* Shtintsã, academii shi inginerii */ 208624 wikitext text/x-wiki Aistã esti unã listã cu personalitãts cu rãdzãtinã rrãmãneascã. ==Art== * [[Zicu Araia]] * [[Constantin Belimace]] * [[Leon Boga]] * [[Hristu Cândroveanu]] * [[George Ceara]] * [[Jovan Četirević Grabovan]] * [[Ion Foti]] * [[Jovan Jovanović Zmaj]] * [[Prokop Mima]] * [[Konstantin Čomu]] * [[Stere Gulea]] * [[Yanaki and Milton Manaki]] * [[Branislav Nušić]] *[[Janaq Paço]] * [[Jovan Sterija Popović]] * [[Constantin Noica]] * [[Nuși Tulliu]] * [[Camil Ressu]] * [[Florica Prevenda]] * [[Alexandru Arsinel]] * [[Toma Caragiu]] * [[Dimitris Mitropanos]] * [[Takis Mousafiris]] * [[Albert Vërria]] * [[Margarita Xhepa]] * [[Ndriçim Xhepa]] * [[Toma Enache]] * [[Taško Načić]] * [[Dan Pița]] * [[Sandër Prosi]] * [[Sergiu Nicolaescu]] * [[Parashqevi Simaku]] * [[Elena Gheorghe]] * [[Kaliopi]] * [[Toše Proeski]] * [[Ștefan Octavian Iosif]] * [[Eli Fara]] * [[Kira Hagi]] * [[Nicolae Velo]] * [[Jakov Xoxa]] * [[Nikolla Zoraqi]] ==Bãsericã== * [[Dionysios Mantoukas]] * [[Archimandrite Averchie]] * [[Joachim III a Constantinopoli]] * [[Meletie Covaci]] * [[Theodore Kavalliotis]] * [[Andrei Șaguna]] * [[Nektarios Terpos]] * [[Ioakeim Martianos]] * [[Dhimitër Kokoneshi]] * [[Haralambie Balamaci]] * [[Konstantin Markov Konstantinov]] ==Politicã== * [[Helena Angelina Komnene]] * [[Rigas Feraios]] * [[Evangelos Averoff]] * [[Alexandros Papagos]] * [[Florica Bagdasar]] * [[Nicolae Constantin Batzaria]] * [[Apostol Arsache]] * [[Costică Canacheu]] * [[Ion Caramitru]] * [[Vladan Đorđević]] * [[Dhimitër Tutulani]] * [[Alcibiades Diamandi]] * [[Vassilis Rapotikas]] * [[Andreas Tzimas]] * [[Spyridon Lambros]] * [[Llazar Fundo]] * [[Michael Dukakis]] * [[Liri Gero]] * [[Taki Fiti]] * [[Ioannis Kolettis]] * [[Teodor Heba]] * [[Apostol Mărgărit]] * [[Nicolaos Matussis]] * [[Filip Mișea]] * [[Rita Marko]] * [[Alexandros Svolos]] * [[Athanas Shundi]] * [[Yannis Boutaris]] * [[Nako Spiru]] * [[Petros Zappas]] * [[Victor Ponta]] * [[Hari Kostov]] * [[Toma Fila]] ==Polum== * [[Rigas Feraios]] * [[Giorgakis Olympios]] * [[Gogu Puiu]] * [[Anastasios Manakis]] * [[Konstantinos Smolenskis]] * [[Cincar-Marko]] * [[Cincar-Janko]] * [[Pitu Guli]] * [[Mitre Pangiaru]] * [[Ioryi Mucitano]] * [[Cola Nicea]] * [[Stefanos Sarafis]] * [[Christodoulos Hatzipetros]] * [[Vasil Trasha]] ==Sport== * [[Cristian Gațu]] * [[Gabriel Torje]] * [[Gheorghe Hagi]] * [[Adrian Pitu]] * [[Ianis Hagi]] * [[Simona Halep]] * [[Dominique Moceanu]] * [[Jennifer Bricker]] ==Shtintsã, academii shi inginerii== * [[Aurel Plasari]] * [[Aristotelis Valaoritis]] * [[Dimitri Atanasescu]] * [[Mihail G. Boiagi]] * [[Marcu Beza]] * [[Elie Carafoli]] * [[Ioannis Chalkeus]] * [[Mihail Dimonie]] * [[Nicolae Ianovici]] * [[Mitrush Kuteli]] * [[Theodor Capidan]] * [[Jovan Karamata]] * [[Mina Minovici]] * [[Ioan Nicolidi di Pind]] * [[Sterie Diamandi]] * [[Neagu Djuvara]] * [[Stoica Lascu]] * [[Markides Pouliou brothers]] * [[George Murnu]] * [[Daniel Moscopolites]] * [[Cezar Papacostea]] * [[Nicolae Saramandu]] * [[Nicolae Șerban Tanașoca]] * [[Constantin Ucuta]] * [[Pericle Papahagi]] * [[Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu]] * [[Ștefan Mihăileanu]] * [[Ilo Mitkë Qafëzezi]] * [[Sotiris Bletsas]] * [[Nicolas Trifon]] * [[Tache Papahagi]] 98m3kr8axjpcxmscf8xc754zd34b9sb Vasil Trasha 0 74475 208601 208600 2024-06-26T14:23:59Z Tosunbaci 14220 208601 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vasil Nikolla Trasha''' era un pilot shi partizan rrãmãn dit [[Arbinishii]]. Vasil Trasha s-i amintã tu hora Dishnitsa ali [[Curceau]] tu 25 di Mai 1928. Cãnd umpllu 15 di anj, s-fetsi parti a batalionu "Hakmarrja" shi ma nãpoi tu Brigada IV ofensivã. Muri tu un axident tu aeroportu a Qyteti Stalin ([[Kuçova]]), 24 di Marts 1958, iu cãdzu cu un avion Mig-15. Esti ngurpat tu murmintsili a martirillor, Curceau. fmye00l61titm5hna92sqbk0ct2w0x3 Bãserica Ayiu Sotir, Curceau 0 74476 209060 208975 2025-03-15T12:29:33Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 209060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:St. Sotir in Korce.jpg|miniatura]] '''Bãserica Ayiu Sotir''' esti unã bãsericã orthodoxã rrãmãneascã n'[[Curceau]], [[Arbinishii]]. Bãserica s-i scullã tu kãrollu 1995-2005 cu ndupurari dit [[Rumãnii]] shi di rrãmãnj. Protu afend era Dhimitraq Veriga. Aistã esti andaua bãsericã rrãmãneascã n'Curceau, dupu bãserica cu aistã numã tsi s-i asparsi tu 1959 dit regimu Comunist tu Arbinishii. ==Cadhuri== <gallery mode="packed" heights="170px" style="text-align:center"> Fișier:Aromanian St. Sotir Church, 1912 model.png|Un model a Ayiu Sotir dit 1912 Fișier:Interior of St. Sotir 1.jpeg Fișier:Interior of St. Sotir 2.jpeg Fișier:Interior of St. Sotir 3.jpeg Fișier:Interior of St. Sotir 4.jpeg </gallery> qgneyw4b5n2vnx8f5is7baetvg5difx MediaWiki:GrowthExperimentsHelpPanel.json 8 74478 208874 208638 2024-08-28T12:29:29Z Maintenance script 7935 Adding version data 208874 json application/json { "$version": "1.0.0", "GEHelpPanelAskMentor": "mentor-talk-page", "GEHelpPanelExcludedNamespaces": [], "GEHelpPanelHelpDeskPostOnTop": "top", "GEHelpPanelHelpDeskTitle": "", "GEHelpPanelLinks": [ { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": 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"excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "templates": [] }, "link_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maximumLinksToShowPerTask": 3, "excludedSections": [], "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "underlinkedWeight": 0.5, "minimumLinkScore": 0.6, "maximumEditsTaskIsAvailable": "no" }, "links": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "references": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "section_image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "update": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" } } l3gadvroh546715lbzsooesi6ozm5cm Giurtelecu Şimleului 0 74488 208769 2024-08-20T22:49:01Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Giurtelecu Şimleului]] în [[Giurtelecu Șimleului]]: Romanian diacritic 208769 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Giurtelecu Șimleului]] 3qq0eoe8mqhm223jdmvyms4byw7ec3o Flamurã 0 74489 208851 2024-08-23T11:20:10Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Flamurã]] în [[Flamburã]]: I hadn't realized this was a copypasted entry from Cunia's dicitonary, so I am using the spelling used there. 208851 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Flamburã]] b0bqobrfzeqeb9t2shhdd9nt2mk190j Format:User ro-2 10 74490 208868 2024-08-24T17:45:12Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Nao frãndzã: <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #77E0E8;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''ro-2''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Acest utilizator poate contribui în '''[[:Category:User ro|română]]''' la un nivel '''[[:Category:User ro-2|intermediar]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:User ro|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ro-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] <no... 208868 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #77E0E8;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''ro-2''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Acest utilizator poate contribui în '''[[:Category:User ro|română]]''' la un nivel '''[[:Category:User ro-2|intermediar]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:User ro|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ro-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude> </noinclude> bc6v1xcw1s8fmwu3sv3d9zd86hc3c58 Categorie:User ro-2 14 74491 208869 2024-08-24T17:46:17Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:User ro| 2]] 208869 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User ro| 2]] fkc7v43k69fjfpvh5negvos45powid6 Format:User es-5 10 74492 208871 208870 2024-08-24T17:58:57Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 208871 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #f99c99;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#f9cbc9;" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#f99c99;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''es-5''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-5|profesional]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User es-5|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude> </noinclude> 1koqw9hdgvkpw9vx11x02u0le74bsp7 Categorie:User es-5 14 74493 208872 2024-08-24T17:59:49Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Nao frãndzã: [[Category:User es| 5]] 208872 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User es| 5]] mgt3kovzhy6e7k3p5nm3gb3wu440e7k Mus musculus 0 74496 208907 2024-10-22T07:17:27Z Wolverène 7322 Redirecționat înspre [[Șoaricu di casâ]] 208907 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Șoaricu di casâ]] 6z7o4wygehbtu4z6se4m1s4flb94lj9 Iashi (ghimtã) 0 74497 208910 2024-10-27T08:47:56Z VladG03 10878 Nao frãndzã: '''Iashili''' (ãn [[limba ungãreanã|ungãreanã]] ''Jászok'') anj eshit o [[ghimtã]] [[sarmatili|sarmaticu]].<ref name=":2">{{Citation|last=Alemany|first=Agustí.|title=Sources on the Alans : a critical compilation|date=2000|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44162534|pages=6|publisher=Brill|isbn=90-04-11442-4|oclc=44162534|access-date=2021-10-21}}</ref> ==Izvuri== <references/> [[Categorie:Romãnia]] 208910 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iashili''' (ãn [[limba ungãreanã|ungãreanã]] ''Jászok'') anj eshit o [[ghimtã]] [[sarmatili|sarmaticu]].<ref name=":2">{{Citation|last=Alemany|first=Agustí.|title=Sources on the Alans : a critical compilation|date=2000|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44162534|pages=6|publisher=Brill|isbn=90-04-11442-4|oclc=44162534|access-date=2021-10-21}}</ref> ==Izvuri== <references/> [[Categorie:Romãnia]] l05p5vy8yu8pnxbvofu2l3kia4mythh Jean Moscopol 0 74505 208970 2025-01-13T14:47:53Z 82.78.233.198 Adrai frandza ti moascul moscopol, adãvgãnda lucri ca cari fu, banã proaspita shi carierã, Bazate pi informatsii romãneshti 208970 wikitext text/x-wiki = Jean Moscopol = Jean Moscopol (nume real: Ioan Moscu, nãscut la 26 shcurtu 1903, Brãila, Romãnia - dicedat tru 1980, New York City, SUA) fu un cãntãtoru romãn di muzicã lishor cunoscutã tru perioada interbelicã. == Bana Tamparii == Jean Moscopol s-amintã Brãila, Romãnia, tru unã familie di orighine greacã. Ma-sa a lui, Terpsahore, eara di Constantsa, shi tatãl a lui, Lascãr, eara di Mesembria (azã Nesebar, Vãrgãria). == Cariera == Moscopol ahurhi s-cãntã la lenu turlii di instrumente nica ditu cilimeanji shi studiã la Conservatorlu Lyra ditu Brãila. Agiumsi cunuscut trã interpretãrile a lui di romantse shi manga-uri. trn1jlmqcg58cs88gy45qfehawnri9o Pumpa biologicã 0 74506 208971 2025-01-14T16:22:12Z Shipwreck187 13226 Nao frãndzã: Pumpa biologicã (icã pumpa biologicã di carbon tu amari icã pumpa biologicã marinã di carbon) easti un protses biologic tu amari tsi mutã carbonlu dit aerã shi dit apili tsi yin dit loc tu fundul a amãriljei shi tu arãsipili di pi fundul a amãriljei. Cu alti zboarã, easti un protses biologic tsi ari ca rezultat ascunderea-a carbonlui tu amarea ahãndoasã, diparti di aerã shi di loc. 208971 wikitext text/x-wiki Pumpa biologicã (icã pumpa biologicã di carbon tu amari icã pumpa biologicã marinã di carbon) easti un protses biologic tu amari tsi mutã carbonlu dit aerã shi dit apili tsi yin dit loc tu fundul a amãriljei shi tu arãsipili di pi fundul a amãriljei. Cu alti zboarã, easti un protses biologic tsi ari ca rezultat ascunderea-a carbonlui tu amarea ahãndoasã, diparti di aerã shi di loc. 0djz2f53vbl4agvz39xuo8thypocrfz Ayiu Sotir, Curceau 0 74508 208974 2025-01-15T04:05:01Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[Ayiu Sotir, Curceau]] în [[Bãserica Ayiu Sotir, Curceau]]: added word "church" 208974 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Bãserica Ayiu Sotir, Curceau]] 8wo75bcnxer7jn72a9en9cf6zf2z5gh MediaWiki:BabelConfig.json 8 74509 208987 2025-01-30T23:46:53Z Maintenance script 7935 Migrating server configuration to an on-wiki JSON file ([[phab:T374348]]) 208987 json application/json { "$version": "1.0.0", "BabelAutoCreate": true, "BabelCategoryNames": { "0": "", "1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "N": "" }, "BabelMainCategory": "User %code%", "BabelUseUserLanguage": false } lx7iuvc3uobaj3ina5v8p1g2np2r6vh Ligãturea ti Egaliteati shi Ndrept European 0 74510 209017 2025-02-23T22:33:18Z Tosunbaci 14220 Tosunbaci a redenumit pagina [[Ligãturea ti Egaliteati shi Ndrept European]] în [[Partia a Rrãmãnjilor di Arbinishii]]: The name has changed 209017 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Partia a Rrãmãnjilor di Arbinishii]] qi6umg6o09fs3xk6j0ejqg2i2ape459 Bãserica Ayiu Nicola, Moscopole 0 74511 209035 2025-02-28T01:32:44Z Tosunbaci 14220 Tosunbaci a redenumit pagina [[Bãserica Ayiu Nicola, Moscopole]] în [[Biserica Sãmtu Nicola, Moscopole]] 209035 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Biserica Sãmtu Nicola, Moscopole]] op2enkrh9czcwhruhuz4spojgh2x4p5 Bãserica Ayiu Athanas, Moscopole 0 74512 209038 2025-02-28T01:35:31Z Tosunbaci 14220 Tosunbaci a redenumit pagina [[Bãserica Ayiu Athanas, Moscopole]] în [[Biserica Sãmtu Athanas, Moscopole]] 209038 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Biserica Sãmtu Athanas, Moscopole]] 0qx613nv116elo1utgdw8bclkbw7xdc Bãserica Ayiu Ayilau, Moscopole 0 74513 209043 2025-02-28T01:39:59Z Tosunbaci 14220 Tosunbaci a redenumit pagina [[Bãserica Ayiu Ayilau, Moscopole]] în [[Biserica Sãmtu Ayilau, Moscopole]] 209043 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Biserica Sãmtu Ayilau, Moscopole]] 0zj99ek6j7zhyg4uxpgreemyridd2ha Bãserica Stã Mãria, Moscopole 0 74514 209050 2025-02-28T01:50:19Z Tosunbaci 14220 Tosunbaci a redenumit pagina [[Bãserica Stã Mãria, Moscopole]] în [[Biserica Stã Mãria, Moscopole]] 209050 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Biserica Stã Mãria, Moscopole]] rkdza19yeenchii4jpk4k0e377036iz MediaWiki:GrowthExperimentsCommunityUpdates.json 8 74516 209074 209073 2025-03-27T16:17:30Z Maintenance script 7935 Migrating data to new format 209074 json application/json { "$version": "2.0.3", "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesCallToAction": { "pageTitle": "", "buttonText": "" }, "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesContentBody": "", "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesContentTitle": "", "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesEnabled": false, "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesMinEdits": 0, "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesThumbnailAddDarkModeBackground": false, "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesThumbnailFile": { "title": "", "url": "" } } d1xm97f2xbtvehjzbe3po6c2mousbni Vichipedia: Vichimedia EMD Primveara 2025 0 74520 209228 209166 2025-05-30T12:54:38Z Vasil-wiki 13282 /* Frãndza di partitsipantsã */ 209228 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="float:right; width:100px; border:solid #ccc 1px; margin:5px;" |- style="text-align:center;" |[[File:CEE Spring Logo CEE-t2.svg|120px]] |- style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Уредувачки натпревари.svg|120px]] |} {| style="height:100%; width:80%; background:transparent; padding:0 10px 0 0; margin:0; border:0; border-spacing:0;" | style="padding:10px 0; font-family:'DejaVu Sans Serif', sans-serif; vertical-align:top;" | <span style="font-size:25px;"><center>'''Competitsii ti redactari Vichimedia EMD Primveara 2025</center>'''</span> <br> <div align="center"> <div style="width:350px; font-size:0px; margin-top:-10px; margin-bottom:20px; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-size:16px; font-weight;">'''''di 16 di Aprir, anlu 2025 pãnã 31 di Mai, anlu 2025'''''</span> <div style="width:350px; font-size:0px; margin-bottom:20px; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9; box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -6px #A7D7F9;">&nbsp;</div> </div> '''[[:meta:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2025|Competitsii ti redactari ti ma avutã Vichipedii pi limba armãneascã tu Europa Medialã shi di Dat]]''' — initsiativã a sutsatãljei tsivilã “Ampãrtsãtã shteari” ti ma avutã Vichipedii pi limba armãneascã. Competitsia ahurheashti pi 16 di Aprir, anlu 2025 la sãhatea 00:00 shi dipiseashti pi 31 di Mai, anlu 2025 la sãhatea 23:59 dupu chirolu machidunescu. Cara s-avets interes ti partitsipari, pitritsets aplicatsii cama ãnghios (cu instructsii). Competitsia easti cu caracter gheneral shi poati s-redacteadzã articoli pi temi diferenti. S-stimuleadzã adrari nali articoli ti temi cari nu suntu prezenti, ma poati s-partitsipeadzã shi cu andridzeari a articurlor cari existeadzã. Tuti articoli lipseashti s-hibã scriati tu sinfunilji cu printsipili shi regulili ali Vichipedia, ashi ca easti lipsitã s-hibã scriati tu stil entsiclopedic shi s-aibã sursu. Articorli complet lipseashti s-hibã scriati pi limba armãneascã. == Instructsii ti partitsipari == === Informatsii fundamentali === * '''Start''': 16 di Aprir, anlu 2025 la sãhatea 00:00 (SET). * '''Soni''': 31 di Mai, anlu 2025 la sãhatea 23:59 (SET). * '''Loc ti realizari''': cafi un loc iu ari internet. == Aplicatsii == * Jgljoatã 1: Adrats a vostu acaunt aoatsi icã intrats cara s-avets acaunt di ma ninti. * Jgljoatã 2: Pãnã hits activi, intrats cu parola a voastã pi tabla ti controlã a initsiativãljei. Aestã da posibilitati s-poatã s-veadã tuti redactãri adrati tu chirolu a stãmãnãljei ti redactari. * Jgljoatã 3: Angrãpsits-u parola tu frãndza ti partitsipantsã. Cu scupo s-azãptãseascã tu idghiu chiro s-adarã idghiu articol di ma multsã partitsipantsã, obligator, tu frãndza ti partitsipantsã, angrãpsits-li articurli cari avets tu plan s-li redactats. == Premii == Premii va lã hibã dati a shasilor nai ma creativi partitsipantsã, shi atsea: * Prota premii: vaucher ti cãrtsã, pãrmãtii tehnicã, stranji icã stranji sportivi cu valoari di 12.000 di denari. * A daua premii: vaucher ti cãrtsã, pãrmãtii tehnicã, stranji icã stranji sportivi cu valoari di 6.000 di denari. * Ti premia trei shi patru: vaucher ti cãrtsã, pãrmãtii tehnicã, stranji icã stranji sportivi cu valoari di 3.000 di denari. Cara s-vrets vaucher di duchani spetsificã, spunets dupu dipisearea icã tu chirolu cãndu s-realizeadzã competitsia. Aleptsãlji ufilisatori a premiilor lipseashti sh-li ljea premiili tu scamnul ali Ampãrtsãtã shteari, tu obiectul iu s-aflã Sivus Biznis Incubator, Scopia. == Frãndza di partitsipantsã == {| class="wikitable" |+ Caption text |- ! Numir di aradã !! Ufilisator !! Contributsii |- | 1|| SMC "Dimitar Mirasciev" Stip (Sculia di mesi dit comuna Stip )|| |- | 2|| Sãmta crutsi - semnul a crutsiljei|| |- | 3|| Hori dit Comunili Shtip sh-Carbintsi iu bãnã/bãneadzã armãnj || |- |4 |Sãrbãtori bãsericheshtsã (vãcufeshtsã) | |} == Rezultati == Rezultatlu total easti numirlu tut a bãgatilor baiti tu articorli cari suntu redactati, cari easti misurat pi tabla ti controlã a initsiativãljei pi cari eara intrats tuts partitsipantsã. [[Category:Competitsii ti redactari]] |} e7886urrtr8p2y5zr9e3mw03igan08i Recomandari 1333 0 74521 209112 209111 2025-04-20T00:39:46Z Jana Mihailova 13229 209112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''RECOMANDARI 1333''' '''ADUNAREA PARLAMENTARà A CONSILIULUI ALI EUROPA''' '''Recomãndarea / Dimãndarea 1333 (1997) ti limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor''' l.        Adunarea easti paraacãtsatã di situatsia criticã a limbãljei shi a culturãljei a Armãnjlor, cari suntu di pisti doau njlji di anj tu Peninsula Balcanicã. 2.       Cãndu shtim ca ma multu di 500,000 di oaminj u zbura limba armãneascã tu ahurhita a secolui XX, azã armasirã aproapea giumitati arãspãndits pit Arbinishii, Vãrgãrii, Gãrtsii, R.Machidunia, Sãrbia, (tuti aesti stati - a lor patridi), cum shi tru Romãnii, Ghermanii, Statili Uniti ali America shi Australia. Ma multsã di elji, suntu oaminj tricuts. Armãneasca, ca limbã minoritarã, poati s-chearã. 3.       S-lo tu shteari ti importantsa a problemãljei, cu lãrdzearea a colaborariljei culturalã anamisea di Statili dit Balcanlu, patrida a limbãljei armãneascã. 4.       Taxiratea a culturãljei a Armãnjlor easti unã soi cu atsea a multilor culturi dit Europa, chiruti icã suntu pi cali ta s-chearã. Ma eara, stabilitatea a continentului a nostru, nica ma multu a reghionlu pi Balcanlu tut, dipendã di apruchearea a unui sistem pluralistic a valorlor culturali. 5.       Armãnjlji nu au cãftãri polititsi, ma caftã mashi s-hibã agiutats ta-s u ascapã limba shi cultura a lor, cã chirearea s-pari sigurã macã institutsiili europeni, shi nica ma multu Consiliu ali Europa nu lã-u da aestu agiutor. 6.       Adunarea, nica unã oarã, li adutsi aminti documentili tsi li ari aprucheatã-votatã ãn ligãturã cu aesti problemi, cum suntu: Recomãndarea 928 (1981) tu cari s-zburashti ti problemili ti educatsii shi culturã, initsiati di limbili minoritari shi di dialectili dit Europa, Recomãndarea 1283 (1996) tsi zburashti ti istoria shi ãnvitsarea a istoriiljei tu Europa shi Recomandarea 1291 (1996) tsi zburashti ti cultura a Uvreilor. 7.       Tu aestu di ma nãpoi textu eara zborlu, sum patronat a Consiliulu ali Europa, s-adarã unã "Laboratorii a minoritãtsloru etnitsi arãspãnditi" cari va s-aibã obligatsii s-da initsiativã ti apurari a culturilor minoritari icã adutseari aminti ti eali, s-facã ancheti cu persoanili tsi nica li zburãscu limbili minoritari, s-li ãnregistreadzã, s-adunã shi s-li afireascã Monumentili inshiti di aesti culturi shi elementili cari mãrturisescu ti limba shi folclorlu a lor, s-li publicã documentili fundamentali shi s-garanteadzã Leghislativã, cari va li apurã culturili minoritari di discriminari icã di chireari. 8.      Adunarea lji recomãndã a Comitetlui a Minishtsãrlor: i.        S-ancurajeadzã statili dit Balcan iu bãneadzã Armãnjlji s-u ãnseamnã, s-u ratificã shi s-u bagã tu practicã Carta Europeanã a Limbilor Regionali icã Minoritari shi s-li cãliseascã s-lã da sustsãniri a Armãnjlor, shi atsea tu aesti domeni: a. Educatsii pi a lor limbã di dadã; b. Dgheavãsi pi armãneashti tu bãseritsli a lor; c. Fimiridz, revisti, emisii pi Radio shi Televizii pi armãneashti; d. Sustsãniri a sutsãtslor culturali. ii.       S-li cãliseascã alanti stati membri s-da sustsãniri ti limba armãneascã, ca exemplu cu fundari Catedri Universitari ti aestã limbã shi cu distributsii a nai ma interesantilor lucrãri di cultura armãneascã pit Europa tutã, cum suntu tradutsiri, antologhii, cursuri, expozitsii icã piesi di teatru; iii.      S-da Bursi ti artishtsã, scriitori, cercetãtori, studentsã, Armãnj dit tuti Stati Balcanitsi, ta-s poatã s-lucreadzã shi s-facã lucri buni, cu hãiri ti limba shi cultura armãneascã; iv.      S-dimãndã a Consiliului ti colaborari culturalã, s-determineadzã unã bunã coordinari a activitãtslor a Tsentrilor Academiceani armãneshtsã dit Europa tutã; v.       S- pitreacã apel pãnã la Minishtsrãlji ti educatsii a Statilor – membri s-u bagã istoria shi cultura armãneascã tu cãrtsãli di Istoria europeanã; vi.      S-caftã colaborari cum shi partneritati cu Organizatsii, Fundatsii shi alti Institutsii cari au interes di sectorlu privat, s-li implementeadzã tuti aesti Recomãndãri; vii.     S-adunã gãile ti cultura armãneascã tu spiritlu a Recomãndariljei 1291 (1996), ãn ligãturã cu "Laboratorlia a Minoritãtsilor Etnitsi arãspãnditi". '''ÃNDREPTURLI A ARMÃNJLOR SHI “RECOMÃNDAREA 1333"''' Armãnjlji ca un popul autohton pi Balcan ti prota oarã eara pricãnãscuts ca popul ahorghea pi 23 di mai, anlu 1905 di sultanlu ãnturtsescu Abdul Hamid a-doiljea. Ma shi pi ninga atsea, mari parti di ãndrepturli fundamentali di atsel chiro nu s-realizarã tu praxã, ma armasirã scriati mash pi carti. Tu ma naua istorii, nai ma importantul documentu cu cari s-pricãnoscu Armãnjlji ca popul ahorghea shi cu cari suntu garantati andrepturli fundamentali, tsivili, easti documentul “Recomãndari 1333”, aprucheat pi 24 di cirishar anlu 1997 di partea a Consiliului ali Europa. Atsea dzuã va-s armãnã scriatã tu istoria armãneascã ca dzuã di redishtiptari natsionalã ti cari Armãnjlji lipseashti s-alumtã, s-nu armãnã scriatã mash pi carti. Dupu trei anj di greau alumtari, ãn cap cu Uniunea ti limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor dit Fraiburg shi mãrlji patriots armãneshtã Vasile Barba  shi Ianco Perifan cum shi cu agiutorlu di multi alti sutsãts armãneshtsã dit lumea tutã, cum shi cu agiutor a domnului Luis Maria de Puci, deputat tu Adunarea parlamentarã a Consiliului ali Europa, pi 24 di ciãrshar anlu 1997, armãnamea lu amintã Nomlu european cu cari lã si toarnã tuti andrepturi fundamentali. Tu aestu documentu scrii cã: “limba shi cultura armãneascã easti unã soi cu atsea a ma multilor culturi dit Europa cari suntu pi cali s-chearã shi cã Armãnjlji caftã mash agiutor ta-s u ascapã a-lor limbã di dadã. Documentul ari 8 articuli ashi cã tu articulu 8 pi aradã scrii cã: statili dit Balcanlu tut, iu bãneadzã Armãnjlji, lipseashti s-lã da sustsãniri a Armãnjlor ti ãnvitsari pi a lor limbã di dadã, liturghii pi armãneashti tu a lor bãserits, dzuari, revisti, emisii pi radio shi televizia pi armãneashti, cum shi sustsãneari a sutsãtslor culturali armãneshtsã. Praxa spuni ca RM ca stat democratic s-dusi nai ma largu tu garantari shi realizari tu praxã a ãndrepturlor a Armãnjlor, shi nica ma multu cã vãrã di atsaeali ãndrepturi suntu realizati ninti apruchearea a Documentului “Recomãndari 1333”, cum suntu emisiili pi armãneashti pi televizii shi radio, editari cãrtsã, revisti, ãnvitsarea facultativã pi limba armãneascã cari tu RM ahurhi anlu 1995, a tora s-ãnveatsã ca examen optsional shi alti andrepturi fundamentali. Ti atsea ocli a tutlor stati tu cari bãneadzã ma mari contsentratsii di Armãnj, lipseashti s-hibã shtsãti cãtrã Republica Machidunia, ca bun exemplu ti atsea cum lipseashti s-tinjiseascã shi s-garanteadzã ãndrepturli fundamentali a cafi unui om. 8443tkoa45jv5u1mg055rm7x3lrquke Tachi Papahagi 0 74522 209336 209114 2025-06-07T20:13:01Z Ehrlich91 12664 209336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tachi Papahagi''' easti faptu pi 6 di ximedru anlu 1892, Avdela, tu R.Gãrtsia, a muri pi 17 di yanar, anlu 1977, Bucureshti. Easti cãnãscut lingvistu, folcloristu, lexicograf, etnolog, traducãtor shi publitsistu armãnescu shi romãnescu. Sculii primarã dipisi Avdela, dupu atsea s-dusi s-ãnveatsã tu Ghimnazia-Ianina shi Litseilu di Bituli. La Univerzitatea di Bucureshti u dipisi Facultatea ti Literaturã shi filozofii. La aestã Facultati, prota lucra ca reparator, deapoaa ca asistentu, dotsentu, conferansier shi profesor. Tu aestu chiro eara shi secretar a Delagatsiiljei armãneascã ti problema armãneascã, cari la Conferentsia ti irinji di Parijlji lu deadi Memorandumlu cu titlul: “Armãnjlji ninti di Contractul ti irinji di Parijlji, anlu 1919. Ãn cap a delegatsiiljei eara Gheorghe Murnu. La anlu 1927 lu ahurhi cursul di etnografii lingvisticã, protlu di ahtari turlii tu Romãnii. Cercetãrli a lui au caracter interdistsiplinar, misticat cu elementi di etnografii, folclor shi dialectologhii. Interesanti suntu cercetãrli a lui cu notili, cu cari da tu shteari ca folclorlu armãnescu s-aleadzi di folclorlu romãnescu. Studiili a lui di etnografii shi folclor suntu ca rezultat a sãnãtoasilor analizi pi teren shi suntu di mari importantsã tu sfera di shtintsa. Tachi Papahagi li angrãpsi shi li publicã aesti cãrtsã: ''Armãnjlji di punctu di videari istoric, cultural shi politic,''  Buc., 1915; ''La Armãnjlji dit Albanii'', Buc., 1915; ''Antologia Armãneascã'', Buc., 1922; ''Etnografia lingvisticã armãneascã'', Buc., 1922; ''Macedoromãnii icã aromãnii'', Buc., 1927; ''Aromãnjlji. Grai. Folclor. Etnografii'', Buc., 1932; ''Images d’ethnographie roumaine, daco-roumaine et aroumaine'', trei tomuri, 1928-1934; ''Paraleli folcloritsi greco-romãni'', 1944 (1977, II); ''Poezia liricã popularã'', Buc., 1967; ''Dictsionarul dialectului armãnescu - gheneral shi etimologic'', ''Ed. Academiei'', Buc., 1963 shi editsiea II, 1974; ''Grai, Folclor, etnografii'', ''Ed. Minerva'', Buc., 1981, iu suntu bãgats shi poetslji di Muluvishtea: Constantin Belemace shi Cola Velo shi creatsia al Marcu Beza. Papahagi featsi mari pidimo ti publicari a literaturãljei armãneascã folcloricã. Tu ''Biblioteca Nationalã a Aromãnilor “Apostol Mãrgãrit”'', li publicã cãrtsãli al Nushi Tulliu, Tachi Caciona shi Zicu A. Araia, shi-al Cola Batzaria. La anlu 1964, prof. Tachi Papahagi eara tinjisit cu Premii di Stat. Cu lucrãrli a lui, cum shi cu multili cursuri univerzitari di folcloristicã, etnolingvisticã shi istoria a limbãljei, Papahagi armãni un di nai ma interesantsãi oaminj Armãnj di shtintsã, tu eta XX. 3jfa0m0m5ehk9qijrbs5dc7bj4ozqos TACHI PAPAHAGI 0 74523 209115 2025-04-20T22:57:19Z Super Dromaeosaurus 9491 Super Dromaeosaurus a redenumit pagina [[TACHI PAPAHAGI]] în [[Tachi Papahagi]] 209115 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Tachi Papahagi]] 30vbq7wqkdfig9ex0827b618yerfnws Vanghea Mihanj Steryiu 0 74524 209123 2025-04-24T15:19:37Z Elly-sk123 13327 Nao frãndzã: '''Vanghea Mihanj Steryiu''' s-amintã pi 10 di brumar, anlu 1950 tu hoara Dolean, tu Machidunii. Easti scriitoarã cu renome, cãnuscutã poetesã Armãnã, traducãtoarã, picturitsã, compozitoarã. Poezii ahurhi s-angrpseascã nica di la anlu 1963. Easti autor, cu pisti 40 di publicati cãrtsã ti mãri shi njits dghivãsitori, eseiuri, drami, piesi, romani, aforizmi shi multi alti. Easti protlu redactor shi realizator a fimiridzlor: “Armãnã Machedonã”, “Armãnj... 209123 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vanghea Mihanj Steryiu''' s-amintã pi 10 di brumar, anlu 1950 tu hoara Dolean, tu Machidunii. Easti scriitoarã cu renome, cãnuscutã poetesã Armãnã, traducãtoarã, picturitsã, compozitoarã. Poezii ahurhi s-angrpseascã nica di la anlu 1963. Easti autor, cu pisti 40 di publicati cãrtsã ti mãri shi njits dghivãsitori, eseiuri, drami, piesi, romani, aforizmi shi multi alti. Easti protlu redactor shi realizator a fimiridzlor: “Armãnã Machedonã”, “Armãnj Machedunits”, shi fimirida ti ficiorits “Lãnduricã”. Vanghea Mihanj Steryiu easti fundator shi prota prezidentã a Sutsatãljei a muljerlor Armãni dit Machidunii, fundator shi prezidentã actualã a Sutsatãljei a scriitorlor shi a artishtsãlor Armãnj dit Machidunii, anlu 2000 u organizã nai ma marea manifestatsii culturalã armãneascã: “Dzãlili a culturãljei armãneascã”. Pi cãmpul di limba shi literatura armãneascã, Vangha Mihanj Steryiu ari loatã parti la  multi manifestatsii internatsionali: Americhii, Frantsii, Italii, Romãnia, Sãrbia, Vãrgãria, Albanii, Gãrtsii, Ungaria, Moldavia, Rusii, shi tu multi alti stati iu s-prezentã cu operili a ljei pi limba di dadã, limba armãneascã. Ti lucurlu pi cãmpul a literaturãljei, pãnã la anlu 2008 ari amintatã pisti 27 di premii internatsionali anamisea di cari nai ma importanti suntu: premia “Mutritlu a poetslor” ti nai ma bun esei la simpoziumlu “Poetslji, poezia shi chirolu a lor”, Galatsii, tu Romãnii, “Mihail Eminescu”, Chishinau-Moldavia, premii ti nai ma bunã carti “Oclju a suflitlui”, Trgovishte-Romãnii, laureate la Festivalu internatsional di poezii “Lucian Blaga”, Cluj Napoca-Romãnii, shi multi alti premii din lumi shi dit Machiduni. Easti membrã tu multi asotsiatsii di culturã pit lumea tutã cum shi membrã di tinjii tu Marea shi analta asotsiatsii ti culturã “Masion Naaman Culture di Liban, iu anlu 2008 u amintã analta premii ti Tinjii shi complet operi”. Ari durusitã pisti 10 000 di cãrtsã pi la sculiurli tu Machidunii, gãrdinitsili, bibliotechili, Academii din lumi, Institutsii ti fumelji, casi di edituri, oaspits Armãnj shi tu multi alti locuri. Cu a ljei lucru pi cãmpul di limba shi literatura armãneascã, scriitoara Vangha Mihanj Steryiu deadi mari contributsii ti afirmari, promovari, niintari, developari shi tsãneari tu banã a limbãljei armãneascã. 9xfnr1mjxrzeghoyyne3bdr5srmwqwe Sãmta crutsi - semnul a crutsiljei 0 74525 209227 209155 2025-05-30T12:50:20Z Vasil-wiki 13282 209227 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:Semnul a crustiljei.jpg|alt=Semnul a crustiljei|miniatura|Semnul a crutsiljei]] '''Sãmta crutsi''' easti semnu a bãsearicãljei crishtineascã. Cafi un crishtin lipseashti s-u tinjiseascã sãmta crutsi. Ti atsea dzãtsi Sãmtul Kiril Ierusalimlui: "Fã semnulú a tinjisitãljei crutsi la itsi ananghi: cãndu mãts, cãndu beai, cãndu ti curduseshtsã, cãndu ti scolji, cãndu zburãshtsã icã atumtsea anda imnji, shi nu ahurhea lucurlu a tãu fãrã semnul a crutsiljei n casã, pi cali, dzua shi noapte shi ti itsi locú icã chiro". == Cum s-fatsi/s-adarã [https://religija.mk/kako-pravilno-se-krsti-i-shto-oznachuva-krsniot-znak/ semnul a crutsiljei]? == Nai prota s-adunã pilicarlu, dzeaditlu spunitor shi dzeaditlu dit mesi di ndreapta mãnã a alanti dauli dzeaditi s-nduplicã nghios. Ashitsi adunati, treili dzeaditi s-aduc # la frãmtea, spunãndalui "Tu numa a Tatãlui", dapoaea # sum cheptu la pãnticã spunãndalui "Shi a Hiljiui", pi # ndreptul numir dzãcãndalui "Shi a Sãmtului Dush", shi tu soni # pi stãngul numir dzãcãndalui: "Amin" Treili adunati dzeaditi u prezenteadzã Sãmta Triadha tu Tatã-l, shi Hiljlu shi Sãmtul Duh, atse di unã fãpturã, a dauli nduplicati dzeaditi simbulizeadzã pistea tu natura di daua a Hilju Dumnidzãscu. Domnul Isus Hristolu cã EL easti shi Dumnidzã shi Om. Anãltsãnda ndreapta mãnã la frãmti cãftam a Tatãlui din tser- Mintiminiljea shi Minduirea nai ma analtã, s-ayiseascã nipututa shi slaba a nosta minti shi s-u vindicã di minduiri arali; dipunãnda mãnã sum cheptu la pãnticã nã ncljinãm a Hiljlui, ta s-ayisescã inima shi s-ãnnobileadzã emotsiili; anãltsãnda nadreapta cãtrã anumir cljimãm Sãmtul Duh; shi anãlstãnda nastãnga cãtrã anumir dzãtsem "Amin", cãndu tãxim nãinti al Dumnidzã s-nã fãtsem irbapi di semnul a crutsiljei, s-ãnvurtusheadzã puterli di trup shi s-hibã vluyisiti faptili a mãnjlor Minãrli tsi s-facu cu ndreapta mãnã lipseashti s-hibã cu tropu, cu fronimeatsã a nu pi ayunjii shi cu alatus fãtseari crutsea. == Resursi == * Pistea Crishtina, Revistã a crishtinjlorú armãnji di iutsido, NR. 1 2020, Bucureshti, Editura Bana Armãnescã 37w0ujt31csoaqcmsvnwam3jx40erih Sãmta crutsi 0 74526 209154 209144 2025-04-29T07:14:14Z TRistovski-CEEhub 13464 Redirecționat înspre [[Sãmta crutsi - semnul a crutsiljei]] 209154 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Sãmta crutsi - semnul a crutsiljei]] 4bclvn8qh2zbetftvwans9p476lbxc9 DIMITAR MIHAJLOVSCHI - TI DEPORTAREA A ARMÃNJLOR DIT MACHIDUNIA DI DAT 0 74527 209242 209241 2025-06-07T18:53:18Z Ehrlich91 12664 209242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''DEPORTAREA A ARMÃNJLOR DIT MACHIDUNIA DI DAT''' Mutritã pit istorii, easti cãnãscutã ca tu tuti vãsilii iu bãna shi iu bãneadzã Armãnjlji, elji agiutarã ti fundari a statilor balcanitsi shi suntu popul loial, livendzã, nicuchiri, oaminj cu dignitati shi respect. Ma, idghea ashitsi, mutritã pit istorii, Armãnjlji au traptã multi, au tricutã multi greali momenti tu bana a lor. Unã di atseali easti shi deportarea a Armãnjlor dit Machidunia di Dat, tu Protlu polim mundial, tu a nostu stat vitsin, tu Vãrgãrii. Atsea s-featsi nica ma ninti, cum spunea ma tricutslji, nica la anlu 1916, cu ampãrtsarea ali Machidunii. Deportarea a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii s-featsi tu dau fazi. Prota fazã eara cu deportarea a Armãnjlor dit Machidunia di Ascapitat, Bela din Sus, Beala din Ghios, Ohãrda, Crushuva, Bituli shi horli ãnvãrliga di Bituli, iu Armãnjlji eara cama compacti. Vãrgãrlji vrea s-lji rãspãndeascã, ca vãrã turlii avea fricã di elji, ca Armãnjlji avea autoritati la Turtsãlji tu chirolu a Imperiiljei Otomanã. Ma dupu Yiurietlu a Turtsãlor, scljeama dupu aspãrdzearea a Imeriiljei, armasirã aeshtsã tsi armasirã, shi elji nu para avea multu fricã di Armãnjlji di Machidunia di Dat, ca nu eara multu compacti, tsicara ca eara multu avuts. Scljeama nu avea ãntredz hori armãneshtsã cum eara horli armãneshtsã di Machidunia di Ascapitat shi ti atsea minduea ca cama lishor va lu dipiseascã atsel lucru, s-lji deporteadzã. Ma nu inshi ashi cum elji minduea, ca tuts Armãnj avea capital shi atsel capital azã tutã dzuã ari influentsã cum tu bana di cafi dzuã, ashi sh-tu politica. Cãndu ahurhi a daua fazã di deportarea, Vãrgãrlji ahurhirã cu bãnãtorlji dit hoarã Oraovitsa. Scljeama ahurhirã aproapea di sinurlu di Dat shi dupu atsea continuarã cãtrã Ovce Polia shi Veles. Politica tu atsel chiro eara ahtari, tsi prota lã dzãtsea s-fugã singuri, taha fug cu a lor vreari, a nu cu zori. Ma, dunjeaua nu para vrea s-fugã, shi nu avea titsi s-fugã, elji sh-avea fucurina a lor tu Machidunii. Atsea eara dupu polematli Balcanitsi, ma exact la anlu 1916. Atumtsea s-featsi nai ma marli ghenotsid pisti Armãnjlji. Tu a daua fazã eara deportats Armãnj shi dit Gãrtsii shi dit Albanii, scljeama mash Armãnj eara internats tu Vãrgãrii. Cum spunea ma tricutslji, cãndu agiundzea Armãnjlji tu Vãrgãrii, lji rãspãndea. Tu un loc ma multu di dau familii armãneshtsã nu alãsa, ta s-nu s-organizeadzã, s-nu s-leagã, s-nu adarã ligaturi, ca poati s-adarã problemi. Lji dutsea di Varna pãnã Vidin, scljeama tu atsea arei lji rãspãndea Armãnjlji, ta s-nu hibã tuts tu un loc. Cãndu lji dutsea aclo, lji bãga s-bãneadzã tu horli vãrgãreshtsã, ma mash cãti dau familii. Pãmporea dãnãsea, shi di frãndza lji dghivãsea numili a Armãnjlor cari lipsea s-dipunã. Cãndu s-adra frãndza cu numili a familiilor armãneshtsã, a Vãrgãrlor lã agiuta shi Armãnj cari eara ligats cu vrhovishtsãlji, tu cafi hoarã avea shi emisari (shpiunj), scljeama oaminj cari eara loiali a vrhovishtsãlor. Easti cãnãscutã ca avea un Armãn, Culachi di cãtã Cociani, cari eara ligat cu vrhovishtsãlji shi ti el giandarmeria dzãtsea: “Ne go zadevajte, nego Bãlgarsca ga majka rodila", tsi va s-dzãcã: “Nu lu cãrtits, ca el easti faptu di dada Vãrgarã”. El lã agiuta a Vãrgãrlor ta s-adarã frãndza cu familiili armãneshtsã, shi ashi ascãpã s-nu hibã deportat. Tu chirolu cãndu lji deporta Armnjlji tu Vãrgãrii, armata vãrgãreascã eara multu rigorozã cu populu armãnescu, nu avea colaborari, nu zbura multu, nu eara flexibilã, cãndu va s-dzãtsea tsiva, nu avea turnari, ashi ca Armãnjlji lipsea s-adarã tut tsi va lã dzãtsea armata vãrgãreascã. Cãndu va lã dzãtsea: “ … sculats-vã, shidets, “ – nu avea dau ori dzãtseari, ma Armãnjlji lipsea s-lji ascultã shi nu avea ãndreptu sh-da giuiapi shi s-aspunã tsi vor. Tsicara ca armata vãrgãreascã eara rigorozã, prãjinã nu avurã, pute nu lji au bãtutã. Ma, avurã altã turlii di presii. Atsea tsi trapsirã Armãnjlji, tuti familii tsi eara deportats, atsea pute nu s-agãrsheashti. "Paplu a mel, pap Halcia, nu vru s-u aproachã atsea detsizii a Vãrgãrlor, shi nu s-dusi tu Vãrgãrii ca shtea ca noari cana ligaturã cu Romãnjlji ca popul. Ti atsea lu bãgarã tu izolatsii shi lu dusirã tu un munti aproapea di hoara Conce, muntili Smrdesh, iu armasirã singuri, doi anj. Aclo suntu horli: Rachitets, Gorni Lipovich shi Dolni Lipovich. Scljeama familia a noastã eara dusã stri Gorni Lipovich iu noari banã. Aclo ari mash chetsãri shi cãti vãrã cupaci, a familia a mea eara bãgatã s-frãngã chetsãri ti zvestri. Sh-azã tutã dzuã di atsel loc s-adarã zvestri. Scljeama aclo eara dusã mash familia a mea, mash unã casã, shi armasirã aclo singuri doi anji. Vãrgãrlji vrea s-u maltreteadzã familia a mea shi ti atsea paplu a mel dau ori ãn dzuã lipsea s-ducã shi s-bagã semnu la cmetlu, ma nu tu nai ma aproapea hoarã-Gorni Lipovichi, nu tu hoara tsi eara cama largu-Rachitets, ma tu hoara cari eara nai ma largu di casa a lor, tu cãnãscuta shi avdzãta hoarã Dedino. Tu cmetlu dit atsea hoarã avea nai ma multu pistusini, atselji eara provãrgãri, vrhovishtsã. Аtsea eara mari pidimo ti paplu a mel ca la atsel cmet s-dutsea dau ori ãn dzuã, doi anj. Dupu atsea, nu lji turnarã tu a lor hoarã natalã Oraovitsa, ca tu atsea hoarã adusirã s-bãneadzã altã mileti. Dupu doi anj, lã deadirã izini s-poatã liber s-priimnã, ca atumtsea s-mintirã shi Sãrghii. Yinea, fudzea, shi tu soni la deadirã izini, ca tu atseali hori, ma amãnat vinirã s-bãneadzã Sãrghi, aproapeа di Negotino, ca exemplu tu hoara Pepelishte. Shi familia a noastã s-dusi s-bãneadzã Pepelishte. Aclo armasirã ãndoi anj ca nu avea capital. La eara loatã tutã aveari, ma pãradz avea, ca li avea loatã cu elji, a Vãrgãrlji lã alãsarã mash unã yiapã. Altu tsiva nu avea, tutã tutipãtã lã eara loatã shi 40 di ectari loc. Dada a mea multsã anj lu tsãnu documentul di chirolu a Turcului ti aveara tsi u avea, shi atsea tapii u tsãneam tu ahorghea fastsiclã adratã di cheali, tu cari ãngrãpsea ca avem 40 di ectari loc. Atsea aveari s-afla pi calea cãtrã Strumitsa, tu atarlu di Suldurtsi shi tu atarlu di Oraovitsa shi eara multu avut loc. Aclo s-aflã manastirlu Alju Atanasi tsi lu adrã parapaplu a mel Zica. Atumtsea eara njic Manastir, a tora tu idghiul loc easti adrat mari manastir, cu conats. Familia a noastã ascãpã di deportarea tu Vãrgãrii, ma doi anj eara izolats di tsivilizatsia shi bãna tu muntili Smrdesh, iu frãndzea chetsãri. Ti deportarea a Armãnjlor di Machidunia di Dat nji spunea baba Lena Shutaru cari dit hoara Mezdra, u dusirã tu Vãrgãrii, di aclo s-dusi s-bãneadzã tu Romãnii, dupu atsea s-dusi tu Statili Uniti ali America shi muri Los Angeles. Baba Lena cu lãcãrnji ãn troclji, cu plãngu, spunea cum lji aduna Armãnjlji, cum s-adra frãndza cu Armãnj cari lipseashti s-hibã deportats di Shtip shi nai ma multu di Sv.Nicola. Pi atsea frãndzã eara familiili: Shutarlu, Njirlul, Yipurarlu, familia Tefa, paplu a mel Halciu al Cusizic, ali babi frati-su Tasha Banjotlu, Dima Banjotlu, Yianca Banjotlu. Importantã easti s-aspun ca Tasha Banjotlu, cari eara cumnat a paplui a mel, cari bãna Shtip, nji si pari tu hoara Sushuva, lu bãgarã ca emisar shi multi ori s-dutsea Oraovitsa la papu, ta s-lu cãndiseascã papu, s-ducã tu Vãrgãrii taha cu vreari a lui, a nu cu zori. Unã dzuã, paplu nu lu apruche shi lji dzãsi: “Cara s-yinj ca oaspi-yina, cara s-nu, ti aestu lucru nica unã oarã s-nu yinj.” Tasha lji dzãsi: “Ama va ti spindzurã.” Pi atsea paplu a mel lji dzãsi: "Cara s-vor, poati shi s-mi spindzurã, ama mini tu Vãrgãrii nu nergu, scljeama io nu fug di aoa.” -pirmitusea Dimitar Mihailovschi-Barba. Tu atsel chiro eara deportats multsã Armãnj di horli: Strezovtsi, tu hoara Tsãrnilishte eara familia Hertanj, vara familii di horli di Agibeg, Mustafino, Ergelia, Anzibegova, dupu atsea familia Nashcanj shi multi alti. Tuts atselji eara dushi tu Vãrgãrii cu unã pampori shi atsea cu pampori ti tutiputã, ca tu atsel chiro nu avea pampori cu clasi diferenti (ti oaminj), cum easti tora. Tuts Armãnj di horli diferenti lji adunarã, lji dusirã la stashonea ti pampori Ovce Pole shi aclo lji tsãnurã un mes di dzãli, cu explicari ca u ashtipta pamporea. Stsenaristul a filmului “Tsrveniot conj- Aroshlu cal”, Tashco Ghiorghievschi tu a lui filmu avea bãgatã un cadur di Armãnjlji cari la stashonea di Ovce Pole ashtipta s-hibã deportats tu Vãrgãrii. Cu prota pampori tsi agiumsi, Vãrgãrlji lji dusirã Armãnjlji pãnã Plovdiv. Tuta compozitsii di pamporea eara amplina cu Armãnj di Ovce Pole shi di horli ãnvãrliga di Shtip. Tsiva cama amãnat, idghea ashitsi tu Vãrgãrii, eara dushi shi Armnj di cata Cociani. Deportarea a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii tu Vãrgãrii s-fãtsea ma multsã anj. Elji vrea s-lji curã tuts Armãnj dit Machidunii. Atsea eara contractu anamisa di tuti aesti stati, ãn cap cu Romãnia, deadun cu Vãrgãria shi Gãrtsia. Scljeama, scupolu eara ta s-lji curã Armãnjlji dit aesti stati. Cara s-eara dealihea ca s-dutsea cu chefi, noari s-fudzea mash cu stranjili. Deportarea eara multu zori ti Armãlji. Catsi istorii, catsi crimã tricurã, mash elji shtiu. Di Ovce Pole lji dusirã Plovdiv. Lji-dutsea cu pamporea, ma mash noaptea urdina. Dzua shidea la stashoni. Pãnã la sãhatea 8 di tahinima pamporea urdina, shi dupu atsea, iu va s-afla aclo dãnãsea, la prota stashoni. Noaptea iara anchisea cu pamporea, ta s-nu shtibã shi s-nu veadã Armãnjlji iu va lji ducã. Lji dusirã pãnã Plovdiv shi lji turnarã Veles, ma di cari ispeti u adra atsea, cana nu avea apandãsi. Di aclo iara lji turnarã nãpoi, shi dupu atsea ahurhirã s-lji dipunã prota Vidin, loc cari s-aflã tu partea di Nord-Ascapitatlu ali Vãrgãrii, dupu atsea ma multsã dipusirã Silistra, pãnã Varna. Avea frãndzã cu numili shi paranumili, cari iu lipseashti s-dipunã, scljeama Vãrgãrlji avea adratã aradã ti arãspãndeari a Armãnjlor. Nu s-shtii exact titsi lji turnarã pãnã Veles, desi ca nica nu avea adratã plan cari iu s-lji dipunã. Unã familii u dipunea complet tu un loc, scljeama familia antreagã pute nu u dispãrtsa, ma tutã familii cu caplu a familiiljei armãnea tu un loc. Deportats eara shi muljeri shi bãrbats, shi ficiori, scljeama complet antredz familii. Avearea a Armãnjlor tsi la armasi tu Machidunii, Vãrgãrlji la u pãltea, ama multu niheam la didea pãradz ti marea aveari tsi u alãsarã tu loclu natal. Scljeama lã pãltea multu putsãn, cãt s-nu hibã fãrã di tsiva. Cãndu agiumsirã Armãnjlji tu Vãrgãrii, di cãndu eara rãspãndits pit horli shi cãsãbadzlji vãrgãreshtsã, tuts lucra pit casili vãrgãreshtsã. Tsicara ca tu locurli natali, tu Machidunii, Armãnjlji eara avuts, tsicara ca avea multu loc shi multu tutiputã, tu casili vãrgãreshtsã tuts lucra ca argats, ca huzmechari. Tu Vãrgãrii tuts Armãnj lucra tu familiili vãrgãreshtsã. Aclo iu s-dusirã, tu ahurhita, nu eara tinjisits di Vãrgãrlji, s-duchea scãdzuts, arshunats shi lucra mash ti pãni. Ashi s-purta statlu vãrgãrescu cãtrã Armãnjlji, scljeama fãrã tinjii. Ma, di populu vãrgãrescu, Armãnjlji nu s-plãndzea multu. Populu vãrgãrescu lji apruche Armãnjlji, lã agiuta shi nu s-hãrsea ca Armãnjlji avea ahtari taxirati. Lji avea aprucheatã, ma ficiorlji nu avea ahurhitã cu dutseari tu sculii ta s-ãnveatsã, nu lã eara data posibilitati ta s-integreadzã tu sotsietatea. Armãnjlji dit Machidunia di Dat armasirã tu Vãrgãrii ma multu di 20 di anj. Scljeama di cãndu eara deportats Armãnjlji dit Machidunia di Dat, dupu Protlu Polim mundial, elji pute nu s-turnarã nãpoi tu locurli natali ashi cum eara situatsia cu Armãnjlji di Machidunia di Ascapitat, dit Beala din Ghios shi di Suprã, di Bituli, Ohãrda, Strug, Crushuva, iu unã parti di Armãnjlji, dupu dipisearea a Protlui polim mundial s-turnarã tu locurli natali. "Tu aestã ucazi, voi s-aduc a minti unã situatsii cari nji armasi tu minti, scljeama nji armasi ahãndos tu memoria a mea. La anlu 1985 earam cu familia a mea tu Turchii shi nã turnam pit Gãrtsii. La sinurlu anamisa di Turchia shi Gãrtsia, ninti noi avea dau amãxi, ama oaminjlji di prota amaxi avea tsiva problem, nu lji silighea s-lu treacã sinurlu. Vidzum ca plãndzea shi ca suntu dit Romãnii. Mini nershu shi ahurhii s-lã zburascu pi armãneashti. Elji s-hãrsirã shi ahurhirã s-nji zburascã armãneashti. Nã cãnãscum, nã ambrãtsãtãm shi nji spusirã ca elji eara cu originã di hoara Sofilari. Eara cusurinj cu cãnãscutlu fudbaler dit Romãnii, Gica Hagi, cari idghea ashitsi easti cu originã di hoara Sofilari. Nji spusirã ca nu lji silighescu s-lu treacã sinurlu ca au multu pãrmãtii. Mini shteam gãrtseashti shi la dzãsh a oaminjlor cari lucra la sinurlu ca aeshtsã oaminj suntu a mea soi, mini vinj tu Turchii s-li ljeau ta s-lji duc tu Machidunii s-lu veadã a lor loc natal, s-veadã locurli di iu easti origina a lor. Ashitsi lji silighirã, mini la spush calea cãtrã Machidunii, shi di aclo fudzirã pit Zaeciar tu Romãnii" - pirmituseashti Dimitar Mihailovschi Barba. Scljeama, nu mash tsi pute nu s-turnarã tu a lor locuri natali, ma tãsh la anlji 1968-1970 ahurhirã s-yinã ca oaspits tu Machidunii shi atsea cu mari fricã. Politica tu atsel chiro eara ahtari ca cara s-yinea pãrintsãlji tu a lor locuri natali ca oasits, obligator vãrã di familia, ca exemplu un hilji, fãrã di altu lipsea s-armãnã tu Romãnii, ta s-aibã garantsii ca pãrintsãlji va s-toarnã nãpoi tu Romãnii. E, tora, cum tricurã Armãnjlji tu Vãrgãrii!? Tuts elji, pãn di un, tu ahurhita lucra ca hãmãlãchi, scljeama ca huzmechari. Lucra tu cãmpu, cu misur, ca tu Vãrgãria di Nord ari multu misur, aclo treatsi shi arãulu Dunav, simina campiri, scljeama lucra agrar. Bana lã eara multu zori. Bãna tu cãlivi cari li adra di zvoi cu misurishti, shi li ãnvãlea cu loc shi yiarbã, scljeama, toamna cãndu li aduna cãcucili, adra cãlivi, li sãpa niheam tu loc, ta s-lã tsãnã cãldurã shi ashitsi bãna. Idghea atsea s-featsi shi defturea cãndu lji deportarã, ma aestã aradã dit Vãrgãrii tu Romãnii, iuva la anlu 1934. Tu chirolu a Protlui polim mundial, tu dauli fazi di deportarea a Armãnjlor tu Vãrgãrii eara deportats di 46 000 pãnã 50 000 di Armãnj. Traghedia easti tsi cana di Armnjlji nu vrea s-u ãngrãpseascã tut atsea tsi va u avdza ãn ligaturã cu deportarea a Armnjlor tu Vãrgãrii. Tuts vrea atsea s-u agãrsheascã. Istoria, pidimolu, chindinlu tsi lu trapsirã Armãnjlji, tuts vrea s-lu agãrsheascã. Atsea tsi u pãtsãrã Armãnjlji tu Vãrgãrii shi tu Romãnii, easti dealihea mari taxirati. Dit Vãrgãrii lji deportarã tu Romãnii shi lji dusirã di partea di Temishoara. Aclo lji alãsa tu cãmpu, a nu pit hori, cum adrarã tu Vãrgãrii. Scljeama tora lji dipunea tu cãmpu shi aclo idghea ashitsi lji rãspãndea, tu un loc unã familii, tu altu loc dau familii, shi eara rãspãndits di Temishoara pãnã Constantsa. Cum tritsea pamporea, dãnãsea pi ninga hoarã shi lji alãsa Armãnjlji tu cãmpu, taha scupou lã eara ta s-lji chearã Armãnjlji, s-moarã. Di aclo, vãrã di familiili armãneshtsã eara purtats Baragano, Giurgiu shi ma anclo. Atsel cãmpu cãtrã Bucureshti s-dzãtsi Baragano, shi aclo eara amplinã di Armãnj. Cu adratili calivi di Armanjlji, cãmpul tut undzea ca taha arat di shimironj. Di aclo lji rãspãndea cãtã Temishoarã. Sh-pi ninga atsea tsi Vãrgãrlji lji deportarã Armãnjlji tu chirolu a Protlui polim mundial, elji iara lji tinjisea ca eara livendzã shi lãcrãtori. Vãrgãrlji shtea cã capitalu eara tu mãnjlji a Armãnjlor shi atsea lã ambudghisea. j2u4w7lsmjh4yvwxrprqdhdovl9ns4d FORMI DI ORGANIZARI A ARMÃNJLOR PIT LUMEA TUTà 0 74528 209138 2025-04-26T15:36:29Z Mihajlo Mihajlo 15104 Nao frãndzã: ''' „FORMI DI ORGANIZARI A ARMÃNJLOR PIT LUMEA TUTÔ Easti cãnãscutã ca Armãnjlji suntu nai ma vecljul popul pi Balcan. Naima marea contsentratsii a Armãnjlor easti tu tuti stati balcanitsi, ma Armãnj bãneadzã shi tu alanti stati europeani shi pi alanti continenti. Tsicara ca Armãnjlji nu au a lor stat, elji au datã nai ma mari contributsii ti fundari shi developari a statilor tu cari bãneadzã. Tu atseali stati suntu bãnãtori loiali, suntu cãnãscuts ca... 209138 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' „FORMI DI ORGANIZARI A ARMÃNJLOR PIT LUMEA TUTÔ Easti cãnãscutã ca Armãnjlji suntu nai ma vecljul popul pi Balcan. Naima marea contsentratsii a Armãnjlor easti tu tuti stati balcanitsi, ma Armãnj bãneadzã shi tu alanti stati europeani shi pi alanti continenti. Tsicara ca Armãnjlji nu au a lor stat, elji au datã nai ma mari contributsii ti fundari shi developari a statilor tu cari bãneadzã. Tu atseali stati suntu bãnãtori loiali, suntu cãnãscuts ca livendzã, responsabili, bunj economishtsã, biznismenj, injinjeri, yiatsãri, bunj profesori, jurnalishtsã, poliglots, cosmopolits… Tu Republica Machidunia Armãnjlji suntu integrats tu sotsietatea shi da mari contributsii ti developari a statlui machidunescu shi ti a lui promovari pi plan internatsional. Cu scupo s-u aveagljã di chireari a lor limbã di dadã, limba armãneascã, di la anlu 1990, Armãnjlji ahurhirã s-organizeadzã tu multi sutsãts folcloritsi shi asotsiatsii culturali. Ashitsi aumbrã a mamultilor asotsiatsii culturali easti Liga a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, tu cari intrã sutsãtsli: “Pitu Guli” di Scopia, “Santa Dzurdzu” di Shtip, comuna armãneascã “Frats Manachea” di Bituli”, “Nicola Batsaria” di Crushuva, “Lunjina” di Ohãrda, “Punte” di Stuga, “Ianco Mihailovschi-Iancitsa” di Cicia, “Halcia al Gazdu” di Sv.Nicola, “Halcia al Brova” di Cumanova, “Meglenia” di Ghevghelia shi “Lilici aroshi” di Veles. Ti avigljeari, promovari shi afirmari a culturãljei armãneascã, tu Machidunii lucreadzã shi Unia ti cultura a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, cari ari a ljei organizatsii pit cãsãbadzlji: Scopia, Shtip, Vinitsa shi ashi ma anclo. Pi ninga atsea, cu idghul scupo lucreadzã shi sutsãtsli armãneshtsã: Moscopole, Moscopole-Cavalioti, easti fundatã Sutsatã a scriitorlor shi a artishtsãlor Armãnj dit Machidunii, Sutsata a muljerlor Armãni dit Machidunii, sutsata a muljerlor Armãni “Stela” di Bituli, Liga mundialã a Armãnjlor, Sutsatã a biznismenjlor Armãnj dit Machidunii “Mandra”, cum shi Consiliulu a tinirlor Armãnj dit Machidunii. Cu activitãtsli a lor, tuti aesti asotsiatsii lucreadzã ti niintari, promovari, developari, afirmari shi avigljeari a adetslor, istoria, traditsia, cultura, limba armãneascã shi tut atsea tsi easti semnu ti populu armãnescu. Pi ninga atsea, cu scupo, garantari a andrepturlor fundamentali a Armãnjlor, tu Republica Machidunia suntu fundati shi dau partii polititsi: Partia a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii shi Unia democraticã a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii. Ca rezultat di alumtarea a tutulor organizatsii niguvernamentali shi partiili polititsi, azã Armãnjlji tu Machidunii au andreptu ti educatsii pi limba armãneascã tu sculiili primari, emisii pi Radiolu shi Televizia Machiduneascã, editari cãrtsã pi limba di dadã, editari fimiridz, cum shi tuti alanti andrepturi fundamentali cari lji pricad a cafi unui om. lj0ez4vdm2a6w2dobrxeuzrjdmylwov CONSILIULU A ARMÃNJLOR 0 74529 209139 2025-04-26T15:38:03Z Mihajlo Mihajlo 15104 Nao frãndzã: CONSILIULU A ARMÃNJLOR Consiliulu a Armãnjlor easti fundat pi 26 di ximedru anlu 2005, a ofitsial easti reghistrat pi 17 di alunar anlu 2008 Tirana, tu R.Albania. Ma, titsi eara lipsitã s-fundeadzã un ahtari organ, cari easti scupolu a Consiliulu a Armãnjlor! Di cãndu Armãnjlji ahurhirã s-alumtã ti andrepturli alor pi nivel European, Europa caftã noi Armãnjlji s-avem unã organizatsii tu cari va s-intrã tuti sutsãts armãneshtsã. Tuti comunitãts etnitsi cari s... 209139 wikitext text/x-wiki CONSILIULU A ARMÃNJLOR Consiliulu a Armãnjlor easti fundat pi 26 di ximedru anlu 2005, a ofitsial easti reghistrat pi 17 di alunar anlu 2008 Tirana, tu R.Albania. Ma, titsi eara lipsitã s-fundeadzã un ahtari organ, cari easti scupolu a Consiliulu a Armãnjlor! Di cãndu Armãnjlji ahurhirã s-alumtã ti andrepturli alor pi nivel European, Europa caftã noi Armãnjlji s-avem unã organizatsii tu cari va s-intrã tuti sutsãts armãneshtsã. Tuti comunitãts etnitsi cari s-aflã tu idghea situatsii ca Armãnjlji, au un ahtari Consiliu. Consiliulu a Armãnjlor lipseashti s-hibã unã boatsi a tutulor Armãnj. Delihea easti, ca, tora di oarã tuti sutsãts armãneshtsã nu suntu intrati tu Consiliulu a Armãnjlor, ama condutsirea pistipseashti ca va s-yinã shi atsel chiro. Scamnul a Consiliului easti Moscopolea, republica Albania - simbolu a Armãnjlor - populu cari pãnã azã sh-tsãnu adetsli armãneshtsã. Membri fundãtori a Consiliului suntu 5 sutsãts armãneshtsã: Comunitatea a Armãnjlor dit Rumunii, Tsentrul ti limba shi cultura armãneascã dit Vãrghãrii, Liga a Armãnjlor dit Machedonii, Sutsata "Mandra" dit Albanii shi Sutsata a Armãnjlor dit Frantsii. Scupazlji a consiliului a Armãnjlor suntu scriati tu statutlu. Protlu shi naima importantul Scupo a Consiliului easti pricunushteari a Armãnjlor ca popul ahorghea, tu cafi un stat pi Balcan, iu bãneadzã Armãnj, iu nica nu suntu pricãnãscuts. Consiliulu va s- da sustsãniri a Comunitãtslor armãneshtsã ta s-lu amintã ststuslu di minoritati natsionalã icã di popul constitutiv, ashi cum easti prividzutã cu regulili a cafi unui stat. Consiliulu a Armãnjlor va s-alumtã s-lu amintã statuslu di organizatsii niguvernalã ãn-cadur a Consiliului ali Europa. Lipseashti s-lu coordineadzã lucurlu anamisa di sutsãtsli, shi tu soni, Consiliulu lipseashti s-ljea ligãturã cu Guvernurli iu bãneadzã Armãnjlji shi s-colaboreadzã cu institutsiili alushtor Guvernuri, ti amintari a ãndrepturlor fundamentali. j9umt9z2o94ep2zpelznqr1kndbej1a ACTIVITÃTS CULTURALI TU MACHIDUNII 0 74530 209141 209140 2025-04-26T15:48:17Z Mihajlo Mihajlo 15104 209141 wikitext text/x-wiki ACTIVITÃTS CULTURALI TU MACHIDUNII Multsã anj napoi, tu Machidunii s-organizeadzã activitãts culturali cari alãsarã semnu la Armãnjlji. Unã di ma importantili easti manifestatsia culturalã “Dzãlili a culturãljei armãneascã”. Ãn cadur alishtei manifestatsii, Sutsata a scriitorlor shi a artishtsãlor Armãnj dit Machidunii organizeadzã simpoziumi, festivali ti cãntits shi ti poezii, expozitsii cu picturi, promovari nali cãrtsã, revii di modã shi ashi ma anclo. Mari shi importantã manifestatsii, cari Armãnjlji dit Machidunii u ashteaptã cu mari harau easti shi Festivalu ti nali componati cãntits armãneshtsã (folc shi pop), “Fãntãnã di malãmã”, di iu inshirã multi nali cãntits armãneshtsã, a s-promovarã shi multsã tiniri cãntãtori Armãnj. A cu scupo s-nu chearã shi veclili cãntits armãneshtsã, grupa di cãntãtori Armãnj “Gramosteanj” cafi an, traditsional organizeadzã Festival internatsional sum numa: “Ti sum Chetru tuts tu munti”. Aestã grupã di cãntãtori deadi mari contributsii ti anyieari shi promovari a cãntitslor dit zãmani, cu tsi ãnyie shi vecljul iho armãnescu. Idghea ashitsi shi grupa di cãntãtori "Armãnj pirifanj" cu organizarea a festivalui internatsional "Cãnticlu nã leagã" da mari contributsii ti tsãneari tu banã a vecljlor cãntits armãneshtsã, pit cari putem s-anvitsãm shi unã parti di istoria armãneascã. Di la anlu 2016, sutsata armãneascã Integra Nau organizeadzã Campuri di vearã ti limba shi cultura a Armãnjlor, publicheadzã cãrtsã, organizeadzã evenmenti culturali, partitsipeadzã tu andridzearea a Strateghiljei a Guvernului "Unã sotsietati ti tuts", adarã contacti intenzivi cu institutsiili di stat cari s-ocupã cu ãndrepturli a comunitãtslor minoritari, ljea parti activã tu adutsearea a nomurlor ligati cu ãndrepturli a minoritãtslor shi multi alti. Tu anjlji dit soni, an cadur a manifestatsiiljei “Dzatsi dzãli di Republica di Crushuva”, unã dzuã easti ampãrtsãtã ti promovari shi afirmari a istoriiljei, cultura shi folclorlu armãnescu. ox6t6v9ht6lwtdzjfi6uwxq2pkj12jy PROT SIMPOZIUM TI STANDARDIZARI A LIMBÃLJEI ARMÃNEASCà 0 74531 209148 2025-04-28T15:37:34Z Elly-sk123 13327 Nao frãndzã: Pi initsiativã a Editurãljei Cartea Aromãnã, di 24 pãnã 31 di augustu, anlu 1997, Bituli, tu Republica Machidunia, s-tsãnu Simpozium ti standardizari a limbãljei armãneascã. Delegats, pitricuts di sutsãtsli natsionali, di tsintsi stati balcanitsi: R.Machidunii, R.Vãrgãrii, R.Albanii, Sãbii shi Rumanii, cum shi di Statili Uniti ali America, s-adunarã shi shapti dzãli cu aradã zburãrã ti regulili shi ti standardizarea a limbãljei armãneascã. Limba armãne... 209148 wikitext text/x-wiki Pi initsiativã a Editurãljei Cartea Aromãnã, di 24 pãnã 31 di augustu, anlu 1997, Bituli, tu Republica Machidunia, s-tsãnu Simpozium ti standardizari a limbãljei armãneascã. Delegats, pitricuts di sutsãtsli natsionali, di tsintsi stati balcanitsi: R.Machidunii, R.Vãrgãrii, R.Albanii, Sãbii shi Rumanii, cum shi di Statili Uniti ali America, s-adunarã shi shapti dzãli cu aradã zburãrã ti regulili shi ti standardizarea a limbãljei armãneascã. Limba armãneascã easti unã di ma vecljili limbi cari sã-zburashti pit aesti locuri.Tu statlu a nostru ca examen facultativ, tu sculili primari, s-ãnveatsã di la anlu 1995, a ca examen optsional di la anlu 2008. Regulili cari s-ufilisescu ti ãngrãpseari shi ti dghivãseari suntu atseali cari eara aprucheati la Simpozium ti standardizari a limbãljei armãneascã, cari s-tsãnu Bituli, la anlu 1997. La aestu Simpozium s-discuta ti regulili ti ãngrãpseari shi pronuntsari, cu scupo s-ãndreagã Ãndriptar Ortografic, Ortoepic shi di Punctuatsii. Avea multi discusii, multi propuniri shi tu soni eara aprucheati regulili cari azã s-ufilisescu la ãnvitsarea a limbãljei armãneascã tu sculiili primari. Cu umuti cã unã dzuã va s-agiungã pãnã la un sistem unitar ti ãngrãpseari pi limba armãneascã, partitsipantsãlji di tuti stati li apruchearã regulili cu consensus shi azã scularlji dit Machidunia cari s-duc la ciasuri pi limba armãneascã, li ufilisescu aesti reguli. 221v3y7vxbnitt8af0qkbt7ofg5oqiu Casa a familiiljei Iconomovi 0 74532 209297 209295 2025-06-07T19:56:50Z Ehrlich91 12664 209297 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fișier:PALATA ICONOMOVI.jpg|miniatura|PALATA ICONOMOVI]] '''Casa a familiiljei Iconomovi''', nica tu ahurhita a etãljei 20 tu cãsãbãlu Scopia ahurhirã s-creascã nali obiecti cu nali caracteristichi. Anamisa di eali easti shi casa a familiiljei Iconomovi, obiectu cu caracteristichi dit atsel chiro. Intereslu ti locatsia a obiectului familiar ti bãnari s-veadi nica la anlu 1919. Dupu tapiili, nicuchir a loclui eara Petar Iachimovich, ma di la anlu 1920, Dimtar Iconomov easti nicuchir a ahurhitlui obiectu tu constructsii cari azã ari trei etajuri, etaj di ãmapdi,udadz sum ciãtia shi izbã. Familia Iconomovi easti vinitã di Cucush. Eara parmateftsã shi ca multu avutã familii, eara nicuchirã a duchaniljei ti untulemnu, avea drãshtealã, moarã, eara nicuchiri shi a hoarãljei aproapea di Cucush, Garbashel, a Cucush, nai ma marea casã eara a lor, cãnãscutã ca Iconomov conac. Dimitar Iconomov eara un di shaprilji frats, cari dupu dipisearea a Gimnaziiljei ãn Sãrunã, eara pitricut ca dascal tu Novo Selo di Shtip. Eara cãnãscut revolutsioner cari s-alumta contra Turtsãlji, titsi lipsea s-ducã 101 di an ahapsi. Ma pi initsiativã a puterlor di Ascapitat, dupu tricutili trei anj shi giumitati, eara silighit. Di aclo s-dusi Jeneva, iu s-ãngrãpsi pi Facultatea ti meditsinã. Ma emigrantsãlj polititsi dit Machidunii lji dzãsirã ca ma ghini easti s-ducã la Facultatea ti dentishtsã. Ashi, Dimitar Iconomov fu protlu dentistu tu Machidunii. S-ãnsurã cu Tsveta di Scopia, a curi pãrintsã eara avuts shi cu doarãli tsi i li deadi fen-su, puturã s-u adarã giumitati di casã a familiiljei Iconomovi.            Obiectul easti adrat dupu proectul a arhitectului Dudov, a easti bitisit la anlu 1922. Casa ari elementi di iughen stil. Fasada easti chindisitã cu elementi decorativi, cu ornamenti di veghetatsii. Dezenlu di her s-veadi pi detalili di usha tu intrata, pi gardul di conzoli pi etajlu doi shi trei pi aradã, cum shi pi gardul di scãri. Aestã casã nica di prota avea instalatsii ti apã cu rezervoar pi dãvani, a tsiva ma amãnat eara asãpat aputs cari s-ufilisea cu hidrofor. Stolizma easti adratã di lemnu di nuc, chindisitã cu furnir shi ornamenti. Unã parti di atseali elementi suntu ancupãrati di conzullu dit Belghii di atsel chiro, adrati Viena.            Tu aestã casã, dupu A doilu polim mundial, vãsilia bãgã s-bãneadzã alti familii, ma apartmanurli nu eara natsionalizati. Familia  Iconomovi, Scopia avea nica unã casã pi trei etajuri shi ducheani pi dau etajuri, ma cu planlu urbanistic eara surpati. Tu chirolu di trimburarea a loclui, obiectul a familiiljei Iconomovi avea znjii, shi diunã oarã eara faptã sanatsii di parti a nicuchirlui Ratco Iconomov. La anlu 1965 tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui, a ma multilor obiecti lã eara renovatã fasada. A tutulor, cum shi a casãljei al Iconomovi pi fasada eara alichiti ploci cheramicã, a ornamentili eara surpati. Azã aestu obiectu easti renovat shi casa u tsãnu a ljei vidzutã avtenticã di ma ninti, cu tuti detali pi fasada. dnkeqgdge7bec1yge7vx5pe9vz23dqd ADETS TI COLINDE 0 74533 209151 2025-04-28T16:33:53Z Jana Mihailova 13229 Nao frãndzã: ADETS TI COLINDE Prota sãrbãtoari dupu Anlu Nãu easti Colinde shi atsea easti nai ma mari harau a fumeljlor. Dzua di Colinde nica s-mãca marsinã mãcari. S-adra marsini gheli, piti, fisulji cu prash, s-aduna tuts deadun shi atsea eara mari harau ti tuts.Tu vãrã reghioni ti dzua di Colinde bãrbatslji tãljea porcul, di carni adra tsãgãridz, lucanits, pace, carni tsãgãrsitã cu prashi, ma cana nu s-purinta pãnã dzua di Cãrciun. Idghea ashitsi Armãnjlji ti Coli... 209151 wikitext text/x-wiki ADETS TI COLINDE Prota sãrbãtoari dupu Anlu Nãu easti Colinde shi atsea easti nai ma mari harau a fumeljlor. Dzua di Colinde nica s-mãca marsinã mãcari. S-adra marsini gheli, piti, fisulji cu prash, s-aduna tuts deadun shi atsea eara mari harau ti tuts.Tu vãrã reghioni ti dzua di Colinde bãrbatslji tãljea porcul, di carni adra tsãgãridz, lucanits, pace, carni tsãgãrsitã cu prashi, ma cana nu s-purinta pãnã dzua di Cãrciun. Idghea ashitsi Armãnjlji ti Colinde arca gãrnu tu spurnu dit vatrã shi mutrea s-veadã cãtã iu va s-ãnsarã gãrnãtsãli. Pistipsea ca ma s-ansãrea cãtã Datã, va s-avea tihi tu casa tu Nãulu An, ma cara s-ansãrea cãtã Ascãpitatã, nu va s-avea multu tihi. Deapoa, arca cãti un gãrnãts ti cafi un ficior shi cara s-ansãrea agonjea gãrnãtslu, atsel eara livendu, ayliyur, shi cara s-nu ansãrea ici, atsea scljeamã ca ficiorlu eara haileazu. Ti Colinde nu s-didea dari ti mortsã, ashi cum s-adarã ti alanti sãrbãtori, ca pi aestã sãrbãtoari s-spunea harioasa hãbari. Colinde easti habarea ca va s-yinã haraua, ca va s-facã Hristolu. Ti sãrbãtoarea Colinde dadili adra culindari cari li didea la njitslji ficiori cari s-dutsea di casã tu casã shi ninti ushea cãnta cãntits ti Colinde. Culindarlji s-adra di aluat, a livendili mãnj a Armãnilor li adra anvãrligushi shi ashi s-videa murafetea a cafi unãi muljeari Armãnã. Culindarlji s-adarã unã dzuã ninti Cãrciunlu. Ãnveastili Armãni sã scula agonjea tahinima, cãndu cãnta protslji cãcots. A protslji cãcots putea s-avdã nica la sãhatea dau tahinima. Tahina, tu hãryii, ninti s-apirã Soarli, cama njitslji ficiori, s-dutsea pit casili ti culindari. Nicuchirili Armãni, la chiro li andridzea sh-casili sh-poamili. La vãrã di Armãnjlji avea traditsii ti Colinde, la cireap s-dimãnda simits cu aroshi bãmbonã tu mesi, a ti Colinde s-didea cãstãnj, meari, nuts, purdicãi. Fumeljli avea trastu shi cu el s-dutsea pi la casi, cãnta cãntits ti Colinde, a nicuchirlji la didea poami. Ma njitslji ficiori prota s-dutsea la paplu shi baba, dupu atsea la lalãnjlji, la tetili, cãnta di ninti ushea, a dupu atsea nicuchira inshea shi la didea pãradz shi poami. Ficiorlji Armãnj nu s-dutsea ti Colinde la alti casi, ma mash la soia a lor. Tu atseali casi, soia la didea culac, bãmboni, cãstãnj, gortsã, nuts shi pãradz. Ma, la unã parti di Armãnjlji, avea unã traditsii spetsificã. Ficiorlji adra unã ciumagã cu dau lundzã citai, pi cari li ãntsãpa culindarlji. Atsea ciumagã s-adara di olmu cu dau citai. Prota s-bilea ciumaga shi dupu atsea pi el ficiorlji li ãntsãpa culindarlji. Scljeama la unã parti di Armãnjlji, traditsia eara culindarlji s-nu s-bagã tu trastu, ma li ardãpsea pi atsel lemnu. Nica ni apiritã, ficiorlji s-dutsea pi la casili shi cãnta cãntits ti Colinde! Cãntic ti colinde Colinde, melinde, dã-nj maie culaclu s-tsã bãneadzã paplu, paplu sh-Dumidzãlu, tu padea a Mirãlui. Dã-nj maie paralu, ca s-aflã Hristolu, tu pahnia a boilor, di fricã a Uvreilor. Poezii ti Anlu nau shi ti Colinde Tora cu anghelji deadun va urãm Colinde bun: - Frats Armãnj, bunã dimneatsã, Dumnidzã s-vã algheascã fatsa, ti multsã anji cu sãnãtati, s-avets tuts vreari di frati, s-da Hristolu s-agarshits, di dureri shi di lãets. S-va aflã sarbatoarea nauã, amplinj di vreri shi di harau. Anlu Nãu, ãnchisit s-nã yinã, s-va aflã tuts cu casã amplinã, cum-easti adetea dit zamani, ti giunamea Armaname. Poezii ti Colinde Colinde, Melinde, ansari aclo didinde, aprindi cireaplu, s-nã cots culaclu. Picurarlji di la stani, s-dusirã s-facã curbani, ti cupia sh-ti dunjeaua, ãnyilicea mushata steaua, apirita ca var sem, panã agiumsi Vitleem. Aclo s-aminta Hristolu, ca s-ascapã tut laolu. Prindu Colinde, ficiorlji pi ninga atsea tsi lu adra lemnul cu dau citai, s-dutsea sh-frãndzea frãndzã di cupaci. Atseali frãndzã li dutsea acasã, nu li bãga nuntru, ma li tsãnea nafoarã la ushi. Tahinima, cãndu s-dutsea pit casi ti Colinde, li loa frãndzãli di cupaci cu elji. Ti aestã sãrbãtoari traditsia eara, Armãnili s-nu lã da culindari a ficiorlor nafoarã, la ushi, ma lji cãlisea s-intrã ãn casã. Ficiorlji intra ãn casã shi nuntru cu elji purta di frãndzãli di cupaci. Shidea pi frãndzãli shi cu atsea adeti lã ura a nicuchirlor ti tutipãta shi dzãtsea: “Cum shed mini pi frãndzãli di cupaci, ashi s-sheadã oaia pi njel”. Aestã adeti s-adra di ispeti ca avea situatsii, di cãndu s-featã njelu, oaia s-lu alasã, s-fugã. Altã frazã cari u dzãtsea ficiorlji cãndu shidea pi frãndzãli di cupaci eara: “Cum shed mini pi frãndzã di cupaci, ashi yiapa s-sheadã pi la mãndziclu”. Aestã adeti s-adra mash la Armãnjlji shi eara ligatã di bana a Armãnjlor cu tutiputã. Tu vãrã reghioni avea traditsii, ficiorlu cari easti nai ma mari s-adarã “topozganã”, lemnu cu dau citai, cari eara idghea ca culindorlu ama eara cama mari. S-adra di albu lemnu, ama s-ãmbupsea cu aroshi buiau. Cu culindorlu shi topozgana, njitsli s-dutsea tu hãryii pit casili shi aduna poami shi cãti vãrã pãrã. (tu ma nãulu chiro) Dixeara, ninti di Colinde, pi 5 di yanar, ari unã adeti cari u adarã mash Armãnjlji di Crushuva. Tiniri ficiori, alagã pit cãsãbãlu, pit casili cu Steaua di Vitleem. Atsea easti dealihea mari mushuteatsã. Ma ninti Crushuva avea multu neauã, ficiorlji imna ca pit tuneluri di neauã. Devanjlji adarã Steau ca simbol di steaua tsi cãdzu tu Vitleem shi spusi ca Hristolu nã agiumsi, Hristolu s-nãscu, scljeama vini atsel cari va na ascapã tuts shi va s-aducã irinji pisti loc. Devanjlji trec cu Steaua al David, a curi scheletlu easti adrat di lemnu. Steaua s-ãnvãrteashti tu carti aroshi, nuntru s-bagã feneri, shi ashitsi undzeashti dealihea ca Steauã. Tu atsel chiro nu avea lunjinã pit cãsãbã shi pit sucãchi, ma eara scutidi, shi tinirlji cu atsea Steauã aroshi u lunjina nu mash calea, ma shi cãsãbãlu. Atsea eara mushuteatsã ti oclji, ca taha mutreshtsã vãrã filmu di shtintsã fantasticã. Tu dzua cãndu easti Deva, simbolic s-prezenteadzã pãhnia shi doilji njelji, cu Steaua s-spuni ca Hristolu agindzi, a tiniri ficiori s-duc tu grupi pit casili, lu cãntã cãnticlu “Devo, devane”shi adunã simitsã shi pãradz. Pradzlji tsi va lji aduna li didea la oarfãnjlji icã li dutsea tu bãsearica. “Deva” u ãnseamnã nãshtearea a Hristolui, ma shi nãshtearea a protãljei bebã tu cãsãbãlu Crushuva, dupu 5 di yianar. Aestã easti multu spetsificã sãrbãtoari cari s-adarã mash Crushuva shi Vitleem. Dzua di Deva s-adarã hãlvã, bãcãlvã, s-hearbi curcubetã, s-adarã pitã di curcubetã, gortsã shi meari fripti shi s-bagã niheam njeari tu mer. mvl4zsueiprq6xo1cupmkfyul448p7y Casa a familiiljei Calaigievi 0 74535 209290 209285 2025-06-07T19:55:07Z Ehrlich91 12664 209290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Casa a familiiljei Calaigievi''', scopia easti cãsãbã tu cari s-measticã ma multi stiluri di arhitecturã. Casa a familiiljei Calaigievi, sh-pi ninga atsea tsi nu eara adratã tu stil European, eara multu mushatã, ma azã, di a ljei mushuteatsã armasi niheam. Protili informatsii ti familia Calaigievi dateadzã di la anlu 1820. Fratslji Nicola shi Pance Calaigievi, Scopia suntu vinits di hoara Bashino, aproapea di Veles. Eara parmateftsã shi vindea yin shi rãchii. Interesantã easti s-adutsem a minti ca di prota, ca parmateftsã ahurhirã cu 100 di kilats di rãchii shi yin. Ti shcurtu chiro, a lor lucru lu lãrdzirã nu mash pit Machidunii, ma sh-pit Sãrbii, cu tsi amintarã mari aveari. Disfeatsirã ma multi cafineadz shi duchenj, a familia Calaigievi, Scopia, suntu cãnãscuts shi dupu atsea tsi prots disfeatsirã unã mari casv ti galanterii shi parfimerii, a u adusirã shi prota modã frantsuzeascã. Fratslji Nicola shi Pance Calaigievi, tu atsel chiro eara anamisa di nai ma tinjisitslji shi nai ma cãnãscutslji esnaflats di Scopia. Elji tu veacljea ciarshii di Scopia, cum shi tu tsentrul au duchenj shi magatsini di ma multi di njiilji di metri cvadrati, ma 90% di tutã atsea aveari easti natsionalizatã. Dupu atsea tsi eara multu avuts, puturã s-adarã shi ma multi cãsuri Scopia. Vodno, tu partea rezidentsialã di azã, tu chirolu di A doilu polim mundial ancupãrarã loc shi adrarã un obiectu reprezentativ tu cari familia lipsea s-bãneadzã. Ma iara, di ma multili casi, s-aleadzi casa cãnãscutã sum numa “Trandafila aroshi” a cãsãbãlui Scopia. Aestã casã easti cãnãscutã sum atsea numã ca tu uborlu ari mushatã, mari shi agrã trandafilã aroshi, criscutã sum plocili a uborlui cari scoati lilici mash tu meslu mai. A pi ninga aestã trandafilã tritsea bana shi moartea a vecljul cãsãbã tsi sh-lu aduc a minti vecljlj bãnãtori di Scopia, di ninti di trimburarea a loclui, ca aclo s-aduna boemlji di Scopia. [[Fișier:Sequence 01.Still054.jpg|miniatura|CALAIGIEVI]] Casa easti adratã la anlu 1915 shi dupu a ljei arhitecturã easti altã turlii di casa traditsionalã din hoarã. Tuti elementi tu casa suntu ancupãrati nica tu atsel chiro, avigljeati cu a lor mushuteatsã shi valoari. Obiectul ari etaj di ãnpadi, un etaj, izbi shi doi mayoryats di veara. Adratã easti di friptã, sãnãtoasã pilastrã, cu stiznji groasi 80 di cm. cari priaduc veara tu casa s-hibã avrã. Pi acfi etaj ari cãti trei mãri udadz shi mari antre. A etajurli suntu ligati cu scãri di lemnu, adrati manual. Casa a familiiljei Calaigievi easti bun exemplu pisti cari chirolu sh-lu adrã a lui lucru. Ma trandafila aroshi totna va s-armãnã s-zburascã ti chirolu tsi tricu, tsi easti sh-tsi va s-yinã. 0heuck5aymtfx1ktbpanv1vbwcwggu0 ADETS TI CÃRCIUN 0 74536 209164 2025-05-02T16:56:34Z Jana Mihailova 13229 Nao frãndzã: = ADETS TI CÃRCIUN = Dupu sãrbãtoarea Colinde yinea Cãrciunlu. Pi 6 di yianar dixeara, Armãnjlji u ãnsimna sãrbãtoarea Cãrciunlu. Ti atsea sãrbãtoari elji tsãnea preasini, pãnã apirea, ma cãndu va s-dishtipta, prota li la mãnjlji, fatsa shi sh-li aspila oclji. Traditsia la Armãnjlji eara, prindu Cãrciun, dixeara tuts s-adunã acasã, scljeama familia tutã s-aduna acasã ta s-tsinã deadun. Pi sinia s-bãga multi mãcãri shi poami, cari tsi avea, shi a... 209164 wikitext text/x-wiki = ADETS TI CÃRCIUN = Dupu sãrbãtoarea Colinde yinea Cãrciunlu. Pi 6 di yianar dixeara, Armãnjlji u ãnsimna sãrbãtoarea Cãrciunlu. Ti atsea sãrbãtoari elji tsãnea preasini, pãnã apirea, ma cãndu va s-dishtipta, prota li la mãnjlji, fatsa shi sh-li aspila oclji. Traditsia la Armãnjlji eara, prindu Cãrciun, dixeara tuts s-adunã acasã, scljeama familia tutã s-aduna acasã ta s-tsinã deadun. Pi sinia s-bãga multi mãcãri shi poami, cari tsi avea, shi atsea searã s-adra mãcãri cari nu eara purinti. Scljeama purinteatsã nu bãga atsea searã. Adra fisulji, ariz, campiri, bãga peshtsã, adra culac, bãga poami, bamboni, stafidzi, hitsi, nibilbe, uscati purni, cãstãnj, purdicai, meari, scljeama tut tsi nu easti purinteatsã. Sh-fãtsea crutsi sh-di tuti mãcãri bãga ãn gurã. Di cãndu va s-tsina tuts, sinia la Armãnjlji nu s-muta, tuti armãnea pi sinia, ca pistipsea ca cãndu va s-yinã Hristolu lipseashti s-veadã ca sinia easti amplinã. Unã lumachi di cupaci bãga pi sinia, ama nu aprindea tsearã. Aprindea dzadã ti videalã. Dzadã easti lemnu cu arucinã shi cãndu s-aprindi, ardi ca tsearã. Armãnjlji tsina cu dishclisã ushi ta-s intrã Hristolu, ta s-aducã haraua tu casa. Dzua prindu Cãrciun Armãnjlji avea adeti s-u dishclidã cararea a oilor, cara s-avea vãrã cal ligat, lju scutea caprestul, s-nu hibã ligat, s-nu aibã pravdã ligatã, ushili s-nu hibã ãncljisi. Li dishclidea shi cãrãrli di cãprets, di ducatili, scljeama tuti ushi eara dishclisi prindu Cãrciun. Unã ahorghea traditsii la Armãnjlji, ti sãrbãtoarea Cãrciunlu eara atsea tsi tu njeadzã noapti purinta apa, la shopat icã la fãntãna. Armãnjlji pistipsea ca ti Cãrciun apili alasã preasini. Dupu pistipsearea a lor, apili atumtsea dãnãsescu ti un momentu, ma canã nu poati s-u ducheascã atsea. Scljeamã Armãnjlji pistipsea ca apa dãnãseashti tu njeadzã noapti, shi atsea easti ligatã cu fãtsearea a Hristolui. Atumtsea agiundzi hãbarea ca Hristolu s-featsi shi dupu atsea ãnchiseashti apa s-curã. Armãnjlji tu apa arca cash icã ghizã, scljeama arca albeatsã tu apa, la shopat icã tu fãntãna. Alantã dzuã tahinima, dzua di Cãrciun, Armãnjlji cãndu s-ascula, prota biea apa, ma dicara va s-la tu fatsa, s-purinta.     Ti Cãrciun cafi unã casã armãneascã eara chischinã, spãstritã ca chelchi, ca yilii. Cum ti Colinde, ashi sh-ti Cãrciunlu, Armãnjlji nu didea dari ti mortsã. Cari frimta tsiva, u didea ti sãnãtati. Dzua di Cãrciun, atselji cari bãna aproapea di bãsearica, s-dutsea la bãsearica, ma cari eara largu, cãndila sh-u aprindea acasã, shi atsea agonjea tahinima. Tu bãsearica babili s-dutsea deadun cu nipotslji, vãrã s-cumnica, vãrã nu s-cumnica. Dupu cumnicãtura s-turna acasã pi prãndzu, scljeama tu dzua di Cãrciun, Armãnjlji iara adra prãndzu iu s-aduna tutã taifã shi atsea ma multu adra piti cu oau, ma adra shi bãcãlvã. Andridzea cãti trei mãcãri, cari cum avea, ma sinia totna eara avuta cu mãcãri. Ti Cãrciun nai ma caracteristic easti friptu purtsel, a s-adra shi supã di gãljinã. Tu vãrã reghioni, Armãnjlji ti Cãrciun adra ghelã cu moare (verdzu) shi cu carni di bibã, ciumlecã. Ti aestã sãrbãtoari Armãnjlji avea adeti s-ducã oaspits, ma shi s-lã yinã oaspits. La Armãnjlji, preasinjli ti Cãrciun suntu idghi ca Preasinjli ti Sum Chetru, tsi scljeamã ca lunea, njercurea shi vinirea s-mãcã fãrã untulemnu, martsã shi gioia cu untulemnu, a cafi sãmbãtã shi dumãnicã s-mãcã peshtsã. Cum ti alanti sãrbãtori, ashitsi shi ti Cãrciunl, Armãnjlji cãnta ahorghea cãntits armãneshtsã! '''''Cãrciun''''' ''Ti multsã anji Cãrciunlu'' ''noi vã- urãm,'' ''ti multsã anji dipriunã,'' ''hrioshi s-bãnamu.'' '''''Cãntic ti Cãrciun''''' ''Pap Cãrciun, Pap Cãrciun,'' ''la casã di om fucarac,'' ''s-bitisi farina ãn sac,'' ''shi nu-avem s-tsa dãm culac.'' ''Pap Cãrciun, Pap Cãrciun,'' ''pit tuti dzenuri, pit tuti agãri,'' ''nã apustusim cicioarili'' ''Pap Cãrciun.'' ''Pap Cãrciun, Pap Cãrciun,'' ''tuti sãptãmãnjli'' ''nã freadzim mãnjli,'' ''s-adunam granurle'' ''Pap Carciun.'' ''Pap Cãrciun, Pap Cãrciun,'' ''fãtsem lucurlu a xenlui,'' ''agrul a biljelui,'' ''Vitleemu steaua a vasiljelu,'' ''Pap Cãrciun.'' ''Pap Cãrciun, Pap Cãrciun,'' ''pit tuti cãrãri,'' ''noi tsã cãntãm cãntari'' ''shi tsã ardem tseri.''            Armãnjlji avea traditsii interesantã, scljeama di la Cãrciun pãnã di Tafoti, tu dzãlili cãndu nica nu eara pãtidzat Hristolu, nu inshea noaptea nafoarã shi nu dishclidea usha cã taha yinea caracandzanji. Shi apa tsi la armãnea di noaptea tu ghiumi nu u biea tahinima cã vrea s-eara pãngãnitã di caracandzã. 0i86yafcvt2ndq0k88yy4nn4wp18o24 Toma Eanache 0 74537 209310 209308 2025-06-07T20:04:42Z Ehrlich91 12664 209310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Toma Eanache''' easti cãnãscut rejiser armãnescu, faptu anlu 1970, Bucureshti, Romãnia. Ari dipisitã Facultati di rejii-teatru, a studii postuniverzitari dipisi la anlu 2006 la Academia di teatru shi film, Bucureshti. Easti rejiser pi ma multi piesi, tradusi pi armãneashti, tu cari multi ori u gioacã shi rolja printsipalã. Anlu 2005 mari suctses avu cu piesa “Unã noapti furtunoasã” di I.L.Caragiale tu cari agiucarã acteri di Teatrul Natsional di Bucureshti. Easti zbor ti piesã cari eara prezentatã ma multu di 95 di ori Romãnia shi tu xeani (R.Machidunia, Ungaria, Espanja, Ghermanii). Rejiser easti shi a piesilor: “Sodoma shi Gomora”, “Mincinoslu” di Carlo Goldoni, ”Secta a muljerlor” dupu “Niorlji” di Aristofan shi multi alti piesi cari alãsarã mãri impresii la publicã. Ti lucurlu a lui ca rejiser, ari amintatã ma multi premii, anamisea di cari easti shi premia “GRAND PRIX MARULIC” – anlu 2007. Rejiserlu Toma Eanache easti shi cãnãscut acter armãnescu, jurnalistu-redactor la RADIO ROMÃNIA INTERNATSIONAL – Bucureshti, traducator, shi cu lucurlu a lui da mari contributsii ti nintari a limbãljei armãneascã. pjlmkduqd5y9jruhdwsg9887t5bfgoy NALI COMPONATI CÃNTITS PI LIMBA ARMÃNEASCà 0 74539 209171 2025-05-04T01:46:55Z Mihajlo Mihajlo 15104 Nao frãndzã: NALI COMPONATI CÃNTITS PI LIMBA ARMÃNEASCà Limba, cultura, istoria, traditsia, adetsli, folclorlu, suntu elementi dupu cari Armãnjlji s-aleg di alanti etnii. Cãnticlu armãnescu, vecljul iho armãnescu easti elementu spetsific cari lji caracterizeadzã Armãnjlji ca popul ahorghea. Ma di la anlu 1996 s-dishclisi nauã frãndzã tu ma naua istorii a Armãnjlor. Pi initsiativã a Ligãljei a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, tu meslu mai, anlu 1996 s-tsãnu protlu festival arm... 209171 wikitext text/x-wiki NALI COMPONATI CÃNTITS PI LIMBA ARMÃNEASCà Limba, cultura, istoria, traditsia, adetsli, folclorlu, suntu elementi dupu cari Armãnjlji s-aleg di alanti etnii. Cãnticlu armãnescu, vecljul iho armãnescu easti elementu spetsific cari lji caracterizeadzã Armãnjlji ca popul ahorghea. Ma di la anlu 1996 s-dishclisi nauã frãndzã tu ma naua istorii a Armãnjlor. Pi initsiativã a Ligãljei a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, tu meslu mai, anlu 1996 s-tsãnu protlu festival armãnescu cu nali componati cãntits sum numa «Fãntãnã». Aestu festival eara posibilitati s-promoveadzã nali cãntits armãneshtsã, ma shi nãi cãntãtori Armãnj, cari cu mari harau shi mirachi cãnta cãntits ti vrearea, ti armãnamea, cãntits ti tricutlu a Armãnjlor. Dupu doi anj, anlu 1998, s-organizã nica unã editsii di festivalu «Fãntãnã» iu s-promovarã nali cãntits armãneshtsã. Armãnjlji cu harau lu ashtipta aestu festival. La anlu 2001 shi 2002 s-organizarã diznãu festivali ti nali componati cãntits armãneshtsã, ma aestã aradã sum altã numã «Fãntãnã di malãmã». Tu migdani inshirã nali cãntits cu temi diferenti, cãntits cari alãsarã mari semnu nu mash la Armãnjlji dit Machidunii, ma shi la Armãnjlji di iutsido. Dupu doi anj, ma egzact anlu 2004, festivalu «Fãntãnã di malãmã» adusi tsiva nau pi stsena di muzica armãneascã. Pi ninga folc cãntits armãneshtsã ti prota oarã eara promovati shi pop cãntits armãneshtsã la cari loarã parti nu mash cãntãtori Armãnj, ma shi cãntãtori di stsena machiduneascã. Ti mari harau a tinirlor Armãnj, nali pop cãntits armãneshtsã s-avdzãrã shi la festivalu «Fãntãnã di malãmã» anlu 2006 cu tsi fonoteca cu cãntits armãneshtsã ã s-featsi nica ma avutã. Intereslu ti festivalu armãnescu sh-azã tutã dzuã easti mari, ca atsea eara fãntãnã di iushirã multi nali cãntits shi multi nali numi cãntãtori Armãnj. 1972hm8ouhxkomw6fa7s112k8xl3jmd ADETS TI SUM VASILJLU 0 74540 209172 2025-05-04T20:12:24Z Jana Mihailova 13229 Nao frãndzã: = ADETS TI SUM VASILJLU = Sum Vasiljlu easti sãrbãtoari ortodoxã cari s-ãnseamnã shi la alanti populi crishtineshtsã. Ma la Armãnjlji, aestã sãrbãtoari easti unã di cama importantili sãrbãtori crishtineshtsã, ti cari adarã shi adets ahorghea di alanti etnii. Ti Sum Vasiljlu, Armãnjlji au traditsii familia tutã s-adunã ãn casã, s-adarã pãltsintã tu cari s-bagã pãrã shi nel shi tuts deadun, tu unã mushatã atmosferã, cu harau u ãnseamnã aestã... 209172 wikitext text/x-wiki = ADETS TI SUM VASILJLU = Sum Vasiljlu easti sãrbãtoari ortodoxã cari s-ãnseamnã shi la alanti populi crishtineshtsã. Ma la Armãnjlji, aestã sãrbãtoari easti unã di cama importantili sãrbãtori crishtineshtsã, ti cari adarã shi adets ahorghea di alanti etnii. Ti Sum Vasiljlu, Armãnjlji au traditsii familia tutã s-adunã ãn casã, s-adarã pãltsintã tu cari s-bagã pãrã shi nel shi tuts deadun, tu unã mushatã atmosferã, cu harau u ãnseamnã aestã sãrbãtoari crishtineascã. Ma ninti, adrarea a adetslor ahurhea dixeara, pi 13 di yianar, cãndu pi chiumbelu s-bãga gãrnul ti cafi un membru a familiiljei shi s-ashtipta s-veadã cãt va s-ãnsarã gãrnul ti cafi un insu. S-pistipsea ca, cãt ma multu va s-ãnsarã gãrnul, ahãt ma multu tihi va s-aibã atsea persoanã tu anlu cari ahurheashti. Dupu adetsli armãneshtsã, nai ma tinira ãnveastã eara atsea cari lipsea s-lu aducã gãrnul. Dupu atsea, nai ma tricutlu om tu familia lu bãga gãrnul pi chiumbelu shi pi aradã di nai ma tricutlu pãnã nai ma tinirlu s-ardãpsea numili a membrilor a familiiljei shi s-ashtipta s-veadã cãt va s-ansarã gãrnul ti cafi unã numã tsi s-aspunea. Traditsia eara, prota s-aspunã numili a bãrbatslor, dupu atsea a muljerlor shi tu soni a ficiorlor shi a nipotslor.  Soacra lji grea a ãnveastãljei s-lu aducã gãrnul, cari dupu atsea s-bãga tu un vas shi s-dzãtsea: Ti multsã anj sãrbãtoarea! Pãnã s-ashtipta s-ansarã gãrnul ti cafi un insu, tuts tu udãlu, sh-adra shicai, zbura, cãnta... Di cãndu va s-ansãrea gãrnul ti cafi un, s-bãga gãrnu s-ansarã shi ti tutiputa shi ti avearea. Tu soni tuti atseali gãrnãts di gãrnul s-aduna tu un loc shi s-tsãnea pãnã di sãrbãtoarea Tayiu Fota, cãndu deadun cu crutsea s-arca tu apã. Armãnjlji minduea ca ashi cum fudzi apa pit arãulu, ashi cu lishor va-s yinã sh-tihea a cafi unui om tu familia. Atsea searã tu cafi unã familii armãneascã sinia eara avutã shi avea multi mãcãri, poami shi piti. Di cãndu va s-dipisea cu adetsli, cu shicãili, cãntarea, persoana tu nai ma mari ilichii, socurlu icã paplu, spunea a cafi unui ficior tsi lipseashti s-lucreadzã alantã dzuã. Vãrã lipsea s-lã ducã mãcari a prãvdzãlor, tutiputa, s-lji ancarcã caljli shi s-ducã mãcari la oili, vãrã lipsea s-lu hearbã gãrnul shi s-lu ducã la njeljli. Altu lipsea s-ducã pãnã la agãrli s-veadã cum suntu, s-lã dzãcã “Bunã dzuã”, ca Armãnjlji pistipsea ca cãt ma multu adunã gãile ti agurlu, ahãt ma multu va s-aibã productsii. Agãrli lipsea s-li veadã, desi ari apã ti adãpari, desi iarba easti criscutã ta s-li ducã njelji ta s-pascã. Cafi un di ficiorlji lipsea sh-lu mutreascã lucurlu a lui shi s-lu dipiseascã nai ma ghini tsi s-poati. Alantã dzuã, 14 di yianar easti marea sãrbãtoari crishtineascã Sum Vasiljlu, ti cari sãrbãtoari Armãnjlji adra adets ahorghea di alanti milets. S-ascula nicuchirlu a casãljei shi di cãndu va s-dzãtsea “Bunã-vã dimneatsã” a tutulor, a nicuchirãljei lji dzãtsea: “Azã dzua Sum Vasiljlu cu agiutor s-tsã hibã nicuchirã”. Nicuchira apãndãsea: Hãristo, Dumidzã s-na agiutã, ti multsã anj s-nã hibã sãrbãtoarea. Dumidzã s-nã da sãnãtati shi biricheti”. Soacra lji grea a ãnveastãljei s-lu aducã cafelu ti socurlu, cari s-adra diunã oarã di cãndu va s-dishteaptã socurlu. Dupu atsea tuts s-aduna pi sinia ta s-gustã. Cãndu s-dipisea cu tuti aesti adets, cafi un ficior s-dutsea sh-lu dipiseascã lucurlu, vãrã la oili, vãrã s-dutsea la tutiputa, la prãvdzãlji, la agãrli, la arari, scljeama cafi un tsi avea lucru, s-dutsea s-lu dipiseascã cãt poati cama ghini shi cama agonjea. Dupu atsea soacra cu ãnveasta ahurhea s-u adarã pãltsinta. Pãltsinta lipsea s-hibã etimã cãndu tuts va s-toarnã acasã shi va s-adunã pi prãndzu. Ãnveasta bãga apã ta s-undeadzã, a tu plãtsinta s-bagã farina, untulemnu shi niheam sari. Tu pãltsinta s-bagã shi pãrã, shi s-pistipseashti ca atsel cari va lu aflã pãrãlu, scljeama atselui a curi va lji si cadã pãrãlu, va s-aibã nai ma multu tihi anlu tut. Cari ari tu casã ficiori ti ãnsurari shi feati ti mãrtari, tu pãltsinta bagã shi un nel. Gãvozdul s-bagã pi plãtsinta, ti sãnãtati a prãvdzãlor. Pisti pãltsinta s-bãga vitsã, s-adra tserclju di vitsã ti Dumidzãlu shi ti Sum Vasiljlu, s-adra casa, s-adra mandrã, cãpreatsã, tucatã, cãlivã, shi nuntru s-bãga andau luschidi cari eara simbol ti Dumidza, ti Ailu, ti fumealjea, ti tutiputa, s-bãga cãrliglu shi dupu atsea u-bãga s-coacã. Cãndu tuts ficiorlji s-turna di la lucru, nai ma tricutlu, paplu icã pãrintili, tuts pi aradã lji ãntreabã cum tricurã la lucru, tsi lucru dipisirã. A ficiorlji, ashi cum eara arada la Armãnjlji, spunea un dupu alantu, tsi easti dipisitã di lucurlu shi tsi armasi ti dipiseari. Unlu ficior spunea ca eara la caljlji shi lji chiptinã, lã deadi mãcari, la bãgã sumarurli, lu ancãrcã yiptul, ordzul. Altu ficior spunea ca tricu pi la agãrli, li anvãrligã, cãt s-la dzãcã “Bunã dzuã” shi s-veadã desi ari apã, desi birichetea easti bunã, altu spunea ca oili suntu etimi ti fitari, cãnjlji suntu anvãrliga di oili ta s-lji aveagljã di luch, mãcari ari, shi ca ordzul va s-agiungã ti chirolu tsi yini. Shi ashi, pãnã s-coacã pãltsinta, ficiorlji sh-fãtsea muabeti cu pãrintsãlji icã cu papãnjlji, lã spunea tsi lucru dipisirã shi tsi armasi nica ta-s dipiseascã. Dupu atsea yinea ãnveasta cu ibric shi unã ilãcã, lã turna a cafi unui sh-li la mãnjlji shi dupu atsea shidea tuts deadun ta s-mãcã. Ãnveasta u adutsea pãltsinta ta s-u talji soacra. Prota di pi pãltsinta s-mutã lumãchli cu cari eara adratã mandra ti oili, tucata ti calji, ahurea ti vãts, shi cãpreatsã ti cãpãrli shi atseali lumãchi nu s-arca, nu s-aprindea, ma s-tsãnea, ta s-armãnã mandra, tucata shi cãpreatsa. Pãltsinta prota s-shutsa trei ori ashi cum s-shutsã sãhatea, a dupu atsea soacra didea cãti un codur a cafi unui insu tu familia. Aestã pãltsintã naima multi ori u ampãrtsa soacra shi atsea protlu codur di pãltsinta totna eara ti Dumidzã, ti Sum Vasiljlu, dupu atsea ti casa, ti avearea, ti papãnjlji, ti pãrintsãlji, ti ficiorlji, ti ãnveastili, shi tu soni ti nipotslji din casã, shi atsea ahurhea di nai ma marli nipot pãnã nai ma njiclu nipot. Aestu momentu eara nai ma interesantul momentu ti tuts din casã, s-duchea mãri emotsii la cafi un, ca tuts vrea pãrãlu s-cadã la el, a nimãrtatili feati shi niansuratslji ficiori ashtipta nelu s-cadã la elji. Cãndu va s-afla pãrãlu, tuts lji ura atselui a curi lji si cãdea pãrãlu shi lji dzãtsea: “Cu tihi shi sãnãtati! Cu agiutor!“ Atsel pãrã soacra lu bagã pi ninga icoana din casã, ti tihi shi sãnãtati a tutulor cari bãneadzã tu casa. Atumtsea, nai ma tricutlu tu ilichii lji didea ma mari pãrã atselui a curi lji si cãdzu pãrãlu, a el lji bãshea mãna ca semnu di tinjii. Aflarea a nelui tu codurlu di pãltsintã easti harau ahorghea, ca nelu, cu mari harau lu ashteaptã tuts tiniri, niansurats, nimãrtati. Aflarea a nelui scljeama ca atsel an va s-ãncãrunã atsel la cari va s-cadã nelu. Idghea ashitsi mari harau eara cãndu va s-afla shi gãvozdul, cari li simbolizeadzã caljli, cari lipseashti s-hibã bunj ti arghi, ti arari, ti ancãrcari shi ashi ma anclo. Dupu tuti aesti, di cãndu va s-aflã pãrãlu, nelu shi gãvozdul, tuts sh-ura ti sãrbãtoarea cu zboarãli: “Ti multsã anj s-nã hibã sãrbãtoarea”, a cu chelchi di arãchii dzãtsea: “Ambãreatsã”, “Cu agiutor s-hibã”, shi “S-avem hãrei shi ghinets tu casa”. Ashitsi s-ãnsimna marea sãrbãtoari crishtineascã Sum Vasiljlu, cari ti Armãnjlji easti di mari importantsã shi ti cari s-adarã adets altã turlii di adetsli cari tu atsea dzuã li adarã alanti populi. Atsea easti unã traditsii armãneascã, cari nu easti agãrshitã, sh-azã dzuã tutã nica s-adarã, nica bãneadzã.    == Adets ti Sum Vasiljlu tu alanti stati pi Balcan == Sãrbãtoarea Sum Vasiljlu s-ãnseamnа la tuts Armãnj pit Balcanlu tut. Tu vãrã di alanti stati, nafoarã dit Machidunii, vãsiliciarlji s-dutsea pit casi shi cãntã cãntits ahorghea ti Sum Vasiljlu. “Yini vãsiliciarlu, apirã yianarlu”! Cu ahurhearea a Anlui Nãu vãsiliciarlji s-dutsea pit casili, shi pãrintili, nicuchirlu a casãljei bãga pãradz pi coardã. Di cãndu va s-agiundzea vãsiliciarlji, nicuchirlu a casãljei lji cãlisea s-intrã ãn casã. Vãsiliciarlji avea cãntic ahorghea ti cafi unã casã. A picurarlor la cãnta ti tutiputa, a ficiorlor lã cãnta cãntits ta s-ãnveatsã, a atselor cari eara singuri, la cãnta cãntits ti vreari. Ma, atsea tsi eara idghea ti tuts Armãnj, iu shi s-bãna, eara ca ti Sum Vasiljlu, tuts adra plãtsintã tu cari s-bãga pãrã shi nel shi totna tu casili armãneshtsã avea aradã shi tinjii cãtrã ma tricutslji. Atsea tinjii nica s-ducheashti tu casili armãneshtsã. 76psqvjwrq5n6r5ih55tje2jnzoa0fi Casa a familiiljei Caragia 0 74541 209289 209283 2025-06-07T19:54:53Z Ehrlich91 12664 209289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Casa a familiiljei Caragia''', tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui Scopia, aproapea di veacljea stashoni ti pampori s-mutã unã multu mushatã casã cu imigi european. Hotelu Bristol shi pi ninga atsea tsi ma multi ori eara renovat iara lu tsãnu proectul original di cãnãscutlu arhitectu Ivan Artimushchi. Pi 17 di yizmãciunj, anlu 1924, fratslji Atanas, Tashco shi Risto Caragia lu disfeatsirã nai ma luxuzlu hotel tu cãsãbãlu Scopia. Deadun cu a lor casã pi dau etajuri, avutslji parmateftsã, nicuchiri a hotelui Bristol lu didea sum ayoghi. A lor firmã cãnãscutã ca “Fratslji Caragia”, deadun cu tuta aveari mobile shi nimobilã, la anlu 1947 eara natsionalizatã. A cafi an, mash ti a lor yiurtii familiarã Alju Nicola, pi 19 di andreu, hotelu Bristol eara rezervat ti mãrlji shi tinjisits partneri shi burjui cu cari lucra fratslji Caragia. Dupu informatsia di la Institutsia ti avigljeari a monumentilor di culturã, di aspectu architectonic, aestu obiectu easti combinatsii di stiluri europeani adrat dupu gustul a burjuaziiljei di Scopia, di atsel chiro. Dzatsi anj ninti A doilu polim mundial, Bristol, deadun cu marea salã, paturli etajuri cu 100 di udadz shi bãhcelu di veara, eara dominantu dupu a lui mushuteatsã contra Ruschi Cral, Moscva, Dungherschi, Margher shi Vidicovats. Hotelu Bristol totna lji apruchea nai ma avutslji oaspits shi di atsea ispeti tu el eara angajat shi orchestarlu al Vasil Hagimanov. Tu aestu hotel multi ori s-ãndridzea avuti prãndzuri, cari huzmicharlji cu paitoni li purta pãnã la casili a avutslor, a tu el eara organizati shi shideri privati, cum shi mini baluri. Hotelu, scljeama, eara reprezentativ, nu mash dupu a lui arhitecturã shi vidzuta di nafoarã, ma shi dupu elita di oaspits. Tu chirolu ninti di trimburarea a loclui di la anlu 1963, hotelu Bristol eara fãrã problemi, cu totna idghilji clientsã, cu shideri di ninti a prãndzului shi di dupu prãndzu. Dupu vãrã chiro, hotelu lu cheari reitinglu, ca tu el ahurhirã s-yinã shvertseri, criminaltsã, sh-ti atsea politsia di atumtsea, cafinea u proclamã ti nisigurã. La anlu 1982, Machedonia Turist adrã un bun lucru. Ti doi anj hotelu Bristol di zãrtsinã eara renovat di partea a firmãljei ti constructsii Mavrovo, cari u alãsã a lui vidzutã avtenticã di ma ninti. Hotelu nica unã oarã eara dishclis tu meslu ximedru, anlu 1984. Agiumsim pãnã di mari amintatic. Earam meta printsipalã ti tuts turishtsã tu transit, oaspits di statili xeani shi di statili ali Yugoslavia di ma ninti, biznismenj, parmateftsã. Amintãm imigi European shi totna aveam lucru. Sh-tora easti bunã, ma nu easti atsea-atsea – dzãsi sheflu a hotelui Radivoe Petrovich. Ma iara, di aspectu architectonic aestu obiectu va s-armãnã s-spunã ti arhitectura europeanã di anjlji 1920, cãndu ea ahurheashti s-intrã aoatsi la noi, pi tu a noasti locuri. 2018s1p5kaclwvu9fzjju5l47kyrb68 Casa a familiiljei Nastevi 0 74542 209288 209281 2025-06-07T19:54:38Z Ehrlich91 12664 209288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Casa a familiiljei Nastevi''', familia Nastevi easti veaclji familii armãneascã cari cama multu di 100 di anj bãneadzã tu cãsãbãlu Scopia. Nastevi eara pãrmãteftsã shi lucurlu a lor eara lãrdzit nu mash tu Machidunii, ma lucra shi nafoarã pi tu Europa, ashi ca pãrmãtia dit Machidunii inshea nafoarã, tu Cehoslovachia, tu Austria sh-tu America. La anlu 1871 di Veles, tu cãsãbãlu Scopia vini s-bãneadzã Dimitar Nastev, cari ahurhi cu lucru tu firma italicheascã “Alatini” shi ancupãrã casã tu mãhãlãlu armãnescu cãnãscut sum numa “Paico maalo”. La anlu 1884, dupu tsi la murirã ma multi fumelji, s-featsi Stefan a curi pi ureaclji lji bãgarã minghiushi ca amailii, cu pistusini ca ashitsi va s-armãnã tu banã. La anlu 1922, pi a lui ilichii di 38 di anj, Stefan Nastov, un di fundatorlji a bancãljei “Vardar” cãftã izini di condutsirea di atsel chiro s-adarã casã pi ma multi etajuri pi andreapta parti di aruulu Vardar, anaparti di hotelu “Beli orao”. Palata a familiiljei Nastevi eara adratã dupu etim proectu cari Stefan lu ancupãrã tu unã a lui priimnari pi tu cãsãbãlu Viena, tu Austrii. Casa eara dipisitã la anlu 1924, s-afla pi strada “Cral Petar” shi eara prota tu cãsãbãlu Scopia pi cama multi etajuri. Dighios ari udadz ti ascundeari tsi tu atsel chiro eara raritet tu cãsãbãlu Scopia, dupu atsea, ampadi suntu duchenjlji, a pisuprã ari patru etajuri, cafi un cãti 120 di m2. Casa avea a ljei instalatsii privatã ti sanitarii, hãmami pi cafi un etaj, a avea shi frigo cari lucra cu gljets. Tu atsel chiro, Scopia avea 100 di numiri di telefoni, di cari trei eara tu casa a familiiljei Nastevi, shi atsea un numir tu casa familiarã shi dau numiri tu a lor firmi. Familia Nastevi avea shi avut chindisit paiton cari eara atractsii ti cãsãbãlu Scopia. La anlu 1924 ti dauli ma mãri feati eara ancupãrat piano, a profesori privati la tsãnea ciasuri acasã. Elementili din casã suntu veclji shi suntu adusi nica tu atsel chiro di tu Gãrtsii, din Sãrunã. Familiiljei Nastevi eara prota familii tu cãsãbãlu Scopia cari ancupãrarã machinã electricã ti chischinipseari shi adunari pulbirã tu a lor casã.     Tuti elementi pi casa a familiiljei Nastevi suntu reflex di influentsa a arhitecturãljei di eta 20, cari di tu Europa s-lãrdzu shi pit Balcan. Obiectul easti cu imigi european shi ari elementi di yiughen stil. Ma ninti fasada avea elementi decorativi, adrati ca reljef shi atsea: ornamenti di veghetatsii, actsentuati verticali cu capiteli, timpanon, sculpturi shi alti. Dupu trimburarea a loclui Scopia, a obiectului lji eara faptã sanatsii, cu tsi s-alãxi a lui vidzutã di nafoarã. Eara surpati tuti elementi decorativi shi casa tutã eara umtã cu maltari. Ma la anlu 1994 casa easti diznãu priadratã shi tuti elementi decorativi suntu turnati. Constructsia verticalã easti adratã cu scãri, cu armaturã di her, a pi etajlu trei, tu partea cãtrã ciãtia, s-aflã scãri di lemnu. Casa ari elementi di baroc pi conzolili a s-ducheashti shi influentsã di neoclasitsizam. Gardul pi balconea easti di her umtã cu lai colori. A initsialili pi fasada shi azã tutã dzuã zburãscu ti avutlu shi tinjisit nicuchir a casãljei. Stefan Nastev adrã casã cari noari s-chearã di a ljei mushuteatsã. Dzãnucljili a lui noari s-da aestã casã s-u chearã a ljei valoari di arhitecturã shi esteticã. Tu aestã casã nica bãneadzã dzãnuclji a familiiljei Nastevi.   p6t1fed27frkdw5cmfumoaxfgi0gbnl Casa a familiiljei Niciota 0 74543 209287 209279 2025-06-07T19:54:24Z Ehrlich91 12664 209287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Casa a familiiljei Niciota''', familia Niciota easti unã di cama vecljili shi cama avutili familii armãneshtsã Crushuva, cari di aclo vini s-bãneadzã Scopia. Nicola Niciota easti un di dzãnucljili a familiiljei Niciota, cari dupu profesii easti arhitectu. A lui parapapãnj , Crushuva suntu vinits 1769 anlu, di Mocopole, di hoara Nicolitsa. Elji eara pãrmãteftsã shi tu atsel chiro, scljeama ninti ma multu di 150 di anj fãtsea comertsii ca parmãteftsã, tu Europa tutã, Persia, India shi tu alti locuri. Niciota eara mari familii shi cafi unã familii tu atsel chiro avea cãti 5-6 fumelji. Familia Niciota easti rãspãnditã tu Gãrtsii, tu Sãrbii, tu Machidunii, a ari shi tu Viena iu nica existeadzã casa “Fratslji Niciota (Brothers Niciota)”. Casa di Scopia, familia Niciota u ancupãrarã anlu 1938 shi dupu stilu easti arhitecturã di ninti A doilu polim mundial ca unã renesansã tsi s-featsi tu arhitectura, nu mash aoatsi tu Machidunii, ma pit Europa tutã. Casa easti adratã di sãnãtos material, cu interesantã arhitecturã. Ari suteren shi dau etajuri, shi cafi un etaj ari ahorghea intrari. Familia Niciota avea nica unã multu mari casã, Crushuva, cari arsi tu chirolu di rãscularea di Alju ljeau, cu treidzvts – patrudzãts di udadz shi s-lugurseashti ca easti adratã di patru frats. Dupu minduearea a arhitectsãlor, atsea casã eara unã di nai ma mushatili shi nai ma reprezentativi casi pit Balcanlu tut.     owo534u4w1vagbccv6w5g47v987mi1x Casa a familiiljei Todorovi 0 74544 209276 209273 2025-06-07T19:52:47Z Ehrlich91 12664 209276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Casa a familiiljei Todorovi''' tu chirolu anamisa di dauli polemati mundiali,Scopia, intrarã nali shteri europeani ti urbanizari a cãsãbãlui, cu manir academic. Cãsãbãlu lipsea s-hibã priadrat cu nali formi shi caracteristichi. Tu nãulu model urbanistic s-duchi lipsitura ti priadrari a bloclui tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui. Di atsea ispeti, Institutsia ti urbanizam shi tehnica comunalã ti bãnari ali Republica Machidunia tu colaborari cu Institutsia ti avigljeari a monumentilor di culturã a cãsãbãlui Scopia, adrarã proectu ti renovari a obiectilor cu mari valoari arhitectonicã. Ti atsea multu priadusi shi agiutorlu di arhitectsãlji Afrodita Tanevsca, Silvana Vaneva shi Liliana Nicolovsca. Azã Scopia armasirã multi obiecti cari dateadzã di ahurhita a etãljei 20. Anamisa di eali easti casa a familiiljei Todorovi, cu afirmata valoari arhitectonicã, cu dimãndari istoricã shi culturalã, cu caracteristichi shi elementi spetsifitsi, cari suntu reflex a tendentsiiljei tu arhitectura di tu atsel chiro. Casa al Todorovi easti obiectu vitsin di ãndreapta parti a Palatãljei al Ristich. Intereslu ti locatsia alushtui obiectu ti bãnari cari pricadi a familiiljei Todorovi, ahurheashti la anlu 1924, cãndu easti data shi tapia ti constructsii a obiectului, a curi nicuchir eara Petre Iachimovich. Adratã easti dupu proectul a arhitectului Nacovich. Obiectul ari etaj din padi, trei etajuri, udadz sum ciãtii shi izbã. Ca actsentuati ornamenti di fasada cari cad ãntroclji suntu bãlconjli bãgati linearã. Obiectul easti dipisit la anlu 1927. Chirolu dupu A doilu polim mundial alãsã semnu pi vidzuta a obiectului di nafoarã. A tu anjlji di la 1948 pãnã 1950 easti natsionalizat shi pãnã azã pricadi a statlui. Buna constructsii, cum shi ufilisearea material cu analtã calitati priadusi, pi aestu obiectu s-nu hibã lipsitã sanatsii dupu trimburarea a loclui. Fasada nai ma mari znjii avea tu chirolu diunã oarã dupu polimlu, cãndu casten eara surpatã decoratsia di maltari. Nibuna vidzutã, ãnvicljearea a ãndau pãrtsã di fasada, cum shi obiectul tut, s-featsi di ispeti ca materialili ãnvicljearã, avea mari influentsã di atmosfera, cum shi niminduearea a bãnãtorlor di aestu obiectu. Azã, casa a familiiljei Todorovi easti priadratã shi u tsãnu a ljei vidzutã aftenticã di ma ninti. Pi cafi etaj decoratsia di maltari easti altã turlii, cu formi gheometritsi shi decoratsii cu veghetatsii. Ashitsi, azã casa a familiiljei Todorovi, lu mushuteadzã tsentrul a cãsãbãlui Scopia shi u tradzi atentsia a cafi unui visitor cari ari tu nãeti ma ghini s-lu cãnoascã cãsãbãlu. allapokuun6egfg03a4vfg0o29aeiih MARTSUL LA ARMÃNJLJI 0 74545 209179 2025-05-06T16:13:33Z Jana Mihailova 13229 Nao frãndzã: = MARTSUL LA ARMÃNJLJI = = TITSI S-BAGà MARTSUL, TU AHURHITA A MESLUI MARTSU = Tu ma multi reghionuri, bãgarea martsuri tu meslu martsu ca adeti easti diferentã. Ma, scupolu a tutulor eara s-aspunã “ghini vinish”, cu cari s-ghinuea ahurhearea a meslui martsu, meslu a vreariljei shi a mushatlui chiro. Martsul u simbolizea primuveara, caldura, ponjlji ãnflurats, iarbã veardi, lilici, shi nai ma multu padea amplinã di njelji, avearea shi pirifanja a Armãnjlor. Ma... 209179 wikitext text/x-wiki = MARTSUL LA ARMÃNJLJI = = TITSI S-BAGà MARTSUL, TU AHURHITA A MESLUI MARTSU = Tu ma multi reghionuri, bãgarea martsuri tu meslu martsu ca adeti easti diferentã. Ma, scupolu a tutulor eara s-aspunã “ghini vinish”, cu cari s-ghinuea ahurhearea a meslui martsu, meslu a vreariljei shi a mushatlui chiro. Martsul u simbolizea primuveara, caldura, ponjlji ãnflurats, iarbã veardi, lilici, shi nai ma multu padea amplinã di njelji, avearea shi pirifanja a Armãnjlor. Martsul s-bãga prindu ahurhearea a meslui marstu. Nai ma multi ori martsul lu adra babili icã dadili di un hir albu shi un hir arosh. Dauli hiri s-shutsã deadun shi s-adra ca unã biligicã. Traditsia la Armãnjlji eara, cãndu s-shutsã hirili, s-dzãcã: “S-shutsã ghinetsli shi bunetsli tu casã! S-shutsã prãvdzãli ãn casã shi tuti buni!”. Ma ninti, tuts membri a unãi familii, fãrã diferentsã di sexu shi di ilichia, sh-bãga nai ma niheam cãti un martsu di mãnã. Tu chirolu di azã, aestã traditsii s-cheari, ma aclo iu easti tsãnutã, martsu s-bagã mash a njitslor shi a muljerlor.                                    Cafi martsu sh-ari a lui simbolicã. Martsul di gushi s-bãga cu un pãrã, cu pistusini ca gusha sh-truplu va la hibã sãnãtoshi shi ca Soarli nu-ari s-lji lãeascã. Martsu s-bãga shi pi mãnã cu scupo mãnjlji s-lã hibã lãcrãtoari shi chischini, a la cicior martsu s-bãga, cu pistusini ca ciciorlu lipseashti s-hibã vãrtos, sãnãtos, s-nu s-ãncheadicã tu imnari shi s-nu li mãshcã vãrã nãpãrticã. Cãndu s-bãga martsu pi trup s-dzãtsea: “S-hibã ligati gurili a dushmanjlor, a sharpilor shi a nãpãrtitslor. Arãu di ficiorlji a mei shi di tutã familia a mea s-nu s-facã”. Gionjlji bãga martsu mash di curau, ta s-lã tsãnã mesea, di itii cã totna purta pãrmãtii shi alti lucri. Moаshili lu liga martsul di bãrnul cã lã eara zori s-ascoalã shi s-sheadã ãmpadi. La niscãntsã Armãnj, ficiuritslji cãndu s-dishtipta tahinima, tu dzua di prot di martsu, pi mãna a lor sh-afla martsic ligat ca biligicã icã ligat di cicior. Atsel semnu la spunea cã vini meslu Martsu di pisti dzeanã sh-lã adusi martsuri. Martsu s-bãga sh-la njelji ta s-lji veaglji di niputeari ca mash tsi eara fitats. Ma s-bãga shi la prãvdzã shi tu cutar la oi. Ari dau verzii di pirmifi, ti atsea tsi s-adra cu martsul! Dupu una verzii, martsu s-purta 9 dzãli, sh-tu dzua di Alju Sarandu, pi 22 di martsu, martsul lipsea s-ascoatã shi s-aspindzurã pi trendafilã dit avlii icã pi unã lumachi. Di aclo li loa lãndurli shi a ficiorlor la si dzãtsea ca ti Pashtili va lã aducã cãmeashi nau. Alantã verzii spuni ca martsul lipsea s-poartã pãnã ficiorlu nu veadi lãndurã. Cãndu va s-videa lãndurã, martsul s-ascutea shi s-bãga pi gardul, di iu lãndura va lu-loa shi di martsul, tu cuibairul a ljei, va s-adarã mushatã crivati ti njitsli lãndurici. Ma ninti, traditsii eara, tu dzua di 1 di martsu, ficiorlji icã ãnveastili s-ducã pi la soia icã la vitsinjlji, s-lã da turti, poami dultsi, hitsi, gurmadzã, stafidzi, nuts icã zaharicali. Aestã dutseari a turtilor di la un la alantu, easti unã ghinueari a primuveariljei, easti semnu ca yin buni dzãli, cari va s-aducã mushutets shi biricheti mari. 8cwrgiw9ey8kkwjbvmyirjs5w5cvk8t ALASÃPREASINI 0 74546 209183 2025-05-10T19:48:49Z Jana Mihailova 13229 Nao frãndzã: = ALASÃPREASINI = Ma ninti, Armãnjlji, ti sãrbãtorli s-aduna tu un ambientu nicuchirescu, iu s-tsãnea shi s-avigljea adetsli armãneshtsã. Tinirlji spunea mari tinjii cãtrã ma tricutslji, ca ashi eara prãxits di papãnjlji shi di pãrintsãlji. Ti cafi unã sãrbãtoari a ficiorlor lã si ãncupãra nali stranji shi pãputsã shi ashi s-duchea atmosfera sãrbãturicheascã. Armãnjlji tu dzãlili di sãrbãtorli prãndza cama agonjea, ta s-poatã s-u nãscãrseascã... 209183 wikitext text/x-wiki = ALASÃPREASINI = Ma ninti, Armãnjlji, ti sãrbãtorli s-aduna tu un ambientu nicuchirescu, iu s-tsãnea shi s-avigljea adetsli armãneshtsã. Tinirlji spunea mari tinjii cãtrã ma tricutslji, ca ashi eara prãxits di papãnjlji shi di pãrintsãlji. Ti cafi unã sãrbãtoari a ficiorlor lã si ãncupãra nali stranji shi pãputsã shi ashi s-duchea atmosfera sãrbãturicheascã. Armãnjlji tu dzãlili di sãrbãtorli prãndza cama agonjea, ta s-poatã s-u nãscãrseascã sinia, s-u chischinipseascã casa, s-hibã spãstritã, ashi ca cãndu va s-yinea oaspitslji, casa nu lipsea s-arnjudzea pi gheli shi mãcãri. Unã di ma mãrli sãrbãtori crishtineshtsã ti cari Armãnjlji adra adets ahorghea eara Alasãpreasini. Sãrbãtoarea Alasãpreasini alãxeashti data, ma nu alãxeashti dzua, shi totna s-cadi dumãnicã. Atsea dzuã Armãnjlji cu harau s-dutsea la bãsearicã iu s-tsãnea mari dgheavasi shi s-cãfta ljirtari di la preftsãlji. Tsãnearea preasini easti cãndu nu s-mãcã purintã mãcari, ma nica ma multu atsea easti unã turlii chischinipseari a suflitlui shi s-lugurseashti ca tsãnearea a Preasinјlor easti dadã a sãnãtatiljei. Alasãpreasini easti sãrbãtoari cãndu tuts un di alantu lipseashti s-nã caftãm ljirtari. Ashi ljertats un cu alantu putem s-intrãm tu Preasinјli, ca mash ashitsi va s-putem s-tsãnem Preasini. Preasinјli nu suntu multu greali, ama atsea easti unã adeti crishtineascã shi un multu bun lucru spiritual. Scljeama di cãndu va na li ljirtãm mãrtiili, cãbãtsli, alatusili, va s-putetm s-tsãnem preasini. == Stãmãna-tsea alba == '''Prota stãmãnã''' di shaptili stãmãnj ti preasini, easti cãnãscutã ca stãmãna-tsea alba, stãmãna cãndu oaminjlji s-ãndridzea s-tsãnã preasini shi putea s-purintã mash cu cash, ghizã, lapti, mãrcat shi multi turlii di piti. Atsea stãmãna carni nu s-mãcã. A dzua dit soni di atsea stãmãnã Armãnjlji mãca ou albu cu tsi dipisea cu mãcãrli purinti. Dupu sãrbãtoarea Alasãpreasini, nu s-mãca nitsi producti di lapti shi ashitsi ahurhea tsãnearea Preasini pãnã di Pashti. '''Sãmbãtã''' ninti Alasãpreasini, Armãnili adra pita ti dari ti mortsãlji. Leghenda spuni ca atsea adeti s-adarã di ispeti ca avea un ficior cari eara lãndzit shi a mama-sã lji cãftã s-adarã pita. Mãsa lji dzãsi s-ashteaptã ta s-u ljea furca, s-toarcã cairul shi dupu atsea va lji adarã pitã. Ama ficiorlu muri, nu putu s-ashteaptã mãsa s-u adarã pita shi ti atsea armasi sãmbãtã ninti di Preasini s-adarã pita ti mortsãlji. Cu nãdia ca Hristolu ãnlje di mortsãlji, atselji tu banã ampartã doarã, piscuri, shi adarã plãcãrii ti ljirtari a mãrtiilor a mortsãlor di soia a lor. Tsãnearea preasini nu easti mash s-nu s-mãcã purintã mãcari, ma nica ma multu lipseashti s-mindueascã pi dzatsili dimãndãri al Dumidzã: nu arãdi, nu furã, nu lã adarã a oaminjlor atsea tsi nu vrei atsea s-tsa adarã shi ashi ma ãnclo. Easti cãnãscutã ca Armãnjlji ma ninti bãna deadun, ma multi familii tu unã casã, shi ashitsi, dixeara ti Alasãpreasini s-aduna ta-sh li ljearta cãbãtsli un cu alantu. Tu unã casã poati s-bãna baba, paplu, socurlu, soacra, cumnatslji cu familiili a lor, (cafi un avea cãti dau-trei fumelji, a poati sh-ma multu) surãri a socurlui icã soacra, shi ashitsi, atsea searã s-aduna ma multsã di 20 inshi, shi Alasãpreasinli s-ashtipta cu mari harau. '''Dumãnicã,''' ti Alasãpreasini, cafi unã nicuchirã andridzea prãndzu, sh-ashtipta ficiorlji, nora, soia tutã. Scljeama atsea eara unã traditsii, unã adeti cari sh-azã dzuã tutã s-tinjiseashti. Ãnveastili, featili, ficiorlji, cu purdicãlji, meari, lãcumi, s-duc la ma tricutslji, la papãnjlji, la pãrintsãlji, ta s-lã bashi mãna shi s-caftã s-lã ljeartã cãbãtsli, cara s-avea tsiva alutusitã. Ma tricutslji lã didea shi cãti vãrã pãrã a ficiorlor. Scljeama, dumãnicã seara ti Alasãpreasini, s-cafta ljirtari di ma tricutslji. Featili shi ficiorlji lã bãshea mãnã a pãrintsãlor, shi cãfta ljirtari, cu zboarãlji “Ljeartã-nj cãbãtsli”, shi “Ljeartã, Dumljeartã, dado sh-afende, tsi shtim-tsi nu shtim, tsi dzãsim-tsi nu dzãsim, apã sh-sari s-facã”. Cu aesti zboarã vrea sã-spunã, nibunili s-tucheascã, idghea cum s-tucheashti sarea tu apã. Ashi cum easti adetea la crishtinjlji, Armãnjlji caftã s-intrã tu preasini cu sufliti chischini. Ti atsea, cãndu murgea, tinirlji s-dutsea la ma tricutslji di soia a lor, clinicilji la nunlji, cu poami, purdicãi, cu pãgur di arãchii ta s-lã caftã ljirtari. Oaspitslji, cari eara ma tiniri di cãt nicuchirlji a casãljei, dupu shcurta muabeti, sã scula shi adra mintãnj a ma tricutslor, shi lã dzãtsea: “Ljeartã doamne, ljeartã, tsi shtim, tsi nu shtim, ljertati s-hibã”. Ma tricutslji lã apãndãsea: “Ljirtati s-hibã di mini sh-di Dumidzã”! Eara unã bunã ispeti ti atselji cari eara ancãciats, s-lã ljea mãna shi s-lã ljeartã cãbãtsli, di ispeti ca ljirtarea shi vrearea suntu njedzlu a anvitsariljei crishtineascã, ashi cum s-spuni tu plãcãria amirãreascã, “Tatãlu a nostru”. Di cãndu tuti cãbãts eara agãrshiti dupu ljirtarea, adetea eara s-ahurheasca s-cãntã veclji cãntits armãneshtsã. Ca semnu di tinjii, ti Alasãpreasini, dixeara tuts deadun, scljeama taifa tutã, shidea pi sinii. S-hirbea oauã, s-adra salatã, a ti tsinã totna s-ãndridzea carni di njel. Vãrã adra tãvã cu ariz, ma avea shi carni di njel. Altsã adra mash friptã carni di njel, vãrã adra tãvã cu chiofte shi tseapi, friptã gãljinã, ashi ca cafi unã familii yinea cu vãrã mãcari shi ashitsi u tritsea atsea seara di sãrbãtoari. Dupu atsea li la vasili di purinteatsã shi atsea cu alsivã cari s-adra di cinushi hearta tu apã, scljeama li la vasili cu ciunushi nistricuratã. Ciunushea u ufilisea shi ti lari a perlor, cu atsea tsi prota u hirbea ciunushea cari dupu shcurtu chiro cãdea ampadi pi vaslu, a cu chischina apã – sprilimtã, cãnãscutã sum numa alsiva sh-la perlji. Ciunushea u ufilisea shi ti chischineatsã a dintsãlor, ashi ca prota u ãntsirnea niheam ciunushea, lu uda dzeaditlu cu cari loa ciunushi shi li frica dintsãli cum di nafoarã ashi sh-di nuntru. Idghea atsea u adra shi cu fricatã sari ta s-li aveaglji dintsãlji di caries shi ashitsi u tsãnea chischineatsa pi analtu nivel. == Asca pasca == Ma ninti, ti Alasãpreasini Armãnjlji adra unã adeti cãnãscutã sum numa Asca-pasca, cari tora tut ma niheam s-adarã tu familiili armãneshtsã. Ma, tsi s-cljeamã Asca-pasca? S-hirbea oauã, shi atsea, ti cafi un om cari еаra tu udãlu, s-hirbea cãti un ou. Adetea u adra atsel cari eara nai ma tricut tu familia. Prota, pi shtsalã s-liga albu hir di bãmbac, s-anvãrtea pi shtsala shi tu soni a hirlui s-liga un hertu bilit ou. Cu shtsala prota Asca-pasca s-adra a nai ma tinirlor, a ficioritslor. Tuts ficiorlji shidea pi dzãnuclji cu mãnjli dinãpoi shi cu gura cãscatã lipsea s-lu acatsã oulu. S-pistipsea ca atsel cari va lu acãtsa oulu cu gura, va s-aibã nai ma mari tihi tu atsel an. Ghini va s-eara vãrã di ficiorlji cara s-didea mash cu dintsãi di albul ou, shi atsea ãnsimna ca atsel ficiori va s-aibã sãnãtoshi dintsã. Atsea eara mari harau ti tuts cari eara tu udãlu shi tu soni mãca cãti un ou shi s-dzãtsea: Ti multsã anj asca, ti multsã anj Preasinli. Tu vãrã locuri armãneshtsã aestã adeti s-adra cu trei mãcãri. Nicuchirlu a casãljei loa shtsala di pitã, liga di ea un hir di cari aspindzura pi aradã: prota unã cumatã di halvã albu, dupu atsea unã cumatã di cash shi tu soni un ou. Cu cafi una di aesti s-agiuca “hasca-mbasca”. Ti ficiuritslji atsea eara mltu interesantã, ca ashtipta cu gurili “cãscati”. Multi ori, cã nu putea s-lu acatsã halvãlu cu dultseamea a lui, mash alindzea cu limba ca vãrã cãtsãlats. Aestã adeti ari unã ahãndoasã noimã: cu mintea, nã dutsi la 12 di Apostolji, a curi Hristolu lã dzãtsea: “Pãnã tora earats oaminj tsi acãtsats peshtsã, ma di tora shi ninti Voi va s-hits piscari di oaminj”. Shtsala, cu treili mãcãri aspindzurati di ea, simbolizeadzã ca Apostolji lji aduna oaminjlji, sh-lji dutsea la crishtinizmul, ti cari s-shtii, ca tu ahurhita “pescul” lji eara simbol. Treili mãcãri tsi sã-spindzurã di shtsala lu simbolizeadzã Sãmtul numir di la Alja Triada, cari Crishtinjlji u tinjisescu tu prota stãmãnã di tsãneari preasini, pit tsãnearea a Trimirlui, trei dzãli pi aradã, di lunea pãnã njercurea. Dupu atsea s-adra nica un ritual. Atsel cari eara nai ma tricut tu familia, lu aprindea hirlu di bãmbac ti cafi un membru a familiiljei shi li spunea numili a tutulor cari eara tu atsel udã. S-ahurhea cu numa a nai ma tricutlu shi s-dipisea cu numa a nai ma tinirlui tsi s-afla tu udãlu. Ti atsel ti cari hirlu va s-ardea nai ma lungu chiro, s-pistipsea ca va s-bãneadzã nai ma multsã anj. Atsea eara nica unã harau ti familia tutã. Di cãndu s-dipisea cu ritualili, s-bãga tsina. Adetea eara, di cãndu va s-dipiseascã cu tsina, cafi un ahorghea, cu tuts alantsã di familia sh-ljeartã. Prota shidea papãnjlji, dupu atsea socurlu cu soacra, shi tuts cu aradã, a ma tinirlji, dãnãsea di ninti elji, trei ori la adra mintãnj shi dzãtsea: “Ljeartã-nj cãbãtsli, ljeartã-nj cãbãtsli, ljeartã-nj cãbãtsli”. Papãnjlji apãndãsea: “Ljirtatã s-hibã sh-di mini sh-di Dumidzã”. Tuts cãfta ljirtari di ma tricutslji, di atselji cari suntu ma mãri, a ma tricutslji a fumeljlor lã didea shi cãti vãrã pãrã.             Cãndu tsãnem preasinili ma multu lipseashti s-avem angatan, s-him tsi poati cama bunj, s-nu nã ancãcem, s-nu zburãm shi s-nu adrãm nibuni lucri, s-nu spunem greali zboarã, s-nu nã vãryim  un cu alantu, ma s-adrãm efortu s-him ma bunj, totna s-agiutãm cãndu putem a oaminjlor a curi lã lipseashti agiutor, s-lã agiutãm a oarfãnjlor, cara s-nã caftã pãradz lipseashti s-agiutãm shi cu pradz cara s-avem shi s-lã didem cãt putem. Tu chirolu cãndu li tsãneam Preasinli suflitlu lipseashti s-nã hibã chischin, s-lji vrem oaminjlji shi haraua di sãrbãtoarea s-u ampãrtsãm tuts deadun. Ti Preasini Armãnili s-tsãnea sh-di nicuchirlu, tsi vrea s-dzãcã ca nu s-aduna deadun. == Trimirlu shi gãrnul ti preasini == Ti vãrã adets armãneshtsã cari s-adra ma ninti, tinirlji poati nu au avdzãtã  ca tu chirolu di azã tut ma niheam s-practicheadzã icã pute nu s-adarã. Tu chirolu a Preasinlor, cafi un om cari tsãnea preasini lipsea s-nu mãcã purintã mãcari. Mash ãndau dzãli putea s-mãcã mãcãri adrati cu untulemnu shi pescu. Aesti preasinj suntu nai ma mãri. Tu atsel chiro, vãrã ufilisea untulemnu tu mãcarea, vãrã nu mãca untulemnu mash njercurea shi vinirea, ma nai ma multsã di atselji cari tsãnea preasini, chirolu tut nu ufilisea untulemnu tu mãcãrli tsi li adra. Ti ahurhearea a Preasinlor ahorghea interesantu ritual easti Trimirlu, cãndu trei dzãli s-tsãni preasini fãrã mãcari. Atsea easti unã adeti crishtineascã, cãndu protili trei dzãli dupu Alasãpreasini, di lunea pãnã njercurea nu s-mãcã shi nu s-bea tsiva. Cari nu putea s-aravdã fãrã beari, putea s-bea mash noaptea. Tu vãrã locuri s-mãca mash dixeara unã turtã cu pipirnidz (gãrnãtsã di misur cu ciushchi aroshi matsinati prit cheatrã shi tuti atseali misticati cu sari shi chiperu). A treia dzuã, scljeama njercurea s-tsãnea sãmta liturghii a Sãmtului Grigorie Teologu shi atumtsea putea s-u ljea prota cumnicãturã. Atsea eara unã ma greau stãmãnã di preasini, nu lipsea s-mãcã nitsi untulemnu, ma mashi masini, cãmpiri hearti shi altã turlii di mãcari cari nu eara purintã. '''Lunea''' tahinima, dupu Alasãpreasini, easti lunea mari shi atsea dzuã ahurhea Preasinjli cari s-tsãnea pãnã Pashtili. Cãndu s-tsãni preasini, protili trei dzãli nu s-mãcã tsiva. Lunea tahinima, tuti Armãni li scutea tuti vasi tsi li avea: tãvadz, tingireadz, cinguri, shi li la cu cinushi. S-bãga cãldarea, s-hirbea stranjili, s-la simnãtorlu, (vulã cu cari s-chindisea piscurli ti dari sh-ti mortsã sh-ti sãnãtati, pi cari li angrãpsea numili a Hristolui, ali Stã Maria icã vãrã shcurtu tsitat di Biblia) cãrpitorlu, (tserclju adrat di lemnu di tinir vlastar di alun, vlastarlu lu disica tu mesi, unã cumatã di vlastarlu lu prilucra shi adra tserclju, a dupu atsea cu argãsitã cheali di oai u anvãlea tutlu tserclju, di nanaparti u cusea chealea di tsercljul shi ashitsi adra unã soi di tãvã pi cari frimta pãni), shtsala, scljeama tuti tsi li avea, lipsea s-li la. Atumtsea s-frimta pãni cari s-ardãpsea pi scãndurã pi cari prota s-bãga pãndzã di lãnã icã di bãmbac shi atsea mash tu albã buiau, pi cari avea njrli linii. Atsea pãndzã u aduna niheam anamisa di cãrveili ta s-nu s-alicheascã aloatlu.  Dupu atsea s-la scãndura pi cari avea armasã sãrmi di pãnea, cum shi pãndza cu cari s-anvãlea pãnea. Atsea dzuã nu s-hirbea tsiva shi nu s-mãca tsiva. Ca eara greau stãmãnã, oaminjlji tu atsel chiro s-minduirã cum s-li treacã dzãlili di Preasinjli fãrã purintã mãcari, a s-nu lã cadã arãu. Ti atsea adra gãrnu, s-cãlea ghini shi nu duchea ca suntu agiunj. Ashitsi, cãndu s-ãndridzea s-tsãnã Preasini, pi ninga alanti mãcãri tsi li mãca, oaminjlji hirbea shi gãrnu, cari lu chisa '''martsã''' dupu Alasãpreasini. Moduslu cum lu ãndridzea gãrnul eara spetsific. Prota lu chisa gãrnul shi lu hirbea, a dupu atsea chisa shi canavuri. Ma tricutslji spun ca chisarea s-adra tu un vas ahorghea – ghibec, (atsea eara chatra tu cari s-adra guvã shi tu guva s-bãga un vas di her cari lu anvãlea cu ploaci di lemnu icã di cheatrã), iu gãrnãtsãli di gãrnul s-frãndzea ghini. Dupu atsea lu bãga gãrnul s-hearbã pi foc, pi ma tihnai. Di cãndu va s-hirbea gãrnul, s-loa cãnãvure, s-chisa ghini tu ghiubec di cheatrã, s-hirbea niheam, s-stricura, s-mistica niheam cãti niheam cu gãrnul ta s-nu s-ãstalji, s-baga niheam sari shi s-continua cu hirbearea. Ma tricutslji, cari u tsãn minti aestã adeti spun ca hirbearea s-fãtsea lungu chiro, ma multi sãhãts, a cãti vãrã oarã gãrnul s-hirbea shi noaptea tutã. Chirolu tut pãnã lu hirbea gãrnul, cãti niheam s-bãga apã, a di cãndu va s-hirbea, s-trãdzea di pi foc shi s-bãga nanaparti ta s-arãtseascã. Ta s-poatã gãrnul s-aravdã ma lungu chiro, s-adra tu ma mãri tingireadz shi tu cãldãri. Di aestu gãrnu, oaminjlji ti prota oarã mãca dzua di Trimirlu, di cãndu va s-cumnica, a atsea eara a treia dzuã dupu Alasãpreasini. Di aestu gãrnu mãca di '''njercurea''' pãnã tu dipisita a stãmãnãljei. Scljeama a treia dzuã (njercurea) dupu Alasãpreasini easti sãrbãtoarea  Trimirlu shi atsea dzuã Armãnjlji didea gãrnu cu purni, piscuri, a pisuprã bãga sh-unã cumatã di prashi. Tu dzua di Trimirlu, dupu loarea cumnicãturã tu bãsearica, lã yinea oaspits s-lã oarã cu purdicai, lãcumi shi alti mãcãri. Atumtsea oaminjlji mãca di gãrnul cu canavuri shi atsea lã didea puteari s-poatã s-aravdã fãrã purintã mãcari, s-li tsãnã Preasinjli 7 stãmãnj, shi atseali dzãli s-poatã s-li treacã ma lishor. Gãrnul cu canavuri a curi lji bãga shi zahãri, lu mãca tu loc di vãrã altã mãcari icã cãndu va s-duchea foami. Ashitsi, cama lishor li tritsea Preasinjli cari li tsãnea pãnã Pashtili, scljeama pãnã Anyarea a Hristolui, sãmbãtã tu njeadzã noapti, cãndu ti prota oarã, tu vãrã reghioni di Balcan, s-purinta cu arosh ou. Tu dzua di Trimirlu s-adra piti marsini cu prash, mash cu apã shi cu nuts, shi s-sprucuchea dipi suprã. Dupu prãndzu yinea muljerli di la lucru shi pi sinia bãga purdicãi, bamboni shi alti dultsenj cari suntu caracteristitsi ti aestã sãrbãtoari. 2cdukf2sxp14cpdob0uzksysow6ka36 TAFIDOR, VANGHELIZMOLU SHI LAZARLU 0 74548 209186 2025-05-15T16:12:04Z Jana Mihailova 13229 Nao frãndzã: '''TAFIDOR, VANGHELIZMOLU SHI LAZARLU''' Prota sãmbãta, dupu Alasãpreasini, easti sãrbãtoarea Tafiudor, vigljitorlu a caljlor. Vinirea dixeara, prindu Tafidor, Armãnjlji avea adeti s-aprindã tseri la gãljinj, la oi, la calji, ta s-hibã prãvdzãli sãnãtoasi. S-minduea ca cara s-lucreadzã atsea dzuã, prãvdzãli va s-hibã lãndzidi. Traditsional ti aestã sãrbãtoari muljerli adra culats ti dari, pi cari dipisuprã bãga shi unã cumatici di cash. Atselji tsi v... 209186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''TAFIDOR, VANGHELIZMOLU SHI LAZARLU''' Prota sãmbãta, dupu Alasãpreasini, easti sãrbãtoarea Tafiudor, vigljitorlu a caljlor. Vinirea dixeara, prindu Tafidor, Armãnjlji avea adeti s-aprindã tseri la gãljinj, la oi, la calji, ta s-hibã prãvdzãli sãnãtoasi. S-minduea ca cara s-lucreadzã atsea dzuã, prãvdzãli va s-hibã lãndzidi. Traditsional ti aestã sãrbãtoari muljerli adra culats ti dari, pi cari dipisuprã bãga shi unã cumatici di cash. Atselji tsi va li apruchea culatsli, lipsea s-dzãcã: “S-tsã bãneadzã prãvdzãli!” Ti sãrbãtoarea Tafidor, Armãnjlji hirbea misur tu apã cu ciunushi. U hirbea tut pãnã nu ahurhea s-hearbã, a dupu atsea u bãga s-arãtseascã shi u frica cu mãnjlji ta s-dizbileascã pijilina. Dupu atsea eara u hirbea shcurtu chiro, ma nu u hirbea multu ta s-nu s-chiseadzã, ca gãrnãtslu lipsea s-armãnã antreg. Di cãndu va s-ãmbuburica gãrnãtslu di misur, lu stricura, lu bãga tu mãri tãvadz ta s-arãtseascã, dupu atsea lu bãga tu ma njits tãvadz, lu pispilea misurlu cu zahãri shi ashitsi s-dutsea pit casili ta s-da, ti sãnãtati a cailor. Tãvadzli cu cari didea misur, dipi suprã li anvãlea cu pãndzã di bãmbac, tsãsutã ca simnãtoari (ca cãmpu ti agiucari shah) tu albã-njirlã buiau, cu atsea tsi alba buiau u simbolizeadzã videala, a njirla buiau u simbolizeadzã mushuteatsa. Ti aestã sãrbãtoari s-adra nica unã adeti interesantã: la tsina, tinirlji ascundea unã mãshcãturã di pãni, shi cãndu va s-bãga s-doarmã, tu somnu va lã yinea vruta icã vrutlu. Elji pistipsea ca gionjlji va li veadã ãnveastili, a featili va li veadã gionjlji, ma ta s-facã tuti aesti, tinirlji lipsea s-aibã ãngãtan, la tsina, cãndu u ascundea mãshcãtura, cana s-nu lji veadã. Cara s-li videa vãrã, tuti tsi va-s ãnghisa tu somnu, va s-eara minciunã. Multsã di Armãnjlji ti aestã sãrbãtoari shi dumãnicã s-dutsea s-cumãnicã. Vãrã tsãnea preasini dau stãmãnj, altsã trei stãmãnj shi dupu atsea s-cumãnica, ma avea oaminj cari tsãnea Preasini tuti 7 stãmãnj. Ashi adra atselji cari eara cama tricuts, cama aushi. Tu atseali dzãli cãndu tsãnea preasini, mãca fisulj, uscati aroshi piperchi, cushafi, s-hirbea linti, s-adra piti marsini, mash cu apã shi sodã shi ashi ma ãnclo.             '''Vanghelizmolu''', cafi an easti pi 7 di aprir shi ti aestã sãrbãtoari s-mãcã pescu, a Pashtili cafi an easti dumãnicã ma alãxeashti data. Di ispeti ca Pashtili nu cadi totna tu idghea data, ma easti sãrbãtoari cari u alãxeashti data, cara s-cadã Vanghelizmolu ninti di Vayilu poati s-mãcã pescu, untulemnu shi yin, ma cara s-cadã tu stamina atsea marea, stãmãna di nai ma mãrli pidimadz a Hristolui, atumtsea nu s-mãcã nitsi pescu. Preasini s-tsãni 7 stãmãnj. Tu a shaptea stãmãnã, scljeama unã stãmãnã ninti Pashtili, tu dzua di sãmbãtã, ninti Vayilu, easti '''Lazarlu'''. Ma ninti, atsea dzuã yinea Lazarchili tu ubor, cãnta cãntits, nicuchirili inshea tu ubor shi lã didea oau albi cari eali li aduna tu a lor cãmeashi. Tu cafi unã casã Lazarchili cãnta ahorghea cãntic, ti featili cari nu eara mãrtati, ti gionjlji cari nu eara ansurats, ti nalili ãnveasti cari s-alãxea nica di tahinima tu nali stranji, shi li ashtipta Lazarchili. Tuti featili s-alãxea tu mushati stranji, cãmeshi albi, chindisiti, cãnestrili li umplea cu mushati lilici, shi cu eali tu mãnj alãga pit casili shi aduna oauã. Vãrã di eali lã didea pãradz cari li bãga tu cãnestra, а featili cãnta cãntic ti Lazarlu. Ti sãrbãtoarea Alju Lazar, pit casili s-dutsea mash featili cari aduna oauã. Aesti oau li mãca cãndu va s-purinta. gn2xy08ivpgxwvmlym62ybl61ww3044 Casa a familiiljei Osmanli 0 74549 209275 209271 2025-06-07T19:52:24Z Ehrlich91 12664 209275 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Casa a familiiljei Osmanli''' tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui Bituli, aproapea di Casa ti cultura di tora, a ma ninti Teatar Popular, s-mutã unã mushatã galbinã casã. Nicuchir, a lushtui di chirolu niaspartu obiectu architectonic, easti familia Osmanli. A lor strãpãpãnj u purta numa Haginaumovi, ca vãrã di elji, tu eta XIX s-avea dusã s-lucreadzã tu cãsãbãlu Meca. Tsiva ma amãnat, tu ãnturtsescul chiro aestã familii u alãxi paranuma tu Osmanli, titulã cari u avea nãscãntsã di bãnãtorlji di Bituli. Ta s-hibã cãnãscutã shi avutã, aestã familii u adrã Alexandar, cari dupu a lui studii tu Americhii, cãndu duchi ca America lji deadi tut tsi vrea, la anlu 1920 s-turnã Bituli. Alexandar u vrea tut atsea tsi eara bunã shi mushatã tu America. Tut tsi avea vidzutã aclo, pãnã li fãtsea a lui studii shi pãnã lucre, vrea s-u aducã shi tu Machidunii, ma exact, vrea s-u incorporeadzã tu a lui casã. Ti atsea, enterierlu tu a lui casã easti altã turlii di atseali cari s-adra tu atsel chiro. Cãndu eara construatã casa, la anlu 1930, eara raritet a cãsãbãlui. Vrearea permanentã ti tsiva mushatã shi nividzutã, eara conducator fundamental ti Alexandar cãndu u adra shi ãndridzea a lui casã. Aestã casã, prota avea mash dau etajuri, pi protlu etaj s-afla a lui ordinatsii, a pi etajlu doi s-afla un mari apartamentu. Etajlu trei pi aradã easti construat tsiva cama amãnat di partea al Alexandar, ti a lui familii, ta s-poatã dupu a lui moarti s-lu da apartamentul sum aghoghi shi ashitsi s-aibã pãradz ti existentsii. Casa tutã u mushutsa chindimati cu ornamenti dupu vrearea shi gustul al Alexandar, a li adra nai ma cãnãscutslji masturi. Lucãrli adrati di lemnu, ca careclili, canabeadzlji, picturili shi alanti lucri, au elementi di mushatã rezbã. Multu mushat ornamentu tu casa suntu shi stiznjili. Adrati cu colori nica di la anlu 1930, cãndu eara adratã casa, stiznjili shi azã ãnghilicescu, tsi zburashti ca casa eara adratã di materiali cu analtu calitet. Alexandar, tu a lui casã, anamisa di protslji tu cãsãbãlu Bituli, bãgã parchet, a singur bãgã shi instalatsii ti lunjinã, ashi ca tu a lui casã ari bãgatã  aproapea 100 di locuri ta s-u lunjineadzã casa. Lunjinã ari bãgati shi pi ghelenderlu di scãri, cu tsi casa ãnghiliceashti di tu intrata. Raritet easti shi cabinetlu ti muzica, tu cari s-aflã shi un gramafon, pi cari shi azã dzuã tutã poati s-ascultã discuri cari Alexandar li ancupãra nafoarã dit Machidunii. Alexandar, a hilji-su a lui lji alãsã multu mushati servisi di portselan adusi di China, chelchi di cristal, pyiaturi di asimi shi servisi ti prãndzu, adrati di nai ma sãptsãri yilii. Aestã familii, casa al Alexandar Osmanli u aviglje ca unã casã aristocraticã, ashi ca aestã casã continueadzã s-aspunã ti un dealihea mari shi tinjisit om, a curi inovatsia shi spiritlu uman putu s-aducã multi lucri di developata tsivilizatsii ali America. Ashi cum spuni familia Osmanli, casa easti avigljeatã cu Nomlu ti avigljeari a monumentilor di culturã a cãsãbãlui Bituli, ma pãnã tora nu au loatã nitsi un denar ti renovari a fasadãljei. Tu soni s-aspunem ca casa avu shi niheam znjii di trimburarea a loclui tsi u avea acãtsatã Bituli, pi 1 di yizmãciunj, anlu 1994, ashi ca statlu lipseashti s-mindueascã shi ti renovari a lushtui obiectu impozantu, cari s-aflã tu mesi a cãsãbãlui Bituli, cari cu a ljei mushuteatsã lu tradzu ocljul a cafi unui visitor, a cafi unui turistu. fun9v2dl4cuh405i39wzpiltr32iqes PORTUL ARMÃNESCU DIT MACHIDUNIA DI DAT 0 74550 209188 2025-05-15T16:25:53Z Elly-sk123 13327 Nao frãndzã: '''PORTUL ARMÃNESCU DIT MACHIDUNIA DI DAT''' Portul armãnescu easti un di elementili caracteristitsi dupu cari Armãnjlji s-aleg di alanti etnii. Easti caracteristic dupu avutlu colorit, cu multi detali shi easti unic tu Balcanlu shi ma largu. Portul muljurescu easti chindisit cu mushati mãrdzeali, cu ornamenticã gheometricã, tu colori diferenti. Cãmeashea easti lungã pãnã di dzãnuclji, cu lundzã mãnits. Fustanea easti adratã di penush, di ninti s-anclidi cu na... 209188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''PORTUL ARMÃNESCU DIT MACHIDUNIA DI DAT''' Portul armãnescu easti un di elementili caracteristitsi dupu cari Armãnjlji s-aleg di alanti etnii. Easti caracteristic dupu avutlu colorit, cu multi detali shi easti unic tu Balcanlu shi ma largu. Portul muljurescu easti chindisit cu mushati mãrdzeali, cu ornamenticã gheometricã, tu colori diferenti. Cãmeashea easti lungã pãnã di dzãnuclji, cu lundzã mãnits. Fustanea easti adratã di penush, di ninti s-anclidi cu nasturi, andzeanã easti strimtã, a di mesi ãnghios easti multu largã. Lungã easti pãnã di sum dzãnuclji. Portul easti chindisit cu sãrmã tu colori diferenti, cu multi gãitãnj. Ari shi ilechi shi poalã adratã di pinush, ma tu unã colori, chindisitã cu sãrmã shi mãrdzeali tu ma multi colori. Pisti poala s-bagã bãrnul, chindisit cu mãrdzeali di tuti turli, cu cari muljerli Armãni adra multi formi gheometritsi. Pãrpodzli suntu adrati di lãnã, suntu pãnã di dzãnuclji, shi ãndzeanã ari ciori ti lidzeari. Pi cap muljerli Armãni purta cãciulã, tu formã di conus. Distimelea easti chindisitã cu mãrdzeali shi s-purta pisti cãciula. Cãciulili a ãnveastilor eara ma chindisiti, avea aplicatsii tu formã di amuri, cu shasi lilici tu colori diferiti, adrati di mãri mãrdzeali. Portul bãrbatescu easti ma simplu, ma di altã parti, atsel tsi u poartã, alasã impresii di nicuchir la loc. Adrat easti di fanelã di bãmbac, cãmeashi, ilechi cari easti chindisitã cu mushati gãitãnj. Pantalonili suntu adrati di lãnã, pi mesi s-leagã cu ciori, di nãnãparti ari gãitãnj, a dighios pãndzãturi s-ãncljid cu nasturi. Pãrpodzli suntu pãnã di dzãnuclji, ampiltiti di lãnã. Portul bãrbãtescu ari cãciulã shi capotã ti yarna. Portul armãnescu easti parti di avearea culturalã a Armãnjlor shi semnu ti egzistari a Armãnjlor pit etsli, pi aesti locuri di Balcanlu tut. c816rjrqakvjjqf7k9hamoja1wwakq5 Casa a familiiljei Balaban 0 74551 209268 209266 2025-06-07T19:50:35Z Ehrlich91 12664 209268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Casa a familiiljei Balaban''' easti unã di nai ma cãnãscutili casi tu cãsãbãlu Bituli. Nucuchirlu a casãljei, d-nul Balaban eara yiatur, hirurg, cari adra ãnhirise. Easti faptu tu Ermenia, a Facultatea ti meditsinã u dipisi Constantinopol. Aclo eara tu slujba di ascheri, sh-di aclo, ca yiatur, lu pitricurã Prishtina. Dupu atsea s-dusi Tirana, sh-tu soni vini s-bãneadzã tu Machidunii, Bituli. S-ansurã cu unã featã Armãnã, cari eara sor a cãnãscutlui yiatur di Bituli, d-nul Osmanli. Elji avurã patru ficiori. Nai ma marli, Crate, eara Ambasador Tirana, alantu eara yiatur, a fratili Ghiorghi bãna Scopia. Casa easti adratã la anlu 1900, shi s-lugurseashti ca easti unã di nai ma mushatili casi armãneshtsã tu aestu cãsãbã. Easti zbor ti veaclji casã, cu veaclji arhitecturã, cu stil european, cari easti avigljeatã cu Nomlu ti avigljeari a veclilor arhitecturi shi obiectu tu cãsãbãlu Bituli. Pi fasada, di ninti s-aflã ornamenti cari lu trag intereslu a cafi unui visitor. Pi balconea ari gardu di her, a scãrli tu intrata a casãljei suntu adrati di marmurã. Ushea tu intrata easti dubl Casa easti adratã la anlu 1900, shi s-lugurseashti ca easti unã di nai ma mushatili casi armãneshtsã tu aestu cãsãbã. Shi easti adratã di her, yilii shi lemnu. Scãrli di nuntri idghea ashitsi suntu adrati di lemnu, a balconea pi prota patomati ari terasã cu gardu di ciumentu shi her. Vitrajlu tu casa zburashti ti chirolu cãndu s-adrã aestã casã, cari ari suteren, dau etajuri shi un etaj sum ciãtia. Casa undzeashti ca un muzei, cu dau sculpturi shi easti monumentu di mari importantsã ti cãsãbãlu Bituli.   cd6yf5rwxk7m5l1qjgkha8m5z8sbbko Casa a familiiljei Danabasi 0 74552 209264 209262 2025-06-07T19:49:58Z Ehrlich91 12664 209264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Casa a familiiljei Danabasi''', tsicara ca s-aflã tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui, pi sucachea larga di Bituli, easti niheam ascumtã, ca anvãrliga di ea ari mãri leamni shi verdeatsã. Shi la aestã casã, ca cum shi la multi alti casi cu caracteristichi di veacljea arhitecturã, dominantu easti stilu gãrtsescu tu a ljei construari, cu dau etajuri shi izbã. Ashitsi ca di largu poati s-ducheascã shi s-veadã mãrli stuburi tsi u poartã greatsa, adrati di cimentu, cu largã shi mari bãlconi tu intrata cu gardu di cimentu, njits bãlconj cu gardu di her shi cu vitraj di nuntru. Tãvanea tutã u mushuteadzã chindimati cu ornamenti, adrati cu purintu color, cu dezen di lilici, tsi priadutsi casa di tu intrata dealihea s-ãnghilicieascã. Aestã casã dupu A doilu polim mundial eara natsionalizatã shi tu ea eara bãgati scamnili a ma mari numir di partiili polititsi di stat, Unia sotsialisticã a tinirlor dit Machidunii shi multi alti. Azã aestã casã easti scamnu a ma marli numir di partii polititsi, ashi ca nica nu s-shtii desi aestã casã va s-hibã turnatã a nicuchirlor icã nu. k5arb9l71x24xabo2jz76a0ozax1j6u Casa a familiiljei Gevargi 0 74553 209261 209257 2025-06-07T19:49:19Z Ehrlich91 12664 209261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Casa a familiiljei Gevargi''' mushatili casi armãneshtsã s-aflã pit Bitulea tutã. Ashitsi, tu dipisitã a secului 19, pi sucachea Beogradsca, numirlu 21, easti construatã casa a familiiljei Gevargi. Ca cum dzãtsi cãnãscutlu arhitectu di Bituli, d-ul Vladimir Hagiyovanovschi, aestã casã dealihea easti raritet tu aestã parti a cãsãbãlui. Casa nu puteam s-u videm nuntri, ca tu ea azã nu bãneadzã cana shi eara ãncljisã. Casa arid au etajuri cu ahãndos asãpatã izbã shi apusi udãdz pi tãvanea. Partea di ãndzeanã easti ma largã, bãgatã pi conzoli di her, a casa tutã easti adratã cu mushati ornamenti. Firidili di protlu etaj au gardu di her, ti ma bunã siguritati shi ma bunã avigljeari, a pi etajlu dau firidili au cãpãchi adrati di lemnu. Aestã casã easti anamisa di protili Bituli, nã dzãsi arhitectul Hagiyovanovschi, pi cari suntu bãgati chunghi shi  atsea mash pãnã di protlu etaj, adrati nica tu atsel chiro, cãndu eara construatã shi casa. Di ninti a casãljei, pisti ushea, tu intrata, easti adratã njicã bãlconi, intratã tu harmonii cu casa, tsi easti caracteristica ti casili di Bituli, di tu atsel chiro. Fasada a casiljei easti ghini avigljeatã, mash tsi avu niheam znjii tu chirolu di trimburarea a loclui, di 1 di yizmãciunj, anlu 1994, ashi ca cu niheam finansii, poati s-facã a ljei sanatsii, cu tsi casa va s-poatã s-hibã avigljeatã tu a ljei constructsii avtenticã, ashi ca cum eara atumtsea cãndu eara construatã. j0aj5dv4mxox4c7ohakthd65z34otbt Casa a familiiljei Hagilega 0 74554 209254 209252 2025-06-07T19:48:17Z Ehrlich91 12664 209254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Casa a familiiljei Hagilega''' familia Hagilega easti unã di cama veaclili familii armãneshtsã cu originã di Crushuva. Tu aestu cãsãbã, familia Hagilega easti vinitã di tu Gãrtsii, di Gramoste, ninti vãrã 300 di anj. Tora unã parti di familia Hagilega bãneadzã Crushuva, a unã parti di familia vinirã s-bãneadzã Scopia. Casa a familiiljei easti adratã ninti vãrã 150 di anj, shi easti tsãnutã avtentic, ashi cum eara adratã nica tu ahurhita. Casa easti cu veaclji arhitecturã, tsi easti caracteristicã ti casili di cãsãbãlu Crushuva. Easti zbor ti veaclji arhitecturã din cãsãbã, casã cari lu mushuteadzã cãsãbãlu Crushuva. Ari dau etajuri, pi cafi etaj ari cãti trei udadz, ciardachi, cu multiu firidz, ma exact cu 24 firidz. Cu Nomlu ti avigljeari a monumentilor di culturã, aestã casã easti avigljeatã, ma mash pi carti, tsi va s-dzãcã ca statlu nu adunã gãile ti tsãneari a vidzutãljei avtenticã a casãljei, ma nicuchirlji a casiljei singuri investarã pãradz ta-su tsãnã malju dzã ca nau casã. Casa easti dau ori renovatã, ashi ca fasada easti nau. Nicuchirlji a casãljei dzãc ca cu pãradzlji tsi li investarã tu renovarea, pãnã tora putea s-adarã dau nali casi. Ma, di ispeti ca aestã casã ãnseamnã tsiva ma multu di cãt obiectu ti bãnari, scljeama di ispeti ca easti unã mari istorii ti familia Hagilega shi ti cãsãbãlu Crushuva, Hagilega singuri u renovarã casa. Nicuchirlji di tora dzãc ca aestã casã easti ancupãratã la anlu 1914, di la Armãnj, cãndu ãn Sãrunã suntu adrati shi tapiili ti a ljei adrari di la anlu 1885. Tu chirolu cãndu nãilji nicuchiri u priadrarã aestã casã, pi unã grendã lu aflarã scriat anlu 1845 tsi zburashti ca aestã casã poati s-hibã shi multu cama veaclji. Tu cafi udã tu casa aestã ari musãndzrã, chindisiti cu ahãndoasã rezbã. Pi a doilu etaj, tu unlu udã, s-aflã portreti di strãpãpãnj ardãpsiti tu bairu, a tu idghiul udã s-veadi ca fantasia a masturlor eara dealihea mari ca adrarã unã multu mushatã davani cu dezen shi rezbã, unicã tu cãsãbãlu Crushuva. Tu un udã, pi stizma s-aflã shi Steaua al David, a ãn ligãturã cu atsea, un di nicuchirlji a casãljei dzãtsi ca ari dau apandãsi: una apandãsi easti ca vãrã di masturlji cari u adra casa eara mason, a alantã apandasi cari easti shi cama ti pistipseari easti ca vãrã di nicuchirlji di ma ninti eara membru tu loja a masonjlor. Uborlu tut easti ãnvãlit cu ploci di chetsãri tsi easti caracteristicã ti cafi un ubor di Crushuva. Ma ninti, tselarlu eara ãnvãlit cu ploci di chetsãri, a tora easti renovat shi adrat cu cimentu. dkrqnv7bri3vxiz8ke2iwk3rgffjfqn Casa a familiiljei Prenda 0 74555 209250 209248 2025-06-07T18:57:04Z Ehrlich91 12664 209250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Casa a familiiljei Prenda''' unã di cama cãnãscutili shi tinjisiti familii armãneshtsã di Crushuva, easti shi familia Prenda, vinits di Moscopolea, cãndu fudzea di funicolu adrat di parti al Ali Pasha Tepelin. Nai ma marli di fratslji Leascu Prenda, eara favru, cari multi ori s-dutsea Istanbul di iu purta shi material tsi lji lipsea ti lucurlu a lui. El avea patru frats shi tuts lucre cu comertsii. Nica tu atsel chiro, Bituli avea dishclisã multi duchãnj, tu cari vindea hãlãts, machinj shi alti. Tu dipisita a etãljei 19, icã ma exact la anlu 1862 avutlu Armãn Leascu Prenda Crushuva adrã casã di sãnãtos material cu cheatrã, cari s-afla aproapea di bãsearica Alju Yian, anamisa di dau njits sucãch. Azã nicuchir alishtei casã easti Armãnlu Tachushta Prenda, nipot al Leascu Prenda. Casa easti mari shi ari etaj dinpadi shi nica doi atajuri cari suntu adrati cu simetrii. Avuta vidzutã a casãljei di nafoarã, constructsia stabilã, harmonia a fasadãljei, cum shi enterierlu exluziv u adarã aestã casã s-hibã unicã tu cãsãbãlu Crushuva. Mushata vidzutã a fasadãljei adratã cu colori u ardãpseashti casa a familiiljei Predna anamisa di nai ma bunili obiecti cu ahtari arhitecturã, dzãc di Casa ti avigljeari a monumentilor di culturã. Trei stiznji di nafoarã pitu tutã analtsimi a casãljei suntu adrati di frãmtã cheatrã, a stiznjili di nuntru shi stizma di nafoarã pi fasada di ninti suntu adrati di bondruc. Etajlu doi pi fasada di ninti easti ma largu shi easti bãgat pi conzoli di cimentu, a ushili shi firidzli pi balconea dipisescu cu lacuri. Tuti etajuri au ciardachi cari leagã cãti patru udadz pi cafi un nivel. Anclisa ciardachi sh-aoatsi cum shit u tuti alanti casi di Crushuva, dipiseashti cu balcony, ashi dzãsã loghii. Pisti ushea pi balconea putum s-videm un multu mushat vitraj cu colori diferenti ampiltit ca Soari cu optu zari. Ligatura anamisa di etajurli easti adratã cu scãri di leamni cari s-aflã tu mesi di casa, contra usha printsipalã a casãljei. Atsea tsi easti caracteristicã ti aestã casã easti atsea tsi ciãtia easti adratã di ploci cu trei chioshcuri. Tora ti tora, aestã casã easti unicã cu ahtari ciãtii, tsãnutã tu a ljei constructsii avtenticã, ashi ca cum iara adratã. Casa ari shi avutã nicuchiratã. Andreaptã easti cu elementi tsi suntu caracteristichi ti tuti casi di Crushuva, cum suntu: musãndzrã, ti cari nicuchirlu a casãljei Tachishta Prenda dzãtsi ca suntu di mari agiutor, dupu atsea ari dulãchi, mindar shi alti. Intrata a casãljei nica easti anvãlitã cu ploci di chetsãri. Tu doi udadz ari shi vatrã, adrati nica tu chirolu cãndu s-adra casa. Tãvãnjli suntu adrati cu scãnduri, a tu udzãdzli ti oaspits, tãvãnjlji suntu adrati cu mushatã rezbã shi dezen, shi atsea tu tsentrul a tãvaniljei. Nicuchirlu a casãljei dzãtsi ca deadi multsã pãradz pãnã tora ti a ljei priadrari, a suntu lipsiti nica multu finansii ta s-poatã s-hibã renovate di dip. chbi1euqslikq12v5t94wn2wbkiedgp Casa a familiiljei Telescu 0 74556 209246 209244 2025-06-07T18:54:36Z Ehrlich91 12664 209246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Casa a familiiljei Telescu''' tu tsentrul a cãsãbãlui Crushuva, aproapea di Monopolu s-mutã unã multu mushatã casã adratã nica tu ahurhita a etvljei 19 icã la anlu 1815 a curi nicuchirã easti d-na Anastasia Telescu. Nu poati om s-priimnãpit Cãsãbãlu Crushuva, a s-nu u veadã aestã mushatã casã cari anghiliceashti cu a ljei vidzutã di nafoarã. Dupu antribarea ali Moscopole di parti al Ali Pasha Tepelin, avuta shi largu cãnãscuta familii Gogu vini s-bãneadzã Crushuva. Hilj-lu Chiriu Gogu, lalã a nicuchirãljei di tora s-dusi Parijlji iu cu suxes dipisi arhitecturã shi dupu atsea ahurhi s-lucreadzã. Parijlji s-ansurã cu unã Greacã, cu cari avu dau hilji, cari tsiva ma amãnat fudzirã s-bãneadzã, unã ãn Sãrunã, a alantã Atina. Di Parijlji, Chiriu Gogu, ca multu livendu lãcrãtor, eara pitricut ca membru tu misia ti adrari a Canalui di Suets, tu faza dit soni. Firma frantsuzeasca cari lu finansa aestu proectu lu bãgã s-lucreadzã cu finansii.Pistusinea tu Chiriu Gogu eara  ahãntu mari, ashi ca pãradzlji nu i li misura, ma i li yixea cu ziga, dz pãradzlji nu i li misura, ma i li yixeatsi nipoata a lui Anastasia Telescu. Dupu dipisearea a misiiljei, Chiriu Gogu s-turnã Crushuva. El avea amintatã multsã pãradz shi ti mari vreari cãtrã dada-sa shi dauli surãri, Crushuva adrã casã. Di masturli cãfta s-lucreadzã ashi cum va lã dzãcã el, shi lã dzãtsea: mini va vã pãltescu cãt lipseashti, a voi va s-lucrats mini cum va vã dzãc. Tsiva cara s-nu nji ljea hari, voi atsea va u aspãrdzets shi ear ava u adrats, a ti tinjia nu antribats. Cum eara bun arhitectu, casa tutã u adrã cu mari vreari, cu stil dupu a lui gustu. Materialu di cari easti adratã casa easti sãnãtoasã cheatrã cu analtu calitet. Aestã casã easti adratã ti bãnari, sh-ari etaj di ãnpadi shi nica dau etajuri, cari suntu tu simetrii un cu alantu. Etajlu di ãnpadi ari mari trem shi doi udadz, tselari. Protlu etaj ari mari ciardachi cari leagã patru udadz cari nu suntu cu unã mãrilji. Etajlu di ãnpadi cu alanti dau etajuri easti ligat cu scãri di lemnu. Stiznjili di etajlu di ãnpadi suntu adrati di cheatrã, dauli etajuri cu bondruc, a mash pi fatsa a casãljei, dauli stiznji di dinãpoi, pi tuta analtsimi a casãljei suntu adrati di cheatrã. Tu ma njitsli udadz ari dulãchi, a tu atseali ti oaspits ari musãndzrã. Timpanonlu pisti balconea easti chindisit cu ornamenti di flora shi fauna. D-na Anastasia Telescu dzãtsi ca ninti multu chiro, Crushuva yinea Armãnj dit Gãrtsii shi s-interesa ti istoria a lishtei casã. Aestã casã easti anamisa di protili, avigljeatã cu Nomlu ti avigljeari a monumentilor ti cultura tu Republica Machidunia. Pãnã tora, casa easti renovate mash unã oarã, ca pãradzlji tsi li deadi statlu eara duri mash ti a ljei ampiticari, dzãsi d-na Telescu. Antribarea easti desi chirolu va sh-lu adarã a lui lucru shi aestã casã peanarga va s-aspargã icã atselji cari suntu competentsã va s-ljea vãrã metri, aestã casã shi alanti ca ea s-hibã renovati shi avigljeati tsi poati ma agonjea. t0o6gkzyjkrjqmcqo8298ayhmz9qkur VAYILU – STÃMÃNA TSEA MAREA 0 74557 209202 2025-05-28T18:56:21Z Jana Mihailova 13229 Nao frãndzã: = VAYILU – STÃMÃNA TSEA MAREA =            Prota stãmãna ninti Pashtili easti stãmãna marea. Stãmãna ninti Pashtili, dumãnicã easti Vayilu, shi ahurheashti nai ma marea stãmãnã cãndu suntu nai ma mãrli patemati a Hristolui. Atsea dumãnicã easti cãnãscutã ca dumãnicã a fluriilor, dumãnicã a patimatlor. Tuts cari pistipsescu tu Dumidzã, atsea dzuã s-duc tu bãsearicã, shi s-toarnã cu vaie. Scljeama preftul la didea vaie, shi cãndu s-turna... 209202 wikitext text/x-wiki = VAYILU – STÃMÃNA TSEA MAREA =            Prota stãmãna ninti Pashtili easti stãmãna marea. Stãmãna ninti Pashtili, dumãnicã easti Vayilu, shi ahurheashti nai ma marea stãmãnã cãndu suntu nai ma mãrli patemati a Hristolui. Atsea dumãnicã easti cãnãscutã ca dumãnicã a fluriilor, dumãnicã a patimatlor. Tuts cari pistipsescu tu Dumidzã, atsea dzuã s-duc tu bãsearicã, shi s-toarnã cu vaie. Scljeama preftul la didea vaie, shi cãndu s-turna acasã u bãga pi ninga icoana, a di la bãsearica u loa shi ipsumã (culaclu cari ninti atsea lu dutsea tu bãsearicã) ti cari preftul cãnta liturghii shi tu cari bãga niheam yin ca crutsi cari u simboliza ancrãfãsearea a Hristolui sh-dupu atsea tu casa u ampãrtsa a tutulor membri a familiiljei. Atsea easti ti sãnãtati a tutulor, a familiiljei antreagã.  Dzua di Vayilu, oaminjlji s-andridzea idghea ca ti dzua di Pashtili. S-dutsea tu bãsearicã shi a njitslor fumelji la ancupãra sandali, paputsa, fustãnj. Lunea, dupu Vayiulu, easti marsinã. Di lunea mari iara s-tsãni preasini shi s-mãcã linti, fisulj, cushafi. Tu stamãna tsa marea, martsã shi gioia poati s-mãcã untulemnu. Vinirea mari, ninti Pashtili, easti nai ma mari sãrbãtoari. Dupu tsi treatsi chirolu a Preasinjlor, tu stãmãna mari, multsã ãmbistimenj Armãnj s-dutsea la bãsearica, sh-li spunea mãrtiili shi s-cumnica. Armãnjlji ãmbistimenj cu multu pisti li tsãn tuti Preasini, shi cu tinjii cãtrã Dumidzã s-aproachã di Hristolu. Pistea shi bãsearica avea multu importantã roljã tu bana a Armãnjlor shi tu tsãnearea a Armãnjlor ca popul. tlzp0vjppa4ianlono7f5je7pyxjqs5 PASHTI 0 74558 209203 2025-05-28T18:59:34Z Jana Mihailova 13229 Nao frãndzã: = PASHTI = Armãnjlji suntu cãnãscuts ca popul cari li tinjiseashti adetsli crishtineshtsã. Ti cafi unã sãrbãtoari adarã adets dupu cari s-aleg di alanti milets. Unã di atseali sãrbãtori easti shi Pashtili cãndu traditsional maninti, tuts s-alãxea tu nali stranji. Dupu calendarlu ortodoxu, lunea ninti Pashtili, ahurheashti marea stãmãnã cari easti stãmãna di nai ma mãrlji pidimadz a Hristolui, stãmãna dit soni di bana a lui, shi shaptili dzãli dit soni... 209203 wikitext text/x-wiki = PASHTI = Armãnjlji suntu cãnãscuts ca popul cari li tinjiseashti adetsli crishtineshtsã. Ti cafi unã sãrbãtoari adarã adets dupu cari s-aleg di alanti milets. Unã di atseali sãrbãtori easti shi Pashtili cãndu traditsional maninti, tuts s-alãxea tu nali stranji. Dupu calendarlu ortodoxu, lunea ninti Pashtili, ahurheashti marea stãmãnã cari easti stãmãna di nai ma mãrlji pidimadz a Hristolui, stãmãna dit soni di bana a lui, shi shaptili dzãli dit soni di tsãnearea a Preasinjlor. '''Protili trei dzãli''' di marea stãmãnã s-chischinipsea casili. Muljerli li nãscãrsea casili, li la stranjili shi li dipisea tuti alanti lucri din casã. Ti Pashti casa lipsea s-anghiliceascã. Cafi unã nicuchirã Armãnã lu chischinipsea cafi un choshcu di casa ti aestã mari sãrbãtoari. Chischinipsearea di primveara shi ti Pashtili s-adra ti sãnãtati. Tu atseali trei dzãli, pãrintsãlji a ficiorlor la ancupãra sandali, paputsã, fustãnj, cãmeshi, a fumeljli s-hãrsea multu ca eara alãxits tu nali shi mushati stranji. Ninti Pashtili, Armãnjlji nanaparti li alãsa tuti arali, pidimadzlji tuts di cafi dzuã, tuti cripãri tsi li avea cafi un di elji, shi cu suflitili chischin u ashtipta aestã mari sãrbãtoari crishtineascã – Pashtili. Cãndu s-dutsea la bãsearica, Armãnjlji tãtsea, nu zbura, avea tinjii cãtrã bãsearica, u spunea atsea tsi u avea tu yinimã, spunea plãcãrii cãtrã Dumidzã, ti fumeili, ti sãnãtati, ti casa shi ashi ma anclo. Ma ninti la bãsearica s-dutsea tuts, taifa tutã, familia tutã, di la njic pãnã la nai ma aushlu. '''Njercurea''', ninti Pashtili, acatsã aloatlu ti anlu tut, a dixeara s-ãndridzea buieili ti oauli. Simbol ti Pashtili suntu oauli, cari s-ambupsescu gioia mari. Di njercurea seara, tu un vas s-bãga biuiau shi un ou, cari lipsea s-shedã noaptea tutã. '''Gioi''' mari, tu hãryii, ninti ta s-apirã, s-ãmbupsea oauli. Tahinima, nicuchira lu loa oulu, lu ambupsea, shi prota lu bãga la firida iu da Soarli, a di aclo lu dutsea la Icoana, ca atsel ou eara ti Dumidzã. Dupu atsea s-ambupsea shi alanti oau shi tut atsea lipsea s-dipiseascã ninti s-apirã Soarli. S-pistipseashti ca atsel ou, cara s-nu lu veadã Soarli, noari s-aspargã anlu tut. Ma ninti oauli s-ãmbupsea mash tu aroshi buiau, ma tora oauli ti Pashtili s-ãmbupsescu tu ma multi buiei. S-pistipsea ca oulu tsi s-bãga la Icoana, armãnea sãnãtos anlu tut, pãnã alantu Pashti, shi nu s-aspardzea. Dupu un an, cãndu va s-lipsea s-ambupseascã nãu ou, vecljul ou vãrã lu arca tu apã, vãrã sãpa guvã tu ubor shi aclo lu angrupa. Tu vãrã locuri, Armãnjlji, dzua di Pashtili, ninti s-mulgã oili, aestu ou lu angrupa tu strunga shi pisti el tritsea oili. Gioia ninti Pashtili easti marea gioi shi easti semnu ti ahurhearea a pidimadzlor a Hristolui shi atsea easti dzua cãndu easti giudicat pi moarti dupu pridarea di partea al Yiuda. Atsea dzuã, tahinima, ahorghea ritual s-adra shi cu ficiorlji, cari cãndu s-dishtipta, lji la tu fatsã shi cu oulu arosh di la Icona, lji undzea tu fatsã ti sãnãtati, arusheatsã shi mushuteatsã. Cu atsel arosh ou s-tritsea pisti fatsa, frãmtea shi grunjlu, s-adra crutsi a fumeljlor, shi s-dzãtsea: arosh, albu, sãnãtos shi tu banã. Tu vãrã locuri s-dzãtsea: “Ou arosh, fatsã aroshi, ou arosh, ca cheatrã sãnãtos”,  shi “Ghinivinish ou arosh, sãnãtos ca cheatrã mi aflash, sãnãtos ca cheatrã s-mi alashi”. Ti Gioia-tsea Mari, ninti Pashtili, Armãnjlji crishtinj, la bãsearica dutsea un ou chindisit, tsi lipsea s-hibã adrat tu atsea dzuã,  a oulu lipsea s-hibã di unã lai gãljinã. Stãmãna marea easti atsea cãndu eara nai ma mãrli patimati a Hristolui. Ti atsea s-adra multi arãdz, a tu prota aradã eara plãcãriili cãtrã Dumidzã shi dgheavasea la bãseritsli. Gioia dixeara, ninti Pashtili, s-dutsi la bãsearica iu s-dghivãsescu 12 di Vanghelji. Tu shasili di Vanghalji lu scot Hristolu ta s-lu ãncrãfãseascã. Dupu dipisearea a dgheavãsiljei, cafi un s-dutsi acasã. Di Gioia tsa Mari shi tuti alanti gioi pãnã dzua di Alju Analipsi, muljerli Armãni nu bãga caldarea pi foc, nafoarã nu tindea stranji albi, ta s-nu cadã grãndinã, nu bãtea cu mailu cu pistusini ca ashi va s-apura di bumbunidzari. Di cãndu va s-apira, didea Soarli shi muljerli Armãni, nafoarã ascutea iambuli aroshi. La Armãnjlji avea unã traditsii, ti Gioia tsa Mari s-tundã niheam oili, ahãt cãt ti ghini, cãt ti adeti. S-tãljea cãti ãndau hiri di lãnã di cafi unã oai ahorghea. Prindu Pashtili, ta s-poatã ma lishor s-li mulgã oili, Armãnjlji lji curma njeljli di oi shi dimneatsa, dzua di Pashti li muldzea. Tu dzua di Pashti, dupu multi dzãli marsini, s-purinta. '''Vinirea mari''', di tahina, nicuchirili tindea chilimi aroshi pit firidã, aroshi ca sãndza a Hristolui, shi adra pãni cu shapti aloati, s-dutsea la bãsearica shi nu s-purinta. Oaminjlji s-alãxea tu nali stranji shi eara s-dutsea la bãsearicã. A fumeljlor lã li didea nalili stranji ti Pashtili shi atsea eara harau fãrã mardzinã ti tuti feati shi ti tuts ficiori. Inshea ta s-priimna tu nalili shi mushati stranji, fustãnj, paputsã. Vinirea mari easti dzua cãndu Hristolu eara tes shi ãncrãfãsit. Aestã dzuã s-lugurseashti ti nai ma greauã sãrbãtoari tu anlu tut. Vinirea mari s-tsãn Preasini fãrã untulemnu. Vãrã di oaminjlji nu mãcã tsiva dzua tutã pãnã antunicat shi bea mash apã. Dzua di vinirea mari nu s-lucreadzã tsiva shi s-jileashti ti hiljlu al Dumidzã. Tu bãseritsli s-bagã masã chindisitã cari u simbolizeadzã groapa a Hristolui, a easti anvãlitã cu savan – cu cari s-anvãlea svinduchea a Hristolui.        Pi aestã dzuã ambistimenjlji s-duc la bãsearicã shi dupu dipisearea a slubãljei bagã ou arosh, vãrã pãrã shi lilici pi savanlu, u bashi crutsea shi trec pi sum pitafil, s-plãcãrsescu ti sãnãtati, irinji shi ghineatsã tu bana a lor. Tritsearea sum pitafilu u simbolizeadzã moartea shi ãnljearea a Hristolui. S-pistipseashti ca atsel cari treatsi sum pitafil intrã ca om cu amãrtiuri, a cãndu iasi di alantã parti, iasi ca nãu om, chischinipsit di tuti amãrtiuri. Vinirea dupu prãndzu, s-dghivãseashti cãntarea bãsearicheascã a Hristolui tu cari suntu bãgati trei statii spetsiali cãti 70-80 di stihuri, pit cari s-spuni bana shi opera a Hristolui. Atsea seara easti mari shi greauã sãrbãtoari. Atumtsea ari mari slujbã. Hristolu lu shutsã trei ori tu ubor, anvãrliga di bãsearica shi dupu atsea lu angroapã. Scljeama vinir seara Hristolu easti angrupat, shi vinirea shi sãmbãtã suntu dzãli di jali. Noari cãntitsi, noari muzicã, cambanjli nu bat, s-avdi mash toca, tsi scljeama ca s-ciucuteashti mash pi crutsea di lemnu, a tuts preftsã suntu tu lai stranji di jali cãtrã Hristolu. Vinirea mari suntu nai ma grealili Preasini, shi ari oaminj cari nu mãca nitsi biea apã dzua tutã. Dixeara s-mãca mash anafora. '''Sãmbãtã''' di tahinа, ninti Pashtili, cafi unã nicuchirã Armãnã s-ascula agonjea tahinima shi adra prãndzu ti dauli dzãli, ashi ca s-adra multi gheli, multi mãcãri. Prota s-adra supã di matsãli, cucuruzã cari s-adra ashitsi tsi groslu mats s-umplea cu yianomatli: niheam dinjicati sãptsãri matsã, niheam carni, pãnticlu lu bilea, lu chischinipsea shi lu dinjica, bãga hicati, plãmunj, niheam cumats di burets, virdzãturi shi pipirnits. Tu vãrã reghioni tu Machidunia di Ascapitat icã ma exact Armãnjlji di Crushuva, cucuruza u andridzea ashitsi tsi prota tuti matsãli shi pãnticlu di njel li la ghini. Pãnticlu lu tãljea pi bucãts ca lenti shi dupu atsea matsãli li ampiltea deadun cu lentili di pãnticlu. Ashitsi ampiltiti s-hirbea tu un vas iu s-bãga shi cumãts di albu shi di lai hicat. Di cãndu va s-hirbea, s-bãga tu tãvã, a tu ahorghea vas s-bãga ligdã cari s-tsãgãrsea, shi s-bãga alji, pipiritsã tsi ardi, ayazmã, magdanos, aroshi chiper, sari shi tut atsea prota s-tsãgãrsea niheam, a dupu atsea s-turna tu tãvã, s-mintea cu dzama di cucuruza shi s-bãga tu cireap. Ti aestã sãrbãtoari Armãnjlji fridzea njel icã s-adra ghelã di njel, carni di yitsãl, friptã carni cu campiri icã mash friptã carni, cari cum vrea. Ti Pashti, Armãnjlji nu fridzea njel pi sulã, ma atsea dzuã njellu s-fridzea tu tãvã. S-adra cãti 3-4 gheli, salatã, arãchii, yin, scljeama sinia ti Pashtili totna eara avutã cu mãcari. Sãmbãtã dixeara, iuva cãtã la sãhatea 10.00 Armãnjlji s-dutsea la bãsearicã cu apreasi tseri. Traditsia eara s-aprindã albi tseri cari s-aprindea ti cama mãrli shi cama importantili sãrbãtori. Noaptea s-dutsea la bãsearicã shi s-purta ou arosh. Tu njeadzã noapti, cãmbãnjli u ãnseamnã yinearea a Pashtili shi ambistimenjlji sh-dzãc anamisa di elji: “Hristolu ãnlje-dealihea ãnlje”! “Hristolu anastasi - dealihea anastasi”! “Hristostanesti”! Dupu atsea li frãngu oauli cu urãri ti tihi shi ti sãnãtati. Cãndu dipiseashti cãntarea bãsericheascã, ahurheashti cumnicãtura ti atselji ambistimenj cari li tsãnurã tuti Preasinj. Oauli s-frãngu shi s-tsãni dgheavasi cu tsi s-aspuni ca Hristolu Anlje-Anastasi. Usha di bãsearica easti ancljisã. Preftsãlji tsãn dgheavasi shi asunã pi ushi. Di nuntru, altu lji da apandasi. Atsea s-adarã trei ori shi a treia oarã usha s-dishclidi shi s-aspuni ca Hristolu Anlje. Atsea easti unã mari harau! Tuts intrã tu bãsearica, li frãngu oauli, s-aprindu tseri shi dupu shcurtu chiro iara ahurheashti mari dgheavasi. Dupu njeadzã noapti, iuva la sãhatea 1.00 oaminjlji cu tserli apreasi tu mãnã s-toarnã acasã, tsi easti semnu ti rãspãndarea a lunjinãljei a Hristolui cari pute nu s-astindzi. Tseara s-dutsi acasã, cu ea s-aprindi cãndila shi u bãga pi la Icoana. Ashitsi Hristolu intrã tu cafi unã casã. S-pistipsea ca cari va s-agiundzea pãnã acasã cu apreasã tsearã, va s-aibã nai ma multu tihi tu atsel an, a tu a lui casa va s-aibã nai ma mari bericheti. Cãndu agiundzea acasã, u bãga sofra shi li andridzea siniili.  Pashtili easti sãrbãtoari di mari importantsã ca la da umuti a tutulor ambistimenj ca mãrtiurli a lor va s-hibã ljirtati.  '''Dumãnicã''', dzua di Pashtili, easti nai ma marea sãrbãtoari crishtineascã. Tuts s-toarnã di la bãsearica, shi fumeljli shi cama tricutslji, s-adunã acasã, gustã cãti niheam ta s-bagã tsiva ãn gurã, a dupu atsea s-ãndreadzi prãndzul shi atsea easti dealihea mari harau ti familia tutã. Nica di tahinima, casa lipsea s-hibã ãndreaptã, ca va s-yinã oaspits pi café shi ti atsea casa lipseashti s-hibã spãstritã, ãndreaptã. Cafi unã casã lipseashti s-hibã ghini chischinipsitã shi chindisitã ca ti sãrbãtoari. Membrilji a familiilor, nai ma multu njitsli fumelj s-alãxea tu nali stranji cari u simbolizeadzã naua banã shi ãnljearea a Hristolui. Un cu alantu, tuts sh-frãngu oau, shi s-pistipseashti ca atsel cari va s-amintã, va s-aibã sãnãtati anlu tut. Ti Pashtili oaminjlji s-duc la soia ti urari a sãrbãtoariljei shi lã duc oauã aroshi. Prãndzul ti pashtili easti bun, avut. Totna ari shi carni di njel. Njelu easti simbol ti Pashtili, u simbolizeadzã fronimeatsa shi isihia a Hristolui cum shi chischineatsa a lui. Tu multi familii, traditsional s-mãcã mãcãri di njel, cucuruzã, hicati shi njel friptu, shi atsea prota dzuã dupu patrudzãtsli di dzãli di tsãnearea a Preasinjlor. Tinirlji s-duc la pãrintsãlji shi papãnjlji s-lã oarã Pashtili, a alantã dzuã, scljeama dzua dupu Pashtili s-duc la nunlu, s-da oauã shi atsea cats oaminj ari tu familia, ahãti oauã s-duc, ma la Armãnjlji avea traditsii, totna s-bagã shi nica un ou ma multu. Di cãndu va s-turna di la nunlu, cafi un s-dutsea oaspi la atselji tsi la suntu nai ma aproapea, la soia, la vitsinjlji, a ti prãndzu cafi un s-turna acasã. Tu niscãnti hori armãneshtsã avea adeti cãnãscutã sum numa “Luna al Pashtili”. Cãndu eara prota Lunã amplinã dupu Pashti, taifa tutã inshea shi u plãcãrsea Luna ti sãnãtati shi ti ghinetasã tu casã. Dada cu unã criveai di pãni tu mãnã, unã scafã cu yin, shi unã cu apã tãcutã (apã tsi u adutsea di la fãntãna fãrã ta s-zburascã), shi linguri ahãnti, cãts oaminj avea tu casã, dzãtsea: “Ghini vinish Luna a Pashtili, io ca tini sh-tini ca mini, barba a ta pãnã di cheptu, barba a mea pãnã di padi. Cãt arinã ari ãnpadi, tuts pãradz tu punga al tati”.            Ti plãcãrsearea a Lunãljei, Armãnjlji avea shi ahorghea cãntits cum suntu: '''''Lunã nauã''''' ''“Lunã nauã, Lunã nauã,'' ''Dã-nj cameashi nauã,'' ''s-tsã dau patru oauã,'' ''s-tsã li badz tu mãnicã,'' ''s-tsã li mats dumãnicã.'' ''Dumãnicã alantã'' ''featili s-cumãnicã'' ''ficiorlji s-dispãnticã.'' ''S-tsã li badz tu trastu,'' ''ta s-li mats ti Pashti,'' ''s-li badz tu tãpsii,'' ''s-li ai ti Stã Mãrii.'' '''''Pashtili hãrios''''' ''“Cãndu va s-yinã Pashtili?'' ''-Mãni, pãimãni,'' ''alantã dumãnicã,'' ''featili s-cumãnicã,'' ''аfendi da toacã'' ''prifteasa s-ãnclinã,'' ''cu pescul tu farina.'' ''Astara veardzã heartã,'' ''pãimãni oauã aroshi.'' '''''PASHTI CU SÃNÃTATI!''''' Ti traditsia ti ambupseari oau ti Pashti ari ma multi leghendi. Unã dzãtsi ca cãndu Hristolu eara ancrãfãsit pi crutsi, vini unã gãyinã, oauã un ou, shi cum chica sãndza a Hristolui, ashitsi lu ambupsi oulu arosh. Altã dzãtsi ca ehtsãrlji a Hristolui amina cu oauã pi el cãndu eara ancrãfãsit pi crutsi, ma cum didea pi el, oauli s-adra aroshi. Ari sh-unã leghendã cari spuni ca Maria Magdalena la dusi oauã a ehtsãrlor ta s-lji plãcãrseascã s-nu lu pidipseascã, ma cum plãndzea, lãcãrnjili cãdea pi oauli shi la adra chipiti aroshi. Ma ari nica unã cari spuni ca Maria Magdalena s-dusi la Imperatorlu Tiberii shi lji dusi ou arosh, sh-cu zboarãli Hristostanesti lji spusi a Imperatorlui ca Hristolu Anastasi. Adeti crishtineascã easti la cafi unã mãcari, ninti di mãcari, s-cãftãm un agiutor di Dumidzã, s-nã fãtsem crutsea, a cara s-putem shi s-u spunem plãcãria Dumneascã, Tatãl a nostu, cari s-aspuni pisti tut. Plãcãria Tatãl a nostru poati s-aspunã shi ti gustari, ti prãndzu shi ti tsina, ma s-spuni shi ti sãrbãtorli. Scljeama nu easti alatusi. Adeti crishtineascã easti plãcãria Tatãl a nostru s-aspunã shi ninti di durnjeari. Cu atsea lji greashti al Dumidzã s-lu aveaglji noaptea cãndu doarmi. == Plãcãrii pi armãneashti – Tatãl a nostu == '''          ''' Armãnjlji suntu cãnãscuts ca popul ortodoxu, crishtinescu, popul cari ari mari pisti shi adarã adets ahorghea ti sãrbãtorli crishtineshtsã. Di atsea ispeti multi ori, tu situatsii diferenti, spun shi plãcãrii diferenti, ma nai ma cãnãscutã easti plãcãria cari u spunea ninti gustarea, prãndzul, tsina, ninti s-bagã s-doarmã, ma shi ti sãrbãtorli. Scljeama aestã easti nai ma cãnãscuta plãcãrii armãneascã: Tatãl a nostru cari eshtsã ãn tser, s-ayiseascã numa a ta, s-yinã amirãriljea a ta, s-facã vrearea a ta, cum ãn tser, ashi sh-pisti loc. Pãnea a noastrã atsea di tu dzãlili dã-nã u a nau azã, shi ljeartã nã a nau alatusirli a noasti, ashi cum sh-noi ljirtãm a alutusitorlor a noshtsã shi nu nã du tu pirazmo, ma ascapã nã di atsel arãu. Ca a ta easti amirãriljea shi putearea shi mãriljea a tatului shi a hiljlui shi a sãmtului duh, tora, totna shi ti eta a etilor. AMIN! akjbrgajf92x0srniu07y4k6ji83gjo ADETS TI “ALJU YIORYI” 0 74559 209204 2025-05-28T19:01:55Z Jana Mihailova 13229 Nao frãndzã: == ADETS TI “ALJU YIORYI” ==            Easti cãnãscutã cã ti sãrbãtorli crishtineshtsã Armãnjlji adra adets caracteristitsi mash ti aestã etnii. Unã di cama mãrli sãrbãtori armãneshtsã di primveara, ti cari Armãnjlji adra adets ahorghea, easti shi sãrbãtoarea Alju Yioryi. Alju Yioryi easti sãrbãtoari cari s-ãnseamnã pi 6 di mai shi s-lugurseashti cã apurator a picurarlor shi a armatuladzlor. Alju Yioryi easti prezentat ca om alinat pi ca... 209204 wikitext text/x-wiki == ADETS TI “ALJU YIORYI” ==            Easti cãnãscutã cã ti sãrbãtorli crishtineshtsã Armãnjlji adra adets caracteristitsi mash ti aestã etnii. Unã di cama mãrli sãrbãtori armãneshtsã di primveara, ti cari Armãnjlji adra adets ahorghea, easti shi sãrbãtoarea Alju Yioryi. Alju Yioryi easti sãrbãtoari cari s-ãnseamnã pi 6 di mai shi s-lugurseashti cã apurator a picurarlor shi a armatuladzlor. Alju Yioryi easti prezentat ca om alinat pi cal, cari nu mash tsi lu vatãmã stihiylu, ma lju ascapã shi bana a featiljei cari lipsea s-hibã data ti curbani.   Ashitsi Alju Yioryi easti cãntat shi tu cãntitsli populari, a ashitsi easti prezentat shi tu iconografia. Atsea easti unã metaforã ti dipiseari a yiarnãljei, arcoarea, nibunlu chiro di unã parti shi ahurheari a primuveariljei, virdeatsa shi mushuteatsa, di altã parti.            Ma, tsi adets adra Armãnjlji ti Alju Yioryi? Prindu sãrbãtoarea Alju Yioryi, seara, Armãnjlji s-dutsea shi adunã lilici, virdeatsã, shi li bãga di ninti a poartilor cari u simoliza mushuteatsa a meslui mai. Traditsia eara, tahinima cãndu va s-ascoalã s-calcã pi virdeatsã. Alju Yioryi easti sãrbãtoari shi ti tutiputa ashi ca virdeatsã s-bãga shi anvãrliga di tutiputa, ta s-lji aveagljã.            Tu hãryii, dimneatsa, scljeama agonjea tahinima, featili s-ascula, li dispiltea cusitsili, s-aspila ãn cap shi li la perlji cu alsiva di cinushi. Dupu atsea, ninti s-da Soarli, s-aduna ma multi soatsã shi s-dutsea tu vãrã agur siminat cu sicara, ca di tuti yipturi sicara eara naima analtã shi s-pistipsea ca ashitsi perlji va la creasca cama lundzã shi cusitsili va la hibã ma lundzã sh-ma amshati. Tu agurlu di sicara, prota lji uda perlji cu arau ta s-cheaptinã cama lishor shi sh-adra diznãu cusitsi, scljeama li ampiltea perlji, ca pistipsea cã perlji ashitsi va la creascã lundzã cãtã sicara. Tuti aesti li adra agonjea tahina, shi chirolu tut cãnta veclji cãntits armãneshtsã. Perlji tsi va lã armãnea pi chaptin, li aduna shi li bãga sum vãrã ploaci icã cheatrã, ta s-nu li adunã puljli shi s-nu adarã cuibairu di perlji a featilor, ca pistipsea ca ashitsi putea perlji s-lã cadã.            Di la agur s-turna acasã, s-ãndridzea shi s-dutsea la bãsearicã. Dupu turnarea di la bãsearicã, tu dzua di Alju Yioryi, adetea eara ta s-leagãnã pi leagun. Featili shi ficiorlji s-aduna shi s-dutsea tu vãrã padi ta-s leagãnã. Ficiorlji s-ligãna di unã parti, a featili di altã parti. Atsel tsi s-ligãna tu leagun dzua di Alju Yioryi, lipsea s-tsãnã lilici tu mãnã, ma s-aibã shi unã lilici pi cap shi un ou chindisit tu gepi, ta s-hibã afirit di nibuni lucri. Ashitsi adunati featili tu vãrã padi cu virdeatsã, aduna lilici shi adra cãrunã di atseali lilici, a dupu atsea cãruna u bãga pi cap shi dzua u tritsea cu giocuri.            Dupu prãndzu, mirindi oarã, tiniramea, tuts deadun, lu adra corlu mari.            Ti sãrbãtoarea Alju Yioryi, oaminjlji avea adeti s-ixeascã pi zigã. Atsea dzuã s-aprindea shi un foc mari, pisti cari ãnsãrea shi oaminjlji shi prãvdzãli, a traditsia eara prãvdzãli s-li asprucucheascã sh-cu apã.            Pi prãndzu ti prota oarã s-bãga proaspit cash fãrã sari, ta s-nu seacã laptili la oili. Noaptea prindu Alju Yioryi, ta s-nu lã hibã aurlatã mãxulea a oilor, picurarlji lji purta pit locuri iu cana nu ari cãlcatã.            Tu dzua di Alju Yioryi, chihãeadzlji Armãnj, adra isapi ti amintaticlu shi ti hãrgili di iarna tricutã shi lã pãltea a picurarlor ti shasili meshi cãt lucra la elji.             Aestã sãrbãtoari crishtineascã, cu tuti adets tsi s-fãtsea, priadutsea Armãnjlji s-leagã nica ma multu, s-cãnoascã un cu alantu, s-u aveagljã traditsia armãneascã shi s-lu tsãnã iholu shi folclorlu armãnescu. Ligatã cu aestã sãrbãtoari easti adrat shi un cãntic popular cari easti “martir” ti lãetsli shi crima tsi lã si fãtsea a Armãnjlor di vitsinjlji a lor! '''''Armãnj mãrats''''' ''Nã primvearã ti Alju Yioryi,'' ''o lãi Armãnj mãrats,'' ''lji acãtsarã chihãeadzlji,'' ''crimã tsi s-fãtsea.'' ''Lji acãtsarã shi lji ligarã,'' ''o lãi Armãnj mãrats,'' ''shi lji ligarã brats di brats'' ''crimã tsi s-fãtsea.'' ''Shi lji trapsirã tu udadz'' ''o lãi Armãnj mãrats,'' ''tu udaia al Niculachi'' ''crimã tsi s-fãtsea.'' ''Dats-lã ãnveasti nã cafea,'' ''o lãi Armãnj mãrats'' ''nã cafea rãdãrichi'' ''crima tsi s-fãtsea.'' ''S-ascãpãm shi chihãeadzlji,'' ''o lãi Armãnj mãrats'' ''di ehtsãrlji tuts ligats'' ''crima tsi s-fãtsea.'' nbhtlblhcz2atch8y28ilsdwbz7v0lo TAYIANIILU TU MACHIDUNII 0 74561 209206 2025-05-29T14:51:22Z Jana Mihailova 13229 Nao frãndzã: = TAYIANIILU TU MACHIDUNII =           Yiurtiurli tu cafi unã familii armãneascã eara ritual ahorghea, eara unã mushatã sãrbãtoari iu s-aduna soia, s-yiurtusea dzua, s-mãca, s-biea, s-cãnta cãntits shi ashitsi lu sãrbãturisea Aljlu tsi lu yiurtusea atsea familii, a yinea shi preftu ta s-cãntã ãn casã. Cafi unã familii putea sh-aleagã un patron spiritual di un alji cari va lji aveaglji tutã banã. Atsea dzuã, ambistimenjlji lu cãlisea preftu s-yin... 209206 wikitext text/x-wiki = TAYIANIILU TU MACHIDUNII =           Yiurtiurli tu cafi unã familii armãneascã eara ritual ahorghea, eara unã mushatã sãrbãtoari iu s-aduna soia, s-yiurtusea dzua, s-mãca, s-biea, s-cãnta cãntits shi ashitsi lu sãrbãturisea Aljlu tsi lu yiurtusea atsea familii, a yinea shi preftu ta s-cãntã ãn casã. Cafi unã familii putea sh-aleagã un patron spiritual di un alji cari va lji aveaglji tutã banã. Atsea dzuã, ambistimenjlji lu cãlisea preftu s-yinã acasã shi s-adarã unã plãcãrii deadun cu familia. Atumtsea s-frãndzea un culac, s-vluisea gãrnul, yinlu shi s-cãnta plãcãrii deadun cu nicuchirlji. Unã di ma mãrli sãrbãtori cari u tinjisea Armãnjlji, eara sãrbãtoarea Tayaniylu. Ti sãrbãtoarea Tayaniylu, ma ninti, Armãnjlji pit muntsãlji adra adets cari, cum tritsea chirolu, peanarga-narga li agãrshea. Armãnjlji ma ninti, aestã dzuã pit muntsã u sãrbãturisea ca mari dzuã shi adra adets tu tinjii a Tayanilu. Featili Armãni, cu niarãvdari u ashtipta aestã dzuã s-ãndreagã tu mushatlu portu armãnescu, s-dutsea yiuva tu padi, cãnta cãntits armãneshtsã shi aduna lilici ta s-adarã gãljeatã. Armãnjlji cari s-aduna pit muntsã cu oili, veara adra unã mari fãlcari, 40-50 di fumelji, a poati shi ma multi. Leghenda spuni ca Tayanilu avea nau frats, deadun cu el eara dzatsi, a el eara capidan. El eara omlu cari li apura ãndriptãtsli. Eara multu gioni shi cãndu vãrã va s-adra  niandriptai cãtrã Hristolu, el lji vãtãma. Armãnjlji lu tinjisea atsel lucru, shi cãndu yinea Tayaniylu, u sãrbãturisea dzua shi hoara tutã s-aduna tu un loc. Agonjea tahinima, featili s-dutsea s-adunã lilici, adra gãlets shi umplea apã di la shopat, di la vãrã izvor icã fãntãnã. Atumtsea lu cãnta cãnticlu ti Tayanilu: ''Tayani mãrgãritar'' ''tsi adrash, ti armutusish,'' ''tsa-nchisish la nauli frats,'' ''nauli frats ca capidanj.'' ''Padea ãmplinã cu lilici,'' ''s-duc featili ta s-adunã,'' ''tufi, tufi ãnghilicescu,'' ''gãljeata u durusescu.'' ''Apa aratsi va-s umplem,'' ''la ponj noi va u dutsem,'' ''hãrioasi va s-agiucãm,'' ''sãnãtati s-cãshtigãm.'' Ashitsi lji adra tinjii a Tayaniylu, a tuti atseali adets eara ligati shi cu Sum Cheturlu. Featili di gushi avea mãnochiur, silivari di malãmã icã di asimi, shi li bãga tu gãljeatã, tu apã, ti sãnãtati. A lilicili tsi li aduna u ãnsimna vrearea a Armãnjlor s-aibã yarbã, pãshuni, s-pascã oili, s-aibã lapti, scljeama ca lilicili eara unã soi di vluyii ti cafi unã casã.            Tu chirolu di azã, multu ptsãnj Armãnj li adarã adetsli ti Tayaniylu. Mash ãndau familii tu ma tricuta ilichii cu mirachi sh-aduc a minti ti atsel chiro, cãndu eara tiniri shi cãndu veara s-dutsea cu oili pit muntsã.  Di atsea ispeti, tu chirolu di azã adarã eforturi s-li adarã aesti adets ti sãrbãtoarea Tayaniylu, ma tuti atseali suntu improvizatsii. Tahinima s-duc yiuva tu padi, adunã lilici, adarã gãljeatã, cãntã cãti vãrã veclju cãntic armãnescu, arucã cãti vãrã pãrã, s-la cu apa di gãljeata ti sãnãtati shi atsea easti unã traditsii, cari armasi di chirolu di ma ninti. Vecljlili adets armãneshtsã marturisescu ti avuta culturã a Armãnjlor, a avigljearea shi tsãnearea a adetslor, zburashti ti lunga traditsii a Armãnjlor s-u sãrbãturiseascã cafi sãrbãtoari cu adets avtentitsi ti Armãnjlji. == Tayianiilu la Armãnjlji dit Gãrtsii ==            Ma ninti, sh-Armãnjlji dit Gãrtsii u sãrbãturisea aestã sãrbãtoari Tayianiilu. Tu aumbrã, sum vãrã pom, pi aroshi flucatã, s-aduna ma tricutili muljeri shi tinirili feati, tuti alãxiti tu mushat portu armãnescu. Unã di featili li chirnisea tuti cari eara adunati, a muljearea tu nai ma tricutã ilichii li vluyisea tinirili feati cu aesti zboarã: "Ghini vinit featili  a meali. Stats ampadi s-va discurmats. Bunã tihi s-avets, di vãrã oarã tuti s-hits mãrtati. Stats, stats s-va chirnisim". Dupu atsea li pitritsea tinirili feati tu mesi di hoarã, la shopat, s-aducã apã aratsi. Li urnipsea cum s-poartã, shi tsi lipseashti s-adarã! Urnimia tsi lã u didea muljearea cari eara tu nai ma mari yilichii eara: "Tora va s-nirdzets s-adutsets apã. Mutrits pit cali s-nu va arãdã cana. Yimnats cu caplu aplicat! Gura ãncljisã! S-nu va arãdã cana. Yinits aghonjea, aghonjea s-adutsets apã shi fãrã s-zburãts pit calea! Nu fatsi s-zbuãrãts, ta-s avets tihi bunã! Voi hits feati ti anami-feati curbani! Ashi cum adram noi, va s-adrats sh-voi! Ashi eara totna la Armãnj, anj pisti anj"!            Armãnjlji pistipsea ca ti sãrbãtoarea Tayianiilu, cara s-bagã featili cinushi sum capitãnj, va s-anghiseadzã cu cari va s-mãritã. Ashi s-avea faptã cu unã featã cari sum capitãnj bãgã cinushi shi tu yis lji vini vãrã ficior cari nu lu cunushtea. Dupu vãrã chiro tu hoara vini vãrã tinir ficior ditu xeani shi feata s-mãrtã cu atsel gioni. Ti aestã sãrbãtoari Armãnjlji dit Gãrtsii avea cãntic ahorghea cari lu cãnta ninti ta s-ducã s-aducã apã.  ''Taiani, Yiani moi Tacha,'' ''iu va s-dornji tini astara. X2'' ''Sum un meru, sum un tseru,'' ''sumu aumbrã di gãtunji.X2'' 5n0522n8qhisqoqaqh2zk76w1wfl5e7 Manifestul di Crushuva 0 74562 209239 209237 2025-06-07T18:50:22Z Ehrlich91 12664 209239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manifestul di Crushuva''' Frats cobãnãtori shi duruts vitsinj! Noi, a voshtsã vitsinj di totna, oaspits shi cãnãscuts di mushata Crushuva shi di primushatili hori, fãrã diferentsã di pisti, natsionalitati, sexu shi mindueari, cã nu puteam s-u strãxim tirania a apreshlor di seati ti sãndzã shi agiunjlji ti carni di om, cari mutrescu shi noi shi voi s-nã bagã pi cãtsut, shi noi shi voi, s-nã bagã pi ciumagã s-cãftãm njilã, shi a noastrã vrutã shi avutã Machidunii s-undzeascã pi pustelii pustuxitã, azã mutãm cap shi adusim apofasi, cu tufechi s-na apurãm di atselji a noshtsã shi a voshtsã dushmanj, shi s-u amintãm libertatea. Voi multu ghini shtits ca noi nu him nibunj oaminj, shi achicãsits cã di zori lu bãgãm caplu tu trastu, s-bãnãm ca frats tu aestu stat, noi va avem ca anoshtsã shi vrem s-armãnem a noshtsã ti totna. Noi nu mutãm tufechi contra voi – atsea va s-hibã arshini ti noi; noi nu mutãm tufechi contra populu ãnturtsescu lãcrãtor shi tinjisit, cari s-hãrneashti ca noi, cu asãdoari sãndzinatã – el easti frati a nostru, cu el avem bãnatã shi eara vrem s-bãnãm; noi nu inshim s-vãtãmãm shi s-arichim, s-aprindem shi s-furãm – duri na suntu zulunjli a derebeilor pitu oarfãna shi sãndzinata Machidunia a noastrã; noi nu inshim s-lji adrãm Crishtinj shi s-la lom tinjia a dadilor shi a surãrlor a voastri, muljerli shi hiili a voastri; lipseashti s-shtits ca avearea a voastrã, bana a voastrã, pistea a voastrã shi tinjia a voastrã nã suntu ahãt scumpi, cãt nã suntu scumpi shi a nostri. Mash ta s-u avigljem avearea, bana, pistea shi tinjia, noi lom tufechi. Noi nu him murtats pi loclu a nostru, iu him faptsã, noi nu him furi, ma revolutsioneri cu giuratic s-murim ti andriptatea shi ti libertatea; noi nã alumtãm contra tirania shi contra sclavilja: noi nã alumtãm shi va nã alumtãm contra murtatslji, contra furlji, contra zulumchearlji, contra atselji cari vor s-u ljea tinjia shi pistea a noastrã, shi contra atselji cari u sug asãdoarea a noastrã shi lu exploateadzã lucurlu a nostru. Di noi, shi di horli a noastri s-nu va aspãreats – a curiva znjii nu va lji adrãm. Noi, nu mash tsi va avem ca frats a noshtsã, ma shi vã jãlim ca frats a noashtsã, noi achicãsim cã shi voi hits sclavi idghea ca noi, sclavi a vãsiljelu, efendadz shi pãshadz, sclavi a avutslor shi a sãnãtoshlor, sclavi la zulumchearlji , cari di paturli pãrtsã u apreasirã vãsilia, shi tsi nã bãgarã noi s-mutãm caplu ti andriptatea, libertatea shi ti banã tinjisitã. Ti andriptati, libertati shi ti banã tinjisitã, vã calisim shi voi, s-yinits, deadun s-na alumtãm! Yinits, frats Muslimanj, cu noi, s-anchisim contra dushmanjlji a noshtsã shi a voshtsã. Yinits sum hlambura ali “Machidunia Autonomã”! Machidunia easti dadã a tutulor shi greashti ti agiutor! Yinits s-li frãndzem shingirili di sclaviljea, s-ascãpãm di pidimadzlji shi di zorea, shi s-li uscãm arãurli di sãndzã shi di lãcãrnji! Yinits frats la noi, s-li adunãm deadun suflitili shi inimili, shi s-ascãpãm, noi, fumealjea shi parafumealjea a noastrã s-bãneadzã tu irinji, s-lucreadzã tu isihii shi s-ducã ninti!... Duruts vitsinj a noshtsã! Ca Turtsã, Arnauts shi Muslimanj, noi achicãsim cã voi minduits cã vãsilia easti a voastrã shi cã voi nu hits sclavi, cã pi hlambura a vasiliiljei nu ari crutsi, ma ari steauã shi lunã. Ca nu easti ashitsi shi ca alutusits, voi agonjea va vã dushits shi va s-achicãsits. Cara s-vã hibã namuzi s-yinits cu noi, shi s-aspunets cã hits contra tirania a vãsiliiljei, noi, a voshtsã frats dupu loclu di bãnari shi dupu pidimadz, nu ari s-vã cãrtim shi nu ari s-him contra voi. Noi singuri va nã alumtãm shi ti noi shi ti voi, cara s-lipseascã, pãnã di un va s-murim sum hlambura ti libertatea a noastrã shi a voastrã, shi ti andreptul a nostru shi a vostru. “Libertati icã moarti” easti ãngrãpsitã pi frãmtili a nostru, shi pi hlambura a noastrã sãndzinatã. Noi u mutãm atsea hlamburã shi nu ari turnari. Cara s-na avets shi voi ca frats a voshtsã shi nã vrets buneatsã, cara s-minduits eara s-bãnats cu noi, ashi cum bãnats shi pãnã tora, shi cara s-hits hilji cu pisti shi dignitati ali dada Machidunia, putets s-nã agiutats mash cu unã – a atsea easti mari agiutor: s-nu nirdzets cu dushmanjlji. S-nu yinits cu tufechi contra noi shi s-nu adrats zulunj pit horli crishtineshtsã. Dumidzã s-u vluyiseascã alumtarea ayisitã ti andriptati shi ti libertati! S-bãneadzã alumtatorlji ti libertatea shi tuts tinjisits shi bunj hilj machiduneshtsã! Ura! “Ti Machidunia Autonomã”! 1fv1lxaarwrftuzjilq42zwk713wjyy Andrei Bagav 0 74563 209235 209233 2025-06-07T18:47:34Z Ehrlich91 12664 209235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrei Bagav''' easti autor clasic armãn, cari ari ãngrãpsitã unã carti tu cari ari adunatã ma multi poeziii shi texturi di autori diferenti, shi cum dzãtsi el, tuti atseali li adarã ti scularlji cari tu atsel chiro s-duc la sculii armãneascã. Easti faptu tu meslu aprir, la anlu 1867, tu hoara Blatsa, tu Gãrtsii. Easti cãnãscut poet armãnescu, profesor la Litseu, publitsistu shi autor a cartiljei “Carti di aleadziri”. Bagav avea mash 12 di anj cãndu Pãrintili Averchii lu lo dit sculia gãrtseascã di Vlaho- Clisura, shi lu dusi s-ãnveatsã armãneashti la “Institutlu Macedo-Romãn al Sãmtul Apostol”, cari ãndoi anj ninti eara dishclis Bucureshti, tu Romãnii. Tu aestu Institut, tu atsel chiro eara adushi multsã tiniri Armãnj dit Machidunia tutã, ta s-ãnveatsã pi limba armãneascã shi di aclo iara s-toarnã nãpoi tu Machidunii ca dascalji s-ãnveatsã shi altsã tiniri Armãnj pi a lor limba di dadã, pi limba armãneascã. Dupu dipisearea a sculiiljei shi dupu dipisearea a studiilor la Facultatea di literi shi la Conzervatorlu dit Bucureshti, Bagav ca tinir, eara pitricut s-hibã profesor pi limba latinã shi limba frantsuzeascã tu Litseulu di Bituli, litseu cari eara dishclis ninti un an. Atsea eara la anlu 1881, ma aclo nu armasi lungu chiro. Cã multsã altsã dit atsel chiro, shi A.Bagav s-ãncãce cu Apostol Mãrgãrit, inspector scular di Bituli, shi s-turnã Bucureshti. Aclo, deadun cu ãndoi sots Armãnj shi Romãnj u fundã prota sutsatã ti tiniri ãnvitsats Armãnj, cãnãscutã su numa “Lumina”. Cu scupo s-lã agiutã a dascaljlor dit Machidunii, el ãngrãpsi unã carti di aleadziri pi armãneashti. Cartea ari trei pãrtsã. Prota parti easti un Abetsedar, iu autorlu spuni cum lipseashti s-ãnveatsã scularlji, sistematic, literili a alfabetlui armãnescu shi normili di scriari dit atsel chiro. Tu partea dau shi trei Bãgav ãngrãpsi poezii di tinirlji scriitori dit atsel chiro, deadun cu lectsii di istoria, fizica, relighia, astronomia, zoologhia, ãngrãpsiti ti sculari dit sculiili primari. “Cartea di aleadziri” u amintã premia di sutsata culturalã “Lumina” a easti publicatã la anlu 1887, un an ninti di moartea a autorlui, cari dit aestã banã fudzi multu tinir. 3ztrn7t38l82l7cwm76133qcap8u9h9 Mihailo Pupin 0 74564 209321 209319 2025-06-07T20:08:00Z Ehrlich91 12664 209321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mihailo Pupin''' easti un di nai ma cãnãscutslji inovatori, oaminj di shtintsã, eara cercetor shi profesor la Univerzitatea di Columbii. Origina a lui easti di cãnãscutã familii armãneascã Pupin, di hoara armãneascã Nicia cari s-aflã aproapea di balta di Ohãrda, ma di partea ali Albanii, iu bãna 400 di oaminj, tuts Armãnj. Nu s-shtii cari an pap-su al Mihailo (Arsenie) s-dusi s-bãneadzã Voivodina, ma cum spuni singurlu Mihailo tu a lui Autobiografii, pap-su Arsenie dãnãsi Idvor, vãrã 30 di km. largu di Panciuva. Fensu a inovatorlui Mihailo Pupin-Constantin eara nai ma njic shi interesantu easti factul cã tu niscãnti documenti eara ãngrãpsit ca Costa, lucru cãnãscut mash la Armãnjlji. Constantin s-ãnsurã cu Olimpiada shi avurã dzatsi ficiori, di cari unlu eara cãnãscuta persoanã di sfera di shtintsã - inovatorlu Mihailo Pupin. Mihailo Pupin easti faptu pi 4 di brumar, anlu 1854, tu hoara Idvor, Banat, tu Sãrbii. Sculii primarã dipisi tu loclu natal, a sculii di mesi Panciuva. La anlu 1872 s-dusi s-ãnveatsã Praga, tu Ceshca. Pi a lui 20 anj, s-dutsi tu Statili Uniti ali America. Tu protili tsintsi anj bãna multu greauã banã. Lucra greali lucri, lucra tu cãmpu, discãrca, dupu atsea Njuiorc lucra tu fabricã ti pãni, ma tu idghiu chiro lu vizita cursul di searã al Cuper. La anlu 1879 s-ãngrãpsi la colegilu Columbia di Njiuiorc shi ti shcurtu chiro spusi buni rezultati titsi nu lipsea s-pãlteascã ti sculia. Tu dipisita a protlui an scular amintã dau premii tu pãradz (ti limba gãrtseascã shi ti matematica). Dupu dipisearea a sculiiljei, ca bun scular, amintã stipendii ti studii di sfera di matematica shi fizica, Chembrigi tu Anglii, a dupu atsea shi Berlin, iu u amintã titula doctor di shtintsã ti hemia shi fizica. Cariera a lui ca profesor shi ca cercetor u ahurhi cu matematica shi fizica shi 40 di anj eara profesor la Univerzitatea di Columbii. Pi ninga lucurlu tu sfera di shtintsã, Pupin spusi buni rezultati shi cu inovatsiili di cari 24 eara patentati titsi lji eara dati multi premii shi pricunushteri. Tu a lui lucru, ca om di sfera di shtintsa cu experimentili tsi li adra, ari mari contributsii ti adutseari concluzii ti telegrafia, telefonili fãrã cabluri, tu sfera di renghenologhia, a mari contributsii ari shi ti developari a electrotehnicãljei. La studiili Berlin, sã strãvãsi cu lucurlu al Giozef Lui Langrash, tsi eara fundamentu ti inovatsia a lui, oaminjlji s-poatã cu telefoni s-zburascã ma largu, icã di unã parti a lumiljei tu altã. Pupin lugursea cã impulsili a telefoniljei suntu cu chimati shi ca atsea va s-poatã s-adarã. La anlu 1889 aestã inovatsii eara patentatã, ma cana nu vrea s-pãlteascã pãnã nu lu ãnvãrti protlu calem. Di atumtsea pãnã nu i tricu valoarea alushtui patentu, Pupin loa pãradz di ashi dzãslu “Calemlu al Pupin”, fundamentu ti zburari cu telefonea pi mari lãrdzimi. Scljeama a lui nai ma mari suxes tu sfera di inovatsiili eara “Calemili al Pupin”. Tu a lui tinjii protseslu ti ufiliseari atselor calemi tu muabetsli pit telefonili pi mari destinatsii s-dzãtsi pupinizatsii. Pupin eara shi multu bun scriitor. Ti Autobiografia a lui sum titlul: “Di imigrantu pãnã di om di shtintsã” editatã la anlu 1923, Mihailo Pupin u amintã premia al Pulitser. Pi ninga atsea, easti purtator a premiiljei yiugoslovenã “Albã ornji di Prota rãdã”, a eara shi conzul di tinjii ali Sãrbii tu Americhii. Eara membru a Academiiljei frantsuzeascã di shtintsã, membru a Academiljei vãsilicheascã sãrbeascã, prezidentu a Academiiljei di shtintsã Njiuiorc, prezidentu a Aliansãljei americheascã ti developari a shtintsãljei shi doctor di tinjii la 18 di Univerzitãts. Tu a lui tinjii, di la anlu 1946, Institutlu din Beligrad u poartã numa al Mihailo Pupin. Pute nu li agãrshi loclu natal shi Sãrbia cari li agiuta totna cãndu putea. Vevciani, azã s-aflã casa al Pupin, cari tora easti motel, ma unã parti di casa easti priadaptatã tu Muzei. Tu hoara Vevciani, ari multi bãserits, anamisea di cari shi Aia Varvara, dupu cari, cum spun, Mihailo u bãgã numa a hiisa a lui. Ma Pupin nu u agãrshi origina a strãpãpãnjlor a lui shi la anlu 1923 pitricu 14540 di dolari ti cambana a Mãnãstirlui Stã Mãria, tu veacljea parti a cãsãbãlui Ohãrda. Mihailo Pupin muri pi 12 di martsu, anlu 1935, Njiuiorc, ma numa alushtui mari Armãn armasi ãngrãpsitã tu istoria mundialã. s0mannernvp33i3frxf5g55au0ov71j Gheorghe Murnu 0 74565 209318 209316 2025-06-07T20:07:22Z Ehrlich91 12664 Redirecționat înspre [[Ioryi Murnu]] 209318 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Ioryi Murnu]] rpypmxf618vl3xjhlin1it0kntbxtw1 VEACLJEA ARHITECTURà DI CRUSHUVA 0 74566 209212 2025-05-29T15:18:36Z Mihajlo Mihajlo 15104 Nao frãndzã: VEACLJEA ARHITECTURà DI CRUSHUVA Crushuva easti cãsãbã cu avutã valoari istoricã shi culturalã. Protili casi Crushuva, suntu vidzuti iuva tu mesi a etãljei XVIII, a tu ahurhita a etãljei XIX, cãsãbãlu criscu tu cãsãbã urbanistic cu analtã valoari di arhitecturã shi esteticã. Cãsãbãlu s-aflã sum muntili Baba, malju dzã, ascumtu tu curia, ãnvãrligat cu virdeatsã, largu di Pãrlep vãrã 30 di km. S-aflã pi analtsimi di 1250 di metri di nivelu pisti... 209212 wikitext text/x-wiki VEACLJEA ARHITECTURà DI CRUSHUVA Crushuva easti cãsãbã cu avutã valoari istoricã shi culturalã. Protili casi Crushuva, suntu vidzuti iuva tu mesi a etãljei XVIII, a tu ahurhita a etãljei XIX, cãsãbãlu criscu tu cãsãbã urbanistic cu analtã valoari di arhitecturã shi esteticã. Cãsãbãlu s-aflã sum muntili Baba, malju dzã, ascumtu tu curia, ãnvãrligat cu virdeatsã, largu di Pãrlep vãrã 30 di km. S-aflã pi analtsimi di 1250 di metri di nivelu pisti amari. Tu intrata, di cari itsi s-hibã parti a cãsãbãlui ari tsiva mushatã ca tu pirmifili. Oclju a vizitorlui dãnãseashti pi casili cu avuta shi mushata arhitecturã cari singura, di largu zburashti shi ãnghiliceashti. Di material simplu ti constructsii, vecljilj masturi di Crushuva adrarã unã compozitsii cu harmonii, un mozaic di elementi arhitectonitsi cu multi colori. Arhitectura pi casili di Crushuva cu multi elementi easti altã turlii di atseali tu alantsã cãsãbadz pit Machidunii. Malju dzã tuti veclji casi di Crushuva suntu pi dau patomati. Ãmpadi suntu udadzli ti comertsii, pi prota patomatã suntu udadzli ti bana di cafi dzuã, a daua patomatã suntu udadzli ti oaspitslji. Ca material ti constructsii nai ma multu ari cheatrã frãmtã shi lemnu, shi atsea ti constructsii di bondruc pi ciãtia. Ma ninti ciãtia eara anvãlitã cu ploci di chetsãri, cãnãscuti sum numa “shcriltsi”. Azã pi ma mari numir di casili, ciãtia ari altã fizionomii. Fasadili dati cu albã-njirlã colori icã cu galbinã - albã colori, cu multi firidz, cu balconj pisti cari ari timpanoni cu seamni familiari icã freschi di flora shi fauna, cu mãri ciãrdachi, cu chindisiti tãvãnj, minderi, musãndzrã, shi multi alti elementi, easti caracteristicã a tutulor casi di Crushuva. Singura locatsi a casiljei, contrastul anamisea di prota patomatã cu chetsãri di unã parti shi fasada a casãljei di altã parti, ampãrtsãti cu ritamlu a firidzlor, lji da a casãljei di Crushuva ahtari caracteristichi cari nu pot s-aflã iuva tu altu loc. Ti catsi arhitecturã easti zbor, spuni shi informatsia ca la anlu 1927, Crushuva vini cãnãscutlu arhitectu frantsuzescu Corbizie, cari s-ciudusea pi arhitectura di Crushuva. Vecljili casi di Crushuva li tsãnurã a lor caliteti ãnghilicioasi di arhitectura monumentalã cum shi a lor valoari di artã shi picturã. Crushuva easti unic cãsãbã iu tu ma mari parti easti tsãnutã veacljea arhitecturã di cãsãbã. Tu aestu cãsãbã ari obiecti cari suntu di nai ma mari rangu dupu arhitectura shi chindisearea a lemnului cu ahãndoasã rezbã. Ti arhitectura di Crushuva s-zburashti ca ti unã valoari culturalã fãrã mardzinã, alãsatã tu ãntimisi a tutulor noi, cari lipseashti s-adrãm tuts tsi putem s-u avigljem di chireari shi s-u promovãm cãt putem ma multu. 7vbo8csyihsguingm6wohtnvfs4ru8j DZUA NATSIONALà A ARMÃNJLOR 23 DI MAI - SÃRBÃTOARI DI STAT TU REPUBLICA MACHIDUNIA 0 74567 209213 2025-05-29T15:21:56Z Mihajlo Mihajlo 15104 Nao frãndzã: DZUA NATSIONALà A ARMÃNJLOR 23 DI MAI - SÃRBÃTOARI DI STAT TU REPUBLICA MACHIDUNIA Republica Machidunia eara protlu stat tu lumea tutã, cari cu Constitutsia a ljei di 17 di brumar anlu 1991, lji pricãnãscu Armãnjli ca popul ahorghea, ca popul constitutiv a statlui machedonescu. Dupu ea shi Arbinishia ãlji pricãnãscu Armãnjli ca popul ahorghea. Atsea dupu tsi Machidunia s-aleadzi di alanti stati cãndu easti zbor ti ãndrepturli a Armãnjlor, easti shi factul c... 209213 wikitext text/x-wiki DZUA NATSIONALà A ARMÃNJLOR 23 DI MAI - SÃRBÃTOARI DI STAT TU REPUBLICA MACHIDUNIA Republica Machidunia eara protlu stat tu lumea tutã, cari cu Constitutsia a ljei di 17 di brumar anlu 1991, lji pricãnãscu Armãnjli ca popul ahorghea, ca popul constitutiv a statlui machedonescu. Dupu ea shi Arbinishia ãlji pricãnãscu Armãnjli ca popul ahorghea. Atsea dupu tsi Machidunia s-aleadzi di alanti stati cãndu easti zbor ti ãndrepturli a Armãnjlor, easti shi factul cã R.M easti uniclu stat tu lumea tutã, tu cari Dzua Natsionalã a Armãnjlor 23 di mai, s-ãnseamnã ca sãrbãtoari di stat. Atsea s-featsi ca rezultat a alumtariljei a Partiiljei a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii ashi ca pi 8 di shcurtu anlu 2007, multsimea di deputatslji tu Parlamentul machedonescu votarã, Dzua Natsionalã a Armãnjlor - 23 di mai, s-hibã sãrbãtoari di stat, dzuã cãndu institutsiili di stat (Prezidentul, Guvernul, Parlamentul) shi ofitsial va s-pitreacã urãri pãnã la populatsia armãneascã, a Armãnjlji va s-aibã andreptu atsea dzuã s-nu s-ducã la lucru. Mite Costov Papuli-prezidentu la PAM Parlamentul ali RM Ljubisha Ghiorghievschi-prezidentu a Parlamentului ali RM Aestã idei shi cãftari easti veaclji, ma di cãndu Partia a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii ãn cap cu prezidentul Mite Costov Papuli vinirã pi potesi, s-deadi cãftari ofitsialã (amandman 21) cari tu Parlamentul lu prezentã deputata Anita Chiparizovsca cari easti cu originã armãneascã shi tu atsel chiro eara reprezentantu a Armãnjlor tu Comisia ti relatsiili anamisea di comunitãtsli etnitsi tu Parlamentul machidunescu. Cãftarea eara, tu Nomlu ti sãrbãtori ali Republica Machidunii Dzua Natsionalã a Armãnjlor-23 di mai, s-hibã scriatã ca dzuã di sãrbãtoari ofitsialã. Prezidentul a Parlamentului tu atsel chiro, Ljubisha Ghorghievschi, cari easti cu originã armãneascã, la ãndamãsea cu delegatsia a Partiiljei a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii dzãsi cã va-s agiutã aestã dzuã s-hibã sãrbãtoari di stat di ispeti cã dupu a lui mindueari – “ Armãnjlji suntu “sari” pi Balcan – niheam lji ari, ma fãrã di elji nu s-poati”. Dupu votarea a deputatslor tu Parlamentul, pi 8 di shcurtu, s-alãxi articulu 2 di Nomlu ti sãrbãtori ali RM (fimiridã ofitsialã ali RM nr.21/98), ashitsi ca tu alinea 13 scrii: Tu Republica Machidunia s-sãrbãturiseashti shi nu s-dutsi la lucru pi 23 di mai, Dzua Natsionalã a tutulor cari pricad a comunitatiljei armãneascã. Dupu tuti discusii, a tu sinfunilji cu articulu 75 di Constitutsia ali Republica Machidunia, Prezidentul ali RM shi Prezidentul a Parlamentului ali RM deadirã DECRET ti proclamari a Nomlui ti alãxeari a Nomlui ti sãrbãtori ali RM. 32mcjjk8lnb6yqzozs0zmvmcnhpmdhv Sârbâtoari bãsericheshtsã (vãcufeshtsã) 0 74568 209304 209222 2025-06-07T20:01:14Z Ehrlich91 12664 Redirecționat înspre [[Sãrbãtori bãsericheshtsã (vãcufeshtsã)]] 209304 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Sãrbãtori bãsericheshtsã (vãcufeshtsã)]] 5ukahvabuo242ditc5o3gswmjegot8m Sãrbãtori bãsericheshtsã (vãcufeshtsã) 0 74569 209230 209229 2025-06-05T10:50:03Z Vasil-wiki 13282 /* Sãrbãtori cari nu alãxescu data di tsãneari suntu: */ 209230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sãrbãtorli''' bãsericheshtsã sã mpartã ca sãrbãtori cari u alãxescu data shi sãrbãtori carii nu-u alãsescu data di tsãneari. == Sãrbãtori cari alãxescu data di tsãneari suntu: == * Dumãnitsli di pisti anú * Dumãnica a Vãiúlui * Prota dzuúã di Pashti * Anãltsearea la tserú a Domnului (Analipsea) * Dumãnica a Sãmtului Duhu (Ayia Triadha, Arusalji) == Sãrbãtori cari nu alãxescu data di tsãneari suntu: == {| class="wikitable" |+ !dupu veacljea calindari !dupu noaua calindari !sãrbãtori |- |1 Yinar |14 Yinar |Tãljearea dianvãliga a Domnuli a nostu Hristolu shi Sãmtulu Vasili atselú Marli, Sum Vasiljiu |- |6 Yinar |19 Yinar |Alãncearea a Domnului icã Bubuteadzã- Tafotili |- |2 Shcurtu |15 Shcurtu |Apruchearea a Domnului icã Sretenia |- |25 Martsu |7 Apriir |Vanghilizmo |- |6 Avgustu |19 Avgustu |Alãxearea la Fatsa a Domnului - Sutira |- |15 Avgustu |28 Avgustu |Stã Mãria Mari - Adumljirea a Dadãljei a Domnului |- |8 Yizmãciun |21 Yizmãciun |Stã Mãria Njicã - Aminatarea a Dadããljei a Domnului |- |14 Yizmãciun |27 Yizmãciun |Anãltsarea a Sãmtãljei Crutsi - Dzua a Crutsiljei - Stavru |- |21 Brumar |4 Andreu |Intrarea tu Bãsearicã a Dadãljei a Domnului - Ovidenie, Vovedenie |- |25 Andreu |7 Yinar |Amintarea a Domnului - Cãrciunlu |} == Sãrbãtorli a Sãmtsãloru ma mãri suntu: == {| class="wikitable" |+ !dupu naua calindari !dupu veacljea calindari !sãrbãtori |- |7 Yinar |20 Yinar |Sãmtulu Ioan Pãtidzãtorlu |- |30 Yinar |13 Shcurtu |Sãmtsãlji Trei Ierarhi- Vasile, Grigorie shi Ioan icã Trisfetiteli |- |23 Apriirú |6 Maiú |Sãmtulu Mari Ispati Yioryi - Ayiu Yioryi |- |21 Maiú |3 Cirisharú |Sãmtsãlji Amiradz Constantin shi Elena |- |24 Cirisharú |7 Alunar |Amintarea a Sãmtului Ioan Pãtidzãtorlu - Tayiani |- |29 Cirisharú |12 Alunar |Sãmtsãlji Apostolji Petru shi Pavel - Sum Chetru |- |20 Alunarú |2 Avgustu |Sãmtulú Ilie Tesviteanlu - Ayi Ljeauúã |- |1 Avgustu |14 Avgust |Aflarea a Sãmtiljei Crutsi |- |29 Avgustu |15 Yizmããciun |Tãljearea a caplui a Sãmtului Ioan Pãtidzãtorlu |- |14 Sumedru |27 Sumedru |Sãmta Ivlavioasã Parascheva - Vinjirea Mari |- |26 Sumedru |8 Brumarú |Sãmtul Mari Ispati Dimitrie - Sum Medru Ayiu Dimitri |- |8 Brumarú |21 Brumar |Sãmtsãlji Arhanghelji Mihail shi Gavril - Sããmtsãlji Vuivudats |- |6 Andreu |19 Andreu |Sãmtulu ierarh Nicolae - Ayiu Nikola |} == Resursi == * Carti di ncljinari / Dimitru Piceava, Buchreshti , Banã Armãneascã 2008 * Sãrbãtori, cãntitsi , dzãcãturi armãneshti / Vanghiu Gheorghiev Buchreshti, Editura Societattsii Culturale Aromãne 2022 tfwptofv1ig3vp2lsu45ow6igozpzm9 Format:EMD Primveara 2025 10 74570 209232 2025-06-07T18:44:56Z Ehrlich91 12664 Nao frãndzã: {{tmbox | image = [[File:CEE Spring Logo CEE-t2.svg|100px]] | text = {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |{{ns:1}} = Articol |{{ns:11}}= Prepozitsia |Frãndza }} „'''EMD Primveara 2025'''“ easti adratã icã multu ma bun adratã ãn cadur ali '''[[Vichipedia: Vichimedia EMD Primveara 2025|competitsia internatsionalã „EMD Primveara 2025“]]''' {{#if:{{{ufilisator|}}}|di ufilisatorlu {{{ufilisator|}}}|}}. Lucreadzã pi tema „{{#if:{{{tema|}}}|{{{tema|}}}|NOARI PRETSIZAT... 209232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tmbox | image = [[File:CEE Spring Logo CEE-t2.svg|100px]] | text = {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |{{ns:1}} = Articol |{{ns:11}}= Prepozitsia |Frãndza }} „'''EMD Primveara 2025'''“ easti adratã icã multu ma bun adratã ãn cadur ali '''[[Vichipedia: Vichimedia EMD Primveara 2025|competitsia internatsionalã „EMD Primveara 2025“]]''' {{#if:{{{ufilisator|}}}|di ufilisatorlu {{{ufilisator|}}}|}}. Lucreadzã pi tema „{{#if:{{{tema|}}}|{{{tema|}}}|NOARI PRETSIZATà TEMA}}{{#if:{{{tema2|}}}|{{#if:{{{tema3|}}}|, {{{tema2|}}} shi {{{tema3|}}}|, {{{tema2|}}}}}|}} tu {{#if:{{{stat|}}}|{{{stat|}}}|NOARI PRETSIZATà STAT}}{{#if:{{{stat2|}}}|{{#if:{{{stat3|}}}|, {{{stat2|}}} shi {{{stat3|}}}|, {{{stat2|}}}}}|}}“. }}<includeonly> {{#if:{{{fãrãcat|}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:1}}||fãrã categorii}}|| {{#if:{{{tema|}}}|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2025 pi tema „{{ucfirst:{{{tema|}}}}}“]]|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2025 pi nicãnãscutã temã]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{tema2|}}}|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2025 pi tema „{{ucfirst:{{{tema2|}}}}}“]]|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{tema3|}}}|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2025 pi tema „{{ucfirst:{{{tema3|}}}}}“]]|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{stat|}}}|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2025 ti {{{stat|}}}]]|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2025 ti nicãnãscut stat]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{stat2|}}}|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2025 ti {{{stat2|}}}]]|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{stat3|}}}|[[Category:Articoli di EMD Primveara 2025 ti {{{stat3|}}}]]|}} }} </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Competitsii ti redactari]] </noinclude> 0tvivh0avj5ftdz2jva69xywcyl1cng ANDREI BAGAV 0 74571 209234 2025-06-07T18:47:12Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[ANDREI BAGAV]] în [[Andrei Bagav]] 209234 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Andrei Bagav]] lle3j5s44h80gj375qpmye073hzl8of MANIFESTUL DI CRUSHUVA 0 74573 209238 2025-06-07T18:50:07Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[MANIFESTUL DI CRUSHUVA]] în [[Manifestul di Crushuva]] 209238 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Manifestul di Crushuva]] jiuunb3qed6lbuvf0jhcohk52lbzne9 CASA A FAMILIILJEI TELESCU 0 74576 209245 2025-06-07T18:54:10Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[CASA A FAMILIILJEI TELESCU]] în [[Casa a familiiljei Telescu]] 209245 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Casa a familiiljei Telescu]] bmniyzhl7v6hn0l2c5cq1wt1vej2wwh CASA A FAMILIILJEI PRENDA 0 74578 209249 2025-06-07T18:56:51Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[CASA A FAMILIILJEI PRENDA]] în [[Casa a familiiljei Prenda]] 209249 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Casa a familiiljei Prenda]] 8jgvzoiuxjq1d9wgcicvntksca8igqm CASA A FAMILIILJEI HAGILEGA 0 74580 209253 2025-06-07T19:47:57Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[CASA A FAMILIILJEI HAGILEGA]] în [[Casa a familiiljei Hagilega]] 209253 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Casa a familiiljei Hagilega]] p0mq46hil8grtg0cvf4s4jnqcx5a4k1 CASA A FAMILIILJEI GEVARGI 0 74583 209258 2025-06-07T19:48:57Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[CASA A FAMILIILJEI GEVARGI]] în [[Casa a familiiljei Gevargi]] 209258 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Casa a familiiljei Gevargi]] ew5q4a26rpwv3jjo4v6k4bl6hkk1aoj CASA A FAMILIILJEI DANABASI 0 74585 209263 2025-06-07T19:49:44Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[CASA A FAMILIILJEI DANABASI]] în [[Casa a familiiljei Danabasi]] 209263 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Casa a familiiljei Danabasi]] l0hcoluyisk9nghxdb9c792btn72bn8 CASA A FAMILIILJEI BALABAN 0 74587 209267 2025-06-07T19:50:22Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[CASA A FAMILIILJEI BALABAN]] în [[Casa a familiiljei Balaban]] 209267 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Casa a familiiljei Balaban]] myuagfq2x4zux9acen8vih7gfm57vd4 CASA A FAMILIILJEI OSMANLI 0 74590 209272 2025-06-07T19:52:03Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[CASA A FAMILIILJEI OSMANLI]] în [[Casa a familiiljei Osmanli]] 209272 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Casa a familiiljei Osmanli]] rlad03suwj7sftv70c00tai1ex9mr8m CASA A FAMILIILJEI TODOROVI 0 74591 209274 2025-06-07T19:52:09Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[CASA A FAMILIILJEI TODOROVI]] în [[Casa a familiiljei Todorovi]] 209274 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Casa a familiiljei Todorovi]] q20tcqa3tx3t08o8c17jyl7qj9ij2m8 CASA A FAMILIILJEI NICIOTA 0 74594 209280 2025-06-07T19:53:38Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[CASA A FAMILIILJEI NICIOTA]] în [[Casa a familiiljei Niciota]] 209280 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Casa a familiiljei Niciota]] kxcwb5vgnw05r0qvwae54hz95xkupnt CASA A FAMILIILJEI NASTEVI 0 74595 209282 2025-06-07T19:53:46Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[CASA A FAMILIILJEI NASTEVI]] în [[Casa a familiiljei Nastevi]] 209282 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Casa a familiiljei Nastevi]] 9g6zg97iuhy2x60tp7464smolniwar0 CASA A FAMILIILJEI CARAGIA 0 74596 209284 2025-06-07T19:53:55Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[CASA A FAMILIILJEI CARAGIA]] în [[Casa a familiiljei Caragia]] 209284 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Casa a familiiljei Caragia]] snr8fr1xswetogkiqanomkveuzsax5n CASA A FAMILIILJEI CALAIGIEVI 0 74597 209286 2025-06-07T19:54:06Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[CASA A FAMILIILJEI CALAIGIEVI]] în [[Casa a familiiljei Calaigievi]] 209286 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Casa a familiiljei Calaigievi]] 306jrr34a5h0jdjsvkk7pwq921iv73m CASA A FAMILIILJEI ICONOMOVI 0 74602 209296 2025-06-07T19:56:38Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[CASA A FAMILIILJEI ICONOMOVI]] în [[Casa a familiiljei Iconomovi]] 209296 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Casa a familiiljei Iconomovi]] nncqkvi1n4zm143kydszomr2oveq6rq TOMA EANACHE 0 74611 209309 2025-06-07T20:04:18Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[TOMA EANACHE]] în [[Toma Eanache]] 209309 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Toma Eanache]] m0kq05hzrn2okq0orvolhifx43jgg5d GHEORGHE MURNU 0 74616 209339 209317 2025-06-10T10:18:13Z EmausBot 2239 Reparat dubla redirecționare înspre [[Ioryi Murnu]] 209339 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Ioryi Murnu]] rpypmxf618vl3xjhlin1it0kntbxtw1 MIHAILO PUPIN 0 74617 209320 2025-06-07T20:07:52Z Ehrlich91 12664 Ehrlich91 a redenumit pagina [[MIHAILO PUPIN]] în [[Mihailo Pupin]] 209320 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTEAZA [[Mihailo Pupin]] 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